Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Apostle Peter preached to the household of Cornelius who were not Jewish [15] and they also received the Holy Spirit.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Apostle Paul (a former persecutor of the church) preached the gospel throughout the Greco-Roman world, all the way to Rome itself [16] and perhaps even to Spain. [17]


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

By 70, the year in which Jerusalem was destroyed, the books of the New Testament were complete and circulating among the churches.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

For the next 240 years, Jews were persecuted by Rome, sometimes randomly, sometimes at the behest of the government.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In the second and third centuries, the leadership of the church became more hierakis along with the increase in numbers.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Some heresy was expressed and rejected in this age, and the canon of the New Testament was agreed upon.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Persecution continues to rise. |} After Jesus' death and resurrection, the Apostles were given the task of preaching the gospel and telling the news of salvation to all “to the ends of the earth”.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Roman Empire at that time hated and feared the Christian teachings that called on everyone not to fear the temporary earthly government, but rather fear the heavenly government that would come.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Emperor Nero together with his predecessors and later persecuted, killed, imprisoned, tortured Christians to bait lions in the collosseum; but these things did not discourage the intention of the early church to expand and grow in number people who believe in Jesus.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In the end, Nero burned down the city of Rome and blamed it on the Jews he called radicals thus making the Roman population even more angry towards Jews. |} In 66, when a riot against Gessius Florus - the representative of Rome who deprived the silver of the temple - broke, he sent troops to Jerusalem to crucify and massacre a number of Jews.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

This action of Florus provoked the bursting of the rebellion which had been a fire in chaff.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In previous centuries, Rome had never handled the Jews well.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

First, Rome had supported Herod the Great, a hated usurper of power.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Archelaus, Herod's son and successor, was such a vile leader that the people asked Rome for help to replace him.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Rome helped them by sending a number of governors in turn — Pontius Pilate, Felix, Festus, and Florus.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Their job is to maintain tranquility in that unstable area.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In Jerusalem, the head of the Temple declared open revolt against Rome by stopping daily offerings for the Emperor.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Not long afterwards all of Jerusalem became ribbed; Roman troops were driven out and killed.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Judea rebelled, then Galilee.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

For a time it seemed that the Jews excelled.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Cestius Gallus, Roman Governor for the area set out from Syria with 20,000 soldiers.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He controlled Jerusalem for six months but failed and returned.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He left 6,000 dead Roman soldiers and a large amount of weaponry that the Jews levied and put on.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Emperor Nero sent Vespasianus, a general who was awarded many merit stars, to dampen the rebellion.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Vespasianus also crippled the rebel group in turn.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He started it in Galilee, then in Transyordania, and next in Idumea.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Afterwards, he besieged Jerusalem.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

But before rebutyerJerusalem, Vespasianus was called home to Rome, because Emperor Nero was killed dead.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The tussle to find a replacement for Nero ended with the decision of the Roman Senate to make Vespasianus Emperor.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

His first imperial command was the appointment of his son, Titus, to lead the Jewish War.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

When the siege of Jerusalem was underway, the inhabitants of the city died one after another of starvation and plagues of disease.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Finally, the Romans knocked down the walls of the outer layer, then the second layer and finally the third.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

But the Jews were still fighting while crawling towards the temple as the last line of defense.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Roman-Jewish historian Flavius Jocefus (37-100 AD) explains that Titus wanted to protect the temple, but his soldiers were so angry against their enemies that they encouraged them to burn the temple.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

This revolt of the Jews in the first century and the beginning of the 2nd century AD marked the end of the new Jewish state in modern times (in 1948).


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The destruction of the temple (which Herod restored) changed the ordinances of worship of the Jews.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

They no longer offered sacrifices, but chose and gave priority to the synagogues that their predecessors had founded when the Temple (which Solomon founded) was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BC. |} From the beginning, the church played a role in two different worlds, the Jewish world and the Gentile world.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Acts describes the slow and sometimes pain of the development of Christianity among the Gentiles.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Peter and Stephen held the message of the Gospel to the Jews, while Paul to the Athenian philosophers and the Roman rulers.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Towards the middle of the second century, under fair rule by emperors such as Trajanus, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, the church began to open itself to the outside world to assure its existence.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Yustinus became one of the first Christian apologist (one who maintained his stance in argumentation), who explained his faith as a sensible system.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Together other authors, such as Origenes and Tertulianus, he interpreted Christianity in terms easily known to the learned Greeks and Romans of the time.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Yustinus' written work, “First Apology”, was addressed to the Emperor Antoninus Pius (in Greek titled Apologia, that is, a word referring to the logic on which one's belief is based).


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In addition to writing, Yustinus held a considerable journey.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

On his travels he always argued about the faith he believed in.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In Ephesus, he met Tryfo.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In Rome, he met Marcion, the Gnostic leader.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

On one of his trips to Rome, he once behaved unkindly towards someone named Crescens, a Cynic.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

When Yustinus returned to Rome in 165, Crescens disenfranchised him to the ruler on defamatory charges.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Yustinus was arrested, tortured and eventually beheaded together with six other believers. |} The Romans believed that the spirit of the divine emperor existed.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

For the Romans in general, with a number of gods, worshiping emperors was not a problem.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

They see that as a loyalty of nationality.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Yet Christians refuse knowing that it is idolatry.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Polycarpus, the respected bishop of the city, was hunted down by the warriors of Smyrna.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The soldiers had sent other Christians to be killed in the arena, now they willed the leader.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In the presence of the Roman governor who promised to release him provided he blasphemed Christ, he said his famous last sentence, “For eighty-six years I have served Christ and He never hurt me.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

How can I chide the King [Christ] who saved me?”


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Roman governor countered that he be burned alive. la was tied to a stake and burned.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

However, according to an eyewitness, the body was inedible by fire. “la is in the middle, not like burnt meat, but like bread in the place of roasting, or as gold or silver is purified on the hearth furnace.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

We smell a fragrant scent, like frankincense fragrance or expensive spices.”


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

When an executioner stabbed him, the flowing blood extinguished the fire.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

This story spread to congregations throughout the empire.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In the time of Polycarpus, all it took was loyalty.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He was faithful to death.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In the span of the next century and a half, hundreds of martyrs headed to their deaths faithfully, and many of them advanced with vigour.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

This was based on the eyewitness report of that bishop of Smyrna. |} Not much is known about Irenaeus, an opponent of Gnosticism at the end of the second century.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Maybe he was born in Asia Minor more or less in 125.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Smooth trade between Asia Minor and Gaul (France) provided opportunities for Christians to bring their religion to France, where they established an established church in the city of Lyons.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Ireneus was appointed bishop to replace the slain bishop.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

At that time there were many people who had adhered to Gnosticism in France.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The spread of this stream was rapid as the Gnosticists used the term Christians — although they gave radically different interpretations.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

After the bishop of Lyons studied the heresy, he wrote “Against Heresy”, a masterpiece exposing the folly of the “teachings mistakenly called Gnostic”.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

By narrating images from the Old and New Testaments, he proves that the teachings they spread are wrong and not biblical.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Throughout his life, Ireneus gleefully reminisced about his introduction to Polycarpus, once familiar with the Apostle John.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Thus, it is not surprising that he held on to the validity of the apostles when he rejected Gnostic understanding.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The bishop asserted that the apostles taught in public places and not a single one was kept secret.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Throughout the empire, churches held to teachings that only the apostles of Christ had conveyed, and only this was the only basis for belief.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Ireneus states that bishops who are protectors of the Christian faith are the successors of the apostles.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In doing so, he had raised the dignity of bishops.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In his book “Against Heresy”, Ireneus set the standard for church theology.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

All the truths we need are already listed in the Bible.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He also proved that he was the greatest theologian since the Apostle Paul.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

His widespread argumentation was a major blow to the Gnostic flow of his time. |} Tertulianus was born in Carthage, under the name of Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus, he was raised in a family of pagan culture and trained in classical literature, oration writing, and law.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In 196 when he transferred his intellectual skills to Christian subjects, he changed the mindset and literature of the church in the West.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He introduced the term “Trinity” (from the same word in Latin) in the Christian word treasury; at once likely, formulating “One God, Three Persons”.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

When Greek Christians were still quarreling about the divinity of Christ as well as his Relation to God the Father, Tertulianus had sought to unify that belief and explain the orthodox position.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

So, he also pioneered the formula that to this day we still hold: God is one essence consisting of three persons.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

When he prepared what became the doctrine of the Trinity, Tertulianus took not his terminology from philosophers, but from the Court of Rome.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Latin word substantia does not mean “material” but “property rights”.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The meaning of the word persona is not “private”, as we usually use, but is “a party in a case” (in court).


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Thus, it is clear that three personae can share one substantia.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Three persons (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) can share one essence (divine sovereignty) . |} In the beginning, Christianity was derided as the religion of the poor and unlearned, and indeed many of its adherents came from the low.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

But towards the third century, the greatest scholar of that time was a Christian.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Both disbelievers, heresy and Christians, all admire the scholar named Origenes.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He had extensive knowledge and high knowledge, which was important to Christian thought later in life.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Origenes was born in Alexandria in 185.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He came from a pious Christian family.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

After his father was martyred, Origenes began to tackle the situation by working as a teacher of Greek literature and a copy of manuscripts.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Because hanyak among senior scholars had left Alexandria in a wave of torture, Christian catechization schools were in desperate need of teaching personnel.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

At the age of eighteenth, Origenes also held the position of principal at the catechization school and began his long teaching career, including studying and writing.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

As a very prolific writer Origenes was able to keep his seven secretaries busy with his dictation.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He has produced more than two thousand works, including interpretations of every book in the Bible as well as hundreds of dispositions.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Among his notable works are Heplaxa, “Against Celsus”, “On First Principles”, as well as other works.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Origenes was also not detached from error, the most glaring being Plato's teachings which he took up much.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Because of these kinds of mistakes, then Bishop Demetrius of Aleksandria held a hearing excommunicating Origenes from the church.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Although the Church of Rome and the West accepted this excommunication, the Church in Palestine and most of the Church of the East did not accept it.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

They still seek Origenes for his knowledge, wisdom and scholars. |} Siprianus, a rich and cultured man, who was born, around the year 200 in a family of pagans.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

When he became a Christian, he stripped away his old pattern of life, handing out his money and property to the poor, as well as vowing a holy life.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In the midst of a church that did not yet have unity, he tried to unite Christians through the power of bishops.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

As a result of the strict rules of the church forbidding the re-admittance of Christians who had “lapsed”, a priest named Novatus started a rival church that provided opportunities for those apostate people-oring to be members.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Siprianus formulated this as a system of scale — the greater the sin, the longer the period of regret.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The idea got a welcome and became the Church's most powerful discipline — which was sometimes abused.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Siprianus disagreed with this parting.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He was convinced that a true believer should serve a sentence to atone for sin, to prove his faith.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In 251 Siprianus held a council in Carthage and it was where he recited his work, “Unity within the church”, his famous work and which was very influential in church history.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The church, he says, is a divine institution, that is, the bride of Christ, and there is only one bride.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Only in the church will man gain salvation, beyond that all there is darkness and confusion.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Outside the church, the sacraments and the spirituals — even the Bible — are meaningless.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

A person, personally, cannot run a Christian life through direct contact with God; he needs a church.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

With the acceptance of this idea, of course, the bishops got greater power.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Siprianus also decried the idea that the mass was the sacrifice of Christ's body and blood.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Because priests perform their functions in worship in the name of Christ, this also increases their power.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

As it was threatened with schism, the church in the time of Cyprianus held to its ideas.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The bishop certainly did not suspect that as a result of his pioneered ways to unite the church, eventually in the Middle Ages some voracious and unscrupulous bishop used his power for personal benefit rather than for spiritual matters.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The hierarchical structure that created “unity” has also caused a rift among the spiritualists and the laity. |} Antonius was born in Egypt around the year 250, in a wealthy family.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

When he was twenty years old, his parents died, leaving him all the property.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Following Jesus' lead, he distributed his estate to the hobby people, sold other possessions and donated his money to the poor.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He revelled in a Christian of age, and learned of the joy of self-denial.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Antonius ate only one meal a day, consisting of bread and water, as well as sleeping on the floor ungrounded.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

As one of the most important founders of the monastery community actually had no idea to establish anything.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

He cares only for his own spiritual condition and spends most of his time single-handedly.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Antonius died at the age of 105 and until the end of his life, he was in a healthy state of mind and body.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

To prevent the development of veneration at his grave, he requested that he be buried secretly. The practice of a community of monks living together had been pioneered by Pachomius, a friend of Antonius.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Like the strong and tenacious Antonius, most of his followers chose to be monks.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Antonius had conveyed the idea that the true religious person would resign himself from the life of the world by distancing himself from surnamed life and worldly enjoyment.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Until the Reform era, this idea never came under serious challenge. |} The Church under the Roman Empire This period began since the conversion of Emperor Constantine I and made Christianity the official religion of the Romans, until the start of the Middle Ages, which is when the last Roman Emperor, Romulus August was dropped, roughly the years 313 to 476.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In this period the Papacy began to develop, Christians were not persecuted as cruelly as they used to be anymore, religion and politics began to mix together, and Latin Bibles containing the Old and New Testaments were canonized. |} Church in the Middle Ages This period began from the end of the rule of the Western Roman Emperors until the crowning of Charlemagne became Emperor of Western Europe, approximately 476 until Christmas day 800.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In this period the church, especially the Papacy, suffered a moral setback.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Popes were forced to engage even more deeply in politics, which was often dirty, and had to counterbalance the wishes of the Eastern Roman Empire and the rule of the barbarians in the West.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Although most Christians in this period lived in Asia Minor, the spread of the Gospel continued to be carried out to various corners of Europe that would affect the history of the Middle Ages.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

During the Middle Ages in Europe, the Roman Catholic Church continued to hold power, with the Pope as the holder of power over all levels of life and living like a king.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Corruption and avarice in church leadership are common.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

From 1095 to 1204 the Popes supported a series of bloody and costly crusades in an attempt to expel the Jews and liberate Jerusalem. |} Church at the beginning of Europe This period began from the ordination of Karel the Great as Emperor of Western Europe until the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire with the seizing of Constantinople by the Turks (1453) and the Protestant Reformation, roughly the years 800 to 1500.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In the beginning, almost all of Western Europe was under the rule of the Christian Emperor, Karel the Great.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Missionaries began to be sent to Eastern Europe and Russia, monks began to make changes from the ground after seeing the deteriorating state of the church, and the Crusades with the Asians began, but universities began to be opened so that not only monks but the common people could also read and write.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In addition there was a breakup between the Western Catholic church in Western Europe and the Eastern Orthodox church in Asia Minor.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Church history |} Protestant Reformation in Europe This period is coloured by figures bringing updates in the Roman Catholic church, roughly the years 1517 to 1600.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Reformation figures such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, John Knox, ultimately ended the dominance of bishops and monks in the study of the Bible.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Protestant Reformation led to the Counter-Reformation and other reforms in Western Europe, while the discovery of the American continent caused persecuted Protestants in Europe, especially England, to flee to America and start a new country based on Christianity.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Within a hundred years, there were more important events than previous centuries, and the whole of Western Europe was threatened with civil war.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

In England, France, Spain, Switzerland, Scotland, opposition between the nobility and Christian and Catholic rulers led to bloodshed.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Church history |} Church in Ages of Exploration and Ages of Illumination Since the 17th century, explorers from Europe explored the whole world and at the same time brought their faith to the whole world.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Sometimes the natives they came to were forced to accept their faith under the threat of muskets, but the majority of conversions that took place outside Europe were thanks to the services of nameless missionaries both Christian and Catholic, who lived and taught the local people.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Church history |} The Modern Church Today the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have taken steps to repair their broken relations, as did Catholics and Lutherans.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The evangelical church stands alone and is deeply rooted in Reformed theology.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The church also witnessed the rise of Pentecostalism, the Charismatic movement, oicumenism and various heresy.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Even if we learn only one thing from the history of the Church, we need to recognize the importance of “Let Christ's words dwell with all its riches (Colossians 3:16).


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Every one of us is responsible for knowing what the Bible says and to live by it.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

When the church forgets what the Bible taught and ignores Jesus' teaching, chaos is rampant.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Today there are many churches, but only one gospel.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

It was “maintaining the faith that has been conveyed to the saints.” (Judas 3).


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Let's carefully defend that faith and carry on with it without changing it.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

And may God continue to fulfill His promise to build His church.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Church in Indonesia See also Church History (Eusebius) History of the Catholic Church History of Protestanism Doctoral Church Church of the Church of the Church of Christianity Timeline Reference Additional libraries A. Kenneth Curtis, J. Stephen Lang & Randy Petersen, 100 Important Events in Christian History, Immanuel, 1999. (translation of the English-language book: “100 Most Important Events in Church History”) Introduction to the special issue of Christian History magazine #28:100 Most Important Events in Church History Bowden, John.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Encyclopedia of Christianity (2005), 1406pp Carrington, Philip.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Early Christian Church (2 vol. 1957); Endsjø, Dag Øistein.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Greek Resurrection Beliefs and the Success of Christianity (2009).


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

; Holt, Bradley P. Thirsty for God: A Brief History of Christian Spirituality (2nd ed. 2005) Johnson, Paul.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

History of Christianity (1979); Livingstone, E. A., ed.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2nd ed. 2006) is online at MacCulloch, Diarmaid.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years (2010) McLeod, Hugh, and Werner Ustorf, eds.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Decline of Christendom in Western Europe, 1750-2000 (2003) 13 essays by scholars; McGuckin, John Anthony.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to its History, Doctrine, and Spiritual Culture (2010), 480pp McGuckin, John Anthony.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity (2011), 872pp Stark, Rodney.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

The Rise of Christianity (1996) Schaff, Philip.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

History of the Church (1882) Tomkins, Stephen.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

A Short History of Christianity (2006) Outlinks (in English) (in English) (in English) (Indonesia) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

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Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

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Question: when did Christianity first come into existence?

History of Christianity

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Question: What is the colour of the Danish flag?

Flag of Denmark

The flag of Denmark (Dannebrog - Danish cloth), is a red flag with a white Scandinavian cross.


Question: What is the colour of the Danish flag?

Flag of Denmark

The vertical lines of such crosses are on the sides of the posts.


Question: What is the colour of the Danish flag?

Flag of Denmark

This design of the Danish flag was imitated by other Nordic countries: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland.


Question: What is the colour of the Danish flag?

Flag of Denmark

When Denmark and Norway formed a personal union, Dannebrog remained the flag of Norway until Norway adopted its own flag in 1821.


Question: What is the colour of the Danish flag?

Flag of Denmark

The Dannebrog represents the oldest national flag in the world still worn today, with the earliest sources dating back to the 14th century.


Question: What is the colour of the Danish flag?

Flag of Denmark

Before Dannebrog was used, Danish troops were known to use the raven flag.


Question: What is the colour of the Danish flag?

Flag of Denmark

See also Coat of Arms of Denmark Flag Finland Flag Iceland Flag Norway Flag Sweden Outside links at Flags of the World Category:National flags Category:Danish National Symbols Category:Nordic Cross Category:Denmark


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder that attacks a person's psychic condition characterized by very extreme mood swings in the form of mania and depression, therefore the medical term was previously referred to as manic depressive.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The mood of the sufferer can change abruptly between two opposite poles, namely happiness (mania) and excessive sadness (depression) without a definite pattern or timing.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Everyone in general has experienced a good mood (high mood) and a bad mood (low mood).


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

However, a person suffering from bipolar disorder has extreme mood swings with drastically volatile feelings patterns.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Once, a person with bipolar disorder could feel very enthusiastic and excited (mania).


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

When his mood turns bad, he can be very depressed, pessimistic, desperate, even to the point of having a suicidal desire.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Clinically elevated mood is referred to as mania, or in mild times called hypomania.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Individuals who experience episodes of mania also often experience depressive episodes, or mixed episodes in times when both features of mania and depression are present at the same time.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

These episodes are usually separated by periods of normal mood, but in some individual depression and mania may alternate very quickly known as the rapid-cycle.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Extreme manic episodes can sometimes lead to symptoms of psychosis such as delusions and hallucinations.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Manic episodes usually start abruptly and last between two weeks to five months.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Whereas depression tends to last longer.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Hypomanic episodes are of a milder degree than manic.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is divided into bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymia, and other types based on the nature and experience of severity of mood episodes; the range is often described as the bipolar spectrum.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The incidence of bipolar disorder ranges from 0.3% - 1.5% whose percentage is classified as low when compared to the percentage of incidents categorized by schizophrenia.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder currently affects about 10 to 12 percent of teens abroad.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

In some cities in Indonesia also began to be reported sufferers aged adolescents.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The risk of death continues to overshadow sufferers of bipolar disorder, and that's more because they take shortcuts.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The first episode can arise from childhood to old age.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Most cases occur in young adults aged 20-30 years.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The earlier a person suffers from bipolar disorder, the risk of the disease will be heavier, prolonged, even frequent relapses.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

While children have the potential to develop this disorder into a more severe form and often concomitant with attentional deficit hyperactivity disorder.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

People at risk of bipolar disorder are those who have family members with bipolar disorder.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Signs and symptoms of Bipolar disorder can look very different in different people.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Symptoms vary in their pattern, severity, and frequency.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Some people are more prone to either mania or depression, while others alternate equally between the two types of episodes.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Mood disorders often occur in a person, while others experience very little over the course of a lifetime.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

There are four types of mood episodes in people with bipolar disorder, namely mania, hypomania, depression, and mixed episodes.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Each type of mood episode of bipolar disorder has unique symptoms.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Signs and symptoms of mania The symptoms of the mania stage of bipolar disorder are as follows: Excessive excitement.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

It is irritable so irritable.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Feeling himself is very important.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Feel rich or have more ability than others.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Full of new ideas and vigour.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Quickly move from one idea to another.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Heard a voice that others can't hear.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Sexual appetite increases.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Drawing up a plan that doesn't make sense.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Very active and very fast moving.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Talking so fast that it's hard to understand what's talking about.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Scatter money.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Making strange and sudden decisions, yet prone to harm.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Feeling very well acquainted with others.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

It's easy to throw in criticism of others.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

It is difficult to refrain in everyday behavior.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

It's hard to sleep.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Feeling very excited, as if one day is not enough 24 hours.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Signs and symptoms of hypomania Hypomania are less severe forms of mania.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

People in a hypomanic state feel joyful, energetic, and productive, but they are able to carry on daily life and never lose touch with reality.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

For another, it may seem as if people with hypomania are simply in an unusually good mood.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

However, hypomania can result in poor decisions that harm relationships, careers and reputations.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

In addition, hypomania often escalates into full-blown mania and can sometimes be followed by episodes of severe depression.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The stage of hypomania is similar to mania, the difference is that patients who are at this stage feel calmer as if they have returned to normal and do not experience hallucinations and delusions.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Hypomania is difficult to diagnose because it looks like ordinary happiness, but it carries the same risks as mania.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The symptoms of the stage of hypomania in bipolar disorder are as follows: Excited and full of energy with the appearance of creativity.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Be optimistic, always seem joyful, more active, and quick-tempered.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Decreased need for sleep.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Signs and symptoms of bipolar depression The symptoms of the depressive stage of bipolar disorder are as follows: moody mood and prolonged feeling of sadness.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Often cry or want to cry for no apparent reason.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Losing interest in doing something.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Not able to feel excitement.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Easily jaded, unpassionate, powerless.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

It's hard concentration.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Feeling useless and hopeless.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Feeling guilty and sinful.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Low self-esteem and lack of confidence.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Assuming the future is bleak and pessimistic.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Thinking of suicide.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Missing appetite or overeating.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Weight loss or weight gain.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Difficult going to sleep, waking up early, or sleeping excessively.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Nausea makes it difficult to speak because it endures nausea, dry mouth, difficulty defecating, and sometimes diarrhea.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Lost sexual arousal.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Avoiding communication with others.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Almost all patients with bipolar disorder have suicidal thoughts, and 30% of them seek to realize these intentions in various ways.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Signs and symptoms of mixed episodes This episode represents mixed bipolar disorder of both features of mania or hypomania and depression symptoms.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Common signs of mixed episodes include depression combined with agitation, irritability, anxiety, insomnia, distractibility, and mind kite (flight of idea).


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The combination of high and low energy puts the mood of sufferers at high risk for suicide.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

In the context of bipolar disorder, mixed state episodes are a condition when stages of mania and depression occur together.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

At a certain moment, the patient may be able to feel excessive energy, not be able to sleep, appear ideas that pass through the head, aggressively, and panic (mania).


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

However, a few hours later, it changed to the opposite.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Patients feel exhausted, hopeless, and negatively minded towards their surroundings.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

It happens alternately and over and over again in relatively quick time.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Alcohol, drugs, and antipedresant drugs are often consumed by sufferers while on this epiode.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Mixed episodes can be the episodes that most harm people with bipolar disorder.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

On this episode, sufferers most have a desire to commit suicide due to exhaustion, hopelessness, delusions, and hallucinations.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The symptoms shown if the sufferer is about to commit suicide include the following: Always talk about death and the desire to die to those around him.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Have a personal view on death.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Excessive consumption of drugs and alcohol.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Sometimes forget about debts or bills such as electricity and phone bills.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Patients who experience these symptoms or anyone who knows them should immediately call a doctor or psychiatrist, do not leave the sufferer alone and keep away objects or equipment that may risk harm the sufferer or those around him.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Causative Factors Genetics Congenital genetics is a common factor that causes bipolar disorder.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

A person born to a parent who is one of them has bipolar disorder has a risk of developing the same disease by 15% to 30%.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

If both parents have bipolar disorder, then the chance of bipolar disorder is 50% - 75%.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Identical twins of a person with bipolar disorder have the highest risk of developing the disease than non-identical twins.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Research on the influence of genetic factors on bipolar disorder was once conducted involving families and twins.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The results showed that approximately 10% — 15% of families of bipolar disorder patients had experienced a single episode of mood disorder.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Physiological Neurochemical system and mood disorders One of the main factors causing a person with bipolar disorder is the disruption of the balance of the main chemical fluid in the brain.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

As a functioning organ that conducts excitation, the brain needs neurotransmitters (messenger nerves or cues from the brain to other parts of the body) in performing their duties.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Norepinephrin, dopamine, and serotonin are several types of neurotransmitters that are important in the delivery of nerve impulses.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

In people with bipolar disorder, the chemical fluids are in an unbalanced state.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

For example, when a person with bipolar disorder with high dopamine levels in his brain will feel very excited, aggressive and confident.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

It is this state that is called the mania phase.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Conversely with the depressive phase that occurs when levels of the brain's main chemical fluid it plummets below normal, leaving sufferers feeling dispirited, pessimistic and even a great suicidal desire.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

A person suffering from bipolar disorder indicates a disorder in the motivational system called the behavioral activation system (BAS).


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

BAS facilitates human ability to obtain rewards (achievement of goals) from their environment.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

This is associated with positive emotional states, personality characteristics such as extroverts (open nature), increased energy and reduced need for sleep.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Biologically, BAS is believed to be linked to neural pathways in the brain involving dopamine and behavior to acquire rewards.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Life events involving hargants or desires to achieve goals are predicted to increase episodes of mania but have no relation to depressive episodes.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Whereas other positive events are not related to changes in the mania episode.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Neuroendocrine system The limbic area in the brain is associated with emotions and affects the hypothalamus whose function controls the endocrine glands and the level of hormones produced.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The hormones produced by the hypothalamus also affect the pituarity gland.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

These glands are associated with depressive disorders such as sleep disorders and appetizing stimuli.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Various findings support that, that depressed people have high levels of cortisol (adrenocortical hormone).


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

This is due to the excessive production of the release of the hormone rotropin by the hypothalamus.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Excessive production of cortisol in depressed people also leads to a growing number of adrenal glands.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The abundance of such cortisol is also associated with damage to the hypoccampus and studies have also proven that in depressed people show abnormal hypoccampal.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Research regarding Cushing's Syndrome has also been associated with high levels of cortisol in depressive disorders.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Neighborhood Bipolar disorder has no single cause.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

It seems that certain people are genetically predisposed to develop bipolar disorder, but not everyone with inherit susceptibility develops which suggests that genes are not the only cause.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Some brain imaging studies show physical changes in the brains of people with bipolar disorder.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

In other studies mentioned, the disorder is also caused by neurotransmitter imbalance points, abnormal thyroid function, circadian rhythm disturbances and high levels of the stress hormone cortisol.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Environmental and psychological external factors are also believed to be involved in the development of bipolar disorder.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

External factors called triggers can initiate new episodes of mania or depression and make existing symptoms worsen, but many episodes of bipolar disorder occur without a clear trigger.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Patients with this disease tend to experience factors provoking the emergence of diseases involving interindividual relationships or events of achieving goals (rewards) in life.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Examples of individual relationships include falling in love, breakup, and the death of a best friend.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

While the goal achievement events include failure to graduate school and being fired from work.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

In addition, a person with bipolar disorder whose symptoms begin to appear during Ramaja is likely to have a less pleasant childhood history such as experiencing a lot of anxiety or depression.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

In addition to the above causes, alcohol, drugs and other diseases suffered can also provoke the appearance of bipolar disorder.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

On the other hand, the good state of the surrounding environment can support people with this disorder so as to live a normal life.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The following are environmental factors that can trigger the occurrence of bipolar disorder: Stress is a life event that can trigger bipolar disorder in a person with a genetic susceptibility.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

These events tend to involve drastic or sudden-good or bad changes such as getting married, going to college, losing a loved one, or being fired in a job.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Substance abuse does not cause bipolar disorder, it can bring on an episode and worsen the course of the disease.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Drugs such as cocaine, ecstasy and amphetamine can trigger mania, whereas alcohol and sedatives can trigger depression.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Certain medications, especially antidepressant drugs, can trigger mania.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Other drugs that can cause mania include flu medications, appetite suppressants, caffeina, corticosteroids and thyroid medications.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Seasonal changes constitute episodes of mania and depression often following seasonal patterns.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Episodes of mania are more common during the summer, and depressive episodes are more common during winter, autumn, as well as spring (for countries with 4 seasons).


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Sleep deprivation or missing a few hours of rest can trigger episodes of mania.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Some types of bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder can be seen in various forms.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Several types have been identified; they are mainly related from the pattern of occurrence of bipolar disorder: Bipolar Disorder I: At least one event of excessive (manic) excitement. [1]


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar II Disorder: There was no occurrence of excessive excitement, but there was at least one occurrence of Hypomania, and at least one event of excessive grief (major depressive). [2]


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Cyclothymia: As with bipolar II disorder, but its depression cannot be categorized as excessive grief. [3]


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Care procedures Like most other mental illnesses, there are many ways to do bipolar disorder treatment procedures.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Sometimes the administration of drugs and therapy/consultation can make this easier to control.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

But this can not necessarily be done to everyone and it is not uncommon for periods of excessive (manic) excitement, when they stop taking medication, because they feel they can already control themselves.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

This can make it difficult to live with bipolar disorder, but with education about this, bipolar disorder is really not really difficult.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Occasionally, people with bipolar disorder need to be given drugs on their whim; depending on the degree of severity, sufferers may think about suicide, or they may not be able to see the circumstances appropriately.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

In many cases, making light of the case to sufferers will be helpful.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

When they have passed through many stages of this bipolar disorder repeatedly, they often see care procedures can make their lives easier.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Coffee, tea or cigarettes in everyday life are common, but they will have a great effect on people with bipolar disorder: Coffee and tea are stimulants; which leads to a reduction in sleep time, and this can cause problems.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Alcohol also plays a role in comfort and length of sleep; this data adds to the causes of depression.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Moreover, this leads to addiction.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Cannabis as a drug is sometimes administered; the problem is this gives rise to paranoia, although it can be indicative of the (manic) stage of excitement, but less able to detect depression.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Self-therapy Here are ways to help yourself in the treatment of bipolar disorder: Gain knowledge on how to deal with the disorder and matters related to bipolar disorder.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

The more it is known, the better it is at helping self-recovery from this disorder.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Keep stressful by maintaining a balance situation between work and healthy living, and try relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, prayering/worshiping/praising God, evening prayer (tahajjud) or deep breathing.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Seeking support by having someone to ask for help and encouragement.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Try joining a support group or talking to a trusted friend.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Make healthy choices.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Sleeping, eating, and exercising patterns can help stabilize mood.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Maintaining a regular sleep schedule is essential.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Monitoring mood independently by tracking symptoms and signs your mood swings are swinging out of control so as to stop the problem before it starts.


Question: What is Bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder

Outlink Reference (in English) (in English) (in English) Category:Psychology Category:Mental Disorders


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław (also named Włodzisław) Odonic (nicknamed Plwacz) (Polish: Władysław (Włodzisław) Odonic (Plwacz)) (skt. 1190 — 5 June 1239) was a Duke of Kalisz 1207—1217, Duke of Poznań 1216—1217, ruler of Ujś17 in 1223, lord of Nakło from 1225, and Duke of the whole Wielkopolska 1229—1234; from 1234 until his death, he ruled only in the northern and eastern parts of the Warta River (some historians believe that shortly before his death, he lost Ujście and Nakło).


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław was the son of Odon, Duke of Kalisz, and his wife Viacheslava, daughter of Yaroslav Vladimirovich “Osmomysl”, Prince of Halych.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław was probably named the same as his paternal pamanda, Władysław III Laskonogi or his ancestor, Władysław I Herman.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The epithet “Plwacz” (English: the Spitter) has been given to him in several 13th-century chronicles.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

It is not known whether he was named in that way for an illness affecting his throat or because he had bad behaviour.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Another epithet used in contemporary sources is “Odonic”, a corruption of his Odowic</i>which is Patronymic (“son of Odon”); here it is also unknown why the source is maintained inside the wrong form rather than using the correct one. [1]


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Life Early life Duke Odon of Kalisz died on 20 April 1194.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław (who was only four years old) and his brothers were placed under the tutelage of his paternal pamanda, Władysław III Laskonogi (Odon's half-brother), who acted as a stakeholder to the throne south of Wielkopolska (the duchy was created for Odon by his father in 1182).


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The Duchy of Kalisz was directly annexed by his grandfather, Mieszko III Stary to his territory.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The first battle with Władysław III Laskonogi In 1206 Władysław was declared an adult and began to demand rule in his territory.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

For him it was very difficult to accept the surrender of the Duchy of Kalisz (which the young prince believed to be his inherited right) by his amendment to Henryk Brodaty, Duke of Wrocław, in exchange for Lubusz.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Unable to reach a favorable agreement with his amendment, Władysław decided to declare open war against Władysław III Laskonogi.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

His attempt to sack the Grand Duke was strongly supported by part of the nobility of Wielkopolska and the Archbishop of Gniezno, Henryk Kietlicz, who also wanted to gain more freedom and benefits for the Church.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Duke of Kalisz Yet despite the efforts of Władysław and Archbishop Kietlicz (who even launched an anathema against Władysław III), the rebellion was brief and unsuccessful.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Both were expelled from the country; Władysław took refuge in Wrocław at the court of Henryk Brodaty, who despite his good relations with Władysław III Laskonogi, decided to fully support the rebellious prince.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

A year later, in 1207, Henryk Brodaty ceded the Duchy of Kalisz to Władysław, but on condition that if he could recover the lands south of Wielkopolska, Kalisz would then return to Silesia.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Congress of Głogów.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Trying to reconcile with Władysław III Laskonogi In spite of this gesture, Henryk Brodaty refused to support Władysław militarily, trying to reconcile the two princes through diplomatic lines.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

In 1208 a meeting was held in Głogów, where the Duke of Wrocław and the Bishops of Lubusz and Poznań felt that the resolution of this situation was a difficult task.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The meeting ended in half-success, as Władysław III Laskonogi managed to reach an agreement with Archbishop Kietlicz, who was able to return to Gniezno, and the promise of restitution of all his goods, in return for the revocation of anathema.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

However Władysław was left with nothing.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Close cooperation with the Church In July 1210, the Synod of Borzykowa was organized as a meeting among the local bishops and the princes, to solve the bulla problem of Pope Innosensius III, which was problematic, who restored the idea of the union of the Seniorate Provinces.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Later, a coalition was formed among Władysław, Leszek Biały (Grand Duke of Poland since 1206) and Konrad I of Masovia against the politics of Władysław III Laskonogi and Mieszko I Plątonogi, Duke of Opole—Racibórz.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Also during the meeting were confirmed the privileges obtained by the Polish church in Łęczyca in 1180, including exclusion from secular courts.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Leszek I Biały who wanted to ensure the support of the Church, along with other Piast princes, then granted the Supreme Privilege, which guaranteed the integrity of the territorial holdings of the Bishops (the privilege was not signed by Henryk Brodaty and Władysław III Laskonogi, who later adhered to accept the provisions there).


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Mieszko I Plątonogi was not present in Borzykowa; with the support of the Gryfici family, he decided to lead his army and move to Kraków, where confusion among the citizens left him in complete control of the capital without fighting and became the new Grand Duke.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław's policy of full cooperation with the Church issued a bulla by Pope Innosensius III on 13 May 1211, in which the Pope declared it under his protection.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

In addition, he actively supported monastic orders, especially the Sistersien, who on 29 July 1210 gave lands in the Przemęt district.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

On 20 October 1213 was founded a new Sistersien monastery in Ołobok above the Prosna River, which was richly furnished by Władysław.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

In 1215 Władysław took part in the congress of the princes and bishops in Wolbórz, where the Duke of Kalisz, together with the Piast lords (the meeting was also attended by Leszek I of Biały, Konrad I of Masovia and Kazimierz I of Opole) agreed to expand economic benefits and law for the Church.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Duke of South Wielkopolska.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Conflict with Henryk Brodaty A year later Archbishop Kietlicz supported the provisions of the Lateran Council IV, was papal authority strengthened and the Fifth Crusade was organized.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Also and with the support of other Polish princes, the Archbishop promoted the surrender of the lands south of Wielkopolska to Władysław.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Finally, in 1216 Władysław III Laskonogi gave his nephew rule in southern Wielkopolska.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

However the acceptance of land near the Obra River created new problems for Władysław.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

In accordance with the treaty of 1206 among them and Henryk Brodaty, the Duchy of Kalisz had to return to Silesia if Władysław recovered his inheritance.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

In addition, the previous good relations with Archbishop Kietlicz also began to deteriorate, and this led Władysław to succeed in getting a new protectionist Bulla from the Pope (issued on 9 February 1217), this time to protect him against the local demands of the Church hierarchy.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

In 1217 the congress of Danków proved very dangerous for Władysław, because there his marshal and Leszek Biały signed an agreement for joint succession, which clearly reduced the chances of the young prince to acquire him, by peaceful means, the inheritance of his amendment.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The second battle against Władysław III Laskonogi of the Agreement of Danków (whether Henryk Brodaty soon joined) and the death of Archbishop Kietlicz caused Władysław III Laskonogi to decide to attack his nephew, with the fine neutrality of the other rulers of the Piast Wangsa.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław was unable to defend himself and his lands; shortly after he fled to Hungary.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Of the early stages of exile from Poland, almost nothing is known.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

There is some assumption that the prince attended the expedition of King András II of Hungary to Palestine.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Subsequently he probably went to Bohemia and Germany, where he tried to support the help of local rulers.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Arrived in Pommern; Conquer of Ujście and Nakło In 1218 Władysław finally arrived at the court of Swiãtopôłk II Wiôldżi (probably his brother-in-law), [2] who wanted his own political emancipation and destroyed his veneration of Leszek Biały.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Swiãtopôłk II promised Władysław his support to reclaim his legacy.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Thanks to the help of the Duke of Pommern, in 1223 Władysław was able to capture the northeastern fortress of Ujście.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Two years later (in 1225), he was able to repulse the counterattack of his amendment and seize the district of Nakło.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The new phase in the Battle was against Władysław III Laskonogi.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Defeat voivode Dobrogost In 1227 Władysław III Laskonogi finally decided to directly attack his nephew.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

To this end, he sent troops under the command of the powerful voivode Dobrogost, who besieged Ujście.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Surprisingly, not only did the voivode fail to conquer the all-powerful city, but Władysław surprised Dobrogost's forces and on 15 July, the voivode was completely defeated and killed.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Thanks to this victory, Władysław was able to take most of Wielkopolska.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Gąsawa Congress and its tragic consequences.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Responsible for the death of Leszek Biały Fearing that he could lose all his territories, Władysław III Laskonogi decided to find a peaceful solution to the dispute with his nephew.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

To this end, a solemn convention of Piast princes, bishops and nobles in the Kuyavian district of Gąsawa was held in November 1227.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Among the princes who assisted the meeting were Leszek Biały, Henryk Brodaty, Konrad I of Masovia and Władysław Odonic.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

For unknown reasons, in the end Władysław III Laskonogi did not appear in the congress, probably because his interests there were probably overseen by Paul, Bishop of Poznań.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

In addition to this conflict in Gąsawa also discussed a proposal for a solution to the usurpation of the title of dukes by Świętopełk II Wielki (who used the panic in Wielkopolska to capture Nakło, who belonged inside Władysław).


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

At the end of the tragic meeting took place on the morning of November 24, when in an instant the princes were attacked by Pommern, who killed Leszek Biały and Henryk Brodaty.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

With sources and historiography, the main cause of the murder lies with Władysław Odonic [3], although there are some who believe that Duke Świętopełk II was also involved in the crime (but some historicists tend to exonerate Władysław from any part inside the attack).


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Friendly relations with Konrad I of Masovia.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The renewed showdown with Władysław III Laskonogi The events of Gąsawa presided over a very complicated situation in Poland, and brought little benefit to Władysław in his conflict with his marshals.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

At the beginning of 1228 Władysław III Laskonogi, with the help of Silesian troops, managed to defeat his nephew under unknown circumstances, leaving him imprisoned.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

However the Duke of Wielkopolska could not use this success, because even in the same year, Władysław, thanks to the absence of his pamandment in Małopolska, managed to escape to Płock, where he established friendly relations with Konrad I of Masovia.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The sacking of Władysław III Laskonogi of Wielkopolska and his death In 1229 Władysław and Konrad I of Masovia took unified action against Władysław III Laskonogi.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Odonic then managed to take control of the territory of his marshal.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Less successful was the participation of Konrad I, whose forces successfully besieged Kalisz.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław III Laskonogi was eventually unable to defend himself and soon after he fled to Racibórz in Silesia.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław Odonic's success was complete, but the risks remained: in the spring of 1231 Henryk Brodaty launched an expedition against Wielkopolska with the aim of reversing Władysław III Laskonogi, but soon after the Silesian forces were defeated at the walls of Gniezno.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

On 3 November 1231 Władysław III Laskonogi suddenly died, apparently murdered by a German girl he wanted to rape.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

This brought little change in Władysław's situation, since before his amendment's death, all his rights to the inheritance passed to Henryk Brodaty.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Policy of cooperation with the Church.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Revolt of the indigenous nobles For wanting to neutralize the influence of Silesia, Władysław initiated a policy that drew closer to the Church.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

In 1232, he granted privileges to the Bishop of Poznań in which all subjects of the Diocese with items were excluded from homage to the Duchy.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Also Bishop Paul was allowed to print his own coins.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

However this policy of surrender to the church had a negative impact among the nobility, who in 1233 rebelled against it, and also offered the Duchy of Wielkopolska to Henryk Brodaty.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Thanks to Henryk I's passivity, the rebellion failed.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Henryk I's indifference to Wielkopolska was of great benefit to Władysław, who obtained the consent of the Duke of Silesia of all his demands for the inheritance of Władysław III Laskonogi.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The conclusion of the peace allowed Władysław and Henryk II Pobożny (Henryk's son and heir) to participate together with Konrad I of Masovia in the expedition organized by the Teutonic Order against Prussia during the years 1233—1234.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Battle against Henryk Brodaty.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Losing half of Wielkopolska In 1234 the peace they had just concluded was suddenly shattered, and hostilities among Henryk Brodaty and Władysław Odonic were renewed.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

This time the Duke of Silesia was well prepared, and without great hindrance he seized the southern part of Wielkopolska.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław was then forced to talk about peace by the mediation of Bishop Paul of Poznań and Archbishop Pełka of Gniezno.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The terms of the treaty, published on 22 September 1234 were very unfavorable to Odonic, who had to cede all territory from south and west of the Warta River, which included Kalisz, Santok, Międzyrzecz and Śrem.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Elated over his mediation, Władysław extended the Archdiocese of Pełka the immunity granted to the church of Poznań in 1232 also to the Archdiocese of Gniezno.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

With the unfavourable ratification of the agreement on 26 June 1235, both sides seemed aware that the outbreak of a new war was only a matter of time.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The second battle against Henryk Brodaty The war occurred again at the end of 1235, when Władysław (using the unrest caused by the brutal rule in Śrem in the presence of the Governor appointed by Henryk Brodaty, Prince Borzivoj of Bohemia), cunningly attempted to recover section Wielkopolska.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

That expedition ended with some results (Śrem was restored and Borzivoj was killed on the battlefield); but reprisals against the Silesian forces soon arrived in Gniezno.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław, who had good relations with the Church, began his efforts to Rome with Pope Gregory IX for the annulment of the treaty of 1234 and the decision of Henryk I to withdraw it from Wielkopolska by force.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

In 1236 the Pope ordered Archbishop Pełka to create a committee in order to settle disputes once for all.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Their decision benefited Henryk, and after a demonstration by Władysław, the college produced a document annulling the treaty of 1234, which in turn was rejected by Henryk I. In 1237 hostilities again ensued.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

As a result, Władysław lost the castellanie Ladzka.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Only after the interference of the pope's envoy, William of Modena, did the two sides agree to make peace.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Relations with Henryk II Pobożny.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

The Death Death of Henryk Brodaty on 19 March 1238 did not end the conflict with the princes of Silesia because Henryk's son and heir, Henryk II Pobożny maintained his demands over Wielkopolska.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

In 1239 a new war broke out and once again Władysław was defeated.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

This time, he lost the rest of Wielkopolska, except Ujście and Nakło (but later historians such as Kasimir Jasiński and Krzysztof Ożóg deny this fact, believing that after the war of 1239 Władysław lived in Gniezno and Poznań until his death but lost Ujście and Nakło).


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław Odonic died on 5 June 1239 and was buried in Poznań Cathedral.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Marriage and descent In between the years 1218/20 Władysław married Jadwiga (died 29 December 1249), whose origin is disputed among historians and sources.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

According to some sources, [4] his origin is unknown; but other historians believe that he had Pommern and Moravian ancestry: she could have been the daughter of Duke Mściwój I, [5] [6] or a member of the Premyslid Wangsa. [7] [8] They had six children: Jadwiga (1218/20 — 8 January setl. 1234), married skt. in 1233 to Duke Kazimierz I of Kuyavia. [9]


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Przemysł I (5 June 1220/4 June 1221 — June 1257).


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Bolesław Pobożny (1224/27 — 14 April 1279).


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Salomea (skt. 1225 — April 1267?) married in 1249 to Duke Konrad I of Głogów.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Ziemomysł (1228/32 — 1235/36). [10]


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Eufemia (skt. 1230 — 15 February setl. 1281), married in 1251 to Duke Władysław of Opole.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Genealogy Family of Main Page 16.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław I Herman8.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Bolesław III17.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Judith of Bohemia4.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Mieszko III Stary18.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Heinrich, Comte Berg9.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Salomea of Berg19.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Adelaide of Mochental2.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Mieszkowic20 Odon.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Béla II of Hungary21.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Predslava from Kiev5.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Elżbieta węgierska22.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Uroš I11.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Ilona, Queen of Hungary23.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Anna Diogenissa1.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Władysław Odonic24.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Volodar Rostislavich12.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Volodymyrko Volodarovych25. seorg daughter Pommern6.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Yaroslav Osmomysl26.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Kálmán of Hungary13. seorg daughter Kálmán27.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Felicia d'Altavilla3.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Viacheslava of Halych28.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Volodimer Monomakh14.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Yuri Dolgorukiy29. seorg nationwati Byzantine7.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Olga Yurievna from Suzdal30.


Question: When was Władysław Odonic born?

Władysław Odonic

Aepa Ocenevich, Khan Cuman15. seorg daughter Aepa Ocenevich See also Duchy of Wielkopolska Wangsa Piast Reference Category:Birth 1190s Category:Death 1239 Category:Duke of Wielkopolska Category:Ruler of Polish Monarchy Category:Roman Catholic Poland


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The history of Poland began since the Slavs migrated to what is now the territory of the Polish state and established permanent settlements in the Early Middle Ages.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The first lord lord of Poland, namely the Piast, appeared in the 10th century A.D. Duke Mieszko I (died 992) is considered the de facto founder of the Polish state, and is widely respected as a figure who has meritoriously disseminated the Christian religion of the Western Church in Poland after was baptized in 966.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The state of the Duchy of Poland founded by Duke Mieszko was officially made a typical kingdom of the Middle Ages in 1025 by his son, King Bolesław the Brave.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Among the Piast monarchs, perhaps King Kazimierz Agunglah was the most powerful.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The last king of the Piast prays ruled during times when Poland gained economic prosperity and experienced extensive accretion of territory, before finally mangkat without male heirs in 1370.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

During the reign of the vicar kings of Jagiellon, which lasted from the 14th to the 16th century, Poland established familiar relations with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, entered the Ages of Renewal, and continued the effort of expansion of the territory that reached its zenith with the establishment of the Commonwealth state Polish—Lithuania in 1569.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The early Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth States were able to maintain the level of prosperity that Poland had achieved in the time of Jagiellon prayer through the implementation of a very advanced democratic system.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

However, since the middle of the 17th century, this giant country entered a period of deterioration due to war and deterioration of the political system.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Important attempts at renewal in the country were carried out towards the end of the 18th century, privileged by issuing the Constitution of May 3, 1791, but the foreign powers around him did not let the renewal process go smoothly.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The country's independence of the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth ended in 1795, after a triad of consecutive attacks and dividing of Polish territory carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Since 1795 to 1918, no Polish state was fervently independent, despite strong resistance movements of the Polish people.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

After the failure of the last armed uprising against the Russian Empire, the January Uprising in 1863, the Polish people maintained their nation's identity through educational initiatives and “organic works” programs aimed at modernizing the economy and Polish society.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Opportunities for new independence emerged after World War I, when the three countries that controlled all three parts of Poland were weakened by war and revolution.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The Second Polish Republic was formed in 1918, and stood as an independent state until it was destroyed in 1939 by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in the events of the invasion of Poland early in World War II.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Millions of Poles perished during the Nazi occupation of Poland between 1939 to 1945, as the German state classified Poles along with other Slavic tribes, Jews, and Rom (gypsies) as subhuman beings.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Nazi officials targeted the Jews and Rom to be exterminated in the short term, but delayed the extermination and/or enslaving of the Slavs as part of the “Generalplan Ost” (“General Plan for the East”) initiated by the Nazi regime.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Nonetheless, during wartime, the Poles formed the Polish Government-in-exile and helped the Allied side to win the war by participating in military campaigns, both on the Eastern Front and on the Western Front.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The Soviet Red Army forward movement westward in 1944 and 1945 forced the retreat of Nazi German forces from Poland, and paved the way for the establishment of a satellite communist state of the Soviet Union, which since 1952 was known as the People's Republic of Poland.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

As the impact of the adjustment of territory based on the mandate of the Allied side at the end of World War II in 1945, Poland's geographical center of gravity shifted westward.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The land of Poland with the new borders also lost a lot of the characteristics of the diversity of the nation's tribes that originally had as a result of the extermination, expulsion, and migration of various tribes during and after the war.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

At the end of the 1980s era, Poland's reform movement, Solidarity, was instrumental in the attempted peaceful transition from a form of communist state to a capitalist economic system and liberal parliamentary democracy.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

This transitional process resulted in the establishment of a modern Polish state, namely the Third Polish Republic, established in 1989.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Prehistory and protohistory Some species of the genus Homo have inhabited Central Europe for thousands of years since the end of the glacial period.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

In prehistoric and protohistoric times, spanning a period of at least 500,000 years, the area that is now the territory of Poland went through the stages of development of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age civilizations, together with other areas around it. [1]


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

In the Young Stone Age, flourished linear earthenware civilization brought in by the arrivals from the Donau River Valley around 5,500 years BC.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

This civilization is characterized by the formation of peasant paguyuban-paguyuban living on the territory of the modern Polish state.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Approximately between 4400 to 2000 BC, the indigenous peoples of post-Stone Age Madya adopted and developed this growing way of life. [2]


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The Bronze Age began around 2400—2300 BC, while the Iron Age began ca. 750—700 BC.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

One of the civilizations that have been revealed, the Lausitz civilization, flourished in the Bronze Age and Iron Age, and left behind quite prominent settlement sites. [3]


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Around 400 BC, Poland was inhabited by Kelts who brought with them the La Tène civilization.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The arrival of the Kelts was soon overtaken by other civilizations condensed with Germanic elements.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

This civilization-supporting society was first influenced by the culture of the Kelt people and later influenced by the culture of the Roman Empire.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Germanic tribes moved from Poland around 500 AD, during the period of the Great Migration in the European Dark Ages.


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

The forests of the northern and eastern regions of Poland are inhabited by the Balts. [4]


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

According to the results of mainstream archaeological research, the Slavs have already inhabited the territory of modern Poland for more than 1,500 years. [5]


Question: When was Poland's independence day?

History of Poland

Nonetheless, state-of-the-art genetic studies have concluded that the people who inhabit Poland today also include descendants of the tribes who had inhabited the region for thousands of years since the beginning of the Young Stone Age. [6]