Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The Frankfurt kitchen, a mass-produced fitting kitchen introduced in 1926, was the basis for the design of the matron kitchen, as well as the Sonneveld House in Rotterdam. [59]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

In designing the dormitory of dancers, Weinberg decorated it with posters from contemporary underground bands, and “plastic” furniture from the 1970s. [59] Fashion designer Giulia Piersanti chose vintage clothes from the period that were “colorful, but not necessarily bright.” [60]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Many of the costumes in the film were purchased from a used clothing warehouse in Prato, Italy. [60]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

For the film's climactic sabbath scene, the production used a loggia in the hotel, filling its arches which were then meticulously covered with braided hair. [59]”


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

It was Luca's idea to use hair,” Weinberg said.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“We conceptually decided that the texture of the walls was the hair of the victims.” [59]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The process of weaving artificial hair took several weeks for the design crew to complete. [59]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Main shooting The main shooting began at the Grand Hotel Campo dei Fiori in Varese on October 31, 2016. [42] [43] [44] The shooting in Varese ended in December 2016, about two months since shooting began, [45] while the main shooting in other cities ended on March 10, 2017. [46] [47] In Berlin, the main shooting was carried out for two weeks.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The main shooting in the city was done to record scenes taking place on the streets, police stations, and the U-Bahn, as well as scenes of shootings in abandoned office buildings in Mitte.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Scenes of Lutz at his dacha were also recorded in the suburbs of Berlin. [45]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Filming conditions at the Grand Hotel Campo dei Fiori were described as uncomfortable by the cast and crew, [9] because the film was shot in the winter months and the hotel was heated inefficiently with petrol room heaters. [67]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The hotel, which had been abandoned for decades, had been decorated with cellular towers on the roof; [9] Guadagnino recalled “constant signals coming from the antennas that left us all very weak and tired,” while Johnson stated “there was electricity pulsing throughout the building, and everyone surprises each other.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“[68] He retrospectively commented that the process of making the film” screwed me up so much that I had to undergo therapy “. [68]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

He later expanded on this statement, saying that the filmmaking process was “not traumatic” and instead “the most enjoyable and most exhilarating and most enjoyable that could have been... [but] when you sometimes work with the dark subject of an issue, it being able to stay with you and then talking to someone very nice about it afterwards is a very good way to move on from the project.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“[69] Harper, who worked on the film for only a few days but was present during parts about the shoot, likened the local to “a haunted house...


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

It was cold and dark and scary... which was somewhat appropriate, but not the ideal shooting conditions.” [49]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The assistant production director first broke his leg early. into the shoot after falling on one of the sets. [41]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Cinematography Like the original film, Suspiria was recorded in a roll of 35mm film. [48]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Cinematographic stylist Sayombhu Mukdeeprom, who was previously involved in Luca's previous film Call Me by Your Name (2017), [49] shot the film exclusively with Kodak Vision3 500T 5219, without any repair sieve. [45]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

To achieve a 1970s stylistic effect, the film used slow motion and many camera zooms typical of the period, [70] including repeated use of snap zoom. [72]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Unlike the original, Guadagnino's film does not use primary colors. [73]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

He described the film's appearance as “winter-ish, nasty, and downright dark.” [74]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

According to Guadagnino, the decision not to use primary colors was made in accordance with the film's bleak setting in the middle of Germany on the “civil threshold” of war “. [9]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Instead of using fancy colors as Argento did in the original film, Guadagnino stated he and Mukdeeprom “went for a different take.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Dario Argento and let's face it, Luciano Tovoli, the wonderful DP, they decided to look for a very expressionistic way of decoding horror, which started from the work of Mario Bava The way they made those colors - not only a simple gel in front of the lamp, they used velvet and they really sculpted the light - [which] has influenced filmmakers for so long I think all that can be said through that style has been said.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“[9] In choosing a dimmer color palette, filmmakers used the work of cinematographer Michael Ballhaus in the films of Rainer Fassbinder as reference points, as well as the work of modernist artist Balthus, which according to Guadagnino “created tremendous excitement and fear”. [9]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The composition, costumes, and set designs were all made with this in mind, and accentuated the features of chocolate, black, blue, and green. [9]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Choreography Unlike the original film which was set in a ballet academy and featured on-screen dances whose number could be finger-counted, [21] the film utilizes dance as a key groove.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

In line with the times that are the setting of the film, contemporary dance is a major influence on the dance style featured in the film.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

David Kajganich comments that German expressionist dancers Mary Wigman and Pina Bausch had a strong influence on David's conceptualization of dance routines.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

In addition to writing the screenplay, David hired a choreographer and dancer named Sasha Waltz to gain further insight into this work. [50]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Isadora Duncan's work was also influential to David. [21]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Damien Jalet choreographed elaborate dance sequences in the film. [75]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Guadagnino hired him after seeing a live performance of Les Médusées Jalet (lit.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“The Witch”), in the Louvre. [36]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Incidentally, Jalet drew inspiration from Argentina, Suspiria, when choreographing Les Médusées. [36]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Jalet then used Les Médusées as the basis for the film's six-minute climactic dance sequence called “volk”. [75]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

For the final sabbath scene, Jalet said: “We wanted to go from something quite technical, mathematical, with a certain sense of elegance to something where the body gets wilder and more and more distorted,” Jalet commented.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“The scene depicted something very chaotic, but I felt we needed to make something that was still very ritual.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“[76] The Indonesian dance also serves as a reference point for the sequence, [76] which features movements that are” staccato, with loud stops and starts, and arm styles that are equally intimate — in moments when the dancers hold on to each other — and very linear.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“[75] Aside from Johnson and Goth, all actresses in the on-screen dance scene are professional dancers. [27]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Johnson trained extensively in the year leading up to the shoot to achieve the body type and technique of a dancer, [13] spending two hours each day training at a dance studio in Vancouver while filming Fifty Shades Freed (2018). [77]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

She is trained in a variety of dance forms ranging from ballet to contemporary dance, as her character is a formally untrained, yet proficient, dancer. [78]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Johnson also studied Wigman's work, and listened to various 1970s musical acts, such as The Carpenters, Jefferson Airplane, and Nina Simone, artists he felt would inform his characters' instinctive movements. [79]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

In early fall 2016, roughly two months before filming began, both Johnson and Goth began rehearsing film choreography on location in Varese for six to eight hours per day. [80]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Elena Fokina, who plays Olga, is also a professional dancer. [3]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The sequence in which her character's body is supernaturally wrinkled and catapulted around the rehearsal room is achieved without the aid of CGI, with Fokina performing her own contortions. [27]”


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

We had to be very technical in the sense that the first thing that would be affected was ribs and throat and arms then legs,” Jalet said.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“Elena is such a strong dancer and performer that she can really create all the violence in her.” [81]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Prosthetics were used to achieve his physical injury, while some elements were removed in post-production through digital processing. [3]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Musical score Radiohead singer Thom Yorke composed the score, his first feature film soundtrack.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

It featured the London Contemporary Orchestra and Choir and Yorke's son, Noah on drums. [82]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

He initially declined the offer, but accepted after months of requests from Guadagnino. [83]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Most of the score was completed before shooting the film, which gave Guadagnino the opportunity to play the musical score on set during filming. [27]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Yorke cited inspiration from the 1982 Blade Runner soundtrack, [84] concre musique artists such as Pierre Henry, [83] modern electronic artists such as James Holden, [83] and music from the 1977 Berlin film setting, such as krautrock. [85]]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

He said: “There are ways of repetition in music that can be hypnotising.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

I kept thinking to myself that it was a form of making spells.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

So when I work in my studio, I make a spell.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

I know it sounds very stupid, but that's how I think about it.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“[85] The soundtrack was released on October 26, 2018 by XL Records. [82]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Viewing In promotion of the film, a scene aired during the 2018 CinemaCon lunch meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada in April 2018. [51]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

It was reported that the footage felt so powerful that it traumatized those present. [52]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The scene presented is Olga wrinkling and compong through the movements performed during Susie's improvised dance. [53]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Peter Sciretta of SlashFilm described the scene as “pretty awful and hard to watch.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

This movie will make most people feel uncomfortable. “[54]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

In May 2018, Videa acquired Italian channeling rights to the film. [55]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Suspiria began its inaugural international run at the 75th Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2018. [56] [57] The film premiered on a limited basis in Los Angeles and New York on October 26, 2018. [58]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Luca held an exclusive Q&A session during the film's airing on the weekend in Los Angeles. [59]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Limited viewing starts from Halloween night in various cities in the United States, including Dallas, [60] Denver, [61] Portland, [62] San Francisco, [63] Seattle, [64] Springfield, [65] and Tempe. [66]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The U.S. release expanded to a total of 311 screens [67] on November 2, 2018. [58]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The film will be released in the United Kingdom by Mubi on 16 November 2018. [68]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The film is scheduled to be released in Italy on January 1, 2019. [69] [70] Home media The film will be released in the United States on digital platforms January 15, 2019, and Blu-ray on January 29, through Lionsgate. [71]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Reception Critical response to Suspiria was especially polarized on its release.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

[6] [7] [108] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone emphasized that “polarization” serves as “too benign a word” to describe the reaction to the film. [7]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 63% based on 258 reviews, with an average rating of 6.7/10.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The website's critical consensus reads “Suspiria strikes heady themes with garish fervor, offering a very confrontational viewing experience — and decidedly not for everyone.” [109]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 64 out of 100 based on 56 critics, indicating “generally favorable reviews”. [110]”


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Guadagnino, who said he wanted to remake Suspiria since he first saw it more than 30 years ago, signals his reverence and seriousness by abandoning it in every imaginable way—visually, sonically, dramatically, emotionally,” —Justin Chang of Los Angeles Times [111] Commenting on the film's horror elements, Andrew Whalen of Newsweek deemed it “a powerful and frightening experience even before it reveals itself to be not just an artistic exploration of horror aesthetics.”


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

He also compared the body horror in the film to the work of David Cronenberg. [20]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Like Whalen, Kristen Kim of The Nation observed similar elements, and wrote that it takes “the horror of original bodies to an unsightly new level.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

If the blood flows quite beautifully in the old Suspiria, it is urine here that drips down a woman's feet.”


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

painfully furrowed ballerinas. "[112] Writing in Variety, Owen Gleiberman compared certain visual elements of that film to The Exorcist (1973) and summarized it as a “bloody but imperious matriarchal horror film “, though he noted that the film would have benefited from more surprises. [113]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The Boston Globe's Ty Burr described the latter film as “Lovecraftian” but concluded that “most left behind is the keen sense of having experienced something stylistic but unsatisfying.” [114]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Justin Chang of the Los Angeles Times felt that the reordering of magic was “very absurd” and concluded: “By the time the phagasmagorical finant arrives, you are awash with blood and offal, yes, but also something even more unsettling - suddenly there is an exhortation from Feeling, deep melancholy, very strong.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

It's the film's most startling transfiguration, and returns us to the primordial theme of motherhood. "[111] Anthony Lane of The New Yorker wrote a good review of that film, concluding:” The first time I saw Guadagnino's Suspiria, I came out pretty much covered by gore, and was confounded by the saturation of the story.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Can a spark become so big that it drowns the senses?


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

How do those movies side by side?


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The second time, I followed the flow, and found that it was not terror, or disgust, but unexpected sadness. “[115] David Ehrlich, who gave the film an A-, commented on IndieWire that “Suspiria is a rare and unfettered film of madness, and left sca a short message that written with pain and blood: The future will be a nightmare if we cannot take responsibility for the past. “[116] Slant Magazine, Greg Cwik praised the cinematography, but expressed his disappointment because of what he felt was lacking cohesion.: “Suspiria is a collection of shots and a very confusing sound that never converges.” [117]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The length and step of the film was noted by several critics who had varying opinions: David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter criticized the film for being “needlessly drawn out” with “too many discursive changes to build much suspense,” [118] while Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian described it as “more of an MA thesis than a remaking... with an upper and middle-class determination, with a new layer of inextricable historical significance added.” [119]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Manohla Dargis of The New York Times criticized the pacing and runtime, writing: "When the first hour of Suspiria runs into seconds and beyond (the film runs 152 minutes), it grows increasingly bulky and more empty.Unlike Argento, who seems content to give a fairy tale that eerily updated in 90 minutes or so, Guadagnino keeps rummaging around for meaning, which may explain why he keeps adding more stuff, more chaos, more dance. "[120] The Telegraph critic, Robbie Collin, praised the film for being” incendiary slow, “rewarding him five-fives and stating that he considered it a better film than the original. [121]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Chris Klimek of NPR alternately considered the film “a confusing and often punishing experience... simply following its storyline, despite its sly pace, is ultimately exhausting.” [122]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

William Bibbiani of IGN echoed this sentiment, summarizing the film as “an intriguing intellectual exercise, too ambitious to ignore but too arrogant to enjoy.” [123]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Travers acknowledges that Guadagnino's “reach far exceeds his grasp,” but concludes: “watching him dig into evil to find the sad truth is something you won't want to miss.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“[7] Many critics comment on themes of German history and the Holocaust.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

[A] Brian Truitt of USA Today wrote that the subtext and subplot are “bound to alienate some,” but that “those with a penchant for a new wave of psychological horror and a healthy homage to B-movie camp will love this at the crazy last dance, “[6] while Stephanie Zacharek of Time criticizes the political background as” an extra layer of unnecessary intricacy. "[124] This sentiment was repeated by Richard Brody, writing for The New Yorker, who felt that the filmmakers “shined the Holocaust into the film with encouragement painstakingly...


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The film has nothing to say about women's history, feminist politics, civil violence, the Holocaust, the Cold War, or German culture.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Instead, Guadagnino thrusts some labeled baubles at viewers and suggests they try to assemble them.The result is a dirty, fragile Holocaust kit, rabid chic, with all the actual political substance of a design.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Shirt ner Che.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“[17] Commenting on the cast's performance, Kim Selling and Joule Zelman of The Stranger praised Swinton's role, but considered Johnson misselected the role as Susie, [125] while Chang noted Swinton's performance as “one of the more restrained”. [111]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Michael O'Sullivan of The Washington Post alternately considered Swinton's performance a “tour-de-force”. [12]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Klimek praised the performance of all involved, [122] while Ehrlich found Johnson's performance “very unrepentant”. [116]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Truitt noted that Johnson “navigates [her role] gracefully, and... captures the precise physicality in a variety of modern dances that make the film have primordial heft and sexual energy.” [6]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Sandy Schaefer of Screen Rant described Johnson's performance as “compelling” and Goth as “just as powerful”. [126]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The film's elaborate dance sequences were largely praised by critics.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Gleiberman praised the dances, writing that they had “so much beat and drive and rhythm that you could call it an art-conscious cousin of Bob Fosse's pop choreography... these movements are even more indented and explosive, but erupt from the female psyche.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

“The New York Times stated in an article about the film's choreography: “finally, a film that dances properly”, [127] while BBC reviewer Nicholas Barber said “the company's choreography is hard-wired into the story.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

It's all very impressive.” [128]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Alonso Duralde of TheWrap, however, negatively compared it to the dance sequences in Showgirls (1995) and Lost Horizon (1973), deeming the sequence “an unintentionally funny piece of choreography.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The ludicrous terpsichorean look is not helped by the costumes; all the dancers wear bright red-straps tied with what appear to be Shibari Japanese ties knots. "[129] Burr alternately praises the choreography, describing it as” propulsive... and ripe with sights and sounds of exploding body parts. "[114] Lawsuit On September 27, 2018, it was reported that the film's American distributor, Amazon Studios, was prosecuted for copyright infringement by artist Ana Mendieta. [130]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The suit, filed in federal court in Seattle, Washington, alleges that two images present in the film's teaser trailer were plagiarized from Mendieta's work. [130]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

The first is an image of a woman's hand tied with rope on a white table, thought to be from Mendieta's Untitled (Rape Scene), and the other is a red silhouette of a body imprinted on bed linen, which is claimed to be from her Silhouette series. [130]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Cease and desist letters had previously been sent to Amazon in July over the images, and they were not included in subsequent theatrical trailers released the following month. [130]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

According to the suit, both images had been removed from the film, but alleged the other eight had similarities to Mendieta's other works. [130]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

On October 24, 2018, two days before the film's U.S. release, it was reported that Amazon Studios and the Mendieta estate had reached a confidential settlement. [131]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Possible sequel In an interview with Deadline, Luca revealed that the original title of the film was Suspiria: Part One, which was changed so as not to reflect something that could not be considered a stand-alone film.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

However, he admitted he was interested in exploring the origin of the characters of Puan Blanc and Helena Markos, and also the subsequent life of Susie Bannion, if the film made it into the box office. [72]


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Luca expressed interest in making a prequel regarding Markos: “I have this image in my mind of Helena Markos in her solitude in 1212 in Scotland or in Spain.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

Return through a village and try to figure out how he can manipulate the women in the village.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

I have this picture.


Question: Who plays the main character of the movie Suspiria?

Suspiria (2018 film)

I knew he was there, I knew it lasted six to seven hundred years before the actual storyline of the film.” [lower-alpha 9] [73] Outside Links Reference Notes Awards on IMDb at Rotten Tomatoes at Metacritic Category:United States Films of the Year 2018


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Biochemistry is the chemistry of living things.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Biochemists study molecules and chemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes that take place in all organisms.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

See the molecular biology article for a diagram and description of the relationship between biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Biochemistry is a science that studies the structure and function of cellular components, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Currently biochemistry is more specifically focused on the chemistry of enzyme-mediated reactions and the properties of proteins.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Currently, the biochemistry of cell metabolism has been widely studied.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Other fields in biochemistry include genetic password (DNA, RNA), protein synthesis, cell membrane transport, and signal transduction.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The development of biochemistry The revival of biochemistry began with the first discovery of an enzyme molecule, diastase, in 1833 by Anselme Payen.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In 1828, Friedrich Wöhler published a book on the synthesis of urea, which proved that organic compounds could be made independently.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

This discovery was in contrast to a common understanding at that time that believed that organic compounds could only be made by organisms.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The term biochemistry was first put forward in 1903 by Karl Neuber, a German chemist.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Since then, biochemistry has progressed, especially since the mid-20th century, with the discovery of new techniques such as chromatography, X-ray diffraction, electrophoresis, RMI (nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR), radioisotope labeling, electron microscopy, and molecular dynamics simulation.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

These techniques allow for the discovery and more in-depth analysis of various molecules and metabolic pathways of cells, such as glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The development of new sciences such as bioinformatics also helped a lot in forecasting and modeling the structure of giant molecules.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Today, biochemical discoveries are used in many fields, from genetics to molecular biology and from agriculture to medicine.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The first application of biochemistry is perhaps in the manufacture of bread using khamir, about 5000 years ago.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Another important discovery in the field of biochemistry is the discovery of genes and their role in transferring information within cells. This part of biochemistry is sometimes also referred to as molecular biology.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In the 1950s, James D. Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins discovered how DNA structures and tried to search for its connection to the transfer of genetic information.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In 1958, George Beadle and Edward Tatum succeeded in winning the Nobel Prize as a result of their research on fungi showing that one gene produces one enzyme.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In 1988, Colin Pitchfork was the first person proven to commit a criminal act through DNA evidence.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Not long ago, Andrew Z. Fire and Craig C. Mello won the Nobel Prize in 2006 for their discovery of functions from RNA interference (RNAi).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Biomolecules There are four main molecular classes in biochemistry namely: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Many molecules of biology constitute “polymers”: in this case, monomers are relatively small micromolecules that merge into one to form macromolecules, which are then referred to as “polymers”.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

When many monomers combine to synthesize a biological polymer, they go through a process called dehydration synthesis.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are composed of monomers referred to as monosaccharides.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Examples of monosaccharides are glucose (C6H12O6), fructose (C6H12O6), and deoxyribose (C5H10O4).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

When two monosaccharides go through the synthesis process of dehydration, then water will form, since two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom telepass from two monosaccharide hydroxyl groups.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Lipid Lipids are usually formed from one glycerol molecule joining another molecule.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In triglycerides, there is one mole of glycerol and three fatty acid molecules.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In this case, fatty acids are monomers.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Lipids, especially phospholipids, are also used in some medicinal products, for example, as solvent materials (e.g. in parenteral infusions) or as drug-carrying components (e.g. in liposomes or transfersomes).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Protein is a very large molecule or macrobiopolymer- composed of monomers called amino acids.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

There are 20 standard amino acids, each of which consists of a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a side chain (referred to as an “R” group).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

This group “R” makes each amino acid different, and the features of this side chain will have an overall effect on a protein.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

When amino acids merge, they form special bonds called peptide bonds through dehydration synthesis, and become Polypeptides, or proteins.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Nucleic acids Nucleic acids are the molecules that make up DNA, a very important substance used by all cellular organisms to store genetic information.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The most common types of nucleic acids are nucleic deoxyribose acid and ribonucleic acid.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Its monomers are called nucleotides.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The most common nucleotides include Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine, and Uracil.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Adenine pairs with thymine and uracil, thymine only pairs with adenine; cytosine and guanine can only pair with each other.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Carbohydrates The function of carbohydrates is as a builder and energy source


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Sugar is carbohydrate, but not all carbohydrates are sugar.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The amount of carbohydrates on earth is more than the number of any biomolecules.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Monosaccharides The simplest type of carbohydrate is the monosaccharide, which usually consists of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, mostly in a ratio of 1:2:1 (formula is generally CnH2<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[7367,7372,2,2]}'>nN, where the smallest n is 3).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Glucose, one of the most important carbohydrates, is an example of a monosaccharide.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Also included with fructose, a sugar usually found in the sweetness of fruits. [1] [a] Some carbohydrates (especially after condensation into oligo- and polysaccharides) have a relatively lower amount of carbon than H and O. Monosaccharides can be grouped into aldosa (having an aldehyde group at the end of the chain, for example, glucose) and ketose (has a ketone group in the chain, for example fructose).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Disaccharides Two monosaccharides can merge into one through dehydration synthesis.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Then, one hydrogen atom and one hydroxyl group (OH-) will release.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Hydrogen and hydroxyl atoms will combine and form a water molecule (H-OH or H2O), hence from it is called “dehydration”.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

This new molecule is called a “disaccharide”.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The reaction can also reverse direction (breakdown reaction), by using one molecule of water to break down one disaccharide molecule, it will break the glycosidic bond in the disaccharide.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

It is this reaction that is called hydrolysis.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The best known type of disaccharide is sucrose or what we are usually familiar with cane sugar.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

One molecule of sucrose consists of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Another disaccharide is lactose, consisting of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In the body, it is known for the presence of the enzyme lactase that breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Usually, in elderly people, the production of lactase is less and less and as a result is the disease of lactose intolerance.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Oligosaccharides and polysaccharides When several (about 3-6) monosaccharides merge into one, they will be referred to as oligosaccharides (oligo- meaning “few”).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

If many monosaccharides merge into one, it will be referred to as a polysaccharide.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Monosaccharides can be joined to form one long chain, or may be branched. The 2 best known types of polysaccharides are cellulose and glycogen, both of which are composed of glucose monomers.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Cellulose is made by plants and is an important component that makes up the cell wall. Humans cannot make or digest cellulose.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Glycogen, or its other name is muscle sugar, used by humans and animals as an energy source.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The use of carbohydates as an energy source Glucose is the main source of energy for living things.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

For example, polysaccharides will be broken down into their monomers (glycogen phosphorylases will remove glucose residues from glycogen).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

A disaccharide such as lactose or sucrose will be broken down into its 2 monosaccharide components.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Glycolysis (anaerobic) Glucose will be digested in the body in a respiration reaction.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The first stage in the respiration reaction is glycolysis.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The glycolysis stage starts from one molecule of glucose until the final stage will be produced 2 molecules of pyruvate.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

This stage will also produce 2 ATP and give two electrons and one hydrogen at NAD+ thus becoming NADH.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

This stage does not require oxygen.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

If the oxygen supply in the body is not enough, then NADH will be used to convert pyruvate into lactic acid (in the human body]] or into ethanol and carbon dioxide.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Aerobes In aerobic respiration, cells that receive enough oxygen, pyruvate produced from the glycolysis stage will be re-digested and converted into Acetyl Ko-A. Pyruvate will dispose of one of its carbon atoms (becoming carbon dioxide) and will give its electronics again on NAD+ thus becoming NADH. 2 molecules of Acetyl Ko-A will enter the Krebs cycle stage, and will produce another 2 ATP, 6 molecules of NADH, and 2 ubiquinons (FADH2), as well as carbon dioxide.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The energy in NADH and FADH2 will later be used in electron transport.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

This energy is used by means of release of electrons and H+ from NADH and FADH2 gradually in the electron transport system.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The electron transport system will pump H+ out of the mitochondrial inner membrane.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The concentration of H+ outside the mitochondrial inner membrane will cause a proton gradient, so H+ will re-enter the mitochondrial inner membrane via ATP synthase.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Oxygen served as the final electron receiver, so the process of ATP formation continued.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Oxygen joining H+ will form water.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

NAD+ and FAD will be reused in the respiration system, as previously described.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

This is what causes why we breathe oxygen and release carbon dioxide.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In 1 molecule of glucose will be generated a total of 36 ATP, and one ATP can release 7.3 kilocalories.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Gluconeogenesis In the vertebrate body, striated muscles that are forced to work hard (for example, while lifting weights or running), will not get enough oxygen that they will perform anaerobic metabolism, then it will convert glucose into lactic acid.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Liver organs will re-produce that glucose, through a process called gluconeogenesis.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The process of gluconeogenesis actually requires 3 times more energy than is produced in the glycolysis process (there are 6 ATPs created, whereas glycolysis produces only 2 ATP).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Proteins Like carbohydrates, some proteins also have vital functions in the body.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

For example, the movement of actin and myosin proteins plays a role for striated muscle contraction.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

One feature of most proteins is that they can only bind specifically, only one specific molecule or one group of molecules, so they are highly selective.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

An antibody is a single example of a protein that can bind only one type of molecule.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

One of the most important types of proteins is enzymes.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Enzyme molecules can recognize only one type of reactant molecule only, these reactants are referred to as substrates.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The enzyme will catalyze the reaction, so the activation energy will decrease, and the speed of the reaction can take place faster until the 1011th time.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

A reaction would probably take 3,000 years to actually complete, but with the enzyme it might be less than a second.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The enzyme itself is not used in its reaction process, so it will directly catalyze other substrates.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Basically, proteins consist of chains of amino acids.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

An amino acid consists of one carbon atom that binds to 4 groups.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The first group is the amino group, —NH2, the second group is the carboxylic acid, —COOH (although it exists as —NH3+ and —COO− under physiological conditions).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The third group is hydrogen atoms.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The fourth group is usually abbreviated as “—R”, and it is this group that distinguishes between amino acids.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

There are 20 kinds of standard amino acids.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Some of them have their own functions, for example, the function of glutamate is as a neurotransmitter.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Amino acids can join via peptide bonds.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In this dehydration synthesis, a water molecule will be released and a peptide bond will link the nitrogen atom of that one amino acid with the carbon atom of another carboxyl acid group.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Then, the result is a dipeptide.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The series of several amino acids (usually smaller than 30) is called a polypeptide.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

For longer circuits, it is usually referred to as a protein.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

For example, the albumin protein in the blood plasma consists of 585 amino acid residues.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The structure of the protein can be explained through four levels.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The primary structure of the protein consists of a linear series of amino acids, e.g., “alanin-glycine-tryptophane-serin-glutamate-asparagine-glycine-lysine-...”.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The secondary structure is more to the local morphology.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Some combinations of amino acids will tend to form coils called α-helix or become sheets called β-sheets.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The tertiary structure is the 3-dimensional shape of the protein as a whole.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

This form will be determined by the amino acid sequence.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

If there is one change only then it will change the whole structure.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The alpha chain of hemoglobin consists of 146 amino acid residues, if the glutamate residue in the 6th position is replaced with valine, it will change the properties of the hemoglobin, and result in sickle cell anemia disease.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Quaternary structures focus more on structure than proteins with multiple peptide subunits.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

For example, hemoglobin with its four subunits.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Not all proteins have more than one subunit.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Proteins that enter the body will be broken down into amino acids or dipeptides inside the small intestine, only then they can be absorbed by the body.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Later, these amino acids can recombine to form new proteins.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Intermediate products from glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the pentose phosphate pathway can be used to form all twenty kinds of amino acids.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Humans and other mammals can only synthesize half of those 20 kinds of amino.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The human body cannot synthesize isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

This amino acid is an essential amino acid, as it is important for the body.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Mammals can synthesize non essential amino acids, namely alanine, asparagine, aspartate, cysteine, glutamate, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Arginine and histidine can also be synthesized mammals, but can only be produced in limited quantities, so they are sometimes also referred to as essential amino acids.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

If an amino group is released from an amino acid, it leaves keto-α acid.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The transaminase enzyme will readily move this loose amino group to other keto-α acids.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

This is important in the biosynthesis of amino acids, as in many pathways, intermediates from other biochemical pathways will be converted into keto-α acids, and then an amino group is added by transamination.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

So, amino acids can be combined to form proteins.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

A similar process is used to break down proteins.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

First of all, the protein will be hydrolyzed into its components, namely amino acids.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Free ammonia (NH3), being in the form of ammonium ions (NH4+) in the blood, will be harmful to the body, it must be removed.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Unicellular organisms just remain to release this ammonia out of the body.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In the body of mammals, ammonia will be converted into urea, passing through the urea cycle.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Lipids The word lipid refers to a diverse group of molecules, including groups of molecules that are difficult to dissolve in water (e.g. night, fatty acids, and fatty acid derivatives such as phospholipids, sphincolipids, glycolipids, and terpenoids.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Some lipids are linear aliphatic molecules, but some have a ring structure.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Some are also aromatic molecules, and some are also soft.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Some lipids have polar properties although most of them are nonpolar/hydrophobic (“fear of water”).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

But some parts of the structure are hydrophilic (“suka-water”), thus making these molecules amphiphilic (have hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In the case of cholesterol, its polar group is only -OH (hydroxyl or alcohol).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

In the case of phospholipids, the polar group is larger so it is considered polar.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Lipids are one of the important elements of the body.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Most oil products and dairy products we use to cook and eat such as butter, cheese, and samine oil consist of fat.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Foods containing fat, if digested in the body it will be broken down into fatty acids and glycerol.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Nucleic acids Nucleic acids are complex biochemical macromolecules, consisting of nucleotide chains that store genetic information.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

The most common types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Nucleic acids are found in all kinds of cells of living things and viruses.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Besides being a store of genetic information, nucleic acids also play a role in the delivery of the second message, as well as forming the basic molecule for adenosine triphosphate.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Monomers of nucleic acids are called nucleotides, and each nucleotide consists of 3 components: nitrogen bases (purines and pyrimidines), pentose sugar/carbon-5 sugar compounds, and phosphate groups.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Differences in nucleic acid types can be found in the type of sugar on the chain (for example, DNA consists of 2 deoxyriboses).


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Also, the types of nitrogen bases that may be present in nucleic acids can also be different: adenine, cytosine, and guanine can exist in RNA and DNA, thymine only in DNA, and uracil only in RNA.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

See also List of biochemistry topics Molecular biology List of biomolecules Chemical ecology Biophysics Metabolomics Metabolomics Molecular Medicines Plant biochemistry Structural biology Stoichiometry Small molecules Veterinary Medicine Links out Full text of Berg, Tymoczko, and Stryer, courtesy of NCBI.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

Full text of Garrett and Grisham.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

(Narrated Flash animations.)


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

— Lists of Biochemistry departments, websites, journals, books and reviews, employment opportunities and events.


Question: What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry

References


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Avril Ramona Lavigne (/ˈævrɪl ləˈviːn/; French: [avil lavi]) (born September 27, 1984), is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and actress.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

At the age of 15, she appeared on stage with Shania Twain and at the age of 16, she was contracted to produce two albums by Arista Records worth more than $2million.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Her debut studio album, Let Go (2002), emphasized the personal of a skate punk to whom she is often referred to by critics and music publications as the “Pop Punk Queen”, for her achievements and influence in the music industry. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Lavigne is considered a musician who developed pop music punk, since she paved the way for punk-influenced female pop music. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] Since her professional debut, Lavigne has sold more than 40million albums and more than 50million singles worldwide, making her the third best-selling female Canadian artist throughout the world, making her the third best-selling female Canadian artist along the period, behind Celine Dion and Shania Twain. [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] Lavigne's breakthrough single, “Complicated”, was at number one in several countries in the world and made Lavigne the youngest female soloist to have a number one album in the United Kingdom.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Her second studio album, Under My Skin (2004), became Lavigne's first album to be in the top ten on the Billboard 200 album charts in the United States, selling as many as 10 million copies worldwide.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The Best Damn Thing (2007), Lavigne's third studio album, was at number one in seven countries worldwide and received international success with the single “Girlfriend”, becoming her first single to be at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Her fourth and fifth albums, Goodbye Lullaby (2011) and Avril Lavigne (2013), received commercial success and were certified gold in Canada, the United States, and other countries. [19] [20] [21] In addition to the music world, Lavigne voiced the character Heather, an Oposum virginia, in the animated film Over the Hedge (2006), and made his acting debut in a film titled Fast Food Nation (2006).


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In 2008, Lavigne introduced her clothing line, “Abbey Dawn”, and in 2009, she released her first perfume, Black Star, which was followed by Forbidden Rose in 2010, and Wild Rose in 2011.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne has been married twice: to Deryck Whibley from 2006 to 2010, and Chad Kroeger from 2013 to 2015.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's early life was born in Belleville, Ontario, Canada.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

His mother was of English, Scottish, and German descent, and his father, Jean-Claude Joseph Lavigne, was French-Canadian. [22]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

He and Lavigne's mother, Judith-Rosanne “Judy” Lavigne (surname Loshaw) [23] learned of their son's vocal abilities when he was two years old and sang “Jesus Loves Me” on the way home from church. [24]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne has an older brother, Matthew, and a younger sister, Michelle, [25] who both often mock her when she sings.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

'My older brother used to knock on walls a lot because I sang to myself when going to bed and he thought it was very disturbing. “[24]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne is the brother-in-law of the bass player of Japanese band One OK Rock named Ryota Kohama. [26]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

When Lavigne was five years old, their family moved to Greater Napanee, Ontario, [27] a town with an estimated population of 5,000 people. [28] [29] [30] At school, she was sometimes removed from class for misbehaving.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

His parents supported him singing.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

His father bought him a microphone, a drum set, a keyboard, and some guitars, and made their basement a studio; because of his love for music Jean-Claude took his family to church at the Third Day Worship Center in Kingston, Ontario, where his father often plays the bass.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

When Lavigne was 14 years old, her parents took her to karaoke. [31]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne also performed at country music shows, singing songs by Garth Brooks, the Dixie Chicks, and Shania Twain.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

He also began writing songs on his own.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Her first song was titled “Can't Stop Thinking About You”, about teenage love, which she described as a “funny groove”. [32]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Music Career 1999—2001: Initial appearances and recording contract In 1999, Lavigne won a radio contest to perform together with Canadian singer Shania Twain at the Corel Centre in Ottawa, before performing before 20,000 spectators.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Twain and Lavigne sing Twain's song, “What Made You Say That”, and Lavigne tells Twain that she is going to be “a famous singer”.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

While she was performing with Lennox Community Theatre, Lavigne was discovered by a local folk singer named Stephen Medd.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Diaa invited Lavigne to contribute vocals on her song, “Touch the Sky”, for her album in 1999, Quinte Spirit.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne later sang on songs titled “Temple of Life” and “Two Rivers” on Medd's next album, My Window to You, in 2000.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In December 1999, Lavigne was discovered by her first professional manager, Cliff Fabri, while singing a country cover at a bookstore called Chapters in Kingston, Ontario. [27] [28] Fabri sent VHS recordings of Lavigne's home appearances to several industry prospects, and Lavigne was visited by several executives. [33]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Mark Jowett, the man who co-founded a Canadian management company, Nettwerk, received a copy of a recording of Lavigne's karoke performance in her parents' basement. [34]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Jowett arranged for Lavigne to work with a producer named Peter Zizzo during the summer of 2000 in New York, for which she wrote a song called “Why”.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne gained the attention of Arista Records during a trip to New York. [33]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In November 2000, [29] Ken Krongard, and an A&R representative, invited Antonio “L.A.” Reid, who was at that time chairman of Arista Records, to Zizzo's Manhattan studio to hear Lavigne sing.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Her 15-minute audition “greatly impressed” Reid and she immediately contracted Lavigne to Arista for $1.25million for two albums and an additional $900,000 for advertising. [30] [27] Contracted by a record company, and support from her parents, she dropped out of school to focus on her music career. [29] [35] [ 32] Lavigne's band was chosen by Nettwerk, as they wanted a young, emerging and coming viewer from the Canadian punk rock environment who would match Lavigne's personality. [36]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Music Career 2002—2003: Let Go Reid provided an A&R named Joshua Sarubin to be responsible for Lavigne and the recording process of her debut album.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

They spent several months in New York working with several songwriters, trying to get a sound that matched him.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Sarubin informed HitQuarters that they were in fact distress; although early in his collaboration with songwriter-producers including Sabelle Breer, Curt Frasca and Peter Zizzo produced some good songs, the songs did not match his sound.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

At that time Lavigne then went to Los Angeles in May 2001 and made two songs with production team The Matrix —including “Complicated”, later released as her debut single—the record company felt she had made a breakthrough.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne worked with The Matrix and also with a singer-songwriter named Cliff Magness.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Recording from Lavigne's debut album, Let Go, was completed in January 2002. [37]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne released Let Go in the month of June 2002 in the United States, which reached number two on the Billboard 200.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The album perched at number one in Australia, Canada, and the UK—this made Lavigne, at the age of 17, the youngest female soloist to have a number-one album on the UK Albums Chart at that time. [38]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Late in 2002, the album was certified four-times Platinum by the RIAA, making her the best-selling female artist of 2002 and Let Go the best-selling debut of that year. [39]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In May 2003, Let Go has accumulated over 1,000,000 sales in Canada, achieving diamond certification from the Canadian Recording Industry Association. [40]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

As of 2009, the album has sold over 16 million units worldwide. [41]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

As of March 2018, the RIAA certified the album Seven-kalipl atinum, with sales of seven million units in the US. [42]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's debut single, “Complicated”, perched at number one in Australia and number two in the United States.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

“Complicated” was one of the best-selling Canadian singles in 2002, and one of the biggest singles of the decade in the United States, [43] for which the singles “Sk8er Boi” and “I'm with You” reached the top ten. [44]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

With these three singles, Lavigne became the second artist in history to have three top-ten tracks from a debut album on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40 charts. [45]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne won Best New Artist (for “Complicated”) at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards, [46] four Juno Awards in 2003 from six nominations, [47] received a World Music Award as “World's Bestselling Canadian Singer”, and was nominated for eight categories at the Grammy Awards, including Best New Artist and Song of the Year for “Complicated”. [48]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In 2002, Lavigne made a cameo appearance in the music video of the song titled “Hundred Million” by a pop punk band called Treble Charger. [49]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In March 2003, Lavigne became a model on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine, [23] and in May she performed “Fuel” at MTV's Icon tribute to Metallica. [50] [51] During her first headlining tour, the Try to Shut Me Up Tour, Lavigne covered Green Day's single titled “Basket Case”. [52] 2004—2005: Under My Skin Lavigne's second studio album, Under My Skin, was released in May 2004 and debuts at number one in Australia, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. [53]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The album was certified five times Platinum in Canada [54] and has sold 10 million copies, [55] including 3.2 million in the United States. [56]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne mostly wrote the songs on this album with a Canadian singer-songwriter named Chantal Kreviazuk, and Kreviazuk's husband, a bandmate of Our Lady Peace named Raine Maida, co-produced the album with Butch Walker and Don Gilmore.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

“Don't Tell Me”, the album's lead single, reached the top five in the United Kingdom and Canada and the top ten in Australia.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

“My Happy Ending”, the album's second single, was in the top five in the UK and Australia.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

IN THE US, the song entered the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100 and became a number-one hit on pop radio.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The third single, “Nobody's Home”, was unable to enter the top 40 in the US and was not as successful as previous singles anywhere.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

During early 2004 Lavigne held a mall acoustic tour called Live and By Surprise in the United States and Canada to promote Under My Skin, along with his guitarist Evan Taubenfeld.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Late in 2004, Lavigne undertook her first world tour, the Bonez Tour.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne co-wrote a song called “Breakaway”, recorded by Kelly Clarkson as a background song from her 2004 film The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement. [57]”


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Breakaway” was released as a single in the middle of 2004 and became the title of Clarkson's second studio album, Breakaway.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne performed a song owned by the Goo Goo Dolls titled “Iris” with the band's vocalist John Rzeznik at Fashion Rocks in September 2004, [58] and she became a cover model for Maxim magazine in October 2004. [59]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

He recorded the theme song for The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (release in November 2004) with a producer named Butch Walker. [60] 2006—2008: The Best Damn Thing In February 2006, Lavigne represented Canada at the closing ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics. [61]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Fox Entertainment Group appointed Lavigne to write a song as the background song from the 2006 adventure-fantasy film Eragon; her contribution, “Keep Holding On”, was released as a single to promote this film and its backtrack. [62] [63] [64] Lavigne's third album, The Best Damn Thing, was released in April 2007 and debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 200, [65] and achieved Platinum in Canada. [54]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The album sold over 1.7 million copies [56] and six million worldwide.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Its lead single, “Girlfriend”, became Lavigne's first single to be at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and one of the biggest singles of the decade. [65] [66] The single also perched at number one in Australia, Canada, and Japan, and was at number two in the United Kingdom and France.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In addition to English, “Girlfriend” was also recorded in Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, German, Japanese and Chinese.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry made “Girlfriend” the most downloaded song worldwide in 2007, selling 7.3 million copies, including versions from eight other languages. [67] [68] “When You're Gone”, the album's second single, was in the top five in Australia and the United Kingdom, the top ten in Canada, and the top forty in the United States.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

“Hot” was the third single and only ranked at number 95 in the United States, despite being in the top 10 in Canada and the top 20 in Australia.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne won two World Music Awards in 2007, as 'World's Bestselling Canadian Artist' and 'World's Best Pop/Rock Female Artist'.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

She won her first two trophies at the MTV Europe Music Awards, a Teen Choice Award as 'Best Summer Single', and was nominated for five Juno Awards. [69]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In December 2007, Lavigne was in eighth place on the 'Top 20 Earners Under 25' list by Forbes magazine, with earnings of $12million. [70]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In March 2008, Lavigne held a dubia tour, The Best Damn World Tour, and became a cover model for Maxim magazine for the second time. [71]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In the middle of August, Malaysia's Islamist opposition party, the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, intends to block Lavigne's tour in Kuala Lumpur, as it judged her movements on the stage “too sexy”.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

His concert on 29 August was said to be unsuitable as it was promoted close to Malaysia's independence day on 31 August. [72]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

On 21 August 2008, MTV reported that the concert had been approved by the Malaysian government. [73] 2009—2011: Goodbye Lullaby In January 2010, Lavigne teamed up with Disney for Tim Burton's film Alice in Wonderland.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

She recorded a song as her background song, “Alice”, which was played at the end of the film and entered the background song album titled Almost Alice. [74] [75] [76] In February, Lavigne performed at the closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. [77]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's song titled “I'm with You” was sampled by Rihanna in the song titled “Cheers (Drink to That)”, which entered Rihanna's fifth studio album, Loud (2010). [78] [79] “Cheers (Drink to That)” was released as her next single, and Lavigne appeared in her music video. [80]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In December 2010, American singer Miranda Cosgrove released “Dancing Crazy”, a song written by Lavigne, Max Martin and Shellback.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The song was also produced by Martin. [81]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne began recording her fourth studio album, Goodbye Lullaby, at her home studio in November 2008, her opening song, “Black Star”, was written to promote her perfume of the same name. [82] [83] The release date of Goodbye Lullaby was postponed several times, which Lavigne said was because his label. [84] [85] Goodbye Lullaby was released in March 2011, [86] [87] and its lead single, “What the Hell”, was released in December 2010. [86]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Goodbye Lullaby sold 368,000 copies in the United States [56] and received Juno Award nominations as Album of the Year and Pop Album of the Year. [69] 2012—2015: Avril Lavigne Three months after the release of Goodbye Lullaby, Lavigne announced work for her fifth album had begun, explained it the opposite of the music on the Goodbye Lullaby album [88] and “pop and more fun”. [89] [90] [91] Late in 2011, she confirmed she had moved to Epic Records, headlined by L. A. Reid. [92] [93] Lavigne contributed performing two cover songs for the 2012 Japanese animated film titled One Piece Movie: Z: “How You Remind Me” (song by Nickelback) and “Bad Reputation” (song by Joan Jett). [94]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The lead single from Lavigne's fifth studio album, “Here's to Never Growing Up” (produced by Martin Johnson of the band Boys Like Girls), was released in April 2013 [95] and ranked in the top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100, Australia and the United Kingdom.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Her second single, “Rock n Roll”, released in August 2013 [96] and her third, “Let Me Go” (a collaboration with Chad Kroeger of Nickelback, who was at that time her husband), released in October 2013. [97]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Her album, entitled Avril Lavigne, released in November 2013 and sold 125,000 copies in the United States; in Canada, the album was certified gold and received a Juno Award nomination as Pop Album of the Year. [98] [99] The fourth and final single from Avril Lavigne, “Hello Kitty”, was released on month of April 2014.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The music video from “Hello Kitty” received criticism as Lavigne was accused of being racist in her music video.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In this video Lavigne is seen visiting Tokyo with four expressionless Asian women.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne later responded on Facebook and Twitter writing down “RACIST???


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

LOLOLOL!!!


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

I love Japanese culture and I spend half of my time in Japan.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

I flew to Tokyo to shoot this video especially for my Japanese fans, ALONG with my Japanese record company, Japanese dance movement makers AND a Japanese director in Japan”. [100]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In the middle of 2014, Lavigne became the opening artist on the In a World Like This Tour by the boy band Backstreet Boys and performed at the Summer Sonic music festival in Tokyo, Japan. [99] [101] Lavigne released a song titled “Fly”, on April 26, 2015 in association with Special Olympics World Summer Games 2015. [102] 2016—present: Head Above Water Lavigne features in the song titled “Listen” from Japanese rock band One Ok Rock's eighth studio album, Ambitions, which released on January 11, 2017. [103]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne also features in a song titled “Wings Clipped” by Grey with Anthony Green for the duo's debut EP titled Chameleon, which releases on September 29, 2017. [104]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

On September 19, 2018, Lavigne released “Head Above Water” as the lead single of her upcoming sixth studio album of the same title. [105] [106] Fashion In July 2008, Lavigne launched a clothing line called Abbey Dawn, which features alongside a return-to-school collection.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The line is produced by Kohl's, which is an exclusive US retail brand.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Named like Lavigne's boyhood, Abbey Dawn was designed by Lavigne herself. [107] [108] Lavigne, who wears several clothes and accessories at various concerts before the line was officially released, says that she didn't just license her name to this collection.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

'I'm really the designer.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

What really matters to me is that everything fits and is well made, so I try everything and agree on everything. “[109]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

This clothing line combines Lavigne's musical style and lyrics, “after releasing my first album, I realized how much fashion was involved in my musical career”. [80]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

This design also became a feature in the Internet game Stardoll, where players could dress up as Lavigne. [110]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

On September 14, 2009, Lavigne brought her latest collection at that time from her clothing line as part of New York Fashion Week, [111] and back in 2011. [80]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In December 2010, this clothing line was made available in more than 50 countries through the line's official website. [112] [113] “It's fun to be a girl and design clothes and something I like for myself.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

I designed something I [couldn't] find. “[77]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne released her first perfume, Black Star, made by Procter & Gamble Prestige Products.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The perfume was announced on the official website on March 7, 2009.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Black Star, which features notes of pink hibiscus, black plum and dark chocolate, was released in the summer of 2009 in Europe, and later in the US and Canada. [114]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

When asked what the name means, Lavigne replied, “I want [the bottle] to be a star, and my colors are pink and black, and Black Star reflects being different, and appearing conspicuously in the crowd, and reaching for the stars; the overall message is about following your dreams, and that's fine -what to be unique and be yourself. “[115]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Black Star won the 2010 Best “Women's Scent Mass” from Cosmetic Executive Women (CEW). [116]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Black Star followed with a second perfume in July 2010, Forbidden Rose, which took two years to develop. [117]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne launched a third perfume, Wild Rose, in August 2011.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In January 2010, Lavigne began working with Disney to develop her Alice in Wonderland design into her Abbey Dawn clothing line. [76]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Her designs were exhibited at the Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising in California beginning in May through September, along with Colleen Atwood's costumes from the 2010 film. [118]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Artisan Musical style and songwriting Themes in Lavigne's music include messages of self-empowerment of a woman or a view of a teenage child. [119]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne believes “the songs are about being yourself no matter what happens and chasing your dreams even though your dreams are crazy and even if people tell you you won't make it happen. “[120]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

On her debut album, Let Go, Lavigne preferred less mainstream songs, such as “Losing Grip”, rather than her more radio-friendly singles, such as “Complicated”, saying that “The songs I worked with the Matrix... were good for my first record, but I didn't want to pop like that again. “[121]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's second album, Under My Skin, has deeper personal themes underlying each track, stating that “I've been through a lot, so that's what I'm talking about... like the men, like dating or relationships”. [122]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Musically, the album is considered to be her heaviest album that showcased ballad and rocker songs with more post grunge music performed in a nü-metal style. [123] [124] [125] [126] In contrast, her third album, The Best Damn Thing, was not something personal for her.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

'Some of the songs I wrote didn't even mean much to me.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

It wasn't like a personal thing I went through. “[127]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

His goal in writing the album was simply to “make it fun”. [128]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The style has been praised for its ability to combine bubblegum pop melodies with punk rock riffs. [129]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Goodbye Lullaby, Lavigne's fourth album, something more personal than her previous recordings, [82] with Lavigne explaining the album as “more open, deeper.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

All the songs here are more personal”. [113]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Ian McKellen defined it as “a punk chanteuse, a post-grunge valkyrie, with a wounded poet's soul and a madness blasted by Canadians” in the Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson in 2007. [130] [131] I know my fans see me and that's why I made the song- My songs are very personal; something I skip and things the way I like or hate.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

I write for myself and hope my fans like what I say.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Many critics and print media, such as The New York Times, Rolling Stone, NME, MusicMight, IGN and PopMatters, identified Lavigne as an alternative rock, pop punk and pop rock artist, [132] [133] [134] [135] [136] [137] who was inspired by post-grunge music. [138] [139] [140] [133] [141] [ 142] Although Lavigne refuses to be called angry, her interviewees are still passionate about the media's lack of respect for her songwriting ability.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

She stated “I'm a writer, and I'm not going to let people try to take it away from me”, adding that she has been writing “songs with complete structure” since she was 14. [143]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Despite this, Lavigne's songwriting abilities have been questioned throughout her career.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

A trio of songwriters named the Matrix, who where co-wrote with Lavigne for Lavigne's debut album, claimed they were primary songwriters on Lavigne's singles titled “Complicated”, “Sk8er Boi” and “I'm with You”.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne rejected this claim, asserting that she was the main songwriter for every song from her album, saying that “[T] idak there is of those songs that are not from me”. [121]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In 2007, Chantal Kreviazuk, who co-wrote with Lavigne for Lavigne's second album, accused Lavigne of plagiarism [144] and criticized Lavigne's songwriting ability, stating that “Avril doesn't really sit down and write for herself or everything. “[145]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne also rejected this, and chose to take legal action against Kreviazuk for “apparent defamation” against his character. [146]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Kreviazuk later apologized, stating that “Avril is an accomplished songwriter and it has been something special for me to be able to work with her. “[144]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Shortly after, Tommy Dunbar, founder of the band the Rubinoos, sued Lavigne, Lavigne's publishing company, and Lukasz “Dr. Luke” Gottwald for allegedly stealing part of a song titled “I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend” for Lavigne's song titled “Girlfriend”. [147]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Gottwald defended Lavigne, stating, “Me and Avril wrote that song together...


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

That song has chord progressions like ten songs from Blink-182, the standard change you find in the song Sum 41.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

It's the Sex Pistols, not Rubinoo. “[146]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In January 2008, these lawsuits were closed after a confidential settlement had been approved. [148]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Influences of Lavigne's early influences came from country music artists such as Garth Brooks, the Dixie Chicks and Shania Twain; [121] [32] and alternative singer-songwriters such as Alanis Morissette, Lisa Loeb, Natalie Imbruglia and Janis Joplin. [122]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

When she dropped out of high school to pursue a music career, musically Lavigne was inspired by skate punk, pop punk and punk rock artists such as blink-182, Sum 41, NOFX, Pennywise, Dashboard Confessional, Green Day, the Ramones, the Distillers and Hole.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

He also enjoys metal bands such as Marilyn Manson, System of a Down, Incubus and the Used; and also alternative bands such as Nirvana, No Doubt, Goo Goo Dolls, Radiohead, Coldplay, Oasis, Third Eye Blind and Matchbox Twenty. [149] [150] [151] [152] [153] [154] [155] music , and Lavigne's personal style, the media often defined her as a punk, something Lavigne denied.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's close friend and guitarist, Evan Taubenfeld, said, “This is a very sensitive subject for many, but the bottom line is that Avril is not a punk, but she never really pretends to be from this environment.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

He made pop punk music and the media ended up doing the rest”. [156]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne commented about this: “I've been branded like I'm a grumpy woman, [someone] who's stubborn... punk, and I'm very much not one of those. “[143]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Although, he also said that his music is inscribed from punk: “I love listening to punk rock, you can notice the influence of punk in my music.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

I like aggressive music, but it's quite like heavy pop-rock, which I'm really working on. “[149] [157] Lavigne's acting became interested in appearing in television and feature films.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

This decision, he said, was his own decision.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Although years of experience in making music videos was an advantage for her, Lavigne admitted her experience singing allayed her fear of performing on camera.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

He specifically called the music video from “Nobody's Home” in dire need of “acting”. [120]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Her first television appearance was in a 2002 episode of Sabrina, the Teenage Witch, [158] performing “Sk8er Boi" [159] with her band in a nightclub. [160]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

He then made a cameo appearance in a 2004 film titled Going the Distance.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The main characters in the film came to her backstage at the MuchMusic Video Awards [161] after she performed “Losing Grip”. [162]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

He became a feature film carefully, by choosing small roles to begin with.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In November 2005, after auditioning for a role, Lavigne traveled to New Mexico [163] to film the only scene of her in the 2007 film, The Flock. [164]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

She played Beatrice Bell, the lover of a crime suspect, appearing alongside Claire Danes and Richard Gere.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Gere gave Lavigne acting tips before starting. [164]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

For her role in The Flock, Lavigne said, “I did it just to see the results and not go straight into [the acting lead role] too soon”. [120]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The Flock was not released in United States theaters, and since the film was not released in overseas theaters until the end of 2007, the film is not considered Lavigne's debut.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The film got $7million at the overseas box office. [165] JMPL|left|upleft|Lavigne at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival Lavigne's debut in film was to fill in the voice of an animated character in the 2006 film Over the Hedge, based on the comic strip of the same title.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

She fills in the voice of a character named Heather, a virginia oposum.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The process of filling in the voice of a character in this film without interacting with other actors.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne stated, “All the actors came in on their own, and [director] Tim and [scriptwriter Karey] and the directors were there with me every time I came in, and they made it very relaxed; they made me nayaman...


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

That was the exciting part, coming in as yourself, without anyone else having to set you up. “[166]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne felt that the process of filling in the voice was “easy” and “natural”, but she kept hitting the microphone as she gestured while acting.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

'I was always using my hands and, like, banging the microphone and making noises, so Tim and Karey had to tell me to shut up on the spot...


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

It's hard to run and go down the stairs and have to make those noises come out of your mouth but your body must be still in place.”


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne believes she was hired to fill in for Heather's voice because of her status as a rock star.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

“[The director] thought I was giving my character... a little bit of silverware”. [120]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The film released on May 19, 2006, earning $38million in its first week.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The film received gross revenue of $336million worldwide. [167]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In December 2005, Lavigne was contracted to appear in a movie called Fast Food Nation, based on the book titled Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. [168]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

This fictional film adaptation, directed by Richard Linklater, tracks hamburgers as fast food contaminated with cow dung in slaughterhouses. [169]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne plays Alice, a high school student who intends to free the cows in the film. [170] [171] The film was released on November 17, 2006 and was in theaters for 11 weeks, earning $2million in gross revenue worldwide. [172]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Her two films titled Over the Hedge and Fast Food Nation premiered at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, which Lavigne attended.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

When asked if he wanted to pursue a career in film, he stated that he wanted to take his time and wait for “the right role and film”.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne says “I want to start small and learn.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

I don't want to take on a big role right away. “[120]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In August 2006, Canadian Business magazine placed him seventh as Canada's top actor in Hollywood on their second annual “Celebrity Power” list. [173]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Another medium Lavigne became a feature in the 2003 game The Sims: Superstar as a non-playable celebrity character. [174]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In the middle of the year-2007, Lavigne became a feature in two series of chart novels, Avril Lavigne's Make 5 Wishes.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

She collaborated with artist named Camilla d'Errico and author named Joshua Dysart in making this manga, which tells the story of a shy girl named Hana who, who meets her hero, Lavigne, learns to deal with her fear.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne says, “I know a lot of my fans read manga, and I'm so excited to join forces to create a story that I know they'll enjoy.”


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

The first novel was released in April 2007, and the second followed in July 2007.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Young Adult Library Services publications nominated this manga series “Great Graphic Novels for Teens”. [175]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In September 2011, Lavigne appeared on a televised singing competition on the Hub Network broadcast named Majors & Minors as a guest mentor, alongside other singers such as Adam Lambert and Leona Lewis. [80]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne's activism and charity has worked alongside many charities, such as Make Some Noise, Amnesty International, Erase MS, AmericancPR.org, Special Olympics, Camp Will-a-Way, Music Clearing Minefields, US Campaign for Burma, Make-A-Wish Foundation and War Child.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

He huga appeared in ALDO commercials with YouthAIDS to make money educating people around the world about HIV/AIDS.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne took part at the Unite Against AIDS concert sponsored by ALDO supported by UNICEF on November 28, 2007 at the Bell Centre in Montréal, Québec, Canada. [176]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

In November 2010, Lavigne attended the Clinton Global Initiative. [177]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Lavigne worked with Reverb, an environmental nonprofit, during her 2005 tour of the east coast. [178]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

He covered a song titled “Knockin' on Heaven's Door” on War Child's Peace Songs compilation, and he recorded a cover of a John Lennon owned song titled “Imagine” as his contribution in a compilation album entitled Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur.


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

Released on June 12, 2007, the album was created to help Amnesty International's campaign to alleviate the crisis in Darfur. [179]


Question: who started Maximum Rocknroll?

Avril Lavigne

On December 5, 2009, Lavigne again performed in Mexico City during Latin America's largest charity event, “Telethon”.