Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Nadav Na'aman argues that its fortification as the center of an empire occurred in about the 18th century BC. [73]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The first settlement was located in Ofel. [74]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

At the end of the Bronze Age, Jerusalem was the capital of a vasal city-state of Egypt, [75] a modest settlement that ruled over several remote villages and grazing areas, with a small Egyptian garrison ruled by appointed men such as King Abdi-Heba. [ 76]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

During the time of Seti I and Ramesses II, large-scale development was carried out along with increasing prosperity. [77]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

This period, when Canaan was part of the kingdom of Egypt, corresponds to the Biblical account of Joshua's invasion. [78]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the Bible, Jerusalem is defined to be within the territory allotted to the Tribe of Benjamin [79] [80] despite being occupied by the Jebus.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

David is said to have conquered these areas in the Siege of Jebus, and moved its capital from Hebron to Jerusalem where it later became the capital of a united Kingdom of Israel, [81] as well as one of its several religious centers. [82]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

This decision may be based on the fact that Jerusalem does not form part of Israel's tribal system, and is thus fit to serve as the center of that federation. [77]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

There are differences of opinion as to whether a Large Stone Structure and a nearby Terraced Stone Structure can be identified as King David's palace, or date from a later period. [83] [84] According to the Bible, King David ruled for 40 years. [85]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The commonly accepted estimate regarding the end of his reign is the year 970 BC.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Bible states that David was succeeded by Solomon his son, [86] who then built the Temple on Mount Moria.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Solomon's Temple (later known as the First Temple) continued an important role in Jewish history as the storage of the Ark of the Covenant. [87]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

After Solomon's death, ten of the northern Tribes of Israel broke away from the United Kingdom to form their own country, kings, prophets, priests, religious traditions, capitals and temples in northern Israel.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Southern tribes, along with priests of Aaron's descendants, remained in Jerusalem with the city as the capital of the Kingdom of Judah. [88] [89] Archaeological relics from the era of ancient Israel also include the Hezekiah Tunnel, an aqueduct built by Judean King Hezekiah and decorated with Ancient Hebrew inscription known as Siloam Inscription, [90] a fortification of the Wide Wall built by Hezekiah in the 8th century BC, [91] The Tomb of the Palace (Silwan Monolith) with monumental inscription decoration in Hebrew, [92] and the Tower of the Tribe Israel, namely the remains of an ancient fortification built of large solid rocks with carved pillars. [93]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

A very large reservoir from this period was discovered in 2012 near the Robinson Arch, indicating the presence of a heavily populated part of the city in the area west of the Temple Hill during the time of the kingdom of Judea. [94]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

When the Assyrians conquered the Kingdom of Israel in 722 BC, Jerusalem was strengthened by an enormous influx of waves of refugees from the northern kingdom.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The First Temple period ended around 586 BC with the conquering of Judah and Jerusalem by the Babylonians, as well as the destruction of Solomon's Temple by them. [95]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Classical Era In 538 BC, the Persian King Koresh the Great invited Jews from Babylonia to return to Judah to rebuild the temple. [96]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The construction of the Second Temple was completed in 516 BC during the reign of Darius the Great, 70 years after the destruction of the First Temple. [97] [98] Sometime after 485 BC, Jerusalem was besieged, conquered, and largely destroyed by a coalition of neighboring states. [99]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In about 445 BC, King Artahsasta I of Persia issued a decree allowing the city (including its walls) to be rebuilt. [100]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem reprised its role as the capital of Judah and the center of Jewish worship. jmpl|220px|reconstruction of the look of Jerusalem during the 1st century AD based on archaeological findings.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Many Jewish tombs from the Second Temple period have been rediscovered in Jerusalem.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

One example found in the north of the Old City contains human remains in an ocesuarium decorated with Aramaic inscriptions reads “Simon the Builder of the Temple. “[101]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Abba's tomb, also located north of the Old City, houses an Aramaic inscription with roughly Paleo-Hebrew letters read: “I, Abba, son of the priest Eleazar, son of Aaron the high priest, Abba, who was oppressed and persecuted, who was born in Jerusalem, and went into banishment in Babylonia and brought (back to Jerusalem) Matatias, son of Judah, and buried him in a cave which I bought by deed. “[102]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The tomb of Benei Hezir located in Kidron is decorated with Hebrew inscriptions and monumental Doria columns, identified as the burial site of the Second Temple priests. [101]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Sanhedrin Tomb, an underground complex containing 63 tombs in the form of sculptured pits in rock, is located in a public park in Sanhedria in north Jerusalem.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

These tombs, probably devoted to the members of the Sanhedrin [103] [104] and inscribed ancient Aramaic and Hebrew writings, were interrupted between 100 BC and 100 A.D. When Aleksander the Great conquered the Persian Empire, Jerusalem and Judea were under Macedonian control, eventually falling to In 198 BC, the Seleucid Dynasty led by Ptolemaios I. In 198 BC, the Seleucid Dynasty led by Antioch III seized Jerusalem and Judea from Ptolemaios V. The Seleucid attempt to reorganize Jerusalem as a Hellenist city-state reached its zenith in 168 with the occurrence of the Makabe revolt led by Matatias and five of his sons against Antioch IV Epiphanes, as well as the founding of the Kingdom of Hashmonayim by them in 152 BC with Jerusalem as its capital.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 63 BC, Pompeius the Great intervened in a struggle for the throne of Hashmonayim and seized Jerusalem, thereby expanding the influence of the Roman Republic over Judea. [105]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

After a brief invasion by the Partians, who supported their opponent Hashmonayim rulers, Judea became a place of struggle between pro-Roman and pro-Partia forces, which eventually triggered the rise of an Edom named Herod.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

As Rome grew stronger, Herod was appointed client king of the Jews.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Herod the Great, as he was known, devoted himself to developing and embellishing the city.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

He built various walls, towers and palaces, and expanded the Temple Hill also strengthening his courtyard with stone blocks weighing up to 100 tons.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

During Herod's reign, the area of the Temple Mount was doubled in area. [86] [106] [107] Shortly after Herod's death, Judea in 6 AD was directly in Roman rule as the Province of Judea, [108] despite the Herodian Dynasty until Agrippa II remained client king over the region around it until 96 A.D. Roman power over Jerusalem and its territories faced challenges in the First Jewish-Roman War which ended in Roman victory.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Second Temple was demolished in 70 AD, and the entire city was destroyed in the war.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jocefus, the Jewish historian at the time, wrote that the city was “almost entirely razed with the ground by those who destroyed it to its foundation, so that nothing left could ever convince the visitors that there was once a place of settlement. “[109]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Roman power was again challenged during the Bar Kokhba revolt which began in 132 AD and was overlain by the Romans in 135 A.D.After the Bar Kokhba revolt, Emperor Hadrianus merged the Province of Judea with the surrounding provinces under the new name of Syria Palaestina to replace the name Judea. [110]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The town was renamed to Aelia Capitolina, [111] and rebuilt in a style like a Roman city in general.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jews were forbidden to enter the city, with the consequences of the death penalty, except for one day each year, during the anniversary of Tisha B'Av. When combined, those measures [112] [113] [114] (which also impacted Jewish Christians) [115] were essentially the “secularization” of the city. [116]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The ban was maintained until the 7th century, [117] although Christians were soon granted exemptions because throughout the 4th century the Roman Emperor Constantine I ordered the construction of Christian sanctuaries in the city, for example the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Cemetery remains from the Byzantine period are exclusively Christian, thus indicating that Jerusalem's population in Byzantine times likely included only Jews. [118]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the 5th century, the continuation of the Roman Empire in the eastern hemisphere ruled from Constantinople which had not long acquired this new name, and retained control of Jerusalem.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the span of several decades, Jerusalem changed hands from Byzantine dominion to Persia, then back again into Byzantine—Roman dominion.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Following the pressure of Khosrau II of Sasaniyah in the 7th century through Syria, Shahrbaraz and Shahin his generals attacked Jerusalem (Persian: Dej Houdkh) with the help of Jews from Palaestina Prima, who had risen to fight the Byzantines. [119]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the Siege of Jerusalem in 614, after 21 days of tireless military siege, Jerusalem was taken.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Byzantine chronicles tell that the Sasanians and Jews massacred tens of thousands of Christians in the city, many of them at Mamilla Pond, [120] [121] and destroyed various church buildings and monuments, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The episode has been the subject of much debate among historians. [122]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

This conquered city remained in Sasaniyah control for approximately 15 years until Byzantine Emperor Heraclius recaptured it in 629. [123]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem reached its peak in terms of area and population at the end of the Second Temple Period, which is when the city covered an area of two square kilometers and its population was 200,000 people. [113] [124] The Middle Ages and the Byzantine caliphate of Jerusalem was conquered by Arab forces the leadership of Umar ibn Khattab in 638 A.D. [125] Among Muslims of the early Islamic era is referred to as Madinat bayt al-Maqdis (“City of the Temple”) [126] which is only limited to the area of the Temple Hill (al-Haram Complex).


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The territory of the rest of the city is “... called Iliya, reflecting the Roman name given to this city after its destruction in 70 AD: Aelia Capitolina”. [127]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Later the Temple Mount was known by the name al-Haram al-Sharif, “The Holy Place of the Venerable”, while the surrounding area of the city was later known as Bayt al-Maqdis, [128] and furthermore still referred to as al-Quds al-Sharif “The Glorious Holy City”.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The process of Islamization of Jerusalem began in the first year of Hijriyah (623 AD), when Muslims were instructed to face (Qibla) towards this city when performing daily prayers and according to Muslim religious tradition was the place of the night journey of the Prophet Muhammad and his ascension to heaven.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

After 13 years, the direction of the Qibla was replaced to Mecca. [129] [130] In 638 A.D. The Islamic Caliphate extended its power to Jerusalem. [131]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

With the conquest by the Arabs, Jews were allowed to return to this city. [132]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Caliph Rasyidin Umar ibn Khattab signed a treaty with the Christian Patriarch of Jerusalem Sofronius, in which the caliph made assurances to him that the Jewish inhabitants and holy places of Jerusalem would be protected under Muslim rule. [133]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Arab-Christian tradition notes that when Caliph Umar would lead prayers at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which is one of the holiest places for Christians, he refused to pray in the church so that Muslims would not ask for the conversion of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre into a mosque . [134]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

He prayed outside the church, the place where the Mosque of Umar (Omar) stood until today, opposite the entrance to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

According to Arculf, a Gallic bishop who lived in Jerusalem between 679-688, the Mosque of Umar is a wooden structure building with a rectangular shape built on ruins and can accommodate 3,000 congregants. [135]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

When Muslims went to Bayt Al-Maqdes for the first time, they searched for the location of the Al-Aqsa Mosque (“Farthest Mosque”) mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadiths according to Islamic beliefs.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Hebrew and Arabic sources from the time say that the site was full of rubbish so the Arabs and Jews jointly cleaned it up. [136]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Umayyad caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan ordered the construction of the Dome of Shakhrah (Dome of the Rock) in the late 7th century. [137]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Syamsuddin Al-Maqdisi, a 10th-century historian, wrote that Abdul Malik built the shakhrah in order to compensate for the grandeur of monumental churches in Jerusalem. [135]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Over the following 400 years Jerusalem's fame waned as the various forces of the Arabs in the region scrambled for control over each other. [138]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem was captured in 1073 by the Seljuk Empire under the command of Atsiz bin Uwaq. [139]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

After Atsız was killed, Seljuk Prince Tutush I gave Jerusalem to Artuk Bey, another Seljuk commander.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

After the death of Artuk in 1091 his two sons, Sökmen and Ilghazi, ruled the city until the recapture of the city by the Fatimiyad Caliphate in 1098.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

A messianic Karaite movement to gather in Jerusalem took place at the turn of the first millennium, leading to a “Golden Age” of Karaite science there, which ended because of the Crusades. [140]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1099, the rulers of Fatimiyah expelled the indigenous Christian population before Jerusalem was conquered by the Crusaders who then carried out massacres against most Jewish and Muslim residents when they seized this staunchly defended city through an attack, after a period of siege.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem was left in an empty state, then the Crusaders established the Kingdom of Jerusalem.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The city was practically emptied and re-colonized with an influx of various Greeks, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Georgians, Armenians, Syrians, Egyptians, Nestorians, Maronites, Miafisites, Yakobites, Copts, etc., to block the return of surviving Jews and Muslims.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the northeastern part of the city resettled Eastern Christians from Transyordan (east of the Jordan River). [141]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

As a result in 1099 the population of Jerusalem increased again to about 30,000 inhabitants. [142]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1187, Jerusalem was taken from the Crusaders by Saladin (Salahuddin Ayyubi) who allowed Jews and Muslims to return and settle in the city. [143]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

According to the terms of the surrender, 60,000 Franka people were released with ransom and expelled from this city.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Eastern Christian inhabitants were allowed to settle. [144]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Under the Ayyubiyyah Dynasty leadership of Saladin, a period of great investment began with the building of various housing, markets, public baths, and hostels for pilgrims as well as the establishment of waqf.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Nevertheless, almost throughout the 13th century, Jerusalem experienced a decline in status to a village due to the fall in the city's strategic value and the struggle in the internal Ayyubiyyah. [145]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

From 1229 to 1244, Jerusalem was peacefully returned to the control of the Jews as a result of a treaty in 1229 between Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich II representing the Crusaders and the Ayyubiyyah Sultan al-Kamil of Egypt thus ending the Sixth Crusade. [146] [147] ] [148] [149] [150] The Ayyubiyah retained control over Muslim holy places, and Arabic sources indicate that Friedrich was not allowed to restore Jerusalem's fortifications.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1244 Jerusalem was plundered and seized by the Khwarezmian Tatars, most of the Christian population was destroyed and the Jews were driven out. [151]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Khwarezmia Tatars were driven out of Jerusalem by the Ayyubiyah in 1247.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

When Nahmanides visited in 1267, he found only two Jewish families in a population of 2,000 (300 of whom were Christians) in the city. [152]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

From 1260 [153] to 1517, Jerusalem was ruled by the Mamluks.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

During this time period there were many clashes between the Mamluks on one side and the crusaders as well as the Mongols on the other.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The area also experienced numerous earthquakes and black plague. [154]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Some of the existence of European Jews was maintained in the city by the presence of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

16th to 19th centuries − Ottoman rule In 1517 Jerusalem and the surrounding area fell into the rule of the Ottoman Turks (Ottomans); in general they still held control of the region until 1917. [143]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem experienced a period of renewal and peace in Suleiman's Extraordinary reign, one of which was the rebuilding of magnificent walls around the perimeter of the Old City.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

For most of the entire Ottoman rule, Jerusalem remained in provincial status in addition to being an important religious center, and did not interfere in the main trade route between Damascus and Cairo. [155]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Modern history or the present state of all nations, an English-language referral book written in 1744, states that “Jerusalem is still reckoned as the capital of Palestine”. [156]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Ottomans brought many innovations: a modern postal system managed by various consulates as well as regular freight and postal train services were early signs of modernization within the city. [157]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the mid-19th century, the Ottomans built the first asphalt road from Yafo to Jerusalem, and since 1892 a railway line has existed in the city. [157]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

After the annexation of Jerusalem by Muhammad Ali of Egypt in 1831, various consulates and missions from abroad began to be established in the city.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1836 Ibrahim Pasha allowed the Jews in Jerusalem to restore four major synogaga, among them the Hurba Synagogue. [158]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the Peasants' Revolt that took place throughout the country, Qasim al-Ahmad led his forces from Nablus to attack Jerusalem, aided by the Abu Ghosh clan, and entered the city on 31 May 1834.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jews and Jews in Jerusalem were targets of attacks.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the following month, the Egyptian forces led by Ibrahim drove out Qasim's forces in Jerusalem. [159]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Ottoman rule restored its status in 1840, but many Egyptian Jews remained in Jerusalem as well as more Jews from Algiers and North Africa began to settle in the city. [158]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the 1840s and 1850s, international powers began to scramble for influence in Palestine as they sought to expand their protection over religious minorities in the region, a struggle primarily conducted through consular representatives in the region. Jerusalem. [160]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

According to the Prussian consul, the population of Jerusalem in 1845 was 16,410 inhabitants, with a composition of 7,120 Jews, 5,000 Muslims, 3,390 Christians, 800 Turkish soldiers and 100 Europeans. [158]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The number of Christian pilgrims increased during Ottoman rule, and doubled the city's population at around the time of Passover. [161]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the 1860s, new neighborhoods began to develop outside the walls of the Old City to house pilgrims as well to alleviate overcrowding and poor sanitation within the city.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Russian and Mishkenot Sha'ananim area was established in 1860, [162] followed by many others such as Mahane Israel (1868), Nahalat Shiv'a (1869), German Colony (1872), Beit David (1873), Mea Shearim (1874), Shimon Hatzadik (1876), Beit Ya'aqov (1877), Abu Tor (1880s), Swedish-American Colony ( 1882), Yemin Moshe (1891), and Mamilla, Wadi al-Joz at the time around the turn of that century.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1867 an American missionary reported an estimated population of Jerusalem as' above '15,000 inhabitants, with a composition of 4,000—5,000 Jews and 6,000 Muslims.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Each year there are approximately 5,000—6,000 Russian Christian pilgrims. [163]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1874 Jerusalem became the center of a special administrative district, relinquished from the Syrian Vilayet and coming under the direct authority of Istanbul called Mutasarrıf Jerusalem. [164]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Until the 1880s there was no official orphanage in Jerusalem, because the families generally cared for each other.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1881, the Diskin Orphanage was established in Jerusalem with the arrival of Jewish children who were orphaned by a Russian pogrom.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Other orphanages established in Jerusalem in the early 20th century were the Blumenthal Zion Orphanage (1900) and the General Israeli Orphan Home for Women (1902). [165]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Christian missionaries from the Anglican and Lutheran Churches arrived in the city in the 19th century, [166] with missionaries from the Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA). [167] 1917—1948 − British Mandate In 1917, after the Battle of Jerusalem, the British Army led General Edmund Allenby captured this town. [168]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1922, the League of Nations at the Conference of Lausanne entrusted Great Britain to exercise administrative functions over Palestine, nearby Transyordania, as well as Iraq.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

At that time Britain was dealing with a conflict of needs rooted from the reign of the Ottomans.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Various agreements for the supply of water, electricity, and construction of the treme system—all under concessions granted the Ottoman authorities—were signed by the city of Jerusalem and a Greek citizen named Euripides Mavromatis on January 27, 1914.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Work based on these concessions did not also begin and, until the end of the war, Britain's occupying forces refused to acknowledge its validity.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Mavromatis claimed that his concessions overlapped with the Auja Concession the government granted to Rutenberg in 1921 and that he had lost his legal rights.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Mavromatic concession essentially remained in effect despite initially attempts by Britain to abolish it; this concession covered Jerusalem and other areas (i.e.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Bethlehem) within a radius of 20 kilometers from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. [169]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

From 1922 to 1948, the overall population of Jerusalem increased from 52,000 to 165,000 with two-thirds Jews and one-third Arabs (Muslims and Christians). [170]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Relations between Muslim and Arab Christians and the growing Jewish population in Jerusalem suffered deterioration resulting in repeated riots.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In Jerusalem, specifically, there were Arab riots in 1920 and in 1929.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the British government, various new parks were created in the suburbs in the western and northern parts of Jerusalem [171] [172] and established institutions of higher learning such as the Hebrew University. [173] 1948—1967 − Jordanian government/Israel After the end of the British Mandate for Palestine, The Plan for the Division of Palestine by the United Nations in 1947 recommended “the establishment of a special international regime in the City of Jerusalem, forming it as a Corpus separatum under the United Nations adminstration. “[174]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The international regime (also including the city of Bethlehem) is planned to be put in place for a period of ten years, then a referendum will be held in which people determine the future regime for their city. [175]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

But this plan was not implemented because of the wars in 1948, while Britain withdrew from Palestine and Israel declared its independence. [176]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Contrary to the Plan of Division, which aimed to form a separate city from the Arab state and the Jewish state, Israel conquered the area that would later become West Jerusalem along with the main parts of Arab territory allocated to the Arab State in the future; whereas Jordan took over East Jerusalem and the West Bank.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The war provoked the displacement of Jewish and Arab residents from the city. 1,500 residents of the Jewish Area in the Old City were expelled and several hundred others were taken captives when the Arab Legion captured the area on May 28. [177] [178] [178] Arab residents in Katamon, Talbiya, and the German Colony knocked out of their house.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

By the end of the wars, Israel held control of 12 of Jerusalem's 15 Arab-populated areas.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

It is estimated that at least 30,000 people became refugees. [179] [180] The war of 1948 resulted in the division of Jerusalem, so that the old walled city was entirely located on the Jordanian side of the border.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The ownerless territory in between West and East Jerusalem became apparent its existence in November 1948.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Moshe Dayan, the commander of Israeli forces in Jerusalem, met with his Jordanian counterpart Abdullah el Tell at an abandoned house in the Musrara Neighborhood of Jerusalem, and marked their respective positions on a map: Israel's position in red and Jordan's in green.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

This rough map was not intended as an official map, and became the final border line in the 1949 Armistice Agreement which divided the city and made Mount Scopus an Israeli enclave in East Jerusalem. [181]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Barbed wire and concrete fences were installed in the middle of the city, passing near Yafo Gate to the west of the Old Town, and a crossing point was established at Mandelbaum Gate —a little to the north of the Old Town.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Small-scale military battles often threatened the ceasefire.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

After the establishment of the state of Israel, Jerusalem was declared its capital. [182]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jordan formally annexed East Jerusalem in 1950, imposed Jordanian law on the territory, and declared it the “second capital” of Jordan in 1953. [176] [183] [184] Only the United Kingdom and Pakistan officially recognize the annexation, whiche—with respect to with Jerusalem—is on a de facto basis. [185]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Some academics doubt the view stating that Pakistan recognized the annexation of Jordan. [186] [187] After 1948, since the entirety of the Old City was in the eastern part of the armistice line, Jordan took over control of all the sanctuaries in the region.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Muslim holy places were preserved and renovated, [188] whereas, contrary to the provisions of the truce agreement, Jews were not granted access to their holy places and many of them were destroyed or defused.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jordan allowed only very limited access to Christian holy places, [189] and various restrictions were imposed on the Christian population thus causing many of them to leave the city.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Of the 58 synagogues located within the Old City, half were torn down or converted to stables and chicken coops over the following 19 years, including the Tiferet Yisrael and Hurba Synagogues.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The 3,000-year-old Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery [190] was reviled; it is said that its tombstones were used to build various Jordanian army fortifications, latrines, and roads. 38,000 tombs in the Jewish Cemetery were destroyed, and Jews were forbidden to be buried there. [ 191] [192] The Western Wall (Wailing Wall) was converted into a special Muslim sanctuary connected with al-Buraq. [193]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Israeli authorities abandoned tombs in the Mamilla Cemetery belonging to the Jews in West Jerusalem, which contains the remains of figures from the early Islamic period, [194] facilitating the creation of a parking lot and public toilets in most of the area in 1964. [195]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Many other buildings of religious and historic importance were demolished and replaced with modern buildings during the Jordanian occupation. [196]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

During this period, the Dome of Shakhrah and al-Aqsa Mosque underwent major renovations. [197]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

During the 1948 war, the Jewish population of East Jerusalem was driven out by the Arab Legion from Jordan.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jordanian authorities allowed Palestinian refugees of Arab descent from the war to settle in the Jewish Areas that previous occupants had abandoned, and the area became known as Harat al-Sharaf. [198]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1966, Jordanian authorities relocated 500 of them to Shuafat refugee camp as part of a plan to turn the Jewish area into a public park. [199] [200] From 1967 − The Israeli government even though Israel pleaded for Jordan to remain neutral during the Six-Day War, Jordan, which had signed a defense treaty with Egypt on May 30, 1967, on the second day of the war attacked West Jerusalem under Israeli control.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

After close combat between Jordanian and Israeli soldiers on the Temple Mount, the Israel Defense Forces captured East Jerusalem and the entire West Bank.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

East Jerusalem, along with several nearby West Bank areas comprising several dozen Palestinian villages, are further annexed by Israel, as are Christian and Muslim holy places.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

On June 27, 1967, a few weeks after the war ended, Israel expanded its jurisdiction and laws for East Jerusalem and some surrounding areas, merging it with the Jerusalem Municipality, [201] despite the term annexation trying to avoid it.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

On 10 July, Foreign Minister Abba Eban explained to the UN Secretary-General: “The term 'annexation' used by the supporters of the vote is not accurate.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The steps taken [by Israel] relate to the integration of Jerusalem in munisipal and administrative areas, and serve as a legal basis for the protection of holy places in Jerusalem. “[202]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Israel conducts a census of the Arab population in its anexacted areas.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

They were granted permanent resident status and the option to apply for Israeli citizenship.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Since 1967, new Jewish areas have grown rapidly in the eastern sector, while there has been no creation of a new Palestinian environment. [203]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The access of Jews and Jews to the holy places within the old walled city was restored.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Israel allowed the Temple Mount to remain under the jurisdiction of the Islamic waqf, but opened the Western Wall to Jewish access.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Moroccan area, which was located adjacent to the Western Wall, was evacuated and demolished [204] to create space for a plaza for those who visited the wall. [205]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

On April 18, 1968, a property expropriation order by the Israeli Ministry of Finance made the Jewish Area more than double in size, expelled the Arab population there and took by force 700 buildings of only 105 of which belonged to the Jewish population pre-1948.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Thus the old estate was extended to Mughrabi Harat Abu Sa'ud, as well as other historical Arab and Palestinian areas.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The order reserved these areas for public use, but intended only for Jews. [206]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Israeli government gave 200 Jordanian dinars for every Arab family evacuated.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

After the Six-Day War, Jerusalem's population increased 196%.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Jewish population grew by 155%, while the Arab population increased by 314%.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The proportion of the Jewish population fell from 74% in 1967 to 72% in 1980, and 68% in 2000, then to 64% in 2010. [207]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Israeli Agriculture Minister Ariel Sharon proposed the construction of a circumference of Jewish settlements around the eastern edge of Jerusalem.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The plan was intended to make East Jerusalem more Jewish and prevent it from becoming part of a Palestinian urban bloc stretched out from Bethlehem to Ramallah.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

On 2 October 1977 the Israeli Cabinet approved the plan and a further seven neighbourhoods of settlements were built on the city's eastern edge.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

All of them were then known as Ring Settlements.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Other Jewish settlements were built in East Jerusalem, and Jewish Jews also settled in Arab neighborhoods. [208] [209] The annexation of East Jerusalem was responded to with international condemnation.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Israeli Foreign Ministry denied that the annexation of Jerusalem was a violation of international law. [210] [211] Jerusalem's final status has become one of the most important matters in disputes between Israeli and Palestinian runners to achieve peace.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Matters in dispute include whether the Palestinian flag can be hoisted in areas within the Palestinian guardianship as well as the specificity of the boundaries of the Palestinian and Israeli territories. [212]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Political status Status under Israeli rule After the Six-Day War of 1967, Israel expanded its administration and jurisdiction over East Jerusalem, establishing new munisipal boundaries.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 2010 Israel approved legislation granting Jerusalem the highest national priority status in Israel.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

This law prioritizes citywide development, as well as offers various tax benefits and relief funds for residents to make housing, infrastructure, education, employment opportunities, business, tourism, and cultural events more affordable.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Communications Minister Moshe Kahlon said that the draft law sent “a firm and clear political message that Jerusalem will not be divided”, and that “everyone in the international and Palestinian community who expected the Israeli government now accepts the demands anything concerning Israel's sovereignty over its capital city is erroneous and misleading”. [213]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The city's status, especially its holy places, is still a major issue in the Israeli—Palestinian conflict.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Israeli government has approved plans for development in the Muslim Area of the Old City [214] in order to expand Jewish existence in East Jerusalem, while some Islamic leaders claim that Jews have no historical connection with Jerusalem, and state that The 2500-year-old Western Wall was built as part of a mosque. [215] [216] Palestinians view Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Palestine, [217] and the city's boundaries have been the subject of bilateral talks.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

A team of experts assembled by Ehud Barak (later to become Prime Minister of Israel) in 2000 concluded that the city should be divided, because Israel had failed to achieve its national goals there. [218]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

But in 2014 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that “Jerusalem will never be divided”. [219]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

A poll held in June 2013 found that 74% of Jewish Jews rejected the idea of a Palestinian capital in any part of Jerusalem, although 72% of the people viewed it as a divided city. [220]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

A poll in 2011, conducted by the Palestinian Center for Public Opinion and the American Pechter Middle East Polls for the Council on Foreign Relations, revealed that 39% of Arab residents in East Jerusalem preferred Israeli citizenship than the other 31% who more vote for Palestinian citizenship.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

According to the poll, 40% of the Palestinian population would prefer to leave their settlement neighborhoods if they were placed under Palestinian rule. [221]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem as the capital of Israel's Capital JMPL|ka|Building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel On December 5, 1949, Israel's first Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, proclaimed Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, [222] and from then on all branches of Israeli government—legislative, judicial, and executive—located there, except the Ministry of Defense which is located at HaKirya in Tel Aviv. [223]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

At the time of the proclamation Jerusalem was divided between Israel and Jordan, hence only West Jerusalem was proclaimed as the capital of Israel.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In July 1980, Israel passed the Jerusalem Law as Basic Law.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

This law declared Jerusalem to be the “united and full” capital of Israel. [224]”


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Basic Law: Jerusalem, the Capital of Israel” is a key reason for the international community not to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 478 on 20 August 1980, which stated that the Basic Law was “a violation of international law”, also “null and void and shall be immediately repealed”.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Member states are being appealed to withdraw their diplomatic representatives from Jerusalem. [225]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In response to the resolution, 22 of the 24 countries that previously had embassies in Jerusalem (West) moved their embassies to Tel Aviv, where many embassies had been contained there prior to Resolution 478.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Costa Rica and El Salvador followed in 2006. [226]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

There are currently no embassies within the city boundaries of Jerusalem although there are several embassies in Mevaseret Zion, on the outskirts of Jerusalem, and four consulates within the city itself. [227]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1995 the United States Congress passed a Jerusalem Embassy Deed stating that if necessary, depending on conditions, its embassy could be moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. [228]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

However, the presidents of the United States argue that Congressional resolutions on the status of Jerusalem are only counsel.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Constitution stipulates that foreign relations as an executive power, thus the embassy of the United States still remains in Tel Aviv. [229]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Due to the unrecognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, some non-Israeli press used Tel Aviv as a metonimia for Israel. [230] [231] [232] [233] The Palestinian capital The Palestinian National Authority views East Jerusalem as an occupied territory, according to Resolution 242 of the Council Security of the United Nations.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Palestinian Authority claims that Jerusalem, including Haram al-Sharif, as the capital of the State of Palestine; [217] The PLO claims that West Jerusalem is also dependent on permanent status negotiations.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

But he also stated that alternative solutions would be considered, such as making Jerusalem an open city. [234]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The PLO's position now is that East Jerusalem, as defined by the boundaries of the pre-1967 munisipal territories, should be the capital of Palestine and West Jerusalem the capital of Israel, over which each state has full sovereignty over their respective parts of the city along with their respective municipalities.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

A joint “development council” will be responsible for coordinated development. [235]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Some countries, such as Russia [236] and China, [237] recognize a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Resolution 58/292 of the United Nations General Assembly affirmed that the Palestinian people have the right of sovereignty over East Jerusalem. [238]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The left transport|JMPL|straight|250px|Jerusalem Jerusalem String Bridge is served by a variety of highly developed communications infrastructure, making it one of the major logistics hubs for Israel.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem Central Bus Station, located on Yafo Street, is the busiest bus station in Israel.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The station is served by Egged Bus Cooperative, which is the second largest bus company in the world, [239] And which serves the Bnei Brak-Jerusalem route along with Egged, also Superbus serving routes between Jerusalem, Modi'in Illit, and Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

All such establishments operate from Jerusalem Central Bus Station.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The neighborhoods of Arab settlements in East Jerusalem and the routes between Jerusalem and various locations in the West Bank are served by the East Jerusalem Central Bus Station, a transportation hub located near the Damascus Gate in the Old City.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Jerusalem Light Railway began its service in August 2011.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

According to the plan, its first rail line will be able to transport about 200,000 people daily, and have 23 stops.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Its route is from Pisgat Ze'ev in the north via the Old Town and the city centre towards Mount Herzl in the south.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The other work still in process [240] is a new high-speed train line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, scheduled to be completed in 2018.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The eventual terminus is a new station underground (with a depth of 80 m) serving the International Convention Center and the Central Bus Station, [241] as well as planned to be extended at a later date up to Malha Railway Station.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Israel Railways operates train services to Malha Railway Station from Tel Aviv via Beit Shemesh. [242] [243] The Begin Toll Road is one of the main south-north connecting roads in Jerusalem; this road is on the west side of the city, and in the north joins Route 443 which continued in the direction of Tel Aviv.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Route 60 stretches past the city center near the Green Line between East and West Jerusalem.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Development is underway on sections of the 35-kilometre ring road that will encircle the city to encourage faster connections between different areas of the city. [244] [245] The eastern part of the project was made its concept decades ago, but is still still There was a wide range of reactions to this proposed highway. [244]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem is served by Ben Gurion International Airport, about 50km to the northwest of Jerusalem on the route to Tel Aviv.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the past, the city was also served by Atarot Airport, but this airport has ceased operations in 2000.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

JMPL|Teddy Stadium, Malha The two most popular sports are football and basketball. [246]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Beitar Jerusalem F.C. is one of the most famous football clubs in Israel.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

His fans include political figures who often attend his matches. [247]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The other major football team in Jerusalem, and one of Beitar's main rivals, is Hapoel Jerusalem F.C. Beitar has seven times been the champion of the Israeli State Cup, [248] while Hapoel has only once been its champion.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Beitar has won six times in the major leagues, whereas Hapoel has never been successful.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Beitar plays in the more prestigious Ligat Ha'al, while Hapoel is in division two of Liga Leumit.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Since its opening in 1992, Teddy Kollek Stadium became the main football stadium in Jerusalem with a capacity of 21,600 spectators. [249]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The most popular Palestinian football club is Jabal Al-Mukaber Club (since 1976) which plays in the West Bank Premier League.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The club hails from Mount Scopus in Jerusalem, part of the Asian Football Confederation, and plays at the Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium in Ar-Ram, near the Israeli Separation Wall. [250] [251] In the sport of basketball, Hapoel Jerusalem plays in the main division.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The club has won the State Cup three times, and the ULEB Cup in 2004. [252]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Jerusalem marathon, dating back to 2011, is an international marathon race held annually in Jerusalem in March.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

This 42-kilometre running race starts in the Knesset, crosses Mount Scopus and the Armenian Area of the Old City, then ends in Sacher Park.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 2012, the Jerusalem Marathon was followed by 15,000 runners including 1,500 runners from fifty countries other than Israel. [253] [254] [255] [256] [257] A popular non-competition sporting event is Mars Jerusalem, held annually during the Sukkot festival.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Prominent citizens of the Ancient Era JMPL|straight|Tomb of David Melchizedek, King Jebus of Salem and priest who blessed Abram Abdi-Heba, chief of the Hurri tribe of Zadok, High Priest of the Tribe of Levi King David (c. 1040 BC — c. 970 BC), second King of the united Kingdom of Israel Arauna, Jebus, seller of Solomon's land (c. 1011 BC — c. 931 BC), the third King of Israel Hezekiah, 13th King of Judah Isaiah, a great prophet of ancient Israel who lived around the time of the 8th century BC Kingdom of Judah Yoël, an ancient Israelite prophet, the second of the twelve minor prophets Judas Makabe (died 160 BC), leader of the Makabe revolt against The Seleucian Empire of Herod the Great (died 4 BC), a Roman client king of Judea who expanded the Second Temple in Jerusalem and built a fortress at Masada Hilel (110 BC — 10 AD), a famous Jewish religious leader and one of the most important figures in Jewish history, is associated with development of the Mishnah and Talmud Josefus (37—100 AD), Roman-Jewish historian James the Righteous (died 69 AD), Christian-Jewish bishop of Jerusalem Simon bar Kokhba (died 135 AD), leader of Bar Kokhba's revolt against the Roman Empire in 132 A.D. Medieval Syamsuddin Al-Maqdisi (946—1000 ), Arabic geographer Ibn al-Qaisarani (1056—1113), Arab historian Judah Halevi (1075—1141), Spanish Jewish physician, poet and philosopher Foulques, King of Jerusalem (1131—1143), King of the Crusader State of Jerusalem Nahmanides (1194—1270), medieval Jewish physician and rabbi of Prague twin city, Republic Czech [258] Ayabe, Japan [259] New York City, United States (since 1993) [260] [261] See also List of songs about Jerusalem List of places in Jerusalem List of Mayor of Jerusalem Nephesh Quds in Persian literature Jerusalem Wall Note i.In other languages: Arabic official in Israel: أورشليم القدس Ûrshalîm-Al Quds (blending common and Biblical usage of Arabic names); Ancient Greek: ερουσαλήμ/εροσόλυμαhierousal/ Hierosóluma; Old Armenian: II.Jerusalem is the capital city according to Israeli law.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The presidential residence, government offices, the supreme court and parliament (Knesset) are located there.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The State of Palestine (according to the Basic Law of Palestine, Title One: Article 3) also views Jerusalem as its capital. [262]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The United Nations and most countries do not recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital, taking the position that Jerusalem's final status awaits continued negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Most countries maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv and the surrounding areas or suburbs of Jerusalem, for example in Mevaseret Zion (see and).


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

See Notice in Jerusalem for more information.III.Statistics around the demographics of Jerusalem refer to Israel's expanded and united municipalities, which include pre-1967 Jordanian and Israeli municipalities as well as some additional Palestinian neighborhoods and villages in the eastern part the sea.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Some de facto Palestinian neighborhoods and villages have been relinquished to the West Bank through the existence of the Israeli Separation Wall, [263] but their legal status has not been restored.IV.Jerusalem website is available in three languages—,, and .v.^ Much information regarding King David's conquest of Jerusalem are derived from biblical records, but some modern historians have begun to give him credit for excavations in 1993. [264] VI.Various sources expose disagreement about the timing of the drafting of the Pact of Umar (Omar).


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Some say that the Pact originated in Umar's lifetime but was later expanded, [265] [266] while others say that the Pact was created after he died and retroactively attributed to him. [267]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Furthermore, other historians believe that the ideas in the Pact had existed entirely before the time of Islam and Umar. [268] VII.The State of Palestine (according to the Basic Law of Palestine, Title One: Article 3) considers Jerusalem to be its capital. [262]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

But the documents of the Department of Negotiated Affairs (NAD) of the PLO often refer to East Jerusalem (not all of Jerusalem) as its future capital, and sometimes refer to it as its current capital.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

One of his documents from 2010, described as “only for the purposes of discussion”, says that Palestine has a '"vision"' for a future in which “East Jerusalem... will be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem will be the capital of Israel”, [269] and one of his document from 2013 calls the “capital of Palestine, East Jerusalem”, as well as stating that “occupied East Jerusalem is the natural political and socioeconomic center for a future Palestinian state”, while stating also that “Jerusalem has always been and remains the political heart, governmental and spiritual Palestine” and that “Palestine's acceptance of the borders of 1967, which includes East Jerusalem, is a painful compromise”. [270] VIII.West Jerusalem encompasses about one-third of Jerusalem's present munisipal area, and East Jerusalem encompasses approximately one-third of Jerusalem's present municipal area, and East Jerusalem encompasses about two-thirds.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

During the annexation of East Jerusalem, Israel also incorporated an area of the West Bank into the Jerusalem munisipal area which represents more than 10 times the area of East Jerusalem under Jordanian rule. [271] [272] [273] Reference Continuing reading Cheshin, Amir S.; Bill Hutman and Avi Melamed (1999).


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Separate and Unequal: the Inside Story of Israeli Rule in East Jerusalem Harvard University Press ISBN 978-0-674-80136-3 Cline, Eric (2004) Jerusalem Besieged: From Ancient Canaan to Modern Israel.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press ISBN 0-472-11313-5.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Collins, Larry, and La Pierre, Dominique (1988).


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

O Jerusalem!.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

New York: Simon & Schuster ISBN 0-671-66241-4 Gold, Dore (2007) The Fight for Jerusalem: Radical Islam, The West, and the Future of the Holy City.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

International Publishing Company J-M, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-59698-029-7 Köchler, Hans (1981) The Legal Aspects of the Palestine Problem with Special Regard to the Question of Jerusalem Vienna: Braumüller ISBN 3-7003-0278-9 The Holy Cities: Jerusalem produced by Danae Film Production, distributed by HDH Communications; 2006 Wasserstein, Bernard (2002) Divided Jerusalem: The Struggle for the Holy City New Haven and London: Yale University Press.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

ISBN 0-300-09730-1 “Keys to Jerusalem: A Brief Overview”, The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center, Amman, Jordan, 2010.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Sebag Montefiore, Simon (2011) Jerusalem: The Biography, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, ISBN 978-0-297-85265-0 Young, Robb A (2012) Hezekiah in History and Tradition Brill Global Oriental Hotei Publishing, Netherlands Coordinates: Outlinks, offers free virtual tours in mp3 format from the Jerusalem Municipality at Curlie Government, United Nations document related to the recent dispute over Jerusalem, the Israeli law making Jerusalem the capital of Israel Culture, one of Jerusalem's premiere art museums, Israel memorial to victims of The Holocaust Education, Jerusalem's premiere art museums, Israel memorial to victims of The Holocaust Education, Jerusalem's foremost institution of higher learning, the only Palestinian university in Jerusalem Map, from the City of Jerusalem., from the Jewish National Library at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from PASSIA, from Israel Star News Religion, NSW Jewish Board of Deputies, International Christian Embassy Jerusalem Category:Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Category:Islamic History Category:Jewish History


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

List of Pope Francis pastoral visits outside Italy

This is a list of Pope Francis's pastoral visits outside Italy.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

As supreme leader of the Catholic Church, Francis did not make widespread visits before he was elected Pope.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Francis and Pope John XXIII are the only Popes who never visited the United States before being elected Pope. [1] 2013 Brazil (July 22 to 29, 2013) Francis visited Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on World Young People's Day.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

This was the only overseas visit scheduled for him in the year.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Francis officially came to Brazil at an event at the Guanabara palace and met with Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff. [2]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

At the celebration, Francis met 3.5 million pilgrims to hold mass at Copacabana Beach. [3] 2014 Israel,, and (24 to 26 May 2014) Francis visited Amman, Bethlehem and Jerusalem on his three-day visit to the region from 24 to 26 May.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

The visit was announced on Angelus Sunday on January 5, 2014. [4] [5] Francis came to Jordan on May 24 after meeting King Abdullah II, carrying out an event en masse at Amman International Stadium. [6]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

On his visit, Francis prayed in Israel's West Bank barrier and also visited the Victims of Terror Victims with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. [7]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Francis continued his visit by meeting with Patriarch Bartolomeus I to continue inter-trust dialogue together with the Orthodox Church. [8] (14 to 18 August 2014) Pope Francis came to Seoul Air Base on August 14 to begin his five-day visit in Korea South to celebrate the Sixth Asian Young People's Day. [9]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

On his arrival, Francis was greeted by South Korean President Park Geun-hye. [10]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Afterwards, Francis held a private meeting with the families of the victims of the MV Sewol ferry. [11]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

He then made a speech in his first English as Pope.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Speaking at the Presidential Office in Seoul, he said “I came here with thoughts of peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula.” [12]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Francis held his first public mass on his visit on August 15 in front of 50,000 people at Daejeon World Cup Stadium. [13]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

He beatified the first generation of 124 Korean Martyrs at Gwanghwamun Square in front of about 800,000 people on 16 August. [14]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Francis filled his five-day visit with a mass for peace and reconciliation of the splintered Korean peninsula at Myeongdong Cathedral in Seoul. [15]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Albania (21 September 2014) Pope Francis announced in his Angelus discourse on 15 June 2014 stating that he would make a one-day visit to the city of Tirana in Albania.. [16]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Security was tightened in the days before the visit after Iraqi government leaders obtained an intelligence report stating that Islamic fundamentalists would dilute an attempt on the Pope's life when in Albania. [17]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

The 11-hour visit was the first European visit made by Francis.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

During his passage, he met with Albanian President Bujar Nishani, held a mass at Our Lady Teresa square in Tirana, and met with religious leaders, namely of Muslim, Orthodox, Bektashi, Jewish and Protestant beliefs.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

He also appreciated the persecuted under the rule of former communist dictator Enver Hoxha.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Some 130 Christian monks died in detentions or were executed during the 1944-1985 dictatorship of Hoxha, which declared Albania the world's first atheist country in 1967. [18] (25 November 2014) Pope Francis made a four-hour visit, the shortest visit made by the Pope, in Strasbourg on 25 November 2014, where he addressed the European Parliament and the Council of Europe on news such as immigrants coming illegally to Europe and good conditions for workers. [19] (28 to 30 November 2014) Pope Francis accepted the invitation to visited Turkey at the request of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in September 2014.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

This invitation also came from Patriarch Bartolomeus I in the framework of the Feast of Saint Andreas. [20]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Pope Francis arrived at Esenboğa International Airport on November 28 where he met Turkish officials before visiting Anıtkabir.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

There he laid a wreath in memory of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. [21]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

He then went on a trip to the Presidential Complex where he met President Erdoğan and delivered a speech urging interfaith dialogue to counter fanaticism and fundamentalism as well as calling for renewal of exhortations for Middle East peace, he said the region had “too long a theater of civil war”. [22]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

On the following day Pope Francis visited the Blue Mosque where he prayed inwardly with senior Islamic scholars. [23]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

He closed his visit with a liturgical celebration at St. George's Church along with Patriarch Bartolomeus I, and asked for blessing from him “for me and the Church of Rome” as well as urging a re-union between the two Churches.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

To the Orthodox people gathered at St. George's Church he said that “I want to ensure to each of you who are gathered here that, in order to achieve the fullest purpose of unity as expected, the Catholic Church does not intend to impose any conditions other than confession shared faith”. [24] 2015 Sri Lanka and (13 to 19 January 2015) Pope Francis visited Sri Lanka on 13—15 January and the Philippines (15—19) on Jan. [25] [26] [27] Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines was the fourth papal visit in the island nation.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Beato Paulus VI visited the Philippines in 1970, St. John Paul II came in 1981 for the beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz and Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia and returned in 1995 to celebrate World Young People's Day.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines in January 2015 became the largest papal event in history with an attendance of around 6-7 million people during a final mass in Manila that surpassed even the largest papal event on World Young People's Day 1995 at the same venue 20 years earlier. [28 ] [29] [30] (6 June 2015) JMPL|Pope Francis arrives at Koševo Stadium in Sarajevo.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Pope Francis announced on 1 February 2015 that he intended to visit Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, on 6 June 2015.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

In his visit he stressed the importance of ecumenical dialogue.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

It was estimated that there were 67,000 people who visited the event which culminated in a mass at Koševo stadium.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Most pilgrims come from Croatia and Bosnia although there are also 1,000 pilgrims from Serbia, many groups from Hungary, Slovenia, Macedonia, various Croatian communities coming from Germany, Austria, the United States, and a group of nuns from Panama and Egypt. [31]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Bolivia,, and Paraguay (5 to 13 July 2015) the Holy See in May 2015 announced that Pope Francis would visit Bolivia in July 2015, as well as two other South American countries, Ecuador and Paraguay.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Prior to the visit, Bolivian President Evo Morales confirmed that Pope Francis will meet with various indigenous peoples organizations on the sidelines of official events. [32] [33] The schedule released indicates that the pope will be in Ecuador on July 5—8, in Bolivia the date July 8—10, and Paraguay of July 10—12, 2015.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

He is scheduled to return to Rome on July 13, 2015. [34] [35] The director of the Holy See News Agency, Federico Lombardi, S.J., acknowledged reports that Pope Francis might chew coca leaves, or perhaps drink tea made from coca (he ended up drinking coca tea with some ingredients other), which in the region is considered sacred by some circles and is an important food plant (rich in calcium, protein, and iron content, in addition to other nutrients, it also has the potential to cope with altitude sickness which is a popular reason for its use, but also the main ingredient in cocaine), during this trip, but he stated that there was no decision whatsoever related to this.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Pope John Paul II and Pope Paul VI had similar experiences, so the involvement in this cultural custom was not unprecedented. [36] and (19 to 27 September 2015) On 19 Septermber 2015 Pope Francis departed on an Alitalia A330 plane (“Shepherd One” ) from Leonardo da Vinci International Airport in Rome, bound for José Martí International Airport in Havana where he arrived with an official Welcoming Ceremony.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

The following day he became the principal celebrant (mass leader) during the Papal Mass at the Plaza de la Revolución in Havana at 9.00 before making an honorary visit to the President of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers of the Republic at the Palacio de la Revolución in Havana.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

The day concludes with a Vesper celebration (afternoon worship) with priests, nuns/ti, and seminarians, at Havana Cathedral, as well as greeting young people from the “Centro Cultural Padre Félix Varela” in Havana by evening. [37]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Kenya, Uganda, and (November 25 to 30, 2015) On board the plane that brought him back from the Philippines, Pope Francis stated that he hoped to visit Africa by the end of 2015 while mentioning the Central African Republic and Uganda as possible places he would visit . [38]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

The Holy See News Agency confirmed in June 2015 that the pope would visit the two countries. [39]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

The Vatican gave confirmation in September that the last visit Pope Francis made in 2015 actually covered Kenya, Uganda, and the Central African Republic.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

The visit is expected to start from Nairobi, Kenya (25—27 November), then proceed to Entebbe, Uganda with visits to Namugongo and Kampala (27—29 November), and will conclude with a visit to Bangui, Central African Republic (29—30 November) where he will spend time during 39 hours before returning to Rome. [40] [41] Pope Francis's visit to the Central African Republic, which is in a state of civil war, made him the first pope to enter an active war zone. [42] 2016 and (12 to 18 February 2016) Pope Francis on 7 June 2014 received an invitation to visit Mexico at the request of Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

In October 2015 it was confirmed by a Vatican spokesman that the pope would travel to Mexico early in 2016.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

It was also confirmed that Pope Francis would visit the Basilica of Guadalupe in Mexico City. [43] [44] On November 1, 2015 Cardinal Norberto Rivera Carrera, Archbishop of Mexico City, confirmed the visit of Pope Francis and said that the pope would arrive on February 12 2016. [45]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

It was also conveyed that, in addition to Mexico City, Pope Francis would visit the cities of Ecatepec de Morelos, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Morelia, and Ciudad Juárez. [46]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

On February 12, 2016 Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill of the Russian Orthodox Church met at the José Martí International Airport near Havana, Cuba; they signed a 30-item joint declaration (Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill) that had been prepared earlier, and discussed a range of global issues including their hope to fully reunite (cf. Full communion). [47] [48] This meeting was facilitated by the Cuban leader proposing Cuba as somewhere neutral for the two religious leaders to meet. (16 April 2016) On 5 April 2015 various sources reported that Pope Francis will visit Lesbos Island in Greece to provide support for thousands of refugees who are waiting for asylum, or who are crossing the island on their way to Europe and beyond.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

The Pope reported that he was considering this visit. [49]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Not long afterwards it was announced that the Pope would make a one-day visit to the island on April 16, 2016. [50]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Armenia (24 to 26 June 2016) President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan gave an official invitation to Pope Francis to visit Armenia in 2015, which the pope received without any doubt, while expressing his sincere desire to visit the country.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

There has been no date set for this visit. [51]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

In 2015 it was confirmed that the pope would visit Armenia in 2016. [52]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

The visit was originally believed to take place in April, but in February 2016 it was reported that it was likely to take place in September along with visits to Azerbaijan and Georgia. [53]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

In March 2016, the Vatican confirmed that a possible visit to Armenia was in the second half of June, although it was still in the early planning stages. [54]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

A press bulletin on 9 April 2016 announced that the Pope would visit Armenia from 24 to 26 June after formally accepting the invitation given to him. (25 to 31 July 2016) Pope Francis will visit Krakow, Poland on 25 to 31 July in the framework of World Young People's Day 2016.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

This was announced in 2013 during the end of the previous show.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Kraków is the city where Saint Pope John Paul II served as Archbishop of Kraków until the papal election.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

This is a tribute to her and Santa Maria Faustina Kowalska as missionaries of mercy.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Georgia and Azerbaijan (September 30 to October 2, 2016) It was reported at the beginning of 2016 that visits to Georgia and Azerbaijan were likely to take place in September 2016 along with planned visits to Armenia.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

It was later rumored that it was still in the early planning stages and there had been no concrete arrangements.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

On 9 April 2016, it was announced in a press bulletin that the pope would visit the countries from 30 September to 2 October after receiving official invitations from civil authorities and Patriarch-Catholicos Ilia II of Georgia.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Pope Francis's trip began Friday in Georgia, where he was met at the airport by Patriarch Ilia II, head of the Georgian Orthodox Church.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

While in Georgia, Pope Francis visited a Georgian church, although local Orthodox leaders refused to attend the Mass he was due to lead on Saturday at a stadium that was only slightly filled with attendees in Tblisi, Georgia's capital, after they also asked their congregations to did not attend it.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

His attempts to forge a union include his comments on marriage, which embrace ideas upheld by the Georgian Orthodox Church.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Without directly addressing homosexuality, he criticized “ideological colonization"—a designation for the influence of foreign ideas on traditional values—for contributing to attacks on the institutionalization of marriage.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

In his visit to Azerbaijan, Georgia's predominantly Muslim neighboring country, Pope Francis focused on tolerance and interfaith dialogue, not criticizing directly President Ilham Aliyev's rumored increasingly authoritarian leadership.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Under Aliyev's leadership, it said that Azerbaijani authorities had arrested a number of human rights workers and members of political opposition groups, and had cut off the flow of foreign funds to those groups while pushing for increased presidential powers.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

In his speech to the president, Pope Francis stressed the importance of not “abusing the rights of others who have different perspectives and ideas”, while praising him for his efforts to encourage increased community growth. (October 31 to November 1, 2016) In January 2016, various sources reported that Pope Francis would travel to Sweden in October for an ecumenical ceremony marking the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation. [55]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

It was then officially reported on 25 January 2016 that in the last week of October 2016 Pope Francis will make a one-day visit to the country in the framework of the anniversary, [56] although then the original plan was changed by including an additional day so that the pope can celebrate Mass with Catholics who are few in number in Sweden.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

In Sweden, Pope Francis will also meet Archbishop Antje Jackelén of the Church of Sweden. [57]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Malta's unscheduled visit Malta President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca gave an official invitation to Pope Francis to visit Malta.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

At that time the pope did not declare his commitment, and there was no setting of a date for the visit. [58]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Later in 2015 it was confirmed that Pope Francis would visit Malta in 2016. [59]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Pakistan On 23 February 2016 during a private audience, the Pope accepted Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's invitation to visit his country in 2016.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

This visit will take place later in the year. [60]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Argentina,, and Uruguay Pope Francis will visit his country and two neighboring countries on the two-century anniversary of Argentina's 1816 Declaration of Independence.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

The election date was also made in order after the presidential election in 2015, to avoid disruption to the event. [61]


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

There was speculation that the pope might canonize Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero during his visit to Argentina, [62] but this was refuted as the canonization was likely to take place in October 2016 and this visit was moved to May or June 2016; this is was later also debunked because President Mauricio Macri said that this visit could not be tucked into the Pope's agenda and thus the possibility was 2017.


Question: What is the area of José Martí International Airport?

Reference Outside links Official Vatican webpage: Category:Pope Francis Category:Catholic religious leaders Category:Pope's foreign visits


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

PATTIRO (Pusat Telaah dan Informasi Regional) is a non-governmental organization founded on April 17, 1999 in Jakarta, which dedicates its activities to realize good governance and increase participation public in Indonesia, especially on a local level.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

In other words, PATTIRO seeks to encourage the realization of the goal of regional autonomy, namely the improvement of the quality of public services that have an impact on the improvement of public welfare and the creation of social justice through increasing participation and bargaining power of community citizens to the apparatus governance in the process of organizing public services, making public decisions, and allocating public resources especially at the local level.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

PATTIRO also aims to encourage the fulfillment of basic rights of community citizens in the organization of public services and public budget allocation both at the central and local level; strengthen the capacity of community citizens to actively participate in policy making qualified public; as well as develop a good local governance model for the realization of socially equitable Indonesians.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

This non-governmental organization, PATTIRO, is addressed at Jalan Intan 81, Cilandak Barat, South Jakarta.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

Background In 1999, the momentum of great change occurred in Indonesia.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

Preceded by the 1998 Reform movement that ended the 32-year ruling New Order era, Indonesia entered a period of democratic transition.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

Demands against freedom are broader, and a clean, corruption-free government continue to strengthen.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

In that year, the Indonesian Government published a policy of regional autonomy that changed the pendulum of government management from centralized to decentralized.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

The policy of regional autonomy can be said to be in response to the increased demands regarding the independence of the region from the center and wide community participation in all fields.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

This policy of regional autonomy gives new hope for the creation of good governance as a device for improving public welfare.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

Regional autonomy is expected to give a greater opportunity to citizens to actively participate in determining policy, which is a prerequisite for the birth of good governance.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

Through decentralization, management and utilization of the resources owned by the community, especially in the region, will be able to better side with the interests of the community.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

But in fact, the change in the character of central-regional relations in this decentralization policy, does not necessarily result in a change in the pattern of society-state relations (society-state).


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

People are still an isolated group in decision-making practices, also in accessing public services.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

The policy determination of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure (APBD) for example has not involved the participation of the public, especially the vulnerable and poor.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

As a result access to public services was limited.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

While the practices of corruption, collusion and nepotism are still something prevalent in bureaucracies, including local governments.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

It was in that context that PATTIRO was born.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

Experience and working area Since its establishment in 1999, PATTIRO has developed various research, capacity building, technical assistance, regional policy reform, public service model/innovation development and community participation, as well as partnerships (ASEAN) and international.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

Through PATTIRO Raya network spread across 17 regions, PATTIRO has worked in 17 provinces and 70 districts/cities in Indonesia.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

The main activities undertaken are the development of government social assistance program monitoring, government advocacy to support gender-responsive planning and budgeting, support of gender mainstreaming in Maternal and Child Health programs, promotion of transparency and accountability for oil and gas acceptance, community strengthening for Freedom of Information for Poor Groups, regional poverty reduction, increasing capacity of CSOs in planning, budgeting and supervising the use of public budgets.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

During that period, PATTIRO has cooperated with its partners, both donor agencies, international NGOs, NGOs, governments both central and local to develop models of public service improvement, policy reform, and budget management that is more in favor of public interest.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

For its various research and policy advocacy efforts so far, PATTIRO received Top 30 appreciation (PATTIRO — Indonesia ranked 26th) as Good Governance and Transparency Think Tank by the University of Pennsylvania, USA in 2011 [1].


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

Organisational structure of the Board of Trustees: Syahrir Wahab and Geni Achnas Board of Trustees: Erman Avantgarda Rahman Chairman of the Governing Board: Ilham Scholar Srimarga Executive Director: Sad Dian Utomo Mitra and working network Working partners Ford Foundation, Australia Agency for International Development (AUSAID), United States for International Development (USAID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), New Zealand for International Development (NZAID), European Commission (EU), Brookings Institution USA, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative (LGI ) Hungary, Revenue Watch Institute (RWI) USA, International Budget Partnership (IBP), National Democratic Institute (NDI), Participation and Transparency Fund (PTFund) USA, Transparency and Accountability Program (TAP) USA, Article 19 USA, Center for Law and Democracy (CLD) USA, Pacific Institute USA, HIVOS, Global Integrity USA, Netherlands Education Support Office (Neso) Indonesia, Affiliated Networks for Social Accountability (ANSA) -World Bank, The World Bank, The Asia Foundation, Tifa Foundation, Coordinating Ministry of People's Welfare (Kemenkokesra), Development Planning Agency National (Bappenas), Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Culture, Presidential Working Unit in Development Supervision and Control (UKP4), Special Staff of the President for Regional Development and Autonomy Regions, Central Information Commission, Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu), Local Governments in 17 Provinces such as Banten, East Java, NTT, NTB, Papua and West Papua, and 70 districts/cities, such as Serang, Tangerang, Semarang, Pekalongan, Surakarta, Malang, Jeneponto and Makassar.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

Working network The work network formed during PATTIRO took place, spread across various provinces and districts/cities.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

The network named itself as PATTIRO Raya.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

Each member of PATTIRO Raya must have their own legal entity and agenda, thus they will have a common purpose and manner of view within the framework of realizing good governance.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

PATTIRO Raya network spread across Aceh,, Blora, Bojonegoro, Gresik, Malang, Jeneponto, Semarang, Surakarta, Pekalongan, Kendal, Magelang, Serang, Tangerang and West Java.


Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

PATTIRO

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Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

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Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

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Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

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Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

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Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

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Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

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Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

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Question: What is the main purpose of founding PATTIRO?

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Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

In general, map projection can be defined as the science that studies the way topographic data transfer from the surface of the Earth to over the surface of the map.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Division Projection Map projection map can be divided according to projection plane, projection field position, element type (distortion), and modification (combination) According to Projection Field Type of map projection according to type of projection plane is distinguished: Flat plane projection/Azimuthal/Zenithal Projection Zenithal projection (Azimuthal), is a projection that uses a flat plane as its plane of projection.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

This projection alludes to the earth sphere and is centered at a single point


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

This projection describes the polar regions by placing the polar points at the central point of the projection.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Azimuthal projection is distinguished 3 kinds, namely: Normal Azimuth projection that is the projection plane alludes to the poles.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Transverse Azimuth projection i.e. the plane of its projection is perpendicular to the equator.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Oblique Azimuth projection that is the plane of its projection alludes to one of the places between the pole and the equator


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Conical Projection Projection is the transfer of meridian and parallel lines from a globe to a cone.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

For its normal projection is suitable for projecting areas of middle latitude (oblique).


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

These projections have circular parallels with radii shaped meridians.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Parallel tangible circle line while longitude is radius.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

The projection of the cone is obtained by projecting the globe on the offending cone or cutting the globe then in the open, so that its span is determined by the angle of its apex.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

This projection is most appropriate for drawing areas of the area at 45° latitude.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

The conic projection is distinguished into 3 kinds, namely: Normal or standard conic projection If the tangent of the conic plane on the earth sphere lies in a parallel (Standard Parallel).


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Transverse Conical Projection If the position of the cone axis against the earth axis is perpendicular.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Projection of Oblique Cone (Oblique) If the axis of the cone against the axis of the


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Cylindrical Projection Cylinder Projection is a projection of the surface of the earth sphere whose projection plane is cylindrical and


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

When in this projection the plane of the cylinder alludes to the equator, then all parallel lines constitute horizontal lines and all meridians constitute vertical straight lines.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

The use of cylindrical projection has several advantages, namely: It can describe large areas.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Can describe the area around the equator.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

The polar regions in the form of points are described like straight lines.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

The closer to the poles, the wider the area.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

So the advantage of this projection is suitable for describing the equator region, because towards the poles there is a expansion of latitudes.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

According to the position of the projection field The projection of the map according to the position of the projection plane is distinguished: Normal projection oblique projection Transverse projection According to the type of element free (Distortion) Map projection according to the type of distortion-free element is distinguished: Conform projection, is maintain angular magnitude Equidistant projection, is a type of projection that maintains the magnitude of the length of the distance Projection equivalent, is a type of projection that maintains the magnitude of the area in the curvilinear plane According to the Modification of the map by modification distinguished: Bonne projection (Equal Area) The properties are equally broad.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

The angles and distances are correct on the middle meridian and on the standard parallel.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

The farther from the middle meridian, the shape becomes severely disturbed.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Good to describe Asia located around the equator.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Sinusoidal projection On this projection yields angles and distances accordingly on the middle meridian and equatorial regions equally broadly.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

The distances between meridians are appropriate, as well as distances between parallels.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Good to draw small areas anywhere.


Question: What is the sense of projection?

Map projection

Also for large areas that are located far from the equator.