Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

On 21 April, Georgy Zhukov's 1st Belorussian Front successfully penetrated the defenses of General Gotthard Heinrici's German Vistula Army Group at the Battle of the Seelow Plateau and drove up to the outskirts of Berlin. [275]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Rejecting the situation, Hitler hung his hopes on General Felix Steiner-led Waffen SS-led forces, the Armeeabteilung Steiner (“Steiner's Army Detachment”).


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler asked Steiner to attack the north side of the hill and the German Ninth Army was ordered to attack north in the form of a pinch attack. [276]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

At a military conference on 22 April, Hitler questioned Steiner's attack.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He was told that the attack had never been launched and Russian troops had entered Berlin.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

The reply forced Hitler to ask everyone besides Wilhelm Keitel, Alfred Jodl, Hans Krebs, and Wilhelm Burgdorf out of the room. [277]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler then went into a massive rage at the treachery and incompetence of his commanders ending with his statement—for the first time—that Germany was losing the war.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler announced that he would remain in Berlin until the war ended, then committed suicide. [278]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

On 23 April, the Red Army besieged all of Berlin [279] and Goebbels made a statement asking the townspeople to participate in defending Berlin. [277]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

On that day anyway, Göring sent a telegram from Berchtesgaden containing the opinion that because Hitler was isolated in Berlin, he, Göring, should take over German rule.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Göring set a time limit, passing from which he considered Hitler no longer in power. [280]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler responded to him by detaining Göring and in his will written 29 April, Hitler stated Göring was dismissed from all government posts he held. [281] [282] On 28 April, Hitler learned that Himmler, who left Berlin on 20 April, [283] was trying discussed surrender with the Western Allies. [284]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He ordered Himmler detained and Hermann Fegelein (Himmler's SS representative at Hitler's headquarters in Berlin) executed. [285]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

After midnight 29 April, Hitler married Eva Braun in a small wedding ceremony in the map room in the Führerbunker.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

After a simple breakfast with his new wife, he took secretary Traudl Junge to another room and dictated the will and last words. [286] [lower-alpha 2] These events were witnessed and the documents were signed by Hans Krebs, Wilhelm Burgdorf, Joseph Goebbels, and Martin Bormann. [287]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

That afternoon, Hitler was informed of the assassination of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, which probably emphasized his desire to resist being arrested. [288]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

On April 30, 1945, after fierce street fighting, when Soviet soldiers were a block or two from the Reichskanzlei, Hitler and Braun committed suicide; Braun bit a cyanide capsule [289] and Hitler shot himself. [290]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Their bodies were taken up through the bunker's emergency exit to the back garden of the already destroyed Reichskanzlei, then placed in a bomb crater [291] and doused in petrol.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Both bodies were then burned [292] accompanied by an atmosphere of bombing by the Red Army. [293]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Berlin surrendered on May 2.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Soviet archival records—released after the fall of the Soviet Union—show that the remains of the remains of Hitler, Braun, Joseph and Magda Goebbels, six Goebbels children, General Hans Krebs, and Hitler's dogs were many times buried and removed. [294]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

On April 4, 1970, a Soviet KGB team put on detailed cemetery maps to lift five wooden boxes at the SMERSH facility in Magdeburg.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

The remains of the remains from the box were burned, destroyed, and scattered in the Biederitz river, a tributary of the Elbe. [295]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

The Holocaust If Jewish harlionaires outside Europe managed to bring this nation once again to the war scene, the result was not the bolshevization of the Earth in favor of the Jews, but the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe! [296] —Adolf Hitler's speech at the German Reichstag, the January 30, 1939 Holocaust and the German war in the east were based on Hitler's old view that the Jews were the great enemy of the German nation and that Lebensraum needed to be created for the sake of the expansion of Germany.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He focused on Eastern Europe for the expansion effort by defeating Poland and the Soviet Union and removing or massacring Jews and Slavs. [297]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

The Generalplan Ost (“General Plan for the East”) contained the deportation of residents of Eastern Europe and the occupied Soviet Union to Western Siberia to be utilized as laborers or killed; [298] the territory of the seat would be colonized by German or “Germanized” residents. [299]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

The goal was to implement this plan after conquering the Soviet Union, but if it failed, Hitler continued it anyway. [298] [300] In January 1942, Hitler decided to kill all the Jews, Slavs, and other deported residents he wanted to get rid of. [301] [lower-alpha 3] Holocaust (” Endlösung der Judenfrage” or “Final Solution of the Jewish Question”) was ordered by Hitler and drafted and implemented by Heinrich Himmler and Reinhard Heydrich.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Records of the Wannseee Conference—convened on 20 January 1942, chaired by Heydrich and attended by 15 senior Nazi officials—provide clear evidence of the systematic plans of the Holocaust.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

On 22 February, Hitler said, “we must regain our health by exterminating the Jews. “[302]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

About 30 concentration camps and extermination camps were used to carry out this plan. [303]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

In the summer of 1942, the Auschwitz concentration camp was quickly expanded to house large numbers of deported residents to be killed or enslaved. [304]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Although there was no specific order from Hitler allowing mass killings to be published, [305] he approved the establishment of Einsatzgruppen—assassination squads that followed AD Germany's path across Poland, the Baltic, and the Soviet Union [306] —and he was well informed of their activities. [307]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

In a recording of an interrogation by Soviet intelligence officials made public 50 years later, Hitler's driver, Heinz Linge, and his aide, Otto Günsche, stated that Hitler had a direct interest in the development of gas chambers. [308]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Between 1939 and 1945, the Schutzstaffel (SS), assisted by the Collaboration government with the Axis Powers in World War IIColaborationists and recruits from the stand countries, was responsible for the deaths of 11 to 14 million people, including 6 million Jews representing two by three of the Jewish population in Europeans, [309] [310] as well as between 500,000 and 1,500,000 ethnic Roma. [311]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

The deaths occurred in concentration camps and extermination camps, ghettos, and mass executions.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Many Holocaust survivors were gassed to death, while others died of starvation or disease while working as forced laborers. [312]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's policies also resulted in the killing of Polish peoples [313] and Soviet prisoners of war, communists and other political competitors, homosexuals, physically and mentally handicapped persons, [314] [315] Jehovah's Witnesses, Adventists, and trade union members.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler never visited the concentration camp and talked about the killings before the public. [316]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Another Nazi concept is the meaning of racial purity.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

On 15 September 1935, Hitler introduced two laws—called the Laws—the Laws of Nuremberg—into the Reichstag.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

These laws prohibited marriage between non-Jewish and Jewish German citizens, and prohibited employing Gentile women under the age of 45 in Jewish families.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

This law also removed German citizenship rights held by “non-Aryan” people. [317]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's eugenics policy first targeted children with physical and mental disabilities in a program called Action Brandt, then allowed a euthanasia program for adults with physical and mental disabilities now named Action T4. [318]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's leadership style led the NSDAP autocratically by invoking the Führerprinzip (“leader principle”).


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

This principle depended on the absolute adherence of all his subordinates to their leadership; thus he saw the structure of government as a pyramid, with himself—the absolute leader—at the top.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Rank within the party is not determined by general election—positions are filled through appointments by higher ranks, who demand undeclared adherence to the leader's wishes. [319]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's leadership style was to give opposite orders to his subordinates and put them in positions where their duties and responsibilities were to take on each other in order for “the stronger man to carry out his work”. [320]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

In this way, Hitler encouraged mutual distrust, competition, and fights among his subordinates for the sake of consolidating and maximizing his power.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

His cabinet never met after 1938, and he requested that his ministers not meet privately. [321] [322] Hitler did not usually give written orders; he informed him verbally or conveyed through his close associate, Martin Bormann. [323]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He entrusted all his documents, his appointments, and his personal wealth to Bormann and Bormann utilized his post to control the flow of information and access to Hitler. [324]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler personally made all the big military decisions.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Historians who assess his performance agree that after a strong start, he was so inflexible after 1941 that he squandered the military power that Germany had.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Historian Antony Beevor argues that as war broke out, “Hitler was an inspired leader, for his genius lay in assessing the weaknesses of others and exploiting those weaknesses.”


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

However, from 1941 onwards, “he became very sclerotic.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He did not allow setbacks or flexibility of any kind among his field commanders, and it was devastating. “[325]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Legacy JMPL|250px|Outside the building in Braunau am Inn, Austria, where Hitler was born, there is a memorial stone as an eerie reminder of World War II.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

His writings: For peace, freedom and democracy let the fascism of millions of victims remind [us] The events of Hitler's suicide consider contemporary historians to be “spells” broken. [326] [327] According to historian John Toland, without its leader, National Socialism “exploded Like a bubble. “[328]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's action and Nazi ideology were almost universally regarded as something so imoral; [329] according to historian Ian Kershaw, “Never before in history has such damage—physically and morally—been attributed to the name of one man alone. “[330]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's political programme resulted in the outbreak of world war, leaving Eastern and Central Europe devastated and impoverished.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Germany itself suffered a thorough destruction dubbed the “Zero Hour”. [331]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's policies resulted in human suffering on an extraordinary scale; [332] according to R. J. Rummel, the Nazi regime was responsible for the democide murder of some 21 civilians and prisoners of war. [333]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

In addition, 29 million soldiers and civilians were killed as a result of military action in the European theater in World War II, [333] and Hitler's role was described as, “... the chief designer of a war that resulted in 50 million dead and millions more mourning their dead... “[330]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Historians, philosophers, and politicians often use the word “devil” to refer to the Nazi regime. [334]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Many European countries criminalized support of Nazism and Holocaust denial. [335]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Historian Friedrich Meinecke called Hitler “one of the greatest examples of one's singular and extraordinary power throughout the life of history”. [336]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

The English historian Hugh Trevor-Roper viewed him as “one of the 'bad historical appropriators”, the most systematic, most historic, most philosophical, but most rude, meanest, least generous figure of the world conqueror ever known to mankind. “[337]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

For historian John M. Roberts, Hitler's defeat signified the end of a German-dominated phase of European history. [338]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

As a replacement came the Cold War, a global confrontation between the Soviet Union and the United States. [339]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's religious views saw the church as important politically, as a conservative influence on society.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He felt that if the church was destroyed, religious people would turn to mysticism, which he regarded as a political and cultural setback.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Although he never officially left the Catholic Church, he had no true proximity to the church. [340]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

After leaving the hometown, he never again attended mass or received the sacraments. [341]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He preferred aspects of Protestantism that dovetailed with his views and adopted some elements of the hierarchical organization, liturgy, and phraseology of the Catholic Church in his politics. [342] [343] Publically, Hitler often praised the Christian heritage and German Christian culture, and singled out beliefs against Jesus Christ “Arya"—a Jesus who fought the Jewish people. [344]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He spoke of his interpretation of Christianity as the main motivation for his antisemitism, saying, “As a Christian I have no right to allow myself to be lied to, but I have the right to be a warrior of truth and justice. “[345] [346] Privately, he was more critical of traditional Christianity, deeming it a religion fittingly embraced by slaves; he favored the power of Rome, but was abusive to its teachings. [347]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Historian John S. Conway mentions that Hitler had a “fundamental antagonism” towards the Christian churches. [348]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

In political relations with the church, Hitler took a strategy “that dovetailed with his political goals”. [348]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

According to the US Office of Strategic Services report, Hitler had a common plan, even before coming to power, to destroy the influence of the Christian church within the Reich. [349] [350] The report entitled “The Nazi Master Plan” stated that the destruction of the church was the goal of the movement since preliminary, but insufficient to publicly express his extreme position. [351]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

The goal, according to Bullock, was to wait until the war ended, then destroy Christian influence. [347]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler favored Muslim military traditions, but still regarded the Arabs as an “inferior race”. [352]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He believed that the Germans, like the Muslims, could rule much of the world in the Middle Ages. [353]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Although Hitler was interested in occult matters, the translation of rhymes, and tracing the prehistoric roots of the Germanic peoples, Hitler was more pragmatic and his ideology was centralized on more practical matters. [354] [355] Health Many researchers argue that Hitler suffered from irritable bowel syndrome, wounds skin, non-fixed heartbeat, Parkinson's disease, [356] [263] syphilis, [356] and tinnitus. [357]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

In a 1943 report for the Office of Strategic Services, Walter C. Langer of Harvard University called Hitler a “neurotic psychopath. “[358]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

A number of theories surrounding Hitler's medical condition are difficult to prove, and they think it is too much of a burden to attribute a number of events and consequences of the Third Reich to a person's possibly poor physical health. [359]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Kershaw felt it was better to take a broader view of German history by assessing what social impulses created the Third Reich and its policies, instead of seeking narrow explanations of the Holocaust and World War II from just one man. [360]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler followed a vegetarian diet. [361]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

At social occasions he sometimes expressed disgusting statements about slaughtering animals so that his guests avoid meat. [362]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

The fear of cancer (the cause of his mother passing away) [363] was the most famous reason for Hitler's diet.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

As an antisurgist, Hitler probably chose a selective diet because it still valued animals. [364]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Bormann had a greenhouse near the Berghof (near Berchtesgaden) to guarantee a steady supply of fresh fruits and vegetables for Hitler throughout the war.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler shunned alcohol [365] and was not a smoker.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He promoted an aggressive anti-smoking campaign throughout Germany. [366]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler began taking amphetamines frequently after 1937 and became an addict in the fall of 1942. [367]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Albert Speer attributes the discharging of these amphetamines to Hitler's increasingly inflexible decisions (e.g., never to allow the military to withdraw from the battlefield). [368]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

With 90 types of drugs throughout the war, Hitler took many pills daily due to chronic gastric problems and other ailments. [369]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He suffered eardrum damage from a bomb blast 20 July 1944 and 200 wood chips had to be lifted from his leg. [370]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

News footage of Hitler exposes the tremors to his hands and his limping gait, which had been around since before the war and deteriorated to the end of his life.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler's personal physician, Theodor Morell, treated Hitler with a medicine often used to deal with Parkinson's disease in 1945.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Ernst-Günther Schenck and several other doctors who met Hitler in the last weeks of his life also concluded Hitler had Parkinson's disease. [369] [371] Hitler's family created a public image as a celibate figure with no domestic life, dedicating his entire life for his political mission and nation. [133] [372] He met his lover, Eva Braun, in 1929, [373] and married her in April 1945. [374]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

In September 1931, his step-niece, Geli Raubal, committed suicide with Hitler's gun in his apartment in Munich.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Spread rumors that Geli was involved in a romantic relationship with Hitler and his death became a source of enduring deep grief. [375]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Paula Hitler, the last surviving member of the family, died in 1960. [376]


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

Hitler in the media JMPL|thumbtime=3|250px|Hitler film on Berchtesgaden (c. 1941) Hitler used the documentary as a propaganda tool.


Question: What was the territory of Nazi power in his day?

Adolf Hitler

He was involved and appeared in a series of films by filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl via Universum Film AG (UFA): [377] Der Sieg des Glaubens (Victory of Faith, 1933) Triumph des Willens (Triumph of the Will, 1934), production cooperation with Hitler Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht (Day of Freedom: Our Armed Forces, 1935) Olympia (1938) See also the Führermuseum Hitler: A Film from Germany Julius Schaub— chief aide Karl Mayr— Hitler's lead in Intelligence AD 1919—1920 Karl Wilhelm Krause— personal driver List of books by or about Adolf Hitler Mein Kampf (online version) Poison Kitchen Street named Adolf Hitler Vorbunker Footnotes Reference Source Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) |first2= missing |last2= (help) Online Cite web requires |website= (help) Cite news requires |newspaper= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help) Cite news requires |newspaper= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help) Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help); Cite news requires |newspaper= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Cite web requires |website= (web) help) Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help); Cite web requires |website= (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Cite web requires |website= (help) Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help) Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored ( help); Cite web requires |website= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help) (subscription required) Cite web requires |website= (help) Outside links in libraries (WorldCat catalog) on IMDb— real life footage in documentaries — as portrayed in film and TV


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

The League of Nations (LBB) was an international organization established after the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, precisely on 10 January 1920.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

Its main functions include disarming, preventing war through collective security, resolving opposition between nations through negotiation and diplomacy, and improving global living welfare.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

The idea to establish the LBB was decried by the President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, although the U.S. itself later never joined this organization.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

A number of 42 countries became members when the LBB was established. 23 of them remained as members until the LBB was disbanded in 1945.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

Between 1920—1937, 21 countries entered into being members, but seven among these twenty-one additional members subsequently withdrew (some were ejected) before 1945.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

LBB has no armed forces and relies on international forces to keep its resolutions complied with.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

Despite initially showing success in performing its duties, the LBB ultimately failed to prevent the various attacks that the Axis Powers made in the 1930s. The advent of World War II again made clear the circumstances that the LBB had failed in its duty of preventing the outbreak of war.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

After World War II, on 18 April 1945, the LBB was officially disbanded and replaced by the United Nations (UN).


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

Goals Guarantee world peace; Obliterate war; Open diplomacy; Obey International laws and treaties.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

The bodies of LBB General Assembly.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

Security Council.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

Permanent Secretariat.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

ILO (International Labour Organization).


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

International Court of Justice.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

The results achieved by LBB Issues of Aland Islands, Finland.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

Wilna Problems, Lithuania.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

The Mosul problem, Turkey.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

Problems of Manchuria, China.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

The Abessynia problem, Ethiopia.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

Causes of the dispersal of LBB Absence of binding regulations and everything is done voluntarily; LBB has no real power tools to crack down on infringing States; LBB sided with major States; LBB has a shift in goal from peace to problem politics.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

Due to its inability in carrying out its duties, the LBB was substituted into the United Nations on 24 October 1945 in San Francisco, US.


Question: When was World Peace established?

League of Nations

See also United Nations ICRC Outlinks of United Nations Office in Geneva Category:International organizations


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China (simplified Chinese:中人民和国; traditional Chinese:中華人民和; Pinyin:zhŏnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó; Peh-ōe-jī:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiŏng-hô-kok, abbreviated RRT, Chinese or Chinese; literal People's Republic:) is a country located in East Asia capitalized in Beijing [1] The country has the largest population in the world (approximately 1.35 billion inhabitants) and an area of 9.69 million square kilometers, making it the 4th largest country in the world. [2]


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The country was founded in 1949 after the end of the Chinese Civil War, and has since been led by a single party, the Communist Party of China (CCP). [3]


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Even if it is often seen as a communist state, most economies of the republic have been unified since the 1980s. However, the government still watches its economy politically especially with government-owned companies and the banking sector.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Politically, it still remains a one-party government.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

As the country with the most population in the world, with a population exceeding 1.363 billion inhabitants (estimated in 2014), the majority of which is Chinese.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

To suppress population numbers, the government is enterprising the one-child policy.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Mainland China is a term used to refer to areas under the administration of the RRT and excluding the special administrative areas of Hong Kong and Macao, while the name of the Republic of China refers to other entities that used to have controlled China from 1912 until 1912. his defeat in the Chinese Civil War.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Currently the Republic of China only controls the island of Taiwan, and is capitalized in Taipei, therefore it is commonly called Chinese Taipei, especially in sports events.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The RRT claims territory belonging to the Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) but does not command it, whereas the Republic of China claims sovereignty over all of mainland China that the RRT currently controls. (see also: Taiwan's political status) [4] China has had the most massive and most complex economy in the world for more than two millennia, along with several heydays and downfalls. [5] [6] Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978, China has become a country with growth fastest economy in the world.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

As of 2013, the country became the world's second largest economy by total nominal GDP and PPP, as well as being the world's largest exporter and importer. [7]


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China is the country with nuclear weapons and has the world's largest active army, with the world's second largest military spending. [8] [9] The RRT became a member of the United Nations in 1971, where it replaced the Republic of China as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China is also a member of various other organizations such as WTO, APEC, BRICS, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BCIM and G-20.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China is a major power in Asia, and a potential superpower according to some observers. [10] [11] History After World War II, the Chinese Civil War between the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang Nationalist Party ended in 1949 with the communists taking control of China The mainland and Kuomintang withdrew to the island of Taiwan and several offshore islands in Fujian.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

On 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China and established a communist state [12], but did not attempt to take control of the island of Taiwan.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Advocates of Maoism policies say that under Mao, China's unity and sovereignty could be ensured for the first time in decades, and there are developments in infrastructure, industry, health, and education, which they believe have helped improve people's standard of living.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

They also believe that campaigns such as the Far Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution are important in accelerating China's development and clearing their culture.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Supporters also hesitated about the statistics and testimonies given regarding the number of fatalities and other damage caused by Mao's campaign.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

They say that this famine is caused by natural disasters; some doubt the number of deaths from the famine, or say that more people died from starvation or other political causes during the reign of Chiang Kai Shek (1928-1949).


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Even so, critics of Mao's policies say that Mao's administration imposes strict scrutiny on people's daily lives, and are convinced that campaigns such as the Far Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution played a role or resulted in the loss of millions of lives, wreaking huge economic costs, and damage to China's cultural heritage.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The Far Leap Forward, in particular, preceded a period of great famine in China which, according to trustworthy West and East, resulted in the deaths of 45 million people within 4 years [13] After the dramatic economic failure of the early 1960s, Mao stepped down from his post as chairman general of China.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Shortly afterwards the National People's Congress inducted Liu Shaoqi as Mao's replacement.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Mao remained party chairman but was removed from day-to-day economic duties controlled more leniently by Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping and others who embarked on financial reforms.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In 1966 Mao launched the Cultural Revolution, which his opponents saw as a retaliation against his rivals by mobilizing teenagers to support his thinking and get rid of the soft leadership of the time, but by his supporters was seen as an experiment direct democracy and a genuine step in eliminating corruption and other bad influences from Chinese society.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Chaos arose but this soon diminished under the leadership of Zhou Enlai where the moderate forces again gained influence.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

After Mao's death, Deng Xiaoping succeeded in gaining power and Mao's widow, Jiang Qing along with his associates, the Group of Four, who had taken over state power, were arrested and brought to justice.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Since then, the government has gradually (and has much) softened the government's control over the daily lives of its people, and has begun the move of the Chinese economy towards a market-based system.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Advocates of financial reform — usually middle-class folk and Western observers of the left and right — point to evidence of rapid development in the economy in the consumer and export sectors, the creation of a middle class (especially in coastal cities where most industrial development centralized) which now constitutes 15% of the population, an increasingly high standard of living (shown through the rapid increase in GDP per capita, consumer spending, estimated age, read-write percentage, and amount of rice production) and wider personal rights and freedoms for ordinary people.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Critics of economic reform point to evidence that the reform process has created wealth disparities, environmental pollution, income-so corruption, increased unemployment due to layoffs in inefficient state enterprises, and has introduced less cultural influence accepted.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

As a result they believe that Chinese culture has been corrupted, the poor are getting poorer and segregated, and the country's social stability is increasingly threatened.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Despite its slack on capitalism, the Chinese Communist Party remains in power and has maintained a curb policy against assemblages deemed dangerous, such as Falun Gong and separatist movements in Tibet.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Supporters of this policy maintain stability in a society riven by class differences and hostility, which has no history of public participation, and limited laws.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Critics say that this policy violates human rights known to the international community, and they also claim it resulted in the creation of a police state, which raises fear.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China adopted the constitution on 4 December 1982 which is used until now.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Politics According to its official definition, the RRT is a communist state because it was indeed a communist state in the last 20th century.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Officially it is still known as a communist state, although a number of political scientists now do not define it anymore as a communist state.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

There is no precise definition that can be given to the type of government that this country dictates, because its structure is not known for sure.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

One of the reasons this problem exists is that because of its history, China is a country ruled by emperors for 2000 years with a strong central government with the influence of Confucianism.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

After the monarchical era ended in 1911, China was ruled autocratically by the Kuomintang Nationalist Party and several warlords.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Then after 1949 the rule was continued by the Communist Party of China.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The RRT government is often said to be autocratic, communist and socialist.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

It was also seen as a communist empire.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Members of the communists who winged more to the left dubbed it a capitalist state.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Indeed, the Chinese state is getting more and more towards a free economic system.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In an official document issued recently, the government outlined a democratic administration of the country, although the real state there is not so.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The RRT government is escorted by the Communist Party of China (CCP) and the state leader is elected directly by the Party through the Congress.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Although there are few movements towards liberalization, such as the general elections now held at the village level and some representative bodies, the party continues to have a close eye, especially over the election of government positions.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Although the state used autocratic means to drive out elements of opposition to its government, at the same time the government also tried to reduce opposition by advancing the economy, justifying appointing personal feelings, and serving opponents who were considered harmless against the government more fairly.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Screening against political da'wahs was also routine, and the RRT expressly abolished any protests or organizations it considered harmful to its rule, as happened at the Tiananmen Demonstrations in 1989.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

However, the media of this people's republic is increasingly active broadcasting social problems and horrendous symptoms of 'bending' in the subordinate ranks of government.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The RRT was also so successful in blocking the information movement, and there was a time when they were forced to replace their police as an act of retaliation against people's protests.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Although the structured opposition to the CCP is not justified at all, the demonstrations of the people are getting longer and more often and left.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The popularity of the Party among the people is difficult to measure, because there is no election at the national level, and if the Chinese are asked by themselves, some are supportive and others who deny, but most refuse to comment on political matters.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In general, many of them like the role of government enshrines stability, allowing economies to progress without any problems.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Among the major political problems in China are social disparities among rich and poor and bribery symptoms that prevail due to government biocracy.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

There are also other political parties in the RRT, although they are only sub-parties or parties that meet with the CCP.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The CCP held a dialogue with them through a special transportation agency, named by the Chinese People's Reserves Transportation Council which the RRT considered.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

This way is preferred government over election.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Nevertheless, this party in total does not give any impression on the police and the basics of the kingdom.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The function of this special transportation agency is more to the outside eyes of the CPP, although there are supervisors of this body at all levels of government.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China maintain diplomatic relations with almost all countries in the world, but set the condition that countries wishing to establish diplomatic cooperation with it must agree to China's claim to Taiwan and sever official relations with the government of the Republic of China.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China also actively opposes overseas trips made by Taiwan independence supporters such as Lee Teng-hui and Chen Shui-bian as well as Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In 1971, the RRT replaced the Republic of China as the representative for “China” at the United Nations and as one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China was also once a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, and now remains in its role as an observer member.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Much of his present foreign policy is based on the concept of a peaceful Chinese awakening.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Sino-American relations have been damaged and repaired several times in recent decades.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In May 1999, a B-2 Stealth Bomber warplane dropped three bombs each weighing 900kg over the Chinese embassy office in Belgrade during the upheaval of Kosovo.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

These bombs killed three Chinese citizens working in related embassies.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The United States, which was reluctant to take responsibility for the incident that it described as a 'disaster' said it was a mistake using an old map that gave incorrect information about the building's position as the weapons base of the Yugoslav administration.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The RRT government was not satisfied with this explanation and indicted that it was deliberately done.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In April 2001, an American-owned peeping flying boat called EP-3E Aries II that was over the Chinese island of Hainan met a Chinese jetliner noticing its movements.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

A related Chinese plane was blown away and its sights killed when a US peeping ship was forced to hold an emergency landing on the island of Hainan.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The American and Chinese stories regarding this incident differ slightly in content.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

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The American version states that his plane was over international oceans whereas the RRT indicted he was over its Exclusive Economic Zone.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Both sides blamed the opposing side responsible for this incident. 24 American shipboys were detained for 12 days before being released and this incident made an impact on the diplomatic relations of both countries.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

America also did not apologize for the mistakes it made when the RRT government took the decision on the grounds of pity to release the children of its ships.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

One more case related to the Cox report, which indicted RRT custody had compromised the United States' nuclear secrets for decades.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Sino-Japan relations are often shackled by Japan's unwillingness to confess its war sins and apologize for its cruelty over the Chinese people and other Asian countries during World War II, especially in the Nanjing Massacre.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Some Western bodies and Western governments criticize China for supposedly denying human rights and its foreign relations with Western governments were dogged by the events in Tian'anmen in 1989.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Human rights are often leveraged by these administrations.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In addition, China is involved in several other regional opposition: Taiwan, controlled by the Republic of China, claimed by the People's Republic of China.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

(See also: Political status of Taiwan) Aksai Chin, controlled by RRT, claimed by India Paracel Islands, controlled by RRT, claimed by Vietnam and Republic of China Spratly Islands, contested between RRT, Taiwan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines, and Brunei Darussalam Diaoyu Islands/Senkaku Islands, Japanese-controlled, claimed by the RRT and the Republic of China Arunachal Pradesh/South Tibet, Indian controlled, claimed by the RRT In 2004, the Russian state agreed to hand over the Yinlong Islands and parts of the Heixiazi Islands to the RRT, and simultaneously establish the border shuffle between the two that country.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

These two islands lie between the junction of the Amur river and the Ussuri river, and before that were governed by Russia and prosecuted by the RRT.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

This case should close up and strengthen the friendship between the two countries, but there is little dissatisfaction from both sides.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Russians see the gift as a weakness for his government to maintain land that was deprived during World War II.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Cossack peasants in Khabarovsk were also disliked by losing their processed land while news of this agreement in Mainland China was filtered out by the RRT government.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Some Chinese communities in the Republic of China and Chinese who can overcome this sieve criticized this treaty and initiated it as recognition of Russian rule over Outer Mongolia surrendered by the Qing Dynasty while losing the war under the Unequal Treaty including The Treaty of Aigun in 1858 and the Convention of Peking in 1860 were past in lieu of the exclusive use of Russian crude oil.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

This agreement has been ratified by the Chinese People's National Congress and the Russian State Duma but not implemented to present. It became popular for a number of extreme nationalists to demand Mongolia, Tuva, Outer Manchuria, Ryukyu Islands, Bhutan, Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar and regions northeast of Lake Balkhash in Central Asia.—> The Chinese military has the largest army in the world called the People's Liberation Forces (PLA), although not the largest military budget (held by the United States), despite common belief in both the PLA and observers beyond that number is not a good measure of military strength.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

That fact makes most Western human rights organizations feel angry and angry with Chinese words that want security, even though it has been agreed within and outside the Republic that the RRT army's ability to carry out ordnance operations outside its colonies is limited and the number of members is not so useful for determining the strength of his army.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Estimating Chinese military funds will produce a variety of different figures based on what the military considers, how to decipher the limited information available, and how one deals with currency exchange rate factors.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Existing estimates give US$9 billion as the lowest and US$60 billion as the highest (in terms of purchasing power parity) in 2003; the amount of US$60 billion makes China the second largest country after the United States with funds budget of US$400 billion (almost 7x as much).


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The republic's military spend in 2005 was US$ 30 billion, but this does not include money used for external weapons purchases, army studies and development, or paramilitary (RRT Police), and critics call it a deliberately attempted attempt to defraud world.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Recently one RAND study on the page of the site estimated that the republican's actual military shopping is 1.4-1.7 times greater than its official expenditure. However, the American army also tried to cheat with its expenses by deliberately spending it in Afghanistan and Iraq rather than its official Defence Office spending.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

See China, despite its advanced nuclear weapons and shipping systems, is widely seen as having only limited capabilities to deploy its military force outside of China and is not considered a superpower despite often being considered a major regional power.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

This is because most of the weapons equipment used by the People's Republic of China is still antiquated and needs to be modernized in terms of United States standards.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

But he is still seen as a regional superpower.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Its air force still requires carrier war planes and most of its warplanes are out of date.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Budgeting said that its spending of US$56 billion was the third largest after the United States (more than US$ 400 billion for the 2005-2006 budget year) and Russia.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

See also: Chinese military budget.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The administrative division of the People's Republic of China has administrative control over 22 provinces (); the RRT government considers Taiwan () as the 23rd province (see Political status of Taiwan for further details).


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The government also claimed the South China Sea which is now still contested.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Apart from these provinces, there are also 5 autonomous regions (区) containing many ethnic minorities; 4 municipalities () for China's largest cities and 2 special administrative regions (SAR) () ruled by the RRT.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Below is a list of areas of administrative division that are under RRT control.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Anhui Province (安) Fujian () Gansu () Guangdong () Guizhou () Hainan (海南) Hebei (河北) Heilongjiang (江江) Henan (河南) Hunan (南) Jiangsu (江) Jiangxi (江西) () Qinghai (青海) Shaanxi (西) Shandong (山东) Shanxi (山西) Sichuan (四川) Yunnan (南) Zhejiang (江) Taiwan () (etikaikan) Beijing Municipality (北京) Chongqing () Shanghai (上海) Tianjin (天) Guangxi Autonomous Region (西) Inner Mongolia () Ningxia () Xinjiang (新) Tibet (西) Special administrative area of Hong Kong () Macao () Government structure of GOtonomo (State) Shěng ( Province) Xiāng (District/City) Xiāng Xiāng (Village/Village) Xiāng (Village/Village) Xiāng (Village) Xiāng (Village/Village) Xiāng (Village) Neighbor Committee (RRT) Geography is the 3rd largest country in the world after Russia, Canada, and its territory covers a vast area of land in the world. former Yellow River Valley Civilization.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In the east, along with the coasts of the Yellow Sea and East China Sea, it is found vast and dense that occupies new land fields; the coast of the South China Sea is more mountainous and southern China is dominated by hilly areas and lower mountain ranges.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In the east central part are found the delta of 2 major Chinese rivers, Huang He (Yellow River) and Chang Jiang (Long River).


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Other major rivers are the Zhu Jiang, Songhua Jiang, Mekong, Brahmaputra and Amur.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

To the west, major mountain ranges, particularly the Himalayas with China's highest point Mount Everest, and high plato traits among the drier landscapes of deserts such as Takla-Makan and the Gobi Desert.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Because long droughts and perhaps low agriculture make dust storms have become commonplace in spring in China.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

According to China's Environmental Protection Agency, the Gobi Desert has been developed and is a major source of dust storms affecting China and other parts of Northeast Asia such as Korea and Japan.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Sand from northern areas has been reported up to the west coast of the United States.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

River water management (such as disposal of fecal remains, pollution by refineries, and water extraction for irrigation and beverage) and shrinkage of hill soil have resulted in adverse impacts on other countries.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Economy As of 2013, China is the world's second largest economy by nominal GDP with US$9.469trillion according to the International Monetary Fund. [16]


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

When calculated according to the balance of shopping skills (PPP), the Chinese economy is also in second place, with a value of US$16.149 trillion. [16]


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In 2013, PPP GDP per capita was US$11,868, while GDP per capita was US$6,959.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In this case, it puts China at 90th out of 183 countries in the GDP per capita ranking. [17]


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The People's Republic of China characterizes its economy as Socialism with Chinese features.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Since late 1978, the Chinese leadership has touted the economy from a Soviet planned economy to a market-oriented economy but still within the rigid political framework of the Communist Party.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

To that end officials increased the powers of local officials and installed managers within the industry, allowed small-scale enterprises in services and light production, and opened the economy to foreign trade and investment.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In this direction the government reimburses to the system of liability of the agricultural grievances in the replacement of the old system based on incorporation, adding the power of local employees and refinery administrators in the industry, and allowing various businesses in service and light refinery, and opened the economy on trade and foreign ports.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Pricing scrutiny has also been loosened.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

This resulted in mainland China changing from a led economy to a mixed economy.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The RRT government did not like to emphasise similarity when it began to build its economy, instead the government emphasized increasing personal income and consumption and introduced a new management system to increase productivity.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The government also focused itself in foreign trade as the main vehicle for economic growth, for which they established more than 2000 Special Economic Zones (Special Economic Zones, SEZs) where investment laws were extended to attract foreign capital.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The result is a GDP that has quadrupled since 1978.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In 1999 with a population of 1.25 billion people and a GDP of only $3,800 per capita, China became the sixth-largest economy in the world in terms of exchange rates and third largest in the world after the European Union and the United States in purchasing power.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The average annual income of Chinese workers is $1,300.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China's economic development is believed to be one of the fastest in the world, around 7-8% per year according to Chinese government statistics.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

This makes China the main focus of the world in the present with almost all countries, including Western countries that criticize China, eager to establish trade relations with it.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China since January 1, 2002 has been a member of the World Trade Organization.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Mainland China is renowned as a low-cost production place to run refinery activities, and the absence of a union is very attractive to foreign corporate administrators, especially because of the abundance of cheap labor.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Workers at Chinese factories are typically paid 50 cents - 1 American dollar an hour ($0.86 average), compared with $2 to $2.5 in Mexico and $8.50 to $20 in the US.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

These RRT workers are often forced to work hard in dangerous areas and are easily oppressed by employers because there are no laws and unions that can protect their rights.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In late 2001, the average electricity rate in Guangdong Province was 0.72 yuan (9 American cents) per kilowatt hour, higher than the average level in mainland China of 0.368 yuan (4 U.S. cents).


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China officially abolished “direct budgetary outlays” for export on January 1, 1991.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

However, it is believed many Chinese export producers receive many other subsidies.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Other forms of export subsidies include energy, material materials or labour provision.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Exports from agkriculture products, such as maize and cotton, still enjoy direct export subsidies.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

However, China has reduced the amount of corn export subsidies in 1999 and 2000.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The low cost of raw materials is one more aspect of the Chinese economy.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

This is due to the surrounding competition that leads to excessive results that contribute to lowering the cost of purchasing raw materials.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

There is also price oversight and assurance of sources living from the old economic system based on the Soviets.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

As the country continues to reserve its companies and workers move to more profitable sectors, this deflationary effect will continue to add upward pressure to prices in the economy.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

“Preferential” tax incentives are one other example of export subsidies.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China is trying to harmonize the tax and customs system run in domestic and foreign companies.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

As a result, “preferential” taxes and customs policies that benefit exporters within special economic zones and port cities have been targeted for renewal.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Chinese exports to the United States were $125 billion in 2002; American exports to China were $19 billion.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

This difference causes its main cause for the fact that Americans consume more than they produce and low-paid Chinese cannot afford expensive American products.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

America itself buys more than it makes and even though the people of RRT want to buy American-made goods, they can't do so because the price of American goods is too high.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Another factor is the unfavorable exchange exchange between the Chinese Yuan and the US dollar being “locked” because the RRT binds it to a fixed rate of 8 renminbi at 1 dollar.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

On July 21, 2005, the People's Bank of China announced to allow the renminbi currency to be determined by the market, and allow a 0.3% increase a day.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Chinese exports to the United States are increasing 20% annually, faster than U.S. exports to China.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

With the elimination of textile quotas, RRT will certainly control most of the world's clothing market. [18]


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Although the population numbers are huge, this still only gives the average PNB per person only about $5,000, about 1/7 of the United States.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The official economic growth report for 2003 was 9.1%.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

It was estimated by the CIA in 2002 that agriculture donated 14.5% of China's PNB, industry and construction about 51.7% and services about 33.8%.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Rural median income is about one-third in urban areas, a disparity that has widened in the past decade.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Because of its vast size and long culture, RRT has a tradition as an economic ruling state.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In the words of Ming Zeng, managing professor in Shanghai, in some statistics, at the end of the 16th century, RRT had a third of GDP.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The dashing United States now has only 20%.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

So, if you make this historical comparison, three or four hundred years earlier, China is certainly the world's greatest power.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The experiment of realizing this proud state is certainly one of the goals of the Chinese.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

So it is not surprising that the phenomenon of the world's non-Chinese is willing to learn this Chinese language and American and Western growling towards China is common in world political scenarios today.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

However, the gulf of wealth collection between coastal and deepening areas of China is still very large.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

To match this potentially dangerous state, the government implemented strategies for Western China Development in 2000, Northeast China Redevelopment in 2003, and Central China Revival in 2004, all aimed at helping the interior China is building together.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Demographics Officially the RRT views itself as a single nation (Chinese) that is multi-ethnic with 56 recognized ethnicities.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The ethnic Han majority compose nearly 93% of the population; however it constitutes a majority in only nearly half of China's regions.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The inhabitants of the Han people themselves are heterogeneous, and can be considered as a collection of various ethnics that practice culture and speak the same language.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Most Han tribes speak a variety of Chinese vernacular languages, which can be seen as one language or language family.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The largest subdivision of spoken Chinese is Mandarin, with more speakers than any other language in the world.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

A standardized version of Mandarin that is based on the Beijing dialect, known as Putonghua, is taught in schools and is used as the official language throughout the country.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The Communist Revolution in the country since 1949 left a great impression that almost 59% of its population (more or less 767 million people) became Atheists or did not believe in God.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

But approximately 33% of them believe in tradition beliefs or combined beliefs of Buddhism and Taoism.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Adherents of the country's largest religion are Mahayana Buddhists who number 100 million people.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In addition, Theravada Buddhists and Tibetan Buddhists are also mandated by ethnic minorities on the northwestern border of the country.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In addition it is estimated that there are 1.7% of the Islamic population (mostly Sunni) and 2.3% Christian in the country.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The country has long suffered from population growth problems.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In an effort to limit the development of its population, the RRT has taken a policy limiting urban families (non-Han ethnic minorities excluded) to 1 child and families in the interior may have 2 children, when the first is a woman.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Because men are considered more economically valuable in rural areas, there is a high incidence of sex-selective abortion and child rejection in rural areas to ensure that the second child is a man.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

This basis is only for the majority population of the Han nation.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

There are many orphan houses for these naked children, but only 2% are used as adopted children by others.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The rest is also big in the house of the orphans.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The RRT has intimated international adoptive child retrieval programs, where residents of other countries come to raise them, but the program has seen unsatisfactory results.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The year 2000 passed with a sex comparison of 117 men: 100 women which is high compared to the usual comparison (106:100) but can be compared to some places like the Caucasus and South Korea.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Although this comparison is said to exist due to sexism, it has recently been associated with hepatitis as well.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The RRT government is trying to mitigate this problem by emphasizing the harness of women and has stepped along preventing medical providers from showing parents the expected sex of the baby.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The result of this unbalanced comparison embodies 30-40 million men who cannot get a life partner.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Many of these men are looking for their dream girls in other countries or in prostitution centers.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In some cases, girls were kidnapped and sold as wives in distant villages.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

China's general health is also inseparable from some general health problems on the rise, like other countries.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Health problems related to air and water pollution, a widespread outbreak of HIV-AIDS and millions of smokers.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

HIV outbreaks, coupled with the usual pathways of infection, were widespread in the past due to unclean practices used in blood collection in rural areas.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The tobacco problem is complicated by the fact that most cigarette sales are government-monopolized.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The government, which relies on income from cigarette transmission, looks doubtful in its response to tobacco problems compared to other common health problems.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Hepatitis B is plagued in Mainland China, with the majority of the population spreading the disease; 10% of them are severely affected.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Often this leads to lever failure or liver cancer, something that is a common cause of death in China.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Hepatitis B is also known to be the source of the lack of women being born than men, and this also explains why the number of men far exceeds women in China. [19]


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In November 2002, a pneumonia-like virus that is SARS disease struck Guangdong province.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

However, in the early rankings of the disease, China has censored and filtered news about it to the outside world, as much as it caused the disease to reach Hong Kong, Vietnam and other countries through international travelers.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In China, 5,327 cases were reported and 348 deaths were authorized, making the country the most severely attacked.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

At the end of 2004 and 2005 the number of cases was decreasing, even so on May 19, 2004, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that RRT was free from SARS.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

One more problem facing China is bird flu and Streptococcus suis bacteria.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Flu disease has been known to be sourced from local birds and some residents, and scientists estimate that this virus will cause a major pandemic that will trap these traces if the way it is taken from bird-humans to humans.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Streptococcus suis anyway is still limited in Sichuan province.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

In 2008, nearly 100,000 residents were killed as a result of a milk scandal.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Technology and science On October 15, 2003, using the Long March 2F rocket and the Shenzhou V manned spacecraft, the RRT became the 3rd country to put humans in space through its hard efforts.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

After the Soviet RRT-infighting, the Chinese state began to establish its own nuclear deterrence program and space transportation system.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The result of this policy was the launch of the Dong Fang Hong 1 satellite in 1970, the first Chinese satellite.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

This makes it the fifth country to launch its own space satellite.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The country is planning a manned spaceflight program in the early 70s, with “Project 714" and the Shuguang manned spacecraft expected.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Due to a spate of political and economic setbacks, the manned flight program was never accomplished either until 2003.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

However, in 1992 Projek 921 was justified and on November 19, 1999, Shenzhou 1's unloaded rocket was launched, the first test of the country's rocket.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

After three trials, Shenzhou 5 was launched on October 15, 2003 with Yang Liwei's Old Wire rocket, making China the third country to launch humans into space after the United States and Russia.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The second mission, Shenzhou 6 was waged on 12 October 2005.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The Long March 2F rocket and the Shenzhou V manned spacecraft carried Yang Liwei inside the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into earth orbit, where leaving 21 hours, making a total of 14 revolutions.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Some experts consider Shenzhou's manned aerial vehicle based on Russia's Soyuz space vehicle.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

However, Chinese experts pointed out that he was not a demign and in the initial ranking of the similar design Apollo Project was reserved by NASA.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Traditional Chinese Norma culture was derived from the orthodox version of Confucianism, which was taught in schools and was even part of the imperial public service examinations of a bygone era.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

However, things were not always so because during the Qing dynasty, supposedly, the Chinese empire consisted of many thoughts such as legalism, which in many ways was not similar to Kong Hu Cu, and the rights of criticizing unjust empires and invididu moral feelings were hindered by orthodox thinkers.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Now, the existence of neo-Confucianism which argues that the idea of democracy and human rights align with the traditional values of Confuciusme 'Asia'.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The leaders who initiated steps to transform Chinese society after the establishment of the RRT in 1949 were raised in an old environment and have been taught the norms of living according to their environment.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Although they were revolutionaries capable of adapting to their era, they did not want to change Chinese culture massively.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

As a direct government, RRT leaders replaced traditional aspects such as land ownership in villages and education but still left other aspects, for example family structure.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Most outside observers argue that the time after 1949 is not something different in the RRT than before it, instead it is a forwarding of a way of life that holds on to the old values of Chinese society.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The new government was accepted without any protest because the new administration was considered to be “mandated from heaven” to govern, taking over leadership shoots from the old powers.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

As in past times, leaders like Mao Zedong have been flattered.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Commutations within the RRT society were not as consistent as those charged.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Throughout the reign of the RRT, many cultural aspects of Chinese traditions such as painting, proverbs, language, and so on others have been tried to be removed by the government as happened in the Cultural Revolution because it was charged with collot, feudal and dangerous.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Since then, China has realized its mistakes and tried to restore them, such as reforming Beijing Opera to voice its communist propaganda.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

With the passage of time, many aspects of Chinese tradition have been accepted by the kingdom and its people as a heritage and part of China's identity.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The official foundations of the government are now based on the progress and connection of Chinese civilization as part of the nation's identity.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Nationalism was also applied to the youth to give legitimacy to the rule of the Communist Party of China.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing on 8-24 Agusutus 2008 which became the grandest and largest Olympic Games up to that time, opened on the 8th of the 8th month at 08:08:08pm (number 8 is associated with prosperity in Chinese culture).


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The official logo of the match, titled “Beijing Menari”, was formed based on the calligraphic character “jing”, referring to the host city Bei<b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[55103,55113,3,3]}'>jing.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

Beijing 2008 mascots are five Fuwa (Hanzi:; Pinyin: Fúwá; literally meaning “lucky dolls”), each depicting one color on the Olympic rings.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The motto of the 2008 Olympics was “One World, One Dream”.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

The Beijing Olympics consist of 302 games from 28 sports.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

During NBC's 16-day telecast in the United States, it has become the most in-demand television program, with a total of 211 million viewers based on a Nielson Media Research survey, 2 million more than in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, the previous record holder.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

At the 29th Olympic Games, the host People's Republic of China succeeded as the general champion with 51 gold, 21 silver, and 28 bronze.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

See also Republic of China Chinese Reference Advanced reading Ross Terrill, The New Chinese Empire: And What It Means for the United States, Basic Books, hardcover, 400 pages, ISBN 0-465-08412-5 Roads Murphey, East Asia: A New History, U. of Michigan Press: 1996.


Question: what is the population of the Republic of China in 2015?

China

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Category:East Asia Category:Central Asia Category:Chinese Speaking Countries and regions Category:Communist countries Category:G20 Countries Category:Members of the United Nations Category:Republic countries Category:Single Party countries Category:Countries and territories standing in 1949


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The Duchy of Mangkunegaran (Hanacaraka:) or often called Praja Mangkunegaran was an autonomous kingdom that had been in power in the Surakarta region since 1757 until 1946.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

Its rulers were a junior branch of the Mataram Dynasty, called Wangsa Mangkunegaran, which started from Mangkunegara I (Raden Mas Said).


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

Despite the same autonomous status as the other three Mataram fractional kingdoms, the rulers of Mangkunegaran did not have the same high authority as the Yogyakarta Kasultanate and the Kasunanan of Surakarta.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The ruler is not entitled to bear the title “Sunan” or “Sultan” but “Prince Adipati Arya”.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The establishment and territory of this political unit was formed under the Treaty of Salatiga signed on March 17, 1757 in Salatiga as a solution to the resistance made by Raden Mas Said against Sunan Pakubuwana III, the ruler of Kasunanan Surakarta which had been split due to the Treaty Giyanti, two years earlier.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

Under the Treaty of Salatiga, Raden Mas Said was given the right to control the eastern and southern areas of the rest of Mataram.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The number of this area is relatively 49% of Kasunanan Surakarta area after 1830, which is at the end of the Diponegoro War or Java War.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

That area now covers the northern part of Surakarta City (Banjarsari Subdistrict, Surakarta), the entire area of Karanganyar Regency, the entire area of Wonogiri Regency, and parts of the Ngawen and Semin districts of Gunung Kidul Regency.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

Political power Traditionally its rulers are called Mangkunegara (read: 'Mangkunegoro').


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

Raden Mas Said is Mangkunegara I. Ruler of Mangkunegaran based in Mangkunegaran Temple, located in Surakarta City.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The ruler of Mangkunegaran, based on its formation agreement, is entitled to bear the title of Adipati (formally called Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunegara Senopati Ing Ayudha Sudibyaningprang) but not entitled to bear the title of Sunan or Sultan.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

Mangkunegaran is a Duchy, so its position is inferior to Kasunanan and Kasultanate.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

This different status is reflected in some traditions that still prevail today, such as the number of bedaya dancers who are seven instead of nine as in Kasunanan Surakarta.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

However, distinct from the Duchy in earlier times, Mangkunegaran had very wide autonomy because it was entitled to have its own army independent of Kasunanan.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

After the independence of Indonesia, Mangkunegara VIII (the ruler at that time) declared joining the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in September 1946.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

After a social revolution in Surakarta (1945-1946), Mangkunegaran lost its sovereignty as a political unit.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

However, Pura Mangkunegaran and Mangkunegara still perform their functions as cultural guardians.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

After Mangkunegara VIII mangkat he was succeeded by his second son who held Mangkunegara IX.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The rulers of Mangkunegaran were not entitled to be buried in Astana Imogiri but rather in Astana Mangadeg and Astana Girilayu, located on the slopes of Mount Lawu.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The exception is the location of the tomb of Mangkunegara VI, which is buried in its own place.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The official colors of the flag of Mangkunagaran are green and golden yellow and nicknamed pareanom (young pare), which can be seen on the coat of arms, flags, pataka, as well as samirs worn by courtiers or palace relatives.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

List of Duke of Mangkunegara administration administration At the beginning of its establishment, the governance structure is still simple, considering the land controlled with the status of “land lungguh” (apanage) of Kasunanan Surakarta. [1]


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

There were two posts of Pepatih Dalem, each responsible for palace affairs and the administration of the region.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

In addition, Mangkunagara I as Duke Anom supervised a number of Tumenggung (commanders of warrior units) [2].


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

During the reign of Mangkunegara II, the political situation changed.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The status of land ownership switched from lungguh land to hereditary inherited vazal land [3].


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

This allows for higher autonomy in the management of the territory.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

Expansion of territory also occurred as many as 1500 works.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

This change made the change of position structure directly under Duke Anom from two to three, with their respective designations being Patih Jero (main minister of domestic affairs of the palace), Patih Jaba (Main Minister of regional affairs), and Kapiten Adjudan (Minister of military affairs).


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

Since the government of Mangkunegara III, the governance structure has become fixed and relatively more complex.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The king (Duke of Anom) is increasingly independent in relations with Kasunanan.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The praja region is divided into three Anom Districts (Karanganyar, Wonogiri, and Malangjiwan) each headed by a Mountain Wedana [4].


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The three Wedana Gunung are subordinates to a Patih.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

Patih was responsible to the Duke of Anom.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

Under each Anom District there are a number of Panewuh.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The administrative unification in August 1873 made the autonomous government of Mangkunegaran must be integrated with the residential administration of the Dutch East Indies government.


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

The area of Mangkunegaran is divided into four Anom Regencies (Mangkunegaran City, Karanganyar, Wonogiri, and Baturetno) each in charge of the village/village [5].


Question: What is the area of Praja Mangkunegaran's power?

Praja Mangkunegaran

See also History of Nusantara Kasunanan Surakarta Kasultanate Yogyakarta Duchy Paku Alaman Template Reference:S-Box Category:Surakarta City


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Al-Musta'shim Billah (Arabic: المستعصم بالله) held Abu Ahmad and full named Abdullah ibn al-Mustanshir Billah (born 1213 - 20 February 1258) was the last caliph of the Banu Abbasids in Baghdad; he was in power from 1242 to 1258.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Born in 609 AH/1213, a former slave named Hajar.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Was sworn in as caliph after the death of his father.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Narrated he is a merciful, loving figure, his inner health and his religion is good.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

In his time, the territory of Islamic Sovereignty was under threat of the Mongols, even some areas of Islamic Sovereignty had fallen to the hands of the Mongols.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

While in Andalusia, the territory of Islamic sovereignty had already narrowed, so that there was finally Granada only remaining.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

While the infighting that engulfed the Sultanate of Ayubiyah also weakened Islamic Sovereignty.