Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

He was then captured by Elijah (and some of the barons of Puglia associated with him) and sent to Tancredi in Messina by Admiral Margarituni of Brindisi (his brother-in-law who had assisted in the defence of Naples), in a bireme galai or dromon with 200 oarsmen.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

She wore her clothes as an empress, wearing a gold-plated dress and decorated with roses, a robe covered with precious jewels, and her hair was filled with jewels, making her look like a goddess.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

In doing so, she became an important and valuable gift given that Heinrich had every intention of returning.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

When met Custanza Tancredi blamed him for the attack, but he proudly replied that he had just reclaimed his power robbed by Tancredi.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Custanza is taken to Palermo, watched by Queen Sibylla; Tancredi tells him to eat with Sibylla and sleep in Sibylla's room.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Sibylla, who had once quarreled with Custanza, having seen that the inhabitants of Palermo showed sympathy for Custanza, suggested that Tancredi kill Custanza.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Tancredi disagreed, fearing this would harm his popularity.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

So under Tancredi's advice, Sibylla continued discussions with Matteo d'Ajello, who had been promoted to Chancellor, in which imprisoned Custanza.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Matthew wrote to Tancredi before him, advising him to lock Custanza di Castel dell'Ovo di Naples in the custody of the nobleman Aligerno Cottone in order to be more careful as the castle was surrounded by water, in the meantime he was separated from the Sicilians.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Tancredi accepted their advice.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

In addition, Matthew wrote to Aligerno ordering him to “ut imperatricem di Castro Salvatoris ad mare benè custodiat” (keep the empress in the Castle of the Savior ie Castel dell'Ovo) at sea properly).


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Although Tancredi always treated him decently during his incarceration, Custanza was under very careful guard.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Sibylla strongly opposed the reverence Tancredi showed for Custanza, believing this would implicitly acknowledge the rights of later heirs.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Heinrich VI consistently refused to reconcile with Tancredi despite having arrested his wife; on his letter to Pope Celestinus III to have king Tancredi declared invalid, he does not even mention her detention.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Although he did not have the power to save her, Tancredi would not allow Custanza to be ransomed.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Heinrich complained to Celestine about his wife's arrest, so the Pope threatened to excommunicate Tancredi if he did not release the Empress.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

(The Pope hoped that by securing Custanza's safe passage back to Rome, Heinrich would be better disposed to the papacy and that Celestinus would be able to keep the Empire and Sicily from being united.)


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Finally, Tancredi was willing to surrender his negotiating advantage (i.e. possession of the empress) if the Pope would legitimize him as King of Sicily. [6]


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Custanza was released in 1192 with all his suites and some gifts, and delivered to Cardinal Egidio Anagni of the Papal States.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

They travelled through the Strait of Messina, but before they made it to Rome the imperial army and the pro-Hohenstaufen abbot, Roffredo of Montecassino was able to intercept them at Ceprano and escort them safely across the Alps, ensuring that in the end the papacy or Sicily scored no real gain in having taken the Queen in their custody at all, [7] just less than a month after she was released; within two weeks, Heinrich and Custanza were reunited in the imperial Trifels castle.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Heinrich's Second Expedition was already getting ready to invade Sicily for a second time when Tancredi died in February 1194.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Later that year he moved south, levelling Salerno to the land in revenge for holding Custanza, entering Palermo unopposed, overthrowing Tancredi's minor son, Gugghiermu III, and making himself crowned instead.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Queen of Sicily While Heinrich moved quickly south with his army, the pregnant Custanza followed more slowly.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

On 26 December, the day after Heinrich was crowned Palermo, she gave birth to a son, Friedrich-Roger (the future Friedrich II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily) in the small town of Iesi, near Ancona.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

There are stories that Custanza, who turns 40 after a 9-year marriage, knows that many will question whether the child is really his.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

So she gave birth to a baby in the pavilion tent in the city's market square, and invited the capital to witness the birth.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

A few days later she returned to the town square and gave general breast milk to the baby.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Later she was crowned queen of Sicily.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

In 1196 Heinrich VI ordered Richard, Comte Acerra brother of Sibylla hanged in retaliation for the capture of Custanza.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

On Good Friday of 1196, Custanza summoned Joachim of Fiore to Palermo to listen to his confession in the chapel of Palatinus.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

At first he sat on a raised chair, but when Joachim informed him that when they were in the places of Christ and Mary Magdalene, he had to lower himself, he sat on the ground. [8]


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

However, Heinrich's tyranny for Sicily started rebellions, in particular around Catania and southern Sicily.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Heinrich wanted to appease the Sicilians by appointing Custanza as his holder to the throne, but failed because Custanza was only seen as his tool and could not stop him from forming a Sicilian government dominated by Seneschal Markward von Anweiler and secured by troops Germany. [9]


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Provoked by Heinrich's negligence, and pitying his countrymen, Custanza also joined the rebellion against her husband and besieged him in a castle, forcing him into a treaty.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

The Crown of Friedrich II and His Death In 1197 Heinrich revisited Sicily, when there was a plot to kill him, which Custanza and the Pope were probably involved; [10] and in September Heinrich suddenly died - some say he was poisoned by Custanza.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

The following year Custanza made the three-year-old Friedrich crown King of Sicily with himself as a stakeholder to the throne, and in his name dissolved the bond that had been created by her late husband between the governments of Sicily and the Empire.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

He adopted a policy that was very different from the people who accompanied him.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

He surrounded himself with local advisers and excluded the ambitious Markward von Anweiler from positions of power, attempting to confine him to lands in Molise, as well as Gualtiero of Palearia and Corrado I, Duke of Spoleto.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

He made no mention of any inheritance rights to the kingdom and empire of Germany when his son was anointed and crowned at Palermo, May 1198.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

While his own health was becoming poor, Custanza made warm overtures to the new pope Innosensius III, abandoning the long-resisted principle that kings were messengers of apostles, a central tenet of Norman autonomy in regno.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Faced with the dangers surrounding the king-boy, Custanza placed Friedrich under the protection of Custanza placed Friedrich under the protection of Pope Innosensius III.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Despite always retaining her title as Widow of the Holy Emperor of Rome, she expected her son to be raised as a Sicilian, and no more so than King of Sicily, without turning attention to Germany or even to the title of “King of the Romans” which her brother-in-law Philipp of Swabia recognized by the Roman nobility.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

That he became much more than that was unpredictable when he suddenly died in late November 1198.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

In his will he established a regency council for Sicily and made Innosensius, who was the feudal suzerenity of the boy, his guardian, as a warning to all about his inviolable inheritance.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Custanza was buried in Palermo Cathedral near the tomb of his father.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

In Divina Commedia, Dante places Custanza in Heaven (though he approves of the story that Custanza had become a nun): “Another light that shows itself for you in my right hand, the brightness lit by all the light that fills our paradise—he has understood what i say: she is a sister, and from her head, too, by force, the shadow of the holy veil is taken.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

But even though she has returned to the world against her will, against all honest practices, the veil in her heart has never come off.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

It's magnificence from the sublime Custanza, which comes from Schwaben's second puff of people who are their third and final strength.”


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

—Paradiso, Canto III, lines 109-120, Mandelbaum's translation Custanza has arranged a marriage between his son and an Aragonese princess, which would occur in 1209.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Outside Links Notes First source Giovanni Villani, Cronica, V.20, VI.16, VII.1 Second source David Abulafia, Frederick II, a Medieval Emperor, 1988 (Oxford University press) Walter Fröhlich, “The Marriage of Henry VI and Constance of Sicily: Preludes and Consequences”, Anglo-Norman Studies XV, 1992 Donald Matthew, The Norman Kingdom of Sicily, ISBN0-521-26911-3 John Julius Norwich, The Kingdom in the Sun, reprinted as part of his The Normans in Sicily, ISBN0-14-015212-1 Costanza, sacred opera performance at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Church, Bronx, NY on October 26, 2008.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

John Marino, distinguished composer conductor, arranger, pianist, coordinated the performance.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

The libretto was written by Florence Bocarius.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Mary Taylor Simeti, Travels with a Medieval Queen, 2001.


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)


Question: How many children are there in Custanza?

Custanza of Sicily (1154-1198)

Category:Birth 1154 Category:Death 1198 Category:Empress Bourgogne Category:Empress of Germany Category:Wangsa Hauteville Category:Wangsa Hohenstaufen Category:Holy Roman Empress Category:Empress of Italy Category:Monarchy of Sicily Category:Figures from Palermo Category:Rulers of Roman Catholic monarchs Category:Medieval German women Category:Italian medieval women


Question: What is the currency of south korea?

South Korean won

The South Korean won () (symbol: ₩; code: KRW) is the official state currency of South Korea.


Question: What is the currency of south korea?

South Korean won

The currency is issued in use by the Bank of Korea.


Question: What is the currency of south korea?

South Korean won

One won is divided into 100 jeons, the monetary subunit.


Question: What is the currency of south korea?

South Korean won

Jeon is no longer used for everyday transactions, and appears only in foreign exchange rates.


Question: What is the currency of south korea?

South Korean won

One South Korean won (as of 20 February 2015) is equal to 0.123349 North Korean won, at official North Korean exchange rates. [2]”


Question: What is the currency of south korea?

South Korean won

Won” is the cognitive of the Chinese yuan and Japanese yen.


Question: What is the currency of south korea?

South Korean won

All names are derived from Hanja (), meaning “round shape”.


Question: What is the currency of south korea?

South Korean won

One won is divided into 100 jeon (Korean:; Hanja:; RR:jeon; Mr:chŏn), meaning “money”, a word of Hanja origin referring to old bronze and copper metal money.


Question: What is the currency of south korea?

South Korean won

Denominations of Paper Coins Gallery 100 won 1,000 won 5,000 won 10,000 won 50,000 won See also Economy South Korean Won North Korean Won Reference Outlinks, information pages on BOK new banknotes Category:South Korea in 1962 Category:Establishment 1962 Category:Economy South Korea South Won


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

János Kádár (//; Hungarian: [ˈjaːnoˈkaːdaːr]; 26 May 1912 — 6 July 1989) was the Leader of the People's Republic of Hungary and Secretary General of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, who led the country from 1956 until he resigned in 1988.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

He served for 32 years.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Due to age, declining health conditions, and declining political abilities, Kádár retired as General Secretary in 1988, and a younger generation composed mostly of reformers took over the leadership.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Kádár was born in Fiume to a poor family.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

He never met his father, who abandoned his mother when he was young.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

After living in the countryside for several years, Kádár and his mother moved to Budapest.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

After quitting school, Kádár joined the youth organization of the Communist Party of Hungary, KIMSZ.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Kádár would later become an influential figure in the communist party at the time before World War II, even becoming First Secretary.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

As leader he dissolved the party, and reorganized it into the Peaceful Party.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

This new party failed to gain support, and he was later accused of having dissolved the Communist Party of Hungary.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

With the German invasion of Hungary, the Peaceful Party tried again for support from the people, but failed.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

At the time of the Soviet occupation, the communist movement led by Kádár was a minor movement.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

As Hungary's leader, Kádár always worked as a team and often consulted with his colleagues before acting or making decisions.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

His tenure was filled with efforts to liberalize the economic system to boost the industry of products aimed at consumers.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

His reign was marked by the implementation of Goulash Communism.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

A significant increase in consumer purchasing power due to the New Economic Mechanism (NEM), an economic reform that returned some of the mechanisms of the market to Hungary.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

The reforms have improved people's living standards, provided guarantees on human rights, and an easing of travel restrictions (which are common in Eastern Bloc countries).


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Because of this, Hungary was considered the best country to live in Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War, and is also often referred to as “the happiest barracks”.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

On 6 July 1989, Kádár died.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Kádár was succeeded by Károly Grósz as General Secretary on 22 May 1988. [1]


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Grósz only held office for a year and then communism in Europe fell in 1989.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

When serving as leader of the People's Republic of Hungary, Kádár pushed for the improvement of people's living standards.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Kádár was involved in international trade with a non-communist country, in particular with Western Europe.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Kádár's policies differed from those of other communist state leaders such as Nicolae Ceaușescu, Enver Hoxha and the more authoritarian Wojciech Jaruzelski.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Only, Kádár's policies could not overcome the limitations of the communist system and were not trusted by Leonid Brezhnev in the Soviet Union.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Kádár's legacy is still disputed, but he was voted the third-most competent politician in Hungary in a survey conducted by Median in 2007, after István Széchenyi and Kossuth Lajos. [2]


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

The era of Kádár Kádár's leadership took office when the country was in a critical situation.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Hungary was under Soviet military administration for several months.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Communist Party leaders who had been dethroned took refuge in the Soviet Union and planned to reclaim power in Hungary.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Leaders of China, East Germany, and Czechoslovakia demanded retaliation against the perpetrators of the “counter-revolution”.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Despite the distrust of the new leadership and economic difficulties engulfing, Kádár was able to normalize the situation in a very short time.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

This can happen because Kádár is aware that with these circumstances, it is impossible to break away from the Communist bloc.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

The Hungarian people are aware that the Western Bloc's promise to help the Hungarian Revolution is only a mere promise.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

In the end Hungary remained in Soviet influence, but secretly entered into several treaties with the Western Bloc.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Although remaining influenced by the Soviet Union, Kádár enacted policies that were slightly at odds with Moscow.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

In contrast to Rákosi, who repeatedly stated, “Those who are not with us, mean against us” in his speeches, Kádár stated that “Those who are not against us, mean to be with us.”


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Gradually, Kádár abolished Rákosi's policy of silencing freedom of opinion, and also abolished some restrictions on cultural activities.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

He even tolerated samizdat (tacit publication) much more freely than fellow Eastern Bloc countries.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Hungary has more freedom than any other Eastern Bloc country regarding everyday people's lives.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

His regime was much more humane than other Communist regimes, especially when compared to the first seven years of Communist rule in Hungary.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Despite this, the Communist Party retained absolute control over the government and also encouraged citizens to join party organizations.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Members of the National Assembly, just like parliaments in other Communist countries, are elected on the basis of Communist Party-dominated party lists and are only tasked with approving decisions that have been made by the MSZMP and Politbiro.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Although Hungary's secret police works not as brutally as other Eastern Bloc countries, it is still a dreaded tool of government control.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

The media in Hungary remains subjected to censorship that is considered heavy by Western standards, but much lighter than other Communist countries.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Due to its relatively high standard of living, and looser travel restrictions compared to other Eastern Bloc countries, Hungary was considered one of the best countries to live in Eastern Europe during the Cold War.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

The fall in living standards after the fall of Communism led to a sense of nostalgia for living in the Kádár era.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

However, such high living standards had to be paid for by the increasing amount of state debt in the Kádár era.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

While the cultural and social policies of that era were still somewhat authoritarian; their impact on contemporary Hungarian culture is still a matter of debate.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

During Kádár's leadership, foreign tourists increased significantly, with many tourists from Canada, the US, and Western Europe bringing in money that Hungary desperately needed.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Hungary built good relations with developing countries and many foreign students arrived.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Kádár was known for his simple life and avoiding sprees like other Communist leaders.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

He also has a firm stance against corruption.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

He often plays chess in his spare time. [3]


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Kádár was awarded the Lenin Peace Award (1975—76).


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

He was also awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on April 3, 1964. [4]


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Resignation, became a Catholic, and died JMPL|Tomb Kádár János Kádár was in power in Hungary until 1988, when he resigned as Secretary-General due to the escalating economic crisis and his deteriorating health.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

At the party conference in Budapest on 27 May 1988, Kádár announced his resignation and was formally replaced by Prime Minister Károly Grósz, who sought to continue Kádár's policies adapted to the latest circumstances.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Kádár was later made President of the Party which was a mere ceremonial position.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

He does not want to be re-elected as a member of the Political Committee, the most important decision-making institution within the party.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

At the beginning of 1989, amid Grósz and his comrades being pushed aside by a young faction of “radical reformers” who wanted to abolish Communism in full, Kádár whose health had greatly deteriorated, was officially removed from the entire post.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

A few months before his death Kádár asked a Roman Catholic monk to hear his confession, to which he later embraced Catholicism, according to the confessor of Miklós Németh. [5] [6] [7] He died of cancer on 6 July 1989 at the age of 77, three months before the end of the regime that has he created.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

In Hungary and elsewhere, Kádár was generally known as one of the moderate leaders of communist states in Eastern Europe.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Although he remained loyal to the Soviet Union in terms of foreign policy, Kádár remained intent on building a national consensus on domestic policy.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

He was the first leader of the country in Eastern Europe to establish closer ties with the Social Democratic party in Western Europe.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

He tried to mediate between the leaders of the Czechoslovak reform movement of 1968 with the Soviet leader to prevent military intervention.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Although in the end Kádár decided to participate in military operations to stop the Prague Spring.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Kádár's grave at the Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest was vandalized on 2 May 2007; a number of bones, including a skull, were exhumed and stolen, along with the ashes of his wife Mária Tamáska.


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

A peasn “murderer and traitor unlikely to rest on the holy ground 1956-2006" (taken from a song written by the rock band Kárpátia) is inscribed near the tomb. [8] [9] The two years refer to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and the 2006 Hungarian Protests. [10]


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

This act was viewed badly by the entire political and social spectrum in Hungary, even the center-right party Fidesz condemned this act. [11] [12] The police investigation focused on right-wing groups who wanted sensational action. [13]


Question: When was János Kádár born?

János Kádár

Socialist Labour Hero Award, three times (in 1962, 1972, 1982) Hero of the Soviet Union (in 1964) Order of Lenin, twice Lenin Peace Award “for interstate peace” (1977) Reference Note List of libraries Outside links (English) in Find a Grave Category:CS1 Maintenance: Language unknown Category:Birth 1912 Category:Death 1989 Category:Prime Minister of Hungary


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Sangkuriang is a legend originating from West Java.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The legend revolves around the creation of lake Bandung, Mount Tangkuban Parahu, Mount Burangrang, and Mount Bukit Tunggul.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

From the legend, we can determine how long the Sundanese live in the highlands of Bandung.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

From these legends supported by geological facts, it is thought that the Sundanese have lived in this plain since motherhood years before AD.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The legend of Sangkuriang was originally an oral tradition.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The written reference to this legend is in the Bujangga Manik script written on lontar leaves dating from the late 15th century or early 16th century AD.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

In the script it was written that Pangeran Jaya Pakuan aka Pangeran Bujangga Manik or Ameng Layaran visited the holy places of Hinduism on the island of Java and the island of Bali in the late 15th century.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

After a long journey, Bujangga Manik arrived in what is now the city of Bandung.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

He became the literary who first wrote down the name of his legendary place.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The report is as follows: Leumpang aing ka baratkeun (I walked westward) Datang ka Bukit Patenggeng (arrived to Mount Patenggeng) Sakakala Sang Kuriang (place of legend Sang Kuriang) Period deck nyitu Ci tarum (when it will stem Citarum) Pity tembey bird (but failed because Summary of the story Originally told in kahyangan there were a pair of gods and goddesses who made mistakes, then by Sang Hyang Tunggal they were cursed to come down to earth in the form of animals.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The goddess turned into a wild boar named Celeng Wayung Hyang (or Wayungyang), while the deity turned into a dog named the Tumang.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

They must come down to earth running punishment and ascetic beg forgiveness in order to return to their form of being goddesses again.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

It is told that King Sungging Perbangkara is going hunting.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

In the middle of the forest the King threw away urine contained in caring leaves (forest palm), in another version mentioned the king's urine contained in coconut shells.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

A female wild boar named Celeng Wayung Hyang who was ascetic was thirsty, and then without drinking the king's urine earlier.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Wayung Hyang miraculously became pregnant and gave birth to a beautiful baby, because she was basically a goddess.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The beautiful baby was found in the middle of the forest by the king who was unaware that she was his daughter.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The baby girl was brought to the palace by her father and named Dayang Sumbi alias Rarasati.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Dayang Sumbi grew up to be a very beautiful girl.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Many kings and princes wanted to request it, but no one was accepted.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Eventually the kings fought each other among their countrymen.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Dayang Sumbi also at his own request exiled himself on a hill accompanied by a male dog namely Si Tumang.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

When it is engrossed in weaving the fabric, the torompong (thorax) which is used in woven fabric falls down the halls.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Because he felt lazy, he said Dayang Sumbi without thinking about it first, he promised that whoever gets the torak dropped, if a man will be made his husband, and if a woman will be made his sister.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Si Tumang took the thorak and given it to Dayang Sumbi.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

As a result of his words, Dayang Sumbi had to hold his oath and promise, so he began the Tumang.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Out of shame, the kingdom exiled Dayang Sumbi to the forest to live only accompanied by the Tumang.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

On the night of the full moon, the Tumang can return to his original form as a handsome god. Dayang Sumbi thought he dreamed of making out with a handsome god who was actually the original form of the Tumang.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

So Dayang Sumbi finally gave birth to a baby boy who was named Sangkuriang.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Sangkuriang grew up to be a strong and handsome boy.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Once Dayang Sumbi was craving to eat the heart of the Janganese (deer), then he ordered Sangkuriang accompanied by the Tumang to hunt into the forest.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

After a long time Sangkuriang hunts, but it does not appear to be a game animal.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Until finally Sangkuriang saw a fat wild boar running away.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Sangkuriang told the Tumang to chase the wild boar which turned out to be Celeng Wayung Hyang.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Since the Tumang recognized Celeng Wayung Hyang, who was the grandmother of Sangkuriang himself, then the Tumang did not want to obey that order.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

So upset Sangkuriang then frightened the Tumang with an arrow, but accidentally the arrow came off and the Tumang killed was impaled by an arrow.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Sangkuriang became confused; and then because he did not acquire game animals, Sangkuriang slaughtered the body of the Tumang and took his heart.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

By Sangkuriang, the heart of the Tumang was given to Dayang Sumbi, which was then cooked and eaten.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

After Dayang Sumbi found out that what she ate was the heart of the Tumang, her own husband, then her anger exploded; with Sangkuriang's head hit with a tick (rice spoon) made of coconut shell so that it hurt.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

In pain and fear, Sangkuriang runs away leaving the house.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Dayang Sumbi, who regretted that he had driven away his son, sought Sangkuriang into the forest and called and begged him to go home soon; but Sangkuriang had gone far away.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Dayang Sumbi was very sad and begged Sang Hyang Tunggal to be reunited with his son.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

For that, Dayang Sumbi runs tapa and practices only eating herbs and raw vegetables (lalapan).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Sangkuriang himself went wandering around the world.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Sangkuriang went to merry to many magical ascetics, so that Sangkuriang after a few years has grown into a strong, powerful, and mighty young man.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

After a long walk towards the east finally came to Sangkuriang in the west direction again and unknowingly had arrived back at the place where Dayang Sumbi was located.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

But Sangkuriang did not recognize that the beautiful daughter he found was Dayang Sumbi - his mother.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Because Dayang Sumbi does tapa and practices only eat raw plants, then Dayang Sumbi becomes still beautiful and youthful.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Dayang Sumbi did not realize that the handsome knight was his own son.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Then the two people were affectionate mesra.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

When the middle Sangkuriang leaned back and Dayang Sumbi combed Sangkuriang's hair, Dayang Sumbi accidentally saw a wound mark on Sangkuriang's head, the mark of Dayang Sumbi's spoon punch; thus he learned that Sangkuriang was his son.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

However, Sangkuriang still forced to marry her.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Dayang Sumbi all his might tried to resist.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

So he was prepared to determine the conditions of the loan that could not be fulfilled by Sangkuriang.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Dayang Sumbi asked that Sangkuriang make a boat and lake overnight by damming the flow of Citarum River.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Sangkuriang countered him.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

So a boat made of a large tree that grew to the east; later, the stump or base of the tree turned into a mountain called Stump Hill.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The twigs (Sd.: rangrang) are stacked on the west and later become Burangrang Mountain.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

With the help of savors (delicate creatures), past midnight the dam was almost done.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

But Dayang Sumbi begged Sang Hyang Tunggal that Sangkuriang's intentions would not be accomplished.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Dayang Sumbi then spread strands of boeh rarang (white cloth woven) on the hill in the east, so that the white cloth looked radiant like the dawn of the eastern horizon.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Meanwhile, he was repeatedly beating the pestle to the mortar, as if he was pounding rice.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The savory creature delicate Sangkuriang men were frightened because they thought the day started early morning, they then ran away disappeared hiding in the ground.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Thus the creation of the dam was not resolved.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

For failing to qualify Dayang Sumbi, Sangkuriang became riled up and went berserk.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The boat he had been working with difficulty and kicked towards the north and fell cupped into Mount Tangkuban Perahu.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

At the peak of his anger, the dam wall located to the west was snapped; later the hole through water Citarum was known as Sanghyang Tikoro (Sd.: tikoro, throat or esophagus).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Citarum stream plugs were thrown eastward and transformed into Manglayang Mountain.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Water Talaga Bandung became receding again; the former lake will become the location of Bandung City.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Sangkuriang continued to pursue Dayang Sumbi who ran to avoid the pursuit of his son who had lost his mind.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Dayang Sumbi was almost caught by Sangkuriang on Mount Putri and he also begged Sang Hyang Tunggal to save him, so Dayang Sumbi turned into a sprig of jaksi flower.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

As for Sangkuriang after arriving at a place called Ujung Berung finally disappeared into the unseen realm (ngahiyang).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Conformity with the geological facts of Legend Sangkuriang in accordance with the geological fact of the creation of Lake Bandung and Mount Tangkuban Parahu.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Cutting-edge geological research shows that the remains of the ancient lake are already 125 thousand years old.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The lake dried up lk. 16,000 years ago.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

There have been two eruptions of ancient Mount Sunda with Plinian eruption type approximately 105,000 and 55,000-50,000 years ago, respectively.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The second plinian eruption has torn down the ancient Mount Sunda caldera thus creating Mount Tangkuban Parahu, Mount Burangrang (also called Mount Sunda), and Mount Bukit Tunggul.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

It is very likely that the ancient Sundanese had occupied the Bandung plateau and witnessed the second Plinian eruption that swept the settlement west of Ci Tarum (north and northwest of Bandung) during the eruption period of 55,000-50,000 years ago when Mount Tangkuban Parahu was created from remnants of ancient Mount Sunda.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

This time is the time of Homo sapiens; they have been identified as living in southern Australia at 62,000 years ago, while the Javanese Man (Wajak) about 50,000 years ago.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Sangkuriang and Sundanese philosophy According to Hidayat Suryalaga, the legend or sasakala Sangkuriang is intended as a light of enlightenment (Sungging Perbangkara) for anyone human (cariang plant) who is still indecisive about his existence and desires to find the heart of his humanity ( Wayungyang).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The result obtained from his quest will give birth to the word of conscience as true truth (Dayang Sumbi, Rarasati).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

But if it is not accompanied by prudence and full awareness (torompong), then he will be mastered and agitated by a constant sense of anxiety (agitated by the Tumang) that will give birth to egoistic ego-ego, namely the unenlightened soul (Sangkuriang).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

When the Conscience is eaten again by vigilance (Dayang Sumbi eats the heart of the Tumang) then the essential consciousness disappears.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The regret experienced by the Conscience is vented by the arrogance of the ratio of the Ego (Sangkuriang's head is struck).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

It was also his arrogance that influenced the “Ego Ratio” to stay away from and leave the Conscience.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

It turns out that the hubris of the Ego Ratio who wearily seeks knowledge (intellectual intelligence) during his wanderings in the world (heading towards the East).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

In the end back to the west that consciously or unconsciously always sought and missed, namely the Conscience (Sangkuriang meeting with Dayang Sumbi).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

However, it turns out that the union between the Ego Ratio (Sangkuriang) and the enlightened Conscience (Dayang Sumbi), is not as easy as predicted.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Armed with the knowledge that has been mastered by the Ego Ratio (Sangkuriang) must be able to make a social life based on affection, interdependency — after love and after a harmonious humanist care, namely one social life (making Talaga Bandung) inhabited various assemblages of humans with a variety of wars (Citarum).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Meanwhile, the integrity of the heart must also be formed by the Ego Ratio itself (boat making).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The existence of the Ego Ratio is not separated from its history, there is a principal that became its origin (Bukit Tunggul, sajaratun tree) since the beginning of its existence (east, the place of the beginning of life).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The Ego Ratio must also show the existence of himself (stump, self-penada) and in the end he will have descendants manifested in the coming society and one time everything ends up swallowed into a pile of bones (Burangrang Mountain).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

How sad, if it turns out that the hope for the only Ego Ratio with the enlightened Conscience (almost the marriage of Sangkuriang with Dayang Sumbi), failed because of the hopelessness present the end point, the end of life is conceived body (boeh rarang or shroud).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Finally the letter of fate that befell the Ego Ratio is only a sense of regret that is very angry and angry to “himself”.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

So he kicked selfishness ratio himself, become a transcendental man face-down lamenting the misfortune that befell him (Mount Tangkubanparahu).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Even so because the Ego Ratio still feels curious, pursued the enlightened Conscience of his dream (Dayang Sumbi) in the hope of being united between the Ego Ratio and the Conscience.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

But it turns out that the enlightened Conscience only appears to be a witness to the behavior that has happened and experienced The Ego Ratio (Jaksi flower).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

The end of the story is when the realization of the end of the ratio (Ujungberung).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

With his consciousness anyway, dislodged and thrown stoppers domination hubris ratio (Manglayang Mountain).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

So now open the channel of the process of communicating manners with anyone (Sanghyang Tikoro or throat; Sundanese: Hade ku crap fried ku nonsense).


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

And carefully guarded properly the food that goes into his mouth so that it is always halal clean and useful.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Reference Koesoemadinata, R. P., “The Origin and Prehistory of Ki Sunda”, Sub theme” “Field of History, Archaeology and Philology Studies”, in Ajip Rosidi et.al (editor: Edi S.Ekadjati and A.Chaedar Alwasilah) Hidayat Suryalaga, Hermeneutics Study of Legend and Myth of Mount Tangkubanparahu with all aspects, Hidayat Suryalaga, Scientific Oration when Student Graduation Day ITENAS, Bandung, May 28, 2005.


Question: When did Hidayat Suryalaga get married?

Sangkuriang (legend)

Outlinks (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) Category:Legend Category:Sundanese Culture Category:Folklore of West Java Category:Sundanese Folklore


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Main Page Gundam () Gandamu) is the name of a science fiction series created by the studio Sunrise featuring a giant robot (mecha) named “Gundam” (same as its first mecha name).


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

That series began on April 7, 1979 with Mobile Suit Gundam, a TV Series that defined the anime"actual robot” genre by featuring giant robots called mobile suits in a military setting.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

The popularity of the series and its merchandise resulted in a franchise which included television series, OVAs, films, manga, novels and video games, also the robot model industry known as Gunpla (plastic model Gundam).


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Gunpla controls 90 percent of the Japanese character plastic model market. [1]


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Academics in Japan considered the series an inspiration; in 2008, Gundam virtual Academy was planned as the first academy insitution based on a TV animated series. [2]


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Gundam franchises have raked in profits of up to $5 billion in sales in 2000. [3]


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

In 2014, the annual revenue of the Gundam franchise reached ¥80 billion per year, [4] ¥18.4 billion including sales of toys and hobby goods. [5]


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

In June 2018, Gundam was the best-selling media franchise of all time, estimated to have earned more than $15 billion. [6]


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

The Overview of the Mobile Suit Gundam Concept was developed by animator Yoshiyuki Tomino and a group of Sunrise creators who continue to change under the collective pseudonym Hajime Yatate.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

That series was originally titled Freedom Fighter Gunboy (or Gunboy) for robotic weapons, with males as the primary target of his demographic.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Early productions had several references regarding freedom: White Base was originally named “Freedom's Fortress”, Core Fighter was originally named “Freedom Wing” and Gunperry was originally named “Freedom Cruiser”.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

The Yatate group combined the English word “gun” with the last syllable of the word “freedom” to form the word Gundom.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Tomino transforms it into a Gundam, which means a unit that holds weapons capable of holding enemies such as hydroelectric dams hold water. [7]


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

In keeping the concept, the Gundam was described as a prototype or limited production, with higher capabilities than mass production units.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Most Gundams are large, two-legged, humanoid vehicles controlled from inside the cockpit by human pilots.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

The cockpit is located in located in the fuselage section, while the head serves as a camera that sends images to the cockpit.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

The innovation of Mobile Suit Gundam is reported to be a pioneer in the actual robot subgenre in mecha anime. [8]


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Unlike its super-robot cousins, Mobile Suit Gundam tries to make its weaponry and robot design real in ways robots can run out of power and ammunition or break down.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

The technology comes from real science (such as Lagrangian points and O'Neill cylinders in space) or technologies that can be used only with fictional elements in order to function (such as Minovsky style). [9]


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Timeline Most Gundam animations (including early serials) are set in what is known as the Universal Century (UC) calendar era, and so on series are set in alternate times or different timelines.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Although many of the latest Gundam stories are told in different worlds with different timelines (making the freedom of creativity vast), the UC storyline continues to be a popular one. The storyline builds the series, making the foundation for science fiction complicated in anime; The first Gundam series signifies the adulthood of the giant robot genre.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Nostalgia for the old Gundam series (and its status as the epitome of pop culture in Japan) is a factor in its continued success. [10]


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Splinter SD Gundam, a splinter from Gundam that began in the middle of the 1980s, puts forward comedy and adventure.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

The Suit Gunpla Builders Beginning G and Gundam Build Fighters models feature a contemporary setting and use Gunpla as an element of the story.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Media TV series, movies, and videos Except for Mobile Suit Gundam 00 (which follows the current calendar era), all major Gundam series are set in a fictional era that begins after a significant event or streak.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Its scenarios often change according to the evolving story between Earth, space, space colonies and some cases of the Moon and the planet Terraform.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Other Mobile Weapons Manga and Novels List of Original Design & Variations works The following set of designs was published based on the popular designs of Gundam.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Mobile Suit Variations (1983) - contains a wide variety of mecha variations from the One Year War event.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

This MSV design is considered the official design of the Gundam.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Mobile Suit X (1984) - contains a wide variety of variations of the Gundam series.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

Z-MSV - contains a wide variety of variations of the Zeta Gundam series.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

ZZ-MSV - contains a wide variety of variations of the Double Zeta Gundam series.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

The CCA-MSV - containing a wide variety of variations from Kunio Okawara's Chars's Counterattack film MS Collection (M-MSV) - contains a wide variety of design variations from famous designer Kunio Okawara.


Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

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Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

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Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

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Question: what is the number of episodes of the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam?

Gundam

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Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

[.jpg|thumb|300px|Tomb of Datu Luwu (1900—1940)]] The history of the Land of Luwu has begun long before the reign of the Dutch East Indies began.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Previously Luwu had been a kingdom that was regional hikolaka (Southeast Sulawesi) and Poso (Central Sulawesi).


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

This historical Luwu is also known as Land Luwu which is associated with the name La Galigo and Sawerigading.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

After the Dutch subdued Luwu, breaking Luwu resistance at the landing of the Dutch army challenged by the hulubalang of the Luwu Kingdom of Andi Tadda along with his laskars at Ponjalae beach Palopo in 1905.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

The Dutch further built facilities and infrastructure to meet the needs of the colonizer government throughout the Luwu kingdom, starting from the South, Pitumpanua to the north of Poso, and from Southeast Kolaka (Mengkongga) to the West of Tana Toraja.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

In the Dutch East Indies Government, the system of government in Luwu is divided on two levels of government, namely: High-level government held directly by the Dutch Party.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Lower-level rule was held by the Swapraja Party.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

With the occurrence of the dualism system of government in Luwu at that time, the high-level government was held by the Dutch East Indies, and the low-level ones were held by Swapraja but still governed by the Dutch, but de jure Swapraja rule remained.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

After the Dutch came to power in Luwu, then the territory of the Kingdom of Luwu began to be scaled down, and split according to the Dutch will and interests, namely: Poso (which entered Central Sulawesi now) which originally included the Luwu Kingdom area was separated, and formed one Afdeling.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Pitumpanua District (now Pitumpanua and Keera Subdistricts) was split off and incorporated into the Wajo power area.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Then formed one afdeling in Luwu headed by an Assistant Resident based in Palopo.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Subsequently Afdeling Luwu is divided into 5 (five) Onder Afdeling, namely: Onder Afdeling Palopo, with its capital Palopo.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Onder Afdeling Makale, with its capital Makale.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Onder Afdeling Masamba, with its capital Masamba.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Onder Afdeling Malili, with its capital Malili.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Onder Afdeling Mekongga, with its capital Kolaka.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Furthermore, during the occupation period of the Dai Nippon army, the Japanese Government did not change the system of government, which was implemented by the army of Dai Noppon during the time of power in Luwu (Year 1942), in principle only to carry on the system of government that had been implemented by the Dutch, only replaced by the Dutch. Japanese exaggeration.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Datu Luwu's position in the Civil system of government, while the Military administration is held by the Japanese Party.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

In running the Civil Government, Datu Luwu was given freedom, but still closely watched by the Japanese Military Government which at any time was ready to punish civilian officials who did not exercise the will of Japan, and who became the civilian government or Datu Luwu at that time was "Andi Kambo Opu Tenrisompa” was later replaced by his son “Andi Patiware” then titled “Andi Jemma”.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

In April 1950 Andi Jemma was re-confirmed as Datu/Pajung Luwu with areas such as sediakala.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Afdeling Luwu includes five-onder Afdeling Palopo, Masamba, Malili, Tana Toraja or Makale, Rantepao and Kolaka.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

In 1953 Andi Jemma Datu Luwu was appointed Advisor to the Governor of Sulawesi, that time Sudiro.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

When Luwu was made the Government of Swapraja, Andi Jemma was appointed Chief Swapraja Luwu, in 1957 to 1960.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

For her services to the Indonesian independence struggle, Andi Jemma has been awarded Guerrilla Star dated November 10, 1958, Number 36,822 signed by President Soekarno.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

During the period of Andi Jemma's leadership as Raja or last Datu Luwu, at the same time marked the end of the Swatantra (Decentralization) system of government.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Dozens of national level state marks have been given to Andi Jemma before her death on February 23, 1965 in Makassar City.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

President Soekarno ordered that Datu Luwu be buried statewide in Panaikang Makassar's 'Taman Graveyard of Heroes', led directly by Commander Kodam Hasanuddin.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Furthermore, in the period after the Proclamation of Independence, Luwu Kingdom automatically integrates into the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

It was marked by the statement of King Luwu at that time Andi Jemma which among other things stated “Luwu Kingdom is part of the Unitary Territory of the Republic of Indonesia”.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

The Central Government issued Government Regulation No.34/1952 on the Dissolution of South Sulawesi Regions of Dutch/Japanese formations including regions with the status of Kingdom.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Government Regulation No.56/1951 on the Joint Establishment of South Sulawesi.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Thus the combined area was dissolved and its territory was divided into 7 seven swatantra regions.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

One of them is the Luwu Swatantra area which has the entire Luwu and Tana Toraja area with the center of Government located in Palopo City.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

A few years later, the Central Government established several Emergency Laws, including: Emergency Law No.2/1957 on the Dissolution of Makassar, Jeneponto and Takalar.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Emergency Law No. 3/1957 on the Dissolution of Luwu Region and the Formation of Bone, Wajo and Soppeng.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

With the issuance of Emergency Law No. 4/1957, Luwu Region became Swatantra area and separated from Tana Toraja.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Swatantra Luwu area as stipulated in Emergency Law No.3/1957 is included: Kewedanaan Palopo Kewedanaan Masamba and Malili Kewedanaan Then on March 1, 1960 decreed PP No. 5 Year 1960 on the Establishment of the Administrative Province of South Sulawesi has 23 Level II region, one of which is Luwu Level II Region.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

To create uniformity and efficiency of the local government structure, then based on the Decree of the Governor of Regional Head Level I of Southeast Sulawesi No.1100/1961, 16 Districts in the Level II Region of Luwu, namely: Wara Larompong Suli Bajo Bupon Bastem Walenrang (Batusitanduk) Limbong Sabbang Malangke Masamba Bone-Bone Wotu Mangkutana Malili Nuha With 143 new style villages.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Four months later, the decree of Regional Head Governor Level I of Southeast Sulawesi No.2067/1961 dated 18 December 1961 on the Change of District Status in South Sulawesi including in the Level II Region of Luwu into a District.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

With the guidance of the decree, then the status of districts in the Level II Region of Luwu changed to sub-districts and the names of the districts remained guided by the Decree of the Governor of Regional Head Level I of Southeast Sulawesi No. 1100/1961 dated August 16, 1961, with an area of 25.149 km2.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

The development in terms of Administrative Government in Dati II Luwu, in addition to the expansion of districts, villages and sub-districts also established Dati II Luwu as one of the Administrative Cities (KOTIP) based on Home Affairs Decree No.42/1986 dated 17 September 1986.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Thus, Administratively Dati II Luwu consists of one Administratip City, three Regent Helpers, 21 Definitive Subdistricts, 13 Representative Districts, 408 Definitive Villages, 52 Preparatory Villages and sub-districts with area based on data from Subdit Land Use Directorate Agrarian The province of South Sulawesi is 17,791.43 km2 and strengthened by the Decree of the Governor of KDH Level I of South Sulawesi Number 124/III/1983 dated March 9, 1983 on the determination of the area of provinces, districts/municipalities and districts within the provincial territory of South Sulawesi Region.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

The area of the Province of the Regency/Municipality and Subdistrict now is no longer in accordance with the real state in the field because there has been a refinement of the boundaries between provinces in South Sulawesi, then through the cooperation of the Head of the Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency Sul-Sel and Topography Kodam VII Wirabuana, Provincial Government Level I of South Sulawesi has successfully compiled data on the area of provinces, districts/municipalities and districts in the Level I Province of South Sulawesi with the Decree of the Governor of KDH Tk.I Sul-Cel Number: SK.164 /IV/1994 dated April 4, 1994.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

The total area of Luwu Regency is 17,695.23 km2 with 21 definitive sub-districts and 13 Maid districts.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

In 1999, during the beginning of the reformation in all regions of the Republic of Indonesia, where the issuance of Law No.22 of 1999, on Regional Government, and changed the mechanism of government leading to Regional Autonomy.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Precisely on February 10, 1999, by DPRD Luwu Regency issued Decree Number 03/KPTS/DPRD/II/1999, on Proposal and Approval of Expansion of Dati II Luwu Regency which is divided into two Regency Regions and then Governor of KDH Tk.I Sul-Sel followed up with Decree No.136/776/Otoda dated February 12, 1999.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Finally on April 20, 1999, the formation of North Luwu Regency was established by the Republic of Indonesia Law No.13 of 1999.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

The expansion of Dati II Luwu Regency is divided into: Dati II Luwu Regency with the boundary of Saluampak Kec.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Lamasi with the boundaries of Wajo Regency and Tana Toraja Regency, of 16 sub-districts, namely: Lamasi District Walenrang District Maid Telluwanua District Warautara District Wara District Maid District South Wara District Bua District Maid Ponrang District District Bupon District Bastem Subdistrict Maid Latimojong District Bajo District Belopa Suli Suli District Larompong District Maid District Larompong South Luwu Regency with boundary Saluampak Kec.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Sabbang up to the boundary of Central Sulawesi Province and Southeast Sulawesi, consists of 19 sub-districts, namely: Sabbang Subdistrict Baebunta Baebunta District Limbong District Maid District Malangke District Malangke District, West Malangke District Masamba District Maid Mappedeceng District Maid Rampi Sukamaju Sukamaju District Bone-Bone District Maid Burau District Wotu District Maid Tomoni District Mangkutana District Maid Angkona District Malili District Nuha District Maid Towuti District Palopo City is one of the Level II Region in Sulawesi province South, Indonesia.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

The city of Palopo was previously in the status of an administrative city in effect since 1986 changed to an autonomous city according to Law No. 11 of 2002 dated April 10, 2002.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

This city has a luass area of 155.19 Km2 and a population of 120,748 inhabitants and with the number of Subdistricts: Wara District Wara North Wara District South Wara District Telluwanua District East Wara District West Wara District Mungkajang District Bara District Sendana District Luwu Regency Timur is one of the Level II Regions in the province of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

This regency originated from the expansion of North Luwu Regency which was passed by Law No. 7 of 2003 on February 25, 2003.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

The regency has an area of 6,944.98 km2, with their respective Subdistrict: Angkona Subdistrict Burau District Malili District Mangkutana District Nuha District Wasuponda District Tomoni District North Tomoni District Towuti Subdistrict Wotu District After the division of the Regency Luwu from two Regencies into three Regencies and one City, then automatically the area of this District is reduced with Luwu County, North Luwu County, East Luwu County and Palopo City based on the established boundaries, namely: The area of Luwu County is 3,092.58 km2 The area of North Luwu Regency is 7,502.48 km2 The area of Palopo City becomes 155.19 km2.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

The area of East Luwu Regency becomes 6,944.98 km2.


Question: When did the Poso County civil war take place?

History of Luwu

Category:Luwu Luwu District Category:Kedatuan Luwu


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

jmpl|250px|potato starch is an example of starch Polysaccharides are polymers composed of hundreds to thousands of units of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Polysaccharides are carbohydrates, so they are composed only of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Examples of polysaccharides are starch, glycogen, agarose, and cellulose.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Some complex polysaccharides can also have additional atoms for example nitrogen, such as pectin, chitin, and lignin.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Polysaccharides include the compounds most commonly found on earth (cellulose) and supply energy and activity for life in them.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

The type and naming of Polysaccharides have a large molecular size so it is easy to find variations in them.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

This variation can often be seen the difference through its physical properties.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

According to its structure, known straight and branched polysaccharides.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

The more branches a molecule has makes the polysaccharide less likely to be sticky.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

According to their function, polysaccharides are distinguished into reserve polysaccharides (storage) and constituent polysaccharides (structural).


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Backup polysaccharides serve as reserves of energy suppliers (in the form of sugars) that cells need, through enzymatic hydrolysis.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

A constituent polysaccharide is a constituent material of a cell or tissue.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

The constituent polysaccharides are usually biologically difficult to decompose and require strong acids to break their molecular bonds.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

In contrast, reserve polysaccharides are easily biologically decomposed.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Ordinary polysaccharides are named on the basis of their constituent monomers.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Polysaccharides composed of glucose are called glucose, while mannoses are called mannan.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Starch reserve polysaccharides are reserve polysaccharides in plants.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

The constituent glucose monomers are connected by 1-4 alpha bonds.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

The simplest form of starch is amylose, which has only straight chains.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

A more complex form of starch is amylopectin which is a branched polymer with 1-6 alpha bonds at the branching point.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Glycogen Glycogen is a store polysaccharide in the body of animals.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

The structure of glycogen is similar to amylopectin, but has more branching.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Humans and other vertebrates store glycogen in liver cells and muscle cells.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Glycogen in cells will be hydrolyzed when there is an increase in the demand for sugar in the body.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

It's just that the energy produced is not how much so unreliable as an energy source in the long run.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Dextran dextran is a polysaccharide in bacteria and khamir consisting of poly-D-hlucoses of alpha chains 1-6, which have 1-3 alpha branches and some have cabnga alpha 1-2 or alpha 1-4.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

The plaque on the surface of the teeth caused by bacteria is known to be dextran.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Dextran has also been produced chemically producing synthetic dextran. [1]


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Cellulose Structural Polysaccharides Cellulose are the main constituent components of plant cell walls.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Cellulose is the most abundant compound on earth, that is, it is produced nearly 100 billion tons per year.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Cellulose glycosidic bonds differ from starch that cellulose monomers are entirely contained in beta configurations.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Chitin chitin is a constituent carbohydrate of exoskeleton arthropods (insects, spiders, crustases).


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Chitin consists of glucose monomers with nitrogen-containing branches.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Pure chitin resembles skin, but will harden when coated with calcium carbonate.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Chitin is also found on bolete cell walls.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Chitin has been used to make operating threads that are strong and flexible and will decompose once the wound or incision heals. [2]


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Pectin Pectin is a complex (complicated) carbohydrate classified as a heteropolysaccharide.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Pectin is most contained in the primary cell walls of terrestrial plants.


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Pectin has a bond type of 1.4 residues α-D-galactosilluronis acid. [3]


Question: What are the most saccharide substances encountered?

Polysaccharides

Category:Carbohydrates Category:Polymers


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary was a Monarchy in Central Europe that stood from the Middle Ages until the twentieth century (1000—1946 except 1918—1920).


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The principality of Hungary turned into a Christian kingdom after the coronation of the first king István I in Esztergom in 1000; [7] his family (Wangsa Árpád) then led the monarchy for 300years.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

In the 12th century, the kingdom became a European middle power in the Western World. [7]


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

As a result of the Ottoman Sultanate's colonization in the central and southern regions in the 16th century, the monarchy was briefly divided into three parts: the Kingdom of Hungary (1526—1867) under Habsburg control, Ottoman Hungary and the semi-independent Principality of Transilvania. [7]


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The Habsburg Wangsa took control of the Hungarian throne after the Battle of Mohács until 1918 and also played an important role in the war of independence against the Ottoman Sultanate.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

From 1867, the territories associated with the Hungarian throne became part of Austria-Hungary under the name of the Land of the Crown of Saint Stephen.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The monarchy was brought to an end by the abdication of the last king Karl IV in 1918, after Hungary became a republic.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The royal name was briefly restored during the “guardianship” period in 1920—46 and ended by the Soviet occupation in 1946. [7]


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary was a multinational state [8] from its inception [9] until the Treaty of Trianon and encompassed the territories now called Hungary, Slovakia, Transilvania and other parts that are now the territories of Romania, Ruthenia Karpathia (now part of Ukraine), Vojvodina (now part of Serbia), Burgenland (now part of Austria), and other smaller territories around which now are the borders of Hungary.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

From 1102 the territory of this kingdom also included the territory of Croatia (except Istria).


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Currently the commemoration day of Hungary's first king István I (20 August) is a national holiday in Hungary to commemorate the founding of the country. [10]


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Latin Forms Regnum Hungariae or Ungarie (Regnum means kingdom); Regnum Marianum (Kingdom of Mary); or Hungarian for short, are names used in Latin-language official documents from the beginning of the kingdom until the 1840s. The German name Königreich Ungarn was used officially in about 1784 to 1790 [11] and again in about 1849 and 1860s. The Hungarian name (Magyar Királyság) was used in the 1840s, and then once again from the 1860s until 1946.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The name of the Hungarian kingdom that is not is Magyarország, [12] which is still in colloquial use, and also the official name of Hungary. [13]


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The royal names inside other native languages are: Polish: Królestwo Węgier, Romanian: Regatul Ungariei, Serbian: Kraljevina Ugarska, Croatian: Kraljevina Ugarska, Slovene: Kraljevina Ogrska, Slovak: Uhorské kráčovstvo, and Italian (for the city of Fiume) Regno d'Ungheria.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

In Austria-Hungary (1867—1918), its unofficial name Transleithania was sometimes used to denote the territory encompassing the Kingdom of Hungary.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Officially, the term Grand Kingdom of Hungary included the Hungarian part of the Astro-Hungarian Empire, although the term was also used before that time.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The origin of the Hungarians led Wangsa Árpád settled in the Karpathia river valley in 895 and established the Principality of Hungary (896—1000). [14]


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The Hungarians led several attacks into successful Western Europe, until they were stopped by Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor in the Battle of Lechfeld (955).


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The High Medieval Medieval capital of the Princedom was replaced by the Christian Kingdom of Hungary with the coronation of SantoStefanusi (son of Géza of Hungary.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Originally called Vajk until it was baptized) in Esztergom on Christmas day of the year 1000.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The first kings of the kingdom from Wangsa Árpád.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

He fought against Koppány and in 998, with the help of Bayern and defeated him near Veszprém.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The Catholic Church received strong support from István I, who with the Christian Hungarians and the German knights wanted a Christian empire to be established in Central Europe.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

István I of Hungary was canonized as a Catholic Saint in 1083 and an Orthodox saint in 2000.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

After his death, a period of rebellion and conflict for supremacy ensued among royalty and nobility.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

In 1051 the armies of the Holy Roman Empire tried to conquer Hungary, but they were defeated at Vértes.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The armies of the Holy Roman Empire continued to suffer losses; the second largest battle took place in the city now called Bratislava, in 1052.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Before 1052 Peter Orseolo, a supporter of the Holy Roman Empire, was deposed by king Aba Sámuel. [15] [16] This period of rebellion ended in the reign of Béla I. Hungarian chroniclers praise Béla I for introducing new rates, such as the silver denarius, and for his virtues to his nephew's former vassal, Salamon.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The second largest Hungarian king who also came from Wangsa Árpád was László I of Hungary, who stabilized and strengthened the kingdom.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

He was also canonized as a saint.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Under his rule the Hungarians successfully fought against the Cumans and conquered Croatia in 1091, due to the dinastic crisis in Croatia, he managed to seize power quickly in that kingdom, he was also a proselytizer to the throne due to the fact that his sister married with the late king of Croatia, Zvonimir who died without descendants.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

However leadership over all of Croatia would not be achieved until the reign of his successor, Koloman.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

With the coronation of King Salamon as “King of Croatia and Dalmatia” in Biograd in 1102, the two kingdoms of Croatia and Hungary were united under one crown. [17] [18] Although the exact terms of this relationship became a matter of dispute in the 19th century, it is believed that Koloman created a kind of personal union between two kingdoms.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The nature of the relationship varied with the times, Croatia retained an internal degree of overall great autonomy, whereas real power lay in the hands of the local nobility. [19]


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The historiography of modern Croatia and Hungary largely testifies to the relationship between the Kingdom of Croatia (1102—1526) and the Kingdom of Hungary from 1102 as a form of personal Union, among other things that they were connected by a common king. [20]


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Also one of the jurists and statesmen of Hungary in the 16th century, István Werbőczy in his work Tripartitum treated Croatia as a separate kingdom from Hungary.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

In 1222 András II of Hungary issued the Golden Bulla which laid down the principles of law.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Mongol attack In 1241, Hungary was invaded by Mongols and while it seems that the first minor battle with the vanguard of the Subutai probe ended in a Hungarian victory, the Mongols eventually crushed the combined Hungarian and Cuman forces at the Battle of Muhi.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

In 1242, after the end of the Mongol offensive, a number of fortresses to deter attacks were established by Béla IV of Hungary.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The Hungarians happily recognized him as the “second Founder of the Fatherland”, and the Kingdom of Hungary once again became a considerable power in Europe.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

In 1260 Béla IV of Hungary lost the succession to the Babenberg War, his army was defeated at the Battle of Kressenbrunn by uniting the Czech army.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

But in 1278 László IV of Hungary and Austrian troops completely destroyed the Czech army at the Battle of Marchfeld.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Late Middle Ages Wangsa Árpád became extinct in 1301 with the death of András III.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Subsequently Hungary was ruled by Angevin until the end of the 14th century, and then by some non-dinastic leaders, notably Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor and Hunyadi Mátyás - until the early 16th century.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Anjou Age When András III's predecessor, László IV, was assassinated in 1290, another nobleman was scuttled as King of Hungary: Martell Károly.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Martell Károly was the son of King Carlo II of Naples and Mária of Hungary, sister of László IV.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

However András III took the throne for himself and ruled without interruption after the death of Martell Károly in 1295.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

After András's death in 1301, the throne was subsumed by Martell Károly's son, Károly Róbert.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

After a period of instability, he was finally crowned King Károly I in 1310.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

He implemented considerable economic reforms, and defeated the remaining nobility in defiance of royal rule, led by Csák Máté III.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary reached an age of prosperity and stability under Károly I. The Kingdom's gold mines worked extensively and Hungary became leading in European gold production by leaps and bounds.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The forint was introduced as a rate in place of the dinar, and soon after Károly's reforms were implemented, the economy of the Kingdom began to prosper again, falling into jeopardy after the Mongol attacks.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Károly worshipped the cult of Santo László I, using it as a symbol of courage, justice and chastity.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

He also honored his marshal, St. Louis.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

On the other hand, he attaches importance to the cults of the princesses of Santa Erzsébet and Santa Margit, which adds relevance to the genealogy of the female lineage. [21]


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Károly restored the king's powers that had fallen into the hands of feudal nobles, and then made the nobles swear allegiance to him.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

To that end, in 1326 he founded the Order of Saint György, which was the first secular Order of the Knights in the world, and included the most important nobles of the Kingdom.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Károly was married four times.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

His fourth wife was Elżbieta, daughter of Władysław I. When Károly died in 1342, his eldest son with Elżbieta succeeded him as Lajos I. In the first years of his reign, Lajos was closely watched by his mother, making him one of the most influential figures in Kingdom.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Károly arranged the marriage of his second son, András, to his cousin Giovanna I, a granddaughter of King Roberto, in 1332.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Roberto died in 1343, bequeathing his kingdom to Giovanna but not including András's demands.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

In 1345, a group of conspirators of Neapolitan nobles assassinated András in Aversa.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Shortly thereafter, Lajos declared war over Naples, conducting the first campaign in 1347—1348 and the second in 1350.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

He finally signed a peace with Giovanna in 1352.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Lajos also announced warfare against the Serbian Empire and the Golden Hordes, restoring the authority of Hungarian rulers over territories along the border lost in the previous decade.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

In 1370 Lajos's pamanda, Kazimierz the Great, died without descendants.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Lajos succeeded him, thus forming the first Union of Hungary and Poland.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

This lasted until 1382, when Lajos himself died without male descendants; his two daughters, Mária and Hedvig, later ascended the thrones of Hungary and Poland successively.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

The age of Sigismund Lajos I of Hungary was always in good and close contact with Holy Roman Emperor Karl IV of Luxembourg and finally announced Karl's son Sigismund of Luxembourg to succeed him as King of Hungary.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Sigismund became a famous king who made many advances within the Hungarian legal system and who built the palaces of Buda and Visegrád.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

He brought materials from Austria and Bohemia and ordered the creation of the most luxurious buildings in all of Central Europe.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

In his rulings can be seen early traces of mercantilism.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

He worked hard to keep the nobility under his authority.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Much of his reign was dedicated to fighting with the Ottoman Sultanate, which began to extend its influence into Europe.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

In 1396 fought the Battle of Nikopolis against the Ottomans, resulting in the defeat of French-Hungarian forces led by Sigismund and Philippe of Artois.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

However Sigismund managed to suppress Ottoman forces outside the Kingdom for the rest of his life.


Question: When was the Kingdom of Hungary established?

Kingdom of Hungary

Losing popularity among the Hungarian nobility, Sigismund soon became a victim of attempts against his rule, and it was Ladislao of Anjou-Durazzo (son of the slain King of Naples, Károly II of Hungary) who was summoned and crowned.