Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

In July 2010, with nine stock splits of the company, the shares of any IPO will be dialed 288; if one buys today's IPO after dividing and other factors, the price becomes 9cents. [6] :235—236 [82] [83] Microsoft's share price peaked in 1999 at $119 ($60,928 if adjusted by division). [84]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

The company began offering dividends on January 16, 2003, starting at 8 cents per sheet for the fiscal year, followed by a dividend of 16 cents per sheet in the following year, changing from dividends per year to per quarter in 2005 with 8 cents per sheet per quarter and payments once a special of 3 dollars per sheet for the second quarter of the fiscal year. [84] [85] Despite the increase in dividend payments, Microsoft's stock price has remained stable for years. [85] [86] One of Microsoft's business tactics, namely “follow, expand, and stop,” initially followed a competing standard or product, then expanding it into its own version that is then incompatible with existing standards, which ultimately stops competition that is not in line with Microsoft's new version. [87]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Various companies and governments sued Microsoft for this tactic, giving rise to multibillion-dollar lawsuits against this company. [88] [30] [35] Microsoft claimed its initial strategy was not anti-competition, but merely in the form of implementing their policies to implement features that users believe want. [89]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Financial Standard and Poor's and Moody's have given AAA valuations to Microsoft whose assets are worth $41bn with $8.5bn in the form of unsecured debt.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

In response to this valuation, in February 2011, Microsoft released $2.25bn of corporate bonds with relatively low borrowed value when compared to government bonds. [90]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

For the first time in 20 years, Apple Inc. beat Microsoft in terms of profit and revenue per quarter in Q1 2011 due to weakening PC sales and the massive loss of Microsoft Online Services Division (which takes care of the Bing search engine).


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Microsoft's profit was $5.2 billion, while Apple's $6 billion, with $14.5 billion in revenue and $24.7 billion consecutively. [91]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Microsoft Online Services Division has been losing constantly since 2006 and in Q1 2011, the division made a loss of $726 million.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

This loss follows a $2.5 billion loss in 2010. [92]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

On July 20, 2012, Microsot suffered its first quarter loss, despite setting record revenues for that quarter and fiscal year.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Microsoft reported a net loss of $492 million; its acquisition of advertising company aQuantive in 2007 for a value of $6.2 billion and issues associated with it were touted as the cause of this loss. [93]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Microsoft environmentalists ranked 17th in the Guide to Greener Electronics (16th edition) Greenpeace's output which made a list of 18 electronics companies according to their policies against toxic chemicals, reproduction, and climate change. [94]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Microsoft's target to stop the use of BFRs and phthalates in all its products is 2012, but the commitment to stop using PVC remains unclear.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Until January 2011, Microsoft did not have a product completely free of PVC and BFR. [95]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Microsoft's main campus in the United States earned silver certification from its Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program in 2008, and the company installed more than 2,000 solar panels on the roofs of its buildings in Silicon Valley.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Those solar panels produced about 15 percent of the total energy Microsoft needed in April 2005. [96]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Microsoft is leveraging alternative transportation.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

The company created the world's largest private bus system, the “Connector”, to transport people from outside the company; for transportation in office environments, the “Shuttle Connect” operated with a fleet of hybrid cars to save fuel.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

The company also serves regional public transportation as its incentive. [96] [97] In February 2010, Microsoft opposed adding additional public transportation lines and multi-passenger vehicle lanes on a bridge linking Redmond with Seattle; the company also serves as its incentive. do not want to procrastinate any more of its construction. [98]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Microsoft ranked 1st on the World's Best Multinational Workplaces list by the Great Place to Work Institute in 2011. [99]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Marketing In 2004, Microsoft hired several research firms to conduct independent studies comparing the total cost of ownership (TCO) of Windows Server 2003 with Linux; those firms concluded that many companies considered Windows easier to use than Linux, so those who use Windows can work faster and lead to lower corporate spending. [100]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

This gave rise to many related studies; a study by Yankee Group concluded that updating versions of Windows Server to other versions cost less than the cost of switching from Windows Server to Linux, although the companies surveyed noted improved security and reliability of Linux servers and issues about forced use of Microsoft products. [101]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Another study released by Open Source Development Labs claimed that Microsoft's study was “out of date and sided” and their survey concluded that Linux TCO was lower because Linux users took care of more servers than Windows users and other factors. [102]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

As part of the “Get the Facts” campaign, Microsoft emphasized the .NET trading platform they had developed in collaboration with Accenture for the London Stock Exchange, claiming that Microsoft had “five nines” reliability.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

After experiencing server outages and being deemed unreliable [103] [104] The LSE announced in 2009 that it planned to stop using Microsoft products and move to Linux in 2010. [105] [106] The Microsoft logo adopted the “Pac-Man Logo”, designed by Scott Baker, in the year 1987.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Baker said that, “This new logo, with its italic Helvetica font, has a gap between the o and s to emphasize its “soft” side and give allusion to movement and speed. “[107]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Dave Norris had time to make an internal joke to save his old green, uppercase logo with the unique letter O, nicknamed it blibbet, but it was soon removed. [108]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Microsoft logo with the slogan “Your potential.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Our passion.”


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

under the company name is designed based on the slogan used by Microsoft in 2008.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

In 2002, the company began wearing the aforementioned logo in the United States and began television commercials with the slogan, changing from its previous slogan, which was “Where do you want to go today?”. [109] [110] [111] At the 2010 MGX (Microsoft Global Exchange) conference, Microsoft unveiled the company's new slogan, “Be What's Next.”. [112]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

On August 23, 2012, Microsoft unveiled a new corporate logo at the opening of the 23rd Microsoft Store in Boston.


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

The replacement of this logo signifies a shift of the company's focus from the classic style to the modern, all-box interface to be worn on the Windows Phone, Xbox 360, and Windows 8 and Office Suites platforms. [113]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

The new logo consists of a rectangle with the colors of the Windows logo. [50]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Even so, this logo is not new at all, since it once appeared in Windows 95 ads in the mid-1990s. [114] [115] Each of the colors represents a large Microsoft product: blue for Windows (and Windows 8), green for Xbox, red for Office, and yellow are still unknown. [116]


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Logo gallery “Pac-Man” Microsoft Logo (1987-2012) Microsoft Logo (2012-present) Microsoft Symbol (2012-present) Microsoft Windows Logo Windows 8 Logo Windows Phone Logo Microsoft Office Microsoft Indonesia Microsoft Indonesia, since February 15, 2012, led by Andreas Diantoro as President Director of Microsoft Indonesia [117].


Question: Who designed the Skype app?

Microsoft

Footnotes Outside links Business data for Microsoft Corporation: Category:Establishment in 1975 in United States Category:Cloud computing providers Category:Companies centered in Redmond, Washington Category:Companies founded in 1975 Category:Software companies United States Category:Companies based in Washington (state) Category:Dow Jones Industrial Average Category:Multinational companies headquartered in United States Category:United States generally traded companies


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

The Republic of Namibia (Afrikaans: Republiek van Namibië, German: Republic of Namibia) is a country in southwestern Africa precisely on the Atlantic coast.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

The country is bordered by Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Namibia became independent from South Africa in 1990 thus becoming one of the youngest countries in the world.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

The capital city is Windhoek.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

In the late 19th century during European colonization, the German Empire established dominion over much of the region as a protectorate in 1884.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Then began to develop infrastructure and agriculture, and maintained this German colony until 1915, when South African forces defeated its military.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

After the end of World War I, in 1920 the League of Nations mandated its state for the United Kingdom, under the administration of South Africa.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

It enacted its laws, including racial classification and rules.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

From 1948, the National Party was elected to power, South Africa applied apartheid to what used to be known as South-West Africa.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

In 1878 the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope had annexed the ports of Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands; these became an integral part of the new Union of South Africa in its formation in 1910.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

In the 20th century, uprisings and demands for political representation by indigenous African political activists who wanted independence resulted in the United Nations assuming direct responsibility for the region in 1966, but South Africa maintained with de facto rule.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

In 1973 the United Nations recognized the south-west African People's Organization (SWAPO) as the official representative of the people of Namibia; the party was dominated by the Ovambo tribe, which constituted a large majority in that region.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

After continuous guerrilla warfare, South Africa installed an interim government in Namibia in 1985.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Namibia gained full independence from South Africa in 1990.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

But Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands remained under South African control until 1994.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Namibia is subdivided into 13 regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto and Otjozondjupa.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

The large, dry Namib desert makes Namibia one of the least densely populated countries in the world.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Namibia has high political, economic and social stability.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

History Since independence Since independence Namibia has managed to make the transition from white apartheid minority rule to parliamentary democracy.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Multiparty democracy was introduced and has been maintained, with local, regional and national elections held regularly.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Several registered political parties are active and represented in the National Assembly, although SWAPO has won every election since independence. [1]


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

The transition from the 15-year rule of President Sam Nujoma to his successor Hifikepunye Pohamba in 2005 also went smoothly. [2]


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Since independence, the Namibian government has promoted a national referral policy.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Issued amnesty for those who had fought on both sides during the liberation war.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

The civil war in Angola impacted the citizens of Namibia living in the northern areas of the country.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

In 1998, Namibia Defence Force (NDF) troops were sent to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in part of the Southern African Development Society (SADC) contingent.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

In 1999, the central government successfully thwarted separatist efforts in the northeastern Caprivi Strip. [2]


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

The Caprivi conflict was started by the Caprivi Liberation Army (CLA), a rebel group led by Mishake Muyongo.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

It wanted the Caprivi Strip to secede to form its own society.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Also see List of countries in the world Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the area of the Republic of Namibia?

Namibia

Category:Countries in Africa


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Union (abbreviated EU) is an intergovernmental and supranational organization, consisting of European countries.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Since 1 July 2013 it has had 28 member states.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The union was established in that name under the Treaty of European Union (better known as the Maastricht Treaty) in 1992.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

However, many aspects of the EU arise before that date through the earlier organization, going back to the 1950s. This international organization works through a combined supranational and intergovernmental system.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

In some areas, decisions are established through deliberations and consultations among member states, and in other areas supranational organ institutions carry out their responsibilities without the need for the approval of their members.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Important organ institutions within the EU are the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the Council of Europe, the European Court of Justice, and the European Central Bank.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

In addition, there is also a European Parliament whose members are elected directly by the citizens of the member states.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

On 12 October 2012, the European Union was designated as the 2012 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

EU members have 28 member states, namely the European Parliament confers in Brusel, Belgium and (several times a year) in Strasbourg (France).


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Parliament is directly elected by its population.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The beginnings and history of Experiments to unite the European state have begun before the formation of modern states; they have occurred several times in European history.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Three thousand years ago, Europe was dominated by the Celts, and then conquered and ruled the Mediterranean centered Empire of Rome.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The beginning of this unification was created by forced means.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The Franks Empire of Charlemagne and the Holy Empire of Rome united vast territories under loose administration for several hundred years.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Later in the 1800s customs union under Napoleon Bonaparte, and the conquests in the 1940s by Nazi Germany took place only temporarily.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Due to its collection of European languages and cultures, this unification experiment usually involves occupation from an unwilling country, creating instability.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

One experiment of unification peacefully through cooperation and equation of members was made by pacifist Victor Hugo in 1851.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

After World War I and World War II, the desire to establish the European Union intensified, driven by a desire to rebuild Europe and eliminate the possibility of another war.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Therefore, the European Coal and Steel Community was formed by Germany, France, Italy, and the Benelux countries.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

This came about by the Treaty of Paris (1951), signed in April 1951 and started in July 1952.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

After that it was formed also the European Economic Community was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957 and implemented on 1 January 1958.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Later that community turned into the European Society which was the 'first pillar' of the European Union.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Union has evolved from a trade body into an economic and political cooperation.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Major policies From the change of its name from “European Economic Community” to “European Community” to “European Union” signifies that this organization has changed from an economic unity to a political union.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

This trend is characterized by an increasing number of policies within the EU.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

This picture of increased centering is offset by two factors.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

First, some member states have some strong domestic traditions of regional governance.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

This led to an increased focus about European regional and regional policies.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

A Committee of the Regions was established as part of the Maastricht Treaty.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Second, EU policy includes a number of different cooperation.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Autonomous decision-making: member states have given to the European Commission the power to issue decisions in certain territories such as for example competition laws, State Aid controls and liberalisation.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Harmonisation: the laws of member states are harmonized through the EU legislative process, involving the European Commission, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

As a result of this EU law is increasingly noticeably present in the systems of member states.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Co-operation: Member states, which meet as the Council of the European Union agreed to cooperate and coordinate their domestic policies.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Tensions between EU and national (or sub-national) competences persist long in the development of the EU.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

(See also Inter-governmentanism vs. Supra-nationasism (above), Euroskepticism.)


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

All prospective member states must enact legislation in order to align with the joint European legal framework, known as the Acquis Communautaire.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

(See also European Free Trade Association (EFTA), European Economic Area (EEA) and European Single Sky.)


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

See table of countries that took part in a number of initiatives.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

External policy An external tariff with customs duties, and a similar position in international trade negotiations.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Funding for programs in prospective member states and other Eastern European countries, as well as aid to many developing countries through its Phare and Tacis programs.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Establishment of a single market European Energy Community through the South-East European Energy Community Agreement on Cooperation and harmonization in other territories Freedom for EU citizens to vote in local government elections and the European Parliament in any member state as well.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Cooperation in criminal matters, including mutual intelligence sharing (through EUROPOL and the Schengen Information System), agreements on joint definitions of crimes and extradition procedures.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

A common foreign policy as a future target, but nevertheless this is still a long time will be realized.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The division between member states (in letter eight) and those members who were then not yet joined (in the Vilnius letter) at the time of the 2003 Iraq storming highlights how far this goal was ahead before he could become a reality.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

A common security policy is targeted, including the establishment of a European Rapid Reaction Unit with 60,000 members for the purposes of maintaining peace, an EU military staff and an EU satellite center (for intelligence purposes).


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Joint policy on acylum and immigration.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Co-funding for technology research and development, through a four-year Draft Program for Technology Research and Development.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The Sixth draft Programme was in effect from 2002 to 2006.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

EU politics has competence based on EU Treaties and the principle of subsidiarity which states that EU action can only be taken when a goal cannot be adequately achieved by only a member state.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The laws promulgated by the institutions of the European Union are issued in several ways, in general they can be classified into two groups: laws that come into force without the need to measure national scale implementation, and laws that apply to those needs.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The EU administration has seven institutions: the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the European Council, the European Central Bank, the European Court of Justice, and the European Court of Audit.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The authority to scrutinise and amend legislation is shared between the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, while executive duties are handled by the European Commission and, on a limited basis, by the Council of Europe (not to be condoned with the so-called Council of the European Union first).


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Eurozone monetary policy is regulated by the European Central Bank.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The interpretation and application of EU law and its treaties is ensured by the European Court of Justice.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

In addition, there are also additional bodies that are tasked to provide advice for the EU or operate within specific areas.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Commission The European Commission acts holding executive functions and is responsible for initiating legislation and daily leadership of the European Union.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The Commission also became the motor of European integration.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The Commission works as a government cabinet, with 27 Commissioners working in different policy areas, one person from each member state, but the Commissioners are bound to a commitment to represent the interests of the European Union as merit, not the interests of their respective countries.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

One of the 27 members of the cabinet serves as President of the Commission (currently José Manuel Durão Barroso), appointed by the Council of Europe.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Twenty-six other Commissioners were then appointed by the Council of the European Union with the persuasion of the nominated president.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

After that.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Parliament held elections for the approval of all 27 Commissioners as a single body.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

After the Commission President, the most prominent Commissioner is the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign and Security Policy, ex officio the Vice-President of the Commission.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Council of Europe briefings the EU, and holds hearings at least four times a year.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Council consists of the President of the European Council, the President of the European Commission and one deputy per member state; either head of state or head of government.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Council is described by some parties as the “supreme political authority” of the EU.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Council is actively involved in negotiating treaty change and defining the EU's policy agenda and strategy.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Council uses its leadership role to resolve disputes between member states and EU institutions, as well as to resolve political crises and dissent over controversial issues and policies.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Externally, the Council of Europe functions as a “collective Head of State” and ratifies important documents (for example international treaties and approvals).


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

On 19 November 2009, Herman Van Rompuy was elected as the first permanent President of the Council of Europe.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

On 1 December 2009, the Treaty of Lisboa was enacted and Van Rompuy came into office.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Ensuring external representation of the EU, moving consensus and resolving differences between members is the duty of the President, both during the European Council convocation and in the time period between two convocations.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Council (European Council) is an institution different from the European Assembly (Council of Europe), an international organization that is freelancing from the European Union.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The Parliament of the European Parliament makes up half the legislative body of the European Union (the other half being the Council of the European Union, see below).


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

A total of 736 (soon to be 751) Members of the European Parliament (UK: MEP) are directly elected by EU nationals every five years based on proportional representation votes garnered by each political party.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Although the European Parliament is elected nationally, the members sit according to political factions, and not by virtue of their nationality.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Each state has a number of seat allotments which are then divided into sub-national constituencies where this does not affect the proportional nature of the voting system.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union pass laws jointly in almost all regions under ordinary legislative procedures.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

This also applies to EU budget issues.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Ultimately, the Commission is accountable to Parliament, requires the consent of Parliament to take office, and must report back to Parliament as well as subject to criticism or disregard from Parliament.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The President of the European Parliament carries out the role of speaker (speaker) within the parliament and represents the Parliament externally.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The PE President and Vice-President are elected by the European Parliament every two and a half years.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Court of Justice of the Council of the European Union Council, or often referred to as the Council, and sometimes as the Council of Ministers, forms the other half of the EU legislative institutions, accompanying the Parliament.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The council consists of a minister from each member state.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The composition of the Board can be capricious and depends on the areas of policy addressed.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Despite the different compositions, the Council was nevertheless regarded as a single body.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

In addition to its legislating function, the Council also performs executive functions in the Joint Policy on Foreign and Security.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The Budget of the Twenty-eight EU member states has an agreed budget of €120.7 billion for 2007 and €864.3 billion for the period 2007-2013.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The budget constitutes 1.10% and 1.05% of the estimated GDP of EU member states for the respective periods.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

By comparison, UK spending for 2004 is expected to be €759 billion, and France is estimated to have spent €801 billion.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

In 1960, the budget of the European Economic Community was 0.03% of GDP.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

In the 2010 budget of €141.5 billion, the largest expenditure item was cohesion & competitiveness, which is about 45% of the total budget, overtaken by agriculture with about 31% of the total budget.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Rural development, environment, and fisheries take up about 11% of the budget, the administration about 6%, the EU as a global partner and citizenship, freedom, security and justice are the caretaker, with only about 6% and 1% of the entire EU budget being used in their respective profits- each ihwal.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The European Union's fifth institution, the European Court of Audit ensures that the EU budget is properly accounted for.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The Court provides an audit report for each book year to the Council and Parliament.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Parliament uses audit reports to decide between approving or rejecting the Commission's handling of the budget.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The Court also gave opinions and proposals on financial legislation and anti-fraud measures.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The Court of Auditors is legally obliged to give the European Parliament and the Council of Europe “a statement of confidence over the reliability of the accounts and the legality and regularity of the underlying transactions”.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The court has not given absolute approval to EU accounts since 1993.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The picture of the European position Economy When considered as a single entity, the European Union has the largest economy in the world with a 2004 GDP of 11,723,816 PPP.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The EU economy is expected to grow further in the next decade in line with more countries joining the union - and moreover these new countries are usually poorer than the EU average, and therefore it is hoped that rapid GDP growth will help the dynamics of the Union Europe.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Even so the EU will only grow about 0.3% in the 2nd quarter of 2005, while other industrialized countries such as the United States are expected to grow around 3.2%.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Standard of living Here is a table and three graphs show GDP (PPP) per capita and nominal GDP per capita for the European Union and its members.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The data is for the 2005 estimate and the graph is from 2004.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Source: CIA World Factbook All other figures, source: IMF web site (,,).


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Comparison with other blocks/countries In 2003.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

The color is cyan for the largest number, green for the smallest.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Source: CIA World Factbook 2004, IMF 1 NAFTA Member The name of the European Union in European languages Here is the name “EU” in 24 official languages spoken in the European Union. [1]


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Reference See also Schengen Agreement 1985 European Council European Commission European Parliament European Central Bank Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

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Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many countries are there in the European Union?

European Union

Category:International Organizations Category:Nobel Peace Prize Winners Category:Intergovernmental Organizations Category:G20 Countries


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

A transistor is a semiconductor device used as an amplifier, as a circuit breaker and connector (switching), voltage stabilization, signal modulation or as other functions.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Transistors can function a kind of electrical faucet, where based on their input current (BJT) or input voltage (FET), enables highly accurate passage of electricity from the power source circuit. ka|jmpl|250px|through-hole transistors (compared to centimeter measuring tape) In general, The transistor has 3 terminals, namely Base (B), Emitter (E) and Collector (C).


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The voltage at one terminal for example Emitter can be used to regulate current and voltage greater than the Base input current, namely at the output voltage and the output current of the Collector.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Transistors are a very important component in the world of modern electronics.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In analog circuits, transistors are used in amplifiers (amplifiers).


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The analog circuit encompasses loudspeakers, stable power sources (stabilizers) and radio signal amplifiers.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In digital circuits, transistors are used as high-speed switches.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Some transistors can also be assembled in such a way that they serve as logic gate, memory and other functions of circuits.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

How semiconductors work Basically, transistors and vacuum tubes have similar functions; they regulate the amount of flow of electric current.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

To understand how semiconductors work, suppose a glass filled with pure water.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

If a pair of conductors is inserted into it, and is given a DC voltage just below the electrolysis voltage (before the water turns into Hydrogen and Oxygen), there will be no current flowing because the water has no charge carriers (charge carriers).


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Thus, pure water is considered an insulator.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

If a little kitchen salt is inserted into it, the conduction current will begin to flow, since a number of free charge carriers (mobile carriers, ions) are formed.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Increasing the salt concentration will improve conduction, but not much.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Kitchen salt itself is a non-conductor (insulator), since the load carrier is not free.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Pure silicon itself is an insulator, but if a little polluter is added, such as Arsenic, by a process called doping, in a small enough amount that it does not mess up the silicon crystal layout, Arsenic will provide free electrons and the result allows occurrence of electrical current conduction.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

This is because Arsenic has 5 atoms in its outermost orbit, whereas Silicon only 4.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Conduction occurs because free charge carriers have been added (by an excess of electrons from Arsenic).


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In this case, an n-type Silicon (n for negative, since its charge carrier is a negatively charged electron) has been formed.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Additionally, silicon can be mixed with Boron to make p-type semiconductors.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Since Boron has only 3 electrons in its outermost orbit, a new charge carrier, named a “hole” (hole, positive charge carrier), will form inside the silicon crystal layout.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In a vacuum tube, charge carriers (electrons) will be emitted by thermionic emission from a cathode heated by a filament wire.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Because of this, the vacuum tube can not make a positive charge carrier (hole).


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

It can be seen that equally-charged charge carriers will reject each other, so that in the absence of another force, these charge carriers will be evenly distributed within the semiconductor material.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

But in a bipolar transistor (or diode junction) where a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor are made in one piece of silicon, these charge carriers tend to move towards those P-N connections (the border between p-type and n-type semiconductors), because it is attracted by the opposite charge from its opposite.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The increase of the number of polluters (doping level) will increase the conductivity of the semiconductor material, provided that the layout of silicon crystals is maintained.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In a bipolar transistor, the terminal region of the emitter has a greater amount of doping compared to the base terminal.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The ratio of comparisons between doping emitters and bases is one of many factors that determine the current gain properties of such transistors.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The amount of doping required for a semiconductor is very small, in size one versus one hundred million, and this becomes key in the success of semiconductors.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In a metal, the population of charge carriers is very high; one charge carrier for each atom.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In metal, to convert the metal into an insulator, the charge carrier must be swept by installing a voltage difference.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In metal, this voltage is very high, much higher than it is capable of destroying it.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

However, in a semiconductor there is only one charge carrier in several million atoms.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The amount of voltage required to sweep a charge carrier in a large number of semiconductors can be achieved easily.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In other words, the electricity inside the metal is incompressible (not compressible), like fluid.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

While in semiconductors, electricity is like a gas that can be compressed.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Semiconductors with doping can be converted into insulators, whereas metals are not.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The above picture describes the conduction caused by the charge carrier, that is, electrons or holes, but essentially a bipolar transistor is the action of the activity of the charge carrier to cross the depletion zone area.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

This depletion zone is formed because the transistor is given a reverse bias voltage, by the voltage exerted between the base and the emiter.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Although a transistor looks like it is formed by two diodes connected, a transistor itself cannot be made by connecting two diodes.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

To make a transistor, the parts must be made from a piece of silicon crystal, with a very thin base area.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

How transistors work From many modern transistor types, there were originally two basic types of transistors, bipolar junction transistors (BJT or bipolar transistors) and field-effect transistors (FET), each of which worked differently.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

It is called a bipolar transistor because its main conduction canal uses two charge-carrying polarities: an electron and a hole, to carry an electric current.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In BJT, the main electric current must pass through one limiting area/layer called depletion zone, and the thickness of this layer can be adjusted at high speed with the aim to regulate the flow of the main current.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

FETs (also called unipolar transistors) use only one type of charge carrier (electron or hole, depending on the type of FET).


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

In FETs, the main electric current flows in one narrow conduction canal with depletion zones on either side (compared to bipolar transistors where the Base region intersects the direction of the main electric current).


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

And the thickness of this border area can be changed by a change in the applied voltage, to change the thickness of the conduction canal.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

See the articles for each type for a further explanation.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Types of transistors In general, transistors can be differentiated by many categories: Semiconductor material: Germanium, Silicon, Gallium Arsenide Physical packaging: Through Hole Metal, Hole Through Plastic, Surface Mount, IC, etc. Type: UJT, BJT, JFET, IGFET (MOSFET), IGBT, HBT, MISFET, VMOSFET, MESFET, HEMT, SCR as well as the development of transistors namely IC (Integrated Circuit) and others.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Polarity: NPN or N-channel, PNP or P-channel Maximum power capacity: Low Power, Medium Power, High Power Maximum working frequency: Low, Medium, or High Frequency, RF transistor, Microwave, etc. Applications: Amplifier, Switch, General Purpose, Audio, High Voltage, and etc. BJT BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) is one of two types of transistors.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The way BJT works can be imagined as two diodes whose positive or negative terminals caulk, so that there are three terminals.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The three terminals are emiter (E), collector (C), and base (B).


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

A small amount of electric current change at the base terminal can result in a large amount of electric current change at the collector terminal.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

It is this principle that underlies the use of transistors as electronic amplifiers.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The ratio between the current on the choletor to the current on the base is usually denoted by β or h F E {\ displaystyle h_ {FE}}. β usually ranges around 100 for transistor-transisor BJT.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

FET FETs are divided into two families: Junction FETs (JFETs) and Insulated Gate FETs (IGFETs) or also known as Metal Oxide Silicon (or Semiconductor) FETs (MOSFETs).


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Unlike the IGFET, the gate terminal in a JFET forms a diode with a canal (semiconductor material between Source and Drain).


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Functionally, this makes the N-channel JFET into a solid-state version of the vacuum tube, which also forms a diode between the grid and the cathode.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

And also, both (JFETs and vacuum tubes) work in “depletion mode”, both have high input impedance, and both conduct electric current under input voltage control.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

FETs are further further divided into enhancement mode and depletion mode types.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

The mode signals the polarity of the gate voltage compared to the source when the FET conducts electricity.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

If we take N-channel FET as an example: in depletion mode, gate is negative compared to source, while in enhancement mode, gate is positive.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

For both modes, if the gate voltage is made more positive, the current flow between the source and drain will increase.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

For P-channel FETs, the polarities are all reversed.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Most IGFETs are mode enhancement type, and almost all JFETs are mode depletion type.


Question: What is analog electronics?

Transistors

Outlinks (in English) (in English)


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

Joanne Kathleen Rowling or better known as J. K. Rowling ().


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

As a single mother living in Edinburgh, Scotland, Rowling was thrust into the spotlight of international literature in 1999 as the first three series of Harry Potter teen novels took over the top three spots on the New York Times best-seller list after obtaining the same win in the United Kingdom.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

Rowling's fortunes were further accrued when the 4th series, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was published in July of 2000.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

This series became his best-selling selling book in history.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

Harry Potter Pioneer As a graduate of the University of Exeter, Rowling moved to Portugal in 1990 to teach English.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

There she met and married a Portuguese journalist.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

Their daughter, Jessica was born in 1993.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

After her marriage ended in divorce, Rowling moved to Edinburgh together with her son living adjacent to Rowling's younger sister's home.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

In Edinburgh, Rowling faced problems to support herself and her son.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

While living in that distress, Rowling began writing a book.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

It said Rowling got the idea about writing the book while on her way up a train from Manchester to London in 1990.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

After several turns down, Rowling managed to sell the book, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for sums as much as $4000.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

By the summer in 2000, Harry Potter's first three books: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, and Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban had nodded a profit of more or less 480 million US dollars in its three-year term with prints of 35 million manuscripts in 35 languages.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

By July 2000, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire had been printed for the first time 5.3 million manuscripts with an additional order of 1.8 million manuscripts.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

Rowling, who is now one of the richest women in Britain, designed to create seven books for the series, each of which narrates every year Harry Potter is a boy wizard and his friend at Hogwarts School of Magic.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

His fifth book, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, has gone on the market on 12 midnight June 21, 2003, simultaneously worldwide after approximately 3 years the fourth book was published.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

The sixth book of Harry Potter and the Blood-Mixed Prince has also been officially launched simultaneously around the world at 12.01pm 16 July 2005.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

To launch the book's launch, he held a special crowd at Edinburgh Castle.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

He involved himself in some greetings and spent some time with the childhood readers who scanned his books.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

So far, the worldwide launch of her sixth book has received more attention than any other Harry Potter book launch.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

After passing success with her sixth book, Rowling launched her seventh book entitled Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 2007.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

From Books to the Wide Screen Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone has been elevated to the big screen under the direction of director Chris Colombus which began airing on 16 November 2001.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

At the end of its opening week in the United States, the film had broken records with a profit of around 93.5 million US dollars (20 million dollars more than the previous record holder, the 1999 film, The Lost World: Jurassic Park).


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

By the end of that year, it had also been the most profited film throughout 2001.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

The film sequel to the series, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, began airing on November 15, 2002 and became the third film to best opening end week in the history of breaking the stage.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

A third film, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban had begun airing on 4 June 2004.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

The family End of December 2001, Rowling was married to Dr. Neil Murray at their home in Scotland.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

Their second child and first son, David Gordon Rowling Murray, was born on 24 March 2003, at the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

To keep her son then, Rowling said she would rarely appear in front of crowds and sign a fifth book that at the time was newly waged.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

Shortly after announcing the sixth book of the Harry Potter series after it was perfectly written, Rowling gave birth to a daughter on 23 January 2005 and was named after Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

Now, J. K. Rowling has finished concocting the seventh and final book of the series.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

He said he would not connect the series again and he wanted to try to create a new genre.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

See also Harry Potter Outlink Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

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Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

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Question: At what age did Dan Brown start writing novels?

J. K. Rowling

Rowling Rowling


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The drakhma (; Greek: δραχμή [ðraxˈmi], read: “drakhme” or “drakhma”; plural form: drachmae or drachmas) was the currency used in Greece in several periods of its history: Greek ancient money widely circulated in various city-states of ancient Greece and its successor states, as well as in many empires in Southwest Asia in Hellenistic times.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The coinage was worn around 10 centuries, from ancient Greek times to the Classical period, the Hellenistic period to the Roman period under the Greek Imperial Coinage.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

At around the time of the New Testament (Roman period), the drakhma, in the Persian and Arab worlds called dirhams, was a pennies from Persia weighing approximately 8 grams.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

This designation was also used for Greek silver money whose value was almost equal to one dinar.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Two drakhma/dirham (called didrachm) is the duty for the temple.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Modern Greek money, the first of which was introduced in 1832, and last replaced by the euro in 2001 (at that time the exchange rate was 340,750 drakhmas per 1 euro).


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The euro only began to be circulated in 2002 but the exchange rate was already set on 19 June 2000, with the introduction of the euro currency officially and legally on 1 January 2002.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The drakhma is also a unit of measure of weight. [1]


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Ancient drakhma dolphins]].


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The oldest Aegina Chelone metal money depicts a sea turtle and is minted around the year.]]


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The name drakhma comes from the verb δράσσομαι (drássomai, “grasping”) which has its roots in the word “δράττω” (dráttō, “grasp”). [n 2] [3] At first one drakhma was a handful consisting of six oboloi pieces of metal, used as a means of payment since around 1100 S.m. This was the standard unit of silver money in most ancient Greek money printing.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The name 'obol' is used to describe a currency whose value is one-sixth of a drakhma.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The sense that “drakhma” is taken from the word for “handful” seems to derive at least in Herakleides of Pontos (387-312 S.m.) but metrologiwan Livio C. Stecchini argued that drakhma is a word derived from the Semitic world.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Stecchini was often against common opinion.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

His argument seems reasonable (see www.metrum.org) but remains vague.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

It is believed that the same word with the meaning of “hand grip” or “handle” is found in the Linear B tablet inscription of the Mycenean Pylos. [4] [n 3] Initially, one drakhma was one grasp of six oboloí or obeloí (metal rods, literally “spits”) used as a form of eye money was earliest in 1100BC and in the form of “bullion”: grains of bronze, copper, or iron, counted in fractions (denominations) by weight.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

A batch of more than 150 bars of obeloi was found on the Heraion of Argos in the Peloponnese.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Six of them are on display at the Numismatic Museum of Athens.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The Athenian money tetradrachmon (“four drakhmas”) from the 5th century BC was likely the most widely used money in the Greek world before the time of Alexander the Great (along with stater money from Corinth).


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

On this money there is an image of a head to chest statue of the goddess Athena, who wears a head guard, on the front side (observe), and an owl on its back side (reverse).


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

In colloquial usage, the coinage is called γλακαι glaukai (owl), [6] thus the creation of the phrase Γλακ


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

This reverse side is shown in modern Greek 1 euro currency.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Drakhma money is printed with different weight standards on different money printing presses.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The most widely used raw measure is from Atena (called “Athenian” or “Attic”), which weighs a little over 4.3grams.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

After the conquest by Aleksander the Great, the name drakhma was used on many Hellenistic kingdoms in the Middle East, including the Ptolemaic kingdom of Alexandria.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The Arabian unit of currency known as the dirham (in Arabic, درهم), known from pre-Islamic times onwards, derives this name from the drakhma or didrachm (δίδραχμον, which is worth “2 drakhmas”).


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The “Dirham” currency until now is still the official currency in the country of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The currency “Armenian dram” is also a derivative of the name of the drakhma.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Value It is difficult to estimate the exchange rate of money with modern currencies because the range of products produced by ancient economies is different from that of today, so the calculation of “purchasing power parity (PPP)” is not very straightforward.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

However, a number of historians and economists estimate that in the 5th century BC, one drakhma was worth about 25 United States dollars in 1990 (or USD 41.- in 2009 [7]), where classical historians usually say that in the heyday of ancient Greece (5th and 4th centuries BC) wages daily a trampil worker or a hoplite [8] is one drakhma, and for a heliast (jurist; juror) half a drakhma since 425BC. [9]


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The denomination of the ancient Greek drakhma The weight of the silver drakhma is about 4.3 grams, [10] although it varies widely among various city-states.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Divided into six obol, each 0.72 grams, which were then further subdivided into four tetartemorions, 0.18 grams each, which is one of the smallest metal money ever minted, with a diameter of about 5 - 7 mm. [11] Historic currency division 8 chalkoi = 1 obolus 6 oboloi = 1 drakhmas 70 drakhmas = 1 mina (or mna), then 100 drakhmas = 1 mina [12] 60 minae = 1 Athenian talen (Athenian standard; Athenian talents) [13] Minae and talents are never actually printed: they represent a measure of weight for commodities (e.g. grain grain) as well as metals such as silver or gold.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Biblical New Testament passage mentions the value of money didrachma and the term for tetradrachm (tetradrakhma) in the context of temple duties.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Modern Drakhma Metal money The first metal money was made of copper worth fractions (denominations) 1, 2, 5 and 10 lepta, silver money worth fractions ¼, ½, 1 and 5 drakhmas as well as gold money worth 20 drakhmas.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The drakhma metal cash weighs 4.5g and contains 90% silver, while the 20-drakhma metal money contains 5.8g of gold.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Currency banknotes were issued by the National Bank of Greece (NBG; “National Bank of Greece”) since 1841 until 1928, when the Bank of Greece was formed.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Old currency fractions (denominations) ranged from 10 to 500 drakhmas.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Smaller fractions (1, 2, 3 and 5 drakhmas) were issued since 1885, whereby the first 5-drakhma fractional currency was created by cutting the 10-drakhma currency in half.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Between 1917 and 1920, the Greek government issued paper currency in denominations of 10 lepta, 50 lepta, 1 drakhma, 2 drakhma, and 5 drakhma.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The National Bank of Greece introduced the 1000-drakhma currency in 1901, and the Bank of Greece introduced the 5000-drakhma currency in 1928.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

The Greek government then issued again the currency between 1940 and 1944, in denominations between 50 lepta to 20 drakhmas.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

During the occupation of Greece by German (Nazi) -Italian “Axis” forces between 1941 to 1944, catastrophic hyperinflation and looting of Greek possessions by the Nazis led to the issuance of currency even higher in value, reaching a currency of 100,000,000,000-drakhma in 1944.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Euro Metal money in circulation at the time of adoption of the euro currency [14] in fractional form: .5 drakhmas (€0.0015) [n 4] 1 drakhma (€0.0029) [n 5] 2 drakhmas (€0.0059) [n 5] 5 drakhmas (€0.0147) 10 drakhmas (€0.0293) 20 drakhmas (€0.0587) akhmas (€0.147) 100 drakhmas (€0.293) 500 drakhmas (€1.47) Post Euro Drachma (XGD) On Bloomberg terminals displayed Post Euro Drachma (XGD; “Post-Euro Drakhma”).


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

According to Bloomberg, this is simply “an internal function for the test.” [15]


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

Figure 1 drakhma during the time of the military-controlled “Republic” of 1973-1974 Banknotes in circulation at the time of euro adoption [16] were 100 drakhmas, Athens, Adamantios Korais (€0.2935) 200 drakhmas, Rigas Feraios (€0.5869) 500 drakhmas, Ioannis Capodistrias (€1.47) 1000 drakhmas, Apollo (€2.93) 5000 drakhmas, Theodoros Kolokotronis (€14.67) 10,000 drakhmas, George Papanicolaou, Asclepius (€29.35) Computer code In Unicode, the symbol of this currency is U+20AFDRAKHMA SIGN.


Question: What is the currency used in Greece?

Drakhma

See also Commemorative coins of Greece Dirham Economic history of Greece and the Greek world Economy Greece Phoenix (Greece) Seleucid coinage Reference Notes Outside Category:European Currencies Category:History Greece


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean or Shady Ocean (from the Spanish Pacifico, meaning calm) is the largest area of water in the world, covering roughly one-third of the Earth's surface, with an area of 179.7 million km² (69.4 million mi²).


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

It is about 15,500km (9,600mi) long from the Bering Sea in the Arctic to ice restrictions in the Ross Sea in Antarctica to the south.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean reaches its greatest east-west width at about 5 degrees U latitude, where it spans about 19,800 km (12,300mi) from Indonesia to the coast of Colombia.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

The western boundary of this ocean is usually laid in the Strait of Malacca.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

The lowest point of the Earth's surface—the Mariana Trough—is in the Pacific Ocean.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

The ocean is located between Asia and Australia to the west, America to the east, Antarctica to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean consists of about 25,000 islands (more than the number of islands located in other world oceans if merged), the majority of which lie south of the equator.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

(See: Pacific Islands.)


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

At the limit of the Pacific Ocean there are many oceans, the largest of which are the Sulawesi Sea, the Coral Sea, the East China Sea, the Sea of Japan, the South China Sea, the Sulu Sea, the Tasman Sea and the Yellow Sea.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

The Strait of Malacca connects the Pacific Ocean with the Indian Ocean to the west, and the Strait of Magelhaens connects the Pacific Ocean with the Atlantic Ocean to the east.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

Portuguese explorer Fernando de Magelhaens was the one who named the Pacific Ocean.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

For much of his journey from the Strait of Magelhaens towards the Philippines, Magellan did feel the tranquillity of those seas.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

However, the Pacific Ocean is not always calm.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

Where the Atlantic Ocean is widening, the Pacific Ocean is shrunk.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

This causes many earthquakes.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

Numerous whirlwinds and storms ravaged islands in parts of the Pacific and land around the Pacific was filled with volcanoes and often rocked by earthquakes.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

The tsunami, caused by an earthquake on the seabed, has destroyed many islands and razed city buildings.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

Characteristics Highest and lowest point: -10,924 m (-35,840 ft). at the base of the Mariana Trough The highest point: sea level 0 m. Distinctive of the waters Is the largest ocean in the world The ocean base is the epicenter for Japan and the west coast of the American continent There are many Sea mountains There are hot currents kuroshio (“”) and oyashio cold currents (“”) There are global climate symptoms namely el nino and la nina Climate In the Pacific Ocean often occur storms because it is the center of tropical storms Geology The ocean is the area of divergence of the oceanic plate move each other away.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

The history of Vasco Nunez de Balboa was the first Spaniard and the first European to see this Ocean in 1513 when passing through the isthmus of Panama and named this ocean Mar del Sur or the southern ocean.


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

Bordering Countries that have coastlines bordering the Pacific Ocean are: Asian American Sovereign States Oceania Country/Regions dependencies Bibliographic Barkley, R.A., Oceanographic Atlas of the Pacific Ocean (1969) Cameron, I., Lost Paradise (1987) Couper, A., Development in the Pacific Islands (1988) Crump, D.J., ed., Blue Horizons (1980) Gilbert, John, Charting the Vast Pacific (1971) Lower, J. Arthur, Ocean of Destiny: A Concise History of the North Pacific, 1500-1978 (1978) Oliver, D.L.,


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Islands, 3d ed. (1989) Ridgell, R., Pacific Nations and Territories, 2d ed. (1988) Soule, Gardner, The Greatest Depths (1970) Spate, O.H., Paradise Found and Lost (1988) Stanley, David, Moon Handbooks South Pacific (2004) Terrell, J.E., Prehistory in the Pacific Islands (1986).


Question: What is the area of the Pacific Ocean?

Pacific Ocean

Based on the public domain text of


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Hideo Kojima (Kojima Hideo (小)) is a video game designer working for Konami, and has status as Vice President of Konami Computer Entertainment [1] Japan.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

At the end of 2015, Hideo Kojima quit Konami Computer Entertainment [5] to head the studios of Kojima Productions. [6]


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Early life Born in Tokyo, Japan in 1963 [1], Kojima moved to western Japan at the age of 3.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Kojima said that early in his life he often had to deal with death. [7]


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

When he was a child, Kojima's family moved to a small town called Shiraski. [7]


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Quickly, his family soon moved to Kawanishi, Hyōgo [8] in Kansai province. [7]


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

The experience of living at home alone and being isolated still affects him to this day, “Whenever I travel and stay at a hotel I watch TV as soon as I enter the room, just to deal with the feeling of loneliness. “[7]


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Originally wanting to become an artist or illustrator, he was often disillusioned with the norms of Japanese society that liked to find security and find good-paying jobs.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

He was also disappointed that his uncle was also an artist but had financial difficulties. [7]


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

He eventually began writing short stories and began submitting them to Japanese magazines, but was never able to get a publisher.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

He mentioned that his stories often amounted to 400 pages while most magazines wanted their short stories to be around 100 pages.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Eventually he shifted focus to making films with his friend who had an 8mm camera. [7]


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Career In an interview on the G4 TV series, Icons [9] [10], Kojima explained most of his career and influence for game design.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Kojima grew up in her early life watching movies with her parents.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

While studying economics in college, Kojima found himself playing video games during his leisure time, especially games on the Famicom.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

In his fourth year of college, Kojima surprised his partner by announcing his intention to join the video game industry, despite initially having ambitions of becoming a director. [11]


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Kojima has cited his Super Mario Bros. Shigeru Miyamoto, [8] and also Portopia Renzoku Satsujin Jiken his Yuuji Horii [12] as the games that inspired him to make this decision.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

In the 1980s Kojima joined Konami's video game publisher, MSX, home computer division in 1986 as a designer and planner.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Kojima's game road ideas were often overlooked at first, and due to his lack of familiarity with programming repeatedly for failure at the beginning of the year at Konami.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

At one point Kojima wanted to leave the company, but was stuck.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

The first game he worked on was a sequel to Antartica Adventure, Penguin Adventure, [7] as an assistant director.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

The first game that actually developed him was Warld Lost, a platform game starring a masked female wrestler, in 1986.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

However, the game was eventually rejected by Kojima's superiors at Konami.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

His first game released was Metal Gear.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

The game was released in 1987 for the MSX2 home computer in Japan and parts of Europe.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

The game centers around the codenamed special forces operation Solid Snake, who is sent to the fortified country of “Outside Heaven” to stop tanks by being equipped with nukes known as “Metal Gear.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Metal Gear is one of the earliest examples of stealth game flow, where avoiding encounters from enemies is emphasized more than direct combat.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

A port of Metal Gear was also released for the Nintendo Entertainment System through its Ultra Games division Konami.


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Kojima was not directly involved in the production of this version and he has publicly criticized some of the changes made in this version. [13]


Question: Who invented video games?

Hideo Kojima

Serial Works Metal Gear Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain (2015: Playstation 3, Playstation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox 1, PC) Metal Gear Solid 5: Ground Zeroes (2014: Playstation 3, Playstation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox 1, PC) Metal Gear Solid Peace Walker (2010: Playstation Portable) Metal Gear Online: Scene Expansion (2009: Playstation 3) Metal Gear Solid Touch (Spring 2009: Ipod Touch, Iphone) Metal Gear Online: Meme Expansion (2008: Playstation 3) Metal Gear Online: Gene Expansion (2008: Playstation 3) Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots/Metal Gear Online (2008: Playstation 3) - story writer/ producer/director Metal Gear Acid Mobile (3rd Quarter of 2008: Mobile Phones) Metal Gear Solid Mobile (2008: McRistin Datilloobile Phones) Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops Plus (2007: Playstation Portable) - story writer/original concept/executive producer of Metal Gear Solid 2: Bande Desinee (2007: DVD) - producer/director of Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops (2006: Playstation Portable) - story writer/original concept/executive producer of Metal Gear Solid: Digital Graphic Novel (2006: Playstation Portable) - producer/director of Metal Gear Solid 3: Subsistence (2005: Playstation 2) - storywriter/ producer/director of Metal Gear Acid 2 (2005: Playstation Portable) - producer of Metal Gear Acid (2004: Playstation Portable) - producer of Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater (2004: Playstation 2) - story writer/producer/director Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes (2004: Gamecube) - story writer/producer/producer/director of Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes (2004 original director Metal Gear Solid 2: Substance (2002: Playstation 2) - story writer/producer/director of The Document of Metal Gear Solid 2 (2002: Playstation 2) - producer/director of Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty (2001: Playstation 2) - story writer/producer/director of Metal Gear: Ghost Babylon ( 2000: Game Boy Color) - producer/supervising director Metal Gear Solid: Integral (1999: Playstation) - story writer/producer/director of Metal Gear Solid (1998: Playstation) - story writer/producer/director of Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake (1990: MSX2, 2004: Mobile Phones, 2005: Playstation 2) - writer Story/director Metal Gear (1987: MSX2, 2004: Mobile Phones 2005: Playstation 2, 2006: i-revo) — story writer/director (“game design”) Game<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[11245,11257,2,2]}'>Snatcher/Policenauts Snatcher (1988: PC88, MSX2) — story writer, designer SD Snatcher (1990: MSX2) — writer Snatcher CD-Romantic stories (1992: PC-Engine) — story writer, designer, director Policenauts (1994: PC98, 1995:3DO, 1996: PlayStation, 1996: Sega Saturn) — story writer, director Sdatcher (2011: radio drama) — planner, producer of Tokimeki Memorial Drama Series Vol. 1: Nijiiro no Seishun (1997: PlayStation, Sega Saturn) — planner, producer, drama director Tokimeki Memorial Drama Series Vol. 2: Irodori no Love Song (1998: PlayStation, Sega Saturn) — planner, producer Tokimeki Memorial Drama Series Vol. 3: Tabidachi no Uta (1999: PlayStation, Sega Saturn) — executive director Footnotes Outside links on IMDb Category:Japanese Figures


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk. () is one of the tyre makers in Indonesia.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

The company was founded in 1951 by producing and distributing outer tires and bicycle inner tubes.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

Subsequently the company expanded production by making product variations through the production of motorcycle tires in 1971, followed by bias tires for passenger and commercial cars in 1981.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

Early in the '90s, the Company began producing radial tires for passenger cars and trucks.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

At this time Gajah Tunggal operates 5 tire and inner tube factories to produce radial tires, bias tires and motorcycle tires, as well as 2 factories producing tire fabrics and SBR (Styrene Butadiene Rubber) associated with tire production facilities.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

These five tire factories and tire fabric factories are located in Tangerang, about 30 kilometers west of Jakarta.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

While the SBR plant is located in the Chemical Industry complex in Merak, Banten, about 90 km west of Jakarta.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

History 1951 - PT Gajah Tunggal was established to manufacture and distribute bicycle outer tires and inner tubes. 1973 - Technical assistance approval signed with Inoue Rubber Company, Japan to produce motorcycle tires. 1981 - The company began producing bias tires for vehicles passengers and commerce with technical assistance from Yokohama Rubber Company, Japan. 1990 - PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk is listed on the Jakarta and Surabaya Stock Exchange. 1991 - PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk acquired GT Petrochem Industries, a manufacturer of tire cloth (TC) and nylon yarn. 1993 - The company started commercially manufacture radial tires for passenger cars and light trucks. 1994 - PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk received quality certification, such as E-mark from the European Community and qualified Department of Transportation requirements and regulations required for the United States market. 1995 - PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk acquired Langgeng Baja Pratama (LBP), a steel wire manufacturer. 1996 - PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk acquired Meshindo Alloy Wheel Corporation, the second largest producer of aluminum alloy wheels in Indonesia.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

PT GT Petrochem Industries, a subsidiary of PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk, expands its scope of operations by reducing synthetic rubber, athylene glycol, polyester yarn and polyester fiber. 1997 - PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk makes an off-take agreement with Pirelli Tyre to produce radial tires for Pirelli designed passenger cars for the North American and European regions, but this agreement was terminated upon the consent of both parties in 2001.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

Radial tire plant PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk obtained ISO 9001 certification for its quality system design, development and installation. 2001 - The company entered into a production agreement with Nokian Tyres Group, a leading tire manufacturing company based in Finland, to produce several types of passenger car tires, including tires for winter (snow), for markets outside Indonesia. 2002 - The company received QS 9000 quality certification, one of the conditions needed to distribute the product in the United States.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk completed its restructuring due to the onset of the Asian financial crisis, which allowed the Company to lower its debt load by more than US$ 200 million and convert debt to FRN. 2004 - Completion of restructuring of the Company with the implementation of deconsolidation of statements Company finances with PT GT Petrochem Industries and at the same time acquired the assets of TC and SBR.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

Divestment of shares of Langgeng Bajapratama which is a steel wire producer.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

The commencement of an off-take agreement with Michelin under which Gajah Tunggal will produce 5 million tyres a year for Michelin for export markets until 2010.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

Launch of TireZone outlets. 2005 The Company issued a Global Bond worth US$ 325 million.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

The proceeds from these bonds were used to repurchase a number of pay-offs and to finance the company's expansion.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

Divestiture of Meshindi Alloy Wheel stock which is a producer of aluminum alloy wheels.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

The company received ISO/TS 16949 quality certification, an improvement from the QS 9000 obtained in 2002.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

Commencement of tyre production for Michelin through off-take program. 2006 - PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk received “Best managed Company in Indonesia” award from Euromoney Magazine. 2007 - Additional funding of US$ 95 million came from an additional offering of global bonds to finance the ongoing expansion runs and for capital expenditures to finance research and development of new products.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

The company also re-entered the capital market by performing share emissions at a ratio of 10:1 with an emission value of Rp 158.4 billion (approximately US$ 17 million) to meet working capital. 2008 - Gajah Tunggal received Primaniyarta award from the President of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

Micheline off-take reaches 2.8 million tyres. 2009 - Gajah Tunggal successfully completes exchange offer against unpaid bonds.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

The company received awards, most of the 2009 'Anugerah Produkt Asli Indonesia' awards from Bisnis Indonesia.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

The company also received ISO 14001 certification for its management system. 2010 - Launch of Champiro Eco, the first environmentally friendly Indonesian tyre, by Minister of Trade Mari Elka Pangestu's mother.


Question: who is the founder of the yokohama tire brand?

Single Elephant

Outlinks Footnotes Gajah Tunggal Annual Report 2010 Category:Indonesian Companies Category:Tire Category:Automotive


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) is a hoofed mammal that has short, twisted, black horns. The edges of the nails are sharp, enclosing soft soles on the inside.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

With this nail he gripped the rock.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

This beast is more properly named the Rocky Mountain goat.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Actually, the animal is not a goat, but a kind of antilop as is the case of antelope and deer.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

The spread of mountain goats can be found in areas that have steep cliffs, ranging from Alaska to the United States (Rocky Mountains), and spreading also to parts of central Asia, including India, this animal is able to display climbing abilities that exceed other animals, and also exceed man.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Mountain goats have split hooves with two toes that can be widened to improve balance.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Coarse pads on the underside of the soles of his feet, providing a grip like a natural climbing shoe.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Mountain goats are strong but nimble and can jump up to nearly 12 feet (3.5 meters). [1]


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Description The Rocky Mountain Goat is a skilled climber and can walk on steep cliffs as well as across ice.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Its fur is thick, long, white in color; forming the nape feathers of its ridden.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

His white fur makes it easy for him to hide in the snow from his enemies.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

The diet consists of moss and other mountain herbs.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Rocky Mountain goat up to the shoulder is approximately 91 cm tall, medium weight can reach 91 kg.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Mountain goats have distinctive beards and long, thick fur, like warm coats to protect them from cold temperatures and biting mountain winds.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

This thick fur is also like a white coat that imparts good camouflage on snowy altitude areas.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Female goats spend most of their lives with their pups.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Male goats usually live aloof or gather with only one or two other male goats.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

In the spring, the female goat gives birth to one or two pups.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Once mature in height they can reach 1 meter, or as tall as the shoulders of adult humans.


Question: Can goats live in polar regions?

Mountain goat

Category-Reference:Mammals


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

Robert Nesta Marley"Bob” Marley () is a Jamaican singer, songwriter, and reggae musician.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

Bob Marley has until recently been known worldwide as the most famous reggae musician in the world of reggae music.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

He is recognized for his role in mobilizing and disseminating Jamaican music and the Rastafari Movement throughout the world. [1]


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

Biographer Bob Marley married Rita Marley in February 1966.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

And it was Rita who introduced Bob to Rastafarianism.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

By 1969, Bob, Tosh and Livingston had fully embraced Rastafarian, which greatly influenced their music and reggae in general for the past four years.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

Bob Marley began his career with the Wailers, a group he formed with Peter Tosh and Bunny Livingston in 1963.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

The Wailers collaborated with Lee Scratch Perry, producing such flagship hit-hits as Soul Rebel, Duppy Conquerer, 400 Years and Small Axe.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

The collaboration ended bitterly because Perry sold it in the UK without the Wailers' consent.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

But the events bear sweet fruit, Chris Blackwell, owner of Island Records contracted the Wailers and produced their albums CATCH A FIRE and BURNIN.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

In 1976, Bob Marley hijra to England.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

The creativity did not subside, EXODUS successfully nangkring in the British charts for 56 weeks.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

This success followed his next album, KAYA.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

The success was able to deliver reggae music to the western world for the first time.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

In 1977, Bob Marley was convicted of having the flu he hid from the public.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

Bob Marley returned to Jamaica in 1978, and issued SURVIVAL in 1979 followed by a successful tour around Europe.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

Bob Marley performed 2 shows at Madison Square Garden in order to rally black citizens in the United States.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

But on September 21, 1980, Bob Marley fainted while jogging in NYC's Central Park.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

Her cancer had spread up the brain, lungs and stomach.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

The reggae singer finally breathed his last breath at Miami Hospital on May 11, 1981 at the age of 36, leaving behind a wife and 5 children.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

The Wailers' Joint studio albums discography The Wailing Wailers (1965) - Studio One Soul Rebels (December 1970) - Upsetter/Trojan Soul Revolution (1971) - Upsetter/Trojan Soul Revolution Part II (1971) - Upsetter/Trojan The Best of The Wailers (August 1971) - Beverley's Catch a Fire (April 13, 1973 ) - Island/Tuff Gong Burnin' (October 19, 1973) - Island/Tuff Gong Together Bob Marley & The Wailers Rasta Revolution (1974) - Upsetter/Trojan Natty Dread (October 25, 1974) - Island/Tuff Gong Rastaman Vibration (April 30, 1976) - Island/Tuff Gong Exodus (June 3, 1977)/Tuff Gong Rich (23 March, 1978) - Island/Tuff Gong Survival (October 2, 1979) - Island/Tuff Gong Uprising (June 20, 1980) - Island/Tuff Gong Confrontation May 23, 1983 (posthumous) - Island/Tuff Gong Footnotes Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

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Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

- Official website Bob Marley Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where was Robert IV born?

Bob Marley

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1945}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {subst:uc:1981}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1945 births}}]] [[Category: {subst: #switch: {subst:uc:1981}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1981 deaths}}]] Category:Jamaican Singers Category:Vegetarian