Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In March 2010, Shell announced the sale of some of its assets, including its LPG production assets, in order to support its program requiring $28 billion in funding.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell hopes to raise $2-3 billion from this sale.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell also invited prospective buyers to declare their interest no later than March 22. [33]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In June 2010, Shell agreed to acquire all assets owned by East Resources for $4.7 billion. [34]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

During 2013, Shell began selling off its shale gas assets in the United States, as well as delaying a US$20 billion gas project it planned to build in Louisiana.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In January 2014, Ben van Beurden was appointed to be Shell's new CEO, just before Shell announced that Shell's overall performance in 2013 declined 38% from the previous year.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell's share price fell by 3% as a result of this announcement. [35]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

After selling most of its assets in Australia in February 2014, Shell also plans to re-sell US$15 billion worth of its assets. [36]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

On April 8, 2016, Shell announced that it had agreed to purchase BG Group for £47 billion (US$70 billion), and only needed to wait for approval from shareholders and the government. [37]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

This purchase also led Shell to overtake Chevron Corporation, to become the second largest private oil company in the world. [7]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

On June 7, 2016, Shell announced that it would build an ethane breaking plant near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, after spending several years conducting environmental cleanup at the site. [38]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Environmental Track Record On January 15, 1999, off the coast of the city of Magdalena, Buenos Aires, the tank ship Estrella Pampeana owned by Shell, collided with a cargo ship of German origin, causing a boatload of tanks to leak into the ocean, and causing pollution to the water that would normally be used by nearby residents for drinking.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell initially refused to take responsibility, but in 2002, an Argentine court ruled that Shell should be held liable. [39]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Ten years after the incident, a referendum was held in Magdalena, to determine whether Shell's US$9.5 million compensation was sufficient. [40]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 2013, Shell reported that its carbon dioxide emissions reached 81 million metric tons. [41]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Management Company Profile On August 4, 2005, Shell's board of directors announced the appointment of Jorma Ollila, chairman and CEO of Nokia at the time, to replace Aad Jacobs as non-executive chairman of Shell starting on June 1, 2006.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Ollila also became the first chairman of Shell who was not a Dutch or British citizen.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell's other non-executive chairmen are Maarten van den Bergh, Wim Kok, Nina Henderson, Lord Kerr, Adelbert van Roxe, and Christine Morin-Postel.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

On January 3, 2014, Ben van Beurden officially became Shell's new CEO. [35]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

He was replaced by Peter Voser from July 1, 2009. [42]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Voser, who is a Swiss citizen, also became the first Shell CEO who is not a British or Dutch citizen.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The name and Logo The name of the Shell is derived from the “Shell” Transport and Trading Company. [43]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 1833, Shell's founding father, Marcus Samuel Sr., founded a company importing marine shells, for sale in London.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

While collecting scallop specimens in the Caspian Sea in 1892, his son, Marcus Samuel, Jr. then realized the potential of importing lamp oil to England, he also ordered the world's first oil tanker, Murex.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

By 1907, the company had owned several oil tankers.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The Shell logo is one of the most familiar commercial symbols in the world.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The logo is known as “pecten”, which is taken from the name of one of the species of shells, namely Pecten maximus.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Meanwhile, the yellow and red colors used, are believed to be [44] insipirated from the colors of the Spanish flag, since Shell first built gas stations in California, which is a former Spanish colony.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The latest revision of the Shell logo, designed by Raymond Loewy in 1971. [45]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 2005, the slash was removed from the name “Royal Dutch/Shell”, along with the merger of two initial companies (Royal Dutch and Shell) into a single entity. [46]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Logo Evolution 1900 1904 1909 1930 Shell Business Grouping Operation is currently divided into four major business groups, namely: Upstream International— regulating Shell's upstream business outside the American Continent.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The Group is also tasked with finding and extracting crude oil and natural gas, liquefying and delivering gas, and also operating the upstream infrastructure necessary to send oil and gas to the market.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Upstream Americas— regulates Shell's upstream business on the American Continent.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The group has the same tasks as the previous group, but it is also coupled with the task of extracting bitumen from the oil sands, which is then converted into synthetic crude oil.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Downstream— regulates the production, distribution, and marketing activities of Shell's oil and chemical products.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Projects and technology— organizes the delivery of Shell's large projects, as well as providing technical and technological services to upstream and downstream industries.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The Group is also responsible for providing oversight of the health, security, and environment around projects, as well as being responsible for Shell's auction and contracting processes.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The Oil and Gas Activities of JMPL|Ka|Shell's former oil depot in Kowloon, Hong Kong in the mid-decade 1980s Traditionally, Shell is a decentralized company (mainly in the downstream business) with operations in more than 100 countries.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In each country, Shell's subsidiaries operate with considerable independence.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Meanwhile, Shell's upstream business is highly centralised, with much of its financial and engineering direction coming from Shell's headquarters in The Hague.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

However, Shell still has several subsidiaries in the downstream business, such as in the UK (Shell Expro, the result of a joint venture with Exxon), Nigeria, Brunei, and Oman.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Meanwhile, Shell's downstream business, including also its chemistry business, generates about a third of all Shell revenues and is known to have more than 40,000 petrol stations and 47 oil refineries worldwide.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Sponsors Shell have long been sponsors in racing events, among others by ponsoring Scuderia Ferrari (1951—1964, 1966-1973, and 1996-current), BRM (1962—1966 and 1968—1972), Scuderia Toro Rosso (2007-2013 and 2016), McLaren (1967—1968 and 1984—1994), Lotus (1968—1971), Team Penske (2011—current) 's), Hyundai Motorsport (since 2005), AF Corse, Risi Competizione, and also Dick Johnson Racing (1987-2004).


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Africa Shell has been drilling for oil in Africa since the 1950s, including in Nigeria since 1958. [47]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell was noted as operating upstream businesses in Algeria, Cameroon, Egypt, Gabon (Rabi-Kounga oil field), Ghana, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, and Tunisia.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell also operates downstream businesses in 16 other African countries. [48]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In April 2010, Shell announced its desire to sell its downstream business throughout African countries, except in South Africa and Egypt, to Vitol and “Helios”. [49]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Protests and labor strikes also occurred in some countries, such as Tunisia.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Even so, Shell will continue to operate its public business in the Niger Delta, as well as its downstream business in South Africa.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In June 2013, Shell signalled it would sell its assets in Nigeria.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In August 2014, Shell revealed that it was staying little more to sell its four oil fields in Nigeria. [50]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Asia Hong Kong Shell has been present in Hong Kong since a century ago, providing retail products and services, LPG, commercial fuels, lubricants, bitumen, and so on.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell also telephoned the first Hong Kong-built aircraft, named 'Inspiration', on its journey around the world. [51]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Malaysia Shell discovered its first oil well in Malaysia in 1910, in Miri, Serawak.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 1914, Shell also built the first oil refinery in Malaysia and also made undersea pipelines in Miri. [52] [53] Today, this oil well has been closed and converted into a monument, named Grand Old Lady of the Philippines JMPL|Shell oil depo (Poro Point, San Fernando, La Union, Philippines).


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell operates in the Philippines through its subsidiary, Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation, headquartered in Makati.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell has several facilities there, one of which is the oil depot in Pandacan, Manila. [54]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In January 2010, the Philippine Bureau of Customs and Excise charged import duties of 7.34 billion pesos to Pilipinas Shell for its imports. [55]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Pilipinas Shell then refused, stating that they only imported raw materials.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell then stated that it would also consider closing its oil refinery there, if the case goes ahead.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In August 2016, Pilipinas Shell petitioned the SEC to sell US$629 million of its primary and secondary shares to the public.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

This is the first step before they will also apply for the listing of shares on the Philippine Stock Exchange.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

If approved, Shell will also be floored on four different stock exchanges, namely London, New York, Amsterdam, and Manila. [56]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Singapore Shell has a strong base in Singapore, even Singapore is the hub of Shell's petrochemical operations in the Asia Pacific regional.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell Eastern Petroleum limited (SEPL) is listed as having an oil refinery in Pulau Bukom.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

While Shell Chemicals Seraya also has a refinery in Jurong Island.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Indonesia Shell started operating in Indonesia since 1928.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell started operating gas stations in Indonesia from November 1, 2005.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Its first gas station was located in Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

On 1 March 2006, Shell opened a gas station in Jakarta located on Jalan S. Parman (Slipi).


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Fuels traded are Shell Super, Shell Super Extra, and Shell Diesel.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

European Irish Shell has been in business in Ireland since 1902 [57] through its subsidiary, Shell E&P Ireland (SEPIL) (formerly named Enterprise Energy Ireland) headquartered in Dublin. [58]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Its largest project is the Corrib Gas Project, a large gas field on the south-west coast.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 2005, Shell sold its entire retail and commercial fuel business to Topaz Energy Group, including its gas stations and depones throughout Ireland. [59] [60] Scandinavia On August 27, 2007, Shell and Reitan Group, owners of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced its agreement to rename 269 gas station units in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. [61]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In April 2010, Shell announced that it was looking for potential buyers for its entire business in Finland and Sweden. [62] [63] In October 2010, Shell's network of gas stations and depots in Finland and Sweden, and also an oil refinery belonging to it in Gothenburg, were finally sold to St1. [64]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

U.K. In the North Sea, Shell employs about 4,500 staff people and 1,000 service contractors.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In August 2014, Shell housed 250 of them. [65]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

North American JMPL|Shell gas station marker board in Phoenix, Arizona Throughout its history, Shell Oil Company operated independently of Royal Dutch Shell, by also trading its shares on the NYSE.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

But in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made an offer to buy another 30% stake in Shell Oil Company, and after receiving little opposition from its shareholders, Royal Dutch Shell finally managed to buy another 30% stake in Shell Oil Company for $5.7bn. [66]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Alternative Energy In the early 2000s decade, Shell began to penetrate into the alternative energy business, and today Shell already has a “Renewable Energy” division that invests in solar, wind power, and hydrogen power generation.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In 2006, Shell purchased SolarWorld's proprietary solar power division. [67]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell is also involved in several large-scale hydrogen projects.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Hydrogenforecast.com called Shell's efforts a “small step”, but done with “great optimism”. [68]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell also holds a 50% stake in Raízen, a joint venture with Brazilian sugar producer Cosan, which is Brazil's third-largest energy company, and is a major producer of ethanol. [69]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In December 2016, Shell succeeded in defeating 6 other consortiums in a procurement auction of a 700 MW capacity wind power plant in Borssele, with its electricity selling price of 5.45 c/kWh. [70]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The JMPL|straight|Shell Research and Technology Center in Amsterdam Shell controversy has long been criticized regarding its business in Africa.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Most noticeably was when Shell was protested by the Ogoni people in 1995. [71]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In the decade of the 1990s, protesters also criticised Shell's environmental record, particularly regarding the potential pollution caused as a result of its plans to dump the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Despite the support of the British government, Shell ultimately canceled the plan, while still arguing that dumping the platform into the sea was good for the environment. [72] [73] Overestimated the amount of Oil Reserves In 2004, Shell proved overstated the amount of its oil reserves, so even Shell was fined £17million by the UK's Financial Services Authority.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Chairman of Shell at that time, Philip Watts eventually also resigned. [74] [75] [76] Health and Security A number of incidents throughout Shell's operating history have also caused criticism, one of them from the British government which has given repeated warnings about the condition of the concern at Shell's North Sea platform. [77]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Kodiak In 2010, Greenpeace activists painted the inscription No Arctic Drilling on a ship in the Gulf of Mexico, using an oil spill from BP.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The ship is on its way to the Arctic to explore for oil for Shell.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

On this activity, Greenpeace representative Phil Radford also called on President Obama to ban all offshore drilling, as well as stop the use of oil as vehicle fuel starting in 2030. [78]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

On March 16, 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded the Fennica and Nordica, two multipurpose icebreaker ships that Shell hired to support its drilling activities near Alaska. [79]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

At the same time, a reporter for Fortune magazine also spoke with Edward Itta, a leader of the Inupiat Eskimo Tribe, who is also the former mayor of the North Slope Borough.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Itta revealed that he felt dilematic in addressing Shell's planned operations in the Arctic.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

He stated that he was very worried if at any time the oil being extracted could leak, and of course it would damage his environment.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

However, he also cannot cover that his city also receives substantial tax payments from Shell, which is also crucial to the continuity of its municipal governance. [80]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

In July 2012, Greenpeace activists closed 53pc of Shell owned petrol stations in Edinburgh and London in protest at Shell's plans to drill for oil in the Arctic.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Greenpeace's “Save the Arctic” campaign aims to prevent massive oil drilling and fishing in the Arctic, declaring that the uninhabited region around the Arctic is a nature reserve. [81]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

At the beginning of 2013, Shell finally announced a delay in working on its Arctic project [82] and in January 2014, Shell again announced an extension of this delay in working on its project.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Polar Pioneer In June 2014, Shell's new EVP for the Arctic working area, in an interview, indicated that it would continue its activities there. [83] [84] In Seattle, protests began to emerge in May 2015, after news emerged stating that the Port of Seattle has reached an agreement with Shell, to put its hounds in Terminal 5 during the oil exploration holiday season in Alaska.


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The arrival of Shell's newest oil drilling ship named Polar Pioneer (IMO number:) was also welcomed by many environmentalists by paddling kayaks along Elliott Bay. [85] [86] On May 6, 2015, it was reported that in an inspection conducted by the coast guard of Polar Pioneer, found an anti-pollution equipment that failed to work, so the ship was fined, and had to repair it before returning to sail. [87]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

The Shell Oil Spill was responsible for an estimated 21,000 gallons of oil spill in Tracy, California in May 2016, as a result of a rift in pipelines. [88]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Shell was responsible for 88,200 gallons of oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in May 2016. [89]


Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

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Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

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Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

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Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

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Question: Is Malaysia's biggest Oil and Gas mining company?

Shell (company)

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in English) View Pula Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij Category:Dutch Companies Category:United Kingdom Category:Multinational Companies Category:Oil Company Category:Companies established in 1907


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Indonesia's internet history began in the early 1990s. At that time Internet network in Indonesia was better known as paguyuban network, where the spirit of cooperation, kinship & mutual cooperation was very warm and felt among the culprits.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Somewhat different from the atmosphere of Internet Indonesia in its later development, which feels more commercial and individual in some of its activities, especially those involving Internet commerce.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Since 1988, there are early users of the Internet in Indonesia who utilize and to access the internet.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

The beginning of Internet Indonesia Based on ARIN and APNIC whois records, the first Internet protocol (IP) from Indonesia, UI-NETLAB (192.41.206/24) was registered by the University of Indonesia on June 24, 1988.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

RMS Ibrahim, Suryono Adisoemarta, Muhammad Ihsan, Robby Soebiakto, Putu, Firman Siregar, Adi Indrayanto, and Onno W. Purbo are some of the legendary names in the early development of Internet Indonesia in 1992 to 1994.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Each person has contributed his expertise and dedication in building a snapshot of the history of computer networks in Indonesia.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Writings on the existence of Internet networks in Indonesia can be seen in several articles in print media such as KOMPAS titled “Cheap cost computer networks using radio" [1] in November 1990.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Also some short articles in Elektron Magazine of Elektro Student Association ITB in 1989.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Internet Service Provider Indonesia In around 1994 started operating IndoNet led by Sanjaya.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

IndoNet is Indonesia's first commercial ISP.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

At that time POSTEL did not know about the cracks of Internet business and there are still very few Internet users in Indonesia.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

The initial connection to the Internet was made using dial-up by IndoNet, a fairly reckless step perhaps.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

The location of IndoNet is still in the Rawamangun area in the UI lecturer complex, coincidentally Sanjaya's father is a UI lecturer.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Early access in IndoNet first uses text mode with shell account, lynx browser and pine email client as well as chat with conference on AIX server.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

In 1995, the Indonesian government through the Department of Telecommunication Post issued permission for ISP granted to IndoNet led by Sanjaya and Radnet in BRM leadership.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Starting 1995 several BBS in Indonesia such as Clarissa provide Telnet access services abroad.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

By using the Lynx remote browser in the US, Internet users in Indonesia can access the Internet (HTTP).


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

The latest development that needs to be taken into account is the trend towards e-commerce and internet stalls that one & another support each other to make Indonesian people more solid in the world of information.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Its e-commerce peers build their communities on several major mailing lists such as warta-e-commerce@egroups.com, mastel-e-commerce@egroups.com, e-commerce@itb.ac.id & i2bc@egroups.com. Snippets of the Struggle of IT & Internet Indonesia Snapshots and historical records of the struggle of Internet Indonesia can be read on WikiBook History of Internet Indonesia on the internet there are useful things such as information, educational articles and so on Internet Early Users Through CIX and Compuserve Since 1988, CIX (UK) offers E-mail and Newsgroup services.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Later it offers HTTP and FTP access services.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Some Internet users use 1200 bps modems and International phone lines which are very expensive to access the Internet.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Since 1989 Compuserve (USA) also offers E-mail and later Newsgroup services, HTTP/FTP.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Some Compuserve users use modems connected to Gateway Infonet located in Jakarta.


Question: When did the internet come into Indonesia?

History of Internet Indonesia

Compuserve access fee is still expensive, but much cheaper than CIX Reference See also Internet in Indonesia Links Outcategory:Internet


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papua is the largest province of Indonesia located in the central part of Papua Island or the easternmost part of the Indonesian territory of Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Its eastern hemisphere constitutes the country of Papua New Guinea.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papua Province used to cover the entire western Papua region, but since 2003 it was divided into two provinces with the eastern part remaining under the name Papua while the western part was named West Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papua has an area of 808,105sq km and is the second largest island in the world and the first largest in Indonesia.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The Background Territory Boundary of Papua is an island located to the north of Australia and is part of the eastern region of Indonesia.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Most of Papua's mainland is still wilderness.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papua is the second largest island in the world after Greenland.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

About 47% of Papua's island area is part of Indonesia, which is known as Netherland New Guinea, West Irian, West Irian, and Irian Jaya, and lately known as Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The other part of the island's territory is the territory of the country of Papua New Guinea (Papua New Guinea), that is, a former British colony.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The population between the two countries actually has an ethnic kinship, but is then separated by a border line.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papua has an area of about 421,981 square kilometers with a population of only about 2.3 million.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

More than 71% of Papua is a stretch of tropical rainforest that is difficult to penetrate because it consists of steep valleys and high mountains, and some of the mountains are covered by snow.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is marked by 141 lines of East Longitude that cut the island of Papua from north to south.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

As are most of the other islands in the South Pacific, the people of Papua come from mainland Asia who migrate by means of ocean liners.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

That migration began as early as 30,000 to 50,000 years ago, and resulted in them being outside modern Indonesian civilization, as they were unlikely to make voyages to other more distant islands.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The European explorers who first came to Papua, referred to the locals as Melanesians.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The origin of the word Melanesian comes from the Greek word, 'Mela' which means' black ', because their skin is dark in color.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Later the peoples of Southeast Asia and also the Portuguese interacted closely with the Papuan population, referred to them as Papuans.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papua itself describes Indonesia's past history, as it is recorded that during the 18th century AD, rulers from the kingdom of Sriwijaya, centered in the region now known as Palembang, South Sumatra, sent offerings to the Chinese kingdom.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In the offerings were some Cenderawasih birds, believed to be birds from the garden of Paradise which were native animals from Papua, which at that time were known as 'Janggi'.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In the account written in Nagarakretagama, Papua also belongs to the territory of Majapahit kingdom (1293—1520).


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In addition to written in the book which is a set of history made by the Majapahit Kingdom administration, the entry of Papua into the Majapahit power area is also listed in the book of Prapanca compiled in 1365.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Despite the controversy surrounding the historical record, it confirms that Papua is as an inseparable part of the network of kingdoms in Southeast Asia under the control of Majapahit kingdom.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

For centuries in the first half of the second millennium, there has been an intensified relationship between Papua and other islands in Indonesia, which is not just sporadic trade contact between Papuans and people from the island- nearby island.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

During that period, people from nearby islands that later came and became part of modern Indonesia, bringing together various diversity spread within Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This certainly requires quite intense interaction and not a short time so that people in Papua can learn Malay as a language of introduction, especially considering the diversity of languages they have.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In 1963, of the approximately 700,000 population of the existing population, 500,000 among them spoke 200 different languages and were not understood between one and the other.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The variety of languages among the few population is due to the formation of groups isolated by differences between one and the other for centuries due to the density of forests and also the difficult to traverse steep ravines that separate them.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Therefore, there are now 234 introductory languages in Papua, two of the second languages without native speakers.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Many of these languages are only spoken by 50 speakers or less.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Some minor classes are already extinct, such as Tandia, which is only used by two speakers and Mapia which is only used by one speaker.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Now, the language of introduction used is Indonesian, which is the language of introduction taught in schools and is the language in doing various transactions.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Indonesian itself is derived from Malay, the market version.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The history of Papua is in the easternmost region of the country of Indonesia.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

It is the second largest island after Greendland Island in Denmark.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Its area reaches 890,000 Km² (this if merged with Papua New Guinea).


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Its magnitude is estimated to be nearly five times the area of Java island.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In about 200 AD, the Geographer named Claudius Ptolemaeus (Ptolamy) called the island of Papua by the name Labadios.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Until now no one knew why the island of Papua was named Labadios.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Around the end of 500 AD, by the Chinese nation was named Tungki.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This could be noticed after they found a diary of a Tiangkok author, Ghau Yu Kuan describing that the origin of the spices they obtained came from Tungki, the name used by Chinese traders at that time for Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Furthermore, at the end of 600 AD, the Kingdom of Sriwijaya called the name Papua using the name Janggi.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In the book Kertagama 1365 made by Pujangga Mpu Prapanca “Tugki” or “Janggi” is actually a misspelled obtained from a third party namely Chinese trader Chun Tjok Kwan who in his trade journey had been to several places in Tidore and Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

At the beginning of 700 A.D., Persian and Gujarat traders began to arrive to Papua, also including pedangan from India.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Their goal to seek spices in the region after seeing the success of swords of Chinese origin.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

These traders called the name Papua with Dwi Panta and also Samudranta, which means Ujung Samudra and Ujung Lautan.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

By the end of 1300, Majapahit Kingdom used two names, Wanin and Sram.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The name of Wanin, certainly none other than the Onin peninsula in the Fak-Fak and Sram regions, is the island of Seram in the Moluccas.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

It is possible, the slaves brought and offered to Majapahit came from Onin and who brought them there were Seramese from Moluccas, so these two names are called.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Around 1646, the Kingdom of Tidore gave the name to this island and its inhabitants as Papa-Ua, which had changed in designation to Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In the Tidore language it means not joined or not unified (not integrated).


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In Malay means curly-haired.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

It has another sense, that there is no reigning king on this island.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

There are also those who use the name Papua as a form of ridicule towards the local citizens—primitive, lagging, stupid people— which is a slogan that has no meaning whatsoever by the name of Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The response of the population to the name Papua has been quite good.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The reason is because the name correctly reflects their self-identity as black, curly humans, which is very different from the Malay population as well as the kingdom of Tidore.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

But, of course they do not accept the ridicule that is always thrown by residents of arrivals.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In 1511 Antonio d'Arbau, sailor of Portuguese origin called the region of Papua by the name “Os Papuas” or also llha de Papo.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Don Jorge de Menetes, a Spanish sailor also stopped by in Papua a few years later (1526—1527), he still used the name Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

He himself knew the name Papua in the diary of Antonio Figafetta, the scribe of the voyage of Magelhaens who circumnavigated the world called Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This Papuan name was known to Figafetta when he stopped on the island of Tidore.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Next, in 1528, Alvaro de Savedra, a leader of the Spanish sea fleet named the island Papua Isla de Oro or Island of Gold which means the Island of Gold.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

He was also the only sailor to successfully anchor his ship on the northern coast of the Papuan archipelago.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

With the mention of Isla Del Oro made not a few European sailors who came in droves to search for the gold contained on the golden island.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In 1545, the sailor of Spanish origin Inigo Ortiz de Retes gave the name Nueva Guinee.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In English it is called New Guinea.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

He originally went along the north coast of the island and because he saw his black and curly-haired human traits the same as the humans he saw in the African hemisphere named Guinea, hence the name of this island Nueva Guinee/New Guinea Island.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The names of Papua and Nueva Guinea were retained for almost two centuries, only later came the name of New Guinea from the Netherlands, and both names were widely known throughout the world, especially in the 19th century.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The people of the archipelago know the name Papua and while the name of New Guinea became famous since the 16th century after the name appears on the world map so it was used by the outside world, especially in European countries.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In 1956, the Netherlands again changed the name of Papua from New Guinea to Nederlands New Guinea.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The name change was more political because the Dutch did not want to lose the island of Papua from Indonesia at that time.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In the 1950s by Resident JP Van Eechoud was formed Bestuur school.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

There he advocated and ordered Admoprasojo as Director of the aforementioned Bestuur School to form a council of tribes.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In the activities of this council, one of them is to examine the history and culture of Papua, including renaming the island of Papua with another name.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Follow-up, held a meeting in Tobati, Jayapura.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In also talked about the idea of renaming, also formed in a committee that will be tasked to trace a name that originates from Papua and is acceptable to all tribes.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Frans Kaisepo as the chairman of the Committee then took a name from a myth of Manseren Koreri, a legend that is known and widely known by the wider community of Biak, namely Irian.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In Biak Numfor language “Iri” means land, “an” means heat.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Thus the name Irian means hot land.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In the next development, after investigation, there are some of the same notions in places such as Serui and Merauke.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In Serui language, “Iri” means land, “an” means nation, so Irian means Land of the nation, while in Merauke, “Iri” means placed or raised high, “an” means nation, so Irian is a nation raised high.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Officially, on 16 July 1946, Frans Kaisepo who represented New Guinea in a conference in Malino-Ujung Pandang, through his influential speech to national radio broadcasting, renamed Papua and New Guinea with the name Irian.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The name Irian is one name that contains political meanings.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Frans Kaisepo once said “The change of the name of Papua to Irian, unless it has a historical meaning, also contains a spirit of struggle: IRIAN means to Join the Republic of Indonesia Anti Nederland”.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

(PEPERA 1969 book published in 1972, p. 107-108).


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

After Indonesia became independent in 1945, and the Netherlands was further cornered by the international world in order to maintain Papua in its colonies, on 1 December 1961, the Netherlands formed a puppet state of Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

On that date the Dutch ordered the people of Papua to hoist a new national flag called the Kejora Star.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

They designated Papua's name as West Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

While the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA), a special body formed by the United Nations to prepare a free choice act in Papua in 1969 uses two names for Papua, West New Guinea/West Irian.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Subsequently, the name Irian was changed to West Irian officially since 1 May 1963 when the territory was returned from the Kingdom of the Netherlands into the lap of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In 1967, PT Freeport Mc Morran's cooperation contract with the Indonesian government was held.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In this contract Freeport use the name West Irian, even though officially Papua is not officially part of Indonesia.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The international world legitimately recognized that Papua is part of the State of Indonesia after the establishment of the People's Opinion Determination (PEPERA) in 1969.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

And then on March 1, 1973 in accordance with regulation No. 5 of 1973 the name of West Irian was officially changed by President Soeharto to the name Irian Jaya.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Entering the reform era some people demanded the renaming of Irian Jaya to Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

President Abdurrahman Wahid complied with the request of part of the community.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

During the official state visit of the President, as well as welcoming the turn of the new year 1999 to 2000, the morning of January 1, 2000, he advised that the name of Irian Jaya was renamed to Papua as given by the Kingdom of Tidore in the 1800s. The origin of the name The development of the origin of the name of the island of Papua has a long journey along with the history of interaction between foreign nations and Papuan peoples, including with local languages in the name of Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The province of Papua used to cover all Indonesian territory on the island of Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

During the colonial rule of the Dutch East Indies, the region was known as Dutch New Guinea (Nederlands New Guinea or Dutch New Guinea).


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

After joining the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, it was known as West Irian Province from 1969 until 1973.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Its name was later changed to Irian Jaya by Soeharto at the time of inaugurating the Freeport copper and gold mine, a name that remained in official use until 2002.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Law No. 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy of Papua mandated the name of this province to be changed to Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In 2003, accompanied by various protests (the merger of Central Papua and East Papua), Papua was divided into two provinces by the Indonesian government; the eastern part remained under the name Papua while the western part became West Irian Jaya Province (a year later it became West Papua).


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

It was this eastern part that became the territory of Papua Province at this time.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The name West Papua (West Papua) is still often used by the Free Papua Organization (OPM), a separatist movement that wants to secede from Indonesia and form its own state.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The government of the House of Representatives of Papua (DPRP) has 52 members.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

As for protecting the indigenous political rights of Papuans, Papuan People's Assembly (MRP) is formed.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Regencies and cities Law of 2008 Number 6 is the legal basis for the establishment of Nduga Regency in Papua Province, currently there is no jurisdiction of Central Nduga Regency. [1]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Education In the State of Indonesia, Jakarta Province has the highest IPM of 77.60 in 2010.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

While Papua Province from 2004—2010 has the smallest IPM among other provinces.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This can be caused by the lack of government role to improve community development in all three areas: education, economy, and health in Papua Province.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

However, the natural resources contained in the province of Papua are very large.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

So Papua Province should be able to compete to improve IPM with other provinces.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Appreciation of the improvement and equalization of education for the people of the archipelago is done among them through the Secondary Education Affirmation program (Adem).


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In this scholarship program Indigenous Papuan children have the opportunity to continue their studies for the school year 2015 to high school level in some areas of Tanah Pasundan, West Java.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Bandung City Government will encourage educational programs for students from Papua and plans to increase the number of Papuan students who will attend school in Bandung. [2] [3] [4] [5] Adem program rolling since 2013.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Entering the third year or 2015, 1,304 Papuan children received knowledge to high school level or vocational school in Yogyakarta, East Java, West Java, Central Java, Banten and Bali.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

For ADEM 2015, 505 Papuan children attended high school and vocational education in the six provinces. [6]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Education in Mimika District has its own uniqueness.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The majority of their original children were given an allocation of education assistance funds from PT Freeport Indonesia through the Amungme and Kamoro Community Development Institute (LPMAK).


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Since the end of 1999, LPMAK has provided scholarships for 8,772 students.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This program was originally intended for only 3,697 students from the original high school of Papua until the master program had graduated.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

But in 2011, LPMAK provided active scholarships for elementary students up to master.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In 2014, PTFI's production target decreased dramatically due to the strike action of workers and a decrease in mine production up to 40 percent due to a ban on shipping mining raw materials abroad as an implementation of Act No. 4 of 2009 on Minerba.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

As a result, PTFI reduced its partnership funds from the previous, which averaged around Rp 1 trillion to around Rp 600 billion. [7]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The geography of Papua Island has an area of about 421,981 km2, the island of Papua is at the eastern end of Indonesia, with potential natural resources of economic and strategic value, and has encouraged foreign nations to control the island of Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Puncak Jaya Regency is the highest city on the island of Papua, while the lowest city is Merauke.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

As a tropical region and an archipelago region, the island of Papua has a relatively higher air humidity ranging from 80 to 89% of geographical conditions that vary.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In 1990 the population on the island of Papua numbered 1,648,708 inhabitants and increased to about 2.8 million inhabitants in 2006.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

With an elevation of 4,884 m, Puncak Jaya is the highest peak in Indonesia as well as in Oceania.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Infrastructure Papua Province is one of the richest provinces in Indonesia with an area of more three times the area of Java, plus a small number of people with rich and unexcavated natural wealth such as forest products, plantations, agriculture, mining fisheries.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This is due to the lack of an adequate road network that can connect the areas of production centers for that Public Works Department strives to build good road infrastructure. such as Jayapura — Wamena road development which is the status of a National road as a major investment activity for the Provincial Government of Papua and Jayawijaya Regency which was built with the purpose: As a means to integrate the Development of Regional Potential and Community Structure Change.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Establishing a system of National, Provincial, Regency and Municipal Roads Network to support production and distribution systems.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Forming benefits directly to society in terms of ease of social activities, economy, flow of goods and services, employment opportunities and community skills.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

When viewed from the cultural characteristics, livelihoods and patterns of life, indigenous Papuans can be divided into two large groups, namely mountainous or inland Papuans, highlands and lowland and coastal Papuans.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The traditional religious belief patterns of Papuan people converge and absorb into all aspects of life, they have an integral worldview that is closely related to each other between the material and spiritual worlds, which are secular and sacred and both function together.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The indigenous tribal groups in Papua consist of 25 tribes, with their respective languages distinct.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The tribes include: Ansus Amungme Asmat Ayamaru, inhabits Sorong Bauzi Biak Dani Empur area, inhabits Kebar and Amberbaken Enggros Fuyu Hatam area, inhabits Ransiki and Oransbari Iha Kamoro Korowai Mandobo/Wambon Mee area, inhabits the mountainous area of Paniai Menengh, inhabits the mountainous area of Paniai Menengh, inhabit Manokwari Moskona city, inhabits Merdei Muyu Nafri Sentani area, inhabits around Sentani Souk lake, inhabits Anggi and Menambouw Tobati Waropen Wamesa area Some of the inhabitants of the Native Papuan people also spread to several areas in Indonesia among Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Bali, NTT and NTB.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Some of them also performed interfered marriages with other tribes.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Traditional weapon One of the traditional weapons in Papua is the Dagger Knife.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This weapon is made from the leg bones of a cassowary bird and its feathers adorn the upper reaches of the Dagger. Other major weapons of Papuan natives are the Bow and Arrow.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The bow is of bamboo or wood, while the bowstring is made of rattan.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

His arrows were made of bamboo, wood or kangaroo bone.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Bows and arrows are worn for hunting or fighting. [8]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papeda Papeda's signature food is a typical Maluku and Papuan sago porridge which is usually served with cob fish or mubara seasoned with turmeric. [9]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papeda is white and sticky textured to resemble glue with an unsalted taste. [9]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papeda is a food rich in fiber, low in cholesterol and moderately nutritious. [10]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In various coastal and lowland areas of Papua, sago is a basic ingredient in various foods. [11]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Grilled sago, plate sago, and ball sago, became the most widely known dish in various corners of Papua, especially in the culinary traditions of indigenous peoples in Mappi Regency, Asmat, to Mimika. [11]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papeda is one of the rare sago specialties. [11]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Anthropologist and Chairman of the Papuan Research Institute, Johszua Robert Mansoben, stated that papeda is known more widely in the traditions of the indigenous Sentani and Abrab peoples in Lake Sentani and Arso, and Manokwari. [11]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In general, papeda is consumed along with cob fish. [12]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

However, papeda can also be combined with cork fish, red snapper, bubara, to fish cakes. [12]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In addition to yellow gravy and fish, papeda porridge can also be enjoyed with ganemo vegetables processed from young melinjo leaves sautéed with young papaya flowers and red pepper. [12]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Tifa Tifa is a typical musical instrument of Eastern Indonesia, especially Maluku and Papua.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This musical instrument resembles a drum and is made of wood in the middle hole.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

There are several kinds of Tifa musical instruments such as Tifa Jekir, Tifa Dasar, Tifa Potong, Tifa Jekir Potong and Tifa Bas.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Tifa is similar to a drum musical instrument played in a punched manner.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This musical instrument is made of a piece of wood that is cosonged or removed from the contents and on one side of the end is covered, and usually the cover is used deer skin that has been dried to produce a nice and beautiful sound.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The shape is usually made by engraving.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Every tribe in Maluku and Papua has a tifa with its own characteristics.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Tifa is usually used to accompany war dances and some other regional dances such as Lenso dance from Maluku accompanied also with totouang instruments, traditional dance of Asmat tribe and Gatsi dance.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The tifa musical instrument from Maluku has other names, such as tahito or tihal used in the regions of Central Maluku.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Meanwhile, on the island of Aru, tifa has another name, namely titir.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The type there is shaped like a drum with a stick like the one used in the Mosque.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The skeleton body is made of wood coated with rattan as its fastener and its shape varies based on the area of origin.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Lorentz National Park Lorentz National Park is a national park located in the province of Papua, Indonesia.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

With an area of 2.4 million Ha; Lorentz is the largest national park in Southeast Asia.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The park remains unmapped, explored and there are many native plants, animals and cultures.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In 1999 the national park was accepted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Its territory also contains mineral supplies, and large-scale mining operations are also active around this national park.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

There is also the Lorentz National Park Conservation Project which consists of a community initiative for communal conservation and ecological heritage located around this Loretz National Park.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

From 2003 until now, WWF-Indonesia Sahul Region Papua is mapping indigenous areas within the Lorentz National Park area.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In 2003—2006, WWF has conducted mapping in Lorentz National Park Area located in Kurima District (Sub-district) of Yahukimo Regency, and in 2006—2007 the mapping was done in Sawaerma District of Asmat Regency.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The name of the National Park is taken from an Explorer of Dutch origin, Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz, who passed through the area in 1909 which was his 10th expedition in this National Park.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Wasur National Park Wasur National Park is part of the largest wetlands in Papua and is slightly disturbed by human activities. [13]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Its biodiversity led the park to be dubbed as “Serengeti Papua”. [13]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

About 70% of the area is made up of savanna, while other vegetation constitutes marshes forest, monsoon forest, coastal forest, bamboo forest, grassland and sago forest.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Dominant tamanas include mangrove species, Terminalia and Melaleuca. [13]


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Wasur National Park is located in Merauke District.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The border area in Papua Before experiencing the expansion of the regency, the border area in Papua was located in 4 (four) districts namely Jayapura City, Jayapura Regency, Jayawijaya Regency, and Merauke Regency.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

After the expansion of the regency area, then the border area in Papua is located in 5 (five) regency/city areas namely Jayapura City, Keerom Regency, Gunung Bintang Regency, Boven Digoel Regency and Merauke Regency, as well as 23 (twenty-three) sub-districts (districts).


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Of the five districts, Keerom Regency, Gunung Bintang and Boven Digoel are new districts as a result of expansion.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The land border line between Indonesia and PNG in Papua extends about 760 kilometres from Skouw, Jayapura in the north to the mouth of the river Bensbach, Merauke in the South.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This boundary line was established through a treaty between the Dutch and British Governments on 16 May 1895.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The number of boundary pillars in the border area of Papua until now is still very limited, which is only 52 pieces.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The number of boundary pillars is certainly very inadequate for a border area that is often used as hiding places and crossings in the dark by separatist groups of both countries.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This condition is exacerbated again by the ignorance of people around the border to the boundary line separating the two countries, even among those residents many do not yet have identification or self-identity such as resident sign cards or other identifiers.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Doors or border posts in the Papuan border area are located in the Muara Tami District of Jayapura City and in the Sota District of Merauke Regency.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The condition of the border door in Jayapura City is still not utilized optimally as the border doors in Sanggau and Nunukan, because the CIQ facilities are not fully available.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Cross-border activities at the border door in Marauke are relatively more limited than with Jayapura, with the main activities of the cross-border flow of the people of both countries in the framework of family visits and traditional trade.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Relatively greater trading activities have instead taken place unofficial entrances linking the peoples of the two countries illegally in the absence of cross-border posts or official security posts.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Papua border areas have huge natural resources in the form of forests, both convertible forests and protected forests and national parks that exist along the border.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The forest conditions that lay along that border are almost entirely untouched or exploited except in a few locations that have been developed as convertible forests.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

In addition to forest resources, this area also has considerable potential water resources from rivers flowing along the border.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Similarly the content of minerals and metals located in undeveloped soils such as copper, gold, and other types of metals of economic value is quite high.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Physically the condition of the border area in Papua is mountainous and hilly that is difficult to penetrate with ordinary means of transportation or four-wheeled vehicles.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The means of transportation that make it possible to reach the border area are pioneering aircraft and helicopter aircraft that are used at any time by officials and officials and officials of the central and local government to visit the region.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

As in other areas, the condition of people along the border area of Papua is still largely poor, low welfare levels, lagging behind and less attention from local and central government authorities.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

The condition of Papuan people along this poor, lagging and isolated border is not much different and relatively equal to the people in PNG.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

Through social assistance that many missionaries who operate in the framework of spiritual ministry using church aircraft, many communities are helped and assisted in the fulfillment of their daily needs.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

This missionary transportation facility was even utilized by local officials in conducting their work visits in the border area.


Question: What was the polulation of Papua Island in 2015?

Papua

See also List of Governors of Papua List of cities in papua List of tribes in papua Reference Outlinks (in English) Coordinates:


Question: who was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church?

List of Pope of the Catholic Church

The Papacy is one of the most enduring institutions in the world and has become an important part of world history. [1]


Question: who was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church?

List of Pope of the Catholic Church

The popes in ancient times aided the spread of Christianity and the resolution of various doctrinal disputes.


Question: who was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church?

List of Pope of the Catholic Church

In the Middle Ages, they played a role in secular interests in Western Europe, usually acting as arbiters between the rulers of Christian monarchies. [2] [3] [4] Today, in addition to spreading Christian faith and doctrine, the popes are engaged in ecumenism and interfaith dialogue, the work of social, as well as defense of human rights. [5] [6] The whales—who initially had no secular power—have in some historical periods amassed great power, similar to secular rulers.


Question: who was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church?

List of Pope of the Catholic Church

In recent centuries, popes have gradually been forced to cede back those secular powers, and present-day papal authority is once again almost completely limited in secular terms.


Question: who was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church?

List of Pope of the Catholic Church

Over the centuries, the papal claim to spiritual authority has been increasingly firmly expressed; its culmination was in 1870 with the promulgation of papal infallibility dogma for the very rare occasions when a pope speaks ex cathedra—literally meaning “of throne (St. Peter) "—when issuing a formal definition related to faith or morals. [7]


Question: who was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church?

List of Pope of the Catholic Church

Below is a list of Popes of the Roman Catholic Church: List of chronology 1st Millennium 1st century 2nd century List of popes Nonamamasa Papal BirthnameRef30Pope Saint Marsellus I308-309Marsellus31Pope Saint Eusebius309-310Eusebius [lower-alpha 1] 32Pope St. Meltiades311-314Meltiades33Pope Saint Silvester I314-335Silvester34Pope Saint Markus335-336Markus35Pope Saint Julius 337-352Julis36Pope Liberius352- 366Liberius37Pope Saint Damasus I366-383Damasus38Pope Saint Sirikus384-399Sirikus39Pope Saint Anastasius I399-401Anastasius40Pope Saint Innosensius I401-417? 41Pope Saint Zosimus417-418Zosimus42Pope Saint Bonifasius I418-422? 43Pope Saint Celestinus I422-432Selestinus44Pope Saint Cyctus III432-440? 45Pope Saint Leo I440-461Leo46Pope Saint Hilarius461-468Hilarius, Hilarus47Pope Saint Symplisius468-483Simplisius48Pope Saint Feliks III483-492? 49Pope Saint Gelasius I492-496Gelasius50Pope Anastasius II496-498Anastasius51Pope Saint Symnakus498-514Symnakus52Pope Saint Hormidas514-523Hormidas53Pope Saint John I523-526? 54Pope St. Felix IV526-530? 55Pope Bonifasius II530-532? 56Pope John II533-535Mercurius57Pope Saint Agapitus I535-536? 58Pope Saint Silverius536-537Silverius59Pope Vigilius537-555Vigilius60Pope Pelagius I556-561Pelagius61Pope John III561-574John Catelinus62Pope Benedict I575-579Benedictus63Pope Pelagius II579-590Pelagius64Pope Saint Gregory I 0-604Gregorius65Pope Sabianus604-606? 66Pope Bonifasius III607? 67Pope Saint Bonifasius IV608-615? 68Pope Saint Adeodatus I615-618Deusdeditus, son of Stefanus69Pope Bonifasius V619-625? 70Pope Honorius I625-638? 71Pope Severinus640? 72Pope John IV640-642? 73Pope Theodorus I642-649? 74Pope Saint Martinus I649-654? 75Pope Saint Eugenius I654-657? 76Pope Saint Vitalianus657-672? 77Pope Adeodatus II672-676? 78Whale Donus676-678? 79Pope Saint Agathus678-681? 80Pope Saint Leo II682-683? 81Pope Saint Benedict II684-685? 82Pope John V685-686? 83Pope Conon686-687? 84Pope Saint Sergius I687-701? 85Pope John VI701-705? 86Pope John VII705-707? 87Pope Sisinnius708? 88Pope Constantinus708-715Constantinus89Pope Saint Gregory II715-731? 90Pope Saint Gregory III731-741? 91Pope Saint Zakarias741-752Zakarias, son of Polychronius92Pope Stephen II752-757? 93Pope St. Paul I757-767? 94Pope Stephen III767-772? 95Pope Adrianus I772-795? 96Pope St. Leo III795-816? 97Pope Stephen IV816-817? 98Pope Saint Paskalis I817-824Paskalis Massimi, son of Bonosus99Pope Eugenius II824-827? 100Pope Valentinus827? 101Pope Gregory IV827-844? 102Pope Sergius II844-847? 103Pope Saint Leo IV847-855? 104Pope Benedict III855-858? 105Pope Saint Nikolas I the Great858-867? 106Pope Adrianus II867-872? 107Pope John VIII872-882? 108Pope Marinus I882-884? 109Pope Saint Adrianus III884-885? 110Pope Stephen V885-891? 111Pope Formosus891-896? 112Pope Bonifasius VI896? 113Pope Stephen VI896-897? 114Pope Romanus897? 115Pope Theodorus II897? 116Pope John IX898-900? 117Pope Benedict IV900-903? 118Pope Leo V903? 119Pope Sergius III904-911Sergius120Pope Anastasius III911-913Anastasius121Pope Lando913-914Lando122Pope John X914-928Yohanes123Pope Leo Vi928-929leo124Pope Stephen VII929-931Stefanus125Pope John Xi931-935Yohanes123 126Pope Leo VII936-939? 127Pope Stephen VIII939-942? 128Pope Marinus II942-946? 129Pope Agapitus II946-955agapitus130Pope John XII955-963Octavianus131Pope Leo VIII963-964? 132Pope Benedict V964? 133Pope John XIII965-972Yohanes134Pope Benedict VI973-974? 135Pope Benedict VII974-983? 136Pope John XIV983-984Peter Campenora137Pope John XV985-996John es138Pope Gregory v996-999Bruno of Carinthia139Pope Silvester II999-1003Gerbert d'Aurillac140Pope John XVII1003Siccone141Pope John Xviii1003Siccone141Pope John XVIIIIIII1009Fasanius142Pope Sergius IV1009-1012Pietro Martino Boccapecora143Pope Benedict VIII1012-1024Theophylactus144Pope John XIX1024-1032romanus145Pope Benedict IX1032-1044Theophylactus146Pope Silvester III1045Yohanes147Pope Benedict IX1045Theophylactus148Pope Gregory Vi1045-46Yohanes Gratianus9148Pope Gregory Vi1045-46John Klemens II1046-1047Suitger, Lord Morsleben & Hornburg150Pope Benedict IX1047-1048Theophylactus151Pope Damasus II1048Poppo152Pope St. Leo IX1049-1054Bruno of Eguisheim-Dagsburg153Pope Viktor II1055-1057GebHard154Pope Stephen IX1057-1058Frederick155Pope Nicolas II1058-1061ard15ard155Pope Aleksander II1061-1073Anselmo da Baggio157Pope St. Gregory VII1073-1085hildebrand158Pope Viktor III1086-1087Dauferius or Desiderius159Pope Urbanus II1088-1099otto dilagery160Pope Paskalis II1099-1118raniero161Pope Gelasius II1118-1119Giovanni Caetani162Pope Kallistus II1119-1124guido of Burdigunguido 3Pope Honorius II1124-1130Lamberto164Pope Innosensius II1130-1143Gregorio Papareschi165Pope Selestinus II1143-1144Guido166Pope Lusius II1144-1145Gerardo Caccianemici167Pope Eugenius III1145-1153Bernardo Paganelli in Montemagno168Pope Anastasius IV1153-1154Corrado169Pope Adrianus IV1153-1154Corrado169Pope Adrianus IV1153-1154Corrado169Pope Adrianus IV1153-1154Corrado169Pope Adrianus IV1153-1154-1159Nicholas Breakspear170Pope Aleksander III1159-1181Rolando Bandinelli171Pope Lusius III1181-1185ubaldo Allucingoli172Pope Urbanus III1185-1187uberto Crivelli173Pope Gregory VIII1187Alberto de Morra174Pope Klemens III1187-1191Paulo Scolari175Pope Celestinus III1191-1198Giacinto Bobone176pope III1198-1216Lotario dei Conti di Segni177Pope Honorius III1216-1227cencio Savelli178Pope Gregory IX1227-1241ugolino, Count Segni179Pope Selestine IV1241Goffredo Castiglioni180Pope Innosensius IV1243-1254Sinibaldo Fieschi181Pope Aleksander IV1254-1261Rinaldo182Pope Urbanus IV121-1261Pope Urbanus IV121-1261Rinaldo182Pope Urbanus IV121-1261Pope Urbanus IV121-1261Rinaldo182Pope Urban64Jacques Pantalon183Pope Klemens IV1265-1268Guy Foulques or Guido le Gros184Pope Gregory X1271-1276Teobaldo Visconti185Pope Innocensius V1276Peter of Tarentaise186Pope Adrianus V1276Ottobono Fieschi187Pope John Xxi1276-1277Peter Juliani or Petrus Hispanus188Pope Nikolas III1277-1280Giovanni Gaetani189o Orsinio Pope Martinus IV1281-1285Simon de Brie190Pope Honorius IV1285-1287Giacomo Savelli191Pope Nikolas IV1288-1292Girolamo Masci192Pope Saint Celestinus v1294Pietro del Murrone193Pope Bonifasius VIII1294-1303Benedetto Caetani194Pope Benedict XI1303-1304Niccolo Boccasinipo195pope Klemens v1305-1314Bertrand de Got196Pope John XXII1316- 1334Jacques d'Euse197Pope Benedict XII1334-1342Jacques Fournier198Pope Klemens VI1342-1352Pierre Roger199Pope Innosensius VI1352-1362Etienne Aubert200Pope Urbanus V1362-1370Guillaume de Grimoard201Pope Gregory XI1370-1378Pierre de Beaufort202Pope VI1378-1389Bartolomeo Prignano203Pope Bonifasius IX1389-1404Pietro Tomacelli204Pope Innosensius VII1404-1406Cosma Migliorati205Pope Gregory XII1406-1415Angelo Correr206Pope Martinus V1417-1431Oddone Colonna207Pope Eugenius IV1431-1447Gabriele Condulmer208Pope Nicolas 47-1455Tommaso Parentucelli209Pope Kallistus III1455-1458Alfonso Borgia210Pope Pius II1458-1464enea Silvio Piccolomini211Pope Paul II1464-1471Pietro Barbo212Pope Cyctus IV1471-1484Francesco della Rovere213Pope Innosensius VIII1484-1492Giovanni Battista Cibo214Pope Aleksander VI1492-1503Rodrigo Borgia215Pope Pius III1503Francesco Todeschini- Piccolomini216Pope Julius II1503-1513Giuliano della Rovere217Pope Leo X1513-1521Giovanni de'Medici218Pope Adrianus vi1522-1523Adrian Florensz219Pope Klemens VII1523-1534Giulio de'Medici220Pope Paul III1534-1549Alessandro Farnese221Pope Juliius II15220Pope Paul III1534-1549Alessandro Farnese221Pope Juliius II1550-1555Giovanni Maria Ciocchi222Pope Marsellus II1555Marcello Cervini223Pope Paul IV1555-1559Gian Pietro Carafa224Pope Pius IV1559-1565Giovan Angelo de'Medici225Pope St. Pius V1566-1572Antonio-Michele Ghislieri226Pope Gregory XIII1572-1585ugo Buoncompag227Pope Cytus V1585-1585-1585Ugo Buoncomni227Pope Cytus V1585-1585-1585Ugo Buoncomni227Pope Cytus V1585-1585-1585Ugo Buoncomni90Felice Peretti228Pope Urbanus VII1590Giambattista Castagna229Pope Gregory XIV1590-1591Niccolo Sfondrati230Pope Innosensius IX1591Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti231Pope Klemens VIII1592-1605ippolito Aldobrandini232Pope Leo XI1605Alessandro de'Medici233Pope Paul V1605-1621Camillo Borghese234Pope Gregory V1621-1623Alessandor Ludovisi235Pope Urbanus VIII1623-1644Maffeo Barberini236Pope Innosensius X1644-1655Giovanni Battista Pamfili237Pope Aleksander VII1655-1667Fabio Chigi238Pope Klemens IX1667-1669Giulio Rospigliosi239Pope Klemens X1670-1676Emilio Altieri240Pope XI1676-1689Benedetto Odescalchi241Pope Aleksander VIII1689- 1691Pietro Ottoboni242Pope Innocensius XII1691-1700Antonio Pignatelli243Pope Klemens XI1700-1721Giovanni Francesco Albani244Pope Innosensius XIII1721-1724Michelangelo dei Conti245Pope Benedict XIII1724-1730Pietro Francesco-Vincenzo Maria-Orsini246Pope Kleimens 1730-1740Lorenzo Corsini247Pope Benedict XIV1740-1758Prospero Lambertini248Pope Klemens XIII1758-1769Carlo Rezzonico249Pope Klemens XIV1769-1774Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio-Lorenzo-Ganganelli250Pope Pius Vi1775-1799Giovanni Angelo Braschi251Pope Pius Vii1800-1823Barnaba-Gregorio-Archio-Archio-OnTi [lower-alpha 2] 252Pope Leo XII1823- 1829Annibale della Genga253Pope Pius VIII1829-1830Fracesco Saverio Castiglioni [14] 254Pope Gregory XVI1831-1846Bartolomeo Alberto-Mauro-Cappelari255Pope Pius IX1846-1878Giovanni M. Mastai-Ferretti [15] 256Pope Leo XIII1878-190ACOGI3GIOGI3Giovanni M. Mastai-Ferretti [15] 256Pope Leo XIII1878-190ACOGI3GI3Giovanni M. Mastai-Ferretti [15] 256Pope Chino Pecci [lower-alpha 3] 257Pope St. Pius X1903-1914Giuseppe Sarto258Pope Benedict XV1914-1922Giacomo della Chiesa259Pope Pius XI1922-1939Achille Ratti260Pope Pius XII1939-1958Eugenio Pacelli [16] 261Pope Saint John XXII1958-1963Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli [lower-alpha 4] 262Pope Paul Vi1963-1978Giovanni Tista Montini [17] 263Pope John Paul I1978Albino Luciani [18] 264Pope Saint John Paul II1978-2005Karol Jozef Wojtyla [lower-alpha 5] [19] 3rd Millennium 21st Century Note Note See also Years with Three Popes List of 10 Popes with longest-tenured List of 10 Popes with shortest tenure List of Pope lifespan of the Roman Catholic Church List Pope Roman Catholic Church (chart) Pope's Name References Pope Pope


Question: What is the area of Indonesia?

List of countries by area

The following is a list of countries of the world by area.


Question: What is the area of Indonesia?

List of countries by area

The sizes are given in SI metric units.


Question: What is the area of Indonesia?

List of countries by area

Regions of dependency are indicated along with its principal country; total area area is also indicated, but this list is compiled by area area The list of countries by area area The following states are arranged by area area, including provinces outside but not including areas of power.


Question: What is the area of Indonesia?

List of countries by area

Note The 196 countries on this list are member states of the United Nations coupled with Taiwan, the Vatican and Kosovo.


Question: What is the area of Indonesia?

List of countries by area

This list also includes 11 countries that have a total of 66 dependent regions (dependencies), of which 23 of them are not permanently resided and therefore are not on the list of countries by population.


Question: What is the area of Indonesia?

List of countries by area

The total is 259 countries and dependent regions.


Question: What is the area of Indonesia?

List of countries by area

The description of the African Union is 29,797,500 km2, and is the largest country in the world if counted as a single country.


Question: What is the area of Indonesia?

List of countries by area

Source header to force TOC CIA World Factbook, accessed December 10, 2012.


Question: What is the area of Indonesia?

List of countries by area

See also List of Countries List of countries by number of inhabitants List of countries by population density List of countries by continent List of countries by time of formation Area


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Prussia (German: Preußen, latin: Borussia, Prussia or Prutenia; Prusy Polish; Russian language: Пруссия) is a German nation kingdom and historic state dating back to the merger of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviation of Brandenburg.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

For centuries, the Hohenzollern Wangsa controlled the territory of Prussia, and successfully expanded its territory by relying on regular and effective ground forces.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Prussia had a great share in shaping German history, with its capital in Berlin after 1451.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

After 1871, Prussia united with Germany, which resulted in the loss of Prussian identity within the German Empire.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The abolition of identity itself was factual abolished in 1932 without issue, and with official in 1947.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Prussia achieved its greatest political influence in the 18th and 19th centuries.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

When the 18th century, it became the greatest European power under the reign of Frederick the Great (1740 — 1786).


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

When the 19th century, the chancellor Otto von Bismarck united the German kingdoms into “Lower Germany” with the exception of the Austrian Empire.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

After 1810, Prussia dominated the German territories politically, economically, and in population, Prussia was the nucleus of the unity of the North German Confederation formed in 1867, which later became part of the German Empire or Deutsches Reich in 1871.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The name Prussian is taken from the Old Prussian Language.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

In the 12th century, “Old Prussia” was conquered by one part of the German Crusaders, namely the Teutonic Knights.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

In 1308, the Teutonic Knights conquered the area that once belonged to the Poles namely Pomerelia with Gdańsk (Danzig).


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The knights' domestic state had been germanized through immigration from Central and Western Germany, while in the southern part of Poland by settlers from Masovia.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

After the second Peace of Thorn in 1466, Prussia was split into the western Prussian Nobility, the proponsion from Poland and the eastern part of which from 1525 was known as the Duchy of Prussia, a stronghold of the Polish Omniscience until 1657.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The unification of Brandenburg and the Duchy of Prussia in 1618 culminated in the proclamation of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Prussia entered the ranks of the great powers shortly after becoming an empire, [2] [3] [4] [5] and had the most coverage of influence at the time of the 18th and 19th centuries.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

During the 18th century, Prussia had a significant role in international issues under the chairmanship of Friedrich the Great.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

During the 19th century, Chancellor Otto von Bismarck united the principalities of Germany into a “Little Germany” without including the Austrian Empire.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

At the Congress of Vienna, which eventually resulted in a rearrangement of the boundaries of the European state after Napoleon's defeat, Prussia gained a sizable share in the Northwest region of Germany, including an area rich in coal, the Ruhr.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The country grew rapidly in economics and politics, becoming the core of the North German Confederation in 1867, and later the German Empire in 1871.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia became very large in the newly formed Germany, until the German identity was replaced/disguised by the Prussian identity.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The Prussian line of nobility finally ended in 1918.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

At the time of the Weimar Republic, the Prussians lost almost all their political and legal power in 1932.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The old Prussian Elites played a passive role by the time the Nazi regime came to power; Prussia was eliminated from Germany officially in the 1940s. East Prussia lost its entire German population after 1945, and was absorbed by Poland and the Soviet Union.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The term “Prussians” was often used mainly outside Germany, to corroborate impressions of the professionalism, aggressiveness, militarism and conservatifism of the Junkers who were landlord nobles in the East that dominated Prussia and later the German Empire before 1918.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The symbol of the Coat of arms of the main Prussian state, also serving as the flag of Prussia, depicts a black eagle on a white background.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The national colors black and white were already used by the Teutonic Knights and the Hohenzollern Dynasty.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The Teutonic Order used white vestments and the vestments were embroidered with a gold-fronted black cross and an imperial eagle in black.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The combination of black and white with the red and white of the Hansa League, also Brandenburg produced a black-and-white-red commercial flag for the North German Confederation, which became the flag of the German Empire in 1871.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Suum cuique (“for each man, his right”) is the motto of the Order of the Black Eagle created by King Friedrich I of Prussia in 1701, often associated with Prussia.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The Iron Cross, a military award made by Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia in 1813 is also generally associated with Prussia.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The area of Prussia, formerly lived by the Christianized Old Baltic Prussians, became a favorite location for German immigrants (Ostsiedlung, later mostly Protestants), as well as Poles and Lithuanians in the border area.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Territories Before its dissolution, the powers of the Kingdom of Prussia included the Provinces of the Province of West Prussia; the Province of East Prussia; the Province of Brandenburg; the Province of Sachsen (including most of the present-day state of Sachsen-Anhalt and part of the German state of Thuringia); Province of Pomerania; Province of Rhineland; Province of Westfalia; Province of Hesse-Nassau; and a separate area in the South called Hohenzollern Province, that is, the birthland of the Prussian ruling family.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The land controlled by the Teuton Knights was flat and covered with fertile soil.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The land is well suited for massive wheat planting. [6]


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The glory of the Prussians at the beginning of their days was based on the planting and selling of grain.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The Prussian Teuton is known as the “breadbasket of Eastern Europe” (in German, Kornkammer, aka granary).


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The port cities of Stettin (Szczecin) in Pomerania, Danzig (Gdansk) in Prussia, Riga in Lovina, Königsberg (Kaliningrad) and Memel (Klaipėda) appeared on top of this grain production.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

This grain production and trade brought Prussia to close relations with the Hansa League during 1356 (the official founding of the Hansa League) until the deterioration of that league in about 1500.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Prussian expansion based on its association with the Hansa League cut off Poland and Lithuania from the Baltic Sea coast and international trade. [7]


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

This made Poland and Lithuania the traditional enemies of Prussi—which was still named Kesatria-the Teuton Knights. [8]


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Demographics Population In 1871, the population of Prussia numbered 24.69 million inhabitants, which is 60% of the total population of the German Empire. [9]


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

In 1910, the population of Prussia exploded to a total of 40.17 million inhabitants (62% of the Empire's population). [9]


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

In 1914, Prussia had an area of 354,490km².


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

In May 1939 Prussia had a total area of 297,007km² and a population of 41,915,040 inhabitants.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The principality of Neuenburg, now as Canton Neuchatel in Switzerland, was part of the kingdom of Prussia from 1707 to 1848.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Religion Although Prussia was dominated by Lutheran Protestants (along with a number of reformed Churches), its territory was also inhabited by millions of Catholics in parts of the West and Poland.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The southern areas of the East Prussian region of Masuria were predominantly Masurian Protestants.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

There are many Catholics in the Rhineland and parts of Westfalia.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

In addition, West Prussia, Warmia, Silesia, and Posen had a majority Polish-speaking Catholic population.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Non-German population In 1871, about 2.4 million Poles lived in Prussia, making them the highest number of minorities. [9]


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Other minorities are Jews, Danes, Frisians, Kashubians (72,500 inhabitants in 1905), Masurians (248,000 inhabitants in 1905), Lithuanians (101,500 inhabitants in 1905), Wallonians, Czechs, Kursenieki and Sorbs. [9]


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

The territory of Greater Poland, from which the Polish state originated, became the Province of Posen after the occurrence of the Separation of Poland.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Poles in this province that were majority Poles (62% Poles, 38% Germans) rebelled against the rule of the Germans.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

In addition, the Southeastern part of Silesia (Upper Silesia) had a majority population of Poles.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

But Catholics, ethnic Poles, other Slavs and Jews do not have equal status with Protestants. [10]


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

As a result of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, the Second Polish Republic was granted not only these two areas, but also areas with a German majority in the existing Provinces of West Prussia.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

After World War II, East Prussia, Silesia, most of Pomerania and the eastern part of Brandenburg were annexed by the Soviet Union or given to Poland, and populations of German-speaking people were excluded from those areas.


Question: How long did Sigismond serve as King?

Prussia

Administrative and Constitutional Work In the mid-16th century, the Magraviation of Brandenburg depended heavily on the Statesmen, or Rulers (i.e. Dukes, Landlords, Kesatrians and Municipal Governments - but no monks belong to this people, due to the occurrence of Protestant Reformation in 1538). [11]