Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

For this is then made a discussion and careful planning of all aspects concerning the existence of the new capital, such as socioeconomic aspects, geography and topography aspects and complemented by AMDAL (Analysis on Environmental Impact), where it is confirmed that The construction of this capital will not make extreme changes to land conditions and landscapes, safeguard the surrounding area from unnecessary destruction and allocating only about 40% of the overall land area for development facilities and infrastructure.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

The administrative structure of the government of Solok Regency consists of 14 sub-districts with 74 nagari and 403 jorongs.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

The districts that have the most nagari are District IX Koto Sungai Lasi and District X Koto Above each have 9 nagari, while the subdistrict with the smallest number of nagari is found in Pantai Mirror District, Twin Lake District and Junjung Sirih District each only has 2 nagari.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

List of Regents List of Regents of the House of Representatives of the House of Representatives of Solok District IX Koto Sungai Lasi X Koto Diateh X Koto Singkarak Bukik Sundi Twin Lake Gunuang Talang Hiliran Gumanti Junjuang Siriah Kubung Gumanti Valley Lembang Jaya Beach Mirror Umbrella Sekaki Tigo Lurah Population of Solok Regency in 2010 based on the results of Census Population 2010 amounted to 348,566 inhabitants.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

Its composition consists of 171,845 male inhabitants and 176,721 female inhabitants, with a sex ratio of 97.24.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

This figure means that every 100 female residents in Solok Regency there are 97 male residents or in other words there are more female residents than men.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

There was a decrease in density from 96.26 inhabitants per square kilometer in 2009 to 93.25 inhabitants per square kilometer in 2010.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

The decrease in population density was a direct impact of the declining population compared to the previous year.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

Based on the development of the population of each sub-district seen Kubung Subdistrict remains the largest subdistrict that is 55,303 inhabitants or greater than the population of Solok City, then followed by Gumanti Valley District in second position with the number of residents 53,178 inhabitants and Gunung Talang District in third position with a population of 46 738 inhabitants.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

While the subdistrict is the lowest number of population is the sub-district umbrella Sekaki as many as 8 027 inhabitants.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

This does not apply to population density where Kubung District is the most populous sub-district, followed by Twin Lake Subdistrict, while Tigo Lurah District is the sparsest district of population.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok District

In 2010 the population of Solok Regency aged 7-12 as much as 13.65 percent, aged 13-15 years as much as 6.54 percent and aged 16-18 as much as 5.31 percent.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

Judging by the composition of the population according to the general group it turns out that the population aged 5—9 years has the largest number of 11.35 percent and followed by age group 10—14 years 11.17 percent, and age group 0—4 years at 10.62 percent.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

While the number of the most infected population in the age group 70—74 years is only 1.73 percent.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

The composition of the other age groups is relatively smaller and each does not exceed the 10 percent mark.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

Labor Force In 2010 recorded 226 people registered as job seekers in Solok Regency Social and Labor Department.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

Of the registered number most of them are women, which is 77.88 percent.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

Meanwhile, if grouped according to the level of education, the largest number is in the group with a lot of undergraduate education.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

Education Judging from the availability of educational facilities, until the end of 2010 in Solok Regency there are 345 elementary schools, 97 schools at the level of SLTP and 41 schools at SLTA level both under the auspices of the P and K Department of Religion.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

In terms of the number of students, for the elementary level there are 51 409 people, the SLTP level is 13 417 people and the SLTA level as many as 9 059 people.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

The number of students graduating U.N. increased compared to the previous year.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

For elementary school level the number of UN graduates as many as 6 709 people, the SLTP level is 5318 people and SLTA as many as 2 721 people.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

Health In 2010 there was a rise in the number of general practitioners and dentists of 44 people and 20 people respectively.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

Overall there was a rise in the number of health workers in Solok Regency from 823 people in 2009 to 829 people in 2010.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

Religion In 2010 there was a rise in the number of Hajj congregations by 3.59 percent from 134 people in 2009 to 139 people in 2010.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

Of the number of pilgrims sent to this holy land, most were women (58.99 percent) and with the most educational level composition SLTA (26.61 percent).


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

There was also an increase in the number of Qurban participants compared to last year, 21.19 percent.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

In 2010, the number of qurban participants was 11 239 people and 2 041 qurban animals.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok Regency?

Solok Regency

The economy of Solok Regency as the center of rice production in West Sumatra needs to continue to innovate to improve land productivity.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

This has to do with the growing threat of paddy land mutations in the foreseeable future.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

If observed for rice production in 2010, there was a 4.86 percent increase in production from 304 124.4 tons in 2009 to 319 667.8 tons in 2010.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

However, this increase needs to continue to be encouraged to keep pace with the increase in population and food needs especially rice over time.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

For palawija crops there was a significant increase in production in 2010 especially in soybean commodities which was from 108.3 in 2009 rising to 168.9 in 2010.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

The increase also occurred in corn, peanut and mung bean commodities and almost all commodities palawija rose in 2010.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

In 2010 there were 321 entrepreneurs who registered new companies or extended the status of the company.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

Of these, 262 of them were recorded as new enrollees and another 59 renewal enrollees.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

The most existing companies in Solok Regency are individual companies, amounting to 72.58 percent.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

Transportation The total length of roads in Solok Regency until the end of 2010 amounted to 1,421.63km, with detailed according to the status of roads, national roads 66.21km, provincial roads 118.09km and district road 1 237.33km.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

When viewed from the road condition, there is an increase in good quality roads by 12.3 per cent from last year.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

While medium-quality roads, damaged quality roads and roads in heavily damaged condition decreased 5.83 percent, 22.68 percent and 2.7 percent from 2009.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

Compared to 2009, the number of motor vehicles in Solok Regency in 2010 increased by 7.2 percent.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

The number of motor vehicles that accounted for the largest contribution was trucks, amounted to 49.14 percent.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

Telecommunications As of the end of 2010 there were 7,232 units of telephone connections and 6 524 subscribers.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

The most customers in STO Solok are 4 603, with 63.64 percent contribution from all customers in Solok Regency.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

Tourism Solok Regency has natural charm that other areas do not have such as the charm of Lake Above and Lake Below, Singkarak Lake, Talang Lake and Tuo Lake.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

Then there is also Mount Talang which is still active and a green expanse of tea gardens in the District of Gunung Talang and many others.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

Comparative advantage in the field of tourism must be able to manage the best to bring as many tourists as possible to Solok Regency.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

In turn it is expected that with increased tourist visits will be able to move the economy and increase people's income.


Question: What is the largest village in Solok District?

Solok Regency

Outlink Reference (in English) Solok


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cancer is a disease caused by irregularities in the course of hormones resulting in the growth of flesh on normal body tissues or often known as malignant tumors [1].


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In addition these symptoms are also known as malignant neoplasms and are often characterized by typical cell cycle abnormalities that give rise to the ability of cells to: grow uncontrollably (cell division exceeds normal limits) attack nearby biological tissues migrate to other tissues of the body through the blood circulation or lymphatic system, called metastases.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

It is these three malignant characters that distinguish cancer from benign tumors.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Most cancers form tumors, but some do not, such as leukemia.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The branch of medical science that deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer is called oncology.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

General Explanation This disease is often known by the public as tumors, when not all of them are cancer.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Tumors are all abnormal lumps, and are divided into 2 groups, namely benign tumors and malignant tumors.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cancer is a general term for all types of malignant tumors. [2]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The disease can afflict everyone, on every part of the body, and on all age gologans, but more often afflicts people who are 40 years old. [2]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Generally before the cancer extends or damages the surrounding tissue, the patient does not feel any complaints or symptoms.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

When there are complaints or symptoms, usually the disease is advanced. [2]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

There are 7 symptoms that need to be considered and checked further to the doctor to confirm the presence or absence of cancer, namely [2]: Time of defecation or minor there is a change in habits or disorders.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Digestive apparatus is disturbed and difficult to swallow.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Hoarseness or cough that does not heal Breast or elsewhere there is a lump (tumor).


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Andeng-andeng (moles) that change in nature, become larger and itchy.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Abnormal blood or mucus coming out of the body The presence of scabs or ulcers that do not want to heal.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cancer causes many different symptoms, depending on the location and character of the malignancy, as well as the presence or absence of metastases.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Diagnosis usually requires microscopic examination of tissue obtained by biopsy.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Once diagnosed, the cancer is usually treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Most cancers cause death.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Based on from the World Health Agency - WHO, in 2015, no less than 8.8 million people died from this disease. [3]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The data showed that the disease became one of the six deadliest diseases affecting the world's mortality rate. [4]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Nevertheless, 30 to 50% of these diseases can be prevented.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

One way is to provide information and support to implement a healthy lifestyle [4].


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The tumor (Latin; swelling) designates an abnormal mass of tissue, but it can be either “malignant” (cancerous) or “benign” (not cancerous).


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Only malignant tumors are capable of attacking other tissues or metastasizing.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cancer can spread through lymph nodes as well as blood vessels to other organs.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In the United States and some other developing countries cancer is now responsible for about 25% of all deaths. [5]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Within a year, about 0.5% of the population is diagnosed with cancer.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In adult men in the United States, the most common cancers are prostate cancer (33% of all cancer cases), lung cancer (13%), colonic and rectal cancer (10%), bladder cancer (7%), and “cutaneous melanoma (5%).


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

As a cause of death lung cancer was the most common (31%), followed by prostate cancer (10%), colon and rectal cancer (10%), pancreatic cancer (5%) and leukemia (4%). [5]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

For adult women in the United States, breast cancer was the most common cancer (32% of all cancer cases), followed by lung cancer (12%), colonic and rectal cancer (11%), endometrial cancer (6%, uterine) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (4%).


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Based on mortality cases, lung cancer is most common (27% of cancer deaths), followed by breast cancer (15%), colonic and rectal cancer (10%), ovarian cancer (6%), and pancreatic cancer (6%). [5]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Statistics can vary greatly in the rest of the country.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In Indonesia, cancer became the third largest contributor to death after heart disease.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The main causes of cancer in the country are unhealthy lifestyles, such as lack of exercise, smoking, and unhealthy diet.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In plants, cancer is a disease caused by a type of mushroom/bacteria challenged.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Patterns of plant and kaner cancer invasions in humans are very different. [6]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In terms of cost, cancer is the number 2 disease in Indonesia, after hemodialysis which costs a lot of government funds. [7]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Classification. In general, cancers are referred to based on the type of organ or cell in which they occur.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

For example, cancers that start in the colon are referred to as colon cancer, while cancers that occur in basal cells of the skin are referred to as basal cell carcinomas.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The classification of cancers is then carried out in more general categories, for example: [8] Carcinoma, is a cancer that occurs in epithelial tissue, such as skin or tissue that envelops organs, for example organs of the digestive system or glands.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Examples include skin cancer, cervical carcinoma, anal carcinoma, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, laryngeal cancer, hypernephroma, gastric cancer, testiscular cancer and thyroid cancer.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Sarcoma, is a cancer that occurs in bones such as osteosarcoma, cartilage such as chondrosarcoma, muscle tissue such as rabdomiosarcoma, adipose tissue, blood vessels and other conveying or supporting tissues.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Leukemia, is a cancer that occurs due to the immaturity of blood cells that develop in the bone marrow and have a tendency to accumulate in the blood circulation. [9]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Lymphoma, is a cancer that arises from lymph nodes and tissues in the immune system Central Nervous Systems Cancers, is a cancer that starts in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord [10] Pathophysiology Cancer is a diverse class of diseases that differ greatly in terms of causes and its biological.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Any organism, even plant, can get cancer.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Almost all known cancers appear gradually, as disability builds up inside cancer cells and its children's cells (see the section on mechanisms for common types of defects).


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Any thing that replicates has a possible defect (mutation).


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Unless the prevention and improvement of record is handled properly, the disability will remain, and may be passed down to the daughter cell.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Usually, the body conducts treatment against cancer by various methods, such as apoptosis, auxiliary molecules (some DNA polymerases), aging/ (senescence), and others.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

However, these record-correcting methods often fail, especially in environments that make notekeeping more likely to emerge and spread.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

For example, the environment contains damaging materials, called carcinogen materials, periodic injuries (physical, heat, etc.), or environments that make it impossible for cells to survive, such as hypoxia.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Because of this, cancer is a progressive disease, and these various progressive disabilities slowly accumulate until cells begin to act in reverse with their supposed functions within the organism.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cell disability, as a cause of cancer, can usually strengthen itself (self-amplifying), will eventually double exponentially.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

For example: Mutations in disability repair gear can cause cells and their washy cells to accumulate disability more quickly.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Mutations in signal-making (endocrine) paraphernalia could send a cause-disability signal to surrounding cells.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Mutations could cause cells to become neoplastic, making cells migrate and and damaging healthier cells.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Mutations can cause cells to become eternal (immortal), see telomeres, making cells damaged can make healthy cells broken forever.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cancer cell formation The conditions that can cause normal cell change into cancer cells are hyperplasia, dysplasia, and neoplasia.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Hyperplasia is the state when normal cells in tissues grow in excessive amounts.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Dysplasia is a condition when cells develop abnormally and in general there are changes in their nuclei.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

At these stages the size of the nucleus varies, mitotic activity increases, and there are no characteristic features of the cytoplasm associated with cell differentiation in tissues.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Neoplasia is a condition of cells in tissues that already proliferate abnormally and have an invasive nature. [11]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Such uncontrolled growth is due to DNA damage, causing mutations in vital genes that control cell division. Some mutations may be needed to convert normal cells into cancer cells.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

These mutations often result from chemical and physical agents called carcinogens.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Mutations can occur spontaneously (acquired) or inherited (germline mutations).


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cell cycle abnormalities, among others, occur when: the displacement of the G1 phase towards the S phase. [12] the cell cycle occurs without accompanying the activation of transcription factors. [13]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Enlightener thyroid hormone beta1 (Trbeta1) is a transcription factor activated by the hormone T3 and serves as a suppressor of tumors and THRB gene disorders often found in cancer. [14] the cell cycle occurs with unrecoverable DNA damage. [15] translocation of chromosomal positions often found in white blood cell cancers such as leukchemia or lymphoma, or partial loss of DNA in certain domains on chromosomes. [16]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In chronic myelogenus leukchemia, 95% of patients experience translocations of chromosomes 9 and 22, called philadelphial chromosomes.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Carcinogenesis in humans is a tiered process as a result of exposure to carcinogens often encountered in the environment, throughout life, either through ingestion, [17] or infection. [18]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

There are four levels of carcinogenesis: tumor initiation of tumor promotion malignant conversion of tumor progression Angiogenesis. In general, cancer cells form a tumor, except in leukemia.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Prior to 1960, cancer researchers argued that the intake of nutrients reaching tumors occurred due to the presence of an existing network of blood vessels, but more recent studies have shown that the trajectory of angiogenesis is necessary for tumors to develop and spread. [19]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Without a trajectory of angiogenesis, a tumor will only expand to a diameter of about 1—2mm, and after that tumor progression will stall. [20]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

On the contrary, with angiogenesis, a tumor will expand to beyond 2 millimeters in diameter. [21]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Therefore, tumor cells have the ability to secrete proteins that can activate the trajectory of angiogenesis.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Of various proteins that can activate angiogenesis trajectories such as acidic fibroblast growth factor, angiogenin, epidermal growth factor, G-CSF, HGF, interleukin-8, placental growth factor, platelet-derived endothelial growth factor, scatter factor, transforming growth factor-alpha, TNF-α, and small molecules such as adenosina, 1-butyryl glycerol, nicotinamide, prostaglandins E1 and E2; scientists have identified two proteins that are essential for tumor growth namely vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (BfGF).


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Both of these proteins are secreted by various types of cancer cells and some normal cell types. [22]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The secretion of VEGF or bFGF will bind to endothelial cell digests and activate those cells to trigger metabolic trajectories that form new blood vessels. [23]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Endothelial cells will produce a number of MMP enzymes that will degrade against extracellular matrix tissues containing proteins and polysaccharides, and serve to as connective tissue that buffers the parenmic tissue by filling the space between its cells.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Such tissue degradation allows endothelial cells to migrate towards the parenmic tissue, performing proliferation and differentiation into a new network of blood vessels.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The reaction between tetraiodothyroacetic acid and integrins is an inhibitor of the activity of the hormones thyroxine and tri-iodotyronina which is one of the factors that play a role in angiogenesis and proliferation of tumor cells. [24]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Metastasis Although intensive research has been conducted for decades, the pathophysiological mechanisms of metastases are not really known and are still in controversy.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

But there are two fundamental metastasis models, [25] similar to the metastasis proposal proposed by Stephen Paget in 1889 which says that metastasis depends on communication between cancer cells called the seed and the microenvironment in a particular organ called the soil. [26]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The first model explains that primary tumors in organs will arise from the same cells, which undergo various changes such as heterogeneity, genomic imbalance, accumulation of mutations or genetic deviations, until clonal evolution occurs including changes in cell phenotype and behavior up to the potential to perform metastases to other organs and form secondary tumors.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The second model lays out that cancers arising in organs occur due to activation of spaces reserved for cancer stem cells, allowing metastasis from a number of other body tissues.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Risk factors for Cancer are diseases in which 90-95% of cases are due to environmental factors and 5-10% due to genetic factors. [27].


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Environmental factors that usually lead to death from cancer are tobacco (25-30%), diet and obesity (30-35%), infections (15-20%), radiation, stress, lack of physical activity, environmental pollutants. [27]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Chemicals Pathogenesis of cancer can be backtracked to DNA mutations that impact cell growth and metastasis.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Substances that cause DNA mutations are known as mutagens, and mutagens that cause cancer are called carcinogens.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

There are some special substances associated with certain types of cancer.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Tobacco cigarettes are associated with many types of cancer, [28] and the cause of 90% of lung cancers. [29]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Continuous exposure to asbestos fibers is associated with mesothelioma. [30].


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Many mutagens are also carcinogens.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

However, some mutagens are not carcinogens.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Alcohol is an example of a chemical that is a carcinogen that is not a mutagen. [31].


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Chemicals like these can cause cancer by stimulating the rate of cell division. Faster replication rates, leaving only less time for the enzymes to repair damaged DNA at the time of DNA replication, thus increasing the likelihood of mutations.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Research over decades has shown the link between tobacco use and cancer of the lung, larynx, head, neck, stomach, bladder, kidney, esophagus, and pancreas. [32].


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Tobacco smoke has more than fifty types of already recognized carcinogens including nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. [33]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Tobacco is responsible for one by three of all cancer deaths in developed countries, [28] and about one by five worldwide. [33]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Death rates from lung cancer in the United States mirror smoking patterns, with increases in smoking patterns followed by dramatic increases in death rates from lung cancer.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Even so, the number of smokers around the world continues to increase, leading some organizations to mention it as a tobacco epidemic. [34]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cancer related to one's work is believed to have a number of 2-20% of all cases. [35]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Radiation Ionization Sources of ionization radiation, such as radon gas, can cause cancer.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Continuous exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun can lead to melanoma and some dangerous skin diseases. [36]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

An estimated 2% of cancer diseases in the future are due to current CT Scans. [37]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Radiation from ionless radio frequencies from cellular telephones and similar radio-frequency sources are also thought to be cancer-causing, but there is currently very little solid evidence supporting this linkage. [38]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Infection Some cancers can be caused by infection. [39]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

This applies not only to animals such as birds, but also to humans.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

These viruses play a role for up to 20% of human cancers worldwide. [40].


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

These viruses include papillomaviruses in humans (cervical cancer), polyomaviruses in humans (mesothelioma, brain tumors), Epstein-Barr virus (B-cell lymphoproliferative disease and nasopharyngeal cancer), herpes viruses that cause Kaposi sarcoma (Kaposi's sarcoma and primary lymphoma effusion), viruses hepatitis B and hepatitis C (liver cancer), virus-1 T-cell leukemia in manusis (T-cell leukemia), and helicobacter pylori (gastric cancer). [40]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Experimentary and epidemiological data stating causative roles for viruses and viruses appear to be the second most important risk factor in cancer development in humans, which is surpassed only by tobacco use. [41]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The type of tumor caused by the virus can be divided into two, the type that transforms acutely and transforms slowly.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In acutely transformed viruses, they carry an overactive oncogene called oncogen-viral (v-onc), and the infected virus transforms as soon as v-onc is seen.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Conversely, in slowly transforming viruses, the viral genome is inserted near the oncogen-proto-inside the parent genome.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Metabolism Imbalance Synthesized formaldehyde compounds in the body, often formed from the metabolic trajectories of xenobiotic compounds, can form covalent bonds with DNA, or bind to serum albumin and valina groups of hemoglobin, and induce carcinogenesis trajectories. [ 42]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Hormonal Imbalance The high plasma ratio of TGF-β hormone, which is a regulator in the wound healing process, will increase ROS production in fibroblasts, as well as differentiation of fibroblasts towards myofibroblast phenotype. [43]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Hereditary (genetic) Immune System dysfunction is one of the important factors in the formation of cancer.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The presence of genetic factors in the formation of cancer occurs because one of the causes of cancer is DNA mutations that are indeed passed down from parents to their children, but not all types of cancer can be eliminated. It is affected by the location of mutations in the DNA experienced and also genotype of the mutations that occur.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The location of DNA damage experienced There are 2 kinds of mutations that trigger the formation of cancer, namely mutations in oncogene genes and mutations in tumor suppression genes. mutations in tumor suppression genes that usually trigger a decrease in cancer. mutations in oncogene genes are usually not survivable and so cannot be passed down.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Other Causes Diagnosis Most cancers are recognized because signs or symptoms appear or through screening.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Both of these methods do not go to a clear diagnosis, which usually requires a biopsy.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Some cancers were discovered by accident at the time of medical evaluation of an unrelated problem.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Since cancer can also be caused by methylation in specific gene promoters, early detection can be done by testing genes that are biomarkers for cancer.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Several types of cancer have known its biomarker methylation status.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

For example, for breast cancer can be used the BRCA biomarker, while for colorectal cancer can use the Sox 17 biomarker</i>.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Early detection of this is crucial.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In some cancers such as colorectal cancer if known early on the chances for recovery are greater.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In addition, early detection can make it easier for doctors to provide appropriate treatment.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Clinical symptoma In general, clinical symptoms of cancer can be divided into several groups: Local symptoms: enlargement or unusual swelling of the tumor, bleeding (hemorrhage), pain and/or gastric ulcer/ulceration.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Compression of surrounding tissues can cause symptoms of jaundis (yellowed skin and eyes).


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Symptoms of enlarged lymph nodes (lymph nodes), cough, hemoptysis, hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), pain in the bones, fractures of the affected bones, and neurological symptoms.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Although in advanced cancers cause pain, often it is not the initial symptom.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Systemic symptoms: weight loss, significantly reduced appetite, fatigue and grandfather (dry skinny), excessive sweating during sleep/night sweats, anemia, certain paraneoplastic phenomena that are specific conditions caused by active cancer such as thrombosis and hormonal changes .


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Each symptom in the list above can be caused by a variety of conditions (the list of various conditions it is called differential diagnosis).


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cancer may be the main cause or not the primary cause of every symptom.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Symptoms of angiogenesis that are interactions between tumor cells, stromal cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and extracellular matrix. [44]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In cancer, there is a decrease in the concentration of new blood vessel growth-inhibiting compounds, such as thrombospondin, angiostatin and glioma-derived angiogenesis inhibitory factor, and overexpression of proangiogenic factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor, [45] which allows cells cancer performs metastases. [46]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Therapy against tumors in general always involves 2 important roles, namely the use of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibodies to compensate for overexpression of proangiogenic factors, and the administration of angiogenesis inhibitory compounds, such as endostatin and angiostatin. [45]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Symptoms of tumor cell migration, which is characterized by degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the connective tissue that buffers cell structures, by the enzyme MMP.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

To date there have been 26 MMP gene files that play a role in cancer, [47] with exceptions occurring among others in hepatocellular carcinoma. [48]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Symptoma paraklinis Common characteristics of paraclinis in tumor and cancer cells are high production of lactic acid and pyruvic acid, low oxidation of glucose, although not always accompanied by hypoxic symptoma, accelerated glycolysis trajectory and slowing of the rate of oxidative phosphorylation, and shifts the trajectory of glycolysis from anaerobic to aerobic, known as the Warburg effect. [49]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cancer cells have a tendency to produce ATP as an energy source from glycolysis trajectories rather than oxidative phosphorylation trajectories.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Transcription factor Ets-1 enhanced by the secretion of H2O2 by mitochondria is one of the controlling holders of metabolic shifts in cancer cells. [50]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Another feature is low plasma levels of vitamin C found in various cancer patients, both from people with smoking habits, and not. [51]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Changes in cellular morphology Cancer networks have very characteristic morphological features when observed with a microscope.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Among them are the large number of cells undergoing mitosis, variation in the number and size of the nucleus, variation in cell size and shape, no characteristic cellular features, no cellular coordination commonly seen in normal tissues and no clear tissue boundaries.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Immunohistochemistry and other molecular methods are used to find typical morphological features in cancer/tumor cells, as a reference to diagnosis and prognosis.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Hahn and colleagues used ectopic expression of a combination of telomerase reverse transcriptase with the h-ras oncogene and the T antigen of the SV40 virus to induce tumorigenic conversion in fibroblast cells and human epithelial cells, which occurs as a result of disruption in intracellular metabolic trajectories.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Characteristics of the phenotype of cancer cells after transforming from normal cells, include: [52] In vitro transformation There are cytological changes such as in cancer cells in vivo namely increase in cytoplasmic basophils, increase in number and size of nuclei Changes in cell development characteristics: a . difficult to die although it has undergone differentiation many times b. growing develops that does not stop, although it has crammed with surrounding cells, so cancer tissue has a high density c. requires serum and less growth factor d. no longer needs layer interfaces to multiply, and can grow as free colonies inside semi-solid medium.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

e.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

does not have control over the cell cycle f. It is difficult to undergo apoptosis Changes in the structure and function of cell membranes, including increased agglutinability due to herbal lectin Changes in the composition of cell interfaces, glycoproteins, proteoglycans, glycolipids and mucins, expression of tumoric antigens and increased absorption of amino acids, hexos and nucleosides.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

There is no interaction of the matrix of cells and extracellular cells, so there is no decrease in the rate of differentiation Cancer cells do not respond to stimulation of substances that induce differentiation, as there is a change in the composition of the cell interface, including the molecular composition of the enlightening substance concerned.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Changes in cellular signal transduction mechanisms, including in very fundamental trajectories, in addition to regulatory trajectories controlling the function of growth factor digesting, phosphorylation and dephosphorylation ladder.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Ability to induce tumors in models.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

It is this ability that becomes the sine qua non that defines the word “malignant” upon in vitro transformation.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

However, cancer cells that do not have this ability, still have “tumorigenic” properties in other models.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Transformation in vivo Transformations in human cells require the accumulation of various genetic changes resulting in genomic nonstability, [53] such as: Increased expression of oncogene proteins as a result of translocation, amplification and mutations in chromosomes.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

There is no protein expression of the “tumor suppressor” gene.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Changes in DNA methylation.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

There are genetic transcription disorders that cause overproduction of growth support substances, such as IGF-2, TGF-α, tumor angiogenesis factor, PDGF, and hematopoietic growth factors such as CSF and interleukin.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

There is no genetic balance, so proliferation becomes increasingly uncontrolled, increases the likelihood of occurrence of metastases.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Changes in enzyme patterns and an increase in enzymes that play a role in the synthesis of nucleic acids and enzymes of a lytic nature, such as proteases, collagenases and glycosidases.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Production of oncofetal antigens, such as carcinoembryonic antigens and placentist hormones (example: chorionic gonadotropins), or isoenzymes such as placentic alkaline phosphatase.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The ability to evade the antitumor response of its host.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Of these various genetic changes, in human tumors, chromosomal translocations are often found that produce chimeric products with the ability to transform into tumor/cancer cells or change the expression of oncogenes. [53]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Cancer Research Management Cancer research is a scientific endeavor that is widely researched to understand the disease process and find possible therapies.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Although understanding of cancer has grown exponently since the last decade of the 20th century, radical new therapies have only been discovered and gradually introduced.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (imatinib and gefitinib) in the late 1990s were considered a major breakthrough.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Monoclonal antibodies have proven a major step in cancer care.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In Indonesia, which is rich in biodiversity, research on potentially anti-cancer plants, such as: mouse, temulawak, white gathering, etc. is very promising.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

David Porter, oncologist from the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center in Philadelphia, reports the first time after a 20-year effort of T-cell gene modification GM cell therapy successfully destroyed leukemia cancer tumors. [54]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Finding ways to predict which tumors will spread is becoming one of the most important targets in cancer research.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Sehyo Choe, physicist from the University of Heidelberg in Germany, and colleagues built a mathematical model of how tumors develop. [55]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Markus Gusenbauer at St. Poelten University of Applied Sciences, Austria, and his partners developed a model of how blood flows through magnetic beads. [56]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Prevention of cancer prevention is defined as an active effort to reduce the risk of cancer. [57]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The majority of cancer cases are due to environmental risk factors, and many, but not all, those environmental risk factors are controllable lifestyle choices.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

So, cancer is considered a preventable disease. [58]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

More than 30% of cancer deaths can be prevented by avoiding: smoking, overweight/obesity, less intake, minimal physical activity, alcohol, sexually transmitted diseases, and air pollution. [59]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Not all environmental factors can be controlled, for example, solar radiation, and cases of cancer due to heredity, therefore not all cancer cases can be prevented.


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In spite of many recommendations regarding diets to reduce cancer, the evidence does not support this markedly. [60] [61] The main factors for intake that increase the risk of cancer are fatness and alcohol consumption; while low intake of fruits and vegetables and eating red meat are many may have implications, but have not been confirmed. [62] [63] Research meta-analysis in 2014 found no association between fruits and vegetables with cancer. [64]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Coffee consumption is associated with a reduced risk of liver cancer [65] Research shows a link between red meat and processed meat with an increased risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, and pancreatic cancer, a phenomenon that may occur due to the presence of carcinogens in meat that Processed/cooked at high temperatures. [66] [67] Recommended recommendations for preventing cancer are a balanced intake of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and fish, while those that should be avoided are red meat and processed meat (beef, pork, goat), animal lewak, and carbohydrates easy/quick to digest. [60] [61] Medicines The concept of using drugs to prevent cancer is compelling, and the evidence stands for it in a variety of specific circumstances. [68]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

In the general population, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) reduces the risk of bowel cancer, but due to side effects on the vascular and digestive systems, therefore their use will be beneficial if used for cancer prevention. [69]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Aspirin has been known to reduce the risk of dying from cancer by approximately 7%. [70]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

COX-2 inhibitors can reduce the number of polyp formations in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis, however this is associated with side effects such as in the use of anti-inflammatory drugs that are not steroids. [71]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Daily use of tamoxifen or raloxifene has shown a reduction in the risk of developing breast cancer in women at high risk. [72]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

The advantage over the natural use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors such as finasteride is unclear. [73]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Vitamins have been known to be useless for preventing cancer, [74] although low levels of vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of cancer. [75] [76] Whether this is causative and protective vitamin D supplements has never been stated. [77]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Beta-Carotene supplements have been known to increase lung cancer in those at high risk. [78]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Folic acid has been known to be useless to prevent bowel cancer, even it increases the occurrence of polyps in the colon. [79]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

It is unclear whether selenium supplements have a treatment/preventive effect. [80]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Vaccination Vaccination has been developed to prevent infections caused by viruses that are carcinogenic. [81]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Human papillomavirus vaccines (Gardasil and Cervarix) reduce the risk of developing uterine oral cancer. [81]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Hepatitis B vaccine prevents hepatitis B infection and certainly reduces the risk of liver cancer. [81]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

Administration of human papillomavirus and hepatitis B vaccines is recommended if funds allow. [82]


Question: When was Colonic Cancer first discovered?

Cancer

See also Estrogen Oncology Tumors Ascorbic Acid Foundation Cancer Indonesia Reference Links outside Indonesia


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Newspaper (from Dutch: Krant, from French courant) or newspaper is a light and easy to dispose of publishing, usually printed on low-cost paper called newsprint, which contains breaking news in various topics.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

The topics can be political events, criminality, sports, headlining plans, weather.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Newspapers also used to contain caricatures that are usually used as satire through pictures related to certain issues, comics, TTS and other entertainment.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

There are also newspapers developed for specific areas, such as news for politics, property, certain industries, certain sports fans, art enthusiasts or participants of certain activities.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

The general type of newspaper is usually published daily, except on holidays.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Afternoon newspapers are also common in some countries.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

In addition, there are also weekly newspapers that are usually smaller and less prestigious than daily newspapers and their content is usually more entertainment.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Most countries have at least one national newspaper published in all parts of the country.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

In Indonesia an example is KOMPAS.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

The owner of the newspaper is the responsible party in relation to the continuity of its media.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Editors are some journalists who are responsible for a particular rubric.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

The moderate responsible for the content of the newspaper is called the editor.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

In addition to the downturn of the role of journalists, journalists or journalists who hunt news on the instructions of the editor or editor-in-chief.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Remote printing systems The development of modern technologies (computers, Internet, etc.) now allows simultaneous printing of newspapers in several places, so that circulation in areas far from publishing centers can be carried out earlier.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

For example, Republika newspaper whose center is in Jakarta, conducts a remote print system (SCJJ) in Solo.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

The International Herald Tribune newspaper circulating in Indonesia is printed and published in Singapore, while its headquarters are in Paris.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

On the one hand, this system helps the circulation of major city newspapers in the regions more timely.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

But on the other hand, many regional newspapers complain because this makes major newspapers increasingly stoning and shutting down smaller regional newspapers.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Modern newspaper formats are usually published in one of three sizes: broadsheet (29½ X 23½ inches), usually memorable more intellectual. tabloid: half the size of a broadsheet, and often seen as containing more sensational newspapers.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

“Berliner” or “midi” (470×315mm), which newspapers used in Europe such as Le Monde.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Since the 1980s, many newspapers have been printed in color and accompanied by graphics.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

This suggests that newspaper layout is increasingly important in attracting readers' attention.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Oplah The number of newspaper coffee sold each day is called oplah, and is used to regulate advertising prices.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Newspapers and politics In Western countries, the press is called the fourth power, after the religionists, the nobility, and the people.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

The term was first decried by Thomas Carlyle in the first parentage of the 19th century.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

This shows the power of the press in advocating and creating political issues.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Because it's not surprising that the press is often cowed, or instead “bought” by the ruling party.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

In Indonesia, the press has long been involved in the world of politics.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

During the Dutch colonization the press was feared, so the government issued articleent haatzai, which is a law that threatens the press if it is considered to publish writings that “sow hatred” against the government.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

During the Old Order a lot of press publishing was given by President Soekarno.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

However the bredel of the press took place most under Soeharto's rule.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

As a result many journalists have to write with extreme caution.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Or conversely, journalists become uncritical and write only to please the ruler.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Conditions thus changed to more positive, after the advent of Law Number 40 of 1999 which guaranteed freedom of the press. See also Newspapers Online Magazine Tabloid Bulletin News Design List of world newspapers List of newspapers in Indonesia List of newspapers and magazines scattered in Indonesia Journalism Propaganda Loper newspaper Links outside Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

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Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

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Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

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Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper


Question: When were newspapers invented?

Newspaper

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in English) Category:Newspapers Category:Publications


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

The Sultanate of Bima Mbojo or Bima Sultanate alone was a kingdom located in Bima.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

The inhabitants of this area were formerly Hindu/Shiwa.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

During the Reign of King XXVII, who held the title “Ruma Ta Ma Bata Wadu”.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

According to BO (old records of Istana Bima), married to the sister of Sultan Makassar Alauddin's wife named Daeng Sikontu, daughter of Karaeng Kassuarang.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

He accept/embraced Islam in 1050 AH or 1640 AD, then the king or Sangaji Bima was gelded with “Sultan” namely Sultan Bima I, he is with his Islamic name “Sultan Abdul Kahir”.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

After Sultan Bima I mangkat and was succeeded by his son named Sultan Abdul Khair Sirajuddin as Sultan II, then the system of government changed by virtue of “Hadat and Islamic Law”.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

This was true until the reign of Sultan Bima XIII (Sultan Ibrahim).


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Sultan Abdul Khair Sirajuddin was the son of Sultan Abdul Kahir.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Born month + April 1627 (Ramadan 1038 AH), held Ruma Mantau Uma Jati.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

He was also named La Mbila, the Makassar people call “I Ambela”.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

The death dated + 22 July 1682 (17 Rajab 1099 AH), buried in Tolo Bali.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Married to Sultan Hasanuddin's brother, named Karaeng Bonto Je'ne, on 13 September 1646 (22 Rajab 1066 AH), in Makassar.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Abdul Khair Sirajuddin was crowned Sultan Bima II, in 1640 (1050 AH).


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Sultan Nuruddin Abubakar Ali Syah was the son of Sultan Abdul Khair Sirajuddin.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Born on 5 December 1651 (29 Zulhijah 1061 AH).


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Makassar people were given the title “Mappara bung Nuruddin Daeng Matali Karaeng Panaragang”.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Ascended the throne in 1682 (Zulhijah 1093 AH).


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Married to Daeng Tamemang, brother of Karaeng Langkese daughter of King Tallo on 7 May 1684 (22 Jumadilawal 1095 AH).


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

After he died, he was given the title of “Ruma Ma Wa'a Paju”, because the first one wore the yellow Umbrella famous for “Paju Monca”.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin was the Putera of Sultan Ibrahim, born in 1888 (at 12.00, 15 Zulhijah 1306 AH).


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Was inducted into Sultan Bima XIII in 1917.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Died in Jakarta on Thursday 11 June 1951, at 22.00 (7 Syawal 1370 H) at the age of 64.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

After his death was given the title “Ma Kakidi Agama”, for upholding religion and having a qualified and extensive knowledge in the field of religion.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Since he was 9 years old, he obtained education and religious lessons from famous scholars, including: H. Hasan Batawi and Syech Abdul Wahab (Imam of Masjid al-Haram Mecca).


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

It has a collection of religious books by famous clerics from Egypt, Mecca, Medinah, and Pakistan.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Also works by Imam Shafi'i.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

He was steeped in Fiqh and Qira'ah.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

In the era of his reign, it is not surprising that the development of religion has progressed rapidly, especially in the field of education.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Wazir Ruma Speak held by Abdul Hamid (replacing Muhammad Qurais) in that era also had a role and paid great attention in the same field.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

List of Sultans of Bima 1) 1640: Sultan Abdul Kahir I (Ma bata wadu) was crowned 1640 and mangkat a few months after becoming Sultan. 2) [1] 1640-1682: Sultan Abi'l Khair Sirajuddin (Mantau Uma Jati) 3) 1682-1687: Sultan Nuruddin, his grave at Tolobali.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

4) 1687-1696: Sultan Jamaluddin (Sangaji Bolo).


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Killed in Batavia prison.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

5) 1696-1731: Sultan Hasanuddin.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Killed in Tallo was given the title Mambora di Tallo.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

6) 1731-1742: Sultan Alauddin, Manuru Daha.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

7) 1742-1773: Sultan Abdul Qadim, Ma Waa Taho.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

8) 1773-1795: Sultanah Kumalasyah (Kumala Bumi Partiga).


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Discarded English To Sailon Srilangka to mangkat.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

9) 1795-1819: Sultan Abdul Hamid, Mantau Asi Saninu.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

10) 1819-1854: Sultan Ismail, Ma waa Alu.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

11) 1854-1868: Sultan Abdullah, Ma waa Adil.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

12) 1868-1881: Sultan Abdul Azis, Ma Waa Sampela, enthralled in a bujang age.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

13) 1881-1915: Sultan Ibrahim, Ma Taho Parange.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

14) 1915-1951: Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin, Ma Kakidi Agama.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Mangkat in Jakarta, Karet cemetery.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

15) 1945-2001: Sultan Abdul Kahir II, Ma Busi Ro Mawo, Jena Teke.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Awarded Sultan as an award by the Indigenous Assembly during the mangkat 17 June 2001.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

(Alan Malingi Records).


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Biographer Muhammad Salahuddin Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin () was the Sultan of Bima who was enthroned in 1920-1943.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

His name is now enshrined into Muhammad Salahuddin Airport, Bima.


Question: What is the extent of the Amanuban Kingdom's power?

Sultanate of Bima

Source accessed 22 Oct 2018 accessed 22 Oct 2018 Outlinks (in English) Bima


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Transportation in the People's Republic of China has experienced rapid growth and expansion in recent years.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Airport, road, and rail construction provided massive employment in the People's Republic of China in the next decade.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Railways are a major form of transport have also been used for long distances.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

The number has also doubled since the mid-20th century, with an extensive network providing services to the rest of the country.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Major cities have had metro systems that have been operational, under construction, or in the planning stages.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

The toll road and road system has also expanded rapidly, resulting in a rapid increase in the number of motor vehicles in use throughout China.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Although China's transportation system consists of a vast network over large areas, the trend is more numerous in developed coastal areas and inland cities along major rivers. [1]


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

The physical state and completeness of transportation infrastructure in China tend to vary depending on geography.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

In remote areas, rural areas are still heavily dependent on non-mechanized means of transportation, whereas in Shanghai there is a modern maglev train system connecting the city center with the international airport.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Most transportation systems in China were built after the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Before 1950, there were only 21,800 km (13,546 mi) of railway lines.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

In 2010, the railway network became 90,000 km (55,923 mi). [2]


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Railways remain the most popular form of transport, although air travel has also experienced significant growth since the end of the 1990s. The government's attempt to connect the country through the “National Toll Road Agency System” has expanded the network to 97,000 km (60,273 mi) by the end of 2012 [3] making China the longest toll road network in the world.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Mainland China Transport Regulations in Mainland China are governed by a new body formed from the Ministry of Information, Ministry of Railways, and Civil Aviation Administration of China.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Special administrative regions of the Government have no jurisdictional authority in Hong Kong and Macao.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Transport in Hong Kong is regulated by the Hong Kong Transport Department whereas Macau transport is regulated by the Macao Bureau of Land, Public Works and Transport.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Railroads are one of the main means of transportation in China.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

In 2011, the railway transported 2.947 billion ton-kilometers of freight [4] and 961.23 billion passenger-kilometers; [4] both volumes of traffic were the highest in the world.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

The high volume of traffic makes the railway system important to the country's economy.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

China's railway system carries 24% of the world's rail transport volume on only 6% of the length of the world's railroads.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

China has the world's third-longest railway network; in 2010 it was 91,000 km (56.545 mi) long, an increase of 5,000 km (3,107 mi) from 2009.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Approximately 47% of them are power grids. [4]


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

In 2011, the total railway fleet in China had 19,431 locomotives [4] including 100 steam locomotives but currently only used as tourist attraction, while others have been retired.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

The rest of the locomotives are diesel or electric powered. The other 352 locomotives are owned by local railways and 604 are operated by joint-venture companies.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

The national railway has freight carriages numbering 622,284 [4] and passenger carriages a number of 52,130. [4]


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

In recent decades, rail use in China grew significantly in terms of the volume of goods and passengers transported.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Since 1980, the volume of freight transported (metric tons of travel kilometers) has increased by 305% and passenger volume (million passenger times travel kilometers) has increased 485%. [5]


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

During the same time, the total length of the railway line only increased by 34%. [5]


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Metro JMPL|215x215px|Dongdan station on Line 5, Beijing Subway There are currently 15 rapid transit systems in mainland China.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

A further 18 systems are under construction and 20 systems are being planned.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

With the ¥4 trillion economic stimulus package, currently all existing subway systems are being massively expanded.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

The Beijing Subway, opened in 1969, currently has 15 lines, 218 stations, and 372km (231mi) of underground tracks and will be augmented to 1,000km (621mi) by 2020. [6]


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Tianjin Metro started in 1970 as a 153.9km (96mi) network plan with 7 lines, currently there are already 2 lines along 26.18km (16mi) with 22 stations.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Shanghai Metro, which opened in 1995, by the end of 2010 has had 12 lines, 233 stations and 420km (261mi) length of operating lines, making it the longest metro system of the entire world.Guangzhou Metro was first opened in 1997, currently has 5 lines (as of 2010), 144 stations, and it has 236km (147mi) with an additional 400km (249mi) planned to be completed by 2020.Shenzhen Metro opened in 2004, initially with two lines, 19 stations, and 21.8km (14mi) of track; after 2010 it had over 70km (43mi), and by June 2011 it had been expanded for 177km (110mi) from metro operations.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Cities that have metro systems: Beijing Subway Changsha Metro Changchun Light Rail Transit Chengdu Metro Chongqing Rail Transit Dalian Metro Dongguan Rail Transit FMetro (Foshan) Fuzhou Metro Guangzhou Metro Hangzhou Metro Hangzhou Metro Harbin Metro Hefei Metro Kunming Rail Transit Nanchang Rail Transit Nanjing Metro Ningbo Rail Transit Qingdao Metro Shanghai Metro Shenyang Metro Shenzhen Metro Suzhou Metro Tianjin Metro Wuhan Metro Wuhan Metro Wuxi Metro Xi'an Metro Zhengzhou Metro Road Motor vehicles Currently, China connected highway network (China National Highways) and freeways .


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

In recent years, China has grown rapidly for toll road systems.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Between 1990 and 2003, the total length of urban roads in China rose more than doubled; increasing from 95,000 to 208,000 kilometers during that period.


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Similarly, over the same time period, the total area allocated to roads more than tripled; from 892 million square meters in 1990 to 3,156.5 million square meters in 2003. [7]


Question: When was Nanjing Metro established?

Transportation in China

Reference Outside links run by the Ministry of Transport's () Category:Asian Month Wikipedia


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Colds, commonly also known as nasopharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute choriza, or celesma, are virus-induced infectious diseases of the respiratory system that mainly affect the nose. [1]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Throat, sinuses, and voice box may also be affected. [2]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure. [2]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

That includes coughing, sore throat, rhinorrhea, sneezing, headache, and fever. [3] [4] People usually recover within seven to ten days. [3]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Some symptoms may last up to three weeks. [5]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In people with other health problems, pneumonia sometimes develops. [3]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

There are more than 200 strains of the virus involved in the cause of colds; rhinoviruses are the most common. [6]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

They spread through the air during close contact with an infected person and indirectly through contact with objects in the environment followed by transfer to the mouth or nose. [3]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress. [2]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Symptoms are largely due to the body's immune response to infection rather than tissue damage by the virus itself. [7]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Influenza sufferers often show the same symptoms as people with colds, although symptoms are usually more severe in influenza. [2]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

There is no vaccine for colds.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The main methods of prevention are washing hands; not touching the eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands; and staying away from sick people. [3]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Some evidence supports the use of face masks. [8]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

There is no cure for colds, but the symptoms are treatable. [3]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (OAINS, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen can reduce pain. [9]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Antibiotics should not be used. [10]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Evidence does not support the benefits of cough medicine. [2]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Colds are the most frequent infectious disease in humans. [11]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The average adult gets colds two to four times a year, while the average child can get it six to eight times. [12]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Colds occur more often in winter. [3]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

This infection has existed in humans since ancient times. [13]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Signs and symptoms The most frequent symptoms of colds include cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, and sore throat.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Other symptoms may be muscle pain (myalgia), mild body aches, headaches, and loss of appetite. [14]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Sore throat arises in 40% of people with colds.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Cough appears in as little as 50% of them. [1]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Muscle pain occurs in about half of those colds. [4]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Fever excludes the usual symptoms to appear in adults, but appears in infants and young children. [4]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Coughs caused by colds are usually milder than coughs caused by flu (influenza). [4]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Cough and fever in adults are most likely indicative of flu (influenza). [15]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Some types of cold-causing viruses may also not cause symptoms. [16] [17] The color of the mucus removed when coughing from the lower respiratory tract (sputum) varies, ranging from yellow to green.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The color of the mucus cannot indicate whether the cause of the infection is bacteria or viruses. [18]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The development of the disease Colds usually begins with mild body aches, a feeling of chills, sneezing, and headaches.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Other symptoms such as a runny nose and coughing occur after two days or more. [14]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In general, symptoms peak on the second to third day after infection occurs. [4]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Symptoms usually subside after seven to ten days, but they can last up to three weeks. [5]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Cough lasts for up to more than ten days in 35% to 40% of cases involving children.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Cough persists for more than 25 days in 10% of cases involving children. [19]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The cause of the cold virus is an easily contagious upper respiratory tract infection.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Rhinoviruses most cause such colds.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The virus is found in 30% to 80% of all existing cases.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Rhinoviruses are viruses that have RNA and are part of the family Picornaviridae.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

There are 99 types of viruses that have been identified as the virus family. [20] [21] Other viruses can also cause colds.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Coronavirus causes 10% to 15% of cases.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Flu (influenza) causes 5% to 15% of cases. [4]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Other cases may be caused by human parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncial virus, adenovirus, enterovirus, and metapneumovirus. [22]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Often, more than one type of virus attacks and causes infection with colds. [23]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In all, more than two hundred viruses can cause colds. [4]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Transmission of colds virus is usually transmitted in one way from two main ways of transmission.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Inhaling or ingesting droplets in the air containing the virus.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Or exposed to infected snot or contaminated objects. [1] [24] There is no certainty as to what means of transmission is the most frequent method of transmission. [25]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Viruses can last longer in the surrounding environment.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Then the virus can be transmitted from hand to eye or nose where infection occurs. [24]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

People sitting close together may be most at risk of becoming infected with the virus. [25]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Transmission often occurs in daycare and in schools because children are close together and among them there are children with low immunity and poor hygiene. [26]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The infection is then carried home and transmitted to other members within the family. [26]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

There is no evidence that air recirculated during commercial aircraft can transmit the virus. [24]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Colds caused by rhinoviruses are very easy to infect during the first three days of onset of symptoms, then become less contagious afterwards. [27]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Traditional weather theory believes that colds are transmitted through persistent rejuvenation such as in rainy or winter conditions, therefore colds are called cold (cold in English). [28]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Risk factors caused by body cooling are still in controversy. [29]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Some viruses that cause colds are seasonal, more common during cold weather or when it rains. [30]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

This is especially believed to be the case because people spend more time indoors and close to one another; [31] in particular children coming home from school. [26]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

However, this may also be related to changes in the respiratory system resulting in easy infection. [31]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Moisture can increase the risk of transmission because dry air makes it easier for small droplets to spread easily and further and stay in the air longer. [32]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Other group immunity, immunity that occurs when everyone in a group becomes immune to certain infections caused by previous rejuvenation of the viruses that cause colds.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In addition populations with younger aged members have a higher risk of developing respiratory infections than populations with older aged members who are at lower risk of respiratory infections. [33]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Low immune function is also a risk factor for the disease. [33] [34] Insufficient sleep and poor nutrition also pose a higher risk of infection after a person is exposed to the rhinovirus virus because the infection is believed to affect immune function. [35] [36] Pathophysiology Symptoms of colds are believed to be highly related to immune responses to viruses. [7]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The mechanism of the immune response varies depending on the type of virus.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

For example, rhinoviruses are usually obtained through direct stopovers.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The virus binds to human ICAM-1 receptors through unknown methods and triggers the release of inflammatory mediators. [7]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Then these inflammatory mediators bring up symptoms. [7]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In general, the virus does not cause damage to the nasal epithelium. [4]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In contrast, respiratory synsial virus (RSV) is transmitted directly or through airborne droplets.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Then, the virus replicates itself inside the nose and throat before spreading many times into the lower respiratory tract. [37]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

RSV does not cause epithelial damage. [37]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Human parainfluenza virus usually causes inflammation within the nose, throat, and respiratory tract. [38]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In young children, when the virus attacks the trachea, it causes cramps, dry cough and shortness of breath.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

This is due to the small size of the children's respiratory tract. [38]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Diagnosis The difference in upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) is only because the symptoms are visible in different locations.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Colds mainly affect the nose, pharyngitis mainly affects the throat, and bronchitis mainly affects the lungs. [1]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Colds are often defined as nasal inflammation as well as various types of throat inflammation. [39]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Self-diagnosis is common. [4]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Isolation of real viral agents is rare. [39]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In general, identification of the type of virus is not possible based solely on its symptoms. [4]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Prevention The only effective way to prevent colds is to prevent physical transmission of the virus. [8]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Those precautions include hand washing and wearing face-covering masks.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In the environment of health care centers, cloaks and disposable gloves are also worn. [8]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Isolating people affected by colds is impossible because the disease can spread everywhere and the symptoms are not specific.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Vaccination proved difficult to prevent transmission because too many viruses can cause colds and those viruses undergo very rapid changes. [8]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Development of a highly potent cold-preventive vaccine also seems unlikely. [40]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Regular hand washing reduces the transmission of the virus and is the most effective prevention method in children. [41]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

It is not yet known whether using or not using antiviral or antibacterial substances during regular hand washing is able to improve the phaedah of hand washing. [41]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Wearing a face cover mask when adjacent to an infected person might be useful.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

There is insufficient evidence to ensure that preventive measures by staying away from sufferers from sufferers or colds physically or in promiscuity can be useful. [41]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Consumption of Zinc supplements may be effective to reduce the frequency of a person catching colds. [42]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Regular consumption of vitamin C supplements cannot reduce the risk of severity of such colds.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Vitamin C might reduce the length of colds. [43]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Current management has no medicines or medicinal herbs proven to shorten the period of infection. [44]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Treatment includes the administration of symptom-reducing drugs. [12]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Symptom reduction includes increasing rest, increasing drinking water to stay hydrated, gargling with warm brine. [22]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

However, most of these treatment phases are believed to be placebo effects. [45]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

About symptoms Treatments that help alleviate symptoms include mild painkillers (analgesics) and fever antidotes (antipyretics) such as ibuprofen [46] and acetaminophen/paracetamol. [47]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Evidence does not show that cough medicines are more effective than drugs to reduce mild pain (analgesics). [48]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Cough medicine is also not recommended for use in children due to lack of evidence of its effectiveness and because it can do harm. [49] [50] In 2009, Canada made a ban against the use of over-the-counter cough and flu medicines in children aged six years or under six years because there are concerns of risk arising and because of its unprovable benefits. [49]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

As a result of the abuse of dextromethorphan (an over-the-counter cough medicine), the use of the drug is prohibited in a number of countries. [51]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In adults, symptoms such as a runny nose can be alleviated with first-generation antihistamines.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

However, first-generation antihistamines are believed to cause side effects, for example drowsiness. [12]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Other decongestants such as pseudoephedrine are also effective in adults. [52]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Ipratropium nasal spray can relieve the symptoms of a runny nose, but will have little effect on the nose. [53]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Second-generation antihistamines do not seem effective. [54]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Due to lack of research, it is not yet known whether increasing fluid intake can relieve symptoms or shorten the duration of such respiratory diseases. [55]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The use of humidified air with heating is also not yet known to relieve symptoms due to lack of data on it. [56]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

A study found that chest balsam is effective for relieving nighttime coughing symptoms, nasal insomnia, and insomnia. [57]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Antibiotics and antivirals Antibiotics do not fight viral infections, therefore antibiotics also do not fight colds. [58]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Usually antibiotics are prescribed even if they cause bad side effects. [58] [59] Usually antibiotics are prescribed because the patient expects the doctor to give it and the doctor wants to help the patient.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Prescribing antibiotics is also carried out due to the difficulty of determining which causes of infection can be cured with antibiotics. [60]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

There are no antiviral medicines to combat colds although some early studies suggest that they are beneficial. [12] [61] Alternative treatment Although there are many alternative treatments used for colds, there is not enough evidence to support the use of Ordinary handling. [12]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Since 2010, there is insufficient evidence to advocate or not advocate honey or nasal irrigation. [62] [63] Zinc supplements can relieve severity and shorten the duration of symptoms when taken within 24hours of initial symptoms. [42]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The effect of vitamin C on selesma, although it has been widely researched, is disappointing. [43] [64] The evidence on the usefulness of echinacea is not ridiculed. [65] [66] Different types of echinacea supplements have different effectiveness. [65]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The results of colds are usually mild and disappear on their own as cold symptoms subside after one week. [1]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Severe complications, if any, are experienced by those who are very old, very young, or those who are immunosuppressed (have weakened immune systems). [11]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Secondary bacterial infections can occur and cause sinusitis, pharyngitis, or ear infections. [67]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Sinusitis is estimated to occur in 8% of cases.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Ear infections occur in 30% of cases. [68]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

It is likely that colds or cels are the most common diseases in humans [11] and occur worldwide. [26]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Adults usually get infections two to five times per year. [1] [4] Children can catch colds six to ten times per year (and up to twelve times per year in schoolchildren). [12]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The number of infections with symptoms increases in seniors due to a weakened immune system. [33]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

History Although the causes of colds could only be identified in the 1950s, the disease has existed in the middle of human life since antiquity. [69]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Its symptoms and handling are described in the Ebers papyrus of Egypt, the oldest medical text ever, written before the 16th century AD. [70]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The term “selesma” (“common cold”) began to be used in the 16th century, namely due to the similarity of symptoms with people exposed to cold weather. [71]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In England, the Common Cold Unit (CCU) was created by the Medical Research Council in 1946 and it was there that rhinovirus was discovered in 1956. [72]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

In the 1970s, CCU showed that treatment with interferon during the incubation phase of rhinovirus infection provided protection from such diseases. [73]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

No practical tackling can be developed yet.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

The unit closed in 1989, two years after the unit completed research into zink gluconate suction tablets for the prevention and treatment of colds caused by rhinovirus.


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Zink became the only successful tackle developed throughout CCU's history. [74]


Question: Is Krup disease curable?

Colds

Economic impact The economic impact of colds is not yet properly understood in most countries of the world. [68]