Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

During the 59th anniversary of the Korean War armistice on July 26, 2012, security around Kim was reportedly drastically increased as Kim was “very nervous about the possibility of a growing state of emergency inside North Korea” caused by “growing opposition that opposed his efforts in controlling the military. “[83]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

In August 2012, Kim Jong-un announced economic reforms similar to reforms in the People's Republic of China. [84]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Shortly after, Kim began to be dubbed by North Korean state media as the “Supreme Leader” (chego ryongdoja).


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

In November 2012, satellite photographs showed a half-kilometer-long propaganda message carved into a hill in Ryanggang Province.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

The message read: “Long live General Kim Jong-un, the Shining Sun!”


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

This message was written on a hill next to an artificial lake built in 2007 to support a hydroelectric station and written in Korean script measuring 15 to 20 meters, nine kilometers south of Hyesan, near the border with the RRT. [85]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Shortly thereafter, Kim Jong-il's personal chef, Kenji Fujimoto, stated: “Stores in Pyongyang are full of various products and citizens on the streets seem cheerful.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

North Korea has changed a lot since Kim Jong-un came to power.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

All this because of leader Kim Jong-un. “[86]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Officially, Kim Jong-un is part of the triumvirate of chief executives that rule North Korea, along with Prime Minister Pak Pong-ju and Parliament Speaker Kim Yong-nam.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Each person's power is equal to one-third of presidential power in most countries that adhere to a presidential system.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Kim Jong-un plays the leader of the armed forces, Pak Pong-ju as the leader of the government, whereas Kim Yong-nam handles foreign relations matters.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Nonetheless, it is generally understood that just like his father, Kim Jong-un has absolute control over government and the country.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

On 30 November 2012, Kim Jong-un met with Li Jianguo.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

According to the KCNA news agency, during the meeting Li “gave a pass to Kim regarding the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. [87]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

A letter written by Xi Jinping was rumored to have also been given to Kim during the meeting. [87]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

In 2013, Kim revived his grandfather's speechmaking style as he delivered his first New Year's speech.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

His grandfather's speech style was lost during the reign of his father, who never even made a speech on television during his 17 years in power. [88]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Instead of making a speech, Kim Jong-il wrote New Year editorials published by Rodong Sinmun (the Korean Labor Party's daily newspaper), Joson Imnigun (a newspaper owned by the Korean People's Army), and Chongnyon Jonwi (newspaper owned by Kim Il-sung's Socialist Young League). [89]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

During an extraordinary meeting with North Korean military officials on January 26, 2013, Kim issued orders to prepare for a new nuclear test and introduce a military emergency in North Korea, which came into force on January 29, 2013. [90] [91] Nuclear threats On March 7, 2013, North Korea threatened to launch a 'preemptive nuclear strike' on the United States, [92] and plans to “sweep away” South Korea's Baengnyeong Island. [93]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

North Korea also revealed its plans to launch nuclear strikes against U.S. cities such as Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. [94] To prepare for an attack on South Korea, the Central Committee of the Korean Labor Party held a plenary meeting on March 31, 2013.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

During the meeting, Kim Jong-un announced that North Korea would adopt “a new defense strategy to carry out economic development and nuclear weapons simultaneously. “[95]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Purge People close to Kim Jong-il such as Ri Yong-ho, Kim Yong-chun, U Tong-chuk, and Kim Jong-gak are considered rivals to Kim Jong-un.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

These people were either removed from their posts or mysteriously disappeared.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

A South Korean official revealed that Kim Jong-un sought to “erase all traces of his father's rule” 11 months after ascending to power, and was determined to replace government officials “with people only loyal to him. “[96]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

In late 2013, three defense ministers and four general staff of the armed forces were removed from office.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

In addition, five of the seven men who escorted his father's remains at the funeral have also been “cleaned”, [97] including his uncle, Jang Sung-taek. [98]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Kim Jong-un announced that “the discovery and purge of the Jang group has purified the party and revolutionary ranks. “[99]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

After Jang was executed on December 12, 2013, North Korean state media warned that the soldiers “will not pardon anyone who disobeys the commander-in-chief. “[100]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

On July 2, 2012, Kim formed an all-female music group called Moranbong Band (Korean:) as a propaganda medium. [101] [102] [103] [104] On August 29, 2013, The Chosun Ilbo reported that at Kim Jong-un's behest, the members of the Moranbong Band were forced to watch the squads Shoot executed Hyon Song-wol, along with members of the Unhasu Orchestra and the Wangjaesan Light Music Band. [105]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

North Korea's own media denied reports stating that Hyon Song-wol had been executed.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

The personality of Kenji Fujimoto, a Japanese chef who works as Kim Jong-il's personal chef revealed that Kim Jong-un “inherited his father's face, body shape, and personality. “[106]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

In 2009, The Washington Post reported that according to the confessions of his schoolmates, Kim Jong-un “spent hours drawing Chicago Bulls basketball player, Michael Jordan. “[107]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

He was rumored to be obsessed with basketball and computer games. [108] [109] On February 26, 2013, Kim Jong-un met former NBA player Dennis Rodman, [110] which gave rise to speculation that Rodman was the first American to have met Kim Jong-un in person. [111]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Rodman told about his journey to Kim Jong-un's private island: “The island is like Hawaii or Ibiza, but he's the only one who lives there. “[112]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Kim Jong-un reportedly also idolised British singer Eric Clapton. [113]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

In 2012, Business Insider rumoured “increased use of luxury goods has plagued North Korea since Kim Jong-un ascended to power last year.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Recently, Kim's wife, Ri Sol-Ju, was caught on camera holding an expensive Dior-branded handbag for nearly $1,594—the average salary for a year in North Korea. “[114]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

According to diplomatic sources, “Just like his father, Kim Jong-un is fond of drinking and staging all-night parties and ordering [imported sauna] supplies to help him cope with hangovers and exhaustion. “[115]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

As Dennis Rodman made a visit to North Korea on February 26, 2013, Vice Media reporter Ryan Duffy observed that “Kim Jong-un is 'socially awkward' and doesn't make eye contact when shaking hands. “[116]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

In 2013, news circulated that Kim Jong-un had done plastic surgery to change the appearance of his face. [117]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

In October 2012, Kim Jong-un's wife, Ri Sol-Ju, never again appeared before the public.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Speculation arose and questions as to whether it was the result of a “disciplinary violation” or a “pregnancy," [118] [119] but Ri later appeared again before the public with her husband at a military college. [118] [119] In December 2012, it was reported that Ri was likely conceiving, despite no official confirmation from North Korean officials. [120] [121] [122] In March 2013, on his return from North Korea, Dennis Rodman revealed to the Sun tabloid that Ri had given birth to a healthy daughter. [123]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

In September 2013, Rodman informed The Guardian that the baby girl was named Ju-ae. [123] [124] [125] [126] An assassination attempt On March 14, 2013, reports came from South Korean intelligence sources that Kim Jong-un had been made an assassination target. [127]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

The effort was made by “disaffected people in the North” and was triggered by the demotion of General Bureau chairman Kim Yong-chol in November 2012.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

According to unnamed intelligence sources, the assassination attempt was carried out in downtown Pyongyang and ended in a shootout.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

The demotion itself was caused by an internal power struggle between government factions. [128]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

There were also rumors of an assassination attempt when Kim Jong-un visited the RRT in 2012, [129] but United States officials claimed the rumors had no validity. [129]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Human rights abuses Many reports indicate human rights violations under the rule of Kim Jong-il and his son. [130] [131] These violations include the killing of dissidents, [132] carrying out the death penalty in public, [133] and trapping people into camps political prison. [134]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Human rights violations in the time of Kim Jong-un are evident from a number of events such as the Cheonan drowning [135] and the Yeonpyeong shooting. [136]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

A 2013 report by U.N. Special Reporter Marzuki Darusman on human rights conditions in North Korea prompted the United Nations to establish a special commission related to alleged crimes against humanity committed by Kim Jong-un's regime. [137] [138] [139] Japanese newspaper, Asia Press, reported in January 2013 that in North and South Hwanghae provinces, more than 10,000 people were killed as a result of starvation.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Other international media began preaching regarding cannibalism.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

One source living in South Hwanghae revealed: “In my village, a man who killed two of his children and ate them has been executed by firing squad. “[140]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

JMPL|Portrait of Kim Jong-un's father and grandfather in the Arirang Festival in Pyongyang.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Prior to his rise to power, Kim Jong-un was known as Kim Jong-woon or Kim Jung-woon. [46]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Its name was originally referred to as (Hanja: 金); lit. bright cloud), most likely as a result of a transliteration error; Japanese could not distinguish between (/un/) and (/n/).


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

The first source to tell her name is Kim Jong-il's former personal chef, Kenji Fujimoto, one of the few people with access to the North Korean leader's household.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Whereas the RRT media named it with


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Family On July 25, 2012, North Korean state media reported for the first time that Kim Jong-un had a wife named Ri Sol-ju (). [141] [142] Ri, who seemed to be in his 20s, had accompanied Kim Jong-un to appear in public a few weeks before he was confirmed as leader of North Korea. [142]


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

The BBC, citing remarks of a source speaking to South Korean media The Korea Times, reported that Kim Jong-il had hurriedly arranged his son's wedding after he was stricken with a stroke in 2008.


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

Other sources reveal that the pair married in 2009 and Ri gave birth to a daughter in 2012. [143] [144] Kim Jong-un has two older half-brothers and one older sibling (see below).


Question: When did Ji Chong'er become the ruler of the Jin state?

Kim Jong-un

He also had a younger sister named Kim Yo-jong who sometimes accompanied him. [145] [146] See also Kim Dynasty (North Korea) North Korean leader residence North Korean personality worship List of North Korean leaders List of state visits Kim Jong-un State visits Links outside — video report by The New York Times || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1983 births}}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} || LIVING =Living people UNKNOWN | | MISSING =Year of death | #default = {{{2}}} deaths}}]] Category:Children of state leaders Category:Communist rulers Category:Kim Family Category:Kim Jong-il Category:General North Korea Category:Figures from Pyongyang Category:Politicians of Labor Party of Korea Category:Figures with uncertain year of birth


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Main Page Minecraft is a sandbox game created by Mojang led by Markus' Notch 'Persson from Sweden.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

After Persson left, in 2011, Jens' Jeb 'Bergensten took over the reins of Minecraft as Mojang Game Developer.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Minecraft is focused on Creativity and Development, allowing players to build anything from textured cubes in a 3D world.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The gameplay in the commercial release features 4 modes: Survival, which require the player to gain resources and have life and hunger points, 20 each.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Hardcore, just like Survival mode, it's just that the difficulty level opens up on the most difficult settings and cannot come back to life, forcing the player to delete his world after it dies.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Creative, in which the player has unlimited resources, the ability to fly, and neither life points nor hunger.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Spectator Mode (View), in which the player clashes with the sky, and is incapable of seeing, but interacts with blocks.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The classic version is also available on a pay basis, although it is no longer developed.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Creative mode resembles a classic, but with more features.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

At first, Minecraft was released in alpha version on May 17, 2011, and beta on December 20, 2011.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

A version for Android was released on October 7, 2011, and a Mac iOS version was released on November 17, 2011.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

On May 9, 2012, Minecraft was released for the Xbox 360 as an Xbox Live Arcade game, as well as for the PlayStation 3 on December 17, 2013.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Both console editions are being developed by 4J Studios, and the full version of the PC of the game was released on November 18, 2012 at MineCon 2012.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

As of June 25, 2014, the game has sold over 12 billion copies for Xbox, 15 billion copies for PC and nearly 54 billion copies for all platforms.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

In September 2014, Microsoft announced an agreement to purchase Mojang and Minecraft for US$2.5 billion (or approximately Rp. 35 trillion) Minecraft available for multiple platforms such as, Minecraft: Java Edition (Windows, Mac, and Linux), Minecraft (Bedrock Edition, Android, iOS, Windows 10, Xbox, and Switch), and Minecraft: Console Edition (Xbox, and PlayStation).


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

After version 1.2 (Better Together Update), Minecraft: Pocket Edition, Windows 10 Edition, and Console Edition (Except PlayStation) will be unified in one title which is “Minecraft” followed by Switch Edition (Nintendo Switch) on June 21, 2018 (at version 1.4.1 Aquatic Update), while PC version (Java) will be renamed “Minecraft:Bedrock Edition.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Minecraft Gameplay is a 3D sandbox game that has no specific goals to achieve, allowing players the freedom to choose how to play.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

However, the game has an Achievement system.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The game uses first-person perspective by default, but players can switch perspective into third-person perspective.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The game world consists of 3 Dimensional rough objects (Cubes and liquids) that symbolize various materials such as stone, wood, earth, and water.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The game world is procedurally generated with map seeds obtained automatically from time on the system (computer) or manually entered by the player.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

While the limit exists in vertical movement both up and down, Minecraft allows for infinitely large game worlds generated on the horizontal plane, only technical problems occur when a very distant location is reached.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The game achieves by separating data into parts of a smaller game world, called a “chunk” that is only loaded into memory when the player is nearby.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Each chunk has a size of 1 x 1 x 1 block.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Players will meet various playerless Characters (NPCs) known as mobs, such as animals, villagers (villagers), and friendless creatures.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Passive mobs (such as sheep, cows, chickens, and pigs) can be hunted to obtain food or crafting materials.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

They appear during the day, while hostile mobs or dangerous mobs (such as Zombie, Skeleton, Spider, Creepers, Wither, and Slime) appear during the night.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Some hostile mobs like Zombie, and Skeleton will burn under the light of the sun.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Some mobs also have unique abilities such as Creeper (a mob that can explode) and Ender Man (a mob that can teleport and lift block).


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

There are 3 different types of worlds in Minecraft.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

First is Overworld, where players begin to bepertualang and survive at first.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Second is Nether, hell the version of Minecraft where Zombie Pigman, Ghast, Blaze, and Wither Skeleton reside.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

While the third is The End, the place where Enderdragon and the Endermans are located.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

After defeating Enderdragon the player can return to the universe or go to Endcity and Endship places where the player gets Elytra or some sort of mine.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Minecraft has five game modes: Survival, Creative, Adventure, Hardcore, and Spectator Mode.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Minecraft also has 4 difficulty levels that can be changed as desired namely Peaceful, Easy, Normal, and Hard.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Survival mode In survival mode, players are required to obtain natural resources such as wood and stone to create certain blocks or items to survive.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Based on the selected difficulty level, monsters (hostile mobs) will appear in dark places at a certain distance from the player, requiring the player to create a sanctuary for the sake of being able to survive the night.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

In this mode there is also a Health Bar that can be reduced if attacked by monsters, falls, sinks, falls into lava, squashed, starved, and some other things.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The player also has a Hunger Bar, requiring the player to eat in-game food every few moments, except in Peaceful mode.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

If the Hunger Bar is reduced healing will stop and if it runs out the Health Bar or player's health will decrease slowly.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The player's faith/Blood will accrue if the Hunger Bar is full or nearly full.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Players can create various items in Minecraft.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Players can create protective suits that can lead to the effects of attacks, then weapons can also be made to kill enemies and animals easier.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Players can also create equipment such as axes, pickaxes, hoes, and shovels that are used to cut down trees, mine, dig ground/arrows and others.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Players can also create burning furnaces to burn food, mine produce and some other material.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Players can barter with villager by exchanging emerald for other items such as food, block, or processing.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The game features an inventory system, whereby players can carry a limited number of items.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

When the player dies, items on the inventory will automatically drop, and the player will come back to life at the spawn point which is automatically set where the player was at the beginning of the game (when starting the world first time) and will be reset when the player sleeps on the bed.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The fallen item can be retrieved if the player can grab the item before the item disappears.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Players can collect Experience Points that can be earned by killing monsters/other players, mining, burning mine produce, cultivating livestock, and cooking food.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Experience can be used to upgrade equipment, protective suits, and weapons.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Items that have been upgraded are usually stronger, durable, or have other special effects.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

In short, survival mode is a mode where the player is required to survive hunger and monsters that will appear during the night.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Creative Mode creative mode was first introduced in the Beta 1.8 update.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

In creative mode, players have infinite resources, lives, and experience points.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The player also has the ability to fly.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Hostile mobs won't attack players either, and starting from the 1.6 release update they won't counter-attack if attacked.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

All blocks can be laid or crushed with a single hit.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Unlike the survival mode, the inventory has a menu full of items and blocks, allowing the player to drag items/blocks to his inventory.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Here players are freed to do anything like create creations, experiments, or absurd things to relieve boredom.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Usually most players use this mode to create creations such as creating cities, castles, and so on.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

This mode resembles the classic version of Minecraft, where players are given infinity blocks that distinguish them are blocks and items on the classic version are fewer than in the current version.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Adventure Mode adventure was first introduced in the release of version 1.3.1.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

In adventure mode, players can only destroy blocks with the correct equipment, for example, pickaxes cannot destroy wood, axes cannot destroy soil, and shovels do not destroy stones.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Except as of release 1.8 players can't destroy blocks with any equipment or items, players can't even field any blocks unless it has NBT tags (such as “Can be placed on... “, or “Can break...”).


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

This makes custom folders more challenging because players are unable to play cheats.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Even so players can still kill mobs with any equipment/item.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

This mode is commonly used for custom folders (i.e. folders created for specific uses such as minigames, story-telling, or lobby servers), with the aim of allowing players not to destroy blocks haphazardly.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Hardcore Mode Hardcore mode is the survival mode with the highest difficulty level, and the player has only one life.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

When the player dies will appear a “Delete World” button rather than the “Respawn” and “Main Menu” buttons that appear.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

However, as of update 1.9 in addition to the “Delete World” button there is also a button that allows the player to enter Spectator mode to see his world once again.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

The world will not be automatically deleted, technically the world files are still stored until the player presses the “Delete World” button.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Players can also make this mode more challenging by making it into “Ultra-Hardcore Survival” which is a minigame where the player's health bar will not recover naturally.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Spectator Mode Audience mode is a mode that allows players to fly and explore the world without interacting directly.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Minecon 2011 On May 11, 2011 Persson announced through his blog about an official Minecraft event in Las Vegas on November 18—19, 2011 (the date of the complete worldwide release of the game).


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Minecraft Developer, Markus' Notch 'Persson started development of the game as a standalone project while working for King.com and later JalBum. [1] [2] He was inspired to create Minecraft by several other games such as Dwarf Fortress, Dungeon Keeper, and Infiniminer.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

At the time, he envisioned a 3D build game that would be a cross between his inspiration and having made some early prototypes. [1]


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Infiniminer greatly influences the style of the game, including the first-person aspect, the visual style of the beam and the staple of creating the beam. [2]


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

But, unlike Infiniminer, Persson wanted Minecraft to have RPG elements. [3]


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Until now, Minecraft and Mojang has been purchased by Microsoft for $2.5 billion.


Question: When was Markus' Notch 'born?

Minecraft

Category Reference:Video games


Question: what is the distance of the moon to the earth?

Moon distance (astronomy)

In astronomy, the distance of the moon is a measure of the distance from earth to the moon.


Question: what is the distance of the moon to the earth?

Moon distance (astronomy)

The average distance from Earth to the Moon is 384,400km (238,900mi). [1] (at least 389jb is 1 AU, the distance between Earth and the Sun) The original distance is capricious following the moon's orbit, from 363,104km (225,622mi) at perige time and 405,696km (252,088mi) at time of apoge yielding distance difference 42,592km (26.465mi).


Question: what is the distance of the moon to the earth?

Moon distance (astronomy)

Measurement with high precision can be done by measuring how long the light comes from the LIDAR station from the earth until the reflector on the moon moves spirally away from the earth with an average speed of 3.8cm (1.5in) per year, detected with the Lunar Laser Ranging experiment. [2] [3] [4] The rate of recession anomalies is considered high. [5]


Question: what is the distance of the moon to the earth?

Moon distance (astronomy)

By coincidence the reflector angle in the lunar reflector also measures 3.8cm (1.5in). [6] [7] The rate of tidal dissipation varies in Earth's geological history. [8]


Question: what is the distance of the moon to the earth?

Moon distance (astronomy)

The first person to measure the distance of the earth to the moon was Hipparkhos in the 2nd Century BC, Hipparkhos exploited lunar parallax with simple trigonometry.


Question: what is the distance of the moon to the earth?

Moon distance (astronomy)

He measured a distance of 26.000km (16,000mi) of his actual size, the count of errors or misses was only 6.8%.


Question: what is the distance of the moon to the earth?

Moon distance (astronomy)

NASA's catalog of objects including comets and asteroids is measured using the lunar distance measure. [9]


Question: what is the distance of the moon to the earth?

Moon distance (astronomy)

Category:Astronomy Category:Moon Category:Moon Orbit


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The city of Jayapura is the capital of the province of Papua, Indonesia.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The city is the capital of the easternmost located province in Indonesia.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The town is located on Jayapura bay.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The town was founded by Infantry Captain F.J.P Sachse of the kingdom of the Netherlands on 7 March 1910.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

From 1910 to 1962, it was known as Hollandia and was the capital of the district of the same name in the northeast of western Papua island.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The town was briefly called Kota Baru and Sukarnopura (Sukarnapura, 1964) before taking its present name in 1968.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The literal meaning of Jayapura, as the city of Jaipur in Rajasthan, is 'City of Victory' (Sanskrit: jaya meaning “victory”; pura: “city”).


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The history of Jayapura City has long been in contact with the outside world.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

This is shown by people who have stopped in the land of Papua such as a Spaniard named Ynico Ortis De Fretes.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

With his ship named “San Juan”, Ynico sailed on 16 May 1545 from Tidore to Mexico.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

On the journey, Ynico's entourage arrived around the mouth of the Mamberamo river on 16 June 1545 giving the name “Nova Guinea” to the land of Papua.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

After Ortis de Fretes, other authors appear, among others, Alvaro Memdana Ne Neyra (1567) and Antonio Ma (1591-1593) Next Besleit (Decree) Governoremen of the Dutch East Indies Number 4 dated 28 August 1909 to the Assistant resident, in Manokwari was assigned 1 detachment (4 Officers + 80 soldiers).


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

In the decree, among others, stated (in Dutch) translated into Bahasa Indonesia.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

As a continuation of the implementation of this decree, then on 28 September 1909 the ship “EDI” landed one detachment of soldiers under the command of Infantry Captain F.J.P. SACHSE, immediately commenced cutting down the trees, but soon anyway payment of indemnity had to be made to their owners for 40 ringgit or 40 * f 2,50 = f 100, - (one hundred gulden/rupiah).


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

A very large sum that time - 1910 another expert named KIELICH wrote “Hollandia kostte vierting (40) rijk dealders” Jayapura cost 40 ringgit f 100, - (one hundred golden/rupiah).


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Bedilh kmpamen first consisting of tents, but soon sought to erect housing from materials around the place.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The first occupants consisted of 4 Officers, 80 members of the army, 60 bearers, several auxiliaries and wives of these armed forces, a total of 290 men.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

There are 2 rivers each of Numbai and Anafri which merge and empties in the bay of Numbai or Yos Sudarso, with the popular designation the mouth of the Numbai river.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The Numbai-Anafri River flows one swampy gorge filled with sago trees and water-edged in the Cyclop mountains.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Hollandia Because the German border Patrol gave the name 'Germanihoek' (Germania/German corner) to its compound, then Captain Sachse gave the name “HOLLANDIA” for their place/Holland.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

That day, March 7, 1910, the weather was bad but the atmosphere among the occupants of the detachment exploration was excellent.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The four brigades gathered in a ceremonial attitude around each flag in neat and clean clothes and with shiny buttons.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Captain/Sachse made his first speech in Dutch, then in Malay with gusto.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

After that he gave Commando: "With the name of the Queen raise the flag! may by perlindunngan God will not be sent down for all time”.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

As soon as the flag fluttered all the kelewang or sangkur were snapped from the scabbard and there was a cry of “Hura-hura-hura”.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

That morning was born Hollandia, who was without a maternity home, a doctor, and a sister midwife.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

It is thus the anniversary of Jayapura City since March 7, 1910.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The original name of the location BAU O BWAI (Kayupulo language), popularly NUMBAI was replaced HOLLANDIA by a Dutch-Captain Sachse, without the consent of that location's landowner.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The word “Hollandia” comes from “Hol” = arch; bay, “land” = land; place.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

So Hollandia means a curved ground or a cove ground.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Netherlands or Holland or Nederland - the geography of Jayapura City is almost the same as the northern coastline of the Netherlands.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

It was this curved natural condition that inspired Captain Sachse to name Hollandia - Kotabaru - Sukarnopura - Jayapura.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Now worn is the “JAYAPURA” of World War II The northern part of Netherlands New Guinea was occupied by Japanese forces in 1942.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Allied forces drove out the Japanese after amphibious landings near Hollandia since 21 April 1944.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The area became the headquarters of General Douglas MacArthur until the conquest of the Philippines in March 1945.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

More than twenty U.S. bases were established and half a million U.S. personnel moved through this area. [1]


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Irian Jaya Irian Jaya difinitif returned to Indonesia March 1, 1963.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Since May 1, 1963 until now, a lot of progress and change has occurred in Irian Jaya.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Changes in the field of government, the capital of Jayapura Regency was bloomed into the Administrative City (cotif) Jayapura.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Based on Indonesian Government Regulation No. 26/1979 dated August 28, 1979 concerning the establishment of Jayapura Administrative City.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Therefore, with the provisions of the implementation of Permendagri No. 5 of 1979 and the instruction of Home Affairs No. 30 of 1979, Jayapura City on Friday, September 14, 1979, was inaugurated as an Administrative City by Mr. Haji Amir Machmud, Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

On the same day, Drs. Florens Imbiri was inaugurated as Mayor of Jayapura by Mr. Haji Soetran, Governor of KDH.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Level I Irian Jaya.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The location of the inauguration of Kotif Jayapura is the office courtyard of Dharma Wanita Irian Jaya Province, Jl. Sam Ratulangi Doc 5 Above Be the first administrative city in Irian Jaya, and the 12th in Indonesia.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Administrative Mayor I Drs. Florens Imbiri 1979 — 1989.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Administrative Mayor II Drs. Michael Manufandu, MA 1989 - 1993.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

And based on Law No. 6 of 1993, Jayapura Administrative City was inaugurated into Dati II Jayapura Municipality by Mr. Home Affairs Yogie S.M located in the field of Jayapura Mandala.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

On the same day was inaugurated by Drs. R. Roemantyo as Mayor of KDH.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Level II Jayapura.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Mayor of KDH.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Level II Jayapura composes and complements the apparatus, autonomous services, and vertical services and forms the city parliament.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

In accordance with Law No. 5 of 1974, the Mayor of KDH Level II Jayapura was elected by the City Parliament and elected Drs. R. Roemantyo as the definitive Mayor of 1994/19951998/1999 period.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The City Secretariat for the first time based in Yoka occupies the former APDN complex on the edge of Lake Sentani.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

After the new office located in Entrop was completed, in July 1998 the office moved to Entrop on Jalan City Hall No. 1 Entrop Disrik Jayapura Selatan.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The relay baton development was continued by Mr. Drs. M. R. Kambu, M.Si as Mayor of Jayapura and J. I. Renyaan, SH as Vice Mayor of Jayapura period 1999/2000 - 2004/2005.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Papua In 1999, President Gusdur fulfilled the desire of the people of Papua, to change the name of Irian Jaya to Papua.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The name of Papua is mentioned in the Manifest created by the Papuan National Committee which states, “The name of our land became PAPOEA WEST and the name of our nation became PAPOEA.”


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The manifest was written in a daily “Interstitial” on October 21, 1961. [2]


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The area geography of Jayapura City is 940 Km2 or 940,000 Ha, consisting of 5 districts, divided into 25 wards and 14 villages.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

As for the astronomical location, Jayapura City is located at 1°28” 17.26” LS - 3°58'082” LS and 137°34'10.6” BT - 141°0'8'22” BT.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The boundaries of Jayapura City Boundary Area are as follows; Topography and Climate The topography of the area is quite varied, ranging from plains to gently sloping and hilly/mountain ± 700 meters above sea level.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Jayapura City with an area of 94,000 Ha consisting of 5 Districts namely Jayapura North District, South Jayapura, Abepura, Heram and Muara Tami: There is ± 30% of the land is not habitable, because it consists of rugged hills, swamps and protected forests.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The precipitation variation is between 45—255mm/yr with the average number of rainy days varying between 148—175 rainy days/yr.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The average temperature is 29°C-31.8°C.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The wet season and dry season are irregular.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Average air humidity varies between 79%-81% in urban environments to suburban areas.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Government of the Mayor List of Mayors List Jayapura In the local elections directly by the people of Jayapura, DR. Drs. Benhur Tomi Mano, MM. was elected as Mayor of Jayapura and DR. H. Nur Alam SE, M.Si as Vice Mayor of Jayapura period 2012 - 2016.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Council/District Representative for Ground Transport By road there are also bus transport services between countries, namely to Papua New Guinea.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

These buses are provided by various service providers.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The Indonesia-Papua New Guinea immigration service is implemented in Jayapura-Vanimo.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

To cross into Papua New Guinea, it takes about 45 minutes from the town of Jayapura towards the state border.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Air Kota is served by an airport, namely Sentani Airport, located in Sentani, Jayapura Regency.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The status of this airport is a Class I Special Airport, and it is still a debate whether Sentani Airport is an international airport or a domestic airport.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

The airport once served flights to Papua New Guinea, but along with the opening of the Jayapura-Vanimo road, this flight was closed.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Economy Mama-Mama Market Shopping Mall, Jayapura Pasar Yotefa, Jayapura Pasar Doyobaru, Jayapura Pasar Hamadi, Jayapura Media Mass Television In Jayapura, there are local and national television stations available in the city are: National Television Colombia TVRI National RCTI SCTV MNCTV antv Indosiar Metro TV Trans TV Trans7 TVOne Global TV RTV NET.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Kompas TV iNews TV Local television TVRI Papua TV Jaya TV Discourse of the transfer of the provincial capital in April 2017 Papua Provincial Government through Regional Secretary (Secretary) Hery Dosinaen privileged the transfer of the provincial capital from Jayapura City because the city is already considered too dense its population.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Some of the services in charge of implementing this are the Public Works Department, the Department of Transportation, the Department of Environment and the Housing Department, Residential Areas and Land of Papua Province.


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

They are in charge of coordinating to find a location for the arrangement of a new city in a very large area. [5]


Question: Where is Port Numbay?

Jayapura City

Jayapura Jayapura Jayapura External link Reference


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

The Mongolian Empire was the second largest empire in world history, eclipsed only by the British Imperium, controlling about 33 million km² at the height of its glory, with an estimated population of as much as above 100 million people and being the most powerful among all medieval empires .


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

The origin of the Mongolian Empire was established by Genghis Khan in 1206 after uniting the Mongolian tribes who were often at odds among others and began many conquests throughout the Eurasian continent beginning with the Western Xia Dynasty's conquests in Northern China and the Kingdom Khawarezmia in Persia.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

At its peak, the Mongolian Empire controlled much of the region of Southeast Asia into central Europe.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

During its existence, Mongolia conducted cultural exchanges between East, West and Middle East sometime between the 13th and 14th centuries.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

The Mongolian Empire was led by Khagan (the hereditary Great Khan of Genghis Khan) on a hereditary basis.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

After the death of Genghis Khan, the Mongolian Empire was basically divided into four parts namely; Yuan Dynasty (China), Ilkhanate (Persia), Chagatai Khanate (Central Asia), and Golden Horde (Russia).


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

All the territory of the division was headed by descendants of Genghis Khan.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

According to western chronicler R.J. Rummel, an estimated 30 million people were killed under the rule of the Mongolian Empire and about half the Chinese population was depleted in 50 years of Mongolian rule.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

The Mongol Grand Khans (Yuan Dynasty) The Great Khans in Karakorum and after the time of Mongke, in Peking or Khanbaliq (meaning “City of the Khans”), lived on meterial wealth and loot obtained from areas of Mongol conquest.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

This can be found in travel reports from travelers and guests from Western Europe and the Near East.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

Later, the Mongol Great Khans became a Chinese dynasty and only had nominal power over the Mongol khan-khans in Central Asia and West Asia.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

The following is the year of ascension to the throne of the Great Khans (Kha Khan) of the Mongol or Yuan Dynasty in China, 1206-1634 AD, based on research from C.E. Bosworth: 1206 Genghis Khan, founder of Mongolian Empire 1227 Ogadai Khan (Ogedei Khan), son of Genghis Khan 1241 Toregene, wife of Ogadai Khan (not the Borjigid clan) and guardian over Guyuk Khan 1246 Guyuk Khan; son of Ogadai Khan and Toregene 1251 Möngke Khan, son Tolui (brother of Ogadai Khan) 1260 Kubilai Khan, brother of Mongke Khan 1294 Temur Oljeytu (Uljaytu), grandson of Khubilai Khan 1307 Qayshan Guluk, nephew of Temur Oljeytu 1307 11 Ayurparibhadra Buyantu, Qayshan Guluk 1320 Suddhipala Gege'en (Gegen) sister, son of Ayurparibhadra Buyantu 1323 Yesun Temur, cousin Qayshan Guluk and Ayurparibhadra Buyantu 1328 Arigaba, son Yesun Temur 1328 Jijaghatu Toq-Temur, son of Qayshan Guluk 1329 Qushila Qutuqtu, son of Qayshan Guluk 1329 Qushila Qutuqtu, son of Qayshan Guluk 1329 Qushila Qutuqtu, son of Qayshan Guluk 1329 Qushila Qutuqtu Qayshan Guluk and Jijaghatu's older brother Toq-Temur 1332 Rinchendpal (Irinjipal), son of Qushila Qutuqtu 1332-1370 Toghan Temur; son of Qushila Qutuqtu (Rinchendpal's half-brother) and the last Yuan Dynasty emperor After Toghan Temur was removed by the Ming emperor, then their influence in non-Chinese territories became pupus altogether.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

The reign of the Khan-khan of Central Asia and West Asia Meanwhile, the leaders of the Khan-Khan's vassal territories or kingdoms the Great Mongols ruled quite freely, some notable among others are: 1227-1241 Chagatai Khan; son of Genghis Khan, yurt or area of power encompassing Transoxania to East Turkestan, including anyway Mount T'ien Shan 1226-1280 Orda Khan; son Jochi, eldest son of Genghis Khan and founder of White Horde Khanate 1227-1255 Batu Khan; brother Orda Khan and founder of Blue Horde Khanate 1256-1265 Hulagu Khan; brothers Möngke Khan and Kublai Khan, as well as ruler of Il-Khanate (Il-Khan means citizen or subordinate of the Great Khan) Kadan Khan; one son than Ogadai Khan Oghui, not surnamed khan Domain of Mongolian dominion Domain All China (Western Xia, Song, Jin, and Liao dynasties) and Nanchao (Dali Kingdom) Khawarezmi Kingdom ( can also be called Persian region or Iran-Iran-Azerbaijan now) northern India Some countries in Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, etc.) Middle East or Southwest Asia (Iraq, Part of Turkey) Part of Russia Central Asia (Afghanistan, Soviet splinter country2: Ukraine, Georgia, Belarus, Moldavia, etc) Mongolia Some countries in Eastern Europe or Central Europe (Bulgaria, Hungary, etc) East Asia (Korea) Jerusalem (Israel, Palestine) Territories that were invaded but failed Japan managed to expel Mongolian forces but eventually sent tribute so The Mongol Emperor was satisfied, and then focused his attention to Southeast Asia Java (Indonesia), failing as a result of being sidelined and expelled by Raden Wijaya, who later established the Majapahit Kingdom of European countries such as Lithuania, Poland, Austria, Moravia (eastern Czech Republic), Dalmatia (Croatia), Hungary, and the mountains of Carpathia.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

Polish, Hungarian and Austrian forces suffered major defeats but their territories were not so overrun because at that time the Mongolian Emperor (Ogadai Khan) died so the Mongolian troops were pulled back to Mongolia.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

Egypt, the Mameluk dynasty managed to expel and destroy the Mongol army during the reign of Hulagu Khan even they continued to urge the mongols to get out of Damascus, Syria.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

Note: The Mongolian Empire also once planned to attack Western European countries, such as France, the Romans and other European countries.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

Historians state if it were not for the death of Ogadai Khan, then it is likely that all of Europe would have been overrun and European history would have changed.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

See also Genghis Khan Ogadai Khan Kublai Khan Hulagu Khan Mongolia List of greatest imperium Reference Advanced readings C.E. Bosworth, The Islamic Dynasties, University Press, Edinburgh 1980.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

L.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

Hambis, Le chapitre CVII du Yuan Che, les genealogies imperiales mongoles dans l'histoire chinois offiecielle de la dynastie mongole (Leiden 1945).


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

F. W. Cleves, The Mongol names and terms in the History of the Nation of the Archers by Grigor of Akanc, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, XII, (1949), 400-43.


Question: When did the Khan dynasty rule Persia?

Mongol Empire

J. A. Boyle, On the titles given in Juvaini to certain Mongol princes, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, XIX (1956), 146-54.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Hiro Mashima

Hiro Mashima (Japanese:阿, Hepburn:Mashima Hiro) is a Japanese mangaka.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Hiro Mashima

He achieved success with his first series titled Rave Master, published in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine from 1999 to 2005.


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Hiro Mashima

His newly completed work, Fairy Tail, published in the same magazine from 2006 to 2017, even gained greater popularity and sold about 60 million copies in print. [2]


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Hiro Mashima

Fairy Tail won the Kodansha Manga Award for the shōnen manga category in 2009, [3] and Mashima was awarded the Harvey Award International Spotlight in 2017 and also the Fauve Special Award at the 2018 Angoulême International Comics Festival. [4]


Question: When was Hiro Mashima born?

Hiro Mashima

Reference Outlink {{Twitter}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata. at Anime News Network's encyclopedia Category:Harvey Award Winners Category:Mangaka Category:Mangaka of Nagano Prefecture Category:Figures from Nagano, Nagano Category:Mangaka Award Winners Kodansha (shōnen)


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The history of Poland began since the Slavs migrated to what is now the territory of the Polish state and established permanent settlements in the Early Middle Ages.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The first lord lord of Poland, namely the Piast, appeared in the 10th century A.D. Duke Mieszko I (died 992) is considered the de facto founder of the Polish state, and is widely respected as a figure who has meritoriously disseminated the Christian religion of the Western Church in Poland after was baptized in 966.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The state of the Duchy of Poland founded by Duke Mieszko was officially made a typical kingdom of the Middle Ages in 1025 by his son, King Bolesław the Brave.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Among the Piast monarchs, perhaps King Kazimierz Agunglah was the most powerful.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The last king of the Piast prays ruled during times when Poland gained economic prosperity and experienced extensive accretion of territory, before finally mangkat without male heirs in 1370.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

During the reign of the vicar kings of Jagiellon, which lasted from the 14th to the 16th century, Poland established familiar relations with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, entered the Ages of Renewal, and continued the effort of expansion of the territory that reached its zenith with the establishment of the Commonwealth state Polish—Lithuania in 1569.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The early Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth States were able to maintain the level of prosperity that Poland had achieved in the time of Jagiellon prayer through the implementation of a very advanced democratic system.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

However, since the middle of the 17th century, this giant country entered a period of deterioration due to war and deterioration of the political system.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Important attempts at renewal in the country were carried out towards the end of the 18th century, privileged by issuing the Constitution of May 3, 1791, but the foreign powers around him did not let the renewal process go smoothly.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The country's independence of the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth ended in 1795, after a triad of consecutive attacks and dividing of Polish territory carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Since 1795 to 1918, no Polish state was fervently independent, despite strong resistance movements of the Polish people.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

After the failure of the last armed uprising against the Russian Empire, the January Uprising in 1863, the Polish people maintained their nation's identity through educational initiatives and “organic works” programs aimed at modernizing the economy and Polish society.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Opportunities for new independence emerged after World War I, when the three countries that controlled all three parts of Poland were weakened by war and revolution.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The Second Polish Republic was formed in 1918, and stood as an independent state until it was destroyed in 1939 by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in the events of the invasion of Poland early in World War II.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Millions of Poles perished during the Nazi occupation of Poland between 1939 to 1945, as the German state classified Poles along with other Slavic tribes, Jews, and Rom (gypsies) as subhuman beings.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Nazi officials intended the Jews and Rom to be exterminated in the short term, but delayed the extermination and/or enslaving of the Slavs as part of the “Generalplan Ost” (“General Plan for the East”) initiated by the Nazi regime.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Nonetheless, during wartime, the Poles formed the Polish Government-in-exile and helped the Allied side to win the war by participating in military campaigns, both on the Eastern Front and on the Western Front.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The Soviet Red Army forward movement westward in 1944 and 1945 forced the retreat of Nazi German forces from Poland, and paved the way for the establishment of a satellite communist state of the Soviet Union, which since 1952 was known as the People's Republic of Poland.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

As the impact of the adjustment of territory based on the mandate of the Allied side at the end of World War II in 1945, Poland's geographical center of gravity shifted westward.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The land of Poland with the new borders also lost a lot of the characteristics of the diversity of the nation's tribes that originally had as a result of the extermination, expulsion, and migration of various tribes during and after the war.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

At the end of the 1980s era, Poland's reform movement, Solidarity, was instrumental in the attempted peaceful transition from a form of communist state to a capitalist economic system and liberal parliamentary democracy.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This transitional process resulted in the establishment of a modern Polish state, namely the Third Polish Republic, established in 1989.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Prehistory and protohistory Some species of the genus Homo have inhabited Central Europe for thousands of years since the end of the glacial period.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In prehistoric and protohistoric times, spanning a period of at least 500,000 years, the area that is now the territory of Poland went through the stages of development of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age civilizations, together with other areas around it. [1]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In the Young Stone Age, flourished linear earthenware civilization brought in by the arrivals from the Donau River Valley around 5,500 years BC.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This civilization is characterized by the formation of peasant paguyuban-paguyuban living on the territory of the modern Polish state.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Approximately between 4400 to 2000 BC, the indigenous peoples of post-Stone Age Madya adopted and developed this growing way of life. [2]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The Bronze Age began around 2400—2300 BC, while the Iron Age began ca. 750—700 BC.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

One of the civilizations that have been revealed, the Lausitz civilization, flourished in the Bronze Age and Iron Age, and left behind quite prominent settlement sites. [3]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Around 400 BC, Poland was inhabited by Kelts who brought with them the La Tène civilization.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The arrival of the Kelts was soon overtaken by other civilizations condensed with Germanic elements.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This civilization-supporting society was first influenced by the culture of the Kelt people and later influenced by the culture of the Roman Empire.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The tribes of the Germanic peoples moved from Poland around 500 AD, during the period of the Great Migration in the European Dark Ages.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The forests of the northern and eastern regions of Poland are inhabited by the Balts. [4]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

According to the results of mainstream archaeological research, the Slavs have already inhabited the territory of modern Poland for more than 1,500 years. [5]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Nonetheless, state-of-the-art genetic studies have concluded that the people who inhabit Poland today also include descendants of the tribes who had inhabited the region for thousands of years since the beginning of the Young Stone Age. [6]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The Slavs in the territory of Poland were grouped into tribes; the largest tribes were later called Polish tribes; many names of Slavic tribes are listed in a list compiled by the anonymous Geographer Bayern in the 9th century. [7]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In the 9th and 10th centuries, these tribes terminated areas in the upper reaches of the Wisła River, on the coast of the Baltic Sea, and in Greater Poland.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The last work of these tribes was a political order formed in the 10th century, and which later developed into the State of Poland, one of the West Slavic nations. [5] [x] Piast Wangsa Age (10th—1385) Mieszko I Poland stood as a nation state in the age of the Piast wangsa, who ruled between the 10th century to the 14th century.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The official historical records of the Polish state began during the reign of Duke Mieszko I in the second half of the 10th century.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Duke Mieszko, who began to rule as head of the Polish monarchy before 963 until his mangkat in 992, chose to be baptized according to the Latin Rite of the Western Church, most likely on April 14, 966, after marrying Princess Dobrawa of Bohemia, a devout believer of Christianity. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The baptism of the Duke of Mieszko is also referred to as the Polish Baptism, and the date of this event is often used symbolically as the starting point for the founding of the Polish state. [9]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Mieszko completed the unification of the lands of the ulayat of the West Slavic tribes that were the basis of the existence of the Polish land.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Once established, the country was successively led by rulers who encouraged its people to embrace Christianity, created a powerful Polish nation empire, and encouraged the establishment of a distinctive Polish culture integrated within the wider European culture. [10]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Bolesław I the Brave Son of Mieszko, Duke of Bolesław I the Brave (reigned 992—1025), instituted the structure of the Polish Church, made attempts at the conquest of territories, and was officially crowned the first King of Poland in 1025, near the end of his life. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Bolesław also attempted to disseminate Christianity to Eastern European lands that still worshipped idols, but his efforts were hindered by the murder of his flagship missionary, Adalbertus of Prague, in Prussia in 997. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In the Congress of Gniezno in 1000, Holy Roman Emperor Otto III recognized the existence of the Archdiocese of Gniezno, [8] a highly meritorious institution maintaining the existence of the Polish state. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

During the reign of Otto III's successor, Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich II, Bolesław advanced against the Kingdom of Germany in a protracted war between 1002 to 1018. [8] [11] Kazimierz I, Bolesław II, and Bolesław III Continuous expansion of territory carried out Bolesław I inurgently drain the military resources of the Polish state were not long established, so the Polish monarchy collapsed as long ago.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Recovery efforts were again made by Kazimierz I (reigned 1039—1058).


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Kazimierz's son, Bolesław II the Rash (reigned 1058—1079), was involved in infighting with Bishop Stanislaus of Szczepanów, which eventually became a catastrophe for his reign.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Bolesław ordered the assassination of Bishop Stanislaus in 1079, after being excommunicated by the Polish Church for committing fornication.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The Bishop's assassination triggered an uprising of the Polish nobility that ended with Bolesław's impeachment and exile from his homeland. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Around 1116, Gallus Anonymus wrote a chronicle of Poland's premier, Gesta principum Polonorum, [8] intended to glorify his juncer, Bolesław III the Crooked Mouth (reigned 1107—1138), the ruler of Poland who resurrected the military greatness that Poland once possessed in the reign of Bolesław I. This chronicle is an important source of reference in the writing of early Polish history. [12]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The split of territories After Bolesław III divided the land of Poland to his sons in a piece of will dated 1138, [8] there was a schism within the country that weakened Piast dominion in the 12th and 13th centuries.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1180, Kazimierz II, who requested the inauguration from Sri Pope of his standing as a senior duke, granted additional immunity and privileges to the Polish Church in the Congress of Łęczyca. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Around 1220, Wincenty Kadłubek wrote Chronica seu originale regum et principum Poloniae, another major source of reference in the writing of early Polish history. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1226, one of the dukes of Piast, the ruler of one of the splintered regions of the Kingdom of Poland, Konrad I of Masovia, invited the Teuton Knights to help him fight the Balts who were still worshipping idols in Prussia. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Konrad's move caused centuries of warfare between Poland and the Teuton Knights, and later between Poland and the German State of Prussia.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The first invasion of the Mongols over Poland began in 1240; culminating with the defeat of the Poles with the Christian communion army and the eventual fall of Duke Henryk Si Pious of the Śląsk branch of Piast in the Battle of Legnica in 1241. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1242, Wrocław became the first Polish township incorporated into the territory of another country, [8] when the times of the region split allowed Polish cities to stamp out economic development and growth.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1264, Bolesław Si Pious, granted much flexibility to the Jews by issuing the Statute of Kalisz. [8] [13] Władysław I and Kazimierz III The efforts to reunite the Polish land gained momentum in the 13th century, and in 1295, Duke Przemysł II of Greater Poland triumphed to become the first leader after Bolesław II who was crowned King of Poland. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

He ruled over a vast area and was killed shortly thereafter.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1300—1305, the ruler of Bohemia, Václav II also reigned as King of Poland. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Piast prayer power over the Polish throne was restored by Władysław I Si Hasta (reigned 1306—1333), who was crowned king in 1320. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1308, the Teuton Knights captured the city of Gdańsk and the surrounding area (Pomorze Gdańsk). [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

King Kazimierz the Great (reigned 1333—1370), [8] son of Władysław Si Hasta who became the last ruler of these Piast wangsa strengthened and expanded the territory of the recently recovered Kingdom of Poland, but Śląsk Province (officially relinquished by Kazimierz in 1339) and most of the territory The province of Pomorze was off from Poland until centuries later.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Nonetheless, the expansion of the territory of the central province, Mazowsze, was advancing, and in 1340, Poland began its conquest action over the Red Rutenia, [8] which marked the motion of Polish expansion eastward.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1364, Poland organized the Congress of Kraków, a grand meeting attended by rulers from Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Northern Europe.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Most likely they got together to plan an anti-Turkish crusade.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In the same year, also established a college that later became Uniwersytet Jagielloński, one of the oldest universities in Europe. [8] [14] On October 9, 1334, Kazimierz the Great confirmed the privileges that had been gifted to the Jews in 1264 by Bolesław Si Pious, and allowed them to settle in large numbers in Poland.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The short period of the reign of the lady Capet Anjou Because the Piast lady no longer had a male heir, King Kazimierz the Great also bequeathed the throne of Poland to his victory, Lajos I, King of Hungary from Capet Anjou.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Lajos I was enthroned as head of state of the union of Hungary and Poland from 1370 until 1382. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1374, Lajos granted the Privilese of Koszyce to the Polish nobility in order to place one of his daughters on the Polish throne later. [8]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

His youngest daughter, Jadwiga (died 1399), ascended the throne in 1384. [15]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Jagiellon's wangsa period (1385—1572) Władysław II Jagiełło, the union of the rulers of Poland and Lithuania In 1386, the Grand Duke of Jogaila of Lithuania was married to Queen Jadwiga of Poland.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This move allowed him to become King of Poland, [16] and rule as King Władysław II Jagiełło until his mangkat in 1434.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This marriage instituted Polish—Lithuanian union under the rule of the Wangsa kings of Jagiellon.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The union between Poland and Lithuania was declared officially for the first time in the Deed of Union of Krewo in 1385, which contained an agreement to match Jogaila with Queen Jadwiga. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This Polish—Lithuanian partnership incorporated the vast territory of Rutenia controlled by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a mandala of Polish influence which proved beneficial, both for the Polish nation and for the Rutenian nation itself.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

These two peoples coexisted and helped each other as fellow political entities in Europe for the next four centuries.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

After Queen Jadwiga's death in 1399, the Kingdom of Poland fell into her husband's hands. [16] [17] In the area around the Baltic Sea, the feud between Poland and the Teuton Knights still continued until it reached its peak in the Battle of Grunwald in 1410. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Despite an absolute win over his opponent, Polish and Lithuanian armies did not manage to seize Castle Malbork, the centre of government of the Order of the Teuton Knights.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The Deed of Union of Horodło published in 1413 further clarified the increasingly familiar relationship between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. [16] [18] The privileges of the szlachta (nobility) continued to grow, and in 1425, was also formulated the law of Neminem captivabimus, which protected the people nobility of the act of detention by order of the king. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Władysław III and Kazimierz IV The reign of the young ruler Władysław III (1434—1444), [16] the son of Władysław II who reigned as King of Poland and Hungary, was short lived as the King was killed in the Battle of Varna against the armies of the Osmanli Imperium. [16] [19] The period of interregnum which lasted for three years since his appointment ended with the coronation of his younger brother, Kazimierz IV Jagiellon, in 1447.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Major developments during the Jagiellon prayer period were centered on the Kazimierz IV period which lasted quite a long time until 1492.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1454, Prussia Rajani was made a swapraja within Polish territory, and infighting with the State of the Order of the Knights of the Teuton again flared up in the Thirteen Years' War (1454—1466). [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1466, the two sides agreed on the Peace Treaty of Toruń which prefixed a new gazette in Polish history.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Based on this occupation, parts of Prussia were separated into East Prussia swapraja, which later became the Duchy of Prussia, a feudum headed by the Teuton Knights within the territory of the Kingdom of Poland. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Poland also fought against the Osmanli Imperium and the Crimean Tatars in the southern region, and helped the Lithuanians against the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the eastern region.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Poland developed into a feudal state, its economy was dominated by the agrarian sector, and the nobility of landlords increasingly came to power.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Kraków, the capital of the kingdom, was made a center of education and culture, and in 1473, printing presses began operating in the city. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

With the greater power of the szlachta, in 1493, the king's advisory council developed into a bicameral General Sejm (parliament) which no longer solely represented the upper class exalters only. [16] [20] In 1505, the Sejm enacted the Nihil novi Deed which transferred most of the power of the power legislature from the head of the monarchy to the Sejm. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This event marked the beginning of a period called the “Kencana Independence Age”, when the overall state administration was organized by the “independent and equal” Polish nobility.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In the 16th century, major developments in the agribusiness sector of folwark managed by the nobility resulted in commoners working the land of folwark increasingly oppressed their lives.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The nobility's monopoly over politics also hindered the development of citys—some of which grew prosperous at the end of Jagiellon's woman—and restricted the rights of townspeople thus effectively impeding the growth of the middle class. [21]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Zygmunt I and Zygmunt II, the beginning of Modern Age Poland In the 16th century, the Protestant Reformation movement hacked its way into Christianity in Poland and gave rise to the Potestan Reformation movement in Poland involving a number of different denominations.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The policy of religious tolerance in Poland was quite unique to the size of Europe at that time.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Many people were displaced from areas hit by interfaith infighting to Poland.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

During the reigns of King Zygmunt I (1506—1548) and King Zygmunt II (1548—1572), there was a great development in the field of culture and science (the golden age of the Polish Renewal Ages), represented by the works of astronomer Nikolaus Kopernikus (died 1543). [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1525, during the reign of King Zygmunt I, [16] The Order of the Teuton Knights was secularized and Duke Albrecht von Hohenzollern worshipped simpuh before the King of Poland (the event of the Prussian Simpuh Prayer) during his inauguration ceremony to the ruler of the Duchy of Prussia. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Mazowsze fully became part of the area of the King of Poland in 1529. [16] [22] During the reign of Zygmunt II [16] which became the cover of Jagiellon, Poland and Lithuania signed the Deed of Union of Lublin (1569) that fully united the two lands.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Under this deed of union, power over the territory of Ukraine was transferred from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Kingdom of Poland, and transformed the joint Polish—Lithuanian government into a true union. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This move was intended to preserve the integrity and unity of the two lands as the ancestry of Zygmunt II.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The active and active role of Zygmunt II himself allowed this deed of unity to be realized. [23]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Livonia located far to the northeast was incorporated into Polish territory in 1561, and Poland advanced to face Russia in the Livonian War. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The execution movement (an attempt to prevent rampant high noble families in Poland and Lithuania) reached its peak in the Sejm session in Piotrków in 1562—1563. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In the religious sphere, the Polish Brethren broke away from the Calvinists, and the Brest Bible was published by the Protestants in 1563. [16]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The arrival of the Jesuit padri-padri in 1564 [16] was doomed to have a great impact on Polish history.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth Establishment (1569—1648) of the Union of Lublin 300 px|JMPL|Ka|The entirety of the territory once controlled by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, after Dywilino's Peace Accord in 1619 Signing of the Deed of Union of Lublin in 1569 became the basis for its founding Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth, a federal state with a much closer union than the forms of political union between Poland and Lithuania were already.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The holding of government of this federal state was largely in the hands of the nobility through a system of central parliaments and regional parliaments, but headed by elected kings.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The official dominion of the Polish nobility, which was proportionally larger than other countries in Europe, resulted in a prime democratic system (“sophisticated democracy”), [24] distinct from the absolute monarchies that were still rampant throughout Europe . [25]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The formation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth coincided with a period of increasing political power as well as the advancement of civilization and prosperity in Polish history.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The Polish-Lithuanian Union was actively involved in major events in Europe, and became a highly meritorious cultural entity in the dissemination of Western culture (with characteristic Polish features) to the eastern regions.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In the second half of the 16th century and the first half of the 17th century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth became one of the largest and most populated countries in Europe, with an area close to 1 million square kilometers (0.39 million square miles) and a population of about 10 million inhabitants.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Its economy is dominated by export activities of agricultural cultivation.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Religious tolerance throughout the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was guaranteed in the Warsaw Confederation in 1573. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The first elected kings After the end of the Jagiellon prayer period in 1572, Henri de Valois (later ascended to the throne to become King of France Henri III) came out of the “free elections” organized by the Polish nobility in 1573.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Although elected King of Poland, he still had to submit to the obligations established by the Sejm in the pacta conventa. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Henri escaped from Poland in 1574 after receiving news of the vacancy of the French throne, since he was also one of the heirs to the royal throne.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

He remained nominal leader over the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1575.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

From the beginning, this policy of electing kings in Poland had attracted the interest of foreign powers trying to manipulate the Polish nobility to choose candidates who could later be utilized for their interests. [27]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Henri de Valois was succeeded by István Báthory of Hungary (1576—1586); he was a man of firmness and self-confidence, both in the military sphere and in everyday life. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The establishment of the judicial institution of the Crown Court in 1578 transferred many appellate cases from the scope of the authority of the monarch to the scope of the authority of the nobility. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The first kings of the Waza wangsa ka|jmpl|325 px|Zygmunt III in Smolensk.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The King reigned for quite a while, but was preoccupied by the problems of Waza in his hometown, Sweden.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The period of reign of the Swedish kings of Waza (Swedish: Vasaätten) in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in 1587.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The first and second kings of these venants, namely Zygmunt III (1587—1632) and Władysław IV (1632—1648), incessantly tried to occupy the throne of the Kingdom of Sweden, thus abandoning the foreign affairs of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

At the same time, the Catholic Church began to launch a counter-offensive movement of Protestant ideology and counter-Reformation movement that succeeded in attracting adherents of the new Catholicism from among the Protestants in Poland and Lithuania.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1596, by establishing the Union of Brest, some of the Eastern Christians in the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth formed the Uniate Church which remained in use of the worship rites of the Christian religion of the eastern madhab, but submits under the leadership of the Pope. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Zebrzydowski's rebellion against King Zygmunt III flared up in 1606—1608. [26] [28] Between 1605 to 1618, the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia fought over the status as the preeminent state in Eastern Europe.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This war broke out when Russia was experiencing the Sukar Period, a period of time referred to as the era of the Polish—Moskowi War (or the “Para Dmitriy” period).


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Thanks to the persistence of its armies, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth managed to expand the territory to the east, but did not manage to realize its main intention to proclaim the Russian throne for the King of Poland.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Sweden also sought to appear to be a superpower in the Baltic region by fighting the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1617 to 1629, while the Osmanli Imperium waged an onslaught from the south in the Battle of Țuțora in 1620 and the Battle of Khotyn in 1621. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The rapid expansion of farmland and the pressure of serfdom rules in Ukrainian Poland became the cause of the series of events of the Kazaki uprising.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

As an ally of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth did not involve itself directly in the Thirty Years' War. [s] Throughout the reign of King Władysław IV, the peace of the country was barely disturbed.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The Russian invasion in the Smolensk War from 1632 to 1634 could be pushed back. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The hierarchy of the Orthodox Church, declared forbidden in Poland after the Pledge of Unity of Brest, was restored again in 1635. [26] [29] The slump (1648—1764) Flood of JMPL|Ka|185px|Jan II Kazimierz Waza became Head of State of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the most precarious times.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Dismayed by his own incompetence to renew the commonwealth state, he abdicated the throne in 1668. [30]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

During the reign of King Jan II Kazimierz Waza (1648—1668), the third and last king of the Waza, the democracy of the noble people suffered a deterioration as a result of foreign invasions and chaos in the country. [26] [31] All these catastrophes multiplied in time was brief and marked the end of the Polish Golden Age, and made the once all-powerful Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth gradually becoming vulnerable to foreign intervention.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The rebellion of Kazaki Chmielnicki (1648—1657) enclosed the southeastern area of the colonies of the Polish Crown. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This rebellion had a devastating effect in the long run on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth state.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The liberum veto (the right of every member of the Sejm to dissolve the provisional session) was for the first time instated by a deputy in 1652. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This practice ultimately weakened Poland's central administration critically.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In the Treaty of Pereyaslav (1654), the Ukrainian rebels declared themselves as the Tsarist of Russia.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The second Northern War raged in the central area of Poland during the period of 1655—1660.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This war also included an invasion action against Poland which was in such a brutal way and destroyed it to the point that it was referred to as the Flood of Sweden.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This war was brought to an end in 1660 with the Treaty of Oliva, [26] which resulted in Poland having to relinquish some areas located in the northern area of its territory.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In 1657, the Treaty of Wehlau-Bromberg established the independence of the Duchy of Prussia. [26]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The Third Polish Republic (1989—present) Transition from communism The approval of the Polish Round Table in April 1989 called for the establishment of independent government, the issuance of job guarantees policies, legalization of independent trade unions, and massive reforms in various fields. [32]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The Sejm at that time immediately implemented the results of the agreement and agreed to hold the National Assembly elections on 4 and 18 June. [33] 35% of the seats in the Sejm (lower house of the national legislature) and all seats in the Senate were contested freely; the rest of the seats in the Sejm that did not contested (65%), reserved for the communist party and its allies. [34] [35] The defeat of the communist party in vote calculation (almost all contested seats were won by opposition strongholds) posed a political crisis.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The April constitutional approval agreed after the Round Table Approval called for the restoration of the post of President of Poland, and on July 19, the National Assembly elected the communist leader, General Wojciech Jaruzelski to occupy that post.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

His election was seen as politically important, but was done without the support of a number of Solidarity deputies, so the position of the new president was not strong.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In addition, the unexpected final result of the parliamentary general election resulted in new movements and efforts made by the communist party to form a government ended in failure. [34] [33] [35] [36] On August 19, President Jaruzelski asked journalists as well as a Solidarity activist, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, to form a government; on 12 September, through a vote, the Sejm approved the appointment of Prime Minister Mazowiecki and the cabinet he formed.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Mazowiecki decided to hand over economic reform affairs completely into the hands of liberal economic advocates under the leadership of the new deputy prime minister, Leszek Balcerowicz, [33] who followed up that decision by devising and implementing a policy of “shock therapy”.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

For the first time in postwar history, Polish rule was in the hands of noncommunists.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

This Polish move soon became a reference followed by other communist countries, giving rise to a major phenomenon known as the 1989 Revolution. [34] [35] Mazowiecki's acceptance of the “bold line” formula meant that his government would not carry out “hunting” sorcerer”, namely an act of revenge and removal against former communist officials from the Polish political arena. [33]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Affected by wage indexation policies, inflation soared up to 900% by the end of 1989, but was soon tackled with radical policies.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In December 1989, the Sejm approved the Balcerowicz Plan to rapidly transform Poland's economy from a centralized economy to a free-market economy. [37] [v] The Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland was amended to eliminate the primacy given to the communist party and changed the name of the country to “Republic of Poland”.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

The communist-leaning Polish Employees' Union Party dissolved itself in January 1990.


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

Instead, they formed a new party under the name Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland. [34] [38] The “self-governing territory” abolished in 1950 was re-enacted in March 1990, to be further led by democratically elected officials in the regions respectively; its basic unit is an administratively independent gmina. [39] [q] In October 1990, the constitution was again amended to limit the term of office of President Jaruzelski. [40]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In November 1990, the German-Polish Boundary Poultice Agreement was signed. [41]


Question: When did the Kingdom of Warsaw stand?

History of Poland

In November 1990, Lech Wałęsa was elected President of Poland for a five-year term; in December, he was sworn into becoming the first Polish President directly elected by the people.