Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Holy is known as the center of the cigarette industry.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

In Cilacap there is a cement industry.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Solo, Pekalongan, Juwana, and Lasem are known as thick Batik cities with a classic feel.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Cepu Block on the outskirts of Blora Regency (border of East Java and Central Java) there are quite significant petroleum reserves, and this area since the time of the Dutch East Indies has long been known as an oil mining area.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Regency/City in Central Java according to IPM Here are some data on Human Development Index (IPM) of Regencies and Cities in Central Java.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Human Development Index becomes the quality of life of each region.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Communication and Mass Media Semarang, Surakarta, Purwokerto, and Tegal are cities that have national private television relay stations.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Some local television stations in Central Java are Kompas TV Central Java, iNews Semarang, Semarang TV, TVKU (in Semarang), Simpang5 TV, Cahaya TV, RTV Pati, Kartika TV (in Pati), TATV, Solo TV (in Surakarta), MTA TV (in Surakarta), Salatiga TV (in Salatiga), Tegal TV (in Tegal), Ratih TV (in Kebumen ), Batik TV (in Pekalongan), Magelang TV, iNews Magelang (in Magelang) and BMS TV (in Banyumas).


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Suara Merdeka, a daily published from Semarang, is the highest-circulation newspaper in Central Java; it also has local editions of Suara Pantura and Suara Solo.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

In addition there is a network newspaper Jawa Pos Group, both published with its parent Jawa Pos (Radar Solo, Radar Jogja, Radar Semarang, and Radar Kudus) and published by themselves (Meteor, Solo Pos, Radar Tegal, Radar Banyumas, Joglosemar).


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

In addition, there is also a new network of newspapers namely Radar Pos in Salatiga city and several bureaus in Semarang city and Solo city, Pati Expres in Pati City, besides the former there are Salatiga Pos, Solopos Salatiga Raya, Metro Gate Salatiga (Suara Merdeka) and Hati Beriman Magazines owned by the Government Salatiga. [7] [8] Central Java Higher Education has a number of leading colleges, especially in the cities of Semarang and Surakarta.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

State universities include: Diponegoro University (Undip), Semarang State University (Unnes), Semarang State Polytechnic (Polines), Health Polytechnic Kemenkes Semarang (Poltekkes) and UIN Walisongo State Islamic University in Semarang; Sebelas Maret University (UNS), Institute of Religion Islam Negeri (Stain) Salatiga, and Indonesian Art Institute in Surakarta, as well as General Soedirman University (Unsoed) in Purwokerto, Tidar University in Magelang While private universities in Central Java, among others, Universitas Semarang (USM) established by University Alumni Foundation Diponegoro (Undip), PGRI University Semarang (UPGRIS), University 17 August 1945 Semarang (UNTAG), Dian Nuswantoro University Semarang (UDINUS), Satya Wacana Christian University (UKSW) in Salatiga, Sultan Agung Islamic University (Unissula) and Unika Soegijapranata in Semarang, STIE Bank Central Java, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, University of Muhammadiyah Magelang, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang (UNIMUS), University of Muhammadiyah Purworejo (UMP), Muhammadiyah Kudus University (UMKudus), Universitas Pekalongan UNIKAL, Institute of Islamic Religion IAIN State Pekalongan, College of Informatics and Computer Management Widya Pratama Pekalongan STMIK Widya Pratama Pekalongan, Panca Sakti University in Tegal, Muhadi Setiabudi University in Brebes, Islamic Religion College of Pati (STAIP) and College of Informatics Management and Computer Abadi Karya Indonesia (STIMIK AKI) in Pati, STIE YPPI Rembang, Sekolah Agama Islam Nahdathul Ulama (STAINU) Kebumen, as well as Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STAINU) Putra Bangsa in Kebumen.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

In addition there are also Military Academy (Akmil) and Taruna Nusantara High School in Magelang and Police Academy in Semarang.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

LPLP Tutuko is an aviation and maintenance (mechanical) education institution in Surakarta (Jl. Merapi, Surakarta) and Yogyakarta (Jl. Sorosutan, Yogyakarta).


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Ka|200px|JMPL|Barakuda Karimunjawa Beach Central Java there are many attractions that are very interesting.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

The city of Semarang has a number of ancient buildings.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Other attractions in the city include Puri Maerokoco (Central Java Mini Park) [9], Central Java Museum Ranggawarsita [10] and Indonesian Record Museum (MURI). [11]


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Many natural tours are found in Central Java such as Grenjengan SeWu Waterfall, Wareh Cave, Cave Pancur located on the North Coast of Java Pati.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Jepara Regency there are a number of ancient buildings namely: Angin Temple, Mantingan Mosque, Hian Thian Siang Tee Temple, Portuguese Fort, VOC Fort, World Peace Gong Museum, R.A Kartini Museum. [12]


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

One of the prides of this province is Borobudur Temple, the world's largest Buddhist monument built in the 9th century, located in Magelang Regency. [13]


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Mendut Temple and Pawon Temple are also located in one area with Borobudur. [14]


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Prambanan Temple in Klaten is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia. [15]


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

In the Dieng area there are groups of Hindu temples, thought to have been built before the era of Ancient Mataram. [16]


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Gedong Songo temple complex is located on the slopes of Mount Ungaran, Semarang Regency. [17]


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

In the district of Keling precisely in the village of Tempur there is Angin Temple. [18] ka|200px|JMPL|Sangiran Surakarta Fossil Museum is seen as one of the centers of Javanese culture, where in this city there are Palace Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran Temple.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Interesting attractions in the east of the city are several waterfall attractions such as Jumog Waterfall, as well as the famous one is Grojogan Sewu Waterfall.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

There are three Majapahit heritage temples located in Karanganyar District; and Sangiran Fossil Museum located on Solo-Purwodadi Road precisely Kalijambe District, Sragen Regency.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

In the southern part of Surakarta region, Wonogiri Regency there are several water tours, such as Mungkur Elephant Reservoir, and Nampu Beach and Sembukan Beach with its expanse of cliffs and white sand.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

The southern part of Central Java also holds a number of interesting attractions, including Jatijajar Goa, Cave Pancur Petruk, Menganti Beach, Van der Wijk Fort, Suwuk Beach, Sempor Reservoir, Sudimoro Waterfall, Sawangan Waterfall, West Goa, Logending Mangrove Forest, Geowisata Karangsambung, Krakal Hot Spring and Karangbolong Beach in Kebumen Regency, as well as Baturraden in Banyumas Regency.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

In the northern part there are Attractions Jars on the slopes of Mount Slamet, Tegal Regency; and Pekalongan City known by the nickname 'batik town'.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

The eastern pantura area houses a lot of religious tourism.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Demak Grand Mosque established in the 16th century is an artistic building with a blend of Islamic and Hindu architecture.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Demak was the first Islamic kingdom on the island of Java.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

The eastern pantura area there are 5 wali sanga tombs, namely Sunan Ngerang, Sunan Prawoto, Sunan Makhdum in Pati, Sunan Kalijaga in Demak, Sunan Kudus, Sunan Muria in Kudus Regency.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Some tourist destinations in Pati include Tomb and Mosque Relics of Sheikh Ahmad Mutamakkin kajen Margoyoso Pati, Statue and Tomb of Raden Adipati Tombronegoro, Sheikh Ronggo Kusumo Ngemplak, Sheikh Hendro Kusumo Sukoharjo, tomb of Sheikh Jawung (Saridin), Goa Wareh, Cave Pancur, Reservoir Gunungrowo, Seloromo Reservoir, Vihara SaddaGhiri Jrahi, Juwana Water Park Fantasy (JWF), Jolong Coffee Garden Agrotourism and Majapahit Gateway.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Meanwhile in Rembang Regency there are pilgrimage, nature, and history, such as in Pasujudan Sunan Bonang and Sunan Bonang Mosque in Bonang village, Lasem, the tomb of Tumenggung Wilwatikta Mpu Santibadra famous for making the book of Sabda Badra Santi, the tomb of national hero RA.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Kartini, Ratanavana Arama Lasem Vihara, Cu An Kiong Temple, Lasem old town search, Plawangan archaeological site and Terjan beach tourism at Tasikharjo beach, Karangjahe beach, Punjulharjo, Gedong/Caruban beach, Binangun beach, Banggi mangrove forest, Dampo Awang Beach and nature climbing tours Mount Lasem, Celebration of Colombian Traditional Celebration Party Lomban Party West War Torch Chambeng Welahan Dhandhangan Dugderan Ederan Uler-Uler Megengan Demak Sekaten Grebeg Great Demak Meron Festival Memeden Gadu Jembul Tulakan Nyadran Syawalan Festival Oncor Festival Art & Culture Carving Jepara Thongtek Carnival Jepara Bedug Festival Modern Celebration Colombia Central Java Fair Karshival Pati Tourism Expo Pati Cooking expo Demak Expo Jepara Expo Kajen Expo Rembang Expo Loram Expo Kendal Expo Purwodadi Expo Jepara Culinary Expo Festival Lasem Kudus Expo Karimunjava Sail Lasem Batik Carnival Semarang Fashion On The Street Pekan Raya Grobogan Jepara Cultural Festival Batang Expo Jepara Fashion On The Street Solo Batik Carnival Transportation Central Java traversed several sections of national roads, which include pantura line (connecting Jakarta-Semarang-Pati-Surabaya-Banyuwangi), Tegal- Purwokerto, the southern cross line (connecting Bandung-Yogyakarta-Surakarta-Madiun-Surabaya), as well as the Semarang-Solo line.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Losari, the gate of West Central Java can be reached 3.5 - 4 hours drive from Jakarta.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Currently under construction of Semarang-Solo Toll Road connecting Semarang, Salatiga and Solo, through Ungaran, Salatiga, Boyolali to Solo, thus shortening travel time and simplifying economic activities. [19]


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Central Java is the province that first operated a railway line, namely in 1867 in Semarang with the Semarang-Kesusi route which is 26km away, at the request of King Willem I for military purposes in Semarang and produce to Gudang Semarang. [20]


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Currently the railway lines that cross Central Java are the northern cross (Jakarta-Semarang-Surabaya), the southern cross (Bandung-Yogyakarta-Surabaya), the Kroya-Cirebon line, and the Solo-Gundih-Semarang line.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

The long-defunct Solo-Wonogiri railway line was revived in 2005.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Another reactivated line is the Kedungjati - Ambarawa rail line which connects Bringin station, Tuntang station and terminates at Ambarawa station.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

From Ambarawa station may continue until Bedono station in 2015. [21]


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

For air transport, Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang and Adi Sumarmo Airport in Boyolali are the most important commercial airports in Central Java.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

In addition, there is also Dewandaru Airport in Jepara (Kec.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

Karimunjawa), Tunggulwulung Airport in Cilacap and Wirasaba Airport in Purbalingga.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

The Jakarta-Semarang or Jakarta-Surakarta flight can be reached within 45-50 minutes.


Question: What is the area of the sub-district of Central Java Province?

Central Java

National Heroes of National Heroes originating from Central Java, namely: Mas Sutardjo Kertohadikusumo Nyi Ageng Serang Ahmad Yani Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo Gatot Soebroto Usman Janatin Kartini Katamso Darmokusumo Mangkunegara I Moewardi Pakubuwana VI Pakubuwana X Sahardanjo Samandi Siswondo Parman Siti Hartinah Soedirman Albertus Soegijapranata Suharso Suharso Sukarjo Wiryopranoto Soepeno Soepeno Soepomo R. Soeprapto Sutoyo Siswomiharjo Oerip Soemohardjo Yos Sudarso See also Banyumasan Province Javanese Drinks Typical Central Java List of Indonesian Provinces Reference Outside link (in English) (in English) {{{1}}} Coordinates: Category:Provinces in Indonesia


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Psychology is one of the fields of science and applied science on behaviors, mental functions, and mental processes of humans scientifically. [1]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Practitioners in psychology are referred to as psychologists.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Psychologists seek to study the role of mental functions in individual as well as group behavior, in addition to also learning about the physiological and neurobiological processes underlying behavior.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Etymology According to the origin of the word, psychology comes from Ancient Greek: “ψυχή” (Psychē meaning soul) and “-λογία” (-logia meaning science, so etymologically, psychology can be interpreted with science that studies the soul.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

History As part of science, psychology goes through a long journey.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The concept of psychology can be traced deep into ancient Greek times.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Psychology has roots from the field of philosophic science initiated since the time of Aristotle as the science of the soul, that is, the science for life force (levens beginsel).


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Aristotle viewed the science of the soul as the science that studied the symptoms - the symptoms of life.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Soul is an element of life (Anima), therefore every living being has a soul. [2]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The history of psychology was in line with intellectual development in Europe, but gained its pragmatic form on the American continent.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Psychology as a science Although since long ago there has been thinking about science that studies humans along with the thought of science that studies nature, but because of the complexity and dynamics of man to be understood, then psychology was created as a science since the end of the 1800s which is when Wilhelm Wundt established the world's first psychology laboratory.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Wundt Laboratory In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt founded the first Psychology laboratory at Leipzig University, [[Germany].


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Characterized by the establishment of this laboratory, then scientific methods to better understand humans have been found although not very adequate.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

With the establishment of this laboratory, then complete the requirements to make psychology as [[science]].


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Therefore, the year of establishment of Wundt laboratory is also recognized as the date of establishment of psychology as a science.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Methods Some methodologies in psychology include the following: Experimental Methodology This way is done usually in the laboratory by holding various experiments. [3]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The researcher has complete control over the course of an experiment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Ie determining will do what on something it will research, when it will do the research, how often to do its research, and so on.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

On experimental methods, then the subjectivity properties of the introspection method will be insurmountable.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

On pure instrospection methods only the researcher's self becomes the object.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

But on experimental instrospection the number of subjects is many, that is, people who experimented it.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

With the breadth or large number of research subjects, the results obtained will be more objective. [2]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Research methods generally begin with hypotheses that are prediction/forecasting, branching of theories, elaborated and formulated so that they can be piloted [4] Scientific Observations on scientific observations, a matter in situations caused not intentionally.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

But rather by the scientific process and spontaneously.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

This natural observation can also be applied to other behaviors, for example: the behavior of people in convenience stores, the behavior of motorized vehicle riders on the highway, the behavior of children who are playing, the behavior of people in natural disasters, and so on.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

History of Life (biographical method) The history of a person's life can be an important source of data to better know the “soul” of the person concerned, for example from his mother's story, a child who does not move up a grade may be known that he is not less clever but his interests since small was indeed in the field of music so he was not serious enough to attend his school education. [3]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In this method people elaborate on circumstances, attitudes or other traits regarding the person concerned. [2]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In addition to this method has the advantage of also having a drawback, that is, it is not uncommon for this method to be subjective. [2]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The history of life can be compiled through 2 ways, namely: the creation of a diary and a biographical reconstruction [5] Interview Interview is a question and answer of the examiner and the person being examined.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In order for the person to be examined it can find the content of his heart itself, his views, opinions and others in such a way that the interviewee can dig up all the necessary information.Either the question or the interview both have similarities, but differ in the way the presentation.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Advantages of interview compared to the question [2] are: In the interview if there are things that are not clear, it can be explained that the interviewer (questioner) can adjust to the mood of the interviewee (respondent questioned) There is a direct interaction in the form of face to face so that It is expected to foster a good relationship when the interview process is done. There are several interview techniques, namely: free interview, directed interview, open interview and closed interview [6] Angket Angket is a written interview.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

All the questions have been arranged in writing on the question sheets, and the interviewees just read the questions asked, then answer them in writing anyway.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The answers will be analyzed to find out which things are investigated.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

This installment also has its advantages and disadvantages. [6]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Psychological Examination In the popular language psychological examination is also called psychodiagnostics or Psychology assessmen.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

This method uses certain psychotest tools that can only be used by experts who are really trained. These tools can be used to measure and to know the level of one's intelligence, direction of one's interests, one's attitude, personality structure as person, and other than the person who examined it. [3]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Another psychological examination method that is individual is a projective test of personality, that a person is shown ambiguous stimuli and he is asked to tell it [6] The method of analysis of works is carried out by analyzing the results of works such as pictures, diaries or garlands have been made.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

This is because the work can be considered the originator of the state of one's soul. [2]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Statistical Methods are generally used by collecting data or materials in research and conducting analysis of the results; which have been obtained. [2]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Methods of Developmental Psychology in Developmental Psychology Methods have 2 methods, namely general methods and special methods. In this general method the approach is used with longitudinal, transverse, and cross-cultural approaches.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

From this approach, there is data obtained as a whole development or only a few aspects of it and can also be seen by various factors from innate and environmental, especially cultural. [7]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

While in a special method is a method that will be investigated with a process of tools or careful calculation and definite.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In this approach it can be used with the approach of experiments and observations. [7]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Contemporary psychology began in the 19th century, where there were 2 theories in explaining behavior, namely: Faculty psychologyFaculty psychology is a 19th-century doctrine of the existence of innate mental power, according to this theory, psychological abilities are checkered in several 'faculties' which includes thinking, feeling, and desiring.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The faculty is further divided into several subfaculties.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

We remember through the memory subfaculty, the payment through the imaginary subfaculty, and so on.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Associate PsychologyThe part of 19th century contemporary psychology that believes that the process of psychology is essentially an association of ideas namely that ideas enter through the tools of the senses and are associated based on certain principles such as resemblance, contrast, and immediacy.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The function of psychology as a science Psychology has three functions as a science, namely: Explaining, that is able to explain what, how, and why the behavior occurs.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The results are explanations in the form of descriptive descriptive descriptions, namely being able to foresee or predict what, how, and why the behavior occurs.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Prediction results in the form of prognosis, prediction or estimation Control, that is, controlling behavior in accordance with expected.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The manifestation is in the form of preventive or preventive measures, intervention or treatment as well as rehabilitation or treatment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Behavioral approach Behavioral approach, basically behavior is a response to the stimulus that comes.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

It can simply be described in the model S - R or a Stimulus - Response link.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

This means that mannerisms are like reflexes with no mental work at all.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Cognitive approach Cognitive approaches emphasize that behavior is a mental process, in which the individual (organism) is active in capturing, assessing, comparing, and responding to a stimulus before performing a reaction.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The individual receives the stimulus and then performs a mental process before giving a reaction to the stimulus that comes.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The approach to psychoanalysis Since the 1890s until his death in 1939, the Austrian physician named Sigmund Freud developed a psychotherapeutic method known as psychoanalysis.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Freud's understanding of the mind was based on methods of interpretation, introspection, and clinical observation, as well as focused on resolving unconscious conflicts, mental tension, and other psychic disorders.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Sigmund Freud believed that individual life was largely mastered by the subconscious.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

So mannerisms are based on things that are not conscious, such as desires, impulses, or urges.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Theories about Psychoanalysis besides being very well known, are also very controversial.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

This is mainly because his theory alludes to topics such as sexuality and the subconscious.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Those topics were still considered highly taboo in those days, and Freud provided a catalyst to discuss the topic openly in civilized society.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In addition, there are also many people who reject his theory which is considered degrading human dignity.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Phenomenology approach This phenomenological approach pays more attention to the subjective experience of the individual therefore behavior is strongly influenced by the individual's view of self and his world, the concept of himself, his self-esteem and everything that concerns consciousness or actualization himself.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

This means seeing the behavior of a person is always associated with phenomena about him.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Psychological Studies is a broad and ambitious science, complemented by biology and neuroscience on its borders with natural sciences and supplemented by sociology and anthropology on its borders with social sciences.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Some studies of psychological science include: Developmental Psychology is a field of psychological study that studies human development and the factors that make up a person's behavior from birth to elderly.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Developmental psychology is closely related to social psychology, since most development occurs in the context of the presence of social interactions.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

And also closely related to personality psychology, because the development of the individual can form the personality typical of the individual Social psychology This field has 3 scope, namely: the study of social influences on individual processes, for example: the study of perception, motivation learning processes, attribution (trait) studies of shared individual processes, such as language, social attitudes, mimicking behaviors and others the study of group interaction, for example leadership, communication of power relations, cooperation in groups, and competition.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Personality psychology Is a field of study of psychology that studies human behavior in adjusting to his environment, personality psychology is closely related to developmental psychology and social psychology, since personality is the result of the development of the individual since still small and how the individual himself is in social interacting with his environment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Cognitive psychology Is a field of psychological study that studies cognition abilities, such as: Perception, learning processes, memory abilities, attentiveness, language skills and emotions.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Applied areas Applied areas of psychology are areas where psychology studies can be applied. even so, it is not usually common for Indonesians with a specialty to make this applied area designed, for example, an expert in educational psychology may work on HRD a corporation, or vice versa.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Educational psychology Educational psychology seeks to create a supportive situation for the protégé in developing academic skills, socialization, and emotions.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Which aims to form a child's mind set Industrial and organizational psychology. Industrial psychology focuses on echoing, evaluating and predicting the performance of a job done by an individual, while organizational psychology studies how an organization influences and Interact with its members Psychology is the application of psychology related to the interaction between humans and machines to minimize human error when related to machines (human error) Clinical psychology is the field of psychology and also the application of psychology in understanding, preventing and restoring the psychological state of the individual to the brink of normalcy.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Response Response is a term used by psychology to name the reaction to stimuli received by the five senses.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Responses are usually manifested in the form of behaviors that arise after stimulation.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Behaviorism theory uses response terms paired with excitatory in explaining the process of formation of behavior.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Responses are behaviors that arise due to the excitation of the environment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

If excitation and response are paired or conditioned it will form a new behavior towards the conditioned excitor.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Psychological disorders Mental disorders can arise from mild to severe scales.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Mild mental disorders such as not too severe depression characterized by symptoms such as moody, lacklustre, or panic.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

While heavier mental disorders for example depression are characterized by decreased thinking, cognitive, psychomotor, and overly anxious ability for the future.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The toughest are psychotics who are already unable to distinguish imagination and reality.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

All of it is initially triggered by stress that can not be faced with good adaptation.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Because of this, stress is a condition, not a disorder that many people may have intended during this time.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Regardless of the severity of mental disorders, if treated appropriately, it will be cured and mental disorders patients can return to normal.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The therapy itself is of two kinds, namely with drugs and psychotherapy.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Mental disorders are associated with an imbalance of chemical compounds in the brain or also called neurotransmitters.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

To restore it, then medicines are needed.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

As for restoring the patient's psyche, psychotherapy is needed in the form of counseling.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Crisis is a state of disturbance of psychological balance that is of a sudden nature that a person's ability fails to cope with his problems and there is evidence of stress and functional impairment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

A crisis arises when a stressful event occurs exceeding one's ability to effectively resolve a problem when dealing with that challenge or threat.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The impact of a crisis on each individual depends on the individual's point of view of the event as the cause of the onset of great anger and or disorder and one's inability to resolve the disorder through a resolution mechanism commonly used problems.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Crises can also trigger the emergence of various kinds of emotion/feeling reactions such as, fear, sadness, feelings of guilt, etc.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Emotions or feelings are an important part that converges in our lives.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Feelings can be either positive or negative feelings; for example, there is nothing wrong when a person feels sadness after losing a family member.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

However, when all these feelings affect everyday life and continue for years, it is necessary to take an act of adjustment to it.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Stress is the reaction of the body to any unpleasant situation (stressor).


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Crises often cause stress that can be acute or become prolonged.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The negative influence of stress is that stress can cause feelings of anger, sadness, distress and feelings of crush that can lead to health disorders such as headaches, indigestion, attempted suicide, etc.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Stress can also impair the mind, reduce concentration, and weaken decision-making.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

This can cause people to be very sensitive due to the influence of stress.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Prolonged stress, and ways of dealing with unhealthy stress, can lead to health disorders.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

However, stress can sometimes also spur people to perform better.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

There is also stress commonly found in everyday life and is a natural process in human efforts to adapt to his environment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Stress affects various aspects of life such as our physical, emotional and behavioral aspects and the impact that occurs can be positive or negative.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

So, stress can also have a positive influence where stress can motivate to do better and can anticipate when facing the next stress.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Some problems and crises can cause stress.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Children and adolescents, as well as adults, may show symptoms and signs clinically.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Many people are affected by depressive mental disorders.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Stigma is bad judgement and negative attitudes towards certain people or groups.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

There are still major problems in tackling the stigma associated with mental health disorders.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Words or expressions such as “crazy” are often uttered and become feared.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Often society argues that people with mental disorders are weak people and can not adapt to stress.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

If someone suffers from a mental disorder, their family often denies or hides the issue, such as they are ashamed or afraid of people's judgments.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

It is important to note that no person wills or asks to have a mental breakdown.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

People with mental disorders need proper attention, empathy, support and health assistance.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Mental disorders can be suffering and difficulty functioning if left untreated.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

When treated and treated properly, people with mental disorders can be free of various symptoms and function properly.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In addition, understanding the meaning of the difference between mental disorders and mental health problems is an important thing to know.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V (DSM-5, 2013), mental disorders are defined as follows (p. 20): “A collection of symptoms characterized by clinically significant impairments in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or one's behavior, reflecting the presence of dysfunction in psychological, biological, or developmental processes, underlying mental function.”


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distres or disabilities in social life, occupational or other important activities.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

A state that is acceptable or culturally appropriate, as a normal stressor reaction or loss, such as the death of a loved one, is not a mental disorder.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Socially deviant behavior (e.g. politics and religion/belief) and the conflicts that arise between the individual and his environment, are not mental disorders until that deviation or the result of that conflict gives rise to dysfunction in that individual, as previously described.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Based on the above definition, mental health problems are issues related to the way of thinking, regulating one's feelings, and behaving.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Editioned self-help skills and techniques I will discuss about the interests of thinking, feelings and attitudes.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

To determine whether your response, signs, or gennets meet the criteria as a depressive mental disorder, many other factors need to know.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The time these symptoms exist, behavioral disorders appear, accompanying stress and strategies for dealing with stress need to be assessed.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The types and sources of support also vary depending on the degree of severity of the individual's problems.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Early detection through professional consultation is one of the key staples.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Further intervation or stress management will be provided with the aim to keep the individual in a healthy state both physically and mentally and be able to regain their daily functions.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In addition, learning to apply self-help skills and techniques from intervation provides greater ability to control stress in that individual's life and helps them to stay at low stress levels.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Promiscuity is a social relationship between a person and another that lasts for a relatively long period so that it affects each other.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Promiscuity is a continuation of the process of social interaction that is intertwined between individuals within their social environment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Strong weakening of a social interaction closely affects whether intertwined promiscuity.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

A child who always meets and interacts with others over a relatively long period of time will form more promiscuity.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Different from people who only occasionally meet or have social interactions only indirectly.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In social life there are various forms of promiscuity, there are also healthy ones categorized unhealthy promiscuity.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Healthy promiscuity is promiscuity that brings a positive influence to the development of a person's personality.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Instead unhealthy promiscuity leads to patterns of behavior that are detrimental to one's own development as well as the impact for others.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Associative social interaction is an interaction in the nature of fellowship.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Such interactions usually trigger the formation of unity or social integration.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Associative Process is a form of social interaction that can enhance the relationship of solidarity of fellow human beings.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Associative social interaction, which leads to forms of association (relationship or combination) such as: cooperation, accommodation/adjustment, assimilation and acculturation.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Dissociative social interaction is a form of social interaction that separates or implements oppositional processes.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Dissociative interactions lead more to attempts to fight a person or group for a specific purpose.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Dissociative processes are forms of social interaction that can stretch/constrict solidarity relationships between individuals.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Social interactions that are dissociative, which lead to forms of opposition or conflict, such as: competition, contravention and conflict.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Healthy promiscuity is promiscuity that leads to the formation of a personality that corresponds to prevailing social values and norms, decency and decency.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Familiarity with friends Maintaining a good relationship in friendliness is needed by every human being as a social being.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Where a person will always need friends or companions to interact socially in his life.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

And a familiarity is a goal expected by someone who has social relationships especially in friendly order to always have positive social interactions.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

So that it can become a true companion figure and can always live mingling among each other.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

But any social relationship a person is friendly is very likely to be colored by frictions or disagreements between each other that cause their familiarity relationship to diminish.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

As a social being, one should understand the importance of maintaining a good friendly relationship.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Humans in a day's activities are not separated from the interaction of fellow humans, both positive and negative.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Here I try to share how to establish a good relationship with friends or with people we don't know yet.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Here's how to maintain a friendly relationship: Honor friends, friends are usually peers with us, some are even older than us, therefore it is appropriate for us to respect the older.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

No kidding outrageous.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

If we cheer the little thing mugkin is not a problem, but if it is out of bounds, then the relationship can be immediately cracked.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Occasional get together.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Usually if there is leisure to invite our friends to hangout together to the mall to eat or just walk the street, this serves to familiarize ourselves.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Don't get too often because it will feel saturated.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Help, help a friend if you have difficulties, remember helping in a postive one.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Don't occasionally help friends if you do wrong let alone break the law.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Worship in congregation, in addition to getting multiplied reward, worship with friends will be more familiar with friends.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Remind each other, it is necessary because basic human nature is forgetful.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Share, give each other if you have more fortune.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Deviant behavior Deviant behavior also commonly known as social deviance is behavior that does not conform to the values of decency or propriety, both in the point of view of humanity (religion) individually and in its justification as part rather than social being.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In the Great Dictionary of Bahasa Indonesia deviant behavior is interpreted as a person's behavior, deed, or response to the environment that is contrary to the norms and laws in society. [8]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In people's lives, all human actions are limited by rules (norms) to do and behave according to something considered good by society.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

But in the middle of community life sometimes we still encounter actions that do not comply with the rules (norms) that apply to society, such as a student cheating at the time of repetition, lying, stealing, and disturbing other students.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Deviation to societal norms or values is called deviation (deviation), while the offender or individual who performs a deviation is called a devian (deviant).


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The opposite of deviant behavior is non-deviant behavior often referred to as conformity.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Conformity is a form of social interaction in which a person behaves according to the expectations of the group.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Deviant behavior and crimes that occur in society is one of the discussions in criminology.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Deviant behavior and its own crimes in the criminological point of view can be explained by several theories for example by Containment Theory from Walter C. Reckless, Social Bond from Travis Hirschi, and Labelling Theory [9].


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Juvenile delinquency Juvenile delinquency is an act that violates norms, and rules within the scope of society committed in adolescence or the transition of childhood to adulthood.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Juvenile delinquency encompasses all behaviors that deviate from criminal law norms committed by juveniles.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Such behavior would be detrimental to himself and those around him. [10]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Environmental psychology (behavioral) Environmental psychology is a psychiatric science that studies human behavior based on the influence of the environment he lives in, whether the social environment, the built environment or the natural environment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In environmental psychology it is also studied about local culture and wisdom of a place in looking at the universe that affects human attitudes and mentalities.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Environmental psychology is concerned with human needs in everyday life, which include plants, animals, material objects, and humans.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

There are some things that can cause environmental tension (evironmental stress), for example, the state of the room that will trigger a person's psyche, temperature, atmosphere and light properties.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

So the influence of the environment on a person's psyche can be internal, external, and transcendental.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In environmental psychology it is also studied about culture and local wisdom of a place in looking at the universe that affects human attitudes and mentalities.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

If our culture and local wisdom understand as a human struggle to improve the quality of his life, then self-sufficiency will become the core core of environmental psychology lessons.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The scope of environmental psychology not only gives attention to people, places and human behavior and experience in relation to the physical setting but also discusses design (design), organization and implementation, or more specific things such as spaces, buildings- buildings, liability, hospitals and their spaces, housing, as well as setings on other varied scopes.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Environmental Sociology is a branch of science that is very close to Environmental psychology.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

And there are types of environment in social psychology that are also widely used in environmental psychology, including: Natural environment, such as: ocean, forest and so on artificial environment, such as: highway, housing and so on. modified The relationship of the individual to the environment The relationship of the individual to his environment turns out not only to walk next door, in the sense that only the environment has an influence on the individual, the relationship between the individual and the environment there is a mutual relationship, i.e. the environment can affect the individual, but otherwise the individual can also affect the environment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

(Walgito, Bimo, 1980:50) Individual attitudes towards the environment are as follows: Individuals reject or oppose the environment Individuals accept the environment Individuals are neutral. Those attitudes may change according to the development of the individual as well as the environment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Character or moral education Strengthening moral education (moral education) or character education in the present context is very relevant to overcome the moral crisis that is hitting in our country.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

According to Lickona, character is concerned with moral concepts (moral knonwing), moral attitudes (moral felling), and moral behavior (moral behavior).


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Based on these three components, it is possible to say that good character is supported by knowledge of good, desire to do good, and to do good deeds.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

There are 18 items of character education values namely, Religious, Honest, Tolerance, Discipline, Hard Work, Creative, Independent, Democratic, Curiosity, Nationality Spirit, Homeland Love, Appreciate achievement, Friend/Communicative, Peace Love, Fond of reading, Care for the environment, Care social, Responsibility.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Character education has been a concern of various countries in order to prepare a qualified generation, not just for the benefit of individual citizens, but also for the citizens of society as a whole.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Character education can be interpreted as the deliberate us of all dimensions of school life to foster optimal character development (our efforts intentionally from all dimensions of school/madrasah life to assist in optimal character formation.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Character education requires appropriate specific methods in order for educational goals to be achieved.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Among the suitable learning methods are the method of alignment, the method of habituation, and the method of praise and punishment.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The stages of moral development according to John Dewey, namely: the pramoral stage, characterized that the child is not yet aware of his attachment to the rules.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Conventional stage, characterized by the development of awareness of obedience to power.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Autonomous stage, characterized by the development of attachment to rules based on reciprocity.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Norms, values, and morals Norms are rules, provisions, sizes, laws, traditions that prevail at certain times that are used to regulate human behavior and groups to realize regularity and order in life in society, nation, and state.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Example: Not spitting in any place (the norm of politeness) Killing, stealing, robbing (legal norm) Value is the price, the number of cleverness, a lot of content, content or quality that has the properties (things) that are important or useful to humanity and something that perfects human according to its nature.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Example: The latest output Mercedes car that costs a lot. (value in the sense of price) The ceremony of bathing the heirlooms of Keraton Yogyakarta and Surakarta is a ceremony full of Javanese philosophy. (Traditional value) Moral is a good determination of a human deed and behavior.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Example: Like to help others Be dutiful to both parents Personality terms There are some words or terms that people are treated as synonyms of the word personality, but when those terms are used in personality theory are given different meanings.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Neighbouring terms are: Personality (personality); descriptive depiction of behavior without giving value (devaluative) Character (character); portrayal of behavior by accentuating value (true-wrong, good-bad) both explicitly and implicitly.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Disposition; a character that has been possessed and until now has not changed.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Temperament (temperament); personality closely related to biologic or physiological determinants, heredity disposition.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Traits (traits); matching responses (the same) to similar groups of stimuli, lasting a (relatively) long period of time.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Type-Attribute (trait): similar to trait, but in a more limited group of stimulation.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Extraversion and Introversion In psychology, there is a grouping of human personality by how man acquires his passion. [11]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

This grouping was first established by Carl Jung (1920), in his book called Psychologische Typen. [11]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

In general, the extroverted person derives passion (or energy) from social interaction. [11]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Extrovers usually have personalities that are open and happy to get along, and have a high regard for what is happening around them. [11]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

While introvers, on the other hand, are considered to gain passion through aloof. [11]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Introvers, usually tending to be quiet, like to reflect, and care more about their thoughts in their own world. [11]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Among the extreme tendencies of introversion and extroversion, there is ambiversion which is the intermediate personality between extrover and introver. [11]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Despite the contrasting differences between introvers and extrovers, Carl Jung considers that there is rarely a fully extroverted or introverted human being. [11]


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Criticism Based on the above sense we are required to know our cultural differences with culture at a time when psychology emerged as a science.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Whether the study of science is in accordance with our culture or is there a difference in it.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

Suppose, when we are an inland tribe that still uses the way of hunting in everyday life then hunting can be the benchmark of our intelligence as an inland society, not judging by how intelligence is measured from whether or not we calculate mathematics, Answering exam questions, answering a series of intelligence tests and others.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

The conformity of psychology theory with our culture is what we really have to understand, so they are theories that are really relevant to our culture and ourselves as people.


Question: What is a relative shock hyphen?

psychology

See also Promiscuity Reference


Question: When was the Playstation invented?

PlayStation 4

The PlayStation 4 or PS4 is a video game console made by Sony Computer Entertainment.


Question: When was the Playstation invented?

PlayStation 4

The console, which was announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in a press conference on February 20, 2013, was released in North America on November 15, 2013, in Europe and Australia on November 29, 2013, as well as in Indonesia on February 9, 2014, ahead of Release date in Japan on February 22, 2014. [10] [11] On the market, the PlayStation 4 competed with Nintendo's Wii U and Microsoft's Xbox One as one of the eighth generation video game consoles.


Question: When was the Playstation invented?

PlayStation 4

The PlayStation 4 is equipped by AMD's x86-64 APU processor in the hope that it will attract more developers and support for the console.


Question: When was the Playstation invented?

PlayStation 4

The console's graphics processor is capable of processing 1,843 teraflops, the fastest in this generation. [12]


Question: When was the Playstation invented?

PlayStation 4

Sony seems to want to give more focus to a more social way of playing by adding a share button in its latest controller for the PlayStation 4 and allowing players to watch video games that friends play live.


Question: When was the Playstation invented?

PlayStation 4

In fiscal 2014, demand for these consoles helped Sony to top the list of video game console sales globally. [13]


Question: When was the Playstation invented?

PlayStation 4

Category Reference:Game consoles Category:PlayStation


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades (Latin: Expeditio Sacra, Holy Cruising) were a series of religious wars that infused the Latin Church in the Middle Ages.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

According to common presumptions, the Crusades are a designation for wars in the eastern Middle Sea aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Islamic powers, but indeed the term “Crusade” is also used as a designation for wars that the Church infused in other regions.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades were organized on various grounds, both to eradicate idolatry and heresy, to resolve infighting among parties who were equally Catholic Christians, or for the sake of achieving political intentions and territorial control.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

When it first flared, these kinds of wars were not yet called “Crusades”.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The term “Crusade” only came to the fore around 1760.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1095, Pope Urbanus II called on the Christian world to inflame the First Crusade in his sermon at the holding of the Council of Clermont.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

He appealed to the audience to deploy military force to help the Byzantine Empire and the Byzantine Emperor, Aleksios I, who at that time needed additional troops to deal with the Turks who had migrated west and had colonized Anatolia.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

One of the goals that Sri Pope wants to achieve is the guarantee of flexibility and security for Christian pilgrims to make pilgrimages to Christian holy sites in the eastern Middle Sea occupied by Muslims, but experts disagree on whether access guarantees For pilgrims this is the main motive of Sri Pope himself or the main motive of the parties responding to his call.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

It is possible that Sri Pope actually intended to reunite the separate Eastern and Western hemispheres of the Christian World since the events of East-West Schism in 1054, as well as to make himself the head of all the Church.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The early victories achieved by Christian soldiers in the Crusades resulted in the establishment of the first four Crusader States in the eastern region of the Middle Sea, namely the Regency of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Regency of Tripoli.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The bubbling response to Pope Urbanus' calls from across the peoples of Western Europe set a precedent for the later wars of the Crusades.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Volunteers become Crusaders by casting vows in public advance and receiving plenary indulgences from the Church.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Some volunteers expect to be raised to heaven from Jerusalem or get forgiveness from God for all their sins, while others participate to become Crusaders for feudal obligations, for glory and honor, or for economic gain and politics.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

A two-century attempt to liberate the Holy Land from the colonization of the Muslims ended in failure.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After the First Crusade, still blazed again six great Crusades and many small Crusades.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After the last leading strongholds of Catholic Christians were conquered in 1291, there were no more Crusades, but the gains that were successfully amassed lasted longer in the northern and western areas of Europe.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Wendi Crusade and the crusades dissolved by the Archbishop of Bremen succeeded in uniting the entire northeastern area of the Baltic Peninsula as well as the tribes of Mecklenburg and Lausitz under the control of Catholic Christians at the end of the 12th century.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

At the beginning of the 13th century, the Teuton Knight Tarecat established a Crusader State in Prussia, and the French monarchy took advantage of the Albigensian Crusade to expand its territory of power all the way to the Middle Seas.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The lunge of the Turkish-Osmanli Sultanate at the end of the 14th century was responded to Catholic Christians with the crusades that ended with the defeat of the Crusaders in Nikopolis in 1396 and in Varna in 1444.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Europe under the control of the Christian Catholics fell into disarray, and the final chapter in the Christian-Islamic feud was marked by two thrilling events: the fall of Constantinople into the hands of the Turkish-Osmanli Sultanate in 1453, and Spain's final victory over the Moro peoples with his destiny of Granada in 1492.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The idea of the Crusades continued to live on, at least in the form of the Tarekat Knights Hospitalis, until the end of the 18th century, but the pedestal of interest of Western Europeans had shifted to the New World.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Modern historians differ in opinion about the Crusaders.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

For some historians, the Crusaders' lunge is not in line with the noble goals that were originally buzzing, and is not in harmony with the attitude of the papal institution as a guide to the morals of the Christian World, as evidenced by the fact that the Pope did not impose punishment. exclusion of the Crusaders.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Crusader reinforcements in his movement often carried out pillaging actions, and in general the Crusader commander-in-chief held out control of the territories that had been successfully captured, instead of returning them to the Byzantine Empire.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

During the blazing of the People's Crusade, thousands of Jews were killed in a cruel action now referred to as the Rheinland Massacre.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Constantinople was plundered all-out during the Fourth Crusade.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Nonetheless, the Crusades had a great impact on the civilization of the Western World: these wars reopened the waters of the Middle Sea to commercial and shipping activities (enabling the development of Genova and Venice); pitted the collective identity of the Latin Church under the leadership of Sri Pope; and became the source of the tales of heroism, chivalric behavior, and piety that animate the romances, philosophies, and literature of the Middle Ages.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades also strengthened intervals between the Western Christian World, feudalism, and militarism.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Perislahan The term “Crusade” in Indonesian is a translation of the Arabic term “hurubul salibiyah” (Arabic: حروب الصليبية, war-crusade).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This translation term is the equivalent of the Dutch term “kruistochten” (cruciform exploring) or “kruisvaarten” (cruciform voyage) which connotates “war” or “military action”.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

When Pope Urbanus called for the deployment of armies to the Holy Land, there was no term “Crusade” yet.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The term used at that time was “iter” (lawatan), or “peregrinatio” (pilgrimage).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

These wars with the blessing of the Church are newly associated with the term “cross” after the word “crucesignatus” (the person with the sign of the cross) from Latin came into use at the end of the 12th century. [1]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the etymology of the word “crusade” (the English term for “Crusade”) relates to the word croisade in modern French, croisée in old French, crozada in Provençal, cruzada in Portuguese and Spanish, and crociata in language Italy.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

All of these words are derivatives of the word cruciāta or cruxiata in Medieval Latin, which originally meant “to torture” or “crucify”, but since the 12th century also meant “to make the sign of the cross”. [2]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Although the term “Crusade” has been used by historians as a designation for the holy wars committed by Christians since 1095, the events referred to as the “Crusades” are so many and varied that the use of this term may lead to incorrect understand, especially related to the inaugural war-crusades. [1]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The crusades in the Holy Land were usually sorted into nine different wars, ranging from the first Crusade (1095—1099) to the ninth Crusade (1271—1272).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

It was this sorting into nine wars that historian Charles Mills used in his written work entitled History of the Crusades for the Recovery and Possession of the Holy Land (1820), and was often used as the easiest form of sorting, although in fact it was still still is debatable.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The fifth and sixth crusades led by Emperor Friedrich II can be regarded as one-time wars, as well as the eighth and ninth Crusades led by King LouiSix. [3]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The term “Crusade” could have been interpreted differently, depending on the view of the author using it.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Giles Constable lays out four different points of view among historical examiners as follows: [4] Traditionalist viewpoints.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Traditionalists limit the understanding of the Crusades as wars carried out by Christians in the Holy Land from 1095 to 1291, “both to help the Jews in the land or to free Jerusalem and the Holy Sepulchre from colonization”. [5]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The point of view of the pluralists.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Pluralists use the term Crusade as a designation for all sorts of military actions publicly condoned by the pope in office. [6]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Such a meaning reflects the view of the Roman Catholic Church (including Medieval figures of the Crusades such as Saint Bernardus of Clairvaux) that any war condoned by the Pope can legitimately be called a Crusade, without distinguishing cause, reason, nor its place.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This broad definition includes acts of assault on idolaters and heretics such as the Albigensian Crusade, the Northern Crusade, and the Husite Crusade.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This definition also includes wars for political gain and control of territories such as the Aragonese Crusade in Sicily, the Crusade that Sri Pope Inocensius III promulgated against the Markward of Anweiler in 1202, [7] and those expelled against the people of Stedingen, some Wars The cross that was proclaimed (by different popes) against Emperor Friedrich II and his sons, [8] two crusades incurred against the opponents of King Henry III of England, [9] and the act of reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula by Christians. [10]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The point of view of the generalists.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Generalists viewed the Crusades as all sorts of holy wars related to the Latin Church and which were carried out as martial acts.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Popularist viewpoint.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Popularists limited the understanding of the Crusades as wars characterized by a crowded audience movement on religious grounds, namely only the first Crusade, and perhaps the People's Crusade. [4]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The term used as a common designation for Muslims at the time was “Sarasen”; before the 16th century, the terms “Muslim” and “Islam” were rarely used by Europeans. [11]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The term “Sarasen” in Greek (Σαρακηνοή, Sarakēnoí) and Latin (Saraceni) comes from a designation in the first millennium for non-Arab peoples inhabiting the desert areas around the Province of Arabia Petrea. [12]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This term was also used as a designation for Arab tribes, and in the 12th century became a tribal marker of nations and religions synonymous with the word “Muslim” in Medieval Latin literature. [13]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The terms “Franka” (Faranji or Faranggi) and “Latini” (Latini) were used as designations for Western Europeans during the Crusades, to distinguish them from “Greeks” (Eastern Christians). [14] [15] Muslim chroniclers of the Middle Ages such as Ali ibn al-Athir calls the Crusades the “wars of the Franka people” (Arabic: حروب الفرنجة, hurubul faranjah).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The term used as the equivalent of “Crusade” in modern Arabic is “crusading campaigns” (Arabic: حملات صليبية, hamalāt ṣalībiyah).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This modern Arabic term is actually an uptake and translation of the term “Crusade” used in Western historiography. [16]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Historical writing During the time of the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation in the 16th century, historians viewed the War-Crusades through the spectacles of their respective religious beliefs.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Protestants view it as a form of papal evil, and Catholics view it as a coercion of force for good. [17]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Historians of the Enlightenment Ages tend to view the Middle Ages in general, and those Crusades specifically, as various efforts from barbaric cultures driven by fanaticism. [18]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

At the beginning of the Romantic period in the 19th century, the harsh view of the Crusades and its era had softened; [19] later science in the century emphasized specificity and detail. [20]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The academics of the Enlightenment Ages from the 18th century and modern Western historians expressed moral outrage at the conduct of the crusaders.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In the 1950s Steven Runciman wrote, “The lofty ideals are tarnished by cruelty and greed...


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Those Holy Wars are nothing more than an act of intolerance long in the name of God”. [21]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The 20th century produced three important historical writings on the Crusades: by Runciman, René Grousset, and a work by various authors edited by K. M. Stetton. [22]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

During that century, two definitions of the War-Crusades were developed; one of which included all the efforts led by the pope in West Asia and Europe, [23] but historian Thomas Madden wrote, “The crusade, first and foremost, was a war on the Jews for the sake of defending Christian faith...


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

They started it as a result of the Muslim conquest of the territories of the Jews.”


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Madden wrote that the aim of Pope Urbanus was that “Christians from the East should be freed from the humiliating and cruel conditions under Muslim rule. “[24]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After the fall of Akko in 1291, European support for the War-Crusades continued despite criticism from various peoples of the times (for example Roger Bacon, who believed that the wars were ineffective: “Those who survive, together with their children, is more and more hurt to his heart against the Christian faith”). [25]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

According to historian Norman Davies, the War-Crusades contradicted the Peace and Truce for God's sake espoused by Pope Urbanus and strengthened links between militarism, feudalism, and the Western Christian world.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The establishment of military religious orders surprised the Orthodox Byzantines, and the crusaders plundered the countries they travelled through on their way to the east.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

By breaking their oath to return territory to the Byzantines, they often defended the territory for their own dimilki. [26] [27] [28] The onset of the People's Crusade initiated a pogrom in the Rhineland and the massacre of thousands of Jews in Central Europe; During the late 19th century, these crusades were used by some Jewish historians to support Zionism. [29]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Fourth Crusade resulted in raiding over Constantinople, thus effectively ending any chance of reconciling East—West Schism and causing the fall of the Byzantine Empire to Ottoman power.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Historians of the Enlightenment Ages criticized the mistarget of the wars—particularly the Fourth Crusade — which attacked a Christian power (the Byzantine Empire) instead of Islamic power.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

David Nicolle mentions the controversy of the Fourth Crusade in his “betrayal” of his work Byzantine, [30] and in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Edward Gibbon wrote that the efforts of the crusaders would have been more effective if they improved their countries own. [26]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Background After Muslim forces defeated the Byzantines in the Battle of Yarmuk in 636, Palestine came under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate, the Abbasids, and the Fatimiyads. [31] [32] [33] The political relations, trade, and tolerance between the Arab and Christian states of Europe experienced the tide ebbed until 1072, when the Fatimiyads lost control of Palestine and passed to the rapidly expanding Greater Seljuk Empire. [34]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Although the Fatimiyah caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah ordered the destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, his successors allowed the Byzantine Empire to rebuild it. [35]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Muslim rulers allowed pilgrimage by Catholics to holy places.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Christian settlers were considered dzimmi and interfered marriages were not uncommon. [36]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Cultures and beliefs coexist and compete with each other, but the conditions of the border regions are hostile to Catholic merchants and pilgrims. [37]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The disruption of pilgrimage due to the conquest of the Seljuk Turks sparked support for the Crusades in Western Europe. [38]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Byzantine Empire undertook territorial expansion in the early 10th century through Basilius II who exhausted most of his power for half a century by undertaking various conquests.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Although he bequeathed an increase in property, he abandoned domestic affairs and neglected the duty to incorporate the results of his conquests into the Byzantine ecumene.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

None of Basilius' successors had political or military talent, and the task of governing the Empire was increasingly left to the civil service.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Their efforts to restore the Byzantine economy into prosperity even fueled inflation.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

To balance the increasingly unstable budget, Basilius' permanent army was disbanded and his thematic army replaced with tagmata.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After the defeat of Byzantine forces in 1071 in the Battle of Manzikert, the Seljuk Turks controlled almost the entirety of Anatolia and the empire often experienced civil war. [39]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from the rule of the Muslims began in the 8th century, reaching its turning point with the recapture of Toledo in 1085. [40]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Although in the Council of Clermont of 1095 [41] Pope Urbanus II had compared the wars of Iberia to the First Crusade he described, but the status of a new crusade was obtained through Pope Kallistus II's encyclical of 1123. [42]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After this encyclical, the papacy declared Iberian crusades in 1147, 1193, 1197, 1210, 1212, 1221, and 1229.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Crusader privileges were also granted to those assisting the major military orders (the Knights Templar and the Knights Hospitalis) and the Iberian orders who were ultimately joined by both major orders: the Order of Calatrava and the Order of Santiago.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

From 1212 to 1265 the Christian kingdoms of Iberia urged Muslims all the way to Keamiran Granada at the southern tip of the peninsula.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1492 this kingdom was conquered, Jews and Jews were forced out of the peninsula. [43]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

An aggressively reformist papacy ran into disputes with the secular monarchies of the West and the Eastern Empire, causing the East—West Schism [44] and the Coronation Controversy (which began around 1075 and continued during the First Crusade).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The papacy began to assert its independence from secular rulers and lay out reasons for the precise use of armed force by Catholic circles.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The result was strict piety, an interest in religious matters, and religious propaganda advocating a righteous war to reclaim Palestine from the Jews.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The majority view is that non-Christians cannot be forced to accept Christian baptism or be physically attacked for having a different faith, but there are minorities who believe that forced conversions and reprisals can be justified due to rejection of government and faith Christian. [45]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Participation in such wars is seen as a form of penitence that can compensate for the loss of sin. [46]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In Europe, the Germans expanded at the expense of the Slavs [47] and Sicily was conquered by a Norman adventurer named Robert Guiscard in 1072. [48]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Emperor Alexius I Komnenus requested military assistance (likely mercenaries to strengthen his tag) from Pope Urbanus II at the Council of Piacenza of 1095 to combat the Seljuks; he excessively recounted the dangers facing the Eastern Empire in order to be able to obtain troops that it needs. [49]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

On 27 November 1095, in the Council of Clermont attended by nearly 300 French clerics, Pope Urbanus raised issues concerning the problems taking place in the East and the struggles of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire against the Muslims.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The five main sources about information related to this council are: Gesta Francorum (The Deeds of the Franka Nation), an anonymous work related between 1100—1101; Fulcher of Chartres, a priest who attended this council; Robert the Monk, who probably attended it; Baldric, Bishop The Great of Dol, and Guibert of Nogent (which did not attend him).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The reports are in the form of backward review posts that are very much different between one and the other. [50]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In his work Historia Iherosolimitana of 1106—1107, Robert the Monk wrote that Pope Urbanus asked western Christians to aid the Byzantine Empire because of “Deus vult” (“God wills it”) and promised absolution for its participants; according to other sources, the pope It promises an indulgence.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In those reports, Pope Urbanus stressed to reclaim the Holy Land rather than simply helping the emperor and he listed the egregious abuses allegedly committed by Muslims.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The crusade was called across France; Pope Urbanus wrote to those “who await in Flandria” that the Turk nation, in addition to destroying “the churches of God in the eastern territories”, had seized “the Holy City of Christ, which is adorned by his miserability and resurrection—and is blasphemy to say it—having sold him and his churches into heinous servitude”.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Although the pope did not explicitly call the reconquest of Jerusalem, he called for a military “liberation” of the Eastern Churches and appointed Adhemar of Le Puy to lead this crusade (which began on August 15, on the commemoration of Mary Appointed to Heaven). [51]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

History of Crusade I (1096—1099) and its immediate aftermath JMPL|250px|First Crusade route in Asia.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1095 Pope Urbanus II in Rome received an emissary of Byzantine Emperor Alexius I of Constantinople seeking emergency assistance to deal with the threat of the Turk nation.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The pope acted immediately and undertook a crusade with the aim of securing access to holy places.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Historian Paul Everett Pierson said that he also “hoped that if the crusaders helped the Church of the East by defeating the Turks, the Church would be reunited under his leadership. “[52]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Insiprated by the preaching of Pope Urbanus II, Peter the Hermit led as many as 20,000 people, mostly peasants, towards the Holy Land shortly after Easter in 1096. [53]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

When they arrived in Germany in the spring of 1096, crusader units began a Rhineland massacre in the cities of Speyer, Worms, Mainz, and Cologne, despite efforts by Catholic bishops to protect the Jews.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Its main leaders were for example Emicho and Peter the Hermit.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This anti-Jewish activity has a wide range, ranging from limited spontaneous violence to full-scale military attacks on Jewish communities in Mainz and Cologne. [54]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This was the first major event related to anti-Jewish violence in Europe, and was cited by Zionists in the 19th century as the need for a Jewish state. [55]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

When the group reached the Byzantine Empire, Emperor Alexius urged them to wait for the western nobles, but they insisted on continuing and fell in an ambush by the Turks outside the city of Nicea, where only about 3,000 men managed to escape self. [56]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Bala crusaders who officially departed from France and Italy in August and September 1096.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The large number of troops was divided into four parts, which traveled separately towards Constantinople. [57] [58] If taking into account people other than fighters, the western forces might number as many as 100,000 men. [59]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The troops traveled eastward by road to Constantinople, where they received a cautious welcome from the Byzantine Emperor. [60]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

His main forces, mostly composed of Norman and French knights under the leadership of the barons, promised to return lost territories to the empire and they marched south through Anatolia. [61] [62] [63] These leaders of the First Crusade for example Godefroy of Bouillon, Robert Curthose, Hugues I of Vermandois, Baudouin of Boulogne, Tancred of Hauteville, Raymond IV of Toulouse, Bohemond of Taranto, Robert II of Flandria, and Étienne, Comte Blois.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The King of France and Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor, were in conflict with the Pope and did not participate. [64]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Bala crusaders initially fought against the Turks in the Siege of Antioch which lasted quite a long time, beginning as early as October 1097 and ending June 1098.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

When they entered Antioch, the crusaders massacred the Muslim population and plundered the city.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

However a large number of Muslim troops led by Kerboga soon besieged the crusaders, who were then inside Antioch.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Bohemond of Taranto successfully regrouped the crusaders and defeated Kerboga on June 28. [65]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Bohemond and his army remained in control of the city, despite having promised to return it to Alexius. [66]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Most of the remaining crusaders moved south, moving from city to city along the coast, and finally arrived in Jerusalem on June 7, 1099 with only a fraction of their original force. [67]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Jews and Muslims fought together to defend Jerusalem in the face of the Franka invasion, but the crusaders made their way into the city on July 15, 1099.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

They began to massacre Muslim and Jewish civilians, as well as looting or destroying mosques or cities themselves. [68]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In his Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem, Raymond D'Aguilers exalts acts that would be regarded as atrocities from a modern point of view. [69]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

As a result of the First Crusade, four major crusader states were created: Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, and Jerusalem. [70]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

At a popular level, the First Crusade was considered to unleash a wave of pious and emotional Catholic anger, which was expressed in the massacre of the Jews that accompanied the crusades [71] and the cruel treatment of “schismatic” Orthodox Christians from east. [72]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After the First Crusade took place the second, less successful crusade and was called the Crusade of 1101, in which the Turks led by Kilij Arslan I defeated the crusaders in three separate battles. [73]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

12th century In the early 12th century, the practice of crusades of a smaller scale continued to take place.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Pope Kallistus II decreed the Venetian Crusade which took place in 1122—1124; [74] the visits of Foulques V, Comte Anjou, in 1120 and 1129 as well as Konrad III of Germany in 1124 resulted in the recognition of the Knights Templar by Pope Honorius II.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The granting of indulgences by Pope Innocensius II in 1135 for involvement in crusades for those opposed to papal enemies is seen by some historians as the beginning of politically motivated crusades. [75]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The crusader states were initially secure, but Imad ad-Din Zengi, after being appointed governor of Mosul in 1127, captured Aleppo in 1128 and Edessa (Urfa) in 1144. [76]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

These defeats led Pope Eugenius III to call for another crusade on 1 March 1145. [77]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This new crusade was supported by various preachers, the most famous of whom was Bernardus of Clairvaux. [78]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

French and German troops, led by Kings Louis VII and Konrad III respectively, moved towards Jerusalem in 1147 and also carried out a siege over Damascus, but failed to obtain a single important victory. [79]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Meanwhile a group of crusaders from northern Europe stopped in Portugal and allied with the king of Portugal, Afonso I, to reclaim Lisbon from the Muslims in 1147. [80]