Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

After three trials, Shenzhou 5 was launched on October 15, 2003 with Yang Liwei's Old Wire rocket, making China the third country to launch humans into space after the United States and Russia.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

The second mission, Shenzhou 6 was waged on 12 October 2005.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

The Long March 2F rocket and the Shenzhou V manned spacecraft carried Yang Liwei inside the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into earth orbit, where leaving 21 hours, making a total of 14 revolutions.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

Some experts consider the Shenzhou manned aerial vehicle to be based on Russia's Soyuz space vehicle.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

However, Chinese experts point out that it is not a demign and in the initial ranking of the similar design Apollo Project was reserved by NASA.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

Traditional Chinese Norma culture was derived from the orthodox version of Confucianism, which was taught in schools and was even part of the imperial public service examinations of a bygone era.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

However, things were not always so because during the Qing dynasty, supposedly, the Chinese empire consisted of many thoughts such as legalism, which in many ways was not similar to Kong Hu Cu, and the rights of criticizing unjust empires and invididu moral feelings were hindered by orthodox thinkers.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

Now, the existence of neo-Confucianism which argues that the idea of democracy and human rights align with the traditional values of Confuciusme 'Asia'.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

The leaders who initiated steps to transform Chinese society after the establishment of the RRT in 1949 were raised in an old environment and have been taught the norms of living according to their environment.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

Although they were revolutionaries capable of adapting to their era, they did not want to change Chinese culture massively.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

As a direct government, RRT leaders replaced traditional aspects such as land ownership in villages and education but still left other aspects, for example family structure.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

Most outside observers argue that the time after 1949 is not something different in the RRT than before it, instead it is a forwarding of a way of life that holds on to the old values of Chinese society.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

The new government was accepted without any protest because the new administration was considered to be “mandated from heaven” to govern, taking over leadership shoots from the old powers.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

As in past times, leaders like Mao Zedong have been flattered.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

Commutations within the RRT society were not as consistent as those charged.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

Throughout the reign of the RRT, many cultural aspects of Chinese traditions such as painting, proverbs, language, and so on others have been tried to be removed by the government as happened in the Cultural Revolution because it was charged with collot, feudal and dangerous.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

Since then, China has realized its mistakes and tried to restore them, such as reforming Beijing Opera to voice its communist propaganda.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

With the passage of time, many aspects of Chinese tradition have been accepted by the kingdom and its people as a heritage and part of China's identity.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

The official foundations of the government are now based on the progress and connection of Chinese civilization as part of the nation's identity.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

Nationalism was also applied to the youth to give legitimacy to the rule of the Communist Party of China.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing on 8-24 Agusutus 2008 which became the grandest and largest Olympic Games up to that time, opened on the 8th of the 8th month at 08:08:08pm (number 8 is associated with prosperity in Chinese culture).


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

The official logo of the match, titled “Beijing Menari”, was formed based on the calligraphic character “jing”, referring to the host city Bei<b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[55103,55113,3,3]}'>jing.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

The 2008 Beijing mascots are five Fuwa (Hanzi:; Pinyin: Fúwá; literally meaning “lucky dolls”), each depicting one color on the Olympic rings.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

The motto of the 2008 Olympics was “One World, One Dream”.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

The Beijing Olympics consist of 302 games from 28 sports.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

During NBC's 16-day telecast in the United States, it has become the most in-demand television program, with a total of 211 million viewers based on a Nielson Media Research survey, 2 million more than in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, the previous record holder.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

At the 29th Olympic Games, the host People's Republic of China succeeded as the general champion with 51 gold, 21 silver, and 28 bronze.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

See also Republic of China Chinese Reference Advanced reading Ross Terrill, The New Chinese Empire: And What It Means for the United States, Basic Books, hardcover, 400 pages, ISBN 0-465-08412-5 Roads Murphey, East Asia: A New History, U. of Michigan Press: 1996.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

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Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

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China

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Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2012?

China

Category:East Asia Category:Central Asia Category:Chinese Speaking Countries and regions Category:Communist countries Category:G20 Countries Category:Members of the United Nations Category:Republic countries Category:Single Party countries Category:Countries and territories standing in 1949


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Mieszko II Lambert (d. 990 — 10/11 May 1034) was a King of Poland in 1025—1031, and Duke from 1032 until his death.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

He was the second son of Bolesław I Chrobry, but the eldest son born to his third wife Emnilda, daughter of Dobromir, Duke of Lausitz.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

He is perhaps named the same as his paternal grandfather, Mieszko I. His second name, Lambertus, is sometimes inadvertently considered a diminutive name, given to him as a manisfestation of the cult of Saint Lambertus.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Also, perhaps this name was chosen from the half-brother of Bolesław I Lambert's brother.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

It is hoped that the choice of this name for his son was an expression of the warm relationship between Bolesław I and his stepmother, Oda. [1]


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

He organized two raids to crush to Sachsen in 1028 and 1030.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

It then waged a defensive war against the princes of Germany, Bohemia and Kiev.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Mieszko II was forced to flee his country in 1031 after the attack of Jarizleifr I of Kiev, who put on the Polish throne of his half-brother Bezprym.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Mieszko evacuated to Bohemia, where he was taken captive by the Duke of Oldrich.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

In 1032 he gained power in one of the three districts.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

A unified state, yet he managed to play a stable power structure.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

At the time, descended from his father's Polish territorial acquisitions: Milsko, Lausitz, Red Rutenia, Moravia and Slovakia.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Mieszko II was very educated in those times.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

He can read and write, and knows both Greek and Latin.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

He is unfairly known as Mieszko II Gnuśny (“Slacker,” or “Mandeg”).


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

He got the nickname from the unfortunate way his reign ended; but at first he acted as a skilled and talented ruler.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Polish situation Historians fear that the cause of Mieszko II's lightning surrender was due to the ugly situation in the country.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Bolesław I Chrobry left his son an unstable principality, which had to defend his autonomy and position among the leaders of his neighboring states.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

In addition, the cost of the great war caused Mieszko II's popularity to be rejected among his people, despite the fact that King Sachsen's invasion was only to defend their territory.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Furthermore, the final defeat inside the war against the Holy Roman Kingdom weakened the position of the King, who had to face several rebellions of his opposition, who demanded that the former war not yield the expected gains.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

The additional problem was the dynastic crisis: the brothers of Mieszko II continued their efforts to regain power with help from foreign forces.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Mieszko II's death died suddenly between 10 and 11 July 1034, likely in Poznań.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Polish chronicles clearly state that he died reasonably; information that he was killed by swordfish, given by the history of Gottfried of Viterbo, refers to Bezprym.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

However, historians now think that he was murdered inside a plot concocted by the aristocracy.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

He was buried in the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

After the death of Mieszko II, the Polish peasants revolted in the “paganism reaction.”


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

The exact reason and date are unknown.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Mieszko II's sole son and heir, Kazimierz I, was likely eliminated by rebellion or rebellion caused by the aristocracy's expulsion against him.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Some modern historians debate that the uprising was caused tending from economic rather than religious problems, such as new taxes for the church and militarization from the early rule of Poland.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Pastors, monks and knights were killed; towns, churches and monasteries were burned.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

The chaos became even more overwhelming by unexpectedly getting Czechoslovak attacks from the south.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Territories became divided among local leaders, one known by name: Miecław, leader of Masovia.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Wielkopolska was desperate by the shrinking heart of the Polish kingdom.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

The capital was moved to Kraków in Małopolska.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Marriage & Descendants In Merseburg in 1013, Mieszko II married Richeza (1000 - Saalfeld, 21 March 1063), daughter of Noble Pfalz Ezzo of Lotharingia.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

They had three children: Kazimierz I (25 July 1016 - 19 March 1058).


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Rycheza of Poland (1018 - setl. 1060), married in 1039/42 to King Béla I of Hungary.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

Gertruda (1025 - Kiev, 4 January 1108), married in 1043 to Grand Prince Iziaslav I of Kiev.


Question: When was Mieszko IV born?

Mieszko II Lambert

See Poland Historical Pula (966-1385) Category:Birth 990s Category:Death 1034 Category:Rulers of Polish Monarchy Category:Wangsa Piast Category:Kings of Poland Category:Monarchies in 11th-century Europe


Question: what is the area of America?

List of countries by area

The following is a list of countries in the world by area of their region.


Question: what is the area of America?

List of countries by area

The sizes are given in SI metric units.


Question: what is the area of America?

List of countries by area

Regions of dependency are indicated along with its principal country; total area area is also indicated, but this list is compiled by area area The list of countries by area area The following states are arranged by area area, including provinces outside but not including areas of power.


Question: what is the area of America?

List of countries by area

Note The 196 countries on this list are member states of the United Nations coupled with Taiwan, the Vatican and Kosovo.


Question: what is the area of America?

List of countries by area

This list also includes 11 countries that have a total of 66 dependent regions (dependencies), of which 23 of them are not permanently resided and therefore are not on the list of countries by population.


Question: what is the area of America?

List of countries by area

The total is 259 countries and dependent regions.


Question: what is the area of America?

List of countries by area

The description of the African Union is 29,797,500 km2, and is the largest country in the world if counted as a single country.


Question: what is the area of America?

List of countries by area

Source header to force TOC CIA World Factbook, accessed December 10, 2012.


Question: what is the area of America?

List of countries by area

See also List of Countries List of countries by number of inhabitants List of countries by population density List of countries by continent List of countries by time of formation Area


Question: what is the name of the Maldives currency?

Rufiyaa

The Rufiyaa is the official currency of the Maldives since 1960, printed and regulated for use by the Maldives Monetary Authority, with ISO 4217 code MVR.


Question: what is the name of the Maldives currency?

Rufiyaa

The currency each unit is divided into 100 laari.


Question: what is the name of the Maldives currency?

Rufiyaa

The currency is divided into Rf. 5, Rf. 10, Rf. 20, Rf. 50, Rf. 100, and Rf.500.


Question: what is the name of the Maldives currency?

Rufiyaa

In addition, Rufiyaa is also available at the foreign exchange counter at Bank of Maldives.


Question: what is the name of the Maldives currency?

Rufiyaa

See also Laari Economy Maldives Outlinks, Maldives Monetary Authority Category:Currency Category:Economy Maldives


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Christianization of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos krikštas) occurred in 1387 and was initiated by the King of Poland and Haryapatih of Lithuania Władysław II Jagiełło as well as his cousin Vytautas.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The events spread Christianity in Lithuania, the last pagan country in Europe.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

These events also brought an end to one of the most complicated and lengthy processes of Christianization in European history.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

History Early relations with Orthodox Christianity The Lithuanians were already connected with Christianity before the founding of the Duchy of Lithuania in the 12th century.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The name Lithuania (Lithuania) was first recorded in the History of Quedlinburg in 1009.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

This mention is related to the Christian mission of Khalsedon led by Bruno of Querfurt, who successfully baptized several tribal rulers of Yotvingia.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

However, Lithuania had more active relations with Rus' Kiev and the East Slavic states thereafter, which had adhered to Eastern Orthodox religion after the process of Christianization of Rus' Kiev in the 10th century.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The territory of Lithuania then expanded eastward, so that the influence of Slavic culture further strengthened.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The Lithuanians began to follow East Slavic versions of Christian names in the 11th to 12th centuries, especially among the pagan population in Aukštaitija (although not very numerous in Samogitia).


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The influence of Orthodox Christianity on pagan Lithuanian culture is indicated by one-third of current Lithuanian last names formed from baptismal names derived from the Old Church Slavonic language. [1]


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

In addition, the words “church”, “baptism”, and “fasting” in Lithuanian are absorbed from Russian and not from Polish. [2]


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Baptism of Mindaugas The appearance of the state of the Order of Livonia around the Lithuanian border established by the Crusaders became a threat to Lithuania, so politically becoming Christian was a necessary option to stop Christian attacks.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The first Lithuanian haryapatih to adhere to the religion of Western Christianity was Mindaugas, although his nephew and rival Tautvilas had already done this first in 1250.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The first translation of Catholic prayers from German was made during his time of power. [3]


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

In 1249, an ally of Tautvilas named Daniel of Halych attacked Navahradak, and in 1250, the Order of Livonia who was also an ally of Tautvilas launched a major incursion into the Nalšia and Mindaugas territories of Lithuanian Propria.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Mindaugas had to face attacks from the north and south coupled with the possibility of an uprising, but he was able to take advantage of the conflict between the Order of Livonia and the Archdiocese of Riga to defend his country.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

In 1250 or 1251, Mindaugas expressed his willingness to be baptized and take off some territories in western Lithuania, and in exchange he obtained the crown.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Mindaugas and his family were baptized based on Catholic rites in 1250 or 1251.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

On 17 July 1251, Pope Innocentius IV issued a papal bula declaring Lithuania a kingdom and the country to be under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Mindaugas and his wife Morta were crowned in the summer of 1253, and the Kingdom of Lithuania as a Christian kingdom was formally established.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

However, despite being a Catholic, King Mindaugas still gave offerings to the gods. [4]


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

After Mindaugas lapsed from Christianity and expelled all Jews from Lithuania in 1261, the Lithuanian Haryapathy lost its status as a Christian state.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Moreover, Lithuania itself was not really a Christian country at the time, as there was no attempt to Christianize its citizens; the Lithuanians and Samogitians still adhered to its traditional religion.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Christianization by Jogaila and Vytautas The last attempt to Christianize Lithuania was done by Jogaila.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Jogaila's Russian mother encouraged Jogaila to marry Sofia, daughter of Prince Dmitri of Moscow, but she obliged Jogaila to convert to Orthodox Christianity and make Lithuania a subordinate of the Moscah's Haryapathy. [5]


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

However, this option was unrealistic and would not stop the Crusader attacks of the Teutonic Order.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Therefore, Jogaila decided to accept Poland's proposal to become Catholic and marry Queen Jadwiga of Poland.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

On 14 August 1385, Jogaila expressed his willingness to become a Christian at Krėva Castle and later he signed the Krėva Act.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Władysław II Jagiełło was officially baptized in Wawel Cathedral in Kraków on 15 February 1386 and he became King of Poland.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Most of Jogaila's family members, knights and court officials also followed in his footsteps, [6] including Jogaila's brothers Karigaila, Vygantas, Švitrigaila, and his cousin Vytautas.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Jogaila commissioned Dobrogost, Bishop of Poznań, as ambassador to Pope Urbanus VI with a plea to establish a diocese in Vilnius and the appointment of Andrzej Jastrzębiec as bishop. jmpl|360 px|"Lithuanian Christendom” by Jan Matejko.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Jogaila returned to Lithuania in February 1387.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The baptisms of nobles and peasants were originally performed in the capital Vilnius and the surrounding region.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The nobles and some peasants in Aukštaitija were baptized in the spring, and other nobles later also did the same.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Parishes were established on Lithuanian territory and Vilnius Cathedral was built in 1387 on land that was formerly the site of the founding of a pagan temple.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

On 19 April 1389, Pope Urbanus VI recognized Lithuania's status as a Catholic country.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Samogitia was the last ethnic region in Lithuania to be Christianized in 1413 after the defeat of the Teutonic Order in the Battle of Grunwald and the cessation of the Peace of Thorn.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

In November 1413, Vytautas himself crossed the Neman and Dubysa Rivers, reached the Betygala region and then baptized the first Samogitian group. [7]


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

In 1416, the construction of the first eight parish churches began.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The diocese of Samogitia was established on 23 October 1417 and Matthias of Trakai became the first bishop of Samogitia.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

A cathedral was also erected in Medininkai around 1464.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

As a result the Lithuanian Nobility were the first people to become Catholics, but paganism was still deeply entrenched among the peasants.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Pagan customs can last quite a while and are practised in secret.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Religious leaders and followers of old teachings are not oppressed.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

However, by the 17th century, after the occurrence of the events of the Counter-Reformation (1545-1648), the Catholic faith had already replaced pagan beliefs.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

The process of Christianization had an enormous impact on Lithuanian history.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Most of the Lithuanian Jewish population outside the Lithuanian region of Propria adhered to Orthodox beliefs although the elites slowly became Catholic.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

This sparked religious tensions.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Some members of the Gediminid Wangsa left Lithuania and moved to the Haryapatihan of Moscow; there they formed new families such as Galitzine and Troubetzkoy.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Orthodox populations in the regions of Ukraine and eastern Belarus today sympathize with the Moscow rulers who established a self-image as Orthodox warriors.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

This kind of sentiment became one of the factors leading to the Lithuanian defeat in the Battle of Vedrosha resulting in the decline of the Eharyapatihan and dropping its position as the dominant state in Eastern Europe.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

On the other hand, Lithuania's choice to become Catholic allowed the country's integration with Western European culture.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Catholicism was also instrumental in forming the political communion between Lithuania and Poland inaugurated by the Union of Lublin in 1569.


Question: What was the main cause of the Lithuanian Christianization event?

Spread of Christianity in Lithuania

Reference Outside links Category:Historical Lithuanians Category:Paganism in Lithuania


Question: Who is the chairman of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration?

United States Aviation and Space Agency

The Aviation and Space Agency (English: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, abbreviated NASA) is a United States-owned government agency responsible for the United States space program and long-term general research of outer space.


Question: Who is the chairman of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration?

United States Aviation and Space Agency

The organization is responsible for space research programs for civil society, aeronautics, and aerospace programs.


Question: Who is the chairman of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration?

United States Aviation and Space Agency

Since 2011, NASA has a strategic goal: Expanding and sustaining human activities throughout the solar system Expanding scientific understanding of the Earth and the universe Creating new technological space innovations Leading aeronautical research Enabling institutional programs and capabilities to conduct exit-spacing and aeronautical activities Sharing science with educators and students to provide opportunities to participate.


Question: Who is the chairman of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration?

United States Aviation and Space Agency

History President Eisenhower founded NASA in 1958 with the aim to attach importance to the needs of civil society compared to the military, and it was used as a peace program in out-spacing science.


Question: Who is the chairman of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration?

United States Aviation and Space Agency

The National Aeronautics and Excursions Act was passed on July 29, 1958, replacing the previous organization, the National Aeronautics Advisory Committee.


Question: Who is the chairman of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration?

United States Aviation and Space Agency

The agency officially became operational on 1 October 1958.


Question: Who is the chairman of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration?

United States Aviation and Space Agency

Related topics Astronauts Space shuttle Space exploring Space race Wernher von Braun Robert Gilruth, Chris Kraft, Gene Kranz (flight directors) KC-135 Reduced Gravity Aircraft Other space agencies Canadian Space Agency China National Space Administration European Space Agency Italian Space Agency Indian Space Research Organisation Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency National Space Agency of Ukraine Russian Aviation and Space Agency Soviet space program (historical) National Aerospace Laboratory, India Deutsches Luft- und Raumfahrtzentrum, Germany QinetiQ, UK ONERA, France CIRA, Italy CNES, France INTA, Spain FOI, Sweden VZLU, Czech VKI, Belgium NLR, Netherlands LAPAN, Indonesia ANGKASAWAN, Malaysia F-16, France Outlinks — Stunning images of the planets taken by the Cassini exploratory spacecraft.


Question: Who is the chairman of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration?

United States Aviation and Space Agency

More research *


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

JMPL|250px|Starch grains, one of the types of food reserve carbohydrates in plants, viewed with a light microscope.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

Carbohydrates ('hydrates from carbon'), charcoal hydrates, or saccharides (from Greek σάκχαρον, sákcharon, means “sugar”) are a large batch of the most abundant organic compounds on earth.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

Carbohydrates themselves consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

Carbohydrates have various functions in the body of living things, especially as fuel (e.g. glucose), food reserves (e.g. starch in plants and glycogen in animals), and building matter (e.g. cellulose in plants, chitin in animals and fungi). [1]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

In the process of photosynthesis, green herbs convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

Biochemically, carbohydrates are polyhydroxyl-aldehydes or polyhydroxyl-ketones, or compounds that produce these compounds when hydrolyzed. [2]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

Carbohydrates contain carbonyl function groups (as aldehydes or ketones) and many hydroxyl groups.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

At first, the term carbohydrate was used for a class of compounds that have the formula (CH2O) n, that is, compounds whose n carbon atoms appear hydrated by n water molecules. [3]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

However, there are also carbohydrates that do not have such a formula and some contain nitrogen, phosphorus, or sulfur. [2]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

The simplest form of carbohydrate molecules consists of a single molecule of simple sugars called monosaccharides, for example, glucose, galactose, and fructose.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

Many carbohydrates are polymers composed of sugar molecules that are strung into long chains and can also be branched, called polysaccharides, such as starch, chitin, and cellulose.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

In addition to monosaccharides and polysaccharides, there are also disaccharides (series of two monosaccharides) and oligosaccharides (series of several monosaccharides).


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

Biological role The role in biosphere Photosynthesis provides food for almost all life on earth, either directly or indirectly.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

Autotrophic organisms such as greenery, bacteria, and photosynthetic algae utilize the results of photosynthesis directly.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

Meanwhile, almost all heterotrophic organisms, including humans, are completely dependent on autotrophic organisms to obtain food. [4]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

In the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is converted into carbohydrates which can then be used to synthesize other organic matter.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

The carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis is a three-carbon sugar named glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. According to Rozison (2009) This compound is the base of other compounds used directly by autotrophic organisms, such as glucose, cellulose, and amylum.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbs

Role as fuel and nutrition Carbohydrates provide the necessary basic needs of the body of living beings.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Monosaccharides, in particular glucose, are the main nutrients of cells. For example, in vertebrates, glucose flows in the bloodstream making it available to all cells of the body.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

The cells of the body absorb glucose and take the power stored in the molecule in the process of cellular respiration to run the cells of the body.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

In addition, the carbon framework of monosaccharides also serves as a raw material for the synthesis of other types of small organic molecules, including amino acids and fatty acids. [1]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

As a nutrient for humans, 1 gram of carbohydrates has an energy value of 4 Calories. [5]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

In the food menu of Southeast Asians including Indonesia, generally the carbohydrate content is quite high, which is between 70— 80%.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

These carbohydrate food ingredients such as grains or cereals (wheat and rice), tubers (potatoes, cassava, sweet potatoes), and sugar. [6]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

However, the digestibility of the human body to carbohydrates varies depending on the source, which varies between 90% — 98%.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Fiber lowers the digestibility of carbohydrates to 85%. [7]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Humans cannot digest cellulose so the cellulose fibers consumed by humans only pass through the digestive tract and come out with the feces.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Cellulose fibers erode the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and stimulate them to remove mucus that helps food pass through the digestive tract smoothly so cellulose is called an important part of the healthy food menu.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Examples of foods that are very rich in cellulose fiber are fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. [8]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

In addition to being a source of energy, carbohydrates also serve to maintain acid-base balance in the body, play an important role in metabolic processes in the body, and form cell structure by binding proteins and fats.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Role as energy reserves Some types of polysaccharides serve as storage or reserve matter, which will later be hydrolyzed to provide sugar for cells when needed.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Starch is a polysaccharide deposits in plants.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Plants accumulate starch as granules or granules inside plastid organelles, including chloroplasts.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

By synthesizing starch, plants can stockpile excess glucose.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Glucose is the main cell fuel, so starch is the reserve energy. [9]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Meanwhile, animals store a polysaccharide called glycogen.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Humans and other vertebrates store glycogen primarily in liver and muscle cells.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Decomposition of glycogen in these cells will release glucose when the need for sugar increases.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

However, glycogen cannot be relied upon as an animal energy source for long periods of time.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Glycogen stores will be depleted in just a day unless it is restored by eating food. [9]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Role as material builder Organism builds powerful materials from structural polysaccharides.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

For example, cellulose is the main component of plant cell walls.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Cellulose is fiberlike, loamy, insoluble in water, and is found mainly on stalks, stems, branches, and all woody parts of plant tissue. [10]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Wood is mainly made of cellulose and other polysaccharides, for example, hemicellulose and pectin.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Meanwhile, cotton is made almost entirely of cellulose.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Another important structural polysaccharide is chitin, a carbohydrate that makes up the outer skeleton (exoskeleton) of arthropods (insects, spiders, crustacea, and other similar animals).


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Pure chitin is similar to leather, but will harden when coated in calcium carbonate.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Chitin is also found on cell walls of various types of fungi. [8]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Meanwhile, the bacterial cell wall is made of a combined structure of polysaccharide carbohydrates with peptides, called peptidoglycan.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

This cell wall forms a rigid and porous skin encasing cells that provides physical protection for soft cell membranes and cytoplasm in the cell. [11] Other structural carbohydrates that are also combined molecules of carbohydrates with other molecules are proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and glycolipids.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Proteoglycans and glycoproteins consist of carbohydrates and proteins, but proteoglycans consist mainly of carbohydrates, while glycoproteins consist mainly of proteins.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Proteoglycans are found for example in intercellular adhesives in tissues, cartilage, and synovial fluid that lises muscle joints.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Meanwhile, glycoproteins and glycolipids (combined carbohydrates and lipids) are widely found on the surface of animal cells. [12]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates in glycoproteins are generally oligosaccharides and can serve as cell markers. For example, the four human blood groups in the ABO system (A, B, AB, and O) reflect the diversity of oligosaccharides on the surface of red blood cells. [13]


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Monosaccharide carbohydrate classification is the simplest carbohydrate because the molecule consists of only a few C atoms and cannot be decomposed by hydrolyzing into other carbohydrates.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Monosaccharides are distinguished into aldosa and ketose.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Examples of aldosa are glucose and galactose.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

An example of ketose is fructose.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Disaccharides and oligosaccharides are carbohydrates formed from two monosaccharide molecules that bind through the -OH group by releasing water molecules.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Examples of disaccharides are sucrose, lactose, and maltose.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Oligosaccharides are polymers of polymerization degrees 2 to 10 and are usually water-soluble.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

An oligosaccharide consisting of 2 molecules is called a disaccharide, and when it consists of 3 molecules is called a triosa.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Sucrose (saccharous or cane sugar) consists of glucose and fructose molecules, maltose consists of 2 glucose molecules, and lactose consists of glucose and galactose molecules.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Polysaccharides are polymers of monosaccharide molecules that can be chain straight or branched and can be hydrolyzed with specific enzymes.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Polysaccharides Polysaccharides are carbohydrates formed from many saccharides as their monomers.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

The general formula of polysaccharides is C6 (H10O5) n.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Examples of polysaccharides are cellulose, glycogen, and amylum.


Question: Do carbohydrates function for the body?

Carbohydrates

Reference Outside Links Category:Nutrition Category:Carbon Compounds Category:Hydroxides


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Robert Bellarmine (Latin: Robertus Bellarminus; Italian: Roberto Francesco Romolo Cardinale Bellarmino;) was an Italian Jesuit priest and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

He participated in the steps of the Catholic Church against Giordano Bruno and Galileo Galilei.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

He was canonized in 1930 and was a Saint and a Doctorate of the Church within the Roman Catholic Church. [1]


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Biography On 3 March 1599, Sri Pope Klemens VIII elevated Robert Bellarminus, theologian and Jesuit expert to Cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

During his pontifical period which lasted between 1592 to 1605, Pope Klemens VIII was already known for his tradition of elevating prominent figures into the rank of Cardinal, as for example the prominent Church historian Cesare Baronio who was elevated to Cardinal in 1596.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

However, while elevating Robert Bellarminus, the Pope went further by giving credit to the Cardinal with these words: “We lift this man up because the Church of God has no smart man equal to him.”


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

In vain the Society of Jesus and even Robert Bellarminus himself protested this appointment.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

When Robert attempted to declare his refusal at the time of the celebration of his appointment, Sri Pope resolutely ordered Robert to keep his mouth shut with the threat of excommunication.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Robert's appointment shows not only the foresight of Pope Clement VIII's views in judging one's character, but also a rather overt christism towards his predecessor, Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) who barely included Cardinal Bellarminus's greatest work, “The Debate on The controversy of the Christian Faith against heresy today”, into the List of Forbidden Books, but deceased.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

In his work, Robert argued that the papacy had only indirect power in civil matters (non-ecclesiastical), a position that brought the ire of Pope Sixtus V. Robertus Bellarminus's youth was born in Montepulciano in Tuscany from a poor family of descent nobility.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

His uncle, Marcello Cervini, was Pope Marsellus II who served briefly in 1555.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Roberto (his name in Italian), however, rose in the hierarchy of the Church not through the tradition of nepotism, but through intellectual ability and steely spirit hidden in a small, sickly body.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

He entered the Society of Jesus In 1560 he entered the Society of Jesus and continued his studies in Rome, the Paduadan of Louvain.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

He was ordained in 1570 and taught at Louvain until 1576, combating the errors of the doctrines of Protestanism and Michael Baius (1513—1589).


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Michael Baius was professor of theology who held firm to the Augustinian position concerning grace and free will, whose views were denounced by Pope Pius V in 1567.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

In 1576 Bellarminus was summoned back to Rome to hold the new position of “Controversial Theology” in the Jesuit-owned Collegium Romanus, founded by Ignatius Loyola in 1551, but only officially recognized by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

It is from the name of Sri Pope that the name is known to be the Papal University of Gregoriana.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

This is where Bellarminus began giving lectures to prepare Jesuit priests and other tarecate priests to answer the challenges of Protestanism theology.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

These matters eventually developed into the Catholic Church's most important theological response in the 16th century, in answer to Protestanism, namely the so-called “Controversy” consisting of three volumes (1586-1593).


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

The three-volume publication that was the first systematic rebuttal to this position of Protestanism marked a new era in theological debate between the Catholic Church and Reformed Christianity.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Bellarminus was not an emotional debater, but a very erudite and systematic man, whom Protestant theologians could not ignore.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Although Robert was highly trained in philosophical argumentation at the time of “Second Scholasticism” - that is, a designation for Catholic theology in the 16th and 17th centuries, Robert used much of the historical research he had gathered together with Cardinal Baronio, against the Protestant position.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

“Controversy” may not bring many followers of Protestantism back to Rome, but this work caused the writing of thousands of pages of answers and counter-arguments from Protestant debaters. [2]


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Rector of the Academy of Rome In 1592 Bellarminus was appointed rector of the Academy of Rome.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

In the same year, was published the “Sixtus-Clemen” version of the Vulgata Bible, which had been cleared by the Jesuit's hard work of the mistakes made by Pope Sixtus as a result of less careful editing of his first version.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

As was his fellow Jesuit - Petrus Canisius, Bellarminus entered the catechism arena, and published a “Concise Christian Doctrine” in 1597 which was very popular and translated into 62 languages.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Also a longer catechism, the “Declaration of Christian Doctrine” in 1598.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

After 1599, Bellarminus's life was filled with a combination of his cleverness as a controversialist (swordsman) with the daily flurry of his posts in the hierarchy of the Church.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

In 1602 Pope Clement VIII surprisingly made him a Bishop in the impoverished diocese of Capua, and Robert exercised his pastoral post there well until 1605, when he was summoned back to Rome for the election of the Pope who later appointed Paul V (1605-1621 ).


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Pope Paul V insisted that Bellarminus remain in Rome, where Sri Pope could take advantage of his cleverness.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

The Jesuits defended Sri Pope's action that placed Venice under interdiction in 1606.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

In 1609 he wrote an anonimus pamphlet attacking the oath of allegiance to king James I of England demanding it from his subjects, as its content concerned the rejection of the papacy and Catholic doctrine.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

The king himself gave an answer and Bellarminus wrote a response under his own name.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

In 1610 the Jesuit again reviewed the isyu regarding the power of Sri Pope in his attack on royal absolutism in the title “Power of Sri Pope in Civil Matters, opposed to William Barclay”.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Bellarminus's opinion-insisting stance in regards to the Pope's right to overthrow the monarchists from his standing, was highly controversial even towards many Catholics.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

One other Proud of the Church, namely St. Franciscus of Sales, although he had great respect for Bellarminus, wrote to one of his friends in 1611: “I feel certain writings of this holy and extraordinary prelate are not to my taste, in which he alludes to the issue of Sri Pope's indirect power over the princes.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Whether the theory is true or false is not me judging, it's just that at this moment, where we have so many enemies from outside, I think it is wise for us not to create tensions in the body of the Church.”


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Galileo Bellarminus Case was a great historian and theologian, but he was not a scientist.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

As an adherent of Aristotle and a steadfast holder of literal interpretations of the Bible, as well as his capacity as chairman of the Church's important position, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Bellarminus held a non-wearing role at the beginning of the Galileo case.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

In 1616 he personally sent orders to Galileo to stop teaching that the earth evolved around the sun.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

This is an example of the fallibility of all doctores ecclesiae.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

The old age of JMPL|dottrina cristiana breve, 1752 The last decade of Bellarminus's lifetime was filled with spiritual works rather than controversy.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

In 1611 he published his large “Commentary of the Psalms” and subsequently made a number of devotional writings.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Two of them are works that are considered classics, namely: “The elevation of mind to God through the ladder of creation” (1615) and “Art died well” (1620).


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Unlike Bonaventura's similarly titled work (known and admired by Bellarminus), Bellarminus's book on ascending to God is not a mystical text, but a rhetorical one in the Renaissance created in such a way as to lift the soul of its readers to admiration and love to God through the praises of the creation realm.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

This work reflects the anti-mystical style formed within the Jesuit tarecats of the late 16th century.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Likewise “Art dies well”, although its content carries on the long-followed medieval tradition of the handbook of those who almost died, it is a book of a new kind - a solemn, monastic, deeply moralist meditation on death.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Robert (us) Bellarminus's award and memorial day was canonized as a Saint in 1930 and proclaimed as Doctores Ecclesiae in 1931.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

His commemoration feast is celebrated every September 17th.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Reference Library Bellarmine, Robert, Spiritual Writings, New York: Paulist Press, 1989. eds., Roland J. Teske and John Patrick Donnelly ISBN 0-8091-0389-3.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) Outside links from Fr. Alban Butler's at Catholic web-site forum.


Question: When did Robert Bellarmine die?

Robertus Bellarminus

Category:Doctoral Church Category:Jesuits Category:Saints Category:Academics of the Papal Gregoriana University


Question: Who was the first director of Sony Entertainment Television?

Sony Pictures Entertainment

Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE, Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.) is a producer of films and television shows that is part of Sony.


Question: Who was the first director of Sony Entertainment Television?

Sony Pictures Entertainment

History Company was founded in 1989 by The Coca-Cola Company in the United States under the name Columbia Pictures Entertainment. [2]


Question: Who was the first director of Sony Entertainment Television?

Sony Pictures Entertainment

In 1991, after it acquired Sony Corporation, it was rebranded as Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. [3] [4] Sony has created many other film production and distribution units, such as the creation of Sony Pictures Classics for art house fare, by forming Columbia TriStar Pictures merged Columbia Pictures and TriStar Pictures in 1998, a revitalization of Columbia Pictures TV, a former division of Screen Gems.


Question: Who was the first director of Sony Entertainment Television?

Sony Pictures Entertainment

In 2007, Sony and Warner Brothers purchased FremantleMedia.


Question: Who was the first director of Sony Entertainment Television?

Sony Pictures Entertainment

SPE headquarters headquarters are in Culver City, California, United States.


Question: Who was the first director of Sony Entertainment Television?

Sony Pictures Entertainment

Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group Columbia Pictures Film Assets: Founded in 1924 by Harry Cohn, Sony cultivated the studio in 1989 from The Coca-Cola Company for as much as $3.4 billiun. [2] [3] TriStar Pictures Sony Pictures India Sony Pictures Classics (SPC) Sony Pictures Releasing Sony Pictures Pictures Releasing International Screen Gems Triumph Films Destination Films FEARnet Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions Group Stage 6 Films Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Sony Wonder Television Sony Pictures Television Group Culver Entertainment The Minisode Network Crackle C-Spot Merv Griffin Enterprises Barry & Enright Productions Bob Stewart Productions Barris Industries ELP Communications FremantleMedia (also owned by Warner Brothers) Sony Pictures Television International SPE Networks Sony Entertainment Television Animax AXN 2waytraffic Another operation Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group Sony Online Entertainment Sony Pictures Consumer Products Sony Pictures Digital Sony Pictures Imageworks Sony Pictures Animation Adelaide Productions Sony Station Sony Pictures Network Sony Pictures Mobile Sony Pictures Digital Networks Spin SoapCity Screenblast Advanced Platform Group APG Sony Pictures Cable Ventures, Inc. Sony Pictures Studios Sony Pictures Studios Post Production Facilities Worldwide Product Fulfillment Game Show Network Crackle MGM Footnotes Outside Category:Sony Category:Company United States


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Mahabharata (Sanskrit: महाारतारत) is an ancient literary work originating in India.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Traditionally, the author of the Mahabharata was Begawan Byasa or Vyasa.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The book consists of eighteen books, hence the name Astadasaparwa (asta = 8, dasa = 10, parwa = book).


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

However, some believe that this story is actually a collection of many originally scattered stories, collected since the 4th century before AD.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Briefly, the Mahabharata tells the story of the conflict of the five Pandavas with their cousin brother the hundred Korawa, concerning a dispute over the land rule rights of the country of Astina.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The highlight was the Bharatayuddha war in Kurusetra terrain and the battle lasted for eighteen days.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Influences in culture In addition to containing stories of heroism (wiracarita), the Mahabharata also contains Hindu values, mythology and various other clues.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Therefore the story of the Mahabharata is considered holy, most special by Hinduism.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The story originally written in Sanskrit was later copied in various languages, especially following the development of Hindu civilization in the past in Asia, including in Southeast Asia.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In Indonesia, copies of various parts of the Mahabharata, such as Adiparwa, Wirataparwa, Bhismaparwa and possibly some other parwa, are known to have been composed in Kawi (Old Javanese) prose form since the late 10th century AD.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Namely during the reign of king Dharmawangsa Teguh (991-1016 AD) of Kadiri.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Because of its nature, this form of prose is also known as parwa literature.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Especially popular in later times is the story in the form of kakawin, which is an old poem with an Indian metrum in Old Javanese language.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

One of the famous is the kakawin Arjunawiwaha (Arjunawiwāha, Arjuna's marriage) ambahan mpu Kanwa.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The work allegedly written between 1028-1035 AD (Zoetmulder, 1984) was dedicated to king Airlangga of the kingdom Medang Kamulan, son-in-law of king Dharmawangsa.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Another also famous literary work is Kakawin Bharatayuddha, composed by mpu Sedah and later completed by mpu Panuluh (Panaluh).


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

This kakawin was dedicated to Prabu Jayabhaya (1135-1157 AD), written around the end of the reign of the king Daha (Kediri).


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Beyond that, mpu Panuluh also wrote the kakawin Hariwangśa during Jayabaya, and it is also thought to compose Gațotkacāśraya during the time of king Kertajaya (1194-1222 AD) of Kediri.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Several other kakawins of Mahabharata derivation which are also important to be called, among them are KŞņāyana (Triguna mpu work) and Bhomāntaka (unknown author) both from the time of the Kediri kingdom, and Pārthayajña (mpu Tanakung) in late Majapahit times.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Copies of ancient manuscripts written in lontar leaf sheets are also known to be stored in Bali.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In addition, the literary masterpiece also flourishes and provides inspiration for various forms of culture and art of disclosure, especially in Java and Bali, ranging from sculpture and carving (relief) in temples, dance arts, painting to performance arts such as puppet skins and puppet people.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In more recent times, the book of Bharatayuddha was copied by the Surakarta Yasadipura kraton pujangga into modern Javanese in about the 18th century.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In the world of Indonesian popular literature, Mahabharata stories are also presented through comic form which makes the story widely known among the lay.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

One of the famous ones is the work of R. A. Kosasih.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In the era of popular culture especially in the field of televisian, the story of the Mahabharata was aired by STAR Plus and antv under the title Mahabharat.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

These versions of the Mahabharata In India are found two major versions of the Mahabharata in Sanskrit that differ somewhat from each other.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Both versions are referred to by the terms “Northern Version” and “Southern Version”.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Usually the northern version is considered closer to the oldest version.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The list of books of Mahābhārata is an epic tale divided into eighteen books or often called Astadasaparwa.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The series of books tells the chronology of events in the Mahābhārata story, namely from the story of the ancestors of the Pandavas and Korawa (Yayati, Yadu, Puru, Kuru, Duswanta, Sakuntala, Bharata) until the story of the Pandavas receipt in heaven.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Text edits Between 1919 and 1966, experts at the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune, compared many manuscripts of this wiracarita that originated in India and outside India to published edits of critical texts from the Mahabharata.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

This edit of the text consists of 13,000 pages divided into 19 volumes.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Then this edit was followed by Harivaṃsa in 2 volumes and 6 volumes of the index.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

This text edit is commonly referred to for an example of the Mahabharata. [1]


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The story summary The background of the Mahabharata is a flashback story spoken by Resi Wesampayana for Maharaja Janamejaya who failed to hold a snake offering ceremony.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In accordance with Janamejaya's plea, the story is the story of great kings who are in the lineage of Maharaja Yayati, Bharata, and Kuru, who are none other than the ancestors of Maharaja Janamejaya.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Later Kuru dethroned the kings of Hastinapura who became the main figures of the Mahabharata.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

They are Santanu, Chitrāngada, Wicitrawirya, Dretarastra, Pandu, Judistira, Parikesit and Janamejaya.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Kings of Ancient India Mahabharata gave rise to the names of great kings of Ancient Indian times such as Bharata, Kuru, Parikesit (Parikshita), and Janamejaya.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Mahabharata represents the great story of Bharata's lineage, and Bharata was one of the kings who brought down the main figures in the Mahabharata.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The story of Sang Bharata begins with King Duswanta's meeting with Sakuntala.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

King Duswanta was a great king of Chandrawangsa of Yayati descent, married Sakuntala of the hermitage of Bagawan Kanwa, then dethroned Sang Bharata, the legendary king.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Bharata then conquered the mainland of Ancient India.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Once conquered, his territory of power was called Bharatawarsha meaning Maharaja Bharata's region of power (supposedly covering South Asia) [2].


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Bharata dethroned Sang Hasti, who then established a government center called Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Hasti dethroned the Kings of Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

From the family, was born Sang Kuru, who controlled and sanctified a vast area called Kurukshetra (located in the state of Haryana, North India).


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Kuru dethroned the Kuru Dynasty or Wangsa of Kaurawa.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In the Dynasty, Pratipa was born, who fathered Prabu Santanu, ancestor of the Pandavas and Korawa.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Relatives of Wangsa Kaurawa (Kuru Dynasty) are Wangsa Yadawa, because both Wangsa are descended from the same ancestor, namely Maharaja Yayati, a knight of Wangsa Chandra or Soma Dynasty, descendants of Sang Pururawa.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In the genealogy of Wangsa Yadawa, was born Prabu Basudewa, the King of the Kingdom of Surasena, later the son of Sang Kresna, who founded the Kingdom of Dwaraka.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Kresna of Wangsa Yadawa is cousins with the Pandavas and Korawa of Wangsa Kaurawa.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Prabu Santanu and his descendant Prabu Santanu was a mahsyur king of the Sang Kuru lineage, originally from Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

He was married to Goddess Ganges who was cursed in order to descend into the world, but Goddess Ganges left him because Sang Prabu broke the marriage promise.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The relationship of Sang Prabu with Goddess Ganges had given the name Dewabrata or Bisma.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

After the abandonment of Goddess Ganges, finally Prabu Santanu became a widower.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

A few years later, Prabu Santanu continued his householder life by marrying Goddess Satyawati, a fisherman's daughter.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

From his relationship, the Prabu sons the Citrānggada and Wicitrawirya.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Citrānggada died at a young age in a battle, then he was succeeded by his younger brother Wicitrawirya.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Wicitrawirya also died at a young age and has not had a chance to have offspring.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

On the help of Resi Byasa, Wicitrawirya's two wives, namely Ambika and Ambalika, gave birth to respectively a son, their names Pandu (from Ambalika) and Dretarastra (from Ambika).


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Dretarastra was born blind, so the throne of Hastinapura was handed over to Pandu, his sister.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Pandu married Kunti then Pandu married for the second time to Madrim, but as a result of Pandu's mistake during the archery of an antelope, then the gazelle issued (Supata=Curse) that Pandu would not feel any more husband and wife relationship, and if he did, then Pandu will be invalidated.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The gazelle then dies by transforming into its original form of a priest.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Then because of such a bad event, Pandu then invited his two wives to beg Hyang Almighty to be given a child.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Then Batara guru sent Batara Dharma to fertilize Goddess Kunti so that the first child was born Judistira Then Batara Guru sent Batara Indra to fertilize Goddess Kunti shingga was born Harjuna, then Batara Bayu was sent also to fertilize Goddess Kunti so that Bima was born, and lastly, Batara Aswin was sent to fertilize the Goddess Madrim, and Nakula and Sadewa were born.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The five sons of Pandu are known as Pandavas.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The blind Dretarastra married Gandari, and had a hundred sons and a princess known as Korawa.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Pandu and Dretarastra have a youngest brother named Widura.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Dretarastra, Pandu, and Widura families built the Mahabharata storyline.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Pandavas and Korawa Pandavas and Korawa are two groups of different nature but descended from the same ancestor, namely Kuru and Bharata.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Korawa (particularly Duryodana) are cunning and always envious of the advantages of the Pandavas, whereas the Pandavas are calm and always patient when oppressed by their cousins.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The father of the Korawans, namely Dretarastra, was very fond of his sons.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

This made him often incited by his brother-in-law, Sangkuni, along with his beloved son Duryodana, in order to allow him to do evil plans to get rid of the Pandavas.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

On one occasion, Duryodana invited Kunti and the Pandavas for a holiday.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

There they stay overnight in a house already provided by Duryodana.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

During the night, the house was set on fire.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

But the Pandavas were saved by Bima so that they did not burn alive in the house.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

After saving themselves, Pandavas and Kunti enter the forest.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In the forest Bima met the rakshasa Hidimba and killed him, then married his sister, the rakshasi Hidimbi.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

From the marriage, Gatotkaca was born.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

After passing through jungle forest, the Pandavas pass through the Kingdom of Panchala.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

There news broke that King Drupada organized a contest for Goddess Dropadi.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Because followed the ceremony, but was rejected by Dropadi.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Pandavas also participated in the ceremony, but they were dressed as brahmins.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Pandavas joined the ceremony to win five kinds of sayembara, Judistira to win the philosophy and tatanegara ceremony, Arjuna to win the Arrow weapon, Bima won the Gada and Nakula - Sadewa to win the Sword weapon.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Pandavas managed to do well to win the ceremony.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Dropadi must accept Pandavas as her husband because according to her promise who can win the ceremony she made it will be her husband despite deviating from her desire, which is actually what only a Satriya wants.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

After that, a fight broke out because the ladies grumbled because the brahmins were not supposed to follow the sayembara.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The Pandavas fought then escaped. After arriving home, they said to their mother that they came to bring the results of asking for.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Their mother also told them to be divided equally for all brothers.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

However, how surprised he saw that his children brought not only the results of asking for, but also a woman.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Inevitably, Dropadi married all five Pandavas.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The dice game In order not to take place a fierce battle, the Kuru Kingdom was divided in half to be divided to the Pandavas and Korawa.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Korawa ruled the mothership (central) Kuru Kingdom with the capital Hastinapura, while the Pandavas ruled the Kurujanggala Kingdom with the capital Indraprastha.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Both Hastinapura and Indraprastha had magnificent palaces, and it was there that Duryodana was splashed into a pool which he thought to be the floor, so that he became a material of ridicule for Dropadi.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

This made him grow angry with the Pandavas.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

To seize the wealth and kingdom of Judistira, Duryodana invited Judistira to play this dice on the idea of Sangkuni, this was done actually to deceive the Pandavas to invite Judistira to play dice with a bet.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Judistira who is fond of playing dice did not refuse the invitation and was willing to come to Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

At the time of the dice game, Duryodana is represented by Sangkuni as a dice croupier who has the ability to cheat.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The beginning of the war weapon betting game, the play bet continues to increase to the royal treasure bet, the next warrior is at stake, and until the top of the game Kingdom becomes a bet, the Pandavas lose all the treasures and the kingdom of the Pandavas including brothers are also at stake and the latter his wife Dropadi was made a bookmaker.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In the event, because Dropadi already belongs to Duryodana, Dropadi's clothes were drawn by Dursasana because it had been Duryodana's treasure since Judistira lost the dice, but the effort did not succeed in undressing Dropadi, because every clothes were opened under the clothes there were clothes again so continuously endless thanks to the occult help of Sri Kresna.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Because his wife was insulted, Bima vowed to kill Dursasana and drink his blood later.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

After saying the oath, Dretarastra felt that a catastrophe would befall his descendants, so he returned all the treasures of Judistira that were used as bets.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Duryodana who feels disappointed that Dretarastra has returned all the treasures that will actually belong to her, organizes a dice game for the second time.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

This time, who loses must exile himself to the forest for 12 years, after which he lives in disguise for a year, and after that has the right to return again to his kingdom.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

For the second time, Judistira followed the game and once again he lost.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Due to the defeat, the Pandavas were forced to leave their kingdom for 12 years and live in disguise for a year.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

After the period of exile was up and in accordance with a legitimate treaty, the Pandavas were entitled to take over the Duryodana-led kingdom.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Yet Duryodana is evil.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

He did not want to hand over the kingdom to the Pandavas, even though as wide as the tip of the needle.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

It left the patience of the Pandavas exhausted.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Peaceful missions were carried out by Sri Kresna, but many times failed.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Finally, the battle is inescapable.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The battle in Kurukshetra Pandavas attempted to find allies and he had the help of troops from Kekaya Kingdom, Matsya Kingdom, Pandya Kingdom, Chola Kingdom, Kerala Kingdom, Magadha Kingdom, Wangsa Yadawa, Dwaraka Kingdom, and many more.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In addition the great knights in Bharatawarsha such as for example Drupada, Satyaki, Drestadyumna, Srikandi, Wirata, and others co-sided with the Pandavas.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Duryodana meanwhile asked Bisma to lead Korawa's forces as well as to appoint him as commander-in-chief of the Korawa forces.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Korawa was assisted by Resi Drona and his son Aswatama, the brother-in-law of the Korawans, Jayadrata, and teachers Krepa, Kretawarma, Salya, Sudaksina, Burisrawas, Bahlika, Sangkuni, Karna, and many more.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

The battle lasted for a full 18 days.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

In that battle, many knights were killed, such as Abhimanyu, Drona, Karna, Bisma, Gatotkaca, Irawan, King Wirata and his sons, Bhagadatta, Susharma, Sangkuni, and many more.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

For 18 days it was met by heartbreaking bloodshed and carnage.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

By the end of the eighteenth day, only ten knights survive the battle, they are: Five Pandavas, Yuyutsu, Satyaki, Aswatama, Krepa and Kretawarma.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Successor of Wangsa Kuru After the war ended, Judistira was crowned King of Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

After reigning for some time, he handed the throne to Arjuna's grandson, namely Parikesit.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Later, Judistira along with the Pandavas and Dropadi climbed the Himalayan mountain as the final destination of their journey.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

There they died and reached heaven.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Parikesit ruled the Kuru Kingdom fairly and wisely.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

He married Madrawati and had a son named Janamejaya.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Janamejaya marries Wapushtama (Bhamustiman) and has a son named Satanika.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Satanika is the son of Aswamedhadatta.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Aswamedhadatta and his descendants later led the Wangsa Kuru Kingdom in Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Pedigree genealogy of descendants of Maharaja Yayati Pedigree family Bharata Footnotes List of libraries.


Question: Where did the Mahabharata's work come from?

Mahabharata

Outlinks - sites about Mahabharata Mahabharata Mahabharata Category:Wiracarita


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Viruses are microscopic parasites that infect cells of biological organisms.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Viruses are obligate parasites, this is because viruses can only reproduce inside living material by invading and utilizing the cells of living beings because viruses do not have cellular equipment to reproduce on their own.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Normally viruses contain a small amount of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA, but not a combination of both) covered in some kind of protective material consisting of proteins, lipids, glycoproteins, or a combination of all three.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The genome of the virus will be expressed into both proteins used to load genetic material as well as proteins needed in its life cycle.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The term virus usually refers to particles that infect the cells of eukaryotes (multicelled organisms and many types of single-cell organisms), while the term bacteriophage or phage is used for types that attack prokaryote cell types (bacteria and other non-nucleated organisms cells).


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The virus is often debated its status as a living being because it cannot perform its biological functions freely if it is not in a host cell.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Due to these distinctive characteristics viruses are always associated with certain diseases, either in humans (e.g. influenza viruses and HIV), animals (e.g. avian influenza virus), or plants (e.g. tobacco mosaic viruses/TMV).


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Etymology The word virus comes from the Latin vīrus meaning 'poison' and other harmful liquids. [1]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The definition of “agent causing disease infection” was first used in 1728, [1] before the discovery of the virus itself by Dmitri Ivanovsky in 1892.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The history of the discovery of the virus has been infecting since the days before AD, this is evident by several discoveries, namely reports of viral infection in hieroglyphs in Memphis, the capital of ancient Egypt (1400 BC) indicating the presence of poliomyelitis disease.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

In addition, Pharaoh King Ramesses V died in 1196 BC and is believed to have died from being stricken by the smallpox virus.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

In the days before AD, a fairly well-known endemic virus was the smallpox virus that attacked Chinese people in 1000.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

But in 1798, Edward Jenner discovered that some milkers had immunity to the pox virus.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

This is thought to be because of the pox virus found in cattle, protecting humans from pox.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Such discoveries understood then were the forerunners of vaccine use.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

In 1880, Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch put forward a “germ theory” that microorganisms are the cause of disease.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

At that time also famous Koch postulate which is very famous to date, namely: Disease agent must be present in every case of disease The agent must be isolated from the host and can be grown in vitro When muri agent culture is inoculated into susceptible healthy host cells then The same agent can be taken and re-isolated from the infected host. Research on the virus begins with a study on mosaic diseases that inhibit the growth of tobacco plants and make the leaves of the plant have blotches.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

In 1883, Adolf Mayer, a German scientist, discovered that the disease could be contagious when the plant he was researching became ill after being sprayed with the sap of a diseased plant.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Having been unsuccessful in finding microbes in the sap of those plants, Mayer concluded that the disease was caused by bacteria that were smaller than normal and could not be seen with a microscope.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

In 1892, Dmitri Ivanovsky of Russia discovered that the sap of tobacco leaves already filtered with a bacterial filter can still give rise to mosaic disease.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Ivanowsky then concluded two possibilities, namely that the disease-causing bacteria are so small that they can still pass through the sieve, or they secrete toxins that can penetrate the sieve. [2]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

This second possibility was debunked in 1897 after Martinus Beijerinck of the Netherlands discovered that the infectious agent inside the filtered sap could reproduce because its ability to cause disease was not reduced after several times transferred between plants. [2]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The pathogen of tobacco mosaic was summed up as not a bacterium, but rather a contagium vivum fluidum, that is, a type of disease-carrying living fluid. [2]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Afterwards, in 1898, Loeffler and Frosch reported that the cause of cow's mouth and foot disease could pass through a sieve that bacteria could not pass through.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

However, they concluded that the pathogen was a very small bacterium. [2]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Beijerinck's opinion was only evident in 1935, after Wendell Meredith Stanley of the United States successfully crystallized the mosaic disease-causing particles now known as tobacco mosaic virus. [3]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

It is also a virus first visualized with electron microscopy in 1939 by German scientists G. A. Kausche, E. Pfankuch, and H. Ruska. [4]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

In 1911, Peyton Rous discovered if healthy chickens were induced with tumor cells from sick chickens, then in those healthy chickens would also get cancer. [5]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

In addition, Rous also tried to lyse tumor cells from sick chickens and then filter the saris with pores that cannot be passed by bacteria, then the juice is injected in healthy chicken cells and it turns out that it can also cause cancer. [5]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Rous concluded the cancer was caused due to viral cells in diseased chicken tumor cells infecting healthy chicken cells. [5]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The discovery was the first discovery of an oncogenic virus, which is a virus that can cause tumors.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The virus discovered by Rous is named Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV). [5]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

In 1933, Shope papilloma virus or cottontail rabbit papilloma virus (CRPV) discovered by Dr Richard E Shope was the first model of cancer in humans caused by the virus. [6]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Dr Shope conducted an experiment by taking filtrates from tumors in animals and injected in healthy domestic rabbits, and found tumors in the rabbit. [6]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Wendell Stanley was the first to successfully crystallize the virus in 1935. [7]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The crystallized virus is Tobacco Mozaic Virus (TMV). [7]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Stanley posits that the virus will be able to remain active though after crystallization. [7]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Martha Chase and Alfred Hershey in 1952 successfully discovered bacteriophages. [8]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Bacterophages are viruses that have a bacterial host so they can only replicate in bacterial cells. [8]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The structure of a Virus is a subcellular organism that due to its very small size, can only be seen using electron microscopy.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

They are smaller in size than bacteria so viruses cannot be filtered with bacterial filters.


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The smallest viruses are only 20nm in diameter (smaller than ribosomes), while even the largest viruses are difficult to see with a light microscope. [9]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Viral genomes can be DNA or RNA. [10]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The viral genome may consist of double-stranded DNA, single-stranded DNA, double-stranded RNA, or single-stranded RNA. [10]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

In addition, the nucleic acids of the viral genome can be linear single or circularly. [10]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The number of viral genes varies from four for the smallest to several hundred for the largest. [9] [10] The genetic material of most animal and human viruses is DNA, and in plant viruses are mostly single-stranded RNA. [10]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The genetic material of the virus is covered by a protective layer. [10]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The protein that becomes such a protective layer is called a capsid. [10]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Depending on the type of virus, the capsid can be spherical (spherical), helical, polyhedral, or more complex in shape and consist of proteins encoded by the viral genome. [10]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Capsids are formed from many protein subunits called capsomers. [9] [10] For helix-shaped viruses, capsid proteins (usually called nucleocapsid proteins) are directly bound to the viral genome. [11]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

For example, in measles viruses, each nucleocapsid protein connected with six RNA bases forms a helix about 1.3 micrometers long. [11]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The composition of this complex of proteins and nucleic acids is called nucleocapsid. [11]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

In measles viruses, this nucleocapsid is enveloped by a layer of lipids obtained from the host cell, and the glycoproteins encoded by the virus are attached to the lipid sheath. [11]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

These parts function in binding to and entry into the host cell at the onset of infection. [11]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

Spheric viral capsids envelop the overall viral genome and do not strongly bind to nucleic acids like helical viruses. [12]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

This structure can vary from 20 nanometers to 400 nanometers and consists of viral proteins composed in the form of icosahedral symmetry. [12]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

The amount of protein required to form a spheric viral capsid is determined by a coefficient T, which is about 60t of protein. [12]


Question: can tungro disease be exterminated?

virus

For example, hepatitis B virus has the number T=4, it takes 240 proteins to form a capsid. [12]