Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

According to recent surveys (mid-1998), there are estimated to be 2,280 blue whales in Antarctica (and less than 1% of them are likely pygmy blue whales [74] Based on estimates from a survey in 1996, there are 424 pygmy blue whales south of Madagascar, [75] thus most likely the number in the Indian Ocean is about thousands.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

If this is true, the number of blue whales globally is much higher than predicted. [16]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

A fourth subspecies, B. m. indica, was identified by Blyth in 1859 in the northern Indian Ocean.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

However, due to difficulties in finding distinct traits, this subspecies is synonymised with B. m. brevicauda, the pygmy blue whale.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

According to Soviet capture records, the size of adult female blue whales is closer to the size of dwarf blue whales than B. m. musculus, although the populations of B. m. indica and B. m. brevicauda appear to be separate and have different mating seasons (the difference barely reaches six months). [76]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The migration patterns of blue whales are not widely known.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

For example, pygmy blue whales have been found in the northern Indian Ocean (Oman, Maldives, Sri Lanka), and perhaps they form different populations. [77]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In addition, blue whale populations located near Chile and Peru may also be distinct populations.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Some Antarctic blue whales approach the eastern South Atlantic coast in winter, and occasionally their vocalizations are heard in Peru, Western Australia, and in the northern Indian Ocean. [77]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In Chile, the Centro de Conservación Cetacea, supported by the Chilean Navy, conducts research and preservation of blue whale species on the coast of Chiloe Island, Corcovado Bay, since there were found 326 blue whales in 2007. [78]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The effort to more accurately calculate blue whale populations was supported by Duke University marine mammal experts, who created OBIS-SEAMAP (Ocean Biogeographic Information System - Spatial Ecological Analysis of Megavertebrate Populations), which is a data set of marine mammal observations from about 130 source. [79]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Threats other than hunting Thanks to their size, strength, and speed, adult blue whales have no natural predators.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

However, as reported by National Geographic Magazine, there have been cases of blue whales being attacked by killer whales on the Baja California Peninsula; although the attack did not kill him directly, the blue whale suffered serious injuries and was likely killed by it. [80]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Up to a quarter of blue whales in Baja have injuries from killer whale attacks. [23]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales may be injured (sometimes fatally) after colliding with ocean-going vessels or trapped in fishing gear. [81]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Increased noise in the ocean (including that caused by sonar) obscures vocalizations made by whales, making them more difficult to communicate. [81] [82] Blue whales stop producing calls once sonar is activated, even when the sonar frequency (1—8kHz) far exceeds the frequency their sound (25—100Hz). [82]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Another threat emanating from humans is the accumulation of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) chemicals in the whales' bodies. [14]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Global warming is also melting glaciers and permanent ice, leaving an awful lot of fresh water flowing into the oceans.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

It is feared that if the amount of fresh water exceeds the limit, there will be disruption of thermohaline circulation (the circulation that drains warm and cold water throughout the world). [83]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Since the migration patterns of blue whales depend on the temperature of the ocean, disturbances to those circulations will also disrupt their migration patterns. [84]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In addition, changes in oceanic temperatures will disrupt blue whale food supplies.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Heating tendencies and reduced salt levels can alter the amount and location of krill. [85]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The Natural History Museum located in London houses a skeleton and model of a blue whale, which was the first in the world, replicated at the Univerity of California, Santa Cruz.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

So does the American Museum of Natural History in New York City which has a blue whale model in the Milstein Family Hall of Ocean Life.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The skeleton of a blue whale cub was also installed at the New Bedford Whaling Museum in New Bedford, Massachusetts.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, California also exhibited a mother model of a blue whale with her cub hanging on the roof of its main hall. [86]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In addition, the Beaty Biodiversity Museum at the University of British Columbia, Canada, displays a blue whale skeleton (its skull is a replica) on a campus highway, [87] and the original skeleton of a blue whale at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa also went on display in 2010. [88]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The National History Museum in Gothenburg, Sweden has a replica of the blue whale displayed next to its skeleton.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

While the Melbourne Museum displays a pygmy blue whale skeleton.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whale observations can be encountered (though rarely) on whale-watching voyages in the Gulf of Maine. [89]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

While in Chile, the Alfaguara project combined whale watching with conservation as well as tourism. [90]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Footnotes Reference Reference Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Outside links New Bedford Whaling Museum * - Cornell Lab of Ornithology - Bioacoustics Research Program Category:Megafauna Category:Balin whales Category:Protected wildlife in Indonesia


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Under the United States Constitution, the President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the state of the United States.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

As head of the executive branch and head of the federal government as a whole, the president is the highest political office in the United States by influence and recognition.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

The President is also the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Armed Forces.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

The President is elected indirectly for a four-year term by the Commission (referred to as English: Electoral College) or by the House of Representatives (English: House of Representatives) if the Electoral College fails to determine an absolute majority of votes for each candidate.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Since the ratification of the 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1951. [1]


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

The President must be at least 35 years old and “born” a citizen of the United States.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

This list includes only persons who were sworn in as president after ratification of the United States Constitution, which went into effect on March 4, 1789, not included in the coverage of the President of the Continental Congress. [2]


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

List of Presidents Records Positions occupied after serving as President Four former Presidents of the United States occupied a post upon completion of serving as President.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Several former Presidents of the United States who failed to occupy a post after finishing serving as President.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

In addition, one former president, John Tyler, served within the government of the Confederate States during the American Civil War.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Tyler occupied a post within the Provisional Confederate Congress from 1861 to 1862.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Tyler was elected a Member of the American Condeferential House of Representatives in November 1861, but Tyler died before occupying the post.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

See also United States History United States Politics List of United States figures Continental Congress List of Vice Presidents of the United States Reference Biodata of world president Donal Trump Outlink Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who was the first President of the United States?

List of President of the United States

— Internet Public Library Category:Presidents of the United States Category:Presidents lists


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The Rasyidin Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدية al-khilafat ar-Rāsyidīyah) was a caliphate that stood after the death of Muhammad in 632 AD, or year 10 H. The caliphate was composed of the first four caliphs in Islamic history, referred to as Khulafaur Rasyidin.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

At the height of its glory, the Rasyidin Caliphate stretched from the Arab Peninsula, up to the Levant, the Caucasus and North Africa in the west, as well as up to the Iranian plateau and Central Asia in the east.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The Rasyidin Caliphate was the largest country in history until that time. [1]


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The caliphate is known also as the Patriarchal Caliphate.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Muhammad did not teach firsthand how to choose a leader after he died.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Indirectly, Islam granted the freedom to make a model for the election of caliphs.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The leadership of the four Khulafaur Rasyidin varied according to his personal character and the situation of his society.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Abu Bakr Ash Shiddiq, during his lifetime, the Prophet Muhammad. never posted a message and appointed who would be the successor and successor for his leadership, so that he had some disputes when the process of appointment of his special Caliphate between the people Muhajirin and the people of Anshar.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The Anshars offered Saad ibn Ubadah as Caliph of their party, and Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq offered Umar ibn Khattab and Abu Ubaidah.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Abu Bakr asserted that the Muhajirin had been privileged by Allah because at the beginning of Islam they had recognized Muhammad as the Prophet and remained with him in any situation, so that the Caliph was appropriate to emerge from the Muhajirin.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Umar bin Khattab rejected the proposal from Abu Bakr.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Umar said that it was Abu Bakr who deserved to be Caliph of the Muhajirin.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

After going through deliberation, it was agreed that it was Abu Bakr who deserved to be Caliph.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

As for those deals because Abu Bakar is: a.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The first person to acknowledge the events of Isra' Mikraj, b.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The one who accompanied the Prophet Muhammad Saw hijra to Medina.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

c.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

People who are very persistent in protecting people who embrace Islam and d.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Imam prayed as an attacker to the Prophet Muhammad when he was ill.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

After agreeing, Umar bin Khattab shook Abu Bakr's hand and declared his bailing to Abu Bakr.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Then Sa'ad iukti ibn Ubadah.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

And Muslims entirely.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Abu Bakr named himself as the Caliph of the Messenger or as a replacement for Muhammad.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

During his brief leadership, he prioritized solving domestic problems.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Some groups tried to break away from Islamic worships. they arrested after Muhammad died then ended the Islamic rule against them.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

In addition some claimed to be a substitute prophet for Muhammad.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

There are also those who refuse to pay zakat.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Against the three defectors, Abu Bakar decided to combat them.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The center of power is centralistic.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

All decisions are in the hands of Caliph Abu Bakr.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Even so, he always held deliberations with his Friends before deciding something.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Like the decision to combat people who don't pay zakat.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

There was a deliberation with Umar bin Khattab.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

And Abu Bakr's reasoning that there is no separating between prayer and Qur'anic zakat. He reasoned that the Prophet Muhammad never exemplified it, prayer and zakat are unity of pillars of Islam that should not be separated.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Abu Bakr appointed directly Umar bin Khattab as his successor taking into account the existing political situation.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

He worried that the appointment through the electoral process as in his time would murky the political situation.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

In addition, the implementation of Islamic development and development will be hampered.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Umar bin Khattab Before he died, Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq asked his Companions about the appointment of Umar bin Khattab as his successor.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

He asked that to Abdurrahman ibn Auf, Utsman ibn Affan, Asid ibn Hudhair Al-Anshary, Sa'id ibn Zaid and his companions from the Muhajirin and Anshar.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

By and large they agreed with Abu Bakr and then approved by the muslims in unison.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

When Abu Bakr became ill, he called Utsman bin Affan to write a will containing about the appointment of Umar bin Khattab as his successor.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The goal was that when he was born there was no possibility of dispute among Muslims for the Caliphate issue.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Abu Bakr's decree was accepted by the Muslims, so they considered Umar as Caliph.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Thus the decree is not Abu Bakr's own decision but the approval of all Muslims.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Umar announced himself not as Caliph of the Messenger or successor of the Messenger but as Amirul Mukminin or leader of the faithful.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Umar served as Caliph for 12 years.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Umar prioritized the expansion of Islam. the expansion of Islam to reach a third of the world.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Islam could be spread all the way to mainland Europe.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

His leadership style brought Islam into a calculated force.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The Islamic position equaled the great powers that were the Romans and the Persians.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Umar bin Khattab implemented the administrative system of government adopted from Persia.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The administration governs eight provincial areas namely Makkah, Medina, Shiria, Jazirah, Basrah, Kuffah, Palestine, and Egypt.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Several Departments were established to regulate salaries and land taxes so as to stand Baitul Mal. In smoothing the admnistration system, he implemented the Hijri calendar.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The dating is based on [[Muhammad's hijra to Medina and the month of Muharam as the beginning of the month of the Hijriyah calendar.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Utsman ibn Affan When Umar was violently ill from being snubbed by Abu Lu'lu'ah al-Majusi a slave of Persian origin, he formed a format team consisting of Utsman bin Affan, Ali Bin Abi Thalib, Thalhah bin Ubaidillah, Zubair bin Awwam, Abdurrahman bin Auf, and Saad bin Abi Waqqas.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The task of the formatur team is to choose one of them as his replacement.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Abdurrahman bin Auf is believed to be the chairman of the formatur team.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

After Umar bin Khattab died, the format team held a meeting.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Four members withdrew to be candidates for Caliphate so there were two men, Utsman bin Affan and Ali ibn Abi Thalib.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The electoral process faced difficulties, because it was based on the common opinion that the people wanted Utsman bin Affan to become Caliph.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

While among the would-be observers of Umar bin Khattab there was a difference of opinion.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Where Abdurrahman bin Auf tended to support Utsman bin Affan.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Sa'ad ibn Abi Waqqas to Ali Bin Abi Thalib.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The result of agreement and approval of Muslims, the Utsman bin Affan was appointed as an obstructor of Umar bin Khattab.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

He was appointed at the age of 70 and became Caliph for 12 years.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Umar bin Khattab's leadership model was continued by Utsman bin Affan.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

He inflated Islam into several areas that had not been reached by the time of Umar ibn Khattab.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The difference in Utsman's character with Umar bin Khattab gives rise to a different model of leadership.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Utsman's gentle character is in contrast to Umar's assertive and austere character.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

This raises the disillusionment of Muslims.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Besides, Utsman bin Affan was appointed 70 years old.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

So that he leads the Muslims a little weak.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

His most highlighted policy was his policy on the appointment of relatives of his family occupying important posts.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Like governors in Islamic areas of power come from close relatives.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

In addition to the expansion of Islam, Utsman paid attention to inner-city development such as building flood prevention dams, streets, bridges, mosques, and the expansion of the Prophet mosque.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

He expanded the capacity of the Prophet mosque built in the time of Muhammad.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

On the issue of leadership succession, Usman bin Affan left no message.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

He died killed in a bloody event while reading the Qur'an. That is what exacerbated the political situation after the death of Usman bin Affan at the age of 83.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Ali ibn Abi Thalib After Utsman ibn Affan died, Muslims living in Medina were confused as to who would replace Utsman bin Affan.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Then there was a proposal to mnengangkat Ali ibn Abi Thalib to be the replacement of Utsman bin Affan.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The proposal was approved by the majority of Muslims, except those who were pro Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

At first, Ali bin abi Thalib rejected the offer of the proposal and did not want to accept the post of Caliph.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

He sees the situation as less precise because there are many riots everywhere.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

According to him this situation must be addressed and cleaned up first before talking about leadership issues.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

However the insistence was strong, eventually Ali ibn Abi Thalib accepted the offer of the post of Caliph right on 23 June 656 A.D. Ali bin Abi Thalib faced several groups demanding shrinkage against the murder of Usman bin Affan and punishing the culprit.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

He faced a different situation to the times of Abu Bakr and Umar.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Where Muslims at the time of Abu Bakr and Umar were still united, they had many tasks to complete such as the expansion of the Islamic territory. other than that the social life is still very simple and has not been affected much by wealth and position.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

While the time of Ali ibn Abu Thalib the territory was vast and large, and his struggles had been affected by worldly motivations.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Ali faced a very strong group of opponents when it imposed his policy on sacking officials.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

It is this that is thought to be the cause of the rise


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

He faced also resistance from Zubair bin Awwam and Aisyah for being considered not to punish the perpetrators of the murder of Utsman bin Affan.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The opposition of both resulted in the Jamal War or the camel war because Aisyah rode camels in warfare.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

Ali's opposition with Muawiyah resulted in the Siffin War.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

The war ended with a tahkim/arbitration in Daumatul Jandal in 34 H. As a result of that event, three groups arose among Muslims, namely Khawarij, Murji'ah, and Shia.


Question: What currency does the Rasyidin Caliphate use?

Rasyidin Caliphate

All three groups are very powerful and coloring the development of thought in Islam Caliphate List Reference Category:Dissolution 661 Category:Establishment 632 Category:Historical Middle East Category:Historical Egypt Category:Islam in Egypt Category:Muslim Conquest Category:Islamic History Category:Historical Iran Category:Historical Syria Category:Historical Israel Category:Early Middle Ages Category:History of the Levant


Question: What is the phone code in Japan?

List of world area codes

World area codes (English: world area codes) are codes in the form of numbers used to identify an area such as a country, state, province or territorial area of a country.


Question: What is the phone code in Japan?

List of world area codes

This code system is used across various aviation databases and was designed by the Office of Airline Information (OAI).


Question: What is the phone code in Japan?

List of world area codes

Area 1 - Asia 106 - Belize 110 - Costa Rica 118 - El Salvador 127 - Guatemala 131 - Honduras 148 - Mexico 153 - Nicaragua 162 - Panama 62 - Indonesia Area 2 - Caribbean, Bahamas and Bermuda 003 - Puerto Rico 004 - Virgin Islands (United States) 202 - Anguilla (United Kingdom) 204 - Bahamas 205 - Barbados 206 - Antigua and Barbuda 207 - Bermuda (United Kingdom) 219 - Cuba 221 - Dominica 224 - Dominican Republic 233 - Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) 235 - Guadeloupe (France) 238 - Haiti 243 - Jamaica 252 - Martinique (France) 256 - Montserrat (United Kingdom) 259 - Netherlands Netherlands ) 273 - Grenada & Southern Grenadines 275 - St. Kitts & Nevis 276 - St. Lucia 277 - Aruba 279 - St. Vincent & North Grenadines 280 - Trinidad & Tobago 281 - Turks & Caicos Islands (United Kingdom) 282 - Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) Area 3 - South America 303 - Argentina 312 - Bolivia 316 - Brazil 324 - Chile 327 - Colombia 337 - Ecuador 340 - Falkland Islands (Great Britain) 344 - French Guiana (France) 350 - Guyana 365 - Paraguay 368 - Peru 379 - Suriname 385 - Uruguay 388 - Venezuela Area 4 - Europe 401 - Albania 402 - Andorra 403 - Austria 405 - Armenia 407 - Azerbaijan 409 - Belgium 410 - Bosnia and Herzegovina 411 - Bulgaria 413 - Belarus 415 - Croatia 418 - Czech Republic 419 - Denmark 422 - Estonia 425 - Finland 427 - France 429 - Germany 431 - Gibraltar (Great Britain) 432 - Georgia 433 - Greece 437 - Hungary 439 - Iceland 441 - Ireland 450 - Italy 451 - Latvia 452 - Lithuania 453 - Liechtenstein 454 - Luxembourg 455 - Macedonia 456 - Malta 457 - Moldova 458 - Monaco 459 - Montenegro 461 - Netherlands 465 - Norway 467 - Poland 469 - Portugal 473 - Romania 475 - Russia (European part) 479 - San Marino 480 - Serbia 481 - Slovenia 482 - Spain 483 Ia 484 - Sweden 486 - Switzerland 488 - Ukraine 493 - Great Britain (including England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) Area 5 - Africa 500 - Algeria 502 - Angola 503 - Burundi 507 - Cameroon 509 - Cape Verde Islands 510 - Botswana 511 - Chad 513 - Comoros Islands 515 - Congo 517 - Zaire 519 - Benin 521 - Katulistiwa Guinea 522 - Ethiopia 523 - Eritrea 525 - Jibouti 526 - Gabon 527 - Gambia 529 - Ghana 531 - Guinea 533 - Ivory Coast 535 - Kenya 536 - Lesotho 537 - Liberia 538 - Libya 541 - Madagascar 542 - Malawi 543 - Mali 545 - Mauritania 546 - Mauritania 546 Uritius 547 - Mayotte (France) 548 - Moroko 550 - Mozambique 554 - Niger 555 - Nigeria 559 - Guinea Bissau 562 - South Africa 563 - Reunion Island (France) 565 - Zimbabwe 566 - Rwanda 567 - Sao Tomé & Principe 568 - Rodrigues Island (Mauritius) 569 - Senegal 570 - Seychelles Islands 571 - Sierra Leone 573 - Somalia - Namibia 579 - Western Sahara 580 - St. Helena (United Kingdom) 582 - Swaziland 583 - Sudan 585 - Tanzania 586 - Togo 588 - Tunisia 590 - Uganda 591 - Egypt 593 - Burkina Faso 597 - Zambia Area 6 - Middle East 605 - Bahrain 611 - Cyprus 632 - Iran 634 - Iraq 636 - Israel 639 - Jordan 644 Waiti 647 - Lebanon 658 - Oman 664 - Qatar 670 - Saudi Arabia 676 - Syria 678 - United Arab Emirates 679 - Turkey 694 - Yemen 000 - Gaza Area 7 - East Asia 701 - Afghanistan 702 - Bhutan 703 - Bangladesh 704 - Brunei Darussalam 706 - Myanmar 707 - Territory of Great Britain in Indian Ocean (United Kingdom) 709 - Cambodia 711 - Sri Lanka 713 - China 729 - Hong Kong (China) 733 - India 736 - Japan 738 - Kazakhstan 741 - Kurile Islands (Russia) 743 - Kyrgyzstan 744 - Laos 747 - Macau 749 - Malaysia 759 - Maldives 751 - Mongolia 755 - Nepal 757 - North Korea 764 - Pakistan 766 - Philippines 770 - Russia (Asian part) 776 - Singapore 778 - South Korea 781 - Taiwan 782 - Thailand 783 - Tajikistan 785 - Turkmenistan 788 - Uzbekistan 791 - Vietnam Area 8 - Australasia and Oceania 005 - United States Territories in the Pacific Ocean (including American Samoa, Canton Islands, Caroline Islands, Guam, Johnston Island, Midway Island and Wake Island) 801 - Antarctica 802 - Australia (including Norfolk Island and Tasmania) 803 - Christmas Island (Australia) 804 - Papua New Guinea 810 - Micronesia 812 - Cocos Islands (Australia) 813 - Cook Islands (New Zealand) 817 - Tuvalu (United Kingdom) Kingdom) 821 - Fiji 823 - Polynesia (France) (including Austral Island, Marquesas Islands and Tahiti) 824 - Kiribati 832 - Indonesia 840 - Loyalty Islands (France) 844 - Marshall Islands 845 - Nauru 846 - New Caledonia (France) 851 - New Zealand 852 - Niue (New Zealand) 862 - East Timor 874 - Solomon Islands 881 - Tonga 885 - Vanuatu 890 - Wallis & Futuna (France) 892 - Western Samoa Area 9 - Canada and Green Land 900 - Canada 975 - Green Land 977 - St. Pierre et Miquelon (France) 999 - Unknown Country Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for File in File namespace.


Question: What is the phone code in Japan?

List of world area codes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the phone code in Japan?

List of world area codes

See also List of telephone codes in Indonesia by provincial capital List of telephone codes in Indonesia by name List of telephone codes of countries in the world Communication Category:Telecommunications Category:Phone Category:List of country calling codes


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung is one of three high schools in environmental and national standard in Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia. [1]


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

The school is located at Jalan Cihampelas number 173, Cipaganti Village, Coblong District, Bandung City.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

The education period at SMA Negeri 2 Bandung is taken within three years of lessons, ranging from grade X to class XII, as in general high secondary education period in Indonesia.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung was founded in 1949 by Thio Anio.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

On 2 August 1952, SMA Negeri 2 Bandung officially established, the result of expansion and reorganization of schools located on Jalan Belitung.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

As of 2007, the school uses the Education Unit Level Curriculum, having previously used a Competency-Based Curriculum.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

History 1949 SMA Negeri 2 Bandung was officially established in 1949, initiated by Thio Anio who also acted as the principal.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

At the time of its establishment, SMA Negeri 2 Bandung was located on Jalan Kesatrian, in the building of SMP Negeri 1 Bandung which is located adjacent to Douwes Decker Elementary School.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

But this only lasts a few months.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

In the same year, SMA Negeri 2 Bandung moved to Jalan Belitung number 8.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

At that time, on Jalan Belitung number 8 there were two schools, namely SMA 1 B/C which is an afternoon class and SMA 2 B/C — which is none other than the beginning of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung — is a morning class.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

The naming also confirms the department of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung as the implementation of education part B (Certain/Natural Sciences) and part C (Social Sciences).


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

At that time, in Bandung there were only three public schools, namely SMA 1 B/C and SMA 2 B/C on Jalan Belitung, and SMA 3 A/B on Jalan Sumatra and Jalan Java, which later occupied SMP Negeri 2 Bandung and SMP Negeri 5 Bandung. 1952 On August 2, there was a reorganization and expansion school.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

SMA 1 B/C became SMA B (which later became SMA Negeri 3 Bandung), while SMA 2 B/C became SMA 2 B. The students part C of each SMA 1 B/C and SMA 2 B/C were then merged into SMA C (which later became SMA Negeri 5 Bandung).


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

The school building was then used by High School 2 B and High School C in the mornings, while High School B used the building in the afternoon.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

This date was also the official date of the founding of the three schools. 1956 There was a change in school nomenclature.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

SMA 2 B became SMA Negeri II B, SMA B became SMA Negeri III B, while SMA C became SMA Negeri V C. Meanwhile, two high schools located on Jalan Sumatra and Jalan Jawa, namely SMA 3 B turned into SMA Negeri IV B, and SMA 3 A turned into SMA Negeri I A. which is a filial of SMA Negeri V C, located at Jalan Belitung number 22.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Some time later, there was another change in school nomenclature.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Since high school establishment was abolished at that time, every high school opened all educational sections, both section A (Culture and Literature/History), part B, and section C. State High School II B later turned into State II High School. 1966 There was a great physical upheaval and the Chinese school campus located in Jalan Cihampelas was successfully captured by young fighters.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Since then, SMA Negeri II moved from Jalan Belitung to Jalan Cihampelas, along with the move of SMA Negeri VI to Jalan Pasirkaliki, which also occupies the former Chinese school building.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

While SMA Negeri III changed to morning classes and in conjunction with SMA Negeri V. At the same time, SMA Negeri I moved to Jalan Ir. H. Djuanda, and SMA Negeri IV moved to Jalan Gardujati.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

The name of SMA Negeri II then changed to SMA Negeri 2 Bandung. 1994 Since the enactment of Curriculum 1994, the name of SMU Negeri 2 Bandung changed to SMU Negeri 2 Bandung. Bandung. 2007 SMA Negeri 2 Bandung held education based on the Education Unit Level Curriculum. 2010 SMA Negeri 2 Bandung became a pilot model school that held a Learning Resource Center in West Java.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Incubation school Along with the determination of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung as a pilot model school, SMA Negeri 2 Bandung has been trusted several times to foster preparation for the formation of state high school, among which are SMA Negeri 15 Bandung, SMA Negeri 23 Bandung, and SMA Negeri 27 Bandung.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Principals who served In a long period of time, many names of principals have led SMA Negeri 2 Bandung, namely: List of principals of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung [2] No.NamamulaijaabatCompletion1.thio Anio194919512.H. Djusar195119523.M. Entoem195219654.Drs. Singgih Wiraharja196519655.Drs. Ibn Hadi (PYMT) 196519656.Drs. Sabar Bratakoesoemah196519667.Drs. Nana Kusnadi196619668.Drs. Ibn Hadi (PYMT in 1966-1968) 196619749.Drs. Ahmad Mad Hamid1974198210.Drs. Dono Yusuf1982198711.Drs. E. Mulyadi1987199212.Drs. Ihot Muslihat1992199413.H. Ena Sumpena, BA.1994199914.Drs. Ruhaedi W.1999200315.Dra. Hj. Hasmiati (PLT) 2003200416.Drs. H. Entang Iskandar, M.Pd.2004200817.H. Teddy Hidayat, S.Pd, M.M.Pd.2008201318.Dr Hj. Sundari, M.Pd.2013201619.Drs. Deddy Chrisdiarto2016201820.Yanyan Supriatna R.S., S. Pd2018Now Accreditation Based on the assessment of National Accreditation Board of Schools and Madrasahs (BAN-SM) on December 21, 2013, SMA Negeri 2 Bandung achieved an accreditation rating of A (excellent) with grade accreditation amounted to 97.50 [3], an increase from the previous assessment on November 3, 2008 of 94.44.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Sister school In an effort to improve the quality of learning and school management, SMA Negeri 2 Bandung has held cooperation between schools, both at home and abroad, which is poured in the form of sister school agreements.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

These schools include: Bandung International School, Bandung, Indonesia Sekolah Tun Fatimah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia Sendai Ikuei Gakuen, Sendai, Japan The facility of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung has a land area of approximately 2.1 hectares and is the largest school in the city Bandung. 60% of this land area is Green Open Space.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

With this area, SMA Negeri 2 Bandung provides facilities that support teaching and learning activities, including: Hotspot classroom area (with each class equipped with projector) Healthy canteen and honest canteen 63 toilets Al-Ikhlash Mosque National standard library Hall Administrative Room Committee Room Multimedia/audio visual room OSIS room Student cooperative room Picket room Teacher Room Extracurricular spaces Outdoor stage Student work gallery Guidance and Counseling Building Alumni Association Building Car and motorcycle parking area Green House Four ready-to-drink water taps (KASIM) School garden, equipped biopory Infection wells Student plant area and medicinal plants Recycling and compost processing area Happy Garden Area UKS Sports and Health Facilities national standard 400 meters running track Long jump arena Two basketball court Futsal court Volleyball court Sports building with badminton court Language Laboratory Biology Laboratory Physics Laboratory Chemistry Laboratory Mathematics Laboratory IPS Computer Laboratory Characteristic of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung has a tree very large and towering rubber.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

This rubber tree is a relic from the time of Dutch government colonization, evidenced from the testimony of early alumni who have recognized the existence of this rubber tree.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Its large size even makes it visible from the campus of Bandung Institute of Technology to Pasupati Bridge.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Until now, the rubber tree is characteristic and pride of the alma mater SMA Negeri 2 Bandung with the nickname Charets.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Student Organization Intra Sekolah Student Organization Intra Sekolah (OSIS) in SMA Negeri 2 Bandung is one of two official student organizations in SMA Negeri 2 Bandung, in addition to the Class Representative Assembly.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

This organization is taken care of and managed by students who are elected to be the board of the OSIS.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

At SMA Negeri 2 Bandung, OSIS is guided by the Organizational Guidance Assembly (MBO), which is led directly by the Head of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung together with Vice Principal for Studentship Affairs.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

All students of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung have the right to become the board of the OSIS, by following the selection stage called the Selection of OSIS Dua (POD).


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Furthermore, the board of the OSIS implements the work program that has been prepared, with regard to the proposals and directives of the MBO and the Assembly of Class Representatives.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Class Representative Deliberation Class Representative (MPK) is a student legislative institution that also oversees the OSIS whose members are aligned with the Chairman of the OSIS.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

MPK serves as an aspirator of all SMA Negeri 2 Bandung residents, evaluator of work and performance of the OSIS in one period, and planner to plan the Articles of Association and Household Budget as well as the work programs of the OSIS and MPK themselves for one period.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

As with the board of the OSIS, all students of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung have the right to be the board of MPK by following the selection stage called MPK Dua Election (PMD).


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

In everyday communication, MPK is often mentioned in conjunction with OSIS with the designation OSIS-MPK.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Extracurricular activities Extracurricular activities in SMA Negeri 2 Bandung are carried out under MBO and OSIS, and are determined annually based on the Decree of the Head of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Extracurricular activities currently held are: Teenage Family Spiritual Al-Ikhlash Mosque ANTS.COM (Artificer and Trusted Soldier Community) State Defense Flag Forces Indonesian Scout Movement Ambalan Samratulangi Front Cluster 06033-06034 Academic Achievement Science Olympiad National Youth Scientific Group of Art Achievement (incorporated in Art House 2) Angklung Music Ensembles Music Group Mahesa Percussion IOD/Multimedia Bowl Tradition Dance Choir and Creation Theater PISPOT Vocal group Association of Fine Arts (HSR) Extracurricular GPA SMAN 2 BANDUNG - Association of Explorers And Nature Lovers SMA NEGERI 2 BANDUNG SECURITY 2 (GUARDIAN) Hikmatul Iman Indonesia Tae Kwon Do Athletics Badminton Baseball Softball Futsal Basketball Environment Green Charets Community Entrepreneurship Student Cooperative (KOPSIS) Health Red Cross Youth Unit C-008 Literature and Culture Journalism students (Djoernalistik2) Information and Communication Technology Student IT Community (SITCOM) English Communication (2 English Club) Japanese (Ni Nihon-go no Kurabu) Study Visit As a model school, SMA Negeri 2 Bandung often gets study visits from various schools, both from home and abroad, among them: Bandung International School, Bandung, Indonesia Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Bukit Goh, Kuantan, Malaysia Sekolah Tun Fatimah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia Sendai Ikuei Gakuen, Sendai, Japan SMA Negeri 2 Serang, Banten, Indonesia SMA Negeri 5 Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta, Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia SMA Negeri 68 Jakarta, Central Jakarta, Indonesia SMA Negeri 80 Jakarta, North Jakarta, Indonesia SMA Negeri 1 Batam, Batam City, Riau Islands, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta - Faculty MIPA, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Alumni Some of the famous alumni from SMA Negeri 2 Bandung include: Agum Gumelar, former Minister of Transportation Andika Naliputra Wirahardja, personnel of music group The Titans Bangun Sugito or Gito Rollies (Alm.), singer and cast Barsena Bestandhi, singer David Kurnia Albert, music group personnel Noah Dewi Lestari, writer and singer Dian Dipa Chandra, cast and singer Edi Broccoli, singer and actor Endriartono Sutarto, former Indonesian National Army Commander Faturachman, vocalist of java jive music group Harry Roesli (Alm.), Indonesian contemporary music figure Hendra Jaya, president director of PT.


Question: Where is the location of SMU 2 Bandung?

SMA Negeri 2 Bandung

Pertamina Gas Mario Ginanjar, vocalist of music group Kahitna Mohammad Kautsar Hikmat, music group personnel Noah Risa Saraswati or Sarasvati, singer and writer Tina Talisa, presenter Trie Utami, singer and songwriter Tubagus Anis Angkawijaya, head of West Java Regional Police Galeri Gate Main SMA Negeri 2 Bandung Main Gate seen from beside Al-Ikhlash Mosque Outside link Reference


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Main Page We Need to Talk About Kevin is a 2003 novel written by Lionel Shriver, published Serpent's Tail, and the novel tells the story of a massacre act in a school.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

The story based on viewpoints from the killer's mother, Eva Khatchadourian, and documents how she tried to reconcile with her son, Kevin, and the murders he committed.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Although told in a first-person point of view as a series of letters from Eva to her husband, the structure of the novel also strongly resembles a thriller.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

The seventh novel from Shriver, it won the 2005 Orange Prize, an award in the United Kingdom for English-language novels written by female authors from any country.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

The 2011 novel was adapted to film.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Eva's Narrative storyline is in the form of a letter written after the massacre to her husband, Franklin Plaskett.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

In this letter, she describes her relationship with her fine husband alone before and leading up to the birth of their child, followed by events from Kevin's life to the massacre at school, and Eva's thoughts on their relationship.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Eva also confessed to a number of events she had tried to keep secret, such as when she attacked and broke Kevin's arm in a sudden fit of rage.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

The novels also show Eva visiting Kevin in prison.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Scenes expose their cold, stretchable relationship.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Kevin's behavior in the entire book strongly resembles that of a psychopath, although the explanation for this condition is rarely explained and largely depends on the reader's imagination.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

He displays little (or even no one at all) affection or moral responsibility towards his family or society; Kevin indeed seems to regard everyone with contempt and hatred, and particular hatred for his mother, who has hated him as far as he can remember .


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Kevin engaged in various acts of petty destruction from an early age, from innocent-looking acts such as spraying ink using a water gun on the walls of his mother's room that had been painstakingly decorated with sheets of rare maps, to the possibility of deceiving a child women about eksem exposed to her skin.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Kevin's most liked activity was archery, he had a Robin Hood fairytale book as a kid.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

The more deteriorated Kevin's behavior, Franklin actually became more defensive of him, convinced that his son was fine, normal and that there was a reasonable explanation for all his deeds.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Kevin pretends to be a fun, polite boy whenever Franklin is around him, which is Eva's conclusion.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

This created a rift in relations between Eva and Franklin that could never really be healed; shortly before the massacre, Franklin demanded a divorce.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Celia, Kevin's sister, is gridlocked mainly because of Eva's need to unite other members of her family.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

When Celia was 6 years old, she had an “accident” with a household drain device, making her lose the next eye.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

This is closely related to an earlier incident involving the disappearance of Celia's pet rat, after which Eva used Liquid Plumr, a powerful cleanser and could burn skin, to clear blockages in the children's sink.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

There are two possibilities: that Eva left the cleaner within Celia's reach, or that Kevin somehow attacked Celia using the liquid, damaging Celia's eyes as well as her face.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Although never proven, Eva strongly believes that Kevin was the culprit, as it was Kevin who was looking after Celia at the time, pouring Liquid Plumr over her sister's face, and Kevin tells Eva that he was cleaning Celia's eyes after finding something in that eye.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

When connected to the story of the massacre, Eva eventually reveals that Franklin and Celia are actually away—Kevin kills them both using his archery equipment before using the weapon to attack 9 classmates and a teacher.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Eva suspects that Kevin did this because of overhearing Eva and Franklin discussing divorce; he believes Franklin will get custody of her, so she refuses the final victory over her mother.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

The novel ends on the second “anniversary” of the events of that massacre, three days before Kevin turns 18 and is transferred to Sing Sing prison.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Calm and frightened, he makes an offer of peace to Eva by giving Celia false eyes to be buried, and conveys his sense of remorse.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

For the first time, Eva asks Kevin about the reason why he committed murder, and Kevin replies that he is no longer sure.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

They cuddle, and Eva decides that she finally loves her son.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Major themes Shriver focuses on the relative importance of innate characteristics and personal experiences in determining character and behaviour, and the book is particularly concerned with the possibility that Eva's ambivalence toward maternity may have influenced Kevin's development.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Shriver also identifies American optimism and “high-hopes-crushed” as one of the novel's primary themes, as represented by Franklin, the narrator's husband, who serves as “the novel's self-willed optimist about the possibility of a happy family. “[1]


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Rationalisation for Kevin's behavior is one of the central themes of the story: when asked the simple question “Why?”


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

after the massacre, he responds that he is giving the public the excitement and scandal that they secretly crave.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Only in rare instances does another side of Kevin emerge: in childhood when he becomes very ill, and later, just before he is transferred to an adult prison and is evidently nervous.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Near the end of the book when asked for the first time by his mother “Why? ,” he responds, “I used to think I knew.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Now I'm not so sure.”


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Adaptations Film adaptation In 2005 BBC Films acquired the rights to adapt the book as a film. [2]


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Director Lynne Ramsay signed on to direct. [3]


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

It was announced in March 2009 that Tilda Swinton had signed on to star in the film as Eva. [4]


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Filming began on location in Stamford, Connecticut on April 19, 2010. [5]


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

We Need To Talk About Kevin was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 9 and 11, 2011.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

John C. Reilly plays Franklin and Ezra Miller plays Kevin.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

The film premiered In Competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, [6] where it was met with praise from film critics. [7]


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Radio adaptation From January 7, 2008, the story was serialized on BBC Radio 4 in 10 15-minute episodes and was broadcast daily as the Woman's Hour drama.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

It starred Madeleine Potter as Eva Katchadourian.


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Ethan Brooke and Nathan Nolan played Kevin at various ages, while Richard Laing played Franklin Plaskett. [8]


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

It is occasionally repeated on BBC Radio 4 Extra. [9]


Question: Who is the heroine of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin?

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Links on the BBC's World Book Club. with the author from Salon.com with Shriver on the book from the publisher, Serpent's Tail on IMDb Category:2003 novels Category:Epistolary novels Category:Fiction with unreliable narrators Category:American crime novels Category:Novels set in New York Category:American novels adapted into films Category:Orange Prize for Fiction winning works


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android (/ˈæn.drɔɪd/; an-droyd) is a Linux-based operating system designed for touchscreen moving devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. [11]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android was originally developed by Android, Inc., with financial support from Google, which later purchased it in 2005. [12]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The operating system was officially released in 2007, along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunications companies aimed at advancing the open standards of mobile devices. [13]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The first Android phones went on sale in October 2008. [14]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android user interfaces are generally direct manipulations, using touch gestures similar to real actions, such as sliding, tapping, and pinching to manipulate on-screen objects, as well as virtual keyboards for writing text.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has also developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for watches, each of which has a different user interface.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android variants are also used on portable computers, game consoles, digital cameras, and other electronic equipment. [15]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android is an open-source operating system, and Google releases its code under the Apache License. [11]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Open source code and licensing licenses on Android allow the software to be freely modified and distributed by device makers, wireless carriers, and application developers.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In addition, Android has a large number of application developer communities (apps) that extend the functionality of the device, generally written in a customization version of the Java programming language. [16]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In October 2013, there were more than one million apps available for Android, and about 50 billion apps had been downloaded from Google Play, the main Android app store. [17] [18] A survey in April—May 2013 found that Android was the most popular platform for people developers, used by 71% of mobile app developers. [19]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

At Google I/O 2014, Google reported there were more than one billion monthly active users of Android, an increase from 583 million in June 2013. [20]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The above factors have contributed to the development of Android, making it the most widely used smartphone operating system in the world, [21] beating Symbian in 2010. [22]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android is also an option for tech companies who want a low-cost, customizable, lightweight operating system for high-tech devices without having to develop it from scratch. [23]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The open nature of Android has also prompted the emergence of a large number of app developer communities to use open source code as the basis for app creation projects, by adding new features for advanced users or operating Android on devices that was officially released using another operating system. [24]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

As of November 2013, Android controlled the share of the global smartphone market, led by Samsung products, with a percentage of 64% in March 2013. [25]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

As of July 2013, there are 11,868 different Android devices with various versions. [26]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The success of this operating system has also made it the target of patent ligitation “smartphone wars” among technology companies. [27] [28] Through May 2013, a total of 900 million Android devices have been activated worldwide, and 48 billion applications have been installed from Google Play. [ 29] [30] Android History, Inc. was founded in Palo Alto, California, in October 2003 by Andy Rubin (founder of Danger), [31] Rich Miner (founder of Wildfire Communications, Inc.), [32] Nick Sears [33] (former VP of T-Mobile), and Chris White (head of WebTV interface design and development) [12] for developing “smart mobile devices that are more aware of their user's location and preferences”. [12]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The original goal of Android development was to develop an advanced operating system intended for digital cameras, but later it was realized that the market for such devices was not large enough, and Android development was shifted for the smartphone market to rival Symbian and Windows Mobile (Apple's iPhone had not been released at the time). [34]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Although Android developers are experienced technology experts, Android Inc. operated secretly, it was only revealed that the developers were creating a software intended for mobile phones. [12]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Still that same year, Rubin ran out of money.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Steve Perlman, a close friend of Rubin, loaned him $10,000 in cash and rejected an offer of stock in the company. [35]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Google acquired Android Inc. on August 17, 2005, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of Google.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android Inc. founders such as Rubin, Miner and White remained employed at the company after it was acquired by Google. [12]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

After that, not much is known about the development of Android Inc., but many presumptions state that Google plans to enter the mobile phone market with this action. [12]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

At Google, a team led by Rubin began developing a mobile device platform using the Linux kernel.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Google markets the platform to mobile device manufacturers and wireless carriers, with the promise that they provide flexible, updatable systems.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Google has selected several software and hardware company partners, and signaled to mobile operators that this cooperation is open to anyone wishing to participate. [36] [37] [38] Speculation about Google's intention to enter the mobile communications market continues to grow until December 2006. [39]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The BBC and Wall Street Journal report that Google is working hard to include its apps and search engine on mobile devices.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Various print media and online media indicate that Google is developing mobile devices under the Google brand.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Some of them speculate that Google has determined its technical specifications, including mobile phone manufacturers and network operators.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In December 2007, InformationWeek reported that Google had filed several patent applications in the field of mobile telephony. [40] [41] On November 5, 2007, the Open Handset Alliance (OHA) was established.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

OHA is a consortium of tech companies such as Google, mobile device manufacturers such as HTC, Sony and Samsung, wireless carriers such as Sprint Nextel and T-Mobile, as well as chipset manufacturers such as Qualcomm and Texas Instruments.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

OHA itself aims to develop open standards for mobile devices. [13]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

At that time, Android was unveiled as its first product; a mobile device platform using the Linux kernel version 2.6. [13]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The first commercial mobile phone to use the Android operating system was the HTC Dream, which was launched on October 22, 2008. [42]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In 2010, Google released the Nexus series; smart phone and tablet devices with the Android operating system produced by mobile phone manufacturer partners such as HTC, LG, and Samsung.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

HTC is working with Google in releasing the first Nexus smartphone product, the Nexus One. [43]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

This series has been updated with newer devices, for example, the Nexus 4 smartphone and the Nexus 10 tablet produced by LG and Samsung. [44]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

On October 15, 2014, Google announced the Nexus 6 and Nexus 9 produced by Motorola and HTC. [45]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

On March 13, 2013, Larry Page announced in his blog post that Andy Rubin had moved from the Android division to work on new projects at Google. [46]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

He was replaced by Sundar Pichai, who previously served as head of the Google Chrome division, which developed Chrome OS. [44]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Since 2008, Android has gradually made a number of updates to improve the performance of the operating system, add new features, and fix bugs contained in previous versions.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Each major version released was named alphabetically based on the names of desserts or sugared snacks; for example, version 1.5 was named Cupcake, which was later followed by version 1.6 Donut.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The latest version is 5.0 Lollipop, which was released on October 15, 2014. [47]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Features Interface User interface on Android is based on direct manipulation, [48] using touch input similar to actions in the real world, such as swiping (swiping), tapping, and pinching, to manipulate objects on the screen. [48]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

User input is responded quickly and there is also a touch interface like a water surface, often using the vibration capabilities of the device to provide haptic feedback to the user.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Internal hardware such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and proximity sensors are used by some applications to respond to user actions, for example to adjust screen position from portrait to landscape, depending on how the device is positioned, or allow the user to steer the vehicle while playing races by rotating the device as a steering wheel control simulation. [49]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

When turned on, the Android device will load on the front screen (homescreen), namely the main navigation and information center on the device, similar to the desktop on a personal computer.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android's front screen usually consists of app icons and widgets; app icons serve to run related apps, while widgets display live and auto-update content, such as weather forecasts, user email inboxes, or show news tikers directly from the front screen. [50]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The front screen can consist of several pages, users can swipe back and forth between one page to another, allowing Android users to set the appearance of the device according to their tastes.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Some third-party apps available on Google Play and in other app stores are extensively capable of reorganizing Android's front-screen theme, and can even emulate the look of other operating systems, for example Windows Phone. [51]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Most mobile phone manufacturers and wireless carriers customize the appearance of their homemade Android devices to differentiate them from their competitors. [52]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

At the top of the screen is a status bar, which displays information about the device and its connectivity.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

This status bar can be “pulled” down to open a notification screen showing important information or app updates, such as emails received or incoming SMS, by not interfering with user activities on the device. [53]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In early versions of Android, this notification screen could be used to open relevant apps, but once updated, this function is further enhanced, for example, the ability to call back phone numbers from missed call notifications without having to open the main app. [54]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

This notification will remain until the user sees it, or it is deleted and disabled by the user.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android apps allow users to install third-party apps, either obtained from app stores such as Google Play, Amazon Appstore, or by downloading and installing APK files from third-party sites. [55]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

On Google Play, users can browse, download, and update apps published by Google and third-party developers, in accordance with Google compatibility requirements. [56]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Google Play will filter the list of available apps based on their compatibility with users' devices, and developers can limit their created apps to specific carriers or countries for business reasons. [57]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

App purchases that do not match the user's liking can be returned within 15 minutes of download. [58]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Some mobile operators also offer direct billing for app purchases on Google Play by adding app purchase prices to users' monthly bills. [59]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In September 2012, there were more than 675,000 apps available for Android, and the estimated number of apps downloaded from the Play Store was 25 billion. [60]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android applications are developed in the Java programming language using the Android software development kit (SDK).


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

This SDK consists of a set of development tools, [61] including a debugger, a software library, a handset emulator based on QEMU, documentation, sample code, and tutorials.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Officially supported by the Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE), which uses the Android Development Tools (ADT) plugin.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Other development tools available include the Native Development Kit for applications or extensions in C or C++, Google App Inventor, visual environments for novice programmers, and various cross-platform mobile web application frameworks.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In order to deal with Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China, Android devices sold on RRT are generally adapted to country-approved services. [62]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Memory management Because Android devices are generally battery-powered, Android is designed to manage memory (RAM) to maintain minimal power consumption, in contrast to desktop operating systems that can connect to unlimited power sources.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

When an Android app is no longer in use, the system will automatically suspend it (suspend) in memory—technically it is still “open”, but by being suspended, it will not consume resources (e.g. battery power or processing power), and will” silent” in the background until the app is reused.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

This method has the dual benefit of not only improving the response of Android devices because apps don't need to be closed and reopened from scratch at any time, but also ensuring that apps running in the background don't spend power in vain. [63]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android manages apps stored in memory automatically: when memory is weak, the system will disable inactive applications and processes for a while, applications will be disabled in reverse order, starting from the last one used.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

This process is invisible to the user, so users do not need to manually manage memory or disable applications. [64]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

However, user confusion over memory management on Android has led to the emergence of several popular third-party task killer apps on Google Play. [65]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Hardware requirements Until November 2013, the latest version of Android required at least 512MB of RAM, [66] 32-bit ARMv7 processors, MIPS architecture, or x86, [5] as well as OpenGL ES 2.0 compatible graphics processing units (GPUs). [67]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The main hardware platform on Android is the ARM architecture.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

There is also support for x86 from the Android-x86 project, [5] and Google TV using a special x86 version of Android.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In 2013, Freescale announced involving Android in its artificial i.MX processors, namely the i.MX5x and i.MX6x series. [68]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In 2012, Intel processors also began to appear on the main Android platforms, for example, on mobile phones. [69]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Some hardware components are not required, but they are already standard in certain devices.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Some features were initially needed as requirements, but were later dispensed with.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

After Android became a smartphone OS, some hardware, such as microphones, gradually turned into optional devices.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In addition, the camera is designated as a mandatory device for Android phones. [70]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android devices incorporate a variety of optional hardware components, including video cameras, GPS, hardware orientation sensors, game controls, accelerometers, gyroscopes, barometers, magnetometers, proximity sensors, pressure sensors, thermometers, and touchscreens.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android supports OpenGL ES 1.1, 2.0, and 3.0.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Some applications explicitly require certain versions of OpenGL ES, so suitable GPU hardware is required for Android devices to run certain applications. [67]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android development was developed privately by Google until the latest changes and updates were ready for release, and information regarding the source code also began to be disclosed to the public. [71]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

This source code will only run without modification on certain devices, usually on the Nexus series. [72]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

There are separate binaries provided by the manufacturer for Android to operate. [73]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The green Android logo was originally designed for Google in 2007 by graphic designer Irina Blok. [74] [75] [76] The design team was tasked with a project to create an easily recognizable universal icon by including specific robot icons in the final design.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

After a number of design developments based on themes of science fiction and space films, the team finally drew inspiration from the human symbol contained on the toilet door, and modified its shape into a robotic shape.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Since Android is open-source software, it was agreed that the logo should also be open, and since its release, the green logo has been redesigned again in countless variations. [77]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Google's update schedule provides key updates for the Android version, with a timeframe every six to nine months.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Most devices are capable of receiving updates over the air (OTA). [78]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The latest major update is Android 6.0 Marshmallow. [79]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Compared to the mobile operating system of its main rival, iOS, Android updates are usually slower to receive by its users' devices.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

For devices other than the Nexus brand, usually new updates can be received within months of the release of the official version. [80]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

This is due to the large variety of Android hardware, so each update must be customized specifically, for example: Google's official source code runs only on Nexus devices.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Porting Android on certain hardware done by mobile phone manufacturers takes time and process, these manufacturers generally give priority to their latest devices to receive updates, and streamline older devices. [80]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Therefore, old smartphones are often not updated if the manufacturer decides that it is just time-consuming, although in fact the device is capable of receiving updates.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

This problem is compounded when manufacturers adapt Android to the interface and applications of their creation, which this must be reapplied for each recent release.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Other delays could also be caused by wireless carriers; after receiving updates from mobile phone manufacturers, carriers would adapt them to their needs, for example conducting extensive testing of the network before sending updates to users. [80]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The lack of post-sales support from mobile phone manufacturers and carriers has raised criticism from consumers and technology media. [81] [82] Some critics state that the industry has financial motives not to update their devices, such as the absence of updates for old devices and updating new devices with the aim of increasing sales, [83] an attitude they call “insulting”. [82]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The Guardian reported that the complicated update method occurred because it was the manufacturer of the phone and its operator who had designed it that way. [82]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In 2011, Google, working with a number of industrial companies, formed the “Android Update Alliance”, with the promise that they would provide updates in a timely manner for each device within 18 months after the release of the official version. [84]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Since its founding until 2013, the organization has never been touted again. [80]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Google then began updating its apps, including Google Maps and Google Play Music, as independent apps separate from Android, and also introduced system-level components that provide APIs for Google apps, which are auto-installed and updated directly by Google through Google Play, as well as supports almost all Android devices with versions above 2.2. [85]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Linux kernel Until November 2013, Android used a kernel based on Linux kernel version 3.x (version 2.6 on Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich and its predecessors).


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The middle appliances, software libraries, and APIs are written in C, and the application software runs on application frameworks, including the Java-compatible library based on Apache Harmony.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Android uses Dalvik virtual machines with timely compilation to run Dalvik's' dex-code '(Dalvik Executable), usually translated from Java bytecode. [86]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The architecture of the Linux kernel on Android has been changed by Google, in contrast to the development cycle of the usual Linux kernel. [87]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

By default, Android does not have the original X Window System or the full set support of standard GNU libraries.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Therefore, it is difficult to port Linux libraries or applications on Android. [88]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Support for simple C and SDL applications can be done by injecting Java shim and using JNI, [89] for example on the Jagged Alliance 2 port for Android. [90]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

One feature that Google tried to contribute for the Linux kernel was a power management feature called “wakelocks”, but this feature was rejected by major kernel developers because they felt that Google had not shown its intention to develop its own code. [91] [92] [93] April 2010, Google announced that it would hire two employees to develop the Linux kernel community, [94] however, Greg Kroah-Hartman, maintainer of the stable version of Linux kernel, stated in December 2010; he was concerned that Google was no longer trying to change the main Linux code. [92]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Some Android developers at Google hint that “the Android team is already getting saturated with this process”, because they are just a small team and are forced to do urgent work for the sustainability of Android. [95]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In August 2011, Linus Torvalds stated: “eventually Android and Linux will return on the common kernel, but probably for the next four or five years”. [96]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In December 2011, Greg Kroah-Hartman announced the start of the Android Mainlining Project, which aims to restore some of Android's drives, patches, and features on the Linux kernel, beginning with Linux 3.3. [97]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

After previous attempts failed, Linux eventually included wakelocks and autosleep features on the 3.5 kernel.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The interface is still the same, but the new Linux implementation has two different suspend modes: suspension to storage (traditional suspension used by Android), and suspension to discs (hibernation, similar to features present on desktops). [98]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Inclusion of this new feature will be completed in Kernel 3.8, Google has opened a public code repository containing their experimental work to redesign Android with Kernel 3.8. [99]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Flash storage on Android devices is divided into partitions, such as “/system” for the operating system, and “/data” for installation of applications and user data. [100]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Unlike the Linux desktop distribution, Android device owners are not granted root access on the operating system, and sensitive partitions such as /system are read-only.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

However, root access can be obtained by exploiting security flaws on Android, this way is often used by open source communities to improve the performance of their devices, [101] but can also be utilized by irresponsible parties to spread viruses and destructive device. [102]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Related to the issue of whether Android can be classed into Linux distributions is still widely debated. [103]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The Linux Foundation and Chris DiBona, [104] Google's head of open sources, support this.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Whereas others, such as Google technician Patrick Brady, opposed it, he reasoned that Android was less supportive of most GNU tools, including glibc. [105]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The Android open source community has an active community of developers and enthusiasts who use Android source code to develop and distribute modified versions of their homemade Android. [106]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

These developer communities often provide updates and new features for devices faster when compared to manufacturers/operators, even though they do not undergo extensive testing or lack quality assurance. [24]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

They strive to continue providing support for older devices that no longer receive official updates, or modify Android devices to run using other operating systems, such as the HP TouchPad.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

These communities often release updates for pre-rooted devices, and contain modifications that are not suitable for non-technical users, for example the ability to overclock or over/undervolt the device's processor. [107]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

CyanogenMod is the community's most widely used firmware, and is the basis for a number of other firmware. [108]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Historically, device manufacturers and mobile operators have typically not supported firmware development by third parties.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Manufacturers are concerned that there will appear unsuitable functions if the device uses unofficial software, so it will lead to the appearance of additional costs. [109]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

In addition, modified firmware such as CyanogenMod sometimes offer features that make operators have to incur premium costs, for example tethering.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

As a result, technical constraints such as lockdown (bootloader) and limited root access can generally be encountered on most Android devices.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

However, software made by the developer community grew in popularity, and after the United States Congress of Librarians allowed the “jailbreaking” of mobile devices, [110] mobile phone manufacturers and carriers began to soften their attitude towards third-party developers.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Several mobile phone manufacturers, including HTC, [109] Motorola, [111] Samsung [112] [113] and Sony, [114] began to provide support and encourage third-party software development.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

As a result, the hardware restriction constraints for installing unofficial hardy devices began to gradually diminish after an increasing number of devices that have the ability to unlock the bootloader, the same as the Nexus series of phones, although users had to lose the warranty of the device they if do. [109]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

However, even though mobile phone manufacturers have approved third-party software development, some mobile operators in the United States still require their users' phones to be “locked”. [115]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

The ability to unlock and hack systems on smartphones and tablets continues to be a source of debate among developer communities and industry; the community reasoned that unofficial development was undertaken because the industry failed to provide timely updates for users, or to stay continue the latest version support for their older devices. [115]


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Security and privacy Android apps run in a sandbox, an isolated area that has no access on the system, except for access permissions explicitly granted by the user when installing the app.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

Before installing the application, the Play Store will display all the necessary permissions, for example: a game needs to activate vibration or save data on the SD Card, but it does not need permission to read SMS or access the phone book.


Question: where were Wi-Fi LED smart lights first invented?

Android (operating system)

After reviewing these permissions, users can choose to accept or reject them, and can install the app only if they receive them. [116]