Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The arrival of Austronesians from mainland Taiwan who began arriving in the archipelago around 2000 years BC caused the Melanesians who had existed there first to be pushed into the far eastern regions of the archipelago, although some were assimilated/acculturated with these arrivals . [11]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

With fertile volcanic soil conditions, the abundance of biodiversity, coupled with the cultivation ability that humans had at that time caused agricultural and settlement activities to begin to form and grow rapidly. [12]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Advanced civilizations such as Proto-Malay and Deutro-Malay began to develop in this century.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The classical period of small kingdoms began to emerge from the beginning of the century AD.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The oldest known kingdom based on recent discoveries is the Kandis kingdom, not the Kutai kingdom as most people presumed during this time.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Based on existing discoveries, the Kandis kingdom was located on the island of Sumatra, approximately in the area of present-day Riau.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

But unfortunately, only little is known of this kingdom due to the minimal evidence and records.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Other important kingdoms in Sumatra were the Ancient Malay kingdom or the Ancient Jambi kingdom (standing around the 2nd century AD).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

On the island of Java, stands the kingdom of Salakanegara, the first Hindu kingdom in the archipelago located in the area around Cianjur, West Java.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Salakanegara kingdom began its standing in 130 AD, then developed into the kingdom of Tarumanegara in 358 AD.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Kutai Kingdom itself began to establish in East Kalimantan in 350 AD, followed by the establishment of two other kingdoms in South Kalimantan, namely the kingdom of Tanjungpuri and the kingdom of Nan Sarunai in 525 A.D. Middle in 900 AD.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Other early kingdoms were Siang kingdom in South Sulawesi and Suwawa kingdom in Gorontalo area.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In the 7th century AD, there stood the Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom of Sriwijaya in South Sumatra which later developed into the greatest omnipresence with the longest-standing period in Southeast Asia until the early 11th century.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The kingdom controlled most of Sumatra, the Malaya Peninsula, Java, to the western and southwestern coasts of Borneo. [13]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The kingdom also controlled shipping and trade activity in the Strait of Malacca which was the main maritime trade route between India and China.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Strait of Malacca is one of the most important shipping lines in the world.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Since then, Indonesia's history was also heavily influenced by other nations until later times.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Middle Period During the Sriwijaya kingdom, the Hindu-Buddhist Sanjaya Dynasty and Syailendra of the Sriwijaya kingdom also established pioneering kingdoms in central Java island.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

These kingdoms later evolved into large kingdoms, consisting of the kingdom of Panjalu/Daha/Kediri (1045—1222), the kingdom of Tumapel/Singosari (1222—1292), to the kingdom of Majapahit (1293—1527).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Majapahit Kingdom further developed into the largest omniscience in the archipelago with a large area of power covering central and southern Sumatra, Malaya peninsula, coastal and lowland Borneo, southern and eastern tip of Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, to western end Papua.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

After Majapahit collapsed, Islamic kingdoms began to grow rapidly in Indonesia. [14]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Islam had actually entered Indonesia in the 7th century AD, but its spread has not been as significant as it was only in the 15th to 16th centuries.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The religion of Islam entered Indonesia first through Arab traders and scholars, and subsequently through Persian and Indian (Gujarat) traders.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Traders and sailors from China who were Muslim under the leadership of Admiral Cheng Ho also participated in spreading Islam in Indonesia. [15]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The first known Islamic kingdom (or called sultanate) was the Jeumpa sultanate which stood in Aceh in 777 AD.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The sultanate was located in the northern coast area to the east of present-day Banda Aceh.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Other sultanates that also began to stand in Aceh are Perlak sultanate (840—1292) and Lamuri sultanate (851—1514).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Since then, Islam began to influence the culture of Aceh and other regions of the archipelago in later times. [16]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

On the Malayan Peninsula stood the Malacca sultanate in 1405 AD.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Sultanate then expanded its territory to the coast of Riau.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Other sultanates in Sumatra also began to stand and develop such as the Samudera Pasai sultanate (1267—1521), Pagaruyung Sultanate (1347—1825), Aceh sultanate (1507—1903), Jambi sultanate (1615—1903), and Siak sultanate (1723—1945).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Sultanate of Aceh is the strongest sultanate in Sumatra.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Sultanate stood for 4 centuries and briefly controlled all of northern and central Sumatra (except the Batak lands) and the Malayan peninsula.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Even the Dutch colonists until overwhelmed faced this sultanate.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The first sultanate on the island of Java was the sultanate of Demak which was established in 1475 AD.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

However whether it is true that the Demak sultanate was the first sultanate in Java until recently is still debated.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Some mention that the first sultanate in Java was the kingdom of Lumajang, which stood in the area of Lumajang, East Java in 1295 AD.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

It is also said that the Lumajang kingdom at that time had adopted Islam.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Demak Kingdom itself in his time encompassed the entire area of Java (except southern Banten which is the center of the Pajajaran kingdom which is Hindu), Madura, Sumatra (Jambi, Bengkulu, Palembang, and Bangka-Belitung), and the coast of Borneo (except the northern coast controlled by the Sultanate of Brunei).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

After the Demak sultanate, several sultanates that stood on the island of Java were the sultanate of Banten (1526—1813), the sultanate of Pajang (1549—1588), and the Mataram sultanate (1588—1755).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In Kalimantan, there are two major sultanates that began to be established in the 14th century and 16th century, namely the Banjar sultanate on the south coast and the Sultanate of Brunei on the north coast.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Banjar Sultanate itself was formerly subordinate to the Demak sultanate, and as long as it was subordinate to Demak anyway, the sultanate expanded its area of government to cover the entire coast of Borneo, except the northern coast which was under Brunei's rule.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Around 1569 to 1800s, the Banjar sultanate was split into several independent sultanates.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The sultanates include Sambas sultanate (1671—1950), Kutai Kartanegara sultanate (1300 — present), Landak sultanate (1472 — present), and Bulungan sultanate (1731—1964).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In Sulawesi and Maluku, there are three major sultanates, namely the Gowa sultanate in South Sulawesi, as well as the sultanates of Ternate and Tidore in North Maluku.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The territory of the Gowa sultanate covers southern and central Sulawesi, while northern and eastern Sulawesi at that time under the Ternate sultanate.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Sultanate of Gowa also encompasses the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa in West Nusa Tenggara.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Sultanate of Ternate had a large area covering the islands of South Maluku, North Maluku, and East Nusa Tenggara.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

However, South Moluccas and East Nusa Tenggara fell into the hands of Spanish and Portuguese arrivals in the early 17th century.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

While the Sultanate of Tidore covers the eastern North Moluccas to the western and northern coasts of Papua.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

From the 15th century until the 19th century, the remaining kingdoms and sultanates in the archipelago began to be controlled by the Uni-Iberian alliance (Spanish-Portuguese), then the VOC, the British, and subsequently controlled by the Dutch East Indies for about three centuries. [16]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesian colonialism is also a country that is colonized by many European and Asian countries, because since ancient times Indonesia is a country rich in abundant natural produce, to make European countries stunned to colonize and intend to control natural resources For income for its country, Countries that once colonized Indonesia include: Portuguese in 1509, only Moluccas, then successfully expelled in 1595.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Spain in 1521, only North Sulawesi, but was successfully expelled in 1692.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Netherlands in 1602, most of Indonesia's territory.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

French (1795—1811).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

France conquered the Dutch Republic in 1795 in the French Revolutionary Wars, and France established the Batavian Republic (1795—1806) and the Kingdom of Hollandia (1806—1810) in status as a vassal state of France.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Thus, indirectly France was the supreme ruler of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In 1810 the Kingdom of Hollandia was melted into the French First Empire, so the Dutch East Indies region became a French colony directly.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Nonetheless government and defence remained held by Dutch citizens (including Herman Willem Daendels who was in power 1908—1811 and was known to be pro-French) French power ended in 1811 when Britain defeated the Dutch-French power on the island of Java.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

United Kingdom in 1811, since the signing of the Capitulation of Tuntang, one of which contains the surrender of Java Island from the Netherlands to the United Kingdom, in 1814 the London Convention was held in which the Dutch government ruled again over the colonies of Britain in Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Then only in 1816, British rule in Indonesia officially ended.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Japan in 1942 and ended in 1945, due to the defeat of Japan to the Allied forces.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

When the Europeans came in the early 16th century, they found several kingdoms that they could easily master for the sake of dominating the spice trade.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Portuguese first landed in two ports of the Sunda Kingdom namely Banten and Sunda Kelapa, but were able to be expelled and move eastward and take control of the Moluccas.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In the 17th century, the Netherlands emerged as the strongest among other European nations, defeating Great Britain and Portugal (except for their colony, Portuguese Timor).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

It was during this time that Christianity entered Indonesia as one of the old missions of imperialism known as 3G, namely Gold, Glory, and Gospel. [17]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Dutch controlled Indonesia as a colony until World War II, initially through the VOC, and then directly by the Dutch government from the early 19th century.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Under the Cultuurstelsel (Planting System) system in the 19th century, large plantations and forced plantings were implemented in Java, eventually resulting in profits for the Dutch that the VOC could not generate.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In the freer period of colonial rule after 1870, this system was phased out.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

After 1901 the Dutch side introduced the Policy of Beretics, [18] which included limited political reforms and greater investment in the Dutch East Indies.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

During World War II, as the Netherlands was colonized by Germany, Japan took control of Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

After gaining Indonesia in 1942, Japan saw that Indonesian fighters were co-operative trading associates and were willing to deploy servicemen when necessary.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, KH.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Mas Mansur, and Ki Hajar Dewantara were given the award by the Emperor of Japan in 1943.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesian Independence In March 1945 Japan formed a committee for the independence of Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

After the Pacific War ended in 1945, under the pressure of youth organizations, Soekarno-Hatta proclaimed Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945 which at the time was Ramadan.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

After independence, the nation's three founders namely Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, and Sutan Sjahrir served as president, vice president, and prime minister respectively.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In an attempt to retake control of Indonesia, the Dutch dispatched their troops.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

These bloody attempts to dampen the movement for independence came to be known by the Dutch as 'police actie' (politionele actie), otherwise known by Indonesians as Military Aggression. [19]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Netherlands finally accepted Indonesia's right to independence on 27 December 1949 as a federal state called the Republic of Indonesia United after coming under intense pressure from international circles, especially the United States.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Natsir's Integral Motion on 17 August 1950, called for the return of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia and dissolve the United Republic of Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Soekarno again became president with Mohammad Hatta as vice-president and Mohammad Natsir as prime minister.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In the 1950s and 1960s, the Soekarno administration began to follow as well as pioneering non-aligned movements at first, later becoming closer to socialist blocs, for example the People's Republic of China and Yugoslavia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The 1960s bore witness to the onset of military confrontation against the neighbouring country, Malaysia (“Konfrontation”), [20] and dissatisfaction with growing economic hardship.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Subsequently in 1965 erupted the G30S incident which led to the death of 6 generals and a number of other middle-ranking officers.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

A new force called itself the New Order immediately accused the Communist Party of Indonesia as the brain behind this incident and intends to overthrow the legitimate government and change the national ideology to be based on socialist-communist understanding.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

These allegations were also used as an excuse to replace the old government under President Soekarno.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

General Soeharto became a Presidential Officer in 1967 on the grounds for securing the country from the threat of communism.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Meanwhile, Soekarno's own physical condition is weakening.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

After Soeharto came to power, hundreds of thousands of Indonesian citizens suspected of communist involvement were murdered, while many more Indonesians were overseas, did not dare to return to their homeland, and eventually had their citizenship revoked.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Thirty-two years of Soeharto's reign was called the New Order, while Soekarno's reign was called the Old Order.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Soeharto implemented neoliberal economics and managed to bring in large foreign investments to enter Indonesia and generate large, albeit uneven, economic growth.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

At the beginning of the New Order regime Indonesian echomic policy was drawn up by a group of economists from the University of California, Berkeley, who were called the “Berkeley Mafia”. [21]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

However, Soeharto added to his wealth and that of his family through widespread practices of corruption, collusion, and nepotism and he was eventually forced to step down from office after massive demonstrations and the country's deteriorating economic condition in 1998.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Transitional Period of the Reform Order or Reform Era lasted from 1998 to 2001, when there were three presidential terms: Bacharuddin Jusuf (BJ) Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid and Megawati Sukarnoputri.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In 2004, there was held the largest one-day General Election in the world [22] which was won by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, as president directly elected by the people, who served for two periods (2004—2009 and 2009—2014).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia is now experiencing economic, political problems and religious infighting in the country, and some regions are trying to break away from the auspices of the NKRI, especially Papua.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

East Timor officially seceded in 1999 after 24 years of unification with Indonesia and 3 years under UN administration became the country of East Timor.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In December 2004 and March 2005, Aceh and Nias were hit by two major earthquakes that in total killed hundreds of thousands of people.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

(See 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and March 2005 Sumatra Earthquake.)


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

This incident was followed by the earthquake in Yogyakarta and tsunami that hit Pangandaran Beach and surrounding areas, as well as mud floods in Sidoarjo in 2006 that were not solved.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Political and governmental JMPL|left|MPR-DPR JMPL|Ka|Istana Negara, one of the Presidential Palaces in Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia runs a democratic multiparty presidential republican government.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

As also in other democratic countries, the political system in Indonesia is based on Trias Politika which is legislative, executive and judicial powers.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Legislative power is vested in an agency called the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The MPR was once the highest institution of the unicameral state, but after the 4th amendment the MPR was not the highest institution anymore, and the composition of its membership also changed.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

MPR after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, namely since 2004 transformed into a bicameral institution consisting of 560 members of the House of Representatives (DPR) who are representatives of the people through Political Parties, plus 132 members of the House of Regional Representatives (DPD) who are provincial representatives of the line independent. [23]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Members of Parliament and DPD are elected by election and are sworn in for a five-year term.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Previously, members of the MPR were all members of Parliament plus group envoys and TNI/police.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The MPR is currently chaired by Zulkifli Hasan.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

DPR is currently chaired by Bambang Soesatyo, while DPD is currently chaired by Oesman Sapta Odang.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Executive agencies are centered on the president, vice president, and cabinet.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Cabinet in Indonesia is the Presidential Cabinet so the ministers are accountable to the president and do not represent existing political parties in parliament.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Nonetheless, the current president, Joko Widodo, who is carried by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle also appointed a number of political party leaders to sit in his cabinet.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The goal is to maintain the stability of government given the strong position of legislative institutions in Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

However important and strategic posts are generally filled by ministers without party portfolio (coming from someone considered an expert in their field).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Judicial Institute since the reform period and the amendment of the 1945 Constitution is run by the Supreme Court, the Judicial Commission, and the Constitutional Court, including the administrative arrangements of the judges.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Nonetheless the existence of the Minister of Law and Human Rights remains preserved.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Foreign and military relations Contrary to Sukarno's anti-Imperialism, antipathy towards western powers, and strained with Malaysia, foreign relations since Suharto's “new Order” have been based on economics and political cooperation with western countries. [25]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia maintains good relations with its Asian neighbors, and Indonesia is the founder of the ASEAN and East Asia Summit.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia reestablished relations with the People's Republic of China in 1990, whereas it had previously froze relations in connection with anti-communist turmoil early in Suharto's reign.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia became a member of the United Nations since 1950, [26] and founder of the Non-Bloc Movement and Organisation of Islamic Groups which has now become the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia has signed ASEAN Free Trade Area, Cairns Group, and World Trade Organization agreements, and was once an OPEC member, although Indonesia withdrew in 2008 as Indonesia was no longer a net crude exporter.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia has received humanitarian and development aid since 1966, mainly from the United States, Western European countries, Australia and Japan.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Indonesian government has been working with the international world in connection with bombings carried out by Islamic militants and Al-Qaeda. [27]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Major bombings inflicted a toll of 202 dead (including 164 foreign tourists) in Kuta, Bali in 2012. [28]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

These attacks and travel warnings issued by other countries, have a heavy impact on the travel/tourist services industry and the outlook for foreign investment. [29]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

But it is fortunate that Indonesia's overall economy is not too influenced by the above, because Indonesia is a country whose domestic economy is quite strong and dominant.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Indonesian National Army consists of TNI—AD, TNI-AL (including Marines) and TNI-AU. [30]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

With a strength of 400,000 active soldiers, it had a budget of 4% of its GDP in 2006, but there is controversy that there are sources of funds from commercial interests and foundations protected by the military. [31]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

One good thing about the reform in line with the retreat of Suharto is the retreat of the military from parliament after the dispersal of the ABRI Function, although the military influence in the country still remains strong. [32]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Separatist movements in parts of Aceh and Papua have caused armed conflict, and human rights violations and brutality committed by all two parties. [33] [34] After 30 years of sporadic feud between the Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian military, the agreement of cease weapons occurred in 2005. [35]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In Papua, there has been a striking progress, although there are still shortcomings, with the implementation of autonomy, resulting in reduced human rights violations. [36]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia's current administrative division de facto consists of 34 provinces, five of which have different status (Aceh, Special Region of Yogyakarta, West Papua, Papua, and DKI Jakarta).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The province is divided into 416 districts and 98 towns or 7,024 sub-district level areas [37] or 81,626 village-level areas. [38]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

There are various local terms for a region in Indonesia such as: sub-district, village, gampong, kampung, nagari, pekon, or other terms accommodated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 Year 2004 concerning Local Government.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Each province has a provincial parliament and a governor; while the district has a regency and regent; then the city has a municipal council and a mayor; all of them are elected directly by the people through elections and elections.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

After all in Jakarta there is no DPR Regency or City, because the Administrative Regency and the Administrative City in Jakarta are not autonomous regions.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Aceh Province, Yogyakarta Special Region, West Papua Province, and Papua have greater legislature privileges and a higher degree of autonomy than other provinces.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

For example, Aceh has the right to establish its own legal system; in 2003, Aceh began to establish Sharia law. [39]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Yogyakarta was awarded the status of Special Region in recognition of Yogyakarta's important role in supporting Indonesia during the Revolution. [40]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The province of Papua, formerly called Irian Jaya, was granted special autonomy status in 2001. [41]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

DKI Jakarta, is a special region of the capital of the country.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Portuguese Timor was incorporated into Indonesian territory and became a province of East Timor in 1976—1999, which later seceded via referendum becoming the State of East Timor. [42]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Provinces in Indonesia and its capital Geography See also: Map of Asia and Number of islands in Indonesia 150px|JMPL|Ka|Madakaripura waterfall in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Lumbang, Probolinggo, East Java.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia is an archipelago country in Southeast Asia [44] which has 17,504 large and small islands, [1] about 6,000 of which are uninhabited [45], which spread around the equator, providing tropical weather.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia's position is located at coordinates 6°LU — 11°08'LS and from 95°'BT — 141°45'BT and is located between two continents namely the Asian continent and the Australia/Oceania continent.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia stretches 3,977 miles between the Indian and Pacific Oceans.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia's mainland area is 1,922,570km² and its water area is 3,257,483km².


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The most populous island is the island of Java, where half the population of Indonesia resides.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia consists of 5 large islands, namely: Java with an area of 132.107km², Sumatra with an area of 473,606km², Borneo with an area of 539,460km², Sulawesi with an area of 189.216km², and Papua with an area of 421.981km².


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia's territorial boundaries are measured from the islands using the territorial sea: 12 nautical miles and exclusive economic zone: 200 nautical miles, [46] in the direction of the wind, namely: Natural resources of Indonesia's natural resources in the form of petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, wood, bauxite, fertile soil, stone coal, gold, and silver with land division consists of agricultural land at 10%, plantations at 7%, pastures at 7%, forests and forested areas at 62%, and others of 14% with 45,970km of irrigated land. [47]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Education in accordance with the prevailing constitution, which is based on the 1945 Constitution Article 31 paragraph 4 and Law number 20 of 2003 on the national education system, that the government of Indonesia both central and regional must allocate budget for education equal to 20% of the state budget and the APBD in outside the educator's salary and the cost of the official.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

But in 2007, the allocation provided was only about 17.2%, much lower compared to the countries of Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines which had allocated budgets for education of more than 28%. [48]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The economy of the Indonesian economic system was initially supported by the launch of Oeang Repoeblik Indonesia (ORI) on 30 October 1946 which became the first currency of the Republic of Indonesia, which was subsequently renamed the Rupiah.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

During the reign of the Old Order, Indonesia did not fully adapt the capitalist economic system, but also blended it with economic nationalism.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The inexperienced government, still meddling into some influential production activities for many people.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

This, plus political behavior, resulted in instability in the country's economy. [49]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

New Order officials immediately implemented economic disciplines aimed at suppressing inflation, stabilizing the currency, rescheduling foreign debt, and seeking to attract foreign aid and investment. [49]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In the 1970s era rising petroleum prices led to soaring export values, and triggered a high average economic growth rate of 7% between 1968 to 1981. [49]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Further economic reforms towards the end of the 1980s, including the deregulation of the financial sector and the restrained weakening of the rupiah, [49] further flowing foreign investment to Indonesia, especially in export-oriented industries between 1989 to 1997 [50] Indonesia's economy suffered a setback in the late 1990s due to the economic crisis that hit much of Asia at the time, [51] which was also accompanied by the end of the New Order period with the resignation of President Soeharto on 21 May 1998.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Today Indonesia's economy has been quite stable.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia's GDP growth in 2004 and 2005 exceeded 5% and is expected to continue. [52]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

However, the impact of growth has not been large enough to affect the unemployment rate, which is 9.75%. [53] [54] A 2006 estimate, 17.8% of people live below the poverty line, and there are 49.0% of people living on less than US$ 2 per day. [55]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia has large natural resources outside of Java, including crude oil, natural gas, tin, copper, and gold.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia is the fifth largest natural gas exporter [56] in the world, although lately it has begun to become a net importer of crude oil.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The main agricultural produce includes rice, tea, coffee, spices, and rubber. [57]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The service sector is the biggest contributor to GDP, which stands at 45.3% to 2005 GDP.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

While the industrial sector accounted for 40.7%, and the agricultural sector accounted for 14.0%. [58]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Despite this, the agricultural sector employs more people than other sectors, which is 44.3% of the 95 million person workforce.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The service sector employs 36.9%, and the rest of the industrial sector is 18.8%. [59]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia's biggest trading partners are Japan, the United States, and its co-countries are Malaysia, Singapore and Australia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Although rich in natural and human resources, Indonesia still faces major problems in the area of poverty largely caused by rampant corruption in government.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Institute for Transparency International placed Indonesia as 143rd out of 180 countries in its Corruption Perception Index, issued in 2007. [60]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

International ranking of Population Demographics of JMPL|250px|Population density of Indonesia according to Census 2010 According to the 2000 population census, Indonesia has a population of about 206 million, [68] and was estimated in 2006 to have a population of 222 million. [69] 130 million (more than 50%) live on the island of Java which is the most populated island as well as the island where the capital Jakarta is located. [70]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Most (95%) of Indonesia's population is Austronesian, and there are also Melanesian, Polynesian, and Micronesian tribal groups, especially in Eastern Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Many Indonesians declare themselves to be part of more specific tribal groups, which are divided according to language and regional origin, for example Javanese, Sundanese, Madura, Batak, and Minangkabau.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In addition there is also a population of arrivals whose numbers are minorities among which are ethnic Chinese, Indians, and Arabs.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

They had long come to the archipelago through trade since the 8th century AD and settled into part of the Archipelago.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In Indonesia there is about 4 million ethnic Chinese population. [71]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

This figure varies because only in 1930 and 2000 the government conducted a census by classifying Indonesians into the nation's tribes and their descendants.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Islam is the majority religion embraced by about 85.2% of Indonesians, which makes Indonesia the country with the most Muslim population in the world. [57]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The rest were Protestant (8.9%), Catholic (3%), Hindu (1.8%), Buddhist (0.8%), and others (0.3%).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In addition to these religions, the Indonesian government also officially recognizes Konghucu. [72]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The majority of Indonesian people speak in the language of the region as their mother tongue and colloquial language, but the country's official language, namely Bahasa Indonesia, is taught in all schools in the country and is mastered by almost the entire population of Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

JMPL|Ka|Wayang Kulit Javanese cultural heritage.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia has about 300 ethnic groups, each ethnicity has a cultural heritage that developed over centuries, influenced by Indian, Arab, Chinese, European culture, and including its own Malay culture.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Examples of traditional Javanese and Balinese dances have aspects of Hindu culture and mythology, such as Wayang Kulit featuring stories of Hindu mythological happenings Ramayana and Baratayuda.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

There are also many dance arts that contain Islamic values.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Some of them can be found in areas of Sumatra such as Ratéb Meuseukat dance and Seudati dance from Aceh.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Art pantun, gurindam, and so on from various areas such as Malay pantun, and other pantuns are often used in certain events, namely events, art performances, and others.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Fashion In the field of fashion a famous cultural heritage around the world is the craft of Batik.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Some areas famous for Batik industry include Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Cirebon, Pandeglang, Garut, Tasikmalaya and also Pekalongan.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

This Batik craft is also claimed by other countries with its Batik industry. [73]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Original Indonesian fashion from Sabang to Merauke other can be recognized from its characteristics worn in every region including dress Kurung with Songket from West Sumatra (Minangkabau), Ulos fabric from North Sumatra (Batak), Kebaya fashion, Dayak fashion in Kalimantan, Bodo clothes from North Sumatra (Batak), fashion Kebaya, Dayak clothing in Kalimantan, Bodo clothes from South Sulawesi, Koteka fashion from Papua and so on.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The Architectural Architecture of Indonesia reflects the cultural, historical, and geographical diversity that makes up Indonesia completely.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Attackers, invaders, religious spreaders, merchants, and merchants brought cultural change by making an impact on building styles and techniques.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Traditionally, the most powerful foreign architectural influence is from India.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

However, Chinese, Arab, and since the 19th century European influences have become quite dominant.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Characteristics of ancient Indonesian architecture can still be seen through the traditional houses and/or royal palaces of each province.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, one of the tourist attractions in Jakarta that became miniature Indonesia, showcases the diversity of Indonesian architecture.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Some typical Indonesian buildings such as Gadang House, National Monument, and Building Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning at Bandung Institute of Technology.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The most popular sports sports in Indonesia are football and badminton.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Gojek Traveloka Liga 1 is the premier football club league in Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Traditional Indonesian sports include sepak takraw and karapan sapi.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In regions with a history of intertribal warfare, fight contests were held, such as caci in Flores, and pasola in Sumba.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Pencak silat is a unique martial art originating from the Indonesian region.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

This martial art is sometimes featured at events which are usually followed by traditional Indonesian music in the form of Gamelan and other traditional music arts according to their native region.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Sports in Indonesia are usually oriented towards men and spectatorial sports are often associated with gambling that is illegal in Indonesia. [74]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In the multi-branch competition event, the achievements of Indonesian athletes are not very impressive.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

At the Olympics, Indonesia's best achievement was achieved during the 1992 Olympics, where Indonesia ranked 24th by winning 2 gold 2 silver and 1 bronze, all five medals were achieved through badminton branch.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In the era of 1960 to 2000, Indonesia rejuvenated badminton.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesian athletes such as Rudi Hartono, Liem Swie King, Icuk Sugiarto, Alan Budikusuma, Ricky Subagja, and Rexy Mainaky won the world championships.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Rudi Hartono who is considered the world badminton maestro, became the most popular All England champion in the history of Indonesian badminton.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

He won 8 titles, with 7 titles achieved consecutively.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In addition to badminton, Indonesian boxing athletes were also able to win world titles, such as Elyas Pical, Nico Thomas [75], and Chris John. [76] in the international football event, the Indonesian national team (Dutch East Indies) was the first Asian team to participate in the World Cup in 1938 France.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Music Art in Indonesia, both traditional and modern is very much stretched from Sabang to Merauke.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Every province in Indonesia has traditional music with its own characteristics.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Traditional music includes Keroncong originating from Portuguese descent in Tugu area, Jakarta, [77] which is known by all Indonesian people even to foreign countries.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

There is also merakyat music in Indonesia known as dangdut which is modern Malay music influenced by Indian music so this dangdut music is very different from actual Malay traditional music, such as Malay Deli music, Malay Riau, and so on.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Traditional musical instruments that are typical Indonesian musical instruments have many varieties from various regions in Indonesia, but many Indonesian traditional musical instruments claimed by other countries [78] for the benefit of adding their own music culture and art by patenting the copyright of art and Indonesian cultural heritage to the UNESCO International agency.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Traditional Indonesian musical instruments include: Angklung Bende Calung Dermenan Gamelan Gandang Tabuik Gendang Bali Gendang Karo Gondang Batak Gondang (Sundanese music) Gong Kemada Gong Lambus Jidor Flute Harte Batak Kendang Java Kenong Kulintang Rebab Rebab Rebana Saluang Saron Sasando Serunai Seurune Kale Suling Lembang Suling Batak Suling Sunda Talempong Tanggetong Tifa, and so on As a diverse country, Indonesia also has regional songs contained in each province.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesian cuisine varies depending on the region. [79]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Rice is a staple and served with meat and vegetable side dishes.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Seasonings (especially chili peppers), coconut milk, fish, and chicken are important ingredients. [80]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Throughout history, Indonesia has been a trading place between two continents.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

This led to the carrying of many condiments, foodstuffs and cooking techniques from the Malays themselves, Indians, Middle Easterners, Chinese, and Europeans.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

All this mixes with the distinctive features of traditional Indonesian food, resulting in a great deal of diversity not found in other regions.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Even the Spanish and Portuguese, have preceded the Dutch by bringing many products from the new world to Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Sambal, satay, meatballs, soto, and fried rice are some examples of foods commonly eaten by Indonesian people every day. [81]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In addition to being served in stalls or restaurants, there are also various Indonesian specialties sold by traveling traders using carts or pickulants.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

This merchant serves chicken porridge, chicken noodles, meatball noodles, fried noodles, fried rice, various kinds of soto, siomay, satay, uduk rice, and others.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Padang restaurant serving Padang rice, namely rice served with various dishes of Padang cuisine, is easy to find in various cities in Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In addition Warung Tegal which serves Tegal typical Javanese cuisine at affordable prices is also widespread.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Rice rames or nasi mixes containing rice along with selected side dishes or vegetables are sold at rice stalls in public places, such as train stations, markets, and bus terminals.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In the Special Region of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas known cat rice as rice rames which are small in size at low prices, cat rice is often sold on angkringan, a type of five foot stalls.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Small confectioners such as pastries are widely sold in traditional markets.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The pastries are usually made from rice, glutinous rice, yam, sweet potato, wheat, or sago.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The first film film produced for the first time in the archipelago was a 1926 silent film titled Loetoeng Kasaroeng and made by Dutch directors G. Kruger and L. Heuveldorp in HindiaDutch times.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The film was made with local actors by the Jawa Film Company NV in Bandung and appeared the first time on 31 December, 1926 at the Elite and Majestic theatres, Bandung.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

After that, more than 2,200 films were produced.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In the early days of independence, Indonesian syneas have not sprung up much.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Among the existing syneas, Usmar Ismail was one of the most prolific directors, with his first film Treasure Karun (1949).


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

But then the first film officially recognized as Indonesia's first film as a country of nationality was the film Darah dan Doa (1950) directed by Usmar Ismail.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Decade 1970 to 2000s, Arizal emerged as the most prolific film director.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

No less than 52 films and 8 soap opera titles with 1,196 episodes have been produced.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The popularity of the Indonesian film industry peaked in the 1980s and dominated cinema in Indonesia, [82] although its popularity waned by the beginning of the 1990s. Between 2000 to 2005, the number of Indonesian films released annually increased. [82]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The film Laskar Pelangi (2008) which was lifted from a novel by Andrea Hirata became the highest-earning film in the history of Indonesian cinema today.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Literature The oldest evidence of writing in Indonesia is various Sanskrit inscriptions in the 5th century AD.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Notable figures in modern Indonesian literature include: Dutch author Multatuli who criticized the Dutch treatment of Indonesia during the Dutch colonial era; Muhammad Yamin and Hamka who were pre-independence writers and politicians; [83] and Pramoedya Ananta Toer, a novel maker Indonesia's most famous. [84]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In addition to novels, Indonesian written literature is also in the form of poetry, pantun, and rhyme.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Chairil Anwar is Indonesia's most celebrated poetry writer.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Many Indonesians have strong oral traditions, which help define and maintain their cultural identity. [85]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Freedom of the Press and Public Media Freedom of the press in Indonesia increased after the end of President Soeharto's power.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Television stations include 14 national private television stations, and regional networks that compete with the state television station TVRI.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Private radio stations broadcast their news and foreign broadcasting programs.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

There were reportedly 20 million Internet users in the country in 2007. [86]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

As of 2014, the number of netizens (Internet users) grew rapidly to 83.7 million people or the sixth most in the world. [87]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

JMPL|Building Pusat Bahasa, an institution that is the center of language treasury in Indonesia.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia has only one national language or country language, namely Bahasa Indonesia. [88]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

State interference with national languages is organized through the Language Development and Development Agency under the Ministry of Education and Culture. [89]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia has more than 721 regional languages [90].


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Among the hundreds of languages of the region, the most spread is in Papua and Borneo, while the least is on the island of Java.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

According to the number of speakers, the most widely spoken regional languages in Indonesia successively are: (80 million speakers), Malay-Indonesian,,,,,,,,,.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

English as an international language has been introduced by the Indonesian government to students from primary education. [91]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

However, for various reasons there is an effort to remove English lessons at the primary school level. [92] [93] For adherents of Islam who are the majority in Indonesia, [94] Arabic is a foreign language that has a special position, because it must be practiced in certain daily worship, for example 'prayer' [95].


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Nonetheless, Arabic has not been a common language since the earliest period of its existence in Indonesia. [96]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The environment of Indonesia has a high diversity of living creatures so by some parties the ecological region of Indonesia is called “Mega biodiversity” or “high diversity of living creatures" [97] [98] commonly known as Indomalaya or Malesia based on research that 10 percent of plants, 12 percent of mammals, 16 percent of reptiles, 17 percent of birds, 25 percent of fish in the world live in Indonesia, whereas Indonesia's area is only 1.3 percent of the area of the Earth.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Indonesia's wealth of living creatures ranked third after Brazil and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [99]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Nonetheless, Guinness World Records in 2008 once set Indonesia's record as the most powerful country in the world.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Every year Indonesia loses 1.8 million hectares of forest.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Damage caused in upstream areas (forests) also damaged areas downstream (coastal). [100]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

According to Down The Earth notes, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) project in Indonesia's marine sector has triggered a massive overfunction of mangrove forest into a commercial area.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Whereas mangroves, in addition to serving to protect the coast from abrasion, is a good habitat for various types of fish.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The destruction of the mangroves resulted in fishermen having to search for fish with further distances and increased their operational costs in searching for fish.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In addition, the destruction of mangrove forests also leads to more susceptibility of coastal areas of Indonesia to the destruction of sea tides and floods, especially in the rainy season. [101]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Human Development Index According to UNDP, Indonesia's Human Development Index (IPM) reached 0.683 [102] in the 2016 Human Development Report for IPM forecast in 2015 and still occupies moderate status, while according to the Central Agency of Statistics (BPS), IPM Indonesia has reached the number 69.55 (0.695) [103] and still occupy moderate status in the same year.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The difference in the IPM coated by UNDP through Human Development Report (HDR) with BPS lies in the magnitude of the IPM numbers and details.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

So far, indeed, the difference in IPM numbers has been considered prevalent.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

But since about 2011, the difference in UNDP and BPS IPM figures has increased significantly.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

In terms of details, because UNDP reports in international level, IPM Indonesia reports are not reported to a lesser extent.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Conversely, since BPS only reports at the national level, BPS details even up to IPM at the city/county level in a few years report (IPM reports to city/county level are rare), but what is always reported below the national level is certainly IPM reports at the level province/region.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

IPM in 2016 was reported first by BPS in the first half of 2017, while until now, Human Development Report has not been launched.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

The following is a list of Indonesian provinces according to IPM in 2016 according to BPS. [103]


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

See also Nusantara Indonesia Raya (politics) Mafilindo List of Indonesian provinces by IPM Advanced reading Reference Outlinks Wikimedia Atlas of Indonesia Geographic data related to at OpenStreetMap (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

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Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

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Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

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Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

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Indonesia


Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

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Question: When was the Huma Talun system first performed?

Indonesia

Category:Country in Southeast Asia Category:ASEAN Member States Category:G20 Countries Category:G15 Countries Category:Islands countries


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Changing non-Islamic places of worship into mosques

The conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques occurred during Muhammad's lifetime and continued during the time of subsequent Islamic conquests and under Muslim rule in history.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

As a result, a number of Hindu temples, churches, synagogues, Parthenon and Zoroastrian temples were converted into mosques.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Some such mosques in Muslim or ex-Muslim lands have been returned or become museums, such as the Hagia Sophia in Turkey and a number of mosques in Spain.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

The Kaaba Before the rise of Islam, the Kaaba and Mecca (formerly known as Bakkah), had been used as sacred places and pilgrimage places. [1]


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Some identify it with the “Baka valley” in Psalm 84 (Hebrew: ב). [2] [3] In the time of Muhammad (570—632 AD), his tribe Quraysh seized the Kaaba, which in those days contained hundreds of idols representing Arab tribal gods and other religious figures.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Muhammad achieved flattery from his tribe by claiming the shrine for the new religion of Islam which he preached.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

He wanted the Kaaba to be dedicated to the worship of one God, and the entire idols removed.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Hajar Aswad is still presented at the Kaaba as a special item of veneration at the venue.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

According to tradition, the texts of the seven specially honored poems were made around the Kaaba.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

According to Islam, Muhammad's actions are not seen as conversion but restoration of mosques erected on the premises made by Ibrahim, who is considered a prophet in Islam.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

The Kaaba later became known as al-Haram Mosque, the holiest place in Islam. [4]


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Biblical sanctuaries enterprising mosques were established in Jewish or Christian sacred places associated with Biblical figures also recognized by Islam.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Caliph Umar originally built a small prayer place, which culminated in the founding for the construction of the Al-Aqsa mosque on the Temple Mount, the holiest place in Judaism, believed by the Umayyads.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

The Dome of Batu was also built on the Temple Hill which is a captured and leveled area. [5]


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

After the conquest of Jerusalem, Umar was rumored to have usually refused to pray at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre [6] for fear that Muslims would turn it into a mosque in order to fulfill a tractate that guided his safeguards. [7]


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Ayub Mosque in Ash Shaykh Sa'd, Syria, was formerly a church of Job. [4]


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Herod's Shrine of the Patriarch Cave, the second holiest place in Judaiem, was converted into a church during the Crusades before later being converted into a mosque in 1266 and was forbidden to enter Jews and Christians.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Parts of the premises were restored into a synagogue after 1967 by Israel.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Hindu, Jain and Buddhist temples Destruction of Hindu temples in India during the conquest of India by Muslims occurred from the onset of Muslim conquest until the end of the Mughal Empire throughout the Indian subcontinent.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

In her book “Hindu Temples - What Happened to Them”, Sita Ram Goel lists a list of 2000 mosques claimed to be built on Hindu temples. [8]


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

The second volume of the book describes both historical records and medieval chronicles and from inscriptions related to the destruction of Hindu, Jain and Buddhist temples.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

In Indonesia, where the popular religious move from Hinduism to Islam has been slow, it is believed that the minaret of the Masjid Menara Kudus, in Java, was originally part of a Hindu temple. [8]


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Menara Kudus Mosque One of the famous mosques in Indonesia, Menara Kudus still has some of its former Hindus character.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

Although its main building has been reconstructed, the front gate and its iconic minaret are believed to be reliquaries of a Hindu site.


Question: Who changed the Parthenon temple to the mosque?

See also Destruction of churches by Buddhist Muslims Bamiyan Islam and other religions Christianized sites Reference Category:History of Islam


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Romain Grosjean (French pronunciation: [omɛgo],) is a Swiss-born race car driver who now goes down racing by defending the French flag, [1] where himself currently also has two nationalities (Swiss and French). [2] [3] Grosjean's debut in the F1 event in starting in GP Europe 2009.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He replaced Nelson Angelo Piquet who was abruptly sacked by the Renault team.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Prior to becoming a full driver, Grosjean was the official test driver of the Renault team, and he was also the 2007 F3 Euroseries champion and GP2 Asia Series champion.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

For the 2011 season, Grosjean dropped off at the GP2 Series event and managed to become the general champion.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

In the 2012 season Grosjean returned to F1 with the Lotus Renault GP team and became a teammate of Kimi Raikkonen. [4]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Pre-Formula 1 Junior racing Grosjean was one of the drivers of the Renault Driver Development Program. [5]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Starting his single seater career in 2003, Grosjean who was then down racing in Formula Renault Switzerland won 10 races in his debut season.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He then moved to the French Formula Renault event in 2004 and managed to take seventh place in the final standings with a result of one win only.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

In 2005 he managed to become the general champion with 10 wins.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Grosjean also featured in the Formula Renault Eurocup and managed a one-off podium finish.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Formula 3 Grosjean then moved to the F3 event with his debut in Macau.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Where in his debut race he managed a 9th-place finish after starting from P19.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

In 2006 he made a full appearance in the F3 Euroseries and managed one podium finish.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He also performed in British F3 and recorded a glorious result in Pau by winning the race from the pole and even recorded the fastest lap.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He then stayed in the F3 Euroseries in 2007 before finally moving up to ASM Formule 3 where Jamie Green, Lewis Hamilton, and Paul di Resta previously won the event.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

In his debut season, Grosjean managed to climb to the top of the standings after he won a spectacular race at Mugello by beating standings leader Sébastien Buemi. [6]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Subsequently at the end of the season, Grosjean managed to become general champion with one race remaining.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Grosjean also managed to take pole in the F3 Zolder, but during the race he had to settle for being in the P14 after his engine jammed during the start. [7]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

GP2 Grosjean moved to GP2 Asia Series in 2007, where he joined ART Team with Stephen Jelley where in his maiden season he was able to achieve four wins leading him to become the general champion.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

In 2008 he remained in ART Team accompanied by Luca Filippi and former F1 driver, Sakon Yamamoto. [8]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

In 2009 Grosjean's position in ART Team was displaced by the 2008 F3 Euroseries champions, Nico Hulkenberg and Pastor Maldonado.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Renault then placed him in the Campos Grand Prix team, or what is now known as Barwa Addax.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Formula One (first part) Before he was officially announced to be an F1 driver in mid-2009, Grosjean had long been known in the Renault F1 team as a test driver since the 2007 season. [9]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Nelson Angelo Piquet's abrupt dismissal after the Hungarian GP made the Renault team then promote him as a full driver, accompanying Fernando Alonso starting at the 2009 European GP. [10]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Renault had expected Grosjean to be fully signed to the Renault team from the 2009 season, before Flavio Briatore finally broke Piquet Jr's contract. Grosjean who made his F1 debut at the 2009 European GP, appeared wind-up in some of the races he participated in.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

One of his big mistakes was when butting Jenson Button in Belgium.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Until the end of the season, Grosjean failed to reach a single figure.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Dropped in the 2010 Sportscars season after exiting F1, Grosjean raced in the FIA GT1 World Championship, joining the Matech Competition team with Thomas Mutsch. [11]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

The pair then won two races in Abu Dhabi and the Czech Republic which saw them in the final three standings. [12]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Grosjean was also briefly dropped at the legendary Le Mans 24 Hours endurance race in June 2010, wearing a Ford GT1 car alongside Thomas Mutsch and Jonathan Hirschi.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

The trio ran aground after racing for 171 laps. [13]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Auto GP In June 2010, Grosjean returned to racing in single seater events by racing for the DAMS team in the Auto GP at Spa-Francorchamps. [14]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

After dominating practice and taking pole position, he won the feature race session before finishing the race in second place behind Carlos Iaconelli in the sprint race session. [15]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

During the race weekend, Grosjean managed to score an accumulation of 18 points out of 19 possible points on offer and took 80,000 Euro prize money as a fresh prize for each race winner.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He then won another three races to then lock up the title at Monza by brushing aside second-placed Edoardo Piscopo by a margin of 16 points.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Returning to GP2 On July 20, 2010, Grosjean announced that he would return to GP2 with the DAMS team.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He replaced Renault test driver Jérôme d'Ambrosio for the round of the German championship. [16]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He then replaced Ho-Pin Tung's position in the Belgian round (although Tung recovered and returned to the series with a different team).


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

At the end of the season Grosjean was ranked 14th in the final standings.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Grosjean returned to GP2 full-time with DAMS for the 2011 GP2 Series and GP2 Asia Series that season. [17]


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He took pole position two and one race victory to win the Asian Series by six points from Jules Bianchi, and also won the first race of the main series to lead that championship as well.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He lost the championship lead to Giedo van der Garde, after the second round of the series, after events that were hampered by disqualification due to technical infringements, but returned again the following week in Monaco, scoring points in both races, despite starting from last place on the grid.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

After scoring four further wins as part of that mid-season run including six consecutive podium finishes, he pulled clear of his pursuers and usurped the champion on the penultimate lap at Spa-Francorchamps.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Formula One (second part) 2011: Lotus Renault GP At the start of 2011, Grosjean returned to the previously named Lotus Renault GP team as one of five test drivers along with Bruno Senna, Ho-Pin Tung, Jan Charouz and Fairuz Fauzy.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Lotus Renault had planned to run Robert Kubica and Vitaly Petrov throughout 2011 but Kubica suffered a horrific rally accident and could not drive during 2011.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Former BMW Sauber driver Nick Heidfeld was plotted as Kubica's replacement for the 2011 season before he was replaced by Bruno Senna since the Belgian GP.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

In late October 2011, Lotus Renault announced that Grosjean would take part in Friday practice sessions in Abu Dhabi (replacing Senna) and the Brazilian Grand Prix (replacing Petrov).


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

On 9 December 2011, Grosjean officially returned to the F1 event of the 2012 season by replacing Vitaly Petrov.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He partnered 2007 world champion Kimi Raikkonen in the Lotus F1 team or previously known as Lotus Renault GP 2012—2015: Lotus F1 Grosjean returned to race in F1 at the Australian GP race by achieving second start position in qualifying but ran aground during the race after being put off Pastor Maldonado.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Grosjean secured his first podium finish as he finished third in Bahrain while becoming the first French rider to take the podium since Jean Alesi in Belgium 1998.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Grosjean added to his trophy collection as he finished in second place at the Canadian GP.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

But at the European GP in Valencia, Grosjean had to willingly be knocked out while trying to chase down former teammate Fernando Alonso because his engine alternator was broken.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

At the Hungarian GP, Grosjean managed his second start and became the first French rider since Jean Alesi at the 1999 French GP to achieve a front row starting position.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

As the race progressed, Grosjean finished third.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Several incidents colored Grosjean's journey in the 2012 season.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

At the Belgian GP, Grosjean was involved in an incident with Lewis Hamilton, Fernando Alonso and Sergio Perez at the first bend after the start.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

He was then in a fine of 50,000 Euros and a one-off race ban that saw Lotus change his position with Jerome d'Ambrosio for the Italian GP.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

At the Japanese GP, again Grosjean had misfortune by butting Mark Webber.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Subsequently in Abu Dhabi he was involved in incidents alongside Nico Hulkenberg and Bruno Senna.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

At the closing race of the 2012 season in Brazil, butting Pedro de la Rosa in the qualifying session.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

For the 2013 season, Romain Grosjean is still in the Lotus team.


Question: When was Romain Grosjean born?

Romain Grosjean

Statistics Season to season 2008: GP2 (ART Grand Prix) — 4th place (62pts) 2008: GP2 Asia Series (ART Grand Prix) — general champion (61pts) 2009: GP2 (Barwa Addax) — 2nd position (45pts) — called into Renault F1 team 2009: Formula 1 (Renault F1 Team) — 22nd position (0pts) 2010: GP2 (DAPMS)) — 14th position (14pts) 2010: Auto GP (DAMS) — general champion (58pts) 2011: GP2 (DAMS) — general champion (89pts) 2012: F1 (Lotus) — 8th position (96pts) 2012: F1 (Lotus) — 7th position (132pts) Footnotes Outside links on Twitter on IMDb {{subst: #if: |}} [Category: {subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1986}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1986 births}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default = {{2}}} deaths}] Category:1 French drivers Ori:Swiss race car driver Category:Renault Team F1 Racers Category:GP2 Series Racers Category:24 Hours of Le Mans Racers Category:Lotus team F1 racers


Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

Racism is a belief system or doctrine that states that biological differences inherent in the human race determine cultural or individual achievement — that a certain race is superior and has the right to regulate other races [1].


Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

Some authors use the term racism to refer to preferences towards one's own particular ethnic group (ethnocentrism), fear of strangers (xenophobia), rejection of interracial relationships (miscegenation), and generalizations towards a particular group of people (stereotypes) [2] [3].


Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

Racism has been a driving factor for social discrimination, segregation and racial violence, including genocide.


Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

Politicians often use racial issues to win votes.


Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

The term racist has been used with adverse connotations since at least the 1940s, and the identification of a group or person as racist is often controversial.


Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

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Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

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Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

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Question: What is Individual Racism?

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Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism


Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

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Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism


Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

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Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism


Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

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Question: What is Individual Racism?

Racism

Footnotes Category:Ethics Category:Discrimination Category:Sociology Category:Key issues in ethics


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Ukraine has cultural and historical similarities with its neighboring countries, which can be traced to the 9th century and Rus. Similarity of customs can be found in the cultures of Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Belarus, Kazaki, and Turk people from Central Asia.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Ukrainian customs are heavily influenced by the Orthodox Church and traditions from Slavic mythology.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

The Soviet era united the cultures of unrelated nations with similar languages.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Holiday customs and celebrations Societies such as Vechornytsi have a long history in Ukrainian culture, following traditional holidays such as Ivan Kupala Day, Maslenitsa, Koledovanie, and Malanka, when people gather in large groups.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

“Razom nas bahato, nas ne podolaty” is a well-known cultural and political statement both among traditional and modern Ukrainian people.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

The sentence translates to, “We are all united!


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

We can't be defeated! "”


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Wedding Traditional Ukrainian wedding celebrations have many rituals involving music and dancing, drinking and eating, and crowds.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

The wedding consists of three separate parts that can last for several days, even weeks.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

The first is an engagement, then a ceremony, followed by a big celebration.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

At the engagement, the bridegroom came to the parents of the bride to make a bargain for the dowry money that he would pay for the bride, and asked for the blessing of the parents.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

There are many stories in Ukrainian legend, about a bride who was stolen without being paid her dowry money.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Often, the bride who was brought away did want to voluntarily and the couple eloped without parental permission.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Otherwise, the bride can refuse the proposal, and it is customary for the parent to meet the groom at the door with a gourd to deliver the message.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Once they have agreed, official weddings are held in the church, often held in conjunction with other couples.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

A celebration was then held at the house with all residents participating.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

The main language is Ukrainian.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Religion Religious practices are carried out in all parts of the country.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

The Orthodox and Eastern Rite Christian Churches, also Roman Catholic, are the top three most widely professed religions.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

The Ukrainian Orthodox Church [1] is the largest church in the country.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church trust, the second largest, performs religious practices a la Byzantine, but unites with the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Food cuisine is an important part in Ukrainian culture.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Special foods are served at Easter as well as Christmas.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

At Christmas, residents prepare kutia, which is a mixture of wheat grain dishes, poppy seeds, honey, and special sweetbreads.


Question: What is the tradition of marriage in Albania?

Culture of Ukraine

Category:Cultures of European nations


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

The Republic of Lebanon is a country in the Middle East, along the Middle Sea, and bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

The Lebanese flag features a cedars in green on a white background, flanked by two horizontal red stripes above and below.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Because of its sectarian diversity, Lebanon adheres to a special political system, known as confectionalism, intended to divide power as evenly as possible among different religious streams. [1]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Prior to the Lebanese Civil War (1975—1990), the country enjoyed relative tranquility and prosperity, driven by tourism, agriculture, and banking sectors in its economy. [2]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Lebanon is considered the banking capital of the Arab world and is generally regarded as the “Switzerland of the Middle East" [3] [4] Due to its financial strength, Lebanon also attracts an awful lot of tourists, [5] until its capital, Beirut, is referred to by many as “the parishioner of the Middle East. “[6]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Immediately after the war, there were many attempts to revive its economy and rebuild its national infrastructure. [7]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

By early 2006, considerable stability had been achieved in almost the entire country, the reconstruction of Beirut was almost complete, [8] and more and more foreign tourists were coming to Lebanon's resorts. [5]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

However, the 2006 Lebanon War inflicted civilian and military casualties, severe damage to civilian infrastructure, and massive displaced from 12 July 2006 until a ceasefire was put in place on 14 August 2006.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

As of September 2006, the Lebanese government has enacted a preliminary recovery plan aimed at rebuilding properties destroyed by Israeli attacks in Beirut, Tyre, and other villages in southern Lebanon.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

The etymology of the Lebanese Name (“Lubnān” in standard Arabic; “Lebnan” or “Lebnèn” in the local dialect) derives from the Semitic language root “LBN”, which is related to a number of closely related meanings in various languages, such as white and milky misalya. [9]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

This is considered a Reference to snow-topped Mount Lebanon. [10]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

The name appears in three of the 12 slabs of the Gilgames Epics (2900 BC), the library text of Ebla (2400 BC), and the Bible. [10]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

The word Lebanon is also mentioned 71 in the Old Testament. [11] [12] Geography A country in the Middle East, Lebanon borders on the west with the Middle Sea (coastline along: 225 kilometers) and in the east with the Syrian-African Depression.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Lebanon borders Syria 375km in the north and in the east; with Israel 79km in the south.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

The border with Israel has been approved by the United Nations (see Blue Line (Lebanon), although a small hunk of land called Shebaa Farms located in the Golan Heights is claimed by Lebanon but occupied by Israel, which claims it constitutes Syrian land.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

The United Nations has officially announced that the territory does not belong to Lebanon, but Lebanese fighters sometimes launch attacks on Israelis who are inside.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

The administrative division of Lebanon is divided into six governorates (mohaafazaat, Arabic محافات —singular mohafazah, Arabic محافة) which are further divided into 25 districts (aqdya—singular: qadaa). [13]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

These districts themselves are also divided into a number of munisipals, each covering a group of towns or villages.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

The Governorate and each of its districts are registered below: Beirut Governorate Beirut Governorate is not divided into districts, and is restricted only to the city of Beirut.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Nabatiye governorship (Jabal Amel) - 4 districts of Nabatieh Hasbaya Marjeyoun bint JbeilBeqaa governorship - 5 districts of Hermel Baalbek Zahle Beqaa West (al-Beqaa al-Gharbi) RashayakeNorthern governorship (al-Shamal) - 7 Akkar district Tripoli (see Tripoli, Lebanon) Zgharta Bsharun Batrori Miniyeh- Danniyehkegovernorran of Mount Lebanon (Jabal Lubnan) - 6 districts of Jbeil Kesrwan Matn Baabda Aley ChoufThe South governorate (al-Janoub) - 3 districts of Sidon (Saida) Tyre (Sur) Jezzine Demographics The population of Lebanon consists of diverse ethnic and religious groups: Sunni Islam, Shi'ah Islam, Druze, Catholic, Maronite , Greek Orthodox, Coptic Christian, and others.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

An official census was not conducted since 1932, signaling political sensitivity in Lebanon to religious balance.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

It is estimated that out of 54% of the Lebanese population is Islamic (comprising 27% Sunni and 27% Shi'ah) and 40.5% Christian (generally Maronite 21%, 8% Antiochian Orthodox Church, Armenian Apostolic, Melkit Greek Catholic, Assyrian Church in the East, Khaldean Catholics and Protestant minorities). [14]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

There are 1% small Jewish minority groups living in central Beirut, Byblos, and Bhamdoun.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Lebanon also has a small community (less than 1%) of Kurds (also known as Mhallami or Mardinli) who generally migrate from northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey, estimated to number between 75,000 and 100,000 people, who belong to Sunni groups.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

In recent years they acquired Lebanese citizenship. [15]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

In addition, there are also thousands of Beduin Arab tribes in the Bekaa and in the Wadi Khaled region, all of whom are classified as Sunni, who also gained Lebanese citizenship.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

The number of those living in Lebanon alone was estimated at 3,874,050 as of July 2006. [14]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Lebanon is one of the few countries that has more emigrants than the population still settled in their own homeland; there are about 16 million, or five times the number of people in the country, people of Lebanese descent scattered throughout world, the most is in Brazil, [16] while Argentina, Australia, Canada, Colombia, France, Great Britain, Mexico, Venezuela and the United States also have large Lebanese communities.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Most of those 16 million people are Christians who fled during civil war in 1975-1990; before the war, Lebanon was the Arab country with the largest number of inhabitants and percentage of Christians.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Some 394,532 Palestinian refugees have been registered in Lebanon on the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (unrwa) since 1948. [17]


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Since the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War, Lebanon has also housed an estimated 1.5 million refugees (1,067,785 registered [18]) Syrians, making it the country that houses the second largest number of Syrian refugees in the world.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Culture For thousands of years Lebanon has been the main crossroads of civilization.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

That's why it's not surprising that this small country has an extraordinarily rich and vibrant culture.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

A very broad mix of ethnic and religious groups in Lebanon co-contributed food, music and literary traditions, as well as festivals.


Question: What is the country that is to the west of Lebanon?

Lebanon

Beirut in particular is a very lively art stage with numerous shows, exhibitions, fashion exhibitions, and concerts held throughout the year in various galleries, museums, theatres and open-air venues.