Question: What is Janko Tipsarević's hobby?

Ernests Gulbis

Gulbis played very aggressively, based on winners, which usually ended in unexpected errors, which were huge in his completion, making his consistency often a problem in difficult matches, often compared to Marat Safin.


Question: What is Janko Tipsarević's hobby?

Ernests Gulbis

His aggressive baseline game</i>is usually followed by his very strong serve, usually arriving at speeds of 130mph or 140mph; but, Gulbis often struggles with his second serve, and often double-faults and his numbers are greatest in ATP statistics.


Question: What is Janko Tipsarević's hobby?

Ernests Gulbis

Although his playing style is more to fast surfaces, but his strong performance in the 2008 French Open and his victory against Federer usually refer to his flat and strong hitting, which can also be played on that surface.


Question: What is Janko Tipsarević's hobby?

Ernests Gulbis

Gulbis's first weakness is his second serve, his consistency, and mental; although his serve and return are strong, but Gulbis has the disadvantage of converting break points, saving break points, and often making unexpected errors when servicing or returning punches , especially when dealing with difficult situations, which he sometimes faces casually during interviews.


Question: What is Janko Tipsarević's hobby?

Ernests Gulbis

Based on February 2013, Gulbis uses a Wilson Steam 99 paintjob racket after a change from Head.


Question: What is Janko Tipsarević's hobby?

Ernests Gulbis

The racket strings he used were a Pacific Poly Force 17 weighing 62lbs.


Question: What is Janko Tipsarević's hobby?

Ernests Gulbis

Gulbis also uses a Hydrocontrol white handle, and his clothes are supplied adidas.


Question: What is Janko Tipsarević's hobby?

Ernests Gulbis

ATP Singles career Finals achievements: 4 (4 times champion) Doubles: 2 (2 times champion) Challenger and Futures champion title (10) Singles (7) Doubles (3) Single appearance timeline KeyWFSFQF #RRRQ #APZ #POGF -SSF-BNMSNH (W) Won; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) Rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (A) absent; (Z#) Davis/Fed Cup Zonal Group (with number indication) or (PO) play-off; (G) gold, (F-S) silver or (SF-B) bronze Olympic medal; a (NMS) downgraded Masters Series/1000 tournament; (NH) not held.


Question: What is Janko Tipsarević's hobby?

Ernests Gulbis

sr=Strike rate (events won/competed) To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.


Question: What is Janko Tipsarević's hobby?

Ernests Gulbis

Victory over tennis players ranked in the top 10 per season Reference Outlinks at the Association of Tennis Professionals at the Davis Cup Category:Latvian men's tennis players Category:Sportsmen from Riga Category:Participants of the 2008 Summer Olympics Tennis branch Category:Participants of Olimpiae Season Heat tennis branch of Latvia Category:Birth 1988


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Favorite Player; Andik Vermansyah and Syamsir alam D.C. United is the name of a professional soccer club based in the United States based in Washington, D.C.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The club competed in Major League Soccer (MLS).


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The club is one of the ten founding clubs of MLS, and has competed in the league since its inception from 1996.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In club history, D.C. United can be considered the flagship franchise of MLS, having won 12 international and domestic titles.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Domestically it has been one of the most successful MLS clubs.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

History Before the 1994 World Cup, the United States Soccer Federation fulfilled a promise to FIFA by assisting in the formation of a new professional league.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

On June 15, 1994, Major League Soccer selected Washington, D.C. from twenty-two applicants to host one of seven teams, with three more added prior to the league's launch. [3]


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Like many team names in MLS, the team name was chosen as a reflection of the names of European clubs, such as Leeds United.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

On April 6, 1996, D.C. United played in the league's inaugural match against the San Jose Clash at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. [3]


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In the league's early years, D.C. was the most successful of all the teams.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Bruce Arena, the club's first coach, led the team to the first “double title” in modern U.S. soccer history in 1996, defeating the Los Angeles Galaxy to clinch its first MLS Cup title and defeating a club from the USL First Division, the Rochester Raging Rhinos to win the Cup The U.S. Open.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

D.C. repeated its MLS Cup win in 1997 against the Colorado Rapids, with the game hosted at RFK Stadium.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The team also had success in CONCACAF competition, winning the Champions Cup and the Interamerican Cup in 1998. [4]


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In October 1998, Arena left D.C. United to coach.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Arena's departure marked the beginning of a decline in the team's achievements. [5]


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Subsequently the club won again the MLS Cup in 1999 under coach Thomas Rongen, poor results in 2000 and 2001 led to Rongen leaving the team and being replaced by Ray Hudson in 2002.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Piotr Nowak replaced him before the start of the 2004 season. [6]


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The club's first season under Nowak's tutelage was marred by injury and several players were known to complain about Nowak's methods in coaching. [7]


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

But a strong finish, aided by the late season acquisition of Argentine midfielder Christian Gómez, propelled United through to the playoffs as second seeded.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

There they advanced past the New England Revolution via a penalty shootout round at what was called one of the best matches in MLS history. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] United then defeated the Kansas City Wizards and clinched the MLS Cup title for the fourth time.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

On November 18, 2003, MLS made sporting history by signing Freddy Adu, a 14-year-old soccer prodigy and on January 16, 2004 he was officially selected by United with the first pick in 2004 Major League Soccer.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

When Adu entered United's opening regular season as a second-half substitute on April 3, 2004, he became the youngest player in professional sports in the United States since 1887.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

On December 11, 2006, D.C. United traded Adu and goalkeeper Nick Rimando to Real Salt Lake in exchange for primary allocation, goalkeeper Jay Nolly, and future considerations.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In 2005, the club made MLS history by becoming the first United States-based team to participate in the Copa Sudamericana, entering in the round of sixteen.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Since 2006, the Americans have played well against international competition, beating Scottish champions Celtic FC and drawing Real Madrid in Seattle.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In addition, the 2006 MLS All-Star Team, which included eight United players and was managed by United Manager Piotr Nowak, defeated English champions Chelsea.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In 2006 and 2007, United became the first club in league history to win consecutive MLS Supporters' Shield.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Due to their back-to-back Shields, the club went on a five-year drought of failing to qualify for the MLS Cup Playoffs.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

During this stretch, United's only major title came in 2008, by winning the U.S. Open Cup.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In league play during the campaigns of 2008 and 2009, the Americans suffered a tail-end season drought, eventually causing them to miss the playoffs. 2010, was otherwise an absymal campaign, winning six games, drawing four and losing 20, marking their worst record in history.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In 2011, Unions for a record-breaking fourth year, failed to qualify for the playoffs on both final weeks of the campaign.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In 2012, United returned to the playoffs for the first time in five years, snatching one spot in the second-for-last week of the season.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The team's Color logo and original logo were announced on October 17, 1995 along with those of the other ten original teams during a presentation in New York City.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Black and white are D.C. United's primary colors, although the team's nickname is “Black-and-Red.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

“Red is used to accent the home jersey while white is the primary colour of the team's away kit.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The three stripes along the shoulder - white at home and black on the road - do not represent the three jurisdictions of the Washington Metropolitan Area (Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia), but rather, they represent the fact that the team kits are made by Adidas.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The team shirt sponsor is German car company Volkswagen In 2011, the team introduced a predominantly red third kit with black accents to be worn four or more times in a season.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The team has also used previously white away uniforms with red stripes.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

White and red are the colors of the flag of Washington, D.C., and the stripes are also reminiscent of those used on the flag.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Goalkeepers usually distinguish themselves by red or green colored shirts.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The team's original shield was implemented in 1996 consisting of the team's name, D.C. United, over a black bald eagle facing right on a red field, clawing three overlaid soccer balls on three white stars.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Three stars and a sphere are meant to represent the territory of three jurisdictions.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Bird, associated with the Washington, D.C.-based federal government, epitomizes many of the team's attributes, including speed and strength.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The logo was redesigned prior to the 1998 season.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The current design reoriented the eagle faced left, and removed three stars below it, which metaphors were retained by three raised wing feathers.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In the middle of the eagle is a single colored star gold and ball, which was the team's victory in Major League Soccer's inaugural Cup in 1996.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The logo may also be emblazoned with four silver stars on it, representing the MLS Cup the team has won.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Volkswagen Group of America's sponsor, an American subsidiary of Volkswagen AG, is the jersey sponsor of D.C. United.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Volkswagen agreed to pay more than $14 million over five years, beginning on May 6, 2008, placing the auto company logo on the front of the team jersey as well as other details.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The deal was the second highest number in MLS history [24] As part of the sponsorship, Volkswagen will provide free parking for the first fifty Volkswagen at every D.C. United home game..


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Other sponsors include Adidas, GEICO, Verizon Wireless, and Papa John's Pizza.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Robert F. Kennedy Stadium (RFK) Memorial Stadium has been home to D.C. United since the club's foundation in 1996.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

RFK was built in 1961 as a use dual-use stadium between baseball and American football.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Prior to 1996, it periodically hosted football matches, including the 1980 football bowl, the 1993 Supercoppa Italiana, and five matches during the 1994 FIFA World Cup.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

When the Washington Nationals baseball team shared the field from 2005 to 2007, there was criticism regarding problems with the playing surface and even the dimensions of the field.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The D.C. American Training Complex is located north of the stadium, and where the Reserve Division team plays.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Several regional university stadiums have been used by the team for Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup games, including Klockner Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1996, [28] and George Mason Stadium in Fairfax, Virginia in 2010 Similarly, the team has also used Maryland SoccerPlex in Germantown, Maryland for some early-round matches in the U.S. Open and CONCACAF Champions Trophy since it opened in 2001.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Exhibition games have also played near FedEx Field in Landover, Maryland.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In July 2006, D.C. United proposed building a new stadium along the Anacostia River as part of a redevelopment plan for Anacostia Park.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

But a dispute with the city government about the proposal forced the team to consider other sites.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In February 2009, the team announced plans for a new stadium in nearby Prince George's County, Maryland near FedEx Field.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Dubbed Prince George's County Soccer Stadium, this proposal ran into similar difficulties when the County Council as sent a letter to the Maryland General Assembly opposing the stadium plan.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Fear that the lack of a new stadium might lead the team to leave the Washington, D.C. area led to protests on May 9, 2009.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In October 2009, the Baltimore Sun reported that Baltimore mayor Sheila Dixon had asked the Maryland Stadium Authority to explore the possibility of building a 17,000-seat football stadium that could serve as D.C. United's permanent home, as well as host concerts, lacrosse games and other events, to woo D.C. United to Baltimore.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The proposed stadium complex, according to Dixon's letter, would be part of a “green mixed use project” with access to light rail, Interstate 95 and 295.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

A potential location mentioned for the stadium is at the 42-acre (170,000 m2) Westport Waterfront project.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

A feasibility study has been commissioned by the Maryland Stadium Authority expected to be released in December 2010.Since then two sites in Washington, D.C. have also been proposed, one near Buzzard Point, and one as part of the City of Capital Markets redevelopment.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Club culture Fans wore cheering black with some great graphics in a stadium bleachers.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Supporters display tifo supporting head coach Ben Olsen (drawn to railed against Rambo) during a regular season game against FC Dallas D.C. United has four main supporters groups, La Barra Brava, Screaming Eagles, La Norte [40] and Ultras District Each group has a section that designated from home stadium..


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

La Barra Brava, Spanish for “The Brave Fans”, was founded in 1995 by Latino fans in the Washington, D.C. area, mostly Bolivian immigrants in support of original MU players Marco Etcheverry and Jaime Moreno.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

They sought to bring a South American style to home games.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

All four clubs host public tailgates before home games, and are known to sing during La Norte games, which takes its name from a location on the north side. stadium, noted for its ribbons, large drums, and abuse from the opposition.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

D.C. United's main rival is the New York Red Bulls.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The two teams compete annually for the Atlantic Cup, a competition instituted by both clubs.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The cup awarded to the team that gets the most points at the teams' meetings throughout the season.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

D.C. United also has a burgeoning rivalry with the Philadelphia Union as the two teams represent two cities just 120 miles apart.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

D.C. United is also unique among MLS teams for its rivalry with the United Soccer League's Charleston Battery, in that they compete whenever they face each other for the Coffee Pot Cup, a trophy established by supporters of both sides.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Ownership Billionaire investor George Soros is a major financial backer and director of Washington Soccer LP, the group that owned the operating rights to D.C. United when the league was founded in 1995.Kevin Payne, former President of U.S. Soccer Partners and current CEO of D.C. United, played a role in organized this group of ownership.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In 1998 the group was looking for new investors, and on February 15, 2001, agreed to sell the team to Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG), founded by billionaire Philip Anschutz Colorado, with AEG exercising an option to become a single investor-operator on January 8, 2002 .


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

AEG, which also owns Major League Soccer's Los Angeles Galaxy and Houston Dynamo, ran the team until 2007.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In May 2007, United signed an initial one-year strategic partnership with Brazilian club Atlético Mineiro.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

The aim of the partnership is to enhance the sporting and commercial success of their respective clubs by sharing expertise and experience and creating new opportunities for clubs in both areas.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

On January 8, 2007, the venture rights to DC United were sold to DC United Holdings, a newly formed group company that included real estate developer Victor MacFarlane, founder of MacFarlane Partners, and William H.C. Chang, chairman of Westlake International Group.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Other investors include D.C. United's Kevin Payne president and Blue Devil Development, led by former Duke basketball players Brian Davis and Christian Laettner.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

In April 2009, Victor MacFarlane sold shares of the team to his partner William Chang after two stadium proposals had fallen through In October 2009, Chang also purchased Davis and Laettner fully control the team.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

As of July 2012 Erick Thohir Chang is also one of Major League Baseball's major investors in the San Francisco Giants.. and Jason Levien, minority owner of the Philadelphia 76ers NBA franchise, will join Chang as a partner.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Thohir and Levin stated their main goal is to make America a global brand and a soccer stadium for Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic broadcasting club has DC United broadcast matches in the Washington area since 1996, and currently has an agreement to do so until 2016.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

According to the terms of the latest contract signed during the 2013 season, CSN is obliged to show 16 games per season and may choose to take more.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Dave Johnson handles play by play, and former England player John Harkes does color commentary [54] Color commentary historically given by Thomas Rongen, Gordon Bradley, Clint Peay, and Garth Lagerway..


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Select matches were instead televised nationally on ESPN2, NBC Sports Network, or in Spanish on Galavisión.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

All matches (including those not televised) were broadcast via radio on WILC in Spain as well as on the Internet. Óscar Burgos did the play-by-play while Joel Navas and Milton Renderos handled colour analysis.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

History of Home Uniforms 1996—2001 2002—2003 2004—2005 2006—2007 2008—2009 2010—2011 2012—2013 Away 1996—1997 1998—1999 2000—2002 2003—2004 2005 2006—2007 2008—2009 2010—2011 2012—2013 Third/Special 1997—1998 1999—2001 2003 2007 2011—2012 Transclusion Outer link Reference error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

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Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

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Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

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Question: Who founded D.C. United?

D.C. United

Category:United States soccer team


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

“For other uses of shamans, see also shamanism”.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Shamans or “smart people” is a term commonly understood in the sense of people who have advantages in terms of supernatural abilities that cause them to understand the invisible and able to communicate with spirits and the unseen, which are used to help solve problems in society, such as diseases, magic disorders, loss of goods, misfortune, etc. [1]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The term shaman is commonly used in rural areas, whereas “smart people” or psychics, to state the same, are used more commonly among urban populations.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Social acceptance of the term “smart person” is usually more positive than the use of the term quack.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Because, despite having a characteristic similarity with the shaman in terms of the help provided, referring to the use of the term “smart man” usually does not ask for reward for the services rendered, and unlike typical shamans in its use in terms, the existence of “smart people” in in society, no different from other members of the community. [1]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

In addition to attracting pay for personal gain as well as less interacting and intermingling with the community community, negative connotations arise when the term shamans are used, that is, tend to be opportunistic and undergo immoral practices, under the pretext of being part of” treatment”. [2]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Shamans in their original sense and are not distinguished from the term “smart people”, have a significant role in society. [1]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The existence of modern medical medicine and health insurance, especially in remote areas, cannot exclude the existence of alternative medicine through shamans.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The non-medical cure of such diseases is still practiced and is still the main choice of society because it is cheaper and easier.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

In Kediri, shamans who help cure diseases are needed and respected in the community, so they hold a fairly important social role.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The patients who come to treatment there are not only limited from within Kediri, but also from outside Kediri, to outside the province, even outside Java. [3]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Alongside their significant role, the existence of shamans has often been a controversy. [1]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Based on the results of research on the phenomenon of shamans conducted in Madura, it can be known that through shamans is one of the strategies used to gain social, economic, and political standing in society.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The use of power derived from occult sources as the most important way or as an alternative way to achieve personal desires and goals instantly, which religion does not promise such instances, has existed in Madura since many years ago.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Personal things desired through the intermediary of the supernatural power include the desire to improve social standing, achieving business quotas and targets, career advancement, educational success, health, and romance.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Some Madurans identify as Muslims and practice religious teachings and beliefs, but at the same time involve themselves with activities related to the occult that are not allowed/justified in such religions and beliefs. [4]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Shamans and shamanism are a dilemma.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

On the one hand it is seen as a “dirty” profession and activity, but on the other hand it plays at least a dynamic role in social systems, culture, and political relations, in a terminology that French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu calls cultural capital, which is accumulated to dominate society.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The term shaman popular in rural areas was on its development becoming rarely used.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Instead used a more subtle word or that more indicates a religious orientation such as Ki or Aki, Abah, Hajj, Kyai, or Ustaz, so as to be in social consensus harmless, so as to interfere with their activities or needs. [4]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The advancement of civilization is measured by the participation of a nation in modernization based on rationality, causing the traditional way of life that is seen as an unwillingness, must be abandoned.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Included in the traditional way of life is the practice of shamans in assisting the process of giving birth.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The high mortality rate of infant and maternal birth in Indonesia gives awareness to further improve maternal health efforts, among others by placing midwives in every village, which gradually begins to shift the role of shamans. [5]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Types of Shaman Identified a number of categories of shamans as follows [4]: Baby Shaman or also called a child shamans, plays a role like a midwife in assisting the process of childbirth.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Pijet shamans are skilled in massaging, helping to solve problems in the body or limbs that are sick or poorly functioning, for example, body aches or leg sprains due to falling/accidents, etc. (magic kegecko).


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Shaman Parewangan/Shaman Suwuk or also called psychic, can act as an intermediate medium in order to be related to supernatural beings/occult realms, [4] in addition to the main expertise in treating various diseases, ranging from physical, mental, spiritual, and also related with social aspects. [3]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Calak Shaman Assists the process of circumcision.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Shaman Wiwit Assists on crop voting rituals and ritual ceremony specialists.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Shaman Penganten Assists at rituals and wedding ceremonies.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Petungan Shaman Expert in forecasting uses numerical numbers and methods in calculating the day either to carry out a wedding, start a business, etc.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Magic Shaman/Weaving Shaman/Santet Shaman Susuk Sorcerers Have expertise in using certain types of metals or special stones to help clients accumulate power, strength, or beauty.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Jampi Shaman Is a type of shaman who utilizes herbal plants and other native peoples plants to heal people.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Japa Shaman is skilled in giving spells or jampi-jampi.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Shaman Siwer has special skills in preventing a state of nature that at a certain time is undesirable, for example, preventing rain from falling during an event, etc.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Not all expertise in each type of shaman is possessed and performed by a shaman. [3]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Generally a shaman has all those shamanic capacities, except when it comes to massage and childbirth.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The type of calak shamans to perform circumcision is also not owned by every shaman, because the ability of calak shamans is more likely to emphasize the field of medicine than the occult.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Source of Occult Ability As the shamans say, based on the results of research, the ability of shamans is something that not everyone can possess.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The ability in terms of the occult can be at least derived from two kinds of sources, namely [4]: The provision of the first source is obtained naturally without going through the learning process, and becomes an inherent ability in itself in the shaman.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

The ability to fortune telling in the future, the ability to cure diseases, the ability to communicate with astral/subtle creatures are some of the natural abilities that the shaman himself cannot ascertain when his beginning until he can unconsciously use the ability aforementioned on him or at others, at a time.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

But although it is said that the ability is purely a gift, it is not necessarily justifiable, because it is actually a talent inherited or passed down from ancestors.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

It is also believed that without being preceded by their predecessors in the past (grandfathers, great-grandfathers, grandfathers of grandfathers, grandfathers of great-grandfathers, etc.) with the same abilities, it is impossible for a person to have them.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Therefore, based on this first source, supernatural abilities cannot be possessed by ordinary people and are only possessed by the chosen one. [3]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Deductive Result The second source of supernatural ability is obtained from the results of learning and the process of deduction of knowledge from a person who deserves to be called a teacher. [3] [4] It is believed by some shamans that the supernatural ability can be learned like other sciences, and in the process of learning the occult, just like studying other sciences, must be accompanied by desire and steadfastness, as well as confidence to make it a professional endeavor.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

However, occult abilities obtained from deductive results have differences in quality compared to abilities sourced from giving.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Occult abilities can only be transformed in limited ways and only for limited interests/purposes anyway, not for any interest/purpose.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

That makes the supernatural ability level of deduction lower than that through natural talent. [3]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Cultural Capital Overall, the supernatural abilities possessed among shamans correspond to Pierre Bourdieu's concept of cultural capital, which is because these abilities are derived or learned in a certain time span.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Consistent with the concept, lack of job availability, lack of capital or “capital” (such as education, expertise, or networking), the need for economic resources, cultural factors, as well as the level of competition in social and political order, is what constitutes the 'field' of shamans.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

While the ability to provide supernatural services thus making it as the main occupation is the 'habitus' of shamanic activities.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Habitus is described as a forgotten memory or history, which arises as a response to the uncertainty of circumstances and competitive conditions in the 'field' that compels the strategy to survive even with all the consequences and consensus available, including if the strategy is contrary to the professed norms, values, as well as belief systems.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

In Indonesia, the understanding of religious teachings is taught from the family environment, so that any knowledge that has to do with religion has been embedded since children's days.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

However, in addition to religious matters, there are also cultures in the archipelago that are outside the context of religious teachings, which children can know, and consciously or not tucked into their minds.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

During their time of togetherness with parents, children are able to absorb various behaviors and dogmas that prevail in society.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Therefore in children's mental, not only religious teachings are inherent, but also include indigenous elements outside of religious teachings.


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Based on that, according to the results of Bourdie's research, regardless of whether people in the archipelago remember it or not, sometimes there is still a belief in animism, dynamism, as well as in mystical things, and still keep it in their deeds, in addition to carrying out religious teachings that have been professed. [3]


Question: When did the term Shaman first appear?

Shaman

Category Reference:Occultism


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus;) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

After playing small roles in the television series Doc and the movie Big Fish as a child, she became a teen idol cast as Miley Stewart's character on Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana in 2006.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

His father Billy Ray Cyrus also starred in the series, which aired until four seasons until 2011.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus has three number-one albums on the US Billboard 200 with Meet Miley Cyrus (2007), Breakout (2008), and Bangerz (2013).


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The release of The Time of Our Lives (2009), Can't Be Tamed (2010), and Younger Now (2017) debuted in the top five in the United States, and her album Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz (2015) was released for free and can be heard online on SoundCloud.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

In addition, Cyrus has two number one background songs and three top ten songs as Hannah Montana.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She also had nine top-ten hits on the US Billboard Hot 100: “See You Again”, “7 Things”, “The Climb”, “He Could Be the One” (as Hannah Montana), “Party in the U.S.A.”,


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

“Can't Be Tamed”, “We Can't Stop”, “Malibu” and the number one song “Wrecking Ball”.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus began her film acting as a voice cast in the animated film Bolt (2008), and later starred in the film Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009) and the film The Last Song (2010).


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Her credits are televised, she hosted the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards and has performed Saturday Night Live three times since her first appearance in 2011.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus is also a coach on television singing contest The Voice, and has been on two seasons since her debut in 2016.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Imej Cyrus has become media attention and public controversy, including her transition from imej to imej that accentuated sexuality in the early 2010s. She has earned awards and nominations, was named “Artist of the Year” by MTV in 2013, and was on the list of most influential people in 2018 and 2014 by the Time 100.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus was an animal lover and followed a vegan lifestyle in 2013. [2] 1992—2002: The early life and early career of Destiny Hope Cyrus was born on November 23, 1992, in Franklin, Tennessee, [3] the daughter of Tish Cyrus (birth name Leticia Jean Finley) and singer Billy Ray Cyrus. [3] ]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus was born with supraventricular tachycardia, a condition in which the heart beats faster than normal levels. [4]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Her birth name, Destiny Hope, was her parents' belief that she would achieve great things.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She was called “Smiley”, which was later shortened to “Miley”, because she often smiled when she was a child. [5]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She later changed her name to Miley Ray Cyrus; her middle name was rededicated in honor of her grandfather, democrat politician Ronald Ray Cyrus. [6]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Challenging the advice of her father's record company, [7] Cyrus' parents were secretly married on December 28, 1993, a year after she was born. [8]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

They had two more children together, a son Braison and a daughter Noah. [9]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

From previous relationships, his mother has two children, Trace and Brandi, [10] His father has a son named Christopher, [8] who lives with his mother, Kristin Luckey, in South Carolina. [7]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Four of her siblings went into the entertainment business: Trace as a vocalist and guitarist for the electronic pop band Metro Station, [11] Noah as an actress and singer, Braison as a model, and Brandi as a journalist. [12] [13] [14] Cyrus' godmother is singer Dolly Parton. [15 ]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus entered Heritage Elementary School. [16]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

While working for Hannah Montana, she enrolled in Options for Youth Charter Schools [17] and studied with a private teacher on site shooting. [18]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Raised as a Christian, she was baptized at a Southern Baptist religious organization before moving to Hollywood in 2005. [19]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

He attended church regularly when growing up and wore a purity ring. [20]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

In 2001, when Cyrus was eight years old, she and her family moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada when her father filmed the television series Doc. [21] After Billy Ray took her to see Mirvish production of Mamma Mia! 2001 at the Royal Alexandra Theatre, Cyrus held her arm and said to her, “This is what I want to do, dad.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

I wanted to be an actress. “[22]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She began taking acting and singing classes at Armstrong Acting Studio in Toronto. [23]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

In 2003, Cyrus played a little girl named Kylie in the television series Doc. [5] In 2003, Cyrus was credited under her birth name for her role as “Little Ruthie” on Tim Burton's film Big Fish. [24]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

During this period she auditioned with Taylor Lautner for the film The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D, and nevertheless she was one of the actresses chosen, she began working on Hannah Montana as well. [25]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Tish Cyrus became Cyrus' manager, and worked to create a team to help her career develop. [26]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus was contracted by Mitchell Gossett, leader of the youth division of Cunningham Escott Slevin Doherty. [27]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Gossett is often credited as the one who “discovered” Cyrus, and was key to her audition for Hannah Montana. [28]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She was then contracted by Jason Morey of Morey Management Group to take care of her music career, which was brought together by her through Dolly Parton. [26]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Financial manager Billy Ray was also co-hired. [26] 2003—2009: Hannah Montana and early musical release Cyrus auditioned for the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana when she was eleven years old. [29]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She auditioned to play the main character's best friend, but was called to audition to play the main character. [29]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Besides being rejected initially because “she was too young and small” for the role, [30] she was later chosen as the main character due to her acting and singing skills. [31]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The series premiered in March 2006, which received the most audience for a Disney Channel program, [32] and quickly ranked among cable's highest-rated series. [33]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The instant success of the series led Cyrus to be labeled as a “teen idol”. [24] [34] She toured with The Cheetah Girls as Hannah Montana in September 2006, performing songs from the first season of the series. [35]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Walt Disney Records released a background song crediting the character Cyrus in October of that year. [36]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The recording received commercial success, topping the Billboard 200 charts in the United States; later selling over three million copies worldwide. [37]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

With the release of the background song, Cyrus became The Walt Disney Company's first artist to contract television, movies, customer products, and music. [34]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She had been dating actor Tyler Posey for two years. [38]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus has stated that she dated actor and singer Nick Jonas from June 2006 to December 2007, [39] claiming they were “very much in love” and began dating shortly after first meeting. [40]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Her relationship with Jonas, as well as her fellow Disney alumni friends Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, attracted much media attention. [41]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus signed a four-album recording contract with Hollywood Records to distribute her own music instead of background songs from Hannah Montana. [42]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She released two-cassette album Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus in June 2007. [43]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The first cassette contains the second background track from “Hannah Montana”, and the second cassette is presented as Cyrus' debut studio album. [43]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The album became her second album to top the Billboard 200, and has sold over three million copies since its release. [44]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Many months since the release of this project, “See You Again” (2007) was released as the lead single from the album. [45]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The song received commercial success, and has sold over two million copies in the United States since its release. [46]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

He later collaborated with his father disingle “Ready, Set, Don't Go” (2007). [47]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus held her successful Best of Both Worlds Tour (2007—08) to promote the release. [48] [49] The success of this tour led to the theatrical release of the 3D concert film Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert (2008). [50]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Originally to be on limited release, the film's success led it to be aired longer. [51]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus and her friend Mandy Jiroux began uploading YouTube popular disitus videos in February 2008, naming the clips as “The Miley and Mandy Show”; these videos were followed by a large online following. [52]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

In April 2008, several images of Cyrus wearing her underwear and swimwear were leaked carried out by a teenage breaker accessing her Gmail account. [53] [54] Another controversy arose when it was reported that Cyrus, who was at that time fifteen years old, posed without a top during a photo shoot with Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair. [55]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The New York Times later clarified although the pictures left the impression that Cyrus was shirtless, Cyrus was clad with sheets instead of not wearing a top. [56]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus released her second studio album, Breakout (2008), that June. [57]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The album became the highest-selling album of her career so far, and became her third to top the Billboard 200. [58] [59] Cyrus later played a role alongside John Travolta in the animated film Bolt (2008), her debut as a theatrical actress. [60]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The film received critical and commercial success and earned him a Golden Globe nomination. [61]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

In March 2009, Cyrus released “The Climb” (2009) as a single from the background song Hannah Montana: The Movie. [62]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The song met with warm critical and commercial reactions, becoming a hit in two genres, namely pop and country music formats. [63]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The track, which features with this single, became Cyrus' fourth album to top the Billboard 200; this made her, at sixteen years old, the youngest artist in history to have four number-one albums supported by this song. [64]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She released her fourth background song as “Hannah Montana” in July 2009, which debut numbered two on the Billboard 200. [65]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus later launched her first clothing line, Miley Cyrus and Max Azria, through Walmart. [66]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The line was promoted through the release of “Party in the U.S.A.” (2009) and EP The Time of Our Lives (2009). [67] [68] “Party in the U.S.A.” became one of Cyrus' most successful singles to date, and became one of her most remembered songs. [69]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

He then held his first world tour, the Wonder World Tour (2009), which received critical and commercial success. [70]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

On 7 December 2009, Cyrus performed for Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the British royal Family in a Royal Variety Performance event in Blackpool, Lancashire. [71]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Billboard placed her fourth consecutive best-selling artist in 2009. [72] 2010-2012: Can't Be Tamed and Focus On Acting Wishing for a more mature image, Cyrus starred in the film The Last Song (2010), lifted from Nicholas Sparks's novel. [73]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The film received negative reviews, [74] despite its entry into the box office. [75] [76] While working on the film, she began dating her co-star, Liam Hemsworth. [77]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus changed her menu on her third studio album, Can't Be Tamed (2010). [78] The album sold 106,000 copies in its first week of release, and became her first studio album not to top the Billboard 200 album charts in the United States. [79]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The album's second single, and final single “Who Owns My Heart” were released in select regions in Europe. [80] [81] Cyrus released Hannah Montana Forever in October; but received commercial failure. [82]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus became the center of controversy again when a video uploaded online in December 2010 showed eighteen-year-old Cyrus smoking salvia with a bong. [83] [84] [85] 2010 ended with her being ranked thirteen on Forbes' Celebrity 100 list. [86]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

He began his dune tour Gypsy Heart Tour (2011) in April, which did not include any North American territory. [87]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus declared her controversial moment an excuse, claiming she was only willing to travel where she felt “loved”. [88] [89] After the release of Can't Be Tamed, Cyrus officially quit the Hollywood Records record label. [90]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

With Hannah Montana officially over, Cyrus announced that she plans to take a leave of absence from music to focus on her film career. [91]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus became a host on the March 5, 2011, episode of Saturday Night Live. [92] [93] She later appeared on the MTV series Punk'd, along with Kelly Osbourne and Khloé Kardashian. [94] [95] Cyrus starred in the independent film LOL (2012) with Demi Moore. [96]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The film was released on a limited basis, criticized and not commercially successful. [97] [98] [99] She later starred in the comedy film So Undercover. [100]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

It was later announced Cyrus would star in the Family Bond film. [101]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus released a live performance called The Backyard Sessions via YouTube during the spring and summer of 2012; the appearances performed classic songs that Cyrus loved personally. [102]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Failing to work on her fourth album the previous year, Cyrus began working on music projects in late 2012. [103]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

He collaborated with producer Rock Mafia on their song “Morning Sun” (2012), which is available for free upload online. [104]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She previously starred in the music video for their debut single, “The Big Bang” (2010). [105]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus later became guest vocals on Borgore's song “Decisions” (2012). [106]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus and Hemsworth appear in the song's music video. [107]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She appeared as Missi in two episodes of the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men. [108]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

He was also confirmed as a voice artist in the movie Hotel Transylvania, but dropped out due to preparations for his return in the world of music. [109]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

On May 31, it was announced that Cyrus and Hemsworth were engaged after nearly three years of dating to break up. [110]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus came to media attention after cutting her long brown hair to short and blonde. [111] [112] 2013—2015: Bangerz and Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz In 2013, Cyrus hired Larry Rudolph to be her manager; Rudolph was known to work with Britney Spears. [113]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

It was immediately confirmed Cyrus had signed a new contract with record company RCA Records to distribute her future works. [114]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

He worked with producers such as Pharrell Williams and Mike Will Made-It on his narrow studio albums. [115]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

He collaborated with several hip hop artists and [115] was featured on Snoop Lion's song “Ashtrays and Heartbreaks” (2013), the release as the lead single from his twelfth studio album, Reincarnated, in April 2013. [116]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

He worked with will.i.am on the song “Fall Down” (2013), released as a promotional single in the same month. [117]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The song entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number fifty-eight, making its first appearance on those charts since “Can't Be Tamed” (2010). [118]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

She became a guest vocal on Lil Twist's song “Twerk”, which Justin Bieber also collaborated with. [119]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The song was not released for unknown reasons, although it leaked online. [119]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

On May 23, 2013, it was confirmed Cyrus would feature on Mike Will Made It's single “23", with Wiz Khalifa and Juicy J. [120] The single is perched at number eleven on the Hot 100, and has sold over a million copies worldwide since its release. [121]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus released her new single “We Can't Stop” on June 3. [122]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Despite being a single that signifies a return in the world of music, the song received commercial success throughout the world, topping the charts in several regions such as the United Kingdom. [123] [124] The song's music video received a VEVO record as the most viewed video in time less than twenty-four hours after release, and became the first to reach 100 million views on that site. [125]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus released “Wrecking Ball” (2013) as the second single from Bangerz. [126]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The single became Cyrus' first single to top the Hot 100 charts in the United States and has sold two million copies. [127]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

After months of media speculation, on September 16, 2013, a source from Cyrus announced that she and Hemsworth had ended their engagement, having been in a relationship for four years. [128]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

On October 2, MTV premiered Miley: The Movement, containing about the recording process of her fourth studio album Bangerz, [129] [130] which releases on October 4. [131]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The album received commercial success, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 with sales of 270,000 copies in its first week. [132]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

On October 5, Cyrus became the host of Saturday Night Live for the second time. [133]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

On November 5, rapper Future's “Real and True” was released as a single with Cyrus and Mr. Hudson; and its music video premiered five days afterward on November 10, 2013. [134]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

In late 2013 she was named Artist of the Year by MTV. [135]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

On January 29, 2014, she made an acoustic concert on MTV Unplugged, performing songs from Bangerz along with a guest appearance from Madonna. [136]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

This appearance received the highest rating on MTV Unplugged accessed over 1.7 million.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

When collaborating with The Flaming Lips on a remake of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band owned by the Beatles', [137] [138] Cyrus began working with Wayne Coyne on his fifth studio album. [139]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

He stated that he focused his time on music, and the album would not release until he felt the album was ready. [140]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

During the recording process of the album, she was dating actor Patrick Schwarzenegger; but dropped out after five months in April 2015. [77] [141] Cyrus was also involved in films such as The Night Before (2015) and A Very Murray Christmas (2015) during this period; both roles were roles as roles supporters. [142]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Reports began to spread in 2015 that Cyrus was working for two albums at once, one he expected release at no cost. [143]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

This was confirmed by his manager who claimed he was willing to terminate his contract with RCA Records if they refused to let him release a free album. [143]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus became a guide for the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards show, and gave a surprise performance of the new song “Dooo It!”


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

(2015) at the end of the show. [144]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

While performing, Cyrus stated her fifth studio album, Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz (2015), was available for free listening on SoundCloud. [144] 2016—2017: The Voice and Younger Now In 2016, following the release of her fifth studio album previously, Cyrus live working on her sixth studio album. [145] [146] She became a coach on season ten of The Voice. [147]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

After months of speculation, it was confirmed in March 2016 that Cyrus had resumed a relationship with Liam Hemsworth. [148] [149] In the same month, it was announced that Cyrus had been contracted as a juror on The Voice season eleven replacing Gwen Stefani; Cyrus was the youngest juror to appear in the series. [150]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

In September 2016, Cyrus co-starred in Crisis in Six Scenes, a television series Woody Allen made for Amazon Studios.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

In October 2016, Cyrus confirmed she was engaged to Liam Hemsworth. [151]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

On May 11, 2017, Cyrus released “Malibu” as the lead single from her sixth album. [152]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The single debuted at No. 64 on the Billboard Hot 100 and verada at No. 10 in her second week [153] [154] On June 9, Cyrus released “Inspired” after performing the song at the One Love Manchester charity concert. [155]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

The song is a promotional single from her upcoming album.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

On August 8, Cyrus announced her sixth studio album would be titled Younger Now and would be released on September 29, 2017. [156] [157] The song, titled as the name of her album was released as the second single from the album on August 18, and it debuts and is at No. 79 on Billboard Hot 100. [158]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Cyrus also returned to coach in season thirteen of The Voice after a one-season sabbatical. [159] [160] On October 5, 2017, Cyrus confirmed she would not be returning in season fourteen of The Voice, stating she “doesn't have a contract anymore. “[161]


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Filmography Acting credits As herself Hannah Montana Album discography 2: Meet Miley Cyrus (2007) Breakout (2008) Can't Be Tamed (2010) Bangerz (2013) Miley Cyrus and Her Dead Petz Younger Now (2017) Mini album The Time of Our Lives (EP) (2009) iTunes Live from London (2009) Live Album Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert” (2009) Hannah Montana Album Hannah Montana (2006) Hannah Montana 2 (2007) Hannah Montana The Movie (2009) Hannah Montana 3 (2009) Hannah Montana Forever (2010) Best of Both Worlds Tour (2007—08) Wonder World Tour (2009) Gypsy Heart Tour (2011) Bangerz World Tour (2014) Milky Milky Milk Tour (2015) Reference Awards Further reading CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Outside links on Facebook on YouTube at MTV in libraries (WorldCat catalog) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Please state the type.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: is Nicholas “Nicky” Patrick Hayden married?

Miley Cyrus

Category:Cast United States Category:American Singers Category:Hollywood Records Artists Category:Disney Channel alumni


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

A mobile phone or mobile phone (abbreviated as mobile phone) or mobile phone (abbreviated as HP) is an electronic telecommunication device that has the same basic capabilities as a fixed line conventional phone, but can be carried everywhere (English: portable or mobile) and not necessary connected to the telephone network using a cable (so wireless communication, English: wireless communication).


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Currently, Indonesia has two wireless telephone networks, namely GSM system (Global System for Mobile Telecommunications) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The governing body of Indonesian mobile telecommunications is the Indonesian Cellular Telecommunications Association (ATSI).


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

History The first inventor of the mobile phone was Martin Cooper, a Motorola employee on April 03, 1973, although the widely touted inventor of the mobile phone was a team from one of Motorola's divisions (the division where Cooper worked) with the first model being DynaTAC.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The idea created by Cooper is a small, easy-to-carry communication tool traveling flexibly.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Cooper with his team faced the challenge of how to incorporate all electronic materials into such a small device for the first time.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

But finally a first mobile phone was successfully completed with a total weight of two kilograms.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

To produce it, Motorola needed a cost equivalent to US$1 million.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

“In 1983, portable mobile phones cost US$4 thousand (Rp36 million) equivalent to US$10 thousand (Rp90 million).


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

After successfully producing a mobile phone, the next biggest challenge is to adapt the infrastructure to support those mobile phone communication systems by creating a network system that requires only 3MHz of spectrum, equivalent to five TV channels that are distributed throughout world.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Another figure known to be very meritorious in the world of cellular communication is Amos Joel Jr who was born in Philadelphia, March 12, 1918, he is indeed recognized the world as an expert in the field of switching.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

He got bachelor's (1940) and master's (1942) diplomas in electronic engineering from MIT.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Not long after the studies, he began his 43-year career (from July 1940-March 1983) at Bell Telephone Laboratories, where he received more than 70 American patents in telecommunications, specifically in the field of switching.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Amos E Joel Jr., made a system of connecting (switching) mobile phones from one cell region to another.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

This switching should work when the mobile phone user is moving or moving from one cell to another so that the talk is not interrupted.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

It was because of Amos Joel's invention that the use of a mobile phone became convenient.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Functions and features In addition to functioning to make and receive phone calls, mobile phones generally also have the function of sending and receiving short messages (short message service, SMS).


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

There are also mobile phone service providers in some countries that provide third generation (3G) services by adding videophone services, as a means of payment, as well as for online television on their mobile phones.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Now, mobile phones are becoming multifunctional gadgets.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Following the development of digital technology, now mobile phones are also equipped with various features, such as being able to capture radio and television broadcasts, audio player (MP3) and video software, digital cameras, games, and internet services (WAP, GPRS, 3G).


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

In addition to those features, mobile phones have now implanted computer features.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

So in those mobile phones, people can change the function of the mobile phone into a mini computer.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

In the business world, this feature is helpful for business people to do all the work in one place and get the work done in a short time.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

This type of mobile phone based on the function of a mobile phone business mobile phone type is intended for those of you who want a business device in your hand, usually a mobile phone that has this capability is classified as a smart mobile phone (smartphone).


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The business application is contained in this mobile phone and can make your office work visible and done in a mobile phone.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

This type of mobile phone entertainment mobile phone is a multimedia type mobile phone, where all activities related to music, art, photos, social and more can be handled by a mobile phone.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Many mobile phones of this type have their own variants, such as music mobile phones, camera mobile phones, and social networking mobile phones.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Fashion mobile phones of this type of mobile phone rely more on how they look, and can make their owners very satisfied even with features that seem simple.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

But behind it all, a fashion mobile phone can cost many times as much as the price of the most advanced mobile phone.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Today can be found mobile phones that cost more than the price of a vehicle, even more expensive than the price of a house.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

This type of standard mobile phone is intended for those of you who want a simple mobile phone, the features embedded in this mobile phone are core features, with no new technology embedded.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The development of Generation 0 The history of the invention of the mobile phone is not separated from the development


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The beginning of the invention of the mobile phone began in 1921 when the Detroit Michigan Police Department tried to use one-way automobile telephones.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Later, in 1928 the Detroit Police began using regular one-way communication radios on all patrol cars with a frequency of 2MHz. in later developments, communication radio evolved into bidirectional with 'frequency modulated' '(FM).


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

In 1940, Galvin Manufactory Corporation (now Motorola) developed the portable Handie-talkie SCR536, which means a communication device on the battlefield during World War II.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

This time was the generation 0 or 0-G mobile phone, where mobile phones began to be introduced.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

After issuing the SCR536, later in 1943 Galvin Manufactory Corporation reissued the first portable FM two-way radio named the SCR300 with a backpack model for the U.S. Army. The tool weighed about 35 pounds and could work effectively within 10 operating distances up to 20 miles.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The 0-G mobile phone system still uses a VHF radio system to connect the phone directly on the PSTN landline.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The weakness of this system was a problem in the congestion network that then gave rise to efforts to replace this system.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Generation 0 concluded with the invention of the modern concept by engineers from Bell Labs in 1947.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

They invented the concept of using hexagonal telephones as the basis for mobile telephones.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

However, the concept was only developed in the 1960s. Generation I The first generation mobile phone is also called 1G. 1-G is the first real mobile phone.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

In 1973, Martin Cooper of Motorola Corp. invented the first mobile phone and was introduced to the public on April 3, 1973.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The mobile phone invented by Cooper weighs 30 ounces or about 800 grams.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

It is this discovery that has changed the world forever.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The technology that 1-G uses is still analogous and is known as AMPS.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

AMPS used frequencies between 825 Mhz- 894 Mhz and operated on the 800 Mhz Band. Since it is analogous, then the system used is still regional.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

One of the shortcomings of the 1-G generation is due to its size being too large to hold by the hand.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

This large size is due to the need for poor power and battery performance.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

In addition the 1-G generation still has problems with user mobility.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

At the time of making calls, the user's mobility is limited to the range of the mobile phone area.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Generation II Second generation or 2-G appeared in about the 1990s. 2G in America already uses CDMA technology, while in Europe it uses GSM technology.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

GSM uses a standard frequency of 900 Mhz and a frequency of 1800 Mhz. With these frequencies, GSM has greater customer capacity.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

In the 2G generation the analog signal was already replaced with a digital signal.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The use of digital signals equips mobile phones with voice mail, call waiting, and SMS.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Mobile phones in this generation also have smaller and lighter sizes due to the use of digital chip technology.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The smaller size is also due to the need for smaller battery power.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The advantages of the 2G generation are the smaller size and weight as well as the lower radio signal, thus reducing the effects of radiation that harm the user.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Generation III This generation is also called 3G that enables network operators to give their users a wider range, including internet as good as high-tech video calls.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

In 3G there are 3 standards for the world of telecommunications, namely Enhance Datarates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Wideband-CDMA, and CDMA 2000.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

In this generation of mobile phones began to be incorporated operating systems (which are often called smartphones) so as to make the features more complete even closer to the functions of Personal computers.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Operating systems used include Android, iOS, Symbian, and Windows Mobile Generation IV This generation is also called Fourth Generation (4G). 4G is a mobile phone system that offers new approaches and infrastructure solutions that integrate existing wireless technologies including Wireless Broadband (WiBro), 802.16e, CDMA, wireless LAN, Bluetooth, and others.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

4G systems based on IP network heterogeneity allowing users to use diverse systems anytime and anywhere. 4G also gives its users high speed, high volume, good quality, global reach, and flexibility to explore a variety of different technologies.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Finally, 4G provides fast data delivery services to accommodate various multimedia applications such as video conferencing, online games, and others.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

How it works Inside a mobile phone, there is a loudspeaker, microphone, button board, screen display, and powerful circuit board with a microprocessor that makes every phone like a minicomputer.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

When it comes to wireless networks, that set of technologies allows its users to make calls or exchange data with other phones or with computers.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Wireless networks operate in a network that divides cities or regions into smaller cells.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

One cell spans several city blocks or up to 250 square miles.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Each cell uses a set of radio frequencies or channels to deliver services in a specific area.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The power of this radio must be in control to limit the range of the geographic signal.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Therefore, the same frequency can be reused in nearby cells.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Then many people can have simultaneous conversations in different cells throughout the city or region, even though they are in one channel.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Within each cell, there is a base station containing a wireless antenna and another radio gear.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Wireless antennas in each cell will connect callers to local telephone networks, internet, or other wireless networks.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Wireless antennas transmit signals.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

When the mobile phone is turned on, it will search for a signal to confirm that the service has been available.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Then the phone will transmit a specific identification number, so the network can perform verification of consumer information- such as wireless service providers, and phone numbers.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Calls from mobile phones to landlines When making a call from a mobile phone to a regular landline phone, the call will walk around through the nearest wireless antenna and will be converted by a wireless conductor to a traditional landline telephone system.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The call will then be directly routed to the traditional telephone network and to the person who is the destination of the call.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Calls from a mobile phone to another mobile phone When making a call from this, the call will be routed through the landline network to the recipient's wireless introduction or will be routed in a wireless network to the closest cell place to the person who is the destination of the call.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

When talking on a mobile phone, the mobile phone will capture the sound and convert the sound into radio frequency energy (radio waves).


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Radio waves will travel through the air until it finds a receiver at the nearest base station.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The base station will then transmit those calls over a wireless network until it comes to the person who is the destination of the phone.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Long distance calls When making a call to someone who is outside the country the caller is located, it is classified as an international call.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Calls will be routed at remote exchange centers, which connect calls between countries or worldwide via fiber-optic cables.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Mobile phone prices With more and more people using mobile phones, mass production can be done.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

The worldwide mobile phone price chart tends to get cheaper year after year.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

If in the past a mobile phone was a rare and exclusive item only for people who were able, among the top, then today almost all walks of life can enjoy the convenience of communicating using a mobile phone.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

To suppress the price of mobile phones so that they can get cheaper, then some mobile phone manufacturers cooperate with telecom operators to bundle the mobile phone with the service of the operator with contract system.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

In this way the price of mobile phones becomes cheaper, because it can be instilled as well as a subscription fee for the communication package offered by the operator.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Mobile phones have also evolved.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Now mobile phones are not only used to conduct voice conversations or short messaging services, but they can also run a variety of advanced computing applications.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Hence there is a segment of mobile phones called smartphones.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Just as mobile phone prices are increasingly affordable, smart phone prices that in the early days were exorbitant, can now also be enjoyed by the lower middle.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

One of the revolutions in the world of the smartphone market is the time of the presence of iOS and Android.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

See also PDA Smartphone Outlinks (in English) (in English) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When were cars first invented?

Mobile phone

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Part of the Politics SeriesBasic forms of government Power structure Separation Associated state Dominion Chiefdom Federalism Federation Confederation Devolution Integration Empire Hegemony Unitary state Administrative division Power source Democracy (power of many) Direct Representation Liberal Social Demarchy Others Oligarchy (power of few) Anocracy Aristocracy Plutocracy Kleptocracy Kakistocracy Kraterocracy Stratocracy Synarchy Timocracy Meritocracy Technocracy Technocracy Geniocracy Gerontocracy Noocracy Noocracy Particracy Ergatocracy Netocracy Capitalist State Socialist State Theocracy Autocracy (power of one) Despotism Dictatorship Military dictatorship Tyranny Anarchism (power of none) Anarchy Free association Stateless Power ideology Monarchy vs. republic (socio-political ideologies) Absolute Legalist Constitutional Parliamentary Directorial Semi-presidential Authoritarian vs. libertarian (socio-economic ideologies) Tribalism Despotism Feudalism Colonialism Distributism Anarchism Socialism Communism Totalitarianism Global vs. local (geo-cultural ideologies) Commune City-state National government Intergovernmental organisation World government Politics Monarchy portalvt (or Kingdom) is derived from Greek monos (μονος) meaning one, and archein (αρχειν) meaning government.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

A monarchy is a kind of government headed by a monarchical ruler.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

The monarchy or royal system of government is the oldest system in the world.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

At the beginning of the 19th period, there were over 900 royal thrones in the world, but declined to 240 in the 20th century.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Whereas in the eighth decade of the 20th century, only 40 thrones still exist.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Of these, only four countries have absolute monarchical rulers and the rest have constitutional monarchy systems.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

The difference among monarchical rulers with the president as head of state is that the monarchical ruler becomes head of state throughout his life, whereas the president usually holds this post for a period of time.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

But in federated states such as Malaysia, monarchical rulers or Yang pertuan Agung are only in power for 5 years and will be replaced with monarchical rulers from other lands in communion.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

In today's times, the concept of absolute monarchy almost ceases to exist and most of them are constitutional monarchies, that is, monarchical rulers who are limited in power by the constitution.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Democratic monarchy is different from the concept of an actual monarchical ruler.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

At his custom the ruler of the monarchy would inherit his throne.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

But in a democratic monarchy system, the throne of monarchical rulers will take turns among some sultans.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Malaysia for example, implements both systems that are constitutional empires as well as democratic monarchies.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

For most countries, monarchical rulers are a symbol of continuity as well as sovereignty of that country.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

In addition, the ruler of a monarchy is usually the chairman of the religion as well as commander-in-chief of the armed forces


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

For example in Malaysia, Yang Dipertuan Agung is the head of the Islamic religion, while in the United Kingdom and countries under its patronage, Queen Elizabeth II is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Nonetheless, in the present day, usually the role as chairman of the religion is symbolic only.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

In addition to monarchical rulers, there are several types of heads of government who have a wider sphere of power such as the Maharaja and the Caliph.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Ruler of monarchy in Indonesia The position of monarchical ruler is held hereditary.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Cangkupan is the territory of a monarchical ruler from a small area such as a traditional village (country) in Maluku, a sub-district or district, until a large island or continent (empire).


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

The hereditary head of the indigenous village in the Moluccas called the country is called the king.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

The king who controlled a district in Timor was called liurai.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

A small principality (district kingdom) was subservient to a larger kingdom which was usually a Sultanate.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

A small kingdom as a branch of a large kingdom is not entitled to bear the title of Sultan (Yang Dipertuan Besar), but may only bear the title of Prince, Pangeran Muda, Pangeran Adipati, or Yang Dipertuan Muda although it may also be called as King.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Parts of the small kingdoms (districts) in Borneo were granted by the Dutch East Indies government to meritorious parties to the Dutch colonials.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Not all former kingdoms can be viewed as a former country (kingdom).


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

The kingdoms that had treaties with the Dutch colonial side were sovereign states in their territories.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Examples of monarchy in Indonesia: Kasunanan Surakarta (Sunan Surakarta) Ngayogyakarta Sultanate Hadiningrat (Sultan of Yogyakarta) Banjar Sultanate (Sultan Banjar) Duchy of Mangkunegaran (Prince Adipati Mangkunegara) Duchy of Paku Alam (Prince Adipati Paku Alam) Sultanate of Cirebon (Sultan Cirebon) Pagatan Kingdom (Prince Muda Banjar) Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate The title of head of state in the world Head of state has different titles in different countries according to the shape of the country.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Monarchy King, Queen (Saudi Arabia, Swaziland, Thailand, United Kingdom, Morocco, Spain) Emir (Kuwait, Qatar) Emperor (Japan) Prince (Monaco) Haryapatih (Luxembourg) Sultan (Brunei, Oman) Who is in Carture-agong (Malaysia) Pope (Vatican) See also Monarchies in Europe Transclusion external links: {{En} } is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: what is the number of countries that use the monarchical sitem?

Monarchy

Category:Forms of government


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

The Greater Seljuk Empire or Great Seljuk Empire was a medieval Sunni Islamic imperium that once controlled territory from the Hindu Kush to eastern Anatolia and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

From their initial place in the Aral Sea, the Seljuks moved first to Khorasan and then to mainland Persia before taking control of eastern Anatolia.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

The empire was founded by the Seljuk Dynasty.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

The period of power The fall of Bani Buwaih's power into the hands of Seljuk Ibn Tuqaq began from a power struggle in the country.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

When al-Malik al- Rahim held the post of Amir al-Umara, power was usurped by his own rank, Arselan al-Basasiri.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

With power in his hands, al-Basasiri arbitrarily opposed Al-Malik al-Rahim and Caliph al-Qaimdari of Bani Abbas; even he invited the caliph Fathimiyah, (al-Mustanshir, to take control of Baghdad.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

This prompted the caliph to ask Tughril Bek for help from the Bani Seljuk daulah based in Jabal.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

On 18 December 1055 M/447 H the Seljuk leadership entered Baghdad.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

Al-Malik al-Rahim, the last Amir al-Umara of Bani Buwaih, was imprisoned.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

Thus ended the dominion of the Bani Buwaih and began the power of the Seljuk Daulah.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

This turn of power also signified the beginning of the fourth period of the Abbasid khilafah.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

The Seljuk bani are descended from several small kablades of the Ghuz tribe clump in the Turkistan region.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

In the second, third, and fourth centuries of Hijrah they went westward towards Transoxiana and Khurasan.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

When it is they haven't united.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

They were united by the Seljuk ibn Tuqaq.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

Therefore, they are called the Seljuk people.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

In the beginning the Seljuk ibn Tuqaq may Allah have mercy on him to Bequ, the king of the Turkoman area covering the area around the Arabian sea and the Caspian sea.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

Seljuk may have mercy on him was appointed as the leader of the army.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

The Seljuk influence of Mercy on him was so great that King Bequ feared that his position was threatened.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

King Bequ intended to get rid of the Seljuks.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

But before the plan was carried out, the Seljuk may have mercy on him knew it.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

He did not take a stand against or rebel, but with his followers he migrated to the land area, or also called Wama Wara'a al-Nahar, a Muslim area in the region of Transoxiana (between the rivers Ummu Driya and Syrdarya or Sihun).


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

They inhabited this area on the permission of the daulah ruler of Samaniyah who controlled the area.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

They converted to Islam with the Sunni Salafy manhaj.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

When Daulah Samaniyah was defeated by Ghaznawiyah, the Seljuk may have mercy on him declared liberation.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

He succeeded in taking control of the territory previously controlled by daulah Samaniyah.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

After the Seljuk Mercy on him died, leadership was continued by his son, Israil Ibn Seljuk and then his successor Mikail Ibn Israil Ibn Seljuk, but affectionately his brother was able to be captured by the ruler of Ghaznawiyah.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

The leadership was subsequently held by Thugril Bek (may Allah have mercy on him)


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

This last Seljuk leader succeeded in defeating Mas'ud al-Ghaznawi, the ruler of the Ghaznawiyah dynasty, in 429 AH/1036 AD, and forced him to leave the Khurasan area.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

Following these successes, Thugril proclaimed the founding of the Seljuk daulah.


Question: who is the longest-serving sultan/king of the Seljuk Sultanate?

Greater Seljuk Sultanate

In 432 AH/1040 AD this daulah received recognition from the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad.