Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

The tartan shirt Sheeran wore when he met Renee Zellweger's character, Bridget, in the film Bridget Jones's Baby, was auctioned online to raise further funds for the care home. [136]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

On 15 November 2014, Sheeran joined together a charity supergroup called Band Aid 30 along with another British and Irish artist, recording a new version of the song “Do They Know It's Christmas?”


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, to raise money in aid of the Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa. [137]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

In November 2015, Sheeran supported the No Cold Homes campaign by the UK charity, Turn2us. [138]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

Sheeran is one of almost thirty other celebrities, who include Helen Mirren, Jeremy Irons and Hugh Laurie, who donated winter clothes at this campaign, with the income used to help people in this country whose distress keeps their homes warm at times winter. [139]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

Sheeran appeared on an episode of Gogglebox in November 2017 along with other British celebrities such as Ozzy Osbourne, former Oasis aide Liam Gallagher, and Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn as part of Channel 4 and Cancer Research UK's Stand Up fundraising campaign to Cancer. [140]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

Sheeran made his acting debut in 2014, a supporting role as himself in the New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street, which was filmed when he was in this country. [141]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

In May 2015, she appeared as herself and appeared on a live episode of NBC's Undateable Commit. [142]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

At the same time, while in Australia, she filmed a scene for the soap opera Home and Away, as a character inspired by herself. [143]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

After recording a cover version of Foy Vance's song titled “Make It Rain” for Sons of Anarchy, Sheeran was chosen by creator Kurt Sutter to play Sir Cormac in FX's drama The Bastards Executioner. [144]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

Sheeran also appeared as himself in the 2016 film Bridget Jones's Baby in a scene where Bridget Jones, played by Renée Zellweger, went to Sheeran at Glastonbury Festival where he was performing. [145]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

In July 2017, Sheeran appeared as a supporting role in Game of Thrones in a scene with actress Maisie Williams, who played the character Arya Stark. [146]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

David Benioff explained since Williams was a big fan of Sheeran, they wanted to show Sheeran at this event to surprise Williams, and they've been trying to get him for years. [147]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

His performance received mixed ratings from positive and highly critical assessments. [148] [149] Sheeran's personal life was dating Scottish singer Nina Nesbitt (who performed his music video titled “Drunk”) in 2012, before breaking up. [150]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

Nesbitt was the inspiration of Sheeran's songs titled “Nina” and “Photograph”, while Nesbitt's album, Peroxide, was about Sheeran. [150]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

In January 2014, Sheeran entered into a relationship with Athina Andrelos, who worked alongside chef Jamie Oliver. [151]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

He was the inspiration of Sheeran's song titled “Thinking Out Loud”. [152]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

They separated in February 2015. [152]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

Since July 2015, Sheeran has been in a relationship with childhood friend and former classmate during high school Ceri Seaborn.


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

They announced their engagement in January 2018. [153]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

In June 2015, Forbes interpreted his earnings as $57million from the past 12 months, and placed him in order to 27th highest-earning celebrities in the world. [154]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

On 19 October 2015, Sheeran received an honorary degree from the University of Suffolk in Ipswich for his “admirable constributions in music”. [155] [155] In an interview in December 2017 with The Sunday Times's “Culture” magazine, Sheeran spoke of his admiration for leader of Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Party. [156]


Question: when was Lego first created?

Ed Sheeran

Discography Album + (2011) x (2014) ÷ (2017) Filmography Headlining concert tour + Tour (2011—2013) × Tour (2014-2015) ÷ Tour (2017-2018) Opening act Snow Patrol Fallen Empires Tour (North American select dates) (2012) Taylor Swift Red Tour (all North American dates) (2013) [160] Awards and ARIA Music Awards BRIT Awards BT Digital Music Awards Grammy Awards Ivor Novello Awards MOBO Awards MTV Europe Music Awards MuchMusic Video Awards Q Awards UK Music Video Awards World Music Awards Reference Outside links on Facebook on Twitter Category:Date of birth February 17 Category:Birth 1991 Category:English Singers Category:Figures from Halifax Category:Living people Category:Grammy Award Winners Category:Brit Award Winners


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Manuscripts (from Arabic: ن, nas, text; نس, nasikha, copying; or نسخة, nuskhat, copy) or manuscripts are all sorts of directly human handmade documents, whether written or typed, distinct from those documents printed by machine or reproduced in a manner that is machine-printed or reproduced in a manner that automated or not directly using the human hand. [1]


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Now the term manuscript is also interpreted as a written work in the form of handwriting, typing, or a copy of it made with a word processing application (English: word-processing) by the author himself, different from the written work in print form. [2]


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Before printing techniques were known, all documents and books were manuscripts.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Manuscripts are not determined by their content, which may combine writing with mathematical counts, maps, explanatory drawings, or illustrations.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Manuscripts can be tangible books, scrolls, or codexes.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Illuminated manuscripts are enriched with drawings, page-framing decorations, initials with intricate embossed effects, or full-page illustrations.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Manuscripts in history Before the discovery of printing (documents), all written documents had to be created and propagated by hand writing.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Typically, the script is made in the form of scrolls or books, and strands of lontar/nipah script, dluwang/daluang (traditional coarse fibrous paper from tree bark), and paper.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

In Southeast Asia, in the first millennium, important documents were made on copper plates smoothed by burning, and engraved with metal chisels.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

In the Philippines, for example, in the 9th century, documents were not engraved with chisels, but more like present-day dot-matrix printers.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Documents like this are rarely found, compared to the manuscripts contained on leaves or bamboo.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

However, the humid tropical climate caused the manuscripts in the organic material to be easily damaged.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

In the archipelago, the manuscripts made on the leaves of lontar/nipah and daluang are widely used.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

As it is now, the script on daluang is written using a pen/brush, while on the leaves, the writing is engraved using a kind of small knife called (in Sundanese: pangot knife).


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

In the West in classical times until the early centuries of Tarikh AD, manuscripts were written without interword spaces (scriptio continua), making it difficult for the untrained.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Copies of such manuscripts are usually written in Greek and Latin script and date from the 4th to 8th centuries, classed by the use of capital letters (maiuscula) or lowercase letters (minuscula).


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

Today's manuscripts According to Library and Information Science, a manuscript is all handwritten items in a library collection or archive; for example, letters or diaries belonging to someone in a library collection.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

In other contexts, the use of the term “script” is not solely for something handwritten.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

In book, magazine, and music publishing, manuscript means an original copy of a work written by an author or composer.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

In film and theatre, a script means the text of the cast of a play, which is used by a theatre company or film crew during the creation of a performance or filming.


Question: What is the definition of a script?

Manuscript

See also Skriptorium Manuscript lontar Manuscript Nipah List of manuscripts Archipelago Yanassa Reference Category:Philology


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Viviparous is one way of breeding animals by giving birth. [1]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

This breeding method generally occurs in mammalian or lactating animals. [2]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Examples of viviparous animals such as Apes, Elephants, Horses, Cows, Whales, [3] Dogs, Tigers, Giraffes, Goats, Buffaloes, Cats, Lions, and Camels.


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Essentially all living things will breed which means, living beings can produce offspring. [4]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

The purpose of living beings to breed is to multiply offspring, so that the breed does not run out or become extinct. [4]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Humans multiply by bearing children. [4]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Cats also breed by giving birth to children. [4]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

After delivery, the cat breastfeeds its cubs. [4]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

So cats are called mammalian animals. [4]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Cats are animals that are widely reared by humans. [5]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Basically the gestation period of the cat varies between 59-70 days, an average of 63-65 days. [6]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

The easy way to remember is to compare with humans. [6]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

The human was pregnant for 9 months, while the cat was 9 weeks. [6] The cat experienced growth from infant to adult. [4]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

However, cats have different reproductive cycles to other animals and humans. [6]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

For example Dogs, this animal undergoes a routine and spontaneous reproductive cycle, in terms of the release of the egg from the ovaries. [6]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

In the language of medicine it is often called ovulation. [6]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

While the reproductive cycle of cats does not take place regularly in a certain period. [6]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

The birahi/request mating stage (estrus) in cats is affected by various things. [6]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

One is the long time the sun shines in one day. [6]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Traits Viviparous Animals Have Nipples. [7]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Have earlobes. [7]


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

The body covering of Viviparous animals is hair.


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Viviparous animals are usually a group of mammalian animals.


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

New individuals will be expelled or will be born from their parent body.


Question: How do humans breed?

Viviparous

Reference:Animals Category:Mammals


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Ebeg is a form of dance art in Banyumas area that uses a horse doll made of woven bamboo and his head is given as hair.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

The Ebeg dance in the Banyumas area depicts war warriors on horseback.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Dance moves depicting gallantry are demonstrated by the Ebeg performer.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

It is estimated that the art of Ebeg has existed since ancient times precisely when humans began to adhere to the flow of animism and dynamism beliefs.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

One evidence that corroborates Ebeg in the ranks of old art is the presence of forms in trance (trance) or wuru.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Such forms are characteristic of artistry born in the age of animism and dynamism.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

In addition Ebeg is considered as a truly original cultural art of Banyumasan Java considering that there is absolutely no influence from other cultures.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Unlike the Puppet which is an appreciation of Indian Hindu culture with its various figures.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Ebeg does not tell specific figures at all and does not affect any particular religion, whether Hinduism or Islam.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Even in his songs it actually tells a lot about the life of traditional people, sometimes containing pantun, living and telling about the art of Ebeg itself.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Songs sung in the performance of Ebeg almost whole using Javanese language Banyumasan or commonly called Ngapak complete with distinctive logat.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Rarely there are Ebeg songs that use the lyrics of Javanese Mataraman and languages other than Banyumasan.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Some examples of songs in Ebeg that are often sung are Sekar Gadung, Eling-Eling, Ricik-Ricik Banyumasan, Tole-Tole, Waru Doyong, Ana Maning Modele Wong Purbalingga and others.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

One of the evidence that corroborates Ebeg in the ranks of old art is the existence of trance forms (trance) or wuru.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

(Source: Wikipedia) “Yuk Uri-Uri Cultural” Curious about the art of ebeg banyumas, currently Oemah Bejo also contains art activists who are incorporated in the art of ebeg “Panca Krida Budaya” Randegan, ciarus, babakan loh.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Not only that in Oemah Bejo management we also show new gending creations and more interesting dances because it was followed by some children Oemah Bejo...


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Curious?


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Hurry up with relatives, friends, neighbors and all art lovers in Banyumas and surrounding areas, who want to have circumcision, marriage, haul, birthday etc.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Let's consider Ebeg Oemah Bejo.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Let's uri-uri culture YukShare note project Oemah Bejo in the field of arts and culture where 10% of the response value will go to donation social activities.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Attractions JMPL|297x297px|Barongan Ebeg, one of the tiger mask characters as a supporter of staging ebeg art in Kroya market.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

It may still be closely related to barongsai, singo barong and leak.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Inside a dish Ebeg will go through one unique scene that is usually the ultimate event in Ebeg performances.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

These attractions as known in Banyumasan language with the term Babak Janturan.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Players will “Mendem” or “Wuru" (trance in Banyumasan language and start performing unique attractions.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

The form of such attractions is like: eating shard or broken glass, eating immature foliage, eating surviving chicken meat, playing like monkeys, snakes, and others.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

This attraction in trance is only played by players who have “indang” or “helpers”.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Each player has a different variant of the indang.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Among them indang kethek, which delivers players in trance conditions imitating the behavior of monkeys.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Indang jaran, indang mayid, tiger indang and others.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Ebeg Group JMPL|276x276px|Quick mask penthul In an Ebeg group there are at least enough players, especially for lumping horsemen.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

In addition, in a show Ebeg there is one barongan, namely a kind of mask that depicts the face of a tiger (Javan Tiger) and has a long cloth to the back as a picture of his body.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Barongan is like Barongsai in Chinese culture because his mouth can gape.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

It's just that Barongan is often in paint with a dark color.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

In addition to groups of lumping horsemen and Barongan, there are two players who use masks named Penthul and Tembem.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

In society the two players who use this mask are known as Cepet.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Penthul is a mask that has a long nose and is usually white in color.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

While Tembem has a more creepy face and is black.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Musical instruments In Banyumas, usually ebeg displayed with musical accompaniment calung banyumasan or gamelan banyumasan.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Nayaga or accompaniment is already fused with the dancers.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Initially, Ebeg performances were usually accompanied by a musical instrument called Bendhe.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

This musical instrument has physical characteristics like gongs but is smaller in size made of metal.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Then other musical equipment is Gendhing Banyumasan accompaniment such as kendang, saron, kenong, gong and trumpet.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

One of the obligations in Ebeg staging is the availability of offerings or mentioning.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

The offerings are used for offerings to the spirits and the rulers of the delicate creatures around in order to support the staging.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

In effect the ebeg players will have a trance or possessed which in Banyumas language is called mendem because they are possessed by subtle creatures.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

At this time, ebeg players used to eat various objects that are not commonly eaten such as broken glass (shard), offerings flowers, peeling coconut with teeth, eating rice from the stalk, eating dhedek (katul), embers, egg yolks and others.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

This situation indicates that the ebeg player is showing that he is a strong Satria.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

At the end of the match, the possessed player will be healed by the leader of the group Ebeg who is usually a customary elder and is referred to by the term hobbler.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Please note that not only Ebeg players can be trance.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Often the audience also join the dem so that it enlivened the performance of Ebeg.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

By the time the player and some of the watchers were in a trance, the show became a little more chaotic and brutal.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

But this is precisely what is characteristic of Ebeg Banyumasan compared to the art of lumping horses from other regions.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Sometimes people in a trance dance in front of the music player and ask to be played good music.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

If the music stops then the player will stop dancing.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

But not all of Ebeg's performances actually happen in a trance, some Ebeg Groups exist who just pretend to trance or act as if they were in a trance to seem excited.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Janturan Janturan is the ultimate performance in an Ebeg performance where the dancers will trance so that their polah behavior is like Biggar (out of control).


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

In this round dancers will perform arguably extreme attractions such as eating flowers, rice, jumping onto the Palang (bamboo footing that usually exists on Ebeg in Tambak Territory), or eating chickens alive.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

In Janturan not only dancers are trance, the audience can also participate in a trance, usually caused by dancers who are in trance or deliberately trance because they have Indhang themselves.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

This is valid as long as the Ebeg Group in question allows the audience to participate, because each Ebeg Group has different regulations.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Indhanger Indhanger is a term used by the people of Tambak especially the teenagers to call the audience who participated in an Ebeg performance voluntarily.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Usually they will participate in a trance in Babak Janturan.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Why is it called Indhanger? , the answer is because they use Indhang which is not from the Ebeg Group concerned alias Indhang uninvited.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

The Indhangers cannot stand alone, generally they form an association or community because there must be people who are Njantur in order to be able to trance and heal them later (usually the Ebeg Group concerned is not responsible for Indhanger because of the risk borne respectively).


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

In addition to being an archer of Ebeg performances, Indhanger is sometimes also used by some Ebeg Groups as a cheerful dancer.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

The latest development Due to the development of culture in Banyumas and orentation of a performance art also in the early stages is a suggestion<b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[10314,10330,3,3]}'>Bold text</b>a ritual has been rubbing on the business of performing arts, the improvement in Ebeg was immediately carried out.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

The arrangement on Ebeg which can include accompaniment form, refining dance movements, costumes or properties are done by Banyumas artists.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Ebeg is usually staged at the celebration of both circumcision events and weddings.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

In addition at the beginning of Sura or Javanese New Year, Ebeg is also often staged in various areas of Banyumas, Cilacap, Kroya, Kebumen, Purbalingga and Banjarnegara.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

There are still several villages that still often hold Ebeg performances in Banyumas karisidenan area such as Banjarwaru, Adipala, Pesanggrahan, Bajing, Jepara, Somagede, Wangon, Ajibarang, Sumpiuh, Padamara, Kebasen, Jatilawang, Binorong, Jetis, Sempor Gombong, and others. ebeg is traditional art, it's been around since the 9th century about 1000 years ago.


Question: What is the meaning of the horse puppet on the Ebeg dance?

Ebeg

Category:Dances from Central Java Category:Banyumas Regency


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The Rosicrucian Order, AMORC, is internationally known due to its traditions and its original designation, the Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis (Ancient Order of the Cross of the Roses), which is abbreviated “AMORC.”


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

There is no religious connotation associated with this coat of arms of the rose cross.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The cross symbolically symbolizes human agency and the rose symbolizes the stretched individual consciousness.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Together, the rose and the cross symbolize the thoughtful experiences and challenges of life, according to the Rosicrucians.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

With the coat of arms and the name, AMORC presents an ancient fraternal group of Rosicrucians, perpetuating the true tradition of the Rosicrucian movement from antiquity to this age.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The history of the Rosicrucian Order, AMORC, may be divided into two classifications: according to time and traditional order.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Traditional history consists of allegories of kebatinan and legends that have been guarded for centuries by word of mouth.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The Rosicrucian Order by order of time is based on specific dates and facts.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The origin of the Order of the Cross of Roses of the Rosicrucian Movement, is rooted from the traditions of mysteries, philosophies, and fairy tales from ancient Egypt (roughly 1500 BC).


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

In ancient times the word “mystery” called a special knowledge (gnosis), a secret wisdom.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Thousands of years ago in Ancient Egypt were chosen schools or bodies formed to investigate the mysteries of life and learn the secrets of this hidden wisdom.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Only diligent students, who show great desire for knowledge and fulfill certain tests are worthy of consideration to be inducted into this mystery.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The first learner members of this order met in an excommunicated room inside the grand old temple, as candidates, they were baid/initiated into the mystery.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Their later study of batinan assumed a more secretive character and was held exclusively within temples that had been built for the purpose.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Contrary to the statements of historians, the Rosicrucian tradition tells that the pyramids of Giza were not built as pharaohs, but were really a place of study and initiation of batinan.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The mystery school, after centuries, was gradually upgraded into a center of learning, attracting students from all over the world.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Pharaoh Thutmose III, who ruled Egypt from 1500 to 1447 BC, set the first esoteric school that at first invented methods and principles similar to the principles and methods of the RosiCrucian Order of the age, AMORC.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Pharaoh's later decades, AMENHOTEP IV was baid/initiated into the secret school.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Pharaoh taught that he gave a new direction to Egyptian philosophy and religion.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

He taught the first idea in human history about the existence of a single consciousness in the universe he called Aton.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

This idea is reincarnated in many major world religions ranging from the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic religions.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Because of his aforementioned teachings he is often referred to as Akhnaton (follower of Aton) Centuries later, Greek philosophists such as Thales and Pythagoras, philosophist Roma Plotinus, and others, traveled to Egypt and was initiated into the school of mysteries.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Then they brought these teachings to the western world.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Their experience is the first record of what soon grew within the Rosicrucian Order.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The name of the Order, as it is now known, contains two meanings.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The cross here means the struggle and tribulation of people living in the world while the rose means the Spirit of the highest consciousness in the universe that resides in the heart of a human being.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The Beginning of Europe In the time of Charlemagne (742-814), the French philosopher Arnaud introduced the teaching of batinan to France, and from there they spread to Western Europe.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Throughout mid-Europe, knowledge of innerity was often laid inside symbolism or hidden and hidden within the love chants of Troubadours, alchemist formulas, the symbolic system known as Qabala, and the ceremonies of the Order of the Knighthood (Order of Knighthood).


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

When the Renaissance emerged suddenly in Europe with a flash of renewed interest in science, a mysterious publishing was printed in the 17th century in Germany and called Fama Fraternitatis, heralded a renewed interest in Rosicrucianism throughout Europe.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Fama introduces Kristen Rosenkreuz, a fairy tale character who is said to have traveled to the center of learning in the Near East and who realizes the livelihood of the interest in secret study and learning.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

As part of this major update, Sir Francis Bacon (1561—1626), English philosopherist, esei writer, and statesman, directed the Rosicrucian Order and its activities both in England and Europe.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Crossing the Atlantic In the late 17th century, followed a plan proposed by Francis Bacon in 'The New Atlantis', a colony of Rosicrucian leaders organized to spread Rosicrucian science in America.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

In 1694 they made a perilous journey across the Atlantic Ocean in a chartered ship, the Sarah Maria, under the chairmanship of Johannes Kelpius, the regal temperature of a Rosicrucian Lodge in Europe.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Anchored in Philadelphia, the new residents established their first villages and then relocated somewhat to western Pennsylvania to Ephrata.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The Rosicrucian community has a big share on American culture in the fields of printing, philosophy, science and art.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Thomas Paine had intimately connected with Rosicrucian society.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Truly, many Rosicrucians played an important role in the great alchemy and social processes pushing towards the founding of a new nation.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

In 1909, American businessperson and philosopher, H. Spencer Lewis, traveled to France, where he was initiated into the Rosicrucian Order and put in charge of Rosicrucian activity in America.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

With H. Spencer Lewis as its president, the Rosicrucian Order, AMORC, was unified in 1915 in New York.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

In 1927, the headquarters of the order was moved to San Jose, California, the site of today's Rosicrucian Park.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Throughout history, according to Rosicrucian claims, a number of prominent persons in the field of science and technology have been connected with the Rosicrucian movement, such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Cornelius Heinrich Agrippa (1486-1535), Paracelsus (1493-1541), François Rabelais (1494-1553), Theresa Avila (1515-1582), John of the Cross (1542-1591), Francis Bacon (1561-1626), Robert Fludd (1574-1637), Jacob Boehme (1575-1624), René Descartes (1596-1650), Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Isaac Newton (1642-1727), Wilhelm Gottfried Leibnitz (1646-1716), Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), Michael Faraday (1791-1867), Ella Wheeler Wilcox (1850-1919), Marie Corelli (1855-1924), Claude Debussy (1862-1918), Erik Satie (1866-1925), and Edith Piaf (1916-1963).


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The Rosicrucian heritage today consists of a collection of knowledge that has been passed down from Ancient Egypt plus Ancient Greek, and Indian philosophy.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Such collective knowledge forms the basis of many modern philosophies.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

In Greek, Egyptian, and Ancient Roman civilizations there was indeed a stream of mysteries (école de mysterés) that met in the context of a particular science, gnosis, or secret knowledge.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Members of this mystery stream are accepted only after a long period of study and various initiation ceremonies.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Among these various streams, considered the earliest is the “Osiris” stream which is based on events such as birth, youth, the fight against darkness, death and resurrection from this deity.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

The rituals and initiation ceremonies in this order of the rose cross depict the natural laws experienced by all living human beings.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Convey in the form of rituals and ceremonies so that everyone can understand and understand well the Order of the Cross rose educates and teaches freedom of thought, opinion and brotherhood.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Because it is often misunderstood by people of other ideologies, the order of the cross of roses is often adversaried.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

In Indonesia, the Cross of Mawar order is considered to be able to knock down the social order controlled by the political elites so that the Cross of Mawar order is not allowed to do activities.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

But since the time of Gus Dur, the Order of the Cross of Roses has been allowed back to do activities See also Rotary Club Theosophy Freemasonry Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is AMORC?

Rocycrusian

Category:Secret organizations Category:International organizations


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The Pamona (often referred to as the Poso, Bare'e, or To Pamona) inhabit almost all areas of Poso Regency, parts of Tojo Una-Una Regency and parts of North Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi; there are even some living in East Luwu Regency in South Sulawesi, and a small fraction of the remaining lives in other parts of Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The predecessors of the Pamona tribe came from the land of Salu Moge (East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi) as they came from the central administration which was ultimately subjugated by Macoa Bawalipu of Wotu, East Luwu Regency in order to be closer to the central government, which was then in Mangkutana, East Luwu. [1]


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

This situation persisted until the Darul Islam rebellion (DI/TII) which saw them spread to Central Sulawesi and other regions. [2]


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

If there is a Pamona tribe in a particular region, it is common if the Rukun Poso (community association of Poso people) is formed there, which serves as a means of a group of people from a common ethnic background to engage in various activities in the region.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Almost the entire Pamona people embraced Christianity.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Christianity entered the Poso region in 1892 (2019 is the 127th year) and until now is generally accepted as a folk religion.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

To this day, all churches with a common denomination are grouped into the Central Sulawesi Christian Church headquartered in the city of Tentena, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. [3]


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Almost everyone uses Pamona and Indonesian mixed with local slang sentences.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The occupations of Pamona people are usually as farmers, pastors, priests, entrepreneurs, government officials, and so on.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

History The highland region around the perimeter of Lake Poso is home to seven subtribes with close kinship relations, which according to legend are descendants of six brothers and one sister.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The legend explains that after they overthrew their oppressors, the seven brothers decided to separate and form their own community.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

In memory of this incident, they made seven “separation stones” () which can still be found today in Tentena. [4]


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Pamona Indigenous Institution The name Pamona also refers to the union of several ethnicities, which stands for Pakaroso Mosintuwu Naka Molanto (Pamona). [5]


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Later, the Pamona became a tribe of nations united under Dutch colonial rule.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Pamona's name was declared in Tentena, and even a memorial to the declaration was enshrined into a monument with the name of Watu Mpoga'a as a reminder of the origins [3] and also named a street with the name of Pamona.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Historically, the earlier institutionalized Pamona customs were shared with several authorities.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

For Poso, led by Datu Poso and several kabosenya (elders) representing their respective tribal groups. [6]


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

In Luwu, headed by Makole Tawi and the existence of the Pamona indigenous institution is currently divided into two institutions.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

In Poso, called Lemba Pamona Poso Indigenous Assembly, while in Luwu Land (East Luwu Regency and North Luwu Regency) it is called Lemba Pamona Luwu Indigenous Institution.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Today, the existence of some of these institutions is still guarded by the Pamona communities located in Mangkutana (East Luwu) and Masamba (North Luwu), as well as those in Poso.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The language The language spoken by the Pamona tribe is the Pamona language.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The structure of the Pamona language belongs to is unique in terms of the syllables of the word root, whereby word roots may have different meanings when prefixes, suffixes, inserts or recuperations are added.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Examples of a word root that has changed after a prefix, suffix or impulse are added and form a different meaning for it, such as: - Another example: - There are also some root words that are classified as inventive words (such as the previous example which is part of the word- inventive words however not classified as inventive words) with only changes in alphabetical position, thus creating another meaning.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

For example: - The Pamona language is unique in that it has many syllabic phases that can be rotated to form different meanings, for example: - Other examples: - Musical Culture Traditionally, the Pamona tribe has a musical style in the form of a spoken word.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

One example of a musical style often sung among village folk in the 1940s: - Dero Dance, or modero is a popular dance among the Pamona Tribe.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The dance is held at folk parties.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Usually done by young people.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Circular dances are performed by hand in hand, while requited pantun accompanied by cheerful music.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Some areas in Palu ban dero or modero dance activities because it often becomes a trigger for fights between youths scrambling for each other's attention.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Dero dances, distinguished by three kinds of movements and footsteps according to the rhythm of the music.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The first is called ende ntonggola, step the right foot two steps, one step back and so on repeats.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Danced when welcoming the full moon, where the start time of land preparation waiting for the time to match.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The time of planting is when the moon begins to darken.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The next dance movement is called ende ngkoyoe or ende ntoroli, which is two steps to the right and the left step.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

This movement is performed when ushering in the harvest, the celebration of the big day or feast


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The latter dance movement is called ende ada (adat), which is displayed for the welcoming of indigenous days or celebrations.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The movement is the same as the ende ntoroli, the difference lies in the hands of the dancers not joining or holding. [5]


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Dero dance also serves as a means of relationship of a pair of lovers in public, except for the Raego dance which is somewhat condensed with culture and unrelated to the relationship of a pair of lovers. [3]


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Social The Pamona people lived in elongated settlements scattered on hilltops along the fortified Poso River valley from enemy attacks.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Daily life is lived by means of shared leadership through a consensus that permits Kabosenya—a tribal or community leader, acting as a representative to negotiate with other communities, lead intertribal wars, head-hunting expeditions and slave captures, organizes tribal celebrations, and other activities.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Demonstrations of hegemony such as territory seizure, slave and scalp hunting, trade competition and the like provoked rivalry and further widened the distance between tribes involved.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The hilltop settlements were increasingly difficult to attack because they were strongly fortified. [4]


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The agricultural system that the Pamona people did in the past was movable farming.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Rice and maize were the main production crops in the system and the Pamona farmers usually traded forest products such as rosin to Chinese or Muslim traders on the coast.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Trade proceeds are used to acquire clothing, sugar, jewelry, weapons, and other goods.


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

Clothing is an item that is generally used as an intertribal exchange suggestion. [4]


Question: What is the name of the house there Pamona tribe?

Pamona tribe

The Pamona Marga clan consists of: - See also Katiana Pregnancy Ceremony Pamona Tribe Reference Library List templatestyles stripmarker in |last= at position 1 (help); templatestyles stripmarker in |editor-last= at position 1 (help) templatestyles stripmarker in |last= at position 1 ( help); templatestyles stripmarker in |translator-last= at position 1 (help) templatestyles stripmarker in |last= at position 1 (help); templatestyles stripmarker in |translator-last= at position 1 (help) Category:Tribes in Indonesia Category:Tribes in Central Sulawesi


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

List of graduates of Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng

Below is a list of names of graduates of Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng from 1924-1942 who were all civil engineering engineers.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

When TH Bandung closed in March 1942, the other two parts namely new chemical engineering had two groups (1940/1941 and 1941/1942), while the new electrical engineering section had one batch (1941/1942), so it was not time to graduate chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

There are several versions about the number of graduates among them in the speech of the Chairman of the Faculty of Engineering Prof. Dr. K. Posthumus dated 27 November 1948 mentioned the number of graduates as 228 engineers; but in Posthumus's speech dated 18 October 1949 mentioned the number of graduates amounted to 232 engineers [1]; while Goenarso [2] lists 222 engineers; while the number of graduates listed in the table below is 224 engineers.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

The discrepancy can be caused by the absence of official data usually submitted at the time of Dies Natalis, where in 1942 the anniversary of the Dies Natalis was not carried out because the TH was already closed in March 1942.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

In the span between 1941 to March 1942 there may be more final examinations that were then unrecorded, leading to differences in the data on the number of graduates.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Most of the name data was obtained from the book From TH to ITB: Kemenang-memakan lustrum fourth 2 March 1979, Volume 2: List of ITB graduates, editor Adjat Sakri, Publisher ITB, Bandung, pages 167-169, supplemented data from the List of Members “Koninklijk Instituut van Ingenieurs Groep Indonesië” as of January 1 1953 in the August 1953 issue of “De ingenieur in Indonesie” Magazine, 5th Year No.3, and newspapers of that time span. No.Namair. [note 1] A/B [note 2] Cdt.Ir. III [note 3] II [note 4] I [note 5] Angk. [note 6] Description [note 7] 1924 [3] [4] :167-16913-May-24may-23may-22may-211920HBS Bandoeng 192023-may-24may-23may-22may-211920hbs Bandoeng 1920 [note 8] 3Hoo King Hoen3-May-24may-23may-22may-211920hbs Semarang 1920hbs 43-May-24May-23May-22May-211920HBS Semarang 1920 [note 8] 53-May-24may-23may-22may-211920HBS Semarang 1920 [note 9] 63-May-24May-23May-22May-211920HBS Soerabaja 19207Elisabeth Antoinette Odenthal (♀) 3-May-24May-23may-22may-211920hbs Semarang 1920 [note 10] 8ong Swan Joe3-May-24may-23may-22may-211920hbs Abaja 192093-May-24May-23May-22Jul-211920Gymnasium Hilversum Netherlands 191410Tio Tien Bie3- May-24may-23may-22may-211920hbs Soerabaja 1920113-May-24may-23may-22may-211920kw III School Batavia 1920123-may-24may-23may-22may-211920kw III School Batavia 19201925 [6] 15-May-24may-24may-23may-2221kw III Batavia School 19212Pieter Florent BinkHorst5-May-25May-24May-23May-221921HBS Bandoeng 192135 -May-25may-24may-23may-221921hbs Utrecht Netherlands 19194Gerrit Coenrad Hardenberg5-May-25May-24May-22May-2119205Johan Frans Nicolaas Hoetjer5-May-25may-24may-23may-221921hbs Bandoeng 192165-May-25may-24may-23may-2221hbs Bandoeng 192165-May-25may-23may-2221hbs HBS Soerabaja 192175-May-25May-24May-23May-221921HBS Soerabaja 19218Albert Nobbe5- May-25May-24May-23May-221921KW III School Batavia 19211926 [7] 1Mas Anwari5-May-26May-25May-24May-231922ams Jogjakarta 192225-May-26May-24May-231922ams Jogjakarta 19223Willem Lodewijk Begemann5-May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24May-24I-221921HBS Utrecht-Sterrenbosch Netherlands 192145-May-26May-25May-24May-231922kW III Batavia School 19225Ferdinand Engelken5-May-26May-25May-24May-231921HBS Soerabaja 19216Go Dhiam Ing5-May-26May-25May-24May-231922 [note 11] 7Lodevicus Jansen5-May-26May-25May-24May-23192285-May-26May-22May-192020HBS Soerabaja 19209Lie Tjiong Hian5-May-26May-25May-23May-221921KW III School Batavia 192110Johannes Alexander Henricus Ondang5-May-26May-25May-24May-231922HBS Semarang 1922115-May-26May-25May-24May-231922HBS Haarlem Netherlands 1922 [note 8] 12A.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Segond von Banchet5-May-26May-25May-24May-231922ams Jogjakarta 192213Jan Sippel5-May-26May-24may-231921HBS Bandoeng 192114Raden Soekarno5-May-26May-25May-24May-231921HBS Soerabaja 1921 [note 12] 15Mas Soetejo5-24may-231921HBS Soerabaja 1921 [note 12] 15Mas Soetedjo5-24may-231921HBS Soerabaja 1921 [note 12] 15Mas Soetedjo5-I-26May-24May-23may-221921KW III School Batavia 1921 [note 9] [note 13] 16Johannes Verlinden5-May-26May-25May-24May-231921hbs Soerabaja 1920175-May-26May-25May-24may-231922hbs Bandoeng 1922185-May-26May-23May-22May-21192019Karel Wolff5-May-26May-24May-22May-22May-211920HBS Soerjacabaja 192020HBS Fedor Gerard Groenhofjul-26May-25May-24May-231922HBS Bandoeng 1922 [note 14] 1927 [10] 1May- 27May-26May-25May-241923HBS Bandoeng 19232Jan Louis den Daasmei-27may-26may-25may-241923hbs Bandoeng 19233Henri Detigermei-27may-26may-25may-241923ams Jogjakarta 1923 [note 8] 4Mas Hoedioro Sontoyudomei-27may-26May-2323HBS 221921KW III School Batavia 19215Raden Mas Koesoemaningratmei-27may-25jul-24may- 231922AMS Jogjakarta 19226Mas Marsitomei-27May-26Jul-24May-231922ams Jogjakarta 19227Goesti Mohamad Noormei-27May-26May-25May-241923HBS Soerabaja 1923 [note 15] 8Oen Bo Hienmei-27May-25May-23May-2221KW III Batavia School 192219May-27May-26May-24May-231922 [note 8] 10Francois Louis Herman Nicolas Periemei-27may-25may-24may-231921hbs Soerabaja 192111Martinus Putuhenamei-27may-26may-25may-241923ams Jogjakarta 1923 [note 15] 12Mas Soetotomei-27may-25may-24may-23192213may-27may-26may-25may-241922hbs Bandoeng [note 8] 14May-27May-26May-25Jul-241923HBS Bandoeng 19231928 [11] 15-May-28May-27May- 26May-251924HBS Bandoeng 1924 [note 16] 25-May-28may-27may-26may-251924kw III School Batavia 192435-may-28may-26may-25may-241922hbs Bandoeng 1922 [note 8] 4Gerardus van Esch5-May-28may-27may-26may-251924kw note III School Batavia [1924 8] 55-May-28May-27May-26May-251924ams Jogjakarta 19246Herling Laoh5- May-28May-26May-25May-231922 [note 15] [note 17] 7Antonius Maximilian Semawi5-May-28May-27May-26May-251924ams Jogjakarta 1924 [note 18] 8Raden Soemani5-May-28may-26may-24may-231922ams Jogjakarta 19221929 [14] 1May-29may-26may-26may-231922ams Jogjakarta 19221929 [14] 1May-29May-26May-26May-2322ams Jogjakarta 19221929 [14] 1May-29May-26May-26May-I-251923hbs Semarang 19232May-29may-28may-27may-261925hbs Bandoeng 19253May- 29may-28may-26may-251922hbs Semarang 19224Jan Theodoor Droopmei-29may-25may-23may-221921kw III School Batavia 19215Feramand Christiaan Heijblommei-29may-27may-25may-2419226Julius Paul Nicolaas Jansenmei-29may-26may-2222may-24may-232326Julius Paul Nicolaas Jansenmei-29may-2222may-242222HBS KW III School Batavia 19227Loa Wan Kiongmei-29May-28Jul-27May-261925 [ note 9] [note 19] 8Rutgerus Theodor de Quantmei-29May-27May-25May-231921HBS Bandoeng 19219Bendoro Raden Mas Saloekoe PoerbodiningRatmei-29may-27jul-26may-251924 [note 11] 10Carl Segond von Banchetmei-29may-27may-26mei-2524w III School Batavia 19241930 [15] 1May-30May-29May-28Jul-261925 [note 8] 2Mohamad Iskandar Karjomanggolomei-30may-29may-28jul-2719263may-30jul-29may-28may-271926kw III School Batavia 19264may-30may-28may-26may-251924kw III School Batavia 19245Raden Mas Soemonomei-30jul-29may-28jul-1926 note [9]] 6Cornelis Woudenbergmay-30May-27May-261924HBS Utrecht Netherlands 1924 [note 8] 1931 [16] 1Andre Floran binkhorstmei-31may-28may-26may-251923hbs Bandoeng 19232Cornelis Alexander Cramermei-31may-30may-29may-281926hbs Soerabaja 19263Karel Jan Hendrik Epkemei-31may-29may-27may-2519234Prince Mohamjaad Ibrahimmei-31may-30may-29may-281927ams5may-31may-29may-2719266Johan Oppermannmay-31may-25may-221921KW III School Batavia 19217Raden Agoes Prawiranatamei-31may-30may-2919268leo Sippelmei-31may-30may-281926hbs Bandoeng 19269Raden Mas Soemardjonomei-31may-30may-27mei-2828192KW AMS1932 [17] 1Jan Hendrik Haspersmay-32may-31Jul-30May-291928HBS Soerabaja 19282Hwan Hy Kiemei-32may-31may-30may-291928ams [note 9] 3Robbert Nicolaas Kayzelmei-32may-31may-30may-2819274Wilhelmus Johannes Keldermei-32may-30may-291928kw III School Batavia 19285Willem Frans van der Kraatsmei-32mei-131926 [note 20] 6Wilhelm Frederik Luttermei-32May-31May-30May-2919287Eduard Leon O'hernemei-32may-31may-30may-291928hbs Soerabaja 19288Maximiliaan Leopold van Slootenmei-32may-31may-30may-2819269raden Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemomei-32may-31may-30may-291928ams Jogjakarta 1928 [19] :60 [] [note 15] [note 13] 10Mohammad Thahirmei-32may-2819261933 [20] 1Theodore Albert AussemsMei- 33May-32May-31May-2919282Nicolaas Biezeveldmei-33may-32may-31may-301929hbs3Johan Floris bishmei-33may-32may-31may-301929hbs Soerabaja 19294Uberto Pietro Eliamei-33may-32jul-31mei-30k28W III Batavia School 19285Fredy Garotmei-33may-32jul-31may-301929hbs6go Le Hauwmei-33may-29may-251923hbs Soerabaja 19227Fritz Theodor Günthermei-33may-32jul-31may-301929kw III School Batavia 19298Mas Endoen Abdoel Karimmei-33may-32may-31may-301929ams [note 17] 9Raden Djoeanda Kartawidjajamei-33mei-32mei-31mei-3019hbs Oeng 1929 [note 15] [note 17] [note 21] [note 22] [note 23] 10Johannes Wilhelm Nicolaas Pieplenboschmei-33may-32may-30may-281926kw III School Batavia 192611Mas Soenardimei-33may-32may-31may-301929ams12mas soepardimei-33may-31may-301929kw III School Batavia 1929 [note 24] 13Indera Mahmoed Tjaymei-33mei-301929kw III School Batavia 1929 [note 24] 13Indera Mahmoed Tjaymei-33mei-301929kw III School Batavia 1929 [note 24] 13Indera Mahmoed Tjaymei-33meI-32jul-31may-301928 [note 17] 14Tjoa Tjeng Kiemei-33may-31may-30jul-281927ams1934 [ 21] 1Ferdinand de Bruynmei-34may-33may-3219282Robert Otto Burgemeestremei-34may-33may-32may-311930hbs Malang 19303Raden Abdoelmoettalip Danoeningratmei-34may-33jul-32may-311930ams Jogjakarta 1930 [17 note] 4mei-34may-32may-311930ams Jogjakarta 1930 [note 17] 4mei-34may-32may-311930ams Jogjakarta 1930 [note 17] 4mei-34may-32may-311930ams Jo1May-291928HBS Semarang 1926 [note 8] 5Carl Willem Andriaan van Heelmei-34mei- 33May-32May-311930HBS Soerabaja 19306W.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Frederik Christoffel Robertmei-34May-281926HBS Bandoeng 19267Raden Mas Sedijatmo Atmohoedojomei-34may-33jul-32jul-311930ams Jogjakarta 1930 [note 9] [note 11] [note 11] [19] :608Dirk Karel SigmondMay-34may-33may-32mei-301929ams Malang 1929Mas 1929Mas 1929Mas Malang 1929Mas 1929Mas 1929Mas Soetjitromei-34May-33May-321929ams Jogjakarta [19] :6010May-34May-33May- 32May-301929ams Jogjakarta [19] :601935 [22] [23] 1Raden Goenarsojun-35may-33may-32may-301929ams Jogjakarta 1929 [19] :60 [note 9] [note 25] [note 13] 2Johan Henderik Warouwjun-35agt-341930kW III School Batavia 19303E.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

L.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

M.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Berretty (met lof/cum laude) 19-agt-35may-34may-321931hbs Soerabaja 19314Theo Adriaanse19-agt-35may-32may-311930ams R.K. Strada Jakarta 19305Hubert Anton Deighton19-Agt-35May-34May-3119306Go Pok Oen (Adhiwijogo) 19-agt-35mei-34May-3119306Go Pok Oen (Adhiwijogo) 19-agt-35mei-34may-3119306Go Pok Oen (Adhiwijogo) 19-agt-35me34May-321931HBS Semarang 1931 [note 9] 7Wilhelm von Hugo19-Agt-35May-33May- 32May-3119288Ida Bagoes Oka19-agt-35may-34may-321931ams Malang 19319King Liong Yap19-AGT-35agt-341931hbs Semarang 1931 [note 8] 10Johannes Christianus Aloysius Langendam19-agt-35may-34may-32may-311929hbs11r.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

W.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Trense19-Agt-35May-34May-32193112Willem Hendrik Trense19-agt-35May-34May-311929ams1936 [24] [25] 1jun-36may-34may-321929ams2a.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

B.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Delmaarjun-36jun-35may-3419323anton Pieter Kochjun-36jun-35may-341929hbs4raden Oekar Bratakoesoemahjun-36agt-35may-341932ams Batavia Hospitaalweg 1932 [note 15] [note 13] 5Raden Poedjono Hardjoprakosojun-36mei-34mei-34I-311928 [note 26] 6A.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

J.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Prinsjun-36jun-35may-341932HBS Arnhem Netherlands 19327A.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

E.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Smithjun-36Jun-35May-341932AMS Batavia Hospitaalweg 19328Jun-36B Jun-36May-34May-3219309Patoean Doli Diapari/Mohammad Natal Siregardes-36agt-35193010m.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

PramoedJides-36B Jun-36Jun-35May-34193111M.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Soetomo Wongsotjitrodes-36b Jun-36agt-351930ams Jogjakarta 1930 [note 9] 12Raden Mas Soewandi Notokoesoemodes-36B Jun-36Agt-34May-321930 [note 11] [note 27] 13M.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Soewartodes-36b Jun-36Agt-35May-341931 [note 15] [note 28] 14Johannes Herman Spenkelinkdes-36b Jun-36agt-35May-34May-321930HBS Soerabaja 193015Tan Hwat Bodes-36b Jun-36agt-35May-341931HBS Soerabaja16Jan Rudolf de Vesrif des-36b Jun-36Jun-35May-34May-321930KW III School Batavia 193017Conny August van Vrijberghe de Coninghdes-36b Jun-36Agt-35May-34May-32193018Paul Theodoor Wijnhamerdes-36a Jun-36agt-35May-34May-321930ams R.K. Strada Jakarta 19301937 [26] [27] 1W.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

H.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Appeljun-37jun-36jun-35may-341933hbs Soerabaja 19332Kwee Tat Samjun-37jun-36jun-35agt-3419333liauw Ngo Hiangjun-37jun-36jun-35may-341933hbs Malang 19334Phoa Liong Djoejun-37jun-36agt-35mei-341933ams Salemba 35Juruzus Maximiliaan Neyendorffjun-37agt-35May-34May-3219306mas Achmad Zachariasjun-37may -34may-321928kw III School Batavia 19287Charles Johan van Coevordenjun-37B des-36agt-35may-321930hbs Soerabaja 19308Tan Hong Yamjun-37B des-36may-34may-321928ams9dirk Willem Tarenskeenjun-37b Jun-36jun-35agt-34mei-193111111W III School Batavia 193110S.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Theuvenetjun-37B Des-36Agt-35May-34193111Mas Ali Djojodinotodes-37B Jun-37Jun-36Jun-351932AMS Batavia Hospitaalweg 1930 [note 11] 12P.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

W. van Deelendes-37B Jun-37Jun-36Jun-35Agt-34193213Raden Entjon Padmakoesoemades-37B Jun-37agt-36agt-35May-341933ams Batavia Hospitaalweg 193314Raden Ngabehi Pandji Koesoedianto Hadinotodes-37B Jun-37Jun-37Jun-36agt-35Mei-37B Jun-37Jun-36Jun-35Agt-37B 34341933 [note 9] 15J.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

W. te Kolstedes-37b Jun-37jun-36jun-35may-34193216sanoesides-37jun-36agt-35may-341933ams Malang 193317Raden Sardjonodes-37b Jun-37jun-36agt-35may-341933ams Malang 1933 [note 29] 18Ignatius Maria Soepardi Soerjopoetodes-37b B Jun-37Jun-36Jun-35May-341933 [note 24] [note 11] 19Tan Hwat Tiangdes-37b Jun- 37Agt-36Jun-35193220The Tjiat Hoodes-37b Jun-37Jun-36Jun-35May-341933HBS Malang 193321M.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Vermeerendes-37b Jun-37Jun-36Jun-35agt-34193222E.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Worsterdes-37b Jun-37Jun-36May-321931AMS Batavia Hospitaalweg 19311938 [28] [29] 1Anondojun-38B Jun-37Jun-36Jun-3519322E.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

J.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

A.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Corsmitjun-38Jun-37Jun-36Jun-3519343A. van Gesseljun-38B Jun-37Jun-36Jun-3519324Lie Kok Gwan (Josef Laksana Darmawan) Jun-38Jun-37Jun-36Jun-3519345M.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Srigati Santosojun-38jun-36jun-35may-341933ams Batavia Hospitaalweg 19336Raden Ahjades-38jun-37agt-36jun-351934ams Batavia Hospitaalweg 19347Louise Frits Cookedes-38B Jun-37Jun-36May-34may-321930AMS Malang 19308Eduard Henri Fliersdes-38A Un-38May-33May-32May-311930ams R.K. Strada Jakarta 19309Sardjono Dipokusumodes-38B Jun-38Jun-37Jun-36Jun-351934 [note 29] [note 15] 10A.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

B.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Schraderdes-38b Jun-38Jun-37Jun-36Jun-351934HBS Malang 193411J.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

F.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Strachdes-38b Jun-38Jun-37Jun-36Jun-351934HBS Semarang 1934 [note 8] 12The Lian Thongdes-38b Jun-38jun-37jun-36jun-351934hbs Soerabaja 19341939 [30] 1Mas Hoesenjun-39jun-37jun-36jun-351933ams Batavia Hospitaalweg 19332Mog Hamad Effendi Salehjun-39May-341932HBS Malang 19323Johannes Henri van SchaikJun- 39Agt-38Jun-37Jun-3519334Raden Soegotojun-39jun-38agt-35may-3419335J.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

M.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Spenkelinkjun-39Jun-38Jun-37Jun-361935HBS Soerabaja 19356Liem King Liemdes-39Jun-38Jun-37Jun-361935 [31] 7Oei Sien Khingdes-39Jun-38Jun-37Jun-361935AMS Malang 1935 [31] 8Raden Soemarmandes-39 (?) Jun-38Jun-37Jun-351934 [note 30] [note 11] 9Mananti Sitompoeldes-39 (?) Jun-38Jun-351932 [note 31] [note 15] 1940 [33] 1M.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Oerip Priest Soedjonojan-40 (?) Jun-38Jun-36May-341932 [note 11] 2Aboe Noezarjun-40Jun-39Jun-38Jun-371936AMS Batavia Hospitaalweg 19363M.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

E.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

A.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Apitulejun-40jun-39jun-381936ams Batavia Hospitaalweg 19364Bhe Kee Hayjun-40jun-36may-3419335Johan Alvarez Manusamajun-40jun-35may-321930ams Salemba 19306sakirmanjun-40jun-38jun-37may-3419337mas Soenarjojun-40jun-40jun-38jun-37may-3419337mas Soenarjojun-40jun-40jun-38jun-37may-3419337mas Soenarjojun-40J39jun-40jun-38jun-37UN-371936ams Batavia Hospitaalweg 1935 [note 11] 8J.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Tahirjun-40jun-39jun-37jun-361934 [note 32] 9Ong Ping Liang (Irawan Budi Setia) Des-40B Jun-40jun-39jun-38jun-371936HBS Soerabaja 1936 [31] 10B.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Vermeerendes-40b Jun-40Jun-39Jun-38Jun-371935 [note 33] 1941 [35] 1Lauw Promise-41Jun-351933 [31] 2Tan Boen Aan (Adil Imanto) Jun-41jun-40agt-39jun-381937kw III School Batavia 1937 [31] 3J. van Doornjun-4361b Jun-40jun-361b 1934HBS Woerden Holland 1934 [note 34] 4R. van Bartheldjun-41jun-40jun-39jun-381937 [note 8] [note 8] [ note 35] 5H.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Vermeerenjun-41 (?) Jun-40jun-39AGT-381937kW III School Batavia 1937 [note 36] 6Raden Abdul Kadirdes-41jun-40jun-37jun-3519337raden aboeprajitnodes-41jun-40agt-39jun-3819378g.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

E. van Charldorpdes-41jun-40agt-39jun-381937kW III School Batavia 19379Han Tik Bingdes-41jun-40jun-39jun-371935HBS Malang 193510Kwee Tiong Gwandes-41jun-40jun-39jun-381937HBS Soerabaja 193711C.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Lim Khai Shades-41Jun-40Jun-39Jun-371936HBS Soerabaja 193612Njo Tiong Tiedes-41Jun-40agt-39Jun-38193713M.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Obdeijndes-41jun-40jun-39jun-381936hbs Soerabaja 193614Ong Tjing Yongdes-41jun-40jun-38jun-361934ams Malang 193415Raden Soemadyodes-41jun-40jun-38jun-371935 [note 37] 16Tan Thwan Siangdes-41jun-40ag39t-jun-371935 [note 37] 16Tan Thwan Siangdes-41jun-40ag39t-jun-371935 [note 37] 16Tan Thwan Siangdes-41jun-40ag39t-381937hbs Soerabaja 193717Thung Liong Pengdes-41jun-40jun-39jun-371935kW III School Batavia 193518Que Djok Lien (Mrs.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

Tjoa Hong Liem) (♀) des-411936ams Salemba 193619Tjoeng Fat Khiong (Word of Natural Djugo) des-41jun-40jun-38jun-371936kW III School Batavia 193619421Oei Djwee Hwie (Wichaksana D) 1942Jun-40Jun-38Jun-38J37 [31] External Links (in Dutch) (in Dutch) Namaste, Main Page.


Question: Who is Paul Hoen?

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Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the arrangement, structure, properties, and changes of matter. [1] [2] Chemical science encompasses topics such as the properties of atoms, the way atoms form chemical bonds to produce chemical compounds, the interaction of substances through intermolecular forces that generates the general properties of matter, and interactions between substances through chemical reactions to form different substances.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemistry is sometimes referred to as central science because it bridges the natural sciences, including physics, geology, and biology. [3] [4] [5] Experts differ in opinion regarding the etymology of the word chemistry.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The history of chemistry can be traced back to alchemy, which has been practiced for several millenia in different parts of the world.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Etymology The word chemistry comes from alchemy, a designation for a set of practices in earlier times that included elements of chemical science, metallurgy, philosophy, astrology, mystic science, and medicinal science.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Alchemy is often considered to be related to the effort to convert lead or other common raw materials into gold, [6] but in the Ancient Times this science examined many of the main problems of modern chemistry.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Alchemy was defined by the early 4th-century AD Greco-Egyptian alchemist, Zosimos, as the science that studied the composition of water, movement, growth, manifesting, disappearing, removing spirits from the body, and binding spirits in the body. [7]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The word alchemy comes from the Arabic word al-kīmīā (الکیمیان).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The word al-kīmīā is derived from the Greek word χημία (kemia) or χημεία (kemeia). [8] [9] al-Kīmīā may be derived from Ancient Egypt because the word al-kīmīā may be derived from the Greek word χημία (kemia), which is also derived from the word Kemi or Kimi, which is the ancient name of the Egyptian land in the language. [8]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Possibly, the word al-kīmīā is derived from the word χημεία (kemeia), meaning “poured together” (into a mold). [10]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Introduction to Chemistry is often referred to as the “central science” because it connects various other sciences, such as physics, materials science, nanotechnology, biology, pharmaceuticals, medicine, bioinformatics, and geology [11].


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

These connections arise through various subdisciplines that utilize concepts from different disciplines.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

For example, physical chemistry involves the application of principles of physics to matter at the atomic and molecular levels.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemistry deals with interactions of matter that can involve two substances or between matter and energy, especially in conjunction with the first law of thermodynamics.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Traditional chemistry involves interactions between chemical substances in chemical reactions, which convert one or more substances into one or more other substances.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Sometimes this reaction is driven by enthalpy considerations, such as when two high-enthalpy substances such as hydrogen and elemental oxygen react to form water, a substance with a lower enthalpy.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemical reactions can be facilitated by a catalyst, which is generally another chemical substance involved in the reaction medium but not consumed (examples are sulfuric acid catalyzing water electrolysis) or immaterial phenomena (such as electromagnetic radiation in photochemical reactions).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Traditional chemistry also handles the analysis of chemical substances, both inside and outside of a reaction, such as in spectroscopy.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

All normal matter consists of atoms or the components of the subatome that make up the atoms; protons, electrons, and neutrons.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Atoms can be combined to produce more complex forms of matter such as ions, molecules, or crystals.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The structure of the world we live in everyday and the properties of matter that interact with us are determined by the properties of chemical substances and the interactions between them.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Steel is harder than iron because its atoms are bonded in a more rigid crystal structure.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Wood burns or undergoes rapid oxidation because it can react spontaneously with oxygen at a chemical reaction if it is above a certain temperature.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Substances tend to be classified by their energy, phase, or chemical composition.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Matter can be classed in 4 phases, the order from which has the lowest energy being solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Of these four types of phases, the plasma phase can only be encountered in stellar space, due to its extremely large energy requirements.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Solid substances have a fixed structure at room temperature that can counteract gravity or other weak forces trying to change them.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Liquid substances have finite bonds, are structurless, and will flow alongside gravity.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The gas has no bonds and acts as a free particle.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Meanwhile, the plasma consists only of freely moving ions; an excess supply of energy prevents these ions from coalescing into elemental particles.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

One way to distinguish the first three phases is by volume and shape: rough, solid substance maintains a fixed volume and shape, liquid substances have a fixed volume but no fixed shape, while gases do not have either volume or fixed shape.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Water (H2O) takes the form of a liquid in room temperature because its molecules are bound by an intermolecular force called a Hydrogen bond.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

On the other hand, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is gaseous at room temperature and standard pressure, since its molecules are bound to weaker dwipole (dipole) interactions.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Hydrogen bonds in water have enough energy to maintain water molecules not to separate from each other, but not to flow, which makes it a liquid tangible in temperatures between 0 °C to 100°C at sea level.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Lowering temperature or energy further permits tighter organization of forms, producing a solid substance, and releasing energy.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Increased energy will melt the ice although the temperature will not change until all the ice is liquid.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

An increase in water temperature will in turn cause it to boil (see heat of evaporation) as there is enough energy to overcome the intermolecular attraction force and further allow the molecules to move away from each other.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Scientists who study chemistry are often called chemists.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Most chemists do specialize in one or more subdisciplines.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemistry taught in secondary schools is often called “general chemistry” and is intended as an introduction to many basic concepts and to give the learner the tools to move on to his advanced subject.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Many of the concepts presented at this level are often considered incomplete and technically inaccurate.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

However, it is a wonderful tool.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemists regularly used these simple and elegant tools and explanations in their works, as they proved capable of accurately making highly varied models of chemical reactivity.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemical science is historically a new development, but it is rooted in alchemy that has been practised for centuries around the world.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

History The roots of chemical science can be traced to the phenomenon of combustion.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Fire is a mystic force that transforms a substance into another and is therefore the main concern of mankind.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

It is fire that leads man to the invention of iron and glass.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

After gold was discovered and became a valuable metal, many interested people found methods that could convert other substances into gold.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

This created a protoscience called Alchemy.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Alchemy was practised by many cultures throughout history and often contained a mixture of philosophy, mysticism, and protoscience.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Alchemists invented many chemical processes that led to the development of modern chemistry.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

As history progressed, prominent alchemists (notably Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan and Paracelsus) developed an alchemy away from philosophy and mysticism and developed a more systematic and scientific approach.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The first alchemist considered to apply the scientific method to alchemy and distinguish chemistry and alchemy was Robert Boyle (1627—1691).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Nevertheless, chemistry as we know it now was created by Antoine Lavoisier with his law of mass immutability in 1783.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The discovery of chemical elements has a long history that reached its peak with the creation of the periodic table of chemical elements by Dmitri Mendeleyev in 1869.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry created in 1901 provides a great overview of chemical discoveries over the past 100 years.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

In the early part of the 20th century, the subatomic properties of atoms were expressed and the science of quantum mechanics began to explain the physical properties of chemical bonds.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

By the mid-20th century, chemistry had evolved until it could understand and predict aspects of biology widening into the field of biochemistry.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The chemical industry represents an important economic activity.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

In 2004, the global top 50 chemicals manufacturers had sales reaching 587 bilyun US dollars with a profit margin of 8.1% and research and development expenditures of 2.1% of total sales [12].


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemical science branch JMPL|Chemical laboratory pipettes are generally divided into several main areas.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

There are also several inter-field branches and more specialized in chemistry. [13]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Five Main Branches [14]: Analytical chemistry is a study involving how we analyze chemical components in a sample.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

How much is actually caffeina in a cup of coffee?


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Are there any drugs found in the urine samples of athletes?


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

What's my pool's pH level?


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Examples of fields that use analytic chemistry include forensic science, environmental science, and drug testing.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Analytical chemistry is divided into two sub branches: qualitative and quantitative analysis.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

A qualitative analysis uses the/marketing method to help determine the components of the substance (answer the question: what?).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Quantitative analysis on the other hand, helps to identify how much each component is present in a substance (answer the question: how much?).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Biochemistry studies chemical compounds, chemical reactions, and chemical interactions that occur in living organisms.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Biochemistry and organic chemistry are very closely related, as in medical chemistry or neurochemistry.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Biochemistry also deals with molecular biology, physiology, and genetics.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Under the main umbrella of biochemistry many new sub-branches have emerged and many modern chemists may specialise in them.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Some of these disciplines include: Enzymology (study of enzymes) Endocrinology (study of hormones) Clinical biochemistry (study of diseases) Molecular biochemistry (study of biomolecules and their functions) Inorganic chemistry examines the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The difference between organic and inorganic fields is not absolute and there is a lot of overlap, especially in the field of organophytallic chemistry.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemists in this field focus on other elements and compounds other than carbon or hydrocarbons.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Simply put, inorganic chemistry encompasses all materials that are not organic and are referred to as lively substances - compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen (CH) bonds.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Compounds studied by inorganic chemists include crystal structures, minerals, metals, catalysts, and most elements on the periodic table.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Examples are power beams of power used to carry a certain weight or investigate how gold forms on earth.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Branches of inorganic chemistry include: Bioinorganic chemistry (study of the role of metals in biology) Coordination chemistry (study of coordination compounds and ligand interactions) Geochemistry (study of chemical composition of earth, rocks, minerals & atmosphere) Inorganic technology (synthesis of new inorganic compounds) Nuclear chemistry (study of materials radioactive) Organometallic chemistry (study of chemicals containing bonds between metals and carbons — override with organic chemistry) Chemistry of solids/material chemistry (study of formation, structure, and characteristics of solid phase materials) Synthesis inorganic chemistry (chemical synthesis study) Inorganic chemistry industrial (study of materials used in industry.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Example: fertilizer) Organic chemistry is the science that studies carbon compounds such as fuels, plastics, food additives, and pharmaceuticals.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Opposite inorganic chemistry which focuses on the problem of tak-life and non-carbon based substances, organic chemistry deals with the study of carbon and chemicals in living organisms.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

An example is the process of photosynthesis in the leaves because there is a change in the chemical composition of a living plant.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The branches of organic chemistry involve many different disciplines including the study of ketones, aldehydes, hydrocarbons (alkenes, alkanes, alkunas) and alcohols.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Stereochemistry (study of 3-dimensional molecular structure) Medisinal chemistry (dealing with the design, development and synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs) Organophytallic chemistry (study of chemicals containing antra bonds of carbon and metal) Physical organic chemistry (study of structure and reactivity in organic molecules) Polymer chemistry (the study of the composition and formation of polymer molecules) Physical chemistry is the study of the physical properties of molecules, and their relation to how to unite molecules and atoms.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Physical chemistry deals with the principles and methodologies of both chemistry and physics as well as is the study of how chemical structures affect the physical properties of a substance.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

An example is the making of brownies, as there is mixing ingredients as well as using heat and energy to obtain the final product.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Sub-branches of physical chemistry include: Electrochemistry (study of the interaction of atoms, molecules, ions and electric currents) Photochemistry (study of chemical effects of light; photochemical reactions) Surface chemistry (study of chemical reactions on surfaces) Chemical kinetics (study of chemical reaction rates) Thermodynamics/thermochemistry (study of heat relations with chemical change) Quantum mechanics/quantum chemistry (study of quantum mechanics and its relation to chemical phenomena) Spectroscopy (study of light or radiation spectra) Branch - a branch of Chemical Science which is the overlap of one or more five main branches: Material chemistry concerns how to prepare, characterize, and understand the workings of a material with practical uses.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Theory chemistry is the study of chemistry through the elaboration of basic theories (usually in mathematics or physics).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Specifically, the application of quantum mechanics in chemistry is called quantum chemistry.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Since the end of World War II, the development of computers has facilitated the development of computational chemistry systematics, which is the art of developing and applying computer programs to solve chemical problems.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Theory chemistry has a lot of overlap (in theory and experimentation) with condence-object physics and molecular physics.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Nuclear chemistry examines how subatomic particles merge and form nuclei.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Modern transmutation is the largest part of nuclear chemistry and the nuclide table is both a result as well as a device for this field.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Natural Materials Organic Chemistry studies organic compounds that are naturally synthesized by nature, specifically living things.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Other fields include astrochemistry, molecular biology, electrochemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry, photochemistry, molecular genetics, geochemistry, materials science, flow chemistry, atmospheric chemistry, solid object chemistry, green chemistry, core chemistry, medical chemistry, computational chemistry, environmental chemistry, organometallic chemistry, surface chemistry, polymer chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, nanotechnology, petrochemistry, chemical history, sonochemistry, chemical engineering, as well as thermochemistry.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The basic concept of Tatanama Tatanama chemistry refers to the naming system of chemical compounds.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

It has been created a well-defined chemical species naming system.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Organic compounds are named after the organic tatanama system.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Inorganic compounds are named after the inorganic tatanama system.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Atomic atoms are a collection of matter consisting of positively charged nuclei, which usually contain protons and neutrons, and several surrounding electrons that offset the positive charge of the nucleus.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The atom is also the smallest decipherable unit of an element and still retains its properties, formed from a tight, positively charged nucleus surrounded by a system of electrons.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

In neutral atoms, negatively charged electrons offset the positive charge on the proton.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The nucleus of an atom is very dense; the mass of the nucleon is 1.836 times that of an electron, but the radius of the atom is about 10,000 times that of the core. [15] [16] The atom is also the smallest entity that can be considered to maintain the chemical properties of the element, such as electronegativity, ionization energy, oxidation states, and types of bonds that are preferred to be formed (e.g., metallic, ionic, covalent).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

An Element is a group of atoms that have the same number of protons at their core.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

This number is referred to as the atomic number of the element.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

For example, all atoms that have 6 protons at their core are atoms of the chemical element carbon, and all atoms that have 92 protons at their core are atoms of elemental uranium. [16]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Standard presentations of the chemical elements are in the periodic table, which sorts elements by atomic number.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The periodic table is arranged in groups, or columns, and periods, or rows.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The periodic table is useful in identifying periodic trends. [17]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Ions or charged species, or an atom or molecule that loses or gains one or more electrons.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Positively charged cations (e.g. Na+ sodium cations) and negatively charged anions (e.g. chloride Cl−) can form neutral salts (e.g. sodium chloride, NaCl).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Examples of polyatomic ions that do not split during acid-base reactions are hydroxide (OH−) and phosphate (PO43−).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Compound Compound is a substance formed by two or more elements with a fixed ratio that determines its arrangement. For example, water is a compound containing hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of two to one.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Compounds are formed and deciphered by chemical reactions. [18]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Naming standards of compounds are regulated by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Organic compounds are named after the organic name-system. [19]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Inorganic compounds are named after the inorganic name-system. [20]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

In addition, the Chemical Abstracts Service has invented a method for indexing chemical substances.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

In this scheme each chemical is identified by a number known as the CAS Registration Number.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Molecular molecules are the smallest and unsplit part of a pure chemical compound that still retains unique chemical and physical properties.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

A molecule consists of two or more atoms bonded to each other. elements of “inert” gases or noble gases (helium, neon, argon, kripton, xenon and radon) consist of a single atom as its smallest discrete unit, but other isolated chemical elements consist of either molecules or atomic networks are bound to each other in several ways.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Easily identifiable molecules compose a variety of known substances such as water, air, and many organic compounds such as alcohol, sugar, gasoline, and various pharmaceuticals.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

However, not all substances or chemical compounds are composed of discrete molecules, and indeed most of the solids that make up the Earth's crust, mantle, and core are chemical compounds without molecules.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Other types of such substances, such as ionic compounds and tissues of solids, are arranged in such a way due to the lack of presence of identifiable molecules per se. Examples of substances with this type such as mineral salts (such as kitchen salts), solids such as carbon and diamond, metals, and silica as well as silicate minerals such as quartz and granite.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

One of the main characteristics of a molecule is its geometry known as structure.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

While the molecular structure of diatomic, triatomic or tetra atomic may not be very significant, (linear, angular pyramidal, etc.) polyatomic molecular structures, which constitute more than six atoms (of some elements) can be very important for chemistry in nature.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemical substance A 'chemical' may be an element, compound, or a mixture of compounds, elements, or compounds and elements.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Most of the material we find in everyday life is a mixed form, for example, water, aloy, biomass, etc.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemical substances are types of matter with definite composition and properties. [21]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The collection of substances is called a mixture.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Some examples of mixtures are air and aloy. [22]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Mole and the amount of substance Mol is a unit of measurement that indicates the amount of substance (also referred to as the amount of chemical).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Mole is defined as the number of atoms found to be exactly 0.012 kilograms (or 12grams) in carbon-12, where the carbon-12 atom is unbound, stationary and is at its base state. [23]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The number of entities per mole is known as the Avogadro number, as well as empirically determined to reach approximately 6.022×1023 mol−1. [24]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The molar concentration is the amount of a given substance per volume of solution, and is commonly reported in moldm−3. [25]


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The form of a Phase substance is a collection of states of a macroscopic physical system that is relatively versatile both its chemical composition and its physical properties (e.g. type period, crystal structure, refractive index, and so on).


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Examples of phase states we are familiar with are solids, liquids, and gases.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Other phase states are e.g. plasma, Bose-Einstein condensation, and Fermion condensation.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The phase states of a magnetic material are paramagnetic, ferromagnetic and diamagnetic.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Physical properties, such as density as well as refractive index tend to be within the phase characteristic values.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

The matter stage is defined with the transition phase, which when energy put into or out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing bulk conditions.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Sometimes the difference between phases can take place continuously rather than having discrete boundaries, in which case this material is considered to be in a supercritical state.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

When three states converge based on conditions, this is known as the triple point as well as since this is an invariant, it is an easy way to define a set of conditions.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

Chemical bonding Chemical bonds are the forces that resist the gathering of atoms in molecules or crystals.


Question: What is pure chemical science?

Chemistry

In many simple compounds, valence bond theory and the concept of oxidation numbers can be used to surmise molecular structure and their arrangement.