Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

According to Pararaton and Kidung Panji Wijayakrama the reshuffle of the makeup of the cabinet invited discontent among others from Kalana Bhayangkara who rebelled in 1270 (in Nagarakretagama he was referred to by the name Cayaraja).


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

In addition Nagarakretagama also mentions the existence of the Mahisa Rangkah rebellion of 1280.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

It is mentioned that Mahisa Rangkah is a hated figure of the population of Singhasari.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Both rebellions can be quelled.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

However the most dangerous rebel was Jayakatwang regent Gelang-Gelang who killed Kertanagara in 1292.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Kertanagara's death was killed as a result of the rebellion of Jayakatwang regent Gelang-Gelang, who was his cousin, as well as sister-in-law, as well as his own iron.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Narrated in Pararaton, Kidung Harsawijaya, and Kidung Panji Wijayakrama, Jayakatwang influenced Arya Wiraraja to rebel.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Jayakatwang was a descendant of Kertajaya the last king Kadiri who was defeated by Ken Arok ancestor Kertanagara in 1222.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

While Arya Wiraraja is a former Singhasari official who is embittered by having been muted to Sumenep.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Jayakatwang's forces led by Jaran Guyang moved to attack Singhasari from the north.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Kertanagara sent his two son-in-law, namely Raden Wijaya son of Lembu Tal and Ardharaja son of Jayakatwang to fight.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

But Ardharaja later joined into his father's army.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Jaran Guyang's army is just a rod so that the defense of the capital is empty.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Jayakatwang's second force attacked from the south led Patih Kebo Mundarang.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

At that time Kertanagara was having a liquor party as one of the rituals of his religion.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

He then came out facing an enemy attack.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Kertanagara was eventually killed killed by rebel soldiers along with Mpu Raganata, Patih Kebo Anengah, Panji Angragani, and Wirakreti.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

According to Nagarakretagama, Kertanagara was enshrined with his wife in Sagala as Wairocana and Locana, with the epitome of the single statue of Ardhanareswari.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Kertanegara was also flattered as the Great Buddhist title of Mahakshobya by his descendants, namely in the Wurare inscription found in Trowulan, Mojokerto. [2]


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Reference See Pula Poesponegoro & Notosusanto (ed.). 1990.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

National History of Indonesia Volume II.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Slamet Muljana. 2005.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Towards the Peak of Splendor (1965 reissue).


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Yogyakarta: LKIS Slamet Muljana. 1979.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Nagarakretagama and His Historical Tafsir.


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Jakarta: Bhratara Yuan-Mongol Invasion to Java Pranala outside, from Surabaya City Government Official Website |-!


Question: When did the Pamalayu Expedition happen?

Kertanagara

Regnal titles Category:Raja Singhasari Category:Kingdoms Singhasari Category:Figures from Malang Category:Death 1292 Category:East Java Figures Category:Javanese Figures Category:Dynasty Rajasa


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Play Page Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! (のい!) , known also as KonoSuba, is a Japanese comedy novel series created by Natsume Akatsuki.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

The series tells a young man who is sent to a fantasy world after experiencing death, forming a team containing a goddess, a witch, and a crusader to fight against monsters.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Started as a novel web series published in Syousetsuka ni Narou from December 2012 to October 2013, the series was transformed into print in the form of light novels with illustrations by Kurone Mishima, who began serialization in October 2013.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

A manga adaptation, with illustrations by Masahito Watari, began serialization in Monthly Dragon Age magazine since October 2014.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

A drama CD was released by HobiRecords in March 2015, and an anime adaptation by Studio Deen aired in Japan from January to March 2016.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

A second season for the anime series has been announced. [1]


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

A spin-off light novel series, Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Bakuen o! , began to be published since July 2014.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Plot After dying in an embarrassing fashion, Kazuma Satō, a hikikomori teenager, meets a goddess named Aqua, who makes an offer to be reborn in a parallel world with MMORPG elements, whereby he can go on adventures and fight against monsters.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Despite being offered great items or abilities to use in the new world, Kazuma, due to some provocation, chooses Aqua to accompany him to the city of Axel.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

However, he soon realized that Aqua had a below-average level of intelligence, an unfavorable thing for him.ln 1.P. With Aqua unable to return to his world before the Demon King was defeated, the two of them formed a team and recruited two other members; an explosion-obsessed wizard named Megumin and a masochist crusader named Darkness.ln 1.2 Due to his team's non-existent abilities Useful, Kazuma gave up on the idea of succumbing to the Demon King and striving to live a luxurious lifestyle, but some problems in his daily life forced him and his team to face off with the generals of the Demon Kings.Ln 2.3 Character Kazuma's main character Satō () by: Jun Fukushima [2] The main protagonist on the series.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

A 16-year-old Japanese teenager who became obsessed with games after being heartbroken by her childhood friend during Junior High School 5.2 She was sent to a parallel world after dying from an acute stress reaction, forcing Aqua to follow her due to being irritated with the goddess's attitude the.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Kazuma entered the Adventurer class, despite being the lowest class, allowing himself to learn various skills from other classes, albeit at a high cost.Ln 1.2 With his abilities, Kazuma learned some basic skills such as stealing, archery, detecting monsters, and basic magic.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Aqua (アク, Akua) Voiced by: Sora Amamiya [2] The water goddess who courts humans to be sent to the RPG world, until Kazuma drags her into the world.LN 1.P She is an energetic girl, short-minded, loves to receive respect for her status, and irritable.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

As an Archpriest and a goddess, she is powerful against demons and the undead, and is also able to resurrect the dead.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Rather than learning skills that would benefit his team, he spent most of his skill points learning party tricks.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Megumin () Voiced by: Rie Takahashi [2] A witch descended from the crimson demon; who has dark hair and red eyes, as well as the characteristics of Chūnibyō.ln 5.5 Megumin knows only one magic, an extremely powerful explosive magic, causing himself to be unable to move after bring out the magic.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

He refuses to learn other skills.Ln 1.1 Darkness (クス, Dakunesu)/Lalatina Dustiness Ford (スティス・クード・ララティー, Dasutinesu Fōdo Raratīna) Voiced by: Ai Kayano [2] A crusader who has strong offensive and defensive abilities, but lacks in attack accuracy 1.2. He is a masochist who craves being corrupted by monsters or married to an abusive husband; regardless of this, he becomes serious about problems involving his friends.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

It is revealed that she represents a beautiful aristocrat from an influential Dustiness family, being a crusader in defiance of her father's wishes.Ln 3.3 Eris (ドリス, Erisu) Voiced by: Ayaka Suwa A goddess of the RPG world whom Kazuma first encountered after he was killed in battle.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

She is kind-hearted but prone to embarrassment from Aqua, who is envious that Eris is more worshipped despite being only a low-class goddess.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

LN 2.1 Wiz (, Wizu) Voiced by: Yui Horie [2] A powerful witch lich, despite being one of the generals of the Demon King, LN 2.3 is a shy and kind woman using the power she possesses to help the population and guide the spirits of the dead to the end.Ln 1.2 She ran an unsuccessful magic shop, before it was later taken over by Vanir.ln 4.1 Media Novel The web series of original novels written by Natsume Akatsuki was published in Syosetu from December 2012 to October 2013. [3]


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

The author also created a side story featuring Wiz and Vanir. [4]


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

A light novel version with illustrations by Kurone Mishima began to be published since October 1, 2013. [5] [6] The light novel has significant differences with the plot on the novel web since volume six and there are also some changes in the age of the characters.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

A spin-off light novel series, also written by Akatsuki and illustrated by Mishima, titled “Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Bakuen wo!” , which takes the set a year before the main series and focuses on Megumin, began to be released since July 1, 2014. [7]


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Anime A television anime adaptation by Studio Deen [8] aired from January 14 to March 16, 2016. [9]


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

The anime series was directed by Takaomi Kanasaki with a script written by Makoto Uezu and character designs by Koichi Kikuta. [8]


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

An original video animation will be attached to the ninth volume of KonoSuba's light novel in June 2016. [10]


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Its opening theme song is “Fantastic Dreamer” by Machico while its closing theme song is “Chīsana Bōken-sha" (). Little Adventurer”) performed by Sora Amamiya, Rie Takahashi, and Ai Kayano. [2]


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

A second season for the anime series has been announced. [1]


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Reception In a review of the first few episodes, Theron martin of Anime News Network praised the anime adaptation for its comedic aspect, mentioning that the second episode constitutes “the funniest anime episode he has ever watched after the Shojo Nozaki Komikus aired”.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Martin also praised the musical aspect and criticized the art aspect for inconsistent character animation. [11]


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Notes and references Works cited represent light novel series in X.Y format, where X represents volume number and Y represents chapter number.


Question: What does Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! mean?

Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o!

Reference Outlink (in Japanese) (in Japanese) (in Japanese) (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia Category:Anime and manga comedies Category:Anime and fantasy manga


Question: When was Johann Friedrich Blumenbach born?

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (11 May 1752 — 22 January 1840) was a German physician, anthropologist and biologist.


Question: When was Johann Friedrich Blumenbach born?

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

He was one of the first to study man as an aspect of natural history.


Question: When was Johann Friedrich Blumenbach born?

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

He used comparative anatomy to classify the human race into five: (1793/1795): Caucasoid race or whites Mongoloid race or yellow skin (=Chinese) Malay race or sawo skin Ethiopian race or black American race or redskin He did not feel that one race was superior of other races.


Question: When was Johann Friedrich Blumenbach born?

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

However, his ideas were misinterpreted by others and used to support racism.


Question: When was Johann Friedrich Blumenbach born?

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

Category:Birth 1752 Category:Death 1840 Category:German Doctors


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

For a kind of polymer, see silicone.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The compounds formed are paramagnetic.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

This chemical element was discovered by Jöns Jakob Berzelius.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon is a metaloid element of tetravalence, it is less reactive than carbon (the proper nonmetallic element is above it on the periodic table, but it is more reactive than germanium, a metaloid that is exactly below it on the periodic table.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Controversy over the properties of silicon began since its discovery: silicon was first made in its pure form in 1824 under the name silisium (from the Latin word: silicis), with the suffix -ium meaning metal.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Nevertheless, in 1831, the name was changed to silicon because its physical properties were more similar to those of carbon and boron.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon is the eighth-most element in the universe in terms of its mass, but it is very rare to be found in its pure form in nature.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon is most widely distributed on dust, sand, planetoids, and planets in various forms such as silicon dioxide or silicates.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

More than 90% of Earth's crust is composed of silicate minerals, making silicon the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust (about 28% of the mass) after oxygen. [1]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon is often used to make optical fibers and in plastic surgery it is used to fill parts of the patient's body in the form of silicone.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon in mineral form is also known as kersik substance.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Most silicones are used commercially without being separated, sometimes with little processing from its compounds in nature.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

An example is the direct use of rocks, silica sand, and clay in the construction of buildings.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silica is also present in ceramics.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Many modern silicon compounds such as silicon carbide are used in the manufacture of high-power ceramics.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon is also used as a monomer in the manufacture of silicone synthetic polymers.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Elements of silicon also play a big role to the modern economy.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Although much silicon is used in steel refining processes, aluminum casting, and some other chemical industry processes, some silicon is also used as a semiconductor material in electronics.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Due to its large use on integrated circuits, the basis of the computer, then the continuity of modern technology depends on silicon.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon is also an essential element in biology, even though it only takes very small amounts of animals. [2]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Some types of living things that need it include porifera types and diatomaceous microorganisms.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicone is used to create their body structure.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The Physical Characteristics of Silicon are solid at room temperature, with melting and boiling points of 1,400 and 2,800 degrees celsius, respectively. [3]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Interestingly, silicon has a greater density when in liquid form than in solid form.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

But like most other substances, silicon will not mix when in its solid phase, but only expand, just like ice which has a smaller density than water.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Because it has a high thermal conductivity (149 W·m−1·K−1), silicon conducts heat so that it is never used to insulate hot objects.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

In its crystal form, pure silicon is metallic gray.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Like germanium, silicon is rather strong but very brittle and easily peels off.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Like carbon and germanium, silicon crystallizes in a diamond cube crystal structure, with a lattice distance of 0.5430710nm (5.430710 Å). [4]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The outermost electron orbital of silicon has 4 valence electrons.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The atomic skin is 1s,2s,2p, and 3s are fully charged, while the 3p atomic skin is only filled 2 of its maximum number of 6.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon is semiconductor.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Chemical Silicon is a metaloid, ready to give or share its 4 outermost atoms, thus allowing many chemical bonds.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Although silicon is relatively inert like carbon, silicon can still react with halogens and dilute alkalis.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Most acids (except nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid) do not react with silicon.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon with 4 electrons of its valence has the possibility to merge with other chemical elements or compounds under appropriate conditions.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The Silicon isotopes that exist in nature consist of 3 stable isotopes, namely silicon-28, silicon-29, and silicon-30, with silicon-28 being the most abundant (92% natural abundance). [5]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Out of these, only silicon-29 is of use in NMR and EPR spectroscopy. [6]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Twenty radioisotopes have been known, with silicon-32 as the most stable with a half-life of 170 years and silicon-31 with a half-life of 157.3 minutes. [5]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Other radioactive isotopes have half-lives of less than 7 seconds and most even less than 0.1 seconds. [5]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon has no nuclear isomer. [5]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Isotopes of silicon have mass numbers ranging from 22 to 44. [5]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The most common decay form of 6 isotopes whose mass number is below the most stable isotope (silicon-28) is β+, primarily forming an isotope of aluminum (13 protons) as its decay product. [5]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

For 16 isotopes whose mass number is above 28, the most common decay form is β−, primarily forming an isotope of phosphorus (15 protons) as a decay product. [5]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Existence If measured by its mass, silicon makes up 27.7% of the mass of the Earth's crust and is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust after oxygen. [7]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon is usually found in the form of complex silicate minerals, and more rarely in the form of silicon dioxide (silica, the main component in sand).


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Pure silicon crystals are very rare in nature.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicate minerals—a wide variety of minerals composed of silicon, oxygen, and various reactive metals—make up 90% of the mass of the Earth's crust.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

This is because the hot temperatures in the solar system formation process, silicon and oxygen have a great affinity for each other, thus forming chemical compounds.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Since oxygen and silicon are the most non-gaseous and non-metallic elements in supernova debris, they form many complex silicates that then merge into the planetesimal rocks that form the earthy planets.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Here, the reduced silicate mineral mstrix captures metals that are reactive to oxidize (aluminum, calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium).


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Once the gases escape, this silicate mixture then forms most of the Earth's crust.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Because these silicates are of low specific mass, steel, nickel, and other non-reactive metals enter the Earth's core, leaving magnesium and iron silicates in the upper layers.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Some examples of silicate minerals present in the Earth's crust include the pyroxene, amphibol, mica, and feldspar groups.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

These minerals are present in clay and some types of rocks such as granite and limestone.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silica is contained in minerals consisting of pure silicon dioxide with different crystalline shapes: quartz, ametical agate, rock crystal, chalcedony, flint, jasper, and opal.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

These crystals have the empirical formula of silicon dioxide, but do not consist of molecules of silicon dioxide.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silica is structurally similar to diamond, consisting ofthree-dimensional crystalline solids composed of silicon and oxygen.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Impure silica forms obsidian natural glass.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Biogenic silica exists in the structure of diatoms, radiolaria and siliceous sponge.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon is also a major component of meteorites, and is a component of tectite, a silicate mineral that may have originated on the moon.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

JMPL|160px|Ferrosilicon Mix|Ferrosilicon Mixture, a silicon-iron mixture consisting of silicon and iron elements with varying ratios, is the main product of the elemental silicon processing process, with a percentage of 80% of all world production.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

China is the world's largest supplier of silicon, totaling 4.6 million tons (or 2/3 of world production), mostly in the form of ferrosilicon.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Overtaken later by Russia (610,000 tons), Norway (330,000 tons), Brazil (240,000 tons), and the United States (170,000 tons). [8]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Ferrosilicon is most widely used by the steel industry.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Aluminum-silicon mixtures are most widely used in the aluminum casting industry, with silicon as the main single additive material to increase its cast strength.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Since cast aluminum is most widely used in the automotive industry, it is the largest single industrial use of “metallurgical grade” pure silicon. [9]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Metallurgical grade Silicon is not mixed with other elements in large quantities, usually more than 95% referred to as silicon metals.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

These silicon metals amount to 20% of the world's total silicon element production, with less than 1-2% of total silicon elements (5— 10% of metallurgical grade silicon) being refined again for use in semiconductors.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Metallurgical grade silicon is silicon made commercially by reacting silica with wood, charcoal, and coal on an electric fireplace using carbon electrodes.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

At a temperature of more than 1,900°C (3,450°F), carbon from these materials and silicon will undergo the chemical reaction SiO2 + 2 C → Si + 2 CO.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Liquid silicone is at the base of the furnace, which is then drained and cooled.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon produced through this process is called metallurgical grade silicon with a purity level of at least 98%.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

In this method, silicon carbide (SiC) can also form due to the presence of excess carbon by chemical reactions: SiO2 + C → SiO + CO or SiO + 2 C → SiC + CO.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Even so, if SiO2 concentrations are high, then silicon carbide can be eliminated by the chemical reaction of 2 SiC + SiO2 → 3 Si + 2 CO.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

As has been said above, silicon, metallurgical grade is used commonly in the aluminum casting industry to form aluminum-silicon mixtures.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The rest, used by the chemical industry to form silica powder. [10]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

As of September 2008, metallurgical grade silicon was priced at 1.45 US$ per pound ($3.20/kg), [11] up from $0.77 per pound ($1.70/kg) in 2005. [12]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Electronic quality The use of silicon for semiconductor equipment requires much higher purity than metallurgical grade silicon.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Very pure silicon (> 99.9%) can be extracted from silica solids or other silica compounds by electrolysis of molten salt. [13] [14] This method, known at least from 1854 [15] (see also Cambridge FFC process), has the potential to produce solar-grade silicon without emission carbon dioxide.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Solar-grade silicon cannot be used for semiconductors, as their level of purity must be very high.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon wafers used as integrated circuit raw materials should be purified to 99.9999999%, a process requiring high technology.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Most of the silicon crystals used for the production of electronic devices are obtained from the Czochralski process (CZ-Si) because this method is the cheapest method today and can produce large crystals, although they still contain impurities.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Early generation silicon purification techniques are based on the fact that when silicon is melted and recompacted, then the material that last solidifies is mostly an impurity.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

An early method for purifying silicon, first in 1919, was used to manufacture radar components during World War II, made by crushing metallurgical grade silicon and partially dissolving silicon powder on acid.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

When crushed, the impurities contained in the silicon accumulate in the outermost layer, so that if exposed to acid it will dissolve again and produce a purer silicone product.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

At one time, DuPont produced ultra-pure silicon by reacting silicon tetrachloride with zinc at 950°C, produced silicon via SiCl4 + 2 Zn → Si + 2 ZnCl2.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Even so, this technique has other problems, (for example a side product in the form of zinc chloride produced that clogs) that the Siemens process was eventually discovered.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

In the Siemens process, high-purity silicon atang is reacted with trichlorosilane at 1150°C.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Trichlorosilane gas is decomposed and and additional stored silicon and enlarges due to 2 HSicL3 → Si + 2 HCl + SiCl4.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The silicon produced from this process is called Polycrystalline silicon.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

This silicon has an impurity rate of less than one ppb (parts per billion). [16] [17] [18] 2006 REC announced that they built a fluidized bed (FB) technology based plant using silane: 3 SiCl4 + Si + 2 H2 → 4 HSicL3, 4 HSicL3 → 3 SiCl4 + SiH4, SiH4 → Si 2 + H2. [19]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The advantage of fluid bed technology process is that the process can take place continuously with more results than the Siemens process which is a batch process.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Today, silicon is purified by converting it into silicon compounds that are easier to purify by distillation than at its initial condition, and then re-converting those silicon compounds to pure silicon.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Trichlorosilana is a silicon compound commonly used as an intermediate, as well as silicon tetrachloride and silane.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

In addition, there is also the Schumacher process, which uses tribromosilana instead of trichlorosilane and fluid bed technology. [20]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Nevertheless, to date there have been no large manufacturers producing silicone by this process.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon compounds form binary compounds called silicides with many metallic elements that later produce compounds with diverse properties, for example magnesium silicide, Mg2Si which are highly reactive to heat-resistant compounds such as molybdenum disilicide, MoSi2. [21]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon carbide, SiC (carborundum) is a hard, heat-resistant solid.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silane, SiH4, is a firophoric gas with a tetrahedral structure similar to methane, CH4.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Pure compounds themselves do not react with water or weak acids, but if they react with alkali it will immediately occur hydrolysis. [22]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

There is a catenated silicon hydride group that forms compounds that are homologous, Si nH 2<i>n+2 with n ranges 2—8.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

All of these compounds are easily hydrolyzed and unstable, especially in high-tribe compounds. [23] [24] Disilena, a compound containing silicon-silicon (alkene-like) double bonds and is in general highly reactive, requires a large subtituent group to stabilize them. [25]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Disiluna, a compound with triplicate silicon-silicon was first obtained in 2004, although the compound is non-linear, the bond is not the same as the alkuna. [26]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

A tetrahalide, SiX4, is a compound that can be formed with all halogens. [27]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon tetrachloride, for example, can react with water, not the same as its homologue, carbon tetrachloride. [28]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon dihalides can be formed by high-temperature reactions between silicon and tetrahalides; with a structure similar to carbena such that these compounds are reactive compounds.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon difluoride is condensed to form polymeric compounds (SiF 2) n. [24]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon dioxide is a crystal-shaped heat-resistant solid; the most common mineral is quartz.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

In quartz minerals, each silicon atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms that bridge other silicon atoms to form a three-dimensional lattice. [28]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silica can dissolve in water at high temperatures to form monosilicic acid compounds, Si (OH) 4. [29]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Under suitable conditions, monosilicic acid can be polymerized to form more complex silicic acids, crooning from the simplest condensing compound, disilicic acid (H6Si2O7) until a complex structure on which many silicate minerals are called polysilicic acid {Six (OH) 4—2x} n. [29 ]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Compound Applications Most silicon compounds are used in industry without being separated into their elements.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

More than 90% of Earth's crust consists of silicate minerals that are compounds of silicon and oxygen.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Many of these minerals are used directly, such as clay, silica sand, and various types of rocks for buildings.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silica also became the main material of ceramic stone.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicate is used in the manufacture of Portland cement that is merged with silica sand and gravel to form concrete, the base of almost all modern industrial buildings today. [30]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Alloy metals Silicon elements are added to cast iron to ferrosilicon or silicocalcium to increase ability in thin sections and avoid cementite formation when exposed to outside air.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Ferrosilicon production in the steel industry is 80% of the world's total silicon usage.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The characteristics of silicon itself can be used to modify metal alloys.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

The silicone mixture on cast alumnium forms a eutectic mixture that solidifies with very small thermal contraction.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon also increases the hardness of aluminum. [9]


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Silicon is an important component in electrical steel because it affects its resistivity and ferromagnetic.


Question: What is an element of silicone?

Silicone

Metallurgical grade silicone is silicone with 95-99% purity.


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

About 55% of world grade metallurgical silicon consumption is for producing aluminum-silicon alloy metals for aluminum casting widely used for the automotive industry. [10]


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

The rest is used by the chemical industry for the manufacture of fumed silica, silane, and silicone.


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

Electronics Since almost all silicon elements are produced as ferrosilicon metal alloys, only a small fraction (20%) are produced into metallurgical grade silicon (1.3—1.5 million metric tons/year).


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

Silicon metals purified to semiconductor purity are estimated to be only 15% of metallurgical grade silicon production. [10]


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

Even so, the economic value of this semiconductor silicon is very high.


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

Pure monocrystalline silicon is used to manufacture silicon wafers used in the semiconductor industry, electronics, and also photovoltaic devices.


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

In charge conduction, pure silicon is an intrinsic semiconductor meaning it can conduct electron holes and electrons can be released from atoms through heating, hence increasing the electrical conductivity of silicon with high temperatures.


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

Pure silicon has too low a conductivity for use in electronic components.


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

In practice, pure silicone is doped with other elements with small concentrations thereby drastically increasing its conductivity.


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

This control of adding other elements is very important and is commonly applied in transistors, solar cells, semiconductor detectors and other semiconductor devices.


Question: What are silicone elements?

Silicone

Category Reference:Chemical elements


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Main Page Maleficent (/məˈlɛfɪsənt/) is a fantasy film [directed by Robert Stromberg and screenplay written by Linda Woolverton [4] starring Angelina Jolie [5] as Maleficent.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

The plot of Maleficent (Angelina Jolie) is originally a hefty winged female fairy who is very benevolent.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

At her estate called Moors, little Maleficent (Ella Purrnell) meets a boy named Stefan (Micheal Higgins).


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Stefan is caught by the Moors for stealing, but little Maleficent saves him.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Stefan who is just a poor orphan willingly gives up his ring simply because Maleficent cannot touch the iron.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

They were also friendly, and eventually became frequent encounters.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

So that, over time their friendship turns into love.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent believes that Stefan's kiss is his “True Love Kiss”.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

But as time passes, Stefan (Toby Regbo) begins to rarely see Maleficent to pursue his dream to the palace.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent also feels sad to have been left behind Stefan.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

One day the Moors were attacked by the King and his army for control of the Moors.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent managed to get rid of them due to the strength of his wings and the inhabitants of the Moors.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

However, the King held a very grudge with him.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

The king will give his throne to whoever succeeds in killing Maleficent.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Stefan who dreams of becoming King intends to kill Maleficent.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

He soon encountered Maleficent from so long they had not met.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

However, Maleficent is too trusting of Stefan so he gets stuck.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Stefan also gives sleeping pills to Maleficent, then prepares to kill him.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

But, because Stefan couldn't bear it, he just cut off Maleficent's wings and took him to the palace.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent is so disillusioned and angry that he becomes a scavenger.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Once, Maleficent saved a crow that was nearly killed.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

That bird named Diaval (Sam Riley) devotes himself to Maleficent for being indebted.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Diaval gives information to Maleficent that Stefan is already king and married, then has been gifted with a baby girl named Aurora (Vivienne Jolie-Pitt).


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Stefan will throw a party and baptism of his daughter.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

The fairies and their people came to give gifts to Aurora.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

However, Maleficent who was not invited at once still kept a vengeance rising apoplexy.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

He attends the event to give a curse to Aurora despite Stefan's pleading with her.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

However, the grudge kept in her heart was so great that it had turned her into a very evil Fairy.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

The cursed aurora will be punctured by a spinner needle and will fall asleep forever like a dead man by the time the sun sets on her 16th birthday.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

But in his curse Maleficent mentions no power whatsoever on earth can break the curse except the kiss of true love.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent is firmly convinced that the kiss of true love will never exist.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Because Aurora's calut is about to be hit by a curse, Stefan orders his country to collect all the spinning needles and burn them in a palace dungeon.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

While Aurora has been moved to a hut in a remote forest guarded by 3 fairies (Imelda Staunton, Juno Temple) to be protected from spinner needles.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Aurora (Elle Fanning) also grows up to be a very beautiful girl and remains supervised by Maleficent.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

By the time she was 16, Aurora met Maleficent in person and believed that Maleficent was her protective Fairy Godmother.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent also fell and began to love Aurora like her own son.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

He was truly sorry for putting a curse on Aurora.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

As time goes on, Aurora finally finds out that she has been given a curse by Maleficent.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Aurora is very disappointed and decides to return to her father at the palace.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

On his return, suddenly his father, King Stefan immediately locked Aurora in a tower to make her safer.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

But the curse persists, and the night Aurora is hypnotized to visit the dungeons of the palace and touch the spinner needle.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Aurora was asleep.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

On the other hand, Maleficent tries the last way to save Aurora.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

He delivers the young Prince (Brenton Thwaites) whom Aurora encounters in the woods.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

According to Maleficent, the prince may have been Aurora's true love in order to wake her from sleep.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Prince reached Aurora's room and kissed Aurora.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Aurora remains unawake.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent is truly saddened and admits that the rest of her heart that has been broken has been filled by Aurora's presence.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent doted on Aurora and wanted Aurora back.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

He kissed Aurora's forehead like his own mother.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Know-know, the curse is gone.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Aurora has successfully reawakened.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

It turns out that kiss is what true affection kisses mean.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Aurora wants to come along with Maleficent to stay on the moors.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

But in the middle of the way King Stefan attacked Maleficent.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent turns Diaval into a dragon to protect him, but it is useless.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Whereas Aurora is confused and frightened so goes into the room where her father keeps Maleficent's wings in a glass chest.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Aurora attempted to remove the aforementioned Maleficent wing and succeeded.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent's power is back because the wings are back.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Long story short, even Stefan lost.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent takes Stefan up the tower of the palace to kill him.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

But suddenly Maleficent's sense of love for the remaining Stefan has wobbled him.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent still has a very good heart, it's just that disappointment and vengeance change it.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Eventually a compassionate Maleficent releases Stefan.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

However, Stefan seized the opportunity to kill Maleficent in order to fall from the tower of the palace.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

But it was Stefan himself who fell from the tower of the palace so that he died.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Aurora stays along with Maleficent because she is also very affectionate with Maleficent like her mother.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Aurora was appointed Queen of the Moors and they lived happily ever after.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

The cast of Angelina Jolie played Maleficent Ella Purnell and Isobelle Molloy was cast as little Maleficent [6] [7] [8] Sharlto Copley played King Stefan Toby Regbo and Michael Higgins played little Stefan [9] Elle Fanning played Princess Aurora Vivienne Jolie-Pitt [10] and Eleanor Worthington Cox [9] plays the little Princess Aurora Janet McTeer plays the old Aurora/narrator Sam Riley plays the role of Diaval — a crow man whom Maleficent has saved so as to serve her.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Brenton Thwaites plays Phillip — a young prince who falls in love with Aurora while traveling through the woods. [11]


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Imelda Staunton plays Knotgrass - the pixie charged with raising Aurora in secret until her 16th birthday.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Juno Temple plays the role of Thistlewit - a pixie charged with raising Aurora in secret until her 16th birthday. [12]


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Lesley Manville plays Flittle - the pixie charged with raising Aurora in secret until her 16th birthday.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Kenneth Cranham plays the role of King Henry — a king determined to conquer the jungle realm.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Music All music is composed by James Newton Howard (Tracks 1—22) .Maleficent (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) No.TitleWriter (s) Performer (s) Length1.” Maleficent Suite” 6:382.” Welcome to the Moors” 1:053.” Maleficent Flies” 4:394.” Battle of the Moors” 4:585.” Three Peasant Women” 1:046.” Go Away” 2:267.” Aurora and the Fawn” 2:288.” The Christening” 5:309.” Prince Philip” 2:2910.” The Spindle's Power” 4:3511.” You Could Live Here Now” 2:2612.” Path of Destruction” 1:4713.” Aurora in Faerieland” 4:4114.” The Wall Defends Itself” 1:0615.” The Curse Won't Reverse” 1:2116.” Are You Maleficent?” 2:1017.” The Army Dances” 1:2818.” Phillip's Kiss” 2:2019.” The Iron Gauntlet” 1:3520.” True Love's Kiss” 2:3321.” Maleficent Is Captured” 7:4222.” The Queen of Faerieland” 3:2523.” Once Upon a Dream"Jack Lawrence, Sammy FainLana Del Rey 3:20 Total length: 45:57 Maleficent's box office receipts have received $222,716,901 in North America as of July 16, 2014, and an estimated $447,000,000 in other countries on July 16, with total worldwide earnings of $ 669,716,901.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Worldwide, in its opening weekend, the film grossed $175,500,000, $9,000,000 of which was earned from IMAX locations. [13]


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

It is also the biggest debut among films starring Angelina Jolie [13], and the actress' highest (on a film) earnings of all time worldwide [14] [15], as well as 2014 the third film whose recorded earnings surpassed $600,000,000 at the worldwide box office.. [16] [17] America North In North America, Maleficent earned $4.2 million on Thursday night's showing, exceeding midnight or late-night impressions revenue from previously held by live-action fantasy films, Alice in Wonderland, Oz the Great and Powerful and Snow White and The Huntsman.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

At the end of opening day (including late-night Thursday earnings), the film grossed $24,300,000, similar to Oz, but ahead of Snow White and The Huntsman and behind Alice.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

On its debut weekend Maleficent was in first place with $69,400,000 ($6,700,000 of which was earned from IMAX locations and 35% earned from 3D shows), which exceeded Disney's expectations of $60,000,000 opening and made it the biggest opening weekend for Jolie's performance (the previous record was held by her film Wanted, 2008), as well as the third highest opening weekend for a solo female star (behind the first two films of The Hunger Games series).


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Disney reported that 46% of ticket buyers on Thursday on average were male, while weekend reports said family audiences accounted for 45% of total moviegoers, and couples and teens accounted for 38% and 18% respectively.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Female audiences and audiences over 25 years accounted for 60% and 51% respectively.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

During its first week, the film got a total of $93,800,000, ahead of Snow White and behind Oz and Alice.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

In its second weekend, the film's revenue dropped 50% to $34,300,000, finishing in second place.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Outside North America Maleficent opened outside North America on the same weekend as North America, the $20,100,000 earned earnings came from 35 regions in the first two days (May 28-29, 2014).


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

During its opening weekend, the film topped the box office with $106,100,000, earning from 47 territories.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Its biggest weekend openings came from China ($22,200,000), Mexico ($14.0 million) and Russia and the CIS ($13.0 million).


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

In the second weekend of release, Maleficent dropped to $61,700,000, earning from 52 markets.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

It was in first place at the box office outside North America on three weeks, first, third ($39,200,000) and fourth ($47,900,000).


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Maleficent was the fifth most successful film in 2014, and Angelina Jolie's most successful live-action film.


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Revenue in total, the top markets of the film after North America are China ($46,500,000), Mexico ($45,300,000), Russia ($37,100,000), Brazil ($31,300,000), United Kingdom ($30,300,000), Japan ($19,400,000) and Italy ($18,200,000).


Question: Where did Ella Purrnell come from?

Maleficent (film)

Outside Links References on IMDb at AllMovie at the TCM Movie Database at Box Office Mojo at Metacritic at Rotten Tomatoes on YouTube Category:Films of the Year 2014 Category:United States Films of the Year 2014


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Electronic Cigarette (Elecronic Nicotine Delivery Systems or E-cigarette) is an innovation of conventional cigarette form into a modern cigarette.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

E-cigarettes were first developed in 2003 by SBT Co Ltd, a Beijing, PRC based company, now controlled by Golden Dragon Group Ltd. In 2004, Ruyan took over the project to develop emerging technologies.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Absorbed officially Ruyan SBT Co Ltd and their name was changed to SBT RUYAN Technology & Development Co., Ltd.Electronic cigarettes are claimed to be healthier and environmentally friendly cigarettes than regular cigarettes and do not cause odors and smoke.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Also, e-cigarettes are more frugal than regular cigarettes because they can be refilled.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The shape ENDS like a regular cigarette.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

However it does not burn tobacco, like conventional cigarette products.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

These cigarettes heat the liquid using batteries and the vapors enter the wearer's lungs.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The product was marketed under many names, among them e-cigarette, ecigarro, electro-smoke, green-cig, and smartsmoker. [1]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

E-cigarettes are considered a helpful tool for those who are addicted to cigarettes to quit smoking.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The tool is marketed as a safer alternative to regular tobacco products.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The label “HEALTH” was also clearly attached to the packaging. [2]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

But until now its existence is still reaping controversy and in most countries it is considered an illegal and illicit product.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Legal status by country In Australia, the sale of e-cigarettes containing nicotine is illegal. [3] [4] In Brazil, the sale, import or advertising of e-cigarettes of any kind is prohibited.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Anvisa, Brazil's federal health and sanitation agency, found current safety health assessments on e-cigarettes to be unsatisfactory to be unsatisfactory to make the product worthy of approval for commercialization. [5]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In Canada, as of March 2009, imports, sales, and advertising are prohibited.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In March 2009, Health Canada also advised against buying or using e-cigarette products.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Health Canada cites the Food and Drugs Act, which states that electronic products containing smoked nicotine require market authorization before they can be imported, marketed, or sold.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

No market authorization has been granted for any smoking electronic products. [6]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In Denmark, the Danish Medicines Agency classifies e-cigarettes containing nicotine as medicinal products.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

As such, an authorization from the retailer is required before the product can be marketed and sold.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The agency has clarified, however, that e-cigarettes do not administer or control the amount of nicotine for their users, and are not otherwise used for the prevention or treatment of disease, are not considered drug devices. [7]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The use of e-cigarettes has not been banned. at Copenhagen Airport, but at least one airline (Scandinavian Airlines) has decided to ban use on flight. [8]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In Finland, as of July 2008, the sale of e-cigarettes is prohibited and considered as a nicotine therapy product, not as a medical device. [9]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

However, obtaining products within reach of the European Economic Area is allowed.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In the Netherlands, the use and sale of e-cigarettes is allowed, but advertising is prohibited in EU law pending a decision. [10]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In New Zealand, the Department of Health has ruled that the Ruyan e-cigarette falls under the requirements of the Drugs Act, and cannot be sold unless as a registered drug. [11]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In Panama, imports, distribution and sales were banned since June 2009.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The Department of Health cited the FDA's findings as their reason for the ban. [12]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In Singapore, the sale and import of e-cigarettes, even for personal consumption, is illegal. [13]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In the United Kingdom, the use and sale of e-cigarettes is currently unrestricted, although the MHRA has proposed bringing all products except tobacco nicotine within the drugs licensing regime. [14]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In Italy, the use and sale of e-cigarettes is allowed but all products containing Nicotine must be labeled with harmful symbols as per Directives 2001/95/CE and 1999/45/CE.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Indonesia's Drug and Food Supervision Agency warned people that e-cigarettes that have been circulating in some cities are illegal and unsafe products.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

This product has not been clinically tested therefore it is dangerous.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The World Health Agency (WHO) has also declared the product unsafe to consume, recommending banning its circulation. [15]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Head of NADFC, Kustantinah, explained that the content of propylene glycol, dieter glycol and glycerin as nicotine solvents turned out to cause cancer. [16]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Kustantinah explained that in e-cigarettes there is liquid nicotine with propylene glycol solvents, glycol dieters or glycerin.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

If nicotine and these solvent materials are heated it will produce nitrosamine.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

“It is these nitrosamine compounds that cause cancer diseases. “[16]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Kustantinah added that all electronic cigarettes circulating in Indonesia are illegal and harmful to health.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Around the world, he also revealed, not a single country has approved e-cigarettes.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Even in some countries such as Australia, Brazil and China e-cigarettes are banned.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Though it was China that invented electronic cigarettes in 2003.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

However, the Chinese government has already banned its circulation. [16]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Furthermore, Kustantinah stated that in e-cigarettes there are different types of nicotine, namely the solvent nicotine, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and glyceren which when heated will produce nitrosamine. [17]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

ENDS does not harm passive smokers because the effect of smoke caused is only artificial and stimulates the suggestion of active smokers.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

However, subconsciously, ENDS is very risky for active smokers when compared to tobacco cigarettes. [2]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Tobacco cigarettes can be known for their nicotine and TAR content because they are listed on the package, while ENDS does not have any information about the content of this product.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Because the products are refill or refill, active smokers cannot tell how much nicotine enters the lungs. [2]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

An analysis by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA in May 2009 conducted an analysis of the cigarette and tested the e-cigarette content of two companies.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The result was that there was a specific content of diethylene glycol and nitrosamine in tobacco. [15]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The FDA study also showed inconsistency in nicotine levels in containers with the same label.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In fact, in an ENDS container labeled as containing no nicotine is still found nicotine. [15]”


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

The World Health Organization” (WHO) in September 2008 has stated that they do not approve and do not support e-cigarettes consumed as a means of quitting smoking. [15]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

On May 6-7, 2010, WHO again held a meeting regarding ENDS safety-related regulations and stated that the product has not been through sufficient testing to determine whether it is safe to consume.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

For that consideration, NADFC advised that the product should be prohibited from circulating, and to the public not to consume alternative cigarette products. [15]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

In 2012, a study was held to look at the effects of smoking with e-cigarettes on heart function.


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

These researchers have found that e-cigarettes are not shown to have acute side effects on heart health. [18]


Question: What is the number of legal advertising agencies registered in Indonesia in 2010?

Electronic cigarettes

Category Reference:Cigarettes


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Catholic Church in Indonesia in this article is a Catholic Church that uses the Latin liturgical rite (precisely the Roman Rite) in Indonesia, where Catholicism is one of the religions recognized by the state.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Catholic Church in Indonesia began with the arrival of the Portuguese in their efforts to search for islands of spices in the 16th century.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

History of the Catholic Church in Indonesia Portuguese Era At the beginning of the 16th century the spirit of adventure exploring the oceans and finding the source of spices among the Portuguese who had Catholics brought them all the way to Malacca.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Catholic contact with the earth of the archipelago permeated from the Portuguese base in Malacca to other islands through major ports attached to Portuguese merchant ships, for example: Banda (1511), Ternate (1513), Sunda Kelapa (1522), Panarukan (1528).


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In Indonesia, the first person to become Catholic was a Moluccan, Kolano (village chief) Mamuya (in Halmahera, North Moluccas) who was baptized a Portuguese merchant lay, Gonzalo Veloso, along with most of his villagers in 1534 after receiving the preaching of the Gospel.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The event became a rejection point for the 450th anniversary of the Catholic Church in Indonesia in 1984.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

At that time Portuguese sailors had just discovered the spice archipelago and along with merchants and soldiers, Catholic priests also came to spread the gospel.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

P.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Simon Faz OFM baptized over 5000 people around 1534 in Halmahera.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

One of the great missionaries visiting in Indonesia was St. Francis Xaverius, one of the founders of the Society of Jesus (SJ) who between 1546 to 1547 established the faith of Catholics in the islands of Ambon, Saparua and Ternate.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

He also baptized several thousand locals.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The VOC era The arrival and military force of the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) in Indonesia in 1619 - 1799 finally seized the monopoly of the spice trade from the Portuguese nation and practically enforced political hegemony in Indonesia, the Catholic Church was strictly forbidden from mission activities and survived only in a few regions not included in the VOC sphere of influence namely Flores and Timor.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The VOC rulers were Protestant, so they expelled Portuguese Catholic priests and replaced them with Protestant priests from the Netherlands.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Many Catholics were then protested then, as was the case with Catholic communities in Amboina.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Catholic priests are threatened with the death penalty, if they are caught working in the territory of the VOC.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In 1624 Father Egidius d'Abreu SJ was assassinated in Batavia Castle in the days of the reign of Governor-General Jan Pieterszoon Coen, for teaching religion and celebrating Holy Mass in prison.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Father A. de Rhodes, a French Jesuit, the creator of the letters of the Vietnamese alphabet, was sentenced to witness the burning of his cross and other tools of Catholic worship under the gallows, where two thieves had just been hanged, then Father A. de Rhodes was expelled (1646).


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Yoanes Kaspas Kratx, an Austrian, was forced to leave Batavia because his efforts were complicated by VOC officials, as a result of the assistance he gave to some Catholic priests who stopped by at the port of Batavia.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

He moved to Macao, entered the Society of Jesus and died a martyr in Vietnam in 1737.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In the late 18th century Western Europe was engulfed in a devastating war between France and Great Britain with their respective allies.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The sympathies of the Dutch are divided, some side with France and some side with Britain, until the Netherlands loses its sovereignty.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte elevated his younger brother, Lodewijk or Louis Napoleon, a Catholic, to be king of the Netherlands.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In 1799 the VOC went bankrupt and was declared dispersed.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The debts and rights of the VOC were taken over by the Kingdom of the Netherlands.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Dutch East Indies Era Political changes in the Netherlands, in particular the ascension to the throne of King Louis, a Catholic, relative of Napoleon Bonaparte, brought quite positive influence.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The spirit of the French Revolution's “liberte, egalite, fraternite” (freedom, equality and fraternity) seeped into Dutch governing circles.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Freedom of religious people began to be recognized by the government.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

It was carried to the earth of the archipelago which was then called the Dutch East Indies.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

On 8 May 1807, Pope Pius VII, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church received the approval of King Louis Napoleon to reactivate the mission works in the Dutch East Indies and establish the Dutch East Indies Apostolic Prefecture in Batavia during the reign of Governor General Daendels (1808-18110 (see: History of Jakarta Cathedral Church) On April 4, 1808, two priests from the Netherlands arrived in Jakarta, namely Father Jacobus Nelissen, Pr and Father Lambertus Prisen, Pr. Appointed to the first Apostolic Prefect was Father J. Nelissen, Pr. After Governor General Daendels (1808-1811) although religious freedom was later enacted, but Catholicism at that time was somewhat compromised.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

It was because of the turn of power in the Netherlands after Napoleon's defeat in 1815, which elevated Willem I to be king of the Netherlands.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In addition missions in the Dutch East Indies were short of manpower.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The priest at that time was only 5 people to maintain a people of 9,000 people who lived far apart from each other.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

With hard work, the Apostolic Prefecture of Batavia was raised its status to the Apostolic Vikariate on 20 September 1842.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The situation gradually improved after gradual negotiations with the government side in 1847.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In 1889 there were 50 priests in Indonesia since the mission in the Dutch East Indies was handed over to the Society of Jesus (SY).


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In the Yogyakarta area, Catholic missions were banned until 1891.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Van Lith Schoolhouse and the Division of Labor of the Missionary Orders of the Catholic Mission in this area were preordained by Father F. van Lith, SJ who came to Muntilan in 1896.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

At first his efforts did not produce satisfactory results, but in 1904 suddenly 4 village chiefs from Kalibawang area came to Romo's house and asked to be given religious lessons.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

So on December 15, 1904, the first troupe of Javanese numbering 178 people were baptized at a Semagung spring located between two Sono tree trunks.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

This historic place is now a place of pilgrimage of Sendangsono.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Romo van Lith also established teachers' schools in Muntilan namely Normaalschool in 1900 and Kweekschool (Teacher Education School) in 1904.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In 1918 Catholic schools were collected in one foundation, the Canisius Foundation.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The first priests and Bishops in Indonesia were former students of Muntilan.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

At the beginning of the 20th century the Catholic church grew rapidly.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Begins a new chapter with the division of labor among missionary Orders.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Each order brings in its missionary manpower.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Pope Leo XIII established a new Apostolic Prefecture in the Moluccas and surrounding areas, and handed over its coaching to the priests of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC) on 22 December 1902.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Three years later, in 1905 Pope Pius X formed the Apostolic Prefecture of Borneo and his service was handed over to the Franciscan Order of Capuchins (OfMCAP).


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Sumatra followed becoming an Apostolic Prefecture in 1911 and submitted to the Order of the Capuchins as well.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Apostolic Prefecture of the Lesser Sunda Islands was established in 1913 and handed over to the Union of the Sabda of God (SVD).


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Apostolic Prefecture of Celebes was stood down in 1919 and handed over to the MSC.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Subsequently in Java itself major developments occurred with the division of new tasks.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In 1923 the priests of the Order of Karmel (O.Carm) were given the task of fostering the mission area of Malang, An Apostolic Prefecture established in 1927 in Malang.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Surabaya was handed over to the priests of Lazaris (C.M.) in 1923 and developed into Apostolic Prefecture in 1928.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

MSC priests also developed Purwokerto in Central Java, and an Apostolic Prefecture was established in Purwokerto in 1932.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Simultaneously Bandung became an Apostolic Prefecture after being handed over and fostered by the Order of the Holy Cross (OSC).


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Semarang was made an Apostolic Vikariate in 1940.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In 1911 Van Lith founded the Intermediate Seminary.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Three of the six first-generation candidates from 1911 to 1914 were ordained priests in 1926 and 1928, namely Romo F. X. Satiman, SJ, A. Djajasepoetra, SJ, and Alb. Soegijapranata, SJ.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The era of the Independence Struggle The leaders of the mission area, namely the guardians, who have shared the task of having a good relationship with each other, chaired by the Apostolic Vikaris of Batavia (Jakarta).


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

They gathered and held the first Walichurch session in 1924 in Jakarta.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

They distributed 10 teachers to Kalimantan, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi and Sumatra.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The seminary in Java would accept students from anywhere, but it was agreed to establish one new seminary in Flores.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

It was agreed to compile the Catechism of the Dutch East Indies for religious instruction in schools.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The second Victory Session was also held in Jakarta in 1925.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Approved the establishment of various Malay-language and regional newspapers.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The third session was held in Muntilan, Central Java.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

It was approved to establish a Mission Headquarters in Jakarta, and discussed plans for Civil marriage legislation for Christians.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The fourth session was held in Girisonta, Ungaran, central Java in 1934.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

It is recommended the use of the name Indonesia in place of the


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The fifth trial also took place in Girisonta in 1939 affirming the unity of actions of the Guardians.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

All the congregations were the forerunner of the activities of the Grand Assembly of Waligereja Indonesia which was later renamed the Indonesian Waligereja Conference or KWI.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Yogyakarta High Seminary was established in 1939.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Albertus Soegijapranata became Indonesia's first Apostolic Vikaris (Bishop in mission land), ordained in 1940 for the Apostolic Vikariate of Semarang.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In 1942 Japan invaded and controlled Indonesia until 1945.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Priests, burders, sisters of Dutch nationality were arrested and detained.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The church is served by indigenous forces which are very limited in number.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Catholic Church persists as a Church in the diaspora.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Mgr.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Soegijapranata (Semarang) together with Bishop Petrus Johannes Willekens SJ (Jakarta) faced the Japanese government occupation rulers and successfully tried to make St. Carolus Hospital Jakarta run continuously.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Many of the national heroes were Catholic, such as Adisucipto, Augustine (1947), and Ignatius Slamet Riyadi (1945).


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Indonesia declared independence on 17 August 1945, shortly after Japan surrendered to the Allies.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

It was not approved by the Dutch who tried hard to regain control of the earth archipelago.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

There came to be conflict maintaining independence against the Dutch (and the Allies).


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Dutch missionaries were released and allowed to work again.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

On 20 December 1948 Romo Sandjaja was killed along with Frater Hermanus Bouwens, SJ in the hamlet of Kembaran near Muntilan, during the assault of Dutch troops into Semarang which continued to Yogyakarta in the Dutch Military Aggression II.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Romo Sandjaja is known as an indigenous martyr in the history of the Indonesian Catholic Church.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Era of Leaded Democracy After the retreat of Dutch power from Indonesia in 1949, Catholics who participated from the beginning in escorting Indonesian independence organized the Congress of Catholics All Indonesia (KUKSI) in December in Jogjakarta.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

This meeting is like the prototype of the Supreme Session of the Indonesian Catholic Church (SAGKI) now.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

It was decided to melt the parties of Catholics in nature into a national Catholic Party.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The intention was carried out in Semarang in 1950.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Catholic Party followed the 1955 General Election for Parliament and Constituent with the acquisition of seats that exceeded the Catholics quota. It meant that this party got the great trust of the Indonesian people, not just Catholics.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In 1953 Pater Djajasepoetra SJ was appointed Apostolic Vikaris of Jakarta, succeeding Mgr Willekens SJ.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

He was the second bishop of bumiputera in Indonesia.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Relations with the Government of Indonesia were initially going well.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

But as the influence of communism grew greater (with the spirit of materialism and its atheism opposed by Pope Leo XIII since the Encyclical Rerum Novarum, 1891) Catholics were somewhat stretched with the Government.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Firmly Mgr Soegijopranoto stated to President Soekarno that “Catholics will cooperate with the Government provided that religious freedom is guaranteed and the Indonesian people are led regardless of materialism and atheist attitudes.”


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Waligereja conducted a session in 1955 in Surabaya and officially used the name MAWI (Grand Assembly of Waligereja Indonesia).


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In the session, it was emphasized that all leaders of Catholics adjust to the taste of Indonesian nationality in all fields, ranging from the field of education.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

A subsequent hearing in 1960 in Girisonta discussed the possibility of establishing an independent hierarchy of the Catholic Church in Indonesia.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In response to the expectations of this trial, on 3 January 1961 Pope John XXIII with the apostolic constitution Quod Christus established the hierarchy of the catholic Church in Indonesia.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

This means Indonesia is not a land of missions anymore, but a young Church.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

All Apostolic Prefectures and Apostolic Vikariates were upgraded to Dioceses, presided by their respective Bishops


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The adjacent dioceses were amalgamated into a Church Province, and one of the Dioceses was designated into the central metropolit of the set as an Archdiocese.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

There are 6 Archdioceses and 20 Dioceses called Sufragan Diocese.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Furthermore, the Bishops of Indonesia followed the Vatican II Council in the Vatican which took place 1962-1965, with their hearts wary as Indonesia's increasingly hot domestic situation was turbulent, full of rebellion.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The government leads to a dictatorial government.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

President Soekarno fell in 1965 after the failure of the communist uprising.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Begin the New Order period in Indonesia.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The church also experienced many updates due to the decisions of the Vatican Council II.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Indonesian is used in liturgy in place of Latin.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Lay people are given the opportunity to participate in various matters in the pastoral activities of the Church.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The first Cardinal in Indonesia was Yustinus Cardinal Darmojuwono appointed on 29 June 1967.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Indonesian Catholic Church is active in the life of the world Catholic Church.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

New Order Era Many casualties during the failed post-uprising epilogue of the Communist Party of Indonesia in 1965.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Catholic Church with hard work is trying to put the brakes on atrocities happening everywhere.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

In the spirit of love it is asserted that what must be enemies is the evil ideology, not the person.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

While treating inner injuries Catholics are encouraged to participate actively in the process of community and state development from a depraved situation.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Harvest failures everywhere led to outbreaks of famine and disease to contract.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The church reached out by distributing food and medicine donations from fellow Catholics abroad.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Skyrocketing inflation nearly crippled the economy.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The church participated in developing cooperatives and fostering the spirit of saving.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Those expressions of love and care of Catholics received positive responses from the people mostly.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Many people learn Catholicism and give themselves baptized.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The number of devotees has doubled.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Catholic Church as well as other religions experienced enormous growth especially in areas inhabited by a large number of Chinese and ethnic Javanese tribes.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

The dramatic increase in the number of Catholics in particular and Christians in general has led to hostility and accusations of 'Christianity'. [1]


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Since 1970 MAWI attempted to convene once a year.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Each time the trial MAWI raised one thing that was a common concern.


Question: what is the number of catholic churches in indonesia?

Catholic Church in Indonesia

Documents of the hearing were disseminated to the people.