Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

He then said that the tail is a pain to draw, which is why Goku's tail was cut off as soon as possible.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Akira Toriyama didn't originally mean to make Goku an alien, that didn't happen until the introduction of a fighter from another planet who he had established as a Saiyan.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Goku was granted the ability to teleport to any planet in seconds, so that Akira Toriyama could increase the pace of his story.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Akira Toriyama also wanted Dragon Ball to have a Chinese flavor, so he used the color of the robe worn by Buddhist monks for gi Goku.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

During the beginning of his mangan chapter, Akira Toriyama's editor, Kazuhiko Torishima, commented that Goku looked a little innocent.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Akira Toriyama had given it a simple outfit as preparation as it was a fight manga, so to fight this he added some characters such as Kame-Sennin and Krillin and got Tenkaichi Budokai to focus the storyline on the fight.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

To counter the assumption that Goku would win the tournament, Akira Toriyama made him lose the first and second but won in the third.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Akira Toriyama also said Torishima wanted Goku to form a relationship with Bulma but this was never applied in his series.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Editor Toriyama was initially opposed to Goku becoming an adult, saying it would be unusual for the protagonist to undergo drastic changes in the manga, however, he agreed when Akira Toriyama threatened that he would not be able to continue the series if the character didn't change.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Akira Toriyama later said he made Goku an adult with the intention of drawing his fight scenes easier.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

When Akira Toriyama was thinking about the concept of Super Saiya, he felt that the only way to show the huge increase in Goku's power was to make his changes.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

At first he was worried that the expression on his face looked like a criminal, but related to the change was because of his anger was somewhat calm.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

With the end of the Cell arc, Gohan intended to replace his father as the protagonist, but Akira Toriyama decided that Gohan was not suitable for the role.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Goku's designs are usually known by his unique hairstyle which does not change in length except in his Super Saiya form, where his hair changes color and elongates depending on the shape he uses.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

This was explained by Vegeta as a normal characteristic of the pure-blooded Saiyans.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Goku's hair color changed from black to gold after becoming a Super Saiyan and his iris changed from black to firus.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

In the form of his god, the color of his hair and irises changed from his gold Super Saiyan to solid red. In the form of his Super Saiyan God Super Saiyan (or also called Super Saiyan Blue), which was obtained when transformed into a Super Saiyan God when in the form of the Super Saiyan God, the color of his hair and irises so blue.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Goku prefers to wear a gi uniform to show his allegiance to Earth, in exchange for the standard fighting attire of his countrymen; the only time he wears this outfit is during his training with Gohan before the Cell Games.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

In the early days of his children, Goku was introduced to wearing a dark colored gi uniform with a red bracelet and a white belt tied in a knot.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Although, in the whole series, Goku is usually seen wearing a red-orange gi with a navy blue short-sleeved sweatshirt, a blue bracelet, a blue belt tied in a knot, and striped boots.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Goku also sometimes wore kanji that were circular forms of his teacher's practice in front and back of his uniform; first by Kame-Sennin “Kame" (, means “turtle”); second by Kaio's master, “kaio" (王, means “king of the world”); and thirdly by his own “Go” (, means “wisdom” or “knowledge” “).


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

In the end, Goku stopped wearing kanji and replaced his knot belt with a blue obi.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Transclusion error outer link: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: what is meant by supersaiyan?

Goku

Category:Dragon Ball Characters Category:Fictional figures of Sun clan


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

The Shahadat Prayer of Nicea or the Nicea-Constantinople Confession of Faith or Nicaese Creed, was the result of two ecumenical councils that took place in Nicea in 325 and Constantinople in 381.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

In the Council of Nicea I (325) the main thing discussed was the teachings of Arius, a parish priest at Baukalis in Alexandria, Egypt.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Arius taught that Jesus was not God, but was a creature of his creation.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

According to Arius, there was a time where Logos (the Word of God, he means Jesus) did not exist (See:Arianism).


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

The Council of Nicea I rejected the teachings of Arius and considered it to be distracting from the true teachings of the Church.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

The Church Fathers present in the council affirmed the Church's teaching that Jesus (Son of God - the Word of God) is equal to God the Father (See:Trinity).


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

In the Council of Constantinople I (381) the main thing discussed was the teachings of Makedonius I, Patriarch of Constantinople.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Makedonius taught that the Holy Spirit is not God, but is a created being and is the minister of the Father and Son.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

The Council of Constantinople I rejected the teachings of Makedonius and asserted that the Holy Spirit was God and God equal to the Father and Son.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

In the Council of Constantinople I, the Nicaese Confession of Faith was again affirmed and expanded in a section that describes the Holy Spirit and His works.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Text of the Nicea Confession of Faith - Constantinople Greek Πιστεύύύω εύς να Θεόν, Πατέρα, Παντοκράτορα, Ποιητν ούρανος κας γύύς, ρατύν τε πάντων καράτν καράτν καράτν καράτν καράτν καράτν καράτν καράτν καρά.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Καεύύς να Κύύριον ησούν Χριστόν, τν Υν τος Θεος Τθενησος μονογεντα πάντων τνών ανεντα πρπάντων τύνών αννν αννν αννν αννν αννν αντν αννν αννν αντν αννν αννν ανν ων· Φς φωτός, Θεν φωτός, Θεννηθέντα οποιηθέντα, μούούύύύσιον τΠατρή, δι' οτπάντγα νετο.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Τν δι' μς τος ύνθρώπους καδιτν μετέραν σωτηρίαν κατελθόντα τύν ούρανν καρανν σαρκωθέντα πνεύύμας πνεύύύμας πνεύύύύμας πνεύύμας ς γίου καΜαρίας τύς Παρθένου κανανθρωπήσαντα.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Σταυρωθέντα τε πρ μν πύπΠοντίου Πιλάτου, καπαθόντα κας ταφέντα.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

ΚαΝαστάντα ττρίτμέρκαττς Γραφάς.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Κανελθόντα ες τος ος ούρανος καθεύόμενον κκή δεύιύν τος Πατρός.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

ΚαΠάλιν ρχόμενον μετδόλης κρύναι ντας καντας νεκρούς, οτύς Βασιλείας ος ος ος σται τέλος.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Καεύς τΠνεύύμα τγιον, τκύύριον, τοποιόν, ττος Πατρύριον, τσν Πατρή κατρή υσυμπρονσκσυσύμπρονσκσύύσύμπρονσσσύύύμπρονσκσσυμπρονσκσσυμπρονσούύμενον κασυνδοάαύόμενον, τλαλύσαν διτύν προφητύν.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Ες Μίαν, γίαν, Καθολικν καν Καύποστολικν Κκλησίαν.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

μολογν Βάπτισμα εύς φεσιν μαρτιν μαρτιύν.Προσδοκύνάστασιν νεκρν.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Καν τομέλλοντος Αν τος μέλλοντος.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Ἀμήν.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Latin Credo in unum Deum, Patrem omnipoténtem, factórem cæli et terræ, visibílium ómnium et invisibílium.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Et in unum Dóminum Iesum Christum, Fílium Dei unigénitum, et ex Patre natum ante ómnia scula.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Deum de Deo, lumen de lúmine, Deum verum de Deo vero, génitum, non factum, consubstantiálem Patri: per quem ómnia facta sunt.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Qui propter nos hómines et propter nostram salútem descéndit de cælis.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Et incarnátus est de Spíritu Sancto ex María Vírgine, et homo factus est. Crucifíxus étiam pro nobis sub Póntio Piláto; passus, et sepúltus est, et resurréxit tértia die, secúndum Scriptúras, et ascéndit in cælum, sedet ad déxteram Patris.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Et íterum ventúrus est cum glória iudicáre vivos et mórtuos, cuius regni non erit finis.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Et in Spíritum Sanctum, Dóminum et vivificántem: qui ex Patre Filióque procédit.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Qui cum Patre et Fílio simul adorátur et conglorificátur: qui locútus est per prophétas.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Et unam, sanctam, cathólicam et apostolicam Ecclésiam.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Confíteor unum baptísma in remissiónem peccatórum.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Et exspécto resurrectiónem mortuórum, et vitam ventúri sculi.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Amen.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Bahasa Indonesia (Protestant Version) This version is the official translation version recognized by the Church - Protestant Church which is contained in Kidung Kemaat and Singing Kidung Baru.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

This version was translated by Yamuger.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I believe in one God, the Father Almighty, the Creator of heaven and earth, all the visible and the invisible.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

And to one Lord, Jesus Christ, the Only Son of God, born of the Father before all days.God of God, Light from Light.The True God of the True God, begotten, not made; as essence with the Father, by whose intermediation all things are made; who has been descended from heaven for us men and for our salvation; and became flesh by the Holy Spirit from the virgin Mary; and became human; who was crucified for us under the reign of Pontius Pilate; suffered and was buried; who rose on the third day, according to the content of the books, and ascended to heaven; who sits at the right hand of the Father and will come back with glory to judge the living and the dead; whose kingdom will not end.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord and the One who revives, which comes out of the Father and the Son, who together with the Father and the Son is worshipped and glorified; who has spoken with the prophets.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I believe in one holy church and am and apostle.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I profess one baptism for the remission of sins.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I look forward to the resurrection of the dead and the life of the days to come.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Amen.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Bahasa Indonesia (Catholic Version) I believe in one God, the omnipotent Father, the creator of heaven and earth, and all things visible and invisible; and in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only Son of God.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

He was born of the Father before all centuries, God of God, Light of Light, God true from God true.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

He was born, not made, as basic as the Father; all things were made by Him.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

He came down from heaven for us humans and for our salvation.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

He was conceived of the Holy Spirit, Born by the Virgin Mary, and became human.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

He was crucified for us, the time of Pontius Pilate; he suffered until he died and was buried.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

On the third day he rose according to the Scriptures.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

He ascended to heaven, sitting at the Father's side.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

He will return gloriously, adjudicating the living and the dead; His kingdom will not end.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I believe in the Holy Spirit, He is the Lord of life; He is from the Father and the Son, who as well as the Father and the Son, are worshipped and glorified; He spoke with the intercourse of the prophets.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I believe in the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I confess one baptism will the elimination of sin.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I look forward to the resurrection of the dead and living in the afterlife.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Amen.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Bahasa Indonesia (Eastern orthodox, oriental orthodox and eastern asyrian versions) I believe in one God, the omnipotent Father, the creator of heaven and earth, and all things visible and invisible; and in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only Son of God.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I believe in the Holy Spirit, the life-giving God; He is from the Father, who, and the Father and the Son, are worshipped and glorified; He has spoken with the intercourse of the prophets.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

I look forward to the resurrection of the dead and living in the world to come.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

Amen.


Question: what is the Nicaese Creed?

Shahadat prayer of Nicea

See also List of Christian Religious Terms Links Outside Reference Madah Bakti p. 130-132 Praise Gratitude Singing New Kidung p. 212 Kidung Congregations appendices Category:Confessions of Christian faith


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The Buddha statue from Bamiyan was formerly a monument consisting of two statues of Buddha standing and carved into the side of a ravine in the valley of Bamiyan, in central Afghanistan.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The location of the statue is approximately 230km northwest of Kabul at an altitude of 2500 meters.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Most likely these sculptures were made in the 5th or 6th century and are a classical fusion of Greek style art and Buddhist art. [1]


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The main bodies are laid directly from the rock of the cliff, but the details are made with mud mixed with straw and lined with some kind of cement.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

This layer is mostly practically lost since time immemorial, then painted to realize the expression of the face, hands and folds of the cloak in more detail.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The underside of the sculpture's hands is also fashioned from the same mixture of mud and straw, while supported with buttressed timbers.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Allegedly hard the top of the faces of the statues were made from giant wooden masks.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The row of holes that can be seen in the photo is a place to support the wooden steger supporting the outer cement layer.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

History Because it lies on the Silk Road connecting China and India with the western world, Bamiyan developed into a center of religion and philosophy.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The area is also the site of several Buddhist monasteries.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Later this area was also important because it was a place for the merging of Western and Eastern cultures to create new forms of Buddha-Greek Art.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The area was one of the great Buddhist centers from the 2nd century BC until the influx of Islam into this valley in the 9th century.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Monks in monasteries (monasteries) lived as hermits in small caves created on the edges of cliffs along the Bamiyan valley.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Many of these monks stared statues inside their caves.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Many statues of Buddha in standing and sitting poses of various sizes are found facing ravines while many caves are decorated by monks with colorful fresco.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The two main statues are Buddhas in standing poses measuring 55 and 37 meters, examples of sculpted and largest standing Buddha statues in the world.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

These two statues were cultural landmarks for several years and the site was even listed on the World Heritage Site List by UNESCO.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

A Buddhist pilgrim from China named Hsüan-tsang (Xuanzang) passed through this area around 630 and wrote that Bamiyan was a thriving Buddhist center “with more than ten monasteries and more than a thousand monks”, he also wrote that these two Buddha statues were “decorated with gold and precious gemstones” (Wriggins, 1996).


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Destruction and rebuilding When Mahmud of Ghazni conquered Afghanistan in the 12th century, Buddha statues and fresco-fresco remained preserved from destruction.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

However, in a period of many years the Muslim iconoclast (iconoclast) defaced some details of the statue, especially the face and hands.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

In July 1999, Mullah Mohammed Omar called for the Bamiyan Buddha statue to be preserved, due to its potential as a source of income from international visitors.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

But Afgan religious leaders campaign to ban all things deemed contrary to Islam, including statues of idols.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

In 2001 the Taliban Supreme Court ruled that all statues in Afghanistan must be destroyed because they have been or can be idols.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

This was supported by a decree from 400 Afghan religious leaders.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Finally in 2001, after being able to be preserved for more than 1,500 years, the Taliban administration issued a fatwa that these statues were idols, and then destroyed with dynamite and tank fire.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

In March 2001, these two largest statues of the Buddha were destroyed after an intensive bombing effort for nearly a month.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

At the time of the destruction, the Taliban's Minister of Lighting, Qudratullah Jamal complained that, “the work of this destruction is not as easy as what people think.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

It is impossible to damage these statues by shooting them alone because they are both sculpted on the cliff of the abyss, they are so attached to the mountain.”


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

In the interview with the Mainichi Shimbun, Wakil Ahmad Mutawakel, the Afgan foreign minister, asserted that the destruction of the Buddha statue was in accordance with Islamic law, and was purely a religious matter (not economic retaliation).


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Although these two largest statues of the Buddha are almost entirely damaged, sketches of the figures and some of their distinctive features still appear.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Even visitors can still explore the monks' caves and the passageways that connect these caves.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

So as part of the international effort to rebuild Afghanistan after the Taliban war, the Japanese government is already determined to rebuild these two demolished Buddha statues.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

World International reaction strongly condemns the deeds of this Taliban regime, especially countries populated with many Buddhists such as India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Japan, and Thailand.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

This barbaric act of the Taliban regime also received condemnation from the Islamic World, including all members of the OIC (Organisation of the Islamic Conference) such as Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, for worsening the image of Islam in the eyes of the world and not reflecting the opinions of most of the world's Muslims who support tolerance among religious people.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The latest development In May 2002, a statue of the mountain Buddha, was sculpted on a mountain slope in Sri Lanka.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

This statue was deliberately designed to be similar to one of the Buddha statues in Bamiyan.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

In December 2004, Japanese researchers discovered that the Bamiyan frescoes were actually painted between the 5th and 9th centuries, rather than between the 6th and 8th centuries as previously thought.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The discovery was made by analyzing radioactive isotopes contained in the straw fibers found beneath the paintings.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

The next discovery is expected to occur after comparing the dates indicated in the paintings and the styles of painting.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

On 8 September 2008, an archaeologist announced the discovery of a statue of the “sleeping Buddha” (depicting the Buddha's entry into nirvana) 19 meters high.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

These discoveries have confirmed Xuanzang's account of a large Buddha who had a sleeping position in the region 14 centuries ago. [2]


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

References.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Mainichi Shimbun, Japan, 2004-12-11.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Wriggins, Sally Hovey, 1996, Xuanzang: A Buddhist Pilgrim on the Silk Road.


Question: Where is the Buddha Statue from Bamiyan erected?

Bamiyan Buddha Statue

Boulder: Westview Press See also Hindu Buddhism and Buddhism from A - Z List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites Category:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Afghanistan Category:Buddhist Fine arts Category:Archaeological sites in Afghanistan Category:Taliban Category:Buildings and structures in Afghanistan Category:Wars involving the Taliban


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

Christianity already exists in Indonesia and according to encyclopedia records, it is clear its existence in the 10th and 11th centuries. [1] [2] According to the population census in 2010, 6.96% of the Indonesian population was Protestant and 2.91% were Catholic. [3]


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

Traditionally Christian regions in Indonesia are concentrated in Tanah Batak, Nias, Mentawai, inland Kalimantan, Minahasa, Poso, Tana Toraja, East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku Islands and Papua.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

In Indonesian, the term “Kristen” is specifically meant to refer to reformist (Protestant) churches [4] However, the history of Christianity in Indonesia here also includes the history of Catholicism in Indonesia.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

The history of Christianity first came to Indonesia in the 7th century.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

Through the church Assiria (Church of the East), namely, Pancur (Now the region of Deli Serdang) and Barus (Now the region of: Tapanuli Tengah) in Sumatra (645 AD).


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

The history of the arrival has been recorded by the Shaykh cleric Abu Salih al-Armini in his book under the FIBA title “Tadhakur Akhbar min al-Kana'is wa al-Adyar min Nawabin Mishri wa al-Iqta'aih” (List of news on churches and monastries in Egyptian provinces and beyond).


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

This list of churches and monastries from the original script in Arabic with 114 pages contains news about 707 churches and 181 Christian monastries scattered around Egypt, Nubia, Abysina, West Africa, Spain, Arabia and India.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

In his book (Abu Salih), the land of Indonesia is still included in the territory of India (al-Hindah). [5].


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

The Orthodox Church is a group of Christians/Church arrivals who according to research from old historical and archaeological experts, first attended and came to Indoneia marked by/through the presence of the Nestorian Church which is the complexion of Assyrian church in the area of Fansur (Barus), in the region Mandailing, North Sumatra.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

But according to A.J. Butler M.A., the word Fahsûr should have been written Mansûr, which is a country in ancient times located in the Northwest of India, located around the Indus River. Mansur is the most famous country among the Arabs in terms of camfer commodity (al-kafur). [6]


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

The first Roman Catholics arrived in 1511 in the land of Aceh, namely from the Order of the Carmel, and 1534 in the Moluccan archipelago through the Portuguese sent for exploration.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

Francis Xaverius, Roman Catholic missionary and founder of the Jesuit Order worked in the Moluccan archipelago in 1546 until 1547.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

Protestanism was first introduced by the Dutch in the sixteenth century, thus affected on Calvinism and Lutheran teachings.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

In the 1960s as a result of anti-Communist and anti-Confucianism many Communist followers and Chinese claimed themselves as Christians, but many Chinese people eventually accepted Christianity and now the majority of young Chinese people are Christians.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

Christians in Indonesia are freer to exercise their religion than some countries such as Malaysia, and some Arab countries.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

In the provinces of Papua and North Sulawesi, Protestantism is the majority religion.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

Population numbers of Christians are also found around lake Toba in North Sumatra, East Nusa Tenggara, inland Tana Toraja, and parts of Maluku province.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

Although Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, missionaries remain free to spread Christianity in Indonesia.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

And many Christian schools teach Christianity.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

Protestantism in Indonesia consists of various denominations, namely Huria Kristen Batak Protestant, Pantecostal Church in Indonesia, Tiberias Church of Indonesia/Bethel Church Indonesia, Seventh-day Adventist Church, True Jesus Church, Mennonites, Methodist Church, Baptist Church, Protestant Christian Church Simalungun, and other denominations.


Question: Where is the center of the order of Karmel?

Christianity in Indonesia

Christianity by Province See also Religion in Indonesia List of church fellowship in Indonesia Catholic Church in Indonesia Freedom of Religion in Indonesia Fellowship of Churches and Indonesian Evangelical Institutions Fellowship of Churches in Indonesia Indonesian Pentecostal Fellowship of Chinese Churches Indonesian Fellowship of Cooperation Among Churches in Indonesia Natal in Indonesia Reference Outside Category:Churches in Indonesia


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Wishnutama Kusubandio is co-founder and Principal Director/CEO of NET Mediatama Television.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Tama's background spent his high school years at Kooralbyn International School in Queensland Australia and at the International School of Singapore.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Completed Liberal Arts college at Mount Ida College Boston, USA, but gained more communication and television science by the time she attended Emerson College, Boston.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

He began his career from the bottom as a Production Assistant at New England Cable News USA and was Assistant Director On Air Promotion at WHDH-TV, Boston.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Tama also studied at The Military College of Vermont, Norwich University.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Tarakanita Junior High School 5 Jakarta, Indonesia Kooralbyn International School Queensland, Australia International School Singapore Norwich University — The Military College of Vermont, Navy ROTC, United States Mount Ida College majoring in Liberal Arts, Boston, United States Emerson College, majoring Communication, Boston, USA Training TV Production Course, Emerson College GE Southeast Asia Executive Program, Crotonville, New York, USA (2008) Career In 1994, he returned to Indonesia and worked in Indosiar as Supervisor On Air Promotion.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

A year later it moved to the production division as Production Assistant.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

His career developed into Executive Producer News and Production Division, and shortly thereafter increased to Production Manager.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Programs born during Indosiar include Feast, Gebyar BCA, Patrol, One Hour Bersama, and Witness.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

In 2001, He moved to Trans TV becoming Head of Production Division.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Two years later, his career went uphill to be Director of Operations, and the following year became Deputy Managing Director/Managing Director.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

At the time of the taking of the majority stake of TV7 by the business group Para Group in 2006, he was appointed Managing Director of TV7 which later changed its name to Trans7.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Two years later, Wishnutama was appointed to be the Managing Director of Trans TV.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Programs produced under Wishnutama's leadership during Trans Corp include Extravaganza, Other Worlds, Termehek-Mehek, Opera Van Java, On The Spot, and Indonesia Seeking Talent.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Awards he has won both national and Asian scale, include Asian Television Award and Panasonic Awards.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

He has also been selected as The Best CEO in Indonesia 2010 choice of SWA magazine and Indonesia Marketing Champion 2015 for the Broadcast, TV Pay & Media sector choice of MarkPlus.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Outside of his broadcasting career, Tama still had time to channel his hobby in the field of music by forming and becoming a Soulful Band Player Corp. Timeline Production Assistant, New England Cable News, USA (1993) Assistant Director On Air Promotion, WHDH-TV, INC.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

A CBS Affiliate, USA (1993-1994) On Air Promo Supervisor, Programming Department, Indosiar (1994-1995) Producer Director, Production Department, Indosiar (1995-1997) Executive Producer, Production Department, Indosiar (1997-1998) Head of Non-Drama Section, Production Department, and Producer Executive of News Department, Indosiar (1998-1999) Production Manager, Indosiar (1999-2001) Head of Production and Facilities Division, PT.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Televisi Transformation Indonesia (Trans TV) (2001-2004) Operational Director, PT.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Indonesian Transformation Television (Trans TV) (2004-2006) Deputy President Director/COO, PT.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Televisi Transformation Indonesia (Trans TV) (2006-2008) President Director/CEO of PT.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Duta Visual Nusantara Tivi Tuga (Trans 7) (2006-2008) President Director/CEO of PT.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Television Transformation Indonesia (Trans TV) (2008-2012) Director of PT.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Agranet (detik.com) (2011-2012) Commissioner PT.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Television Kids Spacetoon (2012-2014) President Director/CEO PT.


Question: Who is the founder of SMK TI Airlangga?

Wishnutama

Net Mediatama Television (NET.) (2013-present) Advisory Board Members Asian Television Awards (2016-present) Creative Director Ceremonies Asian Games 2018 (2016-2018) Chairman of ATVNI (Indonesian National Television Association) (2017-present) Commissioner of Kumparan.com (2017-present) Best CEO Award by SWA Magazine in 2010 [1] Indonesia Youngster Inc. version of SWA Magazine Marketeer of the Year 2015 [2] Indonesia Marketing Champion category: Broadcast, TV, and Media The 500 Most Influential CEOs in The World based on Richtopia.com in 2015 [3] [1] The Best Chief Strategy Execution Officer Across All Industries by Tempo Media Group [4] The Winner of 2016 Strategy-Into-Performance Execution Excellence (SPEX2) Awards Best Digital Talent - Digital Business Leader Bubu Awards 2017 Indosat Ooredoo IDByte Indonesia's Influential Person in Creative Industry Awards (Television and Radio) IdeaFest 2017 The Most Admired CEO in Television Sector version of Warta Ekonomi Figures Empowerment 2018 by Rumah Zakat Indonesia Outside links Reference on Twitter on Instagram Template:Incumbent succession box Category:Figures from Jayapura Category:Indonesian Entrepreneurs Category:Figures Televisian Indonesia Category:Figures from Bandung Category:NET.


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

The bengal cat is the third breed of the result of a cross between the American short-fur cat and the kuwuk cat. [1]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

This cat is from California, USA. [2]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

Although classified as a jungle cat, the Bengal race is among animals that are widely loved and used as pets. [3]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

This cat has a long body size with strong muscles on its body. [4]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

It has large and thick bones, and thick, tight and smooth bristles. [4]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

In the process of maintenance, this cat requires special care for its fur, that is, gently rubbed using a delicate brush. [4]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

Bengal cat population is not so much that the price is relatively high, which can reach 10-40 million rupiah. [2]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

The history of the birth of this Bengal cat began in the city of California and was spearheaded by dr. Centerwall who works as a geneticist. [5]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

He wanted to get a new breed of domestic cat with a spotted wildcat pattern from crosses. [5] [6] Then dr. Centerwall married the American short-fur cat with a kuwuk cat, then the female female from the crossbreeding was mated again with her father, and was born a Bengal cat. [1] [5] The name of Bengal itself is taken from the Latin kuwuk cat, namely feline bengalenis, but in general, often called bengal tiger cat. [5] [6] Physical characteristics Bengal race cats have a large and dashing body shape. [6]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

This is because he gained physical characteristics from his ancestors, namely feral cats. [6]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

An adult female cat weighs about 4-5 kilograms, while the body weight of a male cat can reach 10 kilograms. [6]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

The Bengal cat can be distinguished from other cats by its distinctive color tone on its body, which is predominantly brown and black. [5]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

The head shape of the Bengal cat's head is large and rather long, but looks smaller when compared to its body size. [5] [6] It also has a large and muscular neck balanced with the size of the head. [5] [6] The nose is large and wide, while the skin of the nose is colored red with black outline. [6]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

Bengal cat ears are pointed upwards. [5]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

Bengal cats have wide eyes and make green or amber ones. [6]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

On the body part, the Bengal cat has an athletic body and is quite long when compared to other cats. [5]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

In general, bengal cats have an ideal weight and have a long tail. [5]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

Fur color The color pattern in the fur of the Bengal cat is very distinctive, which is brown or cinnamon with blackish spots spreading across all parts of the body. [5] [6] In addition, there is a black horizontal line on the shoulders, as well as a ring-shaped circle on the tail with the tip dark colored. [6]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

Characteristics of bengal cats include active and intelligent cats. [1]


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

One of the distinctive features is that they like water, they will not mind if their whole body is wet exposed to water, other with cats in general.


Question: where did the bengal cat come from?

Bengal cat

They are very fond of bathing and soaking in the bathtub with their owners. [3] [6] Category:Hybrid cat breeds Category:Cat breeds originating in the United States


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Ir. H. Joko Widodo or Jokowi () is the 7th President of Indonesia who took office since 20 October 2014.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He was elected along with Vice President Muhammad Jusuf Kalla in the 2014 Presidential Election.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi has served as Governor of Jakarta since October 15, 2012 until October 16, 2014 accompanied by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama as deputy governor.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Previously, he was Mayor of Surakarta (Solo), from 28 July 2005 until 1 October 2012 accompanied by F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo as deputy mayor. [5]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Two years into his second period of being Mayor of Solo, Jokowi was appointed by his party, the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), to fight in the election for Governor of Jakarta in pairs with Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok). [6]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Joko Widodo came from a modest family.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In fact, his house had been evicted three times, when he was a child, [7] but he was able to complete his education at the Faculty of Forestry, University of Gajah Mada.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

After graduating, he pursued his profession as a furniture entrepreneur. [7]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

His political career began with becoming Mayor of Surakarta in 2005. [8]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Its name became known after it was considered successful in changing the face of Surakarta City into a city of tourism, a city of culture, and a batik city. [9]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

On 20 September 2012, Jokowi successfully won the 2012 Jakarta election.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

His victory was considered to reflect popular support for a “young” and “clean” leader, even though he was over fifty years old. [10]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Since being elected governor, his popularity has continued to soar and became the media spotlight. [11] [12] As a result, there was discourse to make him a presidential candidate for the 2014 Indonesian presidential election. [13]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Plus, survey results show, Jokowi's name continues to excel. [14]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

At first, the Chairman of PDI-P, Megawati Soekarnoputri stated that he would not announce the presidential candidate of the PDI Perjuangan until after the legislative elections on 9 April 2014. [15]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

However, on 14 March 2014, Jokowi received a mandate from Megawati to advance as a presidential candidate, three weeks before the legislative general election and two days before the campaign. [16]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Joko Widodo's childhood and family was born to the couple Noto Mihardjo and Sudjiatmi and was the eldest child and only son of four children.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He has three younger sisters named Iit Sriyantini, Ida Yati and Point Relawati [17].


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

She actually had a younger brother named Joko Lukito, but died during labor.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Before changing his name, Joko Widodo had a diminutive name Mulyono. [18]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

His father was from Karanganyar, while his grandfather and grandmother were from a village in Boyolali. [19]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

His education began with admission to SD Negeri 112 Tirtoyoso known as a school for middle and lower secondary. [20]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

With the difficulties of life experienced, he was forced to trade, ridicule umbrellas, and so pelvic porters to look for themselves the needs of school and daily snacks.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

As other children go to school on bicycles, he chooses to stay on foot.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Inheriting the woodworking expertise of his father, he began working as a sawyer at the age of 12 [7] [21].


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Little Jokowi has suffered home evictions three times.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The eviction he experienced three times in childhood affected his way of thinking and his leadership later after becoming the Mayor of Surakarta when he had to bring order to the settlements of residents. [22]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

After graduating from elementary school, he then continued his education at SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta. [23]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

When he graduated from junior high school, he wanted to enter SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta, but failed so in the end he entered SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta. [24]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi is married to Iriana in Solo, on 24 December 1986, and has 3 children, Gibran Rakabuming Raka (1988), Kahiyang Ayu (1991), and Kaesang Pangarep (1995).


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

His college period and entrepreneurship With his academic skills, he was admitted to the Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, University of Gajah Mada.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

This opportunity was utilized to learn wood structure, its utilization, and technology.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He successfully completed his education under the title thesis “Study on Plywood Consumption Patterns in Late Use in Kodya Surakarta”.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Apart from lecturing, he is also noted as active as a member of Mapala silvagama.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

After graduating in 1985, he worked at state-owned PT Kertas Kraft Aceh, and was stationed in the Merkusii Pine Forest area in Gayo Plateau, Central Aceh.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

But he felt not at home and went home following his wife who was seven months pregnant.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He was determined to do business in lumber and worked in a business owned by his uncle, Miyono, under the banner of CV Roda Jati.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In 1988, he ventured to open his own business under the name CV Rakabu, taken from the name of his first child.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

His business had been successful and also went up and down because of deceived orders that ended up not being paid.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

But in 1990 he bounced back with a capital loan of IDR 30 million from his mother. [25]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

This venture led him to meet Micl Romaknan, who eventually gave him a popular call to the present day, “Jokowi”.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

With his honesty and hard work, he gained trust and was able to travel around Europe opening his eyes.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The good city setting in Europe became his inspiration to apply in Solo and inspired him to enter the world of politics.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He wants to implement humane leadership and realize a friendly city for its residents, Surakarta. [21]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The political gait of the Mayor of Surakarta In the Solo municipal election in 2005, Jokowi was promoted by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) and the National Awakening Party (PKB) to advance as a candidate for mayor of Surakarta.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He managed to win that election with a percentage of the vote of 36.62%. [8]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

After being elected, with varying experiences in youth, he developed the previously poor Solo of his stature and faced various societal refusal to bring order.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Under his leadership, Solo underwent a change and became a study at domestic and foreign universities. [9]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

One of them is Jokowi's political communication skills which is different from most political communication styles of other leaders at that time, which became a research study of graduate students of University of Indonesia. [26]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Under his leadership, Solo Trans Batik buses were introduced, [27] various areas such as Jalan Slamet Riyadi and Ngarsopuro were rejuvenated, [28] and Solo hosted various international events. [28]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In addition, Jokowi is also known for his approach to relocating street vendors that “humanize humans”. [29]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Thanks to this achievement, in 2010 he was elected again as Mayor of Surakarta with votes exceeding 90%. [30]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Later, in 2012, he was nominated by PDI-P as a candidate for Governor of Jakarta. [6]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jakarta Governor Election 2012 round I Jokowi was asked personally by Jusuf Kalla to run for Governor of Jakarta [31] in the 2012 election of DKI.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Because it is a cadre of PDI Perjuangan, then Jusuf Kalla asked for support from Megawati Soekarnoputri, who initially looked still in doubt.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Meanwhile Prabowo Subianto also lobbied PDI Perjuangan to be willing to support Jokowi as a candidate for governor because it needs 9 more seats to be able to submit a candidate for governor. [32]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

At that time, the Perjuangan PDI almost voted to support Fauzi Bowo and Jokowi himself almost refused to be nominated. [33]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

As his deputy, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama who was then a member of Parliament was nominated to accompany Jokowi by moving to Gerindra because Golkar had agreed to support Alex Noerdin as Governor Candidate. [34]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The pair were initially unseeded.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

This is evident from the claim of the first candidate reinforced by the Indonesian Survey Circle that the pair Fauzi Bowo and Nachrowi Ramli will win the election in 1 round. [35]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In addition, MCC which scooped more than 42 percent of votes for Awang Daradjatun in the 2007 elections also carried Hidayat Nur Wahid who has been known to the people as Chairman of the MPR RI period 2004-2009.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Compared to other parties, PDI-P and Gerindra only got only 11 and 6 seats respectively out of a total of 94 seats, when compared to 32 seats belonging to Democratic Party for Fauzi Bowo, as well as 18 seats belonging to MCC for Hidayat Nur Wahid. [36]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

But LP3ES had predicted that Jokowi and Fauzi Bowo would meet in round two. [37]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

A quick count conducted by a number of pollsters on election day, July 11, 2012 and the day after that, saw Jokowi in the lead, with Fauzi Bowo in second place. [38]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The pair turned seeded winning the 2012 DKI election due to Jokowi's closeness with Hidayat Nur Wahid during the 2010 Solo Mayor election [39] and supporters of Faisal Basri and Alex Noerdin from the survey results tend to turn to him. [40]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

2012 election round II JMPL|Ka|280px|Jokowi and Basuki campaign leaflets during the election.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi tried to contact and visit all candidates, [41] including Fauzi Bowo, [42] but only managed to get in touch with Hidayat Nur Wahid [41] and raised speculation of a coalition in the second round. [43]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

After that, Fauzi Bowo also met Hidayat Nur Wahid. [44]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

But things turned around after parties supporting other candidates in the first round instead expressed support to Fauzi Bowo. [45]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's relationship with MCC also deteriorated with allegations that Jokowi's successful team brought up the issue of political dowry of IDR 50 billion. [46]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

MCC asked for this issue to be stopped, [47] while Jokowi's successful team refused to mention the reward figure. [48]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The condition of losing potential support from major parties claimed by Jokowi as a phenomenon “People's Coalition against Party Coalition”. [49]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

This claim was refuted by the Democratic Party because the PDI of Struggle and Gerindra remained a political party that supported Jokowi, unlike Faisal Basri and Hendrardji who were independent candidates. [50]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi finally received support from important figures such as Misbakhun from MCC, [51] Jusuf Kalla from Golkar Party, [52] Indra J Piliang from Golkar Party, [53] and Romo Heri who is Fauzi Bowo's sister-in-law. [54]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The political battle also penetrated into the world of social media with the launch of Jasmev, [55] the establishment of media centers, [56] and the utilization of new media in political campaigns such as Youtube. [57]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Fauzi Bowo said also took to social media, but acknowledged the advantages of successful team and Jokowi supporters in this canal. [58]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The second round was also colored with various black campaign accusations, which include SARA issues, [59] issues of deliberate fire, [60] corruption, [61] and transactional politics. [62]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Ahead of the second round, various surveys again sprung up predicting Jokowi's victory, including 36.74% against 29.47% by SSSG, [63] 72.48% against 27.52% by INES, [64] 45.13% against 37.53% in electability surveys by IndoBarometer, [65] and 45.6% against 44.7% by the Survey Institute Indonesia. [66]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

After the second round vote, the results of the Indonesian Pollster's quick count showed Jokowi - Ahok as the winner with 53.81%.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

While his rival, Fauzi Bowo - Nachrowi Ramli got 46.19%. [67]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Similar results were also obtained by Quick Count IndoBarometer 54.24% against 45.76%, [68] and five TV stations. [69]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The provisional estimate by the Quick Count method is corroborated by the Real Count PDI Struggle with a result of 54.02% against 45.98%, [70] Cyrus Network by 54.72% against 45.25%. [71]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

And finally on September 29, 2012, Jakarta Election Commission appointed Jokowi pair - Ahok as the new governor and deputy governor of DKI for the period 2012-2017 to replace Fauzi Bowo - Prijanto. [72] [73] Before and after Jokowi became the Governor of Jakarta, he promised that he would add 1000 units of Transjakarta bus, then he can be contacted by journalists 24 hours, that he will work 1 hour in the office and the rest review public services.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He also said that he would not displace Street Vendors (PKL), and would also build flats that are not apartments; then he would improve the education and health system, give awards to all the chairmen of RT and RW, and he also promised to increase public space for teen DKI. [74]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

When he was elected Governor of Jakarta, problems began to arrive, and since the rainy season hit Jakarta and the problem stuck was not over, DKI public began to be pessimistic and doubted Jokowi's ability to overcome the problems of the capital. [75]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

After the 2012 election After officially winning in the vote calculation, Jokowi was still buffeted by the issue of trying to block his resignation by the Surakarta Parliament, but denied by Parliament. [76]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Home Minister Gamawan Fauzi also stated that he would intervene if this matter occurred, [77] because Jokowi's appointment as Governor of Jakarta is not considered to violate any rules if at the time of registering as Governor Candidate has declared ready to resign from the position earlier if elected, and actually resigned after being elected. [78]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

But thereafter, Parliament planned changes to Act No. 34 of 2004, so that after Jokowi, the regional head who ran for office in another region, must first resign from office at the time of registering as a candidate. [79]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

On administrative reasons related to his resignation as Mayor of Surakarta and Fauzi Bowo's unexpired term, Jokowi's inauguration was delayed [80] from the initial schedule of 7 October 2012 to 15 October 2012. [81]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The inauguration event was colored with debate about the cost because of Jokowi's statement that wanted a modest inauguration fee. [82]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

DPRD then lowered the cost of the inauguration to Rp 550 million, from originally budgeted Rp 1.05 billion in the Amendment of the Budget.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The inauguration was also enlivened by street vendors who made their trade free. [83]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The day after the inauguration, Jokowi was immediately scheduled to visit the community. [84]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Policies During the Policy Governor of Joko Widodo during his office as Governor of Jakarta many were populist, such as Kampung Deret, Sehat Jakarta Card and Jakarta Pintar Card.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

But some also raised public objections, such as in the improvement of waterways, rejuvenation of small buses, and sterilization of busway lines.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In his early office, he preceded social assistance programs through Jakarta Sehat Card [85] and Jakarta Pintar Card [86], and after gaining control of the budget, ran the renovation of waterways in DKI Jakarta through the JEDI program.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Some legacy transportation programs of the previous administration such as 6 Toll Rods and Monorail were hampered.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Instead, he concentrated on the mass transportation of MRT Jakarta, the addition of the Transjakarta fleet, and the rejuvenation of small buses.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He also sought a takeover of the management of Water Resources through the acquisitions of Aetra and Palyja.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He played a role in reducing discrimination and nepotism in the career level of Civil Servants in DKI Jakarta through the implementation of position auctions.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

As one of the effects is the election of officials from the minority who received rejection of society.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

For example in the case of Lurah Susan. [87]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi expressed support for Lurah Susan. [87]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

During his reign, DKI Jakarta held several creative events such as Jakarta Night Festival [88], People's Party [89], and World Palace Festival. [90]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He also improved environmental cleanliness in Jakarta, among others, by banning Monkey Mask attractions. [91]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Presidential Candidacy early After being elected Governor of Jakarta, Jokowi's popularity skyrocketed thanks to his good track record and his grounded and pragmatic approach, as demonstrated through the “blusukan” program to examine the state on the ground directly. [11]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

As a result, Jokowi rejuvenated surveys of presidential candidates and removed other candidates, [14] so that there was discourse to make him a presidential candidate. [13]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

However, for months the discourse became uncertain because Jokowi's candidacy in PDI-P had to be approved by PDI-P Chairman Megawati Soekarnoputri, and he confirmed that he would only determine the candidate after the legislative elections in April. [15]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

However, on 14 March 2014, Megawati finally wrote directly a mandate letter to Jokowi to become a presidential candidate, and Jokowi announced that he was willing and ready to carry out the mandate to move forward as the presidential candidate of the Republic of Indonesia in the general election of the Indonesian president 2014. [92]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He also expressed his readiness while saying “bismillah” and kissing the red and white flag at Si Pitung's house. [92]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

After this announcement, the ICI index shot 152.47 points to 4,878.64, [93] while the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar strengthened to 11.386. [94]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's candidacy is also expected to boost PDI-P votes up to 30% in legislative elections. [95]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

However, quick count results showed that the PDI-P vote failed to reach 20%. [96]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Five days after his declaration, on 19 March 2014 Joko Widodo was sued by the New Jakarta Advocacy Team in the Central Jakarta District Court.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He was judged to be in violation of civil law for leaving his post as governor before realigning his promises to implement the community program. [97]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

However, Interior Minister Gamawan Fauzi confirmed that Jokowi's achievement was not unlawful.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He has the right to go forward and will easily get permission from the President without having to resign because it has been stipulated in Law No. 47 of 2008 regarding the Election of President and Vice President.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

A regional head who is about to advance in the Presidential Election must submit a permit request letter to the President and Gamawan Fauzi does not feel he has any reason to block it. [98]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

On 19 May 2014, Jokowi announced that Jusuf Kalla would be his vice-presidential candidate. [99]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The announcement and declaration took place at Joeang 45 Building in Menteng, Jakarta. [99]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The nomination was supported by a coalition of Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, NasDem Party, National Awakening Party, and Hanura Party. [99]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

On the same day, Jokowi and Jusuf Kalla officially registered with the Election Commission. [100]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In the run-up to the presidential election, there were various kinds of black campaigns addressed to Jokowi, such as the issue of puppet presidential candidates, [101] Jokowi's sovereignty is doubtful, [102] allegations that Jokowi is a Chinese who is the son of Oei Hong Leong, [103] until claims that he is a henchman foreign and even zionist. [102]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's policy began his presidency by launching the Healthy Indonesia Card, the Indonesia Pintar Card, and the Sejahtera Family Card.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

This effort by opposition parties was considered to temporarily dampen fuel price increases. [104]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi was criticized for launching a program that had no legal umbrella and violating the orderly budget [105], but this was refuted by Jusuf Kalla, with the argument that the card program was actually a continuation of the existing program so that his budget also followed the program. [106]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Starting on November 8, he attended several high-level conferences, such as APEC, Asian Summit, and G20.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi reaped controversy after his presentation in front of businessmen at APEC.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Some railed against this presentation as an attempt to sell the country to foreign interests [107], while others his speech was praised for being considered right on the mark, compared to presidents of other countries who only gave floating lectures [108].


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

From APEC, Jokowi managed to bring investment commitments worth Rp300 trillion. [109]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

On his return from abroad, he appointed Faisal Basri as chairman of the Oil and Gas Mafia Eradication Team, inaugurated Basuki Tjahaja Purnama as Governor of Jakarta, and announced the increase in fuel from Rp6,500 to Rp8500.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

This policy was followed by demonstrations in various regions in Indonesia. [110] [111] Jokowi wanted to divert the subsidy funds for infrastructure and health development. [112]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In the marine field, Jokowi instructed harsh treatment of illegal fish thieves.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In addition to requesting the holding of a raid, he also hopes that the ship violators rules be scuttled. [113]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In agriculture, Jokowi distributed 1099 units of hand tractors in Subang in hopes of boosting farmers' production. [114]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He also encouraged agrarian reform by encouraging farmers to receive certificates so that they can work on land with legal status.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He also encouraged the right of indigenous tenure and forest processing for the benefit of the people with the concept of social forestry. [115]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi received warm reviews and praise when delivering a speech before participants of the 60th anniversary of the Asian-African Conference on April 22, 2015.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi conveyed the need to reform the United Nations and other international bodies.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He was seen as emboldened to criticize world prestigious institutions such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi also reaped criticism from U.S. investigators because he was seen as inconsistent in inviting foreign investors to enter Indonesia. [116]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In the field of infrastructure, Jokowi has started many development projects to pursue Indonesia's stay in this sector, including conducting Trans-Sumatra Toll Road [117], Solo-Kertosono Toll [118], Makassar port [119], inaugurating the operation of the Teluk Lalong terminal as part of from Greater Surabaya Metropolitan Port [120], and so forth.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In his time, it was noted that there had been self-sufficiency of rice, corn, onions, and chili peppers [121], by comparing production figures greater than necessity.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

But it was still marked by several times imports for the reason of meeting the reserves and interests of special rice and corn needs that farmers could not provide.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Indonesia.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In front of Joko Widodo at the opening of the Asia-Pacific Nations Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC) in Da Nang, Vietnam, Donald Trump specifically praised Indonesia as an example of a country that successfully lifted itself out of deterioration through domestic and democratic institutions. [122]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Policies in Papua Jokowi pay special attention to Papua.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

It is seen from the frequency of visits that count very often than previous presidents, and the large number of infrastructure development in Papua.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Among these are the construction of traditional markets and cross Papua roads [123].


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Many pioneering airports were built or restyled so that they looked better and the capacity was greater.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He also published Presidential Instruction (Inpres) No. 9 of 2017 on Accelerating Welfare Development in Papua Province and West Papua Province on December 11, 2017. [124]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

On his visit to Papua in May 2015, Jokowi released 5 OPM political prisoners and freed foreign journalists to conduct coverage in Papua as with other regions in Indonesia.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi reasoned that Indonesia should think positively and trust each other [125].


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's policy reaps pros and cons, especially among the House of Representatives which states that the policy can make the issue of Papua politicized to the outside world, because Papua issues are very sensitive. [126]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's religion embraces Islam and tells the story that he first went to Hajj in 2003, and afterward Umrah at least four times. [127]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

However, in the run-up to the 2014 presidential election, there were various accusations that questioned Jokowi's Islam, so on May 24, 2014 Jokowi stated that he was part of “Islam who rahmatan lil alamin, Islam that lives derivative and works in the country of Indonesia that holds firm UUD 45. “[128]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He also stated that he was not part of an Islamic group that “as he pleases his own brother”, “oppresses other religions”, “arrogant and draws swords in hand and in mouth”, “likes to stuff his fustun-fustans”, “covers the robbery of his treasure, covers his blood-stained sword with gamis and turban”, or “carrying the verses of the Lord to deceive the people”. [128]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Ideology As the elected President of Indonesia, Jokowi affirmed his political stance to lead Indonesia with human wealth, culture, and plurality so as not to lose direction in spewing the contents of the 1945 Constitution and the meaning of Pancasila.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

This attitude according to him is also seen as necessary to be implemented by every leader at all levels of good government of the city to the national scale.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi chose to speak through Bung Karno's trisakti teaching, sovereign in the field of politics, dictating in economics, and national personality in the field of culture. [129]”


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

I as a President should also have a clear ideology, what is it?


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Sovereign, dictatorial and personable.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Our ideology is the same, Pancasila, but the way it is implemented is different.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Some are passing through the Indonesian restoration change movement, some are passing other ways.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

A good leader in the city, district, provincial governor, national level, leading it must have ideology.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

There has to be an ideology.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Without it we have no direction.” [129]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Award for his achievements, by Tempo Magazine, Joko Widodo was selected to be one of the “10 Figures 2008". [130]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Incidentally in the same magazine, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, or familiar with the call Ahok once elected also in “10 Figures 2006" for his services to improve health and education services in East Belitung.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Ahok then became his accompanist in the election of DKI in 2012. [131]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He was also awarded an international award from the Southeast Asian Democratic Local Governance Partnership (Delgosea) for Solo's successful humane relocation and empowerment of street vendors. [132]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

On 12 August 2011, he was also awarded Bintang Jasa Utama for his achievements as a regional head devoted to the people. [133]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

This Main Service Star is the highest award given to a civilian citizen. [134]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In January 2013, Joko Widodo was named the 3rd best mayor in the world for his success in leading Surakarta as a city of arts and culture, the cleanest city from corruption, and the most well-managed city. [135]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

By the Commission, he was rewarded for his courage to report various gratuities received. [136]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

For his ability to socialize government programs so that he received a lot of community support, he was awarded as Marketer of The Year 2012 by Markplus Conference 2013, Marketing: Into Innovation and Technology. [137]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Others Jokowi's leadership style is known for its pragmatic and grounded leadership style.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He often does “blusukan” or goes directly to the field to see the problems at hand and find the right solution.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

“Blusukan” is also performed to meet lan.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He also received an international award from the Southeast Asian Democratic Local Governance Partnership (Delgosea) for Solo's successful relocation and empowerment of street vendors five.gsung residents and heard their grievances.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

This unique style was dubbed by The New York Times as “street democracy”. [138]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi is also considered unique from other leaders because he does not hesitate to ask people directly and approach them when they are going to launch a program. [139]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

However, this style also reaped criticism.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

For example, chairman of the House of Regional Representative Irman Gusman stated that “blusukan” only spends time and energy, while what is needed is direct policy and not just interaction. [140]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Anies Baswedan also assessed “blusukan” to be a mere imaging without providing a solution. [141]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In addition to “blusukan”, Jokowi's leadership is also known for its transparency.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

For example, Joko Widodo and Basuki Tjahaja Purnama both announced the amount of monthly salary and Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget to the general. [142] [143] He also initiated a number of programs related to transparency such as online tax, e-budgeting, e-purchasing, and cash management system. [ 142]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In addition, all meetings and activities attended by Jokowi and Basuki were recorded and uploaded to “DKI Provincial Government” account on YouTube. [144]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's campaign style of campaigning to become Governor of Jakarta emphasized a direct approach to the community by coming to them directly rather than gathering people on the ground. [145]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi claimed that he avoided placing banners, posters, stickers, and billboards in city parks or roads because he thought he could litter the city, so he directly removed the banner in front of Megaria cinema, Diponegoro Street. [146]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

During the Jakarta election campaign, Jokowi was also known for his boxed shirt, which he said was bought an hour before leaving for the Regional Election Commission and was said to represent the “colorful Jakarta that must be accommodated”. [147]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

One of Jokowi's strengths in campaigning is the use of social media.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

During the Jakarta election campaign, he launched Jasmev or Jokowi Ahok Social Media Volunteer, which is a network between groups of unpaid volunteers. [55]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In addition, Jokowi also established a media center [56] and was able to utilize Youtube as a new campaign container. [57]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Fauzi Bowo itself recognizes Jokowi's superiority in this canal. [58]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Based on the audit results of the General Election Commission of DKI Jakarta in August 2012, Jokowi-Basuki pair campaign fund revenue was recorded at Rp 16.31 billion, while the expenditure reached Rp 16.09 billion. [148]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Most of the funds were allocated to banners, props, and campaign materials, with the cost of disseminating campaign materials amounting to Rp 4.2 billion, props at Rp 2.6 billion, and general meetings amounting to Rp 2.1 billion. [148]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The cost of print advertising alone was recorded at Rp 729 million, while radio advertising costs reached Rp 516 million. [148]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi claimed that most of the funds were used for “cheap” campaigns with small people's objectives. [148]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

For comparison, Fauzi Bowo's campaign expenditure was recorded at Rp 62.57 billion, while his campaign fund revenue reached Rp 62.63 billion. [148]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Political image Thanks to his campaign during the 2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election promising “New Jakarta”, he skyrocketed to become a national figure known to be clean, merakyat, and able to solve problems. [149]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

His popularity skyrocketed until he ran surveys of presidential candidates as shown in the following table: However, ahead of the 2014 Indonesian presidential election, Joko Widodo's alleged involvement in the TransJakarta case was said to have overruled Joko Widodo's electability. [150]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In addition, as a result of incessant black campaign, according to Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting the trend of public fondness towards Jokowi decreased to 8% until April 2014. [151]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Controversy Jokowi's former successful team was allegedly involved in the rusty busway case, and even Jokowi's family was accused of receiving a stream of corroded busway funds; however, Jokowi denied that, [152] [153] [154] and Attorney-General Basrief Arief asserted that the case “has not or should not be said concern to Jokowi”. [155]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi was also criticized for not abiding by his promise to finish his term as governor of Jakarta, [156] although Jokowi himself stated that if he became president, it would be easier to take care of Jakarta because it had authority to central government projects in the capital. [157]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

There is an assumption that Jokowi has failed to overcome floods and jams. [158] [159] The notion that Jokowi failed to overcome floods and jams in Jakarta made his popularity decline. [160]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Data from BPS also showed poverty rates in Solo rose when Jokowi became the mayor of Solo. [161]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's growing popularity is also criticized as media influence that often accentuates Jokowi's goodness while his weaknesses are covered. [162] [163] In addition, Jokowi was found boarding a private jet to campaign from Banjarmasin to Malang, which was considered contrary to his lifestyle simple. [164]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Meanwhile, Professor of Economics, University of Indonesia Taufik Bahauddin worried that the controversy that occurred in the Megawati administration such as the BLBI scandal, the sale of state-owned enterprises, the sale of Pertamina VLCC tankers and the sale of cheap gas to China would be repeated in the Jokowi administration. [165]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He again reaped controversy after appointing H.M. Prasetyo as Attorney-General.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

H.M. Prasetyo is considered not to have good experience in the prosecutor and is considered a political party custody. [166]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

He was also considered inconsistent because he appointed Airlangga Hartarto, Chairman of Golkar Party as Minister of Industry, after initially requesting the minister not duplicate as a political party caretaker. [167]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Previously Puan Maharani also served as Chairman of the DPP PDIP some time while serving as the Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The appearance of Jokowi's name on the question of National Examination [168] and the arrival of Jokowi at ITB campus [169] also reaped controversy because it was considered an act of politicization.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

During his presidency, Jokowi also reaped censure after misstating the city where the first President of Indonesia Ir. Soekarno in his speech in the square of Blitar City on June 1, 2015.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi mentioned Soekarno was born in Blitar, but historically Soekarno was born in Jalan Pandean, Peneleh, Surabaya City.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Various criticisms were addressed to his subordinates such as Setneg and the President's Communications Team as a result of giving wrong materials to the President. [170]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi again reaped controversy and widespread protests from various elements of society when he submitted a single candidate for Police Commissioner General Budi Gunawan to Parliament in mid-January 2015.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Budi was considered as an unclean police chief candidate by the public as well as once an aide to former President Megawati Soekarnoputri who was considered as political revenge.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

A day before being endorsed as a candidate for police chief by the DPR, Budi Gunawan was set as a suspect by the KPK on the case of alleged fat account.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

President Jokowi then decided to postpone his inauguration as police chief until the legal process constraining Budi Gunawan was completed and appointed Vice General Commissioner General Pol Badrodin Haiti to carry out the daily duties of police chief. [171].


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

In the end Badrodin Haiti was officially sworn into police chief by President Jokowi on 17 April 2015, [172] then replaced Tito Karnavian, while Budi Gunawan took up the position of Head of BIN.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

President Jokowi also again reaped harsh condemnation after signing the Presidential Regulation on the Increase of Officials Car Advances.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi also admitted he did not know the Presidential Election he signed and finally repealed the Regulation. [173]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

However, it resulted in a laughter of “I Don't Read What I Sign”.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

False news Because it is an emerging leader during the rampant use of social media, Joko Widodo is one of the figures who are often attacked with false news, among which are having Chinese parents, non-Muslims, families of PKI descent, pregnant daughter-in-law out of wedlock, and other.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi in popular culture Book Colombia Majeed, Rushda.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Foreign Policy.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

September 2012.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Majeed, Rushda.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Innovations for Successful Societies.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Princeton University.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Published in July 2012.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Endah, Alberthiene. 2012.Jokowi: Leading City Touches Jakarta.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Suroso, Gatotkoco. 2012.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: The Carpenter.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Ambarita, Domu D.; Megawati Soekarnoputri (introduction). 2012.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: New Times Bantaran Spirit.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Thayrun, Yon. 2012.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: People's Leader Soulless Rocker Hari Prast (Illustrator), Yoga Adhitrisna (Goodreads Author), Satriyo Wibowo. 2014.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

DEMOCRATIC: The Story of Blusukan Jokowi Kristin Samah, Francisca Ria Susanti. 2014.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

I am Sujiatmi, Mother Jokowi Kompasiana. 2013.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi (Not) For President Syahirul A., Anas. 2013.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Gravel Hodgepodge Jokowi Yogaswara, A. 2012.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi Ahok Sudarsono.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi Effect Nugroho, Bimo. 2014.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Indonesia Chooses Jokowi Nugroho, Bimo; Panca Setia, M. Yamin. 2014.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi People Power Supriyono, Arif. 2012.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi, Bimoseno Change Figures, Arimbi. 2014.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi Rapopo So President Nugroho, Bimo; Dwi Nugroho, Ajianto.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: Politics Without Imaging Volunteer Team. 2014.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Welcome President Jokowi Putra, Owen.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The Preferred Nyentrik: Jokowi Kompasiana. 2014.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

President Jokowi: Harapan Baru Indonesia Aksan, Hermawan. 2014.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi Aku Rapopo: the view of a journalist Indradie, Andri. 2013.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

People Monitor the Capital, People Monitor Jokowi - Basuki Suwiknyo, Dwi. 2012.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: The Humble Leader Soeseno, Ki Nardjoko. 2013.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Javanese philosophy Soeharto & Jokowi: become a kharismatist leader ala Soeharto and Jokowi Sugiharto, R. Toto. 2012.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Spirit Ants Ireng Jokowi: Face Metal, Heart Keroncong Taufani, Bernard. 2012.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: From Zero to Hero: The Real Story of a Poor Child Who Became a Big Man H.M., Zaenuddin. 2013.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jakarta floods: From the period of General J.P. Coen (1621) to Governor Jokowi (2013) Zaenuddin.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi, From Selling Seats Up to Twice Getting Seats: The Story of the Inspiring Mayor Yazid, Husin.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Scrambling Seat Jakarta One, Why Foke & Jokowi? :


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Data And Analysis of the First Round of Jakarta Election Film Jokowi (film), is an Indonesian drama film in 2013.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The film stars Teuku Rifnu Wikana and Prisia Nasution.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

It was released on Thursday, June 20, 2013 to welcome Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo's 52nd birthday on Friday, June 21, 2013, along with Jakarta's 486th anniversary celebration on Saturday, June 22, 2013.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi is Kita is an Indonesian drama film that tells about Joko Widodo.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The film stars Ben Joshua, Sylvia Fully, and Agustin Taidy.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

The film will be released on November 20, 2014. [174]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

But its airing suffered delays due to the government's decision to increase the price of Fuel Oil (BBM). [175]


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

See also Colombia List of Mayor of Surakarta List of Governors of Jakarta List of Indonesian President F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo Basuki Tjahaja Purnama Muhammad Jusuf Kalla Jokowi Effect Reference Outside links on Twitter on Instagram on Facebook Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where was Joko Anwar born?

Joko Widodo

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in Indonesian) in Pemilu.com (in Indonesian) Category:Figures from Surakarta Category:Politician Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle Category:Jakarta Governor Category:Mayor of Surakarta Category:Indonesian Entrepreneurs Category:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada Category:Central Java Figures Category:Javanese Figures Category:Indonesian President Category:J


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum) was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by governments led by emperors, and ownership of vast areas of power around the Middle Sea in Europe, Africa, and Asia.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

The 500-year-old republic that preceded it had been weakened and destabilized by a series of civil wars and political conflicts, when Julius Caesar was named dictator for life and then assassinated in 44 BC.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

Civil war and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Kleopatra in the Battle of Actium as well as the conquering of Egypt.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

After the above events, Octavian dominion became unassailable and in 27 BC, the Roman Senate formally granted him full power and the new title of Augustus, effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

The reign of the Roman Empire persisted for roughly 500 years.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

The first two centuries of the empire were marked by a period of unprecedented prosperity and political stability, known as the Pax Romana or “Roman Peace”.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

After the victory of Octavian, the extent of the Empire increased drastically.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

After Caligula's assassination in 41, the Senate was considered desirous to restore Republican power, but the Praetorian Guard proclaimed Claudius emperor.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

Under Claudius' reign, the Empire undertook its first massive expansion since Augustus.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

After Claudius' successor, Nero, ruled suicide in 68, the Empire experienced a brief period of civil war and the onset of a major revolt in Judea, when four different legion generals declared themselves Emperors.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

Vespasianus succeeded to victory in 69 and founded the Flavianus Dynasty, before being succeeded by his son Titus, who opened the Colosseum shortly after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

His brief tenure was passed on by his brother Domitianus, who ruled for 15 years before finally being assassinated in 96.


Question: how long have the Nazis been in power in germany?

Roman Empire

The Senate then appointed the first emperor of the Five Good Emperors.