Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

All of these countries are directly adjacent to Myanmar.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

The victory of the stronghold of the demonstrations, Aung San Suu Kyi's lead in elections in 1990, was unwanted by Burma's ethnic group.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Suu Kyi's stronghold and and other non-Burma ethnicities are a threat to Burma's ethnic supremacy.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Suu Kyi's victory was blocked.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Power is seized.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

This is how it happens onwards and so on.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

The administrative division of Myanmar is divided into seven states (pyine) and seven regions, which before October 2010 were called “divisions” (yin). [34]


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Regions are predominantly inhabited by ethnic Bamars, while the state () is predominantly inhabited by certain ethnic-ethnic minorities.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Each state and region are then further divided into districts.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Ayeyarwady Region Bago Region Magway Region Mandalay Region Sagaing Region Tanintharyi Region Yangon State Chin State Kachin State Kayin State (Karen) Kayah State (Karenni) Mon State Rakhine State (Arakan) Shan State Ethnic groups in Myanmar Bamar/Burma.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Two-thirds of Myanmar's total citizens.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Being Buddhist, inhabiting most parts of the country except the countryside.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Karen.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Tribes that are Buddhist, Christian or their alloys.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Fought for autonomy for 60 years.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Inhabits mountains near the border with Thailand.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Kayah.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Ethnicity who is Buddhist who is related to ethnic Thai.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Arakan.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Also called Rakhine, are generally Buddhist and live in the hills in western Myanmar.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Mon.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Ethnic Buddhists who inhabit the southern region near the Thai border.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Kachin.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Most are Christian.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

They are also scattered in China and India.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Chin.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Most are Christian, inhabiting near the Indian border.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Rohingya.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Ethnic Jews living in the north of Rakhine, many have been displaced to Bangladesh or Thailand.


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

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Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

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Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

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Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

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Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

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Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

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Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

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Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

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Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar


Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

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Question: What was Myanmar's population in 2010?

Myanmar

Hydroelecrics in Myanmar Reference Category:Countries in Southeast Asia Category:ASEAN Member States


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Veterinary medicine is one of the types of medical science and practice, which conducts the diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of diseases in animals.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In general, all types of animals can be categorized as patients, both domestic and wild animals.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In English, veterinary medicine is called veterinary medicine, while veterinary doctors themselves are called veterinary physicians which is shortened to veterinarian (American English) or veterinary surgeon (British English).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The term comes from the Latin, veterinarius.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Veterinarius is the name given to a group of people who are tasked to take care of veterinae (working animals).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

History In the time of ancient civilizations, the animals most concerned about their health were horses, since they were widely used as a means of transportation and warfare (part of the cavalry forces).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Over time, the health of cows and other farm animals began to be noticed.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The new dog gained focus in modern times, as the world economy began to grow and warfare began to stop, which was later overtaken by other beloved animals.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

When dogs and cats have become commonly reared darlings, some people then try to keep exotic animals at home.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Interactions between animals and humans have been going on for thousands of years.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

It starts when humans first encounter animals and attempt to tame them.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Prehistoric Epoch At the beginning of life, animals lived wildly in their respective habitats, separate to humans.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Historical science teaches us that in the stone age, humans lived by hunting and gathering food.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In this era, wild animals were hunted by humans to serve as food.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

When the times turned into the age of farming and cultivation, humans changed their lifestyle into agrarian.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

They no longer hang their whole life by hunting animals and picking plants.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Humans began to think about caring for and developing their own in their environment People saw that wild animals could be exploited to help life.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

From then on began the period of domestication of animals and plants.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In simple terms, domestication is an attempt to make animals (or plants) able to live and live together with humans.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Various archaeological and genetic studies state that dogs were the first animal species domesticated by humans.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

This animal was domesticated from wolves as long ago as 15,000 years ago.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Meanwhile, the ancient Egyptians who strongly upheld cats, estimated domestication in cats in 8000 BC.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

There are several important points that should be noted in connection with the process of animal domestication: An animal is said to be a domestic animal when it is able to live, live and breed in the environment of human life.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Domestic animals come from animals that live wild in nature.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Wildlife is still savage, whereas domestic animals are more tolerant of humans.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In domestic animals there has been such a genetic change in nature that he differs from his wild and savage ancestors.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

When a domestic animal breeds, the offspring it produces must have the same traits as the parent.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Be more calm and tolerant of humans.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Various animal species were domesticated by various civilizations in different parts of the Earth.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

From then on, the body and health of the animal began to be noticed.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Either as an attempt to treat animal diseases, or as a comparative study material with the human body.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The Middle Age Aristotle, one of the three greatest philosophers of ancient Greece, is known as the father of veterinary medicine because he was the first to conduct in-depth research on animals.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Aristotle researched different types of animals.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Take note of the things he found.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Writing down the results of his research in various books, which are used as a reference for the subsequent development of science.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Aristotle wrote many books which were further used for hundreds of years as the basis of science in understanding animals.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Some of the book titles he wrote include the history of animals, the parts of animals, and the generation of animals.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Yet his most substantial work in biology is The Ladder of Life.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

A book that groups animals into different levels, like a ladder, based on the function and complexity of their body.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Aristotle divided animals and plants in 11 groups of risers.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The more complex the living creature, the higher the position.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Plants are at the very bottom.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The middle is filled by animals that lay eggs.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The top is filled by animals giving birth.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

While humans are at the top of the ladder.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Although this classification of Aristotle is classified as inaccurate when compared to today's knowledge.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

But the results of his work became the main basis of scientific theory on the history of biological sciences.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Long before the rise of figures like Darwin and Linnaeus.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Ashoka the Great, one of India's greatest emperors, was a ruler who cared deeply about the welfare of all his people, both human and animal.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

As ruler, he provided medical services to humans and animals, established clinics for humans and animals side-by-side, banned the slashing and consumption of cows and other animals, especially for the royal family.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Under Ashoka's rule, the Mauryan Empire became known as “One of the few governments in the world that treats animals as its people, by giving them equal protection to humans”.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Modern Age Although various books on animal anatomy, physiology, and taxonomy have been written and studied, the effort to make veterinary medicine a formal field and a legal profession, has only begun since the 18th century.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The venture was pioneered by a French nobleman named Bourgelat.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Claude Bourgelat (1712—1779) was the man who founded the world's first veterinary school, located in Lyon, France.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Bourgelat was an equine expert.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Because of his deep interest and knowledge regarding horses, he was appointed director of Lyon's equestrian academy.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Bourgelat also learned about the scientific methodology for performing dissections, researching horse anatomy.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Working with the surgeons in Lyon.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

From this, he saw that there were many similarities between the human and animal bodies, so he considered the possibility of a veterinarian profession.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

He was eventually active in the activities of scientists.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Became the author of articles on horses in the French encyclopedia.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

At the time, the 18th century.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Diseases in farm animals ravaged continental Europe.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

One of the diseases that are plague is cattle plague or rinderpest.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Bourgelat finally managed to convince King Louis XV, the absolute ruler of France at the time, of the importance of establishing a veterinarian school, to provide education to the public on veterinary science, which would benefit the state in the fight against diseases such as this rinderpest.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The king then granted his request.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In 1761, Bourgelat was given a plot of land in Lyon to establish a veterinary school and he himself was appointed to be its director.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Since then began efforts in digging and disseminating the science and treatment of diseases in domestic animals.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

It starts from Lyon, then to Alford (a small area near Paris), and then spreads to other cities in mainland Europe, all over the world.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Veterinary Medicine in Indonesia Veterinary medicine is an official and legal profession that is studied through university education.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

This education is divided into two stages.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The first phase is undergraduate education (S-1) which is usually taken for eight semesters.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Upon completion of this stage, one will earn a bachelor's degree in veterinary medicine (S.K.H.).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The second stage is professional education (koas) which usually takes 1.5 years.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

After completing koas, a new person will get a veterinarian degree (drh).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Veterinary education in Indonesia has a long history.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The development program of animal husbandry in the old Dutch times, especially large livestock, required animal health experts, which in those days (mid-19th century to early 20th century) was very rare.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In 1851 it was recorded that there were only two veterinarians of the Dutch nation.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

While various infectious diseases, including rinderpest, are contracting in Indonesia.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Seeing that the Dutch East Indies Colonial Government opened a veterinary school in Surabaya in 1861 led by Dr. J. van der Weide.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Accepted students are para” bumiputra”, with a length of education of two years.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

But it turned out that this effort was less successful, because for nine years only eight people” Bumiputra Veterinarians” (Inlandsche Veearts) resulted.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Eventually the school was closed in 1875.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

But veterinarian education is continued in another form, namely in the form of internship at “Veterinarian Governoremen” (Gouvernements Veterinarian Veterinarian = Government Veterinarian).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In the period 1875 — 1880 there were nine young men” bumiputra” who were apprenticed to seven Governorate veterinarians, eight of whom in 1880 passed as “Inlandsche Veearts”.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Although the knowledge and ability of the veterinarians” bumiputra” was considered very satisfactory, but the government in this case the Department of Kephongprajaan (Binnenlands Bestuur), argued veterinary education needed to be organized intensively.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

So Director B.B then proposed that veterinary education be held as well as the education “Doctor Bumiputra” (Inlandsche Geneeskundige) on STOVIA (School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen = Djawa Doctor School).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

It is also proposed that basic education be unified only with STOVIA.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Although this proposal was in principle approved by the Minister of Colonial Affairs (Minister van Kolonien) on the Royal government in the Netherlands, but due to the very objection of the Director of the Ministry of Education and Handicrafts (Onderwijs, Eeredienst en Nijverheid) or from the Director of the Director of the Ministry of Education and Handicrafts STOVIA, the proposal was not implemented.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

It was only in 1907 that there was a development that crossed the path to a steady veterinary education.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

On the proposal of Prof. Melchior Treub, Director of the Department of Agriculture, Crafts and Commerce (Landbouw, Nijverheid en Handel) the Government established the Veterinary Laboratory (Veeartsenijkundig Laboratory) which has long been planned by Dr. de Does.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In this laboratory then combined courses to educate bumiputra veterinarians.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The course was opened in May 1907 (as Prof. Soeparwi, Dean of FKHP UGM, the date is May 22) with the name: “Cursus tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Veearstsen”.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The length of education is set to be four years, and the students are graduates of 3-year HBS or MULO (the current junior high school level) and other schools at that time that are considered equal.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

His first two students turned out to be graduates of MLS (Middelbare Landbouwschool = High Agricultural School) who were actually at the same level as SMU.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Therefore they are directly accepted at the level III.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

This course was originally under superintendentie Dr. Koningsberger, Head of Botanical Garden and Zoological Museum Bogor.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In 1908 Dr. L de Blieck was brought from the Netherlands to dream the Veterinary Laboratory, and a year later (1909) he was also given to lead the course.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In 1910 the name of the course was changed to “Inlandsche Veeartsenschool” (Bumiputra Veterinarian School) and its Principal designation became Director, which still remains held by Dr. de Blieck as Head of Labotatorium.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Then in 1914 the name of the school was changed again to “Nederlands Indische Veeartsenschool” (NIVS) or Veterinarian School (SDH) with the provision that this school is not only for bumiputra students but also open to other groups.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The next development turned out to be “backwards”, with the union again School with Laboratory, becoming “Veeartsenijkundig Instituut” (VI) or Veterinary Institution.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

But finally in 1919 the School was separated from the Institution so that it stood alone and could develop at its best.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Under de Blieck's leadership NIVS improved its quality, among other things by including German lessons so that students could use German-language veterinary books.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

It should also be noted that since 1920 NIVS graduates were admitted to the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Utrecht, the Netherlands, directly at the III level.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Early in 1942 Japanese army reinforcements overran the Dutch East Indies.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

All areas of Indonesia are controlled by the Japanese army.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The wheels of military rule ran under the Japanese empire.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Veterinary School in Bogor reopened under the name Bogor Semon Zui Gakko.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

This state of affairs lasted until the middle of 1945, when Japan surrendered to the Allies after the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were sentenced to atomic bombs.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

After the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945, Bogor Veterinary School was reopened and then raised its status to a higher education institution under the name of Veterinary Medicine College (PTKH) based on the Decree of the Minister of Prosperity No. 1280 A/per. dated September 20, 1946.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The length of education is set at five years.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The increase in status was prepared and proposed by the Committee for the Establishment of Veterinary Colleges appointed by the Minister of Prosperity.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

As Chairman was appointed Dr. Mohede with the designation of Rector Magnifikus.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

PTKH was officially opened by Vice President Moh.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Hatta November 1946. (the text of Bung Hatta's speech was stored by the late Prof. Mukhlis, who at the inauguration was still sitting at the level I. When I served Dean in 1990 the text was given to me, but at this time I did not know the text was anywhere—the author).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In 1947 the diplomatic crisis between the government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands reached its peak.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The Dutch army invaded the areas of the Republic then known as the “country” including the “West Java state”, which was intended that it would later form part of the “Federal State”.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

So it stopped PTKH activity, and some of its students were displaced to the Republic in Central Java.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

There is an opinion that PTKH was never officially declared closed at that time.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Even with the approval of the Rector of PTKH and the Ministry of Prosperity, in Klaten in 1947 opened “class in seclusion” for the first level of Veterinary Medical College of the Republic of Indonesia (PTKH-RI).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

When the second “clash” broke out and the capital of Indonesia Yogyakarta was overrun by Dutch paratroopers on December 19, 1948, PTKH-RI was closed.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

After Yogyakarta was handed back to the Government of Indonesia then on 1 November 1949 PTKH reopened but moved from Klaten to Yogyakarta.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

On December 19, 1949 all universities in Yogyakarta merged into Universitit Gajah Mada, and PTKH-RI became Fakultit Veterinary Medicine UGM.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

While in Bogor in May 1948 the Federal government formed the” Faculteit der Diergeneeskunde (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine), having previously (in 1947) formed the Faculteit voor Landbouw Wetenschappen (Faculty of Agricultural Sciences).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

After negotiations at the Comperensi Round Table (KMB) achieved success and restoration of sovereignty (December 27, 1949), then on February 3, 1950 was officially established Universitet Indonesia which includes faculties in Jakarta, (Law, Economics, Medicine, Literature), Bogor ( Agriculture, Veterinary Medicine) and Bandung (Engineering, Definite Sciences and Natural Sciences).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The name Faculteit der Diergeneeskunde officially became the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitet Indonesia (FKH-UI).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

With government regulation No. 10 of 1955 the term Fakultit (UGM) and Fakultet (UI) were integrated into Faculty.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Then by Decree No. 53759/Kab. dated September 15, 1955 the term “Animal Husbandry” referred specifically in the naming of the faculty, thus complete it became the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry (FKHP).


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In 1961 opened Marine Fisheries Department in FKHP-UI together with Animal Husbandry Department and Animal Health Department and faculty name became FKH PPL.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Two years later, on September 1, 1963 the government formed Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB) with the decree of Minister of PTIP No. 91 of 1963.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The Animal Husbandry Department was upgraded to the Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Marine Fisheries Department along with the Department of Land Fisheries


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Then the name FKH PPL again became just FKH again.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

At UGM the Faculty of Animal Husbandry was established in November 1969.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Meanwhile at Kuala Shia University in Banda Aceh in 1961 was established Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

But on its development aspect of animal husbandry joined the Faculty of Agriculture.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

In 1969 Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya Malang opened a Department of Veterinary Medicine jointly nurtured by Universitas Airlangga Surabaya and East Java Local Government.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

But this Department was not continued and Universitas Airlangga established its own Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in 1972, by decree of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 055/0/1972 dated 25 March 1972.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Finally Udayana University in Denpasar, opened the Veterinary Study Program in 1983, which was previously the Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Husbandry since 1979.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

This program brokered directly to the Rector while waiting to obtain status as faculty.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Status as a new faculty was achieved in 1997.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The number of universities that have a veterinary faculty or study program in Indonesia is 11.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

The eleven universities are: Universitas Shia Kuala (Aceh) Bogor Agricultural Institute (Bogor) Universitas Gadjah Mada (Yogyakarta) Universitas Airlangga (Surabaya) Universitas Wijaya Kusuma (Surabaya) Universitas Brawijaya (Malang) Udayana University (Denpasar) Universitas Nusa Tenggara Barat ( Mataram) Hasanuddin University (Makassar) Universitas Nusa Cendana (Kupang) Universitas Padjadjaran (Bandung) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

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Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

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Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

- Veterinary Journal of Udayana University Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: where is the oldest veterinary department in Indonesia?

Veterinary medicine

- Veterinary Faculty of Udayana University


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

Kinetic energy or energy of motion (also called kinetic energy) is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

The kinetic energy of an object is defined as the effort required to move an object of a certain mass from its quiescent state to reach a certain speed.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

The kinetic energy of an object is equal to the amount of effort required to declare its velocity and rotation, starting from its quiescent state. History and etymology The kinetic adjective comes from Ancient Greek, κίνησις (kinesis) which means motion.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

The rule inside classical mechanics stating that E mv² was first developed by Gottfried Leibniz and Johann Bernoulli, stating that that kinetic energy is a lively style, vis viva.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

Willem's Gravesande of the Netherlands conducted an experiment to prove this equation.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

By dropping objects of varying heights into blocks of clay,'s Gravesande states that depth on clay is directly proportional to the square of velocity. Émilie du Châtelet realized the implications of this experiment and published an explanation. [1]


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

Classical mechanics Translational objects In classical mechanics the kinetic energy of a point object (an object so small that its mass can be assumed at a point), or also a still object, then the equation is used: E k = 1 2 m v 2 {\ displaystyle E_ {k} = {1\ over 2} mv^ {2}} Description: E k {\ displaystyle E_ {k}\;} translational kinetic energy m {\ displaystyle m\;} mass of objects v {\ displaystyle v\;} linear velocity of objects If units use the SI system, then the unit of mass is kilograms, velocity in meters per second, and units of energy kinetic is expressed in joules.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

For example, the kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 80 kilograms moves at a speed of 18 meters per second, then the kinetic energy is Ek = (1/2) · 80 · 182 J = 12.96 kiloJoules (kJ) Since the amount of kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of its velocity, then an object that The speed is doubled, then the thing has 4 times the kinetic energy of the original.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

An example is, a car moving at a speed 2 times the speed of other cars, then the car also needs 4 times further distance to stop, it is assumed that large the braking force is constant.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

The kinetic energy that an object possesses has a relation to its momentum by the equation: E k = p 2 2 m {\ displaystyle E_ {k} = {\ frac {p^ {2}} {2m}} caption: p {\ displaystyle p\;} is momentum m {\ displaystyle m\;} is the mass of the object done will accelerate a particle over a dt time interval, derived from dot multiplication between force and displacement: F ⋅ d x = F ⋅ v d t = d p d t ⋅ v d t = v ⋅ d p = v ⋅ d (m v), {\ displaystyle\ mathbf {F}\ cdot d\ mathbf {x} =\ mathbf {F}\ cdot mathbf {v} dt= {\ frac {d\ mathbf {p}} {dt}}\ cdot\ mathbf {v} dt=\ mathbf {v}\ cdot d\ mathbf {p} =\ mathbf {v}\ cdot d (m\ mathbf {v})\, p=m</i><b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[3828,3835,3,3]}'>v.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

(Even so, see also the derivative of special relativity below.)


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

In accordance with dot multiplication then we will get: d (v ⋅ v) = (d v) ⋅ v + v ⋅ (d v) = 2 (v ⋅ d v). {\ displaystyle d (\ mathbf {v}\ cdot\ mathbf {v}) = (d\ mathbf {v})\ cdot\ mathbf {v} +\ mathbf {v}\ cdot (d\ mathbf {v}) =2 (\ mathbf {v}\ cdot d\ mathbf {v}}).}


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

Next (by presupposing the mass is equal), then the equation becomes: v ⋅ d (m v) = m 2 d (v ⋅ v) = m 2 d v 2 = d (m v 2 2). {\ displaystyle\ mathbf {v}\ cdot d (m\ mathbf {v}) = {\ frac {m} {2}} d (\ mathbf {v}\ cdot\ mathbf {v}) = {\ frac {m} {2}} dv^ {2} =d\ left ({\ frac {mv^ {2}} {2}}\ right).}


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

Since this is the total differential (depends only on the last state, not how the particle goes to it), then we can integrate that equation and get the kinetic energy formula_1: E k = F ⋅ d x = v ⋅ d (m v) = d (m v 2 2) = m v 2 2 . {\ displaystyle E_ {k} =\ int\ mathbf {F}\ cdot d\ mathbf {x} =\ int\ mathbf {v}\ cdot d (m\ mathbf {v}) =\ int d\ left ({\ frac {mv^ {2}} {2}}\ right) = {\ frac {mv^ 2}} {2}}.}


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

This equation states that the kinetic energy (Ek) is equal to the dot multiplication integral between velocity (v) and change in momentum of an object (p).


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

It is assumed that the object begins to move without initial kinetic energy (motionless/silent).


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

Notated object If a stationary object rotates on lines through the point of the center of mass of the object, then it has rotational kinetic energy (E r {\ displaystyle E_ {r}\,}) which is the sum of the entire kinetic energy generated from the moving parts of the object, and the equation: E r = v 2 d m 2 = (r ω) 2 d m 2 = ω 2 r 2 d m = ω 2 2 I = 1 2 I ω 2 {\ displaystyle E_ {r} =\ int {\ frac {v^ {2} dm} {2}} {2}} =\ int {\ frac {(r\ omega) ^ {2} {2}} = {\ frac {\ omega ^ {2}} {2}}\ int {r^ {2}} dm= {\ frac {\ omega ^ {2}} {2}} I= {\ begin {matrix} {\ frac {1} {2}}\ end {matrix}} I\ omega ^ {2}} Description: E k {\ displaystyle E_ {k}\;} rotational kinetic energy I {\ displaystyle I\;} moment of inertia of objects, equal to r 2 d m {\ dysplaystyle int {r^ {2}} dm}. ω {\ displaystyle\ omega\;} angular velocity of objects Relativistic kinetic energy on hardy objects In special relativity, we must substitute the formula for its linear momentum.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

Use m for the silent mass, v and v for the speed and velocity of the object, and c for the speed of light in vacuum, we can assume for linear momentum that momentum: p = m γ v {\ displaystyle\ mathbf {p} =m\ gamma\ mathbf {v}}, with γ = 1/1 − v 2 c 2 {\ displaystyle\ gamma =1/ {\ sqrt {\ frac {1-v^ {2}} {c^ {2}}}}.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

By the partial integral technique then E k = v ⋅ d p = v ⋅ d (m γ v) = m γ v ⋅ v − m γ v ⋅ d v = m γ v 2 − m 2 γ d (v 2) {\ displaystyle E_ {k} =\ int\ mathbf {v}\ cdot d\ mathbf {p} =\ int\ mathbf {p} =\ int\ mathbf {v}}\ cdot d (m\ gamma\ mathbf {v}) =m\ gamma\ mathbf {v}\ cdot\ mathbf {v} -\ int m\ gamma\ mathbf {v}\ cdot d\ mathbf {v} =m\ gamma v^ {2} - {\ frac {m} {2}}\ int\ gamma d (v^ {2})} Remember that γ = (1 − v 2 c 2) − 1/2 {displaystyle =\ gamma\ left ({\ frac {1-v^ {2}} {c^ {2}}}\ right) ^ {-1/2}\!} , then we got: E k = m γ v 2 − − m c 2 γ d (1 − v 2 c 2) = m γ v 2 + m c 2 (1 − v 2 c 2) 1/2 − E 0 {\ displaystyle {\ begin {aligned} E_ {k} &=m\ gamma v^ {2} - {\ frac {-mc^ {2} {}}\ int\ gamma d\ left ({\ frac {1-v^ {2}} {c^ {2}}}\ right)\\ &=m\ gamma v^ {2} +mc^ {2}\ left ({\ frac {1-v^ {2}} {c^ {2}}}\ right) ^ {1/2} -E_ {0}\ end {aligned}} with E0 as integral constant.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

Then: E k = m γ (v 2 + c 2 (1 − v 2/c 2)) − E 0 = m γ (v 2 + c 2 − v 2) − E 0 = m γ c 2 − E 0 {\ displaystyle {\ begin {aligned} E_ {k} &=m\ gamma (v^ {2} +c^ {2} (1-v^ {2} /c^ {2})) -E_ {0}\\ &=m\ gamma (v^ {2} +c^ {2} -v^ {2}) -E_ {0}\\ &=m\ gamma c^ {2} -E_ {0}\ end {aligned}}} The integral constant E0 was found in the study, that when v=0, γ = 1 {\ displaystyle\ mathbf {v} =0,\\ gamma =1\!} and E k=0 {\ displaystyle E_ {k} =0\!} , such that E 0 = m c 2 {\ displaystyle E_ {0} =mc^ {2}\,} so the formula becomes: E k = m γ c 2 − m c 2 = m c 2 1 − v 2/c 2 − m c 2 = (γ − 1) m 0 c 2 {\ displaystyle E_ {k} =m\ gamma c^ {2} -mc^ {2} = {\ frac {mc^ {2}} {\ sqrt {1-v^ {2} /c^ {2} }}} -mc^ {2} = (\ gamma -1) m_ {0} c^ {2}} E k = (γ − 1) m 0 c 2 {\ displaystyle E_ {k} = (\ gamma -1) m_ {0} c^ {2}} Description: E k {\ displaystyle E_ {k}\;} relativistic kinetic energy {γ playstyle\ gamma\;} transformation constant m 0 {\ displaystyle m_ {0} \;} silent mass of objects c {\ displaystyle c\;} speed of light For relativistic objects, the magnitude of the momentum is: p = m v 1 − (v/c) 2 {\ displaystyle p= {\ frac {mv} {\ sqrt {1- (v/c) ^ {2}}}}.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

See also Joule Energy potential Mechanical energy Reference - What it is and how it works.


Question: What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy

Oxford Dictionary 1998 Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Kinetical Category:Mechanics Category:Physics


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

The phylum Chordata is a group of animals, including vertebrates and some invertebrate-like animals that share similar traits.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

All members of this group, at some point in their lives, have notocords, hollow dorsal nerve cords, pharyngeal slits (pharyngeal slits), endostyle, and a muscular tail that passes through the anus.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

Vertebrates constitute a group of animals that have a spine.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

In the classification system, vertebrates constitute a subphylum of the phylum Chordata.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

Chordata is subdivided into four subphylum: Vertebrates, Urochordata, Cephalochordata, and Hemichordata.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

Urochordata and Cephalochordata are classified as invertebrates.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

Chordata include animals that have the following characteristics: It has a notokord, that is, a skeleton in the form of a hard but supple bar.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

The notokord is located between the gastrointestinal tract and the nerve cord, extending along the body forming the axis of the skeleton.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

It has a single, perforated nerve cord located dorsally towards the notokord, and has an enlarged anterior end in the form of the brain.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

It has a tail that extends in a posterior direction towards the anus.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

Has a pharyngeal slit All animals classified as vertebrates have an elongated series of small bones (vertebrae) on the dorsal part from head to tail.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

This series of vertebrae called the backbone forms the axis of the skeleton in place of the notochord.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

The backbone serves as a support for the body and protects the nerve cords.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

The taxonomy of the Scheme below is taken from the third edition of Vertebrate Palaeontology. [3]


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

Class of invertebrates taken from the Fish World. [4]


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

Phylum Chordata Subphylum Tunicata (3,000 species) Class Ascidiacea Class Thaliacea Class Appendicularia Class Sortoxicea Subphylum Cephalochordata (30 species) Class Leptocardii (lancelets) Subphylum Vertebrates (Craniata) (57,674 species) Infraphylum incertae sedis Superclass' Agnatha 'letic (100+ species) Class Myxini (65 species) Class Petromyzontida Class †Conodonta Infrafilum Gnathostomata Superclass incertae sedis Class †Placodermi Class Chondrichthyes (900+ species) Class †Acanthodii Superclass Osteichthyes (30,000+ species) Class Actinopterygii (30,000 species) Class Sarcopterygii (30,000 species) Class Sarcopterygii Gii (8 species) Superclass Tetrapoda (28,000+ species) (Classification under follows Benton 2004, and uses Linnaeus' taxonomic rank-based synthesis and also reflects evolutionary relationships.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

Benton included the Superclass Tetrapoda in Subclass Sarcopterygii to reflect the direct descent of the tetrapods from the flash-flesh fishes, although the earlier ones had a higher taxonomic rank.) [5] Class Amphibia (amphibia; 7,000 species) Class Sauropsida (reptiles (including birds); 9,000+ species) Class Synapsida (mammals; 5,700+ species) Phylogeny Chordata Chordata Cephalochordata AmphioxusolFactores Tunicata Appendicularia (PreviousArvacea) Thaliacea AscidiaceAcraniate Myxinivertebrates Conodonta† Cephalaspidomorphi† Hyperoartia (Petromyzontida) Pteraspidomorphi†Gnathostomata Placodermi† Chondrichthyesteleostomy Acanthodii†Osteichthyes actinopterygiisarcopterygii <fontcolor="white">void Tetrapoda Amphiamniabiota Mammaliasauropsida <fontcolor="white">void Lepidosauromorpha (extinct lizards, snakes, tuatara, and the like) Archosauromorpha (extinct crocodiles, birds, and the like) Cladogram of the phylum chordata.


Question: what are the traits of Nemertea?

Chordata

Lines show possible evolutionary relationships Outside link references at the Encyclopedia of Life Category:Vertebrates


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify is a Swedish commercial streaming music, podcast and video service that provides digital rights protected management of content from record labels and media companies.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

It is available in most of the Americas, Western Europe and Oceania.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Music can be accessed or searched by artists, albums, genres, playlists, or record labels.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify operates under a freemium business model, with two tiered music streaming: Spotify Free (160kbit/s) and Spotify Premium (up to 320kbit/s).


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Premium subscription can remove ads, improve audio quality and allow users to download music for offline listening.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify was launched in September 2008 by Swedish startup Spotify AB.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

As of June 2015 Spotify has over 75 million active users, including about 20 million paid users.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The number of paid subscribers reached 30 million in March 2016.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify Ltd operates as a holding company, headquartered in London, while Spotify AB handles research and development in Stockholm.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify, together with the streaming music industry in general, is facing some criticism from artists claiming they are being unfairly compensated for their work as downloadable music sales decline and streaming music increases.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Unlike physical or download sales, which pay a fixed price per song or album, Spotify pays artists based on their “market share” (the number of streams of their songs as a proportion of total songs streamed on the service).


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

They distribute about 70% to rights holders, who will then pay artists under their respective agreements.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The unexpected, and some say inadequate, nature of this compensation, which has been calculated to be as low as US$0.0011 per stream, has led to criticism from the artist.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Notably, Thom Yorke and Taylor Swift's discography have withdrawn from Spotify, with Swift claiming “I am not willing to contribute my life's work to an experiment that I don't feel sufficiently compensates the writers, producers, performers, and creators of this music.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

“In response, Spotify claimed that it was benefiting the music business by migrating “them from piracy and less cashed in platforms and allowing them to generate royalties far greater than before” by encouraging users to use their paid services.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Availability, Spotify available for Windows Phone, Android, BlackBerry, Boxee, iOS, MeeGo, Microsoft Windows desktop OpenPandora, OS X, Roku, S60 (Symbian), Samsung Smart TV, Sonos, Heos by Denon, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Squeezebox, Telia Digital-TV, TiVo, WD TV, WebOS, Xbox One.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify has now come to the Windows Store (available in some countries) [2].


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The history of Spotify was developed in 2006 by a team at Spotify AB, in Stockholm, Sweden.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The company was founded by Daniel Ek, former CTO of Stardoll, and Martin Lorentzon, co-founders of TradeDoubler and Maria Giovani Anggasta Santosa.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The company's title, according to Daniel Ek, was initially misheard from a name shouted out by Martin Lorentzon.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Then they think out the etymology of the portmanteau of “spot” and “identify”.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The launch of the Spotify App was launched on October 7, 2008.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

While free accounts remained available by invitation to manage the growth of the service, the launch opened paid subscriptions for everyone.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

At the same time, Spotify AB announced licensing deals with major music labels.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The company reported a loss of 31.8 million kronor ($4.4 million) in 2008.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On February 10, 2009 Spotify opened free registration in the UK (UK). Registered soared after the release of the mobile service, leading Spotify to stop registration in the UK for part of 2009, reverting to the invitation-only policy.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Development On March 4, 2009, Spotify announced a security flaw in its service, whereby personal account information (including email addresses, and passwords) of members registered before 19 December 2008 could potentially be exposed.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Premium Recipes (Premium codes) are offered for 2009 Christmas season allowing recipients to upgrade “Premium” status accounts for 1, 3, 6 or 12 months.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On January 28, 2010, Symantec's antivirus software flagged Spotify as a Trojan horse, disabling the software on millions of computers.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In February 2010, Spotify received a small investment from the Founders Fund, where board member Sean Parker was recruited to help Spotify in “winning over labels in the world's largest music market”.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On May 18, 2010, Spotify announced that two more types of accounts were available:.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify is limited, which is equivalent to Spotify Premium without mobile phones and other features, and Spotify Open, a reduced version of Spotify Free feature, which allows users to listen to up to 20 hours of music per month During 2010, Spotify paid more than €45,000,000 for its license.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In March 2011, Spotify announced that it had one million paying subscribers across Europe, doubling in September to two million.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On September 1, 2010, the World Economic Forum (WEF) announced the company as a Technology Pioneer for 2011.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On March 25, 2011 Spotify temporarily removed displaying ads from external sources on open and free accounts, due to an attack that used a Java exploit to place malicious code on the victim's computer.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Before they offered unlimited mobile and free, in most locations, a six-month free trial period was offered, which allowed users to listen to unlimited amounts of music supported by visual and radio-style advertising.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

After a trial period, Spotify has a listening limit of 10 hours per month, divided into weekly sections of 2.5 hours (unused hours are carried). The only locations exempt from this rule are Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the United States, where streaming Unlimited ad-supported resume Spotify Free.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

An “Unlimited” subscription removed advertising and time limits, and a “Premium” subscription flagship Streaming high bitrate and offline access.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The app can be used without a premium account.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Users can try Spotify Premium for 48 hours by logging into Spotify Mobile for the first time, or get a 30-day trial for their first month.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

An active Facebook account is required to use Spotify if a user signs up through Facebook; but, as with August 30, 2012, the option to create a Spotify username was again offered.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Subscriptions required credit/debit card or PayPal accounts registered in certain countries.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Alternatively, prepaid cards can be purchased at retail stores in the country.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Monetization On April 15, 2011, Spotify announced via a blog post that they would drastically cut the amount of music that free members could access, starting May 1, 2011. The post stated that all Spotify Open and Spotify Free members would be transferred to the new product which is limited audio streaming to 10 hours per month.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In addition, each song is limited to five plays.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify Unlimited and Spotify Premium members are not affected by this change. New users are exempt from these changes for six months.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On 17 June 2011, it was reported that Spotify had secured US$ 100 million from funding and planned to use this to support its US launch.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The new round of funding valued the company at US$ 1 billion.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

US launch On September 14, 2011, Spotify launched its US service, after delays and years of negotiations with four major record companies.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On November 30, 2011, Spotify launched Spotify Apps and App Finder with launch partners that included Rolling Stone, Kita Hunted, Top10, Songkick, The Guardian, Soundrop and Last.fm. Spotify Apps In November 2011, Spotify introduced the Spotify Apps service which allows for third-party developers to contribute HTML5 applications that can be hosted within Spotify's desktop player.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The app provided features such as synchronized lyrics, music reviews, and curated playlists.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

At launch, supported apps included Billboard, Fuse, The Guardian, Last.fm, Moodagent, Pitchfork, Rolling Stone, Songkick, Soundrop, TuneWiki and We're Hunted.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In June 2012, Soundrop became the first Spotify app to attract substantial funding with $3,000,000 Series A funding from Spotify investor Northzone.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The Spotify Apps service was discontinued in October 2014.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Later the year On March 29, 2012, Spotify removed restrictions that restricted non-US free users to five plays a given song.; although restrictions continued in the UK and France.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The limit of 10 hours per month remains in place for all free accounts over six months; while the company also announced “further unlimited free listening” for users in the U.S. In August 2012, Time reported four million paid subscribers, producing at least €20,000,000 per months of revenue.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

A Goldman Sachs-led chapter of funds closed in November 2012, raising about US$ 100 million at a valuation of $3 billion.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On March 19, 2013, Spotify removed the 5-play restriction in the United Kingdom.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On April 5, 2013, Spotify released Message and Explore as an app update.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Messages can be sent to other users and viewed from the desktop app.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The content of the user is allowed to find playlists and graphics created by other users using filters such as genre, mood or activity.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On 16 April 2013 Spotify launched on the Apple App Store, Google Play Store and Windows Phone Store in Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico and Iceland.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Upon release in April 2013, Daft Punk's single, “Get Lucky”, received the highest number of plays of any song in a single day.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On December 11, 2013, Ek announced a streaming feature that is free for iPhone and Android users, allowing them to stream artists and playlists from their phones.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Previously, Spotify users were limited to listening to radio stations similar to artists or playlists.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

This feature allows them to play inched tracks from specific artists or playlists.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The update also included a new feature for tablet users, allowing them to listen to every song at any time.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In its annual review, streaming company Which? revealed that 24 million active users streamed more than 4.5 billion hours of music in 2013.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On March 6, 2014, Spotify announced that it had acquired The Echo Nest, which also provided data to Spotify's competitors.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On March 25, 2014, Spotify launched an advertising campaign on Facebook, as well as its own app promoting Spotify Premium for Students, a discount offer for a monthly subscription targeted to college students in the U.S. In June 2014, Spotify released a new Web API allowing party developers third to integrate Spotify content in their own apps.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The Spotify Web API is a web service based on the principle of state switching Representation that can be accessed by programs via hypertext transfer Protocol.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

It returns data about Spotify's albums, artists, songs, playlists and other resources in JSON format.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

To access some sensitive datasets (such as user profile data), programs must provide OAuth access tokens with their requests.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On January 28, 2015, Sony Computer Entertainment announced that Spotify would power their new music service, called PlayStation Music.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The new service launched on March 30, and to replace Music Unlimited.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In April 2015, Spotify began raising another round of capital, attracting Goldman Sachs and Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund. This round of capital closed in June 2015, giving rise to $526,000,000 in fundraising that valued it at $8530000000.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In June 2015, Spotify acquired Scientific Seed, the company's Data science consulting and analytics company.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify announced Seed Scientific team will lead its Advanced Analytics unit within the company's focus on developing data services.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In January 2016, Spotify was raising another $500,000,000 through a convertible bond.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Catalog Features As of December 2012, Spotify available access to approximately 20 million songs.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Users could search for artists, albums, titles, labels and genres, and access tracks from many major and independent labels.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Some artists are opting out of Spotify.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In addition, some artists withdrew from certain areas due to licensing restrictions.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify desktop client allowed music to be imported from iTunes, with the option of syncing with mobile devices.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Playlists Users can create and share playlists, or edit them together with other users.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Last.fm integration While Spotify does not automatically create playlist-preferences based, it integrates with Last.fm Radio Spotify includes Radio features for Spotify Free and Premium accounts.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Radio creates playlists of randomly selected songs based on genre and decade determined.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify's social media integration allows users to integrate their accounts with existing Facebook and Twitter accounts.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

After that they can access their friends' favorite music followers and playlists.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify's technical information belongs to and uses digital rights management (DRM).


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Users who agree to Spotify's Terms and Conditions agree not to reverse-engineer the application.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Stream in Vorbis format in Q5 (ca. 160 kbit/s) for Spotify's free service, or q9 (ca. 320 kbit/s) for Spotify Premium subscribers.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify has a median playback latency of 265 ms or 390 ms with no local cache.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify does not offer CD quality (16/44.1kHz) or high resolution audio (Hi-res, 24/96 or 24/192 or equivalent) services.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

As of version 0.4.3, it is possible to play locally stored MP3 and AAC files in addition to streaming.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify used to run Debian GNU/Linux on their servers, as they mentioned when they supported systemd in Debian init/debate systemd, but decided to switch to Ubuntu in July 2014, because the release cycle was more predicted. cache size and location configurable. 1 GB or disk space is more recommended.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On OS X, a G4 processor or higher is required and users need an account to use the software.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The same account can be used on multiple devices simultaneously with Spotify Premium, or one at a time, with Spotify free, using Spotify Connect.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify's business model operates under a freemium model (the basic service is free, while additional features are offered through paid subscriptions).


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify makes revenue by selling streaming subscriptions for premium users and ad placement to third parties.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

As of December 2013, the company launched a new website, “Spotify for Artists”, which reveals its business model and revenue data.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify pays copyright holders royalties for music streaming. The company pays 70% of total revenue to rights holders.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify for Artists states that the company does not have a fixed per-play rate, considering factors such as the user's country of origin and the royalty rate of individual artists. Rights holders receive an average per-play payment of between $0.006 and 0.0084.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The company is alleged to have lost $200,000,000 since its founding, although the company has not confirmed or denied this.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

A 2012 report stated that Spotify posted a net loss of US$ 59 million in 2011, due to increased staffing costs and licensing fees and royalties to the record company.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

A November 2012 report estimated that Spotify would reach US$ 500 million in revenue during the course of 2012, up from US$ 244 million in 2011.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

As of 2013, Spotify offers unlimited subscription plans, close to the Music Open Model (OMM) -estimated equilibrium for the recording industry economy.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

However, the DRM merger diverged from OMM and competitors such as iTunes and Amazon MP3 which had fallen DRM. Another source of revenue was the purchase of music from within the app, but this was removed in January 2013.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify subscriptions encourage people to pay for music, with subscriptions as the main source of revenue. Subscriptions eliminate ads and limits, and increase bitrates 320 kb/s for some songs.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The fee also allows unlimited use of mobile, as well as offline and online access to playlists.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify offers users a 30-day free trial of the Premium feature.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Users must enter payment information and must explicitly terminate their subscription before the end of the trial period to avoid paying for premium features.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify for Artists claims that “a Spotify Premium subscriber spends more per year compared to the average spend of the US music consumer buying music (excluding people who spend $0 on music)”, with the average annual value paying US listeners identified US$120.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The site also claims that “Spotify subscribers are 1.6x more financially valuable than the average adult non-Spotify consumer of US music.”


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

BBC Music Week Editor Tim Ingham wrote: “Unlike buying CDs or downloads, streaming is not a one-off payment The hundreds of millions of streaming songs are happening every day, which rapidly multiplies the potential revenue on offer and a long-term constant source of income for artists.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify advertising offers advertisers seven types of ads, described in their Ad Specification as:.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Audio Ads, Display Ads, Billboard Ads, Homepage Takeover, Branded Playlists, Lightbox and Advertiser Pages These ads vary in size, type and user engagement.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Audio Ads run for a maximum of 30 seconds as a commercial between streaming tracks.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Display Ads, Advertising Billboards, and Lightboxes appear during both active and inactive use.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In February 2009, ads for non-paying users were 15 seconds.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In May 2009, Neowin reported this increased to about 30 seconds.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Download Spotify offers music downloads in the UK per song purchase in partnership with music store 7digital.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

This feature is designed to give you the option to download music.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In October 2010, Wired reported that Spotify made more money for the label in Sweden than any other retailer, “online or off”.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

During 2010, Spotify paid more than €45,000,000 for its license. in January 2013, music downloads of songs were removed from the app.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

User growth In March 2011, Spotify announced a subscriber base of one million paying subscribers across Europe, and in September, the number of paying subscribers doubled to two million.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In August 2012 Time reported four million paying Spotify subscribers, responsible for at least €20,000,000 per month in revenue.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

User growth continued, reaching 20 million active and 5 million paid users on December 6, 2012, including one million in the United States.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Users reached 24 million (6 million paid) in March 2013, 30 million (10 million paid) in May 2014, 45 million (15 million paid) in January 2015, over 75 million active users (20 million paid) in June 2015, and at least 30 million paid subscribers by March 2016.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Desktop client software client available for Microsoft Windows (XP, Vista, 7, 8 and 10) and Mac O X 10.5 or later.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On Linux, either the Windows version can be used, using Wine, or an unsupported preview of the original Linux version packaged for Debian 6.0 'Squeeze' and Ubuntu and limited to AMD64 and i386 architectures.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Version 0.8.8 received poor feedback.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Some features, such as playlist filtering, have been removed while sorting out damaged. The interface changed from native C++ to web-based. 0.8.8 and later versions have slower performance and greater memory usage As of July 2013 most complaints have not been resolved [ 166] Spotify does not offer the option to turn off automatic updates.. ;


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

However, workarounds allow the use of pre-0.8.8 versions.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In December of 2013, Spotify released a Premium client called “Spotiamp”, which used an interface that resembled version 2 of the popular music player Winamp (AOL, owner of Winamp, planned to discontinue the player).


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Clients contained equalized and support for Advanced Visualization System.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Mobile Coldplay “Magic” play on Spotify for Android mobile apps for Android, iOS, Symbian, BlackBerry OS, Windows Phone 7/8, Windows Mobile 6.0, and webOS are available.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

As of June 20, 2012, Spotify streamed free radio on iPad and iPhone in the US.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The app allows Premium subscribers to access full music catalogs, music streams and listen to music when disconnected.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Until May 2014, “extreme quality” mobile streaming (~320kbit/s) was available on iOS, Android and Windows Phone 8 versions of the Spotify app.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

As of December 2013, Spotify created a free mobile app for Android and iOS devices with ads enabled, not just premium subscribers.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

PlayStation Music In January 2015, Spotify teamed up with Sony to power a new music service called PlayStation Music.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The service is accessible to new and existing Spotify members via the PlayStation Network in 41 markets, on PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4 and Sony Xperia devices.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify's availability geography is available in Western Europe, the Americas, Australia, New Zealand, limited Asian countries and territories comprise Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Taiwan.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The list of countries includes Andorra, Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Thailand, United Kingdom, USA and Uruguay.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

In Estonia, Greece and Romania, Premium services were offered until July 2009, but never version-free.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Only customers with a credit card or PayPal account in any of the countries mentioned above can purchase a Premium account.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify went live (for invitation only) in Scandinavia, the UK, France and Spain in October 2008.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On February 10, 2009, Spotify launched in the United Kingdom.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On 18 May 2010, Spotify launched in the Netherlands.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On September 14, 2011, Spotify launched in the United States.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On 16 November 2011, Spotify launched in Austria, Belgium, Switzerland.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On 13 March 2012, Spotify launched in Germany.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On 22 May 2012, Spotify launched in Australia and New Zealand.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

From 13 November 2012, it became available in Ireland and Luxembourg.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

From 11 February 2013, Spotify then became available in Italy, Poland and Portugal.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify launched in Mexico, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Iceland on 15/16 April 2013.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On 24 September 2013, Spotify launched in Argentina, Greece, Taiwan, and Turkey.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On 3 December 2013, Spotify launched in Colombia as a pre-launch promo from Coca-Cola.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On December 11, 2013, Spotify launched in Costa Rica.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On 12 December 2013, Spotify launched on an additional 18 markets: Bolivia, Bulgaria, Chile, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Malta, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Slovakia and Uruguay.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On April 8, 2014, Spotify launched in the Philippines.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On May 28, 2014, Spotify launched in Brazil.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On September 30, 2014, Spotify launched in Canada.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On March 30, 2016, Spotify launched in Indonesia.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On the same day, they also announced a partnership with Indonesian telecom and network provider Indosat Ooredoo.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On September 29, 2016, Spotify launched in Japan.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

On August 22, 2017, Spotify launched in Thailand.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Accounts and subscriptions As of December 2014, the two types of Spotify subscriptions are: Community Website users, blogs, and 3rd party apps and tools support Spotify sources.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

The community includes Facebook and Last.fm groups, Twitter bots and user forums, and tools to display lyrics and services to list and notify users about new releases. In 2010, Spotify's blog, The Pansentient League, held the first Spotify Community Choice Site, with categories such as Best Playlist Sharing Site, Best News & Music Finder Site, and Best Playlist Generator.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Streaming Records In November 2015, Spotify announced that “Lean On” by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring MØ is his most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

This followed “Thinking Out Loud” by Ed Sheeran, which had a pass of 500 million streams two months before. in April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify with 31,300,000 listeners—a monthly active one-third of all Spotify users worldwide.


Question: Who charges Spotify?

Spotify

Spotify Logo Gallery (2008-2013) Spotify Logo (2013-2015) Spotify Logo (2015-present) Outside Links Reference Category:Internet


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Kimono () is a traditional Japanese garment.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The literal meaning of kimono is a shirt or something worn (ki means wear, and mono means stuff).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

At present times, kimonos are shaped like the letter “T”, similar to long-sleeved, collared coats.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The length of the kimono is made up to the ankle.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Women wear kimono shaped overalls, while men wear suit-shaped kimonos.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The collar of the right part should be under the collar of the left part.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

A cloth belt called an obi is wrapped around the belly/waist, and tied around the back.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Footwear while wearing a kimono is zōri or geta.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Kimonos today are more often worn by women on special occasions.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Unmarried women wear a type of kimono called a furisode. [1]


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

A distinctive feature of the furisode is the arms whose width almost touches the floor.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Women who are even 20 years old wear furisode to attend seijin shiki.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Men wear kimonos at weddings, tea ceremonies, and other formal events.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

When performing outside the sumo arena, professional pesumo are required to wear kimonos. [2]


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Children wear kimonos when attending Shichi-Go-San celebrations.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

In addition, kimonos are subjected to service industry and tourism workers, female servants of traditional dining houses (ryōtei) and employees of traditional lodgings (ryokans).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Traditional Japanese bride attire (hanayome ishō) consists of furisode and uchikake (a coat worn over a furisode).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Furisode for the bride differs from furisode for young unmarried women.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Materials for the bride's furisode were given motifs that believed to invite good luck, such as images of tiered birds.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The color of the bridal furisode is also brighter than the usual furisode.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Shiromuku is the name for the traditional bride's dress in the form of a pure white furisode with a woven motif that is also white.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

As a differentiator from Western clothing (yōfuku) known since the Meiji period, the Japanese refer to traditional Japanese clothing as wafuku (和, Japanese dress).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Before the Western clothing was known, all the clothes that the Japanese wore were called kimonos.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Another designation for kimono is gofuku ().


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The term gofuku was originally used to call the clothes of Dong Wu (Japanese: Go country) who arrived in Japan from mainland China.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Women's kimono The choice of the right type of kimono requires knowledge of the symbolism and veiled gestures conceived by each type of kimono.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The level of formality of women's kimonos is determined by woven patterns and colors, from the most formal kimonos to casual kimonos.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Based on the type of kimono worn, kimono can show the age of the wearer, marital status, and the level of formality of the event attended.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Kurotomesode Tomesode is the most formal kimono for married women.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

When it is black, this type of kimono is called kurotomesode (literal meaning: black kuro).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The kurotomesode has the family coat of arms (kamon) in three places: 1 on the back, 2 on the upper chest (right/left), and 2 on the back of the arms (right/left).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

A distinctive feature of the curotomesode is the beautiful motifs on the suso (lower part around the legs) front and back.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Kurotomesode is worn to attend wedding receptions and very official occasions.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Irotomesode Tomesode made from colored fabric is called irotomesode (literal meaning: Iro colored).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Depending on the level of formality of the event, wearers can choose the number of family crests on the kimono fabric, ranging from one, three, to five pieces for a very formal occasion.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

This type of kimono is worn by adult women who are already/unmarried.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Irotomesode kimonos are used to attend events that do not allow guests to come to wear curotomesode, such as receptions at the emperor's palace.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Just like curotomesode, the hallmark of irotomesode is the beautiful motif on the suso.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Furisode Furisode is the most formal kimono for young unmarried women.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Bright colorful material with striking motifs throughout the fabric.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

A distinctive feature of the furisode is the very wide, downward-dangling part of the arm.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Furisode is worn while attending a seijin shiki ceremony, attending a friend's wedding reception, graduation ceremony, or hatsumode.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The bride's clothing called hanayome ishō belongs to one type of furisode.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Homongi Hōmon-gi (, literal meaning: clothes for visiting) is a formal kimono for women, married or unmarried.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The wearer is free to choose to wear material bearing the family coat of arms or not.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

A distinctive feature of homongi are motifs throughout the fabric, front and back.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Homongi is worn while being a guest of wedding receptions, tea ceremonies, or celebrating the new year. [3]


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Iromuji Iromuji is a semiformal kimono, but can be used as a formal kimono when the iromuji has a family crest (kamon).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

According to the level of formality of the kimono, the family coat of arms can be 1, 3, or 5 places (back, arm part, and chest).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Iromoji is made from non-patterned materials and soft colored materials, pink, light blue, or light yellow or soft colors.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Iromuji with family crest in 5 places can be worn to attend weddings.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

When attending a tea ceremony, it is enough to wear iromuji with one family coat of arms.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Tsukesage Tsukesage is a semiformal kimono for women who are already or unmarried.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

According to the level of formality, the position of tsukesage is only a level below homongi.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

This type of kimono does not have a family crest.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Tsukesage is subjected to attending not-so-official tea ceremonies, weddings, official parties, or celebrating the new year. [3]


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Komon Komon is a relaxing kimono for women who are already or not married.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Characteristic of this type of kimono are simple and small repetitive motifs. [3]


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Komons are subjected to attending reunion parties, dinners, meeting with friends, or watching performances in the building.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Tsumugi Tsumugi is a relaxing kimono to be worn everyday at home by women who are already or unmarried.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

However, this type of kimono can be worn to go out of the house such as when shopping and walking around.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The material used is a simple woven fabric of thick and rough low-grade cotton yarn or silk yarn. [3]


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

This kind of kimono is durable, and used to be worn to work in the fields.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Yukata Yukata is a relaxing kimono made from sheer cotton fabric without upholstery for casual occasions in summer.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Men's kimono Men's kimono is made from dark colored materials such as dark green, dark brown, dark blue, and black.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The most formal kimono in the form of black montsuki suit with hakama and haori The back of the montsuki is decorated with the coat of arms of the wearer's family.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

A montsuki suit worn with hakama and haori is a traditional groom fashion.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

This suit is only worn when attending a very official ceremony, for example, an award-giving reception from the caisar/government or seijin shiki.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Kinagashi relaxed kimono Men wear kinagashi as everyday wear or when out of the house on unofficial occasions.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Kabuki actors wear it when rehearsing.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

This type of kimono is not decorated with the family coat of arms.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The history of the Jōmon period and the Yayoi Kimono period of Jōmon period and Yayoi period are shaped like overalls.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

From the archaeological site heaps of Jōmon age shells were found haniwa.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The upper garment worn by haniwa is called kantoi ().


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In Gishiwajinden (Chinese history book concerning three countries) is written about simple clothes for men.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

A strand of cloth is stretched horizontally on the man's body like a monk's clothes, and a strand of cloth is wrapped around the head.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Women's clothing is called kantoi.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In the center of a strand of fabric is made a hole for inserting the head.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The strap is used as a fastener at the waist.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Still according to Gishiwajinden, the female emperor named Himiko of Yamataikoku (a bygone designation for Japan) “always wore white kantoi clothes”.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Hemp fiber was a material of clothing for common folk, while people of rank wore silk cloth.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Kofun Age The clothes of the Kofun era got influence from mainland China, and consisted of two pieces of clothing: upper clothes and underwear.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Haniwa wore top clothes like coats worn covering the kantoi.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Underwear in the form of a skirt wrapped around the waist.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

From the discovery of haniwa seen clothes in the form of wide-piped pants such as hakama.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In the time of Kofun began to be known sewn clothes.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The front part of the kantoi was made open and the lower sleeves began to be sewn for easy wearing.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Furthermore, the upper shirt consists of two types of collars: A flat collar to exactly below the neck (agekubi) The collar is in the shape of the letter “V” (tarekubi) that is joined at the chest.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The Nara period Aristocrat of the Asuka era named Prince Shōtoku established twelve strata of positions within the emperor's court (kan-i jūnikai).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Palace officials were distinguished according to the color of the headdress (kanmuri).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In the book of Taihō Ritsuryō law contained regulations on official dress, palace employee dress, and uniform in the palace.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Formal attire worn by civil officials (bunkan) is sewn on the underside of the armpit.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Military officials wear formal attire that is not sewn on the underside of the armpit to keep the wearer free to move.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The fashion and accessories of the Nara era are heavily influenced by Chinese culture coming into Japan.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The cultural influence of the Tang Dynasty co-founded the narrow-sleeved shirt called the kosode to be worn as underwear.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In the time of Nara there was a change in the way of wearing kimono.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

If earlier the collar of the left part should be under the collar of the right part, since the days of Nara, the collar of the right part should be under the collar of the left part.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The way of wearing kimono from the Nara era continues to be maintained until now.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Only dead people were dressed in kimonos with the left collar being under the right collar.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Heian period According to aristocratic Sugawara Michizane, the cessation of sending Japanese envoys for the Tang Dynasty (kentoshi) sparked the growth of local culture.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Clothing ordinances and standardization protocols for formal ceremonies began to be formally established.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The decree resulted in the more complicated fashion of the Heian era.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Women of the Heian period wore multi-layered clothing called jūnihitoe.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Not only women of the Heian period, formal wear for the military also became impractical.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

There were three types of clothing for male officials in Heian times: Sokutai (official ceremony attire in the form of a full suit) I-kan (clothing for everyday official duties slightly lighter than sokutai) Noshi (clothing for personal occasions that looks similar to i-kan).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

People used to wear clothes called suikan or kariginu (, literal meaning: hunting clothes).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In later life, aristocratic circles made kariginu a daily garment before being followed among samurai.