Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Education To improve the quality of education and competence of students in the city of Sawahlunto, one of the local government programs is to provide English training early [8].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In the city of Sawahlunto stands Sawahlunto City State Community Academy and campus away from UNP [10] [11] [12].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

As a coal mining town, in the city of Sawahlunto stands Underground Mine Training Hall under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources [13].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Religious. The majority of the population of Sawahlunto embraces Islam.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Most of the dwellers are Minangkabau people.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Other religions professed in the city are Christianity, Hinduism, and Khonghucu, most of which are professed by residents not from the Minangkabau tribe.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Various places of worship are also found in this city.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Besides being dominated by mosques, there are also two churches in Sawahlunto City, namely St. Barbara's Sawahlunto Parish Church and HKBP Sawahlunto Church [14] [15].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The people of Sawahlunto city today are dominated by Minangkabau and Javanese ethnic groups.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Other ethnics that are also residents are Chinese and Batak.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Since the establishment of Sawahlunto as a coal mining town or since the establishment of the city in the 19th century, the Dutch East Indies government began sending inmates from various prisons in Indonesia to the city of Sawahlunto as forced labor, so that about 20,000 inmates have been shipped to Sawahlunto.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

It is these forced laborers who are known by the local people as the Chain People.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Health To improve the public health level of the city, Sawahlunto city government has built a regional hospital type C [16].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition other health facilities available in this city are health centers as many as 5 pieces, helper health centers 20 pieces, post KB/Posyandu 37 pieces, where doctor practices 15 pieces [17].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Law and Human Rights Since 2015 established Sawahlunto Drug Penitentiary which houses all inmates of narcotics cases in West Sumatra [18].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Sawahlunto Drug Penitentiary can accommodate up to 1,000 assisted residents [19].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Economy Based on data from Central Statistics Agency, Sawahlunto is the second lowest poverty rate in Indonesia, after Denpasar, Bali.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Sawahlunto is also among the cities with the second highest per capita income in West Sumatra, [20] where the search eye of the population is largely sustained by the mining and service sectors.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, other sectors such as agriculture and animal husbandry are also still in demand of the community.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In fact some areas are being developed to become central areas of the craft and canapés industry.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

For a hundred years more, coal has been exploited reaching about 30 million tons, and there are still remaining reserves of more than 100 million tons.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

But the future of coal mining in the city of Sawahlunto remains unclear, because the remaining reserves can only be exploited as deep mines.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

While the absence of such exploitation depends largely on the mastery of technology and market demand.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, the implementation of coal mining is also undergoing reorientation by the development of the spirit of decentralization or regional autonomy that arouses the desire of local people to do their own mining.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Transportation The discovery of coal reserves in the city of Sawahlunto has prompted the Dutch East Indies government to build a railway line to Padang city in distributing coal.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The construction began in 1889 and was completed in 1896. [21]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

This railway line in addition to connecting Padang city with Sawahlunto city, also reaches other cities such as Solok city, Pariaman city, Bukittinggi city, Padang Panjang city, and Payakumbuh city.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

But as a result of declining coal production since 2000, coal haulage activities by rail came to a complete halt.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The distance of Padang city to Sawahlunto is about 95km and can be reached either by bus or private vehicle.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

It can also be accessed by train operating on certain days from Padang Panjang city.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Tourism The main attraction in this city is the tourist attraction of mines, where visitors can take a tilas on the former mining area built during the Dutch East Indies reign.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The architecture and historical heritage of Sawahlunto City has many old Dutch buildings. [22] [23] Some of the buildings have been designated by local authorities as cultural reserves and attractions, one of which is the Sawahlunto Cultural Center Building.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Another old building is the Office of PT Bukit Asam Ombilin Mining Unit which was built in 1916. [24]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The building has a tower in its central part and around it is a park known as Triangle Park.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Not far from Triangle Park, there is Lubang Suro which is taken from the name of a foreman, Mbah Suro. adjacent to the tourist attraction Lubang Suro, established Info Box Building which provides various information and documentation about the history of coal mining in the city of Sawahlunto. [ 25]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, the public kitchen that was previously able to produce food at any time for thousands of forced workers and the railway station as a place for coal hauling activities was made a museum in 2005.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Each named Ration Warehouse Museum and Sawahlunto Railway Museum. [26]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

While the central building of the power plant was established in 1894, since 1952 it has been used as a mosque with the name of Nurul Islam Grand Mosque or known as the Great Mosque of Sawahlunto. [27]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The mosque has one large dome in the center surrounded by four domes of smaller size, and has a minaret that reaches 80 meters high. [28]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Coal mine activities in the city of Sawahlunto also left a number of other buildings such as Silo.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The silos served as a hoarder for coal that had been cleared and ready for transport to the port of Bayur Bay.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The silo still stands firmly in the middle of the city, even if it does not function anything.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, the siren on the Silo still sounds every 07.00, 13.00, and 16.00 local time, where during the Dutch East Indies reign, the siren in this Silo signifies the working hours of the Chain People or inmates who were made coal-grabbing porters. [29]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Since 2017, the government built three new museums, namely: Sawahlunto Cultural Museum, Dance Museum, and Wood Painting and Ethno Museum [30].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Nature tourism The city also has other attractions such as the zoo which has an area of about 40 hectares [31] and Kandi Tourism Resort with an area of 393.4 hectares.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

There are 3 lakes formed from former coal mining excavations in Kandi Tourism Resort, namely Kandi Lake, Tanah Hitam Lake, and Tandikek Lake.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, there is also a family leisure ride known as Waterboom Sawahlunto. [32]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Sports In this town there is a horse racing field owned by the local government named Bukit Kandih Horse Racing Field.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Annually a horse race is organized on this course.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The 39.69 hectare racecourse has a 1,400 meter horse race track with a width of 20 meters and can accommodate about 30,000 spectators.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, the city also has a 10 hectare road race arena with a hotmix paved track along 1.2km and has national standard.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The city of Sawahlunto includes the city which is part of the stages of the Tour de Singkarak bicycle race race.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In the 2011 Tour de Singkarak, a coal-powered tourist steam train named as Mak Itam was used to take bicycle racers to the starting site of etape 5a in Silungkang. [33]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In three times the implementation of the Tour de Singkarak bicycle race, Padang city has always been the starting point of the race.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

But for 2012 the starting point of the race was moved to the city of Sawahlunto, while Padang as the capital of West Sumatra was made the finishing point of the race.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

PS Gunung Arakan Sawahlunto is a football club playing in Liga 3 headquartered in this city.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Sawahlunto Press Media is known as the cradle of national famous press figure, Djamaluddin Adinegoro [34].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Adinegoro is the brother of national figure, the father of Indonesian sonnets, Muhammad Yamin.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

President Joko Widodo announced the construction of a journalistic and literary museum named Adinegoro Museum in this city during his visit on Thursday, February 8, 2018 [34].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Radio Sawahlunto has two radio stations, SKA FM (already inactive) and Local Government Radio at FM frequency 99.9 MHz [35] [36].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The figures of this city are Djohan Soetan Soelaiman and Djohor Soetan Perpatih, brothers were major traders of Minangkabau in the first half of the 20th century or in the colonial period.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

They own Handelsvereeniging Djohan-Djohor (Djohan-Djohor Trading Company) based in Senen Market.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Mohammad Yamin, Indonesia's national hero hails from this city.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

His brother, Djamaluddin Adinegoro is a national press figure whose name is the highest award for Indonesian journalistic work, the Adinegoro Prize.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Another press figure from Sawahlunto City is Ani Idrus, a senior wartawati.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Yunizar, one of the world's famous painters came from the city of Sawahlunto.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Yunizar along with 20 other Indonesian artists were included in the list of 500 best-selling painters in the world based on the Top 500 Artprice 2008/2009 compiled by a market analyst agency of world fine art market development, Artprice, based in Paris, France [37].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Jusuf Wanandi, senior politician is one of the founders and members of CSIS Forbearing Council, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, an institute of thinkers who actively give birth to various ideas that become government policy [38].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Jusuf Wanandi has served as Member of MPRS (1968—1972), Member of MPR (1972—1977), Executive Director of CSIS (1986), and Governor of East-West Centre, Honolulu, Hawaii, US.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Soedjatmoko, an Indonesian diplomat who served as rector of the United Nations University in Tokyo, Japan [39].


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Melaka Twin Cities, Malaysia [40] Outlink Reference Sawahlunto Sawahlunto


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Mgr. Dr. Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo () is the Archbishop of Jakarta since 29 June 2010, succeeding Cardinal Julius Darmaatmadja, S.J..


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Prior to occupying this post, Mgr. Suharyo is the Koajutor Archbishop of Jakarta. [1]


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Currently, he is also the Bishop of the Indonesian Military Ordinariate.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Previously, he had served as Archbishop of Semarang. [2]


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

As of November 15, 2012, he served as Chairman of the Indonesian Conference of Relichurch, succeeding Mgr. Martinus Dogma Situmorang, Ofm.cap. Childhood Mgr. Suharyo was born in Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia on 7 July 1950 to father Florentinus Amir Hardjodisastra, a clerk at the Water Department of Yogyakarta Special Region and mother Theodora Murni Hardjadisastra as the seventh of ten children.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

His brother, namely RP.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Suitbertus Ari Sunardi OCSO, is a priest monk at the Hermitage of Santa Maria Rawaseneng in Temanggung Regency, Central Java.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

While two of her sisters became nuns, namely Sister Christina Sri Murni, FMM and Sister Maria Magdalene Marganingsih, PMY.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Education Mgr. Suharyo initially underwent his primary education at Kanisius Primary School, Gubuk, Sedayu, and in grade IV he moved to Tarakanita Elementary School, Bumijo, Yogyakarta.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He then continued his education at Mertoyudan Minor Seminary, Magelang Regency, Central Java since 1961.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Mgr.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Suharyo underwent upstanding education at Mertoyudan Secondary Seminary and graduated in 1968.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He then went on to study at IKIP Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, and in 1971 he received a Baccalaureate Degree in Philosophy/Theology, and in 1976 received a Bachelor of Philosophy/Theology degree.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Cardinal Justinus Darmojuwono then commissioned Mgr. Suharyo to study in Rome, Italy.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He completed Bibilis Doctoral Theology studies at the University of Urbaniana, Rome, Italy in 1981.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Career Mgr. Suharyo was ordained Priest on 26 January 1976 by Cardinal Justinus Darmojuwono at St. Paul's High Seminary Chapel, Kentungan, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, along with R.D. Yohanes Bardiyanto.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

After his return from Rome, Italy, Mgr. Suharyo became a lecturer at Pradnyawidya Catechetical Philosophy College, Yogyakarta from 1981 to 1991.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

From 1983 to 1993, he became Chairman of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology at IKIP Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Mgr.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Suharyo was briefly a Lecturer in Introduction and Interpretation of New Testament at the Faculty of Theology Wedabhakti, Yogyakarta in 1989.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He then became Dean of the Faculty of Theology of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta in 1993 to 1997.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He also became a lecturer at Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta and Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung in 1994—1996.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

In 1996-1997, Suharyo became Director of Graduate Programs of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, and was briefly Chairman of the Driyarkara Foundation Consortium in 1997.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He was also briefly Chairman of UNIO (Fraternity of Praja Priests) as well as in the Scripture Commission of the Archdiocese of Semarang.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Mgr.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Suharyo was appointed Archbishop of Semarang on 21 April 1997 by Pope John Paul II.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He was ordained on 22 August 1997 at Jatidiri Sports Building, Semarang, Central Java. [2]


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He was ordained to be a Bishop by Archbishop of Jakarta Mgr. Julius Cardinal Darmaatmadja, S.J., who was the predecessor of Mgr. Suharyo as Archbishop of Semarang.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Mgr.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Pietro Sambi, Pro-Nuncio Apostolic for Indonesia as well as titular Archbishop of Bellicastrum and Mgr. Blasius Pujaraharja, Bishop of Ketapang became the Co-consecrator Bishop.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He chose the motto “Serviens Domino Cum Omni Humilitate” (), which means “I Serve the Lord with All Humility”, [1] a passage of St. Paul's farewell passage with the elders in Ephesus.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

As a Bishop, he chose not to use zucchetto on numerous occasions, including in presiding over Mass, as well as not to use a shepherd's stick when giving homilies. [3]


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On 8 September 2000, Mgr. Suharyo became Bishop Co-consecrator in the ordination of Bishop Purwokerto, Mgr. Julianus Sunarka, S.J., along with the Bishop of Bandung, Mgr. Alexander Soetandio Djajasiswaja.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Acting as the main convener, namely the Archbishop of Jakarta Mgr. Julius Cardinal Darmaatmadja, S.J..


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

In 2000, Mgr. Suharyo was elected to the position of Secretary-General of the Indonesian Conference of Guardians, for a 3-year term until 2003, during which Cardinal Julius became Chairman of the Presidium.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On 8 November 2003, Mgr. Suharyo was again elected to the position of Secretary-General of the Indonesian Conference of Trustees, where the Chairman of the Presidum was again held by Cardinal Julius. [4] [5] In May 2004, Mgr. Suharyo became Professor of theology at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. [6]


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On 2 January 2006, Mgr. Suharyo was appointed to be the Bishop of the Indonesian Military Ordinariate, succeeding Mgr. Julius Cardinal Darmaatmadja, S.J..


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On 16 November within the same year, Mgr. Suharyo was elected Vice Chairman I of the Indonesian Conference of Waligereja, while the Chairman of the Presidium was held by the Bishop of Padang, Mgr. Martinus Dogma Situmorang, O.F.M. Cap.. [7]


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On the Feast of St. Peter and Paul, June 29, 2007, he again became Co-consecrator Bishop in the ordination of Mgr. Vincentius Sutikno Wisaksono, Bishop of Surabaya, along with Bishop of Malang, Mgr. Herman Joseph Sahadat Pandoyoputro, O. Carm..


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

In that ordination, Archbishop of Jakarta Mgr. Julius Cardinal Darmaatmadja, S.J. also became the Principal Detainee.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On 16 July 2008, together with the Apostolic Nuncio for Indonesia and East Timor as well as titular Archbishop of Capreae, Mgr. Leopoldo Girelli, Mgr. Suharyo became Bishop Co-consecrator in the ordination of Mgr. Johannes Pujasumarta as Bishop of Bandung.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Archbishop of Jakarta Mgr. Julius Cardinal Darmaatmadja, S.J. became the Principal Detainee.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Related to the petition of Cardinal Julius Darmaatmadja, SJ who was about to retire, on July 25, 2009, the Vatican Holy See appointed Mgr. Suharyo became the Koajutor Archbishop of Jakarta.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He left the Archdiocese of Semarang on 27 October 2009, and will be admitted to the Archdiocese of Jakarta on the following day.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

During the vacancy to the throne, RD.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Pius Riana Prapdi was appointed as Apostolic Administrator by the Priests Council of the Archdiocese of Semarang, until the Bishop of Bandung, Mgr. Johannes Pujasumarta was installed to be Archbishop of Semarang.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On November 11, 2009, Mgr. Suharyo again served as Vice Chairman I of the Indonesian Conference of Waligereja, and the Chairman of the Presidium was again held by Mgr. Martinus Dogma Situmorang, O.F.M.Cap. [8] Mgr. Suharyo officially became Archbishop of Jakarta since June 28, 2010, since the Vatican officially accepted the resignation of Cardinal Julius Darmaatmadja, S.J., and in a Mass at Jakarta Cathedral Church on June 29, 2010, also coinciding with the 27th Thanksgiving Celebration of the Ordination of Bishop Julius Cardinal Darmaatmadja, S.J. and 14 years became Archbishop of Jakarta, Mgr. Suharyo was officially installed to be Archbishop of Jakarta, marked by the handing over of the shepherd stick of the Archdiocese of Jakarta to him.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Post-designation Mgr. Johannes Pujasumarta became the Archbishop of Semarang who made his low to the throne of the Bishop of Bandung, Mgr. Suharyo was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Bandung, until the election of Mgr. Antonius Subianto Bunjamin, O.S.C..


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On 15 November 2012, Mgr. Suharyo was elected Chairman of the Indonesian Conference of Walichurch for the period 2012—2015. [9]


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

He was again elected to the same position for the period 2015—2018. [10]


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On the Feast of the throne of St. Peter, 22 February 2014, Mgr Ignatius Suharyo was again co-consecrator bishop at the ordination of Mgr. Paskalis Bruno Gratitude, O.F.M., with Mgr. Hubertus Leteng, while Mgr. Cosmas Michael Angkur, O.F.M. became the chief holdout.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On 25 Agusutus 2014, for the first time Mgr. Suharyo became the Principal Bishop of Pendabis in the ordination of the Bishop of Bandung, Mgr. Antonius Subianto Bunjamin, O.S.C..


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Acting as Bishop Co-consecrator, namely the Bishop of Bogor, Mgr. Paskalis Bruno Grath, O.F.M. and Archbishop of Semarang, Mgr. Johannes Pujasumarta.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

On 3 September 2016, he again became the Principal Bishop of Pendabis in the ordination of Mgr. Henricus Pidyarto Gunawan, O. Carm at Gajayana Stadium, Malang as Bishop of Malang.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Acting as a Companion Bishop, namely the Bishop of Surabaya, Mgr. Vincentius Sutikno Wisaksono and Bishop of Bandung, Mgr. Antonius Subianto Bunjamin, O.S.C. On May 19, 2017, Mgr. Suharyo again became the Principal Bishop of Pendabis in the ordination of Mgr. Robertus Rubiyatmoko at Bhayangkara Square Police Academy, Semarang as Archbishop of Semarang, while Mgr. Antonius Subianto Bunjamin, O.S.C and Mgr. Henricus Pidyarto Gunawan, O. Carm became the Companion Penahbis.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Mgr.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

Suharyo presided over the grand salve in order of the ordination of Mgr. Samuel Oton Sidin, O.F.M. Cap. as Bishop of Sintang [11] and also in the grand salve in order of the ordination of Mgr. Benedictus Estephanus Rolly Untu, M.S.C. as Bishop of Manado.


Question: When was Blasius appointed bishop?

Ignatius Suharyo

The work of Mgr. Suharyo has written a number of books, namely: Reading the Scriptures: Understanding the Basics of Reading Scripture: Old Testament Writings Reading Scripture: New Testament Writings Introduction to the Synoptic Gospel of Natural Living Old Testament Book of Revelation, Understanding and Meaning for the Christian Life Come Your Kingdom The Miserable Story of Jesus in the Synoptic Gospels The Catholic Way, Catholicism and Our Indonesian Besides writing, Mgr. Suharyo also explained the work of Henri J. M. Nouwen, among others: Reaching the Maturity of Spiritual Life With Open Hands You Beloved The Return of the Lost Son New Life Horizon Creative Service Gallery Mgr. Ignatius Suharyo when giving a homily in 2012 Mgr. Ignatius Suharyo Mgr. Ignatius Suharyo Referral Outlink {{subst: #if:Suharyo, Ignatius|}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1950}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of missing birth {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} ||living =( living people)}} | #default =1950}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} || LIVING = Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =deaths}}]] Template:Archdiocese of Jakarta Category:Indonesian Catholic Figures Category:Indonesian Bishops Category:Central Java Figures Category:Javanese Figures Category:Jakarta Figures


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

List of provincial capitals in Indonesia

Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a republic [1] that has 34 provincial capitals.


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

Although the phrase capital city uses the word city, in fact, not all provincial capitals in Indonesia are cities.


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

This happens in the capital of the country, Jakarta, [2] which is the capital of Jakarta Special Region Province (DKI Jakarta) [3] and is also the province of Jakarta itself.


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

In addition, the capital of the province that is not a city is also found in several other provinces, namely West Sulawesi and West Papua which are the regencies, [4] [5] North Kalimantan which is a sub-district, [6] and North Maluku which is populated with sub-districts. [7]


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

During the history of the establishment of Indonesia, there have been several times the transfer of the capital of the country, as well as those in North Maluku marked by the transfer of the capital from Ternate to Sofifi in 2010. [8]


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

This transfer was done because according to the legal basis of North Maluku, Law No. 46 Year 1999, the capital city of North Maluku is Sofifi. [9]


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

However, due to the limitations of Sofifi infrastructure, Ternate was made a temporary capital city. [10]


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

West Kalimantan Province has also planned to transfer the capital from Pontianak by conducting a feasibility study. [11]


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

In addition, there was an attempt to transfer the capital of Maluku from Ambon to Makariki, [12] but it was not realized. [13]


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

Jakarta which also acts as the capital of Jakarta Province [3] and the country [2] is the largest provincial capital in Indonesia with a population of 10,177,924 inhabitants in 2015, [14] while the smallest capital city is Sofifi with a population of 1,783 inhabitants in 2013. [15]


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

If reviewed from the geographical side, the largest capital city in Indonesia is Mamuju with an area of 5,064.19 km², [16] while the smallest is also Sofifi with an area of 20.98 km². [15]


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

BNAMDNPADPBRJMBPLGBGLBDLPGPTPGJKBDGSMGYYKSBYSRGDPRMTRKPGPTKPLKBJMSMRTJSMNDPALMKSKDIGTOMAMAMBSFF [lower-alpha 2] JAPMNK List of capital cities List of provincial capitals in Indonesia contains capital city rank, province name, capital city name population data of the capital city (number of inhabitants, growth population, and population density), the area of the capital city, the Human Development Index (IPM) of the capital city, and the head of the capital city region.


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

In addition, this list features colors and symbols whose meanings can be seen in the caption table.


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

After that, there are things to pay attention to when viewing the list that the following will be mentioned.


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

The “Number” column displays the capital number from 1—34 based on the order of the provinces according to the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. [19]


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

The “Name” column displays the name of the province according to the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Indonesia


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

The “Capital City” column displays the name of the capital city without prefixed the type of administrative division.


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

The column “Area Area (km²)” displays the area of the mainland region of the capital city.


Question: What is the capital of East Java?

See also List of provinces in Indonesia List of districts in Indonesia List of cities in Indonesia List of provinces in Indonesia by IPM List of provinces in Indonesia by PDRB List of provinces in Indonesia by PDRB per capita Footnote Referral Category:Capital cities of provinces in Indonesia Indonesia Category:List of places in Indonesia Category:List of Capital cities


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian (simplified Chinese:武天; traditional Chinese:武天; Pinyin:wzétiān, February 17, 624 — December 16, 705), [3] [4] also known as Wu Zhao, Wu Hao, and during the Tang Dynasty as Tian Hou (literally meaning “Heavenly Empress”), was the ruler of China from behind the curtain as Tian Hou (literally meaning “Heavenly Empress”), was the ruler of China from behind the curtain as empress and queen mother and later reigned officially as Maharani (female emperor) from 690 to 705. [5]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu began her life in the emperor's court as a concubine of Emperor Li Shimin (Taizong).


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

After the emperor's concubine in 649, she later became the concubine of Li Shimin's successor and son, Emperor Li Zhi (Gaozong), and later became empress (, húanghòu) of the emperor in 655.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

After his contender of the emperor in 683, the throne was bequeathed to their son, Emperor Li Xian (Zhongzong), but it was Wu who was now the queen mother (太, húangtàihòu) who was actually in control of the empire.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

But not even two months of reigning, Li Xian was overthrown by his own mother, exiled, and made house arrest, because the emperor seloroh was about to surrender the empire to his father-in-law, Wei Xuanzhen (), something seen as a grave crime by Wu.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

The throne was then handed over to Wu's other son, Li Dan (Ruizong).


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Li Dan who only became a puppet emperor controlled by his mother then surrendered his throne in 690 to his mother.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu later declared herself a huángdì (), a title for the emperor of China, making her the only woman to bear the title throughout 4,000 years of Chinese history.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

He also created his own dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty (), interrupting the reign of the Tang Dynasty () which had been in power since 618.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

One of the important things related to the political and military leadership in the time of Wu Zetian was the expansion of the imperial boundary to deep into Central Asia, and carried out a series of attacks in the direction of the Korean Peninsula, first in cooperation with the Silla Dynasty against Goguryeo, then against Silla.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

During his reign, Wu also gave support to Taoism, Buddhism, education, and literature.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

The background of the Wu Family comes from Wenshui, Bingzhou (present-day Wenshui county, Shanxi).


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian was born as Wu Mei, [4] in Lizhou (州) (present-day Guangyuan city in Sichuan Province) or in the imperial capital at Chang'an, on February 17, 624 [6] [ket 4] in the seventh year of the reign of Li Yuan (Gaozu), the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In the same year, a total solar eclipse occurred in China.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

His father was a lumber businessman and his family was quite wealthy.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

His mother came from the influential Yang family.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In the last years of Emperor Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Li Yuan (李) (later to become Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty) stayed at the Wu residence several times and became close to the Wu family.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

After Li Yuan succeeded in overthrowing Emperor Yang, he gave the Wu family money, wheat, land, and clothing.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

After the Tang Dynasty was formed, Wu Shihou held senior ministerial positions, including being the Governor of Yangzhou, Lizhou, and Jingzhou (州) (present-day Jiangling County, Hubei Province).


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Concubine When Wu (later Wu Zhao) was fourteen years old, she became a concubine of Emperor Li Shimin (Taizong) and held the title of cairen, or fifth-degree concubine. [7]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

But it seemed that Wu did not attract the emperor's attention so much.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

When Taizong mangkat, he left fourteen children, three of whom came from his main wife, Empress Wende, but none came from Concubine Wu. [8]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

As per custom, the spouse of the emperor who has no descendants will be placed in the temple forever after the emperor's prey.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

But later, Emperor Li Zhi (Gaozong), son and successor of the late Taizong, brought Wu back to the palace as his own concubine.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu was awarded the title Zhaoyi (), the highest rank of nine second-degree concubines.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

At that time, Gaozong's principal wife, Empress Wang, had no descendants and Concubine Xiao who was the emperor's beloved concubine had a son, Li Sujie.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu's concubine quickly attracted the emperor's attention and she gave birth to his first son, Li Hong, in 652.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In 653, she gave birth to a son again, Li Xián.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

None of his sons will be made heir.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

This was because officials, over the influence of Empress Wang and her uncle, Liu Shi, asked the emperor to make her oldest son, Li Zhong, as heir.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Li Zhong's mother, Concubine Li, was from a low caste.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In 654, Wu's daughter died not long after being born.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu indicted the empress as the culprit, although some hearsay states that it was Wu himself who killed his own daughter in order to become empress. [5]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In summer 655, Wu again indicted Empress Wang and her mother, a woman from the Liu family, for alleged witchcraft.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Gaozong followed it up by forbidding the empress mother from entering the palace and exiling Liu Shi, the empress's uncle. [9]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Later Gaozong deposed Wang from her position as empress and was then held in palace custody alongside Concubine Xiao who was also Concubine Wu's rival in the palace.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Empress In 655, formally Wu was set to be the new empress (, húanghòu).


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

As Gaozong again showed signs of mercy to Wang and Xiao, Wu ordered that they be tortured and executed.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

After their deaths, Empress Wu was often haunted in dreams, making herself and the emperor move to live in the eastern capital Luoyang. [10]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In 656, on the advice of Xu Jingzong, Gaozong deprived the position of heir to the throne from Li Zhong and bestowed it on Li Hong, Wu's son. [10]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In 657, Wu, along with his allies, removed one by one his opposers.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Han Yuan and Lai Ji were charged with conspiracy with Chu Suiliang over the rebellion plan.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

All three were exiled and were not allowed to return to the capital.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Zangsun Wuji was also charged with committing rebellion alongside lowly officials, Wei Jifang () and Li Chao (李).


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Zhangsun was exiled and later forced to commit suicide.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Chu, Liu, Han, and Yu Zhining were also charged with involvement in the rebellion.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Chu who died in 658 removed his title and his two sons were put to death.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

After that, no one dared to rebuke the emperor's policy.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In 660, Li Zhong also became the next target and was made under house arrest. [10]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu's influence further strengthened and came to the stage of rivaling the emperor's authority.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Each council meeting, Empress Wu sat behind a curtain behind Gaozong, and the people called them “Holy Dwitunggal” (二, Er Sheng). [11]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In 675, due to his deteriorating health, Gaozong was about to establish Wu as his guardian in officially ruling the empire, but because of the opposition of ministers and officials, Gaozong appointed Wu as the guardian of the empire unofficially.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

On the other hand, Wu did not deign to the banyan emperor who married his aunt, Princess Changle to Zhao Gui (), and their daughter became the wife of Li Xin, Wu's third son.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Their daughter was then detained and starved to death, then Princess Changle and Zhao Gui were sent into exile.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

The following month, Crown Prince Li Hong who opposed Wu because of his overly interfering in government affairs, died suddenly.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

By and large, historians believe that Wu poisoned Li Hong.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Li Xián was then named the new crown prince. [12]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Meanwhile, the late Concubine Xiao's son, Li Sujie, and the emperor's other son, Li Shangjin, were quickly charged with crimes and sent into exile. [12]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Some time later, Crown Prince Li Xián was exiled on indictment of the murder of Ming Chongyan (明), the palace psychic respected both by the emperor and empress, who once declared that Li Xián did not deserve to be seated on the throne.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Afterwards, Wu appointed his other son, Li Xiŏn (sounding similar but having a different writing, later given a new name, Li Zhe) designated as the new crown prince. [12]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

The Queen Mother In 683, Gaozong mangkat at Luoyang and Li Zhe ascended the throne as Emperor Zhongzong.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu, now as queen mother (太太, húangtàihòu), acted as imperial guardian and still participated in regulating government affairs.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Immediately, the new emperor showed signs of non-compliance with his mother.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Upon the influence of his wife, Empress Wei, Zhongzong decreed his father-in-law, Wei Xuanzhen, as prime minister and gave him various other important posts, a matter opposed by his minister, Pei Yan. [13]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Pei reported the matter to Wu.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In cooperation with Pei, Liu Yizhi, and the officials Cheng Wuting () and Zhang Qianxu (), Wu overthrew Zhongzong.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu's youngest son, Li Dan, was later raised to the throne as Emperor Ruizong, but the new emperor was no more like a puppet for the increasingly powerful Wu.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Ruizong had no state function and seemed to be a prisoner in the palace. [14]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In 690, Ruizong surrendered his position to his mother, making Wu officially rule the empire as Maharani (, huángdì).


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Maharani After ascending the throne, Wu Zetian formed his own dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty (), named after the Zhou Dynasty which the ruling Jī () family founded in 1046 BC—256 AD. 618.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

The imperial household When Wu ascended the throne, he designated his son, Li Dan (Emperor Ruizong who had abdicated the throne) as the crown prince with an unorthodox title, huangsi (), and changed his marital name to Wu. [15]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

But one of Zhang Jiafu's officials, convinced Wang Qingzhi (王之) to petition for Wu to establish his nephew, Wu Chprestige, as crown prince, arguing the emperor surnamed Wu should bequeath the throne to a member of the Wu clan.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Ministers Cen Changqian and Ge Fuyuan gave opposition, and together with minister Ouyang Tong, they were condemned to death.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Even so, Wu did not grant Wang's petition, but gave Wang freedom to enter at the palace to meet Wu.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

But because Wang was in the palace too often, Wu ordered the official Li Zhaode to hit Wang, which Li then used to beat him to death.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Li Zhaode then persuaded Wu to still retain Li Dan as crown prince on the grounds that the relationship with the child was closer than with the nephew.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Also if Wu Chengsi ascended the throne, Emperor Gaozong would never be revered.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu agreed to the proposal and did not take this issue again. [15]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Furthermore, Wu then, upon Li Zhaode's warning, revoked Wu Chengsi's authority as a minister because it was considered to have too much influence.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu Chengsi was nevertheless awarded an honorary title, but without any real authority. [16]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In 693, a dayang, Wei Tuan'er (), indicted Li Dan's wives, Crown Princess Liu and Concubine Dou of witchcraft practices, making Wu sentence them to death.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Furthermore, Li Dan was charged with planning a rebellion.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Officials suspected of involvement were put to death, Li Dan's servants were tortured into giving confessions.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

One of Li Dan's servants, An Jinzang, declared that Li Dan was innocent and split his own stomach as a form of oath.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

When he heard of it, Wu sent a healer to save his life and ordered to stop the examination. [16]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In 694, Li Zhaode was seen as becoming too powerful after the dismissal of Wu Chengsi.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

This made Wu dismiss Li. [16]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Around 698, Wu Chengsi and Wu Zetian's other nephew, Wu Sansi, again raised the issue of heir to the throne and they begged Wu to appoint one of them as crown prince.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Di Renjie, the minister of Wu's confidant, opposed the idea and instead suggested that Li Zhe (former Emperor Zhongzong) be appointed crown prince.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Di's ideas supported other ministers and close advisors Wu Zetian.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu agreed on the idea and summoned Li Zhe back from exile in the spring of 698.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Li Dan then handed over his position to his older brother, Li Zhe.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Li Zhe then changed his name to Li Xin and later changed his clan name to Wu Xin. [17]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Military and defense There were several problems on the western and northern frontiers during the reign of Wu.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In summer 696, Wu sent his forces against the Tufan (Tibetan Empire).


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

But because it can be defeated, Wu downgraded the status of the two commanders who lead the army. [16]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

A serious threat came in summer 696 from the Khitan tribe, a nomadic tribe originating from Mongolia and Manchuria (northeast China).


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Their chiefs, Li Jinzhong and Sun Wanrong, led a rebellion because of the Chinese officials' non-treatment of the Khitans.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu sent troops to suppress the rebellion, but it can be defeated.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

On the other hand, Khan [ket 5] of Eastern Tujue (Göktürk), Ashina Mochou began to make attacks on the Khitan and the Zhou Dynasty, who then attacked the Khitan headquarters in the winter of 696, bringing the Khitan attacks on the Zhou Dynasty to a standstill. [16]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Immediately after reorganizing, Sun Wanrong the Khitan leader again launched an attack on Zhou who gained many victories. [16] [17] Wu Zetian then tried to calm things down by making peace with Ashina Mochou.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In summer 697, Ashina Mocou launched an attack on the Khitan headquarters, killing Sun, putting the Khitan forces down, and ending the Khitan threat. [17]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Later, Ashina Mochou wanted the prince of the Tang Dynasty to marry his daughter, one of the attempts to overthrow the Zhou Dynasty and restore power of the Tang Dynasty (under his control).


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

As Wu Zetian sent sent one of his marital members, Wu Yanxiu (武), to marry Mochou's daughter, Mochou refused. [18]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Ashina Mochou did not desire peace through marriage to the Zhou Dynasty, instead, Mochou instead restrained Wu Yanxiu and launched an attack on Zhou. [17]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Overthrow and end of life In the summer of 704, Wu fell ill and only Zhang Yizhi and his brother Zhang Changzong, two of Wu's lovers who had enormous influence, were allowed to visit him, which then brought up the allegation that the two brothers were planning a rebellion .


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu was welcome to investigate the two of them, but not yet completed the investigation, Wu stopped it. [19]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In spring 705, Wu again fell ill.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Several officials planned a rebellion on the Zhang brothers, and upon the approval of Crown Prince Li Xiŏn, they carried out the act on 20 February [2] by killing the two brothers.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Then they besieged Changsheng Hall (長生) where Wu Zetian lived.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

They declared to have sentenced the Zhang brothers to death on charges of rebellion and pressured Wu to surrender his throne to Li Xiŏn. 21 February, was issued a decree stating that Li Xiŏn acted as the emperor's guardian. 22 February, re-exited a decree stating that Wu would cede the throne to Li Xiŏn. February 23, Li Xiŏn formally re-ascended the throne as Emperor Zhongzong.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

The next day, Wu Zetian was transferred to Shangyang Palace (上陽) under strict guard.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Even so, Wu still bears the title of Maharani Zetian Dasheng (天大). [19]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

On March 3, [20] The Tang Dynasty was restored, ending the rule of the Zhou Dynasty which had been running for fifteen years. [21]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian mangkat on December 16, 705.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

The final decree states the position of Wu Zetian was posthumously demoted from Maharani to empress, complete Empress Zetian Dasheng (天大). [21]


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

In 706, Wu Zetian was grounded with her husband, Gaozong, at the Qianling Mausoleum, located near the capital Chang'an on Mount Liang.


Question: Who was the first emperor of the Eastern Wu state?

Wu Zetian

Footnote Library list {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:624}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {subst:uc:705}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =624 births}]] [[Category: {#switch: {subst: {subst: {subst:: {{subst:uc:705}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =705 deaths}}]] Wu, Zetian Category:Marga Wu


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Santiago de Cali (pronounced:san'tja? o ð? e 'kali), or commonly called Kali, is the principal city and capital of the Valle del Cauca, province in the west of Colombia.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

With a population of 2,316,654 inhabitants.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Santiago de Cali is the third largest city in Colombia.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Is a Reference in Colombia due to its industrial and commercial development due to its geographical location.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Kali was discovered dated 25 July 1536 by Spanish explorer Sebastián de Belalcázar.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The name Santiago de Cali is in honor of Saint James, the prophet (Santiago in Spanish) whose death is celebrated on 25 July.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The name “Kali” is likely derived from the name “Lili”, a name from a local resident.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Others believe the word “Cali” is the original name of a 'quechua' brought by the Yanacona Indians who came from Quito to serve Sebastián de Belalcázar.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

This theory is caused because near the city of Quito there is a small town with the original name of Cali Cali.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Santiago was discovered at the end of the 1600 century with a population of 17 people.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

History Before the arrival of the Spanish, the Kali area was inhabited by natives, most of whom were Caribbean-speaking.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

In the area between the river Kauka and the west, namely Gorrones formed between what is now called Roldanillo and Kali.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The largest city of Morron is on the Pescador River near the cities of Zarzal and Bugalagrande.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Although they were cannibals, the Morrone people traded with the Quimbayas who inhabited the north side of Valle del Cauca.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

On his way to Kali, Sebastián de Belalcázar first met Timbas who was in hiding before the explorer's arrival, leaving the city and gold.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

After Timbas, they headed north and entered the area of Jamundí and its supporters the Jamundíes, between the Pance and Jamundí rivers.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

These Indians staged a resistance, using poisoned arrows against Spaniard's' arquebus' and swords.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

After winning the battle, this Spaniard stripped the gold belonging to the Indian tribe.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Before taking over all areas, these Spaniards had to fight against Petecuy, who occupied the area between the Lilí singau and the western side of the Cordillera.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Petecuy formed a large army and fought back in the Good Tuesday of 1536.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

These Morrones surrendered quickly and were divided over the encomiendas.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The existence of the “mestizo” of the Spaniard made the mix between Amerindians quickly.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Belalcázar himself had children in America from his Indian mother as well as his followers.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Kali was very important to Belalcazar because it was under Inka rule.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

After the capture of Inka Atahualpa in Kajamarka, Francisco Pizarro sent Belalcazar to take over Guayaquil and Quito.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Kali, who was under Quechua rule in claims by Belalcazar as his.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

After he died, his descendants kept his lands until Bolivar's war against the Spanish colonists.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

During the colonial period Santiago de Cali was part of Popayán, which was part of the Quito Audiencia.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Although Kali is the capital of Gobernación Popayán, in 1540 Belalcázar moved this function to Popayán due to the better weather.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

During the 18th century all the territory called Kali was inhabited by haciendas (plantings), and the town is still a small town near the Kali river.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

In 1793, Kali had 6,548 inhabitants, 1,106 of them were laborers. 'haciendas' were the property of upper-class citizens with labourers tasked to raise livestock and plant sugarcane trees.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Many of these 'haciendas' became neighboring areas of the city such as Cañaveralejo, Chipichape, Pasoancho, Arroyohondo, Cañasgordas, Limonar, and Meléndez.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Kali was once a strategic place for trade due to its location close to mines in the provinces of Antioquia, Chocó, and Popayán.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

In this colonial period, a track for horses between Kali and Buenaventura was readily available.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Date 31 July 1810 Santiago de Cali liberated himself from Gobernación Popayán.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

This local revival was heard all the way to Bogotá in 17 days.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Soon the local military dealt with it by forming the “Ciudades Confederadas del Valle del Cauca” with Anserma, Cartago, Toro, Buga and Caloto.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Soon after the uprising the Governor of Popayán, Miguel Tacón y Rosique, gathered troops to control this awakening.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The inhabitants of Kali appealed for assistance to the “Junta Suprema” in Bogotá who dispatched a contingent under the lead of colonel Antonio Baraya to support independence.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

On March 28, 1811 fight at the palace of Bajo, Baraya's forces crippled the occupational forces with the help of Atanacio Girardot.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

There were still wars the following year between the kingdom and the local militia.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

After escaping Napoleon's besieged, King Fernando VII of Spain sent troops in large numbers under the leadership of Pacificador (peacemaker) Pablo Morillo who claimed back Spanish power.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The year 1819 after Simón Bolívar defeated the Spanish forces at Batalla de Boyacá, there was the rise of Valle del Cauca and Criollos took over permanently.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

In 1822 Bolívar arrived in Kali.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The city became a military base in distributing contention troops to the south of the area.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Geography and climate Location Kali is located in the Kauka valley up to the river Kauka and east from the western side of the mountains near the hills of the Farallones de Cali.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The town has an elevation of 1,000 metres (3,280ft.) above the sea with a relatively flat topography.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

About 100km to the west of Kali lies the port of Buenaventura on Colombia's Pacific coast; to the northeast is the industrial city of Yumbo and the city of Palmira, where lies the international airport of Kali namely Alfonso Bonilla Aragón (CLO), located in the colonial town of Popayán two hours by car in the province of Kauka.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The geography of Santiago de Cali is bounded mountains to the west, Los farallones is the nearest mountain range.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The city has high areas within the city such as San Antonio and La loma de la Cruz, both of which are tourist areas.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

There are several rivers flowing from the West side Mountains and through the town area.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

On the west side of the city is the Aguacatal river which flows into the Kali river up to the river Kauka.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

South of the town are the Cañaveralejo, Lilí, and Meléndez rivers which flow south of the CVC canal and empties into the river Kauka.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Far south of the mouth of the Panca river is a popular place for sightseeing.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

I klim The local climate is semi-tropical where the mountains become a filter for moisture from the Pacific coast.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

During the day, Kali enjoys fresh air from the west blowing east.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The Western Mountains ascend to 2,000 meters above sea level and reach 4,000 meters on the south side.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Due to variations in altitude, the air in the north end of the city is drier than the northwest.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Average rainfall is between 900mm - 1,800mm depending on area.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The average temperature in Kali is 24°C (74°F) with lows of 19°C (66°F) and highs of 30°C (86°F).


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Due to its proximity to the katulistiwa line there is a variety of seasons.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Locals refer to the dry season as summer and the rainy season as winter.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The rainy season is usually from April - May and October - November.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Even so it can rain at any time which causes the city to remain green and filled with plants.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Tourism The historical tourism of Santiago de Cali offers a lot of history with a variety of attractions.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

IN downtown Kali are historic churches such as La Merced and La Ermita.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The area of La plaza de Caycedo, is considered the center of the city surrounded by historic buildings such as El edificio Otero, La Catedral and El Palacio de Justicia; the plaza is close to the famous church of Saint Francis with its Spanish name Iglesia de San Francisco.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The famous statues of the city are Cristo Rey with a height of 42 meters, located in the mountain area; Sebastian de Belalcazar, inventor of the city and Las tres Cruces, a place of pilgrimage during the Great week.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Regular Tourist Kali City has many convenient places for tourists, for example, Granada is a traditional area full of restaurants, clothes shops and boutiques.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Another place is “La sexta” on street no 16 which is filled with nightclubs, also known as “zona rosa” or pink zone and close to Chpichape mall.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Tourist center: Parque del perro: located in the area of San Fernando, is a well-known area in the city.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Monument to Sebastian de Belalcazar: The most visited place in the city, in this place can also be found food such as “Mazorca asada,” grilled corn.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Kali River: A quiet area in the city, and surrounded by restaurants and museums such as “La Tertulia,”.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Cristo Rey: Religious monument located on a hill with spectacular views of the city.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Shopping centers: in the city is divided over zones: South: Unicentro, Palmetto mall, Jardín Plaza, Cosmocentro North: Chipichape, Centenario Transportation Kali built a mass transportation system named El MIO.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

El MIO is based on a coated bus transport model.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

With a route length of 243 kilometres it splits over trunk, pre-trunk and additional corridors.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The system adds to the city's fragility and began operation in 2008.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

List of Main corridors: Kalle 5 Karrera 15 Kalles 13 y 15 Avenida de las Américas Avenida 3N Karrera 1 Transversal 25 Karrera 29 y Autopista Oriental Kalle 70 Official information about the El MIO system is found on the website www.metrocali.gov.co (in Spanish).


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Kali Air Transport is served by Alfonso Bonilla Aragón international airport also known as Palmaseca airport, located in the city of Palmira.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Is the second largest airport in Colombia as it served 2,171,551 passengers in 2006 with 4 large cargo.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón is located in a narrow and long valley from south to north and surrounded by mountains with an elevation of 14,000 feet (4,000 m).


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The economy of Kali and the province of Valle del Cauca is a commercial center in Colombia, as it is a center of exchange both nationally and internationally.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Kali became special because of its geographical location close to the port of Buenaventura which is Colombia's main port in the Pacific.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The town's economy materialized from its history as a sugar mill, inherited from the culture haciendas (culture of the estates).


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

From the statistics DANE said PIB in Valle del Cauca's grew compared to 1940 as much as two times.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

In 1997 the regional PIB grew not to 1%.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

In 1999 the country went into recession and PIB grew by -4%.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

From since then, the city's economy experienced ups and downs.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The city's industry is also undergoing development; the northern part of the city is an industrial area like the Yumbo area due to the large number of corporates such as beverage entrepreneurs Postobón S.A. and Bavaria.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Political Kali is chaired by a 'major' who is elected every 3 years.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Underneath it are several administrative and secretarial sections.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Members of the city council are elected by residents every 4 years.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The city's first major was Carlos Holmes Trujillo of the Liberal party.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The 2007 election that took place on October 28, 2007, to replace Ramiro Reyes was very tight.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Here is the list of the 'majors' who have led Santiago de Cali: Jorge Ivan Ospina Kiko Lloreda Bruno Diaz Diego Luis hurtado Jorge Portocarrero Education The most important institution of higher education in the city is the Universidad del Valle (University of Valle), or Univalle, which was established since 1945; with over 20,000 students.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Univalle offers a variety of academic programs (except legal science).


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Very well known for developments in the field of science and unused technology.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Another academy center is the Universidad Santiago de Cali with various educational programs.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Other universities are Universidad Autónoma de occidente, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Cali) or Universidad Javeriana, Universidad ICESI, Universidad Libre, and Universidad San Buenaventura (Cali) aka Universidad San Buenaventura.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The Cultural Activity of Feria de Cali (Festival of Kali) “La Feria de Cali” is the main cultural program of Kali.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Is a festival that takes place since 1957.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The festival runs from December 25 - December 30 known also as “Feria de la Caña” (cane sugar festival) and “Feria de la salsa” (Salsa festival).


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Here people can enjoy various activities such as' cabalgata '(horse rider parade), tascas, salsa concerts, buffalo races, parades, athletic activities, competitions and cultural titles.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Kali is also known as “Capital de la Salsa” given the atmosphere of the city tinged with Afro-Karibbian music.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

At the beginning of July there is a summer festival of Salsa which lasts for 1 week.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

These include world salsa band concerts such as dance performances and “melomano” competitions where salsa participants try each other with various variations of salsa music and include sounds that bredirect in long notes.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Information on this subject can be seen at www.feriadecali.com (Spanish) Rio Cali race Is the main athletic program, the annual midway marathon and December 10k race named Karrera del Río Cali.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Sports The sports capital of Colombia The city of Santiago de Cali is known as the sports capital for Colombia because it was the first city to carry out various international programs since 1970, also because the city often won the National Olympic Games compared to other cities.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Also karen of the development of its sports infrastructure.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Kali has 2 stadio namely Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero and Estadio del Deportivo Cali.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero is home to clubs Deportivo Cali and America de Cali, as Estadio Deportivo Cali is in the process of construction.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Then Deportivo Cali is the only football team that has a stadium because other stadiums are owned by the government.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Another place in the city is “El pueblo Arena” which is used for various activities such as basketball games.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Infrastructure Infrastructure at Kali allows the implementation of international sports programs such as the 1968 Pacific race, the 1999 World Hokey Roller Race.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Stadium Olimpik Pascual Guerrero Arena El Pueblo Polideportivo de El Vallado Unidad Deportiva Panamericana Velódromo Alcides Nieto Patiño Gimnasio Evangelista Mora Patinódromo Los Diputados Estadio del Deportivo Cali Other information Santiago de Cali is home to two football clubs in Colombia namely Deportivo Cali and America de Cali.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

There is a basketball club named Santiago de Cali because basketball is the second sport in the city after football.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Near the city center is the “La Karrera del Cholado” field.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Tanding Buffalo is an activity at Kali festival held in December which is attended by many Kali residents and all over Colombia.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

The buffalo tanking arena is called La Plaza de Toros de Cañaveralejo, located in the southwest of the city.


Question: What is the area of Palmaseca International Airport?

Cali

Reference Outlinks (The following links are all in Spanish language) Category:Cities in Colombia


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

Military Air Base (often abbreviated as Lanud) is an area on the mainland and/or in waters with certain boundaries within the territory of a country used for airplane takeoff and landing activities for the purposes of state defense by its armed forces specifically by the Air Force.


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

The air base was built to support the defense of the State.


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

The terms airport and airbase actually refer to the same area or facility.


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

The difference lies in its function whether for the benefit of civil aviation or Military aviation.


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

Airport is a term generally used for civil aviation activities, while air base is a term generally used for military aviation activities (country defense). [1] [2] Air Base in Indonesia Basically a managed airport The military is the designation of Air Base, its own air base according to Law No. 1 of 2009 on aviation is an area on the mainland and/or in waters with certain boundaries within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia used for airplane takeoff and landing activities the purposes of defense of the country by the Indonesian National Army.


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

In general, the air base fully has the following functions; Carrying out basic Electrical Electronics education, electronic avionics, navigation communications, radar, avionics, separadas (Elementary Para School), and officers' branches.


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

Carry out security intelligence activities, air opration, security and defense base as well as resource coaching.


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

Carry out training capability execution of air operations tasks and coaching aerospace potential.


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

The conclusion is that the air base is intended specifically for military activities and defense and security of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

The Air Base within the army Air Force ranks is divided into 2 Air Force Operations Area Command Sectors and 1 Lanud Pendidikan Namely Koopsau I, Koopsau II and three Education Air Bases under Kodiklatau control.


Question: What is Jumalh Air Base in Indonesia?

Air base

Here is a list of air bases in Indonesia: Koopsau I Air Force Operations Command I in Jakarta oversees several air bases: JMPL|250PX|Iswahyudi Air Base in Magetan, East Java Type A: Lanud Halim Perdanakusuma (HLM), East Jakarta Lanud Atang Sendjaja (ATS), Bogor Lanud Roesmin Nurjadin (RSN), Pekanbaru Lanud Supadio (SPO), Pontianak Lanud Suryadarma (HR), Subang Type B: Lanud Sultan Iskandar Muda (SIM), Banda Aceh Lanud Soewondo (SWO), Medan Lanud Husein Sastranegara (HSN), Bandung Lanud Suahritan Syrir (SUT), Padang Lanud Sri Mulyono Herlambang (SMH), Palembang Lanud Maimun Saleh (MUS), Sabang Lanud Raja Haji Fisabilillah (RHF), Tanjung Pinang Lanud Raden Sadjad (RSA), Natuna Type C: Lanud Pangeran M. Bunyamin (BNY), Mengala Lanud Haji Abdullah Sanusi Hanandjoeddin (ASH), Belitung Lanud Wiriadinata (WIR) Ikmalaya Lanud Harry Hadisoemantri (HAD), Singkawang Lanud Sugiri Sukani (SKI), Cirebon Lanud General Soedirman (SUD), Purbalingga Development Plan: Lanud Piobang (PBG), Payakumbuh Lanud Gadut (GDT), Bukittinggi Lanud Purwosari (PWI), East Lampung Koopsau II Air Force Operations Command in Makassar wahi couple Airbase: Type A: Lanud Sultan Hasanuddin (HND), Makassar Lanud Iswahyudi (IWJ), Magetan Lanud Abdul Rachman Saleh (ABD), Malang Lanud I Gusti Ngurah Rai (RAI), Denpasar Lanud Muljono (SBY), Surabaya Type B: Lanud Dhomber (DMB), Balikpapan Amsuddin Noor (SAM), Banjarbaru Lanud Sam Ratulangi (SRI), Manado Lanud Anang Busra (ANB), Tarakan Lanud Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (ZAM), Mataram Type C: Lanud Iskandar (IKR), Bun Lanud Halu Oleo Base (WMI), Kendari Koopsau III Air Force Operations Command III in Biak oversees several air bases: Type A: Manuhua MNA), Biak Lanud El Tari (ELI), Kupang Lanud Silas Papare (SPR), Jayapura Type B: Lanud Johannes Abraham Dimara (DMA), Merauke Lanud Pattimura (PTM), Ambon Type C: Lanud Leo Wattimena (MRT), North Halmahera Lanud Dumatubun (BMN), Tual Lanud Kaphanis Yohanis Iyau (YKU), Timika Kodilatau Doctrine Coaching Command, Education and Exercise Army Air Force in Jakarta oversees three air bases: Type A: Lanud Adi Sutjipto (ADI), Sleman Type B: Lanud Adi Soemarmo (SMO), Boyolali (Will rise type A) [3] Lanud Sulaiman (SLM), Bandung Reference Suryadarma Category:Indonesian National Army Category:TNI-AU Category:Transportation Category:Flights


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Kongsie Langfong/ [1] Lanfang Republic (Hanzi traditional: 和), Hanyu Pinyin: Lánfāng Gònghéguó) is the name of a Chinese state and federation of Hakka kongsi in West Borneo, Indonesia [2] founded by Low Fang Pak (Luo Fangbo) () in 1777 until finally dissolved by the Dutch in 1884. [3]


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Sultans in West Kalimantan brought in labourers who came from China in the 18th century to work in gold or tin mining.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Among these are a number of business ties (kongsi) that enjoy political autonomy and Lanfang is known by history based on writings by Yap-Yoen Siong, son-in-law of the last Kapitan kongsi Lanfang, which was translated into Dutch in 1885. [4]


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

The history of Kongsi Kongsi is a Chinese mining association in the western region of Borneo Island/Kalimantan.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

The mines worked by the Chinese people are gold mines spread across the northern coast of the western Borneo Region.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Most of the gold mines were in the territory of the Sultanate of Sambas.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

The Chinese people who worked the gold mines first came to this area of West Kalimantan was in 1740 AD brought by King Panembahan Mempawah, Opu Daeng Manambon.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Then in around 1750 A.D. The 4th Sultan of Sambas, Sultan Abubakar Kamaluddin also brought Chinese people for the first time the Sambas Sultanate to work on gold mines in the Sambas Sultanate area, namely in Montraduk, Seminis and Lara areas.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

In this case the status of these Chinese people were mineworkers who worked on Sultan Sambas.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Some of the mine was set aside for the wages of the gold mine workers and some of it was income for the Sultanate of Sambas as the owner of the country.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Along with the growing growth of gold mining activities in the territory of the Sultanate of Sambas, in around 1764 AD there was a massive wave of Chinese people brought by the 5th Sultan Sambas, Sultan Umar Aqamaddin II to the Sambas Sultanate area following so There are many new gold mines found in the territory of the Sultanate of Sambas.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

By around 1767 AD the number of Chinese people working on gold mines in the western region of Borneo Island, especially in the Sambas Sultanate had reached up to a dozen thousand people.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Because of this increasingly large number of Chinese people and they grouped based on their respective mining areas, so in around 1768 AD, these groups then established a kind of mining association each called Kongsi.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

These Kongsi (which at that time numbered about 8 Kongsi) declared subservience to Sultan Sambas but the Kongsi were given limited discretion by Sultan Sambas to govern his own Kongsi such as the appointment of Kongsi leaders and the arrangement of their respective mining activities.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

As for the results of gold mines, it was agreed that Kongsi-Kongsi are regularly obliged to set aside some of their gold mine proceeds to be handed over to Sultan Sambas for the income of Sultan Sambas as the owner of the country.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

At that time Sultan Sambas received a profit share from the Chinese Kongsi-Kongsi as much as 1kg of pure gold each month, not including the receipt by the important princes in the Sambas Sultanate of the Kongsi.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

In 1770 AD began to arise a kind of defiance from the Chinese congitionists that existed in the Sambas Sultanate's territory against the Sambas Sultanate.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

This ploughing is in the form of their refusal to give some of the gold mine proceeds to Sultan Sambas which amounted to 1kg of pure gold every month.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

The congitionists were only willing to provide a share of gold mines amounting to half kg or half of the previous agreement even though at that time gold mining activities in the Sambas Sultanate region was growing.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

This then made Sultan Sambas angry especially then there was an assassination by the Chinese Kongsi people of the supervising officers of the Sambas Sultanate (who were the Dayak people) who were assigned by Sultan Sambas to supervise the activities of the Kongsi gold mine, so that later Sultan Sambas at that time, Sultan Umar Aqamaddin II sent troops of Sambas Sultanate to the area of congsi-congsi who committed treason and pilgrimage.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

After the Sambas Sultanate's troop movement has been going on for about 8 days and has not had a big battle between the Sambas Sultanate forces with the congsi side, then the congsi was frightened until then admitted his mistake and willing to keep paying the profit sharing gold mine to Sultan Sambas according to the previous agreement which amounted to 1kg of gold each month.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Another version reveals that there was actually a close cooperation between the Sultanate of Pontianak and Sambas and kongsi but in its development the Pontianak Sultanate was pressured by the Dutch to be hostile to kongsi.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

As a result the kingdom sent down its forces attacking kongsi.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

The longer the number of existing Kongsi is growing and by around 1770 AD, there have been about 10 Kongsi in the Sambas Sultanate area and at that time there were 2 Kongsi the largest, namely Kongsi Thai Kong and Kongsi Lan Fong.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

In 1774 AD there was a battle between the two largest congsi fruits in the Sambas Sultanate, namely Kongsi Thai Kong and Kongsi Lan Fong.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Kongsi Thai Kong then managed to defeat Kongsi Lan Fong so Kongsi Lan Fong broke up.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

The arrival of Lo Fang Pak Lo Fang Pak began his adventure at the age of 34.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

He wandered to West Kalimantan during the limelight of people looking for gold (Gold Rush), traveling through Han Jiang towards Shantao, along the coast of Vietnam, and finally anchored in Kalbar (Sambas Sultanate Region) at the age of about 41 years, which was around 1774 A.D. from mainland China was at the request of the Malay sultans at that time who brought gold mine workers from mainland China to do mine work which was indeed the expertise and difficulty of mine work at that time could only be done with the perseverance of the people China.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

The demand for mineworkers from mainland China was one trend that developed in the Malay kingdoms, which started by the Malay kingdoms that existed in the Malay Peninsula then the Malay kingdoms on the north and east coast of Sumatra and then the Malay Kingdom of Brunei (i.e. during the Sultan's time Omar Ali Saifuddin I) was then overtaken by the Malay Kingdoms located on the coast of the western Borneo Island region.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

The Malay Kingdom on the west coast of Kalimantan Island who first brought mine workers from mainland China was Panembahan Mempawah whose King was Opu Daeng Manambung, around 1740 A.D.Panembahan Mempawah policy was likely to be on the advice of Opu Daeng's sister Manambung is Opu Daeng Celak who was currently serving as a Viceroy in the Sultanate of Riau who had previously brought workers from mainland China for tin mines in the Sultanate of Riau and succeeded well.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

However, at that time Panembahan Mempawah brought in Chinese people for the first time mine workers (gold) numbered 20 people (likely gold-seeking experts) who had previously worked in the Sultanate of Brunei.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

After that, gold mining was established by the Chinese people, namely in the area of Mandor which was then Panembahan Mempawah area.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

After several years working on this gold mine in Mandor, these gold prospectors from China then indicated a place not so far from Mandor, which was supposed to contain a lot of gold.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

But the region was the dominion of the Sambas Sultanate namely the area named Montraduk.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Then the envoy of the Chinese gold mine workers faced Sultan Sambas about the potential of gold in Montraduk.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

To hear that Sultan Sambas then allowed to open a gold mine in Montraduk by the Chinese people on the condition that some of the gold proceeds were for these Chinese mine workers and some of the proceeds were for Sultan Sambas as the owner of the country.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

So then opened a gold mine in Montraduk in around 1750 AD, the second gold mine after Mandor.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

It is beyond conjecture that the gold potential in the Sambas Sultanate region is abundant.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

After Montraduk successively opened again gold mines at Seminis, Lara, Lumar which were all in the territory of the Sultanate of Sambas and gave a very satisfactory gold yield.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

As an impact the wave of arrival of Chinese people is increasingly abundant to this region of West Kalimantan especially in the Sambas Sultanate region.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

They arrived based on family, a yard or fellow assemblage so that then in about 1770 AD there had been about 20,000 Chinese gold mine workers in this area of West Kalimantan which was about 70% of the number of gold mine workers that was about 70% of the number of gold mine workers. was to be in the territory of the Sambas Sultanate centered on Montraduk.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

In around 1775 AD came a leader of the Hakka people from China named Lo Fong Pak to the Kongsi area in the Sambas Sultanate Region.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

In 1776 A.D. 14 pieces of Kongsi in the West Kalimantan region are 12 Kongsi in the Sambas Sultanate area centered in Montraduk and 2 Kongsi in Panembahan Mempawah area centered in Mandor unified themselves in an institution called Hee Soon that is to strengthen union among them from the threat of fighting between fellow Kongsi as had occurred between Kongsi Thai Kong and Lan Fong in 1774 AD ago.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

One of the 14 Kongsi was Kongsi Lanfong which was brought to life again by Lo Fong Pak with Lo Fong Pak himself being its chairman.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

A year later, in 1777 A.D. Lo Fong Pak moved the location of Kongsi Lan Fong to another location where the location of the new Kongsi Lan Fong is no longer in the Sambas Sultanate area but is in Panembahan Mempawah area namely Mandor (Tung Ban Lut).


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

Although it has a Parent Group namely Hee Soon, this Kongsi-Kongsi still states subservience under Sultan Sambas and Panembahan Mempawah where 12 Kongsi are subject under the patronage of Sultan Sambas and 2 Kongsi are subject under the auspices of Panembahan Mempawah.


Question: who was the first president of the Lanfang Republic?

Republic of Lanfang

However Kongsi-Kongsi was given the authority to appoint Kongsi leaders and regulate mining as well as the surrounding region according to its mine location (a kind of district autonomous area).