Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He can only express his heart's content when his glasses are removed.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He's among the pretty weird people.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He had a straw doll named George.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He also likes to eat soup leftover instant noodles mixed with rice.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Shin-chan and the Principal think that Mrs. Akeo's teacher is more beautiful when she doesn't have glasses.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Miscellaneous Shinko-chan () is a strange girl from the future with the same facial features as Shin-chan. He has a slightly sinister attitude, but is the opposite of Shin-chan in many ways because he is thoughtful, empathic, and sees good qualities in the people he meets.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Himawari treats Shinko as his best friend, presumably due to the fact that he is Hima's future friend (around the time when Hima is 5 Years Old).


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

It is possible that Shinko is Himawari's future because Shin-chan meets Shinko, it is assumed Shinko to be Himawari and also his face look and hair color are the same as Himawari.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He was supposed to be rich, had clerks and had a time machine to go back to a time when Shin was 5.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Another possibility is that, by virtue of her wealth and appearance, she is the daughter of Ai Suotome and Shin-chan. His arrival was always heralded by dark clouds in the form of circular dirt.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He only appears in the anime and not in the manga.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

His first appearance in episode 651b Kenta Musashi was the kendo guru Shin-chan. Hideki was an Ai Suotome/Masako Udachi bodyguard.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

His job is to guard Ai from all dangers, in fact he also once taught Shin-chan to be Ai's bodyguard as well.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Suddenly he invalidates into a bodyguard for fear of being hated by Nanako.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Junichi Ishizaka was the husband of Midori Yoshinaga.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Masked Hero/Action-Kamen (アクシンAkushon Kamen) is a fictional hero in Shin-chan's favorite TV series. The Masked Hero Character is a parody of various characters in Japanese tokusatsu films.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Yonro (四郎 Yonrō) is a neighbor of the Nohara Family when he moves house to an apartment. he fails the exam 3 times on the grounds of nervous.But succeeds eventually due to Nohara's support.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He was a person who had lived in Matazure Apartment, his room was adjacent to Nohara's room, so he became greedy so that the Nohara family's meal rations were reduced.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Nanako Oohara (大原) is a beautiful sorority whom Shin-chan idolizes. He started his friendship with the Nohara family as he helped Shin-chan whose eyes were possessed with dust.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Even if Nanako is a beautiful woman, she is sometimes innocent and courageous.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

She has a female companion from a women's sumo club named Shinobu.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Shinobu Kandadori (神田Kandadori Shinobu) is a strong woman who is Nanako's best friend, she is shown as a terrible, large, and unique woman.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Although in his character almost 6 volumes of comics he was considered impossible to get a lover, eventually he managed to have a lover named Omata.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Omata was one of the neighbors of the Nohara Family when it moved into the apartment.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He is actually a crown prince who wants to get a mate in Japan, even if the norm and custom are different.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Koyuki Susan is a person who once lived in Matazure Apartment.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

When he was sick with fever during flu season, he was treated by Misae by preparing porridge to eat.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He was excited when he directly ate the porridge.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Omata is a person who once lived in Matazure Apartment, he loves Shinobu very much.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

This behavior is shown when they are inserting their index fingers into each other's noses.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Yaku Tsukuri is a person who once lived in Matazure Apartment.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

When he was sick with fever during flu season, he was treated by Shin-chan by setting up his compress pillow.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Nushiyo Ooya is a person who is the owner of Matazure Apartment, she is often called the landlady apartment resident.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He is also often called Shin-chan Wada Akiko.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Yoshirin was a male who often disturbed the peace of the Nohara family while vacationing in Hawaii.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He loves his lover Michi very much.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Michi was Yoshirin's lover who was not too troublesome in Misae's eyes, but very troublesome in Nohara's eyes.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Senora Kitamoto aunty who is Crayon's neighbor in his home and is a leading gossip spreader in Kasukabe.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Famously stingy, but likes to want to know other people's affairs, let alone about the Nohara family.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Robert McGuire is Kitamoto's cousin from America who is very fond of Japan.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

In Kitamoto's eyes he was a strange man.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Moeko Sakurada is the mother of Nene who is always irritated by Shin-chan's arrival at her home.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He used to vent his anger by hitting stuffed bunnies.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Professor Kitayono is a professor who does a lot of extraordinary discoveries.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Tante Kei/Keiko Honda is Misae's best friend since middle school.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He often cries when he is upset.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Satoshi Honda is the husband of Keiko Honda who loves watching anime movies.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Hitoshi Honda is the son of couple Satoshi and Keiko Honda.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Tokurou Gyouda is a bone expert doctor, also Ume Matsuzaka's girlfriend.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Initially, he was the doctor who treated Matsuzaka when he suffered a fracture.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

His good looks made Matsuzaka fall.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

He was killed by a bomb blast on an expedition.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Shijuurou Oohara is the father of Nanako, he is also a famous author of books.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Kawaguchi was a son of Hiroshi Nohara.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

They often went out drinking and having lunch together.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Mama Masao is the mother of Masao who loves to play tennis.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Usuto Yoshii is a manga artist.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

His name is an anagram of Yoshito Usui, author of Shin-chan comics. Buri-buri Zaemon is a character who often adventures with Crayon Shin-chan. Mineko Kazama is the mother of Kazama.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Atsuko Kutsuzoko is an 18-year-old housewife.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

His action and style reflect Japan's younger generation.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Atsumi Kutsuzoko is a 2-year-old son of Atsumi Kutsuzoko.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

She usually wears the same clothes as her mother.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Uyiko Norohashi and Nakamura Komatshi are owners and workers at Kasukabe Bookstore.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Lisa Aspirin is the girlfriend of Steroid Mazuo who is from abroad.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Steroid Mazuo is a drug dealer who is often stalked by two detectives who live in the Matazure Apartment.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Yumi Soka is a person who works in the same office as Hiroshi Nohara.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Hiroshi when sleeping often dreamed of him. Voice In Anime Shin-chan Japanese Version (seiyū) Akiko Yajima (now Yumiko Kobayashi) - Shin-chan/Shinnosuke Nohara Miki Narahashi - Misae Nohara Keiji Fujiwara - Hiroshi Nohara Satomi Koorogi - Himawari Nohara Mari Mashiba - Tooru Kazama & Shiro Tehiyu z Masao Satō Tamao do Masao Hayashi - Nene Sakurada Chie Sato - Bō Suzuki Shizuka Ito - Nanako Oohara Yumi Takada (now Haruhi Nanao) - Midori Yoshinaga/Midori Ishizaka Michie Tomizawa - Ume Matsuzaka Kotono Mitsuishi - Masumi Ageo Rokuro Naya - Bunta Teskakura/Enchou Action Kamen Sakiko Tamagawa - Mineko Kazama Minami Takayama - Okei/Keiko Honda Daisuke Sakaguchi - Yoshirin Hatogaya Makiko Ohmoto - Michi Hatogaya, Yuu Yakutsukuri Indonesian Version Oony Syahrial - Shin-chan/Shinnosuke Nohara Herra Nur Beautiful - Misae Nohara Aryo Sugiharto - Hiroshi Nohara Nurul Ulfa Wari Nohara, Nene Sakurada, Masumi Ageo, Atsuko Kutsuzoko, Michi Hatogaya Widiyanto Utomo - Tooru Kazao, Shinzou Atsukuru, Yoshirin Hatogaya, Ghinnosuke Nohara Purwitasari - Masao Sato, Musae Koyama, Ume Matsuzaka, Mineko Kazao Esti Haryani - Shiro, Bo Midori Yoshinaga/Midori Ishizaka, Nanako Oohara, Masae Koyama, Okei/Keiko Honda, Tsuru Nohara, Hisae Koyama, Ai Suotome, Atsumi Kutsuzoko, Shinko-chan, Yuu Yakutsukuri Edy Dhosa - Bunta Takakura, Yoshiji Koyama, Masked Hero, Hideki Parody version The main character of the series, Nohara Shinnosuke aka Shin-chan is also often made in some comedy show.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

One of them was in comedy program Not Just Puppet upbringing famous comedian Entis Sutisna which aired on Net Mediatama and Comedy Network Channel.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

In the comedy program, Shin-chan's character was pleseted into Enchan.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Or one of the episodes of Opera Van Java, by combining Shin-chan into Crayon Si Encang.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Reference See also Ojarumaru Hunter x Hunter Naruto South Park Outlink Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Susan Strange come from?

Shin-chan Crayons

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in Japanese) (in Japanese) Category:Anime series Category:Anime and manga comedies Category:Anime school Category:Manga school Category:Anime series of 1992


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Management is the art of getting work done through others.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

This definition of Mary Parker Follet means that a manager is tasked with organizing and directing others to achieve organizational goals. [1]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Ricky W. Griffin defines management as a process of planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling resources to achieve goals effectively and efficiently.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Effective means that goals can be achieved according to planning, while efficient means that existing tasks are executed correctly, organized, and according to schedules. [2]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Management does not yet have a broad and universally accepted definition. [3]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The etymology of the Word Management comes from the old French ménagement, which has the meaning of “the art of carrying out and organizing. “[4]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The word management probably derives from the Italian (1561) maneggiare meaning “controlling,” especially in the context of controlling the horse, which comes from the Latin manus meaning “hand”. [5]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The French then adopted this word from English into ménagement, which means the art of carrying out and organizing. [4]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

History Many difficulties occur in tracking the history of management, but it is known that management science has existed since thousands of years ago.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

This is evidenced by the presence of pyramids in Egypt. [6]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The pyramid was built by more than 100,000 people over 20 years.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The pyramids of Giza would not have been successfully built if no one—without regard to what the manager was called at the time—who planned what to do, organized the people and the raw materials, led and directed the workers, and enforced certain controls to ensure that things are worked out according to plan.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Other management practices can be witnessed during the 1400s in the city of Venice, Italy, which was when it was a center of economy and commerce.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The inhabitants of Venice developed an early form of business enterprise and carried out many of the activities prevalent in modern organizations today.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

For example, in the Venetian arsenal, warships were launched along the canal; at each stop, raw materials and sailing ropes were added to the ship.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

It is similar to the assembly line model developed by Henry Ford to assemble his cars.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In addition to the assembly line, the Venetians have storage and warehousing systems to monitor their contents, human resources management to manage the labor force, and an accounting system to track revenues and expenses.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Daniel Wren divides the evolution of management thinking in four phases, namely early thinking, science management era, social human era, and modern era. [7]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Early thought Before the 20th century, there were two significant events in management science. [3]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The first event occurred in 1776, when Adam Smith published a classical economic doctrine, The Wealth of Nation.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In his book, he pointed out the economic advantages that organizations would gain from division of labor, namely the breakdown of work into specific and repetitive tasks.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Using the safety plant industry as an example, Smith said that with ten people—each doing a special job—a pinprick company could produce approximately 48,000 pins in a day.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

However, if everyone works on their own to complete each part of the job, it is great when they are able to produce twenty pins a day.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Smith concludes that division of labor can increase productivity by (1) increasing the skill and speed of each worker, (2) saving time wasted in changing tasks, and (3) creating machines and other inventions that can save labor. [8]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The second significant event that influenced the development of management science was the Industrial Revolution in England.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of the use of machinery, replacing human power, which resulted in the move of production activities from houses to special places called “factories.”


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

This move resulted in managers when they needed theories that could help them forecast demand, ensure sufficient supplies of raw materials, assign tasks to subordinates, direct daily activities, etc., so that the science of management began to be developed by experts.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Scientific management era 200px|JMPL|Frederick Winslow Taylor.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

This era was marked by the development of management science from among engineers—such as Henry Towne, Frederick Winslow Taylor, Frederick A. Halsey, and Harrington Emerson [9] Scientific management was popularized by Frederick Winslow Taylor in his book, Principles of Scientific Management, on year 1911.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Taylor describes scientific management as “the use of the scientific method to determine the best way of getting a job done.”


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Some authors such as Stephen Robbins consider the year of publication of this book as the birthyear of modern management theory. [3]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The development of scientific management was also driven by the emergence of new thinking from Henry Gantt and the Gilberth family.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Henry Gantt. who worked with Taylor at the Midvale Steel Company, initiated the idea that a foreman should be able to educate his employees to be industrious and cooperative.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

He also designs a chart to assist management called as Gantt chart which is used to design and control work.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Meanwhile, husband-wife couple Frank and Lillian Gilbreth managed to create micromotion, a device that can record every move made by workers and the length of time spent performing each of those moves.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

This tool is used to create a more efficient production system. [9]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

This era is also characterized by the presence of administrative theory, which is the theory of what managers should do and how to form good management practices. [9]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In the early 20th century, a French industrialist named Henri Fayol put forward the idea of five main functions of management: designing, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. [10]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Fayol's idea then began to be used as a framework for management science textbooks in the middle of 1950, and continues to last today. [3]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In addition, Henry Fayol also initiated 14 principles of management which are the fundamentals and values that are at the core of the success of a management.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Another notable donation came from German socilogist Max Weber.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Weber describes an ideal type of organization referred to as bureaucracy—a form of organization characterized by division of labor, clearly defined hierarchies, detailed rules and decrees, and an impersonal number of relationships.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

However, Weber realized that the “ideal bureaucracy” form did not exist in reality.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

He described that type of organization with the intention of making it a foundation for theorizing about how work could be done in large groups.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The theory became an example of structural design for many large organizations today. [3]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The next development occurred in the 1940s when Patrick Blackett gave birth to the science of operations research, which was a combination of statistical theory with microeconomic theory.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Operations research, often known as “science management”, attempts a science approach to solving problems in management, particularly in the fields of logistics and operations.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In 1946, Peter F. Drucker—often referred to as the Father of Management Science—published one of the earliest books on applied management: “The Concept of Corporations” (Concept of the Corporation).


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

This book came about the idea of Alfred Sloan (chairman of General Motors) who commissioned research on the organization. [11]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The social human era The social human era is characterized by the birth of the behavioral mahzab (behavioral school) in management thinking at the end of the science management era.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Mahzab behavior did not gain widespread recognition until the 1930s. The main catalyst of the birth of the behavioral mahzab was a series of research studies known as the Hawthorne experiments.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Hawthorne experiments were conducted in the 1920s through 1930s at the Hawthorne Plant owned by Western Electric Company Works in Cicero, Illenois. [3]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The study originally aimed to study the influence of various levels of lighting lamps on work productivity.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The results indicate that incentives such as job title, long hours, rest periods, and wages have less effect on worker output compared to group pressure, group acceptance, and the accompanying sense of security.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Researchers conclude that social norms or group standards are the main determinants of an individual's work behavior. [9]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Other contributions came from Mary Parker Follet.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Follett (1868—1933) who gained education in philosophy and political science became famous after publishing a book entitled Creative Experience in 1924. [9]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Follet proposes a business philosophy that prioritizes integration as a way to reduce conflict without compromise or domination.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Follet also believes that the job of a leader is to define an organization's goals and integrate them with individual goals and group goals.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In other words, he thought that organizations should be based on group ethics rather than individualism.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Thus, managers and employees are supposed to view themselves as partners, not opponents.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In 1938, Chester Barnard (1886—1961) wrote a book entitled The Functions of the Executive describing an organization theory in order to stimulate others examining the nature of cooperative systems.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Seeing the difference between personal and organizational motives, Barnard explains the “effective-efficient” dichotonomy.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

According to Barnard, effectiveness is concerned with achieving goals, and efficiency is the extent to which individual motives can be satisfied.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

He views formal organization as an integrated system that makes cooperation, common goals, and communication a universal element, while that in informal organization, communication, cohesiveness, and maintenance of feelings of self-worth take precedence.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Barnard also developed a theory of “acceptance of authority” which is based on the idea that the superior only has authority if the subordinate accepts his authority.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The modern era is characterized by the presence of the concept of total quality management (TQM) in the 20th century which was introduced by several management gurus, the most famous of which were W. Edwards Deming (1900—1993) and Joseph Juran (born 1904).


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Deming, an American, is considered the Father of Quality Control in Japan. [9]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Deming argues that most problems in quality do not stem from workers' mistakes, but rather the system.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

He emphasized the importance of reminding quality by proposing a five-step theory of chain reactions.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

He argued that if quality can be improved, (1) costs will be reduced due to reduced repair costs, less errors, lack of delays, and better utilization of time and materials; (2) productivity increases; (3) market share increases due to improved quality and falling prices; (4) profitability of enhancing companies so as to stay in business; (5) the number of jobs increases.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Deming developed a 14-point plan to summarize his teaching on quality improvement.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The second contribution came from Joseph Juran. [9]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

He stated that 80 percent of defects were caused due to factors that could actually be controlled by management.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

From his theory, he developed a management trilogy that incorporated planning, control, and quality improvement.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Juran proposes management to select one area that suffers from poor quality control.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Those areas are then analyzed, then made solutions and implemented.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Scientific Management Theory Scientific management was later developed further by the conjugal couple Frank and Lillian Gilbreth.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The Gilbreth family succeeded in creating a micromotion that could record every movement made by workers and the length of time spent performing each such move. [9]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Vain movements that escape observation of the naked eye can be identified by this tool, to be subsequently eliminated.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The Gilbreth family also devised a classification scheme to name seventeen basic hand gestures (such as searching, grasping, holding) which they called Therbligs (from their surname, Gilbreth, which was spelled upside down with a fixed th letter).


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The scheme allowed the Gilbreth family to analyze a more precise manner of the elements of each worker's hand gesture. [9]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The scheme they got from their observations of the way of drawing up bricks.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Previously, Frank working as a building contractor found that a worker made 18 moves to install bricks for the exterior and 18 moves also for the interior.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Through research, he eliminated unnecessary movements so that the movement required to install the exterior bricks was reduced from 18 movements to 5 movements.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

As for interior brickwork, it reduces drastically from 18 movements to just 2 movements.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Using Gilbreth's techniques, the raw man can be more productive and less fatigue at the end of the day.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Quantitative approach Quantitative approach is the use of a number of quantitative techniques—such as statistics, optimization models, information models, or computer simulations—to help management make decisions.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

For example, linear programming is used by managers to help take resource allocation policies; Critical Path Analysis can be used to create more effective work scheduling; economic order quantity model (economic order quantity model) help managers determine the optimum inventory level; and others.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Quantitative development arose from the development of mathematical and statistical solutions to military problems during World War II. [12]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

After the end of the war, mathematical and statistical techniques used to solve military issues were applied in the business sector.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Its pioneers were a group of military officers nicknamed the “Whiz Kids. “[12]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

These officers who joined the Ford Motor Company in the mid-1940s used statistical methods and quantitative models to improve decision-making at Ford.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Classification There are 6 kinds of management theory including: Classical flow: This stream defines management according to its management functions.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Attention and management capabilities are needed on the implementation of these functions.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Behavioral flow: This stream is often called also human relationship management flow.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

This stream concentrates its study on the human aspect and the need for management understanding human beings.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Scientific management stream: This stream uses mathematics and statistical science to develop its theories.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

According to this stream, quantitative approaches are the primary and very useful means of explaining management issues.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

System analysis flow: This stream focuses thinking on problems that relate to other fields to develop its theory.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Management flow by results: Management flow based on results was introduced first by Peter Drucker in the early 1950s. This stream focuses on thinking the results achieved instead of on the interaction of employee activities.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Quality management flow: Quality management stream focuses thinking on efforts to achieve customer or consumer satisfaction.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Function Management function is the basic elements that will always be present and inherent in the management process that will be used as a reference by the manager in carrying out activities to achieve the goals.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Management functions were first introduced by a French industrialist named Henry Fayol in the early 20th century.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

At that time, he mentioned the five functions of management, namely designing, organizing, commanding, ordinating, and controlling.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

But currently, the five functions have been summarized into three, namely: Planning (planning) is to think about what to do with the source owned.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Planning is done to determine the goals of the company as a whole and how best to meet that goal.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Managers evaluate various alternative plans before taking action and then see if the chosen plan is suitable and can be used to meet the company's goals.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Planning is the most important process of all management functions because without planning, other functions cannot run.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Organizing (organizing) is done with the aim of dividing a large activity into smaller activities.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Organizing makes it easier for managers to supervise and determine the people needed to carry out the tasks that have been shared.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Organizing can be done by determining what tasks to work on, who should work on them, how they are grouped, who is responsible for the task, and at which level decisions should be taken.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Directing (directing) is an action to try to make all members of the group strive to achieve goals in accordance with managerial planning and effort.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Means To achieve a predetermined goal required means tools (tools).


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Tools are a condition of an effort to achieve the set result.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The tools are known as 6M, namely men, money, materials, machines, methods, and markets.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Man refers to the human resources owned by the organization.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In management, the human factor is the most decisive.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Man who makes goals and humans also do processes to achieve goals.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Without no man there is no work process, because basically man is a working creature.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Therefore, management arises due to the presence of people working together to achieve goals.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Money or Money is one element that cannot be ignored.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Money is a means of exchange and a gauge of value.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The size of the result of activities can be measured from the amount of money in circulation in the company.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Money is therefore an important tool to achieve goals because everything must be taken into account rationally.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

This will relate to how much money should be made available to finance labor salaries, the tools needed and must be purchased as well as how many outcomes will be achieved from an organization.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Materials consist of semi-finished material (raw material) and finished material.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In the business world to achieve better results, in addition to humans who are experts in their fields should also be able to use materials/materials as one of the means.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Because matter and man cannot be separated, without matter will not be achieved the desired result.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Machine or Machine is used to provide convenience or make greater profit as well as create work efficiency.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Method is a working procedure that smoothes the course of the manager's work.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

A daat method is stated as determining how to perform the work of a task by giving various considerations to the goals, the facilities available and the use of time, as well as money and business activities.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Keep in mind although the method is good, while the person who carries it out does not understand or has no experience then the result will not be satisfactory.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Thus, the main role in management remains its own man.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Market or market is the place where an organization disseminates (markets) its products.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Marketing the product is certainly very important because if the goods produced do not sell, the process of production of goods will stop.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

That is, the work process will not take place.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Therefore, the mastery of the market in the sense of spreading production results is a decisive factor in the company.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In order for the market to be mastered, the quality and price of goods must match the consumer's taste and purchasing power (ability) of consumers.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Principles Principles in management are pliable in the sense that they need to be considered according to special conditions and changing situations.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

According to Henry Fayol, an originator of management theory originating from France, the general principles of management consist of: [13] Division of labor (division of work) Authority and responsibility Discipline (discipline) Unity of command briefing (unity of direction) Prioritizing the interests of the organization above its own interests (subordination of individual interests to the general interests) Payment of fair wages (renumeration) The centralisation of the Hierarchy (order) Justice (equity) Stability Employee conditions (stability of tenure of personnel) Initiative (esprits de corps) The manager's unity spirit (esprits de corps) is someone who works through others by coordinating their activities in order to achieve the goals of the organization.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Manager tiers In traditionally structured organizations, managers are often grouped into top managers, mid-level managers, and first-line managers (usually depicted with a pyramid shape, where the number of employees is greater at the bottom than at the top).


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

First-line management (first-line management), also known as operational management, is the lowest level management in charge of leading and supervising non-managerial employees involved in the production process.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

They are often called supervisors (supervisors), shift managers, area managers, office managers, department managers, or foremen (foreman).


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Mid-level management includes all management that is between first-line managers and top management and is tasked as a liaison between the two.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Positions that include middle managers include section head, project leader, plant manager, or division manager.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Top management (top management), also known as executive officer, is tasked with planning the company's activities and strategies in general and directing the course of the company.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Top examples of management are CEO (Chief Executive Officer), CIO (Chief Information Officer), and CFO (Chief Financial Officer).


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Nonetheless, not all organizations can complete their work using this traditional pyramid shape.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

For example, in a more flexible and simple organization, with work done by an ever-changing team of employees, moving from one project to another according to the job demand.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The role of manager Henry Mintzberg, a management science research expert, posits that there are ten roles played by managers in his workplace.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

He then grouped the ten roles into three groups [14]. The first is an inter-personal role, that is, involving other people and obligations, which is ceremonial and symbolic.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

These roles include roles as figureheads for men, leaders, and liaisons.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The second is an informational role, encompassing the manager's role as a monitor and disseminator of information, as well as a role as a spokesperson.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The third is a decision-making role, including roles as an entrepreneur, problem solver, resource sharer, and consultant.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Mintzberg then concluded that in outline, the activity performed by the manager was to interact with others. [14]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Manager Robert L. Katz's skills in the 1970s posited that every manager needed a minimum of three basic skills. [15]


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The three skills are: Conceptual skills (conceptional skills) The top manager must have the skills to create concepts, ideas, and ideas for the sake of organizational advancement.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Ideas or ideas and concepts should then be spelled out into an activity plan to realize the idea or concept.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The process of elaborating ideas into a concrete work plan is usually referred to as planning process or planning.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Therefore, conceptional skills also refer to the skills to create a work plan.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Other people related skills (humanity skills) In addition to conceptional abilities, managers also need to be equipped with communication skills or related skills with others, which are also called humanitarian skills.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Persuasive communication should always be created by the manager towards the subordinate he leads.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Persuasive, friendly, and fatherly communication will make employees feel valued and then they will be open to the boss.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Communication skills are required, both at the upper, middle, and lower levels of management.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Technical skills (technical skills) These skills are generally a provision for managers at a lower level.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

This technical skill is the ability to carry out a certain job, for example, using computer programs, repairing machines, making chairs, accounting and others.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In addition to the above three basic skills, Ricky W. Griffin adds two basic skills that a manager needs to possess, namely: [2] Time management skills</b>Are skills that refer to a manager's ability to use the time he has sensibly.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Griffin submitted an example of the Lew Frankfort case of Coach.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

In 2004, as manager, Frankfort was salaried $2,000,000 per year.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

If it is assumed that he works for 50 hours per week with 2 weeks leave, then Frankfort's salary each hour is $800 per hour—about $13 per minute.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

From there we can see that every minute wasted will be very detrimental to the company.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Most managers, of course, have salaries that are much smaller than Frankfort's.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

However, the time they have remains a valuable asset, and wasting it means wasting money and reducing the productivity of the company.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Decision-making skills</b>Represents the ability to define a problem and determine the best way of solving it.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

The ability to make decisions is the ultimate for a manager, especially for the group of top managers (top managers).


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Griffin filed three steps in decision-making.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

First, a manager must define a problem and look for various alternatives that can be taken to solve it.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Second, the manager must evaluate every alternative that exists and choose an alternative that is considered the best.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

And finally, the manager must implement the alternatives he has chosen and supervise and evaluate them to stay on the right track.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Ethics Managerial ethics is a standard of behavior that guides managers in their work.


Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

There are three classification categories according to Ricky W. Griffin: [2] Behavior towards employees Behavior towards organizations Behavior towards other economic agents Management Colombia Office administration management Commutation Management Communication management Constraint management Cost management Customer relationship management Revenue price management Enterprise management Facility management Integration management Knowledge management Marketing management Pain management Outlook management Procurement management Program management Process management Process management production Quality management Human resource management Risk management Expense management Expense management Supply chain management System management Time management Stress management Strategic management Personnel management Organizational management Performance Management Management Preparation and Implementation of Education Management See also Information Management Plan Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


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Management

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Management

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Management

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Question: What is the basic material of Marketing Management Department?

Management

Category:Management occupations


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

JMPL|348x348px|Franz Sacher JMPL|220x220px|Sachertorte in the Sachertorte cafe (German pronunciation: [ˈzaxtɔtə] (listen)) is one type of chocolate cake, or torte created by Franz Sacher of Austria [1] in 1832 for Prince Metzel von Wenzel Ternich in Vienna, Austria. [2]


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

This cake is one of Vienna's most famous specialties. [3]


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

December 5 is declared as National Sachertorte Day. [4]


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

History The origin of Recipes similar to Sachertorte appeared in the early 18th century, one example of recipes is in Conrad Hagger's cookery recipe book in 1718, another recipe is in the recipe book Gartler-Hickmann wrote in 1749 entitled Wienerisches bewährtes Kochbuch.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

In 1832, Prince Wenzel von Metternich ordered his personal chef to create a special dessert for the prince's important guests.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The head chef at the time was ill, so the task of making the dessert fell to Franz Sacher who was then on an apprentice at the age of 16, and was undergoing his second year of training in Metternich's kitchen.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The Prince is reported to have declared, “Let me not be ashamed of this night!”


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The torte made by Sacher on that occasion had made Metternich's guests happy, the dessert served did not immediately acquire attention.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Sacher completed his training as a chef and then spent time in Bratislava (Pressburg) and Budapest.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

In the end he returned to his hometown of Vienna, and opened a café.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Sacher's eldest son, Eduard, passed on his father's culinary legacy.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

When he completed his training in Vienna, he perfected his father's recipe and developed the torte until it became what it is sold now.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The cake was first served at Demel and then at the Hotel Sacher founded by Eduard in 1876.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Since then, this cake has remained a typical Viennese culinary.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Legal problems In the early decades of the 20th century, a law suit over the use of the name “Original Sacher Torte” took place between the Hotel Sacher and the Demel pastry shop.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Eduard Sacher completed the recipe of Sacher Torte while working at Demel, which later became the first store to sell “Original Sachertorte” cakes.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

After the death of the widowed wife of Eduard, Anna, in 1930 and the bankruptcy of the Hotel Sacher in 1934, Eduard Sacher's son (also named Eduard Sacher) got a job at Demel and sold a cake named Eduard-Sacher Torte.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The first dissent arose in 1938, when the new owners of the Hotel Sacher began selling the Sacher Torte under the name “Original Sacher Torte”.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

After World War II and the Allied occupation, the hotel owner sued Demel in 1954.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Hotel Sacher claims the “Original Sacher Torte” brand rights.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Over the following seven years, both sides waged lawsuits regarding aspects of this dessert, such as naming, the second layer of jam in the middle of the cake, and the use of margarine or butter to make the cake.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Author Friedrich Torberg, who was a frequent guest at both stores, testified that as long as Anna Sacher lived, the cake was not put on jam or cut in the middle.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

In 1963, the two sides agreed on an out-of-court settlement of the issue that gave the Hotel Sacher the right to brand the “Original Sachertorte” and granted Demel the right to decorate the torte with a triangular seal inscribed Eduard-Sacher Torte.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Composition This cake consists of a dense chocolate cake with a thin layer of apricot jam on top, coated with pure chocolate on top and sides.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The cake is traditionally served with unsweetened whipped cream. [5] [6] The “Original” Sacher Torte variation has two layers of apricot jam between the outer layer of chocolate and the pastry part, while the “Eduard-Sacher Torte” from Demel has only one layer of jam.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

In addition, the Sacher Torte has more coarse grains on its cake whereas Demel Torte has a denser and finer cake.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

There are various recipes for cakes similar to the “Original” Sacher Torte, and some can be found below.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

For example, at “Graz-Kulturhauptstadt 2003", a festival marking the city of Graz declared as the cultural capital of that year, “Sacher-Masoch-Torte” was presented (the name refers to Leopold von Sacher-Masoch) using redcurrant jam and marzipan.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The production and sale of “Sacher Torte Original” “Sacher Torte Original” is sold at the Hotel Sacher Vienna and Salzburg, at the Cafe Sacher Innsbruck and Graz, in the Sacher Bolzano Store, in the tax-free stores of the Vienna airport area and through the online store Hotel Sacher.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Hotel Sacher's version of Sachertorte's recipe is a closely guarded secret.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

According to widely circulated information, chocolate icing consists of three special types of chocolate, produced exclusively by different manufacturers specifically for the original Sachertorte.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Hotels acquire such materials from Lübeck and Belgium. [7]


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Sacher Torte Original Today, the Sacher Torte became one of the most famous pastries in the world and even helped establish a five-star hotel, Hotel Sacher, in Vienna founded in 1876 by Franz Sacher's son, Eduard Sacher.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The Original Sacher Torte is still made almost completely by hand using Franz Sacher's recipes and closely guarded secret compositions.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

More than 360,000 cakes in a year are made in Vienna by 41 employees.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Many of these cakes are shipped around the world.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The cake is most widely shipped to Germany, Italy, France, USA, and some countries in Asia. left|JMPL|220x220px|Sachertorte Sacher Torte Original is the result of a combination of two layers of soft and light chocolate cake, separated with apricot jam and coated with chocolate icing, often added whipped cream without sugar.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The tradition of luxury hotels having their distinctive cake continued with the creation of the “Imperial Torte” to celebrate the opening of the Imperial Hotel during the World's Fair in Vienna of 1873.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

The cake was designed to impress Emperor Franz Joseph I and the torte is still produced today.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

Another Sacher Torte was manufactured by Demel, who until the beginning of the 1960s had been in a law suit for the cake brand rights.


Question: How long did Franz Sacher make Sachertorte cookies?

sachertorte

See also Hotel Sacher Reference Outside Category:Cake


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

“Hold On to Sixteen” is the eighth episode of the third season of the musical drama series from USA Glee, and the 52nd episode overall The episode's story was written by Ross Maxwell and directed by Bradley Buecker.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

The episode aired first on the Fox TV network in the United States on December 6, 2011.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

On this episode, Sam Evans (Chord Overstreet) returns to McKinley High and New Directions, and their participation at the Sectionals competition located at McKinley High.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

There are 8 songs featured on this episode, 3 songs of which are from Jackson family songs performed by New Directions: “ABC” from The Jackson 5, “Control” from Janet Jackson, and “Man in the Mirror” from Michael Jackson.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Songs featured were mostly praised by critics, with the exception of a song by Toby Keith entitled “Red Solo Cup”.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

The episode itself earned mixed reactions, some people criticizing it on how easily and quickly Sam returned to McKinley High, though some felt the series had gone back “on the right track”.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Five of the seven songs present in the episode made it into the Billboard Hot 100 and Canadian Hot 100 charts, with the song “We Are Young” featured managing to take 12th and 11th place on the charts respectively.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

The song sold 137,000 copies in the United States.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

When it first aired, the episode was witnessed by 7.11 million people in the United States.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

This audience number was down from the previous episode, “I Kissed a Girl”.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Storyline Quinn (Dianna Agron) plans to have Shelby (Idina Menzel) fired from her job for sleeping with Puck (Mark Salling).


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

It wants to have Beth back, the baby he gave Shelby for adoption, and also seeks to sabotage the Troubletones performing at Sectionals.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Rachel (Lea Michele) says that this act will destroy Beth's life.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

New Directions requires 12 members in order to compete in Sectionals, but now there are only 9 people left because Rachel was convicted.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Finn (Cory Monteith) and Rachel go to Kentucky to persuade Sam (Chord Overstreet) into returning to McKinley High to join the Sectionals.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

All this time his parents didn't know that Sam was working as a striptease dancer to help his family's deteriorating finances.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

When Sam told his parents he wanted to go back to McKinley, they allowed him.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

When Sam returns, Quinn tries to reclaim his heart back, but Sam rejects him.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Sam then takes his old girlfriend Mercedes (Amber Riley) to get back to him.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

But by now Mercedes is already courting her new boyfriend, Shane (LaMarcus Tinker).


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

For 2 more members still lacking, New Directions took from their bassist and drummer to co-sing and dance.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Blaine (Darren Criss) tells his gripe to his girlfriend Kurt (Chris Colfer) about Finn always taking for granted all his ideas.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Sebastian (Grant Gustin) then comes along and cuts off their talk.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

When Blaine is away temporarily, Kurt reminds Sebastian to stay away from Blaine, but Sebastian instead states that he will snatch Blaine from Kurt.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Back in the choror room, Blaine suggested some choreography, but Sam was willing to add some sexy moves.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Blaine was angry and said that he was “not for sale”.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Finn then goes to meet him and sees Blaine at the boxing chassis venue.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Blaine asks Finn why he's been mean to him since he transferred to McKinley, and Finn admits that he actually envies the ability and talent Blaine has.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

He also apologized to Blaine.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Tina (Jenna Ushkowitz) is saddened that Mike (Harry Shum, Jr.) told her that he wouldn't get into dance school as originally planned, but applied to Stanford University so that his father pleased.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Tina tries to talk to Mike's father (Keong Sim), but he does not care and stays on his opinion.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Sectional begins.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

The Unitards led by Harmony (Lindsay Pearce), perform first.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

After they perform, Quinn leaves the auditorium to report on Principal Figgins (Iqbal Theba) regarding Shelby and Puck.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Rachel finds out about it, she immediately follows Quinn and talks to him.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Rachel suggests that it's best for Quinn to talk to Shelby first.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Quinn also had a confrontation with Shelby.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Shelby tells Quinn that he decided out of McKinley and apologizes to Quinn.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

The Troubletones then performed in front of the stage performing the songs “Survivor” and “I Will Survive”.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

The third turn, New Directions featured “ABC”, “Control” and “Man in the Mirror”.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Mike and Tina are surprised by the arrival of Mike's father in the audience.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

After they finish tampill, Mike's father tells him that now he understands that dancing is Mike's wish, and Mike should enroll in dance school.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

New Directions won at Sectionals, accompanied by the Troubletones in second.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Quinn ultimately decided not to report Shelby.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

He also persuades Rachel and Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) that members of the Troubletones can sing one song in each competition if they agree to rejoin.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

He then tells it to Mercedes, Santana (Naya Rivera) and Brittany (Heather Morris).


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Although at first refused, but eventually they agreed as well and came to the auditorium along with Sugar (Vanessa Lengies) and sang the song “We Are Young” with the other members of New Directions.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

The episode's Story Production was written by Ross Maxwell and directed by Bradley Buecker.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

The title of this episode itself comes from the John Mellencamp song, “Jack & Diane”.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Shooting for this episode itself began on November 2, 2011 and finished on November 21, 2011. [1] [2] [3] The eight days of shooting of this episode were accompanied also by shooting for the ninth episode, “Extraordinary Merry Christmas”, whose takings began on dated November 10, 2011. [4]


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Overstreet, who played the role of Sam Evans in the second season, kembai again for the first time in the season.


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

He will be one of the additional cast in several episodes. [5]


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Sam's parents will appear for the first time in this episode; his father is played by John Schneider, and his mother by Tanya Clarke. [6] [7] Ryan Murphy also said that Lindsay Pearce reprised his role as Harmony in this episode, [5] and Gustin will appear a second time as Sebastian Smythe, a pupil of Dalton Academy Warblers. [8]


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

Additional guest stars also present on the episode are Shelby Corcoran (Menzel), student exchange student Rory Flanagan (Damian McGinty), one of the Troubletones members Sugar Motta (Lengies) and Mike Chang Sr. (Conch Sim), Mike's father. [9]


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

There are 8 songs featured on this episode, 3 of which are from the Jackson family namely “ABC”, “Control”, and “Man in the Mirror”. [10]


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

These three Jackson family songs are included into the album Glee: The Music, Volume 7. [11]


Question: When was Hold On to Sixteen first airing?

Hold On to Sixteen

The other five songs are “Red Solo Cup” from Toby Keith sung by Chord Overstreet; [12] the mash-up song “I Will Survive” from Gloria Gaynor and “Survivor” from Destiny's Child performed by the Troubletones; “Buenos Aires” from Evita performed by Pearce; and “We Are Young” from Fun band group sung together by New Directions. [10] [13] [14] Category:Glee (TV series)


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Conscience is a cognitive process that generates feelings and attributes rationally based on one's moral views or value system.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Conscience is different from emotions or thoughts that arise as a result of sense perception or reflexes directly, such as sympathetic nervous system responses.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In layman's language, conscience is often described as something that culminates in a feeling of regret when a person commits an act contrary to their moral values.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The moral value of an individual as well as its incompatibility with the interpretation of family, social, cultural, as well as historical moral thought, are studied in the study of cultural relativism in the field and practice of psychology.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The extent of the role of conscience in moving one's moral judgments before acting and whether those moral judgments are indeed or preferably based on reason, has splashed into heated debate between Western philosophy against the theories of romanticism and other reactionary movements after the end of the Middle Ages.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The religious view of conscience generally says that conscience is linked to a morality inherent in all people, inherent to a good universe, or attached to a divine divine.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The various traits of religion, namely ritualistic, mythic, doctrinal, legal, institutional, and material nature, may not always be in line with experiential, emotional, spiritual, or contemplative considerations regarding the origin and workings of conscience. [1]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Secular or scientific views generally hold that conscience may be genetically determined, while subjects of conscience are likely studied or are the result of imprinting as part of culture. [2]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The metaphor usually used for conscience is the “voice of the heart”, [3] while Socrates relies on something called by the Ancient Greeks by the name “daimonic voice”, that is, a kind of heart voice that distances itself () sounds as he is about to make a mistake. [4]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Conscience, as illustrated in the article below, is a concept in national and international law, [5] increasingly often regarded as a prevailing concept throughout the world, [6] and has encouraged many well-known acts performed for the common good. [7]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Conscience is also a topic of discussion in various works of literature, music, and film. [8]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Views Although there is no agreement yet on the definition of conscience or its role in ethical decision-making, there are three approaches that attempt to explain conscience: [9] Religious approach Secular approach Philosophical approach Religion In Upanisad literary tradition, Brahma Sutra and Bhagawadgita, conscience is a label given to attitudes that establish knowledge of good and bad, which the soul receives after completing actions and the accumulation of karma over many times of life. [10]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

According to Adi Shankara in Vivekachudamani, morally correct action (which is characterized by performing primary obligations, that is, kindness to the other party without material or spiritual selflessness, humbly and affectionately) can “purify the heart” and give soul peace.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

However, this alone is not enough to give us a “direct perception of Reality”. [11]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

To know Reality, one needs to distinguish between the eternal and the noneternal, and ultimately realize, in contemplation, that the real self is united in a universe of pure consciousness. [12]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In Zoroastrian religion, after death, the soul must experience trial at the Bridge of Separation; on that bridge, the wicked will be tortured because they deny a higher nature (in other words, conscience); and “they will forever be guests in the Palace of Lies. “[13]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The Chinese concept of Ren suggests that conscience, even so with social ethics and correct relationships, can help man to follow the “Path” (Taoist), that is, a mode of life that reflects man's implicit capacity to act well and harmoniously. [14]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Conscience is also an important topic in Buddhism. [15]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

For example, in the Pali script, Buddha attributes the positive aspects of “conscience” to a sacred heart and a calm, well-directed mind.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Conscience is considered a spiritual force and is one of the “Keepers of the World”.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Buddhists also associate conscience with a sense of compassion for those who must experience earthly desires and suffering until right behavior arises in right thinking and right understanding. [16]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Shantideva (685—763 AD) wrote in Bodhicaryavatara (which she wrote and conveyed at the great Buddhist university in North India, Nalanda University), about the need for one to perfect virtues such as kindness, patience, and training consciousness in order to become like “a piece of wood” when attracted by vices such as a sense of great heart and lust, so that one may continue to progress towards true understanding in meditation. [17]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Conscience, thus, in Buddhism, arises as a kind of unselfish love for the whole living being, which slowly strengthens and rises into pure consciousness, [18] where the mind moves away from senseless attraction and realizes itself as one self-reliance that single. [19]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, wrote in Meditation that conscience is the capacity of man to live by rational principles congruent with the true nature of mind, that is, calm and harmonious.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Thus, the mind becomes congruent with the Universe: “Do unselfish actions continuously, with God in your heart.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

There, you will find fondness and sobriety... the only good that exists in our existence in this universe is uncompromised character and unselfish actions. “[20]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The concept of takwa in Islam is closely related to conscience.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In the Qur'an verses 2:197 and 22:37, piety refers to “righteous deeds” or “faith, guarding oneself, or keeping from evil”. [21]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The Qur'an surah 47:17 says that God is the main source of one's righteousness, which is not a simple result of an individual's desire, but must be brought forth by Him. [22]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The Qur'an Surah 91:7 —8 shows how Allah SWT perfects the spirit and conscience, and teaches the bad (fujur) and the righteous (righteous).


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Awareness of good and bad is inherent in the ruh, and thus the ruh is in this world to be tested fairly, and then tried on the Day of Resurrection for its responsibility towards God and all mankind. [23] left|JMPL|straight|Quran surah 49.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Surah al-Hujurat, 49:13: “...


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

We make you nations and tribes so that you know each other.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Indeed, the most noble of you with Allah is the most fearing.”


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Quran surah 49:13: “O man!


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Truly, We created you from a man and a woman, and then We made you nations and tribes so that you would know each other.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Indeed, the most noble of you with Allah is the most fearing.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Truly, Allah is All-Knowing, Exceptional.”


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In Islam, according to eminent theologians such as Al-Ghazali, even though events are doomed (and God written in Loh Mahfuz), man nevertheless has the free will to choose between right and wrong, and is thus responsible for his own behavior.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Conscience is one's personal connection to God that is dynamic and enhanced by knowledge, pillar practices of Islam, acts of faith, repentance, self-discipline, and worship; conversely, conscience falls out, and metaphorically closes under darkness, with acts of sin. [24]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In the Protestant Christian tradition, Martin Luther in the Council of Worms emphasized that his conscience was held hostage to the Word of God, and it was neither safe nor right to fight conscience.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

For Luther, conscience entered into ethical and not religious considerations. [25]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

John Calvin envisaged conscience as a war zone: “[...] the enemy rising up in our conscience, against His Kingdom and His laws, proves that the Lord's Throne is not yet truly ajeg in it. “[26]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Many Christians think that obeying conscience is as important, or even more important, than obeying human authority. [27]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Fundamentalist Christian views regarding conscience, can perhaps be summed up like this: 'God gives us conscience so we know as we go against His law; the guilt we feel when we do something that is not right, tells us that we need to repent. '[28] This sometimes (as for example in the conflict between William Tyndale and Thomas More regarding the translation of the Bible into English) ends in a moral question: “Do I obey fully my church leader/priest/military/political, or do I follow the word of heart My conscience that shows right and wrong, as revealed by prayer and reading of the book?” [29]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

There are also Christian churches and religious groups that believe that the moral teachings of the Ten Commandments of God or Jesus are the highest authority in any situation, no matter how far these moral teachings are set in the law. [30]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In the Gospel of John (7:53-8:11, King James Version), Jesus challenges those who accuse a woman accused of adultery, saying: “"Whoever among you is sinless, let him first cast a stone at her.”


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Then he bowed down and wrote on the ground.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

But after they heard the words, they went one after one, starting from the eldest.”


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In the Gospel of Luke (10:25 —37), Jesus relayed the story of a hated and sinful Samaritan, who helped a stranger by the wayside (motivated by compassion and conscience).


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

This person has more potential to enter eternal life than the pastor who is passing across the street. [31]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The dilemma between obeying conscience or obeying state law or divine law is displayed dramatically in Antigone's resistance to King Kreon's order to bury her brother, a state traitor.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Antigone refused, stating he was more than to follow the “unwritten law”, and that he was “more faithful to the dead than to the living. “[32]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Catholic theology views conscience as “the last practical judgment, which at the right moment, attracts [a person] to do a good thing and reject a bad thing. “[33]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The Second Vatican Council described: “Deep in his conscience, man finds laws which he has not given himself, but must obey.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

That legal voice has always called him to love, to do a good thing and to stay away from the bad; telling him, from the inside: do this, stay away from it.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In his heart, man has a law that God has instilled.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

His pride depends on whether he obeys this law, and it is on that obedience that he will be tried.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

One's conscience is the deepest secret of his core and also the inner shrine of him.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

There he was alone with God, whose voice echoed in the deepest recesses of his heart. “[34]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Thus, conscience is not a will nor a habit like patience, but “an interior space where we can listen to the truth, virtue, voice of God.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The deepest place of our relationship with God, who speaks to our hearts and helps us distinguish, understands the path we must take, and once that decision we make, to move forward and remain staunch in faith. “[35]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In terms of its logic, conscience can be viewed as the practical conclusion of a moral syllogism, whose major premise is an objective norm and whose minor premise is the particular case or situation when that norm is applied.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Thus, adherents of Catholicism are taught to educate themselves carefully about the revealed norms and the norms that can be taken from the revealed norms, in order to form a true conscience.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Catholic adherents are also required to examine their conscience daily, and with special care before committing penance.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Catholic teachings teach that “Man has the right to act according to his conscience and is entitled to the freedom to make moral choices personally.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

He must not be forced to act the opposite of his conscience.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Nor should he be hindered when acting according to his conscience, especially in religious matters. “[36]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

This right to conscience does not permit a person to recklessly dispute with the teachings of the Church and claim that one is acting according to his or her conscience.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

A clean conscience requires the search for moral truth from an authentic source, that is, trying to practice moral righteousness by listening to the authority that Christ founded.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Nevertheless, even though one has already tried with all his abilities, “it can still be the case that the moral conscience remains in stupidity and makes incorrect judgments as to the actions that will be committed or have taken place...


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

This mistake can be blamed (imputed) onto personal responsibility...


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In such cases, a person sinned for the wrong he did. “[37]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Therefore, when a person realizes that he has made an incorrect judgment, one's conscience is said to be erroneous and considered not a valid source of action.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

One must first eliminate the source of the error in advance and try with all his might to achieve a correct assessment.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

On the other hand, if a person does not realize his mistake, or if he has tried his best but still cannot eliminate his misjudgment by learning or seeking advice, then the person's conscience may be said to be erroneous until it cannot be corrected.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

It is binding because one has subjective certainty that he is correct.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Actions that arise as a result of a mistaken conscience until irreparable are certainly not good, but acts of harm or sin against God's command and objective norms are not blamed on his person.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The formal obedience given to judgments of conscience is thus of a good nature.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Some Catholic adherents follow a conscience to justify dissent, not in levels of conscience as usually understood, but in levels of principles and norms that should be the basis of conscience.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

For example, there are clergy who use internal forum solutions (which are not directly permitted by the Magisterium) to justify actions or lifestyles that are incompatible with the teachings of the Church, for example Christ's prohibition of remarriage after divorce, or sexual activity outside marriage.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The Catholic Church warns that “the rejection of the authority and teachings of the Church... can be a source of error in the judgment of moral action. “[38]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

An example of someone who follows his conscience until accepting the consequences of being put to death is Sir Thomas More (1478-1535). [39]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Thomas More was a theologian who wrote about the distinction of 'sense of obligation' and 'moral sense' as two aspects of conscience.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

John Henry Cardinal Newman argued that a 'sense of obligation' is a kind of feeling that can only be explained by the existence of a Lawgiver of a divine nature. [40]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Thomas More supposedly once said that he would give salute first on his conscience, only then to the Pope; for his conscience delivered it to the authority of the Pope. [41]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Judaism does not seem to require uncompromising obedience to religious authority.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

In Jewish history, many rabbis outsmart rules that they think are incompatible with conscience, such as the death penalty. [42]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Furthermore, although national destiny is considered central to the Jewish religion (see Zionism), many researchers (including Moses Mendelssohn) state that conscience, as personal revelation, is as important as the Talmudic tradition. [43] [44] The concept of deep light in the Religious Friendship Community or in the Quakers, closely connected with conscience. [3]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The Freemasonry Organization describes itself as an organization that gives advice in addition to religion, and the symbol found in a Freemason Loji is a steel box and a compass that symbolizes the teaching that Masons need to “blink their actions in the box of hearts conscience”, as well as learning to “seek ways to avoid their desires and keep their passion accountable to all of humanity. “[45]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Historian Manning Clark views conscience as one of the tranquilizers that religion places between man and death, but also an important passage in the search for love advocated by the Book of Job and the Book of Ecclesiastes.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Here lies a paradox: man is closest to the truth precisely when man realizes that the most important thing in life cannot happen. [46]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Leo Tolstoy, having studied the issue for a decade, emphasized that the only force capable of resisting evil attributed to materialism and the social power-thirst of religious institutions, was the capacity of man to reach for spiritual truth individually, through reason favor and conscience. [47]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Many religious works concerning conscience also have significant philosophical components: examples are the works of Al-Ghazali, [48] Ibn Sina, [49] Aquinas, [50] Joseph Butler [51] and Dietrich Bonhoeffer [52].


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Secular There are various views that use secular approaches, including psychological, physiological, sociological, humanitarian, and authoritarian views. [53]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Lawrence Kohlberg argues that critical conscience is an important psychological stage in human moral development, related to the ability to rationally assess the principles of accountability, which are best grown when very young, by displaying humorous figures (e.g. Jimmy Crickets in the story of Pinocchio) and later during adolescence with a debate over the moral dilemmas associated with the individual concerned. [54]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Erik Erikson puts the development of conscience into the 'pre-school' phase in his theory of eight levels of normal human personality development. [55]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Psychologist Martha Stout argues that conscience is “a sense of obligation that interferes with our actions based on our emotional bonds. “[56]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Thus, good conscience is concerned with feelings of integrity, psychological wholeness, and a sense of peace, and is often described with adjectives such as “calm”, “clear”, and “easy”. [57]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Sigmund Freud felt that conscience psychologically stemmed from the growth of civilization that regularly interfered with the delivery of aggression to the outside of the self.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

The aggression impulse is then forced to seek other, healthier alternatives, and direct its energy as a superego against the ego. [58]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

According to Freud, not following a conscience can lead to guilt, which then becomes a factor in the development of neuroses.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Freud claimed that both cultural and individual superegos set idealized demands related to the moral aspects of certain decisions.


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

If these demands are not obeyed, there will arise 'fear of conscience' (English: fear of conscience). [59]


Question: What is meant by conscience?

Conscience

Antonio Damasio views conscience as an aspect of broadened consciousness, which is beyond the reach of tendencies associated with attempts to defend oneself.