Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

They were active as merchants, sugar cane grinders, shopkeepers, and skilled artisans. 1620 - On the basis of diplomatic considerations in Europe the VOC was forced to cooperate with the British by allowing the British to establish a trading office in Ambon. 1620 - In order to solve the problem encircling in the Moluccas, the VOC carried out banishment, expulsion even massacres the entire population of Banda Island and attempted to replace them with Dutch people arrivals and employed slave labor. 1623 - VOC broke cooperation with the British, the Dutch killed 12 agents British trade, 10 English, 10 Japanese; 1 Portuguese cut off his head. 1630 - The Dutch have achieved a lot of progress in laying the military foundations to obtain the hegemony of marine commerce in Indonesia. 1637 - VOC that has been for some time in the Moluccas incapable impose monopolies over the production of nutmeg, nutmeg flowers, and most importantly, cloves.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Clove dipping is growing, there are many plotters who are anti VOC.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Governor-General Antonio van Diemen launched an attack on the diggers and the Ternate forces in Hoamoal. 1638 - Van Diemen returned to the Moluccas and tried to make an agreement with the king of Ternate where the VOC was willing to recognize the sovereignty of the king of Ternate over Seram, Hitu and salaried the king amounting to 4,000 real/year in exchange that clove dipping would be stopped and the VOC was given de facto power over the Moluccas.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

But this approval failed. 1643 - Arnold de Vlaming took the chance of Ternate's defeat by forcing the king of Ternate Mandarsyah into Batavia and signing a treaty prohibiting the planting of clove trees in all areas except Ambon or other areas controlled by the VOC.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

This is because in those days Ambon was able to produce cloves exceeding the need for world consumption. 1656 - The entire remaining population of Ambon was disposed of.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

All spice crops in Hoamoal were wiped out and as a result the area was not inhabited by humans unless the Hongi expedition (combat fleet) crossed the region in search of wild clove trees that had to be destroyed. 1660 - A VOC fleet of 30 ships attacked Gowa, destroyed Portuguese ships.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

August-December 1660 - Sultan Hasanuddin, king of Gowa was forced to accept peace approval with the VOC, but this approval did not succeed in ending hostilities. 18 November 1667 - Sultan Hasanuddin was forced to sign the treaty of Bongaya, but Hasanuddin again inflamed the battle.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

April 1668 and June 1669 - The VOC made a massive attack on Goa and after this battle the Bongaya treaty was completely carried out. 1669 - The condition of the state of the eastern archipelago grew chaotic, the economic and administrative life was not controlled anymore. 1670 - The VOC had succeeded consolidated its position in Eastern Indonesia.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The Dutch side still faced rebellions but the strength was not so great. 1670 - VOC cut down spice crops that could not be watched, Hoamoal was not inhabited anymore, the Bugis and Makassarans left their hometowns.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Many Europeans and allies perished, solely in order to achieve the VOC's goal of monopolizing spices. 1674 - Java Island is in a state of concern, rampant starvation, disease epidemics, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, lunar eclipses, and rains that do not down in the season. 1680 - In West Java, the kingdom of Banten led Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa experienced its heyday, Banten had a fleet built according to the European model.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

His ships sailed wearing road mail organized an active trade in the archipelago.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

With the help of the British, Danish, Chinese people of Banten can trade with Persia, India, Siam, Vietnam, China, Philippines and Japan.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Banten is a very rich pepper producer. 1680 - VOC is basically limited to control certain lowlands only in Java. Mountainous areas are often not successfully controlled and this area is used as a rebel hideout.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

No more insurrections resulted in difficulties and drained VOC funds. 1682 - VOC forces led by François Tack and Isaac de Saint-Martin sailed to Banten to control trade in Banten.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The VOC seized and monopolized the pepper trade in Banten.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The Europeans who were rivals of the VOC were expelled.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The British withdrew to Bengkulu and South Sumatra their only extant post in Indonesia. 1683-1710 - The VOC experienced severe financial problems in the Asian region during that period of time.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Among its 23 offices only three (Japanese, Surat and Persian) were able to provide profits; nine showed losses each year including Ambon, Banda, Ternate, Makassar, Banten, Cirebon and the coastal region of Java.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The VOC incurred a lot of very high costs due to rebellion in addition to the VOC's ineffecient personal expenditure, moral depravity, rampant corruption.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The VOC also demanded more and more to the Javanese people, which resulted in continued rebellion and VOC expenditures increased. 1684 - Governor-General Speelman died.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Violated corruption and power control.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

It is said that Speelman ruled regardless of the counsel of the Council of the Indies and many made payments with VOC money that essentially never existed for work that was never done.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

During the time of Speelmen power the number of textile sales decreased by 90%, the opulent monopoly was ineffective.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Speelman also did a lot of embezzlement of state money and in 1685 all of Speelman's riders were confiscated by the state. 8 February 1686 - By ruse Surapati managed to kill François Tack in a battle.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Tack was killed with twenty wounds on his body. 1690 - The Dutch attempted to avenge the defeat Tack suffered but failed because Surapati mastered European military techniques well.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

18th century 1702 - The number of forces of Dutch military soldiers of European nationality remains few.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The VOC administration was chaotic 1706 - Surapati was killed in Bangil. 1721 - VOC announced what it called a cabal of Islamists intent on killing Europeans in Batavia as well as the Chinese people. 1722 - Treatment of the Chinese people increased cruel and corrupt.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Nevertheless, the number of Chinese is growing rapidly.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The VOC undertook a quota system to limit immigration, but the captains of Chinese ships were able to avoid it with help from corrupting VOC officials.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Most of the Chinese people who did not obtain employment, most of them merged into hordes of criminals around Batavia. 1727 - The economic position of the Chinese has become more important in one party and often the occurrence of crimes by the Chinese, giving rise to feelings of displeasure towards the Chinese.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The displeasure became increasingly thick among free citizens, Dutch colonists who could not match the Chinese.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

There was then a sense of hostility and racialist attitude towards the Chinese. 1727 - The Dutch colonial government issued a rule that all Chinese who had lived 10 to 12 years in Batavia and did not have a license would be returned to China. 1729 - Colonial government giving the Chinese a 6-month opportunity to apply for a residence permit in Batavia by paying 2 ringgit. 1730 - Issued a ban for Chinese to open lodgings, cruciate compaction grounds and stalls both inside and outside the city. 1736 - The colonial government held registration for all Chinese who did not have a residence permit. 1740 - There are 2,500 Chinese houses within the walls of Batavia while the number of Chinese in the city and surrounding areas is estimated at 15,000.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

This number at least constitutes 17% of the entire population in terebut areas.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

It is possible that the Chinese people were in fact a larger element of the population in number.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

There were also Chinese people in the port cities of Java and Kartasura although there were few. 1740 - There were arrests of Chinese, no less 1,000 Chinese were imprisoned.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The Chinese become agitated all the more after frequent arrests, torture, and deprivation of Chinese property rights.February 4, 1740 - A swarm of Chinese stages a revolt and storming a guard post to free their detained countrymen.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

June 1740 - The Dutch Commission issues again a regulation that all Chinese who do not have residence permits will be arrestedand transported to Sailan.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

This regulation is implemented arbitrarily.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

September 1740 - News breaks that a swarm of Chinese in the rural area around Batavia is moving closer to the gate of Batavia.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Mr.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Cornelis in Tangerang and de Qual in Bekasi, ordered reinforcing guard outposts. October 7, 1740 - Relief forces sent to Tangerang by the colonial government were attacked by Chinese hordes, most of those troops killed.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

October 1740 - Based on the evidence obtained by the VOC draws the conclusion that the Chinese people are planning a rebellion. October 8, 1740 - The Dutch Compeni issued an information, among other things an order to hand over arms to the company.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Curfew held. October 9, 1740 - Commencement of massive killings of Chinese.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

A lot of these murders were the Europeans and the slaves.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

And in the end there were about 10,000 Chinese dead.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The villages of the Chinese were burned for several days.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The violence stopped after the Chinese gave premiums to VOC soldiers to perform their routine duties. October 10, 1740 - The Dutch defense in Tangerang was attacked by about 3,000 Chinese rebels.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

May 1741 - The Chinese who managed to escape the massacre in Batavia flee eastward infiltrate along the coastal area.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

They carried out the seizure of the post in Juwana.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The VOC headquarters was besieged and other outposts were threatened.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

July 1741 - The VOC post at Rembang is destroyed by the Chinese who massacre the entire VOC personnel.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

July 1741 - The king's warriors residing in Kartasura attack a VOC garrison post.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

VOC commander Captain Johannes van Velsen and several other soldiers were killed.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Soldiers who survived were offered the choice of converting to Islam or dying and many chose to move religion.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

November 1741 - Pakubuwana II sends artillery troops to Semarang.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The army of those soldiers united with the Chinese carried out a siege against the VOC outpost.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

This VOC outpost in Semarang was besieged by roughly 20,000 Javanese and 3,500 Chinese with 30 cannon shoots.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The Javanese and Chinese united against the Dutch compeni.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

December 1741-early 1742 - The VOC recaptures other areas threatened with attack.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Meanwhile between 1750-1850 there was an Industrial Revolution in Great Britain and then spread throughout Western Europe, North America, Japan, and finally to the rest of the world.February 13, 1755 - The VOC signed the Treaty of Giyanti.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The contents of the VOC recognized Mangkubumi as Sultan Hamengkubuwana I, the ruler of the half of Central Java. August 5, 1771 - October 11, 1772 - Bayu War or Puputan Bayu War (some call the Jagapati Rebellion) was one of the resistance carried out by the fighters of Blambangan who led by Mas Rempeg or Prince Jagapati (Bayu War I) and Father Endha (Bayu War II) against VOC Forces assisted by indigenous laskars from Madura and other East Java regions.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

September 1789 - The Dutch hear rumors that the Javanese king is about to commit murder against the Europeans, so sends a resident named Andries Hartsick in Javanese clothes to attend a secret meeting at the Javanese Palace.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Meanwhile in Europe there was the French Revolution of 1789—1799. January 1, 1800 - the VOC was officially dissolved, established the Council for Asian colonization affairs.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

The Dutch lost the war and were overrun by France.


Question: When did VOCs start coming into Indonesia?

History of the Archipelago (1602—1800)

Territories owned by the Netherlands belong to France. 1602 Category:History of Indonesia


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura is a Japanese food in the form of seafood, vegetables, or wild plants dyed into a dough in the form of wheat flour and egg yolk diluted with cold water and fried in a large amount of cooking oil until colored light yellow.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura also means a way of frying different from furai (Japanese term for deep fry).


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura fried foodstuffs are dyed into tempura batter, while deep fry fried foodstuffs are wrapped sequentially with wheat flour, egg whisk, and panir flour.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Cooking oil used for frying tempura should be clean cooking oil and has not been used to fry other foodstuffs.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

In high-end restaurants that provide tempura menus, a mixture of expensive sesame oil and cottonseed oil is often used to fry tempura.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Camellia flower oil that sumo wrestlers use as hair oil is also used in some expensive restaurants for frying tempura.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Cooking oil used to fry tempura is often called tempura oil (天, tempura abura) which is a designation for various types of cooking oil such as canola oil, lettuce oil, or sunflower oil.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Dough In Japanese, tempura dough is called koromo (, shirt) because it is like “baju” that wraps foodstuffs.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura dough is prepared from a mixture of pre-cooled low-protein wheat flour, loose whipped chicken eggs, and cold water (ice water).


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

All ingredients are stirred in origin only with chopsticks so that there are still lumps of flour.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Wheat flour that is stirred until well blended actually makes the dough hard and the fried results are not good.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura made at home usually uses tempura flour which is already a mixture of wheat flour and egg powder.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura flour contains chemicals such as baking soda and developer ingredients (baking powder) so that the fried result becomes crisp and not hard.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

All kinds of foodstuffs can be used as tempura.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

In general, the temperature of oil during frying is about 160℃ to 170℃ with a short frying time.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

A rather low temperature is used when frying vegetables and seafood such as shellfish that are easily exposed to high temperatures.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

High temperatures are used to fry shrimp, squid, and fish until the tempura dough changes color.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Chicken cutlets, various types of leaves from wild edible plants, and and factory-produced foodstuffs such as chikuwa are also often used as tempura.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Thin slices of pork fried in tempura are called tonpura.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Serving Tempura is usually enjoyed with a sauce called tentsuyu which plus grated horseradish or grated ginger as flavoring.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tentsuyu is prepared from a mixture of katsuobushi, water, mirin and soy sauce cooked to a boil to evaporate the alcohol and then filtered.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura is also often enjoyed alongside orange squeezed water, kitchen salt, or kitchen salt mixture with one of the following ingredients: matcha, curry powder, yuzu orange peel powder, or andaliman powder.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

In some areas of Japan, tempura is also eaten with soy sauce or English soy sauce (Worcester sauce).


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura is often used as a side dish placed on top of other types of food.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura donburi (known also as Tendon) is white rice in a bowl with tempura on top before being doused in a thick sauce (tare) prepared from a mixture of soy sauce, sugar, and mirin.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Japanese cuisine such as udon and soba on top of which is placed tempura is called tempura udon and tempura soba.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Kakiage is one type of tempura which is a mixture of various types of vegetables such as onions, mitsuba leaves, and carrots fried together with shrimp or shrimp pieces of small size.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura chazuke (tencha) is a Japanese food in the form of white rice topped with kakiage, given a little wasabi then doused dashi and green tea water.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

The history of Tempura is not the original food of Japan.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

According to reliable records, the way of frying by dipping food with flour dough was introduced by Catholic missionaries from the Portuguese in the 16th century.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

There is an opinion that says the word “Tempura” comes from the Portuguese missionary tradition of eating seafood in Pre-Easter times which in Latin is called ad tempora cuaresmae.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Another explanation says the word “tempura” comes from Portuguese temporas (holy times), tempero (kitchen spice), templo (temple), or tempora derived from Spanish or Italian.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

In the Edo period, tempura was a folk food that street vendors sold at affordable prices. [1]


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

In the Edo period, foodstuffs fried into tempura were vegetables, sweet potatoes, lotus tubers, and shrimp caught from the waters around Edo. [2]


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura fried in costly cooking oil such as sesame oil and cottonseed oil later became the menu served by expensive restaurants in Tokyo and Kyoto.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

In the beginning, tempura was called for Kyushu and Okinawan regional cuisine fried in cooking oil brought in from outside Japan.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Since ancient times in Japan, it has been known to be fried from crushed fish dough mixed with flour called Satsuma-age.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura in the form of fried seafood and vegetables as it is known today has only started since the Edo period.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Tempura consisting of only vegetables is called shōjin-age (). [3]


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

In the Edo period, 2 types of tempura are known based on the part of eggs used for flour dough, namely kinpura (egg yolk only) and ginpura (egg white only).


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

A minority of strong tempura sellers hold the tradition of still retaining these two types of tempura.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Chinese cuisine also knows a type of tempura written using the Chinese script in front of the name of the food ingredient, for example for shrimp tempura.


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Variation of tempura ice cream (ice-cream fried in tempura dough) Momiji tempura (seedless umeboshi fried in tempura batter) Momiji tempura (fried maple leaves with dough mixed with sesame flour and sugar), souvenirs from Minoh waterfall in Minoh city, Osaka Prefecture).


Question: are tempura and sushi the same?

Tempura

Category Reference:Japanese Dishes Category:Japanese words and phrases


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the three largest countries that has a diversity of flora and fauna.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The fauna of Indonesia has a high diversity due to its large area and the form of a tropical archipelago [1].


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

This high diversity is due to the Wallace Line, dividing Indonesia into two areas; the Asian zoogeographic zone, which is influenced by Asian fauna, and Australasian zoogeographic zone, influenced by Australian fauna [2].


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The mixing of fauna in Indonesia is also influenced by diverse ecosystems including: beaches, sand dunes, estuaries, mangroves, and coral reefs.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

An emerging ecological problem in Indonesia is the process of industrialization and high population growth, which causes environmental maintenance priorities to become marginalized [3].


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

This situation has become worse due to illegal logging activities, leading to reduced forest areas; while other problems, including high urbanization, air pollution, waste management and sewage treatment systems also play a role in forest destruction.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Origin of Indonesian fauna The origin of Indonesian fauna is strongly influenced by aspects of geography and geological events in the Asian and Australian continents [4].


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

In antiquity, the island of Irian (New Guinea) was incorporated with the continent of australia.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Hughasiusilum The name of the Australian continent 12,000,000 years ago to be the cornerstone of the Australian continent to be formed from rocks whose age is younger that is less than 2 million years.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The Australian continent forms a supercontinent named the southern supercontinent Gondwana.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The supercontinent began to split 140 million years ago, and the area of New Guinea (known as Sahul) moved towards the equator.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

As a result, animals in New Guinea move to the Australian continent and so vice versa, giving rise to a wide variety of species that live in different living areas within the ecosystem.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

This activity continued until these two areas were completely separated.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

On the other hand, the influence of the Asian continent was a result of the reform of the Laurasian supercontinent, arising after the breakup of Rodinia about 1 billion years ago.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

About 200 million years ago, the Laurasian supercontinent completely separated, forming Laurentia (now the Americas) and Eurasia.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

At that time, parts of Indonesia were still not separated from the Eurasian supercontinent.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

As a result, animals from Eurasia can move to each other within the Indonesian archipelago, and in different ecosystems, new species are formed.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

In the 19th century, Alfred Russel Wallace proposed the idea of the Wallace Line, which is an imaginary line that divides the Indonesian archipelago into two regions, the zoogeographic region of Asia and the zoogeographic region of Australasia (Wallacea) [5].


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The line is drawn through the Malay archipelago, between Borneo (Borneo) and Sulawesi (Celebes); and between Bali and Lombok. [6]


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Although the distance between Bali and Lombok is relatively short, about 35 kilometers, the distribution of fauna here is greatly influenced by this line.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

For example, a group of birds will not want to cross the open sea even if the distance is short [6].


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Sundanese exposure The animals in the area of Sundanese exposure, which includes Sumatra, Java, Borneo and the smaller islands surrounding it, have characteristics resembling fauna in Asia.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

During the ice age, after Laurasia was split off, the mainland of the Asian continent was connected with the Indonesian archipelago.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

In addition, the relatively shallow depths of the ocean allowed the animals to migrate to Sunda exposure.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Large species such as tigers, rhinos, orangutans, elephants, and leopards exist in the area, although some of these animals are now categorized as endangered.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The Makassar Strait, the sea between Borneo and Sulawesi, as well as the Lombok strait, between Bali and Lombok, which became the separator of the Wallace Line, signified the end of the Sunda exposure area.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Sundanese Exposure mammals have species numbering a total of 515.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Of these, 173 of them are endemic species to this area. [7]


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Most of these species are threatened with existence and are nearly extinct.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Two species of orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus (Bornean orangutan) and Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) are included on the IUCN red list.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Other notable mammals, such as the bekantan (Nasalis larvatus), the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis), and the Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) are also highly threatened in population numbers.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

According to Conservation International, as many as 771 species of poultry are in Sundanese exposure.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

A total of 146 species are endemic to this area.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The islands of Java and Bali have at least 20 endemic species, including the Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi) and Javan Cerek (Charadrius javanicus).


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Based on data from, the number of birds in Indonesia as many as 1598 types.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

This brings Indonesia to rank first as the country that has the largest number of birds in Asia.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Since 2007, Bird Indonesia has periodically monitored the threat status of endangered birds residing in Indonesia based on data from.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

In 2007-2009 there was a successive decline in the threat status of birds ranging from 119 types (2007), 118 types (2008), and 117 types (2009).


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Reptiles and Amphibia A total of 449 species of 125 reptile genus are estimated to live in Sunda exposure.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

A total of 249 species and 24 genus of them are endemic.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Three families of reptiles are also endemic to the region: Anomochilidae, Xenophidiidae and Lanthanotidae.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The family Lanthanotidae is represented by the earless monitor (Lanthanotus borneensis), a very rare and rarely encountered Borneo brown lizard.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

About 242 species of amphibia in 41 genus live in this area.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

A total of 172 species, including Caecilian and six of its genus are endemic.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Fish A total of nearly 200 new species have been discovered in this area in the past ten years.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

About 1000 species of fish are known to live within rivers, lakes, and marshes in Sunda exposure.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Borneo has about 430 species, and about 164 of them are thought to be endemic.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Sumatra has 270 species, as many as 42 of which are endemic. [8]


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The fairly well-known golden arowana (Scleropages formosus) is an example of fish in this area.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Wallacea Wallacea represents an area of biogeographic transition between Sunda exposure towards the west, and the Australasian area towards the east.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The area encompasses about 338,494 km² of mainland area, divided into many small islands.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The island of Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, and parts of Nusa Tenggara are part of this area.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Due to its geographic factors, the area consists of many endemic animal types and unique fauna species.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Wallacea mammals have a number of 223 native species of mammals.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

A total of 126 of them are endemic to this area.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

A total of 124 species of bats can be found in this area.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Sulawesi, as the largest island in this area has the most number of mammals.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

A number of 136 species, 82 species and a quarter of the genus of which are endemic.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Exceptional species, such as anoa (Bubalus depressicornis) and deer pigs (Babyrousa babyrussa) live on the island.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

At least seven species of apes (Macaca spp.) and five species of tarsius (Tarsius spp.) are also typical animals of the area.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Birds More than 700 types of birds can be encountered in Wallacea, and more than half are endemic to the region.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Among the 258 existing genus, there are 11% of its are endemic to the Wallacea area.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Some 16 genus can only be found in the Sulawesi subregion.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Sulawesi subarea consists of the main island of Sulawesi, and smaller islands around it, including Talaud and Sangihe Islands to the north, Madu Island in the Flores Sea to the south, including also Kep.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Togian, Kep.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Banggai, Kep.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Tukangbesi, and Kep.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Sula that bridges the richness of bird diversity between Sulawesi and Maluku subregions.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

The large number of endemic types in this subregion not only originates from the main island of Sulawesi but also spread over many small islands around it, such as Serindit sangihe (Loriculus catamene [9]), Seriwang sangihe (Eutrichomyias rowleyi [10]), Crow banggai (Corvus unicolor [11]), Punggok Togian (Ninox burhani), Gosong sula (Megapodius bernsteinii), Kepudang-sungu sula (Coracina sula), and King-perling sula (Basilornis galeatus).


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

While the endemic types of Sulawesi island include Anis sulawesi (Cataponera turdoides), Sikatan matinan (Cyornis sanfordi), Julang sulawesi (Aceros cassidix) and Kangkareng sulawesi (Penelopides exarhatus).


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Many types contained only in this subregion are globally endangered types.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Reptiles and Amphibia With 222 species, 99 of which are endemic, Wallacea has a very diverse type of reptile.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Among these are 118 species of lizards of which 60 are endemic; 98 species of snakes, 37 species of which are endemic; five species of turtles, two species of which are endemic; and one species of crocodile, the Indo-Pacific crocodile (Crocodylus porosus).


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Three endemic genus of snakes that can only be found in this region: Calamorhabdium, Rabdion, and Cyclotyphlops.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

One of the probably most famous reptiles in Wallacea is the komodo (Varanus komodoensis), known for its existence only on Komodo Island, Padar, Rinca, and the western edge of Flores.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

A total of 58 typical amphibian species can be found in Wallacea.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

A total of 32 species of these are endemic.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

It depicts a dazzling combination of elements of Indo-Malay and Australasian regions frogs.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Fish There are about 310 species of fish recorded from the rivers and lakes of Wallacea.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

A total of 75 species of these are endemic.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Although little can be known about fish from the Maluku Islands and Lesser Sunda Islands, 6 species are known to be endemic.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

On the island of Sulawesi, there are 69 known species, 53 of which are endemic.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Lake Malili in South Sulawesi, with its complex depth and torrential currents has at least 15 types of endemic telmatherinid fish, two of which represent endemic genus, three endemic Oryzia, two endemic halfbeaks, and seven endemic gobie.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Invertebrates There are about 82 species of butterflies present in the Wallacea area, 44 species of which are endemic.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

A number of 109 species of beetles are also present around the area of the region, 79 of which are endemic.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

One amazing species and probably the largest bee in the world, (Chalicodoma pluto) is located in the north of the Moluccas.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Insects whose female animals can grow up to 4 cm, build nests communally on termite nests in lowland forest trees.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

About 50 endemic molluscs, three endemic crab species, and a number of endemic shrimp species are also known to have originated in Wallacea.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Conservation Although 45% of Indonesia's area is still uninhabited and covered with tropical forests, Indonesia's high population growth with its industrialization is slowly affecting the presence of fauna in Indonesia.


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Plus, illegal animal trade is increasing to the severe condition of Indonesian fauna, including rhinos, orangutans, tigers, and some amphibian species [5].


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

Up to 95% of the animals sold in the market are taken directly from the forest instead of through conservation; and more than 20% of these animals die en route. [12].


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

In 2003, the World Conservation Union recorded 147 species of mammals, 114 birds, 91 fish and 2 invertebrates included in endangered animals [12].


Question: What is the number of endemic animal species owned by Indonesia?

Fauna of Indonesia

See also List of Sulawesi Endemic Bird Types List of provincial identity fauna in Indonesia Asian Fauna Reference Outside Category:Indonesia


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG) (French: Aéroport Paris-Charles de Gaulle), also known as Roissy Airport (or simply Roissy in French), in Paris, is one of the world's major aviation hubs, also France's main international airport.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

It was named after Charles de Gaulle (1890—1970), leader of the Free French Forces and founder of the French Fifth Republic.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

It is located in parts of the commune, including Roissy, 25km to the north-east of Paris.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

In 2007, Charles de Gaulle Airport ranked first in aircraft movements in Europe with 552,721 landings and takeoffs, above Frankfurt (492,569) and Madrid (483,284).


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Cargo traffic, Charles de Gaulle Airport is also number one in Europe with 2,297,896 tons (2,532,970 US tons), above Frankfurt (2,169,025 tons), and Schiphol International Airport, (1,651,385 tons) and Heathrow (1,395,909 tons).


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

According to passenger traffic, Charles de Gaulle Airport ranked second in Europe with 59,919,383 passengers, below London Heathrow International Airport (68,068,554), and above Frankfurt (54,161,856) and Madrid (52,143,275).


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The geography of Charles de Gaulle Airport occupies 32.38km² (12.5 square miles) of land.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Choices in these vacant territories are made based on the meager number of relocations and disenfranchisement and the possibility of expanding the airport in the future.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

It stretches across three départements and seven communes: Seine-et-Marne Département: communes of Le Mesnil-Amelot (Terminal 2E, 2F), Mauregard (Terminal 1, 3), Mitry-Mory, and Compans Département Seine-Saint-Denis: commune of Tremblay-en-France (Terminal 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) Département Val-d'Otement Ise: commune of Roissy-en- France and Épiais-lès-Louvres Airport management is carried out under the authority of Aéroports de Paris, which also manages Orly Airport, Le Bourget Airport, and several smaller airports on the outskirts of Paris.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

History The planning and development phase that later became known as the Aéroport de Paris Nord (Paris Northern Airport) began in 1966.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

On March 8, 1974, this airport, renamed Charles de Gaulle International Airport, began operations.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 1 was built in an avant-garde design with ten-story isrcular buildings surrounded by seven satellite buildings each with four gates.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The principal architect was Paul Andreu, who also served in the extension of the building over the next decade.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The grassy land on which the airport is located is notable for its abundance of rabbits and terwelu, which plane passengers can see at one time.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The airport arranges periodic hunts and arrests so that its population does not degenerate.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Corporate identity Frutiger printed letters were used at the airport, and were installed on boards throughout the building during 1975.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Originally named Roissy, it was later renamed for its designer Adrian Frutiger.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Until 2005, every announcement made in Terminal 1 was prefaced by a musical, named “Indicatif Roissy” and made by Bernard Parmegiani of 1971.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

() This music can be heard in Roman Polanski's film, Frantic.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Mehran Karimi Nasseri Date 26 August 1988, Mehran Karimi Nasseri found out he was trapped at Charles de Gaulle airport by immigration authorities.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

He claimed to be a refugee, but evidence of his refuge was stolen.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

After several years of bureaucratic searching, it was decided that Nasseri had entered the airport legally and could not be removed from its walls; but since he lost proof of his refuge, there was no destination country to deport him, leaving him at the airport.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Nasseri continued to settle inside the airport until 2006, although French authorities had made it possible for him to leave the airport if he requested.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

His story became the inspiration for the 2004 film The Terminal.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

In July 2006 he was rushed to hospital and treated by donors; he did not return again to the airport.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

At present his whereabouts are unknown.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The collapse of Terminal 2E Terminal 2E, with its challenging design and wide open spaces, is CDG's latest addition.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Date23 May 2004, not long after its inauguration, part of the roof of Terminal 2E collapsed in the early morning hours, near Gate E50, killing four people. [6]


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The Chinese government said that two of the victims were Chinese travelers, and others were Czech nationalities.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Three other people were injured after the collapse.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 2E was inaugurated 2003 after several construction delays and was designed by Paul Andreu.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Requests for administrative and judicial information are initiated.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Andreu also designed Terminal 3 at Dubai International Airport, which collapsed when it was built on 28 September 2004.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Before this crash, ADP had planned a 2005 offering of common stock with the new terminal as an attraction for investors.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

A partial collapse and terminal closure before the beginning of summer could damage the airport's business renacna.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

In February 2005, the results of the administrative particulars were issued.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Experts state that there are no faults, but there are a number of causes of collapse, in the design of which meets few requirements for safety.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Research found the concrete roof was not strong enough and had incorporated iron pillars, and some expansion weakened the structure.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Sources close to it also stated that the entire building network had been working as it could, so as to reduce costs.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Paul Andreu accused the building company of not preparing the strong concrete properly.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

On 17 March 2005, ADP banged up to tear down and rebuild the entire Terminal 2E (“jetty”) where a section had collapsed, worth €100 million.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The reconstruction will replace the innovative concrete tube-style jetty with a traditional iron and glass structure.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

During the reconstruction, two temporary departure lounges had been built near the terminal which doubled the capacity of 2E before the collapse.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The terminal reopened on 30 March 2008.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Incident of September 19, 1989, UTA Flight 772 exploded over the Sahara Desert while it was flying within the second branch of the Brazzaville-Ndjamena-Paris route, killing everyone on board.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

On 24 December 1994, Air France Flight 8969 from Algiers to Paris was hijacked at Houari Boumedienne Airport before takeoff.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

It was flown to Marseille, where the hijacker requested refuelling to crash it into the Eiffel Tower.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

French commandos infiltrated and shot and killed all four hijackers.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

On July 17, 1996, TWA Flight 800, which was flying toward CDG from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, exploded near Long Island.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

On 25 July 2000, Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde from Roissy to JFK crashed at the Hotelissimo hotel in Gonesse after stepping on a part of the plane that another plane dropped on the grounding.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The concorde was on a German-chartered flight for a tour company.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Everyone inside was killed, including four people ashore.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

On December 22, 2001, an Al-Qaida terrorist named Richard Reid tried to detonate a bomb hidden in his shoe aboard American Airlines Flight 63, which was flying from CDG to Miami International Airport in Miami, Florida.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

He was arrested after passengers smelled sulphur.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The Charles de Gaulle International Airport Terminal has three terminals.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 1 () the oldest.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 2 () was built for Air France, but now also for other airlines.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal three (T3, formerly T9) for chartered and low-fare airlines.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 1 has a single main building for registration and baggage claiming with 7 satellite buildings for arrivals and departures.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Each building can handle 5 aircraft at a time.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

An underground walkway with walking walkways connects the satellite building with the main building.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 1 was built to an avant-garde design which is maintained until now although the interior of the building has been replaced and made modern.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 2 now consists of many terminals united together at the ground level or street underground.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The six terminals are 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E and 2F.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 2 also has an underground RER and TGV station in the middle of the entire building.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Passengers can board trains bound for Paris or French cities and abroad by passing roads and moving sidewalks In 2006, the French government wants to change terminals at French airports as “high-security” terminals that handle flights to sensitive locations, like the US and Israel.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 2E was planned to be a high-guarded terminal at CDG with the installation of security tools during 2007.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Pad the start of the winter 2006 schedule, Air France moved many of its flights bound for the US to 2E. jmpl|ka|200px|FIDS at Charles de Gaulle International Airport RER Station for Terminal 1 () a little away from Terminal 1, and this terminal should, be reachable using a light rail system automatic (VAL) CDGVAL; previously, bus reset tracks were used.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Beginning on 4 April 2007, CDGVAL connects all three terminals, although there is only one station for Terminal 2, passengers must walk from CDGVAL station towards distant buildings such as 2B.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

2007-2012 expansion plans Away from the reconstruction of Terminal 2E, two major terminal extensions are being carried out as of 2008.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Completion of the 750 m-long Satellite 3 (or S3) to the East of Terminals 2E and 2F provides more jetway for large-body aircraft, and particularly the Airbus A380.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Registration and baggage handling is provided by infrastructure at Terminals 2E and 2F.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Satellite 3, whose construction can be alternated by passengers arriving at Terminals 2E and 2F, was partially opened on June 27, 2007 and fully operational by September 2007.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

A similarly sized satellite 4 is planned to open 2012 to provide additional capacity, relying on the new registration and baggage handling infrastructure 2E and 2F.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The facility, built on co-operation with Air France-KLM, is so large (it is the second largest airline terminal in Europe after T4 Madrid Barajas and before BA T5 at London Heathrow) that it must be opened in phase in order to be fully operational in late Summer 2007.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

This state-of-the-art and futuristic concrete-iron-and-glass building provides relief for millions of passengers who don't want to use bus services to board and exit planes.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The new S3 terminal also has a quick move time towards onward flights and some lost baggage. [7]


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Construction began on a new terminal building, Terminal 2G, east of the S3 construction site of September 2006 with the laying of the first stone in March 2007.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Will be connected to the Terminal 2 complex by refreshing buses and the extension of the CDGVAL rail network opened in Spring 2007. 2G will be the Schengen terminal (no customs section) and will handle Air France and Europe regional traffic and provide small capacity for aircraft (up to 150 passengers) with a faster time than is possible by allowing parking near the new terminal building and raising passengers by bus.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Opening is planned in Winter 2008.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The upcoming use of Terminal 2 by Air France is changing thanks to the construction and opening of the S3 complex and the new 2G section of Terminal 2.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

On March 30, 2008, the reopening of Terminal 2E was completed allowing maximum passenger activity and full service of the airport.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Air France has moved traffic to full-capacity Terminals 2C, 2D, 2E and 2F and suspended its operations from terminals 2A and 2B which will continue to be used by other airlines.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

CDG ground transport connects with the RER's urban rail network, providing services to central Paris three to four times per hour, and the RGV high-speed rail network.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

SNCF French Rail operates direct TGV services towards several stations in France from the CDG, including Angers, Avignon, Bordeaux, Dijon, Grenoble, Le Mans, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier, Nantes, Nîmes, Poitiers, Rennes, Strasbourg, Toulouse, Tours, and Valence.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The CDG airport is connected with Paris by RER B suburban trains, offering non-stop services (direct from the airport to Gare du Nord Paris and vice versa) and stopping services at some stations.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Fast trains take 30 minutes to Gare du Nord, trains stop about 35 minutes.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

There are two RER B stations inside the airport: one, named Paris Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 1, is located inside Roissypôle (a region with hotels and corporate offices), next to Terminal 3, and is an easy way to access terminals 1 and 3; the other, named Paris Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2, is located next to the TGV station under Terminal 2.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 2 has a TGV station with high-speed trains operating towards various cities in France and via Lille Europe towards Brussels.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

RER stations Terminal 1, 2, Roissypôle/Terminal 3, and PX and PR parking lots are connected by CDGVAL automatic freight refreight.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

CDGVAL replaced the free reset bus.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The Roissybus, operated by RATP, departs from terminals 1 and 2 and runs non-stop towards Paris, behind the Opéra Garnier.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

There is a bus and bus station in Roissypôle, next to RER station B. Buses departing from this station are RATP lines 350 and 351 towards Paris, and buses bound for Parc Astérix.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

RER B serves CDG airport (with travel clientele) also the northern suburbs of Paris.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

This line, operated by SNCF, suffered slowness and damage.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Because of this, the French side has started two projects: one, (opened between 2012 and 2015), will connect CDG with Gare de l'Est Paris with trains made specifically for air passengers; the other,, will update and smooth the northern branch of RER B. Alternative airports Three airports others serving Paris are Orly Airport, most importantly after CDG, Paris-Beauvais-Tillé Airport, which serves many low-fare airlines, and Paris - Le Bourget Airport for general aviation (business jets).


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Other facts The appearance in the film and other works In the video of the U2 song “Beautiful Day” the band is seen walking inside the airport.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

A cover photo of her album All That You Can't Leave Behind was also taken there.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The airport runway was used in the Disneyland Paris attraction film Le Visionarium, featuring an Air France Concorde and a DC-10 Union des Transports Aériens.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Many scenes were made at the airport for the film The Concorde: Airport '79.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The Terminal 1 escalator tube appeared in the film Private Benjamin and the French Kiss, and was used as the background for the iRobot album cover by The Alan Parsons Project.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

The registration area of Terminal 2F is a favorite film location of French directors and often appears in French films requiring airport scenes.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Décalage Horaire's film was made at the airport and nearby hotels.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Photographic ban Date 7 November 2005, prefectural decree 05-4979 was issued, referring to Charles de Gaulle airport.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

This law prohibits taking photographs for personal use of moving objects (e.g. aircraft) or immobile (e.g. buildings) within the “zone reservée” (restricted territory) of the “zone publique” (general area).


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Airlines and destination cities Terminal 1 Adria Airways (Ljubljana) Aer Lingus (Belfast-International, Cork, Dublin) Afriqiyah Airways (Tripoli) Aigle Azur (Algiers, Hassi Messaoud) AirBaltic (Riga, Vilnius) Air China (Athens [Begins Winter Season], Beijing, Shanghaï-Pudong) Air Moldova ( Chişinau) All Nippon Airways (Tokyo-Narita) Arkia Israel Airlines (Tel Aviv) Armavia (Yerevan) Asiana Airlines (Seoul-Incheon) Atlas Blue (Oujda, Tanger) bmibaby (East Midlands) Brussels Airlines (Brussels) Croatia Airlines (Dubrovnik, Split, Zagreb) Cyprus Airways (Thesaca, Saloniki) Daallo Daallo Airlines operated by Astraeus (Djibouti, London-Gatwick) EgyptAir (Cairo, Luxor) Ethiopian Airlines (Addis Ababa, Brussels) Flybe (Birmingham, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Guernsey, Jersey, Manchester, Norwich, Southampton) Gabon Airlines (Libreville) Germanwings (Cologne/Bonn, Munich , Rome-Fiumicino) Gulf Air (Bahrain) Icelandair (Reykjavík-Keflavík) Israir Airlines (Tel Aviv) Kuwait Airways (Geneva, Kuwait, Rome-Fiumicino) LOT Polish Airlines (Kraków, Warsaw) Lufthansa (Hamburg, Frankfurt, Munich) Lufthansa operated by Lufthansa (Cityline Berlin-Tegel, Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Nuremberg, Stuttgart) Malaysia Airlines (Kuala Lumpur) Pakistan International Airlines (Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Milan-Malpensa) Qatar Airways (Doha) Rossiya (St Petersburg) Royal Air Maroc (Casablanca, Tangier [seasonal]) Royal Jordanian (Amman, Aqaba) International (Madeira) Saudi Arabian Airlines (Jeddah, Riyadh, Rome-Fiumicino) Scandinavian Airlines System (Copenhagen, Oslo, Stockholm-Arlanda) Singapore Airlines (Singapore) SriLankan Airlines (Colombo) TACV Cabo Verde (Sal) TAP Portugal (Lisbon, Porto) Thai Airways International (Bangkok- Suvarnabhumi) Turkish Airlines (Antalya, Bodrum, Istanbul-Atatürk) United Airlines (Chicago-O'Hare, Washington-Dulles) Vueling Airlines (Alicante, Barcelona, Granada, Ibiza, Madrid, Málaga, Rome-Fiumicino, Santiago de Compostela, Venice) Yemenia (Marseille, Sana'a Terminal) Building A (Terminal 2A ) Air Austral (Antananarivo, Mauritius, Moroni, St. Denis de la Reunion) Air Canada (Montréal, Toronto-Pearson) Air India (Ahmedabad, Mumbaï, Newark) [ends winter 2008] Air Madagascar (Antananarivo) Air Tahiti Nui (Los Angeles, Papeete) American Airlines (Boston [seasagonal] Dear O-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York-JFK) Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong) El Al Israel Airlines (Ovda, Tel Aviv) Etihad Airways (Abu Dhabi) Sun d'Or International Airlines (Eilat-Ovda, Tel Aviv) TAM Airlines (TAM Linhas Aéreas) (Recife, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Salvador da Bahia, São Paulo-São Guarulhos) XL Airways France (Cancún, La Romana, Malé, Punta Cana, Salvador da Bahia, Samana, San Salvador, Varadero) Building B (Terminal 2B) Aigle Azur (Algiers, Djanet, Hassi Messaoud) Air Algérie (Algiers, Hassi Messaoud) Azerbaijan Airlines (Baku) Belavia (Minsk) British Airways Heathrow) British Airways operated by Sun Air of Scandinavia (Billund) Bulgaria Air (Sofia) easyJet (Belfast-International, Biarritz, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow-International, Hamburg, Ibiza [seasonally], Kraków, Lisbon, Liverpool, London-Luton, Marrakech, Milan-Malpensa, Newcastle, Nice, Porto, Venice) Georgian Airways (Tbilisi) Royal Jordanian (Amman) Swiss International Air Lines (Zürich) Swiss International Air Lines operated by Swiss European Air Lines (Zürich) TAROM (Bucharest-Otopeni) Ukraine International Airlines (Kiev-Boryspil) Uzbekistan Airways (Tashkent) Building C (Terminal 2C) Air France ( Abidjan, Antananarivo, Bangalore, Brazzaville, Chennai, Cotonou, Delhi, Douala, Havana, Kinshasa, Libreville, Lomé, Mumbaï, Punta Cana, Saint Martin, Santo Domingo, Tehran-Imam Khomeini [ends October 25], Yaoundé) Emirates Airline (Dubaï) Iran Air Khomeini) Vietnam Airlines (Hanoï, Ho Chi Minh City) Building D (Terminal 2D) Air Europa (Málaga, Valencia) Air France (Athens, Berlin-Tegel, Bologna, Clermont-Ferrand, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Lisbon, Marseille, Montpelier, Munich, Nantes, Oslo, Pau, Prague, Stuttgart, Turin, Vienna) Water ( Limoges) Air France operated by Brit Air (Bilbao, Brest, Clermont-Ferrand, Genoa, Nantes, Pisa, Strasbourg, Stuttgart, Trieste) Air France operated by CityJet (Florence) Air France operated by HOP!


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

(Basel-Mulhouse, Bologna, Bremen, Brest, Clermont-Ferrand, Hanover, Leipzig, Ljubljana, Nuremberg, Pau, Pisa, Turin, Vigo) Austrian Airlines (Vienna) Czech Airlines (Prague) Finnair (Helsinki) Iberia (Barcelona, Madrid) Iberia operated by Air Nostrum (Zaragoza) Air (Luxembourg) Building E ( Terminal 2E) Aeroflot (Moscow-Sheremetyevo) Aeroméxico (Mexico City) Air France (Amman, Atlanta, Bamako, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Beijing, Belgrade, Boston, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Chicago-O'Hare, Conakry, Dakar, Damascus, Detroit, Guangzhou, Hanoï, Ho Hongkong, Houston-Intercontinental, Istanbul-Atatürk, Johannesburg, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Manchester, Mexico City, Miami, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, New York-JFK, Newark, Ouagadougou, Papeete, Philadelphia, Pointe-à-Pitre, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Saint Petersburg, San Francisco, Santiago de Chile, São Pauho-Guarhoe S, Seattle/Tacoma, Seoul-Incheon, Singapore, Tel Aviv, Washington-Dulles, Yerevan) Air France operated by Airlinair (Bristol, Southampton) Air France operated by Brit Air (Newcastle, Zagreb) Air France operated by CityJet (Birmingham, Dublin, Edinburgh, London-City, Shannon) Air France operated by CityJet (Birmingham, Dublin, Edinburgh, London-City, Shannon) Air France operated by HOP!


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

(Aberdeen) China Southern Airlines (Guangzhou) Delta Air Lines (Atlanta, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City) Building F (Terminal 2F) 2F1 (Schengen Flights) Air France (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Bordeaux, Budapest, Düsseldorf, Geneva, Lyon, Madrid, Milan-Linate Malpensa, Naples, Nice, Rome-Fiumicino, Stockholm-Arlanda, Toulouse, Venice, Warsaw) Air France operated by Brit Air (Rennes) Air France operated by CityJet (Gothenburg-Landvetter) Air France operated by HOP!


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

(Gothenburg-Landvetter, Verona) Alitalia (Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Rome-Fiumicino) Alitalia operated by Alitalia Express (Milan-Linate) KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (Amsterdam) 2F2 (Without Schengen) Air France (Algiers, Bangui, Beirut, Bogotá, Bucharest-Otopeni, Cairo, Caracas, Casablanca, Djibouti, Dubaï, Jeddah, Kiev-Boryspil, Lagos, Luanda, Malabo, Mauritius, Montréal, N'djamena, Niamey, Nouakchott, Osaka-Kansai, Pointe Noire, Rabat, Riyadh, Shanghaï-Pudong, Sofia, Tokyo-Naronita, Toronononita Pearson, Tunis) Air France operated by CityJet (Zürich) Air Mauritius (Mauritius) China Eastern Airlines (Algiers [begins August 2008], Shanghaï-Pudong) Japan Airlines (Nagoya-Centrair, Tokyo-Narita) Kenya Airways (Nairobi) Korean Air (Seoul-Incheon) Middle East Airlines (Beirut) TAAG Angola Airlines (Luanda) Terminal 3 (formerly T9) Air Transat (Calgary [seasonal], Dear Trudeau, Ottawa [seasonal], Québec City, Toronto-Pearson [seasonal], Vancouver [seasonal]) Atlas Blue International Airlines (Oujda, Tangier) Corendon Airlines (Antalya, Bodrum, Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen) Europe Airpost (Agadir, Athens, Antalya, Bastia, Bodrum, Brussels, Kerkyra, Djervi, Ba, Metz-Nancy, Faro, Fuchal, Puerto del Rosar, Heraklion, İzmir, Lanzarote, Lisbon, Lyon, Monastir, Malta, Mulhouse, Marseille, Porto, Poitiers, Palma de Mallorca, Palermo, Pula, Marrakech, Split, Seville, Tenerife-Reina Sofía, Tivat, Triestre, Tetouan, Tunis,) Evolavia (Ancona) Iceland Express (Reykjavík-Keflavík ) InterSky (Friedrichshafen) Jet2.com (Leeds/Bradford, Manchester) Mauritania Airways (Nouakchott) Meridiana (Cagliari, Catania, Milan-Linate, Naples, Olbia, Palermo) Montenegro Airlines (Podgorica, Tivat) MyAir (Bari, Bologna, Bucharest-Băneasa, Genoa New Axis Airways (Tel Aviv) Nouvelair (Monastir) Onur Air (Antalya, Istanbul-Atatürk) Smart Wings (Budapest, Prague) Sterling Airlines (Aalborg, Billund, Copenhagen, Oslo) XL Airways France (Catania, Figari, Tetouan, Palermo) Zoom Airlines (Calgary, Halifax, Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver) Cargo airlines Terminal 1 Air France Cargo Cathay Pacific Cargo (Delhi, Dubai, Hong Kong, London-Heathrow, Mumbaï) European Air Transport (DHL) (Casablanca, Leipzig/Halle, London-Heathrow, Milan-Orio as Serio, Nottingham/East Midlands, Vitoria) EVA Air Cargo (Dubai, Frankfurt, Taipei-Taoyuan) Cargo (Seoul-Incheon) MNG Airlines (Istanbul-Atatürk, London-Luton) Star Air (Cologne/Bonn, Lyon, Toulouse) TNT Airways (Bordeaux, Budapest, Dublin, Liege, Marseille, Toulouse, Vigo) UPS Airlines (Cologne/Bonn, Louisville, Philadelphia) Terminal 2 Cargo Air Contractors (Birmingham, Dublin, Glasgow- International, London-Stansted, Manchester, Shannon) FedEx Express (Almaty, Amsterdam, Ancona, Athens, Barcelona, Berlin-Templehof, Birmingham, Basel-Mulhouse, Brussels, Budapest, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Delhi, Dublin, Dubai, Newark, Rome-Fiumicino, Frankfurt, Glasgow-International, Hanover, Hamburg, Hong Kong, Indianapolis, Seoul-Incheon, Indianapolis, London-Stansted, Lyon, Madrid, Manchester, Memphis, Marseille, Mumbaï, Munich, Milan-Malpensa, Newark, Nice, Tokyo-Narita, Prague, Shanghaï-Pudong, Subic Bay, Shannon, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stuttgart, Toulouse, Vienna, Warsaw) Terminal 7 Cargo Europe Airpost (Ajaccio, Brest, Bordeaux, Clermont-Ferrand, Dole, Lourdes-Tarbes, Limoges, Lyon, Montpellier, Marseille, Milan-Malpensa, Nice, Nantes, Pau, Marrakech, Rennes, Strasbourg, Toulouse) See also Transport in France Nasseri, an Iranian refugee who lived at the airport from 1988 to 2006.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

CDGVAL Note French Aeronautical Information Publication for (PDF) - PARIS CHARLES DE GAULLE Footnotes Public link (in English) (in English) (in English) (in French) (in English) (in English) (in English) about the fall of Concorde Air France Flight 4590 (in English) at World Aero Data.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Current data as of October 2006.


Question: What is the name of the airport French?

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Terminal 2E Collapse (in French) Category:Airports in France Category:Val-d'Oise Category:Charles de Gaulle Category:Building Collapses


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

JMPL|280px|A wide variety of cheeses in Italy.


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Cheese is a food produced by separating the solid substances in milk through the process of thickening or coagulation. [1]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

This thickening process is carried out with the help of a specific bacterium or enzyme called rennet. [1]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The results of the process will be dried, processed, and preserved in various ways. [1]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

From a milk can be produced various variations of cheese products. [1]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Cheese products are variously determined from milk type, thickening method, temperature, cutting method, drying, heating, as well as cheese ripening and pickling process. [1]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Generally, animals that are used as a source of milk water are cows. [2]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Camel, goat, sheep, horse, or buffalo milk water is used in some types of local cheese. [2]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The food is known worldwide, but is thought to have been first known in the area around the Middle East.


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Although it cannot be certain when cheese was first invented, according to legend cheese was first discovered accidentally by a wanderer from Arabia. [2]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Cheese has almost all nutrients in milk, such as protein, vitamins, minerals, calcium, and phosphorus but also fat and cholesterol that can cause health problems when consumed excessively. [3]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The amount of fat content in cheese depends on the type of milk used. [3]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Cheese made with whole milk or supplemented with cream has a high fat, cholesterol and calorie content. [3]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Cheese is very useful because it is rich in protein, especially for young children because they need more protein than adults. [3]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The history of the origin of Cheese has been produced since prehistoric times although there is no definitive evidence when cheese making was first done. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Prehistoric peoples began to abandon the nomadic lifestyle and turned to breeding goats, sheep and cattle. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Due to lack of hygiene, directly exposed to sunlight or exposed to heat from fire, the milk in the vessel becomes acidic and thick. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

After trying it turns out that the milk is still edible, and that's the first time humans found sour cream cheese (sour cream cheese). [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Sweet cream cheese (sweet cream cheese) was also found by chance. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

A legend tells that some hunters killed a calf, then opened its belly and found something white that had a good taste. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The presence of rennet enzyme in the cow's stomach causes its milk to become thick, thus becoming what we call cheese today. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Another story says that cheese was invented first in the Middle East by a wanderer from Arabia. [2]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The wanderer travels in the wilderness riding a horse carrying milk on his saddle. [2]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

After some time, the milk has turned into pale water and white clumps. [2]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Because the milk storage saddle is made from the stomachs of animals (cattle, goats or sheep) containing rennet, then the combination of rennet, hot weather and shocks when riding horses has turned milk into cheese, and after that people began to use enzymes from the stomach animals to make cheese. [2]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Ancient Greek and Roman Mythology of Ancient Greece mentions Aristaeus as the inventor of cheese. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The odyssey of Homer's writings (800 BC) says that Cyclops made cheese by using and storing the milk of sheep and goats. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Cheese from goat's milk was an important commodity in Greece, and they believed that cheese could make centurions stronger and as a fervent lust stimulant. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Hippocrates used cheese to combat inflammation, and cheese was also an offering to gods. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Roman culture was the one that later developed the different types of cheese that we know today. [5]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The Romans are known as the first nation to carry out the process of ripening and storing cheese. [5]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

They understood the impact of different ripening techniques on the taste and character of certain cheeses. [5]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The Romans brought cheese and the art of its manufacture when they conquered Gaul, which we know now as France and Britain, which was very well welcomed. [5]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Large houses in Roman times had separate cheese kitchens called caseales and a special area where cheese could be matured. [5]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Pliny in 77 AD wrote the book Historia Naturalis which mentions about Cantal, namely cheese from cow's milk named after the Cantal Mountains in Auvergne. [6]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

This cheese is made by putting curd into a formage that is a wooden cylinder. [6]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

This is likely the origin of the word cheese in French and Italian, fromage and formaggio. [6]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Medieval Europe of the Roman Empire spread uniform cheese-making techniques in Europe, as well as introducing cheese-making to regions that did not yet know it. [7]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The fall of the Roman Empire made the variety of cheese-making in Europe more and more, with certain regions developing different cheese-making techniques. [7]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

However, the advancement of the art of cheese-making began to decline several centuries after the fall of Rome. [7]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Many of the cheeses known today were first documented in Medieval times or thereafter, for example Cheddar cheese in 1500 AD, Parmesan cheese in 1597, Gouda cheese in 1697, and Camembert cheese in 1791. [7]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

During the reign of Charles the Great, monks and nuns played an important role in the production of cheese and its variations. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Many recipes were written by monks although it cannot be ascertained whether they were written by themselves or copied from local people. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Because of the work of monks and nuns, the people did not need to starve in winter when milk was hard to come by. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Cheese in modern times In the 19th century, Ferdinand Cohn became the first to discover that the process of ripening cheese is directed by microorganisms. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

After that, more and more research is conducted related to cheese and its manufacturing process. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

With the development of knowledge about cheese both in terms of biological and chemical, the process of making cheese has become common in the community. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

As a result, small companies and farms are competing to produce their own cheese. [8]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The first factory to produce cheese opened in 1815 in Switzerland, but in the United States, large-scale cheese production was first successful. [8]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Today, there are estimated to be more than 400 types of cheese in the world. [8]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

By the time of World War II, factory-made cheeses were gaining popularity, beating traditionally made cheeses. [8]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Since then, the factories have become the largest source of cheese producing in America and Europe. [8]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Cheese making cheese has different styles and flavors, depending on the type of milk used, the type of bacteria or fungi used in fermentation, the duration of the fermentation process or storage (“ripening”). [3]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Other factors for example the type of food consumed by milk-producing mammals and the process of heating milk. [3]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Although there are hundreds of types of cheeses produced worldwide, they are fundamentally made in the same way. [3]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

There are five main stages in cheese making. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Those stages are: Milk Acidification is heated to kill early microbes, especially decaying microbes, in milk.


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Next, milk is fed a culture of lactic acid bacteria, namely Streptococcus and Lactobacillus.


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

These bacteria feed on lactose in milk and convert it to lactic acid.


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

As the acidity level increases, the solid substances in milk (casein proteins, fats, some vitamins and minerals) coagulate and form curds. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Thickening Bacteria rennet is added to the heated milk which then makes the protein coagulate and divides the milk into liquid (curd water) and solid (curd) parts. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Once separated, curd water is sometimes used to make cheeses such as Ricotta and Cypriot hallumi but usually the curd water is discarded. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Cheese curds are crushed into granules with the help of a tool shaped like a harp, and the finer the curd, the more water the curd is drained and will later produce a harder cheese. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Rennet converts sugar in milk to acid and existing protein into curd. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The amount of bacteria included and its temperature are very important for the density level of cheese. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

This process takes between 10 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the amount of milk and the temperature of the milk. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Most cheeses use rennet in the manufacturing process, but ancient times when cheese was still traditionally made, leaf sap and fig tree twigs were used instead of rennet. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Curd processing After rennet feeding, the next process is different. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Some soft cheeses are carefully transferred into molds. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

In other cheeses, the curd is sliced and chopped by hand or with the help of a machine to remove more curd water. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The smaller the pieces of curd, the more dense the cheese produced. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Preparation before ripening Before ripening, the curd will go through the process of molding, pressing and salting.


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

When the curd reaches its optimum size it must be separated and molded. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

For small cheeses, the breast is separated with a spoon and poured into a mold, while for larger cheeses, removal from the tank uses the help of a piece of cloth. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Before pouring into the mold, the curd is dried first and then it can be pressed and then formed or sliced. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Next, the cheese should be pressed according to the desired level of hardness. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Emphasis is usually not done for soft cheeses because the weight of the cheese is already heavy enough to release curd water, so is the case with sliced cheese because the weight of the cheese also determines the desired density level. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Nonetheless, most cheeses go through the pressing process.


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Time and intensity of emphasis vary for each cheese. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Salt addition is done after the cheese is formed so that the cheese does not taste unsalted, and there are four different ways to marinate the cheese. [4] [9] For some cheeses, salt is added directly into the curd. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The second way is to rub or sprinkle salt on the skin of the cheese, which will cause the cheese skin to form and protect the inside of the cheese from ripening too quickly. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Some large cheeses are salted by soaking in brine, which takes hours and days. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The latter way is to wash the surface of the cheese with salt solution; in addition to giving flavor, salt also helps to remove excess water, hardens the surface, protects the cheese from drying out and preserves and purifies the cheese when entering the maturation process. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Ripening (ripening) is the process that transforms fresh curds into cheeses filled with flavor. [1]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Ripening is caused by certain bacteria or fungi used in the production process, and the final character of a cheese is widely determined by the type of ripening. [1]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

During the ripening process, the cheese is kept at a certain temperature and humidity level until the cheese is ready to eat. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

This ripening time varies from a few weeks for soft cheeses to several days for hard cheeses such as Parmigiano-Reggiano. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Some techniques before the ripening process can be performed to affect the final texture and taste of the cheese: Stretching: Curd is carried and then diadonized in hot water to produce a filamentous texture. [10]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Examples of cheeses that go through this process are Mozzarella and Provolone cheeses. [10]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Cheddaring: The cut curds are then stacked to remove moisture. [10]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

The curd is then ground for quite a long time. [10]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Examples of cheeses undergoing this process areCheddar cheese and other English Cheeses.


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Washing: The curd is washed in warm water to lower its acidity level and make it a cheese that tastes soft. [10]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Examples of cheeses passing through the washing process are Edam, Gouda, and Colby cheeses.


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Burning: For some hard cheeses, the curd is heated to 35°C (95°F) -56°C (133°F) which then results in the curd grains losing water and making the cheese become harder in texture. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

This process is often referred to as burning. [4]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

Examples of reheated cheeses are Emmental cheese, Appenzeller cheese and Gruyère. [9]


Question: What is the greatest nutritional content of yogurt?

Cheese

There are currently estimated to be more than 400 kinds of cheeses in various countries around the world. [11]