Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

At that time, the madrasah established by Shaykh Musthafa Husain was better known by the community as Arabic School [9], this Islamic college was originally named Madrasah Musthafawiyah with the level of education level Tsanawiyah ula and tsanawiyah ulya [46].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The success of Sheikh Musthafa Husein building Islamic educational institutions makes his position and position exceed other Ulemas in Mandailing area and generally in North Sumatra” — Dr. H. Abbas Pulungan; 2017; Lecturer and Head of Puslit IAIN North Sumatra [47] The presence of Islamic educational institutions in the mandailing community and surrounding areas has given great opportunities for Islamic ummat to get education, because in those days advanced school-level educational institutions did not exist except teacher school (general) [47].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Thus, people who have children after the completion of low school/folk school can continue higher above it in Musthafawiyah Madrasah [47] Tanobato as the location of the Madrasah built by Sheikh Musthafa Husein is quite strategic, because this area becomes the center of trade which connects transportation between the Mandailing area with the Natal area as the sea port of the west coast of Sumatra [48].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The popularity of Sheikh Musthafa Husein continues to grow as many give religious lectures and lectures in the villages of Mandailing [48].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Natural disasters in Tanobato on Sunday morning before shubuh on November 28, 1915 there was a flood and natural disaster that washed the houses and settlements of the villagers including the Arab school building (madrasah) [48].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After the flood disaster passed, people turned out to urge Sheikh Musthafa Husain to re-establish the Islamic college he had built [49].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

At that time, there were two community groups who made an offer to Shaykh Musthafa Husain [49], namely: Kayulaut Community asked Shaykh Musthafa Husain to continue education and operation of the madrasah in Tanobato [49].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The people of Purbabaru requested that Sheikh Musthafa Husain move to their area and establish a madrasah there [49].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

To that end, the people of Purbabaru are willing to give their land for housing and the location of a college or madrasah [49].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Finally, with careful consideration and on the advice of the family, Sheikh Musthafa Husain decided to accept a second offer, which was to move to Purbabaru [49].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The decision is based on the consideration that Purbabaru has a very strategic location or location, which is right on the cross line of Sumatra and is a region that can connect one region with another [49].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Hijra to Purba Baru In 1915, Sheikh Musthafa Husein and his family hijra to Purba Baru [49].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Initially, the disciples who accompanied Sheikh Musthafa Husein of Tanobato were only 20 people [31].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Among his students who participated was Abdul Halim Khatib (Tuan Na Poso) [49], who later after from Musthafawiyah continued his education to Madrasah Al-Shaulatiyah Makkah for 7 years [31].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Mr. Na Poso has been studying since 1915 with these students [50].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Since then, Shaykh Musthafa Husein taught there by a disciple while in Makkah named Muhammad Nasir [31].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Purba Baru Village is currently included in the district of Lembah Sorik Marapi with the capital of Pasar Maga, Mandailing Natal district, North Sumatra province [11].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Purba Baru village is 17 kilometers from Panyabungan city as the capital of Mandailing Natal district, 90 kilometers from Padangsidempuan city, 500 kilometers from Medan city, capital of North Sumatra, and is 247 kilometers from Bukit Tinggi city, West Sumatra [11].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The village is flanked by two hills which in the Mandailing language are called tor, namely Tor Roburan on the west and Tor Aek Tapus on the east [11].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Along this village flows a river which in Mandailing language is called aek, namely Aek Singolot which contains sulphur substances because it comes from Mount Sorik Marapi which is still active, and empties into Batang Gadis River, or in Mandailing language Aek Godang in neighboring Aek Godang village with the village of Ancient Baru [11].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Another river that flows in the village of Purba Baru, precisely to the east is Aek Tapus whose flow area goes through Tor Aek Tapus [11].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

At first in Purba Baru, Sheikh Musthafa Husein lived in one house, the location of the house was later adjacent to the new mosque, in that mosque he held a presentation with people who came from the village or village around Purba Baru [49].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

There, the students learn by halaqah, sitting cross-legged [31].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Since 1916, pupils have increased, reaching approximately 60 people [50].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The disciples who came from outside began to set up lodges or small huts for shelter because the dormitories were no longer able to accommodate pupils which every year increased sharply [51].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

They live in small houses with the size of a house/hut measuring about 2 m x 2.5 m made of bamboo walls and roofs of nipah/rumbia leaves or weeds [52].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

On 1 Ramadan 1339 AH (May 9, 1921 AD [24]), Sheikh Musthafa Husein officially occupies a new house, its location is on a piece of land on the side of the highway provided by the people of Ancient Baru for him to build a permanent house [49].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Sheikh Musthafa Husein erected a unit building next to his house In 1927 [50].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Permanent classroom On 10 Rajab 1350 H or 21 November 1931 M a permanent building has been completed and started to be used [49].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The room for learning built by Sheikh Musthafa Husein is 1 (one) unit with an area of 8 m x 6 m. This building was practically used for studying in 1931 AD, which previously was still emergency with the number of 3 (three) rooms [53].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After learning facilities were permanently available, students began to arrive and continued to increase not only the Mandaiing community, but extended to Angkola, Padang Lawas, Sipirok, Barumun and Tapanuli Tengah [51].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Syarikat Islam (SI) In 1915, Sheikh Musthafa Husein took part in the field of political movement, and as Chairman of Islamic Syarikat Tano Bato Branch [4].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

But at that time only a few years running, there had been a split among the community, especially with regard to the issue of khilafiyah [4].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Subsequently he strove in the direction of Islamic Unity, particularly in Tapanuli.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Tapanuli Muslim Union (PMT) In 1930, at the recommendation of Sheikh Musthafa Husein stood the Tapanuli Muslim Union (PMT) domiciled in Padangsidimpuan, where he served as Chairman of the Syar'iy Assembly [4].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Subsequently in 1933, Sheikh Musthafa Husein was elected advisor to the PMT [54].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The organization was founded in the form of rejection of the use of madzhab in Thawalib in 1930 [55].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Shaykh Musthafa Husein Purbabaru was the founder and after independence, this organization merged with Nahdlatul Ulama who stocked in North Sumatra [55] The mandate for Mr. Na Poso around 1935, after the teacher or master teacher in Musthafawiyah Madrasah was felt to have been sufficient and able to fulfill the needs, Shaykh Musthafa Husein gave a kind of trust to Sheikh Abdul Halim Khatib teaching in the 7th (seventh) grade of Madrasah Musthafawiyah and also authority in the development of Islamic science, including mangatur and setting teaching personnel in each class [56].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Farming, self-employed, social and Islamic organizations around 1935 until the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, Sheikh Musthafa Husein felt that the education system in Musthafawiyah Madrasah had been able to take place well, he began to develop his trade business which started from the results of rubber plantation belongs to its own, the plantation is quite extensive and pioneered along with the disciples with the aim of obtaining capital and development costs of Madrasah Musthafawiyah [56].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Rubber plantations are located in Purba Lama and Red Bridge, and there are quite extensive rambutan fruit plantations around Aek Godang area [57].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Sheikh Musthafa Husein was one of the first to carry out modern plantation practices in the Mandailing area [57].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In addition to unifying the ummat of Islam and realizing its struggle, Sheikh Musthafa Husein began to be active in the movement and establish Islamic social as well as religious organizations [56] Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah In 1936, Sheikh Musthafa Husein attended the first congress of Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah and was appointed Advisor to the Grand Board of Jam'iyatul Washliyah [54] [58].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Al-Ittihadidul al-Islamiyyah (AII) In 1939, on the initiative and recommendation of Sheikh Musthafa Husein was formed an Islamic and social organization with the name “Al-Ittihadidul al-Islamiyyah (AII)” [54], which is a association for alumni of Mushtafawiyah Purbabaru boarding school, with aims to bring together the lessons in all religious schools with a broad meaning and centred in Ancient Baru Mandailing.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Its members consist of students and alumni of Musthafawiyah Madrasah [54].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The organization is very fast growing in Mandailing, Angkola, Sipirok, Padang Lawas, and the entire South Tapanuli region [54].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In 1940, the first congress was held in Purba Baru which attended 62 Branches, and the decision was transferred from Purba new to Padangsidimpuan.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

It was this organization “Al-Ittihadidul al-Islamiyyah (AII)” that was the basis for the establishment of Nahdlatul Ulama of North Sumatra in Padangsidimpuan in 1947 [59].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In its development when NU was founded by Musthafawiyah figures, al-Ittihadiyah was incorporated into NU [60].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Japanese period In the plan of revolution in Japanese times, Sheikh Musthafa Husein was appointed a member of Tapanuli Syu Syangi Ko Kai and Kookai [4].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The Higher Islamic Council (MIT) In 1944, an Islamic organization was established in Padangsidimpuan under the name of the Higher Islamic Assembly (MIT) and Sheikh Musthafa Husein was appointed chairman [59].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After the High Islamic Council was melted into the Indonesian Muslim Ummah Society (Masyumi), Musthafa was appointed Advisor to the Syuro Assembly of Sumatra [4].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

National Committee In 1945, Indonesia Independence, Sheikh Musthafa Husein was appointed a member of the National Committee based in Kotanopan Mandailing, and was active in participating in national committee meetings at Kaesidenan Tapanuli level [59].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Tabligh Akbar Independence When Indonesia became independent in 1945, Musthafawiyah alumni on the initiative of Ali Nuddin Lubis planned to hold a grand tabligh in Panyabungan in 1946 as a form of sukur for the achievement of independence. [61]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

With legitimacy from Sheikh Mushtafa Husein and several other scholars in Tapanuli, this tabligh was successfully implemented in 1946 in one of the Madrasah Islamiyah Panyabungan [61].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Tabligh was attended by alumni of Mustafawiyah boarding school and prominent clerics in Tapanuli [61] .Sheikh Mushtafa Husein was a preeminent and eminent cleric at the time, therefore his legitimacy and support can be believed to be a special attraction for other scholars and to be a factor determinant of the success of the tabligh [61].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In this tabligh was obtained a new agreement of the Ulemas present in it to hold the Muslim Congress of Tapanuli (Mandailing, Padang Lawas, Angkola, Sipirok Natal, Sibolga) which will be held the following year in Padangsidimpuan [61].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Congress of Muslims in Tapanuli The Congress took place on 7-9 February 1947 at Madrasah Islamiyah Kampung Bukit Padangsidimpuan.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The Congress was attended by scholars and youth leaders from Mandailing, Padang Lawas, Angkola Siprok, Natal and Sibolga [61].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In the congress there was an agreement among scholars and youth leaders who understood Aswaja to establish Nahdlatul Ulama in Tapanuli as a branch of Nahdlatul Ulama based in Java. [62]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Since then NU has developed in North Sumatra especially in South Tapanuli [13].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The development of this NU brought positive impact to the mission of maintaining the teachings of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah in South Tapanuli [13].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Sheikh Musthafa Husein is a symbol for Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in North Sumatra [13].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Musthafawiyah boarding school also established its name on earth archipelago as the center of development of Nahdlatul Ulama in North Sumatra [13].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

For its temporary membership, al-Ittihadiyah Islamiyah Indonesia was merged into NU so that all members of the organization officially became members of NU Tapanuli, in addition to al-Ittihadiyah Islamiyah Indonesia, there were four branches of al-Washliyah in Tapanuli who requested to enter NU. [63].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The Congress also succeeded in establishing three major figures tasked with drafting the subsequent stewardship of NU.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

They were H. Bahruddin Thalib Lubis, H. Dja'far Abdul Wahab and Muhammad Amin Awwal.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The three figures managed to draft the stewardship, and Sheikh Musthafa Husein was chosen as an advisor. [64]


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Nahdlatul Ulama Conference In 1950, three years after its establishment in Tapanuli, NU held its first conference on 8-10 September 1950 in Padangsidimpuan followed by all NU Tapanuli branch administrators and representatives from the central NU administrators from Surabaya [65], were Kiai Hajj Masykur and K.H Saifuddin Zuhri [59].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In this conference Sheikh Musthafa Husein was appointed Speaker of the Syuriah Assembly of NU Tapanuli [59].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In 1952, Sheikh Musthafa Husein was chosen to be the envoy of the Ulema of North Sumatra attended the Ulama-Ulema conference in Indonesia sponsored by the Ministry (Department) of Religious Affairs located in Bandung.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The conference was to establish the beginning of Ramadan and the feast of Eid al-Fithri [59].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After Sheikh Musthafa Husein returned from Java (Jakarta) after observing the situation and the development of religion during a trip on Java Island, he conducted a conference of all his students in various regions [59].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The opening speech of the Musthafawiyah student conference, February 1952 Here can I declare that I am old and until this year I have been 65 years old, so my hope for my children so that I have started in teaching and developing the religion of God My children can fulfill it, and what the children have received from me is the lesson I received from my teacher while I studied at Makkah Al-Mukarramah.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

From that, let the child foresee and do not deviate from him.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Hopefully, God can extend our age in continuing the effort that I have started, then to continue it sometime if my request arrives later...”


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

— Sheikh Musthafa Husein; 1952; Purbabaru Conference [66].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

This major conference of students and graduates of Musthafawiyah Madrasah took place in February 1952 at Madrasah Musthafawiyah Purba Baru, Mandailing and was attended by more than a thousand people, and was attended by a government official, King Djundjungan Lubis, Regent of South Tapanuli at that time [59].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Exclamation of Sjech Musthafa Husein during his Hajat: ADDRESSED TO GENTLEMEN TEACHERS, LEADERS AND FOLLOWERS Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Assalamu 'alaikum w.w. Waba'du, so it is hereby announced to all my children that the ajahanda has been made to Djawa and has been able to see the Ulama- Ulama and Zu'ama-Zu'ama Islamic party is centred to know from near which party jang good ajahanda ride and followed by my children and followers of ajahanda from the Sunnah Expert Wal Djamaah group.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After ajahanda investigate deep setjara state of Islamic parties jang many it, ajahanda has argued that parai Nahdlatul 'Ulama-lah jang is good for ajahanda enter and followed all my children and ajahanda followers.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

With this ajahanda njatakan that ajahanda has entered the party of Nahdlatul 'Ulama and has also been a member of Madjelis Sjuriah Nahdlatul 'Ulama in the center, so on has also also led Nahdlatul 'Ulama tjalon for D. P. R. and Constituent.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Hereby call on all my children to be compared to the party Nahdlatul 'Ulama in the upcoming general election.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Ajahanda, Sjech Musthafa Husein Purbabaru.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

— Sheikh Musthafa Husein; 1955; Purbabaru [67].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Constituent & General Elections 1955 In 1953, Sheikh Muthafa Husein attended a meeting of clerics throughout Indonesia held in Medan, where this meeting discussed the law of electing constituent members and the House of Representatives (DPR) in the 1955 general election among the ummat Islam [68] In 1954, Sheikh Musthafa Husein attended a meeting of the Supreme Board of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in Jakarta, where this meeting discussed about Islamic law that would be used as a guideline for Islamic ummat, especially NU citizens in the 1955 General Election [68].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

On 8 July 1955, Sheikh Musthafa Husein issued an appeal published in the mass media and spread en masse among the NU on 22 September 1955 in order to vote for the NU mark in the Election.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

One of the NU candidates for the constituent was Sheikh H. Abdul Djabbar [69] [68].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In 1955, Sheikh Musthafa Husein became a candidate for the constituent member/Central Parliament representing North Sumatra Province in the 1955 General Elections from Nahdlatul Ulama, but, not yet had time to be sworn in, Sheikh Musthafa Husein had first returned collarahmatullah [68]., and his position was replaced. by H. Young Siregar [4].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Death On Wednesday 5 November 1955, Sheikh Musthafa Husein was affected by an attack of disease, when he reached 70 years old, until then taken to Padangsidimpuan to be referred to hospital [70].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In Padangsidimpuan, before he was taken to the hospital, he was taken to the house of his daughter-in-law, Sheikh Ja'far Abdul Wahhab known as “Father of Egypt”, under the supervision of doctors, high blood and diabetes are the disease for about 1 (one) week [70] The unpretentious cleric exhaled the last on Wednesday 16 November 1955/1 Rabiulawal 1375 H [70], At 16:15pm [71], in Padangsidimpuan [13].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

His remains were brought back to Purba Baru on Thursday tomorrow, with a fairly crowded accompaniment accompanied by a hearty welcome and deep sense of pilu [70].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

The village of Purba Baru was crowded with thousands of mourners who came from various regions as a sign of grief and to pay their last respects [70].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Sepeninggal Shaykh Musthafa, Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah, Purba Baru is managed and led by his eldest son, Haji Abdullah Musthafa Nasution [13].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Since establishing the Musthafawiyah Madrasah until the death of Sheikh Musthafa Husein, the leadership of the boarding school remained in his hands [72].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

In that period Sheikh Musthafa Husein held the sole leadership (single leader).


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

He was assisted only by a secretary and treasurer in operating the boarding school, and at the end of his post, he bequeathed 9 study halls and 450 students [72].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Daily activity The morning After finishing the prayer shubuh congregation in the mosque remains in the mosque until the completion of dhuha prayer, then return home for breakfast with the family.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After finishing breakfast, he left for the maktab/madrasah until the time of dzuhur [73].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

During the day after completion of the prayer zuhur congregation returned home for lunch with the family, then departed to the plantation together with his students until before the time of ashr.


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After finishing ashr prayer, back to the house gathered together with the family while sitting around and playing with the children around the yard of his house until the maghrib time [73] Evening at the time of the maghrib, he departed to the mosque along with Some of his disciples, some of the disciples were carrying lamps, and some were carrying books to be reviewed after completion of the maghrib prayer, the disciples sat in a circle and Shaykh Mustafa Husein sat in the middle of the chair [73].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

This presentation takes place only between the time of magrhrib and isya every day [73].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

After he finished praying Isha in congregation he returned home with his disciple and at night always recited the Qur'an until late at night, and at midnight he always performed tahajjud prayer [73].


Question: who are the parents of Haji Nuddin Lubis?

Musthafa Husein al-Mandili

Endnote CS1 Journal Library List maint: date and year (link) Thesis, thesis & dissertation CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |year=/|date= mismatch ( help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link) Cite uses deprecated parameter |dead-url= (help) CS1 maint: date and date (date link) CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) See Also List of Mandailing Figures Sheikh Raden Haji Muhammad Mukhtar ibn 'Athârid al-Bûghûrî al-Makki Sheikh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib bin Hassan Al-Habib Salim bin Djindan Al-Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman Alhabsyi Al-Habib Ali bin Husein Al-Attas Musthafa Husein thafa Musthafa Husein Musthafa Husein Musthafa Husein


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

The dermis is the layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes the cutis) and the subcutaneous tissue, which consists of connective tissue and pillows the body from stress and tension.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

It is divided into two layers, the shallow area bordering the epidermis is called the papillary region and the thick inner area known as the reticular dermis.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis through the basal membrane.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

Structural components of the dermis are collagen, elastic fibers, and extrafibrillar matrices.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

It also contains mechanoreceptors that provide a sense of touch and thermoreceptors that provide a sense of heat.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

In addition, hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels are present in the dermis.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

Those blood vessels provide nutrients and waste disposal to both dermal and epidermal cells. Dermis Dermis components are composed of three main types of cells: fibroblasts, macrophages, and adipocytes.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

Apart from these cells, the dermis is also composed of matrix components such as collagen (which provides strength), elastin (which provides elasticity), and extrafibrillar matrix, extracellular gel-like substances composed mainly of glucosaminoglycans (mainly Hyaluronan), proteoglycans, and glycoproteins.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

Layer Stratum papillare Papillary area consists of loose connective tissue areolar.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

This is the name for fingerlike projections called papillae, which extend towards the epidermis and contain either a terminal network of blood capillaries or Meissner's tactile corpuscles.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

Reticular Layer Fluorescent part of blood vessels in the skin; smooth muscle walls of blood vessels brightly stained.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

The reticular region is located below the papillary region and is usually thicker.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

It is composed of irregular dense connective tissue, and received its name from the dense concentrations of collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers that weave along it.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

These protein fibers give their properties the dermis strength, lengthening, and elasticity.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

In the reticular region are hair roots, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, receptors, nails, and blood vessels.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

Related readings James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005).


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology (10th ed.).


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

Saunders.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

Pages 1, 11—12.


Question: What is the dermis skin layer?

Dermis

Category:Skin


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Aisyah binti Abu Bakr (Arabic: عازشة, transliteration: `ā'isha, Turkish Ayşe, Ottoman Turkic Âişe) (circa 613/614-678 AD) [1] was the wife of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

In Islamic writing, it is often added also the title “Mother of the believers” (Arabic: أمالممنين ummul-mu'minīn), as a description for the wives of Muhammad as “Mother of the believers” in the Qur'an. [2] She is cited as the source of many hadiths, in which Muhammad's personal life became frequently talked about topics.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

The etymology of 'Aisyah in Arabic meaning “Living and Healthy”. [3]


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Variations of the name of 'Aisyah are 'Aisha, A'ishah, Ayesha, A'isha, Aishat, or Aisya which have the same meaning.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Genealogical biographer 'Aisyah was the daughter of Abu Bakr (the first caliph), the result of marriage with his second wife Ummi Ruman who had given birth to Abd al Rahman and Aisyah.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Marriage to Muhammad Aisyah, Abu Bakr felt that Aisyah was old enough to marry, because of this, Aisyah would be married to Jubayr bin Mut'im, but the marriage did not happen because Jubair's father, Mut'im bin 'Adi rejected Aisyah because Abu Bakr had converted to Islam at the time.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Mut'im bin Adi's wife said she did not want her family to have a relationship with Muslims, which could lead Jubair to become a Muslim. [4]


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

According to Tabari (also according to Hisham ibn `Urwah, Ibn Hunbal and Ibn Sad), Aisyah was borrowed 2-3 years before her householder with the Messenger of Allah, [5] during which Aisyah became Muhammad's third wife after Khadijah and Saudah binti Zam'ah.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

There are various opinions on what age exactly the Messenger of Allah married Aisyah.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Most references (including sahih Bukhari and sahih Muslim) state that the marriage ceremony took place at the age of six, and Aisyah was delivered into Muhammad's household from the age of nine. [6] [7] [8] whereas according to research conducted by Ghulam Prophet Muslim Sahib, based on a reference from Kitab Ahmal fi Asma' al-Rijjal al-Khatib al-Tibrizi where in the book is mentioned at least Aisyah was 19 years old when married to the Messenger of Allah. [9]


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Aisyah is also a controversial figure as described by the Shi'ah version of the story related to his battle with Ali ibn Abi Thalib in the Jamal War. [10]


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Sunni views and Shi'ah Sunni historians see Aisyah as a learned woman, who tirelessly narrated the Hadith about the life of Muhammad.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

He was one of the early Islamic scholars where historians count up to a quarter of Islamic Law originated in Aisyah.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Aisyah was the principal wife of Muhammad and became an example of millions of women. [10]


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

According to some Sunni histories, the war fought between the Caliph at the time, Ali ibn Abi Thalib and Aisyah in the Jamal War was a lying news story, which was spread by Jews who hated Islam.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

According to them, Aisyah asked Ali for an explanation why the Utsman killer had not been convicted.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Ali's answer is to first master the people who at that time defended the murderers of the Utsman, after that the punishment is executed, because if the law is implemented as soon as possible it can lead to grudges.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

But on the night after these negotiations, the assassins of Utsman & followers of Ibn Sauda (Abdullah ibn Saba) who were afraid of qishah after the negotiations, made an attack on Ali's troops and the protective forces of Aisyah when they were on a night's rest.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

So that each of them thought they had been attacked from behind. [11]


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Aisyah died at her home in Medina on 17 Ramadan 58 AH (16 July 678 AD).


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Some periwayates such as Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Hakim Sanai, and Khwaja Mahbub Qasim Khishti Muhsarafi Qadiri state that he was killed Muawiyah.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

The prophet's friend, Abu Hurayrah presided over his burial after the tahajud prayer and he was buried in Jannat al-Baqi'.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

See also As-Sabiqun al-Awwalun Marriage Muhammad War Jamal War Uhud Footnotes Advanced reading Guillaume, A.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

— The Life of Muhammad, Oxford University Press, 1955 Rodinson, Maxime — Muhammad, 1980 Random House reprint of English translation Spellberg, D.A. — Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: the Legacy of A'isha bint Abi Bakr, Columbia University Press, 1994 Aisha bint Abi Bakr, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions, Oxford University Press, 2000 Rizvi, Syed Saeed Akhtar.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

— The Life of Muhammad The Prophet, Darul Tabligh North America, 1971.


Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

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Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

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Question: has Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq ever participated in the fight with the Prophet?

Aisyah

Category:Wife of Muhammad Category:First Islamic conquerors


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Ordo mendicant (English: mendicant order) primarily refers to monastic orders or Christian religious tarecates that depend fully on aid/donations/gifts from other parties in carrying out their survival.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The Order of Christian enshrines in principle denying ownership of material.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Both private and group ownership.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

They followed the example of Jesus' life, and spent time and energy on works of a religious nature.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The Order of Entrepreneurs has a distinctive feature; Poverty, which is applied in their daily lives, prays together in the community, and works for the common benefit of the church congregation, which becomes their way of life.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The Order immortals Christian Background The movement impounded in the history of the church began in the 13th century in Western Europe.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

At that time the monks worked according to skill within the monastery.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The basis of their ownership is that everything belongs together, which is based on Acts chapter 2 and chapter 4. [1]


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

With the rise of the domestic movement in Europe, monasteries attracted not only young men and women who were inspired to become monks and rubiahs.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

But also appeals to worldly things and wealth.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

This is certainly against the teachings; Jesus came into the world for the poor and the papa, and the true Church is the church for the poor.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The spirit of the desire to be a true Christian, was in stark contrast to the state of the church at the time. [2]


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

In the 12th century there were great changes in Western Europe.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

With the flourishing and strengthening of trade came a new social class called the middle class.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Thus a new spiritual guidance is needed, which follows the social changes of society.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Church reform became a major theme in the cultural revival of the time.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Answering this crisis, there was an order of endowment founded by Francis of Asisi (1181-1226) and Dominikus Guzman (1170-1226). [3]


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The monks of this order are bound by vows, which are vows of poverty and are bound to a way of life that rejects material ownership and travels around the world to dissolve.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

They live out of the compassion of others who listen to their prophecy.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

This pattern of life led them to acquire the designation “Mendikan” which is a derivative of Latin “mendicare.”


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Which means “begging” or “asking”. [4]


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Franciscan Francis comes in answering this crisis, through his personal experience.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The Franciscans disseminated devotion to the humanity of Christ, hoping to emulate Christ. [2]


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The Franciscan movement outpaced other movements.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The movement is in demand not because of the visible sanctity of Francis, but also because of the horns of his followers.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Many of them were priests and young men who had an important role in the change and relevance of this movement at that time. [1]


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Antonius of Padua was a well-known Franciscan follower and an important inspirator in the establishment of the Christian tradition of bathing.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Dominicans When visiting the South of France, Dominikus met Albigensians heresy.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

This heresy flourished fertily in the South of France due to the economic difficulties of those days.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Dominicus responds to the urgent need for a good performer by establishing the Order of the Pengubah/Order Praedicatoriu (latin).


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Dominikus began a new life of breeding.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Previously religious life was limited in life within a monastery isolated from the outside world, but Dominikus brought the monastery hidden from the lua world into the cities.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

At his death in 1221, the order was already widespread to western Europe, hundreds of young men joined, and the order was also present at the top universities of the time. [5]


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Characteristic Dominicans and Franciscans present practicing pastoral strategies that correspond to the social changes of those times.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

In the presence of urbanization, the problem that arises is the presence of groups of vagrants and sick people.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

This caused problems to the parish church, and the church had trouble resolving the issue. [6]


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Due to this urbanization also Franciscans and Dominicans established their monasteries in that urbanized area.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Unlike the order of monks who have a vow of stability, which is the vow of faithful to one place and sedentary, the order of endowment is allowed to move around, and this is an invention of the order.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The main purpose of this innovation was to spread the eucharist to the people, and the church gave permission from the bishops, and they wandered to spread and strengthen the faith, and provide mobility for Franciscans and Dominicans.


Question: What is the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

They are not tied to monasteries and parochial areas, they are free to proclaim the gospel in the streets, to interact, receive confessions, and provide services for those in need wherever they are. [6]


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The dina brothers (Franciscans) and the disbelievers, ventured as missionaries from one place to another.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Thus they organized their order in contrast to the order of monks.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

In addition to the traditional autonomy of the monasteries at their disposal, they also gave great responsibility to the order and the Superior General and to the structure of the profinalists.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Its versatility gave them the ability to send suitable and suitable monks on special missions, and this order of bathing spread through North Africa, the Middle East, and Northern Europe. [2]


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The disciples and professors of this order occupied the chairs of theological sciences at the famous universities of the time, such as St. Thomas Aquinas and Santo Bonaventura, they established study centers, wrote highly valued texts, and were major figures in the best theological education of his time, and was instrumental in the development of reason power.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

In major cities in Western Europe, Franciscans and Dominicans occupied important theological seats at universities, and the monasteries they founded.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Later in the 13th century other bathing orders later joined with them, such as the Carmelites, Augustinian Hermits, and Servites.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

They attracted prominent sponsors, namely from the nobles who came from the city.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The Order focused work on cities, where the population grew very quickly, outnumbering parishioners in the countryside.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Most medieval cities either large or small in Western Europe, had one or more houses used by the monks of these baked orders.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Some churches also have a large field intended for monks of the order to occupy.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

In medieval times, those belonging to the orders of the church were: the Franciscans, encompassing the Order of Friars Minor, the Order of Friars Minor Conventualis, the so-called Friars (meaning brothers) Grey, and the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

For Note the Order of Friars Minor Conventualis and Capuchin is not a purely endowment order because it was founded at the time of the reform of the Order of Friars Minor Dominicans, called the Black Friars because of its robes, also called the order of the disbelievers founded in 1215 the Carmelites, called the Brethren of Santa The Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel, known as the White Friars, was founded in 1206-1214. [7]


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Servit, called the Order of Servants of Mary, was founded in 1233 by 7 Saints from Florence, Italy. [8]


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The Augustinian, or Hermit of St. Augustine, called the brothers of Austin, founded in 1244-1256 the second Council of Lyon in 1274 recognized the above order as the 5 Great Orders of the Entrepreneurial Order, and limited the orders of the enshrining others, until the Council of Trente eliminated the restriction- such restrictions.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Then, thereafter, the orders, except the Franciscans and Franciscans Capuchins, members of their order were allowed to have collective ownership like monks.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Among them is the following order: Trinitarians, known by the red brothers, the Order of the Trinity of the Mahasuci, founded in 1193 Mercedarian, known for the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary the Merciful, founded in 1218 Minims, known as the Hermits of St. Francis of Paola, founded in 1436 the Unbodied Carmelite, founded in 1593 The challenge of the Christian movement. The emergence of a new movement is not without opposition.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Major challenges arise from universities, bishops, and priests.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The first church under the Franciscans was also under supervision from the Benedictine Order.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Members of these orders were originally educated people who could be aligned doctorates from the leading universities of their era.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The Dominicans Order emphasized its members from highly educated people in its rules, and for its educational movement it might examine Francis Asisi.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

Members of the Franciscan order require higher education for its transgressors.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

On the other hand, the Church also values the fruits of their labor, by granting permission from the bishop, giving the freedom to take care, listening to confessions, the right to be buried in their churches.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

Order of the bathing

The motive for this opposition was that, actually due to economic problems, parish priests usually, in those days, earned a lot of income from the offerings of the faithful/church congregations, but this income could be reduced due to the popularity of these orders and the Church protecting the interests of these parish priests.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

The challenges are greatest coming from the University of Paris in particular, and France in general.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

In Britain the rejection is a bit harsher, especially from Oxford University.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

Between the years 1231-1232, Pope Gregory IX, protected this order from attacks that wanted to make it a subject of church law, which wanted them to be a status like lay/churchgoers.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

Great uproar occurred in Paris as the Dominicans Order established their school, and founded two schools of theology (in 1229-1230) followed later by the Franciscans (1231).


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

The university party tried to limit them by giving only one professorial chair only to the dominicans (1252).


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

The university also sought allies, namely priests and bishops who later entered in this conference, in that year an ordinance appeared by Pope Inocensius IV, which revoked the prerogrative of practice, confession, and to be buried in his monastery, the reason for the expenditure of this regulation was not fully understood.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

The successor of Pope Innocensius IV, Pope Alexander IV changed the rules issued by previous popes, and gave new treatment and forbade demands on the people of the people.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

The pope again gave permission to the order of the baths to return to society, take care of its schools, and restore the Dominicans' standing in the University.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

But the leader of the Dominican Order, who held the title of Master General, felt threatened, and tried to be careful not to provoke diocesan priests/non monk priests.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

Non Christian Endorsing Order The term endowment is not only limited to Christian monks only but also to non Christian or non Catholic monks, such as Buddhist monks and Hindus.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

Theravada Buddhist Pali scriptures designate the word Bhikku for the endowments, and in the Book of Mahayana, used the sanskrit word Bhiksu which means equivalent to Bhikku, in Islamic sufism it is called Darvish.


Question: What is meant by the Order of the Order?

The Order of the Endorse

Reference Outside Category:Roman Catholic Orders and Unions


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

JMPL|Yongzheng Emperor Yongzheng Emperor (Chinese:; pinyin: yŏngzhèngdì, Manchu: Hūwaliyasun Tob, Mongol:Nairalt Töv Khaan;), born with the name Yinzhen (Chinese:; pinyin: yìnzhēn) was a Manchu emperor the fifth of the Qing Dynasty and the third Qing emperor to rule China, from year 1722 to the year 1735.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng is a hard-working type of leader. The main target is to create an effective government, honest with the lowest possible expenditure.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Some historians state that Yongzheng gained the throne by force and bloody means.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng's reign was not as long as his father, the Kangxi Emperor or his son the Qianlong Emperor, Yongzheng's sudden mangkat in 1735 was likely due to overwork.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

During his reign, Yongzheng continued the peace and prosperity of the Qing Dynasty, namely by eradicating corruption and sprees and improving the kingdom's financial record.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Prince Yong Yinzhen was the fourth son of Kangxi who survived to adulthood, and the eldest son of Empress Xiao Gong Ren, a Manchu woman with Uya who was later known as “De-fei”.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Kangxi knew that it was a mistake to raise his son alone deep in the palace alone, for which he sent his sons, including Yinzhen studied outside the palace as well as keeping strict learning rules for them.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng traveled with Kangxi on several inspection tours around Beijing, also long trips to southern areas.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

He was the honored leader of the red flag Troop when Kangxi fought against the Mongol King Gordhun.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yinzhen was given the title of beile (, “King”) in 1689 and later became a second-class prince of apda in 1698.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

In 1704, the Yangtze River and Yellow River overflowed unexpectedly before.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

The economy and the lives of the people around the river area became threatened.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng was sent as the Emperor's representative with the thirteenth prince, Yinxiang to solve the problems in the southern china area.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

The royal treasurer, with the condition of unpaid accounts receivable from officials, did not have sufficient funds to cope with floods due to river overflow.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng was given additional responsibility for securing funding from affluent areas in the southern region.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

These funds must be ensured to be well distributed so that the people will not starve.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Because of his contributions, Yinzhen was granted first-class Prince status, with the title Prince of Yong (王) in 1709.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Succession Crisis In 1712 the Kangxi Emperor shifted the status of his second son, Yinreng, as crown prince and did not appoint his successor.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

This made a split among royal officials, as for those in favor of Yinzhi (third prince), Yinzhen (fourth prince), Yinsi (eighth prince) or Yinti (fourteenth prince).


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Of all the princes, the one with the most support was Yinsi, although for no apparent reason.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

When Kangxi died in December 1722, the prospective crown son became only three since Yinsi swore an oath to support the fourteenth prince, Yinti (a sibling of Yinzhen, from the same mother).


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

On the day of the death of the Kangxi Emperor, Yinti, as the Major General of the border guard, was facing a war in the northwestern region.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Some historians say this was to train the next Emperor in military matters, other parties say that it was done to keep the peace by the time Yinzhen ascended the throne.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

It was Yongzheng who recommended Yinti for the position, not Yinsi, who was very close to Yinti.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

This position was seen as indicative of the choice of Kangxi as successor, seeing the position of crown son already vacant for 7 years.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Official documents, which were likely to have been amended by Yongzheng for the sake of political interest, recorded that on December 20, 1722, the Kangxi Emperor summoned all seven of his sons and the Commandant General of Peking, Longkodo, who then read the commandant and announced Yinzhen as the successor to the throne.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Some evidence suggests that Yinzhen had been in contact with Longkodo several months before the commandment was recited for the sake of realizing his certainty as a successor.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Gossip states Yongzheng changed the Kangxi commandment by adding letters and changing the characters of the writing.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

The most people believe in is Yongzheng changing the letter fourteen (十→ shísì) to “four” (→ yúsì), others state from fourteen to four (第→ dìsì).


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Although this gossip is discussed by the crowded khayalak, there is not much evidence to justify it, especially the character “” was not widely used at the time of the Qing Dynasty but used a lot of the character “” (yú) according to official records.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Second, the Qing tradition that makes commandments in two languages namely Manchu and Chinese (Mandarin), and Manchu writing more difficult, so it is very impossible to change.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

After all, the prince of the Qing Dynasty came from the son of the emperor, depending on who was born first.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Example, “Fourth son of Kasiar” Chinese: 四子, so much doubt to the theory that Yinzhen changed the Kangxi commandment to gain the throne.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

When the Kangxi Emperor was lying on his death bed, he summoned Yinzhen.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

There is a rumor that says that it was Yinzhen who killed Kangxi by poisoning him, then changed Kangxi's commandment for his own gain.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

As of now there is no evidence supporting this theory.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Early Yinzhen Reign chose the same era name as the title it received (Prince Yong), and in 1723 was the first year of the Yongzheng era.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

The first thing he did as Emperor, Yongzheng released his old ally, Yinxiang, who had long been imprisoned by the Kangxi Emperor.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Some sources indicate Yinxiang, who was superior in military terms compared to other princes, got the important task of taking over Beijing's forces from the hands of Fengtai so that it could quickly control the forbidden City and the surrounding area, in order to prevent seizure The power of Yinsi or his cronies.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng's emotions were unstable and deeply grieved at his father's death, he realized that it was too heavy for himself if he became Emperor.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

In addition, after the commandment was read out, Yinzhen wrote to the officials, including Minister Zhang Tingyu, Longkodo, Prince Cheng to lead other princes in kneeling ceremonies and offerings to Kangxi.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

On the next day, Yongzheng published a commandment to summon Yinti back to Beijing from Qinghai, Yinti arrived on that day also while the Kangxi funeral ceremony was taking place.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng then made new rules favorable to the development of the Qing Dynasty.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Some of them: Forming the military cabinet of “Junji Chu” and weakening the power of the princes to increase the central power.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Fixing tax law by leviing taxes based on land area.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Sending reliable officials to areas left behind.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Strengthen oversight over all aspects of government.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Immediately after occupying the throne, Yongzheng elected his new governing council.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

The council consisted of the eighth pangerah Yinsi, the thirteenth prince Yinxiang, Zhang Tingyu, Ma Qi, and Longkodo.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yinsi was given the title Prince of Lian, and Yinxiang was given the title Prince of Yi, both of whom held the highest positions within the council.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Continued infighting with the Yongzheng princes realizing the throne he gained was not easy to defend, he saw a challenge to all his surviving brothers.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yinzhi (the eldest) lived sustainably as house arrest and also Yinreng died three years later after Yongzheng came to power, although it was not Yongzheng but rather Kangxi himself who imprisoned them.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

The biggest challenge was to break up the Yinsi communion supported by the ninth prince, Yintang and the tenth prince, Yin'e as well as his followers, and exile Yinti.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yinsi who had held the important position and title of Prince of Lian, was closely watched by Yongzheng.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yintang was sent to Qinghai under the pretense of military imperative, which in reality was to place him in the territory of Nian Gengyao, a general of Yongzheng's confidant.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yin'e, the tenth prince was stripped of all his titles and sent to Shunyi territory.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yinti, the fourteenth prince, his siblings were sent to the royal graveyard complex, under the pretext of keeping an eye on their parents' graves.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

In the early few years of Yongzheng's reign, showed increased political activities.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yinsi by using his position to manipulate Yongzheng so as to make him make the wrong decision, of course, by pretending to be good and supportive.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yinsi and Yintang, Yinti's supporters for the throne, were both stripped of all titles and imprisoned until he died in 1727.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Military expeditions in the Northwest region Like his father, Yongzheng used military forces to demonstrate the Dynasty's standing in the outer Mongolian region.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

When Tibet was engulfed in civil war in 1727 - 1728, he sent troops to Tibet for a show of strength.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng then sent an army of 230,000 men led by Nian Gengyao against the Dzungars who had only 80,000 troops.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Due to geographical reasons, Qing forces were not easy to ambush enemy forces who moved frequently.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

With long enough time, finally the Qing forces were able to ambush and defeat the Dzungars forces.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

The expedition cost at least 8,000,000 taels of silver.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

In the late days of Yongzheng, he sent a small army of 10,000 men against the Dzungars.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

However, all troops were killed and the Qing Dynasty lost control over the outer Mongolian region.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Allies of the Qing Dynasty, the Khalkha nation can finally defeat the Dzungars.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Late Reign Overall, after reforms in 1729, the royal treasury increased from 32,622,421 taels in 1721 to approximately 60,000,000 taels in 1730, breaking the record of the reign of his father, the Kangxi Emperor.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

However, the funding for Qinghai's derah and the cost for defense in the border area is heavy.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

For the border alone, 100,000 taels are required annually, the total of all military costs is 10,000,000 per year.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

By the end of 1735, spending on the military was already put on half of the royal treasury and left only 33,950,000 taels.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Due to this, the Yongzheng considered forging peace with the Dzungars.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng was known as the Emperor who implemented strict regulations at the time.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

He dislikes corruption and punishes every official firmly when proven guilty.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

In 1729, the Yongzheng issued a commandment prohibiting the activities of sucking madak, tobacco and opium.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

During the reign of Yongzheng, the Manchu Empire became very powerful and peaceful, and later strengthened the Golden Age of Kangqian (


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

He made proper procedure for choosing a successor to avoid a similar tragedy during his father's reign.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng was also known as the Emperor who trusted officials from the Han ethnicity.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Li Wei, Tian Wenjing and Ertai were ethnic Han officials whom Yongzheng trusted to rule the southern regions.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

The death and succession of the Yongzheng Emperor ruled the Qing Dynasty for 13 years before arriving - arriving in 1735 when he was 58.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Legend states she was killed by Lu Siniang, the daughter of Lu Liulang who was executed for involvement in the anti Manchu movement.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

In reality it is more logical that Yongzheng died from an overdose of taking drugs that are considered to prolong his life, considering that Yongzheng works too hard during life.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

The family life of the Yongzheng Emperor is quite miserable.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Of the 14 children born to the Empress and her concubine, only five survived into adulthood.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

In order to prevent the tragedy of the yan succession he faced, he ruled his third son, Hongshi, who was also an ally of his uncle Yinsi, to commit suicide.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

His fourth son, Hongli, the Prince of Bao later became the fifth emperor of the Qing Dynasty under the Qianlong era name.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

The Yongzheng Emperor was buried in the western Qing region Cemetery (清西), 120 kilometers/75 miles from the southwestern direction of Beijing, the Tailing () cemetery complex known as “Elhe Munggan” in the Manchu language).


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng in popular culture Yongzheng figures appeared in the film titled “Shang Shu Fang” (上) or “The Prince's Study”, which tells how Yongzheng educated his four sons (Hongshi, Hongli, Hongzhou and Hongpan) as well as government activities carried out together with his two brothers were Yinsi and Yinxiang.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Father Family Emperor Kangxi Empress Mother Xiao Gong Ren Putera Honghui ()，王( die young) Hongyun (), (die young) Hongshi () Hongli () (Qianlong Emperor) Hongzhou (), Prince He和)，) dead young) Fupei (), (dead young) Hongzhan ()，) young) (), (dead young) Princess 4 princesses (1 survives to adulthood) Reference Feng, Erkang.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

“Yongzheng Biography” (《》), China Publishing Group, People's Publishing House.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Beijing: 2004.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

ISBN 7-01-004192-X Schirokauer, Conrad; Miranda Brown (2006).


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

A Brief History of Chinese Civilization.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

Belmont, California: Thomson Higher Education.


Question: Where was the Yongzheng Emperor born?

Yongzheng Emperor

ISBN 0-534-64305-1 Wikipedia England, Yongzheng Emperor The three emperors, Yongzheng emperor, Link: China Culture Library, Yongzheng Emperor, Link: Category:July 2013 Biographical Article Category:Chinese Emperor Category:Emperor of the Qing Dynasty Category:Birth 1678 Category:Death 1735 Category:All Biographical Articles Category:All dead people Category:Date of Birth December 13 Category:Date of Death October 8


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen Shu (Hanzi: 文,), -616), Duke Gong of Xu (公), was a general during the Sui Dynasty.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

He was one of Yang Guang's allies (2nd son of Emperor Wen of Sui) who helped Yang Guang usurp the status of crown prince from his elder brother, Yang Yong.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

After Yang Guang ascended the throne as Emperor Yang of Sui, Yuwen's influence in the political and military spheres grew greater.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

His eldest son, Yuwen Huaji, later became the figure who destroyed the Sui Dynasty by assassinating Emperor Yang in 618 and his other son, Yuwen Shiji, would later become prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen Shu's background is of Xianbei ethnicity (a minority tribe in northern China), his ancestor was originally surnamed Poyetou (原), but later changed clan to Yuwen following their leader's clan name.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

His family of his great-great-great, Yuwen Juyudun; his ancestor, Yuwen Changshou; and his grandfather, Yuwen Gu, all became military officials guarding the garrison of Woye (present-day Bayan Nur, Inner Mongolia) under Northern Wei rule.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

His father, Yuwen Sheng, was a general who served the Northern Zhou kingdom.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Later he was appointed minister of imperial home affairs, one of the six main ministers in Northern Zhou's governing structure.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Historical documents do not record where Yuwen Shu was born, but presumed he came from Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Since young he had been noted for his proficiency in archery and equestrian.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Thanks to his father's achievements, Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou appointed him as a mid-level official.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

His talent made the emperor's guardian and uncle, Yuwen Hu, impressed thus making him the commander of his personal bodyguards.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

In 572, Emperor Wu killed Yuwen Hu and took over all the power that had been held by his uncle.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Wu appointed Yuwen as deputy minister of imperial home affairs, shortly thereafter he was also awarded the title of Duke of Boling and later changed to Duke of Puyang.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Year 580, Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou (Emperor Wu's son and successor) died, he was passed on by his still-boy son, Yuwen Yan, who ascended the throne as Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Xuan's in-law, Yang Jian, acted as the guardian of this boy emperor and began to dominate the government.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

General Yuchi Jiong worried about Yang Jian's ambitions of seizing the throne and opposed his dominance so he declared a rebellion in Xiangzhou (present-day Handan, Hebei).


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen became a subordinate of Wei Xiaokuan whom Yang Jian sent to override Yuchi's rebellion.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen proves his mightiness on the battlefield by defeating Li Jun (Yuchi's subordinate) and Yuchi Dun (Yuchi's son).


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

This rebellion was finally successfully suppressed, Yuchi committed suicide in a defeat.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

For his achievements, Yuwen was awarded the title of Duke of Bao.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Under Emperor Wen's reign of the Year 681, Yang Jian forced Emperor Jing to cede the throne to him and elevated himself as emperor with the title Emperor Wen.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

He established a new dynasty under the name of Sui, thus the Northern Zhou Dynasty was completed.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

In winter 688, Emperor Wen sent a large army to conquer the Chen Dynasty in the south.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

In this military campaign Yuwen led his troops occupying the enemy stronghold at Shitou to give aid to two other Sui generals, Han Qinhu and Heruo Bi, who had already first crossed the Yangtze River to storm Chen's capital, Jiankang.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

After Heruo and Han annexed Jiankang and captured alive Emperor Chen Shubao, Chen's two generals, Xiao Huan and Xiao Yan still continued resistance to Sui and made Zhejiang their base.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Wen sent Yuwen and Yan Rong storming Zhejiang.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen eventually managed to defeat Xiao Huan and forced Xiao Yan to surrender.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

After this successful military campaign, Emperor Wen elevated Yuwen as the military commander of Anzhou (州, present-day Xiaogan, Hebei), his son Yuwen Huaji was also appointed as a mid-level official in the government.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Wen also elevated his second son, Yang Guang, the Prince of Jin, who became the supreme commander in Chen's conquering expedition, to be the commander of Yangzhou, Jiangsu.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

In 600, Yang Guang who was good friends with Yuwen Shu asked his father to move Yuwen to Shouzhou (present-day Lu'an, Anhui) adjacent to his military post.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Afterwards, Yang Guang consulted Yuwen on the plan of usurping the status of crown prince from his older brother, Yang Yong.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen suggested establishing a fellowship with Yang Su, a minister of great influence and a confidant of Emperor Wen.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

For that first, you must first approach his sister and confidant, Yang Yue.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

So Yang Guang gave Yuwen a number of treasures and told him to the capital Chang'an (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi) to meet Yang Yue.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen gave some of Chen's war booty to Yang Yue and deliberately relented when gambling with him.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

After starting to match Yang, he began to express Yang Guang's goal to establish a relationship with Yang Su. He also emphasized to Yang Yue that his sister's relationship with crown prince Yang Yong did not get along so that his family's future could be jeopardized if Yang Yong later ascended the throne replaced his father.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yang Yue felt that this reason made sense and he immediately persuaded his brother to join Yang Guang.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

At that time it happened that Yang Yong's relationship with both parents was not good because Emperor Wen didn't like his extravagant nature and liked to collect antiques, while his mother, Empress Dugu Qieluo, also disliked his nature who liked collecting concubines.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Wen and his empress considered whether Yang Yong still deserved to be the next emperor.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Upon Yang Su's persuasion, finally in 600, Emperor Wen transferred Yang Yong's crown prince status to Yang Guang.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

In retaliation, Yang Guang raised Yuwen Shu as the commander of his court bodyguard and married his daughter, Princess Nanyang to one of Yuwen's sons, Yuwen Shiji.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

The year 604, when Emperor Wen was violently ill, Yuwen Shu was one of the palace bodyguard commanders whom Yang Guang ordered to guard Renshou's resting palace in Baoji, Shaanxi where the emperor lay ill.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Wen died shortly thereafter, the cause of his death is still a mystery today. It is suspected that he was assassinated by order of Yang Guang, but there has been no hard evidence leading to the conjecture.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

That year also Yang Guang ascended the throne with the title Emperor Yang and he immediately sentenced Yang Yong to death.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Under Emperor Yang's reign. After Yang Guang became emperor, Yuwen Shu as his close ally automatically gained increasing influence and power, he became one of the most powerful men in China at that time.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Yang raised his title to Duke of Xu.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

In 607, Yuwen intended to invite Yun Dingxing, the father of Concubine Yun (Yang Yong's beloved concubine) to join Emperor Yang's government.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

To that end he persuaded Yun and Emperor Yang to first eliminate Yang Yong's sons.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

So Emperor Yang poisoned Yang Yong's eldest son of Concubine Yun, Yang Yan and exiled his other sons whom he later ordered to finish off.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

After that only did Yuwen recommend Yun to Emperor Yang who finally appointed him as one of his chief engineers.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

In 607, Emperor Yang was holding inspections on the northern border.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

While he was at the military post of Yulin (present-day Yulin, Shaanxi), two of Yuwen Shu's sons, namely Yuwen Huaji and Yuwen Zhiji, were involved in an illegal trade scandal with the Tujue tribe (a wandering Turkic tribe).


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Yang was wrath and dropped a death verdict against the two.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

But later, towards the last moments of execution, he gave them pardons and repatriated them to his father with slave status.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

The year 608, an official named Pei Ju provoked the Tiele tribe to attack Tuyuhun.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

After Tiele defeated Tuyuhun, the chief of the Tuyuhun tribe, Bujiabo Khan (Murong Fuyun) offered to surrender to Sui.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Yang sent his cousin, Yang Xiong, the Prince of Ande with Yuwen to welcome Murong and accept his surrender.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

However once Yuwen arrived in Linqiang (present-day Xining, Qinghai), Murong Fuyun was terrified to see the strength of Yuwen's forces so he changed his mind and ran away to the west.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen responded to this reaction by attacking the people of Tuyuhun along the route he went through and charming thousands of them.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Yang made these conquered territories of the former Tuyuhun dominions as Sui military outposts.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

The year 612, in the Goguryeo-Sui War, Yuwen participated in the assault on the Kingdom of Goguryeo, Korea.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Yang along with the core forces besieged the strategic Goguryeo-owned city of Liaodong (present-day Liaoyang, Liaoning), while Yuwen with reserve forces turned south across the Yalu River directly to Goguryeo's capital, Pyongyang.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

But halfway through, his army ran out of food supplies so it was forced to withdraw.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Goguryeo forces who knew this, pursued and defeated his retreating army.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

After Emperor Yang returned from a failed siege at Liaodong, he threw Yuwen into prison for his failure. Given his relationship with Yuwen, the emperor also downgraded his status to commoner and did not impose the death penalty.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

However shortly thereafter he restored Yuwen's title of nobility.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

In 613, Emperor Yang again sent troops to attack Goguryeo the second time.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

And once again he led personally the attack on Liaodong and ordered Yuwen and Yang Yichen to attack Pyongyang.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

When Emperor Yang was busy besieging Liaodong, news broke out that Yang Xuan'gan, Yang Su's son staged a rebellion in the eastern region of Luoyang.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

The emperor was forced to cancel this military campaign and withdraw his army to quash Yang's rebellion.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

He ordered Yuwen and Qutu Tong to first lead reinforcements to the Sui forces around Luoyang.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen, Qutu, and several other Sui generals managed to defeat Yang.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yang Xuan'gan fled to the west while eyeing the capital Chang'an. Yuwen, Qutu, Wei Wensheng, and Lai Hu'er succeeded in overtaking Yang at Hongnong (present-day Sanmenxia, Henan) and crushed his army.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yang flees and halfway in a frustrating state he asks his own sister, Yang Jishan to kill him.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

At Yuwen's suggestion, Emperor Yang sentenced Yang Jishan to death and Wei Fusi (Yang Xuan'gan's strategist) ruthlessly.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

The year 615, Yuwen Shu was involved in the mass murder of Li Hun's noble family, who also was his brother-in-law.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

His case began when Yuwen was still the commander of Emperor Yang's bodyguard when he was still crown prince.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

At that time Li Hun, the son of a senior nobleman, Li Mu, Duke of Shen, who died in 586, was involved in conflict with his nephew Li Yun who inherited the title of Duke of Shen.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

He had people kill Li Yun and then outwitted his cousin, Li Jutan, for this murder so that he was put to death.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Afterwards, Li Hun bribed Yuwen, his brother-in-law, with the promise that if he inherited his father's title of dukes, he would share half of the earnings of his domain.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen agreed to it and he persuaded Emperor Wen to lower that title on Li.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

But after earning the title, Li only paid the bribe for two years and after that quit.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen, who is upset with Li for his breach of promise, holds a grudge.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Around 615, an issue contained a prophecy that the next emperor came from the clan Li.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Yang suspected Li Hun's nephew who was named Li Min, the husband of Yuwen E'ying () the daughter of his younger sister, Yang Lihua, Princess Leping), because Li Min had the nickname 'Hong'er' () meaning 'son of the flood'.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

A few years earlier, Emperor Wen had once dreamed of a flood-soaked capital.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Yang also ordered Li Min to commit suicide, but Li did not obey the order.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen then had an official named Pei Renji slander Li Hun on charges of treason.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

When Emperor Yang ordered Yuwen to conduct an investigation, he made up false evidence, at first he persuaded Yuwen E'ying that Emperor Yang would only sentence the Li family to death and he should save himself.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

So under the influence of Yuwen Shu, Yuwen E'ying wrote a confession stating Li Hun and Li Min engaged treason plans.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Eventually Li Hun, Li Min, and 32 other family members were sentenced to death, their other relatives were exiled.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

A few months later, Yuwen E'ying was killed poisoned.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Autumn 615, Yuwen accompanied Emperor Yang to travel in the northern provinces.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Just then, the Tujue chieftain, Shibi Khan (Ashina Duojishi) made such a sudden attack that Emperor Yang was besieged in Yanmen (present-day Xinzhou, Shanxi).


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen proposed to select several thousand cavalry troops to pilot the siege, but Su Wei and Fan Zigai proposed another.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Eventually Emperor Yang preferred the proposal of his sister-in-law, Xiao Yu, to ask for help from Princess Yicheng, the wife of Ashina Duojishi who also was Sui's daughter.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Princess Yicheng relayed a false report on her husband that Tujue was being attacked by the enemy from the north so he withdrew his army.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Su suggested that the emperor return to Chang'an immediately, but the emperor preferred to head to the eastern capital, Luoyang, at Yuwen's suggestion.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

In autumn 616, when peasant uprisings erupted throughout the country following the failure of the war in Korea and the catastrophic famine, Emperor Yang asked his officials for information on the condition of the country.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen, who wanted to appease the emperor, said that most of the rebellions had been successfully overlain.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Instead, Su Wei bluntly said that the rebellion was getting more dangerous and began to threaten the stability of the country.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Emperor Yang was not happy with this news, he almost sentenced Su to death, but later he only lowered his status to commoner.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Shortly thereafter, Emperor Yang was intending to move the capital to Jiangdu (present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu) as the rebellion in the northern regions became widespread.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen supported this plan and he also accompanied the emperor and his family to evacuate to Jiangdu.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Shortly after arriving there, Yuwen fell ill and exhaled the last breath in the winter of that year as well.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

In his final request he pleaded with the emperor to restore the status of his two sons, Yuwen Huaji and Yuwen Zhiji and restore them to office.


Question: When was Yuwen Huaji born?

Yuwen Shu

Category:Southern and Northern Dynasties Figures Category:Death 616 Category:Sui Dynasty Figures Category:Chinese military figures


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

The United Nations (UN, English: United Nations, abbreviated UN) is an international organization founded on 24 October 1945 to foster international cooperation.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

The agency was a replacement for the League of Nations and was established after World War II to prevent the occurrence of similar conflicts.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

At the time of its establishment, the United Nations had 51 member states; there are currently 193 members.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

In addition to member states, some international organizations, and inter-state organizations have a permanent observer with offices in the United Nations Headquarters, and some are only observer status. [3]


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

Palestine and the Vatican are non-member states (non-member states) and are permanent observers (the Holy See has a permanent representative at the United Nations, while Palestine has a permanent office in the United Nations) [4] The United Nations Headquarters is located in New York, the United States, and has the right extraterritoriality.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

Other main offices are located in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

The organization is funded from presumed, and voluntary donations from its member states.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

The main objectives of the United Nations are (1) safeguarding world peace and security, (2) advancing and fostering inter-nation brotherly relations through respect for human rights, (3) fostering international cooperation in economic, social, cultural, and environmental development, (4) to be central alignment of all joint actions against countries that endanger world peace, and (5) provide humanitarian assistance in the event of famine, natural disasters, and armed conflict.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

The principles of the UN are as follows: 1) The UN was established on the basis of equation of position of all members.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

Ø Each member has equal sovereignty.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

2) All members must fulfill their obligations sincerely as stated in the UN charter.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

Ø Each member wholeheartedly shall fulfill its obligations as stated in Charter 3) All members will resolve their international disputes amicably.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

Ø All members must resolve each of their international disputes by a peaceful path so as not to preserve peace, security and justice.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

4) In carrying out international relations each member should avoid the use of threats and violence against other countries.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

Ø In international transportation all members must prevent acts in the form of threats or violence against a region or political independence of a country contrary to the objectives of the United Nations.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

5) All members must assist the UN in the actions it takes under the terms of the UN charter.


Question: Is the United Nations relationship denagn World Peace?

United Nations

Ø All members will provide any assistance necessary and run by the UN in accordance with the provisions of the Charter, and will not provide assistance to any country, if the UN is exercising action against that country.