Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

History of the Church (Eusebius)

This written work used Koine Greek, and manuscripts of his translations in Latin, Suryani, and Armenian still exist today. [1]


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

History of the Church (Eusebius)

This written work is the first historical-length narrative written from a Christian point of view. [2]


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

History of the Church (Eusebius)

In the early 5th century AD, two advocates in Constantinople, Socrates Scholasticus and Sozomen, as well as a bishop, Theodoret of Kiros, Syria, wrote a continuation of Eusebius' Church History, and became the convention of the “continuators” who later determined the ordinances of writing history until a thousand years later.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

The Chronicon (Chronicles) by Eusebius, which attempts to compare the timelines of pagan history and the history of the Old Testament, served as an example for the preparation of other genres of historical works, medieval chronicles or world history.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Eusebius used many ecclesiastical inscriptions and documents, narrations of syuhadas, epistles, and sadurans from existing Christian writings, lists of bishops, as well as similar sources, often citing at length so that his work contains materials that are not found again in other works.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

For example he notes that Matthew is the author of the Hebrew Gospel, and his Church Catalogue implies that it is the only Gospel of the Christian-Jews.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Therefore, this written work has historical value, although it is not completely complete or conscientious in its discussion of subjects.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Nor does this written work present the history of the Ancient Church in a sitematic and continuous manner.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

It is not uncommon for this written work to defend Christianity, even if the poet himself does not mean it.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Eusebius was often accused of deliberately falsifying the truth; he was not completely unbiased in judging figures or facts. [3]


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

According to his own statement (I.i.1), Eusebius sought to present the history of the Church from the apostles to his lifetime, paying special attention to the following subjects: Succession of bishops on the throne of the main diocese; History of Christian teachers; History of heresy- Heresy; History of the Jews; Relationships with the disbelievers; The History of the Syuhadas.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

He grouped his written materials based on the reigns of the emperors, and presented them as contained in the sources he used.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

The contents of this written work are as follows: Book i: Detailed introduction to Jesus Christ Book ii: History of the apostolic period until the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus Book iii: Further to Traianus Book iv and v: Around the 2nd century AD Book vi: From the time of Septimius Severus to Decius Book vii: Further to the onset of oppression at the time of Diocletianus Book viii: More about the suppression Book ix: Further to the victory of Constantine I over Maxentius in the West and over Maximinus in the East Book x: The re-establishment of churches and rebellions and The conquest of Licinius Chronology In its present form, this written work was given a cover in the time before the conquest of Krispus (July 326), and since book x was dedicated to Paulinus of Tyre who died before 325, then the conclusion is very likely written in late 323, or at 324.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

The preparation of this writing required very comprehensive preparatory studies, and certainly had preoccupied Eusebius for many years.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

A collection of distant syuhadas dating back to earlier times is probably one of those preparatory studies.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

According to Eusebius, the preharas that befell the Jews caused by the involvement of the Jews in Jesus' death.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

His writings were once used to attack both the Jews and the Christian people.... that from that time defiance and warfare and wicked confrontations quickly alternated and unbroken arose in that city and throughout Judea until the eventual siege by Vespasianus cope with it.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Thus divine wrath befell the Jews for the crimes they dared to do against Christ. [4]


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Nonetheless, Eusebius' sentence above is not simply anti-Semitism.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Eusebius inflicted an accusation equal to that on the Christian people, railed against the spirit of the breakers on some of the people who suffered greatly during the time of oppression.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

But when because of that abundant freedom, we fell into weakness and laziness, and spiteful and chided each other, and we almost, as if raising our hands against each other, the leader attacked the leader with words like a javelin, and the people gathered against the people , as well as hypocrisy and the mighty pretense of reaching the pinnacle of evil, divine trial by delay, according to his will, while the crowds still continue to gather, weakly attacking the office of bishop. [5]


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

In addition to cheering, he also wrote a panegiric, a flowery speech that glorifies someone or something, in the middle part of book x.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

He praised God for his providence and kindness for them and allowed them to rebuild their churches after they were destroyed.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Eusebius' reliability as a historian is discussed in the writings of R. M. Q. Grant, Eusebius as Church Historian (Oxford University Press) 1980.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Famous passages of Book I Chapter 13 In Book I chapter 13 “Narrative of the Leader of the Edessa”, Eusebius cites a correspondence between a king of Edessa named “Abgar” or “Abgarus” with Jesus.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

There are three documents related to this “Legend of Abgar”: [6] Epistle from Abgar to Jesus, asking Jesus to come to heal his illness; Jesus' answer, that he could not go there but would later send a disciple to grant the king's request a painting of the figure of Jesus who made when He lived.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

In the time of Eusebius, those original letters, written in the Suryani language, were believed to be kept in the archives of the city of Edessa.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

In modern times this turns out that in addition to the Suryani language text, there are also found Armenian translations, as well as two independent Greek versions, which are shorter than those of Suryani, plus some inscriptions on stones, all this is discussed on two articles in the “Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgies” cols. 88 sq. and 1807 sq. In addition to information from the “History of the Church” by Eusebius, there is also a manuscript “Teaching of Addai” (“Teaching of Addaï”) believed to date back to the time of the Apostles. [6]


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

In the “Teaching of Addai” there is one additional detail not written by Eusebius, namely Hannan, the savior of the answer letter dictated by Jesus for Abgar (Eusebius states that Jesus answered the letter himself), also a secretary and paintmaker for Abgar in Edessa.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Hannan was given the task by king Abgar to create a painting of the figure of Jesus, which he performed and the painting brought by him to Edessa, which later became an object of veneration, as well as the origin of the legend “Holy Face in Edessa” (“Holy Face of Edessa”) luminary in the Byzantine world. [6]


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Eusebius records that after Jesus' ascension, the apostle Tomas was moved to send, Tadeus (or Addai), a of 70 disciples, went to Edessa and performed healing miracles including for king Abgar and his son, thus fulfilling Jesus' words in the epistle the answer. [6]


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

The text of Jesus' answer to Abgar in Eusebius' account reads: [7] 9.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

“Blessed are you who have believed in Me without ever seeing Me.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

For it is written about Me, that those who have seen Me do not believe in Me, and those who have never seen Me become believers and are saved.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

But as to what you write unto Me, that I have come to you, it is imperative for Me to fulfill all things here for which I have been sent, and after I have fulfilled them, it will be lifted back to Him who sent Me.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

But after I have been appointed, I will send to you a man of my disciples, that he may heal your disease and give life to you and your people.”


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

The text of Jesus' answer appears to be borrowed from two readings of the Gospel Book, thus making this epistle doubtful of its authenticity.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Moreso, the quotation was taken not directly from the text of the Gospel books, but rather from the Tatian concordance, which he composed in the 2nd century, and became known as the “Diatessaron”.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

It gives an approximate date of the beginning of the legend around the middle of the 3rd century.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

An edict entitled “De libris non recipiendis” the work of pseudo-Gelasius, placed the letter among the apocryphal books, implying the inclusion of that text in the official liturgies.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

The liturgy of the Suryani church commemorates Abgar's corenspondence during Pre-Easter times.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

The Keltic liturgy apparently considers the legend to be important; the “Liber Hymnorum”, a manuscript preserved at Trinity College, Dublin (E. 4, 2), contains two collections of lines of letters to Abgar. [6]


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Book II Chapter 2 In book II chapter 6 “How Tiberius impressed when he told Pilate about Christ”, Eusebius quotes the account of Tertulianus as saying “a man who was well versed in Roman law, and had a high reputation in other matters, as well as a leading man especially in Rome” ( paragraph 4).


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

The conclusion is (paragraph 6): 6.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Tiberius, accordingly, under his reign the name of Christ entered this realm, when this doctrine was reported to him from Palestine, where it was originally, communicating with the Senate, making clear to them that he was happy with the doctrine.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

But the Senate, having not proven that, rejected it.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

But Tiberius continued to hold to his own opinions, and threatened with death his Christian accusers.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Heavenly guidance has instilled wisely into his mind that this doctrine of the Gospel, unhindered at first, may be spread across all majors throughout the world.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

Translation This written work was once translated into other languages in the past (Latin, Suryani, Armenian).


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

The Syriac Codex 1 stored in the National Library of Russia is one of the oldest Suryani-language manuscripts of Eusebius' written works.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

The manuscript dates to 462. [8]


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

See also History of the Catholic Church History Other ancient Church historians: Beda, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum Records Outside links - English text.


Question: What is the Epistle to Eusebius?

Church History (Eusebius)

- English subtitles (pdf). public domain audiobook at LibriVox This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Category:Church History Category:Eusebius Category:Books of the 4th century


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

The treaty, Verdun, signed in August 843, was the first of several treaties dividing the Karoling Empire into three kingdoms among the three surviving sons of Ludwig the Pious, who were sons of Charlemagne.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

That treaty, signed at Verdun-sur-Meuse, ended the three-year Karoling Civil War.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Background After Charlemagne's death, Ludwig was made ruler of the Karoling Empire.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

During his reign, he divided the empire so that each of his sons could rule their own kingdom under the larger rule of their father.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Lothair I was given the title of emperor but due to some redivision by his father and the resulting rebellion, he became less powerful.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

When Ludwig the Pious died in 840, his eldest son, Lothair I, claimed rulership over his father's entire kingdom in an attempt to reclaim the power he had at the beginning of his reign as Emperor. [1]


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

He also supported his nephew, Pippin II's claim over Aquitaine, a large province west of Franka.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Lothair's brother, Ludwig the German, and his half-brother, Karl the Balding refused to acknowledge Lothair's suzerenity and declared war against him. [1]


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

After a bloody civil war, they defeated Lothair at the Battle of Fontenay in 841 and sealed their alliance in 842 with a Charter from Strasbourg declaring Lothair unfit for the imperial throne, after which he was willing to negotiate a settlement.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Provisions Each of the three brothers was already established in one kingdom: Lothair in the Kingdom of Italy; Ludwig the German in the Kingdom of Bayern; and Karl the Bald in the Kingdom of Aquitaine.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Lothair I received Middle Francia, the central part of the empire.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

In the settlement, Lothair (who had been appointed co-emperor in 817) retained his title as emperor as well as the imperial title, but conferred only sole rulership over the lands of his brothers. [2]


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Its territory later became the Lowland States, Lorraine, Alsace, Bourgogne, Provence, and the Kingdom of Italy (which covered the northern part of the Italian Peninsula).


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

He also received two imperial cities, Aachen and Rome.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Ludwig the German received East Francia.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

He was crowned king of the whole land to the east of the Rhein and to the north and east of Italy, called East Francia.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Eventually it became the High Medieval Regnum Teutonicum, the largest component of the Holy Roman Empire.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Karl the Bald received West Francia, which later became the Kingdom of France.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Pippin II was ceded to the Kingdom of Aquitaine, but only under Charles's authority.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Charles received all lands west of the Rhône, called West Francia.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

After Lothair's death in 855, Bourgogne Upstream and Bourgogne Downstream (Arles and Provence) passed to his third son, Charles of Provence, and the remaining territories north of the Alps to his second son, Lothair II, after which the hitherto nameless territory called Lotharingia.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

That would later become modern-day Lorraine.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Lothair's eldest son, Ludwig II, inherited Italy and his father's inheritance rights to the imperial throne.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

The inheritance of the division reflected an adherence to Franka's old custom of inheritance that could be divided or divided among the sons of the ruler, rather than the Primogenitur (i.e., inherited by the eldest son) which would soon be adopted by the two kingdoms of Franka.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

The division of the Frankish territories by the Treaty of Verdun, carried out without regard to linguistic and cultural sustainability, resulted in conflicts in Western Europe until the 20th century. [3]


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Because the Middle Franka Kingdom combined a long and vulnerable land border with poor internal communications because it was separated by the Alps, it was not a viable entity and soon fragmented.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

This made it difficult for a single ruler to reassemble Charlemagne's kingdom.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Only Fat Karl achieved this briefly.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

In 855, the northern part became fragile Lotharingia, which became disputed by the more powerful states that evolved from West Francia (i.e., France) and East Francia (i.e., Germany).


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Generations of French and German kings were unable to establish strong rule over the kingdom of Lothair. [4]


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

While the northern part of Lotharingiakemudian consisted of independent states, the southern third of Lotharingia, Alsace-Lorraine, traded back and forth between France and Germany from the 18th to 20th centuries.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

In 1766, it passed to France after the death of Stanisław Leszczyński, who gained that territory from Habsburg Germany by the Treaty of Vienna (1738) ending the War of Polish Successors (1733-1738).


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

In 1871, Alsace-Lorraine became Germany, after the victory of Prussia and its German allies over France in the French-Prussian War (1870-1871).


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

In 1919, it again became French territory by the Treaty of Versailles (1919), following the French victory over Germany in World War I (1914—1918).


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

In 1940, Germany re-annexed Alsace-Lorraine after the successful German invasion of France.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

Finally, in 1945, after World War II (1939-1945), Alsace-Lorraine was gazetted as a French territory, which is valid to this day, more than a thousand years after the Treaty of Verdun.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

The collapse of the Middle Franka Kingdom also aggravated the split of the Italian Peninsula, which persisted into the 19th century.


Question: is Ludwig II alive?

Treaty of Verdun

See also Charter of the Strasbourg Treaty of Prüm (855) Treaty of Meerssen (870) Treaty of Ribemont (880) Notes Outside links Media related to Screenshots of Wikipedia Main Page at Wikimedia Commons Category:European History Category:Peace treaties Category:Empire Karoling Category:843


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai Motor Company (Korean:; Hanja:, IPA:, IPA: [hjə́ːnd], LSE:), is an automotive company that is a division of Hyundai Motor Group and is the largest automobile manufacturer in South Korea.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The company was founded in 1967 by Chung Ju-yung and is headquartered in Yangjae-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The automotive company expanded in South Korea and was able to penetrate the international market previously controlled by Japanese automotive manufacturers.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai is the fastest sales growing automotive company in the world.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai with Kia, is currently the fourth largest automaker in the world by sales in 2010. [2]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2008, Hyundai (without Kia) finished eighth in the world. [3]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2010, Hyundai managed to sell 3.6 million vehicle units worldwide.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The company operates the world's largest integrated automobile production facility in Ulsan, South Korea, capable of producing 1.6 million cars annually. [4]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai means “present age” in Korean.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

History Chung Ju-yung founded Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company in 1947.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai Motor Company was later founded in 1967.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The company's first model was the Cortina, the result of cooperation with Ford Motor Company and marketed in 1968.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

When they first made cars, Hyundai recruited George Turnbull, former Austin Morris Management Director at British Leyland.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

He also recruited 5 other British technicians namely: Kenneth Barnett (body designer), engineers John Simpson and Edward Chapman, John Crosthwaite (chassis engineer), as well as Peter Slater (chief development engineer). [5] [6] [7] [8] In 1975, the first Korean car, the Pony was marketed.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Designed by Giorgio Giugiaro and powertrain technology from Mitsubishi.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai began exporting the Pony the following year to Ecuador and the Benelux countries..


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 1991, Hyundai successfully developed its own gasoline engine (4 cylinder Alpha) and its transmission system so that they were no longer dependent on other companies.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 1983, Hyundai began exporting the Pony to Canada but not to the United States because it did not meet emissions standards there.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Pony sales in Canada were very good, and became one of the most top car sales in the Canadian market.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Pony offers equivalent quality at a low price.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 1986, Hyundai began selling its products in the United States, and the Hyundai Excel was nominated as Best Product in the 10th order by Fortune Magazine.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai also produced cars with its own technology starting in 1988, starting from the Hyundai Sonata.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 1996, Hyundai Motors India Limited was established at Irrungattukottai near Chennai, India. [9]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 1998, Hyundai tried to overhaul its image in order to establish itself to make itself a world-class company.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Chung Ju-Yung handed over leadership of Hyundai to his son, Chung Mong-Koo in 1999. [10]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai's parent company, Hyundai Motor Group, invesites massively in quality, design, production and long-term research into its vehicles.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The company provides 10-year or 100,000-mile warranties to cars sold in the United States and makes aggressive marketing campaigns.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2004, Hyundai came in second place on a survey/study conducted by J. D. Power and Associates in terms of quality.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai is currently one of the 100 most valued brands in the world.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Since 2002, Hyundai has also been one of the official sponsors of the FIFA World Cup.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2006, the South Korean government conducted an investigation into Hyundai's leader, Chung Mong Koo, for alleged corruption.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

On April 28, 2006, Chung was arrested and charged with embezzlement charges totaling 100 billion Won (US$ 106 million). [11]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

As his successor, Hyundai's deputy Chairman and CEO, Kim Dong-jin, took his place as head of the company.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

On September 30, 2011, Yang Seung Suk announced his resignation from the post of CEO of Hyundai Motor Co. During this replacement period, Chung Mong-koo and Kim Eok-jo will share the CEO position. [12]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai's research and development has 6 development centers around the world, namely in Korea (3), Germany, Japan, and India.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In addition, Hyundai also has 1 design center in California, USA, specifically intended for Hyundai car design development in the United States [13] Business In 1998, after a shock in the Korean auto industry caused by over-ambitious and Asian financial crisis, Hyundai acquired Kia Motors.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2000, they also formed a strategic alliance with Daimler-Chrysler and broke away from Hyundai Group.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2001, Daimler-Hyundai Truck Corporation was formed.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

But, in 2004, Daimler-Chrysler divested its 10.5% stake in the company to a value of 900 million US Dollars.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai has invested itself to build plants in North America, India, the Czech Republic, Pakistan, China, and Turkey, along with research and development facilities in Europe, Asia, North America, and the Pacific.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2004, Hyundai Motor Company managed to post sales with a value of 57.2 billion US Dollars in South Korea and made it the second largest company in the country.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai's 2005 sales totaled 2,533,695 units worldwide, up 11% from the previous year.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai targeted in 2006 they could sell 2.7 million units of vehicles.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

By 2007, their sales had reached 3,961,629 units worldwide and made it past Fiat, Chrysler, PSA/Peugeot, Nissan, and Honda.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai vehicles are sold in 193 countries of the world with a network of 5,000 dealers and showrooms (showrooms).


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

After 2009, Hyundai is the fourth largest automotive company in the world. [14]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai's own brand in value continues to climb and was in 65th place in 2007 as “Best Global Brands” by a survey conducted by Interbrand and Business Week.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Its value is about 5 billion US Dollars.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Public perception of Hyundai has changed with the improvement in quality in Hyundai products.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2011, the brand registered the world's highest sales growth for Hyundai's 2nd consecutive year in North America JMPL|Hyundai Universe Space Luxury, Hyundai's most modern tourist car today.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Successor to the Hyundai Aero.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

USA Hyundai began selling its cars in the United States on February 20, 1986 with a model, the Hyundai Excel.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

That time, the Excel was offered in a variety of trims and body models.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In that year, Hyundai set a record for the most car sales in its first year of business in the United States, with 168,882 units.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Initially received well, then the weaknesses of the Excel began to seem, such as; cuts in production fare led to poor quality of this car.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Due to this poor reputation regarding quality, quickly Hyundai sales fell dramatically, and many dealers only got funds from repairing cars or letting alone their products.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

At one point, Hyundai became the insult of many parties, to the point that David Letterman also included it as an ingredient in his show. [16]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

As a form of response, Hyundai began investing its funds into design development, quality, production, and research for its vehicles.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai provides a 10-year or 100,000-mile (160,000km) warranty for powertrains (known as the Hyundai challenge) on its vehicles sold in the United States.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2004, Hyundai sales increased dramatically again and Hyundai's reputation improved.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2004 as well, Hyundai was balanced with Honda in terms of quality on a survey/study conducted by J. D. Power and Associates, with 102 problems per 1000 vehicles.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

This makes Hyundai ranked second in the auto industry, only behind Toyota, in terms of vehicle quality.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The company then finished third in the J. D. Power survey in 2006, behind Porsche and Lexus. [17]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai was ranked fourth in terms of “World's Most Respected Companies” by CNN in 2011, behind BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke), Volkswagen, and Daimler.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai continues to invest its funds in the United States as their products grow in popularity.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 1990, Hyundai launched the Hyundai Design Center in Fountain Valley, California.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The center then moved to a $30-million facility in Irvine, California in 2003, and its name became the Hyundai Kia Motors Engineering and Design Center.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In addition to the design studio, in this facility used to be Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc. (HATCI launched in 1986), the division specifically responsible for Hyundai's technical issues in the U.S. Currently Hyundai America Technical Center is moving to a 200,000-square-foot facility ( 19,000m2) worth 117 million dollars in Superior Township, Michigan (near Ann Arbor).


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In that year as well, HATCI also announced that it would develop its engineering operations in Michigan and planned to add another 600 engineers and engineering employees in the next 5 years.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

HATCI also has offices in California and Alabama.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai America Technical Center completed construction of a 4,300-acre (17km2) facility in California City, California in 2004.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The facility is located in the Mojave Desert and there is a 6.4-mile (10.3km) oval track, [4] a Vehicle Dynamics Area, control testing grounds, artificial hill streets, and several other types of roads.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The facility is valued at 50 million US dollars. [18]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai also shelved an assembly plant on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama in 2004, with an official opening on May 20, 1005.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The plant alone spent $1.1 billion in funding.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The factory with 2,000 employees produces Hyundai Sonata and Hyundai Santa Fe.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The plant is Hyundai's second experiment to produce cars in North America since their factory in Quebec, Canada, closed in 1993.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2006, J. D. Power and Associates positioned Hyundai in third place, behind Porsche and Lexus, in terms of quality. [19]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

This ranking fell to 12th place in 2007. [20]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2009, Hyundai also won the best non-premium brand award in the J.D. Power and Associates study. [21]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

At the 2007 New York International Auto Show, Hyundai introduced a rear-wheel drive (FR) luxury sedan with a V8 engine called the Concept Genesis to be positioned above the Azera/Grandeur in its car lineup.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The concept car debuted in mid-2008.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The Hyundai Genesis is Hyundai's first rear-wheel drive car after they previously produced only front-wheel drive cars. [22]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai in India Hyundai Motor India Limited is currently India's second largest car exporter. [23]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai made India its global assembly base for small cars.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai also sells several models in India, some of which are popular are the Santro Xing, i10, and i20.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Other models for example Getz Prime, Accent, Terracan, Elantra (Discontinued), second generation Verna, Tucson, Santa Fe, and Sonata Transform.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai also has 2 factories in India located in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu state.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Both plants have a total capacity of 600,000 units per year.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2007, they also opened a research and development facility in Hyderabad Andhra pradesh, working on about 450 engineers from the country.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai in Europe In November 2008, Hyundai opened its first European plant in Nošovice, Czech Republic, followed by an investment of 1 billion Euros and 2 years of development. [24] [25] The plant is used to make i30 sold for the European market and has production capacity 300,000 units in a year. [26]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai's new plant is located 90km north of the Kia Motors-owned Design and Development Facility in Slovakia.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai in Turkey The opening of Hyundai's first factory in Turkey located İzmit was completed September 1997.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

As demand grew bigger, Hyundai opened a factory again in Kozyatağı, with collaboration with Isuzu Anadol.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai's joint venture in Turkey is known as Hyundai Assan Otomotiv.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai in Egypt Hyundai cars are also made in Egypt by local company Ghabbour Group located in Cairo.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai has many models sold in Egypt, along with several models that are only in the Egyptian market.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In the past, they also assembled a kind of Hyundai model Verna.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai in Russia In Russia, the production of such Hyundai cars as Accent, Sonata, Hyundai Elantra, Hyundai Santa Fe, is carried out at the TagAZ plant in Taganrog. [27]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

In 2007, they also began building an automobile plant in Saint Petersburg with a capacity per year of 100,000 cars.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The plant was completed in 2010. [28]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai in China Currently, Hyundai is working with its partner in China Beijing Automobile Industry Holding Co. to develop electric cars sold only in China. [29] [30] Beijing Hyundai Joint venture with Beijing Automotive Group, [31] Beijing Hyundai Motor produces many Hyundai vehicles along with several other models that exist only in China. [32]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The company successfully sold 700,000 passenger cars in 2010. [33]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai's own SUVs are manufactured by different companies.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hawtai Cooperation Between 2002 [34] -2010 [35] Hawtai Motor made Chinese models of the Hyundai Matrix, [36] Hyundai Santa Fe [34] [37], and Hyundai Terracan. [34] [37] Santa Fe was China's fifth best-selling SUV of 2010, [38] and some models made by Hawtai may differ from the country's market other. [39]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai in Japan Although Hyundai sales are rising rapidly in the world, but in Japan they can't do much.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai only managed to sell 15,000 units of cars from 2001 to 2009. [40]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

They issued an announcement in November 2009 containing withdrawing all of its passenger car products from the Japanese market and focusing on commercial cars only. [40]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

They also said that it is possible to return to the Japanese market if the market is conducive. [41]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai in the Philippines Currently Hyundai is in third place in the Philippine car market.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Models sold include Getz, i10, Accent, SantaFe, Sonata, and Grand Starex.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai's 2009 sales were approximately 11,086 units and in the following year 20,712 units, an almost two-fold increase.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai in New Zealand Hyundai sales in New Zealand in 2011 were up 27% compared to 2010. [42]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai in Indonesia Hyundai came first in Indonesia in 1995 through the Brand Holder Sole Agent (ATPM) PT.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

National Car Imagery.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

At that time, Hyundai launched one model, the Elantra, from an assembly plant in West Bekasi with a capacity of 10,000 units a year. [43]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Currently, Hyundai products in Indonesia include Avega, Grand Avega, H-1/Starex, Sonata, i10, Hyundai New Elantra (used only by the police force), and Tucson.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Previously, models that have been sold include Accent, Atoz, Matrix, Getz, Coupe, Grandeur/Azera, Santa Fe, and i20.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

The Hyundai i20 discontinued its sale in April 2012 due to the presence of the Grand Avega. [44]


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Current model lineup Accent/Verna (in Indonesia currently Grand Avega) Atos/Atoz/Santro Coupé/Tiburon/Tuscani Dynasty Elantra/Avante/Lantra Eon Equus/Centennial (Originally a joint project with Mitsubishi) [45] Excel Genesis Coupe Getz/Click/Getz Prime/TB Grandeur/Azerbaijan G (Originally is a joint project with Mitsubishi) i10 i20 ix20 i30/i30CW/Elantra Touring Hyundai i40 Lavita/Matrix Pony Santamo (Named also Mitsubishi Chariot, originally produced by Hyundai Precision Industry) Sonata/i45 Stellar Veloster Hyundai Eon Hyundai i10 Hyundai i20 Hyundai i40 Hyundai Veloster Turbo Hyundai Genesis Coupe Hyundai Genesis Hyundai Equus SUV and Entourage van (Similar to Kia Sedona) Galloper (Also named Mitsubishi Pajero, originally manufactured by Hyundai Precision Industry) Grace (Its first generation is another name of Mitsubishi Delica) H-1/H-200/ IMAX/I800/Libero/Satellite/Starex HD1000 (Minibus/Porter) Porter (Its first generation is another name of Mitsubishi Delica) Santa Fe Starex/Grand Starex/I800/H-1 Terracan Trajet Tucson/JM/IX35 Veracruz/IX55 Hyundai Tucson Hyundai Santa Fe Hyundai Veracruz Hyundai Terracruz Hyundai Terracruz Hyundai Hyundai Starex Commercial vehicle HM 1620 urban bus HM 1630 suburban bus Truck 4.5 - 5-ton Hyundai (Also named after Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter) 8 - 25-ton Hyundai truck (Also named after Mitsubishi Fuso Super Great) Aero (Also named after Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Bus) Aero City Aero Town (e-Aero Town) Bison & 3ton Truck Chorus County (E-county) Hyundai DQ-7 E-mighty Hyundai FB HD160 HD170 Mega Truck New Power Truck Nova (made by Ghabbour Group in Egypt [46]) Mighty (Also named after Mitsubishi Fuso Canter) Mighty II Hyundai RB Super Truck Medium Super Truck Trago Universe O303 Benz Bus Slogan Prepare To Want One (1998-2002 ) Always There For You (2002-2004) Drive Your Way (2004-2006) Think About It (2006-2008) Makes The Difference (2008-2010) New Thinking, New Positibilities (2011-2015) See also List of Korean automakers List of Hyundai engines Hyundai Group Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama Kia Motors Hyundai Mobis Bering Truck Corporation Board Farooque Motors Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What year was Hyundai founded?

Hyundai Motor Company

Category:South Korean Companies Category:Automotive Companies Category:Companies Founded in 1967 Category:Automotive


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

For Apples that refer to ceremonies, see Apples (ceremonies).


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

An apple is a type of fruit, or fruit produced from an apple fruit tree.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The apple is usually red in the skin if ripe and (ready to eat), but it can also be green or yellow skin.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The skin of the fruit is slightly flabby, the pulp is hard.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

This fruit has several seeds in it.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

People started first growing apples in Central Asia.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Now apples thrive in many regions of the world where air temperatures are colder.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The scientific name of the apple tree in Latin is Malus domestica.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Cultivated apples are descendants of Malus sieversii of Central Asian origin, with a portion of the genome from Malus sylvestris (forest apple/wild apple).


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Most good apples are eaten raw (uncooked), and also used many types of party food.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples are cooked until mushy to make applesauce.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples are also made to be cider drinks.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Botanical information Apple tree is a small and deciduous leafy tree, reaching a height of 3 to 12 meters, with a wide and usually strongly twigged crown. [2]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The leaves are oblong in shape with a length of 5 — 12cm and a width of 3 — 6 centimeters.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple blossoms bloom in the spring, along with the fornication of leaves.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The flowers are white with a pink blend that gradually fades.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

On the flower, there are five petals, and they reach a diameter of 2.5 to 3.5cm.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The fruits ripen in autumn, and are usually 5 to 9 centimeters in diameter.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The core of the apple has five gynoecium arrayed like the stars of five eyes, each containing one to three seeds.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Wild ancestors Wild ancestors of Malus domestica are Malus sieversii encountered living wildly in the mountains of Central Asia, in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Xinjiang, China, [3] and possibly also Malus sylvestris. [4]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Genome In 2010, an Italian-led consortium announced that they had interpreted the entire genome of the apple (Golden Delicious variety). [5]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples have about 57,000 genes, the highest number in the plant genome under review so far and more genes than the human genome (roughly 30,000). [6]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

History The center of diversity of the genus Malus is in eastern Turkey.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The apple tree may have been an early plant that became an agricultural crop [7]; its fruits were improved through a selection process over thousands of years.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Iskandar Agung was appreciated for discovering dwarf apple plants in Asia Minor in 300 BC. [2]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Winter apples, picked in late autumn and stored in temperatures slightly exceeding freezing, have been an important food in Asia and Europe for thousands of years, as well as in Argentina and the United States since the arrival of Europeans. [7]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples were brought into North America with colonists in the 17th century. [2]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

In the 20th century, irrigation projects in the country of Washington were waged to spur the construction of a fruit industry worth thousands of millions of dollars, spearheaded by apple species. [2]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Until the 20th century, farmers kept apples in antifreeze booths in the winter for their own sale.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The transportation of fresh apples by ever-expanding chariots and roads succeeded in eliminating the need for storage. [8] [9] Cultural aspects of Northern European Paganism In Nordic mythology, the goddess Iðunn is depicted in the prose Snorra Edda (a 13th-century work of Snorri Sturluson) as a provider of apples that give eternal youthfulness to the goddesses.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The English scholar, H. R. Ellis Davidson, associated apples with religious practices in Germanic paganism that gave birth to Nordic religion.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

He points out that baskets containing apples found at the Oseberg ship burial site in Norway, and apples and seeds (Iðunn is narrated turned into seeds in Skáldskaparmál) found in old graves of Germanic people in Britain and continental Europe, may carry a symbolic meaning, and seeds are still an important emblem of fertility in south-west England. [10]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Davidson notices the relationship between apples and the Vanir, a tribe of goddesses associated with fertility in Nordic mythology, citing the example of the story of Skírnir (messenger of Freyr, the main Vanir god) who used eleven “golden apple” seeds to lure Gerðr, as written in stanzas 19 and 20 Skírnismál.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Davidson also notices again the relationship between fertility and apples in Nordic mythology, in chapter 2 of the Völsunga saga, when the goddess Frigg sends an apple to King Rerir who prays begging the child to Odin.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Frigg's messenger (who was in the shape of a raven) dropped the apple on his lap when he sat on a mound. [11]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

After eating the apple, the empress Rerir became pregnant for six years, then gave birth to a child named Völsung. [12]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Furthermore, Davidson pointed to the phrase “Apples of Hel” used in Thorbiorn Brúnarson's skald-made 11th-century poem.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

He states that the phrase may be a sign that apples were suspected to be the food of the dead by the skald.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Furthermore, Davidson notes that the Germanic goddess Nehalennia is sometimes depicted with apples and the parallel is in early Irish tales.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

He stated that while apple planting in Northern Europe has existed since the time of the Roman Empire and came to Europe from the Near East, the apple varieties grown in Northern Europe are small and bitter.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Davidson concludes that in Iðunn's figures, “we must have blurred shadows regarding the old symbol: the protective goddess of life-giving fruit from another world. “[10]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Greek mythology The apple story is contained in various religious traditions, both as mystic and forbidden objects.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

One of the problems encountered when identifying apples in religious, mythology and folklore, is that the word “apple” was used as a general term for all foreign fruits other than berries, and including nuts, until the 17th century. [13]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

For example, in Greek mythology, Herakles was required to go to the Garden of the Hesperides to pluck golden apples from the Staple of Life in the middle of that orchard as one of his twelve duties. [14] [15] [16] The Greek goddess of strife, Eris, was disappointed after being cast aside from the marriage ceremony of Peleus and Thetis , [17] then retaliated by catapulting a golden apple engraved the word Καλλίστη (Kalliste, 'for the pretty'), into the marriage.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The apple was demanded by three goddesses, Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Paris of Troy was appointed to select its recipients.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

After being bribed by Hera and Athena, Aphrodite captivated Paris with the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen of Sparta.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Paris gave the apple to Aphrodite, then indirectly triggered the Trojan War.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

In ancient Greece, the apple was the sacred fruit of the goddess Aphrodite, hence the act of throwing an apple towards a person was a symbol of a declaration of love to him; likewise, people welcoming apples was an emblem of acceptance of love. [18]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Atalanta, also from Greek mythology, races with his suitor friends in an attempt to avoid marriage.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

He overcame them all except Hippomenes (or Melanion, a name probably derived from<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[12575,12584,2,2]}'>melon, that is, a Greek word meaning “apple” or fruits generally), [15] who defeated him not by speed but by cunning means.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Hippomenes is aware that himself cannot win the race fairly, so he uses three golden apples (the gift of Aphrodite, the goddess of love) to move Atalanta's attention.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

After running as fast as possible while utilizing all three apples, Hippomenes finally managed to win the race and Atalanta's heart.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples in the Garden of Paradise Although the forbidden fruit in the Book of Genesis is not identified, however many Christian adherents believe that it was the apple that Eve used to persuade Adam to try it. [19]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

This may have been a result of the painters of the Renaissance age adding elements of Greek mythology in the gospel scenes (although there were times when apples were replaced by pomegranates according to certain party interpretations).


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

In this case, the forbidden fruit of Paradise became an apple because it was influenced by the story of the golden apple of the Hesperides Garden.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

It is precisely that, in the story of Genesis, the apple becomes the epitome of knowledge, eternal life, temptation, the fall of man because of sin, and sin itself.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

In Latin, the words for “apple” and “evil” are similar in singular (male-apple, shame-evil), and identical in the plural (mala), and perhaps this is also what influenced the idea of the apple as a forbidden fruit in the Bible.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple cultivars There are more 7,500 cultivars of apples known so far [20] in temperate and subtropical regions.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Most of these apple cultivars are grown to be eaten fresh, cooked or used as cider.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples for cider are usually too sour and long to eat fresh, but give a fairly satisfying taste (and unmatched by fresh apples) in cider. [21]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Commercial apple cultivars are usually soft but crisp.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

In addition, commercial apples have light-colored, non-blond skin, easy to transport, can be stored for long, high production, disease resistant, 'Red Delicious' shaped, and tastes good. [22]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Modern apples are usually sweeter than old cultivars because the desired taste of apples varies by age.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Most North Americans and Europeans love sweet and slightly sour apples, but sour apples are also not a few enthusiasts. [23]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Sweet apples without sour taste are popular in Asia, [23] especially in India. [21]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Old apple cultivars are usually odd-shaped, as well as having a variety of textures and colors.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Some people feel that old apples are tastier than modern cultivars, [24] but run into other problems that become less suitable for trading, such as low production yields, susceptibility to disease, or less durable in storage or transportation.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

There are still some massively produced old cultivars, but they are usually enabled by home planters and farmers selling directly to local markets.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Many apple cultivars have their own taste and likeness that still exist, apple conservation campaigns are launched around the world to preserve those cultivars from extinction.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

In Great Britain, old cultivars such as 'Cox's Orange Pippin' and 'Egremont Russet' are still major trade outcomes despite low production and easily infected with disease in terms of modern understanding. [2]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple production Apple breeding In the wild, apple trees grow quite easily from seed.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

However, like most perennial plants, apples are usually bred asexually by grafting, because apple sprouts are a kind of “extreme heterozygous”, that is, they do not inherit DNA from the parent to produce new apples with parent traits, and instead become different from parent. [25]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Most new apple cultivars begin their life cycle as sprouts that occur by chance or are bred by crossing cultivars that have the desired traits. [26]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple plants can also undergo genetic mutations in each branch of the tree.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Some mutated branches can develop into better variants than their parent stems.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Some of them can even be said to be new types of apple trees. [27]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple growers produce stronger apples through the process of crossing. [28]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

For example, since the 1930s, the Excelsior Experiment Station at the University of Minnesota has introduced important hardy apple cultivars grown widely throughout the country of Minnesota and Wisconsin, both commercially and privately.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Examples of those new cultivars are Haralson, Wealthy, Honeygold, and Honeycrisp.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples have been acclimatized in Ecuador at very high altitudes.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

In the region, apple crops bear fruit twice per year due to temperate conditions throughout the year. [29]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Pollination Apple trees must be cross-pollinated for fruiting.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

At each flowering season, apple growers provide polylinators to transport pollen, such as honeybees.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Orchard Mason bees are also used as an auxiliary polyinator in commercial apple plantations.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Occasionally, queen wasp beetles are present in plantations, but do not transport sufficient quantities to become an important polyinator.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple trees are divided into four to seven pollinating groups according to climate: Group A - Early season flowering, May 1 to 3 in the UK (Gravenstein, Red Astrachan) Group B - May 4 to 7 (Idared, McIntosh) Group C - Mid-season flowering, May 8 to 11 (Granny Smith, Cox's Orange Pippin) Group D - Middle-flowering/late season, May 12 to 15 (Golden Delicious, Calville Blanc d'hiver) Group E - late-season flowering, May 16 to 18 (Braeburn, Reinette d'Orléans) Group F - May 19 to 23 (Suntan) Group H - May 24 to 28 (Court-Pendu stout) One cultivar can be pollinated by compatible cultivars of the same group or close to it (A with A, or A with B, but not A with C or D).


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Ripening and picking Apple cultivars vary in their yield and tree size, although they grow within the same rootstock.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

There are some cultivars, which if left unpruned, the tree will grow to be very large, so it can bear fruit more, but make it difficult to pluck.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

A mature tree is usually capable of bearing 40—200 kilograms of apples annually.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The apples are picked using a ladder designed according to the branches of the tree.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Dwarf trees can bear fruit from 10—80 kilograms of apples annually. [27]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Storage Apple fruit for commercial purposes can be stored for months in controlled atmospheric rooms to delay the start of the ethylene-borne ripening process.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples are usually stored in a room that has more viscous carbon dioxide with high air expansion to prevent increased ethylene concentration and slow down the ripening process.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The apple still continues the ripening process even if it has been picked. [30]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

For in-home storage, most types of apples can be stored for about two weeks when stored in the coldest part of the refrigerator (i.e. below 5°C).


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

There are also more durable apple cultivars, such as Granny Smith and Fuji. [31]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Pests and diseases The apple tree can be attacked by some fungal and bacterial diseases, as well as receive a threat from pests.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Most commercial plantations run aggressive chemical spraying plans to ensure quality, health, and crop yields.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

However, organic methods are increasingly welcomed in plantation management because they use less aggressive means, so chemicals are not used because they are feared to threaten the health of trees for a long time.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Organic methods include the encouragement of certain agricultural recycling or the reproductive damming of certain destructive lives.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

To dampen pests, organic farmers can encourage the presence of natural predators, rather than having to kill pests continuously.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Organic apples usually have the same taste as apples grown by conventional methods, but apparently they are not as attractive. [32]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple trees are attacked by a variety of pests and diseases, and three of the most commonly found are fungi, fleas and scabies.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Mushroom: Spots of taupe appear on leaves, shoots and flowers, usually arising in spring.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The flowers change colour to cream tub yellow and do not develop properly.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

This disease can be treated in a similar manner to Botrytis peeling; elimination of the condition that caused the disease in the beginning and burning of infected plants are recommended measures. [33] [33] JMPL|ka|200px|fleas are eating.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Fleas: There are five species of fleas on apple trees, namely apple grain aphid, red apple aphid, apple aphid, spirea aphid and fluffy apple aphid.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The flea species can be recognized by its color, the season of its presence, and differences in the cornickel, that is, a pair of nicknames on the back of the tick. [33]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The tick uses a mouth shaped like a needle to suck the juice of the plant.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Certain species of ticks in large quantities can reduce tree growth and fertility. [34]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple scabies: Symptoms include olive green or brown patches on the leaves. [35]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The spots get longer the brown, then brown scabies grow on the apples. [33]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The diseased leaves fall early and the fruit is increasingly covered with scabies, and then crushes the skin.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Although there are chemicals to combat scabies, their use is not recommended because it is easily absorbed by the tree and then spread into the fruit. [35]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Some serious diseases facing apple trees include bacterial congenital fire blight; and diseases due to the fungus Gymnosporangium [34] Young apple trees are also threatened with pests such as rats and deer that feed on soft bark, especially in winter.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The Guinness World Records record reports that the largest apple ever weighed 1,849kg and was once planted in the city of Hirosaki, Japan, in 2005. [36]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Trade at least 55 million tons of apples were planted worldwide in 2005, with a value of about $10 billion.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The world's largest apple producer, the People's Republic of China, produces about 2/5 of that amount. [37]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The United States is far behind as the second-largest producer, producing only as much as 7.5% of the world's crop. [26]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

In the United States, more than 60% of commercially sold apples are grown in Washington state. [38]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples imported from New Zealand and other regions became rivals to U.S. producers. [37]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Most Australian apples are produced for domestic consumption.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Imports from New Zealand are not allowed due to fireblight disease quarantine regulations dating back to 1921. [39]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The largest apple exporters in 2006 were China, Chile, Italy, France, and the United States, while the largest importers in the same year were Russia, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. [40]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Consumption by humans Apples can be canned or made juice.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The apples are ground to produce sider (non-alcoholic and sweet), and filtered to make juice.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples are also fermented to produce sider (alcoholic and hard), siderkin, and vinegar.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Through distillation, various alcoholic beverages can be made, such as applejack, Calvados, and apple wine.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Pectin and apple seed oil can also be made.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples are a renting herb in many desserts, such as apple pie or apple cake.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The fruit is usually baked or boiled, and apples may also be dried and eaten or reshaped (soaked in water, alcohol or some other liquid) for subsequent use.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Puréed apples are commonly known as applesauce.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples can be used as butter or gelatin.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The fruit is also used in meat dishes.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

In the United Kingdom, toffee apples are a traditional production made by coating the apples in a hot toffee and letting them cool.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Similar forms in the US are toffee apples (wrapped in a hard shell of crystallized sugar syrup), and caramelized apples, coated with cooled caramel.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples are eaten with honey on the Jewish New Year (Rosh Hashanah) to symbolize the sweet new year. [41]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Kebu apple may be opened to the public, so visitors can pick the apples they will buy. [41]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apples sliced to brown due to exposure to air result from the conversion of natural phenolic ingredients to melanin due to exposure to oxygen.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Acidulated water supplemented water can prevent this effect.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Deciduous apples Generally, the consumption of fallen apples (not picked) is quite safe, but there is a risk of food poisoning if the plantation is also a farm of animals that can contaminate apple trees by removing feces, especially the risk is higher if the apple is used to make sider or homemade juice (without pasteurization) thus doubles the bacteria E. coli. [42] Conversely, if the apple is eaten raw without the risk of pollution from animal feces, then it is safe to eat deciduous apples, even if they are slightly crushed or wormed (apples can be soaked in salt-cured water for killing worms). [43]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The fungus on the fruit can be removed by soaking the fruit in vinegar-cured water, [43] but if the mushrooms are too much, then there may still be mold living causing health problems such as allergic reactions and breathing problems.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple allergy Oral allergy syndrome is an allergic reaction experienced by some people due to the effect of pollen left on apples. [44] [45] Because that pollen is the main irritant, only raw apples cause allergic reactions, especially on parts of the skin.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Cooked apples do not cause allergic reactions because the pollen protein is changed by heat so as not to harm people who are sensitive to him.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

A person who is allergic to apples may also face allergies with other fruits in the family Rosaceae. [44]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Symptoms of apple allergy are usually mild, such as feeling irritation or swelling in the mouth and lips, watery eyes, runny nose and sneezing.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Whoever is too sensitive may experience kaligata, abdominal pain and diarrhea. [44]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Health Based on research, apples can reduce the risk of colon cancer, prostate cancer, and lung cancer. [46]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Compared to other fruits and vegetables, apples contain vitamin C which is not much, but it is rich in other antioxidant compounds. [50]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Even if it is not as much as other fruits, but the content of fibers in apples helps control the movement of the intestines, thereby reducing the risk of colon cancer.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple fiber also stems heart disease, [51] and controls weight [51] and cholesterol levels, [51] because apples do not contain cholesterol and have fiber that reduces cholesterol by preventing reabsorption. [48] [51] It is proved that apples are bred in vitro contains phenol compounds that can prevent cancer and exhibit antioxidant activity. [52]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

The main phenol phytochemicals in apples are quercetin, epicatechin, and procyanidin B2. [53]


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Apple seeds are slightly poisonous because they contain little amygdalin, a type of cyanogen glycoside.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

However, this poison is not dangerous enough for humans.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

See also Apple Feast Apple plucking Apple seeds Cooking apples Herefordshire Pomona apple apple list Apple cultivars Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

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Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

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Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

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Question: what kind of apple is the largest?

Apple

Category:Fruits Category:Rosaceae Category:Plants in the Bible


Question: What is the currency of the country Korea?

South Korean won

The South Korean won () (symbol: ₩; code: KRW) is the official state currency of South Korea.


Question: What is the currency of the country Korea?

South Korean won

The currency is issued in use by the Bank of Korea.


Question: What is the currency of the country Korea?

South Korean won

One won is divided into 100 jeons, the monetary subunit.


Question: What is the currency of the country Korea?

South Korean won

Jeon is no longer used for everyday transactions, and appears only in foreign exchange rates.


Question: What is the currency of the country Korea?

South Korean won

One South Korean won (as of 20 February 2015) is equal to 0.123349 North Korean won, at official North Korean exchange rates. [2]”


Question: What is the currency of the country Korea?

South Korean won

Won” is the cognitive of the Chinese yuan and the Japanese yen.


Question: What is the currency of the country Korea?

South Korean won

All names are derived from Hanja (), meaning “round shape”.


Question: What is the currency of the country Korea?

South Korean won

One won is divided into 100 jeon (Korean:; Hanja:; RR:jeon; Mr:chŏn), meaning “money”, a word of Hanja origin referring to old bronze and copper metal money.


Question: What is the currency of the country Korea?

South Korean won

Denominations of Paper Coins Gallery 100 won 1,000 won 5,000 won 10,000 won 50,000 won See also Economy South Korean Won North Korean Won Reference Outlinks, information pages on BOK new banknotes Category:South Korea in 1962 Category:Establishment 1962 Category:Economy South Korea South Won


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Martin Luther, O.S.A. (German: [ˈmatiːn ˈlɪt] (listen);) [1] was a professor of theology, composer, priest, and monk [2] of German nationality, as well as an influential figure in the Protestant Reformation.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther became an opponent of some teachings and practices within the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He strongly disputed the Catholic view of indulgence as he understood it, that freedom from punishment due to sin could be bought with money.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther proposed an academic discussion around the practice and effectiveness of indulgences in his 95 Theses of his work of 1517.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

His refusal to retract all the teachings in his writings at the request of Pope Leo X in 1520 and Holy Roman Emperor Karl V in 1521 at the Session of Worms resulted in his excommunication by the pope as well as his imminence as a lawbreaker by the emperor.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther taught that salvation and, consequently, eternal life are not obtained by good works, but are accepted by believers solely as free grace from God's mercy through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

His theology challenged papal authority and office by teaching that the Bible was the only divinely revealed source of knowledge from God [3] and opposed sacerdotalism by viewing all Christians as holy priests. [4]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Those who identify themselves with these things, and all of Luther's broader teachings, are called Lutherans, although Luther insisted on Christian or Evangelical purely as acceptable names to call individuals who confess Christ.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

His translation of the Bible into the German vernacular (rather than Latin) made the Bible more accessible to the laity, resulting in a tremendous impact on the church as well as German culture.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

This helped the development of the standard German version, added a number of principles to the art of translation, [5] and influenced the writing of an English translation, the Tyndale Bible. [6]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

His hymns influenced the development of singing in Protestant churches. [7]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

His marriage to Katharina von Bora, a former nun, became a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant spiritualists to marry. [8]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

In his last two works, Luther expressed antagonistic views towards the Jews, writing that Jewish houses and synagogues should be destroyed, their money confiscated, and their freedom restricted.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Condemned by almost all Lutheran denominations, those statements and their effect on antisemitism contributed to its controversial status. [9]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Early life The birth and education of Martin Luther was born to the couple Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) [10] and Margarethe (née Lindemann) his wife on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Sachsen, which at that time was part of the Holy Roman Empire.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He was baptized the next day at the memorial feast of St. Martinus of Tours.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

His family moved to Mansfeld in 1484, where his father became the business tenant of a number of smelters and copper mines [11] as well as serving as one of the four resident representatives in the local council.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Hans Luther was elected as a member of the city council in 1492. [12] [10] Martin Marty, a religious academician, described Luther's mother as a hardworking woman from the middle class and a descendant of a progeny and argued that Luther's later enemies were mistakenly describes her mother as a prostitute and a bathhouse servant. [10]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He had a number of brothers and sisters, and was known to be close to one of them, Jacob. [13]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Hans Luther had ambitions for himself and his family, as well as determined to watch Martin, his oldest son, become a lawyer.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He sent Martin to the Latin schools in Mansfeld, then Magdeburg in 1497, where he entered one school run by a lay schooner called the Brotherhood of Living Together, and Eisenach in 1498. [14]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

All three schools focused on the so-called “trivium”: grammar, rhetoric, and logic.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther then compared his education there to a purgatorium and hell. [15]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

In 1501, when he was 17, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beer house and a place of prostitution. [16]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He had to wake up every four o'clock in the morning for what he described as “a day of learning memorization and a gruelling time of spiritual exercises”. [16]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He earned his magister title in 1505. [17]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

In harmony with his father's wishes, Luther enrolled in law school at the same university that year but soon he dropped out of college, in the belief that the law represented uncertainty. [17]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther sought assurance of life and felt interested in theology and philosophy, expressing particular interest in Aristotle, William of Ockham, and Gabriel Biel. [17]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He gained much influence from two of his tutors, Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter, who taught him to be suspicious, even of the greatest thinkers, [17] and to test for himself everything based on experience. [18]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Philosophy proved unsatisfactory, as he thought it offered assurances around the use of reason or thought without alluding about loving God, which for Luther was the more important.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He felt that reason could not lead man to God, and he later developed a simultaneous love-hate relationship with Aristotle because of his emphasis on reason. [18]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

For Luther, reason can be used to question related matters of man and institution, but not God.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He believed that man could learn about God only through divine revelation, and so Scripture became increasingly important to him. [18]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He later attributed his decision to an event: on 2 July 1505, he returned to the university on horseback after a return journey home.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

When there was a rainstorm, lightning struck nearby.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He screamed, “Help!


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Santa Anna, I will be a monk!” , then he told his father that he feared death and divine judgment. [19] [20] He realized that his scream for help was a vow that he could never break.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He left law school, sold his books, and entered the Monastery of St. Augustine in Erfurt on 17 July 1505. [21]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

A friend attributed the decision to Luther's grief as a result of the rapture of two of his friends.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther himself seemed grieved at his decision to leave.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Those attending the farewell dinner escorted him to the door of the Black Klausura his destination.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

“Today you see me, and at a later date never again,” he said. [18]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

His father was furious at what he saw as an extravagance to have given Luther an education. [22]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther's early and academic life dedicated himself to the Augustinian tarecat, devoting himself to the practice of fasting, prayer for hours, pilgrimages, and periodic confessions. [23]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther described this period of his life as one of spiritual despair.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He said: “I lost touch with Christ the Savior and the Comforter, and made Him the warden and executioner of my poor soul. “[24]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Johann von Staupitz, his superior, sought to divert Luther's mind from his continual contemplation of his sins to the services of Christ.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He taught that true repentance is not about punishment and swakarsa distribution, but a change of heart. [25]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

On 3 April 1507, Jerome Scultetus, Bishop of Brandenburg, ordained Luther in Erfurt Cathedral.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

In 1508, von Staupitz, the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg, called Luther to teach theology. [26] [27] He earned a bachelor's degree in biblical studies on 9 March 1508, and another bachelor's degree in Sententiae studies by Petrus Lombardus in 1509. [28]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

On 19 October 1512, he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Theology, and, on 21 October 1512, he was admitted to the senate of the faculty of theology at the University of Wittenberg, [29] replacing Staupitz's post as professor of theology. [30]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He was appointed to the provincial vicarists of Sachsen and Thüringen by his religious tarecate in 1515.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

This meant he needed to visit and supervise all eleven monasteries in his province. [31]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

The beginning of the Protestant Reformation In 1516, Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences in order to raise money in order to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. [32]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Tetzel's experience as a preacher of indulgence, especially between 1503 and 1510, led to his appointment as general commissioner by Albrecht von Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz, who needed to make a considerable contribution to the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome despite the utmost obligation to pay back the accumulated large benefits he has received.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

The bishop received permission from Pope Leo X to hold the sale of a full indulgence (i.e. the complete abolition of the temporal punishment for sin) specifically, half of the proceeds obtained by Albrecht claimed to pay the costs of the benefit.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

On 31 October 1517, Luther wrote a letter to his bishop, Albrecht von Brandenburg, protesting the sale of indulgences.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He attached in his letter one copy of Martin Luther's Debate on the Power and Effectiveness of Indulgences of his work, later known as 95 Theses.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Hans Hillerbrand wrote that Luther did not intend to oppose the Church, but viewed his debates as a scholarly objection to the practices of the Church, and therefore the tone of his writing was “seeking”, rather than dogmatic. [33]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Hillerbrand wrote that despite this there was an implication of challenge in a number of his theses, most notably in Thesis 86, which asked: “Why did the pope, whose wealth today outweigh the richest wealth of Crassus, built St. Peter's basilica with the money of believers the poor and not with his own money?” [33]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther objected to one statement attributed to Johann Tetzel that “As soon as the coins in the cash chest tinkle, the soul from the purgatorium (also expressed as 'to heaven') comes out. “[34]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He insisted that, because forgiveness was bestowed from God solely, those who claimed that indulgence freed the purchasers from all punishment and bestowed them salvation were mistaken.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Christians, he argued, should not slack in following Christ because of such false assurances.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

After all, Tetzel's remarks were often seen as not representing Catholic teachings at that time about indulgence, but a reflection of Tetzel's capacity that exaggerated it.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

However, although Tetzel exaggerated it with regard to indulgences for those who have died, his teaching on indulgences for those who are still alive in the world is in line with the Catholic dogma that had prevailed in his day. [35]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

According to one report, Luther nailed 95 Theses of his work on the door of the Church of All Saints in Wittenberg on 31 October 1517.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Academics such as Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause have argued that the story of the dissemination at the door has very little foundation of truth, although it has settled as one of the pillars of history. [36] [37] [38] The story was based on comments made Philipp Melanchthon, although it is thought that he himself was not in Wittenberg at the time. [39]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

The aforementioned Latin-language thesis was printed at several locations in Germany in 1517.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

In January 1518, Luther's friends translated 95 Theses from Latin into German. [40]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

It was said that copies of 95 Theses had spread throughout Germany within two weeks and the spread had reached all of Europe within two months.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther's writings were widely circulated, even reaching France, England, and Italy by 1519.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

The college students were rumored to crowd out Wittenberg to hear Luther speak.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He published a brief review of the Epistle to the Galatians and Works on his written Book of Psalms.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

This early part of Luther's career was one of the most creative and productive periods of his lifetime. [41]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Three of his best known works were published in 1520: To the Christian Nobility of the German State, On the Banishment of the Church to Babylon, and On the Freedom of a Christian.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Justification by faith alone From 1510 to 1520, Luther presented lectures on the Book of Psalms as well as the Epistle to the Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

When studying these parts of the Bible, he gained an understanding of the use of terms such as conciliation and truth (righteousness) by the Catholic Church in new ways.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He came to the belief that the Church was corrupt in its way and had lost sight of what he considered to be some of the central truths of Christianity.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Most important to Luther was the doctrine of justification— the act of God declaring true a sinner— by faith alone through God's grace or mercy.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He began to teach that salvation or redemption is a gift from God's mercy, which can be achieved through faith solely in Jesus as the Messiah. [42]”


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

This one and staunch rock, which we call the doctrine of justification”, he wrote, “is the central chapter of the whole Christian doctrine, which includes the understanding of all piety. “[43]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther came to the understanding that justification was the work of God entirely.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

These teachings of Luther were clearly expressed in his 1525 publication, De Servo Arbitrio (On the Absoreness of the Will), written in response to the De libero arbitrio diatribe sive collatio (About free will: Discourse or Comparison) of the work of Desiderius Erasmus (1524).


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Luther based his position on the doctrine of predestination in Ephesians 2:8 —10 according to his understanding.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

Opposing Catholic teachings that view believers' righteous actions carried out in cooperation with God, Luther wrote that Christians fully accept such truths from outside themselves.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

According to him, such righteousness is not merely derived from Christ but is actually the righteousness of Christ, reckoned to Christians (not implanted into them) through faith. [44]”


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

That is why faith simply makes a person righteous and fulfills the [Torah] law,” he wrote.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

“Faith is that which brings the Holy Spirit through the services of Christ. “[45]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

For Luther, faith was a gift or gift from God; the experience justified by faith was “as if I had been born again”.


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

His entry into Paradise was nothing but the discovery of the “righteousness of God"— a discovery that the “righteous” spoken of in the Bible (as in Romans 1:17) lived by faith. [46]


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He explains his concept of “justification” in the Smalkald Chapters: The first and main chapter is this: Jesus Christ, our God and Lord, died for our sins and was resurrected again for our justification (Romans 3:24 —25).


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

He himself was the Lamb of God who removed the sins of the world (John 1:29), and God has inflicted upon him the evil of us all (Isaiah 53:6).


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

All have sinned and justified freely, without their own deeds and services, by His grace, through the redemption contained in Christ Jesus, in His blood (Romans 3:23 —25).


Question: Who was the founder of the Catholic League?

Martin Luther

This needs to be believed.