Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city also has a large ethnic press, with 270 newspapers and magazines published in more than 40 languages. [110]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

El Diario La Prensa is the largest and oldest Spanish-language daily in the United States. [111]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York Amsterdam News, published in Harlem, was an African American newspaper.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The Village Voice is the largest alternative newspaper.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The television industry is thriving in New York and is a large provider of job openings in the city's economy.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Four major United States broadcast networks have headquarters in New York: ABC; CBS; FOX and NBC.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Many cable channels are also centered in the city, such as MTV, Fox News, HBO and Comedy Central.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In 2005, more than 100 television shows were made in New York City. [112]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York is also a large non-commercial media center.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The oldest public access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. [113]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

WNET is the city's major public television station and the primary source for PBS national programming.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

WNYC, a city-owned public radio station until 1997, has the largest number of public radio listeners in the United States. [114]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The City of New York operates its general broadcast service, NYCTV, which produces a number of Emmy Award-winning original shows concerning music and culture in city settlements and city government.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Cuisine The culture of New York cuisine encompasses a variety of world cuisines influenced by the city


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Eastern European and Italian immigrants made the city famous for its bagels, cheesecakes, and New York-style pizzas.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

About 4,000 licensed mobile food vendors, many immigrant-owned, sell Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

They form modern New York street hawkers, although hot dogs and pretzels are still the main street hawkers. [115]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city also has many of the best and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the United States. [116]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York City Region accent has a distinct regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, or Brooklynese and New Yorkese.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

This speech pattern is generally considered one of the most easily recognizable accents in American English. [117]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Classical versions of this dialect are centralized on middle-class and working American peoples of European descent, and the influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has changed this unique dialect. [118]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Traditional New York accents are non-rotic, so the sound [] does not appear at the end of syllables or directly before consonants; therefore the New York name is pronounced “New Yawk. “[118]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

There is no [] in words such as park [pɔːk] (with vowels raised due to the alternation of the lower back strands), butter [bɔːə], or here [hiə].


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In another feature called the alternation of the lower back strands, the vowel sounds [ɔr] in words such as talk, law, cross, and coffee and usually homophones [ɔr] on the word core and more tense and raised more than in Common American.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In older and extreme versions of the New York dialect, the vowel sounds of words such as “girl” and “oil” became diphthongs [].


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

It is often misinterpreted by other accent submissive as the opposite of er and oy sounds, so girl is pronounced “goil” and oil is pronounced “erl”; this encourages caricatures of New Yorkers saying things like “Joizey” (Jersey), “Toidy-Toid Street” (33rd St.) and “terlet” (toilet). [118]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Archie Bunker's character from the 1970s sitcom, All in the Family is the best example regarding speakers having such a feature.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

This kind of speech pattern is no longer popular. [118]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The new JMPL|260px|Yankee Stadium sports has been the base for the New York Yankees since 2009.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Fourteen Major League Baseball World Series were won by New York City teams.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York is one of five metro areas (Chicago, Washington-Baltimore, Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Region) to have two baseball teams.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The two Major League Baseball teams from the city are the New York Yankees and New York Mets, who compete in six games each regular season of the Subway Series.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The Yankees have won 27 championships, while the Mets won twice the World Series.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city was also once home to the New York Giants (now San Francisco Giants) and Brooklyn Dodgers (now Los Angeles Dodgers).


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Both teams moved to California in 1958.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Also there are two Minor League Baseball teams in the city, the Staten Island Yankees and Brooklyn Cyclones.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city is represented in the National Football League by the New York Jets and New York Giants (officially the New York Football Giants), although the two teams hold its matches at New Meadowlands Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York Rangers represent the city in the National Hockey League.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Within the metro area are two other teams, the New Jersey Devils, who compete in Newark, New Jersey and the New York Islanders, who play in Nassau County, Long Island.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

It represents the only metropolitan area representative to have 3 teams inside one of four North American professional sports leagues.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city's National Basketball Association team is the New York Knicks and its Women's National Basketball Association team is the New York Liberty.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Also inside the metropolitan area is NBA team the New Jersey Nets, who plan to move to Brooklyn to occupy the Barclays Center in early 2012.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The first national varsity basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and still remains in the city. [119]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Rucker Park in Harlem is a historic field where many professional athletes play in summer leagues.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In soccer, New York is represented by a team from Major League Soccer, Red Bull New York.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The “Red Bulls” held matches at Red Bull Arena in New Jersey.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Queens is the organizer of the U.S. Tennis Open, one of four Grand Slam tournaments.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York City Marathon is one of the largest marathon activities in the world, and the 2004-2006 activities held the top three rankings with the most number of finishes, which were 37,866 people in 2006. [120]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The Millrose Games is an annual road and field meet whose peak activity is the Wanamaker Mile.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Boxing is also a major part of the city's sporting scene, with activities such as the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held at Madison Square Garden every year.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant community.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Stick balls, a version of street baseball, were popularized by youth in working-class settlements of Italy, Germany, and Ireland in the 1930s. A street in The Bronx was renamed Stickball Blvd in homage to New York's famous street sport. [121]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York City rugby league team, the New York Knights competes in the AMNRL.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

They won the 2009 AMNRL Championship Final against the Jacksonville Axemen 32-12. [122]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York City's economy is a global hub for international business and trade and is one of three “command centers” of the world economy (alongside London and Tokyo). [124]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city is an important center of finance, insurance, real estate, media and the arts in the United States.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York metropolitan area had a gross metropolitan product worth $1.13 trillion as of 2005, [125] [126] making it the largest regional economy in the United States and, according to IT Week, the largest city economy in the world. [127]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

According to Cinco Dias, New York controlled more than 40% of the world's finance at the end of 2008, thus making it the largest financial center in the world. [128] [129] [130] Many large companies are headquartered in New York City, including 42 of the 500 Fortune 500 companies. [131]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York is also different than United States cities because of the large number of foreign companies.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

One in ten private sector jobs in the city are run by foreign companies. [132]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Manhattan had 353.7 million square feet (32,860,000 m²) of office space in 2001. [133]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Midtown Manhattan is the largest central business district in the United States.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Lower Manhattan is the third largest central business district in the United States, and is home to the New York Stock Exchange located on Wall Street, and the NASDAQ, successively the first and second largest stock exchanges in the world according to daily trading volume and market capitalization overall. [134]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Financial services occupy more than 35% of the city's employment revenue. [135]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Real estate is a key driver of the city's economy with the total value of all properties in New York City reaching $796.6 billion in 2010. [136]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Time Warner Center is the city's highest listed market value property with a value of $1.1 billion in 2006. [136]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York City is the city for a number of the most valued real estate in the United States and the world. 450 Park Avenue sold on July 2, 2007 worth $510 million, approximately $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m²), breaking the old record for a United States office building valued at $.1476 per square foot ($15,887/m²) printed June 2007 on sales of 660 Madison Avenue. [137]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city's television and film industry is the largest in the country after Hollywood. [138]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Creative industries such as new media, advertising, fashion, design and architecture occupy an ever-enlarging percentage of jobs, with New York City receiving a strong competitive advantage in those areas of the industry. [139]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

High-tech industries such as biotechnology, software development, game design, and Internet services are also growing, driven by the city's position at the end of several major lines of transatlantic fiber optic cable. [140]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Other important sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Product manufacturing occupies a large percentage of jobs but is shrinking.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Garments, chemicals, metal products, processed foods, and furniture are examples of its main products. [141]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The food processing industry is the most stable large production sector in the city. [142]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Food making is a $5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 people.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Chocolate is New York City's main specialty food export ingredient, with an export value of $234 million each year. [142]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Demographics Historical PopulationYearpop.±%16984,937—17125,840 +18.3% 17237,248 +24.1% 173710,664 +47.1% 174611,717 +9.9% 175613,046 +11.3% 177121,863 +67.6% 179049,401 +126.0% 180079,216 +60.4% 181019,734 +51.1% 1820152,056 +27.0% 1830242,278 +59.3% 1840391,114 +61.4% 1850696,115 +78.0% 18601,174,779 +68.8% 18701,478,103+ 25.8% 18801,911,698 +29.3% 18902,507,414 +31.2% 19003,437,202 +37.1% 19104,766,883 +38.7% 19205,620,048 +17.9% 19306,930,446 +23.3% 19407,454,995 +7.6% 19507,891,957 +5.9% 19607,781,84− 1.4% 19707,894,862 +1.5% 19807,071,639− 10.4% 19907,322,564 +3.5% 20008,008,288 +9.4% 2009*8,391,881 +4.8% [143] Source: 1698—1771, [144] 1790— 1890, [143] [145] 1900—1990, [146] Census 2000 and estimate 2009.* [1] New York is the most populous city in the United States.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In 2010, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated New York's population on July 1, 2009 at 8,391,881 inhabitants (up from 8.0 million in 2000 and 7.3 million in 1990). [1] [147] This covers 40% of New York state's population and metropolitan regional population.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In the past decade the city grew fast and demographers predicted New York's population would reach 9.2 and 9.5 million by 2030. [148]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Two key features of New York's demographics are its density and ethnic diversity.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In 2000, the city had a very high population density of 26,403 inhabitants per square mile (10,194/km²), approximately 10,000 inhabitants per square mile more than the United States' second most populous city, San Francisco. [149]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Just like New York County, Manhattan's population density is 66,940 inhabitants per square mile (25,846/km²), the highest compared to any county in the United States. [150] [151] New York City is very diverse.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Throughout its history, the city has been an important entry titk for immigrants; more than 12 million European immigrants passed through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. [152]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In 1900, New York City had more Italians than any Italian city except Rome, more Poles than any city in Poland except Warsaw, the same number of Irish as Dublin, and more Jews than any city in the world. [153]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The designation “melting cauldron” was first transposed to call the dense immigrant settlements on the Lower East Side.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

About 36% of the city's residents are born abroad. [154]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Among United States cities, this percentage is higher in Los Angeles and Miami. [151]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

While immigrant communities in those cities are dominated by several nationalities, in New York none dominates.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The ten largest countries of origin for immigration today are the Dominican Republic, China, Jamaica, Guyana, Mexico, Ecuador, Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago, Colombia and Russia.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The largest ethnic groups in New York City are African American, Italian, Jewish, and Irish. [155]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York area continues to be the metropolitan entrance gate for legitimate immigrants accepted into the United States. [156] JMPL|left|260px|Manhattan Chinatown The New York City metropolitan area is home to the largest Jewish community outside of Israel, and within its city limits lies a community The largest Jewish in the world. [157]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city is also home to nearly a quarter of South Asian Americans, [158] the largest African American community than any city in the country, and consists of 659,596 ethnic Chinese residents as of 2008, [159] the largest number outside of Asia.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Also there are a number of residents of Puerto Rico and Dominica.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Another large ethnic group historically has been Italians, who emigrated to this city in large numbers in the early 20th century.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The Irish also exist in the city; one in 50 New Yorkers of European origin carries a distinct genetic mark on their Y chromosome inherited from the Niall clan of the Nine Hostages, a great Irish king of the 5th century AD [160] or from one of the related clans the Uí Briúin and Uí Fiachrach. [ 161]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York City has a high income disparity.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In 2005, the median income in the richest census fields was $188,697, while in the poorest census fields was $9,320. [162]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

This disparity is driven by salary growth in high-income areas, while salaries remain viable in middle- and low-income areas.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In 2006, the average weekly salary in Manhattan was $1,453, the highest and fastest its growth among the largest county-counties in the United States. [163]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The borough is also experiencing a unique baby boom compared to other United States cities.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Since 2000, the number of children under the age of 5 who settled in Manhattan grew by more than 32%. [164]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Government Since its 1898 consolidation, New York City has become a metropolitan municipality with a “strong” trustee-council form of government.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York's government is more centralized than other cities in the US.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In New York City, the central government is responsible for community education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply and welfare services.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The mayor and councillors are elected with four-year terms.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population limits. [165]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Mayors and councillors are only allowed to hold office for four years three consecutive times but can run for re-election after a four-year pause.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The current mayor of New York City is Michael Bloomberg, a former Democrat and former Republican (2001-2008) and current independent politician who was elected to the Republican and Independence parties against Democrat-backed opposition and Worker Families of 2001 (50.3% of votes against 47.9%), 2005 (58.4% against 39%) and 2009 (50.6% against 46%). [166]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

He is known for taking over the city's education system from the state, rezoning and economic development, voicing fiscal management and aggressive public health policies.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In his second term he has made school reform, poverty eradication, and gun surveillance top priorities in his administration. [167]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Together with Boston's mayor, Thomas Menino, in 2006 he founded the Majors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, an organization that aims “to make communities safer by removing illegal guns from the streets. “[168]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The Democratic Party holds the majority of people's votes.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

As of November 2008, 67% of the city's registered ballots were Democratic supporters. [169]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York City has not been led by a Republican in a state or presidential election since 1924.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The party platform gave priority to affordable housing, education and economic development, and labour politics which became important in the city.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes for the most political donations in the country are in Manhattan.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The top zip code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, raised the most money for George W. Bush and John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaigns. [170]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city has a large payment imbalance with the national and state governments.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city receives 83 cents for every $1 sent to the federal government in the form of taxes (or annually it sends $11.4 billion more than it returns).


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York also sends $11 billion more each year to New York state than it returns. [171]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Each of the boroughs stands together with a judicial district of the Supreme Court of New York and the courts of other states and municipalities.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Manhattan also has the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, the First Department, while Brooklyn has the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, the Second Department.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Federal courts located near city hall are the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and the International Trade Court.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Brooklyn has the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Criminality Since 2005, the city has the lowest criminality rate among the 25 largest U.S. cities, getting safer after the peak of crime in the 1980s [172] and early 1990s from a drug epidemic that affected many settlements.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

As of 2002, New York City had the same crime rate as Provo, Utah and ranked 187th out of 216 U.S. cities above 100,000 inhabitants.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Major crime in New York City decreased by more than 75% since 1993 to 2005 and continued to decline during times when the United States actually experienced an increase in crime. [173]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In 2005, the murder rate was at its lowest point since 1966, [174] and in 2007 the city recorded fewer than 500 homicides for the first time since the first crime statistics were published in 1963. [175]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Sociologists and criminologists have yet to reach a consensus on what could explain the city's dramatic increase in crime rates.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

A number of people blamed this phenomenon on new tactics the New York City Police Department used, [176] including the use of CompStat and the theory of shattering windows. [177]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

A number of others mentioned the end of the drug epidemic and demographic changes. [178]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and Roach Guards at Five Points in the 1820s. In the 20th century, there was a rise in the Mafia dominated by Five Families. [179]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Gangs such as the Black Spades also grew in the late 20th century. [180]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

As early as 1850, New York City recorded over 200 more gang wars perpetrated by youth gangs. [181]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The most influential gangs in New York City today are the Bloods, Crips, Latin Kings, and MS-13. [182]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Education The city's public school system administered by the New York City Department of Education is the largest in the United States.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

About 1.1 million students study in more than 1,200 separate primary and secondary schools. [183]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The partially community-funded rental schools are Harlem Success Academy and Girls Prep.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

There are about 900 private secular and religious schools in the city. [184]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Although rarely called a college town, there are about 594,000 students in New York City, the highest number among United States cities. [185]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

In 2005, three out of five Manhattan residents were college graduates and one in four residents had a higher degree, they formed one of the most educated community concentrations in a city in the United States. [186]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York City is home to a number of notable private universities such as Barnard College, Columbia University, Cooper Union, Fordham University, Macaulay Honors College, New York University, The New School, Pace University, and Yeshiva University.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city has dozens of other small private colleges and universities, including religious and specialized institutions such as St. John's University, The Juilliard School, The College of Mount Saint Vincent, and The School of Visual Arts. ka|jmpl|260px|Keating Hall, Fordham University in the Bronx Many Scientific research in the city is carried out on the field of health and life sciences.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York City has the largest number of annual graduate life sciences graduates in the United States, 40,000 licensed physicists, and 127 Nobel Prize recipients graduating from local educational institutions. [187]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The city receives the second highest annual funding from the National Institutes of Health among many cities in the United States. [188]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Major biomedical research institutions are Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Rockefeller University, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine and Weill Cornell Medical College.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of books compared to any public library system in the country, serves Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island. [189]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library which is the second largest public library system in the United States, while Brooklyn is served by the Brooklyn Public Library. [189]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York Public Library houses several research libraries, including the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Transportation Public transit in New York City, mostly operating 24 hours a day, represents the most complicated and extensive system in North America.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

About one in three public transit users in the United States and two by three train passengers in the country settle in New York and its fringe cities. [190] [191] The New York City Subway system is the busiest in the Western Hemisphere, while Grand Central Terminal which is also known for designation “Grand Central Station”, is the largest train station in the world by its number of platforms.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York's airspace is one of the busiest air transport corridors in the world.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge. [192]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Public transit is the most popular mode of transportation in New York City. 54.6% of New Yorkers went to rehash public transit to their workplace in 2005. [193]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

This differs considerably from the rest of the United States, about 90% of commuters use private vehicles heading to their places of work. [194]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, New York City residents spend an average of 38.4 minutes each day commuting to work, the longest travel time in the country among major U.S. cities. [195]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York City is served by Amtrak, which uses Pennsylvania Station.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Amtrak provides transportation to Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. along the Northeast Corridor and long-distance rail service to cities such as Chicago, New Orleans, Miami, Toronto and Montreal.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Port Authority Bus Terminal, the city's main intercity bus terminal, serves 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters daily and makes it the busiest bus station in the world. [196]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The New York City Subway represents the largest rapid transit system in the world according to the number of stations in operation, which is 468 stations.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The system is the third largest according to annual passenger travel (1.5 billion passengers in 2006). [190]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York's subway is also notable because almost the entire system is open 24 hours a day, distinct from the midnight closures on systems in many of the world's major cities, including London, Paris, Montreal, Washington, Madrid and Tokyo.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The transportation system in New York City is vast and complicated.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The system also includes the longest suspension bridge in North America, [197] the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicle tunnel, [198] more than 12,000 yellow cabs, [199] a cable car hauling coomuter between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan, and a ferry system connecting Manhattan with various settlements inside and outside the city.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The busiest ferry in the United States is the Staten Island Ferry, which annually transports more than 19 million passengers on the 5.2-mile (8.4km) journey between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system serves Staten Island only.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The “PATH” train (short for the Port Authority Trans-Hudson) connects the New York City subway with several places in northeastern New Jersey.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York City's public bus fleet and commuter rail network is the largest in North America. [190]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The train network connecting suburbs in the three-state area toward New York, consists of the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad and New Jersey Transit.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Those systems merge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and feature more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines. [190] [200] New York City is the top international air passenger entrance in the United States. [201]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The region is served by three major airports, John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport and LaGuardia, with plans for a fourth airport, Stewart International Airport near Newburgh, NY being taken over and expanded by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (which manages three other airports), as an “auxiliary” airport to help cope with ever-increasing passenger volumes. 100 million travelers used these three airports in 2005 and New York airspace was the busiest in the United States. [202]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

International travel from JFK and Newark covered nearly a quarter of all U.S. travelers who went abroad in 2004. [203]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York City's high level of public transit usage, 120,000 daily cyclists [204] and large numbers of pedestrian commuters make New York City the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. [63]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Walking and bicycle travel modes account for 21% of all travel modes in the city; nationally the percentage for metro areas is about 8%. [205]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

To complement New York's extensive mass transit network, the city also has a network of express roads and parkways connecting New York City with the northern regions of New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut via various bridges and tunnels.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Because these freeways serve millions of suburban residents commuting to New York, it is common for motor vehicle users to be stuck for hours in traffic jams that are a daily event, especially during rush hour.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The George Washington Bridge is the busiest bridge in the world according to vehicular traffic. [206]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Although New York relies on public transit, roads are the city's most defining feature.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Manhattan's street layout greatly influenced the physical development of the city.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Some city streets such as Broadway, Wall Street and Madison Avenue are also used as designations for national industries located here, namely theater, finance, and advertising organizations.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York City's twin cities have ten Sister Cities International (SCI) recognized twin cities: [207] Like New York City, all but Beijing are the most populous cities in their respective countries. [210]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Unlike New York City, all but Johannesburg also play a role as a de facto or de jure national political capital.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York and all of its twin cities are major economic centers, but some twin cities share its status alongside New York as a great seaport. [211]


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

See also Community Service Society of New York Hudson-Fulton Celebration 1909 List of New York City topics America's largest cities Manhattanhenge Advanced Reading Gallery Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace (1998), Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, Oxford University Press.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Anthony Burgess (1976).


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

New York, Little, Brown & Co. Federal Writers Project (1939).


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The WPA Guide to New York City, The New Press (reissue 1995).


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Kenneth T. Jackson (ed.) (1995).


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The Encyclopedia of New York City, Yale University Press.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Kenneth T. Jackson and David S. Dunbar (ed.) (2005), Empire City: New York Through the Centuries, Columbia University Press.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

E.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

B.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

White (1949).


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Here is New York, Little Bookroom (2000 reissue).


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Colson Whitehead (2003).


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

The Colossus of New York: A City in 13 Parts, Doubleday.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

E.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Porter Belden (1849)., New York, G. P. Putnam. of Google Books From Google Books.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Footnotes The Outside link is the official website of New York City. is the official tourism website of New York City. at Curlie provides an interactive map of New York City and includes the subway station and its entrance. has many articles about New York City and information Architecture by Carter B. Horlsey, author of The New York Sun. newspaper explains the beauty of New York City's landmarks, art and literature.


Question: what is the mileage of the 84th Boston Marathon?

New York City

Category:Government New York City Category:City in New York Category:Former Capital Category:Metropolitan areas in United States


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Batur Lake is a crater lake in Kintamani, Bangli Regency in Bali, located about 30km (19mi) to the northeast of Ubud in Bali.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

The lake is within the caldera of an active volcano, Mount Batur, located along, the volcanic activity of the Pacific Ring of Fire.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

The geography of Lake Batur lies southeast of the active Mount Batur volcano, within the old Batur caldera.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Bathymetry The deepest point in the lake is about 88 meters. [2]


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Water limits The water supply of the Batur Caldera farm is an important agricultural area, with the cultivation of various crops.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Irrigation water flows back into the lake after being pumped, bringing with it nutrients to the lake body.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Water supply from hot springs in Toya Bungkah village, There are several hot springs associated with volcano activity of Mount Batur.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

It has been developed for tourist purposes. [3]


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

The water from these hot springs flow into the lake.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Aquaculture of Lake Batur in recent years, farming fish.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Nile tilapia was the dominant species in the lake when a study was conducted in 2011. [4]


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

The local name for the fish is Mujair Fish.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Fish death On the morning of June 19, 2011, greenish-white spots appeared on the surface of the lake.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

These spots then merge, extending from Toya Bungkah to Buahan.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Along with the discoloration, thousands of dead fish floated to the surface.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

The cause of fish death is believed to be related to differences in high diurnal temperatures during the beginning of the dry season.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

As a result of temperature differences, water mixing occurs due to developed currents, which in turn mixes the decaying sediment, bringing toxic gases to the surface.


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Towards the end of June 21, 2011, the water color returned to normal. [5]


Question: What is the area of Lake Batur?

Batur Lake

Reference Outlink Gunung Batur Kintamani, Bali Category:Lakes in Bali Category:Indonesian Geography Category:Caldera in Indonesia


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Alternating current (AC/alternating current) is an electric current in which the magnitude and direction of the current alternating changes.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

In contrast to direct current where the direction of the current flowing does not change with time.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The waveform of alternating current electricity is usually wave-shaped sinusoide, since it is this that allows for the most efficient passage of energy.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

But in other specific applications, other waveforms can be used, such as triangular waveforms (triangular wave) or rectangular waveforms (square waves).


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

In general, alternating electricity means the distribution of electricity from the source (e.g. PLN) to offices or houses of residents.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

But there are also other examples such as radio or audio signals channeled through wires, which are also alternating current electricity.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

In these applications, the most important objective is the retrieval of modulated or coded information inside the alternating current signal.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The Origin In 1835, Hippolyte Pixii made the first altenator (alternating current generator).


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Pixii makes such a device with magnit rounds.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

But in this era everyone focused on making one-way electric current (DC) so this invention is not so successful at this time.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The management of alternating flows began in 1882.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

In this decade there were many inventions concerned with electricity from famous inventors such as Thomas Alva Edisson and Nikola Tesla.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The technology of alternating electric current (AC) generation was originally created first by Sabastian Ferranti with Lord Kelvin.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

This included with the early manufacture of transformers.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The alternating electric current system was created in Great Barrington, Massachusetts by William Stanley supported by Westinghouse.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Nikola Tesla also started sales of its alternating electric system in New York, but failed because new york had adopted a one-way litric system.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

In 1887 C.S. Bradley made a 3-phase alternating generator.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

This is a tool that makes alternating electric current more efficient and can be used today.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

In 1900 3-phase alternating generators became the basic principle of electric power sources in the world.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Formula The existence of alternating current means that the electric voltage is also alternating.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Alternating electrical voltage can be represented by this formula: v (t) = V p e a k § sin (ω t) {\ displaystyle v (t) =V_ {\ mathrm {peak}}\ cdot\ sin (\ omega t)}, Where V p e a k {\ displaystyle\ displaystyle V_ {\ rm {peak unit}} is the peak of electric voltage (: volt), ω {\ displaystyle\ displaystyle\ omega} is the angular frequency (unit: radiance per second) The angular frequency can be connected to the usual frequency, f {\ displaystyle\ displaystyle f} (unit = hertz), represented with putrana per second, using formula ω = 2 π f {\ displaystyle\ displaystyle\ omega =2\ pi f}. t {\ displaystyle\ displaystyle t} is time (units: seconds).


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The number of peak-to-peak alternating pressures is represented by the difference between the postive peak to the negative peak. Peak-to-peak pressure can be written with the relation V p p {\ displaystyle V_ {\ rm {pp}}} or V P − P {\ displaystyle V_ {\ rm {P-P}}}, which is worth V p e a k − (− V p e a k) = 2 V p e a k {\ displaystyle V_ {\ rm {peak}} - (-V_ {\ rm {peak}}) =2V_ {\ rm {peak}}}.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Power The relation between pressure and alternating electric power could be represented with:p (t) = v 2 (t) R {\ displaystyle p (t) = {\ frac {v^ {2} (t)} {R}} where R {\ displaystyle R} is the charge resistance.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Compared using hunbungan, p (t) {\ displaystyle p (t)}, It is more effective to use the middle result (where the middle result can be obtained anywhere).


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

So, Alternating pressure could be represented by the result root mean square (RMS), written with V r m s {\ displaystyle V_ {\ rm {rms}}}, being P t i m e a v e r a g e d = V 2 r m s R. {\ displaystyle P_ {\ rm {time~averaged}} = {\ frac {{V^ {2}} _ {\ rm {rms}}} {R}}.}


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Power oscillation v (t) = V p e a k sin (ω t) {\ displaystyle v (t) =V_ {\ mathrm {peak}}\ sin (\ omega t)} i (t) = v (t) R = V p e a k R sin (ω t) {\ displaystyle i (t) = {\ frac {v (t)}} = {\ frac {V_ {\ mathrm {peak}}} {R}}\ sin (\ omega t)} P (t) = v (t) i (t) = (V p e a k) 2 R sin 2 (ω t) {\ displaystyle P (t) =v (t)\ i (t) = {\ frac {(V_ {\ mathrm {peak}}) ^ {2}} {R}}\ sin^ {2} (\ omega t)} Using trigonometric identity, the oscillation power becomes twice Fold frequency by electrical pressure. sin 2 x = 1 − cos 2 x 2 {\ displaystyle\ sin^ {2} x= {\ frac {1-\ cos 2x} {2}}} Root mean square For sinusoidal pressure: V r m s = 1 T 0 T [V p k sin (ω t +)] 2 d t = V p k 1 2 T 0 T [1 − cos (2 ω t + 2)] d t K 1 2 T0 T d t = V p k 2 {\ displaystyle {\ begin {aligned} V_ {\ mathrm {rms}} &= {\ sqrt {\ frac {1} {T}}\ int _ {0} ^ {T} [{V_ {pk}\ sin (\ omega t+\ phi)] ^ {2} dt}\\ &=V_ {pk} {\ sqrt {{\ frac {1} {2T}}\ int _ {0} ^ {T} [{1-\ cos (2\ omega t+2\ phi)] dt}}}\\ &=V_ {pk} {\ sqrt {{\ frac {1} {2T}} int _ {0} ^ {T} {dt}}}\\ &= {\ frac {V_ {pk}} {\ sqrt {2}}}\ end {aligned}}} Factor 2 {\ displaystyle {\ sqrt {2}}} is the crest factor, which is different across different functions.


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

For waveform triangle: V r m s = V p e a k 3. {\ displaystyle V_ {\ mathrm {rms}} = {\ frac {V_ {\ mathrm {peak}}} {\ sqrt {3}}}.}


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

For square waveform: V r m s = V p e a k. {\ displaystyle\ displaystyle V_ {\ mathrm {rms}} =V_ {\ mathrm {peak}}.}


Question: Is the electric current secondary?

Alternating current

For a basic waveform v (t) {\ displaystyle v (t)} with period T {\ displaystyle T}: V r m s = 1 T0 T [v (t)] 2 d t. {\ displaystyle V_ {\ mathrm {rms}} = {\ sqrt {{\ frac {1} {T}}\ int _ {0} ^ {T} {[v (t)] ^ {2} dt}}.}


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Frequency The frequency of electrical systems varies in different countries, but usually ranges between 50-60 hertz.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Some countries such as Japan have two power frequencies that are 50Hz and 60Hz, depending on the power station used.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Frequencies ranging from 50—60Hz were chosen on quite reasonable grounds.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Low frequency electric current makes electric wearers with electric motors easier.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

More with applications related to traction from commutators, such as in the case of train tracks.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

But with low frequency wear, it will look flashing in a very pesky lamp especially in incadescent lamps.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Transformer Transformer or transformer is a device that transfers electric power alternating current between two or more wire windings through electromagnetic induction.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The principle of the transformer makes alternating current far superior to one-way current in terms of electricity transmission.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The Working Principle of Transformer works on the principle of Electromagnetic Induction.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The alternating input voltage (AC) in the primary winding gives rise to a magnetic flux that is not connected to the secondary winding.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

This alternating flux induces (electrical jumps occur) the electromotive force (ggl) in the secondary winding.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

If the efficiency is good almost all the power on the primary winding will be lavished to the secondary winding.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

In fact there will not be perfect efficiency due to the fact that electrical energy at the time of fluctuations turns into thermal energy, the most efficient is the Toroidal Transformer or Doughnut Transformer.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Primary-Secondary relation The formula for the magnetic flux evoked by the primary winding is δ = × δ t {\ displaystyle\ delta\ phi =\ epsilon\ times\ delta\, t} and the formula for ggl. The induction occurring in the secondary winding is = N δ δ t {\ displaystyle\ epsilon =N {\ frac {\ delta\ phi} {\ delta\, t}}}.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Since both coils are connected by the same flux, then δ δ t = V p N p = V s N s {\ displaystyle {\ frac {\ delta\ phi} {\ delta\, t}} = {\ frac {V_ {p}} {N_ {p}}} = {\ frac {V_ {s}} {N_ {s}} equation will be obtained V p V s = N p N s {\ displaystyle {\ frac {V_ {p}} {V_ {s}} = {\ frac {N_ {p}} {N_ {s}}}} From the above formulas, it is obtained anyway: V p I p = V s I s {\ displaystyle V_ {p}\, I_ {p} =V_ {s}, I_ {s}} In other words, the relationship between primary voltage and secondary voltage is determined by comparison of the number of primary windings with secondary windings.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Losses In Transformers The above calculations apply only when the primary-secondary coupling is perfect and there are no losses, but in practice there are some losses, namely copper losses.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Loss I 2 R {\ displaystyle I^ {2}\, R} in copper winding caused by the resistance of copper and the electric current running it.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Clutch losses.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The losses that occur due to primary-secondary coupling are imperfect, so not all primary-induced magnetic fluxes cut the secondary winding.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

This disadvantage can be reduced by rolling the winding in layers between the primary and secondary.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Wild capacity loss.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The loss caused by the stray capacity contained in the transformer windings.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

This disadvantage greatly affects the efficiency of the transformer for high frequencies.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

This loss can be reduced by semi-randomly rolling the primary and secondary winding (bank winding) Hysteresis losses.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Losses that occur when the AC primary current reverses direction.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Caused because the core of the transformer cannot change the direction of its magnetic flux instantly.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

This loss can be mitigated by using low-reluctance core material.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The disadvantage of skin effects.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

As with other conductors that are electrified by alternating current, the current tends to flow on the surface of the conductor.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

This magnifies the capacity loss and also adds to the relative resistance of the winding.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

This disadvantage can be reduced by using Litz wire, that is, a wire consisting of several small wires that are insulated with each other.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

For radio frequencies used barking wire or thin sheets of copper instead of ordinary wire.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Eddy current losses.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

The loss caused by the input embroidered current in the magnetic core that counteracts changes in the magnetic flux that evokes the ggl.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Due to the presence of capricious magnetic flux, magnetic flux repulsion occurs in the core material.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

This disadvantage is reduced when used multilayered cores.


Question: Is electric current secondary?

Alternating current

Category:Electronics Category:Electrical


Question: what is the depth of the Volga river?

Volga River

The Volga (Russian: Волга, Tatar: Cyrillicидел, Latiniİdel) is the longest river in Europe.


Question: what is the depth of the Volga river?

Volga River

It flows into the western part of Russia, and is widely seen as Russia's national river.


Question: what is the depth of the Volga river?

Volga River

Eleven of Russia's twenty largest cities, including its capital, Moscow, are located on the banks of the Volga river.


Question: what is the depth of the Volga river?

Volga River

Volga Outside link Reference


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Main Page Transformers is a popular media franchise about the fictional alien Mecharobo created by Takara.corp. [1] They come from the planet Saibertron, and have two main groups.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

First is the heroic group of Autobots led by Optimus Prime/Rodimus Prime and the villain group of Decepticons led by Megatron/Galvatron.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

They all have the ability to change and adjust their body shape with various models of objects on Earth, such as land vehicles, aircraft, animals, and modern electronic tools (e.g. mobile phones and CD players).


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Therefore, they can change their own body weight mass (such as enlarging or shrinking), or some other thing like merging into one with another robot.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Transformers's most famous motto is: More Than Meets the Eye and Robots in Disguise.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

All Transformers series and franchises that exist today are sequels based on the original 1984 version adapted to the times.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The biggest Transformers story is Transformers: Generation 1, which is shown in the form of TV series and comics created by Marvel, with two other versions in Japan and the UK.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The sequels are Transformers: Generation 2, and Beast Wars.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Then in early 2000 appeared several other series namely Robots in Disguise and Unicron Trilogy.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In addition, the live-action film also appeared in 2007 and followed its sequel titled Revenge of the Fallen in 2009.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

To date the latest series of Transformers is the series The Animated by Cartoon Network.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The beginning of Generation 1 (1975-1992) Generation 1 (G1) was the premiere series of Transformers released in 1984.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The first time was created in 1975 in the form of a black and white comic.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Actually the original base of Transformers was the 1970s Japanese toy series, Microman and Diaclone, where in those toys, which in the form of robots were depicted could turn into something like cars, tools, and animals.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Hasbro later managed to purchase the patent rights from Diaclone Toys, and then sold part of its patents to Takara of Japan. [2]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Previously Jim Shotter and Dennis O'Neil were fired from Hasbro, whereas they were both meritorious creating the Autobots robot, Optimus Prime. [3]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

After that several other Transformers robot characters were created by Bob Budiansky. [4]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The main concept of the G1 is an eternal fight between Optimus Prime led Autobots against the Megatron-led Decepticons.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Where as they fight in space, their planes (The Ark and The Nemesis) are attracted to Earth's gravitational force, and eventually land on pre-historic Earth, before the Transformers finally bounce back in 1984. [5]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The first made Transformers TV series of 1984 was produced by Sunbow Productions, taking a different storyline from Bob Budiansky's work.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Most paths the story takes from Marvel comics.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In this version, the difference between the TV series and the comic is: Shockwave is loyal to Megatron on TV, [6] while in the comics he is the leader of the Decepticons.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Others, the Dinobots are a sub-group of the Autobots, while in the comics they are independents. [7]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The Decepticons move on to become the Autobots (Jetfire aka Skyfire), the Constructicons who can merge into Devastator, and the giant Omega Supreme.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In the Marvel comics, Optimus Prime was created from the Creation Matrix, but funny in the TV series season two, who created Optimus Prime is an Alpha Trion by wearing the super computer Vector Sigma.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In 1986 the premiere theatrical film of Transformers titled The Transformers: The Movie was released.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

By storyline in 2005.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In this film, Optimus Prime's Matrix changes hands to Ultra Magnus because Optimus is killed.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Next the planet-eater, Unicron uses his powers to help Megatron and turn him into Galvatron, and then Rodimus Prime appears, wearing Optimus Prime's inheritance Matrix.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

He then destroys Unicron. [8] [9] In the third season based on The Movie, the Quintessons appear as the creators of all the Transformers on Saibertron which they refer to as factories. [10]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Quintessons actually don't want their created robots to become intellect, and because of something, the robots created by the Quintessons end up having feelings and powers.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

They are the ones we now know with the Autobots and Decepticons.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

At the end of season three, Optimus Prime manages to rise from the dead and become the leader of the Autobots again. [11]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

But in Japan, with the culture and also the storyline, the US version was not officially released, and they later made some Transformers series again, such as The Headmasters, Super-God Masterforce, Victory, and Zone.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Even so in the US, Marvel's version of the work nevertheless continued in comic form, with Grimlock who became the leader of the Autobots after Optimus Prime and Megatron were killed.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

While in the UK version, the storyline performed differently from the US and Japan.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In the United Kingdom, Primus became the creator of all Transformers, and became the eternal rival of Unicron.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Another difference is, in the US version the number of comics published reached 80 issues, while in the UK it reached 332 issues.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Generation 2 (1992—1995) This version is an advanced version of the G1.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Released first time in 1993 with the number of comic books reaching 12 issues.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

While in the UK version, there are five editions.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The story that was told was Transformers being asexuali, and then stopped by Primus.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Subsequently, a colony, whether Autobots or Decepticons, made an appearance and became the main storyline of the G2 comics, long before the war between Optimus Prime against Megatron.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Beast Wars/Machines (1996-2001) Contradiction to the G1 version, in the 1996 TV series, Beast Wars, performed two groups long before the advent of the Autobots and Decepticons.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

They are the heroic group of Maximals (leader Optimus Primal) and Predacons (Megatron led). 300 years after the great war, these two groups landed emergency on an Earth-like planet, but with two natural satellites and high-level energons.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Alternative forms of robots also wear animal shapes. [12]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Referring to Bob Forward and Larry DiTillio, after they studied the G1, they then wanted to create a Transformers series story using elements of ancient history. [13]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

And for this reason, Beast Wars belongs to the G1, which appears in cartoons and comics by Marvel.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

At the end of season one, one of the Earth-like planet's natural satellites is destroyed.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

As a result of the destruction of the second satellite, is a mysterious energy that appears in some transmetal characters, and later planets in referred to as prehistoric Earth.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

This herds us to The Ark and The Nemesis where Megatron plans to kill Optimus Prime. [14]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Namum at the end of season three, Primal leads the team in search of a spark.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In the initial two seasons, Saibertron was an organic planet, with Megatron plotting to destroy it.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

But differences again appeared in Japan, when the Canadian version of the Transformers series (Beast Wars is not made from the United States), only came with 13 episodes, they felt too short, and too long to wait for a new one, finally while they waited for the Canadian version, they then made two Japan-exclusive TV series, now known to us by the names Beast Wars II and Beast Wars Neo, to fill the time slot of Canadian imports to Japan. [15]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Transformers: Universe Robots in Disguise (2000-2002) This was the first time the Transformers series was imported from Japan for the US region, with 39 episodes.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

While in the comic version, the US still has a major role as the parent creator of Transformers.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Robots in Disguise was imported from Japan to the US in 2001.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In this story, Megatron created the Decepticons as a sub-group of the Predacons, with the story people touted as being a continuation of Beast Wars/Machine.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Furthermore, several characters from Robots in Disguise appear in Transformers: Universe, including Optimus Prime, Side Burn, and Prowl.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Unicron Trilogy (2002-2006) Three new series, later referred to as the Unicron Trilogy by one of the creators of Transformers, Aaron Archer. [16]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The three serials are, Armada, Energon, and Cybertron.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The series was a co-produced series with Hasbro (USA) and Takara (Japan), and because of this, the series was released simultaneously in those two countries.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Fleet tells about Autobots and Decepticons finding Mini-Cons on Earth, with some of them being weapons from Unicron.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Energon was set 10 years later, with the Autobots stopping the Decepticons attempt from resurrecting Unicron with energon.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Again differences appeared in Japan, when Transformers: Cybertron appeared different from the US version.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

This caused a fundamental difference when Hasbro sold the Cybertron series as a continuation of Armada and Energon.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Some plots were replaced by the Japanese side, but the point was still the same, forwarding the story surrounding Unicron.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

One question may pop into our heads, why is it called the Unicron Trilogy?


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Because in all three serials almost everything tells about Unicron.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Even with no storytelling elements in G1, Unicron is the main character whose crime lunge is the same as the one in G1, as a planet-eater and planet-destroyer.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

If in the G1 version the comic is dominated by Marvel, then in this serial version, Dreamwave Productions became the official publisher of Transformers comics.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

First was Armada which was made in 18 series, with a different story to the TV series version.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Then began edition 19 Dreamwave parties referring to it as Energon.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Unfortunately Dreamwave hunted broke, to the point that the created story didn't arrive until 30 editions.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

But some fans refer to the last editions of Dreamwave comics as the era of Transformers: Cybertron. [17]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The Universe (2003-2006) was set as a continuation of Beast Machine and also included several storylines from Robots in Disguise, with some of the same characters (such as Optimus Prime) and some new characters.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The story is set out in the form of an obscure comic book ending, and is now in the official Transformers Collectors Club.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Movie franchise (2007-...)


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The real (not cartoonish) version of the Transformers movie was directed by Michael Bay.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

While the story was created by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The main focus of the film's story is Saibertron which causes a war between the Autobots and the Decepticons, where in this film the aforementioned one is the Allspark.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The film tells the Allspark as a cube that has great energy and in creating life from mechanical objects.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In the civil war on Saibertron, the Allspark is accidentally delivered to Earth, and later discovered by the U.S. government.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Later Hoover Dam was built as a super-secret place as research from the government.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Megatron actually managed to catch up with the Allspark to Earth, but he crashed and had an accident in Artik and then froze as a result of Artik's temperature as Earth's north pole.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

A few years later he was successfully found, and kept in the same place as the Allspark.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The Autobots then also catch up to Earth and search for the Allspark.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The film then recounts the destruction of the Allspark, and caused the Autobots to no longer be able to return to Saibertron and they agreed to make Earth their new home.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In the comic version, in support of the film's story IDW Publishing published Transformers: Movie Prequel.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In this comic Optimus Prime refers to Megatron as a brother, to which it is later explained that Optimus and Megatron were joint leaders of Saibertron before Megatron's behavior changed.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Optimus then sends the Allspark to Earth, and plans it will destroy Megatron.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In addition to the comics, there also appeared a novel called Transformers: Ghosts of Yesterday, in which Starscream was very envious and loathed to Megatron, and he was looking around for where Megatron went.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

After being nowhere to be found, he immediately claimed himself to be the leader of the Decepticons, and explained to us the words in the movie by Megatron: “You failed me yet again, Starscream.”


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

(his Indonesian meaning: “You let me down once again, Starscream!”).


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Blackout is portrayed loyal to Megatron in the film, with his saying: “All hail Megatron!”


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

But the novel has many contradictions to the film when Megatron's frozen body was moved to Hoover Dam in 1969, while in the movie it is mentioned Megatron was transported to Hoover Dam in the 1930s. [18] [19] Further in Revenge of the Fallen, Megatron is again resurrected by the Constructicons group, where he must also submit to The Fallen as supreme leader of the Decepticons.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

From the Autobots, Optimus Prime was briefly killed by Megatron's attack, and reminds us of the storyline in G1, then by wearing the Matrix and part of the body from Jetfire, Optimus resurrected again.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The story in Revenge of the Fallen is an amalgamation of Transformers G1, Transformers: Unicron Trilogy, and some of Transformers: Animated Based on IDW novels, Michael Bay plans to develop the Transformers movie franchise as much as possible, even if it could be like James Bond or Harry Potter. [20]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Transformers: Animated (2008-...)


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

The cartoon TV station, Cartoon Network produces Transformers: Animated, which began broadcasting on several TV stations in the world from late 2007 ago to the present.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

His real name is actually Transformers: Heroes. [21]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Animated on set in the city of Detroit in the 22nd century, when robots and humans coexisted. [22] [23] The story base in the Transformers: Animated series is a merger between the 2007 film version of Transformers and Transformers G1 in the 1980s. To date, only three seasons of Transformers: Animated have been released.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Rumors mention in 2010 later the fourth season of the series will be released.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

But in mid-2009, the series was discontinued on unclear grounds.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Transformers: Prime (2012-...)


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Transformers: Prime is an American television animation series sourced from the Transformers toy franchise by Hasbro.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Started by Hub Network from November 29, 2010 to July 26, 2013.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Transformers: Prime TV movie, Predacons Rising, premieres on October 4, 2013. [24]


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Other things Comparison with other franchises Transformers, like most other media franchises, is one of the fictional icons of the modern era.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In the world, the Transformers franchise is ranked three below Harry Potter and James Bond.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

While if counted from the storyline, Transformers ranks two below James Bond and above Pokémon as one of the three fictional stories whose storyline is still being updated according to the times.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

If James Bond holds the image of well-educated rich people, and Pokémon carries a pop style, then Transformers is often referred to as an alternative icon carrier.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Optimus Prime's award as the main icon of the Transformers of the Autobots, is the only fictional leader who has become an idol of the leaders of the world's nations.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

One cause was his assertiveness and dedication to the Autobots.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

So that ever in one of the Transformers G1 episodes, Rodimus Prime said: It's hard for all of us to be able to equal Optimus Prime in terms of leadership.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

As a form of homage to Optimus Prime, a 12-meter statue of Optimus Prime, was found in Yunnan Province, China, precisely in the city of Kunming.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Transformers has been in China since 1990, and became a favorite TV show there.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

This statue was made to remind China's young generation to become a leader with high dedication like Optimus Prime.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Meanwhile, Megatron who became the main antagonist in the Transformers (of the Decepticons), was named one of the world's most legendary dictators.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In Wizard magazine, Megatron's position was in 68th place out of 100 legendary dictators of the world (both those from the real world, and from the fictional world).


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In addition to Megatron, one of the other Transformers characters, Blurr, recorded history by entering as number one in Forbes magazine.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

This comes after the magazine crowned Blurr the fastest fictional car in 2008 at speeds of 800mph.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Controversy One of the most frequently debated controversies in Transformers is the matter of character copyright.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Unlike the Pokemon, which is almost all original from Japan and then given its English version, in Transformers both the Japanese version (Takara) and the United States version (Hasbro) in general are stand-alone and do not cooperate in general.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

And even because of that problem, there is often confusion between Transformers fans if they see both Japanese and US versions of Transformers toys.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Although sold under the same name for example, but the color scheme and description are always different.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Until now, the Japanese version of Transformers and the US version of Transformers have not been able to unify their opinions in general.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

In Sydney, Australia, Megatron's toy was briefly disweeping by authorities because Megatron's shape as a replica of a Walther P38 pistol could be turned by its owner into a dangerous real gun.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

As a result all Megatron miniature toys in Australia must have a police permit if you buy them in store toys.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Then at some airports in the United States, tourists who bought Megatron toys in the form of a gun had to be disappointed after their souvenirs were seized by the airport police, again due to Megatron's shape as a gun believed to be used for real firearms.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

After seeing this, Hasbro then made another model of the Transformers toy.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Megatron later performed in the form of a toy tank M1A1 Abrams.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

Besides certainly the shape of the Saibertron jet in the 2007 Transformers movie.


Question: what is the sequel to the Transformers series?

Transformers

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Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterflies and moths (rama-rama) are insects classified into the order Lepidoptera, or 'sick-winged insects' (lepis, scales and pterons, wings).


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

In simple terms, butterflies are distinguished from moths aka night butterflies based on their active time and physical features.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterflies are generally active in the daytime (diurnal), whereas moths are mostly active in the night time (nocturnal).


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterflies rest or perch by straightening their wings, moths perch by spreading their wings.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterflies usually have brilliant beautiful colors, moths tend to be dark, dull or gray.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Nevertheless, these differences are always exceptions, so scientifically it cannot be used as a definite handle. (van Mastrigt and Rosariyanto, 2005).


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterflies and moths are very many types, in Java Island and Bali alone recorded more than 600 species of butterflies.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

The types of moes so far have never been made a complete list, but there are thought to be hundreds of types (Whitten et al., 1999).


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterflies also become one of the few types of insects that are harmless to humans.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Life cycle Many believe that butterflies have a very short lifespan.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

In fact, adult butterflies are capable of living for a week as well as almost a year depending on the species.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Most species go through a rather long larval level, and some are able to become dormant when in pupa or egg level in order to wade in winter. [1]


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterflies can lay eggs once or many times each year.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

The number of offspring a year differs on the influence of climate, which butterflies living in the tropics are able to spawn more once a year. [2]


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Left egg|jmpl|close-up view of butterfly face The butterfly egg is protected by a hard sawn skin called a khorion covered with an anti-wax coating that protects the egg from translating before the larva has had time to fully develop. [3], Each egg has a funnel-shaped pore which is smooth at one end, namely micropills [3] aimed at allowing the entry of sperm to join the egg.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Other species the size of their eggs, but all butterfly eggs are spherical as well as ovate.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterfly eggs are attached to the leaves with a special adhesive material that quickly hardens.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

When it hardens, the material contracts and bends the shape of the egg.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

This adhesive is easily seen forming the meniscus material surrounding the tread of each egg.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

This adhesive is also the one produced by the pupa to bind the cremaster seta-seta.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

This adhesive is really hard until the silk plinth that attaches the seta-seta can not be separated.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterfly eggs are always laid on plants.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Each species of butterfly has its own range of householder plants, whether only one species or various species.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Egg levels are traversed for several weeks for most butterflies, but eggs that come out not long before winter, especially in temperate regions, must go through diapaus (rest) levels and only hatch in spring.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

There are other species of butterflies that can lay eggs in spring so that the eggs can hatch in the summer.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

JMPL|ka|caterpillar Junonia coenia.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterfly larvae, that is, caterpillars, feed on plant leaves and spend all their time as beluncas in search of food.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Most beluncas are maun, but there are some species such as Spalgis epius and Liphyra brassolis that feed on insects.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Some larvae, especially those classified within the Lycaenidae, establish mutually beneficial relationships with ants.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Beluncas relate to ants by using vibrations emitted through the substrate in addition to exhaling chemical signals. [4] [5] Ants do little to protect these larvae; in reply, larvae help ants collect honey seepage.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Beluncas enlarge through strands of levels called instars.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Towards the end of each instar, the larvae undergo a process called apolysis, in which the skin of ari, which is a hard outer layer made of a mixture of chitin and special proteins, is removed from the soft epidermis underneath, then the epidermis forms a new ari skin below.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

At the end of each instar, the larva maternity her old skin, then the new skin develops and then solidifies and produces pigment rapidly. [6]


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

The process of copying this skin can take days.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

The complexion of the butterfly begins to develop on the body of the beluncas towards the latter instar.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterfly caterpillars have three pairs of legs fixed on the thoracic segment and no more six pairs of prolegs growing on the abdominal segment.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

In this prokaki there is a smooth hook bracelet that helps beluncas grasp the substrate.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Some caterpillars can inflate a part of their head to look like a snake as a defense measure.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

There are also those equipped with prosthetic eyes to be more efficient.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Some beluncas have a special structure with the degree of osmeterium that is buttocked to exhale rotten chemicals on defense purposes as well.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Housemate plants often contain poisonous materials in them that can be separated by beluncas to be stored to mature levels so as not to eat birds and predators of the like.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

This disenchantment is shown with the warning colours of red, orange, black or white, in a custom known as aposematism.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Toxic ingredients in plants are often developed specifically to protect plants from being eaten by insects.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

However, the insect manages to develop a reciprocating step or utilize these toxins for its self-independence.