Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

The President must be at least 35 years old and “born” a citizen of the United States.


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

This list includes only persons who were sworn in as president after ratification of the United States Constitution, which went into effect on March 4, 1789, not included in the coverage of the President of the Continental Congress. [2]


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

List of Presidents Records Positions occupied after serving as President Four former Presidents of the United States occupied a post upon completion of serving as President.


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

Several former Presidents of the United States who failed to occupy a post after finishing serving as President.


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

In addition, one former president, John Tyler, served within the government of the Confederate States during the American Civil War.


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

Tyler occupied a post within the Provisional Confederate Congress from 1861 to 1862.


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

Tyler was elected a Member of the American Condeferential House of Representatives in November 1861, but Tyler died before occupying the post.


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

See also United States History United States Politics List of United States figures Continental Congress List of Vice Presidents of the United States Reference Biodata of world president Donal Trump Outlink Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: who was America's first president?

List of President of the United States

— Internet Public Library Category:Presidents of the United States Category:Presidents lists


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita, born The Boan An, also known by his vocation Su Kong () was the first Indonesian to be ordained to become a monk after 500 years of collapse of Majapahit kingdom when he was ordained in 1953.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

He was one of the very influential figures in Buddhist development in modern Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In addition to studying chemistry in Groningen, the Netherlands she was also steeped in Buddhism.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In June 1953 he was ordained in the Mahayana tradition in Jakarta.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

His guidance advocated that he study further in Myanmar, therefore in the same year he entered Sasana Yeiktha in Yangon to learn satipatthana meditation under the guidance of Mahasi Sayadaw.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In the following year he was ordained to be a monk and took the name Ashin Jinarakkhita.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In 1955 he returned to Java and with hard work rebuilt Buddhist viharas and monasteries.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Childhood Living History The Boan An is the third child of The Hong Gie and Tan Sep Moy couple.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Boan An's father, was a wykmesster, or a kind of lurah for today, so in Boan An's house as a child was often visited by many people to take care of various important letters.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

But unfortunately, by the time he was 2 years old, his mother passed away, and then his father married the sister of Tan Sep Moy, namely Sep Nyie Moy who became the stepmother to the little Boan An.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

At the time of his primary school at HCS, Boan An did not earn money from his parents so he worked his way to earn snack money.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

He became a debt billman for a doctor, and got a percentage of the proceeds from the bill.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Despite this, Boan An is not a rude person, but gracious and straight-hearted.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

He often dispensed his hawker money to his other friends and strongly disliked stealing other people's goods.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Once one day, his close friend, Anyi intends to steal the guava fruit and is stopped by Boan An and says that it is better that he asked for it than to steal.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Boan An also has a harsh nature, if he doesn't then no, if he wants to then want.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

As a result of this nature he once fought with his father so he tried to escape from his home to go to his grandmother's forge.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

After a day of trying to place his grandmother, finally his father tried to find him and found him at the house of one who gave him a place to stay for a while.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Interest in Spiritualism After graduating from HCS he wanted to continue his education at HBS, equivalent to high school for those days, but due to late enrolling he finally attended PHS for one year in 1936, and after that only he re-enrolled to study at HBS year next.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

At that time, he had begun to be interested in occult sciences and yoga.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

He often told me a lot about yoga to his friends.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

“Yoga.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Yoga is defending you have a soul, you won't take her mind.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

If you amaze a lot of thoughts, make it again, it is zero to think again.”


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

At that time too he became acquainted with a Dutchman who he said could see an ethereal creature named Reigh.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

By this Reigh, Boan An learned about magnetism for healing as well as the occult.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Boan An's interest in spiritual matters made his father feel worried about his son's education at school.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Eventually his father took Boan An to his grandfather's place.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

It turned out that Boan An's grandfather who was a vegetarian, made Boan An join to become a vegetarian which angered his father.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

After graduating from HBS in 1941, Boan An continued his education at HCS majoring in natural exact sciences (now ITB).


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

However, after Japan occupied Indonesia, all lectures were stopped, as a result Boan An went back to his home in Bogor.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In Bogor he helped in a public kitchen set up to help people who had trouble getting food at the time.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In addition, he also diligently meditates and confides in mind with existing spiritual figures.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Eventually, he became acquainted with the people of the Theosophy assemblage and began to deepen his interest in the spiritual sphere.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In 1946, Boan An's father felt that his son should resume his pending education.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Boan An eventually continued his education in Groningen, Netherlands at the Universiteit Groningen, Fakulteit Wis en Natuurkunde majoring in Chemistry.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In the Netherlands he began to be active in the organization of Theosophy and also began to deepen the science of philosophy.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

He also helped in the social field, which was when the Wicheren Dam was leaking, he volunteered there.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

After his fourth year in the farm, he wrote a letter to his friend that he did not want to continue his chemistry education and wanted to focus his attention on the spread of Buddhism.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Finally, after 5 years in the country, Boan An also returned to Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In 1951, Boan An returned again to Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

He also became one of the founders of Combined Sam Kauw Indonesia, where the association tried to preserve Buddhism, Confucian, and Taoism culture in Indonesia, where he was appointed chairman.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

He also became vice chairman of the Theosofi Youth center in Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

One of his efforts in preserving Buddhism in Indonesia was to hold a national celebration of Waisak for the first time in hundreds of years at Borobudur temple on 23 May 1935.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Joining in Mahabhikkhu Boan An's interest in Buddhism made him often visit Kong Hoa Sie temple in Jakarta.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

There he often learned from mahabhikkhu Y. A. Sanghanata Aryamulya Pen Cing, who became the Mahayana teacher for Boan An.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

He was also ordained into a sramanera under the name Ti Chen.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Sramanera Ti Chen's desire to deepen Buddhism again by leaving for China at that time was difficult to fulfill due to the absence of diplomatic relations.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

At that time, news was heard that Sramanera's father Ti Chen was experiencing severe pain and treatment in Jakarta.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

The Hong Gie asked that he be able to meet his son, and he died in the arms of Ti Chen's sramanera.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In Ti Chen's attempt to deepen Buddhism, he attempted to contact several embassies in order to study in Sri Lanka, but apparently it received less attention from the Sri Lankan embassy, until he finally contacted the Burmese embassy and received approval to depart to Burma to be steeped in Buddhism.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

At the end of December 1953, the sramanera Ti Chen also departed for Burma.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In Burma he practiced meditation at the meditation training centre, Mahasi Sasana Yeikhta, Rangoon.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

The progress he experienced was so rapid that it astounded many people.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

He also received special guidance from the monk Nyanuttara Sayadaw.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Finally, on 23 January 1954, Ti Chen was re-ordained into a samanera in the Theravada tradition.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

He also got the name Jinarakkhita from Bhante Mahasi Sayadaw and was given the title Ashin.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

So he also became the first Indonesian to be ordained to become a monk after the collapse of Majapahit kingdom.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

This represents one of the great leaps in the development of Buddhism in Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Afterwards, Bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita pu returned to Indonesia on 17 January 1955.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

One of the great works left by Bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita is the understanding of Buddhayana in Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Where he saw that Buddhism should not be shared in different sects.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Moreover, look at his history which has been taught under the guidance of teachers from the Mahayana and also Theravada stream.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In addition, Bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita introduced Sanghyang Adi Buddha as the concept of “Godhead” in Buddhism so that Buddhism is legitimately recognized by the state of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Contribution to Buddhism in Indonesia Tri Suci Waisak Celebration together in Borobudur When he became Anagarika, he initiated the idea of brelian to organize a national Tri Suci Waisak ceremony in Borobudur Temple.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Finally on 22 May 1953 the event was successfully implemented.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

The ceremony received a warm welcome from various circles.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

This is one important moment a sign of the revival of Buddhism in Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

People began to realize that Buddhism and its adherents still exist in Indonesia. After that, he continued his studies on Buddhism both inside and outside the country.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Spreading Buddhism in the Archipelago On 17 January 1955 he returned home to Indonesia after steeped in the Dhamma in Burma.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

For several months he underwent vipassana at Mahasi Sasana Yeikhta Meditation Practice Centre, Rangoon.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In less than a month, he had a very rapid progress.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Main Page received special guidance from Y. A. U. Nyanuttara Sayadaw.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

On 23 January 1954 Sramanera Ti Chen was ordained once again into a sramanera according to Theravada tradition, and in the afternoon was strippedon to become a monk.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Y. A. Agga Maha Pandita U Ashin Sobhana Mahathera, or more famously named Mahasi Sayadaw became his main spiritual teacher (Upajjhaya).


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

It was his teacher who gave the name Jinarakkhita.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

The word Ashin itself is a title he received as a monk who deserves special respect.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Main Page stayed in Burma for a few moments to be more steeped in Dharma and his meditation. His return to Indonesia brought its own passion for Buddhist sympathizers in Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Main Page was the first son of Indonesia to become a monk since the collapse of Majapahit Kingdom.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In Jakarta he did not hunker down.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Main Page is planning to hold a Dharma tour to various regions in Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Late 1955 began Dharma tour to far corners of the country.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Main Page started from West Java area.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

On his travels he visited every area where there were adherents to his Buddha, not caring in large cities nor in remote villages.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

His visit gave its own meaning as Indonesian Buddhists in various regions who had only first seen the figure of a monk.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

This Dharma Tour is not limited to Pula Java only.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Bali, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Borneo, and other islands he also visited.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In a word, forests are broken through, mountains are climbed, seas are crossed, to spread this glorious Dharma to anyone who needs it.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

On every occasion of visiting the various regions Bhante Ashin always reminds his people not to act foolishly towards the culture and teachings of Buddhism that have existed since long ago in Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Dig the old one, adjust it to the times and the environment.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Main Page asserts that the effort to develop Buddhism cannot be separated from efforts to improve the living standards of the Indonesian nation as a whole.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Main Page encourages his people to continue digging into the inheritance of Buddhist teachings embedded in Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Because after all, culturally the teachings that once brought our nation to the golden age of the Kingdom of Sriwijaya and Majapahit that will be more acceptable to our own nation.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Establishment of Buddhist Institutions After a growing number of Buddhists, and the more disciples he was ordained into upasaka, Bhante Ashin founded the Indonesian Upasaka-Upasika Brotherhood (PUUI), in July 1955 in Semarang.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In 1979 PUUI was renamed the Indonesian Buddhayana Assembly.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

One of his disciples named Ong Tiang Biauw was ordained into samanera and eventually became Bhikkhu Jinaputta.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

After the number of monks in Indonesia reached five, Bhante Ashin then established the Indonesian Sacred Sangha.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In 1963, the organization was later renamed to Maha Sangha Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

But on 12 January 1972, five Bhikkhus who were actually his own disciples, who considered that only Theravada teachings were true, broke away from the Maha Sangha of Indonesia and established the Indonesian Sangha.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Although later reunited, and Maha Sangha Indonesia and changed its name to Sangha Agung Indonesia (Sagin), the monks again broke away from the Indonesian Sangha Agung and established the Sangha Theravada Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In 1978, his students who were more oriented to the Mahayana stream, broke away from Sagin, and established the Sangha Mahayana Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Now in Sagin, which he still leads there is a sweet union between the Bhikkhus (Sangha Theravada), the Bhiksu (Sangha Mahayana), and the Wiku (Sangha Tantrayana), and the Bhiksuni (Women's Sangha).


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

All united in a Buddhist vehicle (Buddhayana).


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Indeed his extensive knowledge of various streams in Buddhism allowed him to be able to nurture people with different backgrounds according to their individual needs.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

The concept of Godhead in Buddhism One of the most important excavation results is the concept of Godhead in Buddhism which was professed by the ancestors of the Indonesian Nation.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

From various studies on ancient manuscripts in the Book of Sanghyang Kamahayanikan, by Indonesian Buddhist scholars at that time, who were disciples of Bhante Ashin, finally the term Sanghyang Adi Buddha was declared as the name of God in Indonesian Buddhism. [1]


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

It is this doctrine that has since been enterprising propagated by Bhante Ashin's disciples, among them Alm Y. A. Bhikkhu Girirakkhito Mahathera, Herman S. Endro Dharmaviriya, Dicky Soemani, Karbono, and so on.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

In later life some of them questioned this docrine of Sanghyang Adi Buddha.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

The President's Award of the Republic of Indonesia confers the Honorary Mark “Bintang Mahaputera Utama” to the late Bhadanta Ashin Jinarakkhita as a high honor for his outstanding services towards the State and Nation of Indonesia (Keppres R.I. Number 056/kindergarten/year 2005, set in Jakarta on August 9, 2005).


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

The award was received by Bhikkhu Jinadhammo at the Merdeka Palace on 15 August 2005 directly from the hands of Presdiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono to represent his late teacher. [2]


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

International Existence As a monk, he is not only known to Buddhists in Indonesia.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

At the time of his early becoming a monk, he was given the nickname The Flying Monk by Buddhists in Malaysia and Singapore because of his intransigence to 'fly' from place to place to spread the Dharma.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Main Page also several times participated in several religious activities on an international scale.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Among these are the Sixth Equation (Chatta Sangayana) held in Rangoon, 1954-1956, also conferences held by The World Buddhist Sangha Council and The World Fellowship of Buddhists.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Main Page has also been a vice president for The World Buddhist Sangha Council and The World Buddhist Social Services.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Transclusion error outer link: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: where was Bhante Jin born?

Ashin Jinarakkhita

Category:Indonesian Monks Category:Indonesian Buddhist Figures Category:Figures from Bogor Category:Vegetarian Indonesian


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Tempuling is one of the sub-districts in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province which has an area of 691.19 Km2 or 69,119 Ha consisting of 4 sub-districts and 5 villages with the capital of the district is Sungai Salak, with the following area boundaries: North side with Batang District Tuaka South with Enok Subdistrict West with District Rengat Indragiri Hulu East with Tembilahan sub-district Tembilahan Village and village in Tempuling sub-district Sungai Salak Village Pangkalan Seven Village Tanjung Pidada Village Tempuling Village Teluk Jira Mumpa Village Karya Tunas Jaya Village Teluk Kiambang Village Harapan Jaya Geography High Tempuling District Government center Tempuling from sea level is 1 to 4 meters.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The banks of the river and the moat estuaries there are many herbs such as nipah trees.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Its land state consists mostly of peat soils and river deposits as well as marshes.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The state of the soil which consists mostly of peaty soils hence this area is classed as a wet tropical climate with slightly damp air.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The highest rainfall occurs in April which is 348.00mm and the lowest in October is 66.00mm, while the highest rainy days occur in December as many as 16 days and the lowest occurs in October as many as 4 days.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Government In an effort to improve the implementation of Government, Implementation of Development and Community Services in a useful and successful manner, the Government has held a rearrangement of the Organizational Structure of the District Government based on a minimal pattern Organizational Structure in accordance with Decree of Governor of Riau Province Number: 218 Year 1997 and Home Affairs Decree number: 20 Year 1997 on the Work Procedure of the District Government.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

In carrying out the Principal Duties and Functions of Tempuling District assisted by the Secretary of the District, 5 (five) kasi namely Government Kasi, Public Service Kasi, Kasi Tramtib, Kasi Kessos and Kasi Community Empowerment as well as several vertical agencies in the Tempuling District area.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Population Number of population of Tempuling District based on the results of year-end population registration held in December 2016 as many as 36,844 inhabitants with a population density of 53 inhabitants per Km2.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Generally the population has livelihoods in agriculture, plantations, fishermen, trade and industrial handicrafts.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Tempuling District population consists of various tribes including: 1) Banjar 67%, 2) Malay 11%, 3) Javanese 9%, 4) Bugis 8%, 5) Minang 3%, 6) Other 2% with the distribution of population by gender in each village/village is: Education Embodiment of human resources in the District Tempuling, then built educational facilities that start from early level namely Early Childhood Education (PAUD), Elementary School (SD), First Level School (SLTP and MTS), Senior Secondary School (SMA) and Madrasah Aliyah, both private and state status.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The quality of education continues to be improved by means, renewal of the education system and presenting competent teachers in their field.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Economy of Agriculture, plantations, fisheries and animal husbandry The soil condition of this area consists mostly of peat soil and bounded trenches with a width of ±10-30 meters long along trenches overgrown with mangrope trees including nipah, pidada, putat and firewood.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The ditches empty into the indragiri river as agricultural, plantation and community transport drainage.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The agriculture done by the community is tidal farming and only a few are managed in the form of rice fields with local rice varieties, such as karandukuh, latik bamban, sarai, pandan.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Growing plantations are oil plantations, palm oil plantations and pinang, whether they are managed by companies or by the people.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Coconuts (Cocos nucifera) belonging to the Cocos clan of the aren-arenan tribe or Arecaceae are utilized almost all its parts by the community, for example: The wood from the trunk, called glugu wood, is used as a board for houses.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Leaves are used as the roof of the house after drying.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Young leaves of coconut, called janur, are used as a woven material in the manufacture of ketupat or various forms of decoration that is very interesting on big day activities or weddings, The stalks of dried leaves, called a stick, are gathered into one broom.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The sweet liquid that comes out of the flower stalk, called (water) nira or legèn (bhs.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Java), can be drunk as a freshener or fermented into tuak.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Coconut sugar is also made from micro.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Coir, mesocarp parts in the form of coarse fibers, traded as fuel, seat seat filler, woven rope, mat, as well as planting medium for orchids.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Shell or shell, which is actually part of endocarp, used as fuel, substitute for dippers, beverage containers, and raw materials for various handicrafts.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The flesh of the young fruit is white and soft and commonly served as a young coconut ice or ice degan.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

This liquid contains a variety of enzymes and has toxic neutralizing properties and a refreshing/tranquilizing effect.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Some coconuts mutate so that their deposits are not attached to the wall of the shell but rather mixed with endosperm fluid.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

This mutation is called (coconut) kopyor.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The flesh of the old fruit of the coconut is white and hardened.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The juices are squeezed and the liquid is called coconut milk.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The flesh of this old fruit can also be taken and dried and become an economically valued trading commodity, called copra.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Copra is the raw material for making coconut oil and its derivatives.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Old fruit liquid is not usually an ingredient of freshener beverages and is an industrial waste of copra.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

However, this liquid can be utilized again to be made into a kind of jelly material called nata de coco and is a mixed ingredient of freshener drinks.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The flesh of coconut fruit can also be used as an aroma enhancer in meat dishes and can be used as a remedy for hair loss and easily broken.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

There are also plantations of fruit and vegetable crops.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Existing fisheries are catch fisheries and ponds.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Animal husbandry consists of cattle, goats, chickens and ducks managed among the main activities.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Oil palm (Elaeis) is an important industrial plant producing cooking oil, industrial oil, and fuel (biodiesel).


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Its plantations made such huge profits that many of the old forests and plantations were converted to palm oil plantations.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The palm is tree-shaped.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Its height can reach 24 meters.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The roots of the fibers of the palm plant point downwards and sides.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

In addition, there are some breath roots that grow to the side up to get additional aeration.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Like other types of palma, the leaves are compound pinnate.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The leaves are dark green and the rim is slightly younger in color.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Its appearance is somewhat similar to the salak plant, only with not very hard and sharp thorns.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The stems of the plant are enveloped in traces of the rim up to 12 years old.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

After the age of 12 years the coconut drying will come off so that the appearance becomes similar to a coconut.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Male and female flowers are separate but are on a single tree (monoecious diclin) and have different ripening times so it is very rare for self-pollination.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Male flowers have a taper shape and are long while female flowers look larger and bloom.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Palm plants with pisifera shell type are female sterile so very rarely produce bunches of fruit and in superior seed production are used as male elders.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Palm fruit has a color varying from black, purple, to red depending on the seedling used.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Fruits are clustered in bunches that emerge from each paddy.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Oil is produced by fruit.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The oil content increases according to the ripeness of the fruit.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

After passing the mature phase, the content of free fatty acids (FFA, free fatty acid) will increase and the fruit will fall off on its own.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Palm oil is used as raw material for cooking oil, margarine, soap, cosmetics, steel industry, wire, radio, leather and pharmaceutical industries.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Palm oil can be used for such a variety of designations because of the advantages of its properties are oxidation-resistant with high pressure, able to dissolve chemicals that are insoluble by other solvents, have high coating power and do not cause irritation to the body in the field of cosmetics.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The most popular part for processing from palm oil is fruit.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The flesh part of the fruit produces raw palm oil that is processed into raw materials for cooking oil and various types of derivatives.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The advantages of vegetable oil from palm are low price, low cholesterol, and have a high carotene content.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Palm oil is also processed into margarine raw materials.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Core oil became the raw material of alcohol oil and cosmetics industry.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Flowers and fruits are bunches, many-branched.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The fruit is small, when ripe is blackish-red.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The pulp is dense.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The flesh and skin of the fruit contain oil.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The oil is used as an ingredient in cooking oil, soap, and candles.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The dregs are utilized for fodder.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The dregs called palm kernel meal is used as one of the ingredients for making chicken food.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The shell is used as fuel and charcoal.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Fruits are processed by making soft parts of the fruit flesh with a temperature of 90°C.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The flesh that has softened is forced to part with the core and shell parts by pressing on the perforated cylinder engine.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The core and shell meat are separated by heating and pressing technique.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

After that it is drained into the mud so that the rest of the shell will descend to the bottom of the mud.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The rest of the palm fruit processing is very potential to become a mixed ingredient of fodder and fermented into compost.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Pinang is a kind of palma that has a slim straight stem, can reach a height of 25 m with a diameter of lk 15 cm, although some are larger.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Header is not lush.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The leaf is tubular with a length of 80 cm, the petiole is short; the leaf strands are up to 80 cm long, the leaves 85 x 5 cm, with torn and serrated tips.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Flower cobs with long and easy to fall off, appear under the leaves, approximately 75 cm long, with short, double branched stalks, tip axes up to 35 cm long, with 1 female flower at the base, on top with many male flowers arranged in 2 rows stuck in grooves.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Male flowers 4 mm long, yellow white; stamens 6.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Female flowers approximately 1.5 cm long, green; will bear fruit.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The inverted ovate buni are elongated, red-orange, 3.5 — 7 cm long, with a filamentous fruit wall.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Seed 1 is egg-shaped, and has a mesh-like image.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Pinang is mainly grown to use its seeds, which in the Western world are known as betel nuts.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The seed is known as one of the mixtures people eat betel nut, in addition to gambir and lime.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Pinang seeds contain alkaloids such as arekaina (arecaine) and arekolina (arecoline), which are slightly toxic and addictive, can stimulate the brain.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Simplisia preparations of pinang seeds in pharmacies are commonly used to treat worms, especially to combat tapeworms.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Meanwhile, some kinds of seeds give rise to a sense of dizziness when chewed.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Other substances that this fruit contains include arecaidine, arecolidine, guracine (guacine), guvacoline and some other elements.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Traditionally, pinang seeds are used in herbs to treat dysentery pain, bloody diarrhea, and saucers.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

These seeds are also utilized as a producer of red dyes and tanning agents.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Nowadays pinang seeds are already a trading commodity.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Exports from Indonesia are directed to south Asian countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, or Nepal.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The main exporting countries are Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Myanmar.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Traded pinang seeds are mainly those that have been dried, in a whole (round) or cleaved state.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

In these importer countries pinang seeds are processed into a kind of candy as a small food.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Industry and Trade There are several palm oil processing industries and household industries that produce household products, matting, brown sugar making, coconut oil and food products.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Trade almost all villages and villages once a week, except in Sungai Salak Village which remains daily transactions in the market.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Sungai Salak Village Transportation which is the capital of Tempuling District is located between the highway connecting the capital city of Inderagiri Hilir district with the capital of Riau Province and in the field of land transportation can be passed by car and bus between cities between provinces and through air transport via Tempuling Airport.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Tempuling Airport Serves the route Tembilahan Pekanbaru once a week.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

The airport which has a runway length of 1350 x 30 meters is located 24 km from the city of Tembilahan which began construction since 2006 and completed in 2008.


Question: What is the biggest market in Tempuling area?

Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir

Outside link Reference


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism is a term used to explain a person's view of the variety of life in the world, or cultural policies that emphasize the acceptance of diversity, and the variety of cultures (multicultural) that exist in people's lives concerns values, systems, cultures, customs, and politics professed by them.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

The definition of Multiculturalism relates to culture and the possibility of its concept being limited with a charge of value or having certain interests. [1]”


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism” is essentially a worldview that can then be translated into various cultural policies that emphasize acceptance of the religious, plurality, and multicultural realities contained in people's lives.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism can also be understood as a worldview that is then embodied in political consciousness (Azyumardi Azra, 2007) [2] A multicultural society is a society consisting of several kinds of cultural communities with all its advantages, with slight differences in conception about the world, a system of meanings, values, forms of social organization, history, customs and habits (“A Multicultural society, then is one that includes several cultural communities with their overlapping but none the less distinc conception of the world, system of [meaning, values, forms of social organizations, historically, customs and practices”; Parekh, 1997 quoted from Azra, 2007). [3]


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism includes an understanding, appreciation and assessment of one's culture, as well as a respect and curiosity about the ethnic culture of others (Lawrence Blum, quoted by Lubis, 2006:174) [4] An ideology that recognizes and admires differences in good degree individually and culturally (Suparlan, 2002, summarizing Fay 2006, Jari and Jary 1991, Watson 2000) [5] Multiculturalism includes ideas, ways of view, policy, bribery and action, by the people of a country, which are compound in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and so on, but has the ideal to develop the spirit of the same nationality and have pride in maintaining such rejuvenation (A. Rifai Harahap, 2007, citing M. Atho' Muzhar). [6]


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

The history of Multiculturalism Multiculturalism contradicts the monoculturalism and assimilation that have been the norm in the nation-state (nation-state) paradigm since the early 19th century.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Monoculturalism desires the existence of cultural unity in a normative manner (the term 'monocultural' can also be used to describe unmanifested homogeneity (pre-existing homogeneity).


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Meanwhile, assimilation is the emergence of a desire to unite between two or more different cultures by reducing differences so as to create a new culture.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism began to be made official policy in English-speaking countries, beginning in Africa in 1999. [7]


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

This policy was later adopted by most members of the European Union, as official policy, and as a social consensus among the elite.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

But in recent years, a number of European countries, especially Britain and France, have begun to change their policies towards a policy of multiculturalism. [8]


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

The change in policy also began to become a subject of debate in Great Britain and Germany, and several other countries.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Types of Multiculturalism Variety == kinds of understanding and tendency of development of the concept and practice of multiculturalism expressed by experts, making a figure named Parekh (1997:183-185) distinguish five kinds of multiculturalism (Azra, 2007, summarizing Parekh's description): Isolationist multiculturalism, refers to a society in which various cultural groups run life autonomously and engage in only minimal interaction with each other.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Accommodative multiculturalism, that is, a society that has a dominant culture that makes certain adjustments and accommodations for the cultural needs of minorities.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

This society formulates and implements culturally sensitive laws, laws, and provisions, and gives minorities freedom to maintain and develop their culture.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Likewise, minorities do not challenge the dominant culture.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

This multiculturalism is applied in several European countries.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Autonomic multiculturalism, a plural society in which the main cutural groups seek to realize equality (equality) with the dominant culture and desire autonomous life within a collectively acceptable political framework.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

The concern of these cultural subjects is to maintain their way of life, which has the same rights as the dominant group; they challenge the dominant group and seek to create a society in which all groups can exist as parallel partners.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Critical or interactive multiculturalism, which is a plural society where cultural groups are not particularly focused (concern) with autonomous cultural life; but rather form collective creation that reflects and confirms their distingtive perspectives.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Cosmopolitan multiculturalism, seeks to remove cultural boundaries altogether to create a society in which each individual is no longer bound to a particular culture and, on the contrary, freely engages in intercultural experiments and simultaneously develops each other's cultural life. [9]


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism in Indonesia The people of Indonesia are a society with a very complex level of diversity.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

People with various diversity are known as multicultural mayarakat.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

If we know society as a group of human beings who have lived and cooperated long enough so that they are able to organize themselves and think about themselves as a social union with certain boundaries (Linton), then the concept of society if combined with multicurtural has a very broad meaning and a deep understanding is needed to be able to understand what a multicultural society really is.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Multicultural can be interpreted as diversity or difference in a culture with another culture.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

So that a multicultural society can be interpreted as a group of people living and living in a place that has its own culture and characteristics that are able to distinguish between one society and another.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Each society will produce its own culture which will be characteristic for that society.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

From this comes the term multiculturalism.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Many definitions of multiculturalism, including multiculturalism is essentially a worldview — which can then be translated into various cultural policies — emphasizing the acceptance of diversity, plurality, and multicultural realities contained in people's lives.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism can also be understood as a worldview later embodied in “politics of recognition” (Azyumardi Azra, 2007).


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Lawrence Blum reveals that multiculturalism includes an understanding, appreciation, and assessment of one's culture, as well as respect and curiosity about the ethnic culture of others.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Different notions about multiculturalism can be concluded that the essence of multiculturalism is about acceptance and appreciation of a culture, both its own culture and the culture of others.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Everyone is emphasized to respect each other and respect every culture in society.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Whatever form of a culture must be acceptable to everyone without differentiating between one culture and another.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Basically, multiculturalism formed in Indonesia is a result of socio-cultural and geographical conditions that are so diverse and wide.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

According to geographical conditions, Indonesia has many islands where each island is inhabited by a group of humans who make up a society.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

From these societies, a culture about society itself is formed.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Of course, this impacts on the existence of very many and variegated cultures.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

In the concept of multiculturalism, there is a close link to the formation of society based on single bhineka ika and to realize a national culture that is unifying for the Indonesian nation.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

However, in its implementation there are still various obstacles that hinder the formation of multiculturalism in society.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Multicultural can occur in Indonesia because: 1.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Geographical location of indonesia 2. interfered marriages 3. climate See also Nationalism Acculturation Culture Autonomic Globalism Reference Outside links of Open Democracy - Multiculturalism: translating differences by Cameron McKenzie by Gad Barzilai - News from BBC related to multiculturalism tygerland.net - by AS Heath, November 2, 2005 by Francis Fukuyama.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Jack Jedwab, Executive Director, Association for Canadian Studies.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Analysis of a survey on multiculturalism.


Question: What is majmuk society?

Multiculturalism

Category:Social movements Category:Culture


Question: What are the number of villages in parung district?

Parung, Bogor

Parung is a subdistrict in Bogor Regency, West Java province, Indonesia.


Question: What are the number of villages in parung district?

Parung, Bogor

Parung has a traditional market that is active 24 hours, in Parung there are also several famous tourist attractions, namely Tirta Sanita Hot Spring Park Gunung Kapur, Batu Tapak (historical fossil) in Cidokom area.


Question: What are the number of villages in parung district?

Parung, Bogor

Raden Demang Arya Tomb Pilgrimage Place at Waru Jaya Tomb of Syeikh Mbah Dempung at Bojong Indah Tomb Mbah Dengkong in Kp.


Question: What are the number of villages in parung district?

Parung, Bogor

Jeletreng Ds.


Question: What are the number of villages in parung district?

Parung, Bogor

Cogreg Tomb H. Mawi in Gang Amsar Kp.


Question: What are the number of villages in parung district?

Parung, Bogor

Bojong Sempu Indah Kelurahan/village Bojong Indah, with postal code (16330) Bojong Sempu, with postal code (16330) Cogreg, with postal code (16330) Iwul, with postal code (16330) Jabon Mekar, with postal code (16330) Pamager Sari, with postal code (16330) Parung, with postal code (16330) U, with code postal (16330) Warujaya, with postal code (16330) Ciseeng, with zip code (16120) Public transport Angkot D03 to Terminal Depok Angkot D106 to Terminal Lebak bulus Angkot 06 parung bogor Angkot D29 to Terminal Ciputat Bus Pusaka to Terminal Baranang Siang Outside link


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Hidayatullah is an Islamic mass organization (ormas) in Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Its name comes from two words in Arabic: hidayat/hidayah and Allah, meaning God's guidance.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The History of Hidayatullah was established on 7 January 1973 (Islamic calendar: 2 Dhulhijjah 1392 Hijr) in Balikpapan in the form of a boarding school by Ust.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Abdullah Said (alm), then developed with various charitable businesses in social, daqwah, education and economy and spread to various regions across provinces in Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Through National Deliberation I on 9—13 July 2000 in Balikpapan, Hidayatullah changed its organizational form to community organization (ormas) and declared itself an Islamic struggle movement.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Since 1978 Hidayatullah has delivered da'i throughout Indonesia and established Hidayatullah High School of Economics (STIEHID) in Depok, Luqman Al-Hakim High School (STAIL) in Surabaya and Hidayatullah Syariah College (STIS Hidayatullah) in Balikpapan as educational institutions for da'i cadres by imposing full scholarships (tuition and living expenses) for STAIL and STIS students with a pattern of service ties.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

These Da'i then get maximum allowances up to 3 years or until they are able to become economic actors in their place.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Starting from 1998 this da'i cadre educational institution has produced graduates and has sent da'i to various regions, especially Eastern and Central Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

At least every year, Hidayatullah sends 150 da'i to various regions in Indonesia with 50 of them are graduates of strata one from da'i cadre educational institutions.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Hidayatullah educational institutions include Kindergartens and pre-school playgroups, Primary School or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in almost all Regions, First Secondary School/Madrasah Tsanawiyah and Higher Secondary School/Madrasah Aliyah at least exist in every Region and 3 colleges in Surabaya, Balikpapan and Depok.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Shaleh Children's Education Center (PPAS) is an institution in the form of a boarding school for orphans.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

There are more than 200 Shaleh Children's Education Centers (PPAS) with the number of orphaned and incapacitated children where each PPAS accommodates about 150 children.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Hidayatullah's working network until January 2014 supported by the existence of 33 DPW and 287 DPD and 70 PC.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The number of DPC (Branch Leadership), PR (Twig Leadership) and PAR (Branch Child Leadership) is not listed because of its constantly changing growth.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

In 2013, Hidayatullah got an additional college, which is under PW Hidayatullah East Java.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Unlike other Hidayatullah Universities that generally study religious sciences, STT STIKMA Internasional Malang is a university studying the fields of Information Technology, Multimedia, Architecture, and Computerized Accounting.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

STT STIKMA International Malang joined after the old foundation, grant STT STIKMA International institution to Hidayatullah organization.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

For the period 2010-2015, the General Leader/Chairman of Shura Council is Ustadz H. Abdurrahman Muhammad while the Chairman of the Central Leadership Council (DPP) is held by Dr. H. Abdul Mannan, accompanied by Secretary General Ir Abu A'la Abdullah.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

As a cadre-based Islamic mass organization, Hidayatullah declared itself the Islamic Struggle Movement (Al-Harakah al-Jihadiyah al-Islamiyah) with dakwah and tarbiyah as its main programs.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Hidayatullah's membership is open, where its efforts serve as an educational and cadre base.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Hidayatullah's method (manhaj nubuwwah') is to adhere to the Qur'an and as-Sunnah as a form of obedience to Allah and His Messenger.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Hidayatullah focuses on straightening issues of aqidah, imamah and worshipers (tajdid); enlightenment of consciousness (tilawatu ayatillah); cleansing of souls (tazkiyatun-nufus); teaching and education (ta'limatul-kitab wal-hikmah) with the ultimate goal of giving birth to leadership and ummat.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The structure and organizational mechanism of the central level organization is composed of the Shura Council and the Central Leadership Council.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The Shura Council is the highest institution of the organization, headed by the Chairman of the Shura Council who is also the Imam for the worshipers of Hidayatullah, with the designation of General Leader.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The Chairman of the Central Leadership Council is elected through the National Deliberation, and the Board of DPP is endorsed by the General Leader in the Munas for a period of 5 years.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The structure under the Central Leadership Council (DPP) consists of Regional Leadership Council (DPW/Provincial Level), Regional Leadership Council (DPD/Regency/City Level), Branch Leadership Council (DPC/District Level), Twig Leaders (PR/Village/Village Level), Leaders of Twig Children (Par/RW/RT level).


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The Chairman of the Region/Region/Branch Leadership Council is elected by the Deliberation at their respective level and authorized by the structure above it.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Hidayatullah Pesantren Main article Hidayatullah Pesantren Pesantren-Pesantren Hidayatullah serves as a place to dive into science.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

This boarding school is populated by students living in dormitories, teachers, caretakers, managers and worshippers of Hidayatullah.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The pattern of teaching in Hidayatullah Pesantren is a modern boarding school system, that is, combining the eyes of general teachings and special teachings or Islamic (diniyyah).


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The general teachings are the same as the teachings of other public schools, for example, mathematics, physics, chemistry etc.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Special teachings are subjects related to Islam, for example, aqidah, fiqh, Arabic, and memoriz/tahfidz Al Qur'an, as well as many others, according to the level of education, competence base, and campus location (for example: curriculum in Surabaya a little in contrast to in Jakarta).


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Baitul maal Hidayatullah Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) is an institution under Hidayatullah that serves to manage zakat, infaq, shadaqah and waqf ummat funds.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) received inauguration as a national amil zakat institution through the Decree of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 538 of 2001.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

BMH manages funds owned by Ummat entrusted to Hidayatullah to be channeled for empowerment of ummat, advancing educational and social institutions, advancing Islamic da'wah, alleviating the dhuafa (weak) and mustadh'afin (oppressed).


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Now it has 30 representative offices and 144 caring postal networks (partners).


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Suara Hidayatullah Magazine The main article of Suara Hidayatullah Magazine Suara Hidayatullah, or commonly abbreviated Hidayatullah Magazine is one of the business entities in Hidayatullah environment that works in the field of press. The magazine is managed by PT Lentera Jaya Abadi, a business owned by the organization of Hidayatullah.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Initially, this magazine was only a newsletter produced by several students at Hidayatullah Balikpapan Pesantren.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Given how strategic dakwah bil qalam through mass media, the bulletin continues to be developed until finally form a magazine as it is now.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Suara Hidayatullah Magazine contains about the problematics and dynamics of da'wah, both in Indonesia and the world.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

In it is a rubric of interviews with famous figures, studies of the Qur`an and Hadith, stories of heroism of da'i struggle in various corners of the country, to family problems.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Tiras magazine published once a month now reaches 50,000-55,000 copies, spread across all corners of the country, ranging from Banda Aceh to Merauke.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Suara Hidayatullah Magazine is headquartered in Surabaya, East Java.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Islamic Medical Service The main article of history stands talking about health problems in Indonesia as if never finished.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

In urban areas, although the quantity of health services is sufficient, but in quality is still low, especially for the poor.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

While in the countryside, not only the quality is still low but the health facilities are still very minimal.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Seeing the high maternal mortality rate (380/100,000), high infant mortality rate (40/1000), high diseases that cause death and infectious diseases (such as dengue fever, diarrhea, tuberculosis, malaria, etc) and still high malnutrition diseases in society.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

This is in addition to low education, low income level, geographical location of Indonesia that supports the onset of disease also because of the quality of health care and awareness of health problems are still very low.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Moreover, the geographical location of Indonesia is prone to natural disasters, both natural and human disasters.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Some natural disaster events are as if we regularly see and hear, such as floods, landslides, droughts, earthquakes etc.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The various kinds of teragedi above are certainly very heart-wrenching and feel good if you hear let alone see it in person.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

As a long-time independent country and immensely abundant natural wealth, shame haunts us as citizens.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

What we've given and sacrificed looks at this whole range of events.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

It is true that many institutions and individuals have joined together to help various tragedies above, but it seems to be swallowed by the magnitude of humanitarian tragedies that continue to occur.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Recognizing this and background by a huge sense of humanity to join together to help people affected by disasters especially in the field of health, then a national health institution was formed under the name Islamic Medical Service (IMS) on August 06, 2008.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Motto Care and Ready Legal Formal IMS Institutional legality information: IMS-Islamic Medical Service is a national humanitarian institution in the field of health and social affairs established on August 06, 2008, based on the decree of the Department of Law and Human Rights of RI Number: AHU-4228.AH. 01.02 Year 2008, Letter of Social Service Tribe List Number: 011.31.75.03.1008.12155, As well as Operational License from the Social Service of DKI Jakarta Province Number: 012.13410.42-1.848/078.6 and other licenses Logo Information Institute logo emblem logo as the institutional identity of IMS IMS is an abbreviation from Islamic Medical Service, is a name popularized by using the English language of the Islamic Health Service Foundation institution.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Red Crescent:Means ready to spread charitable virtues especially in the field of health throughout the world thoroughly and in fact with full struggle, authoritative, productive, courageous, ready to compete and ayomi the weak.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Black Box: Strong, powerful, sturdy in establishment and not easily affected STI in Grey: Means to be an institution that is intlek, neutral and ready to meet the bright future of Muslimat Hidayatullah (Mushida) Mushida is an autonomous organization of Hidayatullah, which has has 15 Regional Administrators (PW) throughout Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Mushida is engaged in da'wah, education, and social, with its arable focus being the empowerment of women, families and children.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Muslhida's vision is “Building a Qur'ani family as a major milestone for the realization of a Tauhid society”.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

To achieve this vision, each Mushida program leads to the formation of the Muslim person in supporting his role as a person, wife, mother and as a member of society.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Member coaching program in the form of ta'lim assembly activities which is carried out regularly.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

More intensive guidance is carried out through Halaqah Tarbiyah, a study group of up to 10 people and with a predetermined curriculum.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The Da'iyah Mushida Corps (KDM) is a division of Mushida in charge of participating da'iyah that will be fielded directly into the middle of the community, and constantly increase the quantity and quality of da'iyah through various cadre activities and routine training.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

In the field of education, Mushida has the mandate to develop Hidayatullah educational institutions at the level of kindergarten, playground, Al Qur'an Education Park (TPA).


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

To improve the quality of teachers conducted regular training, management coaching, publishing bulletins to the provision of teacher personnel.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Hidayatullah Cooperative Parent (Inkophida) Hidayatullah Cooperative Parent (Inkophida) is a secondary cooperative that becomes the crucible of the entire Hidayatullah Cooperative network spread throughout Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Inkophida was established in Jakarta in 1999, and has received approval from the Minister of Cooperatives and Empowerment of Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia number: 013/BH/M.1/1999, dated April 9, 1999.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Currently Inkophida has 9 (nine) Puskophida (Hidayatullah Cooperative Center) at provincial level and 142 Kophida (Hidayatullah Primary Cooperative) at Regency/City level.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Inkophida's vision is to build an equitable and mutually beneficial ummat economic network.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Hidayatullah and the empowerment of inland communities As an organization born in East Kalimantan, Hidayatullah has great attention to the development of the Kalimantan region.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

In addition to Kalimantan, Hidayatullah also gives attention to Irian (Papua).


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

In almost all cities in Papua, there are Hidayatullah da'i, one of whose activities is to establish boarding schools, by accepting students from the local environment.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Something similar was done in East Timor before the region was separated from Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Charter of Gunung Gunung Silaturrahim Nasional (Silatnas) Hidayatullah 2013 held for 4 days at Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Campus, Gunung Gunung, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, launched an understanding sheet named Gunung Gunung Charter.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The charter was signed by General Leader Hidayatullah KH.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Abdurrahman Muhammad, Chairman of the Council Shura Hamim Thohari, Chairman of the Central Consideration Assembly (MPP) Abdullah Ihsan, and Chairman of PP Hidayatullah Abdul Mannan.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The signing and reading of the charter was done in the main hall of the Silatnas arena on Monday, June 24, 2013 Gunung Gunung Charter contains six items of commitment to the citizens of Ormas Hidayatullah.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

The items of the charter affirm that establishing Islamic civilization is jihad for every believer.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Here is the complete content of Gunshot Mountain Charter: Bismillaahirrahmanirrahiim That establishing Islamic Civilization is jihad for every believer.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

That the center of Islamic Civilization is a mosque


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Therefore, every cadre of Hidayatullah must cultivate the mosque as a center of worship activities, science development center, Islamic cultural center, center of character development and leadership of the people.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

That every cadre of Hidayatullah must perform prayers in congregation in mosques, perform nawafil prayers, especially Qiyamul lail, recite the Qur'an and perform the deeds of worship in accordance with the provisions of Shari'ah.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

That every cadre of Hidayatullah is the Rabbani generation who is obliged to animate the assembly of knowledge, build a scientific tradition and preach the spread of Islam.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Therefore, Hidayatullah cadres are obliged to make halaqah as a means to perform science transformation, character transformation and social transformation.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

That Hidayatullah cadres should be a generation of character, caring, helpful, fond of sacrifice, tawadhu', militancy, qana'ah, wara' and prioritizing the afterlife.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

That every leader and cadre of Hidayatullah must be an example in the midst of the people.


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

For that, every cadre must build the solidity of the worshipers and the Islamic ukhuwah. [1]


Question: What is the area of Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan?

Hidayatullah (organization)

Reference Outside Category:Islamic Organizations in Indonesia


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China or the Giant Wall of China (traditional hanzi: 長城; simple hanzi: 城; pinyin: Chángchéng, literal meaning: Long Wall), also known in China by the name 10,000 Li¹ Long Wall (長城; man, located in China. [1] [2] [3] The Great Wall of China is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. [4] [5] In 1987, it was included on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. [1] [2] The length of the Great Wall of China is not continuous length, but is a collection of short walls that follow the shape of the mountains of northern China. [6]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

On 18 April 2009 [7], after an accurate investigation by the government of the People's Republic of China, it was announced that the giant wall constructed in the Ming Dynasty period was 8,851km long. [6]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

According to historical records, after the long wall was built by the Ming, only became known as “changcheng” (城, “great wall” or “long wall”).


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Previously the term was not invented.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The term of the Great Wall of China in Chinese is “wanli changcheng”, meaning “wall that is 10 thousand li long”.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

In the present day the term is officially used. [3]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

In 2009, the Surveying and Mapping Board and the Cultural Heritage Administration Agency of the People's Republic of China conducted a study to recalculate the length of the Great Wall of China.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The results showed that the Great Wall of China was longer than the currently known span.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

According to measurements, the overall length of the wall reaches 8,850km.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

That project has also uncovered other sections of wall that are 359km long, a 2232km ditch, as well as natural limiters such as hills and a river 2232km long.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The average span of the Great Wall of China is 5000km, generally quoted from various historical records. [8]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Visible from space the Great Wall of China is touted as one of the man-made buildings visible from space with the naked eye.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

However, after an investigation by the astronauts, the perception was incorrect. [9]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

From a low orbit, man-made buildings such as roads, sea ships, cities and others can indeed be seen, but at the time of passing through the earth's orbit with a height of tens of thousands of feet, none of the objects on the surface of the earth can be seen, including the Great Wall of China.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

This is corroborated by NASA's statement: “The Greatwall can barely be seen from the Shuttle, so it wouldn't be possible to see it from the moon with the naked eye”. [10]”


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is almost invisible from inside the space shuttle capsule, making it impossible to be slighted from the moon with the naked eye [11]” The first Chinese astronaut launched in space in 2004, Yang Liwei, also stated that he could not see the building. [12]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The perception of the appearance of a giant wall from space has become a myth, even written into school textbooks in China. [12]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The earliest evidence comes from the 1754 writings of British antiquities collector William Stukeley who compared the Great Wall of China to Hadrian's Wall in England by stating that Hadrian's Wall in England can only be defeated by the Great Wall of China, which is an important building in the world, so it can be seen from the moon (“This mighty wall of 4 score miles in length is only exceeded by the Chinese wall, which makes a considerable figure upon the terrestrial globe, and may be discerned at the moon.”) [13] The book by Richard Halliburton, the adventurer of origin America in 1938 entitled “Second Book of Marvels”, further led people to believe that giant walls could be seen from space. [10]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

History, the construction of walls is one of the most important parts of Chinese architectural history, which is to delimit urban and residential areas.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Various theories as to why the great wall was erected include defensive fortifications, land tenure boundaries, border markers and communication lines to convey messages. [3]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Based on generally acceptable written evidence, basically the Great Wall of China was constructed in the majority in the period of Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. [14]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

However, much of the likeness of the giant wall standing at this time is a result of the Ming period. [14]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Pre-Qin Before the Qin Dynasty period, the earliest giant wall construction was done in the Spring and Autumn Age (722 BC-481 BC) and the War States Age (453 BC- 221 BC) to withstand the attacks of enemies and tribes from the north of China. [15]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The lands noted for contributing in the first construction include the lands of Chu, Qi, Yan, Wei and Zhao. [14]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

In subsequent periods, giant walls increased in length, repaired and modified. [14]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Qin Dynasty In 220 BC under the orders of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, General Meng Tian gathered a manpower of 300 thousand people to plug the previous walls as a line of defense. [15]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Development that took 9 years entailed prohibitive costs and sacrificed commoners. [15]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The labor that was victimized reached millions of lives so that the country became weak. [15] [16] People's resentment at forced labor provoked the anger of peasants who fought against overthrowing the Qin Dynasty. [17]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

After that, the construction of the giant wall was not continued. [17]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The Han Dynasty JMPL|Ka|Ming period wall Year 127 BC, when the Han Emperor Wudi came to power (140 BC-87 BC), the project of renovation and construction of parts of the old wall was implemented for 20 years increasing the overall length of the wall to 1000 km. [18] In the first period of Han, the giant wall serves as the protector of the western region of the Huns who threaten the people of China. [18]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

After the influence of the Huns weakened, construction of the wall did not proceed.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Starting in AD 39, by order of Guang Wudi, general Ma Cheng restarted the great wall construction project. [18]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

At that time, the Huns were split into two parts, north and south. [18]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The northern Huns were successfully subdued by the Han while the southern parts made peace. [18]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

After that, the construction of the giant wall was abandoned because China already had a large military force. [18]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

At the time of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), after conquering the Mongols, the giant walls of the previous period were reconstructed [19], with a record length of 5,650 km. [1] At this time, the Great Wall of China was divided into 9 military districts equipped with fortresses defense and gateway to oversee the border area. [19]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

On it is made the road as a transport line. [19]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The easternmost gate is named Shanhaiguan and the westernmost gate is named Jiayuguan. [19]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The flare tower architecture The flare tower or fenghuotai () is used to convey military messages by making smoke signals during the day and fire at night to notify the enemy's movements. [20]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

It is one of the most important parts of the great wall, this structure is made in each part of the giant wall with local materials. [20]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

In mountainous areas, composed of bricks, in meadows or deserts made of clay. [20]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Shapes can be round, oblong and square. [20]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

There are 3 types of flare towers, namely the type built on a wall, inside a wall or built separately to scout the enemy. [20]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The gateway (gap) The gateway structure serves as a fortress at important positions. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Arranged from: Chengqiang or defensive wall (城), with a maximum height of 10 meters. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The exterior is made of large bricks or granite stones. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The inside is made of yellow earth or a mixture of pebbles. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Above the wall can be passed by horsemen. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

On the side of the wall there is a square shaped protective wall as a place to watch and shelter. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Chenglou or gate tower (): a door to exit the border, as a place for the exit of troops when attacking the enemy. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The gate is named after the name of the gap. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Wangcheng: a small wall outside the big wall that serves as a gateway protector. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Luocheng: second wall to protect wengcheng. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Trenches and deep waterways to slow enemy movements, giving the opportunity to attack quickly. [21]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Wall Wall is the main body of giant wall architecture. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Its function connected the beacon tower, lookout tower and gateway into a defensive line. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Its height depends on the shape of the plain. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

In strategic areas made higher. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

When crossing mountains or areas of uneven shape are made as low as possible to save materials and labor. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Average wall height 23-26 feet. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Important parts of the wall: nuqiang (), a protective wall on the upper side of the wall structure. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

It was built to protect soldiers and horses over the walls. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

If the giant wall crosses the side of a steep mountain, only one nuqiang is built to save materials. [22] duokou () a slit wall for staking. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

This Doukou is still lined by a layer of wall again as a protector. [22] Horse path:the path next to the lookout tower that horsemen can pass through to reach the top of the wall. [22] quanmen: an arched door on the inside of the wall as an entrance to the top of the wall. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Materials used to create giant walls are different according to the dynastic period. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Before bricks were invented, great walls were made of earth, stone and wood. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Because the construction always requires a lot of resources, workers utilize potent materials. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

When passing the mountain, mountain stones will be used. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

When building on flat ground, the walls are made of grazed soil and if it passes through the wilderness, the materials used are mixed grass and branches of coniferous trees. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The walls of this material are fragile, easy to penetrate and quickly disintegrate. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

At the time of the Qin Dynasty, technology was not advanced, so the material used was soil or gravel mixed soil. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

In those days the structure of the castle had not yet been erected. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Some parts of the wall consist only of large mounds of boulders. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

During the Han Dynasty, soil and stone materials like earlier times were still commonly used. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

By the time of the Tang Dynasty, bricks were already produced. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

However, because it is expensive, it is limited only to city gates and walls close by. [22]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Only in the days of the Ming Dynasty, the technology of wall construction was more advanced. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

However, only in the middle of the dynastic period were quality bricks produced. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Brick is better than soil or gravel because it is lighter, load-resistant and more effective in a fast time.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Stone is still used, especially for the foundation, outer and inner edges of the gate because it is stronger than brick. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

Limestone mortar with glutinous rice is effective as a cement that can glue bricks. [23]


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

New discoveries in recent years began to discover some parts of the wall in unreachable areas of China.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

In 1998, it was discovered the site of a wall near one of the silk trails in between the provinces of Gansu and Xinjiang.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

The walls are built of yellow sandy soil and branches of Eucalyptus marginata are 500 km long, including sturdy blockhouses.


Question: What is the power of the Wall of fire?

The Great Wall of China

This discovery adds the length of the great wall to 2,700 km. [3] In the deserts of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which has also opened parts of the Ming construction walls and fortifications. [3]