Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy became a member of the United Nations since 1955, and Italy also is a member, and a strong supporter of a number of other international organizations, such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), GATT/World Trade Organization (WTO), Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the European Assembly, and the Central Europe Initiative.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy held rotating leadership in several international organizations, among them the Conference for Security, and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), the predecessor of the OSCE, in 1994; the G8; and the European Union in 2009, and from July to December 2003.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy strongly supports multilateral international politics, advancing the United Nations, and international security activities.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy dispatched its troops to support United Nations peacekeeping missions in Somalia, Mozambique, and East Timor, and provided support for NATO, and United Nations operations in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy dispatched more than 2,000 troops in Afghanistan to support Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) since February 2003.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy still supports international efforts to rebuild, and stabilize Iraq, but Italy has withdrawn its military contingent of 3,200 soldiers in November 2006, and only retains humanitarian officers, and other civilian personnel.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In August 2006 Italy dispatched approximately 2,450 of its troops to Lebanon for the UNIFIL peace mission. [79]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The militaries of the Italian Army, Navy, Air Force, and Military Police are entirely part of the Italian Armed Forces, under the command of the Supreme Defence Council, headed by the President of the Italian Republic.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Since 2005, military service has fully become willing. [80]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In 2010, the Italian military had 293,202 active personnel, [81] 114,778 persons of them as Military Police. [82]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy's total military spending in 2010 ranks 10th in the world, at a figure of US$ 35.8billion, or equal to 1.7% of national GDP.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

As part of NATO's nuclear sharing strategy Italy is also the site for 90 United States nuclear weapons, housed at Ghedi Air Base, and Aviano Air Base. [83]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The Italian Army had personnel of 109,703 people in 2008.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

His best known combat vehicles are Dardo infantry fighting vehicles, Centauro tank destroyers, and Ariete tanks, and among his airplanes are Mangusta attack helicopters, recently used in UN missions.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The Italian Army also had many Leopard 1, and M113 armoured personnel carriers.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The Italian Navy in 2008 had 35,200 active personnel with 85 assigned ships, and 123 airborne aircraft. [84]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The Italian Navy now equipped itself with larger aircraft carriers, (Cavour), destroyers, submarines, and versatile frigates.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In modern times, the Italian Navy, being a member of NATO, has taken part in many peacekeeping coalition operations around the world.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The Italian Air Force in 2008 had 43,882 active personnel, and operated 585 airplanes, including 219 fighter jets, and 114 helicopters.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

As a replacement for a leased interceptor aircraft, the Panavia Tornado ADV, the Italian Air Force has leased 30 F-16A Block 15 ADF, and four F-16B Block 10 Fighting Falcons, with even more options.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The following years would also witness the introduction of 121 Eurofighter Typhoons EF2000, which would replace the F-16 Fighting Falcons.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The next possible updates are Tornado IDS/IDT, and AMX International AMX.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The transport capability was guaranteed by 22 C-130J aircraft, and the Aeritalia G.222 of which 12 of them were replaced by a new variant of the G.222 called the C-27J Spartan.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

An autonomous military corps, the Italian Military Police constitute a military police tasked with carrying out police functions in the military environment, and the civilian population, in addition to other policing forces in Italy.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

While different branches of the Italian Military Police report to separate ministries for each of their individual functions, these corps report to the Ministry of the Interior when maintaining security, and public order. [85]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The division of the Italian region is divided into 20 regions, five of which have special autonomous status which allows them to enact legislation concerning some of their local affairs.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The country was then further divided into 110 provinces, and 8,100 communes.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Only the Aosta Valley Region has one province.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

There are also 15 metropolitane cities (città metropolitane), established in 2009, but the division of the region is still not under way.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The Italian economy has a market economy characterized by high GDP per capita, and low unemployment figures.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In 2010, Italy was the 8th largest economy in the world, and the 4th largest in Europe in terms of nominal GDP, [86], and the 10th largest economy in the world, and the 5th largest in Europe in terms of balance of shoppability. [87]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy is a founding member of the G8, the Eurozone, and the OECD.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

After World War II, Italy transformed rapidly from an economy that relied on agriculture to one of the most industrialized countries [88], and a leading country in terms of international trade.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy is a developed country, with the 8th highest quality of life in the world in 2005 [89], and the 24th Human Development Index in the same year.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Despite the recent global economic crisis, Italy's GDP per capita (balance of shopping skills) is still close to the EU average, [90] while unemployment (8.5%) is the lowest in the EU. [91]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The country is well known for its innovative, and influential business economy, [92] for its industrial, competitiveness, agricultural sector [92] (Italy is the world's largest wine producer), [93], and for its fashion, equipment, industrial, high-grade automotive, and creative design. [ 92]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

According to 2010 IMF statistics the sectoral distribution of GDP in 2010 was dominated by the service sector at 73.3%; followed by industry at 24.9%; and agriculture at 1.8%.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy has a small number of global multinationals compared to other economies of its size, but there are a large number of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) gathered in several industrial districts, and become the backbone of Italian industry.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

These SMEs produce a manufacturing sector that often focuses on niche market exports, and luxury products, which if on the one hand are less able to compete on that quantity, then the other side is better able to deal with competition from China, and the growing Asian economies, based cheap labor fare, with high-grade products. [94]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The country became the 7th largest exporter in the world in 2009. [95]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy's closest trade dealings are with other countries in the European Union, which contribute roughly 59% of its entire trade.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The largest EU trading partners, in terms of market proportion, are Germany (12.9%), France (11.4%), and Spain (7.4%). [96]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Ultimately, tourism is one of the lucrative, and fastest growing sectors for the national economy: with 43.6million international tourists arriving, and total receipts estimated at $38.8million in 2010, Italy is the 5th most visited country, and tourism winner highest in the world. [97]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Despite these important achievements, the Italian economy is now suffering from many problems.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

After strong GDP growth in the range of 5— 6% per annum since the decades of the 1950s through the early decades of the 1970s, [98], and the progressive slowdown in the decades of the 1980s, and 1990s, the average annual growth performance in the most recent decade is quite poor at 1.23% compared to with an average EU annual growth rate of 2.28%. [99]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The unwillingness of economic growth, and political efforts to resurrect it with massive government spending from the decade of the 1980s ahead, actually inflated the public debt quite severely.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

According to the European Union's statistics agency, Eurostat, Italy's public debt stood at 116% of GDP in 2010, ranking the 2nd largest debt ratio after Greece (at 126.8%). [100]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

However, the largest chunk of Italian public debt is owned by national subjects, a big difference between Italy, and Greece. [101]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In addition, Italian living standards have a fairly significant north-south gap.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Average GDP per capita in the north far exceeds the EU average, while many regions in Southern Italy are well below. [102]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy is often nicknamed the sick man of Europe, [103] [104] characterized by economic unwillingness, political disability, and problems with the inclusion of reform programs.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

More specifically, Italy suffers from structural weaknesses due to its geographic shape, shortage of raw materials, and lack of energy sources: in 2006 the country imported more than 86% of its total energy consumption (99.7% solid fuels; 92.5% oil; 91.2% natural gas; and 15% of electricity). [105] [106] Italy's economy is weakened by lack of infrastructure development, market reforms, and research investments, and also high public deficits. [92]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In terms of the Economic Freedom Index of 2008, the country ranks 64th in the world, and 29th in Europe, the lowest in the Eurozone.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy still receives development aid from the EU every year.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Between 2000, and 2006, Italy received €27.4billion from the European Union. [107]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The country has an inefficient public service bureaucracy, poor protection of property rights, high corruption, huge taxes, and public spending that reaches half the national GDP. [108]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In addition, recent data show that Italy's spending on research and development in 2006 was equal to 1.14% of GDP, or below the EU average of 1.84%, and the Lisboa Strategy goal that advocated a 3% share of GDP for research, and development activities. [109]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

According to Confesercenti, a major business association in Italy, organized crime in Italy represents “the largest segment of the Italian economy”, reaching €90 billion in receipts or 7% of Italy's GDP. [110]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Infrastructure In 2004 the transport sector in Italy generated revenues of 119.4bn euros, employing 935,700 people in 153,700 companies.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

About the national road network, in 2002 there were 668,721 kilometers of worthy roads in Italy, including 6,487 kilometers of controlled freeways, state-owned but taken care of by the private company Atlantia.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In 2005, approximately 34,667,000 passenger cars (590 cars per 1,000 people), and 4,015,000 freight cars passed on the national road network. [114]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The network of railroads is national, state-owned, and taken care of by Ferrovie dello Stato, in 2003 of an entire 16,287 kilometers, 69 percent of which had been electrified, and 4,937 locomotives, and carriages passed over it.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The national waterway network in the interior includes 1,477 kilometers of rivers, and traversable canals in 2002.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In 2004 there were nearly 30 major airports (including two connecting Malpensa International Airport in Milan, and Leonardo da Vinci International Airport in Rome), and 43 major ports (including the port of Genoa, the largest in Italy, and the second largest in the Middle Sea).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In 2005 Italy maintained a civilian air fleet of approximately 389,000 units, and a commercial fleet of 581 arks. [114]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Demographics The population of Italy is predominantly religious, and like-speaking but with a diverse culture, economy, and politics.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy has the fifth largest population density in Europe with 196 inhabitants per square kilometer.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The minority group of natives is small in number.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy had 60,626,442 inhabitants according to munisipal records (Anagrafe) on 1 January 2011. [115]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Its density, amounting to 201 inhabitants per square kilometer, is denser than most countries in Western Europe.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

But the spread of the population is not so evenly distributed.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The most populous regions are the Po Valley (reaching almost half the national population), and the metropolitan areas of Rome, and Naples, while vast territories such as the high mainland of the Alps, and Apenina, Plato Basilicata, and the Island of Sardinia are sparsely populated territories.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy's population almost doubled in the 20th century, but the growth pattern is very ununiform due to a massive migration from the rural South to the industrialized North, a symptom that occurred as a result of Italy's economic miracle in the decade 1950s to 1960s. Moreover, after centuries of net emigration, from the decade of the 1980s Italy has experienced massive immigration for the first time in modern history.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

According to the Italian Government, there were 4,570,317 foreign citizens in Italy in January 2011. [116]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Fertility rates, and high birth rates lasted long into the decade of the 1970s, after which both began to decline dramatically, impacting the rapid aging of the population.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In the late 2000s decade, one in five Italians was older than 65. [117]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

However, with considerable immigration in the most recent two decades, Italy has experienced significant birth rate growth in recent years. [118]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The total fertility figure has climbed dramatically from 1.18 children per woman in 1995 to 1.41 per female in 2008. [119]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The total fertility figure is expected to reach 1.6 - 1.8 by 2030. [120]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian ethnic groups experienced mass emigration from the late 19th century until the decade of the 1960s. In the period 1898-1914, the peak years of the Italian diaspora, nearly 750,000 Italians emigrated each year. [121]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

This diaspora involved more than 25 million Italians, and is considered the largest mass migration today. [122]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

As a result, more than 4.1 million people born in Italy have now settled abroad, [123] while no fewer than 60 million people of full or partial Italian ancestry settled outside Italy, mainly in Argentina, Brazil, the United States, Australia, and Northern Europe. [124] [125] [126] [127] [128] [129] [129] [ 130] [131] The postwar economic miracle, ending long decades of poverty, and emigration, including massive social changes such as low birth rates, an aging population, and the impact of a shrinking workforce.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Under such an atmosphere, starting from the end of the decade of the 1970s, Italy began to receive an inflow of immigrants from abroad.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The current picture is approximately 4.6 million foreigners, [132] approximately 7.5% of the overall population, including more than half a million children born in Italy to second-generation immigrants, but does not include foreign nations gradually begging for Italian citizenship; this applies to 53,696 people in 2008. [133]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The official picture also does not present illegal immigrants, whose numbers are very difficult to determine; they are estimated to be no fewer than 670,000 people. [134]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Since the collapse of the Berlin Wall and, most recently, the 2004, and 2007 expansion of the European Union, the main waves of migration have come from the countries of former socialist Eastern Europe (specifically Romania, Albania, Ukraine, and Poland).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The second most important area of immigration to Italy was North Africa (specifically, Morocco, Egypt, and Tunisia), with a growing ascendancy as a result of the rise of the Arab world.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Furthermore, in recent years, there has been a growing migratory flow from the Far East (mainly, China [135], and the Philippines), and Latin America (Ecuador, Peru).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Now, roughly one million Romanians (or 10 percent of them are Rom people [136]) are officially registered as settled in Italy, representing the most important country of origin, followed by Albanians, and Moroccans, as many as 500,000 inhabitants each.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The number of unregistered Romanians is very difficult to surmise, but the Balkan Inquiry Reporting Network suspects that in 2007 there may have been half a million or more. [137] [note 5] Overall, by the end of the 2000s the foreign-born Italian population came from: Europe (54%), Africa (22%), Asia (16%), the Americas (8%), and Oceania (0.06%).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The spread of immigrants is not evenly distributed in Italy: 87% of immigrants settle in the northern, and central parts of the country (the most developed economic area), while only 13% settle in the southern paro of the peninsula.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The official language of Italy is Italian.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The website Ethnologue suspects that there are roughly 55million speakers of this language in Italy, and 6.7million abroad. [139]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

After all, 120 to 150million people use Italian as a second language or cultural language, worldwide. [140]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The Italian language, adopted by the state after the Unification of Italy, is a based on the Toskana language of Firenze dialect, and is the middle language between the Italo-Dalmasian languages, and the Gallo-Roman languages.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Its development was also influenced by the Germanic languages of the Migration Period.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy has many dialects that are interrupted throughout Italy, and some Italians are not capable of speaking Italian at all. [141]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Nonetheless, the fostering of a national education system has decreased the variation of spoken language in Italy.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Bookkeeping expanded in the decades 1950s to 1960s, this situation was made easier by economic growth, and the rise of mass media, and television (state-owned broadcaster RAI helped with Italian language bookkeeping).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Several linguistic groups are recognized by law, [142], and a number of minority languages have sub-official (co-official) status in some areas of Italy.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

French also gained sub-official status in the Aosta Valley—although in reality the Arpitan language is more prevalent there.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

As in some parts of the province it is German, and the Ladin language has equal status in the province of South Tirol, and in some parts of Trentino.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The Slovene language is officially recognized in the Province of Trieste, the Province of Gorizia, and the Province of Udine in Friuli—Venezia Giulia.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In these regions official documents are presented bilingual (trilingual in the community of Ladin), or provided on the basis of request in Italian as well as sub-official languages.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Traffic marks are also presented multilingual, except in the Aosta Valley — where with the exception of Aosta itself retains its Latin form in Italian (as well as in English) — French toponyms are generally used, efforts to digitize them on the Fascist period has been abandoned.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Education is possible to be organized in the minority language spoken in the area the school is located.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Religion Although Roman Catholicism is the majority religion (85% of births in Italy are generally Catholic), there are some communities that are part of the Protestant Church, and also Bené Romans who have run Judaism in Italy for thousands of years.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

And there are also Muslim immigrant communities (see: Islam in Italy).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Roman Catholicism is by far the largest religion in Italy, although Catholicism is no longer the state religion.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The proportion of Italians who claim to be Roman Catholics is 87.8%, [144] although only a third of them claim to be active congregations (36.8%).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Most Italians believe in God, or a form of spiritual life power.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

According to a Eurobarometer survey in 2005: [145] 74% of Italian citizens responded that 'they believe in the existence of God', 16% replied that 'they believe that there is some kind of living spirit or power', and 6% replied that 'they do not believe in the existence of a living spirit, God, or power'.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The Italian Catholic Church is part of the globalized Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope, the curia in Rome, and the Diocesan Conference of Italy.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In addition to Italy, two other sovereign states belong to the Italian-based diocese, the San Marino enclave, and the Vatican.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

There are 225 dioceses within the Italian Catholic Church.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy is rich in Catholic culture, especially there are many Italian saints, martyrs, and popes.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Roman Catholicism is a religion, and the largest denomination in Italy, with roughly 87.8% of Italians professing to be Catholic.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy is also home to the majority of the world's cardinals, [146], and is the country with the most number of Roman Catholic churches per capita. [147]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Although the main Christian denomination in Italy is Roman Catholic, there are a number of significant minorities, namely Waldens, Eastern Orthodox, and other Christian churches.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In the 20th century, the Pentecostal Church, non-denominational Evangelicalism, was the fastest-growing Protestant church, as well as Jehovah's Witnesses, and Mormonism.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Since the decade of the 1980s, Immigration from Sub-Saharan Africa has multiplied Baptist, Anglican, Pentecostal, and Evangelical congregations in Italy, while immigrants from Eastern Europe have pioneered Eastern Orthodox communities.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

At the beginning of the 21st century, there were more than 700,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Italy, including 180,000 Greek Orthodox, [150] 550,000 Pentecostals, and Evangelical adherents (0.8%), of which 400,000 were members of the Congregations of God, 235,685 Jehovah's Witnesses (0.4%), [ 151] 30,000 Waldens followers, [152] 25,000 Seventh-day Adventist congregations, 22,000 Mormon congregations, 15,000 Baptist congregations (plus about 5,000 Free Baptist congregations), 7,000 Lutheran congregations, 4,000 Methodist congregations (affiliated with Waldens Church). [153]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

One of the long-established religious beliefs in Italy is the Jewish Religion, Jews had been present in Ancient Rome before the birth of Christ.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy has witnessed many influential Italian Jews, for example Shabbethai Donnolo (died in 982), prime minister Luigi Luzzatti, who took office in 1910, and Ernesto Nathan, Rome's leading mayor from 1907 to 1913.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

At the time of Holokaus, Italy received many Jewish refugees from NAZI Germany.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Nonetheless, with the establishment of the puppet state of the NAZI-backed Italian Social Republic, approximately 15% of Italian Jews were killed, although the Fascist government refused to deport Jews to the death of the NAZIS.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

These events, together with emigration before, and after World War II, have left a small Jewish community of only roughly 45,000 people in Italy at this point.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Deviating immigration has been accompanied by an increase in non-Christian beliefs.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In 2009, there were 1.0million Muslims in Italy [154] making up 1.6 percent of the population, although only 50,000 were Italian nationality.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Independent parties estimated the number of Muslim populations in Italy ranging from 0.8million [155] to 1.5million. [156]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

There are more than 200,000 followers of the belief originating from the Indian subcontinent with approximately 70,000 Sikhs with 22 gurdwaras throughout Italy, [157] 70,000 Hindus, and 50,000 Buddhists. [158]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

There were approximately 4,900 Baha'i adherents in Italy in 2005. [159]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Education Education in Italy is free, and compulsory for residents aged 6 to 16, [161], and consists of five levels: kindergarten (scuola dell'infanzia), primary school (scuola primaria), junior high school (scuola secondaria di primo grado), senior secondary school ( scuola secondaria di secondo grado), and universities (università). [162] JMPL|left|150px|University of Bologna is one of the oldest academic institutions in the world, founded in 1088.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy is home to many different types of universities, colleges, and academies.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Founded in 1088, the University of Bologna is one of the oldest universities in the world. [163]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In 2009, the University of Bologna, according to The Times, was the only Italian college included in 200 World Universities.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Luigi Bocconi Commercial University in the City of Milan was included in the top 20 business schools in the world by The Wall Street Journal's international rating, in particular for its MBA program, which in 2007 ranked 17th in the world in alumni recruitment priorities by companies- major multinational corporations. [164]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Bocconi was also placed by Forbes as the best in the world in the special category Value for Money. [165]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In May 2008, Bocconi took over some of the world's best business schools in the Financial Times executive education rankings, reaching 5th in Europe, and 15th in the world. [166]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Other best universities, and polytechnics are Torino Polytechnic, Milano Polytechnic (which in 2011 was ranked 48th best technical university in the world according to THE-QS World University Ranking. [167]), University of Rome La Sapienza (which in 2005 became a university 33rd best in Europe, [168] and ranks amongst Europe's 50 and the world's 150 best colleges [169]), and Milano University (whose research, and teaching activities have been developed over the years, and have received international important recognition.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The university is the only Italian university that considers the League of European Research Universities (LERU), a prestigious group of 20 research-intensive universities in Europe.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The university is also ranked: 1st in Italy, and 7th in Europe (Leiden Ranking — Leiden University).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

According to the National Science Indicators (1981—2002), a database generated by the Research Services Group containing lists of outputs, and citation statistics for more than 90 countries, Italy has an above-average scientific publication output (in terms of the number of written papers involving least one author is from Italy) in astronomy (9.75% of world papers), mathematics (5.51% of world papers), computer science, neuroscience, and physics; the lowest, but still above the world average, output in terms of the number of papers produced recorded in social sciences, psychology, and psychiatry, and economics, and business. [170]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Health Italy runs the general health care system of the universe since 1978. [171]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Nonetheless, health care is provided for all citizens, and residents by a general-private mixed system.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The common part is the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale, formed under the Ministry of Health, and handed over to be taken care of by the regional administration.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Health care spending in Italy exceeded 9.0% of national GDP in 2008, slightly above the OECD average of 8.9%. [172]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

After all, Italy ranks 2nd best in the world in terms of health care systems, [171] [173], and ranks 3rd in the world in terms of health care performance. [174]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy reached the 12th highest life expectancy in the world in 2010, [175] meanwhile, as in many other Western countries, Italy witnessed a rise in the proportion of people who are overweight, and obese, with 34.2% of Italians reporting to be overweighted agency, and 9.8% were obese. [176]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The proportion of daily smokers was 22% in 2008. [177]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Smoking in public places including bars, restaurants, nightclubs, and offices has been restricted to ventilated rooms only since 2005. [178]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian culture was intangible as a single state until the unification of this country in 1861.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Because of this fairly recent unification, and the historical autonomy of each region that makes up the Italian Peninsula, there are many traditions, and the customs that are now recognized as belonging to Italy are clearly recognizable by region of origin.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Despite the political, and social differences in these regions, Italy's contribution to the cultural heritage, and history of Europe, and the world is still large.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy is home to a large number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (currently 47 pieces), and is rich in a repertory of art, culture, and literature from many different periods.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

This country influenced many world cultures, also because there were many Italians who emigrated elsewhere during the time of the Italian Diaspora.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In addition, the country has roughly 100,000 monuments in many likenesses (museums, palaces, buildings, statues, churches, art gallerias, villas, fountains, historical buildings, and archaeological relics). [179]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Architecture JMPL|left|260px|Leaning Tower and Piazza dei Miracoli in Pisa.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

This piazza is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, [180] and both of these buildings are examples of Romanesque architecture. [181]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy has varied architectural styles, and types, which cannot be distinguished only on the basis of period, but also region, since Italy was still a collection of city-states until 1861.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Nonetheless, these circumstances have created a very diverse, and sometimes inter-synergized, architectural design.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy is known for its outstanding architectural achievements, [182] such as the construction of arches, domes, and similar structures in Ancient Roman times, the stub of the Renaissance architectural movement in the late 14th to 16th centuries, and being the birthplace for Palladian architecture, a style constructions that inspired the neoclassical architecture movement, and influenced the designs used by honourables to make their rural homes around the world, especially in Great Britain, Australia, and the United States in the late 17th to early 20th centuries.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Some of the best works of Western architecture, are the Coloseum, Milano Cathedral, and Florence Cathedral, the Tower of Pisa, and the draft buildings in Venice built in Italy.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian architecture also influenced world architecture.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The British architect, Inigo Jones, inspired by the design of buildings, and cities in Italy, brought the ideas of Italian Renaissance architecture to England in the 17th century, inspired by Andrea Palladio. [183]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In addition, Italianate architecture, refreshing since the 19th century, is used to describe foreign architecture built in the Italianate style, specifically as modeled by Renaissance architecture.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Fine art Over the centuries, Italian art has evolved through many stylistic changes.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian painting is traditionally interrupted by warm, and bright colors, as exemplified in the works of Caravaggio, and Titian, and a pleasure with drawings, and religious motifs.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian painting enjoyed prominence in Europe for hundreds of years, since the Romanesque, and Gothic periods, and through the Renaissance, and Baroque periods, the second last being the one that witnessed its fruit in Italy.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Other notable artists who fell within these periods were Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Donatello, Botticelli, Fra Angelico, Tintoretto, Bernini, and Raphael.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Thereafter, Italy experienced sustained conquest by foreign powers which led to a shift to political issues, and resulted in its decline as master of art in Europe.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

It was not until Futurism of the 20th century, especially through the works of Umberto Boccioni, and Giacomo Balla, that allowed Italy to regain its former perstise as a place for the evolution of artistry.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Futurism was replaced by the metaphytic paintings of Giorgio de Chirico, which greatly influenced the Surrealists, and the generation thereafter.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Literature and theater The foundation of the modern Italian language was formed by Firenze's poet, Dante Alighieri, whose greatest work, Divina Commedia, is considered one of the leading suliterary statements produced in Europe in the Middle Ages.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

There is no shortage in the glorified suliterary figures in Italy: Giovanni Boccaccio, Giacomo Leopardi, Alessandro Manzoni, Torquato Tasso, Ludovico Ariosto, and Petrarch, whose famous means of expression, the sonnet, is an original Italian find.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The leading philosophers among them Giordano Bruno, Marsilio Ficino, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Giambattista Vico.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Modern literary figures, and Nobel laureates are nationalist poet Giosuè Carducci in 1906, realist writer Grazia Deledda in 1926, modern theatre writer Luigi Pirandello in 1936, poet Salvatore Quasimodo in 1959, and Eugenio Montale in 1975, satirist, and theatre writer Dario Fo in 1997. [185]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian theatre can be reversed to the Roman tradition that was heavily influenced by Greece; as with many other literary genres, Roman dramatists tended to adapt, and translate Greek works.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

For example, Seneca's work, Phaedra is based on Euripides, and many of Plautus's comedies constitute translations of Menander's works.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In the 16th century, and until the 18th century, Commedia dell'arte was a form of improvisational theatre, and until now it is still performed.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Troupes of safari players usually set up stages in open spaces, and provide entertainment in the form of juggling, acrobatic, and, more commonly, witty games based on the repertoire of established characters with outline grooves, called canovaccio.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Music From folk to classical music, music has always played an important role in Italian culture.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Instruments related to classical music, are the piano, and the violin, found in Italy, and many common forms of classical music, such as symphonies, concertos, and sonatas, can lead their roots to Italian musical innovations in the 16th, and 17th centuries.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The most famous composers of Italian origin were Renaissance composers (Palestrina, and Monteverdi), Baroque composers (Scarlatti, Corelli, and Vivaldi, classical composers (Paganini, and Rossini), and Romantic composers (Verdi, and Puccini).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The modern Italian composer was Berio, and Nono proved significant in the development of experimental music, and electronic music.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

While the classical music tradition is still firmly in Italy, as evidenced by the great fame of opera houses, such as La Scala di Milano, and San Carlo in Naples, and performers such as pianist Maurizio Pollini, and tenor Luciano Pavarotti, Italians do not less of his appreciation of his evolving chapter of contemporary music.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy is well known as the birthplace of opera. [188]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian opera is believed to have been pioneered since the early 17th century, in Italian cities such as Mantua, and Venice. [188]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Later, works created by original Italian composers from the 19th, and early 20th centuries, such as Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, Verdi, and Puccini, were among the best-known operas ever written, and are now shown in opera houses around the world.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

La Scala di Milano opera house is also known as one of the best in the world.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Famous Italian opera guides are Enrico Caruso, and Alessandro Bonci.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Introduced in the early 1920s decade, jazz took on a strong pedestal specifically in Italy, and still remains popular despite cultural policies that are ksenophobic (fear or dislike of anything foreign or from outside the country) enacted by the Fascist regime.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Now, the most famous centers of jazz music in Italy are Milano, Rome, and Sicily.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Later, Italy was at the forefront in terms of the progressive rock movement in the 1970s, with musical groups such as PFM, and Goblin.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy was also an important country in the development of disco music, and electronics, with Italo disco, known for its futuristic sound, and its prominent use of synthesizers, and drum machines, being one of the earliest electronic dance genres, also a form of European disco music alongside Euro disco (which later influenced several genres such as Eurodance, and Nu-disco).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Producers/songwriters such as Giorgio Moroder, who won three Academy Awards for his music, have been very influential in the development of EDM (electronic dance music).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Now, Italian pop music is featured once a year with the Sanremo Music Festival, which served as the inspiration for the Eurovision singing contest, and the Two Worlds Festival in Spoleto.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Pop diva Mina, classic gaek artist Andrea Bocelli, Grammy winner Laura Pausini, and European roster Eros Ramazzotti still receive international community praise.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Filming The history of Italian film began a few months after the Lumière brothers began an exhibition of moving images.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy's first film was an impresario of several seconds showing Pope Leo XIII giving blessing to the camera.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The Italian film industry was born in between 1903, and 1908 with three companies: Società Italiana Cines, Ambrosio Film, and Itala Film.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Other film companies appeared in Milano, and Naples.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In a short period these companies achieved reasonable production quality, and films were sold outside Italy.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Film was later used by Benito Mussolini, who founded the Cinecittà studio, reminiscent back to the glory of Rome, the studio used to make Fascist propaganda films up to World War II. [189]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

After World War II, Italian films were widely acclaimed, and exported until the receding period of artistry in the decade of the 1980s. Notable Italian film directors from this period were Vittorio De Sica, Federico Fellini, Sergio Leone, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Luchino Visconti, Michelangelo Antonioni, and Dario Argento.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The films included in the world film heritage are La dolce vita (The Sweet Life), The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly), and Bicycle Thieves (The Bicycle Thieves).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The mid-decade of the 1940s to the end of the 1950s decade was an epoch of neorealist films, reflecting the heartbreaking state of postwar Italy. [190] [191] When the country began to grow prosperous in the 1950s decade, a form of neorealism became known as neorealism pink reached glory, and film genres, such as sword-and-sandal, and spaghetti westerns, took place in the decades of the 1960s, and 1970s. More recently, the Italian silver screen has occasionally received international attention, with films such as La vita è bella (Life is Beautiful) directed by Roberto Benigni, and Il postino (The Postman) by Massimo Troisi.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Science For centuries, Italy has spawned several famous clever-cendikia.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Among them, and perhaps the most famous polymath in history, Leonardo da Vinci has contributed to various fields including art, biology, and technology.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Galileo Galilei was a physicist, mathematician, and astronomer who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

His accomplishments were improvements in telescopes, and successive observations of astronimists, and support of Comarrianism.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Physicist Enrico Fermi, a Nobel Prize laureate, was the leader of the group that built the inaugural nuclear reactor, and is also noted for his many other donations to physics, including his participation in developing quantum theory.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

A brief review of several other well-known figures are astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini, who made many important findings about the Solar System; physicist Alessandro Volta, inventor of batteries; mathematicians Lagrange, Fibonacci, and Cardano, where Ars Magna is generally recognized as a modern treatment first towards mathematics, making fundamental advances for this field.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Marcello Malpighi, a physician, and pioneer of microscopic anatomy; biologist Lazzaro Spallanzani, who achieved important discoveries in the function of bodily faeties, animal breeding, and cell theory; physician, pathologist, scientist, and Nobel Prize laureate Camillo Golgi, whose many achievements include discoveries the Golgi complex, and his role in hacking the path to acceptance of the doctrine of Neuron; and Guglielmo Marconi, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics for the invention of radio. jmpl|ka|the Italian football national team at the 1982 FIFA World Cup.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Football is, by far, the most popular sport in Italy.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian sport has a long tradition of sportswear.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

In many branches, whether it is individual or team, Italy has a good ambassador a lot of glory that has been achieved.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The most popular sport by far is football.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Basketball, and volleyball rank second, and third after football, where Italy has a rich tradition in both of these branches.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Squadra Azzurra won the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and is now the second most popular soccer team in the world, after Brazil, to have won four FIFA World Cups. [195]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy also has a strong tradition in bicycle racing, tennis, athletics, fencing, winter sports, and rugby branches.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Scuderia Ferrari are the oldest surviving team in the Grand Prix series, have been racing since 1948, and are statistically the sheen Formula One team throughout history with a record of 15 drivers' championships dn 16 constructors' championships.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Fashion and design JMPL|left|150px|Gucci Tower in Ginza, Tokyo.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian fashion has a long tradition, and is seen as one of the most important in the world.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Milano, Florence, and Rome are the main fashion capitals of Italy.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

According to the Global Language Monitor in 2009, Milano was nominated to be the true fashion capital of the world, even outperforming other capitals in the world, such as New York, Paris, London, and Tokyo, while Rome ranked 4th. [196]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The major Italian fashion brands, being Gucci, Prada, Versace, Valentino, Armani, Dolce & Gabbana, Missoni, Fendi, Moschino, Max Mara, and Ferragamo, are considered among the most original fashion houses in the world.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Also, the fashion magazine Vogue Italia, is seen as the most important, and most prestigious fashion magazine in the world. [197]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italy is also leading in the field of design, mainly interior design, architectural design, industrial design, and urban design.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The country has produced several well-known furniture designers, such as Gio Ponti, and Ettore Sottsass, and Italian phrases such as “Bel Disegno”, and “Linea Italiana” have entered the vocabulary of furniture design. [198]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Examples of classic Italian home furnishings, and furniture products are washing machines, and Zanussi refrigerators, [199] the “New Tone” sofas by Atrium, [199], and postgraduate bookshelves by Ettore Sottsass, inspired by Bob Dylan's song, “Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again”. [199]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Now, Milano, and Turino are central cities in the field of architectural design, and industrial design in the country.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The city of Milano is based on FieraMilano, the largest design exhibition event in Europe. [200]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Milano also serves events related to design, and major architecture, such as “Fuori Salone”, and Salone del Mobile, and is home to designers Bruno Munari, Lucio Fontana, Enrico Castellani, and Piero Manzoni. [201]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

The cuisine of modern Italian cuisine has been developed over the centuries, in hand with social, and political changes, with cultural roots that can be retreated to the 4th century BC.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian cuisine itself has taken on many influences, ranging from the Etruscans, Ancient Greeks, Ancient Romans, Byzantines, and Jews. [202]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Significant changes emerged with the discovery of the New World with the introduction of foodstuffs such as potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and corn, now central to Italian cuisine but never present there before the 18th century. [203] [204] Italian cuisine is known for its rejuvenation based on region, [205] [206] [207] an abundance of varying flavors, and is known as one of the most popular cuisines in the world, [208] with widespread influence. [209]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian cuisine is embroiled by its simplicity, with many dishes involving four to eight basic ingredients. [210]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Italian cooks rely more on the quality of basic ingredients than complex processing. [211]


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Dishes, and recipes are often dayacipta of the ancestors instead of the chefs, which makes many of those recipes very suitable for applying at home.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

This is one of the main reasons that led to the growing variety of Italian cuisine, because overseas cookery magazines also disseminate Italian recipes intended for home-cooking activities.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Ingredients are basic, and dishes are very diverse in each region.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

There are many dishes that were originally regional, but have now been renationalized, and developed with varying variations throughout Italy.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Cheese, pork slices, and wine are the most important parts in Italian dishes, with many variations, and the official designation, Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC).


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

Coffee, particularly espresso, has become an important element in Italian dishes.


Question: What age did Durante degli Alighieri die?

Italy

See also List of Italian figures List of universities in Italy Tourism in Italy Automotive: Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Fiat, Lamborghini, Lancia, Maserati, Pagani, Vespa Food: Spaghetti, Pizza, Panettone Mafia Further reading (in Indonesian) Reference Notes Outside links (in Italian) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


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General country profile - aran on CIA World Factbook - on UCB Libraries GovPubs - on Open Directory Project of BBC News Wikimedia Atlas of Italy Geographic data related to in OpenStreetMap of International Government Futures Public Institutions Tourism Category:Country in Southern Europe Category:Countries in the Middle Sea Category:G8 Countries Category:G20 Countries


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Adipati (Sanskrit अिपतिपता, adhipati: “lord, chief, superior; prince, supreme lord, king”) was a title of knighthood for a person who served as a submissive/subordinate head in the royal governing structure in the archipelago, such as in Java and Borneo.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

The territory headed by a duke was named Duchy.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Grand Duke or Haryapatih is a title higher than Duke, while the territory he heads is called Grand Duchy or Keharyapatihan.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Duke in Java The job of dukes began to be known to be used since the Islamic period in the history of kings in Java.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

This post appears to be used to replace the “bhre” designation previously worn in the Buddhist-Hindu period.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

The duke differed from the regent mainly viewed by the interests of the region, the area area, and the reasons for political strategy.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

The duke was considered to have higher power than the regent.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

A duchy can have several counties.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

After the rupture of Mataram, the Kasunanan region of Surakarta had to cede almost half of its territory to the Keadipatian (Duchy) of Mangkunegaran (1757).


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Mangkunegaran is an autonomous justice, in the sense that it can take care of its territory without having to consult with Kasunanan.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

This is a new thing in the history of power in Java.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

About sixty years later (1813), it was the turn of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta to surrender some of its power to become Pakualaman, which was also autonomous.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

There is also a small, independent duchy with buffer state function e.g. Duchy Dayeuhluhur on the border of Sunda and Java.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Duke of Banjar Sultanate in Hikayat Banjar there are terms Dipati and Prince Dipati, for example Dipati Sukadana designation for ruler of Sukadana kingdom, Dipati Sambas designation for ruler of Sambas kingdom, Dipati Martapura designation for ruler of Martapura kingdom, Dipati Ngganding a duke of Kotawaringin, Prince Dipati Anta-Kasuma, Prince Dipati Tuha, Prince Dipati Anom and others.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

During the time of Sultan Adam, a nephew of his consort, Kiai Adipati Danu Raja, to lead Banua Lima, which is a justice area of the Sultanate of Banjar which is a combination of five lalawangan/district/catamanggungan.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

During the Dutch East Indies colonial period, Kiai Adipati Danu Raja remained in command of the same territory and was inducted as regent with the title of Raden Duke Danu Raja.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Lalawangan is a region led by Kiai Tumenggung (equivalent to the position of regent in Java).


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Duke of Agong in the Brunei Sultanate of Sulaiman (? —1511) was the third sultan of Brunei Darussalam.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

In 1432, ascended the throne.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Sultan who connected the business to build Batu City.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Trying to expand the spread of Islam, famous as Adipati Agong or Sang Aji Brunei.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

He abdicated the throne in 1485.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Dukes in Europe The titles of Duke and Grand Duke were matched with the titles in English Duke and Grand Duke for nobles in Europe.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

A Duke (Duke) or female Duke (Duchess) could be either a master of a Duchy (Duchy) or a member of a Noble family historically one rank below the ruling king/queen.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

This term comes from Latin dux which means a leader used during the Roman Republic to a military leader without an official rank (especially for those with Germanic and Kelt ancestry), then this term was later used to a military commander in chief who presided over a Roman province.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

During the Middle Ages this title came to prominence first among Germanic kingdoms.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

The Duke was the ruler of the Province and superior rather than the Count in the urban then, in the Monarchy of Feudalism was the highest title of nobility after the king.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

An ipso facto duke can be or is not a member of the nobility of a country: in Great Britain and Spain all dukes are nobles of the kingdom, while in France some are nobles and some are not.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

During the 19th century AD many small states in Germany and Italy were ruled by a duke also Grand Duke or Haryapatih (Grand duke).


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

But at this time, with the exception of the Luxembourg Establishment, there were no dukes of Europe in power.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Today the title of Duke remains the highest hereditary title of nobility in Portugal, Scandinavia, Spain and Great Britain.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

A Vatican Pope, as earthly ruler has also, albeit rarely, granted the title of Duke to someone for his devotion to the Holy See.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

In some European kingdoms the status relationship between the titles of Prince and Duke as a title of nobility rather than a title for members of the ruling vice, varied examples in the Netherlands and Italy.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

The title Grand duke or Haryapatih (Grand duke) was used in Western Europe especially Germanic countries for rulers of a province.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

The level of a Grand Duke or Haryapatih is below the King but higher than that of a ruling Duke.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

The territory ruled by a Grand Duke or Haryapatih was named Grand Duchy or Keharyapatihan (Grand duchy).


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

The title of Principal Duke (Archduke or Erzherzog) or Female Principal Duke (Archduchess or Erzherzogin) was carried by the Habsburg lords of the Main Duchy of Austria which later became the title for each member of the wangsa.


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

In the Holy Roman Empire these tiers were below the King and above the Duke (herzog).


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

This title differs from Grand Duke or Haryapatih (großherzog).


Question: What is the meaning of the title of Duke?

Duke

Galeri Mangkunegara IX of Praja Mangkunegaran Paku Alam IX of the Duchy of Paku Alaman Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Category:Javanese nobility titles


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Internet for All- (its) (English: Internet of Things, also known as IoT) is a concept that aims to extend the benefits of continuously connected internet connectivity.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

As for capabilities such as data sharing, remote control, and so on, including also on objects in the real world.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

For example, food, electronics, collectibles, any equipment, including live objects that are all connected to local and global networks through embedded, always-on sensors. [1]


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Essentially, the Internet of Things refers to objects that can be uniquely identified as virtual representations in Internet-based structures.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The term Internet of Things was originally suggested by Kevin Ashton in 1999 and came to fame through the Auto-ID Center at MIT.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Original Definition In June 2009 Ashton commented.” Today computers and humans, almost completely dependent on the Internet for all information that all consists of about 50 petabytes (one petabyte is 1,024 terabytes) of data available on the Internet and was first initiated and created by humans.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

From starting typing, pressing the record button, taking a digital picture or scanning a bar code.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Conventional diagrams of the Internet leave the router the most important part of everything.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The only problem is that people have limited time, attention and accuracy.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

They all mean not very good at capturing various data about things in the real world.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

And that is a big deal.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

In terms of physicality and so is our environment.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Ideas and information are so important, but many more things matter.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

But information technology today is so dependent on data coming from people so our computers know more about all the ideas of those things.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

If we had computers that so much knew about all that stuff.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Using data gathered without the need for help from us.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

We can track and calculate everything and greatly reduce waste, loss, and cost.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

We will find out when it is necessary to replace, repair or remember, and whether they become updated or past the best here.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The Internet of Things has the potential to change the world just as it once did by the Internet, perhaps even better.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

(Ashton,2009) [2] Research on the Internet of Things is still in the developmental stage.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Therefore, there is no standard definition of the Internet of Things. [1]


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

There are also various definitions formulated by different researchers as well as listed in the survey.”


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Alternative Definition of Casagras (Coordination and support action for global RFID-related activities and standardisation) Defines the Internet of Things, as a global network infrastructure, that connects physical and virtual objects through data capture exploits and capabilities communication.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The infrastructure consists of the existing network and the internet following its network development.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

All this will offer object identification, sensors and connection capabilities as the basis for independent development of co-operative services and applications.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

It is also characterized by a high degree of autonomous data capture, event transfer, network connectivity and interoperability.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

SAP (Systeme, Anwendungen und Produkte) Defines it that a World in which physical objects are integrated into information networks on a continuous basis, and in which physical objects play an active role in business processes.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Available services interact with 'smart objects' over the Internet, searching and changing their status according to each associated information, in addition to paying attention to privacy and security concerns.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

CORDIS Action plan for the European Union to introduce a government based on the Internet of Things.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

ETP EPOSS Network formed by things or objects that have identity, on a virtual world that operates in that space by using interface intelligence to connect and communicate with users, social contexts and environments.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Uniqueness of Addressing An Idea Actual Object from Auto — ID Center based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and unique identification through Electronic Product code but this has evolved into an object that has an Intenet protocol (IP) address or Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

An alternative view, of the Semantic Web world, focuses on creating everything related to RFID and connected by individual protocols, such as URIs.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The object itself connects with other objects automatically as does a centralized server directly connected to its clients and controlled by humans.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The next generation of Internet applications using Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) will be able to communicate with devices attached to almost any man-made object due to the enormous address space of the IPv6 protocol.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The system can construct an object on a large scale.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

This combination of ideas can be found in the current GS1/EPCGlobal EPC Information Services (EPCIS).


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The system is used to identify objects ranging from industry through to marketing logistics.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

How the Internet of Things works is by utilizing a programming argument where each argument commands it generates an interaction between fellow machines that connect automatically without human intervention and at any distance. become a link between the two machine interactions, while humans only serve as the regulator and supervisor of the work of the tool directly.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The biggest challenge in configuring the Internet of Things is to set up its own communication network, which is very complex, and requires strict security systems.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

In addition expensive costs are often the cause of failures that lead to failed production.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Characteristics and trends 1.Intelligence Intelligence intellect and control automatization in today are part of the original concept of the Internet of Things.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

However, it is necessary to do more in-depth research into the concept of Internet of Things research and automatization control so that in the future the Internet of Things will be an open network and all commands are carried out auto—organized or intelligent (Web, SOA component), objects virtual (avatar) and can be operated easily, acting independently according to the context, situation or environment encountered. 2.The architecture of the Internet Of Things is composed of multiple complex networks and systems as well as highly restrictive security, if all three elements It can be achieved, then automatization control within the Internet of Things can run well and can be used for a long period of time so as to get a lot of profit for a company, but in building these three architectures there are a lot of developer companies IoT failed, because in building the architecture it takes a long time and not a small cost. 3.Factor of Size, Time and Space In building the Internet Of Things engineers must pay attention to the three aspects: size, space, and time.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

In doing IoT development Time factor is usually a control.Usually it takes a long time because composing a complex network in IoT is not easy and can not be done by just anyone.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The Internet of Things/M2M Diagram in addition is an M2M/IoT diagram put forward by Beecham Research's with a very wide sector divided into 9 sections.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Development Sector This Development Sector is regulated in Commercial/Institutional, covering shops and supermarkets, office buildings and government departments, and industrial segments, covering factory buildings, and housing.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Devices that can then be connected to provide services to users include HVAC, access control, lighting management, fire sensors, security systems and others located in buildings and facilities in both segments.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The service is built to automate and react to environmental conditions.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Energy Sector Energy Sector is organized into three market segments: Supply/Demand, which includes power generation, transmission/distribution, power quality and energy management.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Covers power generation from traditional sources — fossil fuels, hydro and nuclear.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Alternatives, covering new sources include renewable energy sources such as light, wind, tide as well as electrochemistry.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Oil/Gas, which consists of applications and devices used to extract and transport these commodities.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Covers rigs, cranes, wellheads, pumps and pipes.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Household Sector The current household sector is diverse and rapidly changing, structured into three market segments: Infrastructure, covering wiring, network access and home energy management Awareness/Security, covering security and home fire alarms, elderly (non-clinical) monitoring and children.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Leisure/Entertainment, covering climate control, lighting management, equipment and entertainment Therefore this sector now includes eReaders, Digital photoframes, Games consoles as well as Rings/Dryers and Home Alarms.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Health Sector The health sector includes telemedicine, nursing homes, and home health care including remote monitoring.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

For example, a cardiac pacemaker is implanted for the elderly (clinical).


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The app empowers patients and doctors alike to do better research and treatment options.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The sector then also tracks Lab equipment, such as centrifuses, incubators, freezers and blood test equipment.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

It covers the following segments: Care includes Hospital, ER, Mobile POC, Clinic, etc.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

In vivo (originated in Spain: vivo [vivo, “live"])/home includes Implants (pacemaker, etc.), Home Monitoring System.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Research which includes Drug Discovery, Diagnostics and Lab equipment. The Industrial Sector Industry Sector includes asset monitoring and tracking, which involves discrete monitoring of assets or devices to ensure uptime performance, version control, and site analysis for various plant industrial processes.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The process is segmented as follows: liquid Conversion/Discrete includes tanks, fabrication, assembly/packaging.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Distribution includes infrastructure/inventory chain.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Automation sources include agriculture, irrigation, mining, warehouses, factories/crops.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Transport Sector Transport Sector is divided into three main segments: Vehicles.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

This includes vehicle telematics, tracking and communication with cars, trucks and trailers.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Vehicle telematics then allows services such as navigation, vehicle diagnostics, and search of stolen vehicles.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Other vehicle-related areas include off-highway (e.g. construction, agriculture) Non-Vehicles.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Non-vehicular transport includes aircraft, rail, ship/boat and container Transportation System.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Transport System includes information services for passengers, road payment schemes, parking schemes, especially in cities.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Trade Sector The trade sector which includes network systems and devices that enable retailers to have increased visibility of supply chain, consumer and collect product information, improve inventory control, reduce energy consumption, and asset tracing and security.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

This includes equipment sales figures, Vending machines (food/beverages, cigarettes, high value products such as CDs), parking payment devices, Equipment (gas stations, washers/dryers, coolers, car cleaners) Services, Entertainment (gaming machines, sound systems) and Signage/display (billboards, displays ) as well as RFID systems (marking of goods), etc.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The sector is divided into three main segments: Stores, covering supermarkets, shopping malls, as well as single store sites and distribution centers.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Hospitality includes hotels, restaurants, bars, cafes and clubs.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Specials include gas stations, gaming, bowling, movie theaters, concerts, racing, and exhibitions.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The Public Safety Sector Security Sector is very broad and is divided into five segments: Emergency services, covering police, fire service, ambulance services as well as car damage and arrangement services.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

This includes the installation of an emergency unit.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Public Infrastructure, covering environmental monitoring including flood plains, water treatment plants.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

It has to do with climate and meteorology.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Tracking includes humans (self workers, parolees, etc), animals, shipping and postal, packaging and baggage tracking.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Equipment includes military weapons, military vehicles, ships, aircraft and other equipment.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Surveillance, including fixed surveillance (CCTV, Speed Cameras) as well as military security and radars/satellites.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Technology and Networking Sector The sector is divided into two main segments: Corporate networks, covering office equipment such as copiers, printers, stamp machines as well as remote monitoring of PBXs, IT/data center components and personal network components.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Public networks include carrier infrastructure such as cell towers, public data centers, electricity supply systems and room conditioning.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

This category differs from facility management in the development sector.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The Internet of Things Implementation Technology refers to identifying an object that is represented virtually in a virtual world or the Internet.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

So it can be said that the Internet of Things is how a real object in this world is depicted in the virtual world (the Internet).


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Even one of Indonesia's famous coffee cafes “Starbucks” in the next few years, reportedly plans to connect their proprietary refrigerator and coffee machine with Internet of Thing technology.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

So they can improve their service by knowing what consumers prefer, foresee the needs of stock goods (coffee, etc.), and many others and eventually efficiency and profits will increase. [3]


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Let's imagine when all objects, even humans, animals and plants are equipped with identifying tools, then they can be managed efficiently with the help of computers.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

And the identification can be done with several technologies such as barcode (Barcode), QR Code (QR Code) and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Barcode Barcode or better known as English barcode is a collection of optical data that can be read by tools the scanner.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Barcodes were originally used for automation of self-service inspection of goods and until now barcodes (type UPC (Universal Price Codes)) are mostly still used for this. This is due to the many advantages that can be taken from using barcodes, namely: Data Input is faster, because: Barcode Scanner can read/record data faster compared to manually input data process.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Data Input process is more precise, because: Barcode technology has high precision in data search.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The Input process more accurately searches data, because: Barcode technology has very high accuracy and accuracy.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Reduce Costs, because it can avoid losses from data logging errors, and reduce work done manually over and over again and have a cheaper price than RFID.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Improved Management Performance, because with faster, precise and accurate data, the decision making by management will be much better and more appropriate, which will be very influential in determining the company's policies.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The working principle of the bar code is very simple, that is, when the bar code is brought closer to the scanner or the scanner, the scanner will emit light and identify the information or code present in the bar code.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

QR Code QR Code or better known as QR Code (Quick Response Code) is a two-dimensional bar code developed by Denso Wave, one of the divisions of Denso Corporation which is a Japanese company.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

As the name implies QR (Quick Response) code was created to deliver information quickly and get a quick response.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Unlike the bar code, which only stores information horizontally, QR codes are capable of storing information horizontally and vertically, therefore automatically QR codes can hold more information than bar codes.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

In today's times QR codes are widely used as physical linking tools that can store addresses and URLs, phone numbers, texts and sms that can be used in magazines, daily mail, advertisements, on bus signs, business cards or other media.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Or in other words as a quick link of online content (in-network/online) and offline content (off-network/offline).


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The presence of this code allows everyone to interact with media plastered by QR codes, via mobile phones effectively and efficiently.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Everyone can also generate and print their own QR code, so others can easily access the URL address or any information stored by the QR code.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Radio Frequency Identification Radio Frequency Identification or RFID (Radio Frequency Identifity) is one of the implementation technologies of the Internet of Things.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

In short, RFID is an automatic identification method using a device called an RFID tag or transponder [4].


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

In modern times today, RFID is a common technology (widely used), due to its usefulness and efficiency in supporting all activities of human life.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Both in the production, distribution and consumption sectors.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

This is because a label or RFID card is an object that can be installed or inserted inside a product, animal or even human with the purpose of identification using radio waves.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

So it makes it easier for users to record (know the number or presence or location) of the goods they have.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The working principle of RFID is very simple, that RFIDtag (RFID label) contains information in electronic form and when it meets its RFIDreader, it will be transmitted to RFidReader in the form of radio waves (hence called Radio Frequency Identifity).


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

So that the object can be identified by the rfidReader.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Methods and Implementation Methods used by the Internet of Things are wireless or control automatically without getting to know the distance.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The implementation of Internet of Things itself usually always follows the wishes of the developer in developing an application that he created, if the application was created to help monitor a room then the implementation of the Internet of Things itself must follow the flow Programming diagrams regarding sensors in a house, how much distance for the room can be controlled, and the speed of the Internet network used.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The development of network technology and the Internet such as the presence of IPv6, 4G, and Wimax, can help the implementation of the Internet of Things become more optimal, and allow the distance to pass to be further, making it easier for us to control things.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The implementation of the Internet of Things is realized in Speedy Monitoring products.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

This product was launched by PT Telkom to capture, record, and monitor a specific room or area using IP Camera connected to Speedy network.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The advantage of this product is that we can access the results of camera monitoring and manage this system through a web browser.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Both via desktop and mobile phone.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The specialty of Speedy Monitoring products is the availability of storage media that is handled centrally so that we only need to provide cameras and do not have to bother anymore with the provision of data storage and server provision.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Being able to keep an eye on and control a place and the circumstances of the moment whenever and wherever is a thing.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Of course, with IoT makes it easier for us to supervise and control anything without limited distance and time (online monitoring), including monitoring the state of the house (home monitoring).


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

If Home Monitoring can be done easily, every time, and from any media access of course we will feel safe and comfortable leaving home especially for a long period of time.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Therefore, with the Internet of Things we can control everything through a device and make it easier to do all activities.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

Benefits Many benefits get from the internet of things.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

The work we do becomes fast, easy, and efficient.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

We can also detect the user wherever he is.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

For example the barcode listed on a product.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

With the barcode, it can be seen which products are sold the most and which products are less in demand.


Question: What is the tool that uses the concept of the Internet of Things?

Internet for Everything

In addition with barcodes we can also predict products whose stock should be increased or reduced.