Question: where is the oldest Catholic church in the world?

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Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (/ˈaɪnstaɪn/; [1] German: [ˈalbɛt ˈaɪnːtaɪn] (listen);) was a theoretical physics scientist widely viewed as the greatest scientist of the 20th century.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He put forward the theory of relativity and also contributed much to the development of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and cosmology. [2] [3] :274 He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect and his “devotion to Theoretical Physics”. [4]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

After the theory of general relativity was formulated, Einstein became famous to the rest of the world, an unusual achievement for a scientist.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

In his old age, his acquaintance surpassed the fame of all scholars in history, and in popular culture, the word Einstein was considered synonym with intelligence or even genius.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

His face is one of the most recognized worldwide.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

In 1999, Einstein was named “Figure of the Century” by Time magazine.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

To appreciate it, a unit in photochemistry is named after einstein, a chemical element named after einsteinium, and an asteroid named after 2001 Einstein.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein's most famous formula is E=mc². [5]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein's youth and university biographer was born in Ulm in Württemberg, Germany; about 100km east of Stuttgart.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

His father was named Hermann Einstein, a fur cot seller who later underwent electrochemical work, and his mother was named Pauline.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

They married in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Their family was of Jewish descent; Albert was schooled in Catholic school and at his mother's wishes he was given violin lessons.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

At the age of five, his father showed me a sac compass, and Einstein realized that something in this “empty” space was in action against the needle in the compass; he later explained this experience as one of the most evocative times of his life.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Although she made models and mechanical tools as a hobby, she was considered a slow learner, likely caused by dyslexia, a shy nature, or due to a sparse and unusual structure on her brain (researched after her death).


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He was later given an award for his theory of relativity because of this slowness, and said by thinking deeply about the space and time of the other children, he was able to develop a more developed cleverness.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Another opinion, developed in recent times, about his mental development is that he suffers from Asperger's Syndrome, a condition associated with autism.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein began studying mathematics at the age of twelve.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

There was the issue that he failed in mathematics in his educational ladder, but this was not true; the replacement in the assessment was confused the following year.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Two of his uncles helped develop his interest in the world of intellect in his late childhood and early teens by providing proposals and books on science and mathematics.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

In 1894, due to the failure of his father's electrochemistry business, Einstein moved from Munich to Pavia, Italy (near the city of Milan).


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Albert remained to finish school, completing a semester before rejoining his family in Pavia.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

His failure in the liberal arts in the entrance test of the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich) the following year was a step back he was by his family sent to Aarau, Switzerland, to finish his secondary school, where he received a diploma in 1896, Einstein several times enrolled at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

In the following year he relinquished his citizenship of Württemberg, and became stateless.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

In 1898, Einstein met and fell in love with Mileva Marić, a Serb who was a friend of his class (also a friend of Nikola Tesla).


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

In 1900, she was granted a degree to teach by the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule and accepted as a Swiss citizen in 1901.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

During this time Einstein discussed his interest in science to his close friends, including Mileva.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He and Mileva had a daughter named Lieserl, born within January of 1902.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Lieserl Einstein was, at that time, considered not legal because her parents were not married.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Work and Doctorate At the time of his graduation Einstein could not find a teaching job, his worseness as an easy young person angered his professors.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

A class friend's father helped him get a job as an examiner engineering assistant at the Swiss Patent Office in 1902.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

There, Einstein assessed inventors' patent applications for tools that require knowledge of physics.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He also learns to realize the importance of application compared to bad explanation, and learns from the director how to “properly explain himself”.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He sometimes corrects their designs and also evaluates the practicality of their work.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein married Mileva on 6 January 1903.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein's marriage to Mileva, a mathematician.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

On May 14, 1904, the first child of the couple, Hans Albert Einstein, was born.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

In 1904, Einstein's position at the Swiss Patent Office became fixed.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He earned his doctorate after submitting the thesis “Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen” (“On a new determination of molecular dimensions”) in 1905 from the University of Zürich.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

In the same year he wrote four articles giving the foundation of modern physics, without much science literature he could appoint or many colleagues in science that he could discuss about his theories.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Many physicists agree that those three theses (about Brownian motion), photoelectric effects, and special relativity) deserve the Nobel Prize.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

But only the thesis on the photoelectric effect earned the award.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

This is an irony, not only because Einstein knew more about relativity, but also because the photoelectric effect is a quantum phenomenon, and Einstein became freed from the road in quantum theory.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

What makes his thesis remarkable is that, in each case, Einstein confidently took an idea from a theory of physics to logical consequences and managed to explain the results of experiments that baffled scientists for decades.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He submitted his theses to the “Annalen der Physik”.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

They are usually addressed to the “Annus Mirabilis Papers” (from Latin: Extraordinary years).


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

The Union of Pure Physics and Applications (IUPAP) planned to celebrate 100 years of publication of Einstein's work in 1905 as the 2005 Year of Physics.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Brownian movement In his first article in 1905 named “On the Motion—Required by the Molecular Kinetic Theory of Heat—of Small Particles Suspended in a Stationary Liquid”, covers research on Brownian motion.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Using the kinetic theory of fluids which at the time was controversial, he established that the phenomenon, which was still lacking a satisfactory explanation after decades after he was first observed, provided empiric evidence (on the basis of observation and experimentation) of reality on atoms.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

And also lent credence to statistical mechanics, which at the time was also controversial.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Before this thesis, atoms were known as a useful concept, but physicists and chemists argued fiercely whether atoms were really a real thing.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein's statistical discussion of atomic behavior gave experimenters a way to calculate atoms simply by looking through an ordinary microscope.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Wilhelm Ostwald, a leader of the anti-atomic school, later informed Arnold Sommerfeld that he had converted to Einstein's complex explanation of the Brown movement.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Personal life Einstein's love of music developed an appreciation of music at an early age, and later wrote: “If I wasn't a physicist, I probably would have been a musician.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

I often think in music.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

I live my reverie on music.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

I look at my life in terms of music... I get most of the joy in life from music. “[6] [7] His mother played the piano quite well and wanted her son to learn violin, not only to instill in him a love for music, but also to help him assimilate into German culture.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

According to conductor Leon Botstein, Einstein is said to have started playing when he was 5 years old, although he did not enjoy it at that age. [8]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

When he was 13, he discovered Mozart's violin sonatas, for which “Einstein fell in love” with Mozart's music and studied music more willingly.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He learned on his own to play without “ever practicing systematically”, he said, deciding that “love is a better teacher than a sense of obligation. “[8]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

At the age of 17, he was heard by school examiners in Aarau as he played Beethoven's violin sonatas, the examiner stating afterwards that his playing was “extraordinary and expressing 'insight'.”


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

What hit the examiner, wrote Botstein, was that Einstein “displayed a deep love of music, the quality of which was and remains in limited supply.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Music has an unusual meaning for these students. “[8]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Music took an important and permanent role in Einstein's life from that period onwards.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Although the idea of becoming a professional himself was not on his mind at all times, among those who played chamber music with Einstein some were professionals, and he performed for private audiences and friends.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Chamber music has also been a regular part of his social life when living in Bern, Zürich, and Berlin, where he played with Max Planck and his son, among others.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He is sometimes erroneously credited as editor of the 1937 edition of the Köchel catalogue of Mozart's work; that edition was in fact prepared by Alfred Einstein, who may have been a distant relative. [9] [10] In 1931, when engaged in research at the California Institute of Technology, he visited Zoellner's family conservatory in Los Angeles, where he played several works by Beethoven and Mozart with members of the Zoellner Quartet. [11] [12] Towards the end of his life, when the young Juilliard Quartet visited him at Princeton, he played violin with them, and the quartet was” was impressed by Einstein's level of coordination and intonation. “[8]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Political and religious views of the alt=Casual group photo of four men and two women standing on a brick sidewalk. |JMPL|Albert Einstein with his wife Elsa Einstein and Zionist leaders, including future Israeli President Chaim Weizmann, his wife Vera Weizmann, Menahem Ussishkin, and Ben-Zion Mossinson when arriving in New York City in 1921 Einstein's political views supported socialism and criticizes capitalism, which is detailed in his essays such as “Why Socialism?”. [13] [14] Einstein offered and was called upon to give judgments and opinions on matters often unrelated to theoretical physics or mathematics. [15]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He strongly advocated the idea of a democratic global government that would check the power of nation-states in the framework of a world federation. [16]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein's views on religious beliefs have been gathered from interviews and original writings.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He calls himself an agnostic, while distancing himself from the label of atheist. [17]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He said “I believe in the Lord Spinoza, who reveals himself in the rightful harmony of all that exists” (New York Times, April 25, 1929).


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He said he believed in the “pantheistic” God of Baruch Spinoza, but not in a personal god, a belief he criticized. [18] [19] Einstein once wrote: “I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but stated clearly”. [20]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Death On April 17, 1955, Albert Einstein suffered internal bleeding caused by the rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which had previously been surgically performed by Rudolph Nissen in 1948. [21]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He took the concept of the speech he was preparing for a television appearance commemorating the seventh anniversary of the State of Israel with conditions in hospital, but he did not live long enough to complete it. [22]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein refused surgery, saying: “I want to go when I want to.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Tasteless to artificially prolong life.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

I have done my part, it is time to go.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

I'll do it elegantly. “[23]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He died at Princeton Hospital, morning, at age 76, after continuing to work until near the end.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

During the autopsy, the pathologist from Princeton Hospital, Thomas Stoltz Harvey, retrieved Einstein's brain for preservation without the permission of his family, in the hope that future neuroscience would be able to discover what made Einstein so intelligent. [24]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein remained cremated and his ashes scattered at a location kept secret. [25] [26] In his speech at Einstein's memorial, the nuclear physicist, Robert Oppenheimer, summarized his personal impression of Einstein: “He was almost entirely devoid of sophistication and wholly worldless...


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

There has always been with him a beautiful purity at once childish and stubbornly profound. “[27]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

In popular culture In the period before World War II, The New Yorker published a sketch in their feature “The Talk of the Town” which said that Einstein was so well known in America that he would be stopped in the street by people who wanted him to explain “that theory”.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He finally found a way to deal with incessant questions.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

He told the person who asked him “Sorry, sorry!


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Always I thought Professor Einstein. “[28]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein has been the subject or inspiration for many novels, films, plays, and musical works. [29]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

She is a favorite model for portrayals of crazy scientists and absent-minded professors; her expressive face and distinctive hairstyle have been widely copied and exaggerated.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Frederic Golden of Time magazine wrote that Einstein was “a cartoonist's dream come true”. [30]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Einstein's awards and honours received numerous awards and honours and in 1922 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics of 1921 “for his devotion to Theoretical Physics, and in particular to the discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.”


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

None of the nominations in 1921 met the criteria set by Alfred Nobel, so the award was not given in 1921 and was given to Einstein in 1922. [31]


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Publication The following publications by Albert Einstein become reference in this article.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

A more complete list of his publications can be found at the List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link).


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

First of a series of papers on this topic.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

The chasing a light beam thought experiment is described on pages 48—51.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Collected Papers:.


Question: When did Albert Einstein die?

Albert Einstein

Further information about the volumes published so far can be found on the webpages of the and on the Princeton University Press See also Albert Einstein Statue Notes and references Reference Notes Further reading, or CS1 maint: Unfit url (link) Outside links Wikilivres has original media or text related to this article: (in the public domain in New Zealand) at Curlie at Project Gutenberg at Internet Archive at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) Shapell Manuscript Foundation, Physics World on NobelPrize.org, videos on History.com Template:Wayback — free study course that explores the changing roles of physics and physicists during the 20th century () on the World Digital Library at Brandeis University at Princeton University Category:Physicists USA Category:German Physicists


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

INPEX CORPORATION (国石石石石石石石 open with code.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

On April 3, 2006, INPEX Corporation and Teikoku Oil Co., Ltd. integrated (merger) and became INPEX Holdings, Inc. Overview Inpex Corporation started business in petroleum since February 21, 1966, under the name North Sumatra Offshore Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. which signed a Contractor of Cooperation Contract with PERMINA (now Pertamina) relating to North Sumatra Offshore Block. [1]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

And since then INPEX started its business that continues to grow to the world.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Currently INPEX operates in Indonesia, Australia, the Caspian Sea States (Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia), the Middle East (United Arab Emirates and Abu Dhabi), and Brazil. [2]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Until now INPEX has been valued at ¥29.46 billion [3] or equivalent to USD 253.56 Million. [4]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Investment in Indonesia INPEX invested in Indonesia since its inception, with a contract signed on February 21, 1966 under the company name North Sumatra Offshore Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd..


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Since then INPEX continues to develop its investments in various regions of Indonesia through various subsidiaries, which include: INPEX Corporation Established on February 21, 1966 In October 1966 INPEX Corporation signed a Production Sharing Contract (PSC) with the government Indonesia to hold 100% rights to operate two blocks namely Mahakam offshore Block and Attaka Unit which was later extended in January 1991 for 20 years until 2017.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Later in April 1970, INPEX undertook cooperation with Unocal to operate the Attaka Unit with 50% - 50% division, soon after which the Attaka Block was discovered, with production beginning in 1972.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

In July 1970, INPEX cooperated with Total E&P Indonesie for Mahakam offshore Block with a division of 50%-50%.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

This cooperation found new petroleum and gas fields proven by continuous production until now in Bekapai Block, Handil Block, Tambora Block, Tunu Block and Peciko Block.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Since production, crude oil is shipped by tanker through Santan and Senipah Terminals, mostly to refineries and power companies in Japan, while natural gas is shipped to Bontang LNG, and then shipped to Japan and other countries. [5]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

INPEX Natuna, Ltd. was established on September 1, 1978 In July 1977, INPEX participated by 35% (the others being ConocoPhillips 40%, and Chevron 25%) in the operation of Block B of the South Natuna Sea (South Natuna Sea Block B) where the Shrimp Field has been found.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Since then several new oil fields have been discovered, namely: Stingray Field, Belida Field, and Sembilang Field.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Then in December 2004, it began production of crude oil and gas from the Belanak Field.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

In January 1999, a sale approval was reached to send gas from the block and other nearby blocks (Block A Laut Natuna Selatan and Blok Kakap) to Singapore, via the first Indonesian subsea pipeline connecting with overseas markets.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Started supplying in 2001 and then will start sending anyway to Malaysia.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

PSC Block is extended until 2028. [6]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

INPEX Jawa, Ltd. was established on November 10, 1986 In October 1986, INPEX obtained 7.5% division in the Offshore Northwest Java Block (Offshore Northwest Java Block).


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Since the production of Ardjuna Field in 1971, INPEX has discovered and developed new oil and gas structures in the Arimbi Field in 1976 and Northwest Corner Field (Northwest Corner Field) and Bima Field in 1986.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

In addition to INPEX, in this Block is shared by BP Indonesia (46%), CNOOC Southeast Sumatra Ltd (36.72%) and three others at 10.03%. [6]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

INPEX Sumatra, Ltd. was established on February 15, 1991 In October 1986, INPEX acquired a stake in the Southeast Sumatra Offshore Block (Offshore Southeast Sumatra Block) at the same time as the acquisition in the Offshore Block of Northwest Java.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Since then found Intan Field and Widuri in this block, both still in production today.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

In December 2004, other partners entered the approval of gas sales with PLN to supply natural gas from 2006 to 2018.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Natural gas will produce mainly from Zelda Field and Banuwati Area and supplied to Cilegon Power Station in West Java using a subsea pipeline.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

INPEX Sumatra, Ltd. acquired a 13.07% stake in this block, CNOOC Southeast Sumatra Ltd 65.54%, and five others for 21.39%. [6]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

INPEX Masela, Ltd. established on December 2, 1998 [7] INPEX secured the right to conduct exploration activities in Masela Block through the signing of the Masela PSC contract on November 16, 1998.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Since then INPEX through INPEX Masela Ltd has conducted hydrocarbon exploration activities in this Block, with a 100% shareholding.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

The Masela Block itself, with a current area of approximately 4,291.35 km², is located in the Arafura Sea, Maluku Province, about 155 kilometers (km) southwest of Saumlaki, 533 km south of Ambon city of Maluku province capital or approximately 400 km north of the city of Darwin, Australia, with sea depth 300 — 1000 meters.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

In 2000, INPEX Masela Ltd has done drilling the first exploration well namely Abadi-1 well located in the middle of the Abadi structure with a sea depth of 457 meters and a total depth of 4,230 meters.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

From this Abadi-1 well content test test, conducted on the Plover Formation sandstone, gas is flowed by 25 MMSCFD (million cubic feet/day) and 260 BOPD (condensate barrels/day) through a 40/64" choke pipe.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

In 2002, INPEX Masela Ltd conducted drilling appraisal wells namely Abadi-2 and Abadi-3.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

The Abadi-2 well is located approximately 13.5 km northeast of the Abadi-1 well, in the drill at a sea depth of 580 meters and a total depth of 3,986 meters.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

From this Abadi-2 well content test test, conducted on Plover Formation sandstone, gas was flowed by 18.6 MMSCFD (million cubic feet/day) and 150 BOPD (condensate barrels/day) through a 44/64" choke pipe.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

The Abadi-3 well is located approximately 16.5 km southwest of the Abadi-1 well, in the drill at a sea depth of 423 meters, and a total depth of 4,032 meters.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

From this Abadi-3 well content test test, conducted on Plover Formation sandstone, gas was flowed by 13.8 MMSCFD (million cubic feet/day) and 266 BOPD (condensate barrels/day) through a 44/64" choke pipe.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

For the development of the Abadi gas field, INPEX Masela Ltd is currently conducting several detailed studies which include reserve calculation, development scenario and gas marketing study (gas marketing study).


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

So that the development of the Abadi gas field can be realized in 2027. [8]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

In April 2018 Inpex Masela conducted a pre-front end engineering design survey (Pre-feed) in 4 villages in South Tanimbar District, West Southeast Maluku Regency that will be used as the construction site for oil refinery and onshore infrastructure development of the project. [9]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Established on 14 August 2001, INPEX participated in the construction of Berau Block in Papua, Indonesia, which is the main provider of Tangguh LNG, through joint investment in MI Berau BV.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

MI Berau holds 16.3% share in Tangguh Unit, and acreage which includes Berau Block, Wiriagar Block and Muturi Block.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Long-term sales approvals to supply LNG to China, Korea and North America have already been approved and currently the Tangguh LNG project began drilling production wells and gas liquefaction refinery construction to produce LNG in 2008.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

In Berau Block, MI Berau BV has a share ownership of 22.856%, BP Indonesia 48%, Nippon Oil 17.144%, and Kanematsu 12.0%.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

While in Resilient Unit, MI Berau has 16.3%, BP Indonesia 37.2%, CNOOC 12.5%, and others at 34%. [7]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

INPEX Offshore Northeast Mahakam, Ltd. INPEX strengthens exploration activities to enhance its status in Indonesia, as a key area of INPEX operations.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

On 11 June 1997, INPEX began exploration in the Saliki Block, off the coast of East Kalimantan, where INPEX split shares with Total E&P Indonesie at 50%-50%.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

And on November 6, 2002, INPEX (7.5%) jointly with UNOCAL (92.5%) operated the North Mahakam offshore Block. [7]


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Office in Jakarta INPEX has offices in Jakarta located at: Building TCC Batavia Tower One, 37th Floor Jl. K H Mas Mansyur Kav.126 Jakarta 10220, Indonesia Phone: +62 (21) 2970.0100 Fax: +62 (21) 2970.01111 Reference See also LNG Tough Contractor Cooperation Contract Outlink Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

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Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

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Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What are the number of employees of INPEX CORPORATION 2011?

Inpex Corporation

Category:Oil Company Category:KKKS Category:Companies based in Tokyo Category:Companies founded in 1966


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

Jeon Somi (Korean:; Hanja:, born March 9, 2001) with the name Ennik Somi Douma, [2], is a South Korean singer.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

In 2016, she joined the survival show Mnet Produce 101 and came out as the first rank to become a member of the girl group I.O.I. Somi's personal life was born in Seoul on March 9, 2001.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

His father was named Matthew Douma, a Canadian-born Dutch citizen, whereas his mother was Korean.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

Because the system for Canadian-born Dutch citizens of fathers, and mothers originating from South Korea, makes them have three nationalities.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

The South Korean clan “Jeon”, taken from the name of his mother's clan.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

He has a younger sister, Evelyn Douma who was born in 2009.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

Somi had his early education at Seoul Fine Elementary School, then went on to Seoyeon Middle School as a transfer student, then moved to Seoul's Cheongdam Middle School, and now he is a student at Hanlim Multi Art School which is one of the famous high school in among South Korean idols.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

Since in elementary school, she studied Taekwondo and is currently at level 3.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

Somi's Taekwondo abilities can be equated with the rank of a Taekwondo master.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

After all, adult adolescents do not only have four Sangha. [3]


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

Career 2015-present: SIXTEEN & Produce 101 In 2015, Somi participated in the reality show Mnet SIXTEEN, to become a member of the girl group TWICE, but was eliminated in the final episode.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

He then returned on the new Mnet show, Produce 101, and managed to win the first ranking.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

She later managed to become a member of girl group I.O.I alongside 10 other winners.


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

Together with her father Matthew, and her sister, Evelyn, they appeared in Happy Together Season 3. [4]


Question: where was Shin Dong-hee born?

Jeon So-mi

Filmography Discography Reality/Varieties Events See also I.O.I Reference Outside Category:Birth 2001 Category:Birth date March 9 Category:I.O.I Members Category:Artists JYP Entertainment Category:K-pop singers Category:South Korean Singers


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

H. Rano Karno, S.I.P () is an actor, singer, and director, Indonesian who served as Governor of Banten from 12 August 2015 until 11 January 2017.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Previously, he served as the Executive of the Governor of Banten from 13 May 2014 until 12 August 2015 replacing Ratu Atut Chosiyah who was disabled due to the election bribery case in the Court.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

He was famous in the 1970s and 1980s as an actor through a number of films such as Rio Anakku, Gita Cinta from High School, and Taxis, as well as Doel in the soap opera Si Doel Anak Scholahan in the 1990s. In addition to actors, Rano Karno is also known as a singer and director.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

His father was an actor, Soekarno M. Noer. In addition, she also has siblings who also play films such as Tino Karno and Suti Karno.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

He was once discoursed to be the companion of Fauzi Bowo as deputy governor in the Jakarta gubernatorial election in 2007.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

On 22 March 2008, he was officially sworn into the position of Vice Regent of Tangerang for the period 2008-2013.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

But on 19 December 2011, he resigned from the position of Vice Regent of Tangerang, because he was elected as Vice Governor of Banten accompanying Ratu Atut Chosiyah period 2012-2017 [1].


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Biography Career in the entertainment world Since the age of nine, Rano has been invited by her father to star in the movie Past Midnight, playing a child character.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

His name began to be known through the film Si Doel Anak Betawi (1972) by Sjuman Djaja which was lifted from the story Aman Datoek Madjoindo.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

In the film, the third son of six children of the couple Soekarno M. Noer (Minang) and Istiarti M Noer (Java) played the main cast.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Since then, his achievements have begun to be seen.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Through the film Rio Anakku (1973), Rano won the Harapan I PWI Jaya Actor Award (1974).


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Later, in the 1974 Asian Film Festifal in Taipei, Taiwan, he won The Best Child Actor prize.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Subsequently she got roles of teenagers and adults through the film Face Tiga Female (1976), Suci Sang Primadona (1977), Gita Cinta from High School (1979).


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

To support her intention of plunging into the world of film, Rano also studied acting at East West Player, USA.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

When the Indonesian film industry 'swooned', Rano switched to soap operas.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Si Doel Anak Schoolgirl is the most monumental soap opera she worked with her brothers in Karnos Film.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

In soap operas, in addition to being a director, story writer and screenplay, Rano also played as Si Doel.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

In addition to the series Si Doel Anak Schoolgirl 1-6, PT Karnos Film also produces soap operas Kembang Ilalang and Emergency Business.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Rano also once plunged into the world of sound pull.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

His inaugural album, “Yang Sangat Kusayang” counted quite saleable on the market. [2]


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Political career At the beginning of 2007, Rano once said goodbye to national film people, to concentrate more in his 'new career' as a Candidate for Vice Governor (Cawagub) of DKI Jakarta. [3]


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

But mid-2007, there appeared a Si Doel family ad supporting Fauzi Bowo.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

This had given rise to rumors that Rano stepped down from the DKI regional election scene after receiving billions of dollars from Fauzi Bowo.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Although it was eventually dismissed by both parties. [4]


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Vice Regent of Tangerang Rano again surprised the public at the end of 2007 by stating that he has been appointed as the Vice Regent Candidate (Cawabup) of Tangerang in accordance with the decision of the supporting party to accompany the Regent Candidate Ismet Iskandar in the 2008 Tangerang regional election [5] This pair was then chosen as the winner and Rano became Vice Regent of Tangerang for the period 2008-2013.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Vice Governor of Banten In 2011, Rano ran for Vice Governor Candidate of Banten accompanying Ratu Atut Chosiyah (Governor of Banten period 2007-2011). and based on the calculation results announced by the Election Commission of Banten on October 30, 2011, ascertained the pair of Queen Atut Chosiyah and Rano Karno won the result of the banten election.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

The pair Atut-Rano Karno defeated No.2 pair Wahidin Halim-Irna Nurulita and No.3 Jazuli Juwaeni-Makmun Muzzaki [6].


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Executing the Governor of Banten Since May 13, 2014, Rano Karno was appointed by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to serve as Plt.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

The Governor of Banten replaced Ratu Atut Chosiyah who was disabled related to the election bribery case in the Court.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Rano's personal and social life was married to Dewi Indriati on 8 February 1988 and adopted 2 children, Raka Widyarma and Deanti Rakasiwi.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Rano had previously been married and ended in divorce after 2 years.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Rano Karno was appointed as Indonesia's special ambassador in education by UNICEF, a body in the United Nations (United Nations) engaged in education.


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Rano can become UNICEF ambassador from Indonesia, after being recommended by Prof. Dr. Emil Salim, Former Minister of Health (alm) Prof. Dr. Adhyatma, Mrs. Singgih, Mrs. Prof. Murprawoto. [7]


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

On March 10, 2012, his adopted son, Raka Widyarma was arrested on drug charges of 5 grains. [8]


Question: When was an Indonesian actor named Indro born?

Rano Karno

Colombian Filmography Past Midnight (1971) Malin Kundang (film) (1971) The Vicious Circle (1972) Si Doel Anak Betawi (film) (1973) Orphans (1973) Rio My Son (1973) Where Are You Mother (1973) Si Rano (1973) Stoic Until the End (1973) Romi and Juli (1974) Don't Let Them Hungry (1974) Virgin of the Night 1974) The Star Child (1974) The Lament of the Poor (1974) Smile and Cry (1974) Before Age 17 (1975) The Tragedy of Aunty Sex (1976) The Face of Three Women (1976) Semau Gee (1977) Holy The Prima Donna (1977) The Season Of Love (1978) The Lesson of Love (1979) The Outcast Children (1979) The Forbidden Fruit (1979) Gita Love from High School (1979) Teen in Red Light (1979) Puspa Indah Taman Hati (1979) Teenagers (1979) Enjoying Love (1980) Roman Picisan (1980) Goodbye Adolescence (1980) Goodbye Grief (1980) Annual Flower (1980) Nostalgia in High School (1980) Your Place by My Side (1980) The Back Bersemi (1980) The Love Story of Tommi and Jerri (1980) You Created For Me (1980) Aladdin and the Lights of Will (1980) Your Smile Is My Cry (1980) The Love Flower (1981) The Rose of Love Barbed Grief (1981) The Seconds Of Love Touching (1981) In The Circle Of Love (1981) The Love Circle (1981) The Romance Behind The Door (1981) 1984) For You I Give Up Everything (1984) The Mines of Love (1985) Don't Want Itself (1985) Kidung Love (1985) The Underage (film) (1985) Engagement (film) (1985) The Night Children (1986) Embracing the Sky (1986) In Dadaku Ada Love (1986) Opera Jakarta (1986) Spaces of Remorse (1986) 1987) Arini, There Is Still A Train Passing (1987) Campus Tiger (1987) She Is Not My Baby (1988) Arini II (1988) Sacred Vow (Oath Pocong Lintang dan Bayu) (1988) My Sister My Lover (1989) Taxi (1990) Feeling Women (1990) My Husband Darling (1990) Since Love Invented (1990) Pagar Ayu (1990) Taxi Also (1991) Breathe in the Mud (1991) The Metropolitan Virgin (1991) Secretary (1991) I Give Everything (1992) As Soft as an Elegant Face (1992) Back Again (1993) The Red Jago (2008) One Hour Only (2010) The Last Barongsai (2017) Galih and Ratna (2017) Si Doel The Movie (2018) Soap soap opera Doel Kids Schoolgirl (RCTI, 1993-1997) Si Doel and Friends (RCTI, 1998) Si Doel Millenium (Indosiar, 2000) Si Doel 6 (Indosiar, 2003) Si Doel Anak Gedongan (Indosiar, 2005-2006) You Above Me Below (Indosiar, 2001) Si Doel Anak Gedongan (RCTI) Drama Star Award Favorite Male in Panasonic Awards 1997 Surjosoemanto Award from BP2N (National Film Board) 1997 FFI Nominations: Yang (1984), Mines of Love (1985), Arini I (1987), Arini II (1989), I Give Everything (1992) Best Lead Actor in FFI Taxi 1991 Best Little Player FFI 1974 in Surabaya Best Child Actor FFA 1974 in Taiwan through the film Rio Anakku (1973) Actor Harapan I Selection Best Actor/Actrees PWI 1974 Outside links (in Indonesian) in Kapanlagi.com Category:Indonesian male cast Category:Minangkabau Figures Category:Betawi Figures Category:Celebrities- Indonesian Politician Category:Indonesian Director Category:Figures from Jakarta Category:Governor of Banten Category:Politician Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle Category:Alumni SMA Negeri 6 Jakarta Category:Si Doel Category:Vice Regent Category:Javanese Figure


Question: What is the name of the sea to the north of Indonesia?

Wind eye

The wind eye is a guide used to determine the direction.


Question: What is the name of the sea to the north of Indonesia?

Wind eye

Commonly used in navigation, compasses and maps.


Question: What is the name of the sea to the north of Indonesia?

Wind eye

Name The center of the eye is 8 directions in the following order (following clockwise): North (0°) Northeast (45°): Located between north and east East (90°) Southeast (135°): Located between east and south South (180°) Southwest (225°): Located between south and west West (270°) ) Northwest (315°): Located between west and north North, east, south and west constitute the four main windsprings.


Question: What is the name of the sea to the north of Indonesia?

Wind eye

North and south describe the poles of the Earth, when east and west determine the direction of the Earth's spin.


Question: What is the name of the sea to the north of Indonesia?

Wind eye

Category:Directions


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Optical fiber is a transmission line or a kind of cable made of glass or plastic that is very fine and smaller than a strand of hair, and can be used to transmit light signals from somewhere to another.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The light source used is usually a laser or LED [1].


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This cable is approximately 120 micrometers in diameter.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The light inside the optical fiber does not come out because the refractive index of the glass is greater than the refractive index of the air, because the laser has a very narrow spectrum.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The transmission speed of fiber optics is so high that it is very good to use as a communication channel.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The current development of fiber optic technology, has been able to produce attenuation (attenuation) of less than 20 decibels (dB) /km. With a large width of the path (bandwidth) so that the ability to transmit data becomes more and faster compared to the use of conventional cables.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Thus fiber optics are very suitable for use especially in telecommunication system applications [2].


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

In principle, optical fibers reflect and refract a certain amount of light that propagates therein.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The efficiency of the optical fiber is determined by the purity of the glass/glass constituent materials.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The purer the glass material, the less light is absorbed by the optical fiber.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

History The use of light as a carrier of information has actually been widely used since ancient times, it was only around the 1930s that German scientists began experiments to transmit light through a material called fiber optics.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This experiment is also still classified as quite primitive because the results achieved cannot be directly utilized, but must go through further development and refinement.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The next development was when British scientists in 1958 proposed a hitherto used fibre optic prototype consisting of a core glass wrapped by another glass.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Around the beginning of the 1960s fantastic changes occurred in Asia which was when Japanese scientists managed to create a type of optical fiber capable of transmitting images.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

On the other hand scientists in addition to trying to guide light past the glass (fiber optic) but also trying to “tame” the light.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The hard work was successful when around 1959 the laser was invented.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The laser operates at an area of visible frequencies around 1014 Hertz-15 Hertz or hundreds of thousands of times the frequency of microwaves.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

At the beginning the laser beam producing equipment was still large and troublesome.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

In addition to being inefficient, it can newly function at very low temperatures.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Lasers have not radiated straight either.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

In very bright light conditions, the radiance is easy to pervert following the density of the atmosphere.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

That time, a laser beam within 1km, could arrive at the final destination at many points with intersections of distances up to a matter of metres.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Around the 60's were discovered optical fibers of very high purity, less than 1 part in a million.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

In everyday language it means that the fiber that is very clear and does not transmit electricity in such a pure way, so that said, if the sea water was as pure as fiber optics, with enough lighting normal eyes would be able to watch past the inhabitants of the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

As with lasers, optical fibers must also go through early development stages.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Like the medium of light transmission, it is highly inefficient.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Until 1968 or two years after optical fiber was first foreseen to be a light guide, its attenuation (loss) rate was still 20dB/km. Through development in material technology, optical fiber is subjected to purification, dehydrant and others.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Slowly but surely its attenuation reaches levels below 1dB/km. The 1917 Chronology of Optical Fiber Developments Albert Einstein introduced the theory of stimulated radiance where if there are atoms in high energy tiers 1954 Charles Townes, James Gordon, and Herbert Zeiger of Columbia University USA, developed a microwave amplifier with radiance stimulated, whereby molecules from gasammonia amplify and produce electromagnetic waves.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This work spent three years since Townes's idea in 1951 to benefit from molecular high-frequency oscillations to evoke waves of short wavelength on radio wave.1958 Charles Townes and physicist Arthur Schawlow publish His research showed that masers could be made to be operated on infra-red regions and visible spectra, and explained the concept of lasers. 1960 Bell Research Laboratory and Ali Javan and colleagues William Bennett, Jr., and Donald Herriott invented an operation in The continuity of helium-fluorescent lasers. 1960 Theodore Maiman, a physicist and electrical engineer from Hughes Research Laboratories, invented a laser source using a synthesis ruby crystal as a medium. 1961 Industrial researchers Elias Snitzer and Will Hicks demonize laser beam directed through a thin glass fiber (optical fiber).


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The core of the glass fiber is small enough that makes the light can only pass through one part but many scientists state that the fiber is not suitable for communication because of the light losses that occur due to passing through a great distance. 1961 The use of lasers produced from Rubies for medical purposes at Charles Campbell of the Institute of Ophthalmology at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center and Charles Koester of the American Optical Corporation used a prototype ruby laser photocoagulator to destroy tumors on the patient's retina. 1962 Three well-known research groups namely General Electric, IBM, and MIT's Lincoln Laboratory simultaneously developed gallium arsenide lasers that convert listrk energy directly into infra-red light and later developments were used for the development of CD and DVD players as well as the use of laser printers. 1963 Physicist Herbert Kroemer put forward an idea namely heterostructures, combinations of more than one semiconductor in a layer-layer to reduce the energy requirement for lasers and help to be able to work more efficiently.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

These heterostructures would later be used on mobile telephones and other electronic equipment.1966 Charles Kao and George Hockham who conducted research at Standard Telecommunications Laboratories UK published their research on the capabilities of fiber optics in transmitting laser beams very little harm by using very pure glass fibers.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

From this discovery, then researchers focused more on how to purify the glass fiber material. 1970 Corning Glass Works scientists, Donald Keck, Peter Schultz, and Robert Maurer reported the discovery of optical fibers that met the standards prescribed by Kao and Hockham.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The purest glass made consists of combined silica in the steam stage and is able to reduce light losses by less than 20 decibels per kilometer, which further in 1972, the team found a glass with a light loss of only 4 decibels per kilometer.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

And also in 1970, Morton Panish and Izuo Hayashi of Bell Laboratories with the Ioffe Physical Institute team from Leningrad, demontrated semiconductor lasers that can be operated at space temperature.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Both discoveries were breakthroughs in the commercialization of the use of fiber optics. 1973 John MacChesney and Paul O. Connor at Bell Laboratories developed the process of chemical vapor deposition into ultratransparent glass, which then produced optical fibers that have very disadvantages small and mass-produced. 1975 Engineers at Laser Diode Labs developed Laser Semiconductor, the first commercial laser that can be operated at room temperature. 1977 Telephone companies started the use of fiber optics that carry telephone traffic.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

GTE opened a line between Long Beach and Artesia, California, that uses LED transmission.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Bell Labs set up the same connection on the telephone system in Chicago with a distance of 1.5 miles underground connecting 2 switching stations. 1980 The fiber optic industry is really already fluttering, fiber optic connection has been in place in a major American city city, AT&T announced it will install fiber optic network connecting the city of cities between Boston and Washington D.C., then two years later MCI announced to do the same.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Electronic giants like ITT or STL began to play a role in steeping fibre optic research. 1987 David Payne of Southampton University introduced optical amplifiers that were littered (dopped) by erbium elements, capable of raising light signals without having to convert first into electrical energy. 1988 Translantic cable was the first to use highly transparent glass fiber, and only required repeaters for every 40 miles. 1991 Emmanuel Desurvire of Bell Laboratories as well as David Payne and P. J. Mears of Southampton University demontrate optical amplifiers integrated with those fiber optic cables.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

With its advantage is that it can carry information 100 times faster than wires with electronic amplifiers (electronic amplifiers). 1996 TPC-5 is the first type of fiber optic cable to use optical amplifiers.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This cable passes through the pacific ocean ranging from San Luis Obispo, California, to Guam, Hawaii, and Miyazaki, Japan, and back to the Oregon coast and is capable to handle 320,000 phone calls. 1997 Fiber optics connect the rest of the world, Link Around the Globe (FLAG) becomes a cable network longest worldwide that provides the infrastructure for the latest generation of internet.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Fiber Optic Communication System (SKSO) Based on its use, SKSO is divided over several generations, namely: First generation (from 1975) The system is still simple and becomes the basis for the next generation system, consisting of: encoding tools: converting inputs (e.g. sound) into electrical signals transmitter: converts an electrical signal into a wave signal, in the form of an LED with a wavelength of 0.87mm. Silica fiber: as a repeater wave signal conductor: as a weakened wave amplifier in the course of the receiver: converts the wave signal into an electrical signal, in the form of a photodetector decoding tool: converts electrical signal into output (e.g. sound) The repeater works through several stages, at first it converts the already weakened wave signal into an electrical signal, then amplified and converted back into a wave signal.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This first generation in 1978 could reach a transmission capacity of 10 Gb.km/s.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Second generation (starting 1981) To reduce the dispersion effect, the size of the fiber porch was reduced to become a single-mode type.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The refractive index of the skin is made close to the refractive index of the terrace.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

By itself the transmitter is also replaced with a laser diode, the wavelength of which it emits is 1.3mm.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

With this modification the second generation was able to achieve a transmission capacity of 100 Gb.km/s, 10 times greater than the first generation.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The third generation (from 1982) There was a refinement of silica fiber manufacturing and manufacturing of 1.55mm wavelength laser diode chips.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The purity of the silica material is enhanced so that its transparency can be made for wavelengths of about 1.2mm to 1.6mm.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This enhancement increased the transmission capacity to several hundred Gb.km/s.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The fourth generation (started 1984) The start of research and development of coherent systems, the modulation used is not intensity modulation but frequency modulation, so that signals that are already weak intensity can still be detected.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Then the distance that can be traveled, as well as the transmission capacity, is enlarged.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

By 1984 the capacity was already able to equal the capacity of the direct detection system.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Unfortunately, this generation is hampered by its development because the technology of source devices and frequency modulation detection is still far behind.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

But there is no denying that this coherent system has the potential to advance rapidly in the days to come.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The fifth generation (from 1989) In this generation was developed an optical amplifier that replaced the repeater function of the previous generations.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

An optical amplifier consists of an InGaASP laser diode (1.48mm wavelength) and a number of optical fibers with erbium doping (Er) on its porch.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

When this fiber irradiates its laser diode, the erbium atoms in it will be excited and create a population* inversion, so that when there is a weak signal entering the amplifier and passing inside the fiber, the atoms will simultaneously hold a deexcitation called stimulated emission (stimulated emission) Einstein.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

As a result the already weakened signal will be reinforced by these emissions and passed out the booster.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The advantage of this optical amplifier against the repeater is that there is no interference with the passage of the wave signal, the wave signal does not need to be changed so electricity first and so on as happens in the repeater.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

With the presence of this optical amplifier the transmission capacity jumped terribly.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

At the beginning of its development it reached only 400 Gb.km/s, but a year later the transmission capacity had already broken through the price of 50 thousand Gb.km/s.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Sixth generation In 1988 Linn F. Mollenauer pioneered the soliton communication system.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

A soliton is a wave pulse composed of many wavelength components.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Its components have different wavelengths only slightly, and also vary in intensity.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The length of the soliton is only 10-12 seconds and can be divided into several components that are close together, so the signals in the form of solitons are information consisting of several channels at once (wavelength division multiplexing).


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Experiments showed that a soliton can at least carry 5 channels each carrying information at a rate of 5 Gb/s.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The number of channels can be doubled more if polarization multiplexing is used, since each channel has two different polarizations.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The tested transmission capacity reaches 35 thousand Gb.km/s.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The way this soliton system works is the Kerr effect, that is, rays whose same wavelength will propagate at different rates inside a material if their intensity exceeds a limit price.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This effect is then used to neutralize the dispersion effect, so that the soliton will not expand at the time it reaches the receiver.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This is very advantageous because the error rate it causes is very small and even negligible.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

It appears that combining the characteristics of several generations of fiber optic technology will be able to produce a communication system that is close to the ideal, namely one that has a large transmission capacity with the smallest possible error rate, the next 21st century communication world no longer avoidable will be primed by fiber optic technology.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Advantages of Optical Fiber In the use of fiber optics, there are several advantages including [3]: Large path width and ability to carry a lot of data, it can load very large information capacity with transmission speed reaching gigabit-per second and transmit distance information away without repetition.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Low installation and operation costs and higher level of safety.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Small size and light weight, thus saving space usage.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Immune, immunity to electromagnetic interference and radio wave interference.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Non-conveying, no electric power and sparks.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Not rusty.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Fiber Optic Cable Outline fiber optic cable consists of 2 main parts, namely cladding and core [4].


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Cladding is the sheathing of the core (core).


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Cladding has a lower bias index than the core will reflect back light leading out of the core back into the core again.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

In its application, fiber optics are usually covered by a layer of resin called jacket, usually made of plastic.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This layer can add strength to fiber optic cables, although it does not provide an increase to the wave properties of the optical waveguide in those cables.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

But this resin layer can absorb light and prevent the possibility of light leakage coming out of the core sheath.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

As well as this can also reduce cross talk (cross talk) that may occur [2].


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The division of fiber optics can be seen from 2 kinds of differences: 1.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Based on the engaged mode [5]: Single mode: optical fiber with a very small core (usually about 8.3 microns), the diameter of the core is very narrowly close to the wavelength so that the light entering it is not reflected to the wall of the sleeve (cladding).


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The single-mode fiber optic core part is made of silica glass material (SiO2) with a small amount of Germania glass (Geo2) to increase its bias index.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

To get good performance on this cable, usually for the sleeve size is about 15 times that of the core size (about 125 microns).


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Cables for this type are the most expensive, but have attenuation (less than 0.35dB per kilometer), thus allowing very high speeds over very long distances.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The latest standards for this cable are ITU-T G.652D, and G.657 [6].


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Multi mode: optical fiber with a rather large diameter core that makes the laser inside will be reflected on the wall cladding which can lead to reduced bandwidth of this type of optical fiber.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Based on the refractive index of cores [3]: Step index: in optical fiber step index, cores have a homogeneous refractive index.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Graded index: the refractive index of the cores the closer in the direction of the cladding the smaller.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

So in graded index, the core center has the greatest refractive index value.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Index-graded fibers make it possible to carry greater bandwidth, since the pulse widening that occurs can be minimized.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The attenuation Attenuation (Attenuation) of light is of great importance known especially in designing fiber optic telecommunication systems themselves.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Light attenuation in optical fibers is the presence of an average decrease in optical power in fiber optic cables, usually expressed in decibel (dB) without a negative sign.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Here are some things that contribute to light attenuation in optical fibers [7]: Absorption of light loss caused by the presence of impurities in optical fibers.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Spread (Scattering) Radiative losses Reliability of optical fibers can be determined by a unit of BER (bit error rate).


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

One end of the optical fiber is given a certain data input and the other end processes that data.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

With low laser intensity and with fiber length reaching several km, it will produce an error.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The number of such time union errors is named BER.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

With the knowledge of BER then, The number of errors in the same optical fiber of different lengths can be estimated at magnitude.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Color code on fiber optic cable Outer sheath In standardization the color code of the outer sheath (jacket) type fiber optic cable Patch Cord is as follows: Connector On fiber optic cable, terminal end connection or also called connector, usually have standard type such as following: FC (Fiber Connector): used for single mode cables with very high accuracy in connecting cables with transmitters and receivers.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This connector uses a threaded thread system with adjustable position, so that when paired to another device, the accuracy will not change easily.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

SC (Subsciber Connector): used for single-mode cables, with the system ripped out.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

This connector is not very expensive, simple, and can be set manually and the accuracy is good when paired to another device.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

ST (Straight Tip): the shape is like a locked bayonet almost similar to a BNC connector.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Very commonly used for both multi-mode and single mode cables.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

It is very easy to use both installed and unplugged.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Biconic: One of the connectors that first appeared in fiber optic communication.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Nowadays it is very rarely used.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

D4: This connector is almost similar to FC only different in size.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The difference is about 2mm in its ferrule part.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

SMA: this connector is the predecessor of ST connector which equally uses cover and protector.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

But along with the development of ST connector, then this connector has no longer developed its use.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

E200 Further types of small type connectors: LC SMU SC-DC In addition to these connectors usually use certain colors with the following intentions: Optical Fiber in Indonesia The development of fiber optics in indonesia is not separated from the historical development of fiber optics in the world, which in originally the first time it was discovered in germany in 1930 an. At that time fiber optics were not yet usable.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Furthermore, at about the same time in 1950, British and Japanese scientists managed to create a type of optical fiber capable of transmitting images.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

At that time the optical fiber is in the form of glass fiber wrapped again with another fiber.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Research continued until the following years found optical fibers that have the ability to move light with high purity.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Nevertheless the moment still cannot be said to be ideal.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The next research is by experimenting the use of materials so that in finding optical fibers that have very good capabilities.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

And in the 1980s where fiber optics were already able to transmit light waves efficiently then the fiber optic indunstry race began. [8]


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The development of fiber optic networks in indonesia is inseparable from the development of telecommunications industry.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Several telecom operators and multimedia service providers have held this fiber optic network, namely PT Telkom Indonesia, PT Indosat, PT Excel Komindo, and Indonesia Comnet Plus.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

These networks have covered several main islands in Indonesia namely Java, Bali Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Until now, telkom is still a telecom operator that has the longest fiber optic network in Indonesia, reaching 13,600.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

And the history of the development of fiber optics in indonesia is not separated from the emergence of fiber optic companies such as STT and STL that have a big role with the next development of fiber optics Indonesia.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

It is unclear exactly when the history of the development of fiber optics in Indonesia. but the next development leads more to the integration of fiber optics itself.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The use of fiber optics in Indonesia is experiencing rapid development because it is with fiber optics, then the data transmitted is faster and accurate.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Currently the use of fiber optics in indonesia is for internet networks, data delivery, telecommunications, reconnaissance devices, etc.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Indonesian fiber optic network providers currently there are many, among them are fiber optic Telkom, MNCTV, Biznet network and first media.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

The advantages of internet using fiber optics over wireless is that the connection is more stable and data delivery is much faster.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Indonesian fiber optic amphilation as a data delivery tool is usually used in factories, industries or buildings, so the data flow is much smoother.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Telkom revealed until now, peresentase copper cable and fiber optic balances.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

“Now the position is fifty percent copper cable and fifty percent fiber optic cable” said Dian Rahmawan, Director of Telkom Consumer Service when met at the fiber to the home conference.


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Telkom claims its fiber optic network reaches 7 million homes in Indonesia. dian believes fiber optic cable will become a pedestal for telecommunication services in the future. “2020 will use fiber (fiber optic) all. [9]


Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

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Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

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Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

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Question: who created Fiber optics?

Fiber optics

Category:Optics Category:Telecommunications Category:Cable Signal Category:Sensors


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Mail relays are facilities for sending emails by superimposing to servers called MTA relays (Mail Transport Agent).


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

That server will send an email to the destination address.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Mail relay is a simple SMTP Proxy software and MTA Relay that serves as a filter.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

There are 2 types of Mail relays, firstly Closed Relay which means secure or secure in the sense that email messages will only be relayed by the mail server for verified users having access to the relay server.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Closed Relay is a general setting that an internal server enforces to prevent internet abuse.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Secondly, Open Relay is an SMTP server used to send unprotected and unauthenticated emails.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Another name of Open Relay is Anonymous Relay which if enabled, the server will face security risks that will seriously harm the server and the data inside the server.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

This facility is used to reduce the load from workstations or PCs to send emails by centralizing email delivery. But this facility is often used to send junk email, called spam, by hitching someone else's mail server.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

As a result of this ride, the mail server became overburdened and used as a place to launch spamming.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Relay server Relay Server or internal server acts as central or centralization of email delivery.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

At the time the email is sent to the relay server the email sender must have Protocol permission (computer).


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

If a relay error occurs, the sender must contact the server administrator to authenticate the relay server, because generally the server relay settings are closed relays with the intention to avoid spam.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Deciding to change the server relay settings to open relays will make the server a soft target for spammers.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

DNS DNS servers are at the heart of email communication and all internet communication.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

DNS can perform IP address mapping so that all internet traffic activity can be recorded in DNS. [1]


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

In a high-security mail relay configuration, it is important to register an IP address to the DNS (domain name system) server.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

The DNS function converts the name of the site to an internet address.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

This domain naming system is used to enter the IP address or IP segment of the computers of local users who will be used to send emails to avoid having to go through the authentication process.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

If the IP address of the computer is not registered, there will be a relay problem in sending an email.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Security risk The risk of getting spam may occur on mail servers that are in open relay status.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Because there are so many combinations in network systems, it is very difficult to find out which server is in an open relay state [1].


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

To determine whether the mail server is in the open relay state or not, a check with the open relay server test must be held.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Spam senders usually send spam by hitching a ride on someone else's mail server or so-called third party.


Question: When was the Mail relay born?

Mail relays

This third-party mail server has been hijacked to insert junk email past its proprietary spam filter.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

As a result the recipient of the email becomes the victim of unwanted junk emails, which usually contain product offers, cooperation offers, promotions, false information or the most dangerous is a computer virus.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

User use of mail relay configuration in Indonesia is generally used by corporate agencies, hospitals, universities or schools to send emails.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Any internal server that wants to send email outside the network, must pass the mail relay first to be processed can or not be sent to the destination address.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

A problem often encountered in the use of mail relays is that the email does not reach the destination server or goes to the junk/spam folder. This problem can be caused by many factors, among others: public IP hit blacklist from RBL (another name of DNS Blacklist) One of the clients/servers ever infected with viruses and sends virus/spam emails in bulk amounts of dynamic public IP instead of static.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

By using ISP-SMTP Relay/MTA Relay these problems can be solved because with this service the customer will get a user name, password and credit email (the number of emails allowed to be sent within a certain time interval).


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Data quantity and information theory Shannon Information theory (Shannon,1948) is a discipline in the field of applied mathematics related to the quantization of data so that data or information can be stored and transmitted without error (error) through a communication channel.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Shannon also introduced the concept of entropy to calculate the amount of information contained in the data source.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Shannon describes a model of data communication over an Internet network consisting of Encoder, Channel, and Decoder.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Mail relay is one of the larger storage and delivery technologies to overcome the problem of restrictions carried out by ISPs (Internet Service Providers) in Indonesia.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

The internal use of the server is DNS server as Decoder as well as Encoder then the role of mail relay as channel, and Mailbox server as receiver allows local users to receive and send emails safely and avoid the trend of relay errors due to the quantity of incoming and outgoing data has been protected through the authentication process in the DNS server.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Benefits In corporate or business information systems Mail relay has the advantage of delivering email messages inside to a large number of email addresses simultaneously, so mail relay is often used as a marketing tool for promotion.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Emails sent out are usually in the form of “newspapers”, greeting cards and brochures.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Mail relay service or also called SMTP Relay service has helped users to successfully overcome the restrictions imposed by ISPs in the process of sending and sending emails.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

The tendency of this service is that the server receives mail and delivers all the mail to the right recipient.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Modern companies generally rely heavily on email communication.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

For business officials this mail arrangement will guarantee the mail prepared for the customers will definitely reach the customer.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

In educational information systems Mail relay service or SMTP Relay serves to secure academic data such as personal data containing full name, NIM/attendance number, date of birth, year of graduation and other confidential information.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

The data will be used for the benefit of the academic facility itself so that its confidentiality must be maintained.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

By using SMTP Relay service, allows a university to only take care of user email with the university's personal domain.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

SMTP facilities in this email facility usually only equipped with a reception feature, without Open Relay facility or email sending via SMTP for users.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

The facility also comes with technology to ward off spam.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

In hospital information systems In previous hospital information systems are still conventional or offline.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

But in hospital information systems that are already web-based, Mail relay or SMTP Relay services are useful to protect confidential modules such as patient information, medical recording, billing, pharmacy, doctor and others.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Usually patient information includes name, address, place of date of birth, telephone number, unit visited, date of visit, type of disease suffered, treating physician, actions taken by the doctor and prescriptions.


Question: When was Mail relay born?

Mail relays

Reference Outlinks Links in Information theory Category:Internet


Question: what is the currency in China?

Renminbi

The Yuan (known as Renminbi (RMB) in RRT) is the currency of the People's Republic of China.


Question: what is the currency in China?

Renminbi

It is printed and regulated for use by the People's Bank of China.


Question: what is the currency in China?

Renminbi

The renminbi was once pegged at a value of 8.28 to the US dollar for 11 years until July 21, 2005.


Question: what is the currency in China?

Renminbi

This drew condemnation from the United States who thought this was done by China to keep the country's manufactured goods cheap on the international market.


Question: what is the currency in China?

Renminbi

Simultaneously with the refunding of the Malaysian ringgit currency, the renminbi was finally revalued (revalued) at 8.11 renminbi per 1 US dollar on 21 July 2005.


Question: what is the currency in China?

Renminbi

One yuan Renminbi is divided into 100 fen or 10 jiao.


Question: what is the currency in China?

Renminbi

The coin with the smallest current value is 1 jiao.


Question: what is the currency in China?

Renminbi

Coin Fractional money coins in circulation today are: ¥0.01 ¥0.05 ¥0.10 ¥0.50 ¥1 Paper Banknote shards in circulation today are: ¥1 ¥5 ¥10 ¥20 ¥50 ¥100 Gallery 1 fen 1 jiao 10 yuan 100 yuan Reference Ansgar Belke, Christian Dreger und Georg Erber: Reduction of Global Trade Imbalances: Does China Have to Revalue Its Currency?


Question: what is the currency in China?

Renminbi

In: Weekly Report. 6/2010, Nr. 30, 2010, ISSN, S. 222—229 ().


Question: what is the currency in China?

Renminbi

Outlinks (in English) (in English), an interview with Michael Pettis, by Venkatesan Vembu, Daily News & Analysis, July 3, 2008. (in English) (in Chinese) (in Chinese) CN¥ Category:Chinese Economy Category:Economic stubs


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Mark Burnett () is a British television producer who now lives in Los Angeles, United States.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

He served as CEO of the United Artists Media Group, a subsidiary of MGM Holdings.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Burnett is executive producer of 11 television series.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

He has won six Emmy Award, one Producers Guild of America Award and five People's Choice Awards. [1]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

His current unscripted series are Survivor, The Apprentice, The Voice, The Sing Off, Shark Tank, Beyond the Tank, Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader, 500 Questions and People's Choice Awards.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

In addition, Burnett also produced series for cable TV: On the Menu, Women of the Bible, Lucha Underground, and Divine Intervention.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

In 2013, TV Guide Magazine selected Burnett as “Producer of the Year.”


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

In 2014, the Hollywood Reporter voted Burnett No. 1 on the Top 50 Reality Players of 2014. [2]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

In 2015, Burnett was selected as No. 1 on the Reality TV Power List: 30 Most Powerful Sellers of 2015 by the Hollywood Reporter. [3]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

In 2013, Burnett produced “The Bible (miniseries)” which was watched by 100 million people, and became the most-watched miniseries on cable TV in that year.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

He also produced the continuation of that series “A.D.:


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

The Bible Continues” which began airing in 2015.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

In 2014, Burnett produced the cinema film “Son of God” and is now producing, “Ben-Hur” for 2016 release.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

In addition, Burnett became the author of four books, including one autobiographical Jump In! in 2005.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Burnett Productions is best known as the producer of the popular reality show Survivor, which began airing in 2000 and was the most-watched among summer series since Sonny and Cher. [4]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Survivor was selected as the “Number 1 reality series of all time” by Entertainment Weekly in 2009. [5]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Burnett also produced several television series such as: The Apprentice, Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? , Shark Tank, and The Voice. [6]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Burnett produced more than 2,900 hours of television programs aired in more than 70 countries. [7]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Those show-shows included Bully Beatdown, Combat Missions, The Contender, The Contender Asia, Expedition Africa, Expedition Impossible, How'd You Get So Rich? , Martha Stewart, My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad, On the Lot (collaborating with Steven Spielberg), The Restaurant, Rock Star, Sarah Palin's Alaska, Stars Earn Stripes, Starmaker, Toughest Cowboy, and Wedding Day.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Burnett and his wife, actress Roma Downey, are producing The Bible, a 10-hour drama on the History Channel based on Bible stories. [8]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

The Bible became the No. 1 cable TV series in the United States in 2013 [9] and the No. 1 TV series in Canada, Spain, and Portugal. [10]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Overall The Bible has been witnessed by over 100 million viewers. [11]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

According to 20th Century Fox, The Bible was the fastest-selling TV program in the last five years and became the top miniseries title in its first week of sales. [12]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

In September 2014, MGM purchased 55 percent shares of One Three Media and Lightworkers Media, both operated by Burnett and his wife.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

These two companies were consolidated into one film and television company, United Artists Media Group (UA).


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Burnett became CEO of UA CEO whereas Downey became president of Lightworkers Media. [13]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Burnett's personal life was married to Dianne J. Burnett (née Valentine); they had two sons, James and Cameron. [14]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

The couple filed for legal separation in September 2002 and the decision was granted in December 2003 and then officially divorced. [14] [15] In January 2004, Burnett began dating Roma Downey.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

In November 2006, while vacationing with children in Zihuatanejo, Mexico, Burnett proposed to Downey. [16]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

They married on April 28, 2007 at their home in Malibu.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

The ceremony was presided over by one of Downey's cast mates, Della Reese. [17]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Awards and honors In 2004, Time called Burnett one of the “Most Influential Figures in the World Today” (Most Influential People in the World Today). [18]


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

In 2014, Burnett and his wife, Roma Downey, were recipients of the Anti-Defamation League's Entertainment Industry Award.


Question: What is the name of Mark Burnett's most famous film?

Mark Burnett

Special awards Special awards 2004: Brandweek Marketer of the Year Award 2004: Reality Cares Foundation 'Philanthropist of the Year' [19] 2004: 'Brandon Tartikoff Legacy Award' 2004: Time Magazine: 'Time 100:100 Most Influential People in the World Today' 2005: Rose d'Or Frapa Format Award 2009: Producers Guild of America 'Norman Lear Award' [20] 2009: Hollywood Walk of Fame Star: 'Excellence in Television' [21] 2010: Producers Guild of America 'Lifetime Achievement Award in Television' 2013: TV Guide Magazine's 'Producer of the Year' 2013: The Dove Foundation Recognition of 'Son of God' 2014: Anti-Defamation League 'Entertainment Award' Nominations and wins Published works See also Roma Downey Reference Outside links on IMDb at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television Category:Figures United Kingdom Category:Christian Figures Category:Survivor (TV series) Category:The Apprentice (TV series)


Question: What is the derivative function of money?

Money

Money in traditional economic science is defined as any generally acceptable tool of exchange.


Question: What is the derivative function of money?

Money

The tool of exchange can be any object that is acceptable to everyone in society in the process of exchanging goods and services.


Question: What is the derivative function of money?

Money

In modern economics, money is defined as something that is available and is generally accepted as a means of payment for the purchase of goods and services and other valuable wealth as well as for the payment of debts.


Question: What is the derivative function of money?

Money

Some experts also mention the function of money as a means of payment procrastination.