Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam has the highest percentage of land use for the benefit of permanent cropping matches, 6.93%, than other countries in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (Greater Mekong Subregion).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In addition to rice, the key to exports are coffee, tea, rubber and fishery products.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

However, the role of agriculture to economic income has been reduced, falling based on donations to GDP from 42% in 1989 to 20% in 2006, as a result of increasing production of other sectors of the economy.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Unemployment has increased continuously in recent years due to high levels of migration from villages to cities, while unemployment in the countryside has reached critical levels.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Among other steps taken in the process of transitioning to a market economy, Vietnam, in July 2006 updated its intellectual property regulations to comply with TRIPS.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam was admitted as a member of the WTO on November 7, 2006.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam's main trade partners include Japan, Australia, ASEAN countries, the United States and Western European countries.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Transportation The modern transport network of Vietnam was originally built under the French government for the purposes of harvesting raw materials, and was reconstructed and extensively modernized after the Vietnam War.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Railways are the most popular transportation. Vietnam's road system includes national roads are taken care of by central level; provincial roads are taken care of by provincial level; municipality roads are taken care of by municipality level, city roads are taken care of by city level and community roads are taken care of by community level.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Bicycles, motorcycles and public buses remain the most popular road transport in cities and countryside Vietnam.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Congestion is a serious problem in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city as city streets struggle to cope with the battering number of automobiles.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Also there are more than 17,000 kilometers of navigable watercourses that play an important role in village life, owed to the vast network of rivers in Vietnam.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam has six ports in Cam ranh, Da nang, Hai phong, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong gai, Qui nhon and Nha trang.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Population Population Census of 1999 estimated the population of Vietnam at about 76.3 million and the 2012 estimate was about 90.3 million inhabitants.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

This population rose dramatically from 1979 when the reunification of Vietnam, whose population was estimated at about 52.7 million inhabitants. [6]


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

And in 2012, its population was estimated to be about 90.3 million inhabitants. [7]


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Tribes of the nation The Vietnamese people form the largest ethnic group, and are also called Viet or Kinh.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Their population is concentrated in delta-delta deposits and lowlands on the shores.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

A homogeneous social group, the Kinh people influence national life through their control in political and economic affairs and their role as purveyors (people who provide) the dominant culture.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In contrast, most ethnic minorities such as the Muong people, the ethnicity most closely related to the Kinh people, are mostly found in the highlands covering two-thirds of the overall area of the country.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Hoa (ethnic Chinese) and Khmer Krom people mostly live in the lowlands.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Languages According to official figures, 86.2% of the population speak Vietnamese as a mother tongue.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In early history, Vietnamese people wrote with Chinese characters.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In the 13th century, the Vietnamese developed their own character which is Chu Nom. The ever-celebrated epic Doan Truong Tan Thanh (Truyen Kieu or The Tale of Kieu) by Nguyen Du was written in Chu Nom. In the period of the French colony, Quoc Ngu, romanization of the Vietnamese alphabet based on spoken Vietnamese was jointly developed by some Portuguese missionaries, becoming popular and bringing write-reading ability to the wider public.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Several other languages are used in conversation by some minority groups in Vietnam.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The languages are Tay, Muong (Hmong), Khmer, Chinese, Nung, Lolo, Man, Meo, Banahr, Rhade, Sedi, Ede, Thai.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Although in fact the words in Vietnamese have their own single syllables and accents as in Chinese, many of the words have a similarity to Malay.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

For example the sun (mt trời), eye (mắt), hand (tay), river (sông), wood (cây read kay), milk (s), bane (buông, quăng), this (này), the (đó), already (đã), medium (đảng) and others.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

French, a relic of the colonial period, is still used by old Vietnamese people as a second language but has lost its popularity.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Russian language - even less important ones such as Czech and Polish - is often known among those whose families are tied to the Soviet bloc.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In recent years, Mandarin, Japanese, and English have become the most popular foreign languages, with English being a compulsory lesson in most schools.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Indonesian was also announced as a second language officially in December 2007.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Most Vietnamese religions, Mahayana Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism have a strong influence on the cultured and religious life of Vietnamese people.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

According to the census of 1999, 80.8% of Vietnamese were religious.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Christianity was introduced French as well as by the American military presence despite not much influence.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

There are quite a lot of Roman Catholics and Protestants among Cao Dai and Hoa Hao communities.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The largest Protestant churches are Evangelical Church of Vietnam and Montagnard Evangelical Church.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The elegance of Bashi and Sunni Islam is usually accredited to the Cham ethnic minority, but there are also other followers of Islam in the Southwestern parts of Vietnam.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Vietnamese government has been criticized for religious violence.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

But, thanks to improvements about religious freedom in recent times, the United States government no longer considers Vietnam a Country of Particular Concern (a country that interferes in certain areas).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Education Vietnam has an extensive network of public schools and universities.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

General education in Vietnam is given in 5 categories: Kindergarten, Elementary, Junior High, High School and University.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Lessons are mostly taught in Vietnamese.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

State schools in large numbers have been prepared in large and small cities and the countryside in the interest of raising the national literacy rate.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

There are many specialist universities established to develop a broad and skilled national workforce.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Most Vietnamese travel the path of univeristas in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Facing serious problems, Vietnam's education system is in the process of a thorough reform launched by the government.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Culture Over thousands of years, Vietnamese culture is heavily influenced by the neighboring country, RRT.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Due to its long-standing association with the RRT, Vietnamese culture firmly adheres to Confucianism which emphasizes on kinship tasks.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Education is valued very highly.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In history, passing the royal Mandarin exam is the only way for a Vietnamese to progress socially. In the socialist era, Vietnamese cultural life was heavily influenced by government-controlled media and socialist cultural programs.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

For decades, the influence of foreign culture was avoided and emphasized to the appreciation and sharing of the culture of communist countries such as the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, Cuba, etc.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Since the 1990s, Vietnam has been heavily exposed to Southeast Asian, European and American culture and media.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Women's traditional clothing is called Ao Dai and is worn in special moments such as weddings, Chinese New Year or festivals.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Ao Dai used to be worn by women and men but is now mostly worn by women.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnamese cuisine uses a little oil and a lot of vegetables.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The main meal often consists of rice, soy sauce and fish sauce.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The flavor characters are sweet (sugar), spicy (serrano peppers), sour (lime), umami (fish sauce) and various flavors from mint and basil.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnamese music differs slightly based on three regions: Bac or North, Trung or Central and Nam or south.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Northern classical music is the oldest in Vietnam and is traditionally more formal.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Traditional Vietnamese music can be thrown back to the Mongol invasion, when the Vietnamese captured a Chinese opera group.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Central classical music shows the influence of Champa culture with its melancholy melodies.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Southern music exudes a laissez-faire attitude (French= regulations allowing private ownership without government control/freedom).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Football is the most popular sport in Vietnam.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Sports and games such as badminton, tennis, ping pong and chess are also popular with large portions of the public.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Baseball was introduced during the American presence in Vietnam, also gaining considerable popularity.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Vietnamese expat community forms an important part of Vietnamese cultured life, introducing sports, films, music and other western activities to Vietnam.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam is home to a small film industry, but the fruits of labor from Hong Kong, France and the United States enjoy great popularity and circulation.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Media Voice of Vietnam is the official radio transmission service owned by the state and reaches across the country.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam Television is the only government-owned telivisi company.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

As Vietnam advances toward a free-market economy with its Doi Moi laws, the government relies on print media to remain able to inform the public about its rules.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The law has caused the number of magazines and newspapers to nearly double since 1996.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam is trying hard to modernize and expand its telecommunications system, but its performance remains behind than its more modern neighbors.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Tourism The number of visitors to Vietnam increased rapidly in the last 10 years.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

About 3.56 million foreign tourists visited Vietnam in 2006 which means a 3.7% increase from 2005.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam categorizes the capital to a coastal region that has been famous for its beaches and boat tours.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Hotel staff and tour guides can speak English well.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

International rankings See also Vietnam War Footnotes Reference and bibliography of Herring, George C. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975 (4th ed 2001), most widely used short history.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Jahn GC. 2006.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Dream is not yet over.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In: P. Fredenburg P, Hill B, editors.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Sharing rice for peace and prosperity in the Greater Mekong Subregion.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Victoria, (Australia): Sid Treasure Publishers. p 237-240 Karrnow, Stanley.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam: A History.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Penguin (Non-Classics); 2nd edition (June 1, 1997).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

ISBN 0-14-026547-3 McMahon, Robert J. Major Problems in the History of the Vietnam War: Documents and Essays (1995) Tucker, Spencer. ed. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War (1998) 3 vol. reference set; also one volume summary (2001) Transclusion Government website Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


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Vietnamese

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Vietnamese

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Vietnamese

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Vietnamese

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Vietnamese

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Vietnamese

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Vietnamese

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Vietnamese

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Vietnamese

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Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh (Mul script: Khmer script; ordinary style) is the largest city in Cambodia.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The city has a population of about 1 million inhabitants, while the entire population of Cambodia is 11.4 million.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh is the largest capital of the country of Cambodia.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Located on the banks of the Mekong River, Phnom Penh has been the state capital since Cambodia was colonized by France.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh has developed into the country's center and industrial center of economic activity, as well as a center for Cambodia's security, political, economic, cultural heritage and governance.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh lies in front of the Mekong River, which is Asia's main river with a length of 4,200km (2,610 miles).


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The original source of the river from the Tibetan plateau of China.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The river crosses Cambodia from North to South with a total length of 486km (302 miles) and passes through Phnom Penh as a river crossing to make fresh water and ecosystems for the city.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

It was once known as the “Pearl of Asia”, and is considered one of the most beautiful French heritage cities ever built as a city-city in Indochina in 1920.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, along with Siem Reap and Sihanoukville are significant domestic and global tourist destinations for Cambodia.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Founded in 1434, the city is noted for its beautiful architecture, history and cultural attractions.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

There are a number of French colonial buildings scattered along the main streets.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The early history of Phnom Penh originally became the capital of Cambodia after Ponhea Yat, king of the Khmer kingdom, moved the capital from Angkor Thom after it was captured by Siam a few years earlier.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

There is a Wat Phnom stupa as a building remains of Ponhea Yat and the royal family as well as a remnant of Buddha statues from the Angkorean era.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

There is also a legend that tells how Phnom Penh was created in the 17th century by immigrant Japanese who settled in the suburbs of present-day Phnom Penh.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh City was first built in the 15th century during the (Ponhea Yat) time of King Preah Srey Soryopor, when he left Angkor Palace and built a new palace at Tuol Bashan in Srey province of Chhor Sar, now called Srey Santhor district, Kampong Cham Province.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The king stayed there only one year due to flooding every rainy season.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

He moved and built a new town along the banks of Tonle Chaktomuk (Four Faces of the River) in 1934, which is now Phnom Penh Municipality as of today.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The city fell to the Khmer Rouge on April 17, 1975.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Most of the population, including those who are wealthy and educated, were evacuated from the city and forced to do labor in rural agriculture as “new humans”.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Tuol Svay Prey High School was taken over by Pol Pot's forces and converted into 21S- prison camp, where they were held and tortured.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Pol Pot attempted a return to the agrarian economy and therefore killed many people perceived as adversarial, “lazy”, or politically educated.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Many people starved to death as a result of the failure of the agrarian society and the sale of Cambodian rice to China in exchange for bullets and weaponry.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The former high school that is now the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, a Khmer Rouge torture site featuring devices and photographs of the victims.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Choeung Ek (The Killing Fields), 15 kilometers (9 miles) away, where Khmer Rouge prisoners marched from Tuol Sleng to be killed and buried in shallow pits, is now a memorial to those killed by the regime.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The Khmer Rouge were expelled from Phnom Penh by the Vietnamese in 1979, and people began returning to the city.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Vietnam is historically a unitary state with Cambodia that has had many conflicts, so it does the liberation of the region and has strong emotional ties with Cambodia.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh's climate has a tropical climate.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The climate in this area is hot all year round with very little change.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Temperatures in the city range from 18° to 38°C (64° to 100°F) and follow the munson season.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Transportation Currently all inter-city buses stop at their respective company posts.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

If you take an inter-city bus or an international bus from Phnom Penh, the bus company will usually pick up at the hotel where you are staying, 30 minutes to an hour before your departure.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Once in Phnom Penh, Tuk-tuk is usually also available around the bus post and ready to take you anywhere around the city.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Alternatively, you can ask the hotel to arrange a pickup for you.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Buses are a good option to reach Siem Reap from Phnom Penh, with prices starting from around US$ 7 for buses with air conditioning without toilets and around US$ 12 for more comfortable buses, equipped with toilets, including snacks and a small glass of mineral water.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The length of the journey is usually about 6 hours to reach Siem Reap from Phnom Penh or vice versa.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

In general for now the road conditions are good and buses from Phnom Penh stop at the terminus located right on the edge of Siem Reap city.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

More info on public transport to Siem Reap from Phnom Penh, Cambodia.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Travelers also have other options to reach Phnom Penh or Siem Reap faster, about 30 to 60 minutes from normal buses in general.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The minivan is named “Ford minivan”, which can accommodate more than 15 people for a fee of around US$ 9 and will usually stop at a restaurant in Kampong Thom for 20 minutes to rest.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

If you choose to ride in this minivan, you should not sit at the very rear of the car or a seat near the window at the very rear of the car to avoid shaking from bumpy roads or if you need more space for your feet.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

There are also buses bound for Thailand (about 12 hours drive to Bangkok) and Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon, about 6 hours drive).


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

The price varies greatly depending on the bus company and travel agent.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Normally, buses of out-of-town destinations will leave Phnom Penh in the morning, i.e. at 6:30pm.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Tickets can be purchased from any travel agent within the city (sometimes they will charge US$ 1 surcharge) or directly from the bus company.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Reference In Robert Ludlum's Jason Bourne novel series, David Webb is a young officer posted in Phnom Penh with his wife and his two children.


Question: What is the area of Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh

Outside links


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

First Dutch Expedition to the Archipelago

The Dutch First Expedition to Indonesia was an expedition that lasted from 1595 to 1597.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

The expedition was pivotal in the opening up of the Indonesian spice trade for the merchants who eventually formed the Dutch East Indies Company, and marked the end of Portuguese Imperium domination in the region.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Background During the 16th century, the spice trade was very profitable, but the Portuguese Imperium took a grip on the source of spices, Indonesia.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

For a time, the Dutch merchants were content to accept this and bought all their spices in Lisboa, Portugal, as they could still make a decent profit by reselling them to the rest of Europe.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

However, by the 1590s Spain, at war with the Netherlands, was in a dynastic union with Portugal, thus making continuous trade almost impossible. [1]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

This was intolerable, and the Dutch happily avoided the Portuguese monopoly and went straight to Indonesia, but the travel directions needed to reach Indonesia were closely guarded by the Portuguese.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

However, in 1592, mapmaker Petrus Plancius published a series of maps, showing in detail, the route to the Indies. [2]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Soon after these maps were published, three Amsterdam merchants began meeting in secret, planning an expedition to Indonesia.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Their names are Jan Jansz Carel, Hendrick Hudde, and Reynier Pauw. [3]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

One of the first things these men did was send Paul's cousin, Cornelis de Houtman to Lisbon, in the guise of being a merchant.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

His task was to confirm Plancius' map and see if he could find more information about the East Indies. [2]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Then, in September 1592, Jan Huyghen van Linschoten returned from an extended stay in Goa, India, and soon afterwards, in collaboration with the famous explorer Bernardus Paludanus, he published an account of his travels which included a large amount of information on East Indies confirming all Plancius maps and adding more. [4]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

In early 1594, de Houtman returned from Lisboa. [5]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

The merchants of Amsterdam now had all the information they needed, and they began to raise capital to fund the expedition.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

They recruited six other merchants and with them formed Compagnie van Verre: Pieter Hasselaer, Jan Poppen, Hendrick Buick, Dirk van Os, Syvert Sem, and Arend ten Grootenhuys. [6]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Compagnie was able to raise 290,000 guilders, and used them to build and equip four ships: Mauritius, Amsterdam, Hollandia, and Duyfken. [7]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

All told, there were 248 officers and men on the expedition. [8]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Management of ships shall be carried out by a Board of Ships consisting of the ship's skipper, the merchant assigned to each ship, and several other persons. [8]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Some have elective status, which allows them to speak first on an issue and break ties; Cornelis de Houtman is one of them. [8]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Before the ship departed, all navigators were trained by Petrus Plancius. [9]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

The chief navigator was Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser. [10]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

The initial voyage of this Armada sailed from the port of Texel on 2 April 1595. [8]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

They recorded a good time at first, crossing the Canaria Islands on 26 April and making landfall on Isla de Mayo on 19 April, but shortly afterwards the wind dissipated from my destination, and they could only make slow progress. [11]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

They did not cross the equator until June 4, and did not see Africa until August 2. [11]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

By October, they landed in Madagascar, where they were forced to stay for six months, losing many crewmen to disease; by the time they left, 71 crewmen had died. [12]


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Among the dead was Hollandia's skipper, Jan Dignumsz. [11] When you die, rajendra gafra ilang ilang bastards may punggut the Fleet Gallery Cornelis de Houtman.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Sultanate of Banten.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Assault Banten city and canoe.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

Mural La réception de Cornelis de Houtman a Java en 1595 by Paulides in the Dutch pavilion at the Colonial Exhibition in Paris, photo KIT.


Question: when did the Dutch first come in to colonize Indonesia?

See also Dutch Second Expedition to Indonesia Company Dutch East Indies in Indonesia Reference Note Category:Historical Indonesia Category:History of the Dutch East Indies Category:Asian Exploration Category:Portuguese Colonialism in Indonesia Category:Expeditions from the Netherlands


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

Main Page Doctor Stranger (Korean:이; RR:Dakteo Yibangin) is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Lee Jong-suk, Jin Se-yeon, Park Hae-jin, and Kang Sora. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] This drama was broadcast on SBS from 5 May to 8 July 2014 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

Alur As a child, Park Hoon (Lee Jong-suk) and his father Park Cheol (Kim Sang-joong) are cultivated and sent to North Korea.


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

In North Korea, Park Hoon was trained to be a doctor by her father who was already a famous doctor.


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

Park Hoon became a genius thoracic surgeon after attending medical school in North Korea.


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

It is here that he falls in love with Song Jae-hee (Jin Se-yeon).


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

After Park Hoon's father dies, he tries to flee to South Korea with Jae-hee, but Park Hoon loses contact with Jae-hee and in the end goes to South Korea by himself, while searching for Jae-hee.


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

In South Korea, Park Hoon began working as a doctor at an upscale hospital, Myungwoo University Hospital.


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

After, he finds a girl who looks exactly like Jae-hee, Doctor Han Seung Hee, who claims not to recognize Park Hoon.


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

Lead cast Lee Jong-suk as Park Hoon Goo Seung-Hyun as little Park Hoon A North Korean refugee who crosses into South Korea and becomes a genius doctor.


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

Jin Se-yeon as Song Jae-Hee [13] Seo Ji-Hee as Song Jae-hee little Jae-hee is Park Hoon's first love who parted ways with her when they tried to escape North Korea; Seung-hee is a Korean woman who grew up in China and is also an anesthetic medicine specialist oriental.


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

Park Hae-jin as Han Jae-Joon/Lee Sung-Hoon Kim Ji-hoon as Lee Sung-Hoon Little Rival Park Hoon, Harvard graduate doctor Kang So-ra as Oh Soo-Hyun Daughter chairman of Myungwoo Hospital and a thoracic surgeon.


Question: Who played Doctor Strange in the film?

Doctor Stranger

Supporters Chun Ho-jin as Prime Minister Jang Seok-Joo Jun Gook-hwan as Oh Joon-Gyu Father Soo-Hyun and Myungwoo Hospital chairman Choi Jung-Woo as Moon Hyung-Wook Nam Myung-Ryul as Choi Byeong-Cheol Yoon Bora as Lee Chang-Yi Kim Sang-ho as Yang Jeong-Han Hwang Dong-Joo as Geum Bong-Hyun Kang Tae-Hwan as Oh Sang-Jin Lee Jae Won as Kim Chi-Gyu Uhm Soo-jung as Min Soo-Ji Zhang Liang as Sean Zhang (Jae-joon's friend) Han Eun-Sun as Eun Min-Se Jung In-gi as Kim Tae-Sool Park Hae-joon as Cha Jin-Soo Kim Yong-gun as President Hong Chan-Sung Kim Sang-joong as Park Cheol (Park Hoon's father) Welcome Reference Outlinks (in Korean) (in Korean) at Hancinema Category:Seoul Broadcasting System Television Drama Category:South Korean Television Series of the Year 2014 Category:Korean-Language Television Programs Category:Series South Korean medical television


Question: Where are the factories that produce Plasticulture in Indonesia?

2016

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Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy concerned with analytical processes over the fundamental essence of existence and accompanying reality. [1]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Studies on metaphysics generally pivot to fundamental questions regarding existence and properties that include the reality under review.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The meaning of metaphysics varies and each time and philosopher certainly have different views. [1]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

In general, the topics of metaphysical analysis include discussion of existence, actual existence and accompanying characteristics, space and time, inter-existence relations such as causality, positibility, and discussion of other metaphyses.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Given the range of studies he centered, metaphysics became a fundamental discipline in the study of philosophy.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Throughout the history of philosophy, metaphysics spanned classic problems in theoretical philosophy.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Generally the study of metaphysics becomes a “footstone” over the structure of the idea of philosophy and more complex principles to explain other problems.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Thus, in the understanding of classical metaphysics, metaphysics addresses fundamental questions whose upper answers can be used to become the basis for more complex questions.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

For example: is there any main intent in the existence of this world?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Then is its existence limited to “existing” existence or dependent on other existence? ;


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Do gods/gods exist?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Then, if there are, what are some of the things humans can know/not know about? ;


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Is there really a kind of intellectus, especially in the discussion of the distinction between the problem of separation of soul-body entities? ;


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Is the soul something real, and does it want to be free? ;


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Is everything fixed or changed?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Are there things or relationships that are always fixed that work in various phenomena? ; and other questions of a kind.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The objects of metaphysics are not solely empirical things or things that can be reached by individual observations, but rather things or aspects on which reality itself is based.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The claims to the methods and objects of metaphysics study have become a perenial problem of philosophy.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The discussion regarding metaphysics has various subdiscussions.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

For example the central discussion of metaphysics is ontology, that is, analytical processes and extracting classifications based on the principles of existence categories and relations among them.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Another central discussion is metaphysical cosmology, which is a deep study of the principle of world existence, reality, origin, and meaning of existence thereon.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

History of the Concept The word “metaphysics” is described from Aristotle's set of works consisting of 14 groups of works on philosophical problems.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

At first there was no name to refer to this study of philosophy, until Andronikus of Rodesia composed works of Aristotelian philosophy with eight books beyond the label “Physics” named τμεττφυσικά βιβλία (tà metà tà Physika biblia; book/work (which is) after/beside Φυσικ ύκρόασις (Phusike acroasis)).


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Thus arises the term “Metaphysics” which, hereditarily turns its meaning and is understood as “something/science behind the physics/outer shell (which covers something)”.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

There are various understandings on the meaning of the word Metaphysics actually and become a problem for philosophers and historians until now.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

So the true meaning is still unclear, considering that Arisoteles did not use the term to name his metaphysical theories. [2]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The word “Metaphysics” was never—even if ever in Aristotle's time—used by Aristotle himself, but rather he often referred to as “early philosophy”.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

However, scholars and commentators began to question and look for the intrinsic meaning behind the appropriateness of the name it gave.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The activities of some scholars of the 20th century contributed to the alternative meaning of metaphysics itself.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The Renaissance century understandings spawned new ideas such as' meta-language 'or 'buffer corpus philosophy' and made metaphysics understood as “science over the world beyond physis (φύύσις, usually translated as' nature ') . “[3]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The study of physis in question generally relates to things that transcend worldly things which, in general, can be understood as the science of imaterial matters (such as the nature of Newton, Einstein, or Heisenberg studies).


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Another is the case with Thomas Aquinas who references metaphysics as the higher science of the sequence of chronology or pedagogy stages of study of philosophy.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

So the science of metaphysics is understood as “the thing learned after mastering the sciences dealing with physical things. “[4]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

However, of all the conceptions that have been mentioned, there is no definition agreed across the science of philosophy.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

In Aristotle's work, that section of the work called Post-Physics describes a thing that “does not undergo change.”


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Since the postclassical and medieval centuries, the study of metaphysics has been referred to as a stand-alone discipline of philosophy.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

In medieval times, the study of metaphysics was named ποπτεία (epopteía; see, digest, comprehend). [2]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

On the other hand, metaphytic adjectives, especially in the enlightenment centuries and the XIX century, were commonly used as epithets and popular words to name something things as things that “reek of speculation”, “unscientific”, “totalitarian”, or “unempirical understanding”.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Rejection of metaphysics In its development, therma and ideas regarding metaphysics are constantly changing.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Some thinkers begin the discourses and death-death signs of metaphysics with denial and substantiation of its futility and unaffordability.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

David Hume, for example, has vehemently stated that true knowledge (genuine knowledge) is formed in nothing but facts and mathematical content.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

So that, despite both, the knowledge is false and does not state reality. [5]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

On another point, Immanuel Kant in his Critique of Pure Reason states that, unlike Hume who rejects raw knowledge other than empirical and measurable things, there is a locus of knowledge called synthetic a priori. [6]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

According to Kant, there is a true knowledge consisting of independent facts of knowledge, separated from empirical experience such as knowledge of space, time, and causality.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Hume's claim was rejected by the Kantian understanding that there is something that is separated from the affordability of a completely independent and true human being, so Hume's claim fails to understand the existence of noumenon, the essence of which “exists in itself” (an Sich).


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Later, subsequent denials were expressed by verificationism bearers such as A. J. Ayer and Rudolf Carnap.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Considering Hume's statement, according to verificationism, metaphytic statements are not true or false, but meaningless.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Because a thing would be meaningful if it contained empirical evidence that could be reached and the correspondence of ideas with reality. [7]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The debate over the status of metaphytic studies as a field of science demonstrates the absence of internal unity in definitive as well as contextual understanding.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

However, the argument about the nature of the existence of metaphysics as a study material is not separated from its status as a field of science.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

There may be no such thing as metaphysics—as a field of study.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Or maybe, like most philosophers, metaphytic statements are worth nothing wrong or true.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Or vice versa, metaphytic theory has truth value, but is unattainable by human weakness.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Those things are general statements on the existence of metaphysics.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Fundamentals Topics of metaphysics The main purpose of metaphysics studies is the understanding of the basic structure and principles of reality.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

With diverse understandings and views of philosophy, the understanding of metaphysics can be something in particular, which generally includes rich discussion.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

For example, classical metaphysics generally consists of basic questions such as: Why is existence being, and not a nothingness? [8] (Like) what is reality over things that “exist"—what is the existence of the “being”? [9]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Thus, from the discussion, specifically classical metaphysics addresses topics such as: What are the fundamental concepts and principles of ontology to analyze Ada and nothingness; will and nonvolition; reality and possibility; freedom and need; soul and body; and others?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

What concepts compose each idea in the understanding used to examine the concept of metaphysics described?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

What makes it related to the idea that is referred to, what makes it valid and valid?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

For example: What is the relation between “the particular one” and the “universal one” (such as the red (universal) color of a group of red roses (particular))?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Does the independence of individual (particular) existence really exist within a public (universal) community?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Do the (particular) numbers really exist in the (universal) webs of reality?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Is the argument being referenced normative or descriptive, an expression of value or a statement upon existence?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

What is related to a particular religious understanding or understanding?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

What makes it right?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Are there things that are morality (values, facts)?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

How does the argument referred to relate to the elements of reality?


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Systematics and methodologies Traditional Metaphysics are generally differentiated into general metaphysics and specialized metaphysics, with general metaphysics discussing ontology and metaphysics specifically covering the study of metaphysics within specific realms such as theology, psychology and cosmology.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

General metaphysics questions the most general classification and, because of this, general meaphysics means the study of fundamental matters.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

General metaphysics deals with the existence, characteristics, and relations between them.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Rational theology questions causa prima, the first cause over all things.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

For example the existence of god as an all-high thing and the basis of reality.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Rational psychology or metaphysical anthropology deals with the soul or essence (man) as substance.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Rational cosmology deals with the nature of the world's existence.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Metaphytic understanding can be understood by different methodologies: Is a deductive or speculative process.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The concept of metaphysics can originate from a prediction that represents reality holistically.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Such is for example God, Yang-there, Monad, der Weltgeist, or other speculative existence concepts.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Is an inductive process.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The concept of metaphysics is designed as an attempt to understand the big picture from more practical understandings.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Is, it can also be, as a reductive process.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The concept of metaphysics is understood simply as hyperbolic speculation upon an understanding or assumption that has existed.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Some concepts in the metaphysics of Existence and the consciousness of Existence, as one sub-study of ontology, are an axiomatic concept—the first basis unfounded by a simpler/irreducible premise to a simpler premise.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Existence cannot be released from all knowledge studies and cannot be subjected to rejection thereof.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Talks over the absence of existence, for example, are talks over existence itself.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The premise of existence is to exist (exist) proves that the concept is an axiom stating that there is something/being, rather than nothingness.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Consciousness, in other respects, is the quality and ability of accepting and identifying existence—both itself and in its wild self. [10]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

In the history of philosophy and science in general, consciousness has been defined, associated, and understood as disenfranchisement, consciousness, qualia, subjectivity, executive control in favor, and other terma. [10] [11] In the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, consciousness is abstracted into knowledge, introspection (and all knowledge produced from the process of introspection itself, intentionality, and experience over phenomena. [12]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The cartesian proposition formulation cogito ergo sum for example, proves that consciousness is an axiomatic thing.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

That is because no one can reject the existence of his own mind, and at the same time the rejection uses consciousness to reject the existence of his own mind.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

However, Descartes was unable to explain clearly what consciousness itself was.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Some further thinkers define the conception of consciousness as a perceptor over the thing that exists, so consciousness requires a thing outside of itself to function.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Thus, consciousness is derivated by/dependent towards existence.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Identity The concept of identity is the relation of each thing that refers to itself. [13]


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

In another sense, identity is a thing that makes an entity recognizable and decipherable with a set of qualities or characteristics that distinguish itself from other entities.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

Thus, looking at Leibniz's principle of ontological undifferentiation: if x is identical to y, then all qualities that x possesses also have y.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The first Aristotelian law of identity states that in order to exist, an existent must have a unique identity.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

An existent cannot be called an existence without existing as something.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

The concept of identity is important because it explains that reality has finite properties, so it is possible to know.


Question: What is the coverage a study of philosophy?

Metaphysics

References


Question: What is the name of the newspaper output West Java?

Java Post Group

Jawa Pos Group is a company that houses more than 151 regional and national newspapers, the most famous being Jawa Pos, and dozens of regional tabloids, magazines, and television.


Question: What is the name of the newspaper output West Java?

Java Post Group

Regional newspapers under the umbrella of JP Group mostly start “Radar”, such as Radar Surabaya, Radar Solo, etc.


Question: What is the name of the newspaper output West Java?

Java Post Group

The following is a list of subsidiaries of JP Group: In addition to “Radar” inserts that are published merging with Jawa Pos, Jawa Pos also has dozens of newspapers in the area, with the flag “Jawa Pos Grup”.


Question: What is the name of the newspaper output West Java?

Java Post Group

All these media are part of the Jawa Pos News Network, where the news can be accessed by all other Jawa Pos Group media.


Question: What is the name of the newspaper output West Java?

Java Post Group

Business unit Newspaper Sumatra Riau Pos (Pekanbaru) Pekanbaru Pos (Pekanbaru) Radar Pat Petulai (Bengkulu/Rejang Lebong) Dumai Pos (Dumai) North Sumatra Pos (Medan) Pos Metro Padang (Padang) Pos (Padang) Rakyat Sumbar (Padang) Batam Pos (Batam) Pos Metro Batam (Batam) Tanjungpinang Pos (Tanjung Pinang) Sumatra Express (Palembang) Palembang Pos (Palembang) Palembang Radar Palembang (Palembang) Palembang Ekspres (Palembang) Palembang Independent (Palembang) Metro Pos Palembang (Palembang) Palembang (Palembang) Express (Jambi) Jambi Pos (Jambi) Radar Jambi (Jambi) Pos Metro Jambi (Jambi) Radar Sarko (Bangko) Radar Bute (Bungo) People Jambi (Jambi) Radar Tanjab (Kuala Tungkal) Sarolangun Express (Sarolangun) Bungo Pos (Muara Bungo) Linggau Pos (Lubuk Linggau) Bangka Radar Angkalpinang) People of Bengkulu ( Bengkulu) Bengkulu Ekspress (Bengkulu) Daily Radar South (Bengkulu) Radar Patpetulai (Bengkulu) North Radar (Bengkulu) Radar Lebong (Bengkulu) Radar Lampung (Lampung) People of Lampung 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Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) called Türkiye (Turkish: Türkiye) is a large country in the Eurasian region.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Its territory sprawls from the Anatolian Peninsula in Southwest Asia and the Balkan regions of Southeastern Europe.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turkey borders the Black Sea to the north; Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece and the Aegean Sea to the west; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast; and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Sea of Marmara which is part of Turkey is used to mark the boundary of the European and Asian territories, so Turkey is known as a transcontinental country.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turks began migrating to the Turkish-named area in the 11th century.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

This migration process was further accelerated after the Seljuk victory against the Byzantine Empire at the battle of Manzikert.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Several Beylik (Turkish Emirate) and the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm ruled Anatolia until with the invasion of the Mongol Empire.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Starting in the 13th century, the Ottoman beylik-beylik united Anatolia and formed an empire whose areas encroached on much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

After the Ottoman Empire collapsed after losing World War I, part of its territory was occupied by the Allies who won World War I. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk then organized a resistance movement against the Allies.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In 1923, this resistance movement succeeded in establishing the Modern Turkish Republic with Atatürk serving as its first president.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turkey's capital is in Ankara but the largest city in the country is Istanbul.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Due to its strategic location on a cross of two continents, Turkish culture is a unique mixture of Eastern and Western cultures often introduced as a bridge between two civilizations.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

With a strong region from the Adriatic to China on the land line between Russia and India, Turkey has gained a growing strategic importance.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turkey is a democratic, secular, united constitutional republic.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turkey has gradually joined the West while at the same time establishing relations with the Eastern world.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The country is one of the founding members of the United Nations [1], the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), [2] the OECD, [3] and the OSCE, [4] as well as a member state of the Council of Europe since 1949, [5] and NATO since 1952. [6]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Since 2005, Turkey is the only first Islamic state to confer with the European Union, having been a member of the coalition since 1963. [7]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turkey is also a member of the G20 industrialized nation that brings together 20pc of the world's largest economies.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The etymology of Turkish Names or Türkiye in Turkish consists of two components, namely: the ethnonym Türk and the abstract suffix —iye meaning “owner”, “land” (derived from the suffix in Arabic —iyya which is similar to the suffix —ia in Greek and Latin).


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Early records of the term “Türk” or “Türük” as an autonym are contained in Orkhon writings by the Göktürk (Samawi Turks) of Central Asia (c. 8th century AD).


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Tu—kin was made evidence as early as 177 BC as the name of giving the Chinese nation to the inhabitants of the southern region of the Altai Mountains in Central Asia.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Indonesian name “Turki” comes from Middle Latin iaitu Turchia (c. 1369).


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The name is closely related to Tourkia in Greek, which was originally used by the Byzantines to call Hungary in medieval times (because the Hungarians and Turks had a common ancestor) but later they began to use this name to name the region of the result Seljuk conquers in Anatolia, hundreds of years after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The history of prehistoric Anatolia and Eastern Trakia of the Anatolian Peninsula is one of the oldest populated regions in the world.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Various ancient Anatolian populations settled in Anatolia, beginning in the Neolithic period until conquered by Alexander the Great. [8]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The language spoken is Anatolian, a language branch of the Indo-European language family. [9]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In fact, researchers have proposed Anatolia as the center of the hypothesis, where Indo-European languages spread. [10]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The part of the Turkish region in Europe is called Eastern Trakia.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The region has been unpopulated since four thousand years ago, and entered the Neolithic period around 6000 BC with its inhabitants beginning to grow. [11]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Göbekli Tepe is a site known as the oldest sanctuary structure made by humans around 10,000 BC, [12] while Çatalhöyük which were Neolithic and Kalcoliticum settlements in southern Anatolia, around 7500 BC to 5700 BC.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

As of July 2012, both sites are on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. [13]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Settlement in Troya began in the Neolithic Age and continued until the Iron Age.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The earliest recorded inhabitants of Anatolia are the Hatti Nation and the Huri Nation, non-Indo-European peoples that inhabited central and eastern Anatolia, respectively as early as 2300 BC.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Hittites came to Anatolia in 2000-1700 BC.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The first major kingdoms in the area were established by the Hittites, from the eighteenth to the 13th century BC.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Assyrians conquered the southeastern part of Turkey and settled there in early 1950 BC until 612 BC. [14] [15] After the collapse of the Hittite kingdom in 1180 BC, the Phrygian Kingdom ruled in Anatolia until their kingdom was destroyed by the Kimmeri Tribe in the 7th century BC. [16]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Antiquity and Byzantine Period Around 1200 BC, the coast of Anatolia was overrun by the Aiolia tribe and a Greek Ionian tribe.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Many important cities were founded, such as Miletos, Ephesos, Smirna, and Byzantines, and the last to be founded was Megara in 657 BC.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The first state called Armenia by other regions was the Orontid dynasty state of Armenia, which included parts of eastern Turkey beginning in the 6th century BC.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In southwestern Turkey, the most influential tribal group in Trakia was the Odyrisian tribe, founded by Teres I. [17] Anatolia was conquered by the Akhemeniyah Empire from Persia during the 6th and 5th centuries BC then later fell into the hands of Aleksander the Great in 334 BC, [18] which led to increasing cultural homogeneity and Hellenization in the region. [8]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

After Aleksander's death in 323 BC, Anatolia was then divided into several Hellenistic kingdoms, all of which became part of the Roman Republic by the mid-1st century BC. [19]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The process of Hellenization that began with Aleksander's conquest accelerated while under Roman rule, so that by the early century AD the Anatolian language and local culture had become extinct replaced by Greek. [20] [21] In 324, Constantine I chose Byzantine to be the new capital city The Roman Empire, later transformed into New Rome.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

After the death of Theodosius I in 395 and the permanent division of the Roman Empire between his two sons, Constantinople became the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which would rule most of the territory of Turkey until the Late Middle Ages. [22]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Seljuk and Ottoman Sultanate of the Seljuk Dynasty were a branch of the Kinik Oğuz Turks who lived in the Khagan Yabghu region of the Oğuz communion, north of the Caspian Sea and Aral Sea, in the 9th century. [23]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In the 10th century, the Seljuk people began migrating from their ancestral homeland to Persia, which became the beginning of the Greater Seljuk Sultanate.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In the second half of the 11th century, the Seljuks began to penetrate into the eastern regions of Anatolia.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In 1071, the Seljuk Turk defeated the Byzantines in the Battle of Manzikert, as well as the start of Turkification in the region, the Turkic language and Islam introduced to Anatolia gradually spread and the slow transition from Christian-dominated and Greek-speaking Anatolia became predominantly Muslim and Turkic-speaking which continues to take place. [24]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In 1243, the Seljuk army was defeated by the Mongols, causing the power of the Seljuk Dynasty to slowly disintegrate.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

One of the beyliks ruled by Osman I for the next 200 years would develop it into the Ottoman Sultanate, as well as expand territory throughout Anatolia, the Balkans, the Levant and North Africa. [25]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In 1453, the Ottoman Empire conquered the Byzantine Empire by taking control of its capital city, Constantinople.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In 1514, Sultan Selim I (1512—1520) succeeded in expanding the southern and eastern border regions by defeating Shah Ismail I of the Safawiyah dynasty in the Battle of Chaldiran.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In 1517, Selim I expanded Ottoman rule into Algeria and Egypt, and created a navy in the Red Sea.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Subsequently, rivalry began between the Ottoman side and the Portuguese kingdom to become the dominant sea power in the Indian Ocean, with various naval battles in the Red Sea, Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Portuguese presence in the Indian Ocean was considered a threat to the Ottoman monopoly over the ancient trade route between East Asia and Western Europe (known as Jalan Sutera).


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

This monopoly was further disrupted following the discovery of the Cape of Good Hope by Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias in 1488, which had a considerable impact on the economy of the Ottomans.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Ottoman Sultanate's power and prestige reached its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly during the reign of Suleiman I. The sultanate often fought with the Holy Roman Empire. [26]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

At sea, the Ottoman Navy feuded with several Holy Leagues (back then comprising the Spanish Habsburgs, the Republic of Genoa, the Republic of Venice, the Knights of St. John, the Papal States, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Duchy of Savoy) to control it from the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In the east, the Ottomans were at times at war with the Persian Safawiyah side over conflicts arising from territorial disputes or religious differences between the 16th and 18th centuries. [27]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Beginning in the early 19th century onwards, the Ottoman Sultanate began to weaken.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Like the region, military power and declining wealth, even many Balkan Muslims migrated to the heart of the Empire in Anatolia, [28] [29] along with the Circassian nation fleeing the Russian conquest of the Caucasus.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The weakening of the Ottoman Sultanate led to increased nationalist sentiment among the populace leading to increased ethnic tensions that sometimes turned violent, such as the ethnic Hamid massacres.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Ottoman Sultanate entered World War I on the side of the Central Bloc and eventually lost.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

During the war, an estimated 1,500,000 [30] [31] [32] [33] Armenian citizens were deported and killed as the Armenian Genocide took place. [34] [35] The Turkish government denies that there was an Armenian Genocide and claims that Armenia was simply displaced from the eastern war zone. [36]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Massive massacres were also committed against other minority groups such as the Greeks and the Assyrians. [37] [38] [39] After the Armistice of Mudros on 30 October 1918, the Allied Bloc victory attempted to divide the Ottoman region through the Sèvres Approval in 1920 . [25]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turkish Republic Occupation of Constantinople and Smyrna by the Allies in the time after World War I prompted the formation of the Turkish National Movement. [40]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, a military commander who had distinguished himself during the Battle of Gallipoli, the Turkish War of Independence was waged with the aim of repealing the provisions of the Sèvres Consent. [41]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

On 18 September 1922, the occupying army was defeated, and the Turkish regime based in Ankara, which declared itself the legitimate government in April 1920, began to formalize the legal transition from the old Ottomans to the new Republican political system.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

On 1 November, the new parliament was established and formally abolished the Sultanate system, thus ending 623 years of Ottoman rule.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Treaty of Lausanne of 24 July 1923 received international recognition of the sovereignty of the newly formed “Republic of Turkey” state as the successor state of the Ottoman Sultanate, and was officially declared on 29 October 1923 in Ankara, the capital of the new Turkey. [40]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Treaty of Lausanne established a population exchange between Greece and Turkey, in which 1.1 million Greeks left Turkey for Greece and 380,000 Muslims were transferred from Greece to Turkey. [42]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Mustafa Kemal became the first President and then undertook many radical reforms with the aim of transforming the Ottoman-Turkish state into a new secular republic. [43]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

With the Nickname Law of 1934, the Turkish Parliament granted the title Atatürk (Father of the Turkish Nation) to Mustafa Kemal. [41]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turkey remained neutral during World War II, but entered at the time of the end of the war on the Allied side on 23 February 1945.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

On 26 June 1945, Turkey became a charter member of the United Nations. [1]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

After the war, Greece faced difficulties in overcoming a communist insurgency, along with demands for the Soviet Union to establish military bases in the Turkish Straits.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

That prompted the United States to declare the Truman Doctrine in 1947, to ensure the security of Turkey and Greece. [44]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Greece and Turkey were incorporated in the Marshall Plan and the OEEC to rebuild the European economy in 1948, and later became founding members of the OECD in 1961.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

After taking part with United Nations forces in the Korean War, Turkey joined NATO in 1952, and became a bulwark against Soviet expansion into the Mediterranean.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

After a decade of Cypriot intercommunity violence and a coup in Cyprus on 15 July 1974 carried out paramilitary organization EOKA B, to overthrow President Makarios III and implement pro-Enosis (union with Greece) with Nikos Sampson as dictator, Turkey invaded Cyprus on dated July 20, 1974. [45]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Nine years later, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey, was established. [46]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The period of the one-party system ended in 1945.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

This was followed by a transition to multiparty democracy over the coming decades, which was interrupted by military coups in 1960, 1971, 1980 and 1997. [47]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In 1984, the Kurdish separatist group (PKK) began a campaign of resistance against the Turkish government, which to date has claimed more than 40,000 lives. [48]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

However, the peace process is ongoing. [49] [50] Since the liberalization of the Turkish economy during 1980, the country has experienced strong economic growth and political stability. [51]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

In 2013, a number of protests occurred in many provinces of Turkey, sparked by plans to destroy Taksim Gezi Park. [52]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The provinces of Turkey are divided into 81 provinces: Political Turkey is a parliamentary representative democracy.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Since its establishment as a republic in 1923, Turkey has developed a strong tradition of secularism. [53]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Turkish Constitution governs the legal framework of the country.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

It establishes the main principles of government and establishes Turkey as a unitary centralized state.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The President of the Republic is the head of state and has a ceremonial role.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The president is elected to a five-year term by direct election and Tayyip Erdoğan is the first president elected through direct voting.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers who form the government, while the legislative power is vested by the unicameral parliament, the National Grand Assembly of Turkey.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislature, and the Constitutional Court is charged with ruling on the conformity of laws and decisions with the constitution


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Council of State is the court of last for administrative cases, and the High Court of Appeal for other cases. [54]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The prime minister is elected by parliament through a motion of confidence in the government and is most often the head of the party that has the most seats in parliament.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The present prime minister is Binali Yıldırım, who replaced Ahmet Davutoğlu on 24 May 2016.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Universal suffrage for both sexes has been applied throughout Turkey since 1933, and any Turkish citizen who has turned 18 has the right to vote.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

There are 550 MPs elected to four-year terms by the proportional list-party system from 85 electoral districts.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Constitutional Court may stop public financing of political parties deemed anti-secular or separatist, or ban their existence altogether. [55] [56] The electoral threshold is 10 percent of the vote. [57]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Supporters of Atatürk's reforms called Kemalists, as distinguished from Islamists, representing two extremes on a continuum of beliefs about the proper role of religion in public life. [58]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Kemalist position generally combined a kind of democracy with a laic constitution and a westernized secular lifestyle, while supporting state intervention in the economy, education, and other public services. [58]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Since 1980, the rise in income inequality and class disparity has spawned Islamic populism, a movement that in theory espouses obligations to authority, communal solidarity and social justice, although what follows in practice is often debated. [58]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The geography of Turkey is a transcontinental country.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The territory of Turkey which belongs to Asia covers 97 percent of the country, the region is separated from European Turkey by the Bosporus Strait, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanella Strait.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turkey's European region made up 3 percent of the country.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Turkish territory is more than 1,600 kilometers (990 miles) long and 800 kilometers (500 miles) wide, with a rough rectangular shape.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The country is located between latitude 35° and 43° U, and longitude 25° and 45° T. Turkey, including lakes, Turkey occupies a land area of 783,562 square kilometers (302,535 square miles), an area of 755,688 square kilometers (291,773 square miles) is in Southwest Asia and 23,764 kilometers square (9,175 square miles) in Europe. [154]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turkey is the 37-largest country in the world in terms of area.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The country is surrounded by oceans on three sides: the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north and the Mediterranean to the south.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

There is also the Sea of Marmara to the northwest.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The European part of Turkey, Eastern Thrace (the easternmost region of the Balkan peninsula), forms Turkey's borders with Greece and Bulgaria.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The Asian part of the country is largely composed by the Anatolian peninsula, consisting of a plateau with a narrow coastal plain, between Koroglu and the Pontic mountains in the north and the Taurus Mountains to the south.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Eastern Turkey, located in the western highlands region of Armenia, has a mountainous landscape and is the headwaters of various rivers such as the Euphrates, Tigris and Aras rivers, there is also Mount Ararat, the highest point in Turkey with an altitude of 5137 meters (16,854 feet), and Lake Van, the largest lake in the country.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Biodiversity There are two main types of natural vegetation patterns: grassland-steppe, which occurs mainly in central and southeastern Anatolia but is also found in the Thrace lowlands and the valleys of Eastern Anatolia; and wilderness and timber forest, which cover parts of the country.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

However, in most parts of Turkey, this type of natural vegetation has been heavily modified by human actions, both directly (through logging and clearing land for agriculture) and indirectly (through the activities of herded animals) Demographics Historical PopulationYearpop.±% p.a .1927 13,554,000—1930 14,440,000 +2.13% 1940 17,728,000 +2.07% 1950 20,807,000 +1.61% 1960 27,506,000 +2.83% 1970 35,321,000 +2.53% 1980 44,439,000 +2.32% 1990 55,120,000 +2.18% 2000 64,252,000 +1.54% 2010 73,003,000 +1.29% 2017 79,81,15,000 +28% Source: Turkstat [59] According to Address-Based Population Record System Turkey, the country's population was 74.7 million inhabitants in 2011. [60]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Article 66 of the Turkish Constitution defines a “Turkish Person” as “anyone who is bound to the Turkish state through ties of citizenship”, therefore, the legal use of the term “Turk” as a Turkish citizen differs from the ethnic definition. [62]


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

However, the majority of the Turkish population is Ethnic Turk.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

They are estimated at 70-75 percent.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The official language of the country is Turkish, which is spoken by 85.4 percent of the population as a mother tongue. [64] 11.9 percent of the population speaks Kurmanji's Kurdish dialect.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

The religion of Turkey is a secular state with no official religion, the Turkish Constitution regulates freedom of religion and conscience. [66] [67] According to current sources by Ipsos, as of 2016 Islam is the main religion in Turkey comprising only 82% of the overall population, followed by people who do not unaffiliated (not following any branch), comprising 18% of the population, and Christianity, with 2%.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turkish culinary has a wide variety of cuisines, the most famous of which are Baklava, Doner kebab, Pilaf, and Rice pudding.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Leandros Tower Gallery, Bosporus Traditional Turkish Dancers Selimiye Mosque, Edirne Alanya Pamukkale Waterfall Manavgat See also Ottoman Sultanate List of Turkish figures Further reading Reference Reed, Fred A. (1999).


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Anatolia Junction: a Journey into Hidden Turkey.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Burnaby, B.C.: Talonbooks [sic]. 320 p., ill. with b&w photos.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

ISBN 0-88922-426-9 Roxburgh, David J. (ed.) (2005).


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Turks: A Journey of a Thousand Years, 600—1600.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

Royal Academy of Arts.


Question: what is the distance of Iraq to Turkey?

Turkish

ISBN 1-903973-56-2.