Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

On the wall behind the Nandi statues on the left and right flank the statues of Chandra the moon god and Surya the sun god.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Chandra is depicted standing on a chariot drawn 10 horses, while Surya stands on a carriage drawn 7 horses. [16]


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Right in front of Brahma temple is Goose temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The temple is empty and there is no Goose statue in it.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Maybe once housed Goose statues as Brahma vehicles in it.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

In front of Wishnu temple there is a temple dedicated to Garuda, but just like Goose temple, in this temple there is no Garuda statue found.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Perhaps the Garuda statue once existed in this temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Until now Garuda became an important symbol in Indonesia, namely as the state emblem of Garuda Pancasila.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Apit Temple, Kelir Temple, and Patok Temple Among the sixth row of these main temples are Apit Temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Apit Temple size is almost the same as the size of the emboara temple, which is 14 meters high with a plan footprint of 6 x 6 meters.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

In addition to these 8 main temples there are small temples in the form of small temples that may resemble pelinggihan in Bali Hindu Temple where placing canang or offerings, as well as aling-aling in front of the entrance.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

These small temples are; 4 Kelir temples at the four corners of the wind in front of the entrance, and 4 Patok temples at each corner.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Kelir Temple and Patok temple are in the form of miniature temples without stairs with a height of about 2 meters.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Perwara Temple Two square berdenah walls enclosed two inner courtyards, arranged with orientation according to the four corners of the wind.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The second wall measures 225 meters long on each side.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Between these two walls is a second courtyard or second zone.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The second zone consists of 224 emboara temples arranged in four concentric rows.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

These temples are built on four terraces that are getting to the middle a little higher.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The four rows of these temples are smaller in size than the main temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

These temples are called “Candi Perwara” which is a squire temple or auxiliary temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The emboara temples are arranged in four concentric rows of the innermost row consisting of 44 temples, the second row 52 temples, the third row 60 temples, and the fourth row at the same time the outermost row consists of 68 temples.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Each of these emboara temples is 14 meters high with a plan footprint of 6 x 6 meters, and the overall number of emboara temples in this yard is 224 temples.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

All of these emboara temples have one staircase and entrance according to the main direction, except 16 temples in the corner which have two stairs and the entrance facing two outwards. [17]


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

If most temple roofs in the courtyard in the core zone are in the shape of a wajra, then the roof of the temple is ratna shaped which symbolizes gems.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

There are many temples in this courtyard, but few have been restored.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The shape of this emboara temple is designed uniformly.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Historians suspect that these temples were financed and built by regional rulers as filial marks and offerings for the king.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

While there is an opinion that attributes the four rows of the perwara temple symbolize the four castes, and only those members of that caste may enter and worship in it; the innermost row is only by the Brahmin caste, next up to the outermost row is the temple row for the Ksatriya , Waisya, and Sudra.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

While the other party considers there is no relation between the perwara temple and the four castes.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The rows of perwara temples are likely to be used for worship, or a place of recluse (meditation) for the priest and his people.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Architecture Architecture of Prambanan temple is guided by Hindu architectural tradition based on the book Wastu Literature.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The temple plan is megikuti pattern mandala, while the tall towering shape of the temple is characteristic of Hindu temples.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Prambanan has the original name Siwagrha and is designed to resemble the house of Shiva, that is, following the shape of the sacred mountain Mahameru, where the gods reside.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

All parts of the temple complex follow the model of the universe according to the concept of Hindu cosmology, which is divided into several layers of the realm, nature or Loka.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Like Borobudur, Prambanan also has tiers of temple zones, ranging from less sacred to the most sacred zones.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Despite the different names, each Hindu concept has its counterpart in the Buddhist concept which in essence is almost the same.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Both the land plan horizontally and vertically are divided over three zones: [18] Bhurloka (in Buddhism: Kamadhatu), is the lowest realm of mortal beings; humans, animals, also ethereal beings and demons.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

In this realm man is still bound to lust, desire, and unholy way of life.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The terlar courtyard and the foot of the temple symbolize the realm of the bhurloka.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Bwahloka (in Buddhism: Rupadhatu), is a deterrent realm, a place of saints, resi, ascetics, and lowly gods.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

In this realm man begins to see the light of truth.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The central courtyard and body of the temple symbolize the realm of bwahloka.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Swahloka (in Buddhism: Arupadhatu), is the holiest and holiest realm where the gods reside, also called swargaloka.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The inner courtyard and roof of the temple symbolize the realm of swahloka.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The roofs of the temples in the Prambanan complex are decorated with mastaka kemuncak in the form of ratna (Sanskrit: gem), the shape of ratna Prambanan is a modification of the form of wajra symbolizing diamond or thunder.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

In ancient Javanese Hindu architecture, the ratna is a Hindu backslide for the Buddhist stupa, which serves as the kemuncak or mastaka of the temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

At the time of refurbishment, just below the statue of Shiva under the main chamber of Shiva temple there is a well that basically there is a pripih (stone box).


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The well is 5.75 meters deep and this pripih stone chest was found on a hoard of wood charcoal, soil, and bones of the victim's animal.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

In this pripih there are sacred objects such as gold sheets with words inscribed with Baruna (god of the sea) and Parwata (mountain god).


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

In this stone chest there are copper sheets mixed with charcoal, ash, and earth, 20 pieces of ancient money, some jewels, glass, pieces of gold, and silver sheets, shells, and 12 sheets of gold (5 of which are in the form of turtles, dragon snakes (cobras), padmas, altars, and eggs). [19]


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The relief of JMPL|ka|panil typical of Prambanan, the lion in the niches flanked by two kalpataru trees each flanked by a kinnara-kinnari or a pair of wildlife.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Ramayana and Krishnayana The temple is decorated with narrative reliefs narrating Hindu epics; Ramayana and Krishnayana.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

This relif is removed on the next wall in a balustrade fence along the gallery aisle surrounding the three main temples.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

This relief is read from right to left in a clockwise motion around the temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

This corresponds to the pradaksina ritual, which is the ritual of surrounding the sacred building clockwise by pilgrims.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The story of Ramayana started on the east side of Shiva temple and continued to Brahma temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

On the balustrade fence of Vishnu temple there is a narrative relief of Krishnayana narrating Krishna's life as one of the Wishnu awatara.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The Ramayana reliefs depict how Shinta, Rama's wife, was kidnapped by Rahwana.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The commander-in-chief of the wanara (ape) nation, Hanuman, comes to Alengka to help Rama search for Shinta.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

This story is also featured in Sendratari Ramayana, which is a Javanese puppet show that is staged regularly on the Trimurti open stage every night of the full moon.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The backdrop of the Trimurti stage is a magnificent view of the three main temples illuminated by the light of lights.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Lokapala, Brahmin, and Gods Across the relief narrative panel, above the wall of the temple along the gallery is decorated with statues and reliefs depicting the gods and brahmin resi.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The statues of lokapala gods, heavenly deities guardians of the corners of the wind can be found in Shiva temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

While the statues of the brahmins constituent of the book of Vedas are found in the temple of Brahma.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

In Wishnu temple there is a goddess statue flanked by two apsara or angels kahyangan.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Panil Prambanan: Lion and Kalpataru On the outer wall next to the bottom of the temple is decorated by rows of niches (niches) that hold lion statues flanked by two panils depicting kalpataru life trees.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

This sacred tree in Hindu-Buddhist mythology is considered a tree that can meet human expectations and needs.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

At the foot of this Kalpataru tree is flanked by pairs of kinnara-kinnari (human-headed miraculous animals), or other animal pairs, such as birds, antelope, sheep, monkeys, horses, elephants, and others.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The lion pattern flanked kalpataru is a typical pattern found only in Prambanan, which is why it is called “Panil Prambanan”.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Prambanan Museum Inside the ancient garden complex of Prambanan temple there is a museum that houses various findings of ancient historical objects.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The museum is located on the north side of Prambanan temple, between Prambanan temple and Lumbung temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The museum is built in traditional Javanese architecture, in the form of a joglo house.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Collections stored in this museum are various temple stones and various statues found around the Prambanan temple site; for example Nandi ox statues, resi Agastya, Shiva, Wishnu, Garuda, and Durga Mahisasuramardini statues, including also Linga Shiva stone, as a symbol of fertility.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

A replica of Wonoboyo's famous gold treasure, in the form of Ramayana carved bowls, dippers, bags, money, and gold jewelry, is also presented in this museum.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Wonoboyo's original find is now kept at the National Museum of Indonesia in Jakarta.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Replicas of architectural models of several temples such as Prambanan, Borobudur, and Plaosan are also exhibited in this museum.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

This museum can be entered for free by visitors of the ancient park Prambanan because the entrance ticket includes this museum.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Audio visual performances about Prambanan temple are also shown here.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Another temple around Prambanan Kewu Plain or Prambanan plain is a fertile plain that runs between the southern slopes of the Merapi mountain foothills in the north and the Sewu chalk mountain range in the south, near the borders of Yogyakarta and Klaten, Central Java.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

In addition to Prambanan temples, the valleys and plains around Prambanan are rich in archaeological relics of the earliest Buddhist temples in Indonesian history, as well as Hindu temples.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Prambanan Temple is surrounded by Buddhist temples.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Still in the ancient tourist park complex, not far to the north of Prambanan temple there are ruins of Lumbung temple and Bubrah temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Further north there is Sewu temple, the second largest Buddhist temple after Borobudur.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Further east is the temple of Plaosan.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

In the west direction of Prambanan there are Kalasan temple and Sari temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

While in the south there are Sojiwan temple, Queen Baka Site located on top of the hills, as well as Banyunibo temple, Barong temple, and Ijo temple.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

With the discovery of so many historical relics in the form of temples that are only a few hundred meters away from each other, shows that the area around Prambanan in ancient times was an important area.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Areas that have important values both in religious, political, economic, and cultural matters.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

Allegedly the center of Medang Mataram kingdom is located somewhere in this plain.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

The wealth of archaeological sites, as well as the sophistication and beauty of its temples make the Prambanan Plain not inferior to other famous historical areas in Southeast Asia, such as the archaeological sites of the ancient cities of Angkor, Bagan, and Ayutthaya.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

See also Borobudur Site Ratu Baka Rara Jonggrang Architecture Indonesia Temple Gallery Arca Shiva Mahadewa in Prambanan Arca Brahma at Prambanan Arca Wishnu in Prambanan Arca Ganesha in Prambanan Panil Dewata flanked by two Apsara in Wishnu Temple Rehabilitation business due to earthquake May 2006 Sendratari Ramayana open stage Trimurti Prambanan Reference roro jongrang yogyakarta Outside link (in Indonesian) (in English) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

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Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

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Question: What is the largest temple in Yogyakarta?

Prambanan Temple

(Indonesia) Coordinates: Category:Landmarks in Indonesia Prambanan Prambanan Category:Tourist attractions in Yogyakarta


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

David Émile Durkheim () is known as one of the originators of modern sociology.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

He founded the first sociology faculty at a European university in 1895, and published one of the first journals devoted to the social sciences, L'Année Sociologique in 1896.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Biographer Durkheim was born in Épinal, France, located in Lorraine.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

He came from a pious French Jewish family - his father and grandfather were Rabbis.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim's own life was altogether secular.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In fact most of his works are meant to prove that religious phenomena originate from social and not divine factors.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

However, his Jewish background shaped his sociology - many of his students and co-workers were fellow Jews, and often still had blood related to him.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim was a fast-fledged student.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

He entered the École Normale Supérieure in 1879.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

His appointment was one of the brightest of the 19th century and many of his classmates, such as Jean Jaurès and Henri Bergson later became major figures in French intellectual life.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

At ENS Durkheim studied under Fustel de Coulanges, an expert in classical science, who held a social scientific view.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

At the same time, he read the works of Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

So, Durkheim was interested in the scientific approach to society from the beginning of his career.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

This was the first of many other conflicts with the French academic system, which lacked a social science curriculum at the time.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim felt the sciences of humanity were uninteresting.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

He graduated second-last in his appointment when he took the agrégation exam — a requirement for a teaching position in general teaching — in philosophy in 1882.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim's interest in social phenomena was also driven by politics.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

France's defeat in the French-Prussian War had dealt a blow to its secular republican government.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Many people regard the Catholic, and strongly nationalistic, approach as the only avenue to revive France's waning power in mainland Europe.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim, a Jew and a socialist, was in a minority position politically, a situation that burned him politically.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

The events of Dreyfus in 1894 only reinforced his stance as an activist.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

A person of such views as Durkheim could not have obtained an important academic appointment in Paris, and therefore after studying sociology for a year in Germany, he went to Bordeaux in 1887, which had just opened the first teacher education center in France.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

There he taught pedagogy and the social sciences (a new position in France).


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

From this position Durkheim updated the French school system and introduced the study of the social sciences in its curriculum.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Back, his tendency to reduce morality and religion into sheer social fact earned him much criticism.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

The 1890s were Durkheim's creative period.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In 1893 he published “The Division of Labor in Society”, his basic statement on the nature of human society and its development.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In 1895 he published “The Rules of the Sociological Method”, a manifesto stating whether sociology was and how it should be carried out.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

He also established the first Department of Sociology in Europe at Bourdeaux University.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In 1896 he published the journal L'Année Sociologique to publish and publish the writings of the growing group of students and associates (this is the designation used for the student group that developed its sociology program).


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

And finally, in 1897, he published “Suicide”, a case study that provided an example of how a sociology monograph forms.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In 1902 Durkheim finally achieved his goal of obtaining an honorable position in Paris when he became a professor at the Sorbonne.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Since French universities were technically institutions to educate teachers for secondary schools, this position gave Durkheim considerable influence — his lectures were compulsory to be taken by all students.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Whatever people's opinions, in the time after the Dreyfus Events, to gain political appointment, Durkheim strengthened his institutional power in 1912 when he was permanently granted the chair and changed his name to the chair of education and sociology.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In that year anyway he published his last major work “Elementary Forms of Religious Life”.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

World War I resulted in a tragic influence on Durkheim's life.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim's leftist views were always patriotic and not internationalist — he attempted a secular, rational form of French life.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

But the coming of war and the unavoidable nationalist propaganda that emerged afterwards made it difficult to maintain his position.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

While Durkheim vociferously supported his country in the war, his unwillingness to submit to simple nationalist fervour (coupled with his Jewish background) made him a reasonable target of the now flourishing French far-right.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Even worse, generations of students whom Durkheim had educated were now subjected to conscription, and many of them were killed when the French survived desperately.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Eventually, René, Durkheim's own boy was killed in the war — a mental blow that Durkheim never resolved.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In addition to being severely hit by his emotions, Durkheim was also too tired of work, so he was eventually hit by a crippled attack and died in 1917.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Theories and ideas Durkheim's main concern is how a society can maintain its integrity and coherence in modern times, when things like shared religious and ethnic backgrounds no longer exist.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

To study social life among modern society, Durkheim sought to create one of the first scientific approaches to social phenomena.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Together with Herbert Spencer Durkheim was one of the first to explain the existence and nature of various parts of society by referring to the function they perform in maintaining the health and balance of society — a position later known as functionalism.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim also emphasized that society is more than simply the sum of its entire section.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

So in contrast to his contemporaries, Max Weber, he focused attention not on what motivates the actions of each person (methodological individualism), but rather to research into “social facts”, a term he invented to describe the phenomenon that exists by itself and that is not beholden to individual actions.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

He argues that social facts have an independent existence that is greater and more objective than the actions of individuals that make up society and can only be explained through other social facts rather than, for example, through people's adaptation to climate or certain ecological situations.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In his book “The Division of Labor in Society” (1893), Durkheim examined how social order was maintained in various forms of society.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

He focused on the division of labor, and researched how it differed in traditional societies and modern societies.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Writers before him such as Herbert Spencer and Ferdinand Toennies argued that societies evolved similar to living organisms, moving from a simple state to a more complex one akin to the workings of complicated machines.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim reversed this formulation, while adding his theory to the ever-growing set of theories concerning social progress, social evolutionism, and social darwinism.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

He argues that traditional societies are 'mechanical' and united by the fact that everyone is more or less equal, and therefore has many similarities among their countrymen.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In traditional societies, says Durkheim, collective consciousness fully encompasses individual consciousness — social norms are strong and social behavior is neatly organized.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In modern society, thus the opinion, a highly complex division of labor results in 'organic' solidarity.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Different specializations in the field of work and social roles create dependencies that bind people to their partners, because they are no longer able to fulfill all their own needs.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In a 'mechanized' society, for example, gurem peasants live in a self-sufficient society and are intertwined together by shared inheritance and equal work.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In modern, 'organic' societies, workers earn salaries and must rely on others specializing in certain products (groceries, clothing, etc) to meet their needs.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

As a result of this increasingly complicated division of labor, Durkheim, is that individual consciousness develops in a different way from collective consciousness — often even in clash with collective consciousness.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim attributed this type of solidarity in a particular society to the dominance of a legal system.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

He found that societies that have legal mechanical solidarity are often repressive: the perpetrator of a crime or deviant behavior will be exposed to punishment, and it will reciprocate the collective consciousness violated by that crime; that punishment acts more to maintain wholeness of consciousness.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

On the contrary, in societies that have organic solidarity, the law is restitutive: it aims not to punish but rather to restore the normal activities of a complex society.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

So, the rapid change of society due to the increasing division of labor results in a confusion about norms and increasing unpersonal nature in social life, which eventually results in the collapse of social norms that govern behavior.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim named this state an anomie.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

From the state of anomie arose all forms of deviant behavior, and the most notable was suicide.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim later developed the concept of the anomie in “Suicide”, which he published in 1897.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

In his book, he examines varying suicide rates among Protestants and Catholics, and explains that higher social control among Catholics results in lower suicide rates.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

According to Durkheim, people have a certain level of attachment to their groups, which he calls social integration.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Abnormally high or low levels of social integration can result in increased suicide rates: a low rate results in this because low social integration results in an unorganized society, causing people to commit suicide as an attempt lastly, while high rates cause people to kill themselves lest they become a burden to society.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

According to Durkheim, the Catholic community has a normal level of integration, while the Protestant community has a low level of memory.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

This work has influenced proponents of control theory, and is often referred to as a classic sociological study.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Finally, Durkheim is remembered people for his work on 'primitive' (that is to say, non Western) societies in his books such as “Elementary Forms of Religious Life” (1912) and his essay “Classification of Primitives” which he wrote with Marcel Mauss.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Both works examine the role played by religion and mythology in shaping the world view and human personality in highly 'mechanical' societies (borrowing Durkheim's phrase) About education Durkheim was also very interested in education.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

This was partly because he was professionally employed to train teachers, and he used his ability to create curricula to develop his goals to make sociology taught as widely as possible.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

More broadly, Durkheim was also interested in how education could be used to provide to French citizens the sort of shared secular background needed to prevent anomy (a lawless state) in modern society.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

It was with this purpose that he proposed the formation of professional groups that served as a source of solidarity for adult people.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim argues that education has many functions: 1) Strengthening the social solidarity of History: learning about people who do good things for many makes an individual feel meaningless.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Declaring allegiance: makes the individual feel part of the group and thus will reduce the tendency to break the rules.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

2) Maintaining the social role of the School is a society in miniature form.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Schools have the same hierarchy, rules, demands as the “outside world”.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Schools educate young people to fulfill various roles.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

3) Maintain division of labor.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Divide students into prowess groups.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Teaching students to find jobs according to their prowess.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Durkheim Literature, The Division of Labor in Society, (1893) The Free Press reprint 1997, ISBN 0-684-83638-6 Durkheim, Rules of Sociological Method, (1895) The Free Press 1982, ISBN 0-02-907940-3 Durkheim, Suicide, (1897), The Free Press reprint 1997, ISBN 0-684-83632-7 Durkheim, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, (1912, English translation by Joseph Swain: 1915) The Free Press, 1965.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

ISBN 0-02-908010-X, new translation by Karen E. Fields 1995, ISBN 0-02-907937-3 Durkheim, Professional Ethics and Civic Morals, (1955) English translation by Cornelia Brookfield 1992, ISBN 0-415-06225-X Steven Lukes: Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work, a Historical and Critical Study.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Stanford University Press, 1985.


Question: Is René Descartes' highest education?

Émile Durkheim

Outlink (University of Illinois) (Hewett High School) {{subst: #if:Durkheim, Émile|}} [Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1858}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1917}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1858 ths}}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{ subst:uc:1917}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1917 deaths}]] Template:Political and Social Philosophy Category:Agnostic Category:Sociologists Category:French Sociologists Category:French Philosophers Category:École Normale Supérieure Category:Jewish Scientists


Question: What are the number of tribes in Papua?

List of tribal peoples in Papua

The tribes in Papua are tribes living on the island of Papua, they are one group with indigenous Australian people, namely Aboriginal tribes/people.


Question: What are the number of tribes in Papua?

List of tribal peoples in Papua

The spread of Tribes spread across Papua Island is divided into two: JMPL|Illustration in 1884.


Question: What are the number of tribes in Papua?

List of tribal peoples in Papua

Indonesian Papuan tribe in Indonesia that occupies the west side of Papua Island/West New Guinea consists of 466 tribes, [1] among others: Amungme Arfak Asmat Bauzi Dani Ekari Fayu Kombay Koroway Koteka Lani Matbat Marind Mek Moni Sawi Wolani Yali Wamesa Papuan Tribe is in Papua New Guinea occupying to the east called East New Guinea/Papua New Guinea which amounts to almost 800s languages, among others: Abelam Angu Baining Baruya Bilibil Chambri Enga Etoro Fore Gadsup Gogodala Haroli Hewa Huli Iatmul Kaluli Kwoma Koteka Maisin Mian Min Motuan Mundugumor Ogea Orokaiva Sambia Swagap Tairora Takia Telefol Tolai Tsembaga Urapmin Wiru Wopkaimin Yimas Zia See also List of languages in Papua Referral Papua Category:Papua


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

The Liberal Islam Network is an open forum to discuss and disseminate the concept of Islamic liberalism in Indonesia. [1]


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

The Principle espoused by Main Page is Islam that emphasizes personal freedom and liberation from oppressive socio-political structures.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

“Liberal” here means two: freedom and liberation.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

Main Page believes that Islam is always attached to adjectives, because in reality Islam is interpreted differently according to the interpreter's needs.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

Main Page chose one type of interpretation, and thus one adjective to Islam, which is “liberal”.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

The history of liberal Islam according to Charless Kurzman emerged around the 18th century when the Ottoman Turkic kingdoms of Shafawi Dynasty and middle Mughal Dynasty were at the gates of collapse.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

At that time, scholars appear to hold purification movements, returning to the Quran and Sunnah.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

At this time came the forerunner of early liberal understanding through Shah Waliyullah (India, 1703-1762), according to which Islam should follow the local customs of a place according to the needs of its population.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

This is also the case among Shiites.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

Aqa Muhammad Bihbihani (Iran, 1790) began daring to break down the door of ijtihad and open it wide.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

In Indonesia emerged Nurcholis Madjid (a disciple of Fazlur Rahman in Chicago) who pioneered the liberal firqah movement along with Djohan Efendi, Ahmad Wahib and Abdurrahman Wachid.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

(Adian Husaini in his Liberal Islam paper and his mission to cover from Greg Barton.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

Nurcholis Madjid has started his updating ideas since the 1970s. At that time he had voiced religious pluralism by stating: It feels that religious tolerance will only grow on the basis of prophetic understanding (relativism) of these formal forms of religion and the mutual recognition of a universal value, leading to every human being, who may constitute the core of every religion. [2]


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

According to JIL coordinators Novriantoni Kahar and Ulil, the JIL movement earned donations from The Asia Foundation organization around Rp. 1,400,000,000 from 2001-2005 [3] The conflict Ulil Abshar Abdalla, a Liberal Islam figure in Indonesia, rejects the interpretation of religion that is not pluralist or opposition to democracy which he thinks has the potential to undermine Islamic thought.


Question: when was Shi'ah formed?

Liberal Islamic Network

He criticized MUI as having monopolized the interpretation of Islam in Indonesia, especially due to a fatwa stating that Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism are heretical ideologies. [4] [5] See also Nong Darol Mahmada Indonesia Without JIL, a resistance movement against JIL Reference Outside Links Category:Organizations in Indonesia


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Multimedia is the use of computers to present and combine text, sound, images, animations, audio and video with tools (tools) and connections (links) so that users can navigate, interact, work and communicate.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Multimedia is often used in the world of informatics.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Apart from the world of informatics, multimedia is also adopted by the game world, and also to create websites.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Multimedia is utilized also in the world of education and business.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

In the world of education, multimedia is used as a medium of instruction, both in the classroom and independently or self-taught.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

In the business world, multimedia is used as a medium of company profiles, product profiles, even as a kiosk medium of information and training in e-learning systems.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

In the beginning multimedia included only media that became the consumption of the senses of sight (still images, text, video motion pictures, and fracture/animation motion pictures), and the consumption of auditory senses (sound) and also form (tangible).


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

In its development multimedia includes also kinetic (motion) and smell which is the consumption of the sense of smell.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Multimedia began to include kinetic elements since they were applied to 3-dimensional film performances combined with movement on the audience seating seats.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Kinetic, and 3-dimensional movies evoke realistic sense.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Smell began to become part of multimedia since it was invented odor reproduction technology through telecommunications.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

With an odor detection input device, an operator can transmit the results of digitizing the odor over the internet.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The receiving computer must provide an output device in the form of a smell reproduction machine.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

This odor reproduction machine mixes various types of odor materials which after mixing produce odor output similar to data sent from the internet.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

By analogizing with printers, this tool renders smelly pheromones in lieu of ink.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The output is not a mold but a fragrance.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The history of digitization of multimedia digitization began in 1983-1986 with the advent of Viewtron.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Knight-Ridder created a project that gave news access to audiences before the news was printed on the paper.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The news featured represents news from the Miami Herald and the Associated Press.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

However, Viewtron was forced to close on 31 March 1986 because it did not make any profit after 6 years of research and 3 years of operation.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

In addition, in accessing Viewtron required special devices such as terminals and keyboards [1].


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

In 1988, the World Wide Web began to develop and gave rise to many news page pioneers from various news media outlets.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Examples such as CNN, The Chicago Tribune, and the News & Observer [2].


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

British newspaper, The Daily Telegraph followed existing trends by launching Electronic Telegraph in November 1994.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Electronic Telegraph became Europe's first online based newspaper [3].


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Online publications begin to follow the rhythm of print publications that are published every day.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Specification of news topics also began to be developed at this time so that it appeared called news aggregation.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

News aggregation is a trend when a page or software collects content that has the same topic but comes from many sources and has many formats.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Collected content can be text, photos and videos.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

One page that provides news aggregation is Drudge Report.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The topic raised at the time was the Monica Lewinsky scandal [4].


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

While in Indonesia, the first pioneers of online newspapers were Republika and Kompas in 1995.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The emergence of the online newspaper is due to the increasing number of Internet users in Indonesia.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

In addition, geographical constraints that make it difficult to distribute printed newspapers are also a reason for supporting the presence of these pages.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

However, the content on this page is still the same as the content in the printed newspaper.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Tempo also co-launched Tempo Interactive in 1996.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The emergence of Tempo Interactive as a replacement for the printed newspaper Tempo which stopped circulating due to a bredel by the government in 1994.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

So the content on the Interactive Tempo page is different from other news pages.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Tempo Interactive tends to provide content in the form of interviews with speakers and character profiles.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Changes began to occur when Detikcom appeared in 1998.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Unlike the other news pages, Detikcom prioritizes speed in delivering news.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The news element used was simply What, Who and Where.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

This change began to be made because the situation of Indonesia at the time was very volatile.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Information regarding the reform movement always appears at all times and from different regions.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

So that the speed in getting information becomes a very needed thing by the community [5].


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Now, the news page in Indonesia has reached 43,300 pages.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

These pages not only produce and display news, but some are presenting news aggregation and news curation.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

But news pages verified by the government are only 5% of the overall number, which is 234 news pages.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

This is because other news pages tend to rise erratically.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

In addition, the pages do not use the journalistic code of conduct appropriately and do not refer to others [6].


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The application of Multimedia in Media Indonesia The rapid development of technology makes everything much easier and more practical.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The number of new findings in the world of technology makes it easier for various activities carried out in human daily life.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

Easy access to information in various media, closely related to multimedia terms.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

For millennials who are creative, innovative, and like various new things enjoy multimedia presented in the world of technology and information.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The delivery of interesting information to the public is the main weapon for multimedia.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

The delivery of information in today's media is presented with multimedia elements such as VIK Kompas and Tirto.id.


Question: What is the media?

Multimedia

References


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Candidate Arakan was a figure in Javanese and Balinese folklore from the 12th century.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

It is no longer known who concocted this story.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

A very important copy of the Latin text is in the Netherlands, namely in the Journal of Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 82 (1926) pages 110-180.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

The story is told that Candidate Arakan was a widow of the lord of black magic who often damaged the crops of the peasants and led to the coming of disease.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

She had a daughter named Ratna Manggali, who although beautiful, was unable to get a husband because people were afraid of her mother.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Because of the difficulties faced by his daughter, Candidate Arakan is angry and he also intends to take revenge by kidnapping a young girl.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

The girl he took to a temple to be sacrificed to Goddess Durga.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

The next day, a major flood hit the village and many people died.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Diseases also appear.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Raja Erlangga who knew about this then asked for the help of his counsel, Empu Baradah to address this problem.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Master Baradah then sent a disciple named Empu Bahula to be married to Ratna.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

The two married massively with a party lasting seven days and seven nights, and things returned to normal.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Candidate Arakan has a book containing witchcraft.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

On one day, the book is successfully discovered by Bahula who hands it over to Empu Baradah.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

As Candidate Arakan learns that his book has been stolen, he becomes angry and decides to fight Empu Baradah.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Without the help of Goddess Durga, Candidate Arakan was defeated.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Since he was defeated, the village was safe from the threat of black magic Candidate Arakan.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

The development of the story can be divided into several chapters: Prologue At first the atmosphere in the region of the Kingdom of Daha (Kadiri) was very quiet.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

The king in Daha was named Erlangga.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

There lived a widow, named Candidate Arakan, who had a beautiful son, who was named Ratna Manggali.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

They both lived in the village of Girah, in the territory of the Kingdom of Daha.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Early Problems Although it is beautiful, many men in the kingdom are unwilling to ask for it.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

This is due to the pleasing of his mother weaving.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

This caused the ire of Candidate Arakan.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Therefore, he recited the spell of plague, so that a terrible catastrophe struck the village of Girah, and in the end it struck Daha.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

The plague caused many residents of the area to get sick and die.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Because the plague struck Daha, then King Airlangga was angry and tried to fight back.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

But the power of the King could not match the testimony of the Arakan Candidate, so the King ordered Empu Baradah to fight the Arakan Candidate.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Master Baradah's trick To defeat Arakan Candidate, Master Baradah took the trick.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

He ordered his disciple, Bahula, to moan Ratna Manggali.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

After becoming the son-in-law of Candidate Arakan, then Bahula gained the ease to take the spellbook of Candidate Arakan and given it to Empu Baradah.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Epilogue After the book was obtained by Bahula, Candidate Arakan was conquered by Master Baradah.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Analysis Often within the world this story is only highlighted about the cruelty and evil of Candidate Arakan.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

In the perspective of looting, the character of Candidate Arakan or Rangda is associated with the figure Mahendradatta, queen of Bali from Java, as well as the mother of king Airlangga.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Candidate Arakan is described as a magic grandmother who has a spooky face.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

However, today there are more analyses in favor of Candidate Arakan.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

He was a victim of the patriarchal society of his day.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Arakan Candidate Story is a description and criticism of women's discrimination. [1]


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Other media In 1985, Indonesian director, Sisworo Gautama Putra directed the film “Ratu Sakti Candidate Arang”.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

The film stars Suzanna and Barry Prima.


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Reference Outside links (in Dutch).


Question: What is the character of Arakan Candidate in the folklore of Java and Bali?

Candidate Arakan

Category:Javanese Mythology Category:Bali Mythology


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Papua is the largest province of Indonesia located in the central part of Papua Island or the easternmost part of the Indonesian territory of Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Its eastern hemisphere constitutes the country of Papua New Guinea.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Papua Province used to cover the entire western Papua region, but since 2003 it was divided into two provinces with the eastern part remaining under the name Papua while the western part was named West Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Papua has an area of 808,105sq km and is the second largest island in the world and the first largest in Indonesia.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The Background Territory Boundary of Papua is an island located to the north of Australia and is part of the eastern region of Indonesia.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Most of Papua's mainland is still wilderness.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Papua is the second largest island in the world after Greenland.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

About 47% of Papua's island area is part of Indonesia, which is known as Netherland New Guinea, West Irian, West Irian, and Irian Jaya, and lately known as Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The other part of the island's territory is the territory of the country of Papua New Guinea (Papua New Guinea), that is, a former British colony.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The population between the two countries actually has an ethnic kinship, but is then separated by a border line.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Papua has an area of about 421,981 square kilometers with a population of only about 2.3 million.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

More than 71% of Papua is a stretch of tropical rainforest that is difficult to penetrate because it consists of steep valleys and high mountains, and some of the mountains are covered by snow.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is marked by 141 lines of East Longitude that cut the island of Papua from north to south.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

As are most of the other islands in the South Pacific, the people of Papua come from mainland Asia who migrate by means of ocean liners.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

That migration began as early as 30,000 to 50,000 years ago, and resulted in them being outside modern Indonesian civilization, as they were unlikely to make voyages to other more distant islands.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The European explorers who first came to Papua, referred to the locals as Melanesians.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The origin of the word Melanesian comes from the Greek word, 'Mela' which means' black ', because their skin is dark.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Later the peoples of Southeast Asia and also the Portuguese interacted closely with the Papuan population, referred to them as Papuans.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Papua itself describes Indonesia's past history, as it is recorded that during the 18th century AD, rulers from the kingdom of Sriwijaya, centered in the region now known as Palembang, South Sumatra, sent offerings to the Chinese kingdom.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In the offerings were some Cenderawasih birds, believed to be birds from the garden of Paradise which were native animals from Papua, which at that time were known as 'Janggi'.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In the account written in Nagarakretagama, Papua also belongs to the territory of Majapahit kingdom (1293—1520).


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In addition to written in the book which is a set of history made by the Majapahit Kingdom administration, the entry of Papua into the Majapahit power area is also listed in the book of Prapanca compiled in 1365.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Despite the controversy surrounding the historical record, it confirms that Papua is as an inseparable part of the network of kingdoms in Southeast Asia under the control of Majapahit kingdom.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

For centuries in the first half of the second millennium, there has been an intensified relationship between Papua and other islands in Indonesia, which is not just sporadic trade contact between Papuans and people from the island- nearby island.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

During that period, people from nearby islands that later came and became part of modern Indonesia, bringing together various diversity spread within Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

This certainly requires quite intense interaction and not a short time so that people in Papua can learn Malay as a language of introduction, especially considering the diversity of languages they have.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In 1963, of the approximately 700,000 population of the existing population, 500,000 among them spoke 200 different languages and were not understood between one and the other.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The variety of languages among the few population is due to the formation of groups isolated by differences between one and the other for centuries due to the density of forests and also the difficult to traverse steep ravines that separate them.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Therefore, there are now 234 introductory languages in Papua, two of the second languages without native speakers.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Many of these languages are only spoken by 50 speakers or less.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Some minor classes are already extinct, such as Tandia, which is only used by two speakers and Mapia which is only used by one speaker.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Now, the language of introduction used is Indonesian, which is the language of introduction taught in schools and is the language in doing various transactions.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Indonesian itself is derived from Malay, the market version.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The history of Papua is in the easternmost region of Indonesia.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

It is the second largest island after Greendland Island in Denmark.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Its area reaches 890,000 Km² (this if merged with Papua New Guinea).


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Its magnitude is estimated to be nearly five times the area of Java island.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In about 200 AD, the Geographer named Claudius Ptolemaeus (Ptolamy) called the island of Papua by the name Labadios.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Until now no one knew why the island of Papua was named Labadios.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Around the end of 500 AD, by the Chinese nation was named Tungki.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

This could be noticed after they found a diary of a Tiangkok author, Ghau Yu Kuan describing that the origin of the spices they obtained came from Tungki, the name used by Chinese traders at that time for Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Furthermore, at the end of 600 AD, the Kingdom of Sriwijaya called the name Papua using the name Janggi.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In the book Kertagama 1365 made by Pujangga Mpu Prapanca “Tugki” or “Janggi” is actually a misspelled obtained from a third party namely Chinese trader Chun Tjok Kwan who in his trade journey had visited several places in Tidore and Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

At the beginning of 700 A.D., Persian and Gujarat traders began to arrive to Papua, also including pedangan from India.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Their goal to search for spices in the region after seeing the success of swordangang of Chinese origin.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

These traders called the name Papua with Dwi Panta and also Samudranta, which means Ujung Samudra and Ujung Lautan.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

By the end of 1300, Majapahit Kingdom used two names, Wanin and Sram.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The name of Wanin, certainly none other than the Onin peninsula in the Fak-Fak and Sram regions, is the island of Seram in the Moluccas.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

It is possible, the slaves brought and offered to Majapahit came from Onin and who brought them there were Seramese from Moluccas, so these two names are called.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Around 1646, the Kingdom of Tidore gave the name to this island and its inhabitants as Papa-Ua, which had changed in designation to Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In the Tidore language it means not joined or not unified (not integrated).


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In Malay means curly-haired.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

It has another sense, that there is no reigning king on this island.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

There are also those who use the name Papua as a form of ridicule towards the local citizens—primitive, lagging, stupid people— which is a slogan that has no meaning whatsoever by the name of Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The response of the population to the name Papua has been quite good.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The reason is because the name correctly reflects their self-identity as black, curly humans, which is very different from the Malay population as well as the kingdom of Tidore.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

But, of course they do not accept the ridicule that is always thrown by residents of arrivals.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In 1511 Antonio d'Arbau, sailor of Portuguese origin called the region of Papua by the name “Os Papuas” or also llha de Papo.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Don Jorge de Menetes, a Spanish sailor also stopped by in Papua a few years later (1526—1527), he still used the name Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

He himself knew the name Papua in the diary of Antonio Figafetta, the scribe of the voyage of Magelhaens who circumnavigated the world called Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

This Papuan name was known to Figafetta when he stopped on the island of Tidore.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Next, in 1528, Alvaro de Savedra, a leader of the Spanish sea fleet named the island Papua Isla de Oro or Island of Gold which means the Island of Gold.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

He was also the only sailor to successfully anchor his ship on the northern coast of the Papuan archipelago.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

With the mention of Isla Del Oro made not a few European sailors who came in droves to search for the gold contained on the golden island.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In 1545, the sailor of Spanish origin Inigo Ortiz de Retes gave the name Nueva Guinee.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In English it is called New Guinea.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

He originally went along the north coast of the island and because he saw his black and curly-haired human traits the same as the humans he saw in the African hemisphere named Guinea, hence the name of this island Nueva Guinee/New Guinea Island.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The names of Papua and Nueva Guinea were retained for almost two centuries, only later came the name of New Guinea from the Netherlands, and both names were widely known throughout the world, especially in the 19th century.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The people of the archipelago know the name Papua and while the name of New Guinea became famous since the 16th century after the name appears on the world map so it was used by the outside world, especially in European countries.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In 1956, the Netherlands again changed the name of Papua from New Guinea to Nederlands New Guinea.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The name change was more political because the Dutch did not want to lose the island of Papua from Indonesia at that time.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In the 1950s by Resident JP Van Eechoud was formed Bestuur school.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

There he advocated and ordered Admoprasojo as Director of the aforementioned Bestuur School to form a council of tribes.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In the activities of this council, one of them is to examine the history and culture of Papua, including renaming the island of Papua with another name.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Follow-up, held a meeting in Tobati, Jayapura.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In also talked about the idea of renaming, also formed in a committee that will be tasked to trace a name that originates from Papua and is acceptable to all tribes.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Frans Kaisepo as the chairman of the Committee then took a name from a myth of Manseren Koreri, a legend that is known and widely known by the wider community of Biak, namely Irian.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In Biak Numfor language “Iri” means land, “an” means heat.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Thus the name Irian means hot land.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In the next development, after investigation, there are some of the same notions in places such as Serui and Merauke.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In Serui language, “Iri” means land, “an” means nation, so Irian means Land of the nation, while in Merauke, “Iri” means placed or raised high, “an” means nation, so Irian is a nation raised high.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Officially, on 16 July 1946, Frans Kaisepo who represented New Guinea in a conference in Malino-Ujung Pandang, through his influential speech to national radio broadcasting, renamed Papua and New Guinea with the name Irian.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The name Irian is one name that contains political meanings.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Frans Kaisepo once said “The change of the name of Papua to Irian, unless it has a historical meaning, also contains a spirit of struggle: IRIAN means to Join the Republic of Indonesia Anti Nederland”.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

(PEPERA 1969 book published in 1972, p. 107-108).


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

After Indonesia became independent in 1945, and the Netherlands was further cornered by the international world in order to maintain Papua in its colonies, on 1 December 1961, the Netherlands formed a puppet state of Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

On that date the Dutch ordered the people of Papua to hoist a new national flag called the Kejora Star.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

They designated Papua's name as West Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

While the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA), a special body formed by the United Nations to prepare a free choice act in Papua in 1969 uses two names for Papua, West New Guinea/West Irian.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Subsequently, the name Irian was changed to West Irian officially since 1 May 1963 when the territory was returned from the Kingdom of the Netherlands into the lap of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In 1967, PT Freeport Mc Morran's cooperation contract with the Indonesian government was held.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In this contract Freeport use the name West Irian, even though officially Papua is not officially part of Indonesia.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The international world has legitimately recognized that Papua is part of the State of Indonesia after the establishment of the People's Opinion Determination (PEPERA) in 1969.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

And then on March 1, 1973 in accordance with regulation No. 5 of 1973 the name of West Irian was officially changed by President Soeharto to the name Irian Jaya.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Entering the reform era some people demanded the renaming of Irian Jaya to Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

President Abdurrahman Wahid complied with the request of part of the community.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

During the official state visit of the President, as well as welcoming the turn of the new year 1999 to 2000, the morning of January 1, 2000, he advised that the name of Irian Jaya was renamed to Papua as given by the Kingdom of Tidore in the 1800s. The origin of the name The development of the origin of the name of the island of Papua has a long journey along with the history of interaction between foreign nations and Papuan peoples, including with local languages in the name of Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The province of Papua used to cover all Indonesian territory on the island of Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

During the colonial rule of the Dutch East Indies, the region was known as Dutch New Guinea (Nederlands New Guinea or Dutch New Guinea).


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

After joining the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, it was known as West Irian Province from 1969 until 1973.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Its name was later changed to Irian Jaya by Soeharto at the time of inaugurating the Freeport copper and gold mine, a name that remained in official use until 2002.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Law No. 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy of Papua mandated the name of this province to be changed to Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In 2003, accompanied by various protests (the merger of Central Papua and East Papua), Papua was divided into two provinces by the Indonesian government; the eastern part remained under the name Papua while the western part became West Irian Jaya Province (a year later it became West Papua).


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

This eastern part is what is the territory of Papua Province at this time.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The name West Papua (West Papua) is still often used by the Free Papua Organization (OPM), a separatist movement that wants to secede from Indonesia and form its own state.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The government of the House of Representatives of Papua (DPRP) has 52 members.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

As for protecting the indigenous political rights of Papuans, Papuan People's Assembly (MRP) is formed.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Regencies and cities Law of 2008 Number 6 is the legal basis for the establishment of Nduga Regency in Papua Province, currently there is no jurisdiction of Central Nduga Regency. [1]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Education In the State of Indonesia, Jakarta Province has the highest IPM of 77.60 in 2010.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

While Papua Province from 2004—2010 has the smallest IPM among other provinces.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

This can be caused by the lack of government role to improve community development in all three areas: education, economy, and health in Papua Province.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

However, the natural resources contained in the province of Papua are very large.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

So Papua Province should be able to compete to improve IPM with other provinces.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Appreciation of the improvement and equalization of education for the people of the archipelago is done among them through the Secondary Education Affirmation program (Adem).


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In this scholarship program Indigenous Papuan children have the opportunity to continue their studies for the school year 2015 to high school level in some areas of Tanah Pasundan, West Java.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Bandung City Government will encourage educational programs for students from Papua and plans to increase the number of Papuan students who will attend school in Bandung. [2] [3] [4] [5] Adem program rolling since 2013.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Entering the third year or 2015, 1,304 Papuan children have learned to high school or vocational school level in Yogyakarta, East Java, West Java, Central Java, Banten and Bali.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

For ADEM 2015, 505 Papuan children attended high school and vocational education in the six provinces. [6]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Education in Mimika District has its own uniqueness.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The majority of their original children were given an allocation of education assistance funds from PT Freeport Indonesia through the Amungme and Kamoro Community Development Institute (LPMAK).


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Since the end of 1999, LPMAK has provided scholarships for 8,772 students.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

This program was originally intended for only 3,697 students from the original high school of Papua until the master program had graduated.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

But in 2011, LPMAK provided active scholarships for elementary students up to master.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In 2014, PTFI's production target decreased dramatically due to the strike action of workers and a decrease in mine production up to 40 percent due to a ban on shipping mining raw materials abroad as an implementation of Act No. 4 of 2009 on Minerba.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

As a result, PTFI reduced its partnership funds from the previous, which averaged around Rp 1 trillion to around Rp 600 billion. [7]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The geography of Papua Island has an area of about 421,981 km2, the island of Papua is at the eastern end of Indonesia, with potential natural resources of economic and strategic value, and has encouraged foreign nations to control the island of Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Puncak Jaya Regency is the highest city on the island of Papua, while the lowest city is Merauke.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

As a tropical region and an archipelago region, the island of Papua has a relatively higher air humidity ranging from 80 to 89% of geographical conditions that vary.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In 1990 the population on the island of Papua numbered 1,648,708 inhabitants and increased to about 2.8 million inhabitants in 2006.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

With an elevation of 4,884 m, Puncak Jaya is the highest peak in Indonesia as well as in Oceania.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Infrastructure Papua Province is one of the richest provinces in Indonesia with an area of more three times the area of Java, plus a small number of people with rich and unexcavated natural wealth such as forest products, plantations, agriculture, mining fisheries.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

This is due to the lack of an adequate road network that can connect the areas of production centers for that Public Works Department strives to build good road infrastructure. such as Jayapura — Wamena road development which is the status of a National road as a major investment activity for the Provincial Government of Papua and Jayawijaya Regency which was built with the purpose: As a means to integrate the Development of Regional Potential and Community Structure Change.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Establishing a system of National, Provincial, Regency and Municipal Roads Network to support production and distribution systems.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Forming benefits directly to society in terms of ease of social activities, economy, flow of goods and services, employment opportunities and community skills.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

When viewed from the cultural characteristics, livelihoods and patterns of life, indigenous Papuans can be divided into two large groups, namely mountainous or inland Papuans, highlands and lowland and coastal Papuans.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The traditional religious belief patterns of Papuan people converge and absorb into all aspects of life, they have an integral worldview that is closely related to each other between the material and spiritual worlds, which are secular and sacred and both function together.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The indigenous tribal groups in Papua consist of 25 tribes, with their respective languages distinct.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The tribes include: Ansus Amungme Asmat Ayamaru, inhabits Sorong Bauzi Biak Dani Empur area, inhabits Kebar and Amberbaken Enggros Fuyu Hatam area, inhabits Ransiki and Oransbari Iha Kamoro Korowai Mandobo/Wambon Mee area, inhabits the mountainous area of Paniai Menengh, inhabits the mountainous area of Paniai Menengh, inhabit Manokwari Moskona city, inhabits Merdei Muyu Nafri Sentani area, inhabits around Sentani Souk lake, inhabits Anggi and Menambouw Tobati Waropen Wamesa area Some of the inhabitants of the Native Papuan people also spread to several areas in Indonesia among Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Bali, NTT and NTB.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Some of them also performed interfered marriages with other tribes.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Traditional weapon One of the traditional weapons in Papua is the Dagger Knife.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

This weapon is made from the leg bones of a cassowary bird and its feathers adorn the upper reaches of the Dagger. Other major weapons of Papuan natives are the Bow and Arrow.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The bow is of bamboo or wood, while the bowstring is made of rattan.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

His arrows were made of bamboo, wood or kangaroo bone.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Bows and arrows are worn for hunting or fighting. [8]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Papeda Papeda's signature food is a typical Maluku and Papuan sago porridge which is usually served with cob fish or mubara seasoned with turmeric. [9]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Papeda is white and sticky textured to resemble glue with an unsalted taste. [9]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Papeda is a food rich in fiber, low in cholesterol and moderately nutritious. [10]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In various coastal and lowland areas of Papua, sago is a basic ingredient in a variety of foods. [11]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Grilled sago, plate sago, and ball sago, became the most widely known dish in various corners of Papua, especially in the culinary traditions of indigenous peoples in Mappi Regency, Asmat, to Mimika. [11]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Papeda is one of the rare sago specialties. [11]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Anthropologist and Chairman of the Papuan Research Institute, Johszua Robert Mansoben, stated that papeda is known more widely in the traditions of the indigenous Sentani and Abrab peoples in Lake Sentani and Arso, and Manokwari. [11]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In general, papeda is consumed along with cob fish. [12]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

However, papeda can also be combined with cork fish, red snapper, bubara, to fish cakes. [12]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In addition to yellow gravy and fish, papeda porridge can also be enjoyed with ganemo vegetables processed from young melinjo leaves sautéed with young papaya flowers and red pepper. [12]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Tifa Tifa is a typical musical instrument of Eastern Indonesia, especially Maluku and Papua.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

This musical instrument resembles a drum and is made of wood in the middle hole.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

There are several kinds of Tifa musical instruments such as Tifa Jekir, Tifa Dasar, Tifa Potong, Tifa Jekir Potong and Tifa Bas.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Tifa is similar to a drum musical instrument played in a punched manner.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

This musical instrument is made of a piece of wood that is cosonged or removed from the contents and on one side of the end is covered, and usually the cover is used deer skin that has been dried to produce a nice and beautiful sound.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The shape is usually made by engraving.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Every tribe in Maluku and Papua has a tifa with its own characteristics.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Tifa is usually used to accompany war dances and some other regional dances such as Lenso dance from Maluku accompanied also with totouang instruments, traditional dance of Asmat tribe and Gatsi dance.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The tifa musical instrument from Maluku has other names, such as tahito or tihal used in the regions of Central Maluku.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Meanwhile, on the island of Aru, tifa has another name, namely titir.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The type there is shaped like a drum with a stick like the one used in the Mosque.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The skeleton body is made of wood coated with rattan as its fastener and its shape varies based on the area of origin.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Lorentz National Park Lorentz National Park is a national park located in the province of Papua, Indonesia.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

With an area of 2.4 million Ha; Lorentz is the largest national park in Southeast Asia.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The park remains unmapped, explored and there are many native plants, animals and cultures.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In 1999 the national park was accepted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Its territory also contains mineral supplies, and large-scale mining operations are also active around this national park.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

There is also the Lorentz National Park Conservation Project which consists of a community initiative for communal conservation and ecological heritage located around this Loretz National Park.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

From 2003 until now, WWF-Indonesia Sahul Region Papua is mapping indigenous areas within the Lorentz National Park area.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

In 2003—2006, WWF has conducted mapping in Lorentz National Park Area located in Kurima District (Sub-district) of Yahukimo Regency, and in 2006—2007 the mapping was done in Sawaerma District of Asmat Regency.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The name of the National Park is taken from an Explorer of Dutch origin, Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz, who passed through the area in 1909 which was his 10th expedition in this National Park.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Wasur National Park Wasur National Park is part of the largest wetlands in Papua and is slightly disturbed by human activities. [13]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Its biodiversity led the park to be nicknamed as “Serengeti Papua”. [13]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

About 70% of the area is made up of savanna, while other vegetation constitutes marshes forest, monsoon forest, coastal forest, bamboo forest, grassland and sago forest.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Dominant tamanas include mangrove species, Terminalia and Melaleuca. [13]


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Wasur National Park is located in Merauke District.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The border area in Papua Before experiencing the expansion of the regency, the border area in Papua was located in 4 (four) districts namely Jayapura City, Jayapura Regency, Jayawijaya Regency, and Merauke Regency.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

After the expansion of the regency area, then the border area in Papua is located in 5 (five) regency/city areas namely Jayapura City, Keerom Regency, Gunung Bintang Regency, Boven Digoel Regency and Merauke Regency, as well as 23 (twenty-three) sub-districts (districts).


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

Of the five districts, Keerom Regency, Gunung Bintang and Boven Digoel are new districts as a result of expansion.


Question: What is the majority language spoken by the people of Papua?

Papua

The land border line between Indonesia and PNG in Papua extends about 760 kilometres from Skouw, Jayapura in the north to the mouth of the river Bensbach, Merauke in the South.