Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The intership battle, the second day of the Attack on the Japanese aircraft carrier At 06.15 on 8 May, from a position at 100 miles (161km) southeast of the Rossel Islands (), Hara dispatched seven torpedo bombers to search for Allied ships in positions 140 to 230 degrees south and flown up to 250 nautical miles (463km) from Japanese aircraft carriers.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Participating in the search, three Kawanishi Type 97 aircraft from Tulagi and four Type 1 bombers from Rabaul.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At exactly 07.00, the Japanese carrier fleet turned the bow southwest to join the two cruisers Gotō, Kinugasa and Furutaka as additional protection.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The ships of the invasion convoy, the ships of Gotō, and the ships of Kajioka drove towards the rendezvous point at 40 nautical miles (74km) east of the Woodlark Islands to await the outcome of the intership battle.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

That night, a warm frontal zone following low clouds hanging that on May 7 came to hide the warships of the United States, already going north and east to field the Japanese carriers.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Visibility at the sites of Japanese carriers is between 2 miles (3km) and 15 miles (24km). [67]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 06.35, the TF17 fleet under the tactical control of Young Admiral Fitch was in position 180 nautical miles (333km) southeast of Lousiade when it deployed 18 SBD aircraft to conduct 360-degree searches to a distance of 200 nautical miles (370km).


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Skies were mostly clear over American aircraft carriers with visibility of 17 nautical miles (31km). [68]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 08.20, SBD aircraft flown by Joseph G. Smith found the Japanese carriers through a hole in the middle of the clouds and delivered them to TF17.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Two minutes later, the search boat from Shōkaku headed by Kenzō Kanno spotted TF17 and notified Hara.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The two sides' fleets are only about 210 nautical miles (389km) apart.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The two parties were racing to deploy the attack aircraft. [69]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 09.15, the Japanese carriers launched a combined attack consisting of 18 fighter aircraft, 33 hatch bombers, 18 torpedo planes under the command of Major Kakuichi Takahashi.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The two American carriers each launched separate attacks.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

An attacking group from Yorktown consisting of six fighter aircraft, 24 hatchwood bombers, and 9 torpedo planes was already airborne by 09.15.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The attacking group from Lexington consisted of nine fighter aircraft, 15 hatchwood bombers, and 12 torpedo aircraft which took off at 09.25.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The aircraft carriers from both sides drove at full speed to shorten the flying distance their aircraft had to travel when they came home. [70]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Hatchling bomber planes from Yorktown under the lead of William O. Burch reached the Japanese carriers at 10:32, but slowing aircraft awaited the arrival of a slower flying torpedo squadron.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

They intended to carry out simultaneous attacks.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At that time, Shōkaku and Zuikaku were approximately 10,000 yards (9,144m) apart.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Yet Zuikaku was hidden by a sudden torrential downpour that brought dangling low clouds.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Both carriers were protected by 16 Zero fighter aircraft serving as armed air patrols.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Hatchling bomber aircraft from Yorktown began the attack on Shōkaku at 10:57.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Shōkaku performed drastic maneuvers, but was hit by two 1,000-pound (454kg) bombs that tore down buildings above the ship's forward deck and caused heavy damage to the hangar deck and grounding deck.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The torpedo planes from Yorktown fired all the torpedoes carried but without result.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Two United States hatchery bombers and two Zeros were shot down when the attack occurred. [71]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The planes from Lexington arrived and attacked at 11:30.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Two hatchlings bombers attacked Shōkaku, hitting the carrier with 1,000-pounds (454kg) and further aggravating the damage.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Two hatchling bombers eyeing Zuikaku, but escaped.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The remaining hatchling bombardier from Lexington tidka managed to locate the Japanese carriers under thick clouds.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The torpedo bomber from Lexington unleashed 11 torpedo pieces of which none hit the mark.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Thirteen Zero aircraft on patrol shot down three Wildcats. [72]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

After the runway deck was heavily damaged as well as 233 crewmen killed and wounded, the Shōkaku was no longer able to operate.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Takaji's skipper Joshima sought permission from Takagi and Hara to abandon the battle, and Takagi agreed.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 12:10, Shōkaku escorted two destroyers withdrew in a northeasterly direction. [73]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

An attack on the United States aircraft carrier At 10.55. CXAM-1 radar at Lexington detected Japanese aircraft within 68 nautical miles (126km), and sent nine Wildcat to intercept.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

After estimating Japanese torpedo bombers were flying at low altitude, the six flying Wildcats became flying too low to find no Japanese aircraft flying over them. [74]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

As a result of its many planes being downed the previous night, the Japanese were unable to launch a full torpedo attack.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Major Shigekazu Shimazaki, commander of torpedo planes, deployed 14 torpedo bombers to attack Lexington and four aircraft to attack Yorktown.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

One Wildcat aircraft shot down one Japanese torpedo plane, and 8 SBD aircraft from Yorktown destroyed three Japanese torpedo planes while being lowered altitude up to attack positions.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Four SBDs were shot down by Zeros escorting torpedo planes. [75]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Japanese attacks on United States aircraft carriers began at 11,113.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The two carriers are 3,000 yards (2,743m) apart.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The escorting ships fired antiaircraft cannons.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Four torpedo planes attacked Yorktown but all escaped.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The remaining torpedo planes applied the military tactic of a pincer movement against Lexington which had a larger turning radius than Yorktown.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 11:20, Lexington was hit by two Type 91 torpedoes.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The first torpedo hit an avgas storage tank in the left hull.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Without being detected, avgas vapor spread into the surrounding compartment.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The second torpedo perforated the main water system in the left emblem to reduce the water pressure in the three forward fire chambers and caused each of the boilers to shut down.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Nevertheless, the Lexington can still cruise at speeds of 24 knots (28mph; 44km/h) using the remaining boilers.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Four Japanese torpedo planes were shot down by antiaircraft cannons. [76]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

A number of 33 Japanese hatchling bombers twisted to attack from the direction the wind was blowing, and did not begin swooping from an altitude of 14,000 feet (4,267m) until three or four minutes after the torpedo planes opened the attack.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Nineteen hatchling bombers from Shōkaku under Takahashi's command were eyeing Lexington, while 14 hatchling bombers under the command of Tamotsu Ema were eyeing Yorktown.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The Zero aircraft protected Takahashi's aircraft from the attack of four Wildcat aircraft from Lexington.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Two Wildcats flying twisted over Yorktown can disrupt the Ema-led hatchling bomber formation.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Takahashi-led bomber aircraft damaged Lexington with two bombs that hit the target, as well as several others that nearly escaped.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

A fire broke out in Lexington, but was successfully overpowered by 12:33.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 11:27, the Yorktown runway deck was hit by one 250-kilogram (551lb) bomb which was a shield-penetrating bomb.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The bomb penetrated up to four layers of the deck before exploding and causing serious structure damage in the aircraft's storage room.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

In total 66 crew members were killed and severely injured.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

In total up to 12 near-escape bombs damaged Yorktown's hull underwater.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Two hatchlings bombers were shot down by Wildcat aircraft when the attack took place. [77]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

After the Japanese planes completed the attack, they began to be pulled back, and were convinced to have caused fatal damage to both carriers.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

On their way home, they fielded a group of Wildcat and SBD aircraft.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

In the aerial duel, three SBDs and three Wildcats were shot down, while the Japanese lost three torpedo bombers, one hatch bomber, and one Zero.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

By 12:00, the attack planes of both sides were already on their way home to their respective carriers.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

On the way back, the two sides crossed each other.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Aerial duels again ensued.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The aircraft piloted by Kanno and Takahashi were shot down, and both were killed. [78]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Late in the battle The attacking planes went home and landed on their respective aircraft carriers between 12:30 and 14.30.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Despite the damage, Yorktown and Lexington are both still able to land by returning aircraft.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

During the landing, for various reasons, the United States side had to lose yet another five SBD aircraft, two TBD aircraft, and a Wildcat.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Meanwhile, the Japanese lost two Zero aircraft, five hatch bombers, and one torpedo plane.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Forty-six of the 69 Japanese aircraft returned safely, and landed at Zuikaku.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

But among these, three Zero aircraft, four hatch bombers, and five torpedo planes were declared severely damaged to the point of being impossible to repair, and immediately dumped overboard. [79]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

After TF17 regained all its aircraft, Fletcher weighed in on the situation.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The pilots who had just gone home reported that they had made a Japanese aircraft carrier heavily damaged, but one other aircraft carrier was able to avoid damage.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Fletcher understood that both of his mother ships suffered heavy losses.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The air squadrons he owned also lost an awful lot of aircraft.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Fuel was also an issue with the sinking of the Neosho.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 14:22, Fitch informed Fletcher that he received reports of two undamaged Japanese carriers, and this fact was supported by radio interception.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Believing himself to be facing the superior Japanese carriers, Fletcher decided to pull back TF17 from the battle.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Fletcher reserved to MacArthur the approximate position of the Japanese carriers.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

He also suggested that MacArthur attack Japanese carriers with bomber aircraft based on land. [80]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At around 14:30, Hara informed Takagi that there were only 24 Zero aircraft, eight hatchling bombers, and four torpedo planes operational.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Takagi is anxious that the ship's fuel is thinning.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The cruiser's fuel was 50% left, while the fuel on her destroyers was only 20% left.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 15:00, Takagi preached Inoue about the success of the Japanese planes sinking two United States carriers, Yorktown and the “Saratoga” -class aircraft carrier, but heavy losses in the form of destroyed aircraft caused him to be unable to pass on giving protection airborne for invasion.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Inoue eventually ordered the invasion convoy to return to Rabaul because earlier Inoue's reconnaissance aircraft had also already sighted Crace's ships later that day.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Operation MO was delayed to July 3, 1942, and ordered his fleet to assemble northeast of the Solomon Islands to begin Operation RY.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Zuikaku and his escort ships turned bow toward Rabaul, while Shōkaku was repatriated to Japan. [81]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Above Lexington, all the fires have been extinguished the damage control group, and the carrier is back to ready for operation.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

But at 12.47, a spark from an unguided electric motor ignited petrol vapour near the ship's central control post.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The explosion that occurred killed 25 crewmen, and generated a large fire.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At around 14.42, another large explosion occurred, and caused a second devastating fire.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The third explosion occurred at 15:25, and at 15:38, the crew of the Lexington began abandoning ship at 17.07.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

After rescuing the crewmen, including Fitch and the aircraft carrier skipper Frederick C. Sherman, Phelps' destroyer at 19.15 fired five torpedoes into the under fire Lexington to finish him off.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The Lexington sank at a sea depth of 2,400 fathoms at 19.52 ().


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Two hundred and sixteen of the total 2,951 crew members of the Lexington aircraft carrier perished were carried to the bottom of the ocean along with 36 aircraft.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Phelps and the other warships escorting Lexington soon left the site to join Yorktown and his escort ships.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

They departed at 16:01, and TF17 withdrew to the southwest.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

On that night, MacArthur preached to Fletcher that eight of his B-17 aircraft had attacked the invasion convoy, and were now withdrawing towards the northwest. [82]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

On that night, Crace relieved the Hobart commissioned which was already in a critical state of fuel.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Together with the destroyer Walke which had engine trouble, the two sailed for Townsville.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Crace unintentionally hears a radio report that an enemy invasion convoy has been repatriated.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

However, Crace did not know Fletcher had already withdrawn the retreat of his ships, and continued to conduct patrols alongside TG17.3 ships in the Coral Sea to prevent the Japanese invasion force from forwarding plans to storm into Port Moresby. [83]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Postbattle On 9 May, TF17 turned bow to the east and exited the Coral Sea via a route south of New Caledonia.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Nimitz ordered Fletcher to return Yorktown to Pearl Harbor as quickly as possible after refueling at Tongatabu.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Throughout that day, United States Army bomber aircraft attacked Deboyne and Kamikawa Maru, but the damage caused was unknown.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Meanwhile, Crace who doesn't get any news from Fletcher concludes TF17 has left the scene of the battle.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 01.00 on 10 May, having received no further news of the movements of Japanese ships towards Port Moresby, Crace spun towards Australia and arrived at Cid Harbor, 130 nautical miles (241km) north of Townsville on 11 May. [84]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 22:00 on 8 May, Yamamoto ordered Inoue's ships to turn around, destroy the rest of the Allied ships, and complete the invasion of Port Moresby.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Inoue did not call off the withdrawal of the invasion convoy retreat, but ordered Takagi and Gotō to pursue the rest of the Allied ships in the Coral Sea.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The fuel supplies of Takagi's warships were already critical, and spent most of the day 9 May refueling from Tōhō Maru tankers.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Late in the evening of 9 May, Takagi and Gotō sailed southeast, and then southwest to the Coral Sea.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Seaplanes from Deboyne helped Takagi search for the TF17 fleet on the morning of 10 May.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

However the ships of Fletcher and Crace had already left the site.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 13:00 on 10 May, Takagi conferred the enemy had already left and decided to return to Rabaul.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Yamamoto agreed with Takagi's decision and ordered Zuikaku back to Japan to be re-equipped with his aircraft.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At the same time, Kamikawa Maru also left Deboyne. [85]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At noon of 11 May, one United States Navy PBY aircraft that was patrolling from Nouméa spotted Neosho being floating at ().


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

On that day, the United States destroyer Henley acted and rescued 109 Neosho crewmen and 14 Sims crewmen who survived, and then sank the Neosho with torpedo fire. [86]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

By 10 May, Operation RY was declared over.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

After the Okinoshima minesweeper that was made command ship was sunk by United States submarine S-42 on 12 May (), the troop landing was delayed to 17 May.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Meanwhile, the TF16 fleet under Halsey's lead reached the South Pacific near Efate, and on 13 May sailed north to intercept Japanese ships approaching Nauru and the Ocean Islands.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

After getting an intelligence report on the Japanese Combined Fleet's next operation to Midway, Nimitz on 14 May ordered Halsey to ensure Japanese reconnaissance aircraft could spot Halsey's ships the next day.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Nimitz thereafter immediately returned to Pearl Harbor.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

At 10.15 on 15 May, a Kawanishi reconnaissance plane from Tulagi spotted TF16 at 445 nautical miles (824km) east of the Solomon Islands.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Halsey's ships' trickery motion was successful.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

After worrying about a United States aircraft carrier air attack on the Japanese invasion force, Inoue promptly called off Operation RY.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The ships ordered her to return to Rabaul and Truk.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

On May 19, TF16 which returned to the Efate area to refuel, and turned toward Pearl Harbor.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

TF16 arrived at Pearl Harbor on 26 May, while Yorktown arrived the next day. [87]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Shōkaku arrived at Kure, Japan, on 17 May.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

En route, this aircraft carrier nearly capsized as a result of damage sustained during the battle.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Zuikaku arrived at Kure on 21 May, after stopping briefly at Truk on 15 May.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Armed with signals intelligence, the United States deployed eight submarines along the route that Japanese carriers were expected to pass on their return to Japan.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

However, the submarines were unsuccessful in making an attack.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

The Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff estimated it could take two to three months to repair Shōkaku and re-equip its air squadrons.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Therefore, Shōkaku and Zuikaku were both unable to take part in Yamamoto's subsequent operation at Midway.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Shōkaku and Zuikaku rejoined the Combined Fleet on 14 July and played a major role in the intership battle that followed against the United States.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

Five I class submarines supporting Operation MO were diverted to support the assault on Sydney Harbour three weeks later as part of an effort to disrupt Allied logistical lines.


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

En route to Truk, I-28 was hit by torpedo fire from the United States submarine Tautog and sank following all its crew. [88]


Question: What are the number of countries participating in the Guadalkanal Campaign?

Battle of the Coral Sea

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Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Pancasila as the basis of the country of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has been widely accepted and has been final.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This was reiterated in the decree of MPR No. XVIII/MPR/1998 on the Revocation of the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia No. II/MPR/1978 on Pancasila (Ekaprasetya Pancakarsa) Guidelines and Determination on the Affirmation of Pancasila as the State Basis of MPR Determination No.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

I/MPR/2003 on the Review of the Materials and Legal Status of the Provisional People's Consultative Assembly and the Determination of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1960 to 2002.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

In addition, Pancasila as the basis of the country is the result of mutual agreement of the Founders of the Nation which is then often referred to as a “Luhur Agreement” of the Indonesian nation.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

But behind it lies a long history of formulation of Pancasila sila in the course of the Indonesian state.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This history is so sensitive and wrong can threaten the integrity of the Indonesian State.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This is because of so many polemics as well as acute and prolonged controversies over who the first proposer came to the originator of the term Pancasila.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This article wherever possible avoids such polemics and controversies.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Therefore, this article is more of a “comparison” (not a “match”) between the formulations of one and another contained in different documents.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

An earlier formulaic placement does not detract from the more final formulaic notch.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

From historical chronicles there are at least some formulations of Pancasila that have or have ever appeared.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The formulation of Pancasila one with the other formulation there are different but some are the same.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

In succession will also be put forward the formulation of Muh Yamin, Sukarno, Jakarta Charter, BPUPKI Results, PPKI Results, RIS Constitution, Provisional Constitution, 1945 Constitution (Presidential Edict 5 July 1959), Different Versions, and Popular Versions that flourish in society.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formulation I: Moh.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Yamin, Mr. In the first session of the BPUPKI trial held on May 29 — June 1, 1945, some members of BPUPKI were asked to submit a proposal on the materials of the constitution and the draft “blue print” of the Republic of Indonesia to be established.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

On May 29, 1945 Mr. Mohammad Yamin delivered the basic proposal of the state before the plenary session of BPUPKI both in a speech and in writing submitted to BPUPKI.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Speech Formusan Both within the framework of speech description and in oral presentation Muh Yamin put forward five candidates of the state, namely [1]: Fairy Nationality Fairy Humanity Fairy to Lordship of the People's Welfare Formusan In addition to oral proposal Muh Yamin recorded to deliver written proposal regarding the basic draft of the state.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The written proposal presented to BPUPKI by Muh Yamin is different from the formulation of words and systematics with those presented orally, the Lordship of the Almighty Nationality of the United Indonesia Sense of Humanity Fair and Civilized Kerakyatan led by Wisdom in the discussion of representatives of social justice for all Indonesian people Formusan II: Dr.Soepomo on May 31, 1945, Soepomo also conveyed the basic formulation of his country, namely: the Union of Mufakat Family or democracy The welfare of the people of the Almighty Godhead III: Ir. Soekarno In addition to Muh Yamin and Soepomo, some members of BPUPKI also conveyed the basic proposal of the state, among them was Ir Sukarno [2].


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This proposal was delivered on June 1, 1945 which was then known as the birth day of Pancasila.But the people of Indonesia have disagreed about pancasila, namely Godhead, by carrying out Islamic shari'at for its defenders.Then it was changed to the Lordship of the Almighty.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Sukarno's proposal is actually not only one but three basic candidate proposals of the country namely five principles, three principles, and one principle.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

It was Sukarno who posited and used the term “Pancasila” (literally meaning five bases) on this formulation at the suggestion of a linguist (Muhammad Yamin) sitting next to Sukarno.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Therefore Sukarno formulation above is referred to as Pancasila, Trisila, and Ekasila [3].


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The formulation of Pancasila [4] Indonesian nationalism - or nationalism - Internationalism - or peri-humanity - Mufakat - or democracy - Social welfare Godhead with the cultured Formusan Trisila [5] Socio-nationalism Socio-democratic to the Lordship Formusan Ekasila [6] Gotong-Royong Formusan IV: Charter of Jakarta Usulan-Proposed blue print of the State of Indonesia has been put forward by members of BPUPKI in the first session ended on June 1, 1945.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

During the recess between June 2 — July 9, 1945, 9 members of BPUPKI were appointed as a small committee in charge of accommodating and aligning the proposals of incoming BPUPKI members.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

On June 22, 1945 the small committee held a meeting with 38 BPUPKI members in an informal meeting.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The meeting decided to form a different small committee (then known as “Committee of Nine”) which was tasked to harmonize regarding State and Religion relations.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

In determining the relationship of state and religion BPUPKI members are split between the Islamic group that wants the form of Islamic theocracy and the Nationalities who want a form of secular state where the state is not allowed to move in the field of religion at all.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The approval among the two groups carried out by the Committee of Nine is stated in a document “Basic Law Preamble Draft”.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This document is also called Jakarta Charter (Jakarta Charter) by Mr. Muh Yamin.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The basic draft of the state is found at the end of the fourth paragraph of the document “Draft Preamble of Basic Law” (paragraphs 1-3 contain the draft statement of independence/proclamation/declaration of independence).


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This formulation was the first formulation as a result of the agreement of the “Founders of the Nation”.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The formulation of the phrase “... based on: the Godhead, with the obligation to carry out Islamic Shari'at for its dwellers, according to the basis of just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, and the pleasure led by the wisdom of wisdom in the deliberation of representatives as well as with realizing a social justice for all the people of Indonesia.”


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Alternative reading Alternative reading of the state draft sentence formulation on the Jakarta Charter is intended to clarify the approval of both groups in BPUPKI as recorded in the document by making the child last sentence in the fourth paragraph into sub-sub children sentence. “... based on: to the Lordship, [A] with the obligation to carry out Islamic Shari'at for its dwellers, according to the basis of [:] [A.1] a just and civilized humanity, [A.2] the unity of Indonesia, and [A.3] the creativity led by wisdom of wisdom in the deliberations representatives [;] and [B] by realizing a social justice for all the people of Indonesia.”


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formusan with numbering (intact) Godhead with the obligation to exercise Islamic Shari'a for its defenders According to the basis of fair and civilized humanity of the Union of Indonesia and devotion led by the wisdom of wisdom in the deliberation of representatives and by realizing justice social for all people of Indonesia Popular formulation The popular version of the formulation of the Pancasila design according to the Jakarta Charter circulated in the community is: Godhead with the obligation to carry out Islamic Shari'a for its expansion.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Humanity fair and civilized Indonesian Union of Kerakyatan led by wisdom wisdom in the deliberation of representatives of social justice for all people of Indonesia Formusan V: BPUPKI In the second session of the BPUPKI trial which took place on July 10-17, 1945, document “Draft The Preamble of Basic Law” (read the Jakarta Charter) was discussed again officially in the plenary meeting on July 10 and 14, 1945.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The “Basic Law Preamble Draft” document is broken down and expanded into two different documents, namely Declaration of Independence (derived from paragraphs 1-3 expanded to 12 paragraphs) and Preamble (derived from paragraph 4 without the slightest expansion).


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The formulation received by the plenary meeting of BPUPKI on July 14, 1945 is only slightly different from the formulation of the Jakarta Charter, which is by omitting the word “dan” in the last sentence.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The formulation of the basic draft state of the BPUPKI trial results, which is the first official formulation, is rarely known by the wider public [7].


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The formulation of the sentence [8] “... based on: the Godhead, with the obligation to carry out Islamic Shari'at for its participants, according to the basis of just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, and the wisdom led by wisdom in the deliberation of representatives, with realizing a social justice for all the people of Indonesia.”


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formusan with numbering (intact) Godhead with the obligation to carry out Islamic Shari'a for its dwellers According to the basis of fair and civilized humanity of the Union of Indonesia and devotion led by wisdom in the deliberation of representatives By realizing social justice for all the people of Indonesia Formusan VI: PPKI The sudden surrender of the Japanese Empire and followed by the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence announced by the Indonesian Nation (earlier than the original agreement with the Japanese Army XVI Army) raises an emergency situation that should be resolved immediately.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

In the afternoon of August 17, 1945, representatives from Indonesia Kaigun (Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan), among them A. A. Maramis, Mr., met Sukarno expressed objection to the formulation “with the obligation to carry out Islamic shariat for its expansion” to participate was passed into a basic part of the state.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

To maintain the integration of the newly proclaimed nation, Sukarno immediately contacted Hatta and the two met representatives of the Islamic group.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Originally, representatives of the Islamic group, among them Teuku Moh Hasan, Mr. Kasman Singodimedjo, and Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, objected to the proposal of abolition.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

After an in-depth consultation, they finally agreed to replace the formulation “Godhead, with the obligation to exercise Islamic Shari'a for its expansion” with the formulation of “Godhead of the Almighty” for the sake of the integrity of Indonesia.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

On the morning of August 18, 1945 the proposal of elimination of the formulation “with the obligation to carry out Islamic Shari'a for its expansion” was put forward in the plenary meeting of PPKI.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

In addition, in the plenary meeting there is a proposal to eliminate the phrase “according to the basis” of Ki Bagus Hadikusumo.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The basic formulation of the country contained in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the Basic Law is the second official formulation and will be used by the Indonesian nation until now.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This Constitution is what later became known as the 1945 Constitution.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The formulation of the sentence [9] “... based on: the Lord of the Almighty, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia and the spirit led by the wisdom of wisdom in the deliberation of representatives and by realizing a social justice for all the people of Indonesia.”


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formusan with numbering (intact) to the Lord Almighty, Humanity that is just and civilized, Unity of Indonesia And the pleasure led by the wisdom of wisdom in the deliberation of representatives and by realizing a social justice for all the people of Indonesia.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formusan VII: RIS Constitution The occupation of Indonesian territory by NICA makes the territory of the Republic of Indonesia smaller and depressed.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Finally in late 1949 the Republic of Indonesia centered in Yogyakarta (RI Yogyakarta) was forced to accept the form of a federal state proposed by the Dutch colonial government under the name of the Republic of Indonesia United States (RIS) and only became a state only.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Although the Constitution passed by PPKI on August 18, 1945 remains valid for Yogyakarta RI, but RIS itself has a Federal Constitution (RIS Constitution) as a result of the entire state of RIS.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

In the RIS Constitution the basic formulation of the state is contained in the Mukaddimah (preamble) third paragraph.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The constitution of the RIS was approved on 14 December 1949 by the sixteen states and statehood units incorporated in the RIS.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The formulation of the sentence [10] “... based on the recognition of the Almighty Lordship, humanity, nationality, devotion and social justice.”


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formusan with numbering (intact) to God Almighty, humanity, nationality, depravity and social justice Formusan VIII: Constitution While As soon as the RIS stood, the country began to go on a path of destruction.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

In just a matter of months the state of RIS dissolved and joined the Indonesian state of Yogyakarta.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

In May 1950 there were only three states that remained in existence namely RI Yogyakarta, NIT [11], and NST [12].


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

After going through several intensive meetings RI Yogyakarta and RIS, as the power of NIT and NST, approved the establishment of a unitary state and held changes to the Constitution of RIS into the Provisional Constitution.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The amendments were made by issuing RIS Law No. 7 of 1950 on the Amendment of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia United into a Temporary Basic Law (LN RIS of 1950 No. 56, TLN RIS No 37) which was passed on August 15, 1950.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The basic formulation of the unitary state is contained in the fourth paragraph of the Mukaddimah (opening) of the Provisional Constitution of 1950.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The formulation of the sentence [13] “..., based on the recognition of the Almighty Lordship, humanity, nationality, social justice,...”


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formusan with numbering (intact) to the Almighty Lordship, humanization, nationality, depravity and social justice Formusan IX: 1945 Constitution The failure of the Constituent to draft a Constitution that would replace the Provisional Constitution passed August 15, 1950 poses a danger to the integrity of the country.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Therefore, on July 5, 1959 the then President of Indonesia, Sukarno, took the step of issuing the Head of State Decree which one of the contents stipulated the re-enactment of the Constitution passed by PPKI on August 18, 1945 into the Indonesian State Constitution replacing the Provisional Constitution.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

With the re-enactment of the 1945 Constitution, the formulation of Pancasila contained in the Opening of the Constitution again became the official formulation used.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This formulation is also accepted by the MPR, which was once the highest institution of the state as the existence of the sovereignty of the people between 1960-2004, in various products of its decree, including: Tap MPR No XVIII/MPR/1998 on the Revocation of the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic Indonesia's No. II/MPR/1978 on Pancasila (Ekaprasetya Pancakarsa) Guidelines and Determination on the Affirmation of Pancasila as a State Basis, and Tap MPR No III/MPR/2000 on Legal Resources and Orders of Legislation.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

The formulation of the sentence [14] “... based on: Almighty Lordship, just and civilized Humanity, Unity of Indonesia, and depravity led by wisdom of wisdom in deliberation/representative and by realizing a social justice for all the people of Indonesia.”


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formusan with numbering (intact) Almighty Lordship, just and civilized Humanity, Unity of Indonesia And divinity led by wisdom in consultation/representative and by realizing a social justice for all the people of Indonesia.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formusan X: Different Version [15] In addition to quoting in the whole formulation in the 1945 Constitution, MPR once made a slightly different formulation.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This formulation is contained in the annex of MPRS Decree No. XX/MPRS/1966 on Memorandum of DPR-GR concerning the Orderly Source of Law of the Republic of Indonesia and the Ordinance of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formusan of the Almighty Lordship, a just and civilized Humanity, Persatuan Indonesia Kerakyatan led by wisdom wisdom in the deliberation/representative of social justice.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Formulation XI: Popular Version [16] The last formulation to be put forward is a formulation that is circulated and widely accepted by the public.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This popular version of Pancasila formulation is commonly known and widely taught in the educational world as the basic formulation of the state.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This formula is basically the same as the formulation in the 1945 Constitution, only it omits the word “dan” and the phrase “and by manifesting a” in the last sub child sentence.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

This formulation is also contained in the appendix of the MPR Tap No II/MPR/1978 on the Guidelines of Delusion and Practice of Pancasila (Ekaprasetya Pancakarsa) The formulation of the Almighty Godhead, a just and civilized Humanity, the Union of Indonesia Kerakyatan led by wisdom in Consultation of representatives of social justice for all people of Indonesia.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Epilogue “Pancasila referred to in the Preamble of the 1945 Basic Law is the basis of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia must be implemented consistently in state life” (Article 1 of MPR Determination No XVIII/MPR/1998 jo MPR Decree No.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

I/MPR/2003 jo Article I Additional Rules of the 1945 Constitution).


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Footnotes Reference 1945 Constitution of RIS Constitution (1949) Temporary Constitution (1950) Various Regulations of MPRS and MPR RI Saafroedin Bahar (ed). (1992) Minutes of Session of BPUPKI-PPKI 29 May 1945-19 August 1945.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Second edition.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Jakarta: SetNeg RI Faculty of Philosophy Team UGM (2005) Pancasila Education.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

2nd edition.


Question: Who formulated Pancasila?

Pancasila formulas

Jakarta: Open University See also Garuda Pancasila Pancasila as Indonesian State Philosophy and Ideology Category:Indonesian national symbols Category:Historical Indonesia Category:Pancasila


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

William Godwin (3 March 1756 — 7 April 1836) was a political science writer and also a novelist of English origin.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Nothing could be sadder...


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

There is only one pretty big objection that seems to oppose all these virtues [opposing a libertarian education].


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

The teacher was terrified from the beginning, and said: How could I possibly make the work of literature a fun object, after all, how could I keep this pleasure with all its power despite the deterioration of spirit that would occur every day, and Although there is a change in quality that occurs in almost all human passions, that the spirit goes along with the deterioration of the novelty of the object?


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Nothing can be sadder than the condition of teachers in the complexion of education today.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He was the worst of the slaves.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He was exiled to the worst imprisonment...


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Like a poor man who befell an unlucky fate in a ruined city, he was destroyed so that the others could live...


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He was seen as a tyrant by those under his legal domain, and he was indeed a tyrant.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He ruined their pleasures.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He gave to each of the students a portion of his labor that he was not happy with.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He monitors their irregularities and mistakes.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He was accustomed to speaking to them in a dictating, denounced tone.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He is the consigliere to punish their stupidity.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He lived alone amid a gathering of many people.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“On Knowledge Communication”, Enquirer, IX.)


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

How exactly do we learn?


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Learning with passion is a real activity; without passion, learning is nothing but pseudo activity and just banter.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Man is a creature who is happy to act from himself; and actions done in this way contain much greater health and energy than the actions upon which he is driven strongly by a will alien to his own will.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“About Choice in Reading”, Enquirer, XV.)... I would love to stimulate a particular individual to attain knowledge.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

The only possible method by which I can arouse the passion of a sensitive being in order to commit a voluntary act, is to bring up motives.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

The motive is of two kinds, intrinsic and extrinsic.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

An intrinsic motif is a motif that arises from the inherent nature of the recommended thing.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Extrinsic motives are motives that do not have a constant and permanent relationship to the recommended thing, but are incorporated into them by chance or because of the pleasure of a particular individual.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

So, I can recommend a certain kind of knowledge by showing the advantages that will undoubtedly be present when the knowledge is gained, or will flow from the mastery of that knowledge.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Or, on the other hand, I could recommend it despotically, by seduction or threat, by pointing out that persistent attempts to learn it I would gladly welcome, and its abandonment I would respond with displeasure.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

The first of these classes of motives is undoubtedly the best.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Being moved by such motives is the pure and true condition of a rational being.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

By putting it into practice, it undoubtedly reinforces judgments/considerations.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He lifted us up with a sense of independence.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He causes people to stand on their own feet, and is the only method by which one can be made truly into an individual, a being, not from an implicit belief, but from his own understanding.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“On the Communication of Knowledge”, Enquirer, IX.)... Public education during this time always devoted its energies in support of prejudice; it did not teach its students the persistence that would bring every postulate to its proof, but rather taught the art of purifying the teachings- Such teachings because they have a chance to be observed.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

We study Aristotle, or Thomas Aquinas, or Bellarmine, or the presiding judge of Coke, not so that we may detect their faults, but so that our minds may be filled with their absurdities.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

This feature appears in every species of public servitude... the main lessons taught are superstitious adoration of the church of England, and bowing respectfully to everyone wearing a dapper suit.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

All of this is against the real interests of mankind.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(Political Justice, VI, viii.)


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Milton has written a sublime poem about the ridiculous story of eating an apple, and about the eternal vengeance declared by the Almighty against all mankind, because their ancestors were guilty of this dark and disgusting offence.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

The purpose of this poem, as Milton tells us, is to justify God's ways to man.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(B.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

I, ver. 25).


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

However, one of the most impressive things that in itself is evident from this topic is that the real moral and clear conclusion of a garland are often hidden for centuries from its most enterprising readers.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

The Scriptures have been passed down from generation to generation as a true teacher of the holy and embodiment of God's love, representing him as a despot figure [1] who is tyrannical and merciless, so that when the book is considered in ways other than through the medium of prejudice, then the book cannot instigate anything but hatred.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

It seems that the impression we get from a book depends less on its actual content, rather than on the situation of mind and preparation with which we read it.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“About Choice in Reading”, Enquirer, XV.)


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

What should children learn?


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Is it really necessary for a child to learn something before he can have an idea of the value of that something?


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

It is possible that there is nothing really important for a child to learn.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

The real purpose of adolescent education is to provide, for teenagers aged five to twenty, a well-ordered mind, active, and ready to learn.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Whatever will inspire industry habits and observation, will be able to adequately answer this goal.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“On the Communication of Knowledge”, Enquirer, IX.)... If the principles we read all accumulate in our minds, undeveloped and immutable, there is no doubt that those principles will only sway our minds.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

However, if we read with a reasonable spirit, perhaps we cannot read too much: in other words, if we combine our own reflections with what we read; if we dissect the ideas and arguments of our authors; if by looking for sources In addition, we strive to clear the memory of him in our minds; if we compare parts to parts, detect his mistakes, develop new models of his principles, take from them very good parts, and explain in in us the reason for our disagreement or agreement, then a wise reader will have ideas that amount far more, which go through in his mind, than the ideas presented to him by the author.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“About Learning”, Enquirer, XI.)


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Learning is an ally, not an opponent, of geniuses... people who read with reasonable zeal, will rarely be able to read too much.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“About Learning”, Enquirer, XI.)


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Freedom and knowledge In what way does reason, which is free from the complexions and practices of the commonly accepted world, teach us to communicate knowledge?


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Freedom is one of the best of all earthly excellence.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Therefore, I will be willing to communicate knowledge without violating—or with as little violence as possible against—the individual will and judgment of the person to be taught.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“On Knowledge Communication”, Enquirer, IX.)


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Speak in the language of truth and reason to your son, and don't worry about the outcome.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Show him that what you recommend is precious and desirable, and do not worry about anything but that he will desire it.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(Political Justice, I, iv.)


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

If something is really good, it can be shown as really good.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“On the Communication of Knowledge”, Enquirer, IX.)... Since the real purpose of education is not to make the pupil merely a duplicate of his or her teaching, it is precisely to be greeted with joy, rather than lamented, that diverse readings will lead him to new exercises of thought. .


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

If we want our children to be forthright and sincere in their behavior, we must keep blatant and sincerity from becoming a source of ugliness for them... condemnation will have no place in a truly good education system; even angry looks and the nagging words will be entirely kept away.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“On Deception and Overt Muteness”, Enquirer, XII.)


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

It has been shown that the impression we get from a book depends less on the real content of the book rather than on the nature of the mind and the preparation with which we read it.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Therefore, it seems that this should be continued with the principle that, a skilled teacher should not be too anxious to appreciate the books that his student will choose as reading material.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

In this case, the famous phrase of the apostle Paul can be acknowledged the truth: For a pure person, all things are pure.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“About Choice in Reading”, Enquirer, XV.)


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Trust [the student] to some degree in himself.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Allow him in some ways to choose his own reading material.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

There would be a danger if there had to be something to be learned and monotonous in the selection that we had to do for those students.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Allow him to explore the jungle of literature.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“About Choice in Reading”, Enquirer, XV.)... Children should be invited to the real discussion, not to the shameful banter discussion scene.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(“On Reasoning and Debate”, Enquirer, XI.)


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Knowledge and power There is no gap among mankind that allows a human to grip some other human being in submission, except to the extent that they are indeed willing to be subjugated.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

All governments are founded on opinion.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

People today live in a certain form, because they perceive it as their interests to do so.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

One real part of a community or imperium can be gripped in submission by compulsion; but it cannot be the personal coercion of their despot; this must be the compulsion of one other part of the community, who holds the opinion that is it is in their interest to support his power.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Destroy this opinion and the system built on this opinion, until it collapses to the ground.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

(Political Justice, II, iii.).


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

[1] The man who ruled arbitrarily William Godwin, was one of the important political figures in England who wrote much on many matters.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Godwin was considered an early anarchist thinker.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

He was married to Mary Wollstonecraft, a feminist writer in 1797, and with her gave birth to a child who was named Mary.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

This child later became known as Mary Shelley the author of famous literary works and was widely processed into film material that is the story “Frankenstein”.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Mary Godwin married Romantic Era Poet Percy Bysshe Shelley who was also an anarchist.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Percy Shelly was once William Godwin's discussion comrade.


Question: When was William Godwin born?

William Godwin

Original Title: William Godwin on Education English Version: {{subst: #if:Godwin, William|}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1756}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1836}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1756 births}}] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{ subst:uc:1836}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1836 deaths}}]]] Template:State-Bio-Stub Godwin, William Godwin, William Category:Education


Question: Including in what province is the Raja Ampat Islands?

Raja Ampat Regency

Raja Ampat Regency is one of the districts in the province of West Papua, Indonesia.


Question: Including in what province is the Raja Ampat Islands?

Raja Ampat Regency

The capital of the district lies at Waisai.


Question: Including in what province is the Raja Ampat Islands?

Raja Ampat Regency

The district has 610 islands, including the Raja Ampat archipelago.


Question: Including in what province is the Raja Ampat Islands?

Raja Ampat Regency

Four of them, namely Misool Island, Salawati, Batanta and Waigeo, are major islands.


Question: Including in what province is the Raja Ampat Islands?

Raja Ampat Regency

Of the entire island only 35 islands are inhabited whereas the rest of the islands are uninhabited and most do not yet have names.


Question: Including in what province is the Raja Ampat Islands?

Raja Ampat Regency

As an archipelago area, the only transportation between islands and support the activities of the people of Raja Ampat is sea transportation.


Question: Including in what province is the Raja Ampat Islands?

Raja Ampat Regency

Likewise to reach out to Waisai, the district capital.


Question: Including in what province is the Raja Ampat Islands?

Raja Ampat Regency

When using an airplane, go first to Sorong City.


Question: Including in what province is the Raja Ampat Islands?

Raja Ampat Regency

After that, from Sorong travel to Waisai can be continued by sea and air transportation.


Question: Including in what province is the Raja Ampat Islands?

Raja Ampat Regency

Government Regents List of Regents List of Regents of Raja Ampat District Representative Council Photo HDPE Floating Pier in Waisai Port, Raja Ampat, West Papua Port Waisai - Raja Ampat Reference Outlinks (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) Category:West Papua Category:Tourist Attractions in Papua


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Guadalcanal (Isatabu) is a 6,500 km² island in the southwest Pacific Ocean.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

This tropical island is the largest island in the Solomon Islands.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

During World War II Guadalkanal was the site of fierce fighting between Allied armies (mainly the United States) and the Imperial Japanese army in the Guadalkanal Campaign.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

After the war, Honiara located on the northern coast of Guadalkanal was made the capital of the new Solomon Islands Protectorate of Great Britain.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Much of the area of Guadalkanal Island consists of dense tropical rainforest.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The inland areas are mountainous, and one of them is Mount Popomanaseu which is an active volcano.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

History of the Discovery of Guadalkanal The Spanish expedition from Peru under the leadership of Álvaro de Mendeña de Neira discovered Guadalkanal Island in 1568.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Mendaña's follower named Pedro de Ortega named the island after his home town, Guadalcanal in Andalusia.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The name Guadalkanal comes from Arabic wadi (valley, ravine, riverbed) plus Latin canal. [1]


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Once discovered by the Spanish, Guadalkanal in later times was often referred to by other names such as Guadarcana, Guarcana, Guadalcana, and Guadalcanar.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

European arrivals and missionaries began arriving in the 18th and 19th centuries.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

In 1893, Guadalkanal was included into the islands of the Solomon Islands which were proclaimed the Protectorate of Great Britain.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

In 1932, the British officially called it Guadalcanal as did the name of the town in Andalusia, Spain.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

World War II A few months after the Bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the Japanese army succeeded in expelling the United States from the Philippines, the British from Malaya, and the Netherlands from the East Indies.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Japan then began to expand the territory up to the Western Pacific, and occupied as many islands as possible in its effort to establish a defensive line for its destiny territories, while threatening the lines of communication between the United States and Australia-New Zealand.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The Japanese arrived at Guadalkanal in May 1942.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

When the Allied reconnaissance mission caught the Japanese building an airfield at Cape Lunga which is on the eastern coast of Guadalkanal, the situation turned precarious.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The new Japanese airfield was considered a threat to Australia.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

In the aftermath, the United States promptly, though not completely prepared, made the first amphibious landing on Guadalkanal to repel the Japanese.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The initial landing of the United States Marines on August 7, 1942 succeeded in seizing a Japanese airfield without much difficulty.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

However maintaining those airfields was an onerous task.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The United States for the following six months sought to defend it in its fiercest campaign yet to contest the supremacy of land, sea, and air.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Guadalkanal became a major turning point in the Pacific War to halt Japanese expansion.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

After six months of war, Japan stopped its efforts to retake Guadalkanal.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The latter Japanese soldiers were finally evacuated from the island at Cape Esperance which is on the northwest coast of Guadalkanal in February 1943. [2]


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Soon after landing on Guadalkanal, the Allies began to complete construction of airfields begun by the Japanese.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The airfield was later referred to the Allies as Henderson Airfield in memory of Marine airmen killed at the Battle of Midway.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The aircraft operating out of Lanud Henderson consisted of a wide variety of aircraft from the Marine Corps, Army, Navy, and Allied aircraft known as Cactus Air Force.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

In addition to defending their bases, the Cactus Air Force attacked Japanese ships daring to approach to Guadalkanal during the day.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

However when night fell, Japanese Navy ships bombarded the airfield as well as delivering troops of reinforcements and supplies, and soon disappeared when the day began to light.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The fast ships that the Japanese wore to escort troops to Guadalkanal became known to the Allies as the Tokyo Express.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

On the seabed of the Solomon Islands and Ironbottom Strait stored ships from both sides sunk during the war.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The Battle of Cape Esperance took place 11 October 1942 off the northwest coast of Guadalkanal.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

In the battle, United States Navy ships successfully intercepted and defeated a formation of Japanese ships that were sailing carrying additional troops and materiel to Guadalkanal.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

In the Naval Battle of Guadalkanal that took place the following month, the Allied Navy fleet successfully defeated the Imperial Japanese Navy fleet.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

After six months of fighting in Guadalkanal and surrounding areas, plus a struggle against disease in the jungle, both sides suffered heavy losses.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Allied forces finally succeeded in driving the last of the Japanese soldiers out of Guadalkanal on 15 January 1942.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The American side declared Guadalkanal in a safe state on February 9, 1943.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Two ships of the United States Navy were named Guadalkanal: USS Guadalcanal (CVE-60), the World War II aircraft carrier USS Guadalcanal (LPH-7), an amphibious warfare ship.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Post-World War II Not long after World War II, the capital of Britain's formerly existing Solomon Islands Protectorate at Tulagi, the Florida Islands were moved to Honiara on the Guadalkanal.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

In 1952, the Western Pacific High Commission was transferred from Fiji to Honiara, and the post was captured by the Guburnur of the Solomon Islands.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Henderson Airfield which became the cause of fierce fighting in 1942 was then named Honiara International Airport.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Civil war In early 1999, long-standing tensions between the native Gwale people of Guadalkanal and the arrivals from neighboring Malaita Island culminated with violence. More recently than the neighboring island of Malaita burst into violence.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The Guadalkanal Revolutionary Army later called Isatabu Independence Movement (Isatabu Freedom Movement, abbreviated IFM) began terrorizing Malaitans in the interior areas of the island to force them to leave their homes.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

About 20,000 Malaitans fled to the capital and others returned to their home island.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The inhabitants of the Gwale people of Honiara fled.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The town of Honiara was turned into an encclave of Malaitans, and the Malaita Eagle Force militia took over the administration.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The Australian Diraja Navy and the New Zealand Diraja Navy deployed their ships to protect expatriates primarily living in Honiara.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

On his second visit to the capital, HMNZS Te Kaha was instated as the venue for a series of peace talks culminating in the signing of the Townsville Peace Accords.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The fauna of Guadalkanal is native habitat for the phalanger marsupial beast (gray kuscus).


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

The other mammals that exist of the island are just bats and rodents.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

There is a wide variety of colourful species of parrot as well as freshwater crocodiles.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Today crocodiles can only be encountered on the south coast of the island, but during World War II, crocodiles could be found along the northern coast near the airfield where the battle occurred.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Place names such as Alligator Creek (Alligator River) can be used as evidence.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Vipers are very rare and are not considered a serious threat.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Nonetheless there is a kind of centipede that has a painful sting.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

United States Marines during the war on Guadalkanal referred to centipedes as “stinging insects”.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Reference List of Frank libraries, Richard B. Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle, Penguin Books, 1990.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Hadden, Robert Lee. 2007. by Robert Lee Hadden.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Alexandria, VA: Topographic Engineering Center.


Question: Where is the island of Guadalkanal?

Guadalkanal

Outlinks Media related to Guadalcanal at Wikimedia Commons Category:Solomon Islands


Question: What are the seasons in Indonesia?

Season

Seasons are one of the main divisions of the year, usually based on broad climatic forms.


Question: What are the seasons in Indonesia?

Season

Usually one year is divided into four seasons, namely: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.


Question: What are the seasons in Indonesia?

Season

However, in Indonesia because it is located in the tropics, it is only divided into two seasons, namely: rainy season and dry season.


Question: What are the seasons in Indonesia?

Season

Ancient Egypt divided the season into three seasons, namely: the flood season, the emergency season due to the flood, and the hot season of submission.


Question: What are the seasons in Indonesia?

Season

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Question: What are the seasons in Indonesia?

Season

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What are the seasons in Indonesia?

Season

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Question: What are the seasons in Indonesia?

Season

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (from the Bad Astronomer) (from The Straight Dope) article on h2g2. (numerical integration analysis) Category:Calendar Category:Meteorology Category:Time unit Category:Weather


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Royal Dutch Shell plc (LSE:, LSE:), or more commonly known as Shell, is a multinational oil and gas company headquartered in the Netherlands and registered in the United Kingdom. [2]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Formed due to the joining of Royal Dutch Petroleum and Shell Transport & Trading, until 2016, Shell was the seventh largest company in the world, when judging by its earnings, [1] and was also one of the six largest oil and gas companies in the world.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell is also one of the most valuable companies in the world. [3]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Until January 2013, Shell's largest shareholder was Capital Research Global Investors with 9.85%, followed by BlackRock with 6.89%. [4]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 2013, Shell also managed to top the Fortune 500 list. [5]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

At the time, Shell's revenue was even equivalent to 84% of Dutch GDP. [6]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Until February 2016, Shell was the world's second largest oil company. [7]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell is vertically integrated, and is active at every stage in the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, and electricity generation.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell also has small-scale businesses in bio fuels [8] and wind. [9]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell operates in more than 90 countries, produces about 3.1million barrels of oil every day, and has 44,000 gas stations worldwide. [10]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest business units. [11]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell has a primary stock listing on the London Stock Exchange and is also a component of the FTSE 100 Index.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell was listed as having a market capitalization of £129.8 billion, precisely at the close of trading on April 13, 2015, the largest among all companies floored on the London Stock Exchange. [12]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell also has secondary stock listing on Euronext Amsterdam and the New York Stock Exchange.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The Early History of JMPL|Oil wells in Pangkalan Brandan, North Sumatra are considered the beginning of Shell.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In February 1907, the Royal Dutch/Shell Group was officially formed through the merger of two companies, the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the “Shell” Transport and Trading Company Ltd. of the United Kingdom. [13]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The merger was largely due to a desire from both companies to be more competitive against Standard Oil. [14]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was a Dutch company founded in 1890 to develop an oil field in Pangkalan Brandan, North Sumatra, [15] and initially led by August Kessler, Hugo Loudon, and Henri Deterding.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

While the “Shell” Transport and Trading Company (quotation marks form part of its official name) was a British company, founded in 1897 by Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted, and his brother Samuel Samuel. [16]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

His father owned an antique shop in Houndsditch, London, [17] ago in 1833, developing his business by starting to import and sell sea shells (English: shell), which then became the inspiration for the name of his new company. [13] [18] For various reasons, Shell operated as a company whereby its two merged parent companies retained its existence, but operated as a unit, for business purposes.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

As per the agreement, Royal Dutch Petroleum holds a 60% stake in Shell, while “Shell” holds the remaining 40%. [19]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Nor does patriotic sense permits both holding companies to take expropriations against the other holding company's shareholdings. [19]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Royal Dutch Petroleum is in charge of leading the production and processing process. [20]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

While “Shell” is in charge of leading the transportation and storage process of finished products. [20]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The 20th Century During World War I, Shell was a major fuel supplier to the British Expeditionary Force. [21]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell is also the sole supplier of aerospace fuel, and supplies 80% of the TNT used by the British Army. [21]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell also seconded all of its ships to the British Navy. [21]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The German invasion of Romania in 1916 also led to the destruction of 17% of Shell's production assets worldwide. [21]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 1919, Shell took over the Mexican Eagle Petroleum Company, and in 1921 formed Shell-Mex Limited which marketed its products in the United Kingdom under the “Shell” and “Eagle” brands.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 1929, Shell Chemicals was officially established. [21]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

By the end of the 1920s, Shell also managed to become the world's leading oil company, producing 11% of all crude oil produced at the time. [21]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell Mex House was finally completed in 1931, and briefly became Shell's marketing headquarters. [21]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 1932, in response to the growing economic conditions at the time, Shell-Mex merged its marketing division in the UK with the marketing division of British Petroleum, to form Shell-Mex and BP, [22] a company that continued to operate until 1975 when both back sectioned.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The Royal Dutch Company also ranked 79th in terms of the number of military contracts obtained from the United States during World War II. [23]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In the decade of the 1930s, Shell's assets in Mexico were briefly seized by the government. [21]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

After the German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940, Shell's headquarters was moved to Curacao. [21]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 1945, Shell's offices in Copenhagen, which at the time were being used by the Gestapo, were bombed by Mosquitoes aircraft belonging to the British Air Force in the framework of Operation Carthage.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Around 1952, Shell became the first Dutch company to purchase and use computers. [24]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The computer, a Ferranti Mark 1*, was assembled and used at a Shell owned laboratory in Amsterdam.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 1970, Shell acquired Billiton, which was then sold again in 1994, and is now part of BHP Billiton. [25]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

21st Century In November 2004, following the chaos caused by the uncovering of the fact that Shell had overestimated the amount of its oil reserves, it was announced that Shell Group would be restructuring by forming a new holding company called Royal Dutch Shell plc, with the listing of primary shares on the London Stock Exchange, the listing of secondary shares on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, the headquarters in The Hague, Netherlands, and the registered office being in London.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The restructuring was finally completed on July 20, 2005, and the two companies immediately withdrew the listing of their shares on their respective securities exchanges.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

“Shell” Transport & Trading Company plc became the first, namely by withdrawing the listing of its shares on the LSE on July 20, 2005, [26] followed by Royal Dutch Petroleum Company, which withdrew its stock listing on the NYSE on November 18, 2005. [27]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shareholdings in Shell were also divided into 60/40, with Royal Dutch holding more than “Shell”, just like the shareholding prior to unification. [28]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

At the 2009 auction of Iraqi oil projects, a consortium led by Shell (45%), consisting of one of them Petronas (30%), managed to secure a production contract for the Majnoon Field, in the southern part of Iraq, which is estimated to contain as much as 12.6 billion barrels (2.00× 109m3). [29] [30] In addition, Shell also managed to obtain a production contract for the West Qurna 1 Field, through a consortium led by ExxonMobil (60%), of which Shell holds 15% ownership in the consortium. [31]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In February 2010, Shell and Cosan entered into a joint venture by forming Raízen, a new company that will hold all assets of ethanol production, sugar, electricity generation, and also Cosan's fuel distribution assets in Brazil, as well as all assets of its civil fuel business and Shell aerospace in Brazil. [32]