Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

Christians generally believe that Jesus' miracles are real historical events and that His miraculous works are an important part of His life in the world, proving His divinity or divinity in a hypostatic union — namely the dual nature (humanity) and divinity) in the person of Jesus Christ. [41]


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

The hunger, exhaustion, and death Jesus endured while living in this world attest to his humanity; while the miracles He performed proved his divinity. [42] [43] [44] Christian writers also see the miracles Jesus performed as not merely acts shows His strength and omnipotence, but more as a deed of love and generosity: all that is done to show compassion to those who sin and suffer. [41]


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

For example Ken and Jim Stocker who state that “every miracle Jesus performs is an act of love”. [45]


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

And each miracle is related to a particular teaching. [46] [47] The Gospel of John 20:30 writes that it is not possible to tell all the miracles Jesus performed, but the miracles presented in the Gospel are chosen to be written with the intention: as the embodiment of the glory of God and as evidentiary.


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

Jesus refers to His “work” as evidence of His reposition and his divinity, and in John 5:36 Jesus states that His “work” (miracles) has much greater evidentiary value than the testimony of John the Baptist. [41]


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

See also New Testament View of the life of Jesus Religious views on Jesus Jesus in the Christian Bible Reference Outside link of Gibson, Mel, “”.


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

ISBN 0-7886-0588-7 "”.


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

GodAndScience.org. Domínguez, J., “”.


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

Jan. 26, 2004.


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

(Public domain text) "”.


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

BiblePlus.


Question: Who is Jesus in Christianity?

Christian views on Jesus

Category:Jesus Category:Christian Theology


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Psychology is one of the fields of science and applied science on behaviors, mental functions, and mental processes of humans scientifically. [1]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Practitioners in psychology are referred to as psychologists.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Psychologists seek to study the role of mental functions in individual as well as group behavior, in addition to also learning about the physiological and neurobiological processes underlying behavior.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Etymology According to the origin of the word, psychology comes from Ancient Greek: “ψυχή” (Psychē meaning soul) and “-λογία” (-logia meaning science, so etymologically, psychology can be interpreted with science that studies the soul.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

History As part of science, psychology goes through a long journey.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The concept of psychology can be traced deep into ancient Greek times.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Psychology has roots from the field of philosophic science initiated since the time of Aristotle as the science of the soul, that is, the science for life force (levens beginsel).


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Aristotle viewed the science of the soul as the science that studied the symptoms - the symptoms of life.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Soul is an element of life (Anima), therefore every living being has a soul. [2]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The history of psychology was in line with intellectual development in Europe, but gained its pragmatic form on the American continent.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Psychology as a science Although since long ago there has been thinking about science that studies humans along with the thought of science that studies nature, but because of the complexity and dynamics of man to be understood, then psychology was created as a science since the end of the 1800s which is when Wilhelm Wundt established the world's first psychology laboratory.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Wundt Laboratory In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt founded the first Psychology laboratory at Leipzig University, [[Germany].


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Characterized by the establishment of this laboratory, then scientific methods to better understand humans have been found although not very adequate.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

With the establishment of this laboratory, then complete the requirements to make psychology as [[science]].


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Therefore, the year of establishment of Wundt laboratory is also recognized as the date of establishment of psychology as a science.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Methods Some methodologies in psychology include the following: Experimental Methodology This way is done usually in the laboratory by holding various experiments. [3]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The researcher has complete control over the course of an experiment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Ie determining will do what on something it will research, when it will do the research, how often to do its research, and so on.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

On experimental methods, then the subjectivity properties of the introspection method will be insurmountable.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

On pure instrospection methods only the researcher's self becomes the object.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

But on experimental instrospection the number of subjects is many, that is, people who experimented it.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

With the breadth or large number of research subjects, the results obtained will be more objective. [2]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Research methods generally begin with hypotheses that are prediction/forecasting, branching of theories, elaborated and formulated so that they can be piloted [4] Scientific Observations on scientific observations, a matter in situations caused not intentionally.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

But rather by the scientific process and spontaneously.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

This natural observation can also be applied to other behaviors, for example: the behavior of people in convenience stores, the behavior of motorized vehicle riders on the highway, the behavior of children who are playing, the behavior of people in natural disasters, and so on.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

History of Life (biographical method) The history of a person's life can be an important source of data to better know the “soul” of the person concerned, for example from his mother's story, a child who does not move up a grade may be known that he is not less clever but his interests since small was indeed in the field of music so he was not serious enough to attend his school education. [3]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In this method people elaborate on circumstances, attitudes or other traits regarding the person concerned. [2]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In addition to this method has the advantage of also having a drawback, that is not uncommon for this method to be subjective. [2]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The history of life can be compiled through 2 ways, namely: the creation of a diary and a biographical reconstruction [5] Interview Interview is a question and answer of the examiner and the person being examined.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In order for the person to be examined it can find the content of his heart itself, his views, opinions and others in such a way that the interviewee can dig up all the necessary information.Either the question or the interview both have similarities, but differ in the way the presentation.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Advantages of interview compared to the question [2] are: In the interview if there are things that are not clear, it can be explained that the interviewer (questioner) can adjust to the mood of the interviewee (respondent questioned) There is a direct interaction in the form of face to face so that It is expected to foster a good relationship when the interview process is done. There are several interview techniques, namely: free interview, directed interview, open interview and closed interview [6] Angket Angket is a written interview.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

All the questions have been arranged in writing on the question sheets, and the interviewees just read the questions asked, then answer them in writing anyway.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The answers will be analyzed to find out which things are investigated.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

This installment also has its advantages and disadvantages. [6]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Psychological Examination In the popular language psychological examination is also called psychodiagnostics or Psychology assessmen.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

This method uses certain psychotest tools that can only be used by experts who are really trained. These tools can be used to measure and to know the level of one's intelligence, direction of one's interests, one's attitude, personality structure as person, and miscellaneous of the person who examined it. [3]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Another psychological examination method that is individual is a projective test of personality, that a person is shown ambiguous stimuli and he is asked to tell it [6] The method of analysis of works is carried out by analyzing the results of works such as pictures, diaries or garlands have been made.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

This is because the work can be considered the originator of the state of one's soul. [2]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Statistical Methods are generally used by collecting data or materials in research and conducting analysis of the results; which have been obtained. [2]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Methods of Developmental Psychology in Developmental Psychology Methods have 2 methods, namely general methods and special methods. In this general method the approach is used with longitudinal, transverse, and cross-cultural approaches.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

From this approach, there is data obtained as a whole development or only a few aspects of it and can also be seen by various factors from innate and environmental, especially cultural. [7]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

While in a special method is a method that will be investigated with a process of tools or careful calculation and definite.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In this approach it can be used with the approach of experiments and observations. [7]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Contemporary psychology began in the 19th century, where there were 2 theories in explaining behavior, namely: Faculty psychologyFaculty psychology is a 19th-century doctrine of the existence of innate mental power, according to this theory, psychological abilities are checkered in several 'faculties' which includes thinking, feeling, and desiring.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The faculty is further divided into several subfaculties.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

We remember through the memory subfaculty, the payment through the imaginary subfaculty, and so on.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Associate PsychologyThe part of 19th century contemporary psychology that believes that the process of psychology is essentially an association of ideas namely that ideas enter through the tools of the senses and are associated based on certain principles such as resemblance, contrast, and immediacy.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The function of psychology as a science Psychology has three functions as a science, namely: Explaining, that is able to explain what, how, and why the behavior occurs.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The results are explanations in the form of descriptive descriptive descriptions, namely being able to foresee or predict what, how, and why the behavior occurs.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Prediction results in the form of prognosis, prediction or estimation Control, that is, controlling behavior in accordance with expected.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The manifestation is in the form of preventive or preventive measures, intervention or treatment as well as rehabilitation or treatment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Behavioral approach Behavioral approach, basically behavior is a response to the stimulus that comes.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

It can simply be described in the model S - R or a Stimulus - Response link.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

This means that mannerisms are like reflexes with no mental work at all.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Cognitive approach Cognitive approaches emphasize that behavior is a mental process, in which the individual (organism) is active in capturing, assessing, comparing, and responding to a stimulus before performing a reaction.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The individual receives the stimulus and then performs a mental process before giving a reaction to the stimulus that comes.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The approach to psychoanalysis Since the 1890s until his death in 1939, the Austrian physician named Sigmund Freud developed a psychotherapeutic method known as psychoanalysis.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Freud's understanding of the mind was based on methods of interpretation, introspection, and clinical observation, as well as focused on resolving unconscious conflicts, mental tension, and other psychic disorders.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Sigmund Freud believed that individual life was largely mastered by the subconscious.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

So mannerisms are based on things that are not conscious, such as desires, impulses, or urges.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Theories about Psychoanalysis besides being very well known, are also very controversial.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

This is mainly because his theory alludes to topics such as sexuality and the subconscious.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Those topics were still considered highly taboo in those days, and Freud provided a catalyst to discuss the topic openly in civilized society.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In addition, many people reject his theory which is considered degrading human dignity.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Phenomenology approach This phenomenological approach pays more attention to the subjective experience of the individual therefore behavior is strongly influenced by the individual's view of self and his world, the concept of himself, his self-esteem and everything that concerns consciousness or actualization himself.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

This means seeing the behavior of a person is always associated with phenomena about him.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Psychological Studies is a broad and ambitious science, complemented by biology and neuroscience on its borders with natural sciences and supplemented by sociology and anthropology on its borders with social sciences.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Some studies of psychological science include: Developmental Psychology is a field of psychological study that studies human development and the factors that shape a person's behavior from birth to elderly age.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Developmental psychology is closely related to social psychology, since most development occurs in the context of the presence of social interactions.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

And also closely related to personality psychology, because the development of the individual can form the personality typical of the individual Social psychology This field has 3 scope, namely: the study of social influences on individual processes, for example: the study of perception, motivation learning processes, attribution (trait) studies of shared individual processes, such as language, social attitudes, mimicking behaviors and others the study of group interaction, for example leadership, communication of power relations, cooperation in groups, and competition.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Personality psychology Is a field of study of psychology that studies human behavior in adjusting to his environment, personality psychology is closely related to developmental psychology and social psychology, since personality is the result of the development of the individual since still small and how the individual himself is in social interacting with his environment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Cognitive psychology Is a field of psychological study that studies cognition abilities, such as: Perception, learning processes, memory abilities, attentiveness, language skills and emotions.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Applied areas Applied areas of psychology are areas where psychology studies can be applied. even so, it is not usually common for Indonesians with a specialty to make this applied area designed, for example, an expert in educational psychology may work on HRD a corporation, or vice versa.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Educational psychology Educational psychology seeks to create a supportive situation for the protégé in developing academic skills, socialization, and emotions.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Which aims to form a child's mind set Industrial and organizational psychology. Industrial psychology focuses on echoing, evaluating and predicting the performance of a job done by an individual, while organizational psychology studies how an organization influences and Interact with its members Psychology is the application of psychology related to the interaction between humans and machines to minimize human error when related to machines (human error) Clinical psychology is the field of psychology and also the application of psychology in understanding, preventing and restoring the psychological state of the individual to the brink of normalcy.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Response Response is a term used by psychology to name the reaction to stimuli received by the five senses.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Responses are usually manifested in the form of behaviors that arise after the excitation.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Behaviorism theory uses response terms paired with excitatory in explaining the process of formation of behavior.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Responses are behaviors that arise due to the excitation of the environment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

If excitation and response are paired or conditioned it will form a new behavior towards the conditioned excitor.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Psychological disorders Mental disorders can arise from mild to severe scales.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Mild mental disorders such as not too severe depression characterized by symptoms such as moody, lacklustre, or panic.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

While heavier mental disorders for example depression are characterized by decreased thinking, cognitive, psychomotor, and overly anxious ability for the future.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The toughest are psychotics who are already unable to distinguish imagination and reality.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

All of it is initially triggered by stress that can not be faced with good adaptation.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Because of this, stress is a condition, not a disorder that many people may have intended during this time.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Regardless of the severity of mental disorders, if treated appropriately, it will be cured and mental disorders patients can return to normal.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The therapy itself is of two kinds, namely with drugs and psychotherapy.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Mental disorders are associated with an imbalance of chemical compounds in the brain or also called neurotransmitters.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

To restore it, then medicines are needed.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

As for restoring the patient's psyche, psychotherapy is needed in the form of counseling.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Crisis is a state of disturbance of psychological balance that is of a sudden nature that a person's ability fails to cope with his problems and there is evidence of stress and functional impairment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

A crisis arises when a stressful event occurs exceeding one's ability to effectively resolve a problem when dealing with that challenge or threat.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The impact of a crisis on each individual depends on the individual's point of view of the event as the cause of the onset of great anger and or disorder and one's inability to resolve the disorder through a resolution mechanism commonly used problems.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Crises can also trigger the emergence of various kinds of emotion/feeling reactions such as, fear, sadness, feelings of guilt, etc.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Emotions or feelings are an important part that converges in our lives.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Feelings can be either positive or negative feelings; for example, there is nothing wrong when a person feels sadness after losing a family member.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

However, when all these feelings affect everyday life and continue for years, it is necessary to take an act of adjustment to it.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Stress is the reaction of the body to any unpleasant situation (stressor).


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Crises often cause stress that can be acute or become prolonged.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The negative influence of stress is that stress can cause feelings of anger, sadness, distress and feelings of crush that can lead to health disorders such as headaches, indigestion, attempted suicide, and others.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Stress can also impair the mind, reduce concentration, and weaken decision-making.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

This can cause people to be very sensitive due to the influence of stress.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Prolonged stress, and ways of dealing with unhealthy stress, can lead to health disorders.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

However, stress can sometimes also spur people to perform better.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

There is also stress commonly found in everyday life and is a natural process in human efforts to adapt to his environment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Stress affects various aspects of life such as our physical, emotional and behavioral aspects and the impact that occurs can be positive or negative.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

So, stress can also have a positive influence where stress can motivate to do better and can anticipate when facing the next stress.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Some problems and crises can cause stress.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Children and adolescents, as well as adults, may show symptoms and signs clinically.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Many people are affected by depressive mental disorders.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Stigma is bad judgement and negative attitudes towards certain people or groups.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

There are still major problems in tackling the stigma associated with mental health disorders.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Words or expressions such as “crazy” are often spoken and become feared.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Often society argues that people with mental disorders are weak people and can not adapt to stress.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

If someone suffers from a mental disorder, their family often denies or hides the issue, such as they are ashamed or afraid of people's judgments.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

It is important to note that no person wills or asks to have a mental breakdown.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

People with mental disorders need proper attention, empathy, support and health assistance.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Mental disorders can be suffering and difficulty functioning if left untreated.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

When treated and treated properly, people with mental disorders can be free of various symptoms and function properly.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In addition, understanding the meaning of the difference between mental disorders and mental health problems is an important thing to know.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V (DSM-5, 2013), mental disorders are defined as follows (p. 20): “A collection of symptoms characterized by clinically significant impairments in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or one's behavior, reflecting the presence of dysfunction in psychological, biological, or developmental processes, underlying mental function.”


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distres or disabilities in social life, occupational or other important activities.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

A state that is acceptable or culturally appropriate, as a normal stressor reaction or loss, such as the death of a loved one, is not a mental disorder.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Socially deviant behavior (e.g. politics and religion/belief) and the conflicts that arise between the individual and his environment, are not mental disorders until that deviation or the result of that conflict gives rise to dysfunction in that individual, as previously described.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Based on the above definition, mental health problems are issues related to the way of thinking, regulating one's feelings, and behaving.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Editioned self-help skills and techniques I will discuss about the interests of thinking, feelings and attitudes.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

To determine whether your response, signs, or gennets meet the criteria as a depressive mental disorder, many other factors need to know.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The time these symptoms exist, behavioral disorders appear, accompanying stress and strategies for dealing with stress need to be assessed.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The types and sources of support also vary depending on the degree of severity of the individual's problems.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Early detection through professional consultation is one of the key staples.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Further intervation or stress management will be provided with the aim to keep the individual in a healthy state both physically and mentally and be able to regain their daily functions.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In addition, learning to apply self-help skills and techniques from intervation provides greater ability to control stress in that individual's life and helps them to stay at low stress levels.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Promiscuity is a social relationship between a person and another that lasts for a relatively long period so that it affects each other.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Promiscuity is a continuation of the process of social interaction that is intertwined between individuals within their social environment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Strong weakening of a social interaction closely affects whether intertwined promiscuity.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

A child who always meets and interacts with others over a relatively long period of time will form more promiscuity.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Different from people who only occasionally meet or have social interactions only indirectly.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In social life there are various forms of promiscuity, there are also healthy ones categorized unhealthy promiscuity.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Healthy promiscuity is promiscuity that brings a positive influence to the development of a person's personality.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Instead unhealthy promiscuity leads to patterns of behavior that are detrimental to one's own development as well as the impact for others.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Associative social interaction is an interaction in the nature of fellowship.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Such interactions usually trigger the formation of unity or social integration.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Associative Process is a form of social interaction that can enhance the relationship of solidarity of fellow human beings.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Associative social interaction, which leads to forms of association (relationship or combination) such as: cooperation, accommodation/adjustment, assimilation and acculturation.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Dissociative social interaction is a form of social interaction that separates or implements oppositional processes.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Dissociative interactions lead more to attempts to fight a person or group for a specific purpose.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Dissociative processes are forms of social interaction that can stretch/constrict solidarity relationships between individuals.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Social interactions that are dissociative, which lead to forms of opposition or conflict, such as: competition, contravention and conflict.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Healthy promiscuity is promiscuity that leads to the formation of a personality that corresponds to prevailing social values and norms, decency and decency.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Familiarity with friends Maintaining a good relationship in friendliness is needed by every human being as a social being.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Where a person will always need friends or companions to interact socially in his life.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

And a familiarity is a goal expected by someone who has social relationships especially in friendly order to always have positive social interactions.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

So that it can become a true companion figure and can always live mingling among each other.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

But any social relationship a person is friendly is very likely to be colored by frictions or disagreements between each other that cause their familiarity relationship to diminish.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

As a social being, one should understand the importance of maintaining a good friendly relationship.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Humans in a day's activities are not separated from the interaction of fellow humans, both positive and negative.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Here I try to share how to establish a good relationship with friends or with people we don't know yet.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Here's how to maintain a friendly relationship: Honor friends, friends are usually peers with us, some are even older than us, therefore it is appropriate for us to respect the older.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

No kidding outrageous.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

If we cheer the little thing mugkin is not a problem, but if it is out of bounds, then the relationship can be immediately cracked.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Occasional get together.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Usually if there is leisure to invite our friends to hangout together to the mall to eat or just walk the street, this serves to familiarize ourselves.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Don't get too often because it will feel saturated.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Help, help a friend if you have difficulties, remember helping in a postive one.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Don't occasionally help friends if you do wrong let alone break the law.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Worship in congregation, in addition to getting multiplied reward, worship with friends will be more familiar with friends.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Remind each other, it is necessary because basic human nature is forgetful.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Share, give each other if you have more fortune.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Deviant behavior Deviant behavior also commonly known as social deviance is behavior that does not conform to the values of decency or propriety, both in the point of view of humanity (religion) individually and in its justification as part rather than social being.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In the Great Dictionary of Bahasa Indonesia deviant behavior is interpreted as a person's behavior, deed, or response to the environment that is contrary to the norms and laws in society. [8]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In people's lives, all human actions are limited by rules (norms) to do and behave according to something considered good by society.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

But in the middle of community life sometimes we still encounter actions that do not comply with the rules (norms) that apply to society, such as a student cheating at the time of repetition, lying, stealing, and disturbing other students.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Deviation to societal norms or values is called deviation (deviation), while the offender or individual who performs a deviation is called a devian (deviant).


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The opposite of deviant behavior is non-deviant behavior often referred to as conformity.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Conformity is a form of social interaction in which a person behaves according to the expectations of the group.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Deviant behavior and crimes that occur in society is one of the discussions in criminology.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Deviant behavior and its own crimes in the criminological point of view can be explained by several theories for example by Containment Theory from Walter C. Reckless, Social Bond from Travis Hirschi, and Labelling Theory [9].


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Juvenile delinquency Juvenile delinquency is an act that violates norms, and rules within the scope of society committed in adolescence or the transition of childhood to adulthood.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Juvenile delinquency encompasses all behaviors that deviate from criminal law norms committed by juveniles.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Such behavior would be detrimental to himself and those around him. [10]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Environmental psychology (behavioral) Environmental psychology is a psychiatric science that studies human behavior based on the influence of the environment he lives in, whether the social environment, the built environment or the natural environment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In environmental psychology it is also studied about local culture and wisdom of a place in looking at the universe that affects human attitudes and mentalities.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Environmental psychology is concerned with human needs in everyday life, which include plants, animals, material objects, and humans.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

There are some things that can cause environmental tension (evironmental stress), for example, the state of the room that will trigger a person's psyche, temperature, atmosphere and light properties.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

So the influence of the environment on a person's psyche can be internal, external, and transcendental.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In environmental psychology it is also studied about culture and local wisdom of a place in looking at the universe that affects human attitudes and mentalities.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

If our culture and local wisdom understand as a human struggle to improve the quality of his life, then self-sufficiency will become the core core of environmental psychology lessons.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The scope of environmental psychology not only gives attention to people, places and human behavior and experience in relation to the physical setting but also discusses design (design), organization and meaning, or more specific things such as spaces, buildings- buildings, liability, hospitals and their spaces, housing, as well as setings on other varying scope.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Environmental Sociology is a branch of science that is very close to Environmental psychology.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

And there are types of environment in social psychology that are also widely used in environmental psychology, including: Natural environment, such as: ocean, forest and so on artificial environment, such as: highway, housing and so on. modified The relationship of the individual to the environment The relationship of the individual to his environment turns out not only to walk next door, in the sense that only the environment has an influence on the individual, the relationship between the individual and the environment there is a mutual relationship, i.e. the environment can affect the individual, but otherwise the individual can also affect the environment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

(Walgito, Bimo, 1980:50) Individual attitudes towards the environment are as follows: Individuals reject or oppose the environment Individuals accept the environment Individuals are neutral. Those attitudes may change according to the development of the individual as well as the environment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Character or moral education Strengthening moral education (moral education) or character education in the present context is very relevant to overcome the moral crisis that is hitting in our country.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

According to Lickona, character is concerned with moral concepts (moral knonwing), moral attitudes (moral felling), and moral behavior (moral behavior).


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Based on these three components, it is possible to say that good character is supported by knowledge of good, desire to do good, and to do good deeds.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

There are 18 items of character education values namely, Religious, Honest, Tolerance, Discipline, Hard Work, Creative, Independent, Democratic, Curiosity, Nationality Spirit, Homeland Love, Appreciate achievement, Friend/Communicative, Peace Love, Fond of reading, Care for the environment, Care social, Responsibility.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Character education has been a concern of various countries in order to prepare a qualified generation, not just for the benefit of individual citizens, but also for the citizens of society as a whole.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Character education can be interpreted as the deliberate us of all dimensions of school life to foster optimal character development (our efforts intentionally from all dimensions of school/madrasah life to assist in optimal character formation.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Character education requires appropriate specific methods in order for educational goals to be achieved.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Among the suitable learning methods are the method of alignment, the method of habituation, and the method of praise and punishment.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The stages of moral development according to John Dewey, namely: the pramoral stage, characterized that the child is not yet aware of his attachment to the rules.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Conventional stage, characterized by the development of awareness of obedience to power.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Autonomous stage, characterized by the development of attachment to rules based on reciprocity.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Norms, values, and morals Norms are rules, provisions, sizes, laws, traditions that prevail at certain times that are used to regulate human behavior and groups to realize regularity and order in life in society, nation, and state.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Example: Not spitting in any place (the norm of politeness) Killing, stealing, robbing (legal norm) Value is the price, the number of cleverness, a lot of content, content or quality that has the properties (things) that are important or useful to humanity and something that perfects human according to its nature.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Example: The latest output Mercedes car that costs a lot. (value in the sense of price) The ceremony of bathing the heirlooms of Keraton Yogyakarta and Surakarta is a ceremony full of Javanese philosophy. (Traditional value) Moral is a good determination of a human deed and behavior.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Example: Like to help others Be dutiful to both parents Personality terms There are some words or terms that people are treated as synonyms of the word personality, but when those terms are used in personality theory are given different meanings.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Neighbouring terms are: Personality (personality); descriptive depiction of behavior without giving value (devaluative) Character (character); portrayal of behavior by accentuating value (true-wrong, good-bad) both explicitly and implicitly.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Disposition; a character that has been possessed and until now has not changed.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Temperament (temperament); personality closely related to biologic or physiological determinants, heredity disposition.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Traits (traits); a similar response (the same) to a similar group of stimuli, lasting a (relatively) long period of time.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Type-Attribute (trait): similar to trait, but in a more limited group of stimulation.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Extraversion and Introversion In psychology, there is a grouping of human personality by how man acquires his passion. [11]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

This grouping was first established by Carl Jung (1920), in his book called Psychologische Typen. [11]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

In general, the extroverted person derives passion (or energy) from social interaction. [11]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Extrovers usually have personalities that are open and happy to get along, and have a high regard for what is happening around them. [11]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

While introvers, on the other hand, are considered to gain passion through aloof. [11]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Introvers, usually tending to be quiet, like to reflect, and care more about their thoughts in their own world. [11]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Among the extreme tendencies of introversion and extroversion, there is ambiversion which is the intermediate personality between extrover and introver. [11]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Despite the contrasting differences between introvers and extrovers, Carl Jung considers that there is rarely a fully extroverted or introverted human being. [11]


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Criticism Based on the above sense we are required to know the differences of our culture with culture at a time when psychology emerged as a science.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Whether the study of science is in accordance with our culture or is there a difference in it.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

Suppose, when we are an inland tribe that still uses hunting in everyday life then hunting can be the benchmark of our intelligence as an inland society, not judging by how intelligence is measured from how we can and not calculate mathematics, Answering exam questions, answering a series of intelligence tests and others.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

The conformity of psychology theory with our culture is what we really have to understand, so they are theories that are really relevant to our culture and ourselves as people.


Question: What is a psychologist?

psychology

See also Promiscuity Reference


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a parapet made of concrete built by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) separating West Berlin and East Berlin as well as other East German areas thus making West Berlin an enclave [1].


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The wall began construction on August 13, 1961.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The parapet is also accompanied by the erection of a guard tower built along this wall, [2] also the erection of a restricted area, which is filled with anti-vehicle mines.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The Eastern Bloc stated that this wall was built to protect its citizens from fascist elements that could trigger major movements, so that they could form a communist government in East Germany.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Even so, in practice, it turned out that this wall was used to prevent the greater run of the population of East Berlin to the area of West Berlin, which was within the territory of West Germany.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

By East German authorities, the Berlin Wall was said to be a “Fortress of Anti-Fascist Protection” (German: Antifaschistischer Schutzwall), stating that the West German state had not been fully de-nazified. [3]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The West German City Government sometimes said the Berlin Wall as a “Shame Wall"—a designation coined by Mayor Willy Brandt—to condemn this wall for restricting freedom of movement.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Alongside the Inter-German Parapet separating West Germany and East Germany, these two parapets became symbols of the “Iron Curtain” separating Western Europe with the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Before the construction of this wall, there were about 3.5 million East Germans who migrated and defected to the west, one of them by passing the borders of East Germany and West Germany, then they could go to other Western European countries.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Between 1961 and 1989, this wall prevented that. [4]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

In this roughly 30-year span, there were about 5,000 people trying to escape, with estimates there were 100 to 200 people who died from being shot.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

In 1989, there were radical political changes in the Eastern Bloc region, which corresponded with the liberalization of the system of authority in the Eastern Bloc and also began the diminishing influence of the Soviet Union in countries such as Poland and Hungary.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

After several weeks of civil unrest, the East German government announced on 9 November 1989 that the people of East Germany were allowed to go to West Germany and West Berlin.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

So, a crowd of East Germans crossed and climbed the wall, followed by West Germans on the other side to celebrate the atmosphere of freedom.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Weeks after, public euphoria and souvenir hunters finally cracked down parts of the wall.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Later, most of these walls were destroyed by the government using heavy equipment.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The fall from the Berlin Wall paved the way for the formation of German Reunification, 3 October 1990.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Post-World War II German Background After the end of World War II in Europe, the remaining part of the western part of the Oder—Neisse Border was divided into 4 occupied territories (as a result of the Potsdam Agreement), each of the territories being controlled by the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Union Soviets.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The capital Berlin, as a control center, was also divided into 4 regions although the city itself was located deep in Soviet power. [5]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

For approximately two years, there were political changes among the Soviets and other allied members.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

This occurred because the Soviets refused to agree to a post-war German reconstruction plan. [6]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Britain, France, the United States, and the Beneluks then met to merge non-Soviet regions into a single area to be reconstructed and agreed to the expansion of the Marshall Plan.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The Eastern Bloc and the Berlin Blockade After the end of World War II, Soviet Union Leader Joseph Stalin headed a joint of several countries incorporated in the Eastern Bloc, including Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, including with Soviet-controlled German territories. [7]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Early in 1945, Stalin revealed to the German communist leader to remove Britain from its occupation zone, plus the United States would withdraw its troops in one or 2 years, so that there would be no obstacle to the formation of a unified German communist state. [8 ]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The main task for running the communist party in the Soviet region was to exercise Soviet orders to administrative rulers, the result of which would be seen from the region's policies. [9]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

So, industries and many properties in East Germany were soon nationalized. [9]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Contrasting political processes took place in areas of West Germany controlled by Britain, France, and the United States, where the president and his prime ministers were elected by parliament.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

(Turner, Henry Ashby.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The Two Germanies Since 1945: East and West, Yale University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-300-03865-8, page 20)</ref> If the final reported statement or decision is not appropriate, then the person carrying out this mission can be imprisoned, tortured, even killed. [9]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

In 1948, due to the absence of agreement on reconstruction and a new German currency, Stalin put forward the Berlin Blockade to prevent the entry of food, materials, and other needs to West Berlin. [10]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The United States, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and several other countries immediately sent food aid and other supplies to Berlin called “Freight Berlin”. [11]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The Soviets then spread a public campaign whose content critiqued western policy.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The Communists also tried to spoil the 1948 elections, but eventually they suffered defeat, [12] coupled with 300,000 West Berlin citizens protesting that international aid to them was not impeded. [13]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

In May 1949, Stalin finally opened the blockade and allowed the transport of goods and other necessities to West Berlin. [14] [15] The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was declared on the steps of 7 October 1949.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

By secret treaty, the Soviet Foreign Minister acceded to East German administrative authority, but not autonomy.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The Soviet Union itself remained penetrating and in full control of East Germany's military, secret police, and administrative. [16] [17] East Germany differed from West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), which developed into a capitalist state with a Western culture with a social market economic system (“Soziale Marktwirtschaft” in German) with a parliamentary democratic government.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The tremendous economic growth of the 1950s gave rise to the “economic miracle” (“Wirtschaftswunder”).


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

With West Germany's economy continuing to grow and its standard of living getting better, many East German citizens wanted to move to West Germany.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The construction of the Wall was erected on 13 August 1961 by the communist administration of East Germany under the leadership of Walter Ulbricht because West Berlin was a 'hole' in their country.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Between 1949 to 1961 already more than 2 million East German residents fled through Berlin.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

This made the East German economy a dodorant, as it was mostly the fledgling people who fled.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

So in secret and suddenly this wall was built.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall and the Cold War Berlin Wall that cordoned off West Berlin and cut the city exactly in the middle, becoming the most famous symbols of the Cold War.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Many western magnifiers, especially the president of the United States who visited this wall to condemn it.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

President J.F. Kennedy in 1963 came and made a speech on this side of the wall with his famous sentence: “Ich bin ein Berliner.”


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Then 20 years later, in 1983 president Ronald Reagan also made a speech here and condemned the Soviet Union he called An Evil Empire, or an empire of evil.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

But in 1989, on the anniversary of the German Democratic Republic, or East Germany, the leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev also briefly visited the Berlin Wall and said to East German leader Erich Honecker that “Whoever comes late, will be punished by life”.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Escape through the Berlin Wall As long as the Berlin Wall stood, there were about 5,000 people who managed to escape.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The number of people killed as a result of trying to escape, until recently is still a debate.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

According to Alexandra Hildebrandt, Director of the Charlie Checkpoint Museum, the estimated number of people killed was over 200 people. [18] [19] A historic enclave at the Center for Contemporary Historical Research (ZZF) in Potsdam confirms that there are 136 dead. [20]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Previously, the official record was 98 people murdered.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The collapse of the Berlin Wall After allowing a gap for its residents to pass over the border in the summer, Hungary finally effectively eliminated its country's physical barrier with Austria dated August 19, 1989.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

In September, more than 13,000 East Germans fled to Austria through Hungary. [21]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

This led to several subsequent barrages of events.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The Hungarians prevented from more and more East Germans crossing the border, and returned them to Budapest.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

These East Germans filled the West German embassy and refused to return to East Germany.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The East German government responded to this by closing all travel to Hungary, but still allowed those willing to return to East Germany.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

On this occasion, the East German authorities allowed them to leave, provided that later the train they were on passed through East Germany.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

And so came the massive demonstrations in East Germany itself.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

(See Monday Demonstrations in East Germany.)


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The East German leader, Erich Honecker, resigned October 18, 1989 and was replaced by Egon Krenz a few days later.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Honecker had predicted that the wall would still last for another 50 or 100 years, [22] if the condition of the country did not change.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Protest demonstrations broke out across East Germany in September 1989.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

At first, the protestors wanted to go west, chanting ["Wir wollen raus!"] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (“We want to go!”).


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

But then the protestors started shouting “Wir bleiben hier”, (“We'll stay here!”).


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Thus, this was the beginning of what East Germans called the “Peaceful Revolution” in late 1989. [23]


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The protestors got bigger in early November.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Protestants reached their peak on November 4, when nearly half a million people gathered at the Alexanderplatz Demonstration.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

(Henslin, 07) Meanwhile, the refugees leaving East Germany for West Germany were increasing, and they found a new way to get out of East Germany, namely by way through Hungary via Czechoslovakia (or via the West German Embassy in Prague) allowed by the new Krenz administration, and by consent with the communist government of Czechoslovakia.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

To keep things from getting further complicated, eventually the politbureau led by Krenz allowed refugees to exit directly through the border doors between East Germany and West Germany, including West Berlin on 9 November 1989.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Destruction The date when this wall began to be demolished was November 9, 1989, but at that time it was not immediately demolished then.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

In the afternoon and a few weeks after, people came with sledgehammers and the like to destroy some parts of the wall and also create some unofficial border holes.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

These people were referred to as “Mauerspechte” (woodpeckers of the wall).


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The East German regime again announced that it would open 10 new border doors, including in some historic places such as Potsdamer Platz, Glienicker Brücke, and Bernauer Straße.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The mob from 2 sides waited for hours, cheering when the bulldozers destroyed this wall.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

New border doors continued to open throughout 1990, including at the Brandenburg Gate of December 22, 1989.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Residents of West Germany and West Berlin were allowed to enter East Germany without a visa from 23 December 1989.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Until that date, they were only allowed in under various requirements and required to make an application for the creation of a visa.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

In addition, they are required to pay a minimum of 25 DM per day.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

And so, in fact on November 9 and December 23, the population of East Germany was freer than West Germany.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The news on television about the large number of people who destroyed many parts of the wall on November 9th made many people abroad think that this wall will be destroyed as soon as possible.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

In fact, this wall remained guarded until a few days later, although the intensity of guarding was getting smaller.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

In that first month, in fact the East German military attempted to repair the walls destroyed by the “woodpeckers”.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Then, over time, this action was stopped, and the guards became more tolerant of the destruction of the wall and the passage of the population through the hole wall.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Dated January 13, 1990, the wall was officially demolished by the East German military, beginning in Bernauer Straße.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The destruction of this wall was again passed on after German Reunification until it was finally completed in November 1991.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Only a small section of the wall and tower remain preserved, as a memorial site.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

The fall of the Berlin Wall was the beginning of German Reunification, signed October 3, 1990.


Question: Is the background for the building of the berlin wall?

Berlin Wall

Reference See also Ich bin ein Berliner Cold War Checkpoint Charlie Category:Cold War Category:Berlin


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

The President of the Republic of Indonesia is the holder of the highest governing power in Indonesia, besides also as the head of state.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

The Indonesian Presidential Institute was formed in 1945 by the Indonesian Independence Preparatory Business Investigation Board (BPUPKI).


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

On 18 August 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI), elected Soekarno as the first president of Indonesia.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Prior to amends to the 1945 Basic Law, the president was elected by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

After that started in the elections in 2004, the president was elected directly by the people held by the Election Commission.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

List of Presidents of the Non-partisan Legend of Indonesian National Party (PNI) Golkar (Golkar)/Golkar Party of National Awakening Party (PKB) Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) United Development Party (PPP) Democratic Party Former surviving presidents As of January 2018, only there are 3 former Presidents of Indonesia.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

The last death of the president was Abdurrahman Wahid who died on 30 December 2009 (age 69).


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

B.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

J.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Habibie (1998—1999) (1936-06-25) June 25, 1936 Megawati S. (2001—2004) (1947-01-23) January 23, 1947 S. B. Yudhoyono (2004—2014) (1949-09-09) September 9, 1949 Presidential Stamp Gallery Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono See also Indonesian History Indonesian Politics List of Indonesian figures List of Vice Presidents of Indonesia List of Prime Ministers of Indonesia List of Deputy Prime Minister of Indonesia List of Indonesian cabinet History of Indonesian Presidential Institutions List of mothers and fathers of the country of Indonesia Reference Advanced reading of Constitution 1945 Amendment I Constitution 1945 Amendment II Amendment III 1945 Amendment IV of Constitution 1945 UUDS 1950 Regulation of MPRS and MPR Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 Year 1949 Act of the Republic of Indonesia United States Number 7 Year 1950 Setneg (1997) 30 Years of Indonesia Free.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Issue 3.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Jakarta: Setneg Setneg (1997) 40 Years of Free Indonesia.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Issue 2.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Jakarta: Setneg Setneg (1997) 50 Years of Free Indonesia.


Question: who was the first president of Indonesia?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Jakarta: Setneg Outside links (in English) Category:History of Indonesia


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Indomaret is a franchise retail chain in Indonesia.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Indomaret is one of the subsidiaries of Salim Group.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Indomaret is a minimarket network that provides basic needs and daily needs with a sales area of less than 200 m2.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

The first store under the name Indomart opened in Ancol, North Jakarta, in 1988, managed by PT.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Indomarco Prismatama.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

In 1997 the company developed the first franchise store business in Indonesia, after having more than 230 outlets.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

The number of outlets until 2015 was 11,400 outlets with details of 60% outlets were self-owned and the rest franchised community-owned.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Until the beginning of 2017, the number of outlets was 13,000 stores.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

These franchise venture partners include: cooperatives, business entities and individuals.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Indomaret is spread evenly from Sumatra, Java, Madura, Bali, Lombok, Kalimantan and Sulawesi.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

The company's motto is “Easy and Thrifty”.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Indomaret Activities Distributing scholarships for underprivileged children around Indomaret stores.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

In 2009, scholarships were awarded to 1,300 students of 260 primary schools in Java, Bali, Madura and Sumatra.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Opening a stand in Kidzania, Pacific Place Jakarta.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

This place provides children's play facilities and they can carry out their profession just like Indomaret's staff, and learn about modern retail systems. [1]


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Held Festival Vocal Group Indomaret (FOGI) to facilitate the talents of young Indonesian talented people in the world of sound attraction, especially vocal groups.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

In 2010 FOGI winners received the opportunity to compete in the group vocal world championships, the World Choir Games in Shaoxing, China, and won the first place. [2]


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Using environmentally friendly, oxi-degradable plastic.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Conducting a creativity competition for kindergarten children who want to develop coloring talent.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Become a sponsor of the performances of Korean bands, namely Wonder Girls and 2PM. [3]


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Launching i-Mobil (Indomaret Mobil) is a portable store concept to visit Indomaret consumers at crowd events. [4]


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Corporate action In 2013, PT Dyviacom Intrabumi Tbk (DNET), acquired 3 companies engaged in retail, namely PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk (Sari Roti), PT Fastfood Indonesia Tbk (KFC) and PT Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret).


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

DNET later changed its name to PT Indoritel Makmur Internasional Tbk, and became the parent company for all three. [5]


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

DNET's holdings in Indomaret and Sari Roti are majority shareholders where they own 40% and 31.5% respectively.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

While at KFC, DNET became the second largest shareholder of 35.8%.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

As of September 26, 2014, Salim Group (Indomaret's parent business) through its strategic congestion with Philadel (Philadel Terra Lestari), has owned 20% shares of PT Bank Ina Perdana Tbk (Bank Ina).


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Philadel plans to increase its shareholding in Bank Ina up to 30% to synergize Bank Ina's branchless office system with Indomaret retail network. [6]


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

On August 24, 2017, PT XL Axiata Tbk has announced that Elevenia, an Online Shopping company, will no longer belong to the company.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

A day earlier, news was also circulated that XL's partner in Elevenia, SK Planet, was also held.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

As of the second half of 2017, Elevenia is under Salim Group (Indomaret's parent business) through PT Jaya Kencana Mulia Lestari and Superb Premium Pte. Ltd. [7] Image gallery In early 2011, Indomaret changed a new logo, namely the Indomaret logo in a red, blue and yellow box from the top.


Question: When was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Indomaret Logo (1997-2010) Indomaret Logo (2010—present) Si Domar, the official mascot of Indomaret Award Franchise Cup 2003.


Question: when was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Indomaret won “Franchise Company 2003" award from President Megawati Soekarnoputri.


Question: when was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Top Franchise ASEAN 2009 Top 250 Indonesia Original Brands Indonesia Original Brands 2012 Franchise Brand Awareness Survey, Franchise TOP of Minds 2013 Social Media Award 2013 Indonesia Most Favourite Youth Brand 2014 Excellent Service Experience Award 2014 Superbrands 2014 Franchise & Business Opportunity, Pioneer Brand Indonesia Franchise & Business Opportunity, Market Leader 2014 Franchise & Business Opportunity, Fastest Growinng 2014 Roy Morgan, Costumer Satisfaction Award 2012 FIFA appointed Indomaret as the official product retail FIFA World Cup 2010 [8].


Question: when was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

2016 Franchise Cup.


Question: when was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Indomaret won “Franchise Company 2016" award from President Jokowi. [9]


Question: when was the cider bakery company established?

Indomaret

Reference Outside Category:Indonesian Retail Companies Category:Salim Group


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum is a chemical element.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The aluminum emblem is Al, and its atomic number is 13.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum is the most abundant metal.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum is not a type of heavy metal, but is an element that amounts to about 8% of the Earth's surface and is the third most abundant.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum is contained in the use of food additives, antacids, buffered aspirin, astringents, nasal sprays, antiperspirants, drinking water, car exhaust, tobacco smoke, the use of aluminum foil, cookware, cans, ceramics, and fireworks.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum is a good conductor of electricity.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Lightweight and strong.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Is a good conductor also make heat.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

It can be forged into sheets, drawn into wire and extruded into bars with an assortment of cross-sections.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Corrosion resistant.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum is used in many ways.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Most of them are used in high-voltage cables.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Also widely used in window frames and aircraft fuselages.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Found at home as pot, soft drink bottle, milk bottle cap etc.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum is also used to coat automobile headlights and compact disks.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

History In the 19th century, before the discovery of the electrolysis process, aluminum could only be obtained from bauxite by the Wöhler chemical process.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Compared with electrolysis, this process is very uneconomic, and the price of aluminum used to far exceed the price of gold.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Because it used to be considered a precious metal, Napoleon III of France (1808-1873) once served his first guests with aluminum plates and his second guests with gold and silver plates. [1] [2] In 1886, Charles Martin Hall of the United States (1863-1914) and Paul L.T. Héroult of France (1863-1914) invented the electrolysis process that hitherto made aluminum production economical. [1]


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Purification process The first person to successfully separate aluminium from its compounds was Orsted in 1825 by reducing aluminium chloride, but not yet in its pristine state.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Pure aluminium was invented by Wohler in the form of a grey-colored powder in 1827 by modifying the Orsted process.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Now the process used to obtain aluminum is massively used the Hall-Heroult process.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

This method was invented by two people who are the same age (23 years old) but different places, namely Charles Martin Hall in America and Heroult in Paris in 1886.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

This process made these two men rich in a short time and died in the same year (1914).


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Once found this way the price of aluminum which was initially very expensive dropped drastically.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum refining is carried out in two stages: The Bayer process is the process of refining bauxite ore to obtain aluminum oxide (alumina), and the Hall-Heroult Process is the process of smelting aluminum oxide to produce pure aluminum.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The aluminum production process starts from taking aluminum containing mine materials (bauxite, corrundum, gibbsite, boehmite, diaspore, and so on).


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Subsequently, mine materials were brought towards the Bayer process.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The Bayer process produces alumina (Al2O3) by washing away aluminum-containing mine material with a solution of sodium hydroxide Al (OH) 3.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminium hydroxide is then heated at a temperature slightly above 1000 oC so that alumina and H2O are formed which become water vapor.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

After Alumina is produced, the alumina is taken to the Hall-Heroult process.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The Hall-Heroult process begins by dissolving alumina with a melt of Na3Alf6, or what is commonly called cryolite.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The solution is then electrolyzed and will result in molten aluminum sticking to the anode, while oxygen from the alumina will be oxidized along with the anode made of carbon, forming carbon dioxide.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Liquid aluminum has a lighter density than alumina solution, so separation can be done easily.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Electrolysis of aluminum in the Hall-Heroult process consumes considerable energy.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The average world consumption of electrical energy in electrolyzing alumina is 15 kWh per kilogram of aluminum produced.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Electrical energy consumes about 20-40% of the cost of aluminum production worldwide.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Bayer process Al2O3|200px|JMPL|Left Bauxite ore contains 50-60% Al2O3 which mixes with impurities especially Fe2O3 and SiO2.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

To separate Al2O3 from unwanted substances, we take advantage of the amphoteric properties of Al2O3.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The bauxite purification stage is carried out to remove the main impurities in bauxite.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The main impurities of bauxite usually consist of SiO2, Fe2O3, and TiO2.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The trick is to dissolve bauxite in a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), Al2O3 (s) + 2NaOH (aq) + 3H2O (l) —> 2NaAl (OH) 4 (aq) Aluminum oxide is soluble in NaOH whereas the impurity is insoluble.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The impurities can be separated through the filtering process.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Further aluminum is deposited from its filtrate by flowing CO2 gas and dilution. 2NaAl (OH) 4 (aq) + CO2 (g) —> 2Al (OH) 3 (s) + Na2CO3 (aq) + H2O (l) The aluminum hydroxide precipitate is filtered, dried and then heated so that pure aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 2Al (OH) 3 (s) —> Al2O3 ( s) + 3H2O (g) Further Hall-Heroult process is the stage of melting alumina by means of reduction through electrolysis process according to Hall-Heroult process.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

In the Hall-Heroult process, aluminum oxide is dissolved in a cryolite melt (Na3AlF6) in a graphite coated steel vessel that simultaneously serves as a cathode.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Further electrolysis is carried out at 950°C.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

As anode used graphite rods.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Once obtained pure Al2O3, then the next process is electrolysis of Al2O3 fuse.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

On this electrolysis Al2O3 is mixed with CaF2 and 2-8% cryolyte (Na3AlF6) which serves to lower the melting point of Al2O3 (melting point of pure Al2O3 reaches 2000°C), the mixture will melt at temperatures between 850-950°C.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Its anode and cathode are made of graphite.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Reaction occurring as follows: Al2O3 (l) 2Al3+ (l) + 3O2- (l) Anode (+): 3O2- (l) 3/2 O2 (g) + 6e− Cathode (-): 2Al3+ (l) + 6e- 2Al (l) l) + 3/2 O2 (g) Melting of alumina into metallic aluminum occurs in steel barrels called reduction pots or cells electrolysis.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The bottom of the pot is coated with carbon, which acts as an electrode (conductor of electric current) of the system.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

In general, in this process, alumina melt is electrolyzed, where the melt is mixed with the cryolyte and CaF2 electrolyte melt in the pot where the pot is bound to a series of carbon rods at the top of the pot as a cathode.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The anode carbon is located at the bottom of the pot as the pot layer, with a strong current flow of 5-10 V between the anode and the cathode electrolysis process occurs.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

However, the electric current can be magnified as needed, as in industrial purposes.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Alumina undergoes bond breaking due to electrolysis, the aluminum melt will go to the bottom of the pot, which will periodically be accommodated towards a cylindrical or slab mold.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Each pot can produce 66,000-110,000 tons of aluminum per year (Anonymous,2009).


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

In general, 4 tons of bauxite will produce 2 tons of alumina, which will later produce 1 ton of aluminum.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Mechanical Properties of Aluminum The engineering properties of pure aluminum materials and alloy aluminum are affected by the concentration of the material and the treatment given to the material.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum is well known as a material that is resistant to corrosion.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

This is due to the phenomenon of passivation, that is, the process of forming a layer of aluminum oxide on the surface of the aluminum metal as soon as the metal is exposed by free air.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

This layer of aluminum oxide prevents the occurrence of further oxidation.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

However, passivation can occur more slowly when combined with metals that are more cathodic, as they can prevent aluminum oxidation.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Tensile strength Tensile strength is the large voltage obtained when testing the tensile.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Tensile strength is indicated by the highest value of the stress on the stress-strain curve of the test result, and usually occurs when the occurrence of necking.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Tensile strength is not a measure of strength that can actually occur in the field, but can be used as a reference to the strength of materials.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The tensile strength in pure aluminum at various treatments is generally very low, which is about 90 MPa, so for uses that require high tensile strength, aluminum needs to be combined.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

By combining with other metals, coupled with various thermal treatments, aluminum alloy will have a tensile strength of up to 580 MPa (alloy 7075).


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Hardness Combined hardness of various properties contained in a material that prevents the occurrence of a deformation of the material when applied a force.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The hardness of a material is affected by elasticity, plasticity, viscoelasticity, tensile strength, ductility, and so on.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Hardness can be tested and measured by various methods.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The most common are the Brinnel, Vickers, Mohs, and Rockwell methods.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The hardness of pure aluminum material is very small, which is about 65 Brinnel scales, so with a little force alone can change the shape of the metal.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

For application needs requiring hardness, aluminum needs to be combined with other metals and/or given thermal or physical treatment.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum with 4.4% Cu and treated quenching, then stored at high temperatures can have a Brinnel hardness rate of 135.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Ductility Ductility is defined as the mechanical properties of a material to describe how far materials can be plastically deformed without cracks.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

In a tensile test, ductility is shown by its necking shape; materials with high ductility will experience very narrow necking, while materials that have low ductility, almost do not experience necking.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

While in the results of tensile testing, ductility is measured by a scale called elongation.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Elongation is how large the length accretion of a material when a tensile strength test is performed.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Elongation is written in the percentage of length accretion per initial length of the tested material.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Pure aluminum has high ductility.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum alloys have varying ductility, depending on the concentration of the alloy, but in general have a lower ductility than pure aluminum, since ductility is inversely proportional to tensile strength, as well as almost all aluminum alloys have tensile strength that higher than pure aluminum.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum and Alloy/Aluminum-Silicon Alloy Alloy Aluminum alloy with up to 15% silicon will provide considerable hardness and tensile strength, up to 525 Mpa on aluminum alloys produced at heat treatment.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

If the silicon concentration is higher than 15%, the fragility rate of the metal will increase drastically as a result of the formation of silica granula crystals.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy The presence of magnesium up to 15.35% can lower the melting point of alloy metals quite drastically, from 660 oC to 450 oC.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

However, this does not make aluminum alloys can be forged using heat easily as corrosion will occur at temperatures above 60 oC.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The presence of magnesium also makes alloy metals can work well at very low temperatures, where most metals will experience failure at these temperatures.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum-Copper Alloy Aluminum-copper alloy also produces hard and strong, yet brittle properties.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Generally, in the interest of forging, alloys should not have copper concentrations above 5.6% as they will form a cuAL2 compound in the metal that makes the metal brittle.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum-Manganese Alloy The addition of manganese has an effect on the properties can be done stress hardening easily (work-hardening) so that alloy metals with high tensile strength but not too brittle.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

In addition, the addition of manganese will increase the melting point of aluminum alloy.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum-Zinc Alloy Aluminum alloy with zinc is the most famous alloy because it is the building material of aircraft bodies and wings.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

This alloy has the highest strength compared to other alloys, Aluminum with 5.5% zinc can have a tensile strength of 580 MPa with elongation of 11% in every 50mm of material.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Compare that with aluminum with 1% magnesium which has a tensile strength of 410 MPa but has elongation of 6% every 50 mm of material.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum-Lithium Lithium alloy makes aluminum alloy experience density reduction and increased modulus of elasticity; to a concentration of 4% lithium, each addition of 1% lithium will reduce the density of the alloy by 3% and increase the modulus of elasticity by 5%.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

However aluminum-lithium is no longer produced as a result of high levels of lithium reactivity which can increase occupational safety costs.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum-Scandium Alloy The addition of scandium to aluminum limits the expansion that occurs in the alloy, both when welding and when the alloy is in a hot environment.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

These alloys are produced less and less often, since there are other alloys that are cheaper and easier to produce with the same characteristics, namely titanium alloys.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Al-Sc alloy was once used as a material for the Russian fighter aircraft maker, MIG, with Sc concentrations between 0.1-0.5% (Zaki, 2003, and Schwarz, 2004).


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Alloy Aluminum-Iron Iron (Fe) also often appears in aluminum alloys as an “accident”.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The presence of iron generally occurs when casting by using iron molds that are not coated in limestone or ceramic rocks.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The effect of the presence of Fe in the alloy is a significant reduction in tensile strength, but followed by a very small amount of hardness addition.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

In an alloy of 10% silicon, the presence of Fe by 2.08% reduces the tensile strength from 217 to 78 MPa, and adds to the brinnel scale from 62 to 70.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

This occurs as a result of the formation of Fe-Al-X crystals, with X being the main alloy of aluminium other than Fe.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Aluminum Alloy Cast The main composition of cast aluminum alloys is generally copper, silicon, and magnesium.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Al-Cu provides the advantage of ease in casting and facilitating machining.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Al- Si provides ease in casting, strength, resistance at high temperatures, and low expansion.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Expansion properties are important properties in cast and extruded metals, which are generally part of the machine.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Al-Mg also provides strength, and is better than Al-Si because it has higher resistance until the metal undergoes plastic deformation (elongation).


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

But concentrations of more than 10% can reduce ease in casting.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Advantages of aluminum over other metals A good conductor of electricity and heat even if not as good as copper.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Because it has good electrical conductivity this aluminum is used in power cables replacing copper which costs more expensive.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Has a stable color as if it does not rust.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

This is due to aluminum very quickly reacts with with oxygen contained in the air producing aluminum oxide.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The formed oxide is not easily exfoliated so that it can protect the aluminum surface at the bottom from continuing oxidant.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

In addition to being a thin layer, the oxide formed is a translucent layer so that aluminum as if it does not change (remains shiny).


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

The surface does not need to be painted because it is already quite nice and attractive.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Very fine aluminum powder looks shiny like the original metal so it is often mixed in paint oil (varnish) resulting in metallic paints that are relatively less expensive than ordinary paints.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

Metallic paints are mostly used in luxury items, because with the addition of aluminum, the paint can reflect more light.


Question: What is Aluminum atomic number?

Aluminum

It does not react with acids or other chemicals contained in foodstuffs.