Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

They rediscovered the Code of Justinian, Corpus Iuris Civilis, in the library near Bologna in northern Italy in 1072, leading later to a student body called the “university”, first at Bologna, and soon after in Paris, Oxford, Heidelberg, Cracow, and Copenhagen studied the codes and displacing legal Salic particularism. [1] the law gave Gregory the authority to excommunicate Henry IV, who was forced to walk to Canossa from Germany to Italy, stand barefoot [1] in the snow for three days [1] outside Canossa and apologize from the kneeling pope. [1]


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

The Concordat of Worms ended the struggle between the pope and the emperor in 1122.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

Creating a balance between the king's power and religious traditions was not seen elsewhere before.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

Catholic leaders became accountable to clergy and popes, who historically often objected to violence and war, just as their counterparts in India had done, but in Europe clerics did not weaken the union as much as Brahmins had done in India.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

The pope's prayer intercession against the war between Catholic countries also led to the survival of small countries in Europe, which is similar to India, but different from what has happened in China.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

The existence of small countries limited by the church from recruiting masses of soldiers waging a costly war of casualties, as has happened in China, combined with the existence of independent universities, clerics, led to military innovation on land and sea to empower more few warriors to hold wars effectively and then give these relatively small military nations a considerable advantage to conquer colonies around the world.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

Western Europe is starting to get the best of both worlds.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

In England, rising from common law also strengthened the rule of law.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

With the reforms, Lutheran priest N. F. S. Grundtvig in Denmark advocated general literacy because they believed that every Christian should read the Bible and set up schools throughout the country, which led to the 1849 rightists. [1]


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

In Denmark this led to the state gradually becoming more accountable to the general public, as they could now vote and read.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

In Britain and Denmark a balance was finally struck between the three components of the political order. [1]


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

The balance between the components of Successful modern liberal democracy balances all three components to achieve stability. [1]


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

In China a powerful modern state came to power first and the country subjugated any potential agents who might be demanding the other two components.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

In China, priests in the class did not evolve into organized religious independent, as priests in the Emperor's service.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

Many times, therefore, imperial dynasties collapsed. [1]


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

In India, the Brahmins became organized into a powerful over Indian caste and the soldier/caste state was held to account with the rule of law as interpreted by the Brahmins.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

Because the country is weak with these limitations, efforts at unifying India under a single rule did not last long. [1]


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

In Europe, there was a long period when emperors and popes were in conflict, creating a balance of power between them, and ultimately leading to a situation where some small countries developed stable balance between the three components in England, Denmark and Sweden. [1]


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

Reference List library Outside links Audio Mark Colvin interview Fukuyama.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

Late Night Live. 13 June 2011 10.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

Retrieved July 12, 2012.


Question: Where did Francis Fukuyama study political science?

The Origins of Political Order

Category:Books of the year 2011 Category:Political history Category:Political science Category:Political system


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Roman numerals or Roman Numbers are a numbering system dating back to the ancient Romans.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

This numbering system uses Latin letters to symbolize numerical numbers: For larger numbers (≥5,000), a line is placed above the symbol of the multiplication indicator by 1,000.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Roman numerals are very commonly used today, among others, they are used in clocks, book chapters, numbering movie sequels, numbering series of sports events such as the Olympics.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Roman numerals table Here is a Roman numeral table: An easy way to write down large numbers in Roman numerals is to write down thousands first, hundreds, tens later units.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Example: 1988 figures.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

One thousand is M, nine hundred is CM, eighty is LXXX, eight is VIII.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Merged: MCMLXXXVIII ().


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

History of Pre-Roman and ancient Roman times Although Roman numerals were written with letters from the Roman alphabet, Roman numerals were originally stand-alone symbols.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Etrust, for example, uses,,,,, and to write down I, V, X, L, C, and M, meaning only I and X constitute the letters in their alphabets.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Hypothesis regarding the origin of Roman numerals Talli sign One of the hypotheses regarding the origin of Roman numerals is that the Etruskan Roman numerals were in reality derived from the nicks on the count's sticks, which were used by the pastoralists of Italy and Dalmasia until the 19th century. [1]


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Therefore, (I) is not derived from the letter (I), but from the vertical nicks on the count stick.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Each nicks multiples of five are double-cut, for example,,,, etc., and each multiple of ten cross-cut (X), (IIIIΛIIIIXIIIIΛIIIIIIXII...), is more like the current European talli mark.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

This results in a positional system: The eight on the counting stick is eight talli, IIIIΛIII.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Put another way, it can be shortened to ΛIII (or VIII), since the presence of Λ implies there have been four previous nicks.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Furthermore, eighteen is the eighth talli after the first ten talli, which can be abbreviated to X, and becomes XΛIII.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Similarly the number four on a stick is the nicks I before the cut Λ (V), so it can be written to be IIII or IΛ (IV).


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Therefore, the concept of this system is not addition or subtraction, but a sequence (ordinal).


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

When the talli were converted into writing, signs that were easily identified with the Roman letters of that time were I, V, and X. In talli, the tenth V or X received additional scribbles.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

So that, 50 is written with variations such as N, И, K, Ψ,, etc., but perhaps most often are the overlapping forms of chickens such as V and I:.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

The form was then straightened to (the letter T reversed) up to the period of Augustus's rule, and soon thereafter was identified by a letter it graphically resembled, namely L. Similarly, 100 was written in variations of,,, H, or with symbols for 50 such that mentioned above coupled with an extra scribble.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

The form (X and I being overlapping) then becomes the dominant form.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

The form was then written with variations >I< or ɔIC, then shortened to ɔor C, until finally the variation C was chosen because C stands for [centum] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help), Latin for “hundred”.


Question: What is the roman letter number 2?

Roman numerals

Roman reference, numerals Category:Number system Category:Roman


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Main Page Wisconsin v.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972), was a trial in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that children of Amish families could not be required by local governments to attend 8th grade school and above.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The child's parents' religious freedom rights were retained from prosecution of the State of Wisconsin to educate its residents.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The background of the case of 3 Amish school students from unequal families quit school and did not continue 8th grade at New Glarus School (New Glarus High School) in New Glarus Village, Wisconsin, due to their parents' religious beliefs.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

At trial, these three families were represented by Jonas Yoder, one of the fathers of the family.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Initially they were found guilty by Kaunti Green Court, and each defendant was fined 5 dollars.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

However, the Wisconsin State Court sided with Yoder and appealed to the United States Supreme Court.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Because these Amish families obey the Biblical commandment that mentions “give also your left cheek”, they do not want to trouble this case and are unable to defend themselves at trial and in front of legislative committees.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Luther Church pastor William C. Lindholm declined his hand in this religious freedom case and formed the National Committee for Amish Religious Freedom (The National Committee For Amish Religious Freedom) to serve legal advice to the people.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

According to the teachings of the Amish church, higher education is not only inconsequential to their simple lives, but also endangers their spiritual safety.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The Amish families therefore asked to be allowed not to continue their children's education on the grounds of religious freedom.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

They are convinced that the provision of home norms teachings will outperform the worldly education of the school.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The United States Supreme Court's court decision entirely sided with Yoder.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Judge William O. Douglas wrote a half-dissenting statement, but nonetheless complied with the court's decision.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The other judges, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. and William H. Rehnquist did not participate in proposing votes.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The Wisconsin State Supreme Court also held that the implementation of the school's mandatory law which if deemed to violate the First Amendment would be applied according to the Fourteenth Amendment.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Their statement: Each state does not authorize requiring any individual to enter school if the implementation of the decree violates their right of the First Amendment.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

In this trial, the State of Wisconsin has indeed violated the legitimate right of religious freedom.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Not all beliefs come from the First Amendment's desire of religious freedom rights.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

To be declared to covet legitimate religious rights, the defendant must have evidence based on real and objective religious life activities, not based on the individual standard of spiritual living.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The lifestyle of the Amish is an example of deep beliefs rooted from the Bible.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Their religion requires its followers to reject worldly objects and a simple, Biblical lifestyle.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

This modern-day high school education is very much at odds with the lifestyle of the Amish.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The State of Wisconsin urged the importance of modern education above the 8th grade to prepare people to be able to participate in the American political process, but the Supreme Court still disagreed.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Replied by the Court, the State was unable to prove any great benefit of continuing the last 2 years of school education.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

He continued, the Supreme Court argued that the Amish community is a very successful society in America, a group of residents who are educated, law-compliant, appropriately pay taxes and do not receive any welfare assistance money at all.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Amish students will continue their fighting education after leaving school.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The Supreme Court did not see any evidence that if the Amish did not go on 2 years of school, they would be a burden on society.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Quite the contrary, the Supreme Court has argued that these Amish are staunchly vocational educated.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The State of Wisconsin is prejudiced wrongly because it considers children of Amish descent uneducated.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The policy of further compulsory school after primary school is a movement that has only started since the beginning of the 20th century to prevent child labour and toxify the age limit for compulsory schooling.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

So the State of Wisconsin's insistence on promoting school obligations is less weighty.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The Supreme Court's reply to the dissenting statement by Judge Douglas is the matter of whether this case includes people's religious freedom rights, not the child's First Amendment rights.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

So, his insistence on the religious rights of the child is not related to the case of the trial.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Judge William Orville Douglas's half-dissenting statement wrote: “I agree with the Supreme Court that the spiritual objection of this Amish family is contrary to their son's further secondary education, but I do not agree with the Court's conclusion that the case this depends only on the decision of the parents themselves.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The Court's blurb prejudiced that all at stake in this case was only the interests of Amish parents and the interests of the State.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Although the Court stated otherwise, the fault of this view is that parents do not only justify their religious freedom lawsuit, they also justify the religious freedom lawsuits of their high school children's peers...


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

In this very important and urgent educational case, the child should be given the opportunity to make a voice.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Without opposition, the parent usually represents the will of the whole family, but in the case of education the child usually has made a decision for himself.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The child may already be interested in becoming a piano player, astronaut, or oceanographer.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Therefore the child must defy the traditions of his Amish family.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

This case is about the future of the child, not the future of the parent, and has been brought forward by the decision of the Court today.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

If the parent does not allow his child to go to school, then the child will forever be forbidden to enter the new, amazing and variegated world of today.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The child will decide this is fate, or it will rebel.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

We should interpret this matter as a consideration of the disciple, not his parents, if we want to truly abide by the Declaration of Rights and the right of these disciples to be the king of his own fate.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

If his fate was dictated by his Amish lifestyle and his education cut short, his entire life could be stunted and become handicapped.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Therefore the child should be given the opportunity to make a voice before the State makes a decision to give permission, which we have visited today.”


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The aftermath of the Supreme Court decision “Since the trial of Wisconsin v.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Yoder, each State must grant their right to establish a private school to the Old Order Amish (according to their will) or they must quit school after 8th grade.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

In some communities there are still Amish parents who continued to send their children in elementary school after the Wisconsin v. trial decision.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Yoder.


Question: What were the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

In most areas the mood of intransigence has diminished much after the Supreme Court decision, but there are still difficulties in the Amish region of the State of Nebraska.”


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Education in Indonesia is all education held in Indonesia, whether it is structured or unstructured.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Structured, education in Indonesia is the responsibility of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemdikbud), formerly named the National Education Department of the Republic of Indonesia (Depdiknas).


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

In Indonesia, all residents are required to attend a mandatory program of primary education for nine years, six years in primary school/madrasah ibtidaiyah and three years in junior high school/madrasah tsanawiyah.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Currently, education in Indonesia is regulated through Law No. 20 Year 2003 concerning the National Education System.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Education in Indonesia is divided into three main lines, namely formal, nonformal, and informal.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Education is also divided into four levels, namely early childhood, primary, secondary, and higher.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Dutch history introduced a formal system of education for the population of the Dutch East Indies (forerunner to Indonesia), although it was limited to certain limited circles.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

The system they introduced was roughly tantamount to the structure that exists now, with the following tiers: Europeesche Lagere School (ELS), primary school for Europeans Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS), primary school for indigenous Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO), school school junior secondary Algemeene Middelbare School (AMS), high school Since the 1930s, the Netherlands introduced limited formal education for almost all provinces in the Dutch East Indies.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

The level of education is the stages of education that are set based on the level of development of the learner, the goals to be achieved, and the abilities developed.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Early childhood education refers to Law No. 20 Year 2003, Article 1 Item 14 on the National Education System, Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is a coaching effort intended for children from birth to six years old which is carried out through the provision of stimuli education to aid physical and spiritual growth and development in order for children to have readiness in entering further education.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Primary education Primary education is an initial education level for 9 (nine) namely Primary School (Primary) for 6 years and Secondary School (Junior) for 3 years.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Primary education is a Compulsory Program.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Secondary education Secondary education is a level of basic education further education, namely Secondary School (SMA) for 3 years of educational travel time.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Higher education Higher education is a level of education after secondary education that includes diploma, bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and specialist education programs organized by the college.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Educational path is a ride that learners go through to develop their potential in an educational process that is in accordance with the purpose of education.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Formal education Formal education is education organized in schools in general.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

This education path has a clear level of education, ranging from primary education, secondary education, to higher education.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Nonformal education The most widespread nonformal education at an early age, as well as primary education, is TPA, or Al Quran Education Park, which is in every mosque and Sunday School, which is contained in all churches.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

In addition, there are also various courses, including music courses, tutoring and so on.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Informal education Informal education is a path of family and environmental education in the form of self-learning activities conducted consciously and responsibly.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Types of education are groups based on the specificity of educational goals of an educational unit.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

General education General education is primary and secondary education that prioritizes the expansion of knowledge required by learners to continue education to a higher level.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

The forms: elementary school (elementary), junior high school (junior high), and high school (high school).


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Vocational education Vocational education is secondary education that prepares learners especially to work in a particular field.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

The form of education unit is vocational high school (vocational high school), this vocational high school has a variety of specialization specific skills.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Academic education Academic education constitutes higher education undergraduate and postgraduate programs directed primarily to the mastery of certain disciplines.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Professional education Profession education is higher education after the undergraduate program that prepares learners to enter a profession or become a professional.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Vocational education Vocational education is a higher education that prepares students to have a job with a certain applied skill maximum in diploma level 4 equivalent to a bachelor's program (strata 1).


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Religious education Religious education is primary, secondary, and higher education that prepares students to be able to perform roles that demand mastery of knowledge and experience towards religious teachings and/or become experts in religious science.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Special education Special education is the organization of education for students with special needs or students who have exceptional intelligence organized inclusively (joining an ordinary school) or in the form of special education units at the level primary and secondary education (in the form of exceptional schools/SLB).


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Curriculum Description of Physics and Biology subjects levels of primary and junior high school levels are combined into Natural Sciences.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

The subjects of Economics and Geography of the elementary and junior high school level are combined into Social Sciences.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

The subjects of Fine Arts, Music Arts, Skills Arts and Dance levels of primary and junior high school levels are combined into Cultural Arts and Skills (formerly Handicrafts and Arts).


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Curriculum 2013 Learning Time Group Most schools in Indonesia start their study year in July.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

One year of lessons is divided into two semesters.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Odd semesters start from July to December and even semesters from January to June.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Preschool level From birth to age 3, Indonesian children generally do not have access to formal education.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

From 3 to 4 or 5 years old, they enter kindergarten.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

This education is not compulsory for Indonesian citizens, the main purpose is to prepare protégés to enter primary school.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Of the 49,000 kindergartens in Indonesia, 99.35% are organized by private parties [4].


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

The kindergarten period is usually divided into “Class A” (or Small Zero) and “Class B” (or Big Zero), each for a one-year period.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Primary school Children aged 6—11 enter primary school (elementary) or madrasah ibtidaiyah (MI).


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

This level of education is compulsory for all Indonesian citizens under the national constitution.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Unlike kindergartens most of which are organized by private parties, instead most primary schools are organized by public schools provided by the state (called “primary school state” or “madrasah ibtidaiyah state”), accounting for 93% of all elementary school/madrasah ibtidaiyah in Indonesia [5].


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

In common with the education systems in the United States and Australia, students must study for six years to complete this stage.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Some schools provide accelerated learning programs, where students who perform well can complete primary school for five years only.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Secondary schools junior high schools (junior high schools) and tsanawiyah madrasahs (MTs) are part of primary education in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

After graduating from Primary School, students can choose to enter junior high school or MTs for three years in the age range of 12-14.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

After three years and complete, students can pass their education to high school (high school), vocational high school (SMK), or madrasah aliyah (MA).


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

High schools in Indonesia, at this level there are three types of schools, namely high school (high school), vocational high school (SMK), and madrasah aliyah (MA).


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

High school students are prepared to continue their education in higher education, while SMK students are prepared to be able to directly enter the world of work without continuing to the next stage of education.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Madrasah aliyah is basically the same as high school, but its portion of religious curriculum (in this case Islamic) is larger than that of high school.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

The number of high schools in Indonesia is slightly smaller than 9,000 pieces [6].


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Higher education After graduating from high school or madrasah aliyah, students can enter the college.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Higher education in Indonesia is divided into two categories: domestic and private.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Both are guided by the Ministry of National Education.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

There are several types of higher education institutions; for example universities, colleges, institutes, academies, and polytechnics.


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

There are several degrees that can be achieved in higher education, namely Diploma 3 (D3), Diploma 4 (D4), Strata 1 (S1), Strata 2 (S2), and Strata 3 (S3).


Question: What is the name of the educational curriculum used in Indonesia academic year 2018?

Education in Indonesia

Reference See also Education Ministry of National Education Indonesia Outside links


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The Kingdom of Judah () lived at two periods in Jewish history.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

According to the Hebrew Bible, the kingdom arose in Judah after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah raised David, who was from the Tribe of Judah, to rule the region.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

After seven years David became king of the Kingdom of Israel union.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

During these times, Jerusalem became the capital of the guild kingdom.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

() However, in about 930 BC, the guild kingdom was split, with ten of the twelve tribes of Israel rejecting David's grandson Rehoboam as their king.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The new Kingdom of Judah emerged as one of the reigns, and the other one known as the Kingdom of Israel, or Israel.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The Kingdom of Judah is often referred to as the Southern Kingdom, while the Kingdom of Israel due to the split is called the Northern Kingdom.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Judah survived until 586 BC, when the kingdom was overrun by the Babylonian Empire under Nebuzaradan, head of Nebuchadnezzar's bodyguard forces.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

() With the exile of the inhabitants and the destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem, the royal destitution was completed already.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

David's dynasty began when the tribe of Judah appointed David as king after the death of Saul.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

David's line continued as he became king of the union Kingdom of Israel.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

As the guild kingdom split, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained in the line of David, who ruled until the kingdom was destroyed in 586 BC.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Nevertheless, David's line remained revered by exiles in Babylonia, who honored Rosh Galut as king in banishment.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The territory of the Kingdom of Judah consisted of the territories of the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin, an area of approximately 8,900km2 (3,436sqmi).


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Its capital was Jerusalem, located on the territory of the tribe of Benjamin.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The region composing the kingdom consisted of a region known as Har Yehudah (“mountains (region) steep”).


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The area used to be the residence of the Keni, Caleb, Otniel, and in Jerusalem the people of Jebus.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The history of the Kingdom of the union constitutes the unity of the twelve tribes of Israel that lived in the territory that today constitutes modern Israel and Palestine.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The kingdom stood from about 1030—930 BC.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

After the death of Solomon (Sulayman) in 931 BC, ten tribes in the north refused to accept Rehoboam as their king, and instead chose Jeroboam, who was not of David's line, as their king.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The northern kingdom was later known as the Kingdom of Israel or Israel.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

A rebellion broke out in Shechem, and the tribe of Judah was the first remaining to receive the Family of David.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Later, after the tribe of Benjamin merged with Judah, Jerusalem (located in Benjamin's territory:) became the capital of the new kingdom.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The southern kingdom is called the kingdom of Judah or Judah. It also mentions that members of the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon “fled” to Judah during the reign of Asa of Judah.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

For the first sixty years, the kings of Judah sought to reassert their authority over the northern kingdoms, and there was a war that continued to rage between them.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

For the following eighty years, there was no longer an open war between them, and then became allied with each other, cooperating against their enemies, particularly Damascus.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Israel stood as an independent state until around 720 BC during its conquering by the Assyrian Empire.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The Bible tells that the entire Israelites were banished, which came to be known as the “Ten lost tribes”.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

However, it is estimated that only one-fifth of the population (about 40,000) were completely displaced from their territory during the two periods of exile under Tiglat-Pileser III and Sargon II. [1]


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Many Jews also fled south to Jerusalem, which became fivefold wider during this period, resulting in the erection of a new wall and a spring (Siloam) provided by King Hezekiah.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

After the destruction of Israel, Judah remained until about a century and a half until it was conquered by the Babylonians.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

King Hezekiah of Judah (727-698 BC) in the Bible is mentioned as the initiator of the renewal that forced Jewish law to reject idolatry (in this case, the worship of Ba'alim and Ashera among the traditional gods of the Near East). [2] [3] During his dominion was also made “Inscription Siloam”, which is written in the Old Hebrew alphabet.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Manasseh of Judah (698-642 BC), sacrificed his son to Molokh (2 Kings 21).


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

He and his son Ammon (ruling 642-640 BC) reversed Hezekiah's reforms and formally reconvened enfranchisement.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

According to prophetic stories, Manasseh laid a four-faced idol in the Most Holy Place of the Holy Places.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

During the reign of king Josiah (640—609 BC) there was a religious reform.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

According to the Bible, when restoration was made in the Temple, a 'Book of Law' was discovered (likely the Book of Deuteronomy). [4]


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

In 586 BC, the Babylonians, under king Nebuchadnezzar II, besieged Jerusalem.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The First Temple was destroyed as well as the city of Jerusalem.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Until now, the destruction was commemorated by the Jews on 9 Abib, or Tisha B'Av. [5] As a result of this conquer, many of Judah's inhabitants were exiled from their lands and spread throughout the Babylonian Empire, and the kingdom of Judah's independence came to an end.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

David's family still remains revered and accepted as the leader of the Babylonian Jewish community as Rosh Galut.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The Jewish kingdom was returned by the Makabees four centuries later in a modified form.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Judah's prophets Amos, born in Judah but preached in Israel Habakkuk Micah Obaja Yoël Jeremiah Isaiah, nephew of the Uziah king Zechariah Zechariah Kings of Judah For these periods, many historians follow the old established chronology William F. Albright or Edwin R. Thiele, or New chronology by Gershon Galil or Kenneth Kitchen, entirely expounded below.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Entirely Before A.D. (BC).


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

From the end of the kingdom to the present. After the end of the ancient kingdom, the region was controlled by foreign powers, under the following powers: 586—539 BC: Babylonian Empire. 539—332 BC: Persian Empire. 332—305 BC: Empire of Aleksander the Great. 305—198 BC: Dynasty of Ptolemeus. 198—141 BC: Seleucus. 141—37 BC: Kingdom of Hasmonea in Israel founded by Makabe, after 63 BC under Roman supremacy. 37 BC—70 AD: Herod dynasty ruled Judah under Roman supremacy (37 BC-6 AD and 41—44 AD), alternating with the then Roman rulers (6—41 AD and 44-66 AD).


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

Supremacy ended with the first Jewish Revolution 66—73 AD which caused the Temple to be destroyed in 70 A.D. 6. The census of Kirenius and the designation of the Roman Province of Judea. 70—395: the province of the Roman Empire was first known as Judah, after 135 it was known as Palaestina.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

In 395 the Roman empire broke into West and East. 395—638: Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire. 638—1099: Arab Caliphate and its rulers. 1099—1187: Crusader States, most famously the Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1187—1260: dominated by the Ayyubiyah of Egypt and Damascus. 1260—1516: dominated by the Mameluks of Egypt. 1516—1917: Ottoman Turks, having previously conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453. 1918—1948: British Mandate over Palestine, first, LBB, then successor United Nations; Trans-Jordan Emirate separated from remaining Palestine in 1922.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

The Kingdom of Hashim of Jordan then became independent following the expiration of the LBB mandate in 1946.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

May 1948 to present: The territory of the Kingdom of Judah covers parts of Israel, parts of the West Bank, Gaza Strip, parts of Jordan and parts of Sinai Peninsula, Egypt.


Question: When does Edom stand up?

Kingdom of Judah

See also Kingdom of Israel Outlink Reference Project of the Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem A synchronized chart of the kings of Judah and Israel Judah, Kingdom Category:Former Theocracy Category:Jewish communities in history Category:Knanaya Communities Category:Countries and Territories designated in the 10th century BC Category:Old Testament Category:Book 1 Kings Category:Book of 2 Kings Category:Book 2 Chronicles


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq, MA () was President of Prosperous Justice Party period 2009 - 2014.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

She currently also serves as a member of Parliament from the MCC faction period 2009 - 2014.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq was picked up and detained by KPK on January 30, 2013 with the allegation of receiving gifts or appointments related to the management of meat import quotas at the Ministry of Agriculture.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Luthfi Hasan's education was a graduate of Arabic D3, KMI Gontor [1], then according to Yusup Supendi, continued to Imam Muhammad bin Saud University of Saudi Arabia in 1984 but failed after two years of study and returned to Indonesia with Drop Out status. [2].


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

He was rumored to become a mujahid in 1990 by following a shipment to Afghanistan under the pretense of going on to study at Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

There, he was assumed to occupy a strategic post, namely secretary of Abu Sayyaf, one of the mujahid factions in Afghanistan, [2] but this was refuted by Anis Matta and Tifatul Sembiring by stating that Luthfi Hasan did complete studies in Pakistan. [3] [4] Luthfi Hasan's personal life is known to have at least two wives, Sutiana Astika and Lusi.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

In his personal letter Luthfi acknowledged Sutiana Atika was married on 11 January 1984. [5]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

But since the case of cow bribery was revealed by KPK, news arises that she also married secretly with Darin Mumtazah. [6]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

This was denied many times by Darin Mumtazah's parents. [7] [8] Sutiana Astika was reported to have asked for divorce from Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq for having a relationship with a woman named Lusi Tiarani Agustine in about 2000.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

As time passes, eventually Luthfi marries Lusi.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

At a later date, it was revealed that Luthfi allegedly had remarried a vocational school student named Darin Mumtazah siri. [6] [9] [10] In the early days of his family life with Sutiana Astika, his first wife, he ran various businesses such as sofa upholstery service, dining house, wood, and workshop.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

But according to Yusuf Supendi who was a senior as well as a customer, Luthfi Hasan's business always failed and went bankrupt. [2]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

After being close to Ahmad Fathanah, Luthfi Hasan then built a pulse venture, but ended up fraud charges ensnaring Ahmad Fathanah as President Director in a sentence of three years in prison.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

While Luthfi Hasan as commissioner was free from the legal noose. [11].


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

In this case Fathanah considered forging Luthfi Hasan's signature as commissioner to incur a loss of Rp 3 billion. [12]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Luthfi Hasan's Organizational and Political career began to be active in the organization by following the Muslim Brotherhood with Yusuf Supendi and Hilmi Aminuddin.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

After being sent to Pakistan, in 1998 Luthfi returned to Indonesia to later establish the Justice Party, and was sent to the Netherlands to become a supervisor for the development of the Justice Party in Europe in the 2000s. [13]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Back in Indonesia, he participated in saving the party in order to still contest the 2004 election by re-establishing it under the name of Prosperous Justice Party.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Under the leadership of Hidayat Nur Wahid, he became general treasurer [14], then trusted as Chairman of the Foreign Relations Board under the leadership of Tifatul Sembiring, and later became an interim official of MCC President after Tifatul Sembiring was appointed minister of communications and informatics in 2009 [3].


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

He was confirmed as President of MCC for the period 2010-2015. [13]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

He was elected twice consecutively as a member of Parliament on Commission 11 in the period 2004-2009, and Commission 1 in the period 2009-2015.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

In addition he is also a member of the Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation Board for Africa, Europe and the Organization of Islamic Conference Countries (OIC), as well as vice chairman at BKSAP (Interparliamentary Cooperation Body 2004-2009). [15]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Elected as PKS President Luthfi Hasaan Ishaaq was elected as the fourth MCC President for the period 2010-2015 in the Syuro Assembly Session of MCC II, 16 - 20 June 2010 in Jakarta.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Previously, he served Pjs President of MCC (October 2009-June 2010). [16]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

The legal case of the determination and detention of Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq started from a hand capture operation conducted by KPK on Tuesday 29 January 2013.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

At that time, the KPK arrested Ahmad Fathanah at a hotel in Jakarta.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

At the location, KPK also found evidence in the form of money worth one billion rupiah which allegedly was money giving AAE and JE that was intended to Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq and Ahmad Fathanah are alleged to violate Article 12 letter a or b or Article 5 paragraph (2) or Article 11 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 Year 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption as amended by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 Year 2001 on Amendment to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 31 Year 1999 on the Eradication of Criminal Corruption jo.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. [17]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

At the cassation level, MA decides the sentence is 18 (eighteen) years Fines Rp 1 billion, which when not paid is sentenced to confinement for 6 months, as well as revoking the right to be elected in public office.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

This weighs the previous ruling in the high court of DKI, 16 years in prison. [18]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Resignation After the announcement as a suspect along with Ahmad Fathanah in the imported meat bribery case by the KPK, Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq resigned as President of MCC on 31 January 2013 at the gate of the KPK.


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Subsequently he was replaced by Anis Matta. [19]


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Reference Outside links on Merdeka.com |-!


Question: who is the lead judge in the 2013 imported beef bribery case?

Luthfi Hasan Ishaaq

Party political offices |- |- |Precededby {{{before}} | {{{title}}} | Succeededby {{after}}} |- Category:Politicians of Prosperous Justice Party Category:Members of Parliament 2009-2014 Category:Figures from Malang Category:Indonesian Corruptors Category:East Java Figures Category:Javanese Figures Category:Indonesian Criminals Category:Arab-Indonesian


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

State-run television station, TVRI held a television monopoly in Indonesia until 1989 [1], when the first commercial station, RCTI (Rajawali Citra Television Indonesia) started its broadcasts as a local television station and was later granted a license to air nationally a year later.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Each network has a wide variety of programs, ranging from traditional shows, such as puppet shows, to programs such as Indonesian Idol which are based on Western models.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

One typical television show common to each station is soap operas (short for electronic cinema). [2]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

This soap opera is usually a drama series, following a soap opera format, but can also refer to a fictional series.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Sometimes it can be in a comedy genre, such as the popular Bajaj Bajuri series, which features a bajaj driver and his passenger.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

History The first time Indonesians witnessed television demonstrations was in 1955, 29 years after its introduction in 1926, and 26 years after the world's first television broadcast was made in 1929.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The first television in Indonesia was brought from the USSR during the 200-year Celebration Exhibition of Yogyakarta City (King's Week 200 Tahoen Kota Djogjakarta). [3]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On 25 July 1961, the Minister of Lighting of the Republic of Indonesia, R. Maladi, signed an agreement (SK Menpen) to create a committee in preparation for the establishment of television stations in Indonesia.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The committee was established as part of the preparations for the fourth Asian Games.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

There was only one year to create studios, broadcast towers, and other technical equipment at the site of the former Information Academy in Senayan.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In a short time of preparation, Soekarno had a very important role, to personally select the equipment and where they should be brought from.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The first trial TV broadcast was live coverage of the 17th Anniversary of Indonesian Independence on the morning of 17 August 1962 from Jakarta Merdeka Palace. [4]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

At 14:30, 24 August 1962, Jakarta residents watched the live broadcast of the opening ceremony of the 4th Asian Games from Gelora Bung Karno.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The broadcast was hosted by the Television Division of the Television and Radio Organizing Committee Bureau.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

That date is currently known as the birth day of Television Republik Indonesia or TVRI, the first television station in Indonesia.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On 20 October 1963, the government issued a Presidential Decree (Keppres) on the establishment of the TVRI Foundation (Jajasan TVRI) as the governing body of this television.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In the first year of TVRI broadcast, there were 10,000 television owners in Indonesia.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

From then on, the TVRI Foundation provided taxes for television owners until 1969, when the television ownership tax was transferred by mail and air delivery throughout the country.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

From 1963 to 1976, TVRI established television stations in Yogyakarta (1965), Medan (1970), Makassar (1972), Balikpapan (1973), and Palembang (1974).


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In 2001, TVRI had 12 television stations and 8 production studios.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Colour broadcasting was introduced on September 1, 1979 [3] on national and local TVRI stations, which was extended to other provincial capitals.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

TVRI also adopted a second channel for Jakarta viewers at the same time.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Advertising was introduced on TVRI on 1 March 1963 to cope with increased broadcast hours.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

These advertisements are known as Commercial Broadcasts (literally meaning “broadcast advertisements”).


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Today, television and other common advertisements are known simply as advertisements. [5]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On 16 August 1976, the Domestic Satellite Communication System (SKSD) through Palapa A1 was inaugurated.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

This communications satellite was the first satellite owned by Indonesia and one of the first satellites operated by a developing country.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Palapa A1 has 12 transponders which allow TVRI to distribute broadcasts reaching nationwide.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

So TVRI entered 1980 with a dwi-channel system, first, TVRI Nasional, which broadcast nationally with the second channel broadcasting local content from the province and Jakarta.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On January 5, 1980, President Soeharto issued instructions to remove Commercial Broadcasts from TVRI. [6]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The reason is from the belief that the advertisement could create a negative impact for the development of Indonesia during that time.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

This instruction has created pros and cons, especially since there is no research behind this statement.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

One month later, the Department of Knowledge Research and Research decided to conduct a study on the impact of advertising on national development programs. [3]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On 24 August 1989, Indonesia's second television station, Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia or RCTI, was inaugurated.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

This television station was the first private television station in Indonesia.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The television station is owned by Bambang Trihatmodjo.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Unlike TVRI, RCTI is allowed to broadcast commercials for up to 15% of its broadcast hours.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On 24 August 1990, the third television station, Surya Citra Televisión, formerly SCTI or Surabaya Central Television Indonesia, was inaugurated.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The television station is owned by “cinema king” Sudwikatmono.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On September 13, 1990, the President issued Presidential Decree No. 40 on television ownership tax collection between TVRI Foundation and PT Mekatama Raya, a private company owned by Sudwikatmono and Sigit Hardjojudanto.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

From its inception in 1991, this private company was the body responsible for withdrawing television ownership tax from the public.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The reason for this change was to increase revenue from the lower 1969 postal and current account system.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On January 23, 1991, PT Cipta Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia (TPI) began broadcasting educational programs with several advertisements.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The company was managed by Siti Hardijanti Rukmana.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

During its first years, TPI shared a channel with TVRI.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Facilities and operators are supported by TVRI in the morning when TVRI is not broadcasting.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On 14 April 1992, the Directorate General of Radio, Television and Film decided that the TVRI Foundation would withdraw the tax on television ownership, after one year, PT Mekatama Raya failed to raise revenue.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In October 1992, the Department of Lighting issued permission to six companies to establish private television companies: PT Indosiar Visual Mandiri or Indosiar (Jakarta), PT Sanitya Mandara Televisión (Yogyakarta), PT Merdeka Citra Televisión Indonesia (Semarang, owned by Suara Merdeka Group), PT Ramako Indotv (Batam), PT Cakrawala Andalas Television or ANTV (Lampung), and PT Cakrawala Bumi Sriwijaya Television (Palembang).


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Of all six corporate televisions, only PT Indosiar Visual Mandiri and PT Cakrawala Andalas Televisión can broadcast continuously.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On February 28, 1993, PT Cakrawala Andalas Television, a joint venture between the Agung Laksono family and Aburizal Bakrie, started its first broadcast.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The broadcasting station was originally planned to be located in Lampung, but later moved to Jakarta, in a building in Kuningan.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

PT Indosiar Visual Mandiri, owned by the Salim Group, started its first broadcast on January 11, 1995.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In March 1998, Indovision cable television, operated by PT Matahari Lintas Cakrawala under the leadership of Peter F. Gontha, began operations as the first cable television in Indonesia (the first cable television operated in the United States in 1972).


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Previously, since 1996, Indovision has been operated using television decoders and parabolic antennas.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

By October 1999, out of fourteen applicants that had been accepted by the Information Department, five television broadcasting companies had passed the selection and received broadcast permits.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

These companies include Trans TV (PT Television Transformation Indonesia, led by Ishadi S.K., former head of TVRI), MetroTV (operated by Indonesian Media Group led by Surya Paloh), Global TV (PT Global Informasi Bermutu, founded by Timmy Habibie), Lativi (PT. Lativi Media Karya, owned by Abdul Latief), and TV7 (PT Duta Visual Nusantara Tivi Tujuah).


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Metro TV was first broadcast on November 25, 2000, as the seventh Indonesian television broadcasting company. [7]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On 7 June 2000, following changes following the dissolution of the Department of Lighting by President Abdurrahman Wahid, TVRI officially changed its status to Jawatan Company.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The use of Chinese was banned in 1965—1994 on Indonesian television, but its use did not come until later years.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In November 2000, Metro TV became the first station to broadcast news in Chinese for local television stations since its broadcast start in Indonesia. [8]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The development of television broadcasting In Indonesia, the development of television programs is also an interesting thing to discuss.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

At the beginning of its appearance, television was used to broadcast important events, such as the Asian Games or the Indonesian Independence Ceremony and broadcast news.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

As the times change, television programs have become more varied with the presence of television programs that are more entertaining than educational elements.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Here is the development of broadcast programs on television in Indonesia. [9]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

News and Education Program The first television station in Indonesia, TVRI focuses on broadcasting educational and informative content.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

At that time, television became a tool of the government to build public opinion by broadcasting the political and social activities of the government in power at the time.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

TVRI has flagship news programs named 'Dunia Dalam Berita' and 'National News” which aired in prime time hours.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

After that, TPI appeared which initially had positioning as an educational television supporting TVRI broadcast.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

TPI in its initial year shared a channel with TVRI and aired several educational programs.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

After the new order era ended, there appeared several private televisions that had a broadcast focus in news content.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

MetroTV was the first news television station in Indonesia that began broadcasting in late 2000.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

MetroTV broadcasts more news content, political talk shows and other television shows than entertainment programs.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Until now, other news television stations such as TVOne, Kompas TV, CNN Indonesia and others appeared.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In addition, other TV stations also have news programs that are quite popular such as Coverage 6 (SCTV), Sekurari iNews (RCTI), Patrol (Indosiar), and others.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Although it has educational news programs, it is also undeniable that some TV stations today are also dedicated to certain political intentions so that the news issued is sometimes heavy and unfair. [10]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Television Entertainment Programs at this point are actually more widely used as a means of entertainment by most communities.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

TV is considered the easiest and inexpensive entertainment means so many Indonesians still depend on entertainment programs that exist in television stations.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The development of entertainment programs in Indonesia is also very diverse with competition between television stations is also getting tougher.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Here are some examples of entertainment programs on Indonesian television.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Soap operas.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Soap soap operas are still one of the most favorite entertainment impressions in Indonesia.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

From the beginning of its emergence until now, soap operas have always received the top spot as the most watched program.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Soap operas also have the development of the genre according to its era at that time.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In addition to original soap operas in local production, some soap operas outside also had to decorate the glass screen of Indonesia, among others telenovela (soap operas from Latin America), Korean/Asian dramas, Hollywood dramas to Indian and Turkish soap operas are quite popular lately. [11]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Musical events.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Music events also have quite varied development.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In the past, there was a special music broadcast called MTV Indonesia that aired music content in the form of video clips, popular charts and speech titles with music actors at that time.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Then came the era of live music events on TV that are now still broadcast every morning such as DahSyat and Inbox.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Reality show.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

This type of entertainment event is also growing rapidly in Indonesia.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Reality shows have always had a place in the hearts of Indonesian audiences.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Indonesian television broadcast type JMPL|Production of Hikmah Fajar program in RCTI in 2004. jmpl|Broadcast device in RCTI broadcast car.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Terrestrial TV was started with the establishment of the first television station in Indonesia.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Indonesia had only one television channel until the establishment of another, RCTI was the first private television in Indonesia.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Currently, the main national free-to-air terrestrial television stations in Indonesia are TVRI, RCTI, SCTV, MNCTV, antv, Indosiar, MetroTV, Trans TV, Trans7, TVOne, GTV, Kompas TV, NET., RTV, and iNews.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Analog terrestrial television in Indonesia is currently broadcast using PAL-B/G system with stereo NICAM sound.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Since the first quarter of 2011 the rules allow the viewing of digital television in conjunction with analog television in some areas.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Indonesia adopted DVB-T format but decided to change to DVB-T2 on 1 January 2012.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Satellite Satellite television has been available in Indonesia since Indovision which was established on 8 August 1988 and officially launched on 16 January 1994.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

On 12 December 2017 Indovision's company name changed its name to MNC Vision.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Since the technology for satellite television has changed from analog to digital.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Satellite television in Indonesia uses DVB-S format. To date, there are more than five pay-satellite TV operators such as Indovision, Transvision, TOP TV, YestV, Aora TV.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

BiG TV and OkeVision.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Free satellite TV is available nationwide via various satellites, such as Palapa-D and Telkom-3S satellites.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Kabel PT Broadband Multimedia Tbk was the first operator for cable TV in Indonesia under the brand name “Kabelvision” on January 16, 1994.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In 2006, the company launched Digital 1 along with technology changing from analog to digital.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

The company then changed its corporate name to PT First Media Tbk on September 8, 2007 and also launched a new brand, the name First Media.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Cables are now only available in Jabodetabek, Surabaya, Malang and Bandung.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Cable TV in Indonesia uses DVB-C format. Mobile Mobile TV has two categories, free-to-air and Pay TV.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Free-to-air TV was available for many years in Indonesia.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Free-to-air is to use technologies such as UHF/VHF analogues.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Now free-to-air TV has adopted digital technology.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

In Indonesia, free-to-air TV uses DVB-H format. There is only one Mobile Pay TV operator in Indonesia.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

Mobile TV is currently only available in Jakarta.


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

List of terrestrial television channels Most viewed channels Most viewed channels in Q1 2012. [12]


Question: when was Terrestrial digital television broadcast created the first time?

Television in Indonesia

See also List of television stations in Indonesia Electronic Cinema Indonesian Culture Reference


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

The Evangelical Church in Minahasa (abbreviated as GMIM) is one of the Protestant church groups in Indonesia with Calvinism.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

GMIM was founded in Minahasa, North Sulawesi in 1934 after being separated from its parent church, the “Indische Kerk” (which is now the Protestant Church in Indonesia/GPI) and on 30 September 1934 the GMIM was declared an independent Church.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

This date is commemorated as the anniversary of GMIM. [2]


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

The history of Christianity began to be introduced in the land of Minahasa by two German missionaries educated in the Netherlands, namely Johann Friedrich Riedel and Johann Gottlieb Schwarz, sent by the Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap (NZG), the Dutch gospel agency. [3]


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

On June 12, 1831 they arrived in this area to preach the Gospel.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

This date is commemorated by GMIM as the Day of Gospel and Christian Education in Tanah Minahasa. [3]


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

The statement of the quote above completely twists historical fact, because even before Riedel and Schwarz were born, a number of pastors had already introduced Christianity in Minahasa.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Check for example Godee Molsbergen) GMIM is part of the Indonesian Protestant Church (GPI).


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

It was proclaimed an independent church on 30 September 1934, and for the first eight years it was led by Dutch pastors, such as: Pdt. Dr. E. A. de Vreede.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Then, since 1945 the leader was emban by the indigenous priest with the election of Ds. A. Z. R. Wenas as the leader of the church. [1]


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

In 2005 GMIM had approximately 900 pastors, 65% of whom were women, serving 818 local churches, divided into 101 regions, with about 1,050,000 members. [4]


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

GMIM ministry manages many social institutions such as: [4] Kindergarten (332) Elementary School (364) Secondary School (Junior High School) (64) High School (SMA) (20) vocational school (6) a university with among other things the presence of theological faculty school for disabled people (2) home orphan (2) training center (2) hospital.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

GMIM affiliates are member churches of the Guild of Churches in Indonesia (since May 25, 1950), [1] Council of Asian Churches, World Council of Churches and World Alliance of Reformed Churches. [5]


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

In addition, GMIM is also part of the Protestant Church in Indonesia and a member of the Synod Am Churches in Suluttenggo (SAG), which consists of Churches in North, Central, and Gorontalo. [6]


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

GMIM Leadership The leadership of GMIM is run by the Synod Workers Agency headed by a chairman.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Chairman of the Synod of the GMIM since its foundation: [2] Dr. E.A.A. de Vreede (1934—1935) Ds. C.D. Buenk (1935—1941) Ds. J. P. Locher (1941—1942) Ds. A.Z.R. Wenas (1942—1951) Ds. M. Sondakh (1951—1954) Ds. A.Z.R. Wenas (1955—1967) Ds. R. M. Lfortunes (1967—1979) Pdt. Prof. Dr. W. A. Roeroe (1979—1990) Pdt. K. H. Rondo, M. Th (1990—1995) Pdt. Prof. Dr. W. A. Roeroe (1995—2000) Pdt. Dr. A.F. Parengkuan (2000 — 2005) Pdt. Dr. A.O. Supit (2005—2010) Pdt. P.M. Tampi, M.Si (2010—2014) Pdt. Dr. H. W. B. Sumakul, (2014-2018) Pdt. Dr. Hein Arina, (2018-2022.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Manado grandstand, April 8, 2014. </ref> Intraecclesiastical organization Men's Service Commission/Fathers Synod GMIM Chairman: Pnt. Ir. Stephen B.A.N. Liow Vice Chairman: Pnt. Drs. Edison Masengi Secretary: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Herwin Malonda., MPd Deputy Secretary: Pnt. DR. Hermanus Bawuoh Ass.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Treasurer: Pnt. Ir. Joppy Lengkong Deputy Ass.Treasurer: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Hanny Pajow., SE., AK., ME Women's Service Commission/Mothers of the Synod GMIM Chairman: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Meita Wala., SE., MM Vice Chairman: Pnt. dr. Vivi A. Tumbel Secretary: Pnt. Ir. Miky J. L. Wenur Deputy Secretary: Pnt. Ir. Mrs. Corry Mosal-Caroles Ass.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Treasurer: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Maya Ticoalu., S.Sos Vice Ass.Treasurer: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Debby Worek., SE., M.Th Youth Services Commission Synod GMIM Chair: Pnt.Toar Pangkey., ST., MT Vice Chairman: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Geraldi M.E. Mantiri., SE Secretary: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Charles Worotitjan., SH., MH Deputy Secretary: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Fendy Ratulangi., SH., MH Ass.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Treasurer: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Melisa Gerungan Deputy Ass.Treasurer: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Rio Karamoy., SSTP., MSi Youth Services Commission Synod GMIM Chairman: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Dwight Moody Rondonuwu., MT Vice Chairman: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Meksi J. Sahensolar., SPi Secretary: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Iwan Mahardika Frederik., SE Deputy Secretary: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Selfran H. Wungow., SE Ass.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Treasurer: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Santy Gerald Lfortunes., ST Vice Ass.Treasurer: Pnt. dr. Fiona E. Seilatuw Child Services Commission Synod GMIM Chair: Pnt. Ir. Meike Munaiseche — Pangemanan, M.Si Vice Chairman: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Nancy Pangemanan Secretary: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Marcel Meruntu., M.Teol Deputy Secretary: Pnt. Dra. Grace Enoch's Ass.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Treasurer: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Michael Mait., S.Kom Deputy Ass.Treasurer: Pnt.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

John Suatan The head office of GMIM headquarters is located on Jl. Raya Manado-Tomohon, Talete Village 2, Tomohon Tengah District, Tomohon City. [7]


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Mailing address: GMIM Post City Synod Headquarters 5 Tomohon 95362 — Sulut Telp.0431-351.036; fax. 351.161 Email: sinode_gmim@yahoo.co.id; info@gmim.or.id Statistics Church data in 2015: [8] Number of churchs/congregations: 939 congregations (111 classes/regions) Number of congregation members: 791,807 people Number of pastors : 2157 people Number of other servants: 14,649 elders; 10,118 syamas Additional library Reference Dr. Th. van den End and Dr. J. Weitjens, SJ, Ragi Carita 2: Church History in Indonesia 1860s to present, BPK Jakarta 2003, p. 90 and 98.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Rudy N. Assa, A Concise History of GMIM 1934 — 2000, Christyoan Christian Publication Sulut 2003.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Outside links.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Links to other churches.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

The work of Samuel Mandang. 2013.


Question: When was the Evangelical A.D. Church founded?

A.D. Evangelical Church in Minahasa

Gre-Evangelical Church in Minahasa Evangelical Church in Minahasa Category:Churches in North Sulawesi


Question: What is the area of Makassar?

Makassar City

Makassar City (Makassar:, from 1971 to 1999 officially known as Ujung Pandang) is the capital of South Sulawesi province.


Question: What is the area of Makassar?

Makassar City

Makassar is the largest metropolitan city in East Indonesia and in the past has been the capital of East Indonesia and Sulawesi Province.


Question: What is the area of Makassar?

Makassar City

Makassar is located on the southwestern coast of Sulawesi Island and is bordered by Makassar Strait to the west, Pangkajene Islands Regency to the north, Maros Regency to the east and Gowa Regency to the south.