Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

This list includes only persons who were sworn in as president after ratification of the United States Constitution, which went into effect on March 4, 1789, not included in the coverage of the President of the Continental Congress. [2]


Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

List of Presidents Records Positions occupied after serving as President Four former Presidents of the United States occupied a post upon completion of serving as President.


Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Several former Presidents of the United States who failed to occupy a post after finishing serving as President.


Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

In addition, one former president, John Tyler, served within the government of the Confederate States during the American Civil War.


Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Tyler occupied a post within the Provisional Confederate Congress from 1861 to 1862.


Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Tyler was elected a Member of the American Condeferential House of Representatives in November 1861, but Tyler died before occupying the post.


Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

See also United States History United States Politics List of United States figures Continental Congress List of Vice Presidents of the United States Reference Biodata of world president Donal Trump Outlink Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

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Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who was the first president of the United States?

List of President of the United States

— Internet Public Library Category:Presidents of the United States Category:Presidents lists


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore (official name: Republic of Singapore) is an island nation off the southern tip of the Malaya Peninsula, 137 kilometres (85mi) north of the equator in Southeast Asia.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The country is separated from Malaysia by the Strait of Johor in the north, and from the Riau Islands, Indonesia by the Singapore Strait to the south.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore is the world's third leading financial centre [1] and a cosmopolitan world city that plays an important role in international trade and finance.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Port of Singapore is one of the five busiest ports in the world. [2]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore has a long history of immigration.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Its diverse population is approximately 6million people, consisting of Chinese, Malay, Indian, Arab, Asian, and Caucasoid descent. [3] 42% of Singaporeans are foreigners who work and demand knowledge there.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Foreign workers make up 50% of the service sector. [4] [5] The country is the second most populous in the world after Monaco. [6]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

A.T. Kearney called Singapore the world's most globalized country in the Globalization Index of 2006. [7]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Prior to its 1965 independence, Singapore was a diversified trading port with a per capita GDP of $511, the third highest in East Asia at the time. [8]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

After independence, foreign direct investment and government efforts to industrialize under the plans of former Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Goh Keng Swee shaped Singapore's current economy. [9]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Economist Intelligence Unit in its “Quality of Life Index” placed Singapore on the ranking of the single best quality of life in Asia and eleventh in the world. [10]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore has the ninth largest foreign exchange reserves in the world. [11] [12] The country also has advanced armed forces. [13] [14] After its GDP reduced -6.8% in the 4th quarter of 2009, [15] Singapore earned the title of fastest growing economy in the world, with 17.9% GDP growth in the first mid-2010. [16]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The etymology of the Name Singapore is derived from the Malay language (Sanskrit सिंहपुर “Lion City”).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Today, Singapore is sometimes nicknamed as the Lion City.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Historical studies prove that lions likely never existed on the island; the creature seen by Sang Nila Utama, the founder and namegiver of Singapore, could have been a tiger. [17] [18] History Before the 19th century The first records of settlements in Singapore date back to the 2nd century AD. [19]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The island was an outpost of the Kingdom of Sriwijaya in Sumatra which gave Temasek its name in Javanese meaning 'sea city'.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Between the 16th and early 19th centuries, Singapore became part of the Johor Sultanate.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The year 1613, Portuguese pirates burned settlements at the mouth of the Singapore River and the island became unnoticed until the next two centuries.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Colonial dominion Britain On 28 January 1819, Thomas Stamford Raffles landed on the main island in Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

He was commissioned by the British East Indies Trading Company (EIC) to find a strategic location to build a port at the mouth of the Strait of Malacca, countering the Dutch dominance, which was weakening as power changes since the bankruptcy of the VOC, occupation of France until the establishment of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

On the island, he encountered a Malay village led by Tumenggung Abdu'r Rahman, which was the power area of the Sultanate of Johor, which at that time there was a conflict of power struggle between the Sultan of Johor Abdul Rahman and his elder half-brother, Tengku Hussein Shah (Tengku Long) who lived on the island. exile in the Riau Islands.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Seeing good opportunities, both as a strategic trading post for the Southeast Asian region, as well as an opportunity to gain support from local rulers, Raffles persuaded Tumenggung Abdu'r Rahman to smuggle Tengku Hussein into Singapore, and help him usurp his right to the throne of the Sultanate Johor.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

After meeting Tengku Hussein, Raffles also made an agreement that the British, in this case the EIC, would be willing to help Tengku Hussein seize the throne and provide annual allowances in exchange for being granted special rights to build trading posts and ports in the southern part of Temasek island on the eastern side Singapore River now.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The correctness was signed on February 6, 1819.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

After the establishment of this deal, Raffles also proclaimed a new name for the city he would establish, namely Singapore. [20]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Raffles returned to Bengkulu soon after the signing of the treaty with the aforementioned Sultan of Johor and assigned Major William Farquhar to command the new settlements with the post of Resident, with some cannons and 1 infantry regiment of the Indian army.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Building a commercial port from scratch is a tough challenge.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Farquhar received only sedentary funds, while he was forbidden to levy port taxes to increase the revenue of the lantara Raffles had already decided that Singapore would become a free port.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Farquhar invited the arrivals to come to Singapore, and he placed a clerk on Saint John Island (or P. Sekijang Bendera), 6.5 miles south of Temasek village, to invite the passing ships to layover in Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

News of the new free port quickly spread across the islands throughout Southeast Asia, Bugis, Chinese, and Arab traders came to the island, trying to avoid Dutch trade restrictions.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In the first year of operation, trading through Singapore reached a value of $400,000 (Spanish dollars).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

By 1821, its population had increased to about 5,000 people, and the volume of trade reached a value of $8 million.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The population broke through the 10,000 people mark in 1825, and the volume of trade valued at $22 million, Singapore surpassed the formerly established port of Penang. [21]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Raffles only returned to Singapore in 1822 and he criticised the policies Farquhar made, despite Farquhar's success leading the new bookie in the difficult early times.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

For example, in order to generate very urgent revenue, Farquhar had undertaken the sale of gambling licenses and the opium trade, which Raffles viewed as dangerous social ills.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The two commodities also made the rise of criminalism, including the arrival of pirates from China and the Philippines, in addition to Britain and other Western European countries.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In addition in Singapore grew a slave market.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Shocked by the muddling of the situation in the colony, Raffles drew up a draft of a new policy for settlements.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

He also organized Singapore into division by function and ethnic group under the Raffles Plan of Singapore. [21]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Today, traces of the division can still be found in the old city of Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Initially Farquhar did not accept Raffles' new policy.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Raffles fired and asked Farquhar to leave from Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Farquhar refused the dismissal and later prosecuted Raffles for his tyrant actions.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

And this conflict continued until the departure of Raffles in October 1823 and never returned again until his death at the age of 44 in 1826. [22].


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Whereas Farquhar left the city he built completely from scratch on 28 December 1823, settled in England until his retirement with the last rank of Major General and died in Perth, Scotland in 1839.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The position of British Resident in Singapore was filled by John Crawfurd, an efficient and frugal administrator, with the new post of Governor. [23]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

On 7 June 1823, John Crawfurd signed a second treaty with the Sultan and Temenggong, which extended British power to almost the entire island.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Sultan and Tumenggong exchanged their administrative rights on the island, including a port tax vote for a lifetime monthly allowance, of $1500 and $800, respectively.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

This agreement caused the island to enter the jurisdiction of British Law, with provisions that would still take into account the culture, traditions and religion of the Malays. [21]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In 1824, Singapore was ceded in perpetuity to the EIC by the Sultan.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

World War II and postwar periods During World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army colonized Malaya, ending at the Battle of Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The British side was defeated in six days and surrendered the supposedly undefeated fortress to General Tomoyuki Yamashita on 15 February 1942.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The surrender was referred to by the Prime Minister of the Exchequer, Winston Churchill as “the worst disaster and greatest surrender in the history of the United Kingdom”. [24]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Sook Ching massacre of ethnic Chinese after Singapore was conquered took a toll of between 5,000 and 25,000 lives. [25]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

</b><b>Japanrenamed Singapore Shōnantō (南), from the Japanese words “Shōwa no jidai ni eta minami no shima" (“和の), from the Japanese words “Shōwa no jidai ni eta minami no shima" (), and occupied it until Britain retook control of the island on 12 September 1945, one month</b><b> after the surrender of Japan.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

After the war, the government of the Exchequer allowed Singapore to hold its first general election in 1955 which was won by the pro-independence candidate, David Saul Marshall, chairman of the Labour Front party who later became Chief Minister.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

For the sake of demanding full self-government, Marshall led a delegation to London, but was rejected by Britain.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

He resigned upon his return to Singapore and was replaced by Lim Yew Hock, whose policies later convinced the British side.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore was given full internal self-government rights with the prime minister and his cabinet overseeing all government affairs except defence and foreign affairs.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Elections were held on 30 May 1959 with the People's Action Party winning the election.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore instantly became a self-governing state within the Commonwealth on 3 June 1959, and Lee Kuan Yew was sworn in as Singapore's first prime minister. [26]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The then Governor of Singapore, Sir William Almond Codrington Goode, served as the first Yang di-Pertuan Negara until 3 December 1959.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

He was succeeded by Yusof bin Ishak, then the first President of Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore declared its independence from Britain unilaterally in August 1963, [27] before joining the Federation of Malaysia in September along with Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak as a result of the 1962 Singapore Incorporation Referendum.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore was excluded from the Federation two years after a heated conflict of ideology between Singapore's PAP government and the federal government in Kuala Lumpur.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Independence (since 1965) JMPL|250px|ka|Cathedral of St. Andrew.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore officially gained sovereignty on 9 August 1965. [28]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Yusof bin Ishak was sworn in as president, and Lee Kuan Yew became the first prime minister of the Republic of Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In 1990, Goh Chok Tong replaced Lee as prime minister.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

During his reign, the country faced the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, the outbreak of SARS, and terrorist threats by Jemaah Islamiyah.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In 2004, Lee Hsien Loong, the eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew, became prime minister of Singapore. [29]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Among his notable decisions was the plan to open a casino to encourage tourism. [30]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The government and politics of Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a unique Westminster parliamentary system of government representing various constituencies.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Constitution of Singapore establishes representative democracy as the political system of the country. [31]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The People's Action Party (PAP) dominates the political process and has won power over Parliament in every election since it became self-governing in 1959. [32]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Freedom House referred to Singapore as “partly free” in its “Freedom in the World report” and The Economist placed Singapore at the level of a “hybrid regime”, third out of four ranking in the “Democracy Index”.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The executive power is held by a cabinet headed by the prime minister.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The President of Singapore, historically a ceremonial post, was granted veto power in 1991 for several key decisions such as discharging national reserves and the appointment of judicial positions.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Although this position was elected through a people's election, only the 1993 election has ever been held to date.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The legislative branch of the government is vested in parliament. [33]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Parliamentary elections in Singapore have a plurality basis for group representative constituencies since the amended Parliamentary Elections Act of 1991. [34]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Members of parliament (MP) consist of elected, non-constituent and nominated members.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The majority of MP's are elected by general election by first-past-post system and represent Single Member or Consituency Representative Group (GRC). [35]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore is several times entered as one of the countries with the lowest levels of corruption in the world by Transparency International. [36] [37] Although the law in Singapore is inherited from British and Indian law, and includes many elements of English common law, in some cases this law comes out of those legacies since independence.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

An example is trial by jury being abolished.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore has laws and penalties covering judicial corporal penalties in the form of floggings for offences such as rape, violence, rioting, use of illegal drugs, vandalism of property, and a number of immigration offences. [38] [39] Singapore also has the death penalty mandatory for first-degree murder, smuggling illegal drugs, and firearms violations. [40]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Amnesty International said that “a series of clauses in the Misuse of Drugs Act and the Firearms Offences Act contain presumed guilt which is contrary to the right of presumed innocent until proven guilty and erodes the right of a fair trial”, and estimated that Singapore has “likely the highest execution rate in the world when compared to its population”. [41]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The government maintains that Singapore has the sovereign right to define its judicial system and impose anything it deems to be appropriate punishment. [42]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The government has disputes in some points of the Amnesty report.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

They said that in the five years to 2004, 101 Singaporeans and 37 foreigners had been executed, all but 28 caused by illegal drug offenses. [42]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Amnesty mentions 408 executions between 1991 and 2003 from government and other sources of a population of four million people. [41]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

A September 2008 survey by Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) of expatriate business executives found that people surveyed thought Hong Kong and Singapore had the best judicial systems in Asia, with Indonesia and Vietnam the worst: the system Judicial Hong Kong scored 1.45 on the scale (0 for best and 10 for worst); Singapore with a score of 1.92, followed by Japan (3.50), South Korea (4.62), Taiwan (4.93), Philippines (6.10), Malaysia (6.47), India (6.50), Thailand (7.00), China (7.25), Vietnam (8.10) and Indonesia (8.26). [44] PERC commented that because this survey involved expatriate business executives rather than political activists, criteria such as contracts and IPR protection were further emphasized: “the general perception of expats is that local politics do not meet the way trafficking and criminal laws are implemented”.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

PERC noted that Singapore's top marks in the survey did not include political activists who criticized the People's Action Party (PAP) for using the courts to silence critics.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In November 2010, a Singapore court gave a six-week prison sentence to British author, Alan Sheldrake for contempt of court in his book, “Once A Jolly Hangman: Singapore Justice In The Dock”, based on interviews with former court executors and criticism against the death penalty in this country [45].


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore's geography consists of 63 islands, including mainland Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The main island is often called Singapore Island but is officially called Pulau Ujong (Malay: means island at the tip of the mainland (peninsula)).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

There are two artificial bridges to Johor, Malaysia: Jalan Layang Johor—Singapore in the north and Malaysia—Singapore Second Connection in the west.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin and Pulau Sentosa are the largest of several smaller islands in Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The highest natural point is Bukit Timah Hill with a height of 166m (545ft). [46]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore has many land reclamation projects with land acquired from hills, seabed, and neighboring countries.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

As a result, mainland Singapore extends from 5,815km2 (2,245.2sqmi) in the 1960s to 704km2 (271.8sqmi) as of today, and will extend again to 100km2 (38.6sqmi) by 2030. [47]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

This project sometimes requires several small islands to be combined through land reclamation to form large and useful islands, for example Jurong Island.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Climate In the Köppen climate classification system, Singapore has an equatorial tropic climate with no markedly distinct seasons, temperature similarity, high humidity, and abundant rainfall.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Temperatures range from 22 to 34°C (71.6 to 93.2°F).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Average relative humidity ranges between 90% in the morning and 60% in the afternoon.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In prolonged rainy weather, relative humidity can reach 100%. [48]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The lowest and highest temperature recorded in Singapore's maritime history is 194°C (381.2°F) Error in convert: Ignored invalid option “1k=on” (help) and 358°C (676.4°F).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

May and June are the hottest months, while November and December are wet muson seasons. [49]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

From August to October, there is often fog, sometimes disturbing enough that the government issues health warnings to the public, this is caused by bushfires in its neighboring country, Indonesia.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore does not use daylight saving time or summer time zone changes.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The distance of the day is almost the same throughout the year due to Singapore's location adjacent to the equator.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

About 23% of Singapore's mainland consists of forests and nature reserves. [50]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Urbanization has wiped out many areas that were once major rainforests, living leaving major areas in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve area.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Various gardens have been guarded, such as the Singapore Botanic Gardens.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The JMPL|200px|Singapore port economy, one of the busiest ports in the world, with Singapore's skyline behind Singapore has a highly developed market economy, historically revolving around entrepôt trade.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Together with Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan, Singapore is one of the Four Asian Tigers.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Its economy is heavily dependent on the export and processing of imported goods, particularly in manufacturing which represented 26% of Singapore's 2005 GDP [53] and encompasses the sectors of electronics, Petroleum processing, chemicals, mechanical engineering and biomedical sciences.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In 2006, Singapore produced about 10% of the world's wafer output. [54]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore has one of the world's busiest ports and is the world's fourth-largest foreign currency exchange hub after London, New York and Tokyo. [55]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The World Bank placed Singapore on the ranking of the world's top logistics hubs. [56]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore's economy is among the top ten most open, [57] competitive [58] and innovative countries in the world. [59] [60] Considered the most business-friendly country in the world, [61] [62] Hundreds of thousands of foreign expatriates work in Singapore in various multinational companies.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

There are also hundreds of thousands of foreign manual workers.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

As a result of the global recession and the deterioration in the technology sector, the country's GDP was reduced up to 2.2% in 2001.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Economic Review Committee (ERC) was established in December 2001 and suggested several policy changes with the aim of revitalizing the company.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Since then, Singapore recovered from recession, mainly due to numerous improvements in the world economy; the country's economy grew 8.3% in 2004 and 6.4% in 2005 [63] and 7.9% in 2006. [64]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore introduced a Goods and Services Tax (GST) with an initial value of 3% on 1 April 1994 which added up to S$1.6bn (US$1bn, €800m) in government revenues and balanced government finances. [65]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The GST score was improved to 4% in 2003, 5% in 2004, and 7% on July 1, 2007. [66]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Many companies in Singapore are registered as private limited liability companies (generally called private limited liability companies).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

A private limited liability company in Singapore is a separate legal entity and shareholders are not liable for the utans of the company exceeding the amount of share capital instilled.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Tourism Singapore is a well-known travel destination city, encouraging its interests in the country's tourism industry.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The total number of arrivals reached 10.2million people in 2007. [67]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

To attract more tourists, the government decided to allow gambling and two casino resorts (called Integrated Resorts) were built in Marina South and Sentosa Island in 2005. [68]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

To compete with regional cities such as Bangkok, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Shanghai, the government announced that the city area would be transformed into a more attractive area by illuminating civil and commercial buildings. [69]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Food is also used as a visitor attraction at the Singapore Food Festival held every July to celebrate Singaporean cuisine.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Other annual events in Singapore include the Singapore Sun Festival, Christmas Light Up, and the Singapore Jewel Festival. [70]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore promotes itself as a health tourism hub: about 200,000 foreigners seek health care in the country every year, and Singapore's health service targets one million foreign patients annually starting 2012 and earning USD 3billion in revenue. [71]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The government maintains that the program could create about 13,000 new job openings within the healthcare industry.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The currency of Singapore is the Singapore dollar marked with the symbol S$ or the ISO abbreviation SGD.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Its central bank is the Monetary Authority of Singapore (Monetary Authority of Singapore) which is tasked with issuing currency.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore established the Board of Commissioners of Currency in 1967 [72] and issued its first banknotes and banknotes. [73]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The exchange rate of the Singapore dollar was equivalent to the Malaysian ringgit until 1973. [73]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The equivalence of the exchange rate with the Brunei dollar is still maintained. [73] [74] On June 27, 2007, to commemorate 40 years of the currency agreement with Brunei, the S$20 banknote was launched; the back is identical to Brunei's $20 banknote launched simultaneously. [74]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore's foreign relations have diplomatic relations with 175 countries, [75] although it does not place a high commission or embassy in some countries.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore is a member of the United Nations, Commonwealth, ASEAN and Non-Aligned Movements.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

On obvious geographical reasons, relations with Malaysia and Indonesia are paramount but the domestic politics of three countries often threaten their relations.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore also has good relations with several European countries, including France, Germany, and Great Britain, the last mentioned country having links through Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA) alongside Malaysia, Australia and New Zealand.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore is also on good terms with the United States, a country that has a balancing force in Southeast Asia to balance regional powers.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore supports the concept of Southeast Asian regionalism and plays an active role in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which Singapore also founded.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The country is also a member of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, which has a secretariat in Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The country also has close ties with fellow ASEAN nation, Brunei, and has an army training facility there.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore was one of the first countries to have normal relations with the People's Republic of China after opening up in 1978. [76] [77] The country recognizes the One China RRT policy and has extensive trade relations with the country, although it also maintains diplomatic relations with the country, although it also maintains diplomatic relations with Republic of China in Taiwan.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

JMPL|200PX|An F-15SG belonging to the Singapore Air Force Despite its small size, Singapore has one of the most advanced military forces in Southeast Asia.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) currently headed by Minister Teo Chee Hean, oversees the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Navy, and the Republic of Singapore Air Force entirely referred to as the Singapore Armed Forces, alongside private volunteer companies as helpers.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The head of the Singapore Defence Forces is Lieutenant General Neo Kian Hong.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The armed forces are tasked with preventing possible attacks and also providing humanitarian aid to other countries.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore has joint defence pacts with several countries, notably Five Power Defence Arrangements.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

There are extensive training networks in the United States, Australia, Republic of China (Taiwan), New Zealand, France, Thailand, Brunei, India and South Africa.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Since 1980, the concept and strategy of “Total Defence” has been applied in all aspects of security aimed at strengthening Singapore from all kinds of threats.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore law requires every capable male citizen and permanent resident of Singapore to undergo National Service for at least two years before reaching the age of 18 or graduating school, with health or other exceptions.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

After two years of service, each man is considered ready to operate and obliged to be a reserve soldier until the age of 40 (50 for officers on duty).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Those who meet health requirements must also undergo an Individual Physical Proficiency Test (IPPT) each year as part of the training program.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

More than 350,000 men served as reserve soldiers ready to operate, and another 72,500 men formed the national forces and regular corps.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The increase in the amount of non-conventional warfare and terrorism has prompted an increased focus towards non-military aspects of defense.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Gurkha contingent, part of the Singapore Police Force, is also a counter-terrorism force.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The 1991 hijacking of Singapore Airlines Flight 117 ended in an assault on the aircraft by Singapore Special Forces and the deaths of the four hijackers without endangering passengers or SOF personnel.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore's defense resources have been utilized on international humanitarian assistance missions, including United Nations peacekeeping duties involving 11 countries. [78]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In September 2005, the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) dispatched three CH-47 Chinook helicopters to Louisiana to assist in Hurricane Katrina humanitarian operations.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Following the 2004 Asian Tsunami, SAF dispatched tanks and helicopters to assist with humanitarian operations in the affected country.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Demographics Population The number of residents of Singapore has the sixth highest percentage of foreigners in the world.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Approximately 42% of Singaporeans are foreigners and they make up 50% of the country's service sector. [4] [5] Most come from China, Malaysia, the Philippines, North America, the Middle East, Europe, Australia, Bangladesh and India.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The country is the second most populous in the world after Monaco. [6]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

According to government statistics, the total population of Singapore in 2009 was 4.99million people, 3.73million of whom were citizens and permanent residents of Singapore (called “Singapore Residents”).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The number of citizens in 2009 was 3.2million inhabitants. [79]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Various Chinese language groups make up 74.2% of Singapore's population, Malays 13.4%, Indians 9.2%, while Eurasians, Arabs and other groups make up 3.2% of Singapore's population.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

As of 2008, the total birth rate was only 1.28 children each woman, the third lowest in the world and below the 2.1 limit needed to replace the population in the future. [79] [80] In 2008, 39,826 babies were born, compared to 37,600 babies in 2005.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

This number has not been enough to sustain population growth.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

To combat this problem, the government encouraged foreigners to move to Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

This large number of immigrants has prevented Singapore's population from dwindling. [81]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

According to the latest statistics of 2010, the total birth rate of Singapore's population reached a rate of 1.22 in 2009.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The total birth rate of Singapore's Chinese population is 1.08, followed by Indians 1.14 and Malays 1.82.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore Malay birth rate ~ 70% higher than Chinese and Indian Singaporeans. [82]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Buddhism is the dominating religion of Singapore, with 33% [84] of the country's population declaring themselves to be adherents of that religion at the last census.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Viharas and Dharma centres of the three major Buddhist traditions (Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana) can be found in Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Most Buddhist adherents in Singapore are ethnic Chinese and adhere to Mahayana traditions. [85]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Mahayana Chinese was the most dominant form of Buddhism in Singapore with missionaries from Taiwan and China for decades.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

However, Thai Theravada Buddhists gained popularity among the public (excluding Chinese) in the last decade.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Soka Gakkai International, a Japanese Buddhist organization, is practised by many people in Singapore, most of whom are of Chinese descent.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Tibetan Buddhists have also slowly entered the country in recent years. [86]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

JMPL|left|200px|Administrative Building Nanyang University of Technology, one of five public universities in Singapore English is the teaching language in all schools in Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Students enter primary school at the age of 7 and continue their education for six years, at the end of their educational term undergoing the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

There are four lessons in the primary school, namely English, mathematics, science, and mother tongue.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

All lessons are taught and tested in English except “mother tongue” which is taught and tested in Malay, Mandarin (Chinese) or Tamil.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

While “mother tongue” refers to a major language internationally, in Singapore's education system this designation is used to refer to a second or auxiliary language because English is the primary language.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

State primary schools do not charge tuition fees, but may appear incidentals. [87]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

After primary school, students get into secondary school for four to five years.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

There are many lessons offered in secondary school, including English, mother tongue, geography, history, elementary mathematics, top-level mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology, French and Japanese.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Students on average learn seven to eight lessons, but it is common for students to take more than eight lessons.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

At the end of secondary school, students undergo the Singapore-Cambridge GCE 'O' Level exam and the results determine the type of post-secondary education path they will continue. [88]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Tuition fees in most public secondary schools are rounded up to 5 SGD after government subsidization. [89]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

However, there are private high schools that charge hundreds of dollars in tuition each month.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Not all students get into high school.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Many of them pass on education to vocational education institutes such as the Institute of Technical Education (ITE), where they graduate with a vocational certificate.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Other students pass on education to Singapore Sports School or schools with integrated programmes so they can skip the Singapore-Cambridge GCE 'O' Level exam simultaneously.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

After O-level examinations at the age of about 16, students are normally admitted to a Junior College, Centralised Institute or Polytechnic.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Programmes at Junior College and Centralised Institute lead to GCE A level examinations after two or three years.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

There are five polytechnics in Singapore, namely Singapore Polytechnic, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Temasek Polytechnic, Nanyang Polytechnic and Republic Polytechnic.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Unlike institutions in other countries, polytechnics in Singapore do not award titles.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Polytechnic students graduate with a diploma at the end of three years of college.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

There are five public universities in Singapore - National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Management University, Singapore University of Technology and Design and Singapore Institute of Technology.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The government has built more public universities in recent decades in hopes of providing higher education for 30% of each group. [90] [91] Courses in polytechnics and universities are taught in English.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Many foreign universities have campuses in Singapore, namely INSEAD, Chicago Business School, New York University, University of Las Vegas, Technische Universität München, ESSEC and others. [91]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Singapore Government language recognizes four official languages: English, Malay, and Tamil. [92]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

English is the most dominant language in Singapore, [93] [94] unlike its neighboring countries, Malaysia and Indonesia, where Malay became the dominant language. [95]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The forms of English spoken in Singapore vary from Standard English to a creole language known as Singlish.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Among Singaporeans, English has the largest number of speakers.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

This number is followed by Mandarin, Malay and Tamil. [96]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The spelling and vocabulary used are derived from British English, [97] with some exceptions, for example the use of “pants” (United States) in place of “trousers” (United Kingdom). [98]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The use of English was widespread in Singapore after 1965 when it was enacted as the primary language in the country's education system. [99]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In school, children are required to learn English and one of three other official languages as a mother tongue. [100]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In 1987, English was announced as the official primary language in Singapore's education system. [101]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Malay is the national language for symbolic and historical reasons, [102] and is generally spoken by the Malay people of Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Malay language is used on the national anthem “Majulah Singapore" [103] and coin molds.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

However, about 85% of Singaporeans do not share Malay. [96]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Mandarin is also widely spoken in Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Mandarin has been widespread as a result of government support community campaigns and efforts to support its use among other Chinese languages. [104]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Tamil is spoken by about 60% of Singapore's Indian people or 5% of Singapore's entire population.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Indian languages such as Malayalam, Telugu and Hindi are also spoken by a small group of Indian people in Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Culture Due to its diversity of population and immigrant background, Singaporean culture is often referred to as a mixture of British, Malay, Chinese, Indian, Arab, and Peranakan cultures.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Foreigners also make up 42% of Singapore's population [4] [5] and play an important role in influencing Singapore's culture.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Dining and shopping have become the national entertainment of Singaporeans. [105]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singaporean cuisine is an example of the country's cultural diversity and diffusion; with influences from British, Chinese, Indian, Malay, Tamil, and Indonesian.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore's common cuisine is satay, nasi lemak, spicy crab and Hainan chicken rice.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Media MediaCorp, the state-owned media company, operates all seven free local terrestrial television channels and 14 radio channels.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

All radio and television stations are state-owned business entities.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The radio stations are operated by MediaCorp, except for the four stations operated SAFRA Radio and SPH UnionWorks.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

IPTV and pay-cable television services are owned by StarHub and SingTel.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Private ownership of satellite satellite dishes capable of channeling uncensored television content from abroad is considered illegal.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore's print media include 16 newspapers with active circulation and a number of magazines.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The daily is published in English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil, with print media dominated by Singapore Press Holdings (SPH), publisher of the government-owned main English-language daily, The Straits Times.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

SPH publishes almost all daily newspapers, including a free bilingual daily, My Paper — which claims to be the world's first daily with equivalent English and Chinese coverage.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Most of these newspapers have parallel online versions, including The Straits Times, The New Paper, and Business Times.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

So it is with Today - an English-language free tabloid published by MediaCorp, the only newspaper that SPH does not publish.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

One Singapore-based radio transmitter that falls outside government surveillance is the BBC World Service's Far East Transmitting Station.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The arts Since the 1990s, the government has sought to promote Singapore as a centre for arts and culture, particularly the drama arts, and transform the country into a cosmopolitan 'gateway between East and West'. [106]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The culmination of this government effort was the construction of the Esplanade, an upscale drama arts center that opened on October 12, 2002. [107]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In addition, the Singapore Arts Festival is an annual activity held by the National Arts Council.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Street skits have also increased in number, including open microphone events held weekly. [108]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore held the Genee International Ballet Competition 2009, a prestigious classical ballet competition held by the Royal Academy of Dance, an international dance jury based in London, United Kingdom. [109]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Sports and recreation Sports favorites of Singaporeans include open sports such as football, basketball, cricket, swimming, sailing and some closed sports such as table tennis and badminton.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Most Singaporeans live in public residential areas with amenities such as public swimming pools, open-air basketball courts and closed sports complexes nearby.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

As with an island, water sports are well known, including sailing, kayaking and water skiing.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Skuba diving is another recreation that can be done around Ghost Island which is known to be rich in coral reefs.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singaporean sportsmen have participated in various regional and international competitions such as table tennis, badminton, bowling alley, sailing, silat, swimming and water polo.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Athletes such as Fandi Ahmad, Ang Peng Siong, Li Jiawei and Ronald Susilo have become well-known sportsmen in Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore has its own football league, the S-League, formed in 1996 and currently consists of 12 clubs with 3 foreign teams.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The Singapore Slingers joined the Australian National Basketball League in 2006, which they later left in 2008.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

They were one of the first teams in the ASEAN Basketball League founded in October 2009.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Beginning in 2008, Singapore hosted one round of the Formula One World Championship.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

This car racing was held at the Marina Bay Street Circuit in the Marina Bay area and became the first night racing conducted on the F1 circuit [110] and was the first street circuit in Asia. [111]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

On 21 February 2008, the International Olympic Committee announced [112] that Singapore won the organizing lottery of the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore defeated Moscow in the final draw by winning 53 votes, while Moscow gained 44 votes. [113]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

On 15 September 2010, Senior Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports, Teo Ser Luck announced that Singapore would start the Singapore Biennale Games to continue the footsteps of the 2010 Singapore Youth Olympics to be held every 2 years starting 2011 . [114]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore Port Transport and Aviation is an international transport hub in Asia because it is located on various sea and air trade routes.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore Port, managed by port operators PSA International and Jurong Port, was the second busiest port in the world in 2005 according to shipping tonnage handled, which amounted to 1.15billion rough tons, and according to container traffic, which was 23.2million units of twenty feet ( TEU).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore's port is also the second busiest in the world by cargo tonnage, after Shanghai with 423million tonnes.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

In addition, Singapore is the world's first busiest port according to shipping traffic and the largest ship refueling center in the world. [115]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore is the aviation hub for the Southeast Asia region and a stop for the Kangaroo route between Australasia and Europe.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore Changi Airport has a network of 80 airlines connecting Singapore to 200 cities in 68 countries.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The airport has been included as one of the best international airports by various international travel magazines, including being voted the best airport in the world for the first time by Skytrax in 2006. [116]


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Changi Airport currently has three passenger terminals.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

There is also a low-fare terminal, serving low-fare airlines Tiger Airways and Cebu Pacific.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The national airline is Singapore Airlines (SIA), the most awarded airline in the world.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Singapore Changi Airport was sanctioned in 2009 and is currently wholly owned by Changi Airport Group.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Domestic Local transport infrastructure includes an island-wide ground transport system consisting of a series of express roads.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

The public road system is served by authorized bus shuttles and various licensed taxi companies.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Public bus transit has been a topic of criticism by a number of Singaporeans, most of whom utilize the system for daily commuter journeys.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Since 1987, the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) passenger rail metro system has been operated.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

MRT systems are increasingly equipped by Light Rail Transit (LRT) light rail systems, and improve access to residential areas.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Established in 2001, the EZ-Link system allows smart cards to be used as alternative tickets used on public transit systems in Singapore.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Reference Footnotes CS1 library material maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Lee Kuan Yew (2000).


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

From Third World To First: The Singapore Story: 1965—2000.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

New York: HarperCollins.


Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

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Singapore

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Singapore

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Question: where was General Tomoyuki Yamashita born?

Singapore

Category:Flags of Asian countries Category:Country in Southeast Asia Category:Islands in Singapore Category:ASEAN Member States Category:Commonwealth Countries


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Pangeran Antasari (born in Kayu Tangi, Banjar Sultanate, 1797 [1] [2] or 1809 [3] [4] [5] [6] — died in Bayan Begok, Dutch East Indies, 11 October 1862 at the age of 53) was an Indonesian National Hero.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

He is the Sultan of Banjar. [7]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

On March 14, 1862, he was named as the leader of the supreme government in the Sultanate of Banjar (Sultan of Banjar) with the title Panembahan Amiruddin Khalifatul Mukminin before the Dayak chieftains and dukes (governors) rulers of Upper Dusun, Kapuas and Kahayan namely Tumenggung Surapati/Tumenggung Yang Pati Jaya Raja. [8]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Gusti Inu Kartapati Prince Antasari is the grandson of Prince Amir. [9]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

When young Prince Antasari's name was Gusti Inu Kartapati. [10]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Prince Antasari's mother is Gusti Hadijah binti Sultan Sulaiman.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Prince Antasari's father was Prince Masohut (Mas'ud) bin Prince Amir.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Prince Amir was a son of Sultan Muhammad Aliuddin Aminullah who failed to ascend the throne in 1785.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

He was expelled by his own guardian, Prince Nata, who with Dutch support inaugurated himself as Sultan Tahmidullah II [11] [12] [13] Prince Antasari had 3 sons and 8 princesses. [14]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Prince Antasari had a younger sister better known as Ratu Sultan Abdul Rahman because she was married to Sultan Muda Abdurrahman bin Sultan Adam but died first after giving birth to the future heir of the Banjar sultanate named Rakhmatillah, who also died during the time still a baby.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Heir of the Kingdom of Banjar He was the grandson of Prince Amir who failed to ascend the throne in 1785. [15] [16] Prince Antasari is not only regarded as the leader of the Banjar Tribe, he is also the leader of the Ngaju Tribes, Maanyan, Sihong, Kutai, Pasir, Murung, Bakumpai and several other tribes who dwelt in region and inland or along the Barito River, both Islamic and Kaharingan.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

After Sultan Hidayatullah deceived the Dutch by first taking Ratu Siti hostage (Mother of Prince Hidayatullah) and then exiled to Cianjur, then the struggle of the people of Banjar was continued by Prince Antasari. [17]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

As one of the people's leaders who are full of dedication and as a cousin of the heir of Banjar sultanate.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

To establish his position as the leader of the struggle against the invaders in the northern Banjar region (Muara Teweh and surrounding areas), then on March 14, 1862, coinciding with the 13 Ramadan 1278 Hijri, began with the call: “Live for Allah and Die for Allah!”


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

All the people, the Dayak commanders, the warriors, the clerics and the nobles of Banjar; unanimously elevated Prince Antasari to be “Panembahan Amiruddin Khalifatul Mukminin”, that is, the leader of the government, warlord and the highest religious leader. [2]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

There was no more reason for Prince Antasari to stop fighting, he had to accept the position entrusted by Prince Hidayatullah to him and determined to carry out his duties with the utmost sense of responsibility to Allah and the people.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Resistance to the Dutch Banjar War broke out when Prince Antasari with 300 of his soldiers attacked a Dutch-owned coal mine in Pengaron on 25 April 1859.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Furthermore, war for war was commanded by Prince Antasari throughout the territory of the Kingdom of Banjar.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

With the help of the commander-in-chief and his loyal followers, Prince Antasari attacked Dutch outposts at Martapura, Hulu Sungai, Riam Kanan, Tanah Laut, Tabalong the Barito river all the way to Puruk Cahu. [18]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

The battle that raged increasingly fierce between Prince Antasari's forces and the Dutch forces, continued in various terrains.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

The Dutch forces sustained by reinforcements from Batavia and modern weaponry, finally managed to urge continued Prince Antasari's forces.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

And finally Prince Antasari moved the center of his defense fortress at Teweh Muara.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Many times the Dutch persuaded Prince Antasari to surrender, but he remained to the establishment.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

This was imaged on his letter intended for Lieutenant Colonel Gustave Verspijck in Banjarmasin dated 20 July 1861. “... we resolutely explained to the lord: We do not agree to the proposal of mercy and we fight continuously to demand the right of heirloom (independence)...”


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

In warfare, the Dutch once offered a reward to anyone capable of capturing and killing Prince Antasari in exchange for 10,000 gulden.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

But until the war is over no one wants to accept this offer. [19]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

People who did not get a pardon from the Dutch East Indies Colonial government: [20] Antasari with his sons Demang Lehman Amin Oellah Soero Patty with his children Kiai Djaya Lalana Goesti Kassan with his sons Died After fighting in the midst of the people, Prince Antasari then died in the midst of his army without ever surrendering, caught, let alone deceived by the Dutch seduction on October 11, 1862 in Tanah Kampung Bayan Begok, Sampirang, in the age of approximately 75 years.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

By his death, he was affected by lung pain and smallpox which he suffered after a battle under the foot of Bagantung Hill, Tundakan. [21]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

His struggle was continued by his son named Muhammad Seman. [22]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

After being buried for approximately 91 years in the upstream area of the Barito river, on the wishes of Banjar and the approval of the family, on November 11, 1958, the removal of Prince Antasari's skeleton was carried out.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

What remains intact are skull bones, a kneecap and a few strands of hair.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Then the skeleton was reburied Taman Banjar War Cemetery, Surgi Mufti Village, Banjarmasin.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Prince Antasari has been awarded the title of National Hero and Independence by the government of the Republic of Indonesia based on decree No. 06/kindergarten/1968 in Jakarta, dated March 27, 1968. [23]


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

The name Antasari is enshrined on Korem 101/Antasari and the nickname for South Kalimantan is Bumi Antasari.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Then to further introduce Prince Antasari to the national community, the Government through Bank Indonesia (BI) has printed and enshrined the name and image of Prince Antasari in the nominal banknote Rp 2,000 Pedigree Chart of the SULTANATE BANJAR Sultan Tahmidullah Sultan Tahmidullah Sultan Tahmid Ollah Sultan Tahmid Allah Panembahan Tingie Panembahan Kuning [24] ↓ (sons) Prince Dipati Sena Sultan Ilhamid Illah (Chamidullah/Hamidullah) Sultan Yellow (Kemuning) [25] ↓ (sons) Mr. Almusyarafat Prince Ratu Anum Sultan Muhammad Aliuddin Aminullah Sultan Muhamadiya Uddin Amin Ullah SULTAN Muhamadiya Uddin Amin Ulatie Sultan Tamjidillah II [26] Sultan Tahmidillah 1 [27] ↓ sons Prince Amir (Sultan Amir) ↓ sons Prince Mas'ud (Masoöd/Masohut) ↓ sons Gusti Inu Kartapati Prince Antasari Panembahan Amiruddin Khalifatul Mukminin ↓ sons of SULTAN BANJAR ♂ Muhammad Said ↓ (sons) ♂ Prince Perbatasari (husband Goesti Dijah) ♂ Prince Prabu Anom/Gusti Abdullah ♂ Gusti Muhammad Arsyad (husband of Queen Zaleha) SULTAN BANJAR ♂ Sultan Muhammad Seman ↓ (sons) ♂ Prince Banjarmas (son of Nyai Banun) ♀ Goesti Dijah (son Nyai Banun; wife of Pg. Borders) ♀ Queen Zaleha (wife of Pg. M. Arsyad) ♂ Gusti Berakit/Berek (Nyai Mariamah's son) Reference Sabil War Versus Crusade, By Abdul Qodir Jaelani.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Publisher of the Islamic Assessment Foundation of Medina al-Munawarah 1420 H/1999 M. Van Rees WA. 1865.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

De Bandjarmasinsche Krijg van 1859-1863, Arnhem: Thieme.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

M.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Gazali Usman, Kingdom of Banjar: History of Political Development, Economy, Trade and Islamic Religion, Banjarmasin: Hull Mangkurat Press, 1994.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

R.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

L. de Haes, Eenige opmerkingen over het werk getiteld: de Bandjermasinsche Krijg van 1859 tot 1863, D. Noothoven Van Goor, 1866 Prince Antasari Genealogy Outline (in Indonesian) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in Indonesian) Transclusion error: {{En} Namespace files.


Question: When did Prince Antasari die?

Prince Antasari

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in English) (in English) (in English)\ (in English)\ (in English) || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1862}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1809 births}}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1862} |} LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1862 deaths}}]] Template:Lifetime-Figures-Muslim Category:Indonesian national heroes Category:War Banjar Category:Sultan of Banjar Category:Figures from Banjar Regency Category:Figures Banjar


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

JMPL|250px|World natural gas production, brown color is the largest production, followed by red color Natural gas often also referred to as Earth gas or swamp gas, is a gas-shaped fossil fuel consisting mainly of CH4 methane).


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

It can be found in oil fields, Earth gas fields and also coal mines.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

When a gas rich with methane is produced through decay by anaerobic bacteria from organic materials other than fossils, it is called biogas.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Biogas sources can be found in swamps, landfills, as well as human and animal fecal shelters.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Chemical composition The main component in natural gas is methane (CH4), which is the shortest and lightest chain hydrocarbon molecule.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas also contains heavier hydrocarbon molecules such as ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10), in addition to sulfur-containing gases (sulfur).


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas is also a major source for helium gas sources.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Methane is a greenhouse gas that can create global warming when detached into the atmosphere, and is generally considered a pollutant rather than a useful energy source.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Even so, methane in the atmosphere reacts with ozone, producing carbon dioxide and water, so the greenhouse effect of methane detaching into the air comparatively only lasts momentarily.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Methane sources derived from living things mostly come from termites, livestock (mammals) and agriculture (estimated that their emission levels are around 15, 75 and 100 million tons per year consecutively).


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and water can also be contained within natural gas.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Mercury can also be contained in small amounts.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

The composition of natural gas varies according to the source of its gas fields.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

A mixture of organosulfur and hydrogen sulfide is the main contaminant (impurity) of the gases that must be separated.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Gas with a significant amount of sulfur impurity is called sour gas and often referred to as “acid gas”.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas that has been processed and will be sold is tasteless and odorless.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

However, before the gas is distributed to the end user, it is usually smelled by adding thiol, so that it can be detected in case of gas leakage.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Processed natural gas itself is actually harmless, but natural gas without the process can cause a suffocation of breathing because it can reduce the oxygen content in the air at a level that can be harmful.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas can be hazardous due to its highly flammable nature and cause explosions.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas is lighter than air, so tends to be easily dispersed in the atmosphere.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

However, when it is in a confined space, such as in a house, the gas concentration can reach the point of an explosive mixture, which, if ignited by fire, can cause an explosion that can destroy the building.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

The harmful methane content in the air is between 6% to 15%.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Explosions for compressed natural gas in vehicles, are generally not alarming due to their lighter nature, and concentrations that are beyond the 6— 15% range that can give rise to explosions.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

General composition of natural gas: Natural Gas Energy Content Combustion of one cubic meter of commercial natural gas produces 38 MJ (10.6 kWh).


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Types of Natural Gas 1.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas (NG) Natural gas is gas collected underground with a variety of compositions that can be related to the composition of petroleum constituents or not related.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas is a mixture of hydrocarbons that have high compressive power and large development power with low specific specific gravity.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Formed naturally in the form of gases.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Is a hydrocarbon compound contained in the accumulated content of natural gas in liquid form in conditions of temperature and pressure that is not extreme.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Propan, Butan, and Pentan are found in the form of gaseous liquids and can be obtained by cooling, refining, or absorption processes.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Liquefied Petro Gas (LPG) Is a propan gas or artificial gas.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Hydrocarbons are gaseous that are heavier than other types of gases so that they are processed into liquids to be relieved in shelters.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Commonly used for small and medium industries and households because of its practicality as a source of thermal energy.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) Most liquefied methane gas.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

The process of designing is not as easy as LPG type, LNG must be cooled with extreme temperatures up to -162 degrees Celsius and very high pressure.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

After the regasification process (return to gas form), the new LNG can be reused for large industries due to its greater energy capability.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

For example, such as the electrical industry and heavy work.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

The storage and transportation method of natural gas storage is carried out by “Natural Gas Underground Storage”, which is a giant room under the ground commonly referred to as “salt dome”, namely underground domes that occur from reservoirs of natural gas sources that have been depleted.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

It is very appropriate for the land 4 seasons.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

In the summer when gas consumption for heating is much reduced (low demand), natural gas is injected through gas compressors into the dome in the ground.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

In winter, where a very significant need occurs, natural gas stored inside underground vaults is removed to be piped to consumers in need.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

For companies (operators) of natural gas providers, this method is helpful to maintain operational stability of natural gas supply through natural gas pipelines.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Basically natural gas transportation system includes: Transportation via channel pipe.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Transport in the form of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) with LNG tankers for long distance transport.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Transport in the form of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), both on the mainland by road tanker or by CNG tanker at sea, for close and medium distance (between islands).


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

In Indonesia, the Oil and Gas Downstream Regulatory Agency (BPH Hilir Migas) has compiled a Master Plan “Integrated National Gas Transmission Parent Network System”.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

In no time soon the system of natural gas pipelines will be stretched connecting from Aceh-North Sumatra-Central Sumatra-Java-Sulawesi and Kalimantan.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Currently, gas pipelines in Indonesia are owned by PERTAMINA and PGN and are still located separately in certain areas, for example in North Sumatra, Central Sumatra, South Sumatra, West Java, East Java and East Kalimantan.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Carrier LNG can be used to transport liquefied natural gas (LNG) across the ocean, while tank trucks can carry liquefied natural gas or compressed natural gas (CNG) in close proximity.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

They can transport natural gas directly to end-users or to distribution points, such as pipelines for further transportation.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

It still requires substantial costs for additional facilities for gas liquefaction or compression at production points, and grinding or decompression at end-user points or into pipelines.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Outline utilization of natural gas utilization is divided into 3 groups namely: Natural gas as fuel, among others as Gas/Steam Power Plant fuel, light, medium and heavy industrial fuel, motor vehicle fuel (BBG/NGV), as city gas for household needs of hotels, restaurants and so on.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas as raw material, including fertilizer plant raw materials, petrochemicals, methanol, plastic raw materials (LDPE = low density polyethylene, LLDPE = linear low density polyethylene, HDPE = high density polyethylen, PE=poly ethylene, PVC=poly vinyl chloride, C3 and C4 for LPG, CO2 for soft drink, dry ice food preservative, artificial rain, cast iron industry, welding and light fire extinguisher.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas as an energy commodity for export, namely Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Cutting-edge technology has also been able to utilize natural gas for air conditioners (AC=air conditioning), such as those used in Bangkok airport, Thailand and some college building buildings in Australia.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas in Indonesia The utilization of natural gas in Indonesia began in the 1960s where natural gas production from PT Stanvac Indonesia's natural gas field in Pendopo, South Sumatra was delivered via gas pipeline to the Pusri IA fertilizer plant, PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja in Palembang.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

The development of natural gas utilization in Indonesia increased rapidly since 1974, where PERTAMINA began supplying natural gas through gas pipelines from natural gas fields in Prabumulih, South Sumatra to Pusri II, Pusri III and Pusri IV fertilizer plants in Palembang.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Because it was too old and inefficient, in 1993 Pusri IA was closed, and replaced by Pusri IB built by Indonesian princesses themselves.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

At that time Pusri IB was the most modern fertilizer plant in Asia, because it used high technology.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

In West Java, at the same time, 1974, PERTAMINA also supplied natural gas through gas pipelines from natural gas fields off the coast of Java and Cirebon area for fertilizer plants and medium and heavy industries in West Java and Cilegon Banten.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

A natural gas pipeline that runs from Cirebon area to Cilegon, Banten supplies natural gas among others to cement plants, fertilizer plants, ceramic plants, steel plants and gas and steam power plants.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

In addition to domestic needs, natural gas in Indonesia is also exported in the form of LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) One of the largest natural gas producing areas in Indonesia is Aceh.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas sources contained in the Lhokseumawe City area are managed by PT Arun NGL Company.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Natural gas has been manufactured since 1979 and is exported to Japan and South Korea.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

In addition, in Krueng Geukuh, Nanggröe Aceh Barôh (North Aceh district) there is also PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda urea fertilizer plant, with raw materials from natural gas.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

World gas reserves Total world reserves (which are already confirmed) are 6.12trillion cubic feet.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

The list of the top 20 countries with the largest gas reserves in units of trillion cubic feet (trillion cu ft) is: [1] Russia=1,680 Iran=971 Qatar=911 Saudi Arabia=241 United Arab Emirates=214 United States=193 Nigeria=185 Algeria=84 Malaysia=75 Turkmenistan=71 Uzbekistan=66 Kazakhstan=65 Netherlands=62 Egypt=59 Canada=57 Kuwait=56 The total reserves of the above 20 countries are 5.510 trillion square feet and the total reserves of countries outside the top 20 above are 602 trillion square feet.


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

List of largest gas fields in units (*109 m³): Asalouyeh, South Pars Gas Field (10000 - 15000) Urengoy gas field (10000) Shtokman field (3200) Karachaganak field, Kazakhstan (1800) Slochteren (1500) Troll (1325) Greater Gorgon (1100) Shah Deniz gas field (800) Tough 500 gas field, Indonesia) Sakhalin-I (485) Ormen Lange (400) Jonah Field (300) Snøhvit (140) Barnett Shale (60 - 900) Maui gas field (?)


Question: what are the gas pipelines that russia has?

Natural gas

Category Reference:Energy


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

This article is about the history of tanks.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The history of tanks The problem of advancing attacking while being shot at the enemy has existed since ancient times.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The idea of using a moving object to protect against projectiles has also appeared since time immemorial.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Ancient Greece used an assault tower named Helepolis.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The Roman Empire wore a tower covered with a visor that shot using a catapult.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

In the Middle Ages, Poles and Czechs had made armored war chariots.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

And Leonardo da Vinci once designed a wheeled war vehicle.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The old concepts above focus more on the storming of the castle, where tactics and formations are not needed.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

But the technological development of the Industrial Revolution made war a giant raid; that is trench warfare.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

World War I The fighting conditions of World War I on the Western Front made the British Army think about developing vehicles that could cross trenches, destroy barbed wire, and not have machine-gun fire.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The prototype tank was first tested by the British military on 6 September 1915.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

At first, these vehicles were named “land ships” (ground ships), but to keep secrets, early versions of tanks were referred to as “water carriers” which were later shortened as “tanks” (water tanks in English).


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The term tank was used so that the workers who made it thought that they were making water transport vehicles for the British army in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq).


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The term tank was finally inaugurated on 24 December 1915.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Tanks were first worn in the war when Captain H. W. Mortimore brought Mark I tanks in the Battle of the Somme on 15 September 1916.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The French developed Schneider CA1 tanks made from Holt Caterpillar tractors, and first used on 16 April 1917.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Massive use of tanks in combat occurred at the Battle of Cambrai on 21 November 1917.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

And then tanks could be successfully worn at the Battle of Amiens, where the Allies managed to break the German trench defences with the help of such armoured vehicles.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The role of tanks would eventually make the concept of trench warfare obsolete, with the creation of thousands of tanks by the French and British.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

At first, discharging tanks had varying results.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Problems such as the unreliable performance of tanks.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

And the first tanks had low power, both weapons and machine capabilities, as well as a weak layer of steel.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The use of tanks in small groups also reduces the impact that tanks produce.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The German troops were surprised and did not have weapons that could stop the tanks, but eventually they managed to find anti-tank fire, and the longer trench digging also succeeded in stopping the pace of the British tanks.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Changes to the battlefield and poor performance of tanks forced the Allies to continue developing this tank concept.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Tanks continued to develop in World War I, for example Mark V tanks, which were made very long so as to pass through even wide trenches.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The period between the two wars With the formation of the tank concept, during the time between the world wars a number of countries began to develop and manufacture their respective tanks.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

British-made tanks are the most sophisticated, due to the British desire to make armored troops since the 1920s. France and Germany did not so much pursue the development of tanks at this time, given the poor economic conditions, and the Treaty of Versailles which restricted Germany.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The United States also did little to develop their armored vehicles, as the available funds were more heavily spent on cavalry development.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

In this time, developed a wide variety of classes of tanks, in particular in the United Kingdom.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Light tanks, which weighed less than ten tons, were used for monitoring duties, and were armed only powerful submachine guns used against other light tanks.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Medium tanks or cruiser tanks, are heavier and aim for fast travel over long distances.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

And the last, heavy tanks or infantry tanks, are tanks with a heavy protective layer, which run slowly.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

These tanks were made to be used to penetrate defences together with infantry.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Its heavy protector made it fireproof anti-tank guns.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Once heavy tanks and infantry successfully hollow out the opposing defensive line, medium tanks will be sent through the hole and attack the logistics lines and unit commanders.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Tactics like this were eventually developed by the Germans in the concept of blitzkrieg.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

World War II World War II found rapid development in tanks.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

The Germans for example, used light tanks such as the Panzer I which had previously been used only for training exercises.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Light tanks and other armoured vehicles became the most important elements in the blitzkrieg.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

However, these light tanks were outgunned against British tanks and more so against Soviet T-34 tanks.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

And by the end of the war all sides had drastically increased the size of cannons and tank protectors.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

For example, the Panzer I used only two machine guns, and the Panzer IV, Germany's heaviest tank at the beginning of World War II used a low-speed 75 mm cannon, and weighed under 20 tons.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

By the end of the war, the standard German medium tank, the Panther, used a high-speed 75mm cannon, and weighed 45 tons.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Another wartime development was the introduction of a much improved suspension system.


Question: When was the Panzer I first used?

History of tanks

Perhaps this sounds inconsequential, but the quality of the suspension is the determinant of the cross-country performance of tanks.