Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

This “arms race” has fueled evolution with fellow insects and their housing plants. [7]


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Habits and food Many people love beautiful butterflies, but otherwise it is rare for people who do not feel disgust with caterpillars, while they are both the same creature.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

All types of butterflies and moths go through the stages of living as eggs, caterpillars, pupae, and eventually metamorphose into butterflies or moths.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterflies generally live by sucking flower honey (nectar/flower juice).


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

But some types like liquid smoked from fruits that fall on the ground and rot, carrion flesh, bird droppings, and wet soil.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Unlike the butterflies, caterpillars live mainly by eating the leaves.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

These caterpillars are very gluttonous, but generally each type of caterpillar specializes in eating the leaves of certain types of plants only.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

So that the presence of a type of butterfly in a place, it is also determined by the availability of plants that host its caterpillars.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterflies and humans Butterflies and moths are known as plant-pollinating insects, which help the flowers develop into fruit.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

So for farmers, and people in general, this butterfly is very beneficial to help the course of pollination of crops.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

On the other hand, caterpillar types are known to be voracious pests.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Not only annuals are preyed on, but also fruit trees and trees in general can be depleted with their leaves by caterpillar pests in a relatively short time.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Many types of caterpillar pests, especially from those types of moths that become serious agricultural pests.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

To take advantage of the beauty of some of its types, now people are developing butterfly farms.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Gallery Family Papilionidae- Swallow Scarce Swallowtail, Iphiclides podalirius.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Palawan Birdwing, Troides trojana.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Cairns Birdwing, Ornithoptera priamus.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Blue Mormon, Papilio polymnestor.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Crimson Rose, Pachliopta hector.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Pipevine Swallowtail, Battus philenor.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Common Mime, Chilasa clytia.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Family Pieridae - White and Yellow Green-veined White, Pieris con.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

The Orange Tip, Anthocharis cardamines.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Common Jezebel, Delias eucharis.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Common Brimstone, Gonepteryx rhamni.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Family Riodinidae - Si Metalmarks, Punches, and Judies Punchinello, Zemeros flegyas Tailed Judy, Abisara neophron Lange's Metalmark.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Family Nymphalidae - The Brush-footed Butterfly Monarch, Danaus plexippus butterfly danaine most commonly known.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Common Nawab, Polyura athamas, Nymphalid charaxine of India.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Morpho rhetenor helena morphine from South America.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Julia Heliconian, Julia Dryas.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Sara Longwing, Heliconius sara a heliconine nymphalid.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Glasswing butterfly, Greta bibs.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Lorquin's Admiral, Limenitis lorquini a limenitidine nymphalid.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Leopard Lacewing, Cethosia cyane of the sub-family Cyrestinae.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Peacock Butterfly, Inachis io.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Comma Butterfly, Polygonia c-album.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Common Buckeye, Junonia coenia.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Crimson Patch, Chlosyne janais.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Family Lycaenidae - The Blues Red Pierrot, Talicada nyseus.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Small Copper, Lycaena phlaeas.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Monkey Puzzle, Rathinda amor.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Banded Blue Pierrot, Discolampa ethion.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Lycaena dispar Polyommatus bellargus Reference H. van Mastrigt and E. Rosariyanto. 2005.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Butterfly Field Guidebook for the Mamberamo Region to the Cyclops Mountains.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

T.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Whitten, R. E. Soeriaatmadja, S. A. Affiff. 1999.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Ecology of Java and Bali. P. 258-265.


Question: What is the scientific name of butterfly?

butterflies

Outside link (in English) — Delias Kristianeae (van Mastrigt, 2006): named for Mrs. Kristianti Herawati.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

List of alumni figures of Gajah Mada University

This list presents figures in various fields who are alumni of Gadjah Mada University, both in undergraduate, master and doctoral level.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Faculty of Economics and Business 150px|JMPL|Ka|Anies Baswedan Anies Baswedan, Governor of Jakarta period 2017—2022, Minister of Culture, Primary and Secondary Education, former rector of Paramadina University. [1]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Bambang Sudibyo, former Minister of National Education. [2]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Boediono, Vice President of Indonesia. [3]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Fuad Bawazier, former Finance Minister. [4]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Marzuki Usman, former Minister of State for Investment Fund Drivers/Head of BKPM. [5]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Sukadji Ranuwihardjo, former rector of UGM (1973—1981). [6]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Soekanto Reksohadiprodjo, former rector of UGM (1991—1995) Adrianus Mooy, Governor of Bank Indonesia (1988—1993) Sudrajad Djiwandono, Governor of Bank Indonesia (1993—1998) Syahril Sabirin, Governor of Bank Indonesia (1998—2003) Siti Chalimah Fadjri, Deputy Governor of Bank Indonesia Herwidayatmo, Director World Bank Executive Mubyarto, Initiator of Economic Concept Pancasila Edy Suandi Hamid, Rector of UII (2006—2010) & (2010—2014) Cyrillus Harinowo, Indonesian Economist Mardiasmo, Vice Minister of Finance of Indonesia Sri Adiningsih, Indonesian Economist, Chairman of the Presidential Consideration Council Anggito Abhimanyu, Economist Indonesia, Head of Fiscal Policy Agency (BKF) Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia Faculty of Pharmacy Sampurno, former Head of BPOM. [7]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Umar Anggara Jenie, former Head of LIPI. [8]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Faculty of Philosophy Budiarto Danudjaya, Senior Journalist Kompas.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Prof.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Dr.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Abdul Hadi WM, professor of philosophy and tasawuf of Paramadina University, poet.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Darmaningtyas, NGO Activist of Education and transportation Prof. Dr. Ngadisah, Former Rector of IIP.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Seno Joko Suyono, Senior Journalist of Tempo.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Nezar Patria, Former Chairman of AJI, Chairman of the Press Council and Editor of Vivanews.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Prof.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Dr.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Kunto Wibisono, Former Rector of UNS.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Dhohir Farisi, Gerindra Politician.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Mayong Suryolaksono, Senior Journalist Intisari.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Eka Kurniawan, Novelist.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

John Sony Tobing, Activist and singer.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

A.M. Hendropriyono, Former Head of State Intelligence Agency (BIN) Puthut EA, Novelist of Faculty of Law Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X, 10th sultan of Yogyakarta. [9]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Denny Indrayana, deputy Minister of Law and Human Rights. [10]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Ganjar Pranowo, member of Parliament, governor of Central Java (2013—2018) Abdul Rahman Saleh, Attorney General (2004—2007) Putu Wijaya, writer, director. [11]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Mohammad Mahfud, Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court (2008—2013).


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Otto Hasibuan, Chairman of the National Leadership Council of the Indonesian Advocates Association 2010—2015.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Albertina Ho, South Jakarta District Court Judge Halim Alamsyah, Deputy Governor of Bank Indonesia Abdul Rahman Saleh, Former Attorney General Imam Anshori Saleh, Vice Chairman of the Judicial Commission Febri Diansyah, ICW Researcher Abdul Mukthie Fadjar, Former Constitutional Court Judge Refly Harun, Expert Constitutional Law Piet Alexander Tallo, governor of East Nusa Tenggara (1998—2003) and (2003—2008) Zaenal Arifin Mochtar, Director of PUKAT (Center for Anti-Corruption Studies) Riwandana Anjas Faculty of Humanities Rachmat Djoko Pradpo, professor of FCS UGM, Poet, Founder of Yogya Literature Foundation (yasayo) C. Subakdi Soemanto, Culture, Writer of Cerpen, Book Author Muhammad Haris, Vice Mayor Salatiga Sapardi Djoko Damono, literature. [12]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Dini Elisa Setiatri, Archivist of ANRI (National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia) Hifdzi Khoir, Komika Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Sofian Effendi, rector of UGM (2002—2007) Ichlasul Amal, Chairman of the Indonesian Press Council, rector of UGM (1998—2002).


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Amien Rais, former chairman of Muhammadiyah, Chairman of the MPR (1999—2004).


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Roy Suryo, Minister of Youth and Sports (2013-) Jakob Oetama, founder of daily Kompas, President Director of Kompas Gramedia Group.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Pratikno, Minister of State Secretary, rector of UGM (2012—2014) Kuskridho Ambardi, director of Indonesian Survey Institute.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Andi Alfian Mallarangeng, former Minister of Youth and Sports.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Yahya Muhaimin, former Minister of National Education.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Priyo Budi Santoso, Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives. [13]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Muhaimin Iskandar, Minister of Employment and Transmigration. [14]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Ashadi Siregar, Novel Author Mahadi Sinambela, former Minister of State for Youth and Sports Herry Zudianto, Mayor of Yogyakarta (2001—2006) & (2006—2012) Taufiq Effendi, former Minister of State for Administrator of State Apparatus Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi, Minister of State Faculty of Medicine Teuku Jacob, rector of UGM (1981—1986). [15] &


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Mr. Paleoanthropologist Indonesia Ryan Thamrin, Model and Presenter dr. Oz Ali Ghufron Mukti, Deputy Minister of Health.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Siti Fadillah Supari, former Minister of Health. [16]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Nazir Alwi, Rector of USU (1965—1966) and UGM (1966—1967).


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Faculty of Forestry Joko Widodo, President of the Republic of Indonesia (2014 -), Governor of DKi Jakarta (2012—2014), Mayor of Solo Mohamad Prakosa, former Minister of Forestry., Owner Radix Guitar Suhardi, former Chairman Gerindra Indra Prasta, vocalist of The Rain Faculty of Engineering Sudjarwadi, rector of UGM (2007— 2012). [17]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Basuki Hadimuljono, Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Djoko Kirmanto, former Minister of Public Works.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Soenarno, former Minister of Regional Settlements and Infrastructure.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Herman Johannes, former Minister of Public Works.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Tjokorda Raka Sukawati, construction expert. [18]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Amie Ardhini, news host of Kompas TV Tumiran, member of National Energy Council, former FT UGM dean Bondan Gunawan, former Minister of State Secretary Yudi Utomo Imardjoko, Indonesian Nuclear Scientist Airlangga Hartarto, Chairman of the Association of Indonesian Issuers (AEI) (2005—2008), (2008—2011) & (2011—2014) ) Wiendu Nuryanti, Indonesian Deputy Minister of Education and Culture Ahmad Yuniarto, CEO of Schlumberger Indonesia Abiprayadi Riyanto, Mandiri Sekuritas Managing Director Danang Parikesit, Transportation Expert Warsito Purwo Taruno, Indonesian Scientist, Founder and CEO of CTECH Laboratories Faculty of Agricultural Technology Mochamad Adnan, rector of UGM (1986—1991) Kamil Journalist, former Rector of Andalas University Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (Mathematics and Natural Sciences) Mohd Noh Dalimin, Rector/Vice Chancellor of UTHM Malaysia Malaysia (UMS) (2005- 2008) Maizar Rahman, Chairman of the OPEC Board of Governors (2004—2008), former OPEC Secretary General for Education Bambang Marsono, President Director of Oxford Course Indonesia.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Saldi Isra, professor of Constitutional Law, University of Andalas. [19]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Oemar Seno Adji, former chief justice of the Supreme Court.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Abdul Mukthie Fadjar, Deputy Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Lasiyah Soetanto, former Minister of State for Women Role Affairs.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Saadillah Mursjid, former Minister of State/Secretary of State in the VII Development Cabinet. [20]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Bondan Gunawan, former Minister of State Secretary.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Manuel Kaisiepo, former Minister of State for Accelerating Development of Eastern Regions of Indonesia. [21]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Bambang Kesowo, former Secretary of State. [22]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Muhammad Yusuf Asy'ari, former Minister of State for Public Housing.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Political field Dewa Made Beratha, Governor of Bali (1998—2003) and (2003—2008) Abdul Chalik, Governor of Bengkulu (1974—1979) Masjchun Sofwan, Governor of Jambi (1979—1989) Muhammad Said, Governor of South Kalimantan (1984—1995) Budiman Sudjatmiko, PDI-P politician.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Rustriningsih, Vice Governor of Central Java.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Fadel Muhammad, Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. [23]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Makarim Wibisono, Head of the UN Commission for Human Rights.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Anas Urbaningrum, former general chairman of the Democratic Party.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Akbar Tandjung, former Speaker of Parliament and former general chairman of Golkar Party.


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Muhammad A.S. Hikam, former Minister of State for Research and Technology Mashuri Saleh, former Minister of Education and Minister of Lighting Indonesia Nani Soedarsono, former Minister of Social Affairs Muhammad Nasir, Indonesian Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education for Arts and Culture Umar Kayam, cultural and head of the Jakarta Institute of Arts. [24]


Question: Where did Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi WM take his S3 education?

Kuntowijoyo, Indonesian culture, literature, and historian Sartono Kartodirdjo, Indonesian historian Slamet Muljana, Indonesian philologist and historian W. S. Rendra, Indonesian poet Reference Links Outside Category:List of Indonesian stubs Category:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

Screenplay, screenplay or film script is a blueprint written for a movie or television show.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

Screenplays can be generated in original processed form or adaptations of pre-existing writing such as literary outcomes.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

The format is structured in such a way that 1 page usually takes 1 minute.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

The standard writing for the screenplay is Courier size 12.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

There are a number of computer programs created specifically for creating scenarios, such as Celtx, DreamaScript, Final Draft, Movie Outline 3.0, FivesProckets, Montage, etc.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

The main components in the scenario consist of action and dialogue.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

Action refers to “what we see” and dialogue refers to “what figures say”.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

The figures in the scenario can also be introduced in visual form at the beginning of the story.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

Screenplays for television are sometimes referred to as “TV scenarios” or “teleplays” in English.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

The film script is one of the works of literature that has a similarity in structure with the drama.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

A film script also has a setting, plot, designation, and theme.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

Only, the writing technique is a little different from that of playwriting.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

In a film script, there are not too many monologues as in a drama, and the shredding is more depicted with dialogues between figures in the script, as the result later is a visualization of the film script itself.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

See also Screenwriting Filmmaking Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: what is meant by deuteragonist?

Screen scenes

Category:Television Terms Category:Filming Category:Film Production Category:Engineering Films Category:Terms films and videos


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascism is an ideology based on the principle of leadership with absolute authority in which the leader's orders and compliance prevail without exception.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

And it becomes very important in fascist ideology, because this ideology always imagines the presence of enemies, so the leader and the military must be strong to guard the country. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The movement has one goal: to destroy the enemy, whereby the enemy is constructed within the framework of a conspiracy or another ideology. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

In the fascist mindset, the enemy is ubiquitous both on the battlefield and within one's own nation as an element incompatible with fascist ideology. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

In fascist ideology, the result is that human individuality is lost, and followers become a uniform mass where the individual simply becomes a tool to achieve the goals of that fascist movement. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The fascist movement included was a radical movement of political authoritarian nationalist ideology.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

In fascist ideology, the masses must not have a diverse identity and must be uniform. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Individuality is lost because disrepute is forbidden, the destruction of individual identity impacts the floating masses that by being led by charismatic leaders with absolute power. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Characteristics of fascist ideology Leadership absolute authority, followers being a uniform mass. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The militarism movement is important, because fascism has always envisioned the state in a state of danger and enemies everywhere. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The enemy is constructed in a framework of conspiracy or ideology. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Identity ideolgy where an element must be pure, that is, free elements that come as non-original elements. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Economy within a fascist state In a fascist state usually the capitalist economic structure goes by placing man as a tool of state development.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Political elites and economic elites work together and the ideology of an ultra nationalist nation makes ordinary citizens unaware or ignorant of the economic-political hierarchy. [1]


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

They advocated the establishment of a single party totalitarian state that sought mass mobilization of a nation and the creation of an ideal “new man” to form a governing elite through indoctrination, physical education, and including family policy eugenics.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascists believe that the nation requires strong leadership, a single collective identity, and the ability to commit violence and wage war to keep a strong nation. Fascist governments forbid and suppress opposition to the state.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The movement of fascism in the Italian world Fascism was founded by Italian national syndicalists in World War I who combined left-wing and right-wing political views, but leaned to the right in the early 1920s. Scholars generally consider fascism to be on the far right.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascists exalted violence, war, and militarism as providing positive change in society, in providing spiritual renovation, education, instilling a desire to dominate in the character of people, and creating national brotherhood through military service.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Violent fascists see and war as acts that create a regeneration of spirit, national and vitality.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascism is anti-communism, anti-democratic, anti-individualist, anti-liberal, anti-parliamentary, anti-conservative, anti-bourgeois and anti-proletarian, and in many cases anti-capitalist Fascism. rejects the concepts of egalitarianism, materialism, and rationalism in favor of action, discipline, hierarchy, spirit, and desire.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

In economic science, fascists opposed liberalism (as a bourgeois movement) and Marxism (as a proletarian movement) to become exclusively the class-based economy of this Fascist movement.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Their ideology as carried out by trans-class economic movements that promoted resolving economic class conflicts in order to secure national solidarity They supported, organized multi-class, integrated national economic systems.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The etymology of Fascismo is a term derived from the Latin word “fasses” (Roman spelling: fasces).


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The fasses, consisting of cognates of rods threaded in axes were symbols of the authority of ancient Roman civil magistrates, and also meant glory.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

They were carried by the lictors and could be used for corporal and capital punishment by virtue of his orders.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The word fascismo is also associated with political organizations in Italy known as fasci, groups similar to labor unions or syndicates.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The symbolism of the phases suggests strength through unity: a single rod is easily broken, whereas a clump will be difficult to experience a split.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Similar symbols were developed by different fascist movements.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

For example the Falange symbol which takes the form of a group of arrows joined together by a yoke.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Definitions Historians, political scientists and other scholars richly long debated the exact nature of fascism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Every form of fascism is different, leaving many definitions too wide or narrow.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Since the 1990s, scholars including Stanley Payne, Roger Eatwell, Roger Griffin and Robert O. Paxton have put together a rough consensus on the core principles of ideology.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

For Griffin, fascism is “a form, truly revolutionary trans-class anti-liberal, and in the latter analysis, anti-conservative nationalism” built on a complex range of theoretical and cultural influences.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

He distinguished the inter-war period that manifested in elite-led but populist “party armed” politics opposed to socialism and liberalism and radical politics promising to save the nation from decadence.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Paxton saw fascism as “an obsessive preoccupation with societal decline, humiliation or victimization and with compensatory cults of unity, energy and purity”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

In Paxton's interpretation, fascists are “committed nationalist militants”, working uneasily alongside traditional elites and abandoning democratic freedoms in pursuit of “internal cleansing” or expansion of territory.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

One common definition of fascism focuses on three groups of ideas: fascist negations that are anti-liberalism, anti-communism and anti-conservatism, nationalist, authoritarian goals to create economic structures set to change social relations in a modern, self- determined culture, aesthetic politics uses romantic symbolism, mass mobilization, positive view of violence, promotion of masculinity and youth and charismatic leadership or can also be called fascism as a system of philosophy.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Positions within the political spectrum of Fascism are usually described as ideologies placed on the conventional left-right political spectrum.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

There is a scientific consensus that fascism is influenced by both left and right, conservative and anti -conservative, national and supranational, rational and anti-rational.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

A number of historians have considered fascism either as a revolutionary centrist doctrine, as a doctrine that Mixes philosophy of left and right, or as both things.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

There are factions within Italian Fascism on both the left and right sides.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The accommodation of the political right into Fascism in the early 1920s led to the creation of a number of internal factions within the Italian Fascist movement.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The “Fascist Left” included Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, Sergio Panunzio, and Edmondo Rossoni, who were committed to advancing national syndicalism in lieu of parliamentary liberalism in order to modernize the economy and advance the interests of workers and the general public.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The “true Fascists” including members of the fascist paramilitary “Squadristi” and former members of the Italian Nationalist Association (ANI) Squadristi wanted to establish fascism as a complete dictatorship,. whereas ANI former members, including Alfredo Rocco, sought an authoritarian corporatist state for replaced the liberal state in Italy, while retaining the existing elite.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

There were also smaller factions within the Italian Fascist movement, such as the “clerical Fascists” who sought to shift Italian fascism from its anti- Catholic roots to accept Catholicism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

There were also “Fascist monarchists” who sought to use fascism to create an absolute monarchy under King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

A number of fascist movements described themselves as “third forces” outside the traditional political spectrum Mussolini promoted.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Ambiguity about the position of fascism in order to rally as many people was possible, saying fascists can be “aristocrats or democrats, revolutionaries and reactionaries, proletarians and anti-proletarians, pacifists and anti-pacifists”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Mussolini stated the economic system that Italian Fascism corporatism can be identified as state capitalism or state socialism, which in both cases involved” bureaucratization of the nation's economic activities “described.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Mussolini fascism in any language he found useful.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Spanish Falangist leader José Antonio Primo de Rivera was critical of both left-wing and right-wing politics, once saying that “basically the Right stands to nurture an economic structure, albeit an unfair one, whereas Time stands for an attempt to subvert that economic structure, though subversion thereof would entail the destruction of many useful things”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Outsider contemporary viewpoint Initially fascism and Fascist Italy in particular were very popular in the world, until World War II and the defeat of the Axis powers.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Winston Churchill supported the Italian Fascist regime until late 1937, claiming that Mussolini possessed strong qualities that Italy kept from the threat of communism, which was commensurate with the sacrifice of freedom of Pan-African nationalist Marcus Garvey once. claiming that he was first a fascist and stated he respected the lower class origins of Mussolini and Adolf Hitler.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Franklin D. Roosevelt, before the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, said that he “remained in touch with an admirable man”, referring to Mussolini.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Mohandas Gandhi traveled to Italy to meet Mussolini in December 1931 with the intention of seeking to spread the value of peace. fascist as an epithet After the defeat of the Axis powers in World War II, the term fascist has been used as a pejorative word, often referring to very diverse movements across the political spectrum.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

In political discourse, the term “fascist” is commonly used to denote authoritarian tendencies, but is often used as a peyorative epithet by adherents of both left-wing and right-wing politics to denigrate those with opposing viewpoints.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

George Orwell wrote in 1944 that “the word 'Fascism' almost entirely means... almost all Britons would accept 'bully' as a synonym for 'fascist'”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Richard Griffiths in 2005 argued that “fascism” is “the most abused, and overused word, of our time”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

“Fascist” is sometimes applied to post-war organizations and ways of thinking that academics more generally term “neo-fascist”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Used in and against Communism Contrary to the common mainstream academic and popular usage of, the term communist state is sometimes referred to as “fascist”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Marxist interpretations of the term have, for example, been applied in relation to Cuba under Fidel Castro and Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Herbert Matthews of the New York Times asked “Should we now place Stalinist Russians in the same category German fascist people?


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Shall we say that he's a Fascist”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

J.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Edgar Hoover wrote extensively of”?


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Red Fascism”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Chinese Marxists used the term to denounce the Soviet Union during the Sino-Soviet Split, and also, the Soviets used the term to identify Chinese Marxists.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The history of the causes and development of the Fusion of nationalism and Sorelianism as well as the final breakdown (1907—1914) A key element in the creation of fascism was the fusion of the nationalist agenda on the political right with the Sorelian syndicalist on the left, around the outbreak of World War I. Sorelian syndicalism, unlike other ideologies on the left, held an elitist view that working-class morality should be raised.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Sorelian concept of the positive nature of social warfare and insistence on moral revolution led some syndicalists to believe that war was the ultimate manifestation of social change and moral revolution.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Nationalist and military influences that had begun to combine with syndicalism since 1907 created a split in leftist politics. This split was strong in Italy, where nationalists and syndicalists increasingly influenced one another's nationalism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Maurassian, close to Sorelism, influenced radical Italian nationalist Enrico Corradini.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Corradini spoke of the need for a nationalist-syndicalist movement, led by elitist and anti-democrat aristocrats who shared the revolutionary syndicalist commitment to direct action and a willingness to fight.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Corradini spoke of Italy as a “proletarian nation” needed to pursue imperialism in order to challenge “with respect to the rule of the rich” France and Britain. Corradini's views are part of a wider set of perceptions within Italy's right-wing Nationalist Association (ANI), which states that Italy's economic backwardness is due to corruption within the political class, liberalism, and division caused by “despicable socialism”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ANI held ties and influences between conservatives, Catholics, and business societies.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Italian national syndicalists held a set of principles: the rejection of bourgeois values, democracy, liberalism, Marxism, internationalism, and pacifism and the promotion of heroism, vitalism, and violence. Radical nationalism in Italy — support for expansion and cultural revolution to created a “New Man” and a “New State” - started to grow in 1912 during the Italian conquest of Libya and supported by Italian futurists and members of the ANI.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ANI claimed that liberal democracy was no longer compatible with the modern world and advocated a strong state and imperialism, claiming that humans were naturally predatory and that nations were in constant struggle where only the strongest could survive.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

However, until 1914, Italian nationalists and revolutionary syndicalists with nationalist tendencies remained separate. Such syndicalists opposed the Italo-Turkish War in 1911 as an affair of financial interests and not the nation.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

World War I was seen by Italian nationalists and syndicalists as a national affair.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

World War I and the founding of Fascism (1914—1920) At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, Italian leftist politics became deeply divided over its position on the war.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Italian Socialist Party opposed the war on the grounds of internationalism., But a number of Italian revolutionary syndicalists supported intervention against Germany and Austria-Hungary on the grounds that their reactionary regimes had to be defeated to guarantee the success of socialism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Corradini presented the same need for Italy as a “proletarian nation” to defeat reactionary Germany from a nationalist perspective.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The beginning of fascism resulted from this split, with Angelo Oliviero Olivetti forming the Fascio Revolutionary Action International in October 1914 .At the same time, Benito Mussolini joined the interventionist cause.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Fascists supported nationalism and claimed that proletarian internationalism failed.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

At this time, the fascists did not have a unified set of policies and the movement was very small.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Its trying to hold mass meetings is ineffective and it is regularly harassed by government authorities and orthodox socialists Antagonism between interventionists,. including Fascists, and anti-interventionist orthodox socialists results in violence.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The attacks on the interventionists were so violent that even democratic socialists who opposed the war, such as Anna Kuliscioff, said that the Italian Socialist Party had gone too far in its campaign to silence supporters of the war. Italy's use of the brave elite shock forces were known as Arditi, beginning in 1917, was an important influence on Fascism The Arditi were servicemen specially trained to live violence and wore unique blackshirt uniforms and fezzes.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Arditi formed a national organization in November 1918, Associazione fra GLI Arditi d'Italia, which in mid-1919 had about twenty thousand young people in it Mussolini appeal to Arditi, and Squadristi. the fascists', developed after the war, was based on Arditi.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

With the separation between anti-interventionist Marxists and pro-interventionist Fascists completed by the end of the war, the two sides became irreconciled.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Fascists presented themselves as anti-Marxist and as opponents of Soviet communism, Benito Mussolini controlled consolidation during the Fascist movement in 1919 with the founding of Fasci italiani in the combattimento, in opposition to orthodox socialism he stated: We declare war against socialism, not because it is socialism, but because it opposes nationalism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

While we can address the question of what socialism is, what its program is, and what its tactics are, one thing is clear: the official Italian Socialist Party has been reactionary and downright conservative.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

If you see that the company has won, our survival in today's world is impossible.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

In 1919, Alceste De Ambris and Futurist movement leader Filippo Tommaso Marinetti created the Manifesto of the Fasci of Combat (aka the Fascist Manifesto).


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The manifesto was presented on 6 June 1919 in the Fascist Il Popolo d'Italia newspaper.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The manifesto supported the creation of universal suffrage for men and women (the latter realized only partially in the 1925s, with all opposition parties banned or dissolved); proportional representation on a regional basis; government representation through the corporatist system of “Councils Nationals” experts, selected from professionals and merchants, were elected to represent and have legislative power in their respective regions, including labor, industry, transport, public health, communications, etc.; and the abolition of the Italian Senate.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The manifesto supported the creation of an eight-hour working day for all workers, a minimum wage, worker representation in industrial management, the same trust of trade unions as in industry executives and public servants, reorganisation of the transport sector, revision of the draft law on disability insurance, reduction of the retirement age from 65 to 55, strong progressive taxes on capital, confiscation of property of religious institutions and abolition of dioceses, and a revision of military contracts to allow the government to confiscate 85% of [those who profit].?


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

It also called for creating a service-brief national militia to serve defensive duties, nationalization of the armaments industry, and a foreign policy designed to be peaceful but also competitive.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The next event affecting the Fascists was the attack from Fiume by the Italian nationalist Gabriele d'Annunzio and founder of the Carnaro Charter in 1920 D'Annunzio and De Ambris designed the Charter, which advocated national-syndicalist corporatist productionism. politics .Many Fascists see.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Carnaro's Charter as an ideal constitution for Fascist Italy.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Shifting to the right and political consolidation (1920—1922) Early in 1920, Fascism began to make a shift towards the political right .This occurred as militant strike activity by industrial workers reached.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The peak in Italy, where 1919 and 1920 are known as the “Red Years”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Mussolini and the Fascists took advantage of the situation by allying with industrial endeavors and attacking the workers and peasants in the name of maintaining order and internal peace in Italy.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascists identified their main opponents as the socialist majority on the left who opposed intervention in World War I. Fascists and the Italian political right held common ground: both Marxism held in contempt, discounted class consciousness and believed in elite rule Fascists helped anti-socialist campaign of the political right by allying appropriately in a concerted effort to destroy the Italian Socialist Party and organizational labor committed to class identity above national identity.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascism sought to accommodate Italian conservatives by making major changes in its political agenda -.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Abandoning previous populism, republicanism, and anticlericalism, adopting policies in favor of free markets, and accepting the Roman Catholic Church and monarchy as institutions in Italy to appeal to Italian conservatives, Fascism adopted policies such as encouraging family values, including promotion of the role of woman as a mother Although Fascism was adopted. some positions designed to appeal to reactionaries, the fascists sought to maintain Fascism's revolutionary character, with Angelo Oliviero Olivetti saying “Fascism wants to be conservative, but it will by being revolutionary.”


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Fascists supported revolutionary action and were committed to securing law and order to appeal to both conservatives and syndicalists.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Before shifting to the right, Fascism was a small, urban, northern Italian movement that had about a thousand members .Thereafter, membership of the Fascist movement skyrocketed to about 250,000 by 1921.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The International wave of fascism and World War II (1929—1945) The events of the Great Depression resulted in an international wave of fascism and the creation of multiple fascist regimes and regimes adopting fascist policies.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Most importantly the new fascist regime was Nazi Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

With the rise of Hitler and the Nazis to power in 1933, liberal democracy was dissolved in Germany, and the Nazis mobilized states for war, with territorial expansionist goals against dual states.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

In 1930 the Nazis implemented racial laws that deliberately discriminated against, disenfranchised, and persecuted Jews, homosexuals, and other racial and minority groups.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Hungarian fascist Gyula Gömbös rose to power as Prime Minister of Hungary in 1932 and visited Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany to consolidate good relations with the two regimes.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

He attempted to wallow the Party of National Unity across the country; creating an eight-hour workday, forty-eight hour week working in industry, and attempting to wallow the corporatist economy, and pursuing irredentist claims on neighboring Hungary.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The fascist Iron Guard movement in Romania surged in political support after 1933, gaining representation in the Romanian government, and a member of Romania's Iron Guard assassinated prime minister Ion Duca.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Various para-fascist governments borrowed elements from fascism were formed during the Great Depression, including Greece, Lithuania, Poland, and the Yugoslav International wave of fascism and World War II (1929—1945).


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascism also expanded influence beyond Europe, especially in East Asia, the Middle East, and South America.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

In China, Wang Jingwei's Kai-tsu (Reorganization) faction of the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party) supported Nazism in the late 1930s. In Japan, Tōhōkai, a Nazi movement was formed by Seigō Nakano.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Brazilian Integralists were led by Plínio Salgado, claimed as many as 200,000 members although after the coup attempt it faced a crackdown from the Estado Novo of Getúlio Vargas in 1937.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Club Al-Muthanna in Iraq was a pan-Arab movement that supported Nazism and influence exercised in the Iraqi government through the cabinet of minister Saib Shawkat who formed a paramilitary youth movement. in the 1930s the National Socialist Movement of Chile gained seats in the Chilean parliament and attempted coup that resulted in the Obrero Seguro massacre In 1938 Peruvian president Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro founded the Revolutionary Union in 1931 as a state party to his dictatorship..


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

After the Revolutionary Union was taken over by Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati who sought to mobilize mass support for the group's nationalism in a manner similar to fascism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

He even began to arm paramilitary blackshirts as a copy of the Italian group, although the Union lost heavily in the 1936 election and became withering in obscurity.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

During the Great Depression, Mussolini promoted active state intervention in the economy.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

He denounces contemporary “supercapitalism” which he claims starting in 1914 as a failure due to its presumptive decadence, support for limited consumerism and intent to create “human standardization” However,.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Mussolini stated that the earlier industrial development of “heroic capitalism” was valuable and continued to support private property as long as it was productive With the onset of the Great Depression,.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascist Italy began massive state intervention into the economy, establishing the Institute for Reconstruction Industry (Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale, IRI), a giant state-owned corporation and holding company that provided state funds failed private companies The IRI created a permanent institution in Fascist Italy in 1937, pursued. Fascist policy to create a national autarchy, and had the power to take over private companies to maximize war production.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Nazi Germany also pursued an economic agenda with the aim of autarchy and rearmament and protectionist policies were imposed, including forcing the German steel industry to use German low-quality iron ore rather than superior quality imported iron.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Origin of Ideology Although fascism is thought to have first appeared in France in the 1880s, its influence has been reconsidered as far back as Julius Caesar.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Thomas Hobbes, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Hegel have also been regarded as influential, as well as contemporary ideas such as the syndicalism of Georges Sorel, the futurism of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, the nationalist and authoritarian philosophy of Oswald Spengler and the conservatism and social of Enrico Corradini.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

See also Junta Authoritarianism Tyrant Referral Another Source Gentile, Giovanni. 1932.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Doctrine of Fascism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Enciclopedia Italiana. de Oliveira Salazar, António. 1939.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Doctrine and Action: Internal and Foreign Policy of the New Portugal, 1928—1939.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Faber and Faber.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Mosley, Sir Oswald. 1968.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

My Life.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Nelson Publications. de Rivera, José Antonio Primo. 1971.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Textos de Doctrina Politica.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Madrid.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Mussolini, Benito. 1998.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

My Rise And Fall.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Da Capo Press.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-306-80864-1 Ciano, Galezzo. 2001.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Ciano Diaries, 1939—1943.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Simon Publications.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 1-931313-74-1 Mussolini, Benito. 2006.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

My Autobiography: With “The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism”.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Dover Publications.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-486-44777-4 Second Source Blamires, Cyprian.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

World fascism: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Santa Barbara, California, US: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2006.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Costa Pinto, Antonio, ed. Rethinking the Nature of Fascism: Comparative Perspectives (Palgrave Macmillan; 2011) 287 pages Evans, Richard J, The Third Reich in Power: 1933—1939, The Penguin Press HC, 2005 De Felice, Renzo. 1976.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Transaction Books.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-87855-619-2 De Felice, Renzo. 1977.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Harvard University Press.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-674-45962-8.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Kitsikis, Dimitri. 2005.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Pour une étude scientifique du fascisme.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Ars Magna Editions.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 2-912164-11-7.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Kitsikis, Dimitri. 2006.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Jean-Jacques Rousseau et les origines françaises du fascisme.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Ars Magna Editions.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 2-912164-46-X. Ben-Am, Shlomo. 1983.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Oxford University Press.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-19-822596-2 Payne, Stanley G. 1987.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

University of Wisconsin Press.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-299-11070-2 Vatikiotis, Panayiotis J. 1988.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Routledge.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-7146-4869-8 Payne, Stanley G. 1995.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

University of Wisconsin Press.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-299-14874-2 Costa Pinto, António. 1995.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Social Science Monographs.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-88033-968-3 Golomb, Jacob; Wistrich, Robert S. 2002.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Nietzsche, godfather of fascism? : on the uses and abuses of a philosophy.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Griffiths, Richard. 2001.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Duckworth.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-7156-2918-2 Gregor, Anthony James. 1979.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Young Mussolini and the intellectual origins of fascism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, US; London, England, UK: University of California Press.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 978-0-520-03799-1 Lewis, Paul H. 2002.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Greenwood Publishing Group.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-275-97880-X Payne, Stanley G. 2003.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Textbook Publishers.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-7581-3445-2 Paxton, Robert O. 2005.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Vintage Books.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 1-4000-3391-8 Eatwell, Roger. 1996.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascism: A History.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

New York: Allen Lane.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Nolte, Ernst The Three Faces of Fascism: Action Française, Italian Fascism, National Socialism, translated from the German by Leila Vennewitz, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1965.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Reich, Wilhelm. 1970.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Mass Psychology of Fascism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Seldes, George. 1935.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Caesar's Sawdust: The Untold History of Mussolini and Fascism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

New York and London: Harper and Brothers.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Seldes, George. 1943, reprinted 2009.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Facts and Fascism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

New York: In Fact.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-930852-43-5. p.288.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Sohn-Rethel, Alfred Economy and Class Structure of German Fascism, London, CSE Bks, 1978 ISBN 0-906336-00-7 Kallis, Aristotle A.,


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

“To Expand or Not to Expand?


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Territory, Generic Fascism and the Quest for an 'Ideal Fatherland'” Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 38, No. 2.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

(Apr., 2003), pp.237—260.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fritzsche, Peter. 1990.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Rehearsals for Fascism: Populism and Political Mobilization in Weimar Germany.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

New York: Oxford University Press.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-19-505780-5 Griffin, Roger. 2000.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

“Revolution from the Right: Fascism,” chapter in David Parker (ed.) Revolutions and the Revolutionary Tradition in the West 1560—1991, Routledge, London.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Laqueur, Walter. 1966.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascism: Past, Present, Future, New York: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

ISBN 0-19-511793-X Sauer, Wolfgang's “National Socialism: totalitarianism or fascism?”


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Pages 404—424 from The American Historical Review, Volume 73, Issue #2, December 1967. + — Sternhell, Zeev with Mario Sznajder and Maia Asheri. [1989] 1994.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Birth of Fascist Ideology, From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution., Trans. David Maisei.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. + Baker, David.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

“The political economy of fascism: Myth or reality, or myth and reality?”


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

New Political Economy, Volume 11, Issue 2 June 2006, pp.227—250 Baker, David.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

New Political Economy, Volume 11, Issue 2 June 2006, pages 227— 250 Griffin, Roger. 1991.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Nature of Fascism.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

New York: St. Martin's Press.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Weber, Eugen. [1964] 1985.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Varieties of Fascism: Doctrines of Revolution in the Twentieth Century, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, (Contains chapters on fascist movements in different countries.)


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Gentile, Emilio. 2005.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

The Origins of Fascist Ideology, 1918—1925: The First Complete Study of the Origins of Italian Fascism, New York: Enigma Books, ISBN 978-1-929631-18-6 De Grand, Alexander J. Routledge, 2004.


Question: When was Conservatism introduced?

Fascism

Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: the 'fascist' style of rule Readings on Fascism and National Socialism by Various— Project Gutenberg — Umberto Eco's list of 14 characteristics of Fascism, originally published 1995.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Play PageFor the film, see The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe () is a fantasy novel by C. S. Lewis.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

This book was written in 1950 and has a feel around 1940.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

The book is the first written of all seven series of “The Chronicles of Narnia”.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Although this book is the first to be written, it is chronologically the book second only to “The Witch's Nephew”.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Summary Story Begins in 1940 during World War II, four sisters—Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy Pevensie—are evacuated from London to avoid bombing.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

They were sent to the place of Professor Digory Kirke, who lived in the interior of England.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

As the four children surround the house, Lucy finds a closet that takes her to the magical world, Narnia.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

There he meets a faun named Mr Tumnus, who invites Lucy to tea at his house.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Eventually he confesses his plan to report Lucy to who pretends to be the queen of Narnia, who is also known as the White Witch but eventually lets Lucy go.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

On returning to our world, Lucy's brothers don't believe her about Narnia.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

However his older brother, Edmund, goes into the closet, into Narnia, and meets the White Witch, who claims to be the “Queen of Narnia” befriending Edmund by offering him a Turkish Sweets that Edmund is very fond of.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

The Witch tells Edmund to take his brothers to Narnia with the recompense of the sweets again.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Lucy meets Edmund in Narnia and they return to Professor Kirke's house.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

From Lucy's story, Edmund realized that the woman he met was the White Witch, but told no one about it.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

He even denies to Peter and Susan that he has gotten into Narnia, as Lucy tells them that.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

The four of them keep entering the world of Narnia while hiding in a closet and meeting a talking otter there.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

The beaver tells a prophecy that there will come two sons of Adam and two sons of Eve Eve who will defeat the White Witch and fill the four thrones in Cair Paravel.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

The otter also tells of the real king of Narnia, a dashing lion named Aslan who has disappeared for so long, but is now back again.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Edmund secretly went to the palace of the White Witch, where there are many stone statues, that is, enemies of the Witch who have been bewitched into stone.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

He was deemed to have failed to take his three brothers and was locked up in the Palace.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

The beaver who realizes this immediately leaves his house and leads the three Pevensie to Aslan's place.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

On the way, they continue to be hunted by the White Witch's retreats.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Santa Claus visited them and gave them gifts.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Peter gets a sword and shield, Susan gets a trumpet and a set of arrow tools, Lucy gets a small bottle of healing liquid -which with only a drop can recover anyone dying- and a dagger knife, and the beaver gets a sewing tool.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Eventually they are all able to meet Aslan and his army.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Peter uses his sword first against the wolves, which are an army of Witches, who try to attack Susan and Lucy.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

After hearing the stories of the three Pevensie, Aslan then orders part of his army to pick up Edmund from the Witch's castle.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

The witch comes to Aslan and says that as per the law of “deep magic from the dawn of time” she is entitled to have Edmund for having betrayed.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Aslan talks to him privately and offers himself to replace Edmund.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

In the evening, Aslan leaves the camp secretly but is followed by Susan and Lucy, and he informs her of the exchange.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

The Witch ties Aslan up at the Stone Table and then kills him with a knife.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Lucy and Susan come to a stiffened Aslan and are shocked when Aslan comes back to life.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Then Aslan explains one of the laws of Deep Magic is that if an innocent life takes the place of a traitor, then it remains alive.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Aslan hauls Lucy and Susan on his back then goes to the Witch's Palace where he brings everything he has bewitched into stone.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Peter and Edmund lead a war against the White Witch and his army but they almost lose.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Aslan arrives bringing the statues-that-be turned on as reinforcements.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Eventually the inhabitants of Narnia defeat their enemies and the White Witch is killed by Aslan.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

The four Pevensie ended up being kings and queens of Narnia: King Peter the Magnificent (King Peter the Great), Queen Susan the Gentle (Queen Susan the Meek), King Edmund the Just (King Edmund the Fair) and Queen Lucy the Valiant (Queen Lucy the Brave).


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

A few years later, those who had grown up hunted white deer.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

They saw the street lights and walked straight towards the bushes.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

When entering it, the bushes turn into coats and they return to the closet, where they began to enter Narnia, and also returned to children. They returned to the Professor's house.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Reference Citations Lewis, C. S. (1960).


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

“It All Began with a Picture”.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Radio Times. 15 July 1960.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Collected in Lewis, On Stories and Other Essays on Literature, 1982, ISBN 0-15-668788-7.


Question: When was the novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe released?

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Additional libraries Outlinks in libraries (WorldCat catalog) —immediately, the full-colour C. S. Lewis centenary edition at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (works of C.S. Lewis are public domain in Canada as of 2014) Category:Novels of 1950 Category:The Chronicles of Narnia


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Universitas Andalas (commonly abbreviated to Unand) is one of the Indonesian public universities located in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The university is the oldest university outside of Java Island which was officially opened on 23 December 1955 by Vice President Mohammad Hatta.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

At that time, Unand was the fourth university inaugurated by the Government of Indonesia. [1]


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The University of Andalas consists of fifteen faculties, with most located in Limau Manis, about 12km from the center of Padang City.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The current rector of Andalas University is Prof. Dr. Tafdil Husni, SE, MBA.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, placed Unand as the 10 Best Universities in Indonesia.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Previously, in 2016, Unand was ranked 11th of the top 12 best universities in Indonesia (Cluster 1) or first place in Sumatra Island and second place outside Java. [2]


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In addition, Tempo Magazine in 2009 placed Unand in the 14th place outside Java Island in its analysis of its alumni capacity absorbed by the business world. [3]


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Webometrics crowned Unand as the 100 best universities in ASEAN (26th place) or 8th in Indonesia (best outside Java Island) in January 2011. [4]


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In 2014, Unand got the accreditation of institution with A rank and entered the cluster of Independent Higher Education in the field of research.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The publication of Scopus-indexed Unand lecturers in 2014 saw a two-fold increase from 2013.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In the field of campus environment, Unand was ranked 8th in Indonesia by UI GreenMetric World Class University along with the award for campus greening efforts from the Minister of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia in 2011. [5]


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

History of Andalas University early period (1948-1958) The desire of the people of West Sumatra to establish a university has existed since entering the 20th century.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

It can be understood because at that time there was an intellectual group and scholars who cared about the education of the nation's children.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

However, the Dutch Colonial Government did not give the slightest chance to make this happen.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The idea was again brought forward with the proclaim of Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The desire to establish a level of higher education in West Sumatra could be realized in 1948 by establishing six academies, namely: Pamong Praja Academy, Physical Education Academy, Cadet Academy, English Deed A, and Police Inspector School.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

All six academies are located in Bukittinggi.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Furthermore, the successful establishment of this academy prompted an educational foundation called Yayasan Sriwijaya to establish the Pancasila Law College Hall (BPTHP) in Padang on 17 August 1951.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Following the steps of the Sriwijaya Foundation, then the government established Teacher Education College in Batusangkar on October 23, 1954, State University of Agriculture in Payakumbuh on November 30, 1954, and Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Definite Sciences and Natural Sciences ( FIPIA) at Bukittinggi on 7 September 1955.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The four faculties were inaugurated by Vice President Mohammad Hatta.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Along with that, Yayasan Sriwijaya also handed over BPTHP to the Provincial Government of Central Sumatra.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

And, since then BPTHP changed its name to Faculty of Law and Community Knowledge. [6]


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The five faculties were forerunners in establishing the University of Andalas.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Because it is the first university established on the island of Sumatra, then Bung Hatta proposed the name Andalas University, referring to the name of Sumatra Island which is also known as Andalas Island.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

On 13 September 1956, Vice President Mohammad Hatta inaugurated the opening of Andalas University in Bukittinggi.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Subsequently, in 1958, for the first time the University of Andalas started picking results with the passing of Mr. Rudito Rachmad as the first Bachelor of Laws.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The next year, the Faculty of Law and Community Knowledge graduated also four students, namely Mr. Herman Sihombing, Mr. Zawier Zienser, Mr. Eddy Ang Ze Siang, and Mr. Djalaluddin Ilyas. [7]


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Universitas Andalas PRRI period (1958-1961) A few months after inaugurating Unand, Bung Hatta who did not settle with President Soekarno put down his position as Vice President.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

So ended Dwi Tunggal Soekarno-Hatta.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Some military and political figures also agreed to “rebuke” the center by establishing the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI) and making Central Sumatra, especially West Sumatra as its base. [8]


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Therefore, many lecturers and students of Unand showed their understanding with PRRI.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

As a result, the Indonesian National Army assigned to override PRRI also porakporandakan Unand campuses spread across several cities: Padang, Bukittinggi, Batusangkar, and Payakumbuh and also newly built in Baso.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The political situation at that time was really not conducive to carrying out lecture activities.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Lecturers who came from abroad, especially from Europe, some returned to their respective countries and some moved to Gadjah Mada University, University of Indonesia, and Bogor Agricultural Institute.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

At the time of PRRI it can be said as the period of decline of Andalas University. [9]


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Developmental and current (1961-present) Along with the end of PRRI, Unand again organized its development.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In 1961, Unand reopened the Faculty of Agriculture, the Faculty of Medicine, and the Faculty of Teacher Education and Education (FKIP) by moving them to Padang.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

While the Faculty of Definite Sciences and Natural Sciences (FIPIA) can be opened a year later and even with one department, namely Biology.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Subsequently, the University of Economics established by the Pancasila Higher Education Foundation on September 7, 1957 merged itself with Unand.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

On October 9, 1963, Unand opened the Faculty of Animal Husbandry.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

This Faculty is the first Faculty of Animal Husbandry established in Indonesia.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Thus, until 1963 Unand had seven (7) faculties, but in the following year FKIP broke away and expanded into the Institute of Teachers and Education Sciences (IKIP) and further changed its name to Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP). [10]


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

With the move of its campus to Padang, Unand began to improve itself thoroughly, both in terms of organization, lecturers, and infrastructure.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The Freshwater Campus was built for the Faculty of Agriculture, FIPIA, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, and FKIP (now a UNP campus).


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The Faculty of Economics was built in the campus of Teak, Padang (now the campus of the Faculty of Economics Regular Program Mandiri and STIE Dharma Andalas).


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

While the Faculty of Medicine is located in two locations, namely Teak Campus and Pondok.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The Faculty of Law remained at its old campus in Parak Karambia (now the campus of the Faculty of Law of Independent Regular Program).


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The rectorate of Unand is located in the Teak campus adjacent to the Faculty of Economics.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

By 1962, the number of Unand lecturers had reached 261 people, including 180 outstanding lecturers and “flying lecturers”.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The number of students has reached 3920 people. [11]


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In 1982, the Faculty of Literature was established and began accepting its students for the first batch.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

At first this faculty was named Faculty of Literature and Social Culture then renamed the Faculty of Literature because the Department of Sociology with Sociology and Anthropology Study Program which also recently opened “dituitised” in this faculty.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The two study programs became the forerunner to establish the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) in 1993.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The Faculty of Literature was later also renamed Faculty of Humanities in 2011.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The campus of the two faculties is located on Jl. Situjuh, Jati, Padang, which was previously the Physiology Labor Faculty of Medicine (now the home of the rector and printing building Unand).


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Subsequently, Unand also opened two Mechanical and Civil Engineering study programs in 1985, which were the forerunners of the formation of the Faculty of Engineering.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

At first the management of these two study programs was at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Knowledge (FMIPA), while in the implementation of lectures Unand in collaboration with Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB).


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The establishment of the Faculty of Engineering was only approved by the Director General of Higher Education on May 13, 1993. [12]


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Meanwhile, the Administrative and Corporate Expert Education (PAAP) opened at the Faculty of Economics in 1980 changed its name to Diploma III Program (DIII) in Economics.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Unand further pioneered the opening of two non-degree technology faculties in 1982, namely Polytechnic of Technology and Polytechnic of Agriculture.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The Polytechnic of Technology campus is in Padang while the Agricultural Polytechnic campus is in Tanjung Pati, Payakumbuh.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The Faculty of Medicine also developed itself by opening a Specialist Doctor Education Program in 1984.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The next year, Unand opened the Postgraduate Program in collaboration with IPB and only in 2000 this Postgraduate Program began to stand alone and also began to establish Doctoral Program (S3).


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Along with that, the Faculty of Economics also began accepting master students for the Master of Management program.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Subsequently, in 2008 Unand developed the two departments into two faculties.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The two faculties are: Faculty of Agricultural Technology developed from the Department of Agricultural Technology in the Faculty of Agriculture and the Faculty of Pharmacy developed from the department of Pharmacy at FMIPA.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Next, on July 13, 2012 the Faculty of Medicine was developed again into the Faculty of Public Health, which became the twelfth faculty at the University of Andalas. [12]


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

When the earthquake occurred on September 30, 2009, the identification of damage occurred in the Unand campus environment showed that almost all buildings suffered varying damage.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The heaviest damage occurred at the Faculty of Engineering of Andalas University.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

As a quick response to the earthquake, the Emergency Response and Recovery Team was formed to help the people affected by the earthquake disaster led by Drs. Alfan Miko, M.Si., Head of Community Service Institute of Andalas University.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Also formed 2 earthquake posts, namely in the Limau Manis Campus for coordination and gathering of students to become volunteers and Campus Unand Post on Jalan Perintis Independence for volunteers and the collection of various donations. [13]


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The coat of arms of Andalas University is quadrangular consisting of: [14] The word “Andalas University” is inscribed on a strand of white ribbon and is located at the top.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The radiance of white rays as many as 17 pieces originating from the date of independence of the Republic of Indonesia (August 17, 1945) is a light of independence that shines constantly to the prosperity of the Indonesian nation.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

A dark green banyan tree growing in the middle of the green grassland, is a symbol of a knowledgeable and knowledgeable leader who dedicated himself and his work to the benefit of society and the glory of his nation.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

A candle with a red dian located on a golden yellow vessel, shows the never-dead ideal of digging and developing science and technology based on religious norms and socio-cultural values as well as the personality of the Indonesian nation.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The word “Untuk Kedjajaan Bangsa” written on a white ribbon located at the bottom between the typical carvings of Minangkabau, is the motto of Andalas University as a higher education institution that always strives optimally to improve the intelligence and welfare of the people of Indonesia.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Academic Faculty Since its inception until now, Andalas University has a total of fifteen (15) faculties, and one postgraduate program, with details of 44 undergraduate courses, 38 master (S2) courses, 8 doctoral programs (S3), 12 specialist doctor education programs, 5 Professions and 4 D3 courses. [15]


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The ranking and achievements of the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016 placed Unand in the 11th place of the best universities in Indonesia from the top 12 Universities in Indonesia (Cluster 1) or first place in Sumatra Island and second place outside Java. [30]


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In addition, the March 2006 issue of Tempo Magazine placed Unand at 14th place in its analysis of its alumni capacities absorbed by the corporate world.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Until the 13th position was occupied by universities located in Java Island.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

This meant Unand placed first in Sumatra and even outside Java.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In May 2008, Tempo Magazine again placed Unand as one of the universities, in this case alumni of the Faculty of Agriculture and Literature, is the most in demand by various agencies in recruiting its workforce. [3]


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Unand is also the only university in Sumatra to obtain Accreditation A. From the 2003 report of the National Accreditation Board of Higher Education (BAN PT), Unand ranked 11th (ranked two outside Java) out of 41 public universities in Indonesia.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In January 2011, based on Webometrics website survey results, Unand was included in the 100 best universities in ASEAN (ranked 26th) or ranked 8th in Indonesia (best outside Java), while according to the survey as of January 2012, Unand ranked 38th in Indonesia. [31]


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Andalas University also has 130 Great Teachers/Professors and is the university that has the most Professors in Sumatra (As of 24 September 2010).


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In addition, the Faculty of Medicine (FK) Unand is the first FK in Indonesia to become a pioneer in carrying out education with Competency-Based Curriculum (KBK), in collaboration with Health Workforce and service (HWS) project from Directorate General of Higher Education (Ditjen Dikti) Ministry of National Education and is also one of the 13 Faculties of Medicine in Indonesia that are recognized/accredited by the Government of Malaysia. [32]


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In 2006, Unand turned 50.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In order to celebrate its golden anniversary, Unand held various activities.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Among these, the awarding of Honoris Causa Doctoral Degree in Sustainable Agricultural Development to Indonesian President Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono on 21 September 2006.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In addition, Unand also published 52 books by lecturers.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Andalas University is also one of the pioneer colleges that organizes entrepreneurship public lectures to awaken the soul of its students' enterpreunership which is regularly held every Friday since the academic year 2007/2008.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In 2014, Unand received A accreditation from BAN PT.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Thus, Unand became the sixth university in Indonesia to be accredited A after Universitas Indonesia, Gadjah Mada University, Airlangga University, Bandung Institute of Technology, and Hasanuddin University, or the first in Sumatra. [33]


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Leadership Since its establishment in 1956, Unand has been led by 11 (eleven) rectors, namely: Research Institute of Research Institute of Andalas University, Rectorate of Unand 2nd Floor, Campus Unand Limau Manis, Padang.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Phone: (0751) 72645, Fax: (0751) 72645 consists of: Research Institute for Economic Affairs, consists: Center for Regional Financial Studies (PSKD) Regional Economic Research Institute (LPER) Institute for Economic and Development Assessment (LPEP) Center for Population Studies Center for Accounting Development (PPA) Center for Studies Human Resource Development (PSPSDM) Women's Study Center Research Institute for Agriculture and animal husbandry, consists of: Center for Irrigation Studies Research Center Nuclear Science and Technology Utilization Research Center Forestry Research Center for Animal and Cattle Development Research Institute Culture and Community, consisting of: Center for Regional Autonomy Studies Center Center for Development and Socio-Cultural Change Center for Cultural and Community Studies Minangkabau Center for Legal Studies Western Region Center for Constitutional Studies Center for Tourism Development Center Rural Studies Center for Problems Study Center Urban Center for American Studies Center for the Study of Science, Technology, and Culture of Japan Research Institute for Natural Resources and Environment, consists of: Center for Environmental Studies Natural Resources Studies Center Sumatran Natural Studies Center for Health Research Institute of Medicinal Plants Studies Center Center for Health Studies Research Institute In Energy Center for Energy Study Center Campus Facilities JMPL|Ka|250px|Auditorium Universitas Andalas At first the construction of Unand campus was planned in Ulu Gadut, Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

But because the location is adjacent to PT Semen Padang factory so it is very likely to be exposed to pollution.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

So, three other alternatives were proposed instead, namely: Bukit Tambun Bonus (Padang Pariaman), Tunggul Hitam (near Tabing Airport), and Bukik Karamuntiang in Pauh, Padang.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The most fulfilling among the three is Bukik Karamuntiang.