Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The nitrogen cycle explains the movement of elements from the air, entering the biosphere and organic compounds, then back into the atmosphere.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Many compounds important to industry, such as ammonia, nitric acid, organic nitrates (propellants and explosives), as well as cyanide, contain nitrogen.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

A very strong triple bond in elementary nitrogen (NN), the second strongest bond in a diatomic molecule after carbon monoxide (CO), [1] dominates nitrogen chemistry.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This causes difficulties for both organisms and industries in converting N2 into beneficial compounds, but at the same time, burning, detonating, or decomposing nitrogen compounds to form nitrogen gas will release large amounts of energy that is often bemanfaat.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Ammonia and synthetic nitrates are the main industrial fertilizers, and nitrate fertilizers are major pollutants in the eutrophication of water systems.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Apart from its use as a fertilizer and energy store, nitrogen is a diverse constituent of organic compounds such as Kevlar used in high-strength fabrics and cyanoacrylates used in superglue.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a constituent of all major pharmacological drug classes, including antibiotics.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Many drugs or prodrugs mimic natural signaling molecules containing nitrogen: for example, nitroglycerin organic nitrates and nitroprusides control blood pressure by metabolizing it into dinitrogen monoxide.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Many important nitrogen-containing drugs, such as natural caffeine and morphine or synthetic amphetamines, act as animal neurotransmitter receptors.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

History Nitrogen compounds have a long history, ammonium chloride has been known by Herodotus.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

They were well known in the Middle Ages.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Alchemists know nitric acid as aqua fortis (strong water), as well as other nitrogenous compounds such as ammonium salts and nitrate salts.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

A mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid is known as aqua regia (king water), to celebrate its ability to dissolve gold, king of the metals. [2]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The discovery of nitrogen was bestowed upon the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who referred to it as hazardous air (English: noxious water). [3] [4] Although he did not acknowledge it as a completely different chemical substance, he firmly distinguished it from “fixed air” its Joseph Black, or carbon dioxide. [5]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The fact that there was an air component that did not support combustion was obvious enough to Rutherford, although he was not aware that it was an element.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen was also researched at the same time by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, [6] Henry Cavendish, [7] and Joseph Priestley, [8] who referred to it as burning air or phlogisticated air.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen gas is inert enough that it was referred to by Antoine Lavoisier as “mephytic air” or azote, from Greek: άωτικός (azotikos}, “unliving”. [9]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In an atmosphere filled with pure nitrogen, animals die and fire is extinguished.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Although the name of Lavoisier's proposal is not accepted in English, because it alleges that almost all gases (of course with oxygen as the only exception) are mephytic, the name is used in many languages (French, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Albanian, Turkish, etc.; in German Stickstoff refers to the same characteristic, namely sticken “choke or suffocate”) and it persists in English in names common to many nitrogen compounds such as hydrazine and compounds from azide ions.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Finally, this leads to the name “pniktogen for the class in the periodic table started by nitrogen, from the Greek πνίγειν “choke”. [2]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The English term nitrogen (1794) entered from the French nitrogène, coined in 1790 by French chemist Jean-Antoine Chaptal (1756-1832), [10] from French nitre (potassium nitrate, also called saltpeter) and French -gene, “make”, from Greek: -γενής (-genes,” producers, who produce”).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Chaptal's intent was that nitrogen is an essential part of nitric acid, which in turn is a product of niter.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In the early days, niter was inflated with the Egyptian term “natron” (sodium carbonate) — called νίτρον (nitron) in Greek — which, despite its name, did not contain nitrate. [11]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Early applications of nitrogen compounds in military, industrial, and agricultural fields used saltpeter (sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate), most importantly in gunpowder, and later as fertilizer.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In 1910, Lord Rayleigh discovered that electrical discharge in nitrogen gas produced “active nitrogen”, a monoatomic allotrope of nitrogen. [12]”


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Spinning clouds of brilliant yellow light” produced by crockery are reacted mercifully to produce nitride mercury. [13]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

For a long time, sources of nitrogen compounds were limited.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Natural resources are derived from biodiversity or nitrate deposits produced by atmospheric reactions.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen fixation by industrial processes such as the Frank—Caro process (1895-1899) and the Haber—Bosch process (1908-1913) eased nitrogen compound deficiencies, up to half of global food production (see applications) now relies on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. [14]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

At the same time, the use of the Ostwald process (1902) to produce nitrate from industrial nitrogen fixation enabled large-scale industrial production of nitrate as a raw material in the fabrication of explosives in the 20th century World War. [15] [16] The properties of the Atomic JMPL|upright=1.6|Ka|Form of five nitrogen filled orbitals.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Two colors indicate the phase or sign of the wave function in each region.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

From left to right: 1s, 2s (diagram to show internal structure), 2px, 2py, 2pz.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The nitrogen atom has seven electrons.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In the ground state, they are regular in the electron configuration 1s22s22p1 x2p1 y2p1 z.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Therefore, there are five valence electrons in the 2s and 2p orbitals, three of which (p electrons) are unpaired.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It is one of the elements with the highest electronegativity among the elements (3.04 on the Pauling scale), surpassed only by chlorine (3.16), oxygen (3.44), and fluorine (3.98). [17]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

As per periodic trends, its single bond covalent radius is 71pm, smaller than boron (84pm) and carbon (76pm), but larger than oxygen (66pm) and fluorine (57pm).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The nitride anion, N3− is much larger, 146pm, similar to the oxide anion (O2−: 140pm) and fluoride (F−: 133pm). [17]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The first three ionization energies of nitrogen are 1.402; 2,856; and 4.577MJ·mol-1, respectively, and the sum of the fourth and fifth ionization energies is 16,920MJ·mol-1.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen does not have simple cation chemistry, due to this very high number. [18]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The lack of radial nodes in the 2p subpetals is directly responsible for many of the anomalous properties of the first row of p-blocks, especially in nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The 2p subpetals are very small and have a radius very similar to the 2s petals, thus facilitating orbital hybridization.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It also results in a very large electrostatic tensile force between the core and the valence electrons in the 2s and 2p petals, resulting in very high electronegativity.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hypervalence is virtually unidentified in 2p elements by the same reason, since its high electronegativity makes it difficult for a small nitrogen atom to become a central atom on an electron-rich three-center four-electron bond because it would tend to pull electrons firmly on itself.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Thus, regardless of the position of nitrogen at the head of class 15 of the periodic table, its chemistry shows very large differences than its heavier congenerals phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth. [19]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen can be beneficial compared to its horizontal neighbors carbon and oxygen and its vertical neighbors on the pnictogen column (phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Although each of the period 2 elements from lithium to nitrogen shows some resemblance to the period 3 elements in the next class from magnesium to sulfur (known as diagonal linkages), their degrees drop by abruptly passing through boron-silicon pairs, thus Nitrogen similarity to sulfur is largely limited to sulfur nitride ring compounds when of those two elements only one is present.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen much more resembles oxygen than carbon with high electronegativity along with its ability to bind to hydrogen while forming coordination complexes by donating its silent electron pairs.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It does not share carbon's propensity for catenation, with the longest nitrogen chain yet discovered consisting of only eight nitrogen atoms (PhN=N—N (Ph) —N=N—N (Ph) —N=NpH).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

One property of nitrogen shared with its two horizontal neighbors is that it forms multiple bonds, usually with carbon, nitrogen, or oxygen atoms, through pπ—pπ interactions; thus, for example, nitrogen occurs as a diatomic molecule and hence has a melting point (− 210°C) and boiling (−196°C) which is much lower than other elements that are a group, as the N2 molecule is only held together by weak van Der Waals interactions and there are very few electrons available to instantaneously create a significant dipole.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

These properties are impossible for its vertical neighbors; thus, the compounds nitrogen oxides, nitrites, nitrates, nitro-, nitroso-, azo-, and diazo-, azides, cyanates, thiocyanates, and imino derivatives do not echo to phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, or bismuth.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

However, in the same way, the complexity of phosphorus oxo acid does not echo with nitrogen. [20]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The Nitrogen Isotope has two stable isotopes: 14N and 15N.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The first isotope is much more common, composing 99.634% of natural nitrogen, and the second (which is slightly heavier) the remaining 0.366%.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This caused its atomic weight to be about 14,007u. [17]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Both of these stable isotopes are produced through the CNO cycle in stars, but 14N is more common because its neutron capture is a forward limiting step.14N is one of five stable odd—odd nuclides (a nuclide having an odd number of protons and neutrons); the other four are 2H, 6Li, 10B, and 180MTA. [21]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The relative abundances of 14N and 15N are nearly constant in the atmosphere but can vary elsewhere, due to natural isotope fractionation of biological redox reactions and the evaporation of ammonia or natural nitric acid. [22]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Biologically mediated reactions (e.g., assimilation, nitrification, and denitrification) strongly control nitrogen dynamics in the soil.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This reaction typically results in 15N enrichment of the substrate and depletion of the product. [23]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The heavy isotope 15N was first discovered by S. M. Naudé in 1929, not long after it was discovered heavy isotopes of its neighboring elements, oxygen and carbon. [24]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It presents one of the lowest thermal neutron captures of all isotopes. [25] 15N is often used in nuclear-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to determine the structure of nitrogen-containing molecules, since its fractional core spin is one half, which offers an advantage for NMR such as a narrower line width. 14N, although theoretically also usable, has a spherical nuclear spin and thus has a quadrupol moment that leads to a wider and less useful spectrum. [17]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

NMR 15N nevertheless has complications not encountered in higher NMR spectroscopy, 1H and 13C.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The low natural abundance of 15N (0.36%) significantly reduces sensitivity, a problem only compounded by a low gyromagnetic ratio, (only 10.14% of 1H).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

As a result, the signal-to-noise ratio for 1H is about 300-fold greater than 15N at the same magnetic field strength. [26]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This can be somewhat reduced by the enrichment of the 15N isotope through chemical exchange or fractional distillation.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

15N enriched compounds have the advantage that under standard conditions, they do not undergo chemical exchange of their nitrogen atoms with nitrogen in the atmosphere, unlike compounds with labeled isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen that must be kept out of the atmosphere. [17]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The 15N:14N ratio is commonly used in stable isotope analysis in the fields of geochemistry, hydrology, paleoclimatology and paleoseanography, called Δ15N. [27]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Of the other ten synthetically generated isotopes, ranging from 12N to 23N, 13N has a half-life of ten minutes and the rest isotopes have half-lives in the range of seconds (16N and 17N) or even milliseconds.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

No other nitrogen isotopes are possible because they would be outside the nuclear droplet line, which gives off protons or neutrons. [28]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Given the difference in its half-life, 13N is the most important nitrogen radioisotope, its life is long enough to be used in positron emission tomography (positron emission tomography, PET), although its half-life is still short it must be made at the site of PET, for example in a cyclotron by means of 16O is bombarded with protons producing 13N and alpha particles. [29]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Radioisotope 16N is the dominant radionuclide inside the coolant of pressurized water reactor or boiling water reactor during normal operation, and thus it is a sensitive and rapid leakage indicator from the primary cooling system to the secondary steam cycle, and is the primary detecting device The leakage. 16N is generated from 16O (in water) through a reaction (n, p) in which the 16O atom captures a neutron and releases a proton.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It has a short half-life of about 7.1 seconds, [28] but during its decay back to 16O it produces high-energy gamma radiation (5 to 7 MeV). [28] [30] Therefore, access to primary cooling pipes in pressurized water reactors must be limited as long as the generating reactor is operational. [30]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Chemical and compound Allotropes Nitrogen atoms, also known as active nitrogen, are highly reactive, triradical in shape with three unpaired electrons.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Free nitrogen atoms readily react with most elements to form nitrides, and even when two nitrogen-free atoms collide to produce an excited N2 molecule, they can release so much energy on collision with stable molecules of some sort of carbon dioxide and water causes homolytic fission that produces radicals such as CO and O or OH and H. Atomic nitrogen is prepared by passing an electric flow through nitrogen gas at 0.1—2mmHg, which produces atomic nitrogen along with the emission of slowly fading peach yellow as luminescence during a few minutes even after the power flow ends. [20]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Given the large reactivity of atomic nitrogen, elementary nitrogen usually occurs as an N2 molecule, a dinitrogen.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This molecule is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless diamagnetic gas under standard conditions: it melts at −210°C and boils at −196°C. [20]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen is relatively unreactive at room temperature, but still reacts with lithium metal and some transition metal complexes.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This is due to its bond, which is unique among diatomic elements at standard conditions because it has an NN triple bond.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The triple bond has a short bond length (in this case, 109.76pm) and a high dissociation energy (in this case, 945.41kJ/mol), making it very strong.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This explains the inert-an chemical dinitrogen. [20]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

There are several theoretical indications that oligomers and other nitrogenous polymers are possible.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

If they can be synthesized, they may have potential applications as materials with very high energy density, which could be used as propellants or powerful explosives. [31]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This is because all of them must decompose into dinitrogens, whose triple bond NN (bond energy 946kJmol−1) is much stronger than the double bond N=N (418KJmol−1) or the N—N single bond (160kJmol−1): indeed, the triple bond has more than three times the energy than the bond single.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

(The reverse applies to heavier pnictogens, which prefer polyatomic allotropes.) [32] A big disadvantage is that most neutral polynitrogens are not expected to have a large barrier against decomposition, and some exceptions will even be more challenging to synthesize rather than the long-sought but still unknown tetrahedran.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It differs from the cationic and anionic polynitrogens azides (N−3), pentazenium (N+ 5), and pentazolides (cyclic aromatic N−5) as well characterized. [31]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Under very high pressure (1.1miltaatm) and high temperature (2000K), such as those produced in diamond landing cells, nitrogen polymerizes into single-bond cube gauche crystal structures.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This structure is similar to diamond, and both have very strong covalent bonds, which results in the nickname “nitrogen diamond”. [33]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

At atmospheric pressure, molecular nitrogen condenses (becomes liquid) at 77K (−196.2°C) and solidifies at 63K (−210.2°C) [34] to a hexagonal tightly packaged crystal allotropy form (called alpha phase). [35]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Liquid nitrogen, a colorless liquid that looks like water, but its type mass is only 80.8% of the density of water (the density of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point is 0.808g/mL), is a common cryogen. [36]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Solid nitrogen has many crystalline modifications.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It forms significant dynamic surface coverage on the surface of Pluto [37] and the outer moons of the Solar System such as Triton. [38]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Even at low temperatures, solid nitrogen is fairly volatile and can sublime form atmospheres, or condense back into frozen nitrogen.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It is very weak and flows in the form of glaciers and on the Triton geyser, nitrogen gas comes from the polar regions of the polar ice. [39]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen complex The first example of a dinitrogen complex discovered was [Ru (NH (see figure at right), and quickly many other complexes were discovered.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This complex, in which a nitrogen molecule contributes at least one pair of its sunny electrons to a central metal cation, illustrates how N2 can bind metals on nitrogenases and catalysts for the Haber process: This process involving dinitrogen activation is essential in biology and in Fertilizer production. [40] [41] Dinitrogen is able to form coordination bonds with metals through five different ways.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

A better way is the donation of ends MNN (η1) and MNN→M (μ, bis-η1), where silent pairs on nitrogen atoms are donated to metal cations.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

A less well-characterized way involves dinitrogen donating electron pairs from its triple bond, either as a ligand bridge to two metal cations (μ, bis-η2) or to just one cation (η2).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

A fifth and unique way involves tripel-coordination as a ligand bridge, which donates its entire three electronic pairs from a triple bond (μ3-N2).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Some complexes have multiple N2 ligands and some N2 features that are bound in various ways.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The bonds in dinitrogen complexes are closely related to carbonyl compounds, although N2 is a weaker σ donor and acceptor π than CO, since N2 is isoelectronic with carbon monoxide (CO) and acetylene (C).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Theoretical studies suggest that σ donation is a more important factor for allowing M—N bond formation than π reverse donation, essentially only weakening the N—N bond, and tip donation (η1) is easier to achieve than side donation (η2). [20]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Currently, there have been known dinitrogen complexes for almost all transition metals, accounting for several hundred compounds.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

They are usually prepared through three methods: [20] Replacing labile ligands, such as H2O, H−, or CO, with nitrogen directly: this is often a reversible reaction that proceeds under mild conditions.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Reduces metal complexes in the presence of corresponding co-ligands at conditions of excess nitrogen gas.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Common options include replacing the chloride ligand with dimethylphenylphosphine (PME2pH) to replace the chlorine ligand with a smaller nitrogen ligand in an amount equivalent to its original ligand.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Converts ligands with N—N bonds, such as hydrazine or azides, directly into dinitrogen ligands.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Sometimes NN bonds can be directly formed in a metal complex, for example by directly reacting coordinated ammonia (NH3) with nitric acid (HNO2), but this cannot be applied in general.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Most dinitrogen complexes have colors in the white-yellow-orange-red-brown range; there are known to be few exceptions, such as [{Ti (η5—C5H5) 2} 2— (N2)] which is blue. [20]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitride, azide, and nitride Nitrogen complexes bind to almost all elements in the periodic table except the first three noble gases, helium, fluorescent, and argon, and some elements after very short-lived bismuth, creating a wide variety of binary compounds with varying properties and applications. [ 20]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Many binary compounds are known (usually called nitrides) except hydrides, oxides, and nitrogen fluorides.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Many stoichiometric phases exist for most elements (e.g. MnN, Mn, Mn, Mn, Mn, Mn, and MnXn for 9.2 < x < 25.3).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

They could be classified as “salt-like” (mostly ionic), covalent, “diamond-like”, and metallic (or interstitial), although these classifications have limitations that arise precisely from the continuity of bond types, instead of discrete and separate types as implied from the name -the name of the classification.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

They are generally prepared by directly reacting metals with nitrogen or ammonia (sometimes after heating), or through thermal decomposition of metal amides: [42] 3 Ca + N 2 Ca 3 N 2 {\ displaystyle {\ ce {3Ca + N2 -> Ca3N2}}} 3 Mg + 2 NH 3 Mg 3 N 2 + 3 H 2 (at 900 C) {\ displaystyle {\ ce {3Mg + 2NH3 -> Mg3N2 + 3H2\ {(on}\ {900 C)}}}} 3 Zn (NH 2) 2 Zn 3 N 2 + 4 NH 3 {\ displaystyle {\ ce {3Zn (NH2) 2 -> Zn3N2 + 4NH3}}} Many possible variants are formed through this process .


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The most ionic nitrides are those derived from alkali metals and alkaline soils, Li3N (Na, K, Rb, and Cs do not form stable nitrides for steric reasons) and M (M = Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It can formally be thought of as a salt of the N3− anion, although the charge separation is not completely complete even for these highly electropositive elements.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

However, the alkali metal azides NaN and KN, featuring linear N anions, such as, famously, Sr (N and Ba (N. The sub-class B metal azida (being in classes 11 to 16) is much less ionic, has a more complicated structure, and is easily explosive when exposed to shock. [42]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Many covalent binary nitrides are known.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Examples include cyanogen ((CN)), triphosphorus pentanitride (P), disulfur dinitride (S), and tetrasulfur tetranitride (S).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Silicon nitride (Si) and germanium nitride are also recognized as essentially covalent: especially silicon nitride which is a promising material in ceramic manufacturing if not constrained on the complexity of its sintering process.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Especially for class 13 nitrides, which are promising semiconductor materials, are materials that are isoelectric with graphite and silicon carbide, as well as having a semblance of tructures: their bond changes from covalent to ionic along the group from top to bottom.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In particular, since the B—N unit is isoelectric with C—C, and the size of carbon is between boron and nitrogen, many organic chemists find an echo in boron—nitrogen chemistry, as in borazina (“inorganic benzene”).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nevertheless, the analogy is not precisely the same due to the ease of nucleophilic attack to electron-deficient boron.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It's impossible to happen in a ring composed of carbon only. [42]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The largest category of nitrides are interstitial nitrides with the formulas MN, M2N, and M4N (although variations in composition are quite possible), where small nitrogen atoms are located within the gaps in the metal cubic or hexagonal tightly packaged lattice.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

They are impenetrable (opak), very hard, and chemically inert, melting at very high temperatures (generally above 2500°C).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

They have a metal-like luster and electrical conductivity.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

They can produce ammonia or nitrogen through very slow hydrolysis. [42]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The nitride anion (N3−) is the most potent π donor among known ligands (second strongest is O2−).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrido complexes are generally created through thermal decomposition of azides or ammonia deprotonation, and they usually involve a terminal {N} 3− group.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The linear N azide anion, which is isoelectric with dinitrogen monoxide, carbon dioxide, and cyanate, forms many coordination complexes.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Further catenation is rarely encountered although there is known to exist N (isoelectric with carbonates and nitrates). [42]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hydride On an industrial scale, ammonia (NH3) is the most important nitrogen compound and is made in larger quantities than other compounds, as it makes a significant contribution to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms through its role as a precursor to food and fertilizer.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Ammonia is a colorless alkalis gas with a characteristic piercing aroma.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The presence of hydrogen bonds carries a very significant impact on ammonia, reflected by the high melting point (−78°C) and boiling point (−33°C).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In liquid form, it is a good solvent with a high heat of evaporation (allows use in vacuum flasks), which also has low viscosity and electrical conductivity, high dielectric constant, as well as a smaller density than water.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

However, the hydrogen bond in NH3 is weaker than in H because the electronegativity of nitrogen is lower than that of oxygen, and NH3's silent electron pair is only one compared to H which has two silent electron pairs.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Ammonia is a weak base in aquatic solution (p<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[45026,45031,2,2]}'>Kb 4.74); its conjugate acid is the ammonium ion, NH.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It can also act as a very weak acid, losing one proton resulting in the amide anion, NH.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Therefore, ammonia undergoes self-dissociation, similar to water, producing ammonium and amide.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Ammonia burns in air or oxygen, while not readily, producing nitrogen gas; it burns in fluorine with a greenish-yellow flame color producing nitrogen trifluoride.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Reactions with other nonmetals are complex and tend to form mixtures of products.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Ammonia reacts upon heating with metals forming nitrides. [44]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Many other binary hydride nitrogen are known, but the most important are hydrazine (N) and hydrogen azide (HN3).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Although not a nitrogen hydride, hydroxylamine (NH) has properties and structure similar to ammonia and hydrazine.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hydrazine is a colorless liquid, smoky and smells like ammonia.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Its physical properties are very similar to water (melting point 2.0°C, boiling point 113.5°C, density 1.0g·cm−3).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Although it is an endothermic compound, hydrazine is kinetically stable.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It burns quickly and perfectly in the air, very exothermally, producing nitrogen and water vapor.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hydrazine is a highly beneficial versatile reductor and is a weaker base than ammonia. [45]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It is also commonly used as rocket fuel. [46]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hydrazine is generally prepared through the reaction between ammonia with sodium hypochlorite bases in the presence of gelatin or glue: [45] NH 3 + OCl − NH 2 Cl + OH − {\ displaystyle {\ ce {NH3 + oCl^- -> NH2Cl + OH^-}}} NH 2 Cl + NH 3 N 2 Cl + 5 − ( slow) {\ displaystyle {\ ce {NH2Cl + NH3 -> N2H5+ + Cl^-\ {(slow)}}} N 2 H 5 + + OH − N 2 H 4 + H 2 O (fast) {\ displaystyle {\ ce {N2H5+ + OH^- -> N2H4 + H2O\ {(fast)}} (Attack by hydroxide and ammonia can be reversed, so passing the intermediate NHCl−).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The reason for gelatin addition is to remove metal ions such as Cu2+ that catalyze the destruction of hydrazine through reaction with chloramine (NH) yielding ammonium chloride and nitrogen. [45]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hydrogen azide (HN3) was first produced in 1890 through oxidation of a hydrazine solution using nitric acid.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

HN3 is highly explosive and even its diluted solution can do harm.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It has an unpleasant smell and and is irritating and is a potentially deadly (but not cumulative) poison.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hydrogen azide can be considered a conjugate acid of the azide anion, and analogous to hydrogen halide. [45]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Halides and oxohalides JMPL|Ka|nitrogen trichloride Four simple nitrogen trihalides entirely have been known.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

There are also known mixtures of halides and hydrohalides, but most are unstable and unattractive: examples include NClF2, NCl2F, NBrF2, NF2H, NCl2H, and NClH2. [47]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Known five nitrogen fluorides.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3, first created 1928) is a thermodynamically stable colorless and odorless gas, and is most easily created through electrolysis of an ammonium fluoride melt dissolved in hydrogen fluoride.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Like carbon tetrachloride, nitrogen trifluoride is completely unreactive and stable in dilute acidic or alkaline solutions.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Only when heated, it acts as a fluorinating substance, and reacts with copper, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth at high temperatures forming tetrafluorohydrazine (N).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The NF and N cations are also known (the latter a result of the reaction of tetrafluorohydrazine with strong fluoride acceptors such as arsenic pentafluoride), in the presence of ONF3, which has been polarized due to the short N—O distance as if it were a partial double bond and a highly polar N—F bond and long.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Tetrafluorohydrazine, unlike hydrazine itself, can dissociate at temperatures equal to or higher than the chamber temperature producing NF2• radicals.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Fluorine azide (FN3) is highly explosive and thermally unstable.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen difluoride (N) exists as cis and trans isomers that can exchange with each other according to temperature changes, and is the first product encountered as a result of FN3 decomposition. [47]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) is a high-mass, volatile, and explosive liquid whose physical properties are similar to carbon tetrachloride, although there is one difference that NCl3 is easily hydrolyzed by water, whereas CCl4 is not.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

NCl3 was first synthesized by Pierre Louis Dulong in 1811, who lost three fingers and one eye due to its explosive substance tendencies.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

As a dilute gas, it is less harmful and therefore used in industry to bleach and sterilize flour.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen tribromide (NBr3), first created in 1975, is a deep red, temperature-sensitive, and volatile solid, which is explosive even at −100°C.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen triiodide (NI3) is more unstable and only once made in 1990.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

His stirring compound</i>with ammonia, which has been known before, is highly sensitive to shock: it can be exploded by plumes, wind, or even alpha particles. [47] [48] Based on this reasoning, small amounts of nitrogen triiodide are sometimes synthesized for demonstration on chemical subjects in High school or for “chemical magic” attractions. [49]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Known two groups of nitrogen oxohalides: nitrosyl halide (XNO) and nitrile halide (XNO2).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

XNO is a highly reactive gas that can be made through direct halogenation of dinitrogen monoxide.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrosyl fluoride (NOF) is colorless and a strong fluorinating substance.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrosyl chloride (NoCl) behaves similarly and has been frequently used as an ionizing solvent.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrosyl bromide (NoBr) is red.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The reaction of nitrile halides is largely similar: nitrile fluoride (FNO2) and nitrile chloride (ClNO2) are both reactive gases and potent halogenating substances. [47]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen oxides form nine oxide molecules, some of which are the first gases identified: N2O (dinitrogen monoxide), NO (nitrogen monoxide), N (dinitrogen trioxide), NO2 (nitrogen dioxide), N (dinitrogen tetroxide), N (dinitrogen pentoxide), NO3 (nitrogen trioxide) , N4O (nitrosylazide), [50] and N (NO (trinitramide). [51]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Everything is thermally unstable to decomposition into its elements.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

One oxide that is possible but has never been synthesized is oxatetrazole (N4O), an aromatic ring. [50]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen oxide (N2O), more commonly known as gelak gas or laughter gas (due to its laughing effect), is created through thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate at 250°C.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It is a redox reaction so nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen are also produced as byproducts.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

N2O is widely used as a propellant and curing agent for whipped ice cream, and was once used as a general anastesion.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Regardless of its appearance, it cannot be considered an anhydride of hyponitrite acid (H) because the acid is not produced through the dissolution of dinitrogen monoxide in water.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It is somewhat unreactive (does not react with halogens, alkali metals, or ozone at room temperature, although its reactivity increases upon heating) and has an unsymmetrical structure of N—N—O (N+O− ↔ −N=N+=O): above 600°C it dissociates by breaking the weaker N—O bond. [50]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen monoxide (NO) is the simplest stable molecule with an odd number of electrons.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In mammals, including humans, it is an important cell signaling molecule involved in many fiiological and pathological processes. [52]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

NO is formed through catalytic oxidation of ammonia.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It is a colorless paramagnetic gas that, because it is thermodynamically unstable, decomposes into nitrogen and oxygen gas at 1100—1200°C.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The bond is similar to nitrogen, but one additional electron is added on the π* anti bond orbital so that the bond order is reduced to about 2.5.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Therefore, dimerization into O=N—N=O does not occur except below its boiling point (when the cis isomer is more stable) because in fact there is no increase in total bond order and because unpaired electrons are delocalized opposite the NO molecule, hence it provides stability.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

There is also evidence for asymmetric red O=N—O=N dimers when nitrogen monoxide is condensed with polar molecules.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It reacts with oxygen producing nitrogen dioxide which is brown and with halogens produces nitrosyl halide.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It also reacts with transition metal compounds resulting in nitrosyl complexes, most of which are sharply colored. [50]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The blue dinitrogen trioxide (N) is only present as a solid because it quickly dissociates above its melting point resulting in nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide (NO), and dinitrogen tetroxide (N).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The latter two compounds are difficult to research apart due to the equilibrium that arises between them.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Although sometimes dinitrogen tetroxide can react via heterolytic fission with nitrosonium and nitrate in a medium with a high dielectric constant.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen dioxide is a sharp corrosive brown colored gas.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Both compounds can be easily prepared by decomposing dry metal nitrates.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Both react with water forming nitric acid.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen tetroxide is particularly useful for the manufacture of anhydrous metal nitrates and nitrato complexes, and it became the stable oxidizer of choice for many rockets in the United States and Soviet Union in the late 1950s. This is because dinitrogen tetroxide is a hypergolic propellant combined with hydrazine-based rocket fuel and can be easily stored because it is liquid in shape at room temperature. [50]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen pentoxide (N), which is thermally unstable and highly reactive, is an anhydride of nitric acid, and can be prepared from the dehydration of nitric acid with phosphorus pentoxide.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Very interesting for the preparation of explosives. [53]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen pentoxide is a hygroscopic crystalline solid sensitive to light.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In the solid state it is ionic with the structure [NO; as a gas and in solution it takes the form of an O2N—O—NO2 molecule.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hydration into nitric acid proceeds rapidly, as does the reaction with hydrogen peroxide producing peroxynitric acid (HOONO2).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

N is a very strong oxidizer.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The dinitrogen pentoxide gas is decomposed as follows: [50] N 2 O 5 − − NO 2 + NO 3 NO 2 + O 2 + NO {\ displaystyle {\ ce {N2O5 <=> NO2 + NO3 -> NO2 + O2 + NO}}} N 2 O 5 + NO − − 3 NO 2 {\ displaystyle {\ ce {N2O5 + NO <=> 3NO2}}} Oxo acids, oxoanions, and salts of oxo acid Many nitrogenous oxo acids are known, though most are unstable as pure compounds and are only recognized as solutions or as salts.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hyponitrite acid (H) is a diprotic weak acid with a structure HON=NOH (p<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[59153,59158,2,2]}'>Ka1 6.9, p<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[59175,59180,2,2]}'>Ka2 11.6).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The acid solution is quite stabic but at pH above 4 there occurs alkaline catalyzed decomposition via [HONNO] − into dinitrogen monoxide and hydroxide anions.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hyponitrite (which involves the N anion) is stable to the reductor and generally acts more as the reductor itself.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

They are the intermediate stages on the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite, which occurs in the nitrogen cycle.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Hyponitrite can act as a bridge or bidentate chelate ligand. [54]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitric acid (HNO2) is not present as a pure compound, but is a common component in gaseous equilibrium and in its aquatic solution is an important solvent.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Its aquatic solution can be prepared from acidification of cold nitrite (NO) solution, although at room temperature it undergoes significantly disproportionation to nitrate and nitrogen oxides.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitric acid is a weak acid with p<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[60180,60185,2,2]}'>Ka of 3.35 at 18°C.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrite can be analyzed by the titrimetric method through its oxidation to nitrate using a permanganate oxidizer.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

They are easily reduced to dinitrogen monoxide and nitrogen oxide by sulfur dioxide, to hyponitrite acid by tin (II), and to ammonia by hydrogen sulfide.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The N hydrazinium salt reacts with nitric acid resulting in an azide which reacts further producing dinitrogen monoxide and nitrogen.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Sodium nitrite is somewhat toxic at concentrations above 100mg/kg, but small amounts are often used to recover meat and as a preservative to avoid bacterial spoilage.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It is also used for hydroxylamine synthesis and diazotation of primary aromatic amines as follows: [54] ArnH 2 + HNO 2 [ArnN] Cl + 2 H 2 O {\ displaystyle {\ ce {ArnH2 + HNO2 -> [ArnN] Cl + 2H2O}}} Nitrite is also a common ligand that can form coordination bonds in five ways.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The most common means are nitro (bonding from nitrogen) and nitrito (bonding from oxygen).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitro-nitrito isomerism is common, with nitrito forms typically less stable. [54]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitric acid (HNO3) is the most important and most stable nitrogenous oxo acid.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It is one of the three most widely used acids (the other two being sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid) and was the first discovered by alchemists in the 13th century.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitric acid is created through the catalytic oxidation of ammonia to nitrogen oxide, which is then oxidized to nitrogen dioxide, then dissolved in water producing concentrated nitric acid.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

More than seven million tons of nitric acid are produced in the United States per year, mostly used as nitrate production feedstock for fertilizers and explosives, among other uses.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Anhydrous nitric acid is prepared through distillation of concentrated nitric acid with phosphorus pentoxide at low pressure using glassware in dark conditions.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Anhydrous nitric acid can only be made in the solid state, because at the time of melting it is decomposed spontaneously into nitrogen dioxide, and liquid nitric acid which will undergo self-ionization as follows: [54] 2 HNO 3 − − H 2 NO 3 + + NO 3 − − − H 2 O + [NO 2] + + [NO 3] − {\ displaystyle {\ ce {2HNO3 <=> H2NO3^+ + NO3^- <=> H2O + [NO2] ^+ + [NO3] ^-}}} It is known that there are two hydrates, HNO and HNO, which can be crystallized.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It is a strong acid and its concentrated solution is a strong oxidizer, although it cannot strike gold, platinum, rodium, and iridium.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid (3:1) is still stronger and can dissolve gold and platinum, due to the formation of free chlorine and nitrosyl chloride, and the chloride anion can form strong complexes.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In sensitive sulfuric acid, protonated nitric acid forms a nitronium ion, which can act as an electrophile for aromatic nitration: [54] HNO 3 + 2 H 2 SO 4 − − NO 2 + + H 3 O + 2 HSO 4 − {\ displaystyle {\ ce {HNO3 + 2H2SO4 <=> NO2^+ + H3O^+ + 2HSO4^-}}} The thermal stability of nitrate (involving planar trigonal NO anions) depends on the basicity of the metal, as well as its decomposition product (thermolysis), which can vary between nitrite (e.g., sodium), oxide (potassium and lead), or even the metal itself ( silver) depends on its relative stability.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrate is also a common ligand with diverse coordination modes. [54]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Finally, although ortonitric acid (H), which is analogous to orthophosphoric acid, is absent, the tetrahedal structured NO ortonitric anion is known in its sodium and potassium salts: [54] NaO 3 + Na 2 O → 300C for 7 days Ag krus Na 3 NO 4 {\ displaystyle {\ ce {nano3 {} +Na2O-> [{\ ce {AG~krus}}] [{\ ce {300^ {\ circ} C~during~7days}}] Na3NO4}}} This white crystalline salt is highly sensitive to water vapor and carbon dioxide in the air: [54] Na 3 NO 4 + H 2 O + CO 2 NaO 3 + NaOH + NaHO + 3 {\ displaystyle {\ ce {Na3no4 + H2O + CO2 -> nano3 + NaOH + NaHCO3}}} Despite its chemical limitations, the ortonitrate anion is interesting from a structure standpoint due to its regular tetrahedral shape and short N—O bond length, giving significant polar character implications to its bonds. [54]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Organic nitrogen compounds Nitrogen is one of the most important elements in organic chemistry.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Many organic functional groups are involved in carbon-nitrogen bonds, such as amides (RCONR2), amines (R3N), imines (RC (=NR) R), imides ((RCO) 2NR), azides (RN3), azo compounds (RN2R), cyanates and isocyanates (ROCN or RCNO), nitrate O2), nitrile and isonitrile (RCN or RNC), nitrite (RONO), nitro compound ( RNO2), nitroso compounds (RNO), oksima (RCR=NOH), and pyridine derivates.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The C—N bond is strongly polarized in the direction of nigrogen.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In these compounds, nitrogen is typically trivalent (though it can form tetravalent in the quarternary ammonium cation, R), with silent electron pairs that account for alkalinity in the compound by forming coordination with protons.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This can be dispensed with by other factors: for example, amides are not alkaline because their sunny pairs are delocalized into double bonds (though they may act as bases at very low pH, protonated at oxygen), and pyrolae are not acidic because of their silent partners delocalized as part of an aromatic ring. [55]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The amount of nitrogen in the chemical can be determined using the Kjeldahl method. [56]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In particular, nitrogen is an essential component of nucleic acids, amino acids and consequently proteins, and the energy carrier molecule adenosine triphosphate making it vital to life on the face of the earth.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen deficiency is the most common pure element in soil, composing 78.1% of the entire volume of the atmosphere. [2]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Despite this, nitrogen is not so abundant in the Earth's crust, there is only 19parts per million, equivalent to niobium, gallium, and lithium.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The only important nitrogenous minerals are niter (potassium nitrate, saltpeter) and sodaniter (sodium nitrate, saltpeter Chile).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

However, both have ceased to be important sources of nitrates since the 1920s, when industrial-scale synthesis of ammonia and nitric acid became commonplace. [57]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen compounds constantly undergo exchange between the atmosphere and living organisms.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen must first be treated, or “fixated”, into a form usable by plants, usually ammonia.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Some nitrogen fixation occurs as a result of lightning strikes producing nitrogen oxides, but most of it is done by diazotropic bacteria via an enzyme known as nitrogenase (though nowadays fixation of industrial nitrogen into ammonia is also significant).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

When ammonia is acidified by plants, ammonia is used to synthesize proteins.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Plants are then eaten by animals that use nitrogen compounds to synthesize their own proteins and excrete nitrogen-rich feces.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Eventually, these organisms die and decompose, undergoing bacterial and environmental oxidation and denitrification, returning free dinitrogen to the atmosphere.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Industrial nitrogen fixation with the Haber process is mostly used as fertilizer, although excess nitrogen-rich waste, when leached, leads to fresh water eutrophication and the formation of dead zone waters, as nitrogen-driven bacterial growth suppresses water oxygen to a point in where all high organisms die.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In addition, dinitrogen monoxide, produced during the denitrification process, attacks the atmospheric ozone layer. [57]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Many seawater fish produce large amounts of trimethylamine oxide to protect them from the osmotic effects of their high environment; the change of this compound to dimethylamine is the initial sunber of the unpleasant odor of seawater fish that are not fresh anymore. [58]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In animals, nitrogen oxide free radicals (derived from amino acids) act as regulatory molecules essential for circulation. [59]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The rapid reaction of nitrogen oxides with water in animals produces nitrite products in its metabolites.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Protein nitrogen metabolism in animals, generally, ends in urea excretion, while nucleic acid metabolism in hewang culminates in the excretion of urea and uric acid.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The characteristic odor of animal meat decay is caused by the formation of long-chain amines, such as tetra- and pentamethylendiamine, which are products of the breakdown of the amino acids ornithine and lysine, in the decomposition of proteins. [60]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Production Nitrogen gas is an industrial gas produced through fractional distillation of liquid air, or through mechanical means by means of air feedstock (pressurized reverse osmosis membrane or pressure swinging accretion).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen gas generators that use membrane or pressure swing (English: pressure swing adsorption, PSA) are usually more efficient in terms of cost and energy than pressurized nitrogen stored and delivered in the tube. [61]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Commercial nitrogen is often a side result of air treatment for industrial gluing of oxygen for steel processing and other uses.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

When supplied as a pressurized gas in a tube, it is often referred to as oxygen-free nitrogen (OFN). [62]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen with commercial purity degrees already contains as high as 20ppm of oxygen, and is also available with special purity degrees containing as high as 2ppm oxygen and 10ppm argon. [63]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In chemical laboratories, nitrogen is prepared through the treatment of ammonium chloride solution with sodium nitrite. [64]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

NH 4 Cl + NaNo 2 N 2 + NaCl + 2 H 2 O {\ displaystyle {\ ce {NH4Cl + nano2 -> N2 + NaCl + 2H2O}}} A small amount of impurity NO and HNO3 is also formed through this reaction.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The purity can be removed by passing the gas formed through a sulfuric acid solution containing potassium dichromate. [64]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Highly pure nitrogen can be created through thermal decomposition of barium azide or sodium azide. [65] 2 NaN 3 2 Na + 3 N 2 {\ displaystyle {\ ce {2NaN3 -> 2Na + 3N2}}}} Applications of nitrogen compounds are very diverse due to the massive size of this group: therefore, only pure nitrogen applications are of concern in this article.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Two-third of nitrogen produced by industry is sold as gas and the remaining third as liquid nitrogen.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Most of those gases are used as inert atmospheres when oxygen in the air causes fire, explosion, or oxidation hazards.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Some examples include: [63] As a modified atmosphere, pure or mixed with carbon dioxide, to itrogenate and maintain the freshness of bulk or packaged food (by delaying rancidity and other forms of oxidative damage).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Pure nitrogen as food additives in the European Union is labeled with E number E941. [66]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In incandescent light bulbs as an economical alternative to argon substitutes. [67]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In fire extinguishing systems for information technology (IT) equipment. [63]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In the manufacture of stainless steel. [68]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In the hardening of steel surfaces by the method of nitriding. [69]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In some aircraft fuel systems are airborne to reduce fire hazard (see humidifier system). [70]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

To pump the tires of racing cars and airplanes, [71] reduce the problems caused by water vapor and oxygen in natural air. [63]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is commonly used during sample preparation on chemical analysis.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

It is used to glue and reduce the volume of liquid samples.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

By directing the pressurized nitrogen gas flow perpendicular to the surface of the liquid causes the solvent to evaporate while leaving behind unevaporated solutes and solvents. [72]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen can be used instead of, or in combination with, carbon dioxide in pressurized barrels for beer, especially stout and English ale, because the resulting bubbles are smaller, thus making the beer flow smoother and more foamy. [73]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Pressure-sensitive nitrogen capsules commonly known as “widgets” allow nitrogen-charged beer to be packaged in cans and bottles. [74] [75] Nitrogen also replaces carbon dioxide as the primary power source for paintball guns.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen should be stored at higher pressures than CO2, so N2 tanks are heavier and more expensive. [76]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is also an inert gas option for inert gas asphyxia, and is being considered to replace dead injectables in Oklahoma. [77] [78] Nitrogen gas, created from the decomposition of sodium azide, is used to inflate airbags. [79]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

JMPL|Blimp liquid immersed in liquid nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is a cryogenic liquid.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

When stored in proper tightly closed containers such as Dewar flask, liquid nitrogen can be displaced without much loss due to evaporation. [80]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

As with dry ice, the main use of liquid nitrogen is as a refrigerant.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Among other uses, it is used in the cryopreservation of blood, reproductive cells (sperm and egg cells), and other biological materials and samples.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Liquid nitrogen is used in clinical measures for cryotherapy to remove cysts and warts on the skin. [81]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The liquid is used in cold traps for certain laboratory equipment and to cool infrared detectors or X-ray detectors. It is also used to cool the central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU) and other equipment inside the computer that is overclocked, and which generates more heat on normal operation. [82]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Other uses include freezing grinders and machining materials that are soft or elastic at room temperature, assembly and connecting components, and more commonly for obtaining very low temperatures whenever needed (about −200°C).


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

So cheap, liquid nitrogen is also often used although low temperatures are not very necessary, such as food cooling, cattle tasting, freezing pipes to stop flow if there is no valve, and strengthening unstable soil by freezing whenever the bottom excavated. [63]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Safety Gas Although nitrogen is not toxic, if released into an enclosed space it can get rid of oxygen, thereby causing the danger of asphyxia.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

This can occur with minimal symptoms, as human carotid bodies have poor and slow hypoxia (oxygen deprivation) sensing systems. [83]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

An example occurred shortly before the launch of the first shuttle mission in 1981, when two technicians died from asphyxia after they walked into a room inside a pressurized Mobile Launcher Platform using pure nitrogen as a fire deterrent. [84 ]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

When inhaled at high partial pressure (more than 4 bar, about a depth of 30m on scuba diving), nitrogen is anesthetic, causing nitrogen narcosis, a temporary mental impaired condition similar to dinitrogen monoxide poisoning. [85] [86] Nitrogen dissolves in blood and fat body.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Rapid decompression (such as when a diver ascends too quickly to the surface, or an astronaut decompresses too quickly from cabin pressure to clothing pressure) can result in a fatal condition called decompression sickness, when nitrogen bubbles from within the bloodstream, nerves, joints, and other sensitive or vital parts. [87] [88] Bubbles from other “inert” gases (gases other than carbon dioxide and oxygen) cause the same effect, so nitrogen replacement in breath gas can prevent nitrogen narcosis, but cannot prevent decompression sickness. [89]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Liquid As a cryogenic liquid, liquid nitrogen can harm because it can cause frostbite if touched, although the Leidenfrost effect provides protection upon very short exposure (about one second). [90]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Ingesting liquid nitrogen can cause damage to internal organs.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

For example, in 2012, a young woman in the UK had to undergo gastric removal after eating a cocktail made with liquid nitrogen. [91]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

An unusually large force can arise if liquid nitrogen is evaporated rapidly within a confined space, as the nitrogen gas-liquid expansion ratio is 1:694 at 20°C.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

In the January 12, 2006 incident at Texas A&M University, a liquid nitrogen tank, whose pressure exhaust module malfunctioned, was sealed.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

As a result, the pressure gradually increased, and the tank exploded.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

The force generated from the explosion was sufficient to push the tank through the ceiling above it, crush the reinforced concrete blocks below, and blow the laboratory walls 0.1—0.2m away from its foundation. [92]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Liquid nitrogen is volatile into gaseous nitrogen, so prevention related to nitrogen gas also applies to liquid nitrogen. [93] [94] [95] For example, oxygen sensors are sometimes used as a safety measure when working with liquid nitrogen to warn workers against gas splashes into a confined space. [96]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Vessels containing liquid nitrogen can condense oxygen from the air.


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

Liquids in this kind of vessel become oxygen-rich (boiling point −183°C) as nitrogen evaporates, and can cause formidable oxidation of organic matter. [97]


Question: Is James Hal Cone's blood type?

Nitrogen

See also Reactive nitrogen Species Reference List of libraries Outside links at The Periodic Table of Videos (University of Nottingham) from the Royal Society of Chemistry's Chemistry World Category:Chemical Elements Category:Pniktogen Category:Nonmetallic diatomic Category:Cooling Category:Media Laser boosters Category:Biological and Pharmacological Chemical Elements Category:Dielectric gases Category:Industrial gases Category:Articles with video clips


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Dream Theater is one of the most prominent progressive metal groups in the world today.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Formed first in 1985 under the name Majesty.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

It was founded by John Petrucci, John Myung, and Mike Portnoy, while they were studying at “” in Boston, Massachusetts.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

They then dropped out of their lectures to concentrate more on the band that would eventually become Dream Theater.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Although there have been several times lineup changes, the three original members remained together with James LaBrie and Jordan Rudess until September 8, 2010, when Mike Portnoy left the band.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In October 2010, the band held a drummer audition to replace Portnoy.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Mike Mangini was announced as the new drummer on April 29, 2011, after sidelining 6 world-class drummers.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The band is well known for the technical abilities of its instrumentalists, who have won many awards from music magazines.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Guitarist John Petrucci was named the third performer of the G3 tour six times, more than any other player invited.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In 2009 he was named best metal guitarist No 2 by Joel McIver in his book “Greatest Metal Guitarists”.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

He was also voted one of the “Top 10 Fastest Shredders of All Time” by GuitarOne magazine. [1]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Jordan Rudess is considered one of the greatest keyboard players of all time by many circles such as MusicRadar. [2]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Former drummer Mike Portnoy has won 26 awards from “” magazine and is also the second youngest person (at age 37) to be inducted into the Rock Drummer Hall of Fame.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

His successor, Mike Mangini was previously also set a record of 5 WFD (World's Fastest Drummers). [3]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

John Myung was voted the greatest bassist of all time in a poll conducted by in August to September 2010. [4]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Early History Career (1985—1990) Dream Theater was formed in September 1985, when guitarist John Petrucci and bassist John Myung decided to form a band to fill their free time when attending school in Boston.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

They then met a drummer, Michael Stephen Portnoy, in one of the rehearsal rooms in Berklee.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

After two days of negotiations, they managed to get Mike Portnoy to join.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

After that, the three of them wanted to fill the two vacant spots in the band, and Petrucci took a bandmate while still in high school, Kevin Moore, to be the keyboard player.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

And the band was finally complete when Chris Collins signed on to be vocalist.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

With five members, they decided to name the band under the name Majesty.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

According to DVD Score documentation, the five of them were lining up tickets for Rush's concert at the Berklee Performance Center while listening to Rush songs with a boom box.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Portnoy then said that the ending of the song (Bastille Day) sounds very “majestic”.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

It was during this time that they decided Majesty was a great name for a band. [5]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

At the time, Portnoy, John Petrucci and Myung were still dwelling with their lectures, and also with part-time work.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Their schedule became increasingly tight so they had to decide between concentrating more on the band or studying in music and ending the band Majesty.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

However eventually Majesty won and the three of them quit Berklee to concentrate on music careers.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Petrucci commented about this in the DVD Score documentation, he said that at that time it was very difficult to ask his parents for permission to attend music school.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

And it was even more difficult to convince his parents that he could drop out of music school. [5]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Moore also eventually dropped out of his school, SUNY Fredonia Stagan, to concentrate with the band.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Early 1986 was filled with numerous concerts around the New York City area.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In this period, they recorded a demo, titled The Majesty Demo.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Within a period of six months, sold out 1000 pieces of cassette, and they became increasingly popular in the progressive metal sphere.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Majesty Demos is still available in original recorded form to date, although it has already been officially released in CD form, through “YtSeJam Records”.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In November 1986, after several months of songwriting and performing together, Chris Collins quit the band.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

After a year of trying to find a replacement, Charlie Dominici, who was much older and more experienced than the other members in the band, successfully auditioned.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

With the stability that Dominici showed Majesty, they began to increase the number of shows playing in the New York City area, and gaining a large amount of attention.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

As they were gaining fame, a musical group from Las Vegas also named Majesty [6] demanded legal action for infringement of intellectual property related to the use of their name, so the band was forced to have to look for a new name.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Various possibilities were proposed and tested, among them Glasser, Magus, and M1, all of which were raw, although the band briefly used the Glasser name for about a week, but fans reacted less to this decision.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Finally, Portnoy's father proposed the name Dream Theater, the name of a small theater in Monterey, California, and the name is used until now. [7]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

When Dream and Day Unite (1989—1990) With their new stability, Dream Theater concentrated on writing more material while playing concerts in New York and in the surrounding area.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

This eventually caught the attention of Mechanic Records, a division of MCA.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Dream Theater signed their first recording contract with Mechanic on June 23, 1988 [7] and left to record their debut album.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The band recorded the album at Kajem Victory Studios in Gladwyne, Pennsylvania.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Recording the basic tracks was about 10 days, and the entire album was completed in about 3 weeks. [8]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

When Dream and Day Unite was released in 1989.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Mechanic ended up breaking most of the contracts they had made for Dream Theater, resulting in the band being restricted from playing around New York.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The promotional tour for the album consisted of only five concerts, all of which were relatively local.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Their first performance was at Sundance Bay Shore, New York as the opening band of the power rock classic, Zebra. [9]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

After the fourth show, Charlie Dominici was ejected as the band began to feel the limitations of Charlie Dominici's vocal sound based on the vocal style they wanted.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The band was looking for a vocal style more like Bruce Dickinson/.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Shortly after, the band Marillion requested Dream Theater be the opening band for them at a show at the Ritz, New York, so Dominici was given the opportunity to perform one more time. [9]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

This came two years before Dream Theater found a replacement vocalist.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

With Atlantic label The turn of vocalist James LaBrie and Images and Words (1991—1993) After Dominici's departure, Dream Theater held singer auditions and wrote material for their next album.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In their search for the vocalist position, followed more than 200 people, among them former Fates Warning vocalist John Arch. John eventually decided that his personal commitments were more important, and he chose not to join the band. [10]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In mid-1990, at a show in New York, Dream Theater introduced Steve Stone as their new singer.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

They have managed to record a demo with him.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Steve Stone only performed one live show with them, which ended disastrously, and was fired immediately.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

They said he too often moved around the stage in a rather odd way, apparently doing a bad impression for Bruce Dickinson.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

He often shouted “Scream for me Long Beach!”


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

(which Bruce Dickinson often shouts during his live performances) several times throughout the show, although they perform at Bayshore. [11]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

This was five months before Dream Theater played another show.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Until 1991, the band remained focused in an effort to find vocalists and write songs. [9]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

During this period they wrote most of the material that would become the album Images and Words (1992).


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In January 1991, Kevin James LaBrie, of the glam metal band Winter Rose, flew from Canada to New York to audition.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

James LaBrie did a three-song audition with the band, and was immediately contracted to fill the vocalist position.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

After being recruited, LaBrie decided to omit his first name to avoid confusion with the other Kevin in the band, (Kevin Moore).


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

For several months, the band returned to holding concerts (still mostly around New York).


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Derek Shulman of Atco Records (now EastWest), a division of Elektra Records, offered contracts for seven albums based on three demo tracks (which were later created as “The Atco Demo” through fan club Dream Theater).


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The first album recorded under their new record label contract was Images and Words (1992).


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

For promotion, the label released a single and video clip for the song “Another Day”, but it did not make a significant commercial impact.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The song “Pull Me Under”, without any organized promotion from the band or their label, was successfully played on the radio.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In response, ATCO made a clip video for “Pull Me Under”, which was often screened on MTV.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

A third video clip was produced for “Take the Time”, but was not as successful as “Pull Me Under”.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The success of “Pull Me Under”, combined with relentless touring throughout the United States and Japan, led to Images and Words achieving gold certification in America and platinum status in Japan.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

A tour in Europe was staged in 1993, including a show at “London's Marquee Club”, which was recorded and dirils as the band's first live album, Live at the Marquee.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In addition, a compilation video of their concerts In Japan (mixed with footage documentaries and backstage tour stages) was released as Images and Words: Live in Tokyo.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The album Awake and Kevin Moore's exit (1994—1995) Dream Theater went into the studio in May 1994, to work on the album's later material.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Awake, Dream Theater's third studio album, was released on 4 October 1994 in the midst of a storm of controversy.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Shortly before the album was on the mixing process, Moore had announced to all members of the band that he would be exiting Dream Theater to concentrate on his own musical interest, as he was no longer interested in touring or the style of music present on Dream Theater. [12]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

As a result, the band had to struggle to find a replacement keyboardist before the tour was run.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Jens Johansson, who became a member of the band Stratovarius, was one of the biggest names to audition, but band members were excited to fill keyboard positions with keyboardist Jordan Rudess.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Portnoy and Petrucci had found Rudess in “”, where he was recognized as “The best new talent” in a reader poll.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The two invited Jordan to play a show with the band at the “Concrete Foundations Forum” in Burbank, California.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Although the show was a success, and Rudess was asked to fill the keyboardist position permanently, but he chose to tour with The Dixie Dregs.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Eventually, Dream Theater invited fellow Berklee alumnus, Derek Sherinian, who had previously toured with and Kiss, to fill the keyboard position on its “Waking Up the World Tour”.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Eventually, midway through the tour, the band decided to contract Sherinian as Moore's replacement keyboardist. [5]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

A Change of Seasons, Falling into Infinity (1995—1998) After finding new members, Dream Theater did not immediately begin work on new material.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Fans around the world, who were incorporated on the YtSeJam Mailing List (the most popular form of communication between Dream Theater fans at the time), began to put pressure on the band to quickly re-release the song “A Change of Seasons”, which had been written in 1989 and was intended to became part of the Images and Words album, (but with a duration of nearly 17 minutes, considered too long for studio album placement), which had been frequently played live, and continued to revise it in the years leading up to 1995.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The petition was successful, and the band broke into “BearTracks Studios” in New York in May 1995 to rewrite and record the song which eventually became 23 minutes in length, with Derek Sherinian making significant contributions to the song.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The band released “A Change of Seasons” as an EP along with a collection of cover songs from live performances recorded in London early in 1995.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

After a short run of concerts and short breaks, the band released a special Christmas CD through their official fans club, consisting of rare tracks recorded at the early-beginning of the band's year.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

They continued to release a new fans club CD every Christmas until 2005.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Meanwhile, there were some changes to EastWest, and Dream Theater's main liaison on the label was fired.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

As a result, the new team at the company were not used to being associated with Dream Theater, and they pressured Dream Theater to write an album that was easier to hear.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In mid-1997, they entered the studio to write their next album.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In addition to pressuring the band to adopt a more selling sound, EastWest recruited writer/producer Desmond Child to work with Petrucci to polish the lyrics to the song “You or Me”.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The entire band members rewrote the song, and Desmond Child also brought up a marked impact on the album, with a shift towards more “radio-friendly” compositions.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Dream Theater has written nearly two CDs of material, including a follow-up to Images and Words “Metropolis-I: The Miracle and The Sleeper” that is nearly 20 minutes long.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The label party, however also did not allow the release of the double album as it was felt that its 140 minute duration would not be well received by the general public.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

James LaBrie also felt that the CD should be one disc. [13]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The unused songs were later released on YtSeJam Records under the title Falling into Infinity Demos. [14]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The unused material, released as the album Falling into Infinity, which received mixed reviews from fans more familiar with the band's previous sound.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

While this album sounds less progressive.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Tracks like “Hollow Years” and “You Can't Me” bring a new feel to Dream Theater songs.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Overall, the album reaped disappointment.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Although Portnoy did not speak publicly at the time, he later revealed in the documentary DVD 5 Years in a Livetime in 2004, that he had been so distraught during the period and he had assumed Dream Theater broke up altogether.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

During “Touring into Infinity” to Europe, two concerts have been recorded for a live album titled Once in a LiveTime, in France and the Netherlands.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The album was released around 1998 almost simultaneously with the release of the 5 Years in a Livetime video, covering the year from Kevin Moore's departure to the Falling into Infinity tour promo.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The entry of Jordan Rudess and Metropolis Pt. 2: Scenes from a Memory (1999—2000) In 1997, Mike Varney of invited Mike Portnoy to form a “progressive supergroup band” to create an album, and this became the first in a long series of side projects for Dream Theater members.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The band members consisted of Mike Portnoy on drums, John Petrucci on guitar, Tony Levin on bass, and Jordan Rudess on keyboards, who had finished with the Dixie Dregs.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The band was named Liquid Tension Experiment, and it would be a medium for Portnoy and Petrucci to approach Jordan Rudess in order to join Dream Theater.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In 1999, he accepted an offer to become Dream Theater's permanent keyboardist, replacing Derek Sherinian. [5]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

With new members again, Dream Theater began writing and recording their next album at BearTracks Studio.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

As a result of an ultimatum from Portnoy, the label gave the band the freedom to create.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The band began cracking down on “Metropolis-Part 2", which had been written during the Falling into Infinity sessions but was not included on that album.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

They decided to expand the song from 20 minutes into a complete concept album, with the story revolving around themes such as reincarnation, murder and betrayal.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In 1999, Metropolis Pt. 2: Scenes from a Memory was released. which was hailed as the band's masterpiece, although it only reached Number 73 on the United States album chart. [15]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The 2000 Metropolis world tour was their biggest tour to date, and spent over a year.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The concerts reflected the theatrical aspects of the album, with the first half of each show consisting of entire songs from the Scenes From a Memory album accompanied by a film showing parts of the story projected onto a video screen backstage.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

On the last tour in North America, precisely at the Roseland Ballroom, New York City, was filmed and released in early 2001 as the band's first DVD release, Metropolis 2000: Scenes from New York, which was certified Gold in the United States on November 8, 2002. [16]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The band also released the entire show on a live CD Live Scenes from New York.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence (2001—2002) Dream Theater once again entered BearTracks Studios to record their sixth studio album.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Four years after they first petitioned EastWest to allow them to release a double album, they finally got a chance with Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The first CD consisted of five songs 7—13 minutes long, and the second disc containing songs of 42 minutes, which became the longest song ever written by Dream Theater.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Many of the song's melodies and theme music were derived from an instrumental piece, written by Rudess, that ultimately became the song “Overture”.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The theme is then expanded by the band members to form each chapter in a whole story.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence was well received by critics and the press. Which makes it the most publicized album since the album Awake, debuting on the Billboard charts at 46th [15], and the Billboard Internet charts in the first. [17]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Train of Thought (2003—2004) In 2003, Dream Theater entered the studio to write and record another album.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Unlike Metropolis Pt. 2: Scenes from a Memory, which had been written and recorded simultaneously in the studio, the band took a different approach by setting aside three weeks to write songs before recording.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

In the middle of the recording sessions for the album, a special tour with two other progressive metal bands, Queensryche and Fates Warning, was held in North America.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Referred to in the band's promotional material as the “Escape from the Studio American tour”, a combined tour of Queensryche and Dream Theater with Fates Warning as the backing band.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

As an ending to each concert there was an extended encore in which Dream Theater and Queensryche performed on stage simultaneously, playing closing songs.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

After the tour was over, Dream Theater returned to the studio to finish recording their seventh album, Train of Thought.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Unlike the songs on their previous albums, the sound of metal music is more heard on this album, which sounds a bit foreign to many fans, who have become accustomed to hearing the progressive rock sound of the band. [18]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Within this time they also re-released the first two live videos in DVD format, titled “Images and Words: Live in Tokyo/5 Years in a Livetime” on June 29, 2004, through Rhino Records.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

The release was certified Platinum on March 22, 2006.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

A world tour was held, named Train of Thought Tour.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

From then on they held a tour entitled “An Evening with Dream Theater”.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Dream Theater also recorded their concert at the famous one in Tokyo, Japan and released in CD/DVD form titled Live at Budokan, which was released on October 5, 2004, and was certified Platinum in the United States on January 26, 2005. [16]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Octavarium (2005—2006) After a tour to promote the album Train of Thought was completed, Dream Theater re-entered Hit Factory studios in New York to record their eighth album.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

They became the last band group to use the studio, before closing on April 1, 2005. [19]


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Octavarium was released on June 7, 2005, which gave the band a new feel.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

That album contained eight tracks including the epic song “Octavarium”, a 24-minute epic that rivaled the song “A Change of Seasons”.


Question: who is the name of Dream Theater's drummer?

Dream Theater

Octavarium received mixed responses from fans and was the final album under their seven-album deal with Elektra Records, which inherited the contract from East West Records.