Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1882, the chief inspector of cultural artifacts suggested that Borobudur be dismantled entirely and its reliefs transferred to the museum as a result of unstable conditions, uncertainty and burglary rife at the monument. [32]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

As a result, the government appointed Groenveldt, an archaeologist, to stage a thorough investigation of the site and take into account the actual condition of this complex; his report stated that these concerns were exaggerated and suggested that this building be left intact and not demolished to was moved.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Parts of Borobudur temple were stolen as souvenir objects, statues and carvings hunted collectors of antique objects.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This act of pillaging historic sites was even one of them emboldened by the Colonial Government.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1896, the King of Thailand, Chulalongkorn when visiting Java in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) expressed interest in owning some part of Borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The Dutch East Indies government allowed and rewarded eight wagons full of statues and parts of Borobudur buildings.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Artifacts brought to Thailand include five Buddha statues along with 30 stones with reliefs, two lion statues, several kala shaped stones, stairs and gates, and a dwarapala guardian statue that once stood on Dagi Hill — a few hundred meters northwest of Borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Some of these artifacts, namely lion statues and dwarapala, are now on display at Bangkok's National Museum. [33]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The restoration of Borobudur attracted attention again in 1885, when Yzerman, Chairman of the Archaeological Society in Yogyakarta, discovered hidden feet. [34]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Photographs featuring reliefs on hidden feet were made in 1890—1891. [35]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This discovery prompted the Dutch East Indies government to take steps to maintain the preservation of this monument.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1900, the government formed a commission consisting of three officials to research this monument: Brandes, an art historian, Theodoor van Erp, an engineer who was also a member of the Dutch army, and Van de Kamer, an expert engineer of building construction from the Department of Public Works.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1902, this commission submitted a three-step proposal of Borobudur preservation plan to the government.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

First, an urgent hazard must be addressed immediately by reorganizing the corners of the building, removing stones that harm other stones next to it, strengthening the first balustrade fence, and refurbishing some niches, gates, stupas and main stupas.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Secondly, fence off the temple courtyard, maintain and improve the drainage system by repairing floors and showers.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Thirdly, all loose and loose rocks had to be moved, the monument was cleared until the first balustrade fence, the broken stone was removed and the main stupa restored.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The total cost required at the time was estimated at around 48,800 Gulden.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The restoration was carried out in the period 1907 and 1911, using the principle of anastylosis and led by Theodor van Erp. [36]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The first seven months were spent excavating the soil around the monument to find the missing buddha's head and stone panels.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Van Erp dismantled and rebuilt three circular terraces and a stupa at the summit.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In the process Van Erp found many things that could be improved; he submitted another proposal that was approved with an additional budget of 34,600 gulden.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Van Erp undertook further reconstructions, he even meticulously reconstructed the chattra (triple stacking stone umbrella) that crowned the peak of Borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

At first glance, Borobudur has recovered as it was in its heyday.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

However, the reconstruction of chattra uses only a few original stones and only approx.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Since it was considered unaccountable for authenticity, Van Erp dismantled his own part of the chattra.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Now mastaka or Kemuncak Borobudur chattra stacking three stored in Karmawibhangga Borobudur Museum.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

As a result of a limited budget, this refurbishment focused only on cleaning sculptures and stones, Van Erp did not solve the problems of drainage and water system.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 15 years, the gallery walls were sloping and the reliefs showed cracks and damage. [36]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Van Erp used concrete which led to the formation of crystals of alkali salts and calcium hydroxide which spread throughout parts of the building and damaging the temple stone.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This caused problems so further renovations were required.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Minor refurbishments were carried out since, but not enough to provide intact protection.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In the late 1960s, the Government of Indonesia had made a request to the international community for a massive refurbishment to protect this monument.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1973, a master plan to restore Borobudur was made. [37]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The Indonesian government and UNESCO took steps to complete improvement of the monument in a major project between 1975 and 1982. [36]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The foundation was strengthened and all 1,460 relief panels were cleaned.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This refurbishment was done by dismantling the entire five square terraces and improving the drainage system by implanting drains into the monument.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Sieve and waterproofing layers are added.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This colossal project involved 600 people to restore the monument and cost a total of 6,901,243 US dollars. [38]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

After renovations, UNESCO included Borobudur on its list of World Heritage Sites in 1991. [3]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur falls in the Cultural criteria (i) “represents a masterpiece of genius human cretivity”, (ii) “displays important exchanges in humane values within a certain time span within a cultural region of the world, in the construction of architecture and technology, monumental art, urban planning and landscape design”, and (vi) “directly and clearly connected with a living event or tradition, with ideas or by belief, with artistic works of art and literary works of extraordinary universal significance”. [3]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Contemporary events After a massive refurbishment in 1973 supported by UNESCO, [37] Borobudur again became a religious center and Buddhist pilgrimage.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Once a year during the full moon around May or June, Buddhists in Indonesia commemorate the holy day of Waisak, a day that commemorates the birth, death, and especially the enlightenment event of Siddhartha Gautama who reached the highest level of wisdom becoming Shakyamuni Buddha.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Waisak is a national holiday in Indonesia [39] and the memorial service is centered in three main Buddhist temples with ritual walking from Mendut Temple to Pawon Temple and the procession ends at Borobudur Temple. [40]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

On 21 January 1985, nine stupas were severely damaged by nine bombs. [41]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1991 an extreme-blind Muslim lecturer, Husein Ali Al Habsyie, was sentenced to life imprisonment for playing the brain of a series of bomb attacks in the mid-1980s, including the attack on Borobudur Temple. [42]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Two members of the extreme right-wing group djjwere sentenced to 20 years in prison in 1986 and another received a sentence of 13 years in prison.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This monument is the single most visited tourist attraction in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1974 as many as 260,000 tourists of which 36,000 were foreign tourists had visited this monument. [8]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This rate increased until it reached 2.5 million visitors annually (80% were domestic tourists) in the mid-1990s, before the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. [9]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

However, tourism development is criticized as not involving local communities so some local conflicts often occur. [8]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 2003, residents and small-scale entrepreneurs around Borobudur staged meetings and protests with poetry readings, rejecting the provincial government's plans to build a three-story mall complex called 'Java World'. [43]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The efforts of local people to earn a livelihood from Borobudur's tourism sector have increased the number of small businesses around Borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

However, their efforts to make a living often even interfere with the comfort of visitors.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

For example, souvendors who interfere with insisting on selling their trade; the expansion of souvenir market palms so that when they want to go out of the temple complex, visitors are instead herded to walk away twisting into the maze of the souvenir market.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

If it is not arranged then all this makes the temple complex Borobudur more chaotic.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

On May 27, 2006, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake shook the southern coast of Central Java.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This natural disaster devastated the area with the most casualties in Yogyakarta, but Borobudur remained intact. [44]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

On August 28, 2006 a symposium titled Trail of Civilizations (trail of civilization) was held in Borobudur at the initiative of the Governor of Central Java and the Ministry of Tourism and Culture, also present representatives of UNESCO and Buddhist-majority countries in Southeast Asia, such as Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The highlight of this event is the show of the colossal sendratari “Borobudur masterpiece” in front of Borobudur Temple.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The dance was created based on traditional Javanese dance style, gamelan music, and its fashion, telling about the history of Borobudur's development.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

After this symposium, the sendratari Mahakarya Borobudur was again launched several times, especially before the commemoration of Waisak which is usually attended by the President of the Republic of Indonesia. jmpl|straight|The memorial stone of the restoration of Borobudur temple with the help of UNESCO UNESCO identified three important issues in Borobudur's preservation efforts: (i) vandalism or destruction by visitors; (ii) soil erosion in the southeastern part of the site; (iii) analysis and return of missing parts. [45]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Loose soil, several earthquakes, and heavy rains can shake the structure of this building.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Earthquakes are the most severe factor, because not only can rocks fall and bend collapses, the ground itself moves undulating which can damage the structure of the building. [45]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The increasing popularity of stupas attracts many visitors who are mostly Indonesians.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Although there are many memorial boards not to touch anything, the gathering of memorials through loudspeakers and the presence of guards, vandalism in the form of destruction and scribbling of reliefs and statues often occur, this clearly damages the site.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

As of 2009, there is no system to limit the number of tourists who may visit per day, or implement that each visit must be accompanied by a guide so that visitors are always under surveillance. [45]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The rehabilitation of Borobudur was severely affected by the eruption of Mount Merapi in October and November 2010.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Volcanic dust from Merapi covers the temple complex which is 28 kilometres (17mi) west-southwest direction from Merapi crater.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

A layer of volcanic dust reaching a thickness of 25 centimetres (10in) [46] covered the temple building during the 3—5 November 2010 eruption, the dust also deadened the plants around, and experts feared that chemically acidic volcanic dust could damage the rock of this historic building.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The temple complex was closed November 5 to 9, 2010 to clear the decay of dust. [47] [48] Looking at the rehabilitation efforts of Borobudur after the 2010 Merapi eruption, UNESCO has donated 3 million US dollars to fund rehabilitation efforts.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Cleaning the temple from volcanic dust deposits will take at least 6 months, followed by reforestation and planting trees in the surroundings to stabilize the temperature, and finally revive the social and economic life of the local community. [49]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

More than 55,000 stone blocks of the temple had to be dismantled to improve water system and drainage clogged with volcanic dust batter mixed rainwater.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Restoration ended November 2011, earlier than originally estimated. [50]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur Architecture is a masterpiece of Indonesian Buddhist art, as an example of the pinnacle of achieving the alignment of architectural techniques and aesthetics of Buddhist art in Java.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The building is inspired by the idea of dharma from India, among others, stupas, and mandalas, but is believed to also be a continuation of local elements; a multi-storey punden megalithic structure or multi-storey pyramid found from the prehistoric period of Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

As a blend of native Indonesian ancestor worship and the struggle to achieve Nirvana in Buddhism. [3]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The concept of building design In essence Borobudur is a stupa that when viewed from above forms a large Mandala pattern.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The mandala is an intricate pattern composed of rectilinear and concentric circles symbolizing the cosmos or universe prevalent in the Buddha of the Wajrayana-Mahayana stream.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The ten courts owned by Borobudur clearly describe the philosophy of the Mahayana madhab which simultaneously describes the cosmology that is the concept of the universe, as well as the level of the realm of mind in Buddhism. [51]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Like a book, Borobudur describes the ten Bodhisattva levels that must be passed to achieve perfection to become a Buddha.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The base square plan measures 123 metres (404ft) on each side.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The building has nine terraces, six square shaped lower terraces and three circular top terraces.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1885, accidentally discovered a hidden structure at the foot of Borobudur. [34]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

These hidden feet there are reliefs that 160 of which are about Karmawibhangga.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

On this panel relief there is a script engraving which is a hint for the engraver to create the scene in the relief image. [52]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This original leg is enclosed by the addition of a stone structure that forms a fairly spacious courtyard, its real function is still a mystery.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It was originally thought that the addition of this foot was to prevent the avalanche of the monument. [52]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Another theory proposes that the addition of this foot was due to an original foot design error, and did not conform to Wastu Literature, an Indian book on architecture and urban planning. [34]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Whatever the reason for the addition of these legs, the addition and manufacture of these additional feet is done meticulously taking into account religious, aesthetic, and technical reasons.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The three levels of spiritual realm in Buddhist cosmology are: Kamadhatu Part of the foot of Borobudur symbolizes Kamadhatu, that is, a world still ruled by kama or “low lust”.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This section is mostly enclosed by piles of stones allegedly made to reinforce the temple's construction.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

At the original foot section enclosed in this additional structure there are 160 Karmawibhangga story panels which are now hidden.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

A small portion of the additional structure in the southeast corner was set aside so one can still see some of the reliefs on this section.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The additional foot andesite stone structure covering this original foot has a volume of 13,000 cubic meters. [5]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Rupadhatu Four terraces that form a roving passage which on the walls are decorated with relief galleries by experts called Rupadhatu.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The floor is square.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Rupadhatu consists of four aisles with 1,300 relief images.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The relief is entirely 2.5km long with 1,212 decorative carved panels.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Rupadhatu is a world that can already free itself from lust, but is still bound by likeness and form.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This level symbolizes the intermediate nature, namely, between the lower realm and the upper realm.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In this part of Rupadhatu the Buddha statues are contained in niches or wall niches above the balustrade fence or seam.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

There were 432 Buddha statues in open niches along the outer side on the balustrade fence. [5]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

On the balustrade fence there is a slight difference in design that symbolizes the transition from the realm of Kamadhatu to the realm of Rupadhatu; the lowest balustrade fence is crowned ratna, while the four levels of balustrade fence above it are crowned stupika (small stupa).


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

These rectilinear porch sections are rich in embellishments and relief carvings.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Arupadhatu In contrast to the halls of Rupadhatu are rich in reliefs, from the fifth to seventh floors the walls are not berelief.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This level is named Arupadhatu (meaning non-form or intangible).


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The floor plan is circular.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This level symbolizes the upper realm, where man has been free from all desires and bonds of form and likeness, but has not yet reached nirvana.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In the circle court there are 72 two small stupas arranged in three rows surrounding one large stupa as the parent stupa.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The small, bell-shaped stupa is arranged in 3 circular terraces numbering 32, 24, and 16 respectively (72 stupas in total).


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The two lower terraces of the stupa are larger with rhombic shaped holes, the top one porch of the stupa is slightly smaller and the holes are square-shaped.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Buddha statues are placed inside stupas which are closed hollowed-like holes in confinement.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

From the outside the statues still appear vaguely.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This design intelligently explains the concept of transitioning towards a state of absence, namely the Buddha's statue exists but invisible.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The highest level that describes the absence of a perfect form is denoted in the form of the largest and highest stupa.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The stupa is depicted plain with no pits.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In this largest stupa was ever found an imperfect Buddha statue or also called an incomplete Buddha, which was misidentified as an 'Adibuddha' statue, whereas through further research there was never a statue inside the main stupa, the unfinished statue was his misunderstanding in a bygone age.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

According to the incorrect belief of the statue in the manufacturing process indeed should not be tampered with.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Archaeological excavations conducted in the courtyard of this temple uncovered many sculptures like this.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The main stupa left empty is thought to mean the highest wisdom, namely solace, silence and complete nothingness where the human soul is already unbound by desires, desires, and forms and freed from the circle of samsara.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

JMPL building structure|straight|left|Borobudur staircase climbs through a series of Kala-Makara carved archways About 55,000 cubic meters of andesite stone were transported from the stone quarries and ordering grounds to build this monument. [53]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The stone is cut in a certain size, transported towards the site and put together without the use of cement.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur structure does not use cement at all, but an interlock system (interlock) which is like lego blocks that can stick without adhesive.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

These stones are held together with proper protrusions and holes and fit into each other, as well as the shape of a “pigeon tail” that locks into two blocks of stone.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Relief is created on site after the building structure and walls are completed.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The monument is equipped with a drainage system that is good enough for a region with high rainfall.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

To prevent inundation and flooding, 100 showers are installed at each corner, each with a unique design in the shape of a giant head kala or makara.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur is very different from other temple designs, this temple is not built on a flat surface, but on a natural hill.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

However, the construction technique is similar to other temples in Java.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur does not have veneration spaces like other temples.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

There are long alleys that are narrow streets.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Wallways bounded walls surround the temple level by level.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In general, the design of Borobudur is similar to a stewed pyramid.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It is in these halls that Buddhists are thought to perform a walking ceremony around the temple towards the right.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur probably at first functioned more as a stupa, rather than a temple or temple. [53]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The stupa was indeed intended as a sacred building to venerate Buddha.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Sometimes stupas are built as emblems of reverence and glorification to the Buddha.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

While temples or temples serve more as houses of worship.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The elaborate design of this monument shows that this building is indeed a building place of worship.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The shape of the roomless building and the tiered terrace structure is thought to be a progression of the punden form, which is the original architectural form from the prehistoric period of Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

According to local legend of Borobudur designer-architect named Gunadharma, little is known about this mysterious architect. [54]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Its name is more based on Javanese fables and legends and not based on historical inscriptions


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The legend of Gunadharma is related to folklore concerning the Menoreh hills whose shape resembles the bodies of reclining people.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This local fairy tale tells that the lying body of Gunadharma turned into a range of Menoreh hills, of course this legend is only fiction and a mere fairy tale.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur's design uses tuning measurement units, namely the length of the human face between the tips of the hairline on the forehead to the tip of the chin, or the distance between the tips of the thumb and the tip of the little finger when the palm is fully developed. [55]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Of course, this unit is relative and differs slightly between individuals, but this unit remains on this monument.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Research in 1977 revealed a ratio of 4:6:9 comparisons found in this monument.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The architect used this formula to determine the exact dimensions of a fractal self-looping geometry similar in Borobudur's design. [55] [56] This mathematical ratio is also found in the design of the nearby Mendut and Pawon temples.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Archaeologists are convinced that the 4:6:9 ratio and tuning units have the functions and meanings of dating, astronomy, and cosmology.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The same is true at Angkor Wat temple in Cambodia. [54]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The structure of the building can be divided over three parts: the base (foot), the body, and the apex. [54]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The base measures 123×123m (403.5 × 403.5ft) by 4 metres (13ft) high. [53]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The body of the temple consists of five square terraces that shrink on it.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The first terrace retreats 7 metres (23ft) from the base end of the terrace.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Each next terrace retreats 2 metres (6.6ft), leaving narrow passageways on each level.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The upper part consists of three circular terraces, each tier supporting rows of concentrically arranged stupas.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

There is the largest main stupa in the centre; with shoots reaching a height of 35 metres (115ft) from ground level.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur's original height including chattra (triple stacking umbrella) now removed is 42 metres (138ft).


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The staircase is located at the center of all four sides of the wind that leads visitors to the top of the monument through a series of curved gates guarded by 32 lion statues.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The gate wicket is decorated with Kala carvings on the central peak of the door lowong and makara carvings are prominent on both sides.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Kala-Makara motifs are commonly encountered in temple door architecture in Java.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The main door is located on the east side, as well as the starting point for reading the story of the relief.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This straight staircase is continuously connected with a ladder on the hillside that connects the temple with the surrounding plains.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Relief jmpl|200px |Borobudur On the walls of the temples at every tier—except on the terraces of Arupadhatu — are massed with very meticulous and delicate bas-relief panels. [57]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur's ornamental reliefs and patterns are naturalist in style with ideal proportions and delicate aesthetic tastes.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

These reliefs are exquisite, even considered the most elegant and graceful in the art of the Buddhist world. [58]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The reliefs of Borobudur also apply Indian disciplines of art, such as various body attitudes that have particular aesthetic meaning or value.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Reliefs tangible noble humans such as ascetics, kings and noble ladies, angels or creatures that reach degrees of chastity like gods, such as tara and boddhiwildlife, are often depicted with tribhanga body position.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This body position is called “triple curve” that is, it bends or slightly inclines the neck, hips, and ankles with the weight of the body resting only on one leg, while the other leg is bent at rest.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This luwes body position implies elegance, for example, the figure of an angel Surasundari standing in a tribhanga attitude while grasping a long-stemmed lotus. [59]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The Borobudur reliefs feature many images; such as human figures of either nobles, commoners, or ascetics, various plants and animals, as well as displaying traditional vernacular building forms of the archipelago.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur is not like a book that records various aspects of the life of ancient Javanese people.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Many archaeologists examine past life in ancient Java and the archipelago of the 8th and 9th centuries by examining and referencing the relief carvings of Borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The shape of stilts houses, granaries, palaces and temples, jewelry forms, fashion and weaponry, various plants and wildlife, as well as transportation equipment, examined by researchers.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

One of them is the famous relief depicting the Borobudur Ship. [60]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This typical archipelago wooden ship shows ancient nautical culture.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

A replica of the ark made based on the bas-relief of Borobudur is stored in the Museum of Samudra Raksa located to the north of Borobudur. [61]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

These reliefs are read in a clockwise direction or called mapradaksina in Javanese Kuna which comes from Sanskrit daksina which means eastern.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

These reliefs are various contents of the story, including reliefs of jātaka stories.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The reading of these relief stories always begins, and ends at the east side gate at each level, starting on the left and ending on the right of that gate.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

So manifestly that the east is the real (main) ascending staircase and towards the top of the temple, meaning that the temple faces east although the other sides are similar true.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The arrangement and division of story reliefs on the walls and balustrade fence of the temple is as follows.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Collapsively, the story on the temple relief briefly means as follows: Karmawibhangga In accordance with the symbolic meaning at the foot of the temple, the relief adorning the veiled wall depicts the law of karma.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Karmawibhangga is a script that describes the teachings regarding karma, namely the causes of good and evil deeds.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The relief row is not a series story (serial), but in each pigura depicts a story that has a cause and effect relationship.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The relief not only gives an image of man's despicable deeds accompanied by the punishment he will obtain, but also man's good deeds and reward.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

It is overall a depiction of human life in a never-ending circle of birth - life - death (samsara), and by Buddhism it is the chain that will end to perfection.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Now only the southeastern part is open and can be seen by the tip.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

A complete photograph of the Karmawibhangga relief can be witnessed at the Karmawibhangga Museum on the north side of Borobudur temple.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Lalitawistara is a historical depiction of the Buddha in a row of reliefs (but not a complete history) that starts from the descent of the Buddha from Tushita heaven, and ends with the first wejangan in the Deer Park near the city of Banaras.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This relief is lined from the staircase on the south side, after surging a row of reliefs of 27 pigura starting from the east side steps.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The 27 piguras describe the busyness, both in heaven and in the world, as a preparation to welcome the presence of the last existence of the Bodhisattva as the future Buddha.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The relief depicts the birth of the Buddha in this arcapada as Prince Siddhartha, son of King Suddhodana and Empress Maya of Kapilawastu Country.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The relief amounts to 120 pigura, ending in the first wejangan, which is symbolically expressed as the Playback of the Wheel of Dharma, the teaching of the Buddha called dharma which also means “law”, while the dharma is denoted as the wheel.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Jataka and Awadana Jataka are various stories about the Buddha before being born as Prince Siddharta.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Its content is a subject of protrusion of good deeds, such as a willingly sacrificing and loving attitude that distinguishes the Bodhisattva from any other creature as well.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Some Jataka stories feature fable stories that involve animal figures who behave and think like humans.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Indeed, the collection of merit or good deeds is a preparatory stage in the effort to the Buddha-level. Whereas Awadana, basically almost the same as Jataka but the culprit is not the Bodhisattva, but other people and the story is collected in the book Diwyawadana which means noble deeds of godhood, and the book of Awadanasataka or the hundred stories of Awadana.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In the reliefs of Borobudur Jataka and Awadana temples, are treated equally, meaning they are both contained in the same row without being distinguished.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The most famous set of the life of the Bodhisattva is the Jatakamala or Jataka story strand, the work of the poet Aryasura who lived in the 4th century AD.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Gandawyuha Is a row of reliefs adorning the walls of the 2nd aisle, is the story of Sudhana who wandered tirelessly in his quest to seek the Supreme Knowledge of True Truth by Sudhana.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

His depiction in 460 pigura is based on the Mahayana Buddhist scripture entitled Gandawyuha, and for its closing section based on another book story namely Bhadracari.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Buddha statues In addition to the Buddhist form in Buddhist cosmology engraved on the wall, in Borobudur there are many Buddhist statues sitting cross-legged in lotus position as well as displaying mudras or certain symbolic hand stances.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The statue of the buddha with a height of 1.5 meters is sculpted from andesite stone material. [5]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Buddha statues within niches at the Rupadhatu level, arranged by rows on the outer side of the balustrade fence.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The number is diminishing on its upper side.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The first row of balustrade railings consists of 104 niches, the second row 104 niches, the third row 88 niches, the fourth row 72 niches, and the fifth row 64 niches.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

There are 432 Buddhist statues at the Rupadhatu level. [4]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In the Arupadhatu section (three circular courts), Buddha statues are placed in hollow stupas.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In the first circular court there are 32 stupas, the second court 24 stupas, and the third court there are 16 stupas, all a total of 72 stupas. [4]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Of the original number of 504 Buddhist statues, more than 300 have been damaged (mostly headless) and 43 are missing (since the discovery of this monument, buddha heads have often been stolen as collectibles, mostly by overseas museums). [62]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In passing, all of these Buddha statues look similar, but there are subtle differences among them, namely in the mudra or the position of the hand attitude.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

There are five groups of mudras: North, East, South, West, and Central, all based on the five main directions of the compass according to Mahayana teachings.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The four balustrade railings have four mudras: North, East, South, and West, where each buddha statue facing the direction features a distinctive mudra.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Buddha statues on the fifth balustrade fence and Buddha statues inside 72 stupas in the upper courtyard display the mudra: Middle or Central.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Each of the mudras symbolizes the five Dhyani Buddha; each with its own symbolic meaning. [63]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Following the order of Pradakshina, which is the movement around clockwise starting from the East side, then the Buddhist statues in Borobudur are: The legacy of aesthetic achievement and architectural engineering expertise displayed by Borobudur, as well as its extraordinary size, become evidence of the majesty of the time ago, and has aroused pride for the Indonesian Nation.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

As Angkor Wat's role has been for the Cambodian Nation, Borobudur has become a powerful symbol for Indonesia — as a witness to the glory of the past.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Sukarno confirmed it by inviting state guests to visit him.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

While the Suharto administration — realizing its symbolic meaning and economic potential — diligently staged a restoration project to restore this monument with UNESCO assistance.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Many museums in Indonesia exhibit small-scale models or replicas of Borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This monument has become an icon, grouped together with puppet and gamelan as a form of Javanese classical culture that inspired Indonesia. [64]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Some archaeological artifacts from Borobudur, or replicas thereof, are exhibited in several museums in Indonesia and abroad.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In addition to the Karmawibhangga Museum within the Borobudur complex, several museums hold relics from Borobudur, including the National Museum of Indonesia, the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam, the British Museum in London, and the National Museum Bangkok.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

While the Louvre Museum in Paris, the State Museum of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, and the Museum of World Religions in Taipei also display replicas of Borobudur. [65]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The monument has drawn world attention to the classical civilization of Ancient Javanese Buddhists.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The rediscovery and restoration of Borobudur has been flattered by Indonesian Buddhists as a harbinger of the revival of Buddhism in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

In 1934, Narada Thera, a lecturing monk from Sri Lanka, visited Indonesia for the first time as part of his journey to spread Dharma teachings in Southeast Asia.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

This opportunity was utilized by local Buddhists to resurrect the call of Dharma in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

On that occasion, the Bodhi Tree planting ceremony was held on the southeast side of Borobudur, on March 10, 1934 with blessed by Narada Thera, as well as the appointment of some Upasaka to become monks. [66]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Every year, thousands of Buddhists from all over Indonesia and neighboring countries, gather in Borobudur to commemorate the day of Trisuci Waisak. [67]


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The coat of arms of Central Java province and Magelang Regency, featuring an image of Borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The temple has become a symbol of Central Java, and Indonesia widely.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur has become the name of several institutions and business entities, such as Borobudur University, Hotel Borobudur Jakarta, as well as several Indonesian restaurants abroad.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur is featured in rupiah money, stamps, covered in several books, news, publications, documentaries, as well as Indonesian tourism promotion materials.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The temple is a leading tourist attraction in Indonesia, important to move the wheels of the local economy and in the area around Borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

For example, the tourism sector of Yogyakarta is growing, one of them thanks to its proximity to Borobudur and Prambanan temples.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Overview of the restoration of Borobudur Temple 1814 - Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Governor General of the United Kingdom in Java, heard of the discovery of ancient objects in the village of Borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Raffles ordered H. C. Cornelius to investigate the site of the discovery, in the form of a hill filled with shrubs. 1873 - the first monograph about the temple was published. 1900 - the Dutch East Indies administration established a committee for the restoration and care of the temple of Borobudur. 1907 - Theodoor van Erp presided restoration until 1911. 1926 - Borobudur was restored again, but stalled in 1940 due to the crisis of malaise and World War II. 1956 - The Indonesian government asked UNESCO for help.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Prof.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Dr.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

C.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Coremans came to Indonesia from Belgium to research the causes of the damage to Borobudur. 1963 - The Indonesian government issued a decree to restore Borobudur, but it fell apart after the G-30-S event. 1968 - At the 15th conference in France, UNESCO agreed to provide assistance to save Borobudur. 1971 - The Indonesian government established a Borobudur restoration body chaired by Prof.Ir.Roosseno. 1972 - International Consultative Committee was formed involving various countries and Roosseno as its chairman.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The UNESCO-sponsored committee provided 5 million United States dollars of the 7,750 million United States dollar refurbishment fee.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The rest is borne by Indonesia. August 10, 1973 - President Soeharto inaugurated the start of the restoration of Borobudur; the refurbishment was completed in 1984 January 21, 1985 - a bomb attack damaged several stupas on Borobudur Temple which were then immediately repaired.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Attacks were carried out by an extremist Islamist group led by Husein Ali Al Habsyi. 1991 - Borobudur is designated as World Heritage by UNESCO.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Gallery Relief gallery Relief panel of Borobudur ship.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Musicians perform musical performances, possibly in the form of an early form of gamelan.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Apsara in Borobudur.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Picture the King and Queen together with their subordinates.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

One of the reliefs on the corridor wall.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

A weapon, likely an early form of keris.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

A relief stone sculpture in detail.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Tara carrying Chamara Tara holding a sprig of lotus A relief from close range Borobudur Gallery World Heritage Inscription in front of Borobudur Temple Manual Board procedure visiting Borobudur Temple in Indonesian and English Inscription of the inauguration of Borobudur restoration in 1973 by the president of Indonesia at that time, namely Soeharto Batu constituent Borobudur which is in the courtyard of Borobudur Museum.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

The original position of the stone remains undiscovered.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Borobudur Stupa Landscape of Borobudur stupa from ninth level Reference See also Buddhism in Indonesia Buddhism in Southeast Asia Temple Prambanan Temple Library List of Dr. Soekmono, Borobudur Temple - Cultural Heritage of Mankind, Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya (1978) Transclusion Outside link error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

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Borobudur

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Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

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Question: What is the name of the largest temple in Indonesia?

Borobudur

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in English) Category:Landmarks in Indonesia Category:Buddhist places of pilgrimage


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Iron Man (Anthony Edward “Tony” Stark) is a fictional super hero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, as well as associated media.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

The characters were created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by screenwriter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

She made her first appearance in Tales of Suspense #39 (cover dated March 1963).


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Throughout most of the character's publication history, Iron Man has been a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers and has featured in several incarnations of his own various comic book series.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Iron Man has been adapted for several animated TV shows and films.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

The character was played by Robert Downey Jr. in live action film Iron Man (2008), which was box office.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Downey, who received much praise for his performance, repeated the role in a cameo in The Incredible Hulk (2008), two Iron Man sequels Iron Man 2 (2010) and Iron Man 3 (2013), The Avengers (2012), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Captain America: Civil War (2016), and will do so again in Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) as well as Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and its sequel untitled sequel (2019) in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Iron Man was ranked 12th on IGN's “Top 100 Comic Book Heroes” in 2011, [1] and third on “The Top 50 Avengers” list in 2012. [2]


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

About Tony Stark is an industrialist, adventurer, philanthropist, inventor and scientist.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He is a founder of the Maria Stark Foundation, CEO of Stark Enterprises, CEO of Stark Solutions, CEO of Circuits Maximus, CEO of Stark International, and Honorary President of Stark Resilient.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Tony Stark has also served as Executive Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. and United States Secretary of Defense (Secretary of Defense).


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

The character of Tony Stark is illustrated as a wealthy industrialist figure, even according to Forbes magazine's version of the 15 richest fictional figures of 2012, at the age of 41 his total wealth ranked 5th out of the entire fictitious character Holywood.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

His total fortune according to the magazine amounted to 9.3 billion US dollars which makes him the most wealthy Marvel character even richer than other superhero characters Bruce Wayne/Batman.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

The majority of his wealth was obtained from defense and military business through Stark Enterprises.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Although rich, Tony Stark is a philanthropist.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Through the foundation she founded, the Maria Stark Foundation, she became a worldwide renowned philanthropist.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He was handsome and charismatic that made him a lot of distress of the Eve and became an elegant playboy figure because he was fond of dating beautiful women from top artists and models.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He is also very clever, even belonging to the category of genius.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Perhaps only Peter Parker and Bruce Banner of Marvel superhero figures match his intelligence.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

In addition, he was an influential person among civilian and military officials.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

In the political world, she became the biggest contributor to the Republican Party and once occupied strategic posts in the United States.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

In other words, Tony Stark is a perfect man in every way.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

His handsome, rich, intelligent, and influential figure made him the most craved human figure by most of the people of Adam and certainly the model of the ideal man loved by the Eve on Earth.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Summary Story Tony Stark has the full name Anthony Edward Stark.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He was born on Long Island, New York.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Tony Stark's parents were Howard Anthony Stark (Father) and Maria Stark (Mother).


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

His father was a prominent wealthy businessman, owner of the company Stark Industries (Stark Enterprises).


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Little Tony Stark is a prodigy genius, a child of extraordinary intelligence, especially in the field of science, especially machinery.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

His interest in machinery continued with his undergraduate education in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (Electrical and Mechanical Engineering) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) at the age of 15.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

At MIT as well, Tony Stark earned two Master's degrees in Physics and Electrical and Mechanical Engineering at the age of 19.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

After college, at his father's request, Tony worked at Stark Enterprises in the innovation and technology development division.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

But instead of using his abilities as a mechanical engineer, young Tony was plunged into the typical hura-hura world of young people.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He was getting used to a life away from positive things, such as being a playboy and an alcoholic.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He became an alcoholic who was fond of night partying while busy dating girls.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

At the age of 21, both of his parents died in car accidents.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

The accident occurred due to a brake malfunction sabotaged by his Dad's business rival company, Republic Oil whose willpower was known by the company name ROXXON.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Young Tony inherits his father's entire fortune and company, Stark Enterprises, and instantly becomes the new rich man because of the inheritance he acquired.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

However, Tony experienced the most grieving moments of his life.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

As a result of the incident, he became increasingly plunged into alcohol use.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Due to still lacking experience in business, he appointed his highly trusted private secretary, Virginia Potts or better known as Pepper Potts, to be his Executive Assistant tasked to replace him handling the entire legacy business from his Father.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Although the decision was opposed by the Board of Directors and shareholders, Tony remained adamant with the decision.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

A very grieving and fragile Tony regards the job he inherited as a burden and he shows enormous reluctance to handle the job.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Tony Stark continues to move on with his hura-filled life just as the moments before his parents died, even for the worse.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He became a selfish and unserious person.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

In addition to being a fan of night parties, she also became an adventurer in the true sense.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He traveled the world using his wealth by interspersed work as a director of Stark Enterprises although done half-heartedly.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Stark Enterprises' own primary business is in the defense and military fields.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

The company became the world's largest arms supplier.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Even the mass media with full satire mentions, “There is no war in modern times that does not use weapons made by Stark Enterprises”.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Ever on an adventure as well as his job, because of his carelessness to do activities without adequate escort like a millionaire, he almost encountered death in the scene of the raging Vietnam war (Unlike the current version that mentions the incident occurred during the time of the Gulf War in Iraq).


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Suffering severe wounds, he managed to escape death but kept him captive to the enemy (the communists).


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

As we all know, the incident became an important turning point in his life.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He transforms from an ordinary human into an extraordinary superhero (Iron Man).


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

And more importantly, the incident became a kind of epiphany for him because it had managed to transform himself from a selfish human to a responsible person.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Admittedly, the incident did not necessarily change it drastically.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

It was a Pepper Potts who slowly but surely managed to change it.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Pepper Potts became a very important woman after the figure of her Mother, Maria Stark, in Tony's life.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

It was she who became the last woman on the love journey of a Tony Stark.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Strengths and abilities Iron Man's armor has powered armor that gives him superhuman strength and endurance, flying, and a line of weapons.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Armor was created and worn by Stark (with occasional short-term exceptions).


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Others who have assumed the Iron Man identity include Stark's longtime friend and best friend James Rhodes; [3] close associate Harold “Happy” Hogan; Eddie March;, [4] [5] (briefly) Michael O'Brien and Riri Williams.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

In addition to the general purpose models he has, Stark has developed several special suits for space travel, [6] deep-sea diving, stealth technology, [7] [8] and other special purposes.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Stark has modified suits, such as Hulkbuster's heavy armor.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Hulkbuster armor consists of add-ons to the so-called modular armor, designed to increase his strength and durability enough to engage the Incredible Hulk in a fight.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Later models, designed to be used against Thor, were modeled on the Destroyer and used a mystical source of power.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Stark developed an electronic package during the Armor War, if attached to armor using Stark technology, would burn those components, thus rendering the suit useless.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

This package was ineffective on later models.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

While it was usually associated with James Rhodes, the War-Machine armor began as one of Stark's special armors.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Strength After being critically injured during a battle with the Extremist-extracted Mallen, Stark injects his nervous system with a fashionable techno-organic techno-techno-techno-techno-based body restructuring machine (the Extremist process). [9]


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

By rewriting his own biology, Stark was able to save his life, gain an enhanced healing factor, and partially coupled with Iron Man armor, replacing the need for large AI-controlled armor in favor of a lighter, controlled draft technically by his own brain.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

The technopathy it perfects extends to every piece of technology, seamlessly and effortlessly due to its ability to interact with communication satellites and wireless connections to increase its reach.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Some components of the armor sheath are now stored in Tony's body, retractable, and extruded from his own skin, at will.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Tony Stark's skill was an inventive genius who had expertise in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and computer science rivals from Reed Richards, Hank Pym, and Bruce Banner, and his expertise in electrical engineering and mechanical engineering surpassed even their abilities.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He is considered one of the smartest characters in the Marvel Universe.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He graduated with advanced degrees in physics and engineering at age 17 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) [10] and developed his knowledge ranging from artificial intelligence to quantum mechanics as time passed.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

His expertise includes his ingenuity in dealing with difficult situations, such as difficult enemies and obstacles, where he is able to use available tools, including his suit, in an unorthodox but effective manner.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He is highly respected in the business world, can command people's attention when he speaks out on economic matters, over the years building several multimillion-dollar companies out of almost nothing at all.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He was noted for the loyalty he commanded from and returned to the people who worked for him, as well as his business ethic.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

In doing so, he promptly fired an employee who resulted in a lucrative but illegal sale for Doctor Doom. [38]


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He strives to be environmentally responsible in his business.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Due to his membership in the Illuminati, Iron Man was given the Space Infinity Gem to look after. [11]


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

This allows the user to exist in any location (or all locations), move any object throughout the universe and warp or rearrange space.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

In other media In 1966, Iron Man was featured in a series of cartoons. [12]


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

In 1981, Iron Man guests were present in Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends, but only as Tony Stark. [13]


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

He later made a comeback in his own set in the 1990s as part of the Marvel Action Hour with the Fantastic Four; Robert Hays provided his voice in this animated cartoon.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Iron Man made an appearance in the “Game Shell” episode Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

In addition to comic books, Iron Man made appearances in “Vs.”


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

capcom.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Video games, including Marvel Super Heroes, Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes as a golden War Machine or Hyper Armor War Machine, Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes, Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds, and Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Iron Man is a playable character in Iron Man, the 1992 arcade game Captain America and the Avengers, Marvel: Ultimate Alliance and its sequels, and Marvel's Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects, and also as appearing as an unlockable character in X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse and Tony Hawk's Underground. [140]


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

As of the 2009 animated series, Iron Man: Armored Adventures, most of its characters, including Tony Stark, are teenagers.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

An anime adaptation began airing in Japan in October 2010 as part of a collaboration between Marvel Animation and Madhouse, in which Stark, voiced by Keiji Fujiwara, went to Japan where he eventually faced his Zodiac opponent. [14]


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

In 2008, a film adaptation titled Iron Man was released, starring Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark and directed by Jon Favreau.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Iron Man received very positive reviews from film critics, [15] earning $318 million in the United States and $585 million worldwide. [16]


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

The character Tony Stark, again played by Robert Downey Jr., appears at the end of the 2008 film The Incredible Hulk.


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Downey reprises his roles in Iron Man 2 (2010), Marvel's The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Captain America: Civil War (2016), and will appear in Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) and also Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and the untitled sequel (2019). [17]


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

Reference Further reading DeFalco, Tom (2005) Avengers: The Ultimate Guide, Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 978-0756614614 Will Cooley and Mark C. Rogers, “Ike's Nightmare: Iron Man and the Military-Industrial Complex,” in Ages of Iron Man, Joseph Dorowski, ed. (2015).


Question: Who plays the Iron man character?

Iron Man

ISBN 978-0-7864-7842-2 Outlinks at the Marvel Universe wiki on Internet Movie Database at Rotten Tomatoes on MySpace Category:Marvel Characters Category:Comics created by Stan Lee Category:Fictitious figures Category:Characters created by Don Heck Category:Characters created by Jack Kirby Category:Characters created by Larry Lieber Category:Characters created by Stan Lee


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

This element was first discovered and isolated by the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Although Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Henry Cavendish separately had done the same thing across the same time range anyway, Rutherford was generally appropriate to receive the award because his work was first published.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The name nitrogen was proposed by Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal in 1790, when he discovered that nitrogen was present in nitric and nitric acid; this name is derived from Greek: ντρον “nitre” and -γεννν “forming”.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Antoine Lavoisier instead proposed the name azote, from the Greek άωτικός “unliving”, because that element includes asphyxic gas; the name Lavoisier's proposal is instead used in many languages, such as French, Russian, and Turkish, and appears in two English names for several nitrogen compounds such as hydrazine, azide and azo.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the mildest member of class 15 of the periodic table, often called pnictogen.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The name comes from the Yuniani πνίγειν “choking”, referring directly to the asphyxiating properties of nitrogen.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a common element within the universe, estimated to be on the 7th order of total abundance within the Milky Way galaxy and Solar System.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of this element bind to form dinitrogen, a colorless, odorless diatomic gas, with the chemical formula N2.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere, making it the most abundant self-sustaining element.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is present in all organisms, especially in amino acids (as well as proteins of course), in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) as well as in the energy-shifting molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The human body contains about 3% nitrogen (by mass), and is the 4th most abundant element in the body after oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The nitrogen cycle explains the movement of elements from the air, entering the biosphere and organic compounds, then back into the atmosphere.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Many compounds important to industry, such as ammonia, nitric acid, organic nitrates (propellants and explosives), as well as cyanide, contain nitrogen.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

A very strong triple bond in elementary nitrogen (NN), the second strongest bond in a diatomic molecule after carbon monoxide (CO), [1] dominates nitrogen chemistry.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

This causes difficulties for both organisms and industries in converting N2 into beneficial compounds, but at the same time, burning, detonating, or decomposing nitrogen compounds to form nitrogen gas will release large amounts of energy that is often bemanfaat.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Ammonia and synthetic nitrates are the main industrial fertilizers, and nitrate fertilizers are major pollutants in the eutrophication of water systems.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Apart from its use as a fertilizer and energy store, nitrogen is a diverse constituent of organic compounds such as Kevlar used in high-strength fabrics and cyanoacrylates used in superglue.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a constituent of all major pharmacological drug classes, including antibiotics.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Many drugs or prodrugs mimic natural signaling molecules containing nitrogen: for example, nitroglycerin organic nitrates and nitroprusides control blood pressure by metabolizing it into dinitrogen monoxide.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Many important nitrogen-containing drugs, such as natural caffeine and morphine or synthetic amphetamines, act as animal neurotransmitter receptors.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

History Nitrogen compounds have a long history, ammonium chloride has been known by Herodotus.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

They were well known in the Middle Ages.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Alchemists know nitric acid as aqua fortis (strong water), as well as other nitrogenous compounds such as ammonium salts and nitrate salts.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

A mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid is known as aqua regia (king water), to celebrate its ability to dissolve gold, king of the metals. [2]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The discovery of nitrogen was bestowed upon the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who referred to it as hazardous air (English: noxious water). [3] [4] Although he did not acknowledge it as a completely different chemical substance, he firmly distinguished it from “fixed air” its Joseph Black, or carbon dioxide. [5]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The fact that there was an air component that did not support combustion was obvious enough to Rutherford, although he was not aware that it was an element.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen was also researched at the same time by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, [6] Henry Cavendish, [7] and Joseph Priestley, [8] who referred to it as burning air or phlogisticated air.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen gas is inert enough that it was referred to by Antoine Lavoisier as “mephytic air” or azote, from Greek: άωτικός (azotikos}, “unliving”. [9]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

In an atmosphere filled with pure nitrogen, animals die and fire is extinguished.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Although the name of Lavoisier's proposal is not accepted in English, because it alleges that almost all gases (of course with oxygen as the only exception) are mephytic, the name is used in many languages (French, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Albanian, Turkish, etc.; in German Stickstoff refers to the same characteristic, namely sticken “choke or suffocate”) and it persists in English in names common to many nitrogen compounds such as hydrazine and compounds from azide ions.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Finally, this leads to the name “pniktogen for the class in the periodic table started by nitrogen, from the Greek πνίγειν “choke”. [2]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The English term nitrogen (1794) entered from the French nitrogène, coined in 1790 by French chemist Jean-Antoine Chaptal (1756-1832), [10] from French nitre (potassium nitrate, also called saltpeter) and French -gene, “make”, from Greek: -γενής (-genes,” producers, who produce”).


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Chaptal's intent was that nitrogen is an essential part of nitric acid, which in turn is a product of niter.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

In the early days, niter was inflated with the Egyptian term “natron” (sodium carbonate) — called νίτρον (nitron) in Greek — which, despite its name, did not contain nitrate. [11]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Early applications of nitrogen compounds in military, industrial, and agricultural fields used saltpeter (sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate), most importantly in gunpowder, and later as fertilizer.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

In 1910, Lord Rayleigh discovered that electrical discharge in nitrogen gas produced “active nitrogen”, a monoatomic allotrope of nitrogen. [12]”


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Spinning clouds of brilliant yellow light” produced by crockery are reacted mercifully to produce nitride mercury. [13]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

For a long time, sources of nitrogen compounds were limited.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Natural resources are derived from biodiversity or nitrate deposits produced by atmospheric reactions.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen fixation by industrial processes such as the Frank—Caro process (1895-1899) and the Haber—Bosch process (1908-1913) eased nitrogen compound deficiencies, up to half of global food production (see applications) now relies on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. [14]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

At the same time, the use of the Ostwald process (1902) to produce nitrate from industrial nitrogen fixation enabled large-scale industrial production of nitrate as a raw material in the fabrication of explosives in the 20th century World War. [15] [16] The properties of the Atomic JMPL|upright=1.6|Ka|Form of five nitrogen filled orbitals.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Two colors indicate the phase or sign of the wave function in each region.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

From left to right: 1s, 2s (diagram to show internal structure), 2px, 2py, 2pz.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The nitrogen atom has seven electrons.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

In the ground state, they are regular in the electron configuration 1s22s22p1 x2p1 y2p1 z.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Therefore, there are five valence electrons in the 2s and 2p orbitals, three of which (p electrons) are unpaired.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

It is one of the elements with the highest electronegativity among the elements (3.04 on the Pauling scale), surpassed only by chlorine (3.16), oxygen (3.44), and fluorine (3.98). [17]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

As per periodic trends, its single bond covalent radius is 71pm, smaller than boron (84pm) and carbon (76pm), but larger than oxygen (66pm) and fluorine (57pm).


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The nitride anion, N3− is much larger, 146pm, similar to the oxide anion (O2−: 140pm) and fluoride (F−: 133pm). [17]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The first three ionization energies of nitrogen are 1.402; 2,856; and 4.577MJ·mol-1, respectively, and the sum of the fourth and fifth ionization energies is 16,920MJ·mol-1.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen does not have simple cation chemistry, due to this very high number. [18]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The lack of radial nodes in the 2p subpetals is directly responsible for many of the anomalous properties of the first row of p-blocks, especially in nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The 2p subpetals are very small and have a radius very similar to the 2s petals, thus facilitating orbital hybridization.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

It also results in a very large electrostatic tensile force between the core and the valence electrons in the 2s and 2p petals, resulting in very high electronegativity.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Hypervalence is virtually unidentified in 2p elements by the same reason, since its high electronegativity makes it difficult for a small nitrogen atom to become a central atom on an electron-rich three-center four-electron bond because it would tend to pull electrons firmly on itself.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Thus, regardless of the position of nitrogen at the head of class 15 of the periodic table, its chemistry shows very large differences than its heavier congenerals phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth. [19]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen can be beneficial compared to its horizontal neighbors carbon and oxygen and its vertical neighbors on the pnictogen column (phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth).


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Although each of the period 2 elements from lithium to nitrogen shows some resemblance to the period 3 elements in the next class from magnesium to sulfur (known as diagonal linkages), their degrees drop by abruptly passing through boron-silicon pairs, thus Nitrogen similarity to sulfur is largely limited to sulfur nitride ring compounds when of those two elements only one is present.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen much more resembles oxygen than carbon with high electronegativity along with its ability to bind to hydrogen while forming coordination complexes by donating its silent electron pairs.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

It does not share carbon's propensity for catenation, with the longest nitrogen chain yet discovered consisting of only eight nitrogen atoms (PhN=N—N (Ph) —N=N—N (Ph) —N=NpH).


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

One property of nitrogen shared with its two horizontal neighbors is that it forms multiple bonds, usually with carbon, nitrogen, or oxygen atoms, through pπ—pπ interactions; thus, for example, nitrogen occurs as a diatomic molecule and hence has a melting point (− 210°C) and boiling (−196°C) which is much lower than other elements that are a group, as the N2 molecule is only held together by weak van Der Waals interactions and there are very few electrons available to instantaneously create a significant dipole.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

These properties are impossible for its vertical neighbors; thus, the compounds nitrogen oxides, nitrites, nitrates, nitro-, nitroso-, azo-, and diazo-, azides, cyanates, thiocyanates, and imino derivatives do not echo to phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, or bismuth.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

However, in the same way, the complexity of phosphorus oxo acid does not echo with nitrogen. [20]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The Nitrogen Isotope has two stable isotopes: 14N and 15N.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The first isotope is much more common, composing 99.634% of natural nitrogen, and the second (which is slightly heavier) the remaining 0.366%.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

This caused its atomic weight to be about 14,007u. [17]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Both of these stable isotopes are produced through the CNO cycle in stars, but 14N is more common because its neutron capture is a forward limiting step.14N is one of five stable odd—odd nuclides (a nuclide having an odd number of protons and neutrons); the other four are 2H, 6Li, 10B, and 180MTA. [21]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The relative abundances of 14N and 15N are nearly constant in the atmosphere but can vary elsewhere, due to natural isotope fractionation of biological redox reactions and the evaporation of ammonia or natural nitric acid. [22]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Biologically mediated reactions (e.g., assimilation, nitrification, and denitrification) strongly control nitrogen dynamics in the soil.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

This reaction typically results in 15N enrichment of the substrate and depletion of the product. [23]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The heavy isotope 15N was first discovered by S. M. Naudé in 1929, not long after it was discovered heavy isotopes of its neighboring elements, oxygen and carbon. [24]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

It presents one of the lowest thermal neutron captures of all isotopes. [25] 15N is often used in nuclear-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to determine the structure of nitrogen-containing molecules, since its fractional core spin is one half, which offers an advantage for NMR such as a narrower line width. 14N, although theoretically also usable, has a spherical nuclear spin and thus has a quadrupol moment that leads to a wider and less useful spectrum. [17]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

NMR 15N nevertheless has complications not encountered in higher NMR spectroscopy, 1H and 13C.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The low natural abundance of 15N (0.36%) significantly reduces sensitivity, a problem only compounded by a low gyromagnetic ratio, (only 10.14% of 1H).


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

As a result, the signal-to-noise ratio for 1H is about 300-fold greater than 15N at the same magnetic field strength. [26]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

This can be somewhat reduced by the enrichment of the 15N isotope through chemical exchange or fractional distillation.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

15N enriched compounds have the advantage that under standard conditions, they do not undergo chemical exchange of their nitrogen atoms with nitrogen in the atmosphere, unlike compounds with labeled isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen that must be kept out of the atmosphere. [17]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The 15N:14N ratio is commonly used in stable isotope analysis in the fields of geochemistry, hydrology, paleoclimatology and paleoseanography, called Δ15N. [27]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Of the other ten synthetically generated isotopes, ranging from 12N to 23N, 13N has a half-life of ten minutes and the rest isotopes have half-lives in the range of seconds (16N and 17N) or even milliseconds.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

No other nitrogen isotopes are possible because they would be outside the nuclear droplet line, which gives off protons or neutrons. [28]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Given the difference in its half-life, 13N is the most important nitrogen radioisotope, its life is long enough to be used in positron emission tomography (positron emission tomography, PET), although its half-life is still short it must be made at the site of PET, for example in a cyclotron by means of 16O is bombarded with protons producing 13N and alpha particles. [29]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Radioisotope 16N is the dominant radionuclide inside the coolant of pressurized water reactor or boiling water reactor during normal operation, and thus it is a sensitive and rapid leakage indicator from the primary cooling system to the secondary steam cycle, and is the primary detecting device The leakage. 16N is generated from 16O (in water) through a reaction (n, p) in which the 16O atom captures a neutron and releases a proton.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

It has a short half-life of about 7.1 seconds, [28] but during its decay back to 16O it produces high-energy gamma radiation (5 to 7 MeV). [28] [30] Therefore, access to primary cooling pipes in pressurized water reactors must be limited as long as the generating reactor is operational. [30]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Chemical and compound Allotropes Nitrogen atoms, also known as active nitrogen, are highly reactive, triradical in shape with three unpaired electrons.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Free nitrogen atoms readily react with most elements to form nitrides, and even when two nitrogen-free atoms collide to produce an excited N2 molecule, they can release so much energy on collision with stable molecules of some sort of carbon dioxide and water causes homolytic fission that produces radicals such as CO and O or OH and H. Atomic nitrogen is prepared by passing an electric flow through nitrogen gas at 0.1—2mmHg, which produces atomic nitrogen along with the emission of slowly fading peach yellow as luminescence during a few minutes even after the power flow ends. [20]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Given the large reactivity of atomic nitrogen, elementary nitrogen usually occurs as an N2 molecule, a dinitrogen.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

This molecule is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless diamagnetic gas under standard conditions: it melts at −210°C and boils at −196°C. [20]


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen is relatively unreactive at room temperature, but still reacts with lithium metal and some transition metal complexes.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

This is due to its bond, which is unique among diatomic elements at standard conditions because it has an NN triple bond.


Question: what is the emblem of nitrogen in the periodic table?

Nitrogen

The triple bond has a short bond length (in this case, 109.76pm) and a high dissociation energy (in this case, 945.41kJ/mol), making it very strong.