Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian culture was intangible as a single state until the unification of this country in 1861.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Because of this fairly recent unification, and the historical autonomy of each region that makes up the Italian Peninsula, there are many traditions, and the customs that are now recognized as belonging to Italy are clearly recognizable by region of origin.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Despite the political, and social differences in these regions, Italy's contribution to the cultural heritage, and history of Europe, and the world is still large.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italy is home to a large number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (currently 47 pieces), and is rich in a repertory of art, culture, and literature from many different periods.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

This country influenced many world cultures, also because there were many Italians who emigrated elsewhere during the time of the Italian Diaspora.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

In addition, the country has roughly 100,000 monuments in many likenesses (museums, palaces, buildings, statues, churches, art gallerias, villas, fountains, historical buildings, and archaeological relics). [179]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Architecture JMPL|left|260px|Leaning Tower and Piazza dei Miracoli in Pisa.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

This piazza is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, [180] and both of these buildings are examples of Romanesque architecture. [181]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italy has varied architectural styles, and types, which cannot be distinguished only on the basis of period, but also region, since Italy was still a collection of city-states until 1861.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Nonetheless, these circumstances have created a very diverse, and sometimes inter-synergized, architectural design.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italy is known for its outstanding architectural achievements, [182] such as the construction of arches, domes, and similar structures in Ancient Roman times, the stub of the Renaissance architectural movement in the late 14th to 16th centuries, and being the birthplace for Palladian architecture, a style constructions that inspired the neoclassical architecture movement, and influenced the designs used by honourables to make their rural homes around the world, especially in Great Britain, Australia, and the United States in the late 17th to early 20th centuries.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Some of the best works of Western architecture, are the Coloseum, Milano Cathedral, and Florence Cathedral, the Tower of Pisa, and the draft buildings in Venice built in Italy.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian architecture also influenced world architecture.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The British architect, Inigo Jones, inspired by the design of buildings, and cities in Italy, brought the ideas of Italian Renaissance architecture to England in the 17th century, inspired by Andrea Palladio. [183]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

In addition, Italianate architecture, refreshing since the 19th century, is used to describe foreign architecture built in the Italianate style, specifically as modeled by Renaissance architecture.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Fine art Over the centuries, Italian art has evolved through many stylistic changes.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian painting is traditionally interrupted by warm, and bright colors, as exemplified in the works of Caravaggio, and Titian, and a pleasure with drawings, and religious motifs.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian painting enjoyed prominence in Europe for hundreds of years, since the Romanesque, and Gothic periods, and through the Renaissance, and Baroque periods, the second last being the one that witnessed its fruit in Italy.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Other notable artists who fell within these periods were Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Donatello, Botticelli, Fra Angelico, Tintoretto, Bernini, and Raphael.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Thereafter, Italy experienced sustained conquest by foreign powers which led to a shift to political issues, and resulted in its decline as master of art in Europe.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

It was not until Futurism of the 20th century, especially through the works of Umberto Boccioni, and Giacomo Balla, that allowed Italy to regain its former perstise as a place for the evolution of artistry.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Futurism was replaced by the metaphytic paintings of Giorgio de Chirico, which greatly influenced the Surrealists, and the generation thereafter.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Literature and theater The foundation of the modern Italian language was formed by Firenze's poet, Dante Alighieri, whose greatest work, Divina Commedia, is considered one of the leading suliterary statements produced in Europe in the Middle Ages.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

There is no shortage in the glorified suliterary figures in Italy: Giovanni Boccaccio, Giacomo Leopardi, Alessandro Manzoni, Torquato Tasso, Ludovico Ariosto, and Petrarch, whose famous means of expression, the sonnet, is an original Italian find.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The leading philosophers among them Giordano Bruno, Marsilio Ficino, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Giambattista Vico.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Modern literary figures, and Nobel laureates are nationalist poet Giosuè Carducci in 1906, realist writer Grazia Deledda in 1926, modern theatre writer Luigi Pirandello in 1936, poet Salvatore Quasimodo in 1959, and Eugenio Montale in 1975, satirist, and theatre writer Dario Fo in 1997. [185]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian theatre can be reversed to the Roman tradition that was heavily influenced by Greece; as with many other literary genres, Roman dramatists tended to adapt, and translate Greek works.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

For example, Seneca's work, Phaedra is based on Euripides, and many of Plautus's comedies constitute translations of Menander's works.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

In the 16th century, and until the 18th century, Commedia dell'arte was a form of improvisational theatre, and until now it is still performed.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Troupes of safari players usually set up stages in open spaces, and provide entertainment in the form of juggling, acrobatic, and, more commonly, witty games based on the repertoire of established characters with outline grooves, called canovaccio.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Music From folk to classical music, music has always played an important role in Italian culture.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Instruments related to classical music, are the piano, and the violin, found in Italy, and many common forms of classical music, such as symphonies, concertos, and sonatas, can lead their roots to Italian musical innovations in the 16th, and 17th centuries.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The most famous composers of Italian origin were Renaissance composers (Palestrina, and Monteverdi), Baroque composers (Scarlatti, Corelli, and Vivaldi, classical composers (Paganini, and Rossini), and Romantic composers (Verdi, and Puccini).


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The modern Italian composer was Berio, and Nono proved significant in the development of experimental music, and electronic music.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

While the classical music tradition is still firmly in Italy, as evidenced by the great fame of opera houses, such as La Scala di Milano, and San Carlo in Naples, and performers such as pianist Maurizio Pollini, and tenor Luciano Pavarotti, Italians do not less of his appreciation of his evolving chapter of contemporary music.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italy is well known as the birthplace of opera. [188]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian opera is believed to have been pioneered since the early 17th century, in Italian cities such as Mantua, and Venice. [188]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Later, works created by original Italian composers from the 19th, and early 20th centuries, such as Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, Verdi, and Puccini, were among the best-known operas ever written, and are now shown in opera houses around the world.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

La Scala di Milano opera house is also known as one of the best in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Famous Italian opera guides are Enrico Caruso, and Alessandro Bonci.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Introduced in the early 1920s decade, jazz took on a strong pedestal specifically in Italy, and still remains popular despite cultural policies that are ksenophobic (fear or dislike of anything foreign or from outside the country) enacted by the Fascist regime.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Now, the most famous centers of jazz music in Italy are Milano, Rome, and Sicily.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Later, Italy was at the forefront in terms of the progressive rock movement in the 1970s, with musical groups such as PFM, and Goblin.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italy was also an important country in the development of disco music, and electronics, with Italo disco, known for its futuristic sound, and its prominent use of synthesizers, and drum machines, being one of the earliest electronic dance genres, also a form of European disco music alongside Euro disco (which later influenced several genres such as Eurodance, and Nu-disco).


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Producers/songwriters such as Giorgio Moroder, who won three Academy Awards for his music, have been very influential in the development of EDM (electronic dance music).


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Now, Italian pop music is featured once a year with the Sanremo Music Festival, which served as the inspiration for the Eurovision singing contest, and the Two Worlds Festival in Spoleto.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Pop diva Mina, classic gaek artist Andrea Bocelli, Grammy winner Laura Pausini, and European roster Eros Ramazzotti still receive international community praise.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Filming The history of Italian film began a few months after the Lumière brothers began an exhibition of moving images.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italy's first film was an impresario of several seconds showing Pope Leo XIII giving blessing to the camera.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The Italian film industry was born in between 1903, and 1908 with three companies: Società Italiana Cines, Ambrosio Film, and Itala Film.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Other film companies appeared in Milano, and Naples.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

In a short period these companies achieved reasonable production quality, and films were sold outside Italy.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Film was later used by Benito Mussolini, who founded the Cinecittà studio, reminiscent back to the glory of Rome, the studio used to make Fascist propaganda films up to World War II. [189]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

After World War II, Italian films were widely acclaimed, and exported until the receding period of artistry in the decade of the 1980s. Notable Italian film directors from this period were Vittorio De Sica, Federico Fellini, Sergio Leone, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Luchino Visconti, Michelangelo Antonioni, and Dario Argento.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The films included in the world film heritage are La dolce vita (The Sweet Life), The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly), and Bicycle Thieves (The Bicycle Thieves).


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The mid-decade of the 1940s to the end of the 1950s decade was an epoch of neorealist films, reflecting the heartbreaking state of postwar Italy. [190] [191] When the country began to grow prosperous in the 1950s decade, a form of neorealism became known as neorealism pink reached glory, and film genres, such as sword-and-sandal, and spaghetti westerns, took place in the decades of the 1960s, and 1970s. More recently, the Italian silver screen has occasionally received international attention, with films such as La vita è bella (Life is Beautiful) directed by Roberto Benigni, and Il postino (The Postman) by Massimo Troisi.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Science For centuries, Italy has spawned several famous clever-cendikia.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Among them, and perhaps the most famous polymath in history, Leonardo da Vinci has contributed to various fields including art, biology, and technology.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Galileo Galilei was a physicist, mathematician, and astronomer who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

His accomplishments were improvements in telescopes, and successive observations of astronimists, and support of Comarrianism.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Physicist Enrico Fermi, a Nobel Prize laureate, was the leader of the group that built the inaugural nuclear reactor, and is also noted for his many other donations to physics, including his participation in developing quantum theory.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

A brief review of several other well-known figures are astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini, who made many important findings about the Solar System; physicist Alessandro Volta, inventor of batteries; mathematicians Lagrange, Fibonacci, and Cardano, where Ars Magna is generally recognized as a modern treatment first towards mathematics, making fundamental advances for this field.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Marcello Malpighi, a physician, and pioneer of microscopic anatomy; biologist Lazzaro Spallanzani, who achieved important discoveries in the function of bodily faeties, animal breeding, and cell theory; physician, pathologist, scientist, and Nobel Prize laureate Camillo Golgi, whose many achievements include discoveries the Golgi complex, and his role in hacking the path to acceptance of the doctrine of Neuron; and Guglielmo Marconi, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics for the invention of radio. jmpl|ka|the Italian football national team at the 1982 FIFA World Cup.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Football is, by far, the most popular sport in Italy.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian sport has a long tradition of sportswear.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

In many branches, whether it is individual or team, Italy has a good ambassador a lot of glory that has been achieved.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The most popular sport by far is football.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Basketball, and volleyball rank second, and third after football, where Italy has a rich tradition in both of these branches.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Squadra Azzurra won the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and is now the second most popular soccer team in the world, after Brazil, to have won four FIFA World Cups. [195]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italy also has a strong tradition in the branches of bicycle racing, tennis, athletics, fencing, winter sports, and rugby.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Scuderia Ferrari are the oldest surviving team in the Grand Prix series, have been racing since 1948, and are statistically the sheen Formula One team throughout history with a record of 15 drivers' championships dn 16 constructors' championships.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Fashion and design JMPL|left|150px|Gucci Tower in Ginza, Tokyo.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian fashion has a long tradition, and is seen as one of the most important in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Milano, Florence, and Rome are the main fashion capitals of Italy.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

According to the Global Language Monitor in 2009, Milano was nominated to be the true fashion capital of the world, even outperforming other capitals in the world, such as New York, Paris, London, and Tokyo, while Rome ranked 4th. [196]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The major Italian fashion brands, being Gucci, Prada, Versace, Valentino, Armani, Dolce & Gabbana, Missoni, Fendi, Moschino, Max Mara, and Ferragamo, are considered among the most original fashion houses in the world.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Also, the fashion magazine Vogue Italia, is seen as the most important, and most prestigious fashion magazine in the world. [197]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italy is also leading in the field of design, mainly interior design, architectural design, industrial design, and urban design.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The country has produced several well-known furniture designers, such as Gio Ponti, and Ettore Sottsass, and Italian phrases such as “Bel Disegno”, and “Linea Italiana” have entered the vocabulary of furniture design. [198]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Examples of classic Italian home furnishings, and furniture products are washing machines, and Zanussi refrigerators, [199] the “New Tone” sofas by Atrium, [199], and postgraduate bookshelves by Ettore Sottsass, inspired by Bob Dylan's song, “Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again”. [199]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Now, Milano, and Turino are central cities in the field of architectural design, and industrial design in the country.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The city of Milano is based on FieraMilano, the largest design exhibition event in Europe. [200]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Milano also serves events related to design, and major architecture, such as “Fuori Salone”, and Salone del Mobile, and is home to designers Bruno Munari, Lucio Fontana, Enrico Castellani, and Piero Manzoni. [201]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

The cuisine of modern Italian cuisine has been developed over the centuries, in hand with social, and political changes, with cultural roots that can be retreated to the 4th century BC.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian cuisine itself has taken on many influences, ranging from the Etruscans, Ancient Greeks, Ancient Romans, Byzantines, and Jews. [202]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Significant changes emerged with the discovery of the New World with the introduction of foodstuffs such as potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and corn, now central to Italian cuisine but never present there before the 18th century. [203] [204] Italian cuisine is known for its rejuvenation based on region, [205] [206] [207] an abundance of varying flavors, and is known as one of the most popular cuisines in the world, [208] with widespread influence. [209]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian cuisine is embroiled by its simplicity, with many dishes involving four to eight basic ingredients. [210]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Italian cooks rely more on the quality of basic ingredients than complex processing. [211]


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Dishes, and recipes are often dayacipta of the ancestors instead of the chefs, which makes many of those recipes very suitable for applying at home.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

This is one of the main reasons that led to the growing variety of Italian cuisine, because overseas cookery magazines also disseminate Italian recipes intended for home-cooking activities.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Ingredients are basic, and dishes are very varied in every region.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

There are many dishes that were originally regional, but have now been renationalized, and developed with varying variations throughout Italy.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Cheese, pork slices, and wine are the most important parts in Italian dishes, with many variations, and the official designation, Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC).


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

Coffee, particularly espresso, has become an important element in Italian dishes.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

See also List of Italian figures List of universities in Italy Tourism in Italy Automotive: Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Fiat, Lamborghini, Lancia, Maserati, Pagani, Vespa Food: Spaghetti, Pizza, Panettone Mafia Further reading (in Indonesian) Reference Notes Outside links (in Italian) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

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Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

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Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

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Question: What is the capital of Italy?

Italy

General country profile - aran on CIA World Factbook - on UCB Libraries GovPubs - on Open Directory Project of BBC News Wikimedia Atlas of Italy Geographic data related to in OpenStreetMap of International Government Futures Public Institutions Tourism Category:Country in Southern Europe Category:Countries in the Middle Sea Category:G8 Countries Category:G20 Countries


Question: what is meant by imperium?

Imperium

Imperium (Latin: Imperium) refers to a group of countries and ethnic groups occupying a very large geographical area, led or controlled by a single political power.


Question: what is meant by imperium?

Imperium

The political power of this ruler is usually a monarchy although it can also be an oligarchy.


Question: what is meant by imperium?

Imperium

The imperium headed by an emperor (Greek: Κάιωερ, Romanized:kaiser, IPA /ˈkaisar/, German: Kaiser, Latin: imperator [1]) is referred to as empire.


Question: what is meant by imperium?

Imperium

While some imperiums in history exist that were not led by an emperor, but a king or queen, such as the British Imperium.


Question: what is meant by imperium?

Imperium

Reference See also Imperial Imperialism List of empires List of largest imperiums Category:Political Category:History


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

The Han dynasty (Hanzi:, hanyu pinyin: Han Chao) (202 BC—220) was one of the three most influential dynasties in China throughout its history.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

This dynasty was the one that laid the foundations of Chinese nationality inherited the unification of China from the previous dynasty, the Qin Dynasty.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

The Han dynasty itself was founded by Liu Bang, a peasant who won a civil war with his rival, Xiang Yu.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

The Han dynasty is one of the strongest dynasties in China, and because of its great influence, the ethnic majority in China now call them Han people (even if their ancestors were not of Han ethnicity).


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty was a dynasty that brought glory that never existed before which at that time was one of the two world powers with the Roman Empire in the western world.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

In 1 BC, the population of the Han Dynasty was estimated at 70 million inhabitants, constituting 28 percent of the world's population.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

At the same time, the population in the Indian subcontinent was about 46 million, Europe 35 million and North Africa 14 million. [1]


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Chronology of Emperors There were 13 emperors who led the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC - 9) and 13 emperors led the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220).


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Between year 8 to year 23 there was a Xin Dynasty founded by Wang Mang and then continued by Emperor Han Gengshi from year 23 to 25 which still belongs to the empire of the Western Han Dynasty.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Liu Bei who was a descendant of the imperial family of the Eastern Han Dynasty, founded the state of Shu Han (221 - 263) at the time of the Three States.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Shu Han was declared to pass on the Han Dynasty.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Shu Han had two emperors who ruled before it was later conquered by the Cao Wei state.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

After defeating the Chin, then Liu Bang merged other lands in China and established the Han dynasty.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Structure of Government At first, Liu Bang (emperor Gao) divided the country into several feudal states with the intention of satisfying the land leaders who joined him during the Chu-Han war, although he planned to get rid of them after Liu Bang merged and consolidated his army into full strength.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Social Culture and Religion At the time of the Han dynasty, the teachings of Confucius and Taoism developed rapidly.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Foreign Relations of the Han Dynasty conducted trade and expanded its culture to the countries of Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam, and Central Asia.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Famous Figures Liu Bang = founder of the Han dynasty and the first emperor of the Western Han dynasty Liu Xiu = a member of the Liu empire who successfully overthrew the Xin dynasty, and re-established the Han dynasty (otherwise known as Eastern Han) Wang Mang = a rebel who ultimately succeeded overthrew the rule of the Western Han dynasty, because it considered the Liu royal family no longer had the power of the celestial mandate.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Wang Mang made the Xin Dynasty.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

Because during Wang Mang's reign was considered unsuccessful, which was during his reign, he made policies that incriminated the royal family and its people.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

So that, came the Red Eyebrow Rebellion.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

The rebellion was successful because it was helped also by the royal family.


Question: Where did Western Han Dynasty come from?

Han Dynasty

See also Han Tribe Battle Chu-Han List of Emperors of Han Dynasty


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The Sundanese tribe (Urang Sundanese, Sundanese script:) is an ethnic group originating in the western part of the island of Java, Indonesia, with the term Tatar Pasundan covering the administrative areas of West Java, Banten, Jakarta, Lampung and the western region of Central Java (Banyumasan).


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Sundanese people are spread across Indonesia, with Banten province and West Java as the main regions.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The identity that unites the Sundanese is its language and culture.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The Sundanese are known to have an optimistic, friendly, polite, carefree and unpretentious nature. [1]


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The Portuguese noted in the Suma Oriental that the Sundanese were honest and brave.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The Sundanese also were the first to conduct diplomatic relations in parallel with other peoples.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Sang Hyang Surawisesa or King Samian was the first king in the Archipelago to conduct diplomatic relations with other Nations in the 15th century with the Portuguese in Malacca.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The results of his diplomacy are poured in the Inscription of the Treaty of Sunda-Portugal.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Some Sundanese figures also served as Minister and had been vice president in the cabinet of Indonesia.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Besides the achievements in the field of politics (especially at the beginning of Indonesia's independence period) and economy, quite proud achievements are in the field of culture, namely the number of singers, musicians, actors and actresses from Sundanese ethnicity, who have achievements at national, and international level. [2]


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Etymology According to Rouffaer (1905:16) states that the word Sundanese comes from the root of the word sund or word suddha in Sanskrit which has the sense of shining, bright, shiny, white (Williams, 1872:1128, Eringa, 1949:289).


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In Old Javanese (Kawi) and Balinese language there are also Sundanese words, with the understanding: clean, holy, pure, indecipherable/stained, water, pile, rank, alert (Anandakusuma, 1986:185-186; Mardiwarsito, 1990:569-570; Winter, 1928:219).


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The Sundanese believe that having the ethos or character of Kasundaan, as a way to the virtue of life.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The character of the Sundanese in question is cageur (healthy), bageur (good), bener (right), singer (mawas self), wanter (brave) and pinter (intelligent).


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

This character has been run by the Sundanese people since the time of Salakanagara Kingdom, Tarumanagara Kingdom, Sunda-Galuh Kingdom, Pajajaran Kingdom until now.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The name Sundanese began to be used by king Purnawarman in 397 to call the capital of the Tarumanagara Kingdom he founded.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

To restore Tarumanagara's declining pamor, in 670, Tarusbawa, the 13th ruler of Tarumanagara, renamed Tarumanagara to Sunda Kingdom.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Later this event was used as an excuse by the Kingdom of Galuh to separate his country from the dominion of Tarusbawa.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In a weak position and wanting to avoid civil war, Tarusbawa accepted the demands of king Galuh.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Eventually the Tarumanagara area was split into two kingdoms, namely Sunda Kingdom and Galuh Kingdom with Citarum River as its boundary.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

View of Life In addition to religion that is used as a view of life, Sundanese people also have a view of life inherited by their ancestors.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

This view of life does not contradict his religion because it is expressly and implied also in the teachings of his religion, especially the teachings of Islam.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The Sundanese view of life inherited from his ancestors can be observed in traditional expressions as follows: “Hana nguni hana mangke, tan hana nguni tan hana mangke, aya ma beuheula aya tu ayeuna, hanteu ma beuheula hanteu tu ayeuna.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Hana delinquent hana watang, tan hana delinquent tan hana watang.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Hana ma tunggulna aya tu catangna.”


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

That is to say: There used to be now, if there was no time there would be now, because there was a past, then there was a present, if there was no past there was no present.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

There are arrears of course there is a rod, if there is no delinquent there will be no stem, if there is a stump, there is certainly a stem. [3]


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The traditional phrase does away with Bung Karno's mandate in his 1996 Proclamation Anniversary speech: “Do not look to the future with blind eyes!


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Past tense is useful to be a glass rather than the future.”


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Relationship between fellow human beings The relationship between human beings and fellow humans in Sundanese society should basically be based on the attitude of “teasing, after foster care, and love”, meaning to hone each other or teach each other, nurture or guide and love each other so that it is created The atmosphere of community life is colored with familiarity, harmony, peace, tranquility, and family, as seen in the following expressions: Kawas gula eujeung peueut which means life must be in love with each other, never disputes.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Ulah marebutkeun balung without eusi which means do not fight over pointless cases.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Ulah ngaliarkeun taleus ateul which means do not spread things that can cause ugliness or unrest.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Ulah nyolok panon buncelik which means do not do something in front of others with the intention of humiliating.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Bad-bad teak board which means no matter the big fault of relatives or friends, they are still our brothers, parents can certainly spare him.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The relationship between man and his nation The relationship between man and his nation, according to the Sundanese view of life, should be based on attitudes that uphold the law, defend the country, and voice the conscience of the people.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Basically, the purpose of the law is in the form of a desire to restore a sense of justice, which is in the nature of maintaining circumstances, and maintaining social solidarity in society.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

This problem in Sundanese society emanated in the expressions: Kudu nyanghulu ka law, nunjang ka nagara, mupakat ka balarea (must uphold the law, step on to the provisions of the state, and mupakat to the will of the people.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Swollen ngariung hunk ngaronyok (together in love and sorrow).


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Nyuhunkeun weight pangayon weigh taraju (invoke consideration and wisdom as fair, beg forgiveness) The majority of Sundanese people are Islamic (about 99.8%).


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

There is also a small percentage of Sundanese who are Christian (about 0.1%) and Sundanese Wiwitan (about 0.1%).


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Wiwitan Sundanese religion still persists in some rural communities of Sundanese tribes, such as in Kuningan and Sundanese people in Baduy lebak Banten.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Language In everyday conversation, ethnic Sundanese use a lot of Sundanese language.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

However, many Sundanese people especially living in urban areas no longer use Sundanese language in words. [4]


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Such is the case in the crowded centers of Bandung, Bogor, and Tangerang, where many people no longer use Sundanese.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

There are several dialects in Sundanese, language experts usually distinguish six different dialects.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

These dialects are: Western dialect (Sundanese Banten) Northern dialect South Dialect (Priangan) East Central Dialect Northeast Dialect (Sundanese Cirebon) Southeastern dialect of West Dialect is mentioned in Banten and Lampung area.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The Northern dialect covers the northern Sundanese area including the city of Bogor and some areas of Pantura.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Then the Southern dialect is the Priangan dialect which covers the city of Bandung and surrounding areas.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Meanwhile the East Central dialect is a dialect in Majalengka and Indramayu Districts.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Northeast dialect is a dialect around Cirebon and Kuningan, also in some districts in Brebes and Tegal regency, Central Java.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

And finally the Southeast dialect is a dialect around Ciamis, also in some districts in Cilacap and Banyumas Regency, Central Java.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Art Dance The main dance arts in the Sundanese tribe are jaipongan dance, peacock dance, and mask dance.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The land of Sundanese (Pasundan) is known to have a variety of unique and interesting cultures, Jaipongan is one of the famous cultural arts of this area.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Jaipongan or Jaipong Dance is actually a modern dance because it is a modification or development of traditional Sundanese dance, Ketap Tilu.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Jaipong dance is performed with a typical musical accompaniment, namely degung.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

This music is a collection of various musical instruments such as drum, go'ong or gong, saron, kacapi, flute, angklung. etc.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Degung can be named 'Orchestra' in European/American music.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The distinctive feature of this Jaipong Dance is its stomping music, where the drum instrument sounds most prominently during the dance.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

This dance is usually performed by a person, in pairs or in groups.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

As an interesting dance, Jaipong is often staged at events of entertainment, salvation or wedding parties.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Puppet Golek Tanah Pasundan is famous for its puppet art.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Puppet Golek is a performance of puppet skits made of wood and played by a director and a voice cast called Dalang.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

A Puppeteer has expertise in imitating various human voices.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

As with Jaipong, the performance of Puppet Golek accompanied by Degung music complete with Sinden.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Golek puppets are usually staged at entertainment events, weddings or other events.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The staging time is unique, namely at night (usually overnight situ) starts around 20.00 — 21:00 until 04.00 am.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The story presented revolves around the struggle between good and evil (good figures against evil figures).


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Today's popular puppet stories are widely inspired by Hindu culture from India, such as the Ramayana or Baratayudha War.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The figures in the story take names from Indian lands.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In Puppet Golek, there are 'figures' that are highly anticipated staging, namely groups called Purnakawan, such as Cepot, Dawala, and Gareng.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

These characters are popular because they are characters who always play funny roles (like jokers) and often provoke audience laughter.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

A clever puppeteer will play the figure with a very interesting variety.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Music art In addition to dance art, the land of Sundanese is also famous for its sound art.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In playing degung there is usually a singer who performs Sundanese songs with distinctive tones and alunan.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The singer is usually a woman named sinden.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Not carelessly people can sing songs performed sinden because the tone and rhythm are quite difficult to replicate and learn.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Below are some songs from the Sundanese area: Bubuy Moon Es Lilin Manuk Dadali Tokecang Mojang Priangan In addition, there are typical Sundanese musical instruments among which are: Angklung Calung Degung Kacapi Karinding Suling Traditional House Traditional Sundanese house shaped stage with height 0.5m — 0.8m or 1 meter above ground level.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In houses that are old age, the height of the kolong there reaches 1.8 meters.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

This colong itself is generally used for a place to tie pet animals such as cows, horses, or to store agricultural tools such as hoes, plows, rakes and so on.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

To climb into the household is provided a ladder called Golodog made of wood or bamboo, which usually consists of no more than three risers.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Golodog serves also to clean the feet before climbing into the house.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Traditional Sundanese houses actually have different names depending on the shape of the roof and the door.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Traditionally there are roofs named Suhunan Jolopong, Tagong Ang, Rhino Heuay, Kemureb Boat, Jubleg Nangkub, Capit Scissors, and Buka Pongpok.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

From all of them, Jolopong is the simplest form and is widely found in cultural heritage areas or in villages.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Jolopong has two roof planes separated by a suhunan path in the middle of the house building.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The suhunan rod is the same length and parallel to the two sides below the roof plane, while the other is shorter than the suhunan and cuts perpendicularly at both ends of the suhunan.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The interior owned by Jolopong was very efficient.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Jolopong room consists of a vestibule called emper or tepas; the middle room is called the middle of the imah or patengahan; the side room is called pangkeng (room); and the back room consisting of a kitchen called pawon and a place to store rice called padaringan.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

A room called emper serves to receive guests.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In the past, this room was left empty without tools or household furnishings such as tables, chairs, or bale-bale seating.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

If a guest comes, then the master of the house rolls a mat for sitting guests.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Over time, now there have been provided tables and chairs even other equipment.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Balandongan room serves to add coolness for the residents of the house.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

For sleeping space, used Pangkeng.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

A similar room is a jobong or warehouse used to store goods or household tools.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The central room is used as a gathering place for families and is often used to carry out ceremonies or salvation and the back room (kitchen) is used for cooking.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Listed from a philosophical point of view, this traditional house owned by the people of West Java has a very amazing understanding.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In general, the name suhunan traditional house of the Sundanese is intended to respect the surrounding nature.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Almost in every building Sundanese traditional house is very rare to find iron nails and other modern building tools.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

For reinforcement between poles used paseuk (from bamboo) or rope from ijuk or coconut coir, while the roof as a house cover using ijuk, coconut leaves, or rumia leaves, because traditional Sundanese houses very rarely use precarious.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Another interesting point is regarding the material used by the house itself.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The use of thin cubicle material and stage floor of wooden planks or palupuh is certainly impossible to use for sanctuary in communities with barbarian civilization.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Home for the Sundanese community is not as a fortress of protection from human enemies, but merely from nature in the form of rain, wind, scorching sun and animals.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Kinship System The family system in the Sundanese tribe is bilateral, the lineage is drawn from the father and mother's side.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In Sundanese families, it is the father who acts as the head of the family.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Strong family ties and Islamic religious roles that greatly influence customs color the whole joint of Sundanese tribal life.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In the Sundanese tribe known for the existence of pancakaki which is as terms to indicate kinship relations.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

For example, first, brothers who are directly related, downward, and vertically.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Namely child, euncu (grandson), piut (great-great), bao, awkahwareng or janggawareng, udeg-udeg, kaitsiwur or gantungsiwur.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Secondly, brothers who are related indirectly and horizontally such as uncle, aunt, or uwak, grandparent's brother's child or grandmother, son of brother piut.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Third, indirect and direct and vertical related siblings such as sister's nephew, sister's nephew, and so on.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In Sundanese, the vocabulary is also known as the vocabulary of sajarah and sarsilah (salsilah or genealogy) whose meaning is approximately the same as the historical and genealogical vocabulary in Indonesian.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The meaning of sajarah is the stacking of galles/lineages.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Typical Cuisine Some types of traditional Indonesian snack food originating from the land of Sunda, such as vegetable asem, vegetable lodeh, pepes, tutug oncom, lalaban, etc.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Profession The majority of Sundanese people work as farmers and practice, this is due to the fertile Sundanese land. [5]


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Until the 19th century, many of the Sundanese people were sedentary.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

In addition to farming, Sundanese people often choose to become entrepreneurs and traders as their search eyes, although most of them are simple small entrepreneurs, such as being a mobile food hawker, opening a stall or a restaurant, opening a grocery store and daily needs, or opening a hair-shaving business, in urban areas there are also those who open printing businesses, distro, cafe, car rental and buying and selling used vehicles.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Typical Sundanese rice stalls, instant noodle stalls (commonly called “warung indomie”) and mung bean porridge, as well as coffee shops are informal sector microeconomic enterprises prevalent by Sundanese.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

The profession of mobile traders is also carried out by the Sundanese community, especially from Tasikmalaya and Garut.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Chairul Tanjung and Eddy Kusnadi Sariaatmadja are examples of successful Sundanese bloody businessmen.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Chairul Tanjung and Eddy Kusnadi Sariaatmadja even entered the list of 40 richest people in Indonesia released by Forbes magazine on November 29, 2012.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Other professions that many Sundanese people live in are as civil servants, sailors, and artists; either as singers or actor/actress soap operas.


Question: What was the population of Sundanese speakers in 2010?

Sundanese tribe

Reference See also Colombia A List of Sundanese figures Sundanese Women Activists Sunda Activists Sundanese Actresses Sundanese Architecture Sunda Astronomy B Sundanese Nobility Galuh Nobility Sundanese Culture Sundanese Cultural Sundanese C Folklore Sundanese F Film Sundanese Philosophy Sundanese Flora and fauna G Geography Sunda I Intellectual Sunda J Sundanese Journalist K Kabuyutan Sunda Kaulinan Kingdom in Parahyangan Sundanese Art L Literacy Sundanese M Sundanese Media Sundanese Mythology Sunda Music Sunda Musician O Sunda Organization P Sundanese Political Party Sunda Painter Sundanese Swordsman Sundanese Entrepreneur Sundanese Writer Sunda Sundanese Singer Priyayi Sunda R King Sundanese S Literature Sundanese Literature Sundanese History Sundanese Historian Sunda Celebrity Sunda Martial Arts Sunda Artist Sineas Sunda Archaeological Site Sunda Tribe T Sunda Theology Sundanese Legal Figures West Java Military Figures Sundanese Sports Figures Paguyuban Pasundan Sundanese educational figure Sundanese movement Figures Sundanese Press Figures Sundanese political figures Sundanese figure U Ulama Sundanese Category:Tribes of nations in Jakarta Sundanese Capital Region Category:Tribes in Central Java Sunda Category:Tribes of nations in South Sumatra


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The Republic of Colombia is a country in northwestern South America whose forests are heavily forested.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

About 72% is forested area.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia borders the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the northwest; Venezuela and Brazil to the east; Peru and Ecuador to the south; as well as Panama and the Pacific Ocean to the west.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia is the second largest coffee-producing country in the world after Brazil.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

This country crossed by the equator is also an emerald producer.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Almost 95% of the world's emerald consumption comes from this country.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Its area is about 2.5 times the area of the island of Sumatra.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia is the 26th largest country in the world, and the fourth-largest country in South America (after Brazil, Argentina, and Peru), with an area more than twice France.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

In Latin America, the country is also the third country for population numbers after Brazil and Mexico.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia is also a medium-power power [1] with the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico. [2]


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Known for its culture, and is also the largest manufacturing industrial center in South America.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia is also a country of varying ethnic diversity across the South, where this is the result of large-scale migration in the 20th century.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

And since then, the country gained a drastic addition to population numbers.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The country is also experiencing small-scale intensified conflict with guerrilla rebel groups, ex-military, narcobag trafficking and corruption in a number of small towns.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

This conlfic occurred around 1964-1966, when the Revolutionary Military Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberal Forces (ELN) were established, and when it began a campaign of conducting a “guerrilla” insurgency against Colombian rule.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The etymology of The word “Colombia” comes from Christopher Columbus (Cristóbal Colón in Spain, Cristoforo Colombo in Italy).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

This word was born from the revolution by Francisco de Miranda as a notification to the outside world of the existence of a new world, especially in the American peoples and colonies under Spanish and Portuguese colonies.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

This word was later adopted by the Colombian Republic of 1819 which established a union between Venezuela, New Granada, and Ecuador.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

In 1830 when Venezuela and Ecuador seceded, the remaining area of Kundinamarka became one new state, the Republic of New Granada.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

In 1863 New Granada officially changed its name to the United Colombia, and in 1886 adopted the name now used:Republic of Colombia.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

History About 10,000 before AD communities of hunters lived in the area currently known as Bogotá (in “El Abra” and “Tequendama”) who bartered with each other with communities living around the Magdalena River valley. [3]


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

In early history AD, Amerindian groups formed a political system from the “cacicazgos” with a pyramidal structure with power situated over the cacique.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Within Colombia itself, the two cultures with the most elaborate cacicazgo system are Tayrona in the Caribbean area, and Muiska in the highlands around Bogotá, both of which are families with the Chibcha language.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Muiska is known to have the most developed political system in South America, after the Incas. [4]


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Spanish explorers made the first exploration of the Caribbean territory in 1500 led by Rodrigo de Bastidas.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Christopher Columbus sailed near the Caribbean in 1502.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

And in 1508, Vasco Nuñez de Balboa began a tracing to the territory through the area of Urabá.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

In 1513, he was also the first European arrivals to discover the Pacific Ocean which he referred to as Mar del Sur (or “South Sea”) and at that time the Spanish arrivals came to Peru and Chile.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The main population of this area at that time consisted of the Chibchan and Carib hunter-gatherers, today known as the inhabitants of the Caribbean, whose numbers dwindled due to warfare against the Spanish invaders.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

In the 16th century, European inhabitants began to bring slaves from Africa.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Since the beginning of the Colonial period, there have always been uprisings against Spanish colonization.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Most gaampang are destroyed or too weak to change things.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The last rebellion that succeeded in gaining independence from Spain, occurred in 1810, following the independence of St. Domingue in 1804 (known as Haiti), which gave unlimited support to the leaders of this revolt: Simón Bolívar and Francisco de Paula Santander.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Simón Bolívar eventually became Colombia's first president, and Francisco de Paula Santander became Vice President; when Simón Bolívar stepped down office, Santander became Colombia's second president.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The rebellion was finally successful in 1819 when the territory of the Sub Kingdom of New Granada became the Republic of Greater Colombia hear federation covering Ecuador and Venezuela (Panama).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Due to internal politics, and territ divisions there was a split that caused Venezuela and Quito (now Ecuador) to secede in 1830.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

In this epoch, the area that was then referred to as “Kundinamarka province” adopted the name “Nueva Granada”, and the name continued to be preserved until 1856 when this area became the “Granadina Confederation” (Grenadine Confederation).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

After two years of civil wars in 1863, the "Union of Colombia” was formed, which lasted until 1886, when the country finally became as it is known now the Republic of Colombia.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Internal divisions remained between the political forces of the two parties, often incurring bloody civil wars, the most famous being the 1000-day civil war (1899 - 1902) which was concurrent with the desire of the United States to take over control of construction (especially the Panama Canal) that led to separating the department of Panama in 1903 into a country.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia was involved in a fairly long war with Peru over territory matters including the department of Amazonas and its town Leticia.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Soon after, Colombia achieved political stability, which was interrupted by bloody infighting between the late 1940s, and early 1950s, the perioda known as La Violencia (“The Cruelty”).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The main cause was due to the growing pressure between the two dominant political parties, triggered by the assassination of Liberal presidential candidate Jorge Eliécer Gaitán on [[9 April]], 1948.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

These killings led to an uprising in Bogotá and became known as [[El Bogotazo]], atrocities from this uprising spread throughout the country, and killed about 180,000 Colombian citizens.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

From 1953 - 1964 atrocities between the two political parties sequenced since [[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla|Gustavo Rojas]] overthrew the President of Colombia in a kup d'etat, and negotiated with the guerrilla, and later under the military leadership of General Gabriel París Gordillo.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

After Rojas reconciled the two political parties the Colombian Conservative Party and the [[Colombian Liberal Party]] agreed to form a “National Body”, in which the Liberal party, and the Conservatives would share power.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The presidency will be determined between these two parties every 4 years for 16 years; these two parties will share, and be involved in all election officials.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The National Agency ended “La Violencia”, and the administration of the National Agency sought to make social, and economic changes by coordinating with the Measurement Body.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Eventually the contradiction between administrative decisions made by the Liberal party, and the Conservatives resulted in the decision becoming jumbled.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Denying facts in some sectors, the guerrilla eventually formed formally, and called FARC, ELN and M-19 to counter government officials, and politics affected by Cold War doctrine.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Late in 1970, violent, powerful drug cartels were formed between 1980, and 1990.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The Medellín Cartel under Pablo Escobar and the Kali Cartel, in certain respects influenced politics, and the economy in Colombia during this time.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

These cartels also illegally fund armed forces for political purposes.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The enemies of these forces in cooperation with the guerrilla formed paramilitary groups.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The 1991 Constitution of Colombia was approved after being submitted by the Colombian Constitutional Body.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The Constitution includes important positions in the fields of politics, ethnicity, gender, and human rights.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The constitution at first prohibited the extradition of the Colombian national.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

There was an acquisition by drug cartels because of this prohibition.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

These cartels previously campaigned against extradition that culminated in terrorist and mafia threats.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

They also tried to influence the government, and political structure in Colombia with corruption, and at that time there were 8000 scandals.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Lately, Colombia's image is still tarnished due to illicit drug trafficking, terrorist supporting guerrilla such as FARC and paramilitary group AUC (eventually dinon activate although paramilitary activities still remain), which along with minor factions are involved in the bloody infighting of the conflict armed.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

President Andrés Pastrana and the FARC negotiated for a solution addressing the conflict between 1998, and 2002 but failed.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

President Andrés Pastrana also began implementing Plan Colombia, with dual goals being an end to armed infighting, and an anti-narcotic strategy.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

During the government of Álvaro Uribe, which was chosen because of the promise to reduce military pressure on the FARC and other criminal groups, there were improvements in terms of security, for example the reduced kidnapping rate (from 3700 in 2000 to 800 in 2005) and a 48% reduction in murder cases between July 2002, and May 2005, and the number of guerrila itself supporters was reduced from 16,900 to 8,900 followers.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Argument this development is due to the improvement of the economy, and tourism. [5]


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The political scandal of 2006—2007 occurred due to the implications of events in the past with its association with paramilitary groups, especially with the AUC, and officials, and politicians belonging to the government administration. [6]


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia's geography and climate have varying diversity compared to similar areas of Latin America. [7]


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Ni country is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area prone to earthquakes, and eruptions.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Geographically Colombia is formed by two plates, one the Pacific Ocean plate and the Caribbean Sea with an area of 828.660km² and the second one formed by the Andes mountains and the Llanos plate that shared with Venezuela with an area of 1'143,748km².


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The surface of the Colombian forms an intricate pattern.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The western third of the country is the most complicated, starting from the coast in the Pacific Ocean in the west, and eastward at an elevation of 5 degrees in the north, a variety of diversity begins to be seen; On the other western side is a very steep area, and the Pacific coast is cut off in its lower area, which Background by the Serranía de Baudó, one of the lowest, and steepest mountains of Colombia.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Next is the area of the Río Atrato-paddocks of the Río San Juan.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The mountainous area to the west, named Cordillera Occidental, is a mountain range of moderate elevation with peaks of about 13,000ft (4,000m).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The Cauca River Valley, is an important agricultural areawith several large towns on its edge, separating the Cordillera Occidental from the central Cordillera Central.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Some of the central snowy mountains of the Cordillera Central have elevations above 18,000ft (5,500m).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The Magdalena River Valley, one of the main transport arteries, separates the Cordillera Central from the more easterly area of the Cordillera Oriental.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The peaks in the Cordillera Oriental have a hefty height.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

This area is a difference when compared to other mountainous areas in Colombia that have a large cup.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

To the east of the country, which is sparsely inhabited, a flat area that rolls into the eastern low area is called Llanos orientales part of the Orinoco river Grail and the jungle area covering the Amazonian part of the Amazon river chalice (these two sauces are called the eastern plains) covering about 60% of the total land area of the country.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The northern plains are part of the Caribbean natural area which includes the mountainous area of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest mountain above sea level, and the Guajira Peninsula, the driest area with different formations of the Andes mountain range, the Serranía de Macuira which forms a green area Guajira-Barranquilla.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Climate Climate in Colombia determined from its distance to the Equator line is predominantly tropical and isothermal climate, giving varias for five natural areas and depending on altitude; also determined by mountain climate, temperature, humidity, wind; influenced by the exchange of wind and rain annuals in Intertropical Convergence Zone.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia also influenced the effects of El Niño and La Niña.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Depending on the altitude, temperatures drop about 3.5 °F (2 °C) each 1,000-foot (300-meter) rise above sea level, giving images of snowy peaks to hot plains.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Rainfall varies according to location, and has two seasons (two dry seasons, and two rainy seasons).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia has the highest rainfall in the world for the Pacific area.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Rainfall in the Guajira peninsula area sometimes exceeds 30 (75cm) annually.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The south of Colombia has more bulk, sometimes more than 200in (500cm) per year.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Rainfall occurs in the pancaroba season.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Altitude affects the temperature, as well as the plant.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

And is the most important factor of influence on plant patterns in Colombia, which causes in mountainous areas can be divided over several zones of plants.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

“Tierra caliente” (hot soil), below 3,300ft (1,000m), contains tropical plants. “tierra templada” (cooler ground), between 3,300 - 6,600ft (1,000 - 2,000m).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Wheat, and potatoes dominate the “tierra fría” (cool ground) area, elevation 6,600 - 10,500ft (2,000 - 3,200m).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

“Zone forestada” (forest zone), between 10,500, and 12,800ft (3,200, and 3,900m).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Areas without trees dominate páramos (dry paddocks), or weeds, at altitudes of 12,800 - 15,100ft (3,900 - 4,600m).


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Above 15,100ft (4,600m), where temperatures begin to freeze, is the “tierra helada,” a zone of ice, and perennial snow.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Flora in Colombia and Fauna also interact with climatic zone patterns.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Trees are scattered, and thatch dominates the semicering area in the northeast steppe and tropical steppe.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

In the south, the savannah/savanna contains (a tropical plant) and covers the eastern side; the Colombian part of the llanos.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Rainy areas in the south are filled with rainforest tropical plants.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

On the mountain the influence of rainy annuals forms its own pattern of plants.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

In the part with the greatest bulk will look green, and lush, while in other areas it can look arid.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Thus Colombia is called the country with the greatest variety among the 17 countries with mega differences in the world. [8]


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Environmental Issues Environmental Issues in Colombia are caused by natural disasters, and human actions.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Natural disasters were caused due to Colombia's position in the Pacific ring of fire and caused the unstable geology of the etsebut area.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia has 15 active volcanoes that led to the Armero tragedy and the 1999 Armenia earthquake.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The areas most affected by human action are the Caribbean area; the La Mojana Area and the Magdalena river cup.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Population additions, and industrial waste that makes environmental pollution.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Supporters of the Colombian armed conflict also contribute to the pollution of the environment in Colombia.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Because they cut down forests in protected forest areas, and the government eradicated these areas with hazardous chemicals.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The guerrilla also destroyed an oil pipeline, and resulted in economic disaster.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Government, law and politics The Government of Colombia takes the form of the presidency of the representative democracy of the republic established by the Colombian Constitution of 1991.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia's government is divided three powers; executive, legislative and judicial with control agencies, and special election agencies.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The President of Colombia is the top of the highest executive in Colombia, and also as head of state and head of government with administrative powers, followed by the Vice President and Ministry of Colombia.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

At the provincial level, governance is held by departmental governors, regents for district level and local officials for smaller areas such as corregidor for corregimientos/rural areas.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The legislative branch in Colombia is the National Congress of Colombia which forms the top assembly of the Senate of Colombia and the Assembly of Representatives of Colombia.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

At the provincial level are formed provincial bodies, and municipal bodies for district level.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Both baadng the legislature, and the power-sharing executive are being judicially constituted independent bodies.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The judicial branch is under an adversarial system with the form of the Supreme Court of Colombia which is the highest body, and shares responsibilities with State Institutions, Constitutional Institutions, and High Court Institutions which also have similar institutions at the lower level.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The Administrative Divisions of Colombia are divided over 32 departments and one capital district that are treated as departments.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

There are 10 districts for several Colombian cities including Bogotá, Barranquilla, Kartagena, Santa Marta, Tunja, Kukuta, Popayan, Buenaventura, Tumako and Turbo.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia is divided over the privileged regions of the municipality that make up the department, with one representative seat.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Colombia is also divided over the corregimiento which forms a privileged area.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Each department has a local leader, and is chaired by a departmental governor, and its officials are picked periodically every 4 years in regional elections.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Each municipality also has its chairman with its own body.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

Chairperson for Corregimiento is elected by the elections or local leaders. 1 Amazonas 2 Antioquia 3 Arauca 4 Atlántico 5 Bolívar 6 Boyacá 7 Caldas 8 Caquetá 9 Casanare 10 Cauca 11 Cesar 12 Chocó 13 Córdoba 14 Kundinamarka 15 Guainía 16 Guaviare 17 Huila 18 La Guajira 19 Magdalena 20th Meta 21 Nariño 22 Norte de Santander 23 Putumayo 24 Quindío 25 Risaralda 26 San Andrés and Providencia 27 Santander 28 Sucre 29 Tolima 30 Valle del Cauca 31 Vaupés 32 Vichada 33 Bogotá* (Capital District) Some departments also have local administrative bodies, such as in departments Antioquia, and Kundinamarka, where the cities have large populations, and the areas are adjacent to each other.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

For departments with sparse populations, and having security concerns such as departments in eastern Colombia Amazonas, Vaupés, and Vichada they have special administrative bodies, some categorized as corregimiento, which is a composite of corregimiento, and munisipaliti.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

The difference in addition to population is also in terms of budget allocation.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

See also List of countries in the world Further reading reference (in English) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

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Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

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Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

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Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

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Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian


Question: What is the area of the city of Bogotá?

Colombian

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Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

JMPL|National Anthem of the Republic of Indonesia JMPL|National Anthem of the Republic of Indonesia (Vocal) Indonesia Raya is the national anthem of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The song was first introduced by its composer, Wage Rudolf Soepratman, on 28 October 1928 at the time of the II Youth Congress in Batavia.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The song signified the birth of the archipelago nationalism movement in Indonesia that supported the idea of one “Indonesia” as the successor to the Dutch East Indies, rather than being broken up into several colonies.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The first stanza of Indonesia Raya was chosen as the national anthem when Indonesia proclaimed its independence on 17 August 1945.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia Raya played at the flag ceremony.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The Indonesian flag is raised solemnly and the movements arranged so that the flag reaches the top of the flagpole when the song ends.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The main flag ceremony is held annually on 17 August to commemorate Indonesia's independence day.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The ceremony was presided over by the President of Indonesia.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Everyone who is present at the time when the National Anthem is listened and/or sung, must stand upright in a respectful attitude. [1]


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Members of the Military in uniform usually perform salutes by raising their right hand at the time when the national anthem is listened/sung.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

History When publishing Indonesia Raya in 1928, Wage Rudolf Soepratman clearly wrote the “national anthem” under the title of Indonesia Raya.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The text of the song Indonesia Raya was published first by the Sin Po newspaper, while the first recording was owned by a businessman named Yo Kim Tjan.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

After being convened in 1928 before the participants of the II Youth Congress with violins, the colonial government of the Dutch East Indies immediately banned the mention of the national anthem for Greater Indonesia.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Nonetheless, the young men did not trepidation.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

They sang the song saying “Your Majesty, Your Majesty!”


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

(not “Merdeka, Merdeka!”) on refrein.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

However, still they consider the song to be the national anthem. [2]


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Furthermore, Indonesia Raya song is always sung at every meeting of political parties.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

After Indonesia became independent, the song was designated as the national anthem emblematic of the unity of the nation.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

But when explaining the results of the controversial 2006 Indonesian Film Festival (FFI) and in the 1990s compass, Remy Sylado, a senior Indonesian culture and artist said that Indonesia Raya song is a song created in the 1600s titled Lekka Lekka Pinda Pinda.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Kaye A. Solapung, a music observer, considered Remy's writing in Compass dated December 22, 1991.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

He said that Remy was merely repeating Amir Pasaribu's allegations in the 1950s. He also said by quoting Amir Pasaribu that in music literature, there is a song Lekka Lekka Pinda Pinda in the Netherlands, as well as Boola-Boola in the United States.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Solaung then dissected the songs.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

According to him, Boola-boola and Lekka Lekka songs are not exactly the same as Indonesia Raya, with only eight taps of the same.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

So is the use of a distinctly different Chord.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Thus, he concluded that Indonesia Raya did not plagiarize. [3]


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The manuscript on the newspaper Sin Po (1928) The Indonesian Song Raya was created by WR Supratman and first performed in public at the Youth Congress 28 October 1928 in Jakarta (at the age of 25), and disseminated by Sin Po newspaper in the November 1928 issue.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The script was written by WR Supratman with C Tone Ladder (natural) and with notes Djangan Terlaloe Tjepat, while in other sources it has been written by WR Supratman on the G Tone Ladder (according to the general ability of people to sing at the range a - e) and with the rhythm of Marcia, Jos Cleber (1950) transcribe with the rhythm of Maestoso con bravura (metronome speed 104). [4]


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The arrangement of Jos Cleber's symphony (1950) Musically, this song has been glorified — precisely — by a Dutchman (or Belgian) named Jos Cleber (at that time he was 34) who closed in 1999 at the age of 83.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

After receiving the request of the Head of Studio RRI Jakarta is Jusuf Ronodipuro since 1950, Jos Cleber also compiled a new arrangement, which he made refinement after also receiving input from President Soekarno.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Original recording (1950) and re-recording (1997) Original recordings from Jos Cleber since 1950 from Jakarta Philharmonic Orchestra have been recorded in stereo sound in Bandar Lampung since inauguration by President Soeharto since January 1, 1992 and recorded back digitally in Australia since coinciding in the Riots in May 1998 which was arranged by Jos Cleber stored at RRI Jakarta by the Victoria Philharmonic Orchestra under conductor by Addie Muljadi Sumaatmadja in collaboration with Twilite Orchestra which was released debut first album by Simfoni Negeriku whose duration is for 1-minute 47-seconds. [4]


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Original lyrics, spelling 1958, and Perfected Spelling (EYD) Original lyrics (1928) INDONESIA RAJA [2] I Indonesia, land of airkoe, Tanah toempah darahkoe, There akoe stand, Mendguard Pandoe Iboekoe.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia nationality, nationality of the land of airkoe, Let us have a seroe: “Indonesia Bersatoe”.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Hidoeplah tanahkoe, Hidoeplah neg'rikoe, Bangsakoe, djiwakoe, semoea, Bangoenlah rajatnja, Bangoenlah badannja, Oentoek Indonesia Raja.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

II Indonesia, land jang moelia, Land we jang kaja, There is akoe hidoep, Oentoek s'long-manja.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia, Poesaka land, Poesaka we semoea, Let us pray: “Indonesia Bahagia”.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Soeboerlah tanahnja, Soeboerlah djiwanja, Bangsanja, rajatnja, semoeanja, Sedarlah hatinja, Sedarlah boedinja, Oentoek Indonesia Raja.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

III Indonesia, the land of jang soetji, For us here, that's where we stand, guard Iboe sedjati.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia, radiant land, Tanah jang terkoetjintai, Let us berdjandji: “Indonesia Bersatoe” s'Lamakan rajatnja, S'lamaku poet'ranja, Poelaoenja, laoetnja, semoea, Madjoelah neg'rinja, Madjoelah Pandoenja, Oentoek Indonesia Raja.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Refrain Indones', Indones', Moelia, Moelia, Tanahkoe, neg'rikoe jang koetjinta.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indones', Indones', Moelia, Moelia, Hidoeplah Indonesia Raja.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Official lyrics (1958) INDONESIA RAJA [5] I Indonesia my homeland, The land spilled my blood, There I stand, Djadi guide my mother.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia my nationality, my nation and my homeland, Let us cry out, Indonesia united.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Live my land, Live Neg'riku, My People, Rajatku, Sem'wanja, Arise djiwanja, Arise badannja, For Indonesia King.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

II Indonesia, the land of noble jang, our land jang kaja, that's where I stand, For s'long-spoiled.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia, the land of heirlooms, our P'saka all, Let us pray, Indonesia happy.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Suburlah tanahnja, Suburlah djiwanja, Bangsanja, Rajatnja, Sem'wanja, Sadarlah hatinja, Sadarlah budinja, For Indonesia Raja.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

III Indonesia, land jang sutji, Land we jang sakti, There I stand, Ndjaga mother sedjati.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia, radiant land, Tanah jang I sajangi, Let us berdjandji, Indonesia is eternal.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

S'lamalah rakjatnja, S'lamalah putranja, Pulaunja, lautnja, sem'wanja, Madjulah Neg'rinja, Madjulah pandunja, For Indonesia King.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Refrain Indonesia King, Merdeka, independence, Land, neg'riku jang kutjinta!


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia King, independent, independent, live Indonesia King.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Lyrics modern INDONESIA RAYA [6] I Indonesia my homeland, The land spilled my blood, That's where I stand, So guide my mother.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Live my land, Live my country, my people, my people, all, Arise his soul, Build his body, For Greater Indonesia.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

II Indonesia, the glorious land, our rich land, there I stand, for ever.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia, the land of heirlooms, our heirlooms all, Let us pray, Indonesia happy.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Suburst his land, Suburst his soul, his people, his people, all, be aware of his heart, be aware of his buddy, For Greater Indonesia.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

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III Indonesia, the holy land, our holy land, that is where I stand, Take care of the true mother.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia, the radiant land, the land I care about, Let us promise, Indonesia is eternal.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Save his people, save his son, his island, his sea, everything, advance his country, go forward his guide, for Greater Indonesia.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Refrain Indonesia Greater, Merdeka, independence, my land, my country I love!


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Indonesia Raya, Merdeka, independence, Live Indonesia Greater.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

The notation of the Indonesian National Anthem Protocol and its use is stipulated in Government Regulation No.44 of 1958. [7]


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Everyone present at the time when the National Anthem is listened and/or sung, must stand upright in a respectful attitude. [8]


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

See also List of Anthem Wage Rudolf Soepratman Indonesia Raja (album) Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When does Daily Indonesia Raya stand up?

United Kingdom

Category:National Anthem Category:Indonesia


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Main Page She Was Pretty (Korean:; RR:GeunyeOneun Yeppeodda) is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Hwang Jung-eum, Park Seo-joon, Choi Siwon and Go Joon-hee. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] This drama is broadcast on MBC on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 up to November 11, 2015. [6] [7] [8] Main Cast cast Hwang Jung-eum as Kim Hye-jin Jung Da-bin as Kim Hye-jin had an internship in the administration before being appointed junior editor, Kim Hye-jin once had a beautiful face, rich, and smart.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Honey, it all ended when she got into her teens.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Feeling she has nothing to be proud of, Kim Hye-jin asks her best friend, Ha-ri, to pretend to be her and meet her first love, Sung-joon.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Hye-jin considers her story with Sung-joon to be over.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Unexpectedly, his nightmare is precisely just beginning.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Sung-joon becomes his superior and dates Ha-ri.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Despite her chagrin, Hye-jin still tries to be cheerful.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Park Seo-joon as Ji Sung-joon Yang Han-yeol as Ji Sung-joon little Deputy chief editor in Korea.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Stubborn and arrogant, but also brilliant in his work.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Opposite Hye-jin, Sung-joon is no longer attractive and shy, but grows into a handsome man.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Soon after returning to Korea, he contacted his first love, Hye-jin.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Sung-joon is very fond of his lover, Ha-ri, whom Hye-jin denies, but is tough on the real Hye-jin who is also his subordinate at work.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Choi Siwon as Kim Shin-hyuk A senior features editor.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

He's a free-spirited, fair, ignorant man, but hides a mysterious past.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Shin-hyuk Hye-jin's direct superior at work, and their relationship is quite close.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Shin-hyuk is slowly attracted to him.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Go Joon-hee as Min Ha-ri A businessman.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

He is Hye-jin's best friend and roommate.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

Ha-ri is beautiful and stylish.


Question: Has Jung Byung-hee ever played a movie?

She Was Pretty

His personality was likeable.