Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

Examples: Lions are lions, cats are cats, chemical substances, and others.


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

However, not all the words we know are simply fixated on one kind of meaning.


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

Example: Bloomfiled uses salt as a mixture of NaCl substances.


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

But, we usually say salt is something used to cook vegetables, omelets, or others.


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

Computer science In computer science, semantics refers to the meaning of languages, as opposed to their form (syntax).


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

According to Euzenat, semantics “provides rules for interpreting syntax that do not give meaning directly but limit the possible interpretation of what is stated. “[7]


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

In other words, semantics is about the interpretation of an expression.


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

In addition, the term is applied to certain types of data structures specifically designed and used to represent information content.


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

Semantic programming languages of programming languages and other languages is an important issue and field of study in computer science.


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

Like language syntax, semantics can be defined exactly.


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

For example, the following statement uses a different syntax, but causes the same instruction to be executed: Generally these operations will all perform an arithmetic addition from 'y' to 'x' and store the result in a variable called 'x'.


Question: What is semantics?

Semantics

Reference Outside links Library resources about Semantics Category:Grammar


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Paper chromatography is an analytic method used to separate colored chemicals, especially pigments.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

It can also be used to separate primary or secondary colors in ink.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

This method has been widely replaced with thin-layer chromatography, but it still remains a good learning tool.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Two-way paper chromatography, otherwise known also as two-dimensional chromatography, involves using two solvents and rotating the 90° position at the time of solvent replacement.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

This method is useful for the separation of complex mixtures of compounds with almost similar polarances.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

An example is the separation of amino acids.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

If using filter paper, should be the best quality filter paper.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Phase motion is a developer solution that can move up on a silent phase while carrying a sample with it.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The value of Rƒ The retention factor (Rƒ) is defined as the comparison of the mileage of a substance against the mileage of the solvent.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The value of Rƒ is usually expressed in decimal, with two numbers behind the comma.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

If the Rƒ value of a solution is zero, the solut remains in the silent phase and therefore does not move.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

If the value is Rƒ = 1, it means that the solut has no affinity to the silent phase and moves according to the solvent movement to the front line.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

To calculate the value of Rƒ, measure the mileage of the substance divided by the mileage of the solvent (as already mentioned).


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

For example, if a substance moves as far as 9.9cm and the front line of the solvent moves as far as 12.7cm, then its retention factor value is 9.9/12.7 = 0.779 or 0.78.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The value of Rƒ depends on the temperature and the solvent used in the experiment, therefore, some solvents produce multiple values of Rƒ for a mixture of the same compound.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Pigment and polarity Paper chromatography is one method of identifying and testing the purity of a compound.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Paper chromatography is a useful technique because it is relatively fast and requires very little test material.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Separation in paper chromatography involves the same principle as thin-layer chromatography, considering it is one type of thin-layer chromatography.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

In paper chromatography, the test material is distributed between the silent phase and the motion phase.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The silent phase is usually a piece of high-grade filter paper.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Motion phase is a developer solution that propagates up on the phase of motion, taking the sample with it.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The components of the sample will separate depending on their adsorption strength in the silent phase versus its solubility in the phase of motion.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

When a sample of colored chemicals is painted on filter paper, the separation of the colors from the sample will occur typing the ends of the paper dipped into the solvent.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The diffuse solvent ascends the paper, dissolving various molecules in the sample according to the polarity of the solut and solvent molecules.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

If the sample contains more than one color, it means that there are more than one kind of molecules in it.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Due to the difference in chemical structure for each molecule, the slightest probability of polarity difference must exist, ultimately culminating in the difference in its solubility in the solvent.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The dissimilarity of solubility in the solvent and the adsorption affinity in the silent phase will result in a difference in the location of the stain of each color.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The higher the solubility of the molecule, the further the migration is on paper.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

If a chemical is highly non-polar, it will not dissolve in very polar solvents.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Similarly the opposite for highly polar chemicals in very non-polar solvents.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

A very important thing to note is that when using water (a very polar material) as a solvent, the more polar color will be at a higher position on the paper.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Types of paper chromatography 1.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Decreased paper chromatography—In this type, chromatogram development is decreased by allowing the solvent to move down through the paper.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Uphill paper chromatography—Here, solvent move climbing chromatography paper.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Both downhill and uphill paper chromatography are used for the separation of organic and inorganic chemicals.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Ride-down paper chromatography is a combination of both of the above techniques.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The upper part of the uphill chromatography can be folded on a roller at the top of the vessel, and the eluent flow will decrease after passing through the fold.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Radial-paper chromatography is also referred to as circular chromatography.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Here, circular filter paper is used, and the sample is rotated in the center of the paper.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

After the stain dries, the filter paper is placed horizontally on a petri dish containing the solvent, so that the paper wick is dipped into the solvent.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The solvent flows up through the axis and separate components in the form of circular zones.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Two-dimensional paper chromatography-In this technique, square-shaped paper is used.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The sample is notated in one corner and developed with the right angle according to the desired flow direction.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

The history of paper Chromatography was discovered in 1943 by Martin and Synge, who for the first time separated and identified plant constituents.


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

This method sold well after 1945. [1]


Question: What is Chromatography meant?

Paper chromatography

Category Reference:Chromatography


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages or hiding messages in a way so that other than the sender and the recipient, no one knows or realizes that there is a secret message.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

In contrast, cryptography disguises the meaning of a message, but does not hide that there is a message.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The word “steganography” comes from the Greek steganos, which means “hidden or veiled”, and graphein, “to write”.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Now, the term steganography includes the concealment of digital data in computer files.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

For example, the sender starts with a regular image file, then sets the color of every 100th pixel to adjust a letter in the alphabet (the changes are so subtle that no one would notice if he wasn't really paying attention).


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

In general, steganographic messages appear with other likenesses such as pictures, articles, grocery lists, or other messages.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

This written message is an enveloping or covering writing.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

For example, a message can be hidden by using invisible ink between visible lines.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Steganography techniques include many communication methods to hide secret messages (text or images) in other files containing text, images, even audio without showing any noticeable or visible changes in the quality and structure of the original file.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

These methods include invisible inks, microdots, word settings, digital signatures, hidden paths and wide-spectrum communications.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The purpose of steganography is to keep secret or conceal the existence of a hidden message or an information.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

In practice, most messages are hidden by making thin changes to other digital data whose contents will not attract attention from potential attackers, for example an image that looks harmless.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

These changes rely on keys (same on cryptography) and messages to hide.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The person receiving the image can then deduce the veiled information by substituting the correct key into the algorithm used.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

This method of steganography is very useful if used in computer steganography because many digital file formats can be used as a medium to hide messages.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Commonly used formats include: Image format: bitmap (bmp), gif, pcx, jpeg, etc.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Audio formats: wav, voc, mp3, etc.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Other formats: file text, html, pdf, etc.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The advantage of steganography when compared to cryptography is that its messages do not attract the attention of others.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Coded messages in cryptography that are not hidden, although unbreakable, will arouse suspicion.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Often, steganography and cryptography are used simultaneously to ensure the security of its secret messages.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

A steganographic message (plaintext), usually first encrypted with some traditional meaning, which produces a ciphertext.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Then, the covertext is modified in some way so that it contains the ciphertext, which produces a stegotext.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

For example, letter size, space size, typeface, or other covertext characteristics can be manipulated to carry a hidden message; only the recipient (who must know the technique used) can open the message and decrypt it.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Steganography Methods Most steganographic algorithms use a combination of engineering types to perform a task in covering secret messages in a file sheath.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

A steganography program is needed to do the following (either implicit through an estimate or explicit through a calculation), find excess bits in the file sheath that can be used to envelop secret messages inside, select some of them to be used in enveloping data and enveloping data in pre-selected bits.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

There are four types of Steganography methods, namely: Least Significant Bit Insertion (LSB) The methods used to hide messages on such digital media vary.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

For example, a message image can be hidden by inserting it on the low bit or the rightmost bit (LSB) in the pixel data that composes the file.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

In a 24-bit bitmap file, each pixel (dot) in the image consists of a three-color array of red, green and blue (RGB) each composed by an 8-bit number (byte) from 0 to 255 or by binary format 00000000 to 11111111.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Thus, on each pixel of a 24 bit bitmap file we can insert 3 bits of data.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Disadvantages of LSB Insertion: Can be drawn to the conclusion of an 8 bit pixel example, using LSB Insertion can drastically change the color staple element of the pixel.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

This can show a noticeable difference from the cover image to a stego image, so that the mark indicates the state of the steganography.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The color variation is less obvious with 24 bit images, however the file is very large.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Between 8 bits and 24 bits an image is easy to attack in image processing, such as cropping (failure) and compression.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Advantages of LSB Insertion: The most big advantage of this LSB algorithm is that it is fast and easy.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

And also the algorithm has steganography software that supports by working between LSB color staple elements through pallete manipulation (painting).


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Algorithms and Transformation Compression algorithms are steganographic methods by hiding data in mathematical functions.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Two such functions are Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT) and Wavelet Transformation.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The function of DCT and Wavelet is to transform data from one place (domain) to another.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

DCT function is to transform data from spatial (spatial domain) place to frequency (frequency domain).


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Redundant Pattern Encoding Redundant Pattern Encoding is drawing small messages on most images.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The advantage of this method is that it can survive cropping (failure).


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The disadvantage is not being able to draw a larger message.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The Spread Spread Spectrum method steganography is scattered as messages that are scrambled (encrypted) through images (unlike in LSB).


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

To read a message, the recipient needs algorithms that are crypto-key and stego-key.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

This method is also still easy to attack, namely destruction or destruction of the compression and image process (image).


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Steganalysis and Stegosystem Like Cryptography and Cryptanalysis, Steganalysis is defined as an art and science in detecting hidden information.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

As the purpose of steganography is to keep secret the existence of a secret message, one successful assault on a steganography system consists in detecting that a file that is believed to contain covert data.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

As in Cryptanalysis, it is assumed that the steganographic system has been known to the attacker.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Therefore, the security of the steganographic system depends only on the fact that the secret key is unknown to the attacker.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The stegosystem here contains about assaults committed against a steganography system, an important distinction must be made between passive assaults where attackers can only cut data, and active assaults where attackers can also manipulating data.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The figure below shows a diagram to explain the stego system.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The circles indicate places of attackers who could potentially have a way into one or more of these places as a result of different assaults, and also serve to commit an active assault.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

If the circle is not filled, the attacker can only perform passive assault that is blocking the data cut.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The following assaults are possible in models of this stegosystem: Stego-Only-Attack (Assault only Stego).


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The attacker has obstructed stego data and can analyze it.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Stego-Attack (Stego Assault).


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The submitter has used the same cover over and over for the veiled data.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The attacker has a stego file that comes from the same cover file.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

In each stego file, a different message is hidden.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Cover-Stego-Attack (Stego sheath Assault).


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

The attacker has blocked the stego file and knows which cover file was used to generate this stego file.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

This provides an advantage through stego-only assault for the attacker.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Manipulating the stego data.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Attackers have the ability to manipulate stego data.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

If the attacker only wants to specify a message hidden in this stego file, usually this does not provide an advantage, but it has the ability to manipulate stego data which means that the attacker is able to move secret messages within the stego data (if any).


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Manipulating the cover data.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Attackers can manipulate veiled data and block the results of stego data.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

This can make the task of determining whether the stego data contains a secret message easier for the attacker.


Question: When did the term Steganography appear?

Steganography

Category:Writing


Question: Who was the first Governor of Central Java?

List of governors of Central Java

The following is a list of Governors of Central Java who have served since 1945 until now. [1] [2] Non-partisan/Assignment of United Indonesia Government (PIR) Golkar (Golkar)/Golkar Party Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) Armed Forces of the Republic Indonesia (ABRI) Note See also List of Vice Governors of Central Java Reference {{{1}}} Central Java Category:List of Central Java stubs


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg (circa 1398 — February 3, 1468) was a German metalsmith and inventor who gained fame thanks to his donations in the field of printing technology in the 1450s, including lettering metal aloy (type metal) and oil-based ink, molds to print letters precisely, and a new kind of printing press based on the printer used in making wine.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Tradition dubs him as the inventor of movable type in Europe, an improvement to the block printing system already used in the region.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

By combining these elements in a production system, he enabled the rapid printing of written material, as well as the explosion of information in Renaissance Europe.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

His major work, the Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible), has been recognized as having a high aesthetic and technical quality.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Gutenberg's youth was born in the city of Mainz, Germany, as the youngest son of the upper-class merchant Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden, from his second wife, Else Wyrich.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

According to some reports Friele was a goldsmith to the bishop in Mainz, but most likely he also did trade in cloth as a source of his income. [1]


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Gutenberg's birth year is not known exactly but is most likely around 1398.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

He received early practice as a goldsmith.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

In 1411, there was a rebellion in Mainz, so that he had to move to Strasbourg and stay there for 20 years.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

In Strasbourg, he juxtaposed his life by making things made of metal.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Gutenberg produced small mirrored decorations for sale to Christian religious pilgrims.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

He then went home to Mainz and worked as a goldsmith.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

The most important invention of Gutenberg's idea printing was scuppered when he worked as a goldsmith in Mainz.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

He got the idea to produce a letter of indulgence by forming letterheads to print indulgence letters with lots so that he got a lot of money to pay his debts when he worked as a metalsmith.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

At that time, books and letters were written in Latin script by hand and contained many errors when copying, besides the lack was slow.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Therefore, Gutenberg first made a reference to metal letters by using black lead to form Latin script writing.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

In the beginning, Gutenberg was forced to create nearly 300 letter shapes to imitate the straight-together handwritten form.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

After that, Gutenberg made for them a moving printing press for printing.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

This moving printing press was Gutenberg's biggest donation.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

After perfecting his moving printing press, Gutenberg printed thousands of letters of indulgence wrongly used by the Catholic Church.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

These abuses were the culmination of the onset of rebuttals rather than some parties such as Martin Luther.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Bible printing In 1452, Gutenberg secured a money loan from Johann Fust to start his famous Bible printing project.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

However, Gutenberg had been fired from the printing press of the Bible before he was fully prepared because Gutenberg was accused of printing indulgence letters, calendars and light reading books as free time fillers.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

In any case the resulting Bible is still known as the Gutenberg Bible containing 42 lines each page was prepared which as of 15 August 1456 and is considered to be the oldest printed book in the western world.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Two hundred volumes of copies of Gutenberg's Bible have been printed, a small portion (more or less 50) printed on the skin of young oxen.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

The pretty, expensive Gutenberg Bible was sold for three years the salary of an ordinary porter.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

The book was sold at the Frankfurt Book Fair in 1456.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Roughly speaking, almost a quarter of the Gutenberg Bible is still preserved today.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Other inventions and contributions In addition to being an expert in printing, Gutenberg also created printing side materials such as ink and lettering prints.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

The ink used is made from a mixture of oil, copper, and black lead which is still good in color.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

The ink is another form than the ink for ordinary writing because the printing ink is more concentrated and stickier.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Gutenberg has also perfected a mixture of metals to form lettering prints with a combination of black lead, antimony and tin that was still only in use well into the 20th century.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Gutenberg was also trusted to work whose job was to prepare the Encyclopedia Catholicon of Johannes de Janua, 748 pages thick with 2 rooms each page and 66 lines every one room.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

At the end of his life he was accepted as a retinue to the great bishop of Mainz.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Death In 1468 Gutenberg died and was buried in the Franciscan church, Mainz.


Question: When was the printer invented?

Johannes Gutenberg

Outlink Reference {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1398}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1468}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1398 births}]] [Category: {{{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1468}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1468 deaths}}] Category:Inventors Germany Category:Print Category:100 Figures by Michael H. Hart Category:Typography


Question: Who won the Qing—Dzungar Warfare?

First Opion War

The First Opium War, First Opium War or First British-Chinese War was a war between the British East Indies Company against the Qing Dynasty in China from 1839 to 1842 with the aim of forcing China to import British opium.


Question: Who won the Qing—Dzungar Warfare?

First Opion War

Britain won this war and gained power against Hong Kong.


Question: Who won the Qing—Dzungar Warfare?

First Opion War

Category:China in 1839 Category:Chinese within 1840 Category:China in 1841 Category:China in 1842 Category:British Empire Category:Smuggling Category:Wars involving Great Britain Category:War in China Category:History of Hong Kong


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Main Page Wisconsin v.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972), was a trial in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that children of Amish families could not be required by local governments to attend 8th grade school and above.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The child's parents' religious freedom rights were retained from prosecution of the State of Wisconsin to educate its residents.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The background of the case of 3 Amish school students from unequal families quit school and did not continue 8th grade at New Glarus School (New Glarus High School) in New Glarus Village, Wisconsin, due to their parents' religious beliefs.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

At trial, these three families were represented by Jonas Yoder, one of the fathers of the family.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Initially they were found guilty by Kaunti Green Court, and each defendant was fined 5 dollars.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

However, the Wisconsin State Court sided with Yoder and appealed to the United States Supreme Court.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Because these Amish families obey the Biblical commandment that mentions “give also your left cheek”, they do not want to trouble this case and are unable to defend themselves at trial and in front of legislative committees.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Luther Church pastor William C. Lindholm declined his hand in this religious freedom case and formed the National Committee for Amish Religious Freedom (The National Committee For Amish Religious Freedom) to serve legal advice to the people.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

According to the teachings of the Amish church, higher education is not only inconsequential to their simple lives, but also endangers their spiritual safety.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The Amish families therefore asked to be allowed not to continue their children's education on the grounds of religious freedom.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

They are convinced that the provision of home norms teachings will outperform the worldly education of the school.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The United States Supreme Court's court decision entirely sided with Yoder.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Judge William O. Douglas wrote a half-dissenting statement, but nonetheless complied with the court's decision.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The other judges, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. and William H. Rehnquist did not participate in proposing votes.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The Wisconsin State Supreme Court also held that the implementation of the school's mandatory law which if deemed to violate the First Amendment would be applied according to the Fourteenth Amendment.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Their statement: Each state does not authorize requiring any individual to enter school if the implementation of the decree violates their right of the First Amendment.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

In this trial, the State of Wisconsin has indeed violated the legitimate right of religious freedom.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Not all beliefs come from the First Amendment's desire of religious freedom rights.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

To be declared to covet legitimate religious rights, the defendant must have evidence based on real and objective religious life activities, not based on the individual standard of spiritual living.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The lifestyle of the Amish is an example of deep beliefs rooted from the Bible.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Their religion requires its followers to reject worldly objects and a simple, Biblical lifestyle.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

This modern-day high school education is very much at odds with the lifestyle of the Amish.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The State of Wisconsin urged the importance of modern education above the 8th grade to prepare people to be able to participate in the American political process, but the Supreme Court still disagreed.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Replied by the Court, the State was unable to prove any great benefit of continuing the last 2 years of school education.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

He continued, the Supreme Court argued that the Amish community is a very successful society in America, a group of residents who are dictated, law-compliant, appropriately pay taxes and do not receive any welfare assistance money at all.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Amish students will continue their fighting education after leaving school.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The Supreme Court did not see any evidence that if the Amish did not go on 2 years of school, they would be a burden on society.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Quite the contrary, the Supreme Court has argued that these Amish are staunchly vocational educated.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The State of Wisconsin is prejudiced wrongly because it considers children of Amish descent uneducated.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The policy of further compulsory school after primary school is a movement that has only started since the beginning of the 20th century to prevent child labour and toxify the age limit for compulsory schooling.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

So the State of Wisconsin's insistence on promoting school obligations is less weighty.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The Supreme Court's reply to the dissenting statement by Judge Douglas is the matter of whether this case includes people's religious freedom rights, not the child's First Amendment rights.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

So, his insistence on the religious rights of the child is not related to the case of the trial.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Judge William Orville Douglas's half-dissenting statement wrote: “I agree with the Supreme Court that the spiritual objection of this Amish family is contrary to their son's further secondary education, but I do not agree with the Court's conclusion that the case this depends only on the decision of the parents themselves.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The Court's blurb prejudiced that all at stake in this case was only the interests of Amish parents and the interests of the State.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Although the Court stated otherwise, the fault of this view is that parents do not only justify their religious freedom lawsuit, they also justify the religious freedom lawsuits of their high school children's peers...


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

In this very important and urgent educational case, the child should be given the opportunity to make a voice.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Without opposition, the parent usually represents the will of the whole family, but in the case of education the child usually has made a decision for himself.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The child may already be interested in becoming a piano player, astronaut, or oceanographer.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Therefore the child must defy the traditions of his Amish family.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

This case is about the future of the child, not the future of the parent, and has been brought forward by the decision of the Court today.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

If the parent does not allow his child to go to school, then the child will forever be forbidden to enter the new, amazing and variegated world of today.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The child will decide this is fate, or it will rebel.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

We should interpret this matter as a consideration of the disciple, not his parents, if we want to truly abide by the Declaration of Rights and the right of these disciples to be the king of his own fate.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

If his fate was dictated by his Amish lifestyle and his education cut short, his entire life could be stunted and become handicapped.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Therefore the child should be given the opportunity to make a voice before the State makes a decision to give permission, which we have visited today.”


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

The aftermath of the Supreme Court decision “Since the trial of Wisconsin v.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Yoder, each State must grant their right to establish a private school to the Old Order Amish (according to their will) or they must quit school after 8th grade.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

In some communities there are still Amish parents who continued to send their children in elementary school after the Wisconsin v. trial decision.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

Yoder.


Question: Who was the judge deciding the trial of Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205?

Wisconsin v. Yoder (United States)

In most areas the mood of intransigence has diminished much after the Supreme Court decision, but there are still difficulties in the Amish region of the State of Nebraska.”


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the official residence [1] of the queen of England [2] in London.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

The palace is a venue for state events, a place to welcome state guests, and a place for tourism visits.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

Often in times of excitement, crisis or ordnance, it also became a gathering hub for the people of Great Britain.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

This building was previously known as Buckingham House, the building used today and being a place of excursions from foreign tourists, is actually a town hall built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 and taken over by George III in 1761 [3] and was made a private home known as “The Queen's House”.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

The building was already undergoing development from since it was built, on a basis by architects John Nash and Edward Blore, resulting in three additional wing buildings from the central courtyard.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace eventually became the official residence of the royal family of Great Britain since the appointment of Queen Victoria in 1837.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

The last additions to the building were made in the late 19th and early part of the 20th century, including within it the frontage we often see now from Buckingham Palace.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

The building is also still several times referenced as “Buck House”.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

The interior design is dominated by embellishments dating back to the early 19th century, where much is also on display today, including the use of bright colours known as technicscagliola and blue and ply pink, which was a suggestion by Sir Charles Long.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

King Edward VII made changes to his decor and added Belle epoque cream and golden colors.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

Many rooms for receiving guests in small sizes are furnished with Chinese furniture brought from the Royal Pavilion located in Brighton and from Carlton House after the death of King George IV.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace Garden is the largest privately owned garden in London, where the design was designed by safekeeping expert, Capability Brown, but re-designed by William Townsend Aiton of Kew Gardens and John Nash.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

Its artificial lake was completed created in 1828 and filled with water from the Serpentine, a lake located in Hyde Park.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

In this building there is also one room used as a working room of Queen Elizabeth II and the royal family for official state events and banquets.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

This building is one of the most popular buildings and visited by tourists no less than 50,000 people per year to attend banquets, lunches, receptions and official royal family parties.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

The history of its Areas In the Middle Ages, the Buckingham Palace area formed an area of the “Manor of Ebury” (which was also known as “Eia”).


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

But the area is now one with the river Tyburn, which still flows today, in the South direction from the palace.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

Ownership of the area once changed hands several times, from Edward the Confessor, Edith of Wessex in late Saxon times, and after the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

William then gave the area to Geoffrey de Mandeville, who handed it over to monks from Westminster Abbey. [4]


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

In 1531, Henry VIII admitted St James's Hospital (later known as St. James's Palace) from Eton College, and in 1536 he purchased the Manor of Ebury from Westminster Abbey.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

This process made the Buckingham Palace area back into royal hands for the first time since William “the Conqueror” gave it to someone else over a period of no less than 500 years.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

A wide variety of owners once rented it out rather than landlords and it was a common thing to do in about the 17th century, where after that, the old village area of Eye Cross had turned into a “decay”, and the area in general was an outcast area. [5]


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

In need of money, James I sold part of the Crown freehold but still owned the other part consisting of four hectares of mulberry garden to make silk.


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

(This area was located in the direction of the Southwest corner of its now-known acreage.)


Question: What is the area of the British royal palace?

Buckingham Palace

Footnotes Outside links, from Edward Walford, Old and New London, Vol 4, Chap. VI (1878), from F. H. W. Sheppard (ed.), Survey of London, vol. 39, “The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair”, part 1 (1977) Category:Castles in England Category:Palaces


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Main Page of A Jewish Girl in Shanghai (Chinese:太上海) is a 2010 Chinese animated family film written by Wu Lin and based on her graphic novel of the same name.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The film was directed by Wang Genfa and Zhang Zhenhui, and voiced by Cui Jie, Zhao Jing and Ma Shaohua. [1]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Set in the main backdrop in and around the Shanghai Ghetto when Shanghai was occupied by Japan in the Second World War, the film tells the story of three children.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Rina and her younger brother Mishalli are Jewish refugees who escaped from Europe but without their parents.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

A-Gen is a Chinese boy who meets Rina and helps her and her brother to survive.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The boys forge a strong relationship of friendship and adventure when they come face to face with the Japanese soldiers occupying the city, and their minions, the Nazis.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Gaining welcome in China and internationally, A Jewish Girl in Shanghai was declared the first animated Chinese film to tell about Holokaus, and is considered the “first domestic Jewish film in China”. [2]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The film was nominated for awards in China and Israel, and was considered an influential move to influence China's relations with Israel and intercultural relations between Chinese and Jews.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Historical background In the Second World War, about 20,000 Jewish refugees coming from German-occupied Europe were granted an area of about one square mile in Hongkou District in Shanghai by the Japanese Empire, designed for the Restricted Sector for Unaffiliated Refugees Countries, one of the worst-hit areas of the city.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Shanghai previously had a small number of Baghdad Jews and Russian Jews, most of whom came from the Russian Empire because of anti-Jewish pogroms.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Ashkenazi Jews who had recently immigrated to Shanghai began to come from 1933, the first German Jews after the Nazi Party came to power.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

After the end of the Second World War, some Jews displaced in Shanghai returned to Europe or settled in countries with large Jewish populations, such as the United States and Palestine.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Most Jews who chose to settle in Shanghai left shortly after the Chinese Civil War, and in the late 1950s some Jews were still in Shanghai.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

However, as China's economy grew in recent years, the number of Jewish people in the city grew by about 1,500 in 2010.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Inversely proportional to the number of Jewish population of less than 100 people in the previous 20 years. [3]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Production Wu, a former history teacher, began studying Jewish history in Shanghai, in 2005, when several newspapers and magazines in Shanghai published stories of Jewish refugees to mark the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War, exposing similarities between the persecution Jews and Chinese respectively by the Germans and Japanese, and their struggle against fascism. [4]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Wu had previously lived in Los Angeles, and he based the character of Mishalli on Jerry Moses, an American Jewish friend originally from Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) who, like the characters Rina and Mishalli, was rescued in Shanghai.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Moses and other Jewish friends helped Wu to learn Jewish religious practices. [4]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Wu stated that his main reason for making the film was to invite children to tell what really happened, and to promote the story and history to people around the world to know about it. [5]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Wu first created A Jewish Girl in Shanghai as a graphic novel, published in 2008 by the East China Normal University Press.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The graphic novel was deemed to achieve “great success” by Wu, selling 4,000 copies in the first six months since its release although it was only published in English, its Chinese marketing was naturally limited.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Wu stated that a Hebrew version of the graphic novel was being worked on. [4]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

In 2009, Wu began working on a film adaptation to show the work to broadcasting audiences in China.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The film, made using 35 mm film, [6], unlike the graphic novel, uses Chinese, [4] and was developed by Shanghai Film Group Corporation and Shanghai Animation Film Studio. [1]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The film score was composed by Shi Jiayang. [1]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The release of A Jewish Girl in Shanghai made its first premiere in the world in Shanghai in May 2010.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The film began to be shown across China from May 28. [7]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

A month after the film's main release, it has been shown in 200 Chinese cinemas.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

When the film first aired in China, it was watched by 700 schoolchildren, who according to Wu “laughed and cried several times”.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

He described the emotional impact of the film as “very rare for an animated film”. [5]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The film then began its premiere in Macao on 14 November 2010 at the Cultural Center of the University of Macao, as part of the 1st Macao Jewish Film Festival. [8]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The premiere in Hong Kong was conducted the following week, on November 21, at the Jewish Community Center on Robinson Street, as part of the 11th Hong Kong Jewish Film Festival. [9]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The premiere of the film in Israel was in July 2010, [4] when it premiered as part of the 27th Jerusalem Film Festival on July 13 and 14. [10]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The film gained welcome from Israeli audiences. [4]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

Its UK premiere was in November 2010, when the film premiered at the Tricycle Theatre in Kilburn, London.


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The film first premiered on November 20 as part of the 14th United Kingdom Jewish Fim Festival. [11]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

The film's subtitles in English are thought to contain several translation errors, including the anachronistic use of the word “badass”. [12]


Question: Who is the main cast of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

A Jewish Girl in Shanghai

See also Shanghai Ghetto (film) Outside links references on YouTube on YouTube Category:Chinese animated films


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthropods are the most large phylum within the animal world and include insects, spiders, shrimp, centipedes, and other similar animals.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthropods are common in marine, freshwater, land, and airborne environments, including various symbiotic and parasitic forms.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The word arthropod comes from the Greek ρθρον árthron, “noas, books, or segments”, and πούύς pous (podos), “feet”, which if put together means “legs in books" [2].


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthropods are also known by the names of knuckled animals or bearish animals.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Characteristics that distinguish arthropods from other phylum are: segmented body, segments usually united into two or three clear regions, paired segmented limbs (origin of the name Arthropods), bilateral symmetrige, chitin exoskeleton.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Periodically flows and is renewed as an animal growth, a pipe-like alimentary canal with mouth and anus, open circulatory system, only blood vessels usually tangible a dorsal structure such as a pipe leading to the alimentar canal with lateral openings in the abdominal region, cavity body; a blood cavity or hemosol and a reduced selom.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Their nervous system is like a rope ladder, consisting of an anterior ganglion or brain located above the alimentary canal, a connecting pair that channels from the brain to the vicinity of the alimentary canal and the ganglion nerve cords located below the alimentary canal, excretion usually by malphigical tubules.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The empty tube that enters the alimentary canal and excretion material passes out through the anus, respiration with gills or trachea and spiracles, no cilia or nefridia.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Their eyesight relies on various variations of combinations of compound eyes and ocelli (single eyes) which take the form of pigment bowls: in most species ocelli can only detect direction from light sources, and compound eyes are the main source of information, but the primary eyes in spiders are ocelli which can form shadows and in some cases, may rotate to track prey.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthopods also have a variety of chemical and mechanical sensors, mostly based on modifications of the many setae (feathers) that exit through their cuticles.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthropod repoduction methods are diverse; all land species use deep fertilization, but are often done by means of indirect sperm removal.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Aquatic species use inner fertilization or outer fertilization.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Almost all arthropods lay eggs, but scorpions give birth after their eggs hatch inside their parent body.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Young atropods vary in shape, ranging from resembling adults of smaller size to being larvae and caterpillars that lack knuckled legs that will eventually undergo total metamorphosis to reach the adult form.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Brood care of young arthropods varies from non-existent at all to prolonged guarding, as performed by scorpions.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The evolutionary line of arthropods can be traced from the Cambrian period.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

This group is generally considered to be monophyletic and many analyses support the placement of arthropods along with cycloneuralia within the superphylum Ecdysozoa.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

However, the basic relationship of Metazoa is not yet known for certain.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Similarly relationships among fellow groups of arthropods are still often debated.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthropods have a contribution to human food supply, both directly (as food) and indirectly, such as aiding in pollination.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Some specific species are known to be vectors of diseases harmful to humans, animals, and plants.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Description Arthropods are avertebrata with segmented bodies and bookish legs. [3]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The limbs form an exooskeleton, the main of which consists of chitin α, one of the derivatives of glucose. [4]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The crustacean cuticle also undergoes biomineralization with calcium carbonate.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Another group of animals, tetrapods, have bookish limbs, but tetrapods are vertebrates and therefore have endoskeletons. [5]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Diversity Estimates of the number of arthropod species vary between 1,170,000 and 5 to 10 million and include more than 80% of all animal species known to be alive today. [6] [7] The number of species is still difficult to determine because the calculation is based on assumptive models projected to Other regions of the counting at certain locations are applied with a scale to the rest of the world.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

A 1992 study estimated that there are 500,000 species of animals and plants only in Costa Rica, and 365,000 of them are arthropods. [8]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

They are important members of marine, freshwater, mainland, and air ecosystems, and are one of only two large animal groups that have adapted to live in an arid environment.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Another group is amniota whose members are reptiles, birds, and mammals. [9]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

One member of the arthropod group, insects, is the most numerous species among all ecological groups in both land and freshwater environments. [8]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The lightest species weigh less than 25 micrograms (one per one million grams), [10] while the heaviest weigh more than 70 grams (2.5oz). [11]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Some crustaceans living today are much larger in size, for example, the legs of the japanese spider crab can reach 4 metres (13ft), [10] and the heaviest arthropod today is the american lobster weighing more than 20kg (44lbs).


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Embryonic segmentation of all arthropods are segmented, consisting of a series of repeating modules.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The last ancestor of arthropods may have had a body composed of a series of undifferentiated segments, each with a pair of embellants serving as limbs.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

However, all arthropods, both surviving and extinct, have segments that are grouped into tagmata where their segments and limbs are specialized in various ways. [9]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The result of the grouping is that many insect bodies are seen consisting of three parts and the body of the spider consists of two parts. [12]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

In fact there are no signs of segmentation on the body of the mite. [9]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthropods also have two body elements that are not part of this series of recurring segments, an akron in front of the mouth and a telson behind the anus.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Eyes attached to akron. [9]


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The classification of Arthropods is generally classified in five upafilums, one of which has become extinct: [13] Trilobitomorpha is an upafilum consisting of many extinct marine species.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Chelicerata include spiders, mites, scorpions, and other related organisms.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Their characteristic is that they have calisera, that is, additional above/in front of the mouth.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The calisera in scorpions looks like small claws used for eating, but calisera in spiders has developed into fangs that inject venom.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Myriapoda includes the thousandth foot, centipedes, and its relatives.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

They have many body segments, each segment has one or two pairs of legs.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

They are sometimes grouped with hexapods.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Crustaceans are generally aquatic animals (with the exception of woodlice) and its characteristic is that it has a biramous addition.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Included in Crustacea are lobster, crab, tarnished, shrimp, and many others.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Hexapods include insects and three small orders of insect-like animals with six thoracic legs.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

They are sometimes grouped with myriapoda, in a group named Uniramia, although genetic evidence is more likely to support a closer grouping between hexapoda and crustace.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthropods in the animal world are the largest phylum in the world.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Four of the five sections of animal species are arthropods, with numbers above one million modern species found and a fossil record reaching into the early Cambrian.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The number of species is about 900,000 species with diverse variations.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

This amounts to roughly 80% of the animal species known now.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthropods can live in fresh water, the sea, land, and practically all of the Earth's surface is infested by this species.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthropods are thought to be closely related to Annelida, an example being Peripetus in South Africa.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Arthropods may be the only ones that can live in Antarctica and burrow craggy rocks in high mountains.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

All members of this phylum have a steamy body and an outer skeleton composed of chitin.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The main body cavity is called a hemocoel.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The hemocoel consists of a number of small chambers pumped by the heart.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

The heart lies on the dorsal side of its body.


Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

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Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

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Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

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Question: Berasla from what language is Arthropoda?

Arthropods

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. in Insect Life Forms Category:Animalia


Question: What is a Sufi Ulema?

Sufis

Sufi is a term for those who are steeped in the knowledge of tasawwuf, which is a science that is steeped in divinity to Allah SWT.Which is like a dhigir.


Question: What is a Sufi Ulema?

Sufis

The term sufi (saint) is finally used by the world widely, not only for religious figures of a particular religion, but for someone who is spiritually and spiritually matured and whose life is no longer in need and inherent to the world and all its contents, except for necessity basically only.


Question: What is a Sufi Ulema?

Sufis

Sufi in this context is mandated as a true way to purify the soul and heart, bring closer to God and bring closer to Heaven (away from the world).


Question: What is a Sufi Ulema?

Sufis

In Buddhism, known as arupadatu stage (different from kamadatu), in Christian religion it is known as nun/nun as a way to full/fully live God's will and free yourself from the world's pleasure slaves.


Question: What is a Sufi Ulema?

Sufis

Famous Sufis Some famous Sufis include: Al-Hallaj Sayyid Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jaelani Al-Hasani Sayyid Sheikh Muhammad Al-Faqih Al-Muqaddam Al-Husaini (Al-Ustadz Al-Adzom) Jalaluddin Rumi Sayyid Sheikh Abul Hasan Asy Syadzili Al-Hasani Sunan Bonlana Raden Makdum Ibrahim Sheikh Siti Jenar Sheikh Shohibul Faroji Azmatkhan Ba'alawi Al-Husaini Abu Nawas Sheikh Bahauddin Tawar (Abu Tanah Merah Aceh Singkil) learned his name tasawuf, the one who introduced his name is salik (can be interpreted as a pedestrian or disciple).


Question: What is a Sufi Ulema?

Sufis

One of the stages in his journey is called suluk.


Question: What is a Sufi Ulema?

Sufis

The path through which the name is thoriqoh (in Indonesia known tarekat, dijawa known tirakat) has the same root purpose, but in the course of these three words are interpreted differently.


Question: What is a Sufi Ulema?

Sufis

Tarekat /thoriqoh can also be called as a group of people who study tassawuf by being led by a Mursyid.


Question: What is a Sufi Ulema?

Sufis

In some tarekats, the definition of sufi is for salik who has reached the stage of ma'rifat.


Question: What is a Sufi Ulema?

Sufis

See also Tasawwuf Tarekat Nasruddin


Question: What is a constellation?

Constellations

A constellation or constellation is a group of stars that appear to be related forming a special configuration.


Question: What is a constellation?

Constellations

In three-dimensional space, most stars we observe have no relation to one another, but can look like clusters on a ball of the night sky.


Question: What is a constellation?

Constellations

Humans have a very high ability in recognizing patterns and throughout history have grouped stars that appear close together into a race-constellation.


Question: What is a constellation?

Constellations

The unofficial arrangement of constellations, namely those widely known by the public but not recognized by astronomy experts or the International Astronomical Association, is also called an asterisma.


Question: What is a constellation?

Constellations

The stars in constellations or asterisms are rarely the ones with astrophysical connections; they just happen to appear close together in the sky that appear to be from Earth and are usually very far apart.


Question: What is a constellation?

Constellations

The grouping of stars into constellations is actually quite random, and different cultures will have different constellations, although some very easily recognizable are often found, such as Orion or Scorpius.


Question: What is a constellation?

Constellations

The International Astronomical Association has divided the sky into 88 official constellations with clear boundaries, so that each direction is owned by one constellation only.


Question: What is a constellation?

Constellations

In the northern hemisphere (hemisphere), most of its constellations are based on the Greek tradition, passed down through the Middle Ages, and contain the symbols of the Zodiac.


Question: What is a constellation?

Constellations

Various other unofficial patterns have existed together with constellations and are called asterisma, such as the Plow (also known in the United States as the Big Dipper) and the Little Dipper See also List of constellations List of constellations by area Chinese constellations Outer links free 3D realtime space-simulation (OpenGL) (Note that the boundaries are defined for equinox 1875.)


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Sheikh Haji Musthafa Husein Nasution bin Husein Nasution bin Umar Nasution al-Mandaili is a prominent cleric in North Sumatra who left behind the monumental Islamic building of Madrasah in Purba Baru Mandailing South Tapanuli [1], namely Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purba Baru.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Currently the name of Sheikh Musthafa Husein is enshrined on one of the main buildings at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan based on Nahdlatul Ulama University of North Sumatra [2].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Ponpes Musthafawiyah as the historical origin of the growth of Nahdlatul Ulama in North Sumatra brought by Sheikh Musthafa Husein in 1945 and inaugurated in February 1947 in Padangsidimpuan [3].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In 1936 the Dutch government bestowed a star of merit on him for his efforts in education [2].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

During the Dutch Aggression after Indonesia became independent he along with scholars such as Sheikh Ja'far Abdul Kadir al-Mandily and H. Fakhruddin Arif once issued a mandatory fatwa (fardu'ain) for every Muslim whose mukallaf maintained independence from Dutch aggression. [2].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Shaykh Musthafa Husein was not only a great cleric, but he was also a self-employed and as well as a politician and scholar who participated in delivering the independence of this nation from Dutch and Japanese colonialism [4].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

He is also a figure of movement [4], a Mujahid Ulema, mover and pioneer for unity and revival, so that Musthafawiyah Madrasah can be considered a pioneer and pioneer boarding school for the development of religious science in the early 20th century, especially in Tapanuli Southern part, generally North Sumatra [5].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The first madrasah established in Mandailing was Madrasah Islamiyah built by Sheikh Musthafa Husein in Tano Bato, Wood Laut around 1912 [6], then he moved to Purba Baru village in 1915, in this place continued Islamic education which was later named Madrasah/ Musthafawiyah boarding school, Purba Baru, Mandailing.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After the establishment of Islamic educational institutions in Purba Baru, then also established several Islamiyah Madrasahs in other areas between 1927 to 1935 [6].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

This Islamic educational institution has considerable role in the spread and development of Islam in Mandailing [6].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah, Purba Baru, has had the largest alumni in all corners of the archipelago, many Musthafawiyah alumni who went on to various universities at home and abroad and have been successful in various fields [7].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In Musthafawiyah, Shaykh Musthafa Husain was called Tuan Guru na Tobang, and a son-in-law [8] named Shaykh Abdul Halim Khatib as Rais al-Mu'allimin was called by the designation Tuan Guru na Poso [9].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In the Mandailing language, poso means young [9].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Therefore, Master Master na Poso means the young master master [9].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

On the one hand, indeed the age of Sheikh Abdul Halim Khatib is much younger than Sheikh Musthafa Husain [9].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

However, the designation na poso is more intended so that people can distinguish between the two kiai [9].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah, Purba Baru is a classic lodge that studies yellow books, among the books studied at this boarding school are Hasyiyah Al-Bajuri, Tafsir al-Jalalain, Hasyiyah Syarqawy 'ala at-Tahrir, Bulughul Maram, Sharh Ibn A'qil, Kawakib ad-Duyriyah, Matn Arba'in al-Nawawiyah, Hasyiyah Dusuki 'ala Ummi al-Barahin and others [10].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

K. H. Sirajuddin Abbas has included the name of Shaykh Musthafa Husein in his book “Keagagang Mazhab Shafii” as a spreader of Shafiiyyah Mazhab in Indonesia [10].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

At first, the Islamic educational institution built by Sheikh Musthafa Husain was called Arabic school or maktab, Then, in the 1950s, on the proposal of Sheikh Ja'far Abdul Wahab, the designation of maktab was replaced with Madrasah Musthafawiyah, finally, in the 1990s, the madrasah designation was replaced with Ma'had or Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purbabaru [11].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Genealogy and birth of Muhammad Yatim was born in know 1303 H/1886 AD in the village of Tanobato [12], Sea Wood, Mandailing.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The state of the community in Tanobato at that time was deplorable due to the treatment of the Dutch colonists who imposed a forced planting system for the farmers [13].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The Dutch colonial government in earlier times brought a forced system of coffee planting along with its transport from the interior to the coast.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

At that time the colonial government built coffee warehousing in Pekantan in the interior of Sumatra near the borders with Pasaman, West Sumatra, Muarasipongi, Kotanopan, Maga, Pasar Tanobato, Tapus and Natal.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Muhammad Yatim was born to a devoutly religious family, his father was named Haji Husein bin Umar Nasution [14].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Haji Husein is a merchant shalih, pursuing agricultural products such as rice, rubber, coffee and cloves [15].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Haji Husein was from Huta (Village) of Purbabaru, but his grandfathers were from Panyabungan Julu.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The mother of Muhammad Yatim was Hajjah Halimah, originally from Ampung Siala, Batang Natal.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The families of Hajj Husein and Hajjah Halimah were endowed with nine (9) children.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Muhammad Yatim is the 3rd child, they are: Nuruddin; Male; Eldest son, settled and died in Malaya (Malaysia); Hamidah; Female; Married and died in Panyabungan; Muhammad Yatim (Sheikh Musthafa Husein); Siddik; Holded Mangkuto Saleh; Settled and died in Wood Laut, Mandailing; Muhammad Saleh; Settled and died in Medan; Haji Umnaruddin (Mardin); Settled and died in Makkah, Saudi Arabia; Harun; Settled and died in Pekalongan, Central Java; Abdul Gani; The death was washed away when Tanobato Market got a major flood attack on the night of Sunday, November 28, 1915.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

School in Kayu Laut & Sutan Guru In the age of seven, Muhammad Yatim was schooled by his father in a folk school (Volk School) in Kayu Laut. [16]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

At this time, he studied for five years, after completing his education at this time, a teacher (Sutan Guru) asked Muhammad Yatim's parents to continue to the King's School level in Bukittinggi, [17] because the teacher assessed that Muhammad Yatim was bright and quite capable kid [18].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

However, Muhammad Yatim's parents were more likely to want their children to study Islam to Sheikh Abdul Hamid in Huta Pungkut [18], Kotanopan.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Huta Pungkut & Sheikh Abdul Hamid Lubis Huta pungkut at that time was included into the Ke-Kuriaan Tamiang region, is a village known to bear many figures of nationality fighters and learned people [19].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Huta Pungkut is a small village in Kotanopan area, Mandailing, North Sumatra, there was born an Indonesian National Hero, General Besar of the TNI (Purn.)


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Abdul Haris Nasution.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In Huta Pungkut, Muhammad Yatim studied to Sheikh Abdul Hamid Lubis.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Sheikh Abdul Hamid Lubis Huta Pungkut is a Makkah alumnus [5], who is a relative of Muhammad Orphan's family. [13]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

This great cleric is famous as the Fiqh [20].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

During Makkah, Shaykh Abdul Hamid was a college friend of Haji Rasul (Father Buya HAMKA) and also a companion of K. H. Ahmad Dahlan (founder of Muhammadiyah) [21].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

These three figures are known to have had a very close friendship, up to crossing the organization they founded [21].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After 10 years of study in the holy city of Makkah, Shaykh Abdul Hamid then returned to his homeland in 1895 with a warm and rapturous welcome from relatives in his hometown because he heard that Abdul Hamid had come home from joining the Makkah Ulema whose name is a mashhur in the archipelago, such as Sheikh Abdul Kadir Mandily [21], and Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabawy.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

At that time in Huta Pungkut there had been an Ulama who was later known to be close to Sheikh Abdul Hamid, was Sheikh Sulaiman al-Khalidi (1841-1917), Sheikh tarekat Naqsyabandi, was one of the caliphs Abdul Wahab Rokan [22] Muhammad Yatim learned to Sheikh Abdul Hamid Lubis three years (1897 AD - 1900 AD) with a non-formal learning system, which he lived together with Sheikh Abdul Hamid Lubis [23] His teaching only once a week that is on every Sunday”.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In addition, Muhammad Yatim followed Sheikh Abdul Hamid in coffee gardening which is 3 Kilometers away from Huta Pungkut village”.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

It is not uncommon for them to spend the night in the garden and only return to the village before the presentation takes place”.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

His proximity to the teacher has resulted in Islamic behavior in Muhammad Yatim and in him growing a strong belief and belief in order to more vigorously study Islamic science [23].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

On the guidance of Sheikh Abdul Hamid, there was a passion for Muhammad Yatim to deepen his religious knowledge in Makkah, as well as Haji Husein (his parents) who also hoped and aspired for his son to study in Makkah.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

On the advice of Shaykh Abdul Hamid Lubis, then an agreement was taken to give Muhammad Yatim to Makkah with pilgrims from Mandailing at that time [23].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Merantau & Musthafa name Husein Muhammad Yatim left for Makkah in the month of Rajab of 1319 AH [23] (around october-November 1901 AD [24]).


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Along with Muhammad Nuh ibn Sheikh Sihabuddin of Mompang Julu, Panyabungan. [23]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

During his time in Makkah, Muhammad Yatim lived with the family of Sheikh Sihabuddin, then with the family of Sheikh Abdul Qadir al-Mandaili [23].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

At that time Shaykh Ja'far and Sheikh Muhammad Ya'cub the son of Sheikh Abdul Qadir was still under the age of Muhammad Orphan. [25]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In 1319 AH, after the completion of wukuf in Arafah, Muhammad Yatim renamed Musthafa Husein, this renaming was carried out in Mina. [26]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The first five years in Makkah in Makkah, Musthafa Husein studied Islam in Masjid al-Haram with the Halaqah system (sitting cross-legged around the teacher) for up to five years. [25]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After five years in Makkah After five years of studying with the Halaqah system, Musthafa Husein felt that he had not received the knowledge of Islamic management perfectly, so he planned to go to Egypt to explore the teachings of Islam [25].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Although there has been no consultation with his parents in the hometown, the items have been packed and are just waiting for the departure time.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

While waiting for departure (by boat), Musthafa Husein met one of the students from Palembang, who was also demanding Islamic religious science at Masjid al-Haram Makkah.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

To this student Muhammad Yatim said that he would move to learn from the Masjid al-Haram Makkah towards Egypt.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Students from Palembang invited Musthafa Husein to discuss and help explain the lessons that existed during this time at al-Haram Makkah Mosque.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The planned departure to Egypt was cancelled after guidance and thought from a person from Palembang [25].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After the input, Musthafa Husein became more concentrated and confident to study at Masjid al-Haram Makkah. [25]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Onwards Musthafa Husein went back to study at al-Haram Mosque and his teachers began to know him better.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

His teachers The field of Islamic science studied by Musthafa Husein from scholars who specialized in his field are such as: Ulumul Qur'an and Tafsir, Ulumul Hadist and Mustholahul Hadist, Arabic and grammar (Nahwu and Shorof), Fikih and Ushul Fiqh, Tauhid, Falak Science, Balaghah, Science 'Arud and Barzanji, as well as Tasawwuf Science (not the science of the standard). [27]. [28] [29] Among the scholars who have studied knowledge at Shaulathiyah Pesantren is Shayikh Musthafa Husein the founder of Pesantren Musthafawiyah, Purba Baru, the late Shaykh Abbas (Abbas) serving as Chairman of MUI North Sumatra) even senioran of Sheikh Majid Salim Rahmatullah, the late Shayikh Mahmud Syihabuddin (a cleric of North Sumatra who had been a teacher at Masjid dil Haram) is an alumnus of Shaulathiyah, and many more charismatic scholars in Indonesia were inspired to establish boarding schools in this homeland.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

With the meaning of the word, the boarding schools in Indonesia are heavily indebted to Ma'had Shaulathiyah.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Even until now the existing boarding school curriculum in Indonesia is not much different from the curriculum studied in Ma'had Shaulathiyah.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

— H.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

M.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Nasir, LC, MA; 2012; Deputy Secretary of Al Washliyah's Fatwa Board [30] Teaching in Makkah In a relatively short period of time, namely seven years, [31] Musthafa Husein has managed to study in Madrasah Al-Shaulatiyah Al-Hindoyah [32] [33] in Makkah.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Then it was allowed to teach there [34], without reducing the time of study, specifically Musthafa Husein's proficiency was in the field of Islamic Science. [31]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The death of Hajj Husein & His Mother's Call For 13 years [35] [36], Musthafa Husein settled at the same time as well as steeped in religious science in Makkah, namely from 1319 AH to 1332 H. Musthafa Husein never returned to his homeland during Makkah so that the relationship with family in his homeland was through pilgrims or families coming from Mandailing [37].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

As befits a nomad who is gaining knowledge and love for his homeland, Musthafa Husein took great care of the opportunity he had.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Until 1330 AH (between December 1991 AD sd December 1912 A.D. [24]), he heard the news of the death of Haji Husein (his father), some time later [38] The mother called Musthafa Husein to go home to Mandailing, the mother's call was fulfilled, right on the 1st of Muharram she leaving Makkah, after performing the Hajj. [39]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Home village Musthafa Husein arrived in Mandailing in Rabiul early in 1332 AH [40] (around January - February 1914 A.D. [24]), to answer the mother's call and also to make a pilgrimage to his father's grave.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After the pilgrimage he planned to return to Makkah to deepen the Islamic religious science he felt was inadequate.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

However, after returning with his family in Mandailing, he was no longer allowed to return to Makkah.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

It was fulfilled with sincerity at the request of families and communities in need of Islamic religious teachers and to develop Islamic sharia in Mandailing. [40]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Marriage In the month of 1332 AH (around August - September 1914 AD [24]), at the request of his family, Musthafa Husein was married to a girl named Habibah, whose origin was from Huta Pungkut, Kotaponan [40], a who was still a close relative of Abdul Haris Nasution who was then a young age [41] [42].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The event was entered in the 7th month (seven) after arriving in the month of Rabiul early in Mandailing.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Later, this couple is endowed with 10 (ten) children, namely 2 (two) boys and 8 (eight) girls [43].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The first daughter will be married to Sheikh Muhktar Siddik, the second daughter is married to Sheikh Ja'far Abdul Wahab [44] Dakwah, Surau's character & influence in Tano Bato After her stay in Mandailing, Musthafa Husein began teaching in surau and mosque in around the market Tanobato [31] or the houses of the people who deliberately invited him to give religious teachings and lectures [9] Through these teachings, Shaykh Musthafa Husain received many suggestions and input from the community in order for him to establish a madrasah [9].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

To that end, the community promised to provide assistance and their active participation [9].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The advice and input of the community was met by Sheikh Musthafa Husain by establishing a madrasah in his hometown village, Tano Bato Kayulaut.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The Arabic school Sheikh Musthafa Husein first established Madrasah is in the village of Tanobato Kayulaut [45].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

When first opened, the santri madrasah established by Shaykh Musthafa Husain was composed of dozens of people alone and is still limited to the community around the madrasah neighborhood [9].