Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

This made him often incited by his brother-in-law, Sangkuni, along with his beloved son Duryodana, in order to allow him to do evil plans to get rid of the Pandavas.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

On one occasion, Duryodana invited Kunti and the Pandavas for a holiday.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

There they stay overnight in a house already provided by Duryodana.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

During the night, the house was set on fire.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

But the Pandavas were saved by Bima so that they did not burn alive in the house.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

After saving themselves, Pandavas and Kunti enter the forest.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In the forest Bima met the rakshasa Hidimba and killed him, then married his sister, the rakshasi Hidimbi.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

From the marriage, Gatotkaca was born.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

After passing through jungle forest, the Pandavas pass through the Kingdom of Panchala.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

There news broke that King Drupada organized a contest for Goddess Dropadi.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Because followed the ceremony, but was rejected by Dropadi.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Pandavas also participated in the ceremony, but they were dressed as brahmins.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Pandavas joined the ceremony to win five kinds of sayembara, Judistira to win the philosophy and tatanegara ceremony, Arjuna to win the Arrow weapon, Bima won the Gada and Nakula - Sadewa to win the Sword weapon.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Pandavas managed to do well to win the ceremony.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Dropadi must accept Pandavas as her husband because according to her promise who can win the ceremony she made it will be her husband despite deviating from her desire, which is actually what only a Satriya wants.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

After that, a fight broke out because the ladies grumbled because the brahmins were not supposed to follow the sayembara.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Pandavas fight then escape. After arriving home, they said to their mother that they came to bring the results of asking for.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Their mother also told them to be divided equally for all brothers.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

However, how surprised he was to see that his children brought not only the results of asking for, but also a woman.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Inevitably, Dropadi married all five Pandavas.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The dice game In order not to take place a fierce battle, the Kuru Kingdom was divided in half to be divided to the Pandavas and Korawa.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Korawa ruled the mothership (central) Kuru Kingdom with the capital Hastinapura, while the Pandavas ruled the Kurujanggala Kingdom with the capital Indraprastha.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Both Hastinapura and Indraprastha had magnificent palaces, and it was there that Duryodana was splashed into a pool which he thought to be the floor, so that he became a material of ridicule for Dropadi.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

This made him grow angry with the Pandavas.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

To seize the wealth and kingdom of Judistira, Duryodana invited Judistira to play this dice on the idea of Sangkuni, this was done actually to deceive the Pandavas to invite Judistira to play dice with a bet.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Judistira who is fond of playing dice did not refuse the invitation and was willing to come to Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

At the time of the dice game, Duryodana is represented by Sangkuni as a dice croupier who has the ability to cheat.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The beginning of the war weapon betting game, the play bet continues to increase to the royal treasure bet, the next warrior is at stake, and until the top of the game Kingdom becomes a bet, the Pandavas lose all the treasures and the kingdom of the Pandavas including brothers are also at stake and the latter his wife Dropadi was made a bookmaker.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In the event, because Dropadi already belongs to Duryodana, Dropadi's clothes were drawn by Dursasana because it had been Duryodana's treasure since Judistira lost the dice, but the effort did not succeed in undressing Dropadi, because every clothes opened under the clothes there were clothes again so continuously endless thanks to the supernatural help of Sri Kresna.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Because his wife was insulted, Bima vowed to kill Dursasana and drink his blood later.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

After saying the oath, Dretarastra felt that a catastrophe would befall his descendants, so he returned all the treasures of Judistira that were used as bets.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Duryodana who feels disappointed that Dretarastra has returned all the treasures that will actually belong to her, organizes a dice game for the second time.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

This time, who loses must exile himself to the forest for 12 years, after which he lives in disguise for a year, and after that has the right to return again to his kingdom.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

For the second time, Judistira followed the game and once again he lost.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Due to the defeat, the Pandavas were forced to leave their kingdom for 12 years and live in disguise for a year.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

After the period of exile was up and in accordance with legitimate treaties, the Pandavas were entitled to take over the Duryodana-led kingdom.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Yet Duryodana is evil.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

He did not want to hand over the kingdom to the Pandavas, even though as wide as the tip of the needle.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

It left the patience of the Pandavas exhausted.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Peaceful missions were carried out by Sri Kresna, but many times failed.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Finally, the battle is inescapable.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The battle in Kurukshetra Pandavas attempted to find allies and he had the help of troops from Kekaya Kingdom, Matsya Kingdom, Pandya Kingdom, Chola Kingdom, Kerala Kingdom, Magadha Kingdom, Wangsa Yadawa, Dwaraka Kingdom, and many more.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In addition the great knights in Bharatawarsha such as for example Drupada, Satyaki, Drestadyumna, Srikandi, Wirata, and others co-sided with the Pandavas.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Duryodana meanwhile asked Bisma to lead Korawa's forces as well as to appoint him as commander-in-chief of the Korawa forces.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Korawa was assisted by Resi Drona and his son Aswatama, the brother-in-law of the Korawans, Jayadrata, and teachers Krepa, Kretawarma, Salya, Sudaksina, Burisrawas, Bahlika, Sangkuni, Karna, and many more.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The battle lasted for a full 18 days.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In that battle, many knights were fallen, such as Abhimanyu, Drona, Karna, Bisma, Gatotkaca, Irawan, King Wirata and his sons, Bhagadatta, Susharma, Sangkuni, and many more.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

For 18 days it was met by heartbreaking bloodshed and carnage.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

By the end of the eighteenth day, only ten knights survive the battle, they are: Five Pandavas, Yuyutsu, Satyaki, Aswatama, Krepa and Kretawarma.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Successor of Wangsa Kuru After the war ended, Judistira was crowned King of Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

After reigning for some time, he handed the throne to Arjuna's grandson, namely Parikesit.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Later, Judistira along with the Pandavas and Dropadi climbed the Himalayan mountain as the final destination of their journey.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

There they died and reached heaven.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Parikesit ruled the Kuru Kingdom fairly and wisely.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

He married Madrawati and had a son named Janamejaya.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Janamejaya marries Wapushtama (Bhamustiman) and has a son named Satanika.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Satanika is the son of Aswamedhadatta.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Aswamedhadatta and his descendants later led the Wangsa Kuru Kingdom in Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Pedigree genealogy of descendants of Maharaja Yayati Pedigree family Bharata Footnotes List of libraries.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Outlinks - sites about Mahabharata Mahabharata Mahabharata Category:Wiracarita


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Main Page Main Page is the sequel to the movie Final Destination 2, the film tells the story of a grim reaper who wants to pick up a life, but is thwarted by someone.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The film begins when Wendy Christensen (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) and her friends go to a local amusement park to celebrate their graduation day.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

When she gets there Wendy gets a “vision” of death, just like her previous Final Destination films.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy gets vision through her digital camera, a digital camera that should be useful for yearbook photo purposes it instead helps her figure out the ways of death of her friends, such as Kevin Fishcer (Ryan Merriman), Jason Wise (Jesse Moss), Ashlyn Halperin (Crystal Lowe), Ashley Freund (Chelan Simmons), Erin Ulmer (Alexz Johnson), Ian McKinley (Kris Lemche), Frankie Cheeks (Sam Easton), Julie Christensen (Amanda Crew), & Carrie Dreyer (Gina Holden).


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Plot Six years after the crash of Flight 180, five years after a car accident on Route 23 and four years before the McKinley Speedway car collision, Wendy Christensen, a schoolgirl about to graduate and McKinley High School photographer visited a Playground with her friend Carrie Dreyer, Carrie's boyfriend, Kevin Fischer, and her own boyfriend Jason Wise prior to her graduation.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

When they intended to board a roller coaster ride called Devil's Flight, Wendy gained visions of an accident occurring on the roller coaster they were about to ride on, and killed all of its passengers.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy convinced Kevin who was sitting next to her, and other passengers who were in school with Wendy, Ian McKinley, Erin Ulmer, Lewis Romero, Ashley Freund, Ashlyn Halperin, and alumnus Frankie Cheeks to walk away from the roler coaster.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then, before having time to tell Carrie and Jason to leave, the roller coaster runs and crashes as in Wendy's previous vision and kills her entire passenger.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

As Wendy prepares to leave her new campus, Kevin, already researching the crash of flight 180 tells Wendy regarding Alex Browning, who gets visions and rescues some of his friends on the plane.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Before he can tell about the death streak that killed the survivors of the plane crash, Wendy has already left in her car.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

That afternoon, Ashley and Ashlyn go to a leather black salon for their graduation ceremony.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

While it was Wendy who was looking through the results of her pictures on the computer, which were the ones she took before the accident happened.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Looking at the photo of Ashley and Ashlyn who by mistake took pictures, it looked as if they were both on fire.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy senses something inelegant and tries to contact Ashley, but Ashley and Ashlyn are in a black cubicle, trapped in it and burned to death when the temperature control machine breaks down.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

After Ashley and Ashlyn's funeral, Wendy tells Kevin as to what he thinks regarding Death's pursuit of them.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy shows Kevin the photos while in the Playground and believes the photos show how they died.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Back at the drive-thru, Wendy and Kevin almost get hit by a truck.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The motorist in front of Kevin's car died from his head being narrowly crushed as a result of Kevin's car cooling fan jumping out, the motorist was later known to be Frankie.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The next day, Wendy and Kevin go to visit the Lewis campus gym.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Lewis is incredulous as to the method Wendy found, practicing weights and having her head crushed as a result of the machine.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The night, the two men visit Ian and Erin at the store, but they think Wendy and Kevin are just frightened.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

An accident occurs, resulting in several large shelves containing garden equipment and the house falling down, a large, sharp timber assemblage narrowly killing Ian until Wendy can finally be rescued.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then, some of the fallen items activated the nail gun that was in front of and on top of the shelf where Erin sensed. The nail gun moved due to gravity and pulled out the nails quickly, resulting in Erin dying from the nails.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The next morning, Wendy falls asleep after searching for clues in her photographs.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Her sister Julie secretly took the bracelet that was on Wendy's desk which was where the bracelet Wendy had borrowed for a week.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then Julie, and her two friends Perry Malinowski and Amber go to visit her town's birthday party that will be enlivened with a fireworks party when Wendy wakes up.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

He sees photos of passengers on the roller coaster and is shocked when he sees a hand wearing a bracelet, indicating that Julie and her friend enter in the death Dafter and be the next person.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Soon he called Kevin who was the staff at the celebration to find Julie and her two friends and Wendy departed for the celebration.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

There, Ian follows Wendy with the aim of avenging Erin's death.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Julie runs in celebration avoiding Kevin's chase, when Wendy comes, two nosy people accidentally free the horse who is afraid of fireworks.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The horse ran with a rope still tying her body, and the rope tied Julie's neck which kept herself dragged along the field.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Luckily he was saved by Kevin.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

When Wendy asks Julie about the person sitting next to her while on the roller coaster, Perry stands up and just then, a sharp flagpole is catapulted by a rebellious horse, piercing Perry's body.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy who manages to save Kevin who is his turn to die, is goaded by Ian who blames Wendy for Erin's death.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then, some fireworks ignite towards them, after Wendy almost dies because of it, Ian who is not hit by anything, dies when the fireworks smash the buttress of a large sharp object, it falls down and cuts Ian in half.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Five months later, Wendy waits on the subway and decides to leave the train due to feeling something strange.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

While heading out, he meets Julie who gets inside the train.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy says to Julie that Death may still be after them.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Back in the corner of the carriage, Wendy sees Kevin.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Just then the train came off the track tracks when a rat squeaked rubber spot the train controller.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Kevin's head by the window was thrown into the subway wall.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then the train separated, Wendy woke up on the tracks and before she had time to do anything, a train came towards her.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

He then woke up to realize that the accident was a vision.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then he warned Kevin and Julie, and the three attempted to escape the train.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then the screen goes dark when the train actually crashes, possibly leaving all three dead and leaving the survivors of the crash on the Devil's Flight rides gone.


Question: who is the main character of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Figures and Characters Mary Elizabeth Winstead as Wendy Christensen Ryan Merriman as Kevin Fischer Amanda Crew as Julie Christensen Kris Lemche as Ian McKinley Maggie Ma as Perry Malinowski Alexz Johnson as Erin Ulmer Texas Battle as Lewis Romero Sam Easton as Frankie Cheeks Chelan Simmons as Ashley Freund Crystal Lowe as Ashlyn Halperin Jesse Moss as Jason Wise Gina Holden as Carrie Dreyer Ecstasia Sanders as Amber Regan Category:USA Films of 2006


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

South Korea is a country located in East Asia, precisely covering the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

North Korea is the only country directly adjacent to South Korea, with a border length of 238 km set with the DMZ (Military Demarcation Line).


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Its territory is mostly surrounded by waters and has a coastline length of 2,413 km. The west is bounded by the Yellow Sea, the south with the East China Sea, while the east is bordered by the waters of the Sea of Japan.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

The area of the overall mainland area is 100,032 km² and the water area is only 290 km².


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

South Korea has many small islands off the coast of its waters.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

The largest island is Jeju-do, which lies in the southern part of the peninsula with an area of 1,825 km².


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Other important islands are Ulleung in the Sea of Japan and Ganghwa in the waters to the west.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Although most of its coasts have flattened lines, the south and west coasts lay coves and have vast muddy plains.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

The highest mountain in South Korea is Hallasan (1,950 m), is on Jeju Island.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

There are 3 major mountain ranges in South Korea, namely Taebaek, Sobaek and Jiri.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Only 30% of South Korea's mainland is lowland, as most of its territory is highlands and mountains.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

The lowlands are mostly located on the western coast and in the valleys of major rivers.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

The most important lowlands are the Han River lowland which includes DKI Seoul, Pyeongtaek lowlands on the west coast, Geum River Valley, Nakdong River Valley, Yeongsan plain and Honam to the southwest.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

The lowlands on the east coast are narrower.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

The Nakdong River is the longest river, which is 521 km. The Han River that flows past Seoul in length is 514 km. Other important rivers are the Geum River, 401 km long, the Imjin and Bukhan Rivers headwaters from North Korea, as well as the Seomjin River.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Its major major rivers flow from north to south or from east to west.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

The climate of South Korea is temperate because it is within the rainfall area of East Asia.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

The influence of airtime from the Asian plains is greater on the weather in South Korea than the influence of the Pacific Ocean.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Winter lasts 3 months with dry weather conditions.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

While summers are brief, it is however very hot, wet and damp.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

The best weather appears in spring and autumn.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

In DKI Seoul the average January temperature is −5°C to −2.5°C; in July it ranges from 22.5°C to 25°C.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Jeju Island, located in its southernmost part, receives a warmer climate than the main mainland, ranging from 2.5°C in January and 25°C in July.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Although South Korea is less susceptible to taifun (Korean:, taepung) than Japan, Taiwan, the east coast of China or the Philippines, the impact can be of great effect.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Every year there are 1 to 3 taifun moving to the peninsula.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Taifun usually strikes in late summer and brings very high rainfall.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

Taifun triggered floods and landslides in various places in South Korea.


Question: what is the area of south Korea?

Geography of South Korea

One of the major taifun that hit the Korean mainland was Taifun Prophet (Jolina) on September 8, 2005 with a death toll of 8 people. [1] [2] Reference


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands or Solomon Islands is an island nation in the southern Pacific Ocean located east of Papua New Guinea and is part of the Commonwealth.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

He comprises 992 islands which in their entirety make up a territory of 28,450 km².


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

The geography of the Solomon Islands has a number of islands such as Guadalcanal, Malaita, Santa Isabel, Makira and Sikaiana.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

The distance between the westernmost and easternmost islands is ±1,500km.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

The history of the Spanish cruiser Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira first recorded about the island of Santa Isabel on 7 February 1568.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

Due to the presence of gold signs on Guadalcanal, Mendaña believed that he found the source of King Solomon's wealth, and named the island “Solomon's Island”.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

In 1595 and 1605 Spain sent several expeditions to inhabit the island and establish a colony, but failed.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

In 1767 Captain Philip Carteret rediscovered Santa Cruz and Malaita.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

Later explorers from the Netherlands, France, and England successively visited the islands; the reception of the locals was unfriendly.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

In 1886, Great Britain and Germany divided the island between them.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

The Australian Army then took over German-controlled parts until 1920.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

The Japanese controlled the area between 1942 and 1943 before the Allied side seized it.


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

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Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

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Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

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Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

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Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands


Question: Where is Solomon Island?

Solomon Islands

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Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The Indonesia national football team, also called Timnas is the team that represents Indonesia in international football.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The team is controlled by the Selatan Sepak Selatan Indonesia or PSSI and is a member of the Asian Football Confederation.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Prior to independence in 1945, the team used the name of the Dutch East Indies national football team.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Under that name, the team played in the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France, where they lost to in the first round and have never qualified again to date.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

History Early period In early matches, involving sides from the Dutch East Indies, were organized by the Nederlandsch Indische Voetbal Bond (NIVB), or its success, Nederlandsch Indische Voetbal Unie (NIVU).


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The matches held prior to Indonesia's independence in 1945 were not recognized by PSSI. [5]


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The first recorded football match involving a team from the Dutch East Indies was a contest against Singapore on 28 March 1921.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The match was held in Jakarta and Indonesia won with a final score of 1-0.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

This was followed by matches against an Australian XI in August 1928 (won 2—1) and 1 team from Shanghai 2 years later (series 4—4). [5]


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

In 1934, 1 team from Java represented the Dutch East Indies in the Far Eastern Games played in Manila, Philippines.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Despite beating Japan 7—1 in the first game, [6] the next 2 games ended in 0—2 defeats over China and 2—3 over the home team putting the Javanese national team ranked 2nd place.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Although not recognized by PSSI, this match was recognized by World Football Elo ratings as the first match involving the Indonesian national team. [7]


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The 1938 FIFA World Cup Indonesia in 1938 (during the Dutch colonization) briefly qualified and competed in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

At that time Team Indonesia under the name Dutch East Indies (Dutch East Indies), participants from Asia who first qualified for the World Cup.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Indonesia appeared to represent the Asian zone in the group 12 qualifiers.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The Asian qualifying group for the 1938 FIFA World Cup consisted of only 2 countries, Indonesia (Dutch East Indies) and Japan because at that time the world of Asian football was almost non-existent.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

However, Indonesia eventually qualified for the 1938 World Cup finals without having to pack the ball after Japan withdrew from the qualifying round because it was at war with China.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

At that time the team used orange uniforms and white pants like the uniform colors worn by the Netherlands. [8]


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

World Cup squad 1938 Coach: Johannes Christoffel Jan Mastenbroek.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Match against Hungary On 5 June 1938, history records the Hungarian team's massacre of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

They play at the Municipale Velodrome Stadium, Reims, France.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Approximately 10,000 spectators attended watching this match.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Before the match, the players listened to each other's national anthem.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

All of the Dutch East Indies listened to the Dutch national anthem Het Wilhelmus.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Because of such a stark difference in body height, the mayor of Reims called it, “I was like seeing 22 Hungarian athletes being chaured by 11 dwarves.”


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Although the strategy is unarguably bad, but the Dutch East Indies Team can't do much.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

In the 13th minute, the mesh in Mo Heng's goal was rattled by Hungary attacker Vilmos Kohut's shot.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Then the rain of goals took place in the 15th, 28th and 35th minutes.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The first half ended 4—0.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The Dutch East Indies Team's fate finished in the second half, with the final score 0—6.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

At that point the World Cup was put on knockout.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Despite the defeat, the domestic newspaper, Sin Po, gave its appreciation in their issue, June 7, 1938, featuring the headline: “Indonesia-Hungary 0-6, Lost Sasoedahnja Kasi Dashy Resistance”. [9]


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

After that inaugural appearance, Indonesia never again entered the first round of the FIFA World Cup, with the most satisfactory result being the Sub Group III of the 1986 FIFA World Cup Qualifier.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

At that time Indonesia almost qualified for the 1986 World Cup but Indonesia lost in the final qualifying party against South Korea with an aggregate of 1-6. 1950s After the second World War era, in 1945, Indonesia proclaimed their independence on 17 August 1945.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

After that, Indonesian football took an upswing in Asia.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

They managed to qualify for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Indonesia made it to the quarter-finals and met the giants of the world when it was, the Soviet Union who was captained by the world's best goalkeeper at the time, Lev Yashin.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

When it did they managed to hold off the Soviet Union 0-0.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

But in the end Indonesia had to lose by a score of 4-0 on the second match.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

This achievement is Indonesia's highest achievement in the history of football in Indonesia.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

In 1958, Indonesia also had the best result in the 1958 World Cup Qualifier where Indonesia managed to beat China in the first round.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

But they refused to compete against Israel during the second round due to political reasons.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Since then, Indonesia never participated in a world cup qualifier until 1970.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Uniquely, after competing in the world cup qualifiers, Indonesia managed to win bronze medal at the 1958 Asian Games after in the struggle for third place managed to beat India 4-1.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Indonesia also played a 2-2 draw against East German national team.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The 2015 suspension of PSSI suspended FIFA due to government intervention within the national league on 30 May 2015.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The freeze took immediate effect which meant Indonesia was not eligible to compete in the 2018 FIFA World Cup Qualifier (AFC) as well as the 2019 AFC Asian Cup Qualification, which started less than 2 weeks later.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Despite this, FIFA still allowed Indonesia to play in football at the 2015 Southeast Asian Sports Party until the tournament ended, because it had already started.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

FIFA took action against Indonesia following a conflict between the government and the PSSI that resulted in the cancellation of the domestic competition. [10]


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The suspension was only lifted at the 66th FIFA Congress. [11]


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

New era 2017 A few weeks after being runner-up in 2016 AFF Suzuki Cup, PSSI conducted a congress on January 8, 2017 in order to establish Luis Milla as coach of the senior and U-23 national teams.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Costume Indonesian national team costume is not only red-and-white because there are also white-white, blue-white, and green-white.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

According to Bob Hippy, who participated in strengthening the national team since 1962 to 1974, Indonesian costumes with colors other than red-and-white appeared when PSSI prepared two teams for Asian Games IV-1962, Jakarta.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

At that time there were two teams nurtured by coach from Yugoslavia, Toni Pogacnic, namely PSSI Bull and PSSI Garuda.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Yang Bull, which consisted of senior players at the time, such as Maulwi Saelan, Djamiat Dalhar, and Tan Liong Houw, in addition to using red-and-white costumes also had green-white costumes.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

While Garuda team, which among others strengthened Omo, Anjik Ali Nurdin, and Ipong Silalahi also equipped with blue-and-white costumes.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

However, after the bribery case known as “Senayan Scandal”, before the Asian Games IV-1962, PSSI administrators only made one national team.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

That's why, in the Asian Games IV-1962, the PSSI was completely unable to do anything about it because then the two teams were overhauled.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Subsequently used mixed teams at the Asian Games.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Mulyadi (Fan Tek Fong), assistant coach of UMS club, who strengthened the national team from 1964 to 1972, explains that after from the Asian Games era, along the way of national teams until the 1970s, PSSI only knew the red-and-white and white-and-white costumes.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Likewise when the national team travelled to compete in a number of countries in Europe in 1965.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

At that time every play, the national team used only red-and-white and white-white with a large image of Garuda on the chest to the abdomen.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The green-white uniform was again used when preparing for the 1976 pre-Olympic Games, and was later used at Manila's 1981 SEA Games arena.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

“Likewise when Indonesia played in Thailand, where Indonesia was the runner-up of the 1981 King's Cup,” said Ronny Pattinasarani who strengthened the 1970-1985 PSSI.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

In the 2007 Asian Cup held from July 8 to Sunday July 29, Nike has also designed the Indonesian national team costume, but this time it is not green-white, but white-green.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Naturally stick with the same details, like Garuda always perched on the chest.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

And in the last Indonesian National Team costume made by Nike in 2010 for the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup, a new motif was again introduced.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

In this costume, there is a large Garuda Bird that extends almost all over the front of the costume which is colorless but has stripes that have a black color tend to gray.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

While in the second costume is white-green, there is the same motif, but the stripes on the Garuda bird are light gray.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Costume Maker Stadium Located in Jakarta, the home stadium for the Indonesian national team is Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium with a capacity of 78,011 spectators.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The stadium is the largest stadium in Indonesia, the second largest stadium in Southeast Asia and the ninth largest football stadium in the world.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The stadium was built in 1960 for the 1962 Asian Games and its construction was supported by the government of the Soviet Union, with a concessional loan of US$ 12.5 million.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The stadium was completed after two years and officially opened on 24 August 1962. [12]


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Other stadiums used by the Indonesian National Team include: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium - Surabaya, East Java Stadion Gelora Sriwijaya (Jakabaring) - Palembang, South Sumatra Stadion Manahan - Surakarta, Central Java International Stadium Maguwoharjo - Sleman, Special Region Yogyakarta Stadium Utama Riau - Pekanbaru, Riau Stadion Pakansari - Cibinong, Bogor Regency, West Java Patriot Stadium Chandrabaga - Bekasi, Bekasi City, West Java Tournament Record record appearance in FIFA World Cup Record appearance in AFC Asian Cup Record appearance in ASEAN Football Championship Competition This used to be known as Tiger Cup now named AFF Suzuki Cup Match and result Win Series Lose 2017 Indonesia v Syria 18 November 2017 Friendship1Indonesia0-1Syriacikarang, Indonesia 18:00 UTC+07ANEZ 84'Stadium: Wibawa Mukti Stadium Indonesia v Guyana 25 November 2017 Friendly FIFA “A” International Matchindonesia2-1GuyanaBekasi, Indonesia 18:30 UTC+07Spasojevic 37' (pen.) ,75'Agard 9'Stadium: Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium Attendance: 7,491 Referee: Chaireg Ngamson (Thailand) 1 Not a FIFA international match 'A'.' 2018 Win Series Lose Indonesia v Iceland January 14, 2018 FriendshipIndonesia1−4IcelandJakarta, Indonesia 19:00 UTC+7Armaiyn 29'Guðmundsson 45+2',66' (pen.) ,72' Smárason 59'Stadium: Gelora Bung Karno Stadium Attendance: 36,220 Referee: Yusuke Araki (Japan) Indonesia v Mauritius September 11, 2018 Friendship A1- 0Mauritiuscikarang, IndonesiaDimas 90+4'Stadium: Wibawa Mukti Stadium Indonesia v Myanmar October 10, 2018 FriendshipIndonesia3—0Myanmarcikarang, Indonesia 18:30 UTC+7 Gonçalves 19' Irfan 26',40'Stadium: Wibawa Stadium Mukti Referee: Hiroyuki Kimura (Japan) Indonesia v Hong Kong 16 October 2018 FriendshipIndonesia1—1Hong KongJakarta, Indonesia 18:30 UTC+7 Gonçalves 39' Baise 69'Stadium: Wibawa Mukti Stadium Referee: Lim Bunthoeun (Cambodia) Singapore v Indonesia 9 November 2018 AFF CupSingapore1-0IndonesiaKallang, Singapore19.00 UTC+7 Hariss Harun 37' Putu Gede Stadium: National Stadium Indonesia v Timor-Leste 13 November 2018 AFF CupIndonesia3—1Timor-Leste Jakarta, Indonesia 19:00 UTC+7Alfath 60' Lilipaly 69' (pen.)


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Gonçalves 82'Gama 48'Stadium: Gelora Bung Karno Stadium Attendance: 15,138 Referee: Aziz Asimov (Uzbekistan) Thailand v Indonesia 17 November 2018 AFF CupThailand4-2IndonesiaBanggraft, Thailand 18:30 UTC+7Korrakot 38' Pansa 45+2' Adisak 65' Pokklaw 74'Zulfiandi 29' Din 89'Stadium: Stadium Rajamangala Attendance: 37,570 Referee: Amirul Izwan Yaacob (Malaysia) Indonesia v Philippines 25 November 2018 AFF Cupindonesia0-0PhilippinesJakarta, Indonesia 19:00 UTC+7Stadium: Gelora Bung Karno Stadium Attendance: 15,436 Referee: Fu Ming China Staff Training Staff Current List Indonesian National Team Coach Last Squad The following players were called up for the friendly matches against Myanmar and Hong Kong on 10 and 16 October 2018. [13]


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

The number of appearances and goals are accurate since October 10, 2018 against Myanmar.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Called Players The following players have also been called up to the Indonesian squad in the last 12 months.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Note: SUS Player suspended.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

INJ Player withdrew from the roster due to injury.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

RET Retired from the national team.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

WD Player withdrew from the roster for reasons unrelated to injury.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Most Appearances * Bambang Pamungkas caps (goals) 88 (42) including non-FIFA matches (etc. against Clubs and U-23 national teams).


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Top scorer Captain Record Tournament Top Participation in Asian Cup: Hendro Kartiko (1996, 2000, 2004), Ismed Sofyan & Bambang Pamungkas (2000, 2004, 2007) Top appearances in Asian Cup: Hendro Kartiko (8) Top participation in AFF Cup: Bambang Pamungkas (2000, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012) Most Appearances in AFF Cup: Kurniawan Dwi Julianto, Hendro Kartiko, Bambang Pamungkas (21) Most Goals in AFF Cup: Kurniawan Dwi Julianto (13) Previous Squad <— Urutan Terjemahan; Skuat/Skuat=Tim, Championship=Kejuaraan/Cup=Piala, Penyelenggara, Sponsor, Tahun —> 2016 AFF Suzuki Championship Team AFF Suzuki Championship Team 2014 AFF Suzuki Cup Team 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup Team 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup Team 2008 AFC Asian Cup Team 2007 AFF Asian Cup Team 2007 AFF Tiger Cup Team 2004 AFF Asian Cup Team 2004 AFF Tiger Cup Team 2002 AFF Tiger Cup Team 2000 AFF Asian Cup Team AFC 2000 AFF Tiger Cup Team 1998 AFF Tiger Cup Team 1996 AFC Asian Cup Team 1996 Summer Olympics Team 1956 FIFA World Cup Team 1938 Outlink reference Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who is the coach of the French rugby team in 2010?

Indonesia national football team

Category:Football in Indonesia Football


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Rumah Gadang is the name for the traditional house of Minangkabau which is a traditional house and many found in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

This house is also called by other names by local people by the name of Bagonjong House or some are also called Baanjuang House. [1].


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Houses with this model are also widely found in west Sumatra, But not all areas in Minangkabau (darek) can be established this traditional house, only in areas that already have the status of nagari only this Gadang House can be established.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Likewise in the area called rantau, this traditional house was also previously not established by Minangkabau nomads.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The function of Rumah Gadang as a place to live together, has its own provisions.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The number of rooms depends on the number of women living in them.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Every woman in the family who has been married acquires a room.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

While old women and children acquire a place in the room near the kitchen.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Teenage girls acquire a shared room at the other end.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The entire interior of Rumah Gadang is a loose room except the bedroom.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The inner part is divided over the ramp and the space marked by the pole.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The pole blazes from face to back and from left to right.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The pole that goes from front to back marks the ramp, while the pole from left to right marks the space.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The number of ramps depends on the size of the house, it can be two, three and four.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The space consists of an odd number between three and eleven.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Gadang House is usually built on a piece of land owned by the parent family in the tribe [2] and only owned and inherited from and to the women of the people [3].


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

In the front yard of Rumah Gadang usually there are two Rangkiang buildings, used to store rice.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Gadang House on the right and left wings of the building there is an anjung room (Minang language: anjuang) as a place for the bride and groom of the traditional head, therefore Gadang house is also named as the house of Baanjuang.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Funger on the harmony of Koto-Piliang wearing a support stick, while in alignment Bodi-Chaniago does not wear a support stick underneath.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

This is according to the philosophy of these two different groups, the first group adheres to the principle of hierarchical government using flatters who wear a support stick, in the second group anjuang as if floating in the air.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Not far from the Rumah Gadang complex is usually also built a surau that serves as a place of worship, a place of education and also as a place to live adult men who are not married.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Architecture Traditional house has a unique architectural form with the shape of the pointed roof tops that resemble buffalo horns and previously made of ijuk material that can withstand for decades, [3] but recently the roof of this house has changed a lot with zinc roof.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

This Gadang house is made rectangular and divided over two parts, face and back.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The front part of Rumah Gadang is usually full of carved ornaments and is generally patterned with roots, flowers, leaves as well as rectangular fields and parallelograms [1].


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

While the outside of the back is lined with bamboo hemispheres.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

This traditional house is built from long poles, the house building is made large upwards, but it is not easy to break by shocks [1], and every element of Rumah Gadang has its own meaning that is carried out by tambo existing in the customs and culture of the local community.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

In general, Rumah Gadang has one staircase located on the front.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

While the kitchen is built separately on the back of the house which is caulked on the wall.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Because the Minangkabau region is prone to earthquakes since it was in the mountains of Bukit Barisan, then the architecture of Rumah Gadang also takes into account earthquake-resistant design.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The entire pillar of Gadang House is not implanted into the ground, but rests on a strong and wide flat stone.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The entire joint of each meeting of large poles and rafters (rafters) does not wear nails, but wears pegs that are also made of wood.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

When an earthquake occurs Rumah Gadang will shift flexibly like dancing on a flat rock where milestones or poles stand.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Similarly, each connection connected by wooden pegs also moves flexibly, so that properly built Gadang House will withstand earthquakes.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Carving On the wall of the House Gadang made from board material, while the back of the bamboo material.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Wallboards are mounted vertically, while all boards that become walls and become frames are carved, so that the entire wall becomes full of carvings.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The placement of carving motifs depends on the arrangement and location of the boards on the walls of Rumah Gadang.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Basically, carving on Rumah Gadang is a variety of decorative field fillers in the form of circular or square lines.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The motive is generally vines, roots that are leafy, flowering and fruiting.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The root pattern is usually circular, the roots are lined, clustered, intertwined and also connect.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The branches or twigs of the roots are chipped outwards, inwards, upwards and downwards.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Besides the root motif, other motifs found are triangle, four and parallelogram geometry motifs.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Leaf, flower or fruit motifs can also be carved individually or in line.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

According to the tradition, the main pole of Rumah Gadang called milestone tuo which amounted to four pieces/stems taken from the forest by mutual cooperation by nagari children, especially relatives, and involved dozens of people.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The trunk of a felled tree is usually an old, straight juha tree with a diameter of between 40cm to 60cm.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Juha trees are notoriously hard and strong.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

After being brought into the nagari the tree is not directly used, but soaked first in the pond belonging to the people or large family for many years.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

After enough time the tree trunk is lifted or raised to be used as a milestone tuo.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The procession of lifting/raising the tree is also called as mambangkik trunk tarandam (awakening the soaked tree), then the process of building Gadang House continues to the next procession, erecting a tuo milestone or main pole as many as four pieces, which is seen as upholding greatness.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The tree trunk that has been soaked for many years then becomes very hard and inedible to termites, so it can survive as a milestone tuo or main pole for hundreds of years.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The immersion of tree trunks that will be used as a milestone tuo for many years is one of the keys that makes the traditional Gadang House able to last hundreds of years across the ages.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Adoption The uniqueness of the shape of the roof of Rumah Gadang curved and taper, has inspired several architects in other parts of the country, such as Ton van de Ven in the Netherlands who adopted the design of the House of the Five Senses.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The building, operated since 1996, is used as the main gateway of the Efteling Amusement Park. [4]


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The building is 52 meters high and 4500 square meters roof area is the largest wooden building with thatched roof in the world according to the Guinness Book of Records.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The design of Gadang House in Negeri Sembilan was also adopted in the Malaysian pavilion building at the World Shanghai Expo 2010 held in Shanghai, China in 2010. [5] [6] The symbol of the Gobong (curved and taper roof) of Gadang House became a symbol or icon for Minangkabau people in addition to other icons, such as black-red-yellow gold, rendang, and others.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Almost all government offices in West Sumatra use the design of Rumah Gadang with its mumps roof, although it is built permanently with cement and stone.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The gonjong icon is also worn on the front of Padang dining houses in various places outside West Sumatra.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The logos of Minang institutions or societies are also many who wear the icon of the gabion with all its variations.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Classic Rumah Gadang gallery with roof ijuk Rumah Gadang in Fort de Kock, Agam.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Gadang House in Koto Gadang, Agam.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The twin Gadang House (location unknown).


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Gadang House in Singkarak, Solok.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Gadang House in Baso, Agam.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Gadang House in Alahan Panjang.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Gadang House in Kapau, Agam.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Gadang House in Talang Modern building with the design of Gadang Istano Basa Pagaruyung House in Tanah Datar.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Building in the complex of Istana Seri Menanti.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Gadang Sumbar House in TMII, Jakarta.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

Building with futuristic Gadang House design Nurul Iman Palace in Brunei Darussalam.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

State Mosque, Seremban, Malaysia The House of the Five Senses in the Netherlands.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The Malaysian Pavilion at Shanghai Expo 2010.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

The House of the Five Senses in the Netherlands.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

West Sumatra Grand Mosque in Padang.


Question: What does bagonjong roof mean in gadang house?

Gadang House

See also Traditional House Negeri Sembilan Reference Category:Traditional houses in Indonesia Category:Minangkabau Architecture Category:Buildings and structures in West Sumatra


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur is a Buddhist temple located in Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The temple is located approximately 100 km to the southwest of Semarang, 86km to the west of Surakarta, and 40km to the northwest of Yogyakarta.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This stupa shaped temple was established by adherents of Mahayana Buddhism around the 800s AD during the reign of Syailendra.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple or temple in the world [1] [2], as well as one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world [3].


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This monument consists of six square terraces on top of which there are three circular courts, on the walls are decorated with 2,672 relief panels and originally there are 504 Buddha statues [4].


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur has the most complete and most complete collection of Buddhist reliefs in the world [3].


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The largest main stupa teletak in the center simultaneously crowns this building, surrounded by three circular rows of 72 perforated stupas inside which there are central buddha statues sitting cross-legged in a perfect lotus position with the mudra (hand stance) Dharmachakra mudra (turning dharma wheel).


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This monument is a model of the universe and was built as a sacred place to glorify Buddha while serving as a place of pilgrimage to lead humanity to move from the realm of earthly lust to enlightenment and wisdom according to Buddhist teachings. [5]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Pilgrims enter through the east side begin the ritual at the base of the temple by walking around this sacred building clockwise, while continuing to climb to the next stage through three levels of realm in Buddhist cosmology.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The three levels are Kāmadhātu (realm of lust), Rupadhatu (tangible realm), and Arupadhatu (intangible realm).


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

On his journey this pilgrim walked through a series of passageways and staircases by witnessing no fewer than 1,460 beautiful relief panels etched on the walls and balustrade railings.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

According to historical evidence, Borobudur was abandoned in the 14th century as the weakening influence of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms in Java and began the influx of Islamic influence. [6]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The world began to become aware of the building's existence since it was discovered 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, who was then serving as British Governor-General over Java.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Since then Borobudur has been subjected to a series of rescue and refurbishment efforts.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The largest restoration project was held in 1975 to 1982 by the efforts of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and UNESCO, then this historic site was included in the list of World Heritage Sites. [3]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur is now still used as a place of religious pilgrimage; every year Buddhists who come from all over Indonesia and abroad gather in Borobudur to commemorate the Trisuci Waisak.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In the world of tourism, Borobudur is the single tourist attraction in Indonesia most visited by tourists. [7] [8] [9] Name Borobudur JMPL|left|Borobudur stupa with range of Menoreh hills.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

For centuries this sacred building was briefly forgotten.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In Bahasa Indonesia, ancient religious buildings are called temples; the term temple is also used more broadly to refer to all ancient buildings dating back to the Hindu-Buddhist period in the archipelago, for example gates, archways, and lightning (pools and bathhouses).


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The origin of the name Borobudur is unclear, [10] although indeed the original name of most temples in Indonesia is unknown. [10]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The name Borobudur was first written in the book “History of Java Island” by Sir Thomas Raffles. [11]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Raffles wrote about the monument named borobudur, but no older documents mention the exact same name. [10]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The only ancient Javanese script that gives clues as to the existence of Buddhist sacred buildings that may refer to Borobudur is Nagarakretagama, written by Mpu Prapanca in 1365. [12]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The name Bore-Budur, later written BoroBudur, was likely written Raffles in English grammar to call the nearest village to the temple that is the village of Bore (Boro); most temples are indeed often named after the village where the temple stands.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Raffles also conjectured that the term 'Budur' may be related to the term Buda in Javanese meaning “priba"— hence meaning, “Boro primeval”. [10]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

However, other archaeologists think that the name Budur comes from the term bhudhara which means mountain. [13]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Many theories seek to explain the name of this temple.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

One of them states that this name is likely derived from the word Sambharabhudhara, which means “mountain” (bhudara) where on its slopes are located terraces.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In addition there are several other folk etymologies.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Suppose the word borobudur comes from the utterance of “the Buddhas” which due to the sound shift becomes borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Another explanation is that this name comes from two words “bara” and “beduhur”.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The word bara is said to be derived from the word monastery, while there are other explanations where bara comes from Sanskrit which means temple complex or monastery and beduhur means “high”, or reminiscent in Balinese meaning “above”.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

So he means a monastery or dormitory located on high ground.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Historian J. G. de Casparis in his dissertation to obtain his doctorate in 1950 argued that Borobudur was a place of adoration.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Based on the inscriptions of Karangtengah and Tri Tepusan, Casparis estimated that the founder of Borobudur was the Mataram king of Syailendra named Samaratungga, who carried out the construction around 824 A.D. The giant building could only be completed during the time of his daughter, Queen Pramudawardhani.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The construction of Borobudur is estimated to take half a century.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In the Karangtengah inscription is also mentioned regarding the endowment of sima land (tax-free land) by Çrī Kahulunan (Pramudawardhani) to maintain Kamūlān called Bhūmisambhāra. [14]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The term Kamūlān itself comes from a mutual word meaning a place of origin, a sacred building to venerate ancestors, possibly ancestors of the Sailendra predator.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Casparis estimates that Bhūmi Sambhāra Bhudhāra in Sanskrit meaning “Hill of the set of virtues of ten tiers of boddhisattwa”, is the original name of Borobudur. [15]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Neighborhood Located about 40 kilometres (25mi) northwest of Yogyakarta City, Borobudur is located on a hill on a plain covered by two pairs of twin mountains; Mount Sundoro-Sumbing to the northwest and Merbabu-Merapi to the northeast, to the north of which is a hill Tidar, closer to the south is the range of Menoreh hills, and the temple is located near the confluence of two rivers namely Progo River and Elo River on the east.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

According to Javanese legend, the area known as the Kedu plain is a place considered sacred in Javanese beliefs and flattered as the 'Garden of the island of Java' because of its natural beauty and fertility of the land. [16]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Three temples in addition to Borobudur, there are several Buddhist and Hindu temples in the region.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

At the time of discovery and restoration in the early 20th century, other Buddhist temples were found, namely Mendut Temple and Pawon Temple that stretched out in a straight line. [17]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It was originally thought to be a coincidence, but based on the fairy tales of the locals, there used to be a stone lined road lined with balustrade railings on both sides that connected these three temples.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

There is no physical evidence of the existence of stone-lined and fenced highways and maybe this is just a fairy tale, but experts suspect there is indeed unity of the symbols of these three temples.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

These three temples (Borobudur-Pawon-Mendut) have a similarity of architectural and ornamental variety and indeed come from the same period which reinforces the alleged relationship of rituals between these three temples.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Sacred interconnectedness certainly exists, but how the religious ritual process of pilgrimage is carried out, is not yet known for certain. [12]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In addition to Mendut and Pawon temples, around Borobudur also found several other ancient relics, among them various pottery finds such as stoneware and jugs which show that around Borobudur there used to be several residential areas.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The ancient findings around Borobudur are now stored in Karmawibhangga Borobudur Museum, located to the north of the temple adjacent to the Museum of Samudra Raksa.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Not how far to the north of Pawon Temple were found the ruins of a former Hindu temple called Banon Temple.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In this temple are found several statues of the main gods of Hinduism in quite good state namely Shiwa, Wishnu, Brahma, and Ganesha.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

However, the original stone of Banon Temple is very little found so that it is impossible to reconstruction.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

At the time of his discovery the Banon statues were transported to Batavia (now Jakarta) and are now stored in the National Museum of Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Ancient lake Unlike other temples built on flat land, Borobudur is built on a hill with a height of 265m (869ft) from sea level and 15m (49ft) above the bottom of an ancient lake that has dried up. [18]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The existence of this ancient lake became the subject of heated debate among archaeologists in the 20th century; and gives rise to the conjecture that Borobudur was built on the edge or even in the middle of the lake.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1931, an artist and expert in Buddhist Hindu architecture, W. O. J. Nieuwenkamp, put forward the theory that the Kedu Plain was once a lake, and Borobudur was built to symbolize a lotus flower floating above the lake surface. [13]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Lotus flowers either in the form of padma (red lotus), utpala (blue lotus), or kumuda (white lotus) can be found in all the iconography of Buddhist religious arts. It is often grasped by Boddhiwildlife as an emblem of regalia, being the base of the Buddhist throne or as a plinth stupas.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The architectural form of Borobudur itself resembles a lotus flower, and the Buddhist posture in Borobudur symbolizes the Lotus Sutra mostly encountered in the Mahayana mahzab Buddhist religious script (a Buddhist stream that later spread to East Asia).


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The three circular courtyards at the top of Borobudur are also thought to symbolize the petals of the lotus. [18]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

But Nieuwenkamp's incredible and fantastical theory has reaped many rebuttals from archaeologists. On the land around this monument has been found archaeological evidence that proves that the area around Borobudur at the time of construction of this temple was dry land, not the bottom of the ancient lake.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Meanwhile geologists instead supported Nieuwenkamp's view by showing evidence of silt sediment deposits near this site. [19]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

A stratigraphic study, sediment and pollen sample analysis conducted in 2000 supported the existence of ancient lakes in the neighborhood around Borobudur, [18] which reinforced Nieuwenkamp's ideas.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The surface elevation of this ancient lake heaving was capricious over time, and evidence suggests that the base of the hill near Borobudur was once re-submerged in water and became the banks of the lake sometime between the 13th and 14th centuries.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

River flow and volcanic activity is thought to have contributed to changing the landscape and topography of the environment around Borobudur including its lake.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

One of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia is Mount Merapi which is located quite close to Borobudur and has been active since the Pleistocene period. [20]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

History of Development There is no written evidence that explains who built Borobudur and what its uses are. [21]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The time of its construction is estimated based on a comparison between the type of axial inscribed on the closed foot of Karmawibhangga with the type of axial commonly used in 8th and 9th century royal inscriptions.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It is estimated that Borobudur was built around 800 AD. [21]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This period corresponds to the period between 760 and 830M, the peak of the glory of Syailendra in Central Java, [22] which was influenced by Sriwijaya Kemaharajaan.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The construction of Borobudur is estimated to spend 75 - 100 years more and was completely completed during the reign of the king of Samaratungga in 825. [23] [24] There is a sympathy of facts about whether the ruling king in Java at the time was Hindu or Buddhist.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Wangsa Sailendra are known to be devout adherents of Mahayana Buddhism, but through the findings of Sojomerto inscriptions indicate that they may have originally been Shiva Hindus. [23]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It was during this period that various Hindu and Buddhist temples were built in the Kedu Plain.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Based on the Canggal Inscription, in 732AD, Shiva's religious king Sanjaya ordered the construction of Shiwalingga sacred buildings built in the hills of Mount Wkir, located only 10km (6.2mi) east of Borobudur. [25]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur Buddhist temples were built at about the same time as the temples in Prambanan Plain, although Borobudur is estimated to have been completed around 825 AD, twenty-five years earlier before the start of construction of Shiva Prambanan temple around 850 A.D. Buddhist temples — including Borobudur — were then made possible because Sanjaya's heir, Rakai Panangkaran gave permission to Buddhists to build the temple. [26]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Even to show his veneration, Panangkaran bestowed the village of Kasan to the sangha (Buddhist community), for the maintenance and financing of the Kalas Temple built to venerate Bodhisattwadewi Tara, as mentioned in the Kalas Inscription numbered in 778 AD. [26]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This hint is understood by archaeologists, that in ancient Javanese society, religion was never a problem that could reap conflict, exemplified by the king of Hinduism could have supported and funded the construction of Buddhist temples, and vice versa. [27]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

But it is thought that there was a rivalry between two royal predators at that time — Syailendra who adhered to Buddha and Sanjaya wangsa who worshipped Shiva — who then won a battle in 856 in the hills of Queen Boko. [28]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Obscurity also arises about Lara Jonggrang temple in Prambanan, a magnificent temple that is believed to be built by the winner of Rakai Pikatan as an answer to Sanjaya's wangsa to rival the grandeur of Borobudur belonging to Syailendra, [28] but many parties believe that there is an atmosphere tolerance and peaceful togetherness between these two women, namely Sailendra also involved in the construction of Shiva Temple in Prambanan. [29]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Stages of construction of Borobudur Archaeological experts suspect that the initial draft of Borobudur was a single, very large stupa crowning the peak.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It was suspected that this unusually large and heavy mass of giant stupas was endangering the body and feet of the temple so architect designer Borobudur decided to dismantle this giant stupa and replaced it into three rows of small stupas and one parent stupa as it is now.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Here are approximate stages of development of Borobudur: First phase: The period of construction of Borobudur is not known for sure (estimated period 750 and 850 AD).


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur was built on a natural hill, the top of the hill was leveled and the flat courtyard was expanded.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Indeed, Borobudur is not entirely made of andesite stone, the ground hill part is compacted and covered with a stone structure so that it resembles a shell encasing an earthen hill.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The remaining part of the hill is covered masonry structure layer by layer.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It was originally built multi-storey stacks.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It seemed to be designed as a stepped pyramid, but was later changed.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

As evidence there was a dismantled stacking.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The first three steps were built to seal the original structure of the pyramid.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Second stage: The addition of two square steps, a balustrade fence and one circular board on top of which directly built a very large single stupa.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The third stage: There was a change in the design of the wake, the top of the circle with a single stupa large parent was dismantled and replaced three circles.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Smaller stupas are built in a circular row on the grounds of these tracks with one large parent stupa in the center.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

For some reason the foundation was widened, it was built additional legs that encased the original legs while simultaneously closing the relief of Karmawibhangga.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Archaeologists suspect that Borobudur was originally designed in the form of a single very large stupa crowning the boulders of a square terrace.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

However, this huge stupa is too heavy that it encourages the building structure skew to shift out.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It is worth remembering that the core of Borobudur is just an earthen hill so that the pressure on the upper part will be spread to the outer side of its lower part so that Borobudur is threatened by landslides and collapses.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It was for this reason that it was decided to dismantle the large single parent stupa and replace it with a circular terrace decorated with rows of small stamped stupas and only one parent stupa.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

To support so that the walls of the temple are not avalanche then added additional foot structure that encloses the original foot.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This structure is a reinforcement and functions like a belt that binds so that the temple body does not ambrol and collapse out, while hiding the relief of Karmawibhangga on the part of Kamadhatu Fourth stage: There are minor changes such as relief refinement, addition of outermost balustrade railing, change of stairs and bending over the door wicket, as well as widening of the ends of the legs.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur was buried under a layer of soil and volcanic dust which was then overgrown with trees and shrubs so that Borobudur at that time really resembled a hill.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The real reason for which Borobudur was abandoned until now remains unknown.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It is not known exactly since when this sacred building ceased to be a center of pilgrimage of Buddhists.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 928 and 1006, King Mpu Sindok moved the capital of the kingdom of Medang to East Java after a series of volcanic eruptions; it cannot be certain whether this factor caused Borobudur to be abandoned, but some sources suspect that it is very likely that Borobudur began abandoned in this period. [6] [18] This sacred building is mentioned vaguely around 1365, by Mpu Prapanca in his manuscript Nagarakretagama written during the Majapahit kingdom period.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

He mentions the existence of a “Monastery in Budur”.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In addition Soekmono (1976) also proposes the popular opinion that this temple began to be completely abandoned since the surrounding population converted beliefs to Islam in the 15th century. [6]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This monument is not completely forgotten, through the folk fairy tales of Borobudur went from being evidence of past glory to a more superstitious tale associated with misfortune, misfortune and suffering.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Two Javanese Babads written 18th century mention the bad luck attributed to this monument.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

According to Babad Tanah Jawi (History of Java), this monument was a fatal factor for Mas Dana, a dissident who rebelled to Pakubuwono I, king of Mataram Sultanate in 1709. [6]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It is mentioned that the hill “Redi Borobudur” was besieged and the rebels were defeated and put to death by the king.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In Babad Mataram (History of the Kingdom of Mataram), this monument is associated with the misfortune of Prince Monconagoro, the crown prince of Yogyakarta Sultanate who visited this monument in 1757. [30]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Although there is a taboo that forbids people to visit this monument, “The Prince came and visited the imprisoned knight in the confinement (Buddha statues contained in the stupa berawang)”.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

After returning to the palace, the Prince fell ill and passed away a day later.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In Javanese belief in the Islamic Mataram period, the ruins of the brandishing buildings were considered to be the place of refined spirits and were considered wingit (haunted) so it is associated with misfortune or misfortune that may befall anyone who visits and disturbs this site.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Although scientifically conjectured, perhaps after the site was unfurnished and covered in undergrowth, it was once a hotbed for outbreaks of diseases such as dengue fever or malaria.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Rediscovery After the British-Dutch War in the fight over the island of Java, Java under British rule (British) in the period 1811 to 1816.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Thomas Stamford Raffles was appointed Governor General, and he had a privileged interest in Javanese history.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

He collected antique artifacts of ancient Javanese art and made an account of Javanese history and culture that he collected from his encounters with local people on his travels around Java.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

On his inspection visit in Semarang in 1814, he was told about the existence of a large monument deep in the forest near the village of Bumisegoro. [30]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Due to his obstruction and duties as Governor-General, he was unable to go alone to search the building and sent H. C. Cornelius, a Dutch engineer, to investigate the whereabouts of this large building.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In two months, Cornelius along with 200 of his subordinates cut down the trees and shrubs growing on Borobudur hill and cleared the layer of soil that buried this temple.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Due to the threat of landslides, he was unable to dig and clear all passageways.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

He reported his discoveries to Raffles including handing over various sketch drawings of Borobudur temple.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Although this discovery only mentions a few sentences, Raffles is considered meritorious for the rediscovery of this monument, as well as drawing the world's attention to the existence of this once lost monument. [11]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Hartmann, a Dutch East Indies government official in Keresidenan Kedu continued the work of Cornelius and by 1835 finally all parts of the building had been excavated and visible.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

His interest in Borobudur was more personal than his work duties.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Hartmann did not write a report on his activities; specifically, news circulated that he had found a large buddha statue in the main stupa. [31]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1842, Hartmann investigated the main stupa although what he found remains a mystery because the inside of the stupa is empty.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The Dutch East Indies government commissioned F. C. Wilsen, a Dutch official engineer in engineering, he studied this monument and drew hundreds of relief sketches.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

J. F. G. Brumund was also appointed to conduct more detailed research on this monument, which he completed in 1859.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The government planned to publish articles based on Brumund's research that fitted sketches of Wilsen's work, but the Brumund refused to cooperate.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The Dutch East Indies government then commissioned another scientist, C. Leemans, who compiled a monograph based on sources from Brumund and Wilsen.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1873, the first monograph and more detailed research on Borobudur was published, resumed his translation edition in French a year later. [31]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The first photograph of this monument was taken in 1873 by Dutch engrafi expert, Isidore van Kinsbergen. [32]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The accolades for the site grew slowly.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

For quite a long time Borobudur has been a source of souvenirs and income for thieves, temple looters, and collectors of “artifact hunters”.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The head of the Buddha's statue is the most stolen piece.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Because stealing the entire Buddha statue was too heavy and big, the statue was deliberately knocked out and dropped by the thief to have his head decapitated.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

That's why now in Borobudur there are many headless Buddha statues.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The Buddha head of Borobudur has long been the target of collectors of antiquities and museums around the world.