Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

In 2013 the Chemistry study program of FMIPA has achieved international accreditation from The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) which is the leading accreditation institution in the UK (UK); [14] SAPPC Architecture study program received accreditation from Korea Architectural Acrcediting Board (KAAB); Geodesy Engineering studies FITB get accreditation from AUN-QA; MBA, School of Business and Management study programs get accreditation from ABEST21; Metallurgical Engineering study programs get accreditation from Japan Accreditation Board for Engineering Education (). [5]


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

In 2015 seven study programs from the environment FMIPA, SITH, and School of Pharmacy received accreditation from.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

As of 2018, ITB has eleven study programs accredited by ASIIN e. V., namely: [5] Physics Study Program; Mathematics Study Program; Astronomy Study Program; Biology Study Program; Microbiology Study Program; Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Study Program; Clinical Pharmacy Study Program and Community; Mechanical Engineering Study Program; Aeronotics and Astronotics Study Program; Materials Engineering Study Program; Geophysical Engineering Study Program.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Selectivity of ITB student admissions selection is carried out exclusively through national selection.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

In its history, ITB is the most selective university not only in the country but also in the world.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

In 2000, an Asiaweek survey noted that ITB students ranked first in Asia. [15]


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

In 2008, ITB's aggregate admission rate was 4%, lower (more selective) than Harvard in the same year, at 9%.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

In 2013, depending on the Falkutas concerned, acceptance rates at ITB ranged from 3.5-6.3%, [16] equivalent to Stanford (5.7%) and Harvard (5.8%) and more selective than Yale (6.9%), Princeton (7.4%), and MIT (8.3%). [17]


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

At the national level, according to the level of tightness of SNMPTN/SBMPTN in the field of science from year to year, ITB is a college with the highest degree of difficulty, can be seen from the passing grade score and the average score of the state university entrance selection examination as described in the following table: YearRanking 1Ranking 2Rank 3Ranking 4Ranking 5Description2007ITB (808,82) UI (762,85) Unair (723,01) ITS (719,70) UGM (673,52) SNMPTN IPA [18] 2008ITB (826,01) UGM (774,09) Unair (742,60) UI (732.20) ITS (702.20) SNMPTN IPA [18] 2009ITB (92,54) UGM (88,88) UI (87.11) ITS (83,55) UNAIR (83,36) SNMPTN IPA [18] 2010ITB (92.85) UI (91,86) UGM (90,91) ITS (87,49) UNAIR (87,36) SNMPTN IPA [19] 2011ITB (95,01) UI (93,37) ITS (87,21) IPB (87.21) IPB (87.13) UNAIR (87.13) UNAIR (87.21) 85.93) SNMPTN IPA; Sort 6-10 is UGM (85.32); UIN Sunan Ampel (83,96); Unpad (83,71); UNS (82.94); USU (81.00). [19] 2012ITB (758,34) UI (735,94) UGM (677,63) ITS (675,53) Unair (660,82) SNMPTN IPA; Sort 6-10 is Unpad (655.18); IPB (653,89); Undip (635,89); UNS (630,82); UIN Jakarta (626,13). [19] 2013ITB (736,98) UI (708,12) UGM (671,79) ITS (650.11) IPB (641,00) SBMPTN IPA; Sort 6-10 is Unpad (640,04); Unair (632,74); UIN Jakarta ( 621.23); Unsoed (614,55). [19] 2014SBMPTN Saintek; No data.2015ITB (706,52) UI (673,65) ITS (652,00) UGM (651.99) Undip (624.63) SBMPTN Saintek; Sort 6-10 is Unpad (622.71); Unair (621.15)); UNS (621,07); IPB (616.13); UNY (604,69). [20] 2016ITB (700,10) UI (667,44) UGM (648,46) ITS (647,54) UNDIP ( 620.33) SBMPTN Saintek; Sort 6-10 is Unpad (618,24); Unair (616,67); IPB (613,68); UNS (611,00); UPN Yogyakarta (606,68). [21]


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Reputation Based on the level of popularity of universities in cyberspace, with a sample of 335 institutions by 4icu.org for 2012, ITB is still the most popular college in Indonesia. [22]


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Until mid-July 2012, ITB was ranked 13th in Asia, [23] and ranked 82nd in the world (the only one representing Indonesia in the Top 200 Colleges and Universities in the world) [24].


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Meanwhile, according to the assessment of the British university rating agency in 2009, THE-QS, ITB is ranked 80th in the world in Engineering and IT, the only university in Indonesia that is able to enter the top 100 rankings.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

The first rank itself is occupied by MIT. [25].


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Later in 2011 in the same field, the ranking that was occupied by ITB became ranked 100 in the world. [26]


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

From 2007 until now, specifically for Engineering & Technology and Natural Sciences, ITB is ranked first in Indonesia and the only campus in Indonesia to obtain “four-star” from QS World University Rankings while for Art & Design, ITB occupies ranked in the top 100 of the world's best colleges. [27] [28] In 2015 and 2017, the QS World University Rankings in Art & Design gave ITB a ranking of 51st in the world or 8th in Asia and first in Indonesia. [28]


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

In 2009, the QS Asian University Rankings in Engineering & Technology awarded ITB the 21st ranking in Asia [29] and the first ranking in Indonesia, while in the field of Natural Sciences ITB ranked 27th in Asia [30] and first in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

In 2010, the QS Asian University Rankings in Engineering & Technology gave ITB the 30th ranking in Asia [31] and the first rank in Indonesia, while in the Natural Sciences field ITB ranked 35th in Asia [32] and the first rank in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

In 2011, QS Asian University Rankings in Engineering & Technology awarded ITB 26th in Asia [33] and first in Indonesia, while in Natural Sciences ITB ranked 41st in Asia [34] and first in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

In 2012, QS Asian University Rankings in Engineering & Technology gave ITB the 27th ranking in Asia [35] and the first rank in Indonesia, while in Natural Sciences ITB ranked 35th in Asia [36] and first in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Rector Prof. Ir. R. Soemono (March 2, 1959-November 1, 1959) [note 5] Prof. Ir. R. Otong Kosasih (November 1, 1959-April 20, 1964) Ir. R. Ukar Bratakusumah (14 April 1964—22 February 1965) [37] Lieutenant Colonel Ir. Koentoadji (22 February 1965-1969) Prof. Dr. Doddy Achdiat Tisna Amidjaja (1969—7 December 1976) Prof. Dr. Ing. Iskandar Alisjahbana (7 December 1976-14 February 1978) Dr. Soedjana Sapi'ie (16 February 1978-30 May 1979) [note 6] Prof. Dr. Doddy Achdiat Tisna Amidjaja (30 May 1979-22 November 1980) [note 7] Prof. Hariadi Paminto Soepangkat, Ph.D. (22 November 1980-12 December 1988) Prof. Wiranto Arismunandar, MSME (12 December 1988-7 March 1997) Prof. Ir. Lilik Hendrajaya, M.Sc., Ph.D. (March 7, 1997-November 10, 2001) Ir. Kusmayanto Kadiman, Ph.D. (November 10, 2001-October 21, 2004) Prof. Ir. Adang Surahman, M.Sc., Ph.D. (23 October 2004-29 January 2005) [note 7] Prof. Dr. Ir. Djoko Santoso, M.Sc. (January 29, 2005-January 29, 2010) Prof. Akhmaloka, Dipl.Biotech., Ph.D. (January 29, 2010-January 20, 2015) Prof. Dr. Ir. Kadarsah Suryadi, DEA (January 20, 2015-present) ITB Student Family Government through Minister of Education Daoed Joesoef rolled out the concept of Normalization of Campus Life/Student Coordination Board commonly abbreviated as NKK/BKK.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Student Council in Indonesia was dissolved and student affairs was governed by the Vice Rector for Student Affairs through BKK.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Students vehemently rejected the BKK, and nevertheless held elections for the Chairman of DeMa (Student Council).


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

However every elected DeMa Chairman, that night also a threat letter DO (Drop Out) until.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

As a result no one is willing to be Chairman of DeMa.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Eventually ITB students decided to dissolve the Student Council and freeze DeMa ITB.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

It was later established a Coordinating Body (BAKOR) to coordinate the movement.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

While the ideals of DeMa are mandated to the Summary-Set as sacs of movement, with consequences, caderization exists at the level of the set.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Until 1994, Student Representatives who were members of FKHJ (Forum Chairman of the Department Association), decided to reconstitute centralized student affairs, to carry an external movement that at that time was warming in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Finally it was formed Student Family of Bandung Institute of Technology KM ITB.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Colombian Student Activity Unit Agama Groups [38] Christian Student Fellowship “PMK” (Christian Student Fellowship) Catholic Student Family “KMK” (Catholic Student Society) Hindu Student Family “KMH” (Hindu Student Society) Buddhist Student Family “Dhammanano” (Buddhist Student Society) Islamic Student Family “GAMAIS” (Islamic Student Society) Scientific Group [38] Share ITB Society Studi Ilmu Kemasyarakatan “PSIK” (Societal Study Union) Ganesha Magazine — History, Economy and Political Study Group ITB Economic and Capital Market Study Group ITB Institute of Social Humanities “Pole Flag” ITB Ideological Islamic Studies Unit HATI ITB (Harmony Charity Titian Ilmu) Education Group [38] Student Welfare Cooperative “KOKESMA” U-Green Robotics Unit ITB Synthetic Biology “SynBio” ITB Techno Enterpreneur Club Student English Forum “SEF” Student Regiment Mahawarman Battalion I/ITB (ITB) Student Regiment Battalion I/ITB)] Scout ITB (Gudep 06005-06006) Student Film League “LFM” ITB Voluntary Corps of Indonesian Red Cross (KSR-PMI) ITB Ganesha Model United Nations Club Visual Study Group of Modern Culture (Genshiken ITB) Amateur Radio Club ITB - ARC ITB Student Family Nature Lover Ganesha “KMPA” Art And Culture Groups [38] ITB Dance and Performance Art Community (INFINITY) Aceh Cultural Unit (UKA) North Sumatra Arts Unit (UKSU) South Sulawesi Arts Unit (UKSS) Malay Culture Unit Riau (UKMR-ITB) Minangkabau Arts Unit (UKM) Japanese Culture Unit (UKJ) Irian Culture (CARVE) ITB Banten Culture Unit DEBUST ITB Betawi Cultural Unit (UKB) ITB Cultural Unit Lampung (UBALA) Student Theater Study (STEMA) Bangka Belitung Student Association Dance and Karawitan Java Choir Student (PSM-ITB) Bumi Sriwijaya (MUSI) Maha Gotra Ganesha (MGG) Marching Band Waditra Ganesha (MBWG) Lingkung Seni Sunda (LSS) Literature Circle ITB Paguyuban Cultural Arts Java Timuran - Loedroek ITB Keluarga Paduan Angklung ITB Student Family Jambi ITB - Siginjai (KMJ ITB) ITBJazz ITB Student Orchestra (ISO) Music Appreciation Unit (apres)!


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

ITB Chinese Culture Unit (UKT) Kalimantan Cultural Unit (UKK) Banyuwangi Cultural Unit (UKAWANGI) Korean Culture Club ITB (KCC ITB) Media Clumps [38] Student Tabloid Boulevard Radio Campus - ITB community radio Press Student (Persma) ITB GaneShatv (GTV) 8EH Radio ITB Clumps Sports and Health [38] ITB Tennis Unit Ganesha Touchdown Unit (GT) Swimming and Water Polo Unit (URPA) Judo Unit ITB Capoeira Quizumba Unit (UCI) ITB Volleyball Unit (UBV) Badminton Unit (UBT) ITB Basketball Unit “GANESHA” (UBG-ITB) Table Tennis Activity Unit ITB Drajat Tarung (Boxer) Taekwondo Unit Syufu Taeshukan Hent Lanah ITB Softball Unit Sporting Activities Unit (SCORE) Hockey ITB Football Association ITB (PS ITB) Student Chess Union ITB Self-Shield Archery Unit PASOPATHY ITB Nautika Diving Unit ITB Kendo Unit ITB Shorinji Kempo ITB Karate Unit (Bandung Karate Club) ITB Martial Branch Hikmatul Iman Twig ITB Ganesha Bicycler Bridge Activity Unit (UAB) Athletic Ganesha (ATLAS) Aikido Fraternity Loyal Hati Terate (PSHT) ITB Student Association of Colombia HIMABIO “NYMPHAEA” ITB (Biology Student Association, “Nymphaea”) [39] HIMAFI ITB (Physics Student Association) [39] HIMAFI ITB (Physics Student Association) [39] HIMAFI ITB (Physics Student Association) [39] HIMAFI ITB (Physics Student Association) [39] HIMAF] HIMAMIKRO “ARCHAEA” ITB (Microbiology Student Association, “Archaea”) [39] HIMAREKTA “AGRAPANA” ITB (Agricultural Engineering Student Association, “Agrapana”) [39] HIMASDA ITB (Water Resources Student Association) [39] HIMASTRON ITB (Astronomy Student Association) [39] HIMATEK ITB (Himpacon ITB Chemical Engineering Students ) [39] HIMATG “TERRA” ITB (Geophysical Engineering Student Association) [39] HIMATIKA ITB (Mathematics Student Association) [39] HME ITB (Electrotechnical Student Association) [39] HMF “Ars Praeparandi” ITB (Pharmacy Student Association) [39] HMFT ITB (Engineering Physics Student Association) [39] SELH VA” ITB (set Forestry Engineering Student, “Selva”) [39] HMIF ITB (Informatics Student Association) [39] HMK AMISCA ITB (Chemistry Student Association) [39] HMM ITB (Machine Student Association) [39] HMME “Atmosphaira” ITB (Meteorology Student Association) [39] HMO “TRITON” ITB (HMO” ITB Oceanography Student) [39] HMP PANGRIPTA LOKA ITB (Pangripta Loka Planology Student Association) [39] HMRH ITB (Life Engineering Student Association) [39] HMS ITB (Civil Student Association) [39] HMT ITB (Mining Student Association) [39] HMTG “GEA” ITB (Geological Engineering Student Association “GEA” ITB) [39] HMTG (Geological Engineering Student Association “GEA” ITB) [39] HMTG ITB (Environmental Engineering Student Association ) [39] HMTM “PATRA” ITB (Petroleum Engineering Student Association) [39] IMA-G (Architecture Student Association - Gunadharma) [39] IMG ITB (Geodesy Student Association) [39] IMK “ARTHA” ITB (Entrepreneurship Student Association) [39] IMMG ITB (Metallurgy Student Association) [39] SIGNUM” ITB (Student Association Telecommunications) [39] KMIL ITB (Family of Environmental Infrastructure Students) [39] KMKL ITB (Family of Marine Engineering Students) [39] KMPN “Otto Lilienthal” ITB (Family of Aviation Engineering Students) [39] KMM ITB (Family of Students of Management) [39] KMSR ITB (Family of Fine Arts Students) [39] INDDES ITB ( Industrial Design Student Society/Family of Product Design Students) [39] IMDI ITB (Interior Design Student Association) [39] IPPDIG (DKV Department Student Association) [39] VASA (Student Association of Fine Arts Department) [39] Tied to ITB (Department of Science Textile and Ceramics) [39] MTI ITB ( Family of Industrial Engineering Students) [39] MTM ITB (Material Engineering Student Association) [39] Nugroho Christijanto Alumni, CEO of Petrokimia Gresik Rizkan Chandra, Former CEO of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) TBKColombia Abdullah Puteh, Former Governor of Nanggroe Aceh Darrusalam Abdoelmoettalip Danoeningrat, Former Minister of Transportation Al Aziz Abbie Roossano, businessman Afrizal ssi., businessman Aburizal Bakrie, Minister of Kesra, Indonesia's richest businessman 2007 Ahmad Idjaz, businessman Achmad Zaky, CEO Bukalapak Al Hilal Hamdi, Former Minister of Labour and Transmigration Alvin Anderson, Financial Analyst of Indonesia, President Director of Exxon Indonesia Aming, Local Comedian Dewi Widiastuti, Local Comedian Arifin Panigoro, Member of Parliament, Owner of Medco Group Azwar Anas, former Coordinating Minister of People's Welfare, former Governor of West Sumatra Armein Z R Langi, Head of Information Technology Research Center and ITB Communication (PPTIK-ITB) Bambang Harymurti, Former Editor-in-Chief of TEMPO Bambang Hidayat, Professor of ITB, World Astronomer Bambang Subianto, Former Finance Minister Baihaki Hakim, Ex Director of Caltex and Pertamina Betti Alisjahbana, IBM Indonesia CEO Budi Rahardjo, IT-Security Indonesia expert, columnist Linux Info Magazine BJ Habibie, 3rd President of Indonesia, Professor ITB, Aviation Engineering Expert Budiono Kartohadiprodjo, Former Commander of Student Regiment Mahawarman Battalion I/ITB, President Director Gatra Cacuk Sudarijanto, Former Director of Indosat, President Director of Telkom and former Head of BPPN Ciputra, Businessman Dedi Sjahrir Panigoro, Medco Group Commissioner Dian Angreniwati Soerarso, Director of Bank Niaga Dian Dipa Chandra, or Candil, rock singer Djuanda Kartawidjaja, Former Prime Minister of Indonesia, Former Minister of Public Works, Former Minister of Transportation, Former Minister of Finance, Former Minister of Finance, Former Minister of Trade, Former Minister of Defense Eddie Widiono, Former President Director of PLN Eka Satria, Director of Development of MedcoEnergi Enda Nasution, Mr. Indonesian Blogger Endoen Abdoel Karim, Former Minister of Transportation Erna Witoelar, Former Minister of Settlements & Infrastructure Evita H Legowo, Head Director General of Oil and Gas Fadel Muhammad, Minister of Marine and Fisheries Fadjroel Rachman, Intellectual, Academician, President Commissioner of PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk, CEO Guidelines Group and Veritas Law Firm Fariz RM, musician Gatot Pujo Nugroho, Governor of North Sumatra period 2011-2013, 2013-2018 Ginandjar Kartasasmita, Professor, Chairman of DPD Giri Suseno Hadihardjono, former Minister of Transportation of Indonesia Gito Rollies, singer and actor Hans Wospakrik, Physicist Harijono Djojodihardjo, Professor, Former LAPAN Chairman Harry Roesli, musician, politician, culture Hartono Rekso Dharsono.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Former Commander Siliwangi, Petition figure 50 Hartarto Sastrosoenarto, Former Minister of Industry Hasnul Suhaimi, President Director of PT XL Axiata Hatta Rajasa, Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Hendra Jaya, President Director of PT.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Pertamina Gas Herling Laoh, Former Minister of Public Works, Former Minister of Transportation Herman Darnel Ibrahim, Member of National Energy Council and Former Director of PLN Herman Johannes, Former Minister of Public Works, Former Rector of Gadjah Mada University, Professor Hilmi Panigoro, Businessman Hokky Situngkir , Researcher Hotasi Nababan, Former Chairman of HMS ITB, President Director of Merpati Nusantara Airlines Husein Sastranegara, Perintis TNI-AU, test aviator Indera Mahmoed Tjaya, Former Minister of Transportation Indra Herlambang, Artis Iping Supriana, inventor Digital Mark Reader (DMR) Jero Wacik, Minister of Culture and Tourism Joko Anwar, film scriptwriter Jusman Syafii Djamal, Former President Director of PT DI, Minister of Transportation, Komut PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Karen Agustiawan, Director of Pertamina Karlina Leksono, Astronomer Kuntoro Mangkusubroto, Chairman of the Presidential Working Unit for Development Supervision and Control Kusmayanto Kadiman, Former Minister of State for Research and Technology Admiral Sukardi, Former State Minister of SOE Luluk Sumiarso, Deputy ESDM M. Soewarto, Former Minister of Public Works, Former Minister of Agriculture Mananti Sitompoel, Former Minister of Public Works Martinus Putuhena, Former Minister of Public Works Mawardy Nurdin, Mayor of Banda Aceh Muslimin Nasution, Former Minister of Forestry and Chairman of ICMI Nabiel Makarim, Former Minister of State Environment (2 semesters in FIKTM ITB) Oekar Bratakoesoemah, Former Minister of Public Works, Rector of ITB, Governor of West Java Onno W Purbo, information technology expert and Indonesian open source figure Pandji Pragiwaksono, Actor, Tunggal comedian Pantur Silaban, Professor ITB, Physicist Prince M. Noor, Former Minister of Public Works, Former Governor of Kalimantan Pater Drost, Rohaniwan, Education Expert Prabu Revolution, Emcee, Newsreader Pramono Anung, Former Chairman of HMT ITB, Politician, Secretary General of PDI-P, Cabinet Secretary (Jokowi Era) Purnomo Yusgiantoro, Minister of Energy and Resources Minerals, Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia, Professor ITB Rachmat Witoelar, Former Minister of State for Environment Raden Pardede, Commissioner of Bank Central Asia R Priyono, Head of BP Migas Revantino, Artist, Culture Ridwan Kamil, Governor of West Java, Mayor of Bandung 2013-2018 Rinaldi Firmansyah, President Director of PT Telkom Riza Falepi, Member of DPD RI 2009-2014, Mayor of Payakumbuh Rizal Ramli, Former Minister of Economic Affairs (Gus Dur Era), Minister of Maritime Affairs and Resources (Jokowi Era) Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo, Former Minister of Public Works, Professor ITB, UI, National Institute of Science and Technology Rozik Boedioro Soetjipto, former Minister of State for Public Works Said Djauharsjah Jenie, Chairman of BPPT Sakirman, top Politbiro CC PKI and elder brother of Siswondo Parman (missing) Salahuddin Wahid, Rohaniwan, Politician Salis Subhi Aprilian, CEO, PT Badak NGL Samaun Samadikun, Professor, Professor in the Field of (Micro) Electronics, Former Director of PAUME Microelectronics Center Sanyoto Sastrowardoyo, Former Minister of State for Investment, Head of BKPM Sardjono Dipokusumo, Former Minister of Public Works Sarwono Kusumaatmadja, Member of DPD, Former Minister of State for Administrative Apparatus Sedyatmo, Inventor Ayam Claws Foundation Siswono Yudo Husodo, Former Minister of Public Housing Soekarno, First Indonesian President Soewandi Notokoesoemo, Former Minister of Teaching, Education and Culture Sri Bintang Pamungkas, Politician Sudjiwo Tedjo, Artist, Culture Suharna Surapranata, former Minister of State for Research and Technology Republic of Indonesia United Indonesia Cabinet II Suhono Harso Suplift ITB Teaching Staff Syafruddin Arsjad Temenggung, Former Head of BPPN Syarifah Dwi Rahma, NET journalist.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Taufik Akbar, Satellite Expert Tjia May On, Physicist Tjokorda Raka Sukawati, Construction Expert, Engineering Inventor Sosrobahu Tri Haryo Susilo, CEO of PT Rekayasa Industri Wimar Witoelar, Social & Political Observer Winardi Sutantyo, Astronomer Wiranto Arismunandar, Former Minister of Education & Culture Wiratman Wangsadinata, Construction Expert Wiyoto Wiyono, Construction Expert Yusuf Bilyarta Mangunwijaya, rohaniwan, novelist, human rights activist Yani Panigoro, Entrepreneur, Chairman of Medco Group Zuhal, former Minister of Research & Technology, former Director of PLN Achievement The first place of the category of fixed-wing flying robot (fix wing), Best design, and best presentation in Indonesia Flying Robot Contest (KRTI) 2014 [40].


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Merit Awards (runner up), Asia Pacific Information and Communication Technology Alliance (APICTA) Awards 2009 in Australia, 15-17 December 2009 [41].


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

Galeri Aula Barat ITB Dies Gold (50 Years) ITB Stamps 50th anniversary of Institut Teknologi Bandung Stamps 50th anniversary Institut Teknologi Bandung Stamps 50th anniversary Institut Teknologi Bandung Reference Note Links Outside Namaste, Main Page.


Question: What is the name of the first university in Bandung?

Bandung Institute of Technology

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Category:Public Universities in West Java Category:College in West Java Category:Architecture Indonesia Category:Dutch Building in Indonesia Category:Technical education in Indonesia Category:Education in Indonesia Category:Education pharmacy in Indonesia Category:Business education in Indonesia Category:Management education in Indonesia Category:Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education in Indonesia Category:Postgraduate education in Indonesia


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

This article is about the flood in mythology in the world.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

For the flood in the real world, see flash floods.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

The myth of a flood sent by gods or gods to destroy civilization as an act of divine retribution is a theme widespread in Greek mythology and many myths in other cultures.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

The story of Noah who survived the flood using his ark in the Book of Genesis, Matsya in the Hindu Puranas, Deucalion in Greek mythology and Utnapishtim in the Epics of Gilgames among others are the most familiar versions of these myths.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Most of the world's cultures in the past and now have stories about the “flood” that destroyed previous civilizations.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Theories about the origin of a number of geologists believe that a fairly dramatic flood, larger than the usual of a number of rivers in the past may have influenced the creation of these myths.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

One of the most recent, and quite controversial, theories like this is the Ryan-Pitman Theory, which says that there was a devastating flood in about 5600 BC from the Middle Sea into the Black Sea.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Many other pre-historic geological events, including tsunamis, which have also been put forward as possible foundations of these myths.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

For example, some people have stated that the original versions of the Greek myth of the Deukalion flood likely originated from the megatsunami impact produced by the explosion of Thera mountain in the Middle Sea in the 18th to 15th centuries BC. [1]


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

More speculative, some suggest that these flood myths are likely to have arisen from folklore stories about the enormous rise in sea levels that accompanied the end of the last Ice Age some 10,000 years ago, which was passed down through generations to geneation next as oral history.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Another controversial theory is that the flood was caused by one or more asteroid impacts that released large amounts of water vapor into the atmosphere and low space.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Starting from the publication of Adrienne Major's The First Fossil Hunters, followed by Fossil Legends of the First Americans, more attention was paid to the hypothesis that the stories of the flood were inspired by ancient observations of fossils of shells and fish on dry land and on mountains -mountain.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

More and more documentaries have emerged supporting this view, in which the ancient writings of the Greeks, Romans, Chinese and Japanese contain accounts of shells and fish carcasses found far from the sea, even in mountains.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

The Greeks theorized that the earth was once covered in water several times, and pointed to fossils of shells and fish on mountaintops as evidence.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Native Americans also had similar beliefs although not in writing since long ago as the Europeans.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Christians in medieval times used records of shellfish fossils in mountains as evidence of floods in the Bible.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Leonardo Da Vinci was among the first to reject this statement by expressing the opinion that perhaps the mountains were formed from rising seabed.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Although many archaeologists consider the story of Noah's flood to be a myth beyond history, adherents of orthodox Jews and Islam, as well as Christianity, consider it historical fact.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

The evidence presented, among others, is the existence of flood stories from various cultures that are likely to originate from the same historical event.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Supporters of the theory of “flood geology” (flood geology) believe that various myths of different peoples are a corrupted memory of one world flood that ever happened.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

A number of experts believe that the story of the flood in the Book of Genesis is actually a later version of several earlier mythical tales from Mesopotamia (including the Epics of Ziusudra, the Epics of Atrahasis, and the Epics of Gilgames).


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

There are experts who suggest that the myth of the Book of Genesis has characteristics older than the Babylon version.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Instead there are pundits who see the same common traits as various previous stories.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

According to Biblical experts, Campbell and O'Brien, both sections J and P of the story of the flood in the Book of Genesis were written during the time of banishment to Babylon or afterwards (after 539 BC) and come from Babylonian sources. [2]


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Local flood theory Rather than seeking to search for cataclysmic floods covering large areas, a number of historians suggest that ancient cultures were silent along fertile riverbanks, such as the Nile in Egypt and Tigris-Euphrates in Mesopotamia (now Iraq).


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

It would not be strange that those people had deep memories of the flood and it was possible to develop a mythology around the flood to explain and endure flood disasters as an integral part of their lives.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

For these cultures, the flood covering the world they know can be considered a local flood in the present, but it is a universal flood in their view.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Those experts observed that most cultures living in areas that rarely get flooded do not have the myth of the flood.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

This observation, coupled with human tendency to make a story more dramatic than the original, made many mythologists feel that this was the origin of the myth of the flood of the whole world developed.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

A theory that gained support from archaeologists Max Mallowan and Leonard Woolley was a local flood theory that linked the myth of the Ancient Near Eastern floods to a specific river flood of the Euphrates River which had been set its date with radio-carbons in about 2900 BC at the end of Jemdet Nasr Period.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Inscription iii, iv, lines 6-9 of the Epics of Atrahasis, clearly mentions the flood as a local river flood: “Like dragonflies they [the bodies] filled the river.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Like a raft they have moved to the edge [of the boat].


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Like their raft has moved to the river bank.”


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

The Sumerian king list WB-444 mentions the flood that occurred after the reign of Ziusudra, the hero of the flood in the Epics of Ziusudra which has many parallels with other flood stories.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

According to archaeologist Max Mallowan the flood in the Book of Genesis “is based on an actual occurrence that may have occurred around 2900 BC... at the beginning of the Early Dinastic period. “[3]


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

See also Flood (Noah) Ararat Atlantis Atrahasis List of flood myths Durupinar Deucalion Epics Atrahasis Epics Gilgames Geology Sump Genesis 6, 7, 8 and 9 Noah Reference Referral Alan Dundes (editor), The Flood Myth, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

ISBN 0-520-05973-5/0520059735 Lloyd R. Bailey.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Noah, the Person and the Story, University of South Carolina Press, 1989, ISBN 0-87249-637-6 Robert M. Best, “Noah's Ark and the Ziusudra Epic”, Enlil Press, 1999, ISBN 0-9667840-1-4 John Greenway (editor), The Primitive Reader, Folkways, 1965 G. Grey, Polynesian Mythology Editions, illustration, print reissue 1976.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

(Whitcombe and Tombs: Christchurch), 1956.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

A.W. Reed, Treasury of Maori Folklore (A.H.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

& A.W. Reed:Wellington), 1963.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Anaru Reedy (translator), Ngā Kōrero a Pita Kāpiti: The Teachings of Pita Kāpiti.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Canterbury University Press: Christchurch, 1997.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

W.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

G.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Lambert and A. R. Millard, Atrahasis: The Babylonian Story of the Flood, Eisenbrauns, 1999, ISBN 1-57506-039-6.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Outside links on Chabad.org Parallel between versions of Ancient Near Eastern flood myths.


Question: Where did the flood myth come from?

The myth of the flood

Local flood theory combining six Ancient Near Eastern flood myths. About the Babylonian version of the flood myth — - Exploring the flood myths and ancient astronomy and mythical stories of mankind in the past and future Category:Mythology Category:Sumerian mythology Category:Judaism Category:Christians Category:Mythology by religion Category:Flood myths


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt (Arabic: مصر, romanized:Maṣr), the official name of the Egyptian Arab Republic ([جمهوريح ة مصر العربيح ة] error: {{lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help), [Gomhoreyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabeyya] error: {{lang-xx} italic markup (help)) is a country most of which is located in Africa northeastern part.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt is also classed as a developed country in Africa.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt was also the first Country in the world to recognize Indonesian Sovereignty on 17 August 1945.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

With an area of approximately 997.739km² Egypt covers the Sinai Peninsula (considered part of Southwest Asia) whereas most of its territory lies in North Africa.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt borders Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, the Gaza strip and Israel to the north-east.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Its border with the waters is through the Middle Sea in the north and the Red Sea in the east.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The majority of the Egyptian population settled on the banks of the Nile (about 40,000km²).


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Much of the mainland is part of the sparsely inhabited Sahara desert.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The majority of the Egyptian state population adheres to Islam while the rest adheres to Coptic Christianity.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt is famous for its ancient civilizations and some of the grandest ancient monuments in the world for example the Pyramid of Giza, the Temple of Karnak, the Valley of Kings as well as the Temple


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

In Luxor, a city in the southern region there are approximately ancient artifacts covering about 65% of ancient artifacts worldwide.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Now, Egypt is widely recognized as a major cultural and political center in the Arab region and the Middle East.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The name of the Egyptian Name in Indonesian, derived from the Arabic term Miṣr (IPA: [mis) local Arabic dialect Egypt.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The name is derived from a Semitic clump, directly related to Egyptian names in other Semitic languages, such as Hebrew מצרריים (Mitzráyim).


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The oldest record that refers to the name of Egypt, recorded in Akkadian Kurmi-iṣ-ru miṣru, [1] [2] is related to the term miṣru/miṣirru/miṣaru, meaning “border” or “periphery”. [3]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The ancient Egyptian history of Egypt is one of the oldest countries in the world.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

His age is over 5000 years old.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The indigenous tribes of Egypt were nomadic tribes of sahara guru, Africa.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

For three thousand years Egypt was led by Pharaohs from dynasty to dynasty of which there were 30 dynasties, of which there were 140 Pharaohs ruling from year to year.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Ancient Egypt is divided into 3 eras, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

After the New Kingdom Era, the Kingdom of ancient Egypt fell into disrepair and was controlled by Tribes from outside namely Roman (By The Great Alexander), Arab, Turkish (by Ottoman Sultanate/Ottoman).


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Relics from ancient Egyptian kingdoms are numerous, examples of which there are the Pyramids of Giza in Giza, Spinx (Giza), Valley of kings, Red Pyramid, Pyramid of Sakkara, Memphis City (ancient Egyptian city) Arab Egypt and Ottoman Byzantines were able to establish control in the country after a brief invasion Persia in the early 7th century, until 639—42, when Egypt was invaded and conquered by the Caliphate by Arab Muslims.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

When they defeated the Byzantine army in Egypt, the Arabs brought Sunni Islam there.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

At the beginning of the period, Egyptians began to blend their faith customary beliefs and practices, which led to various Sufi tarecats flourishing to this day. [4]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

These rites survived the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. [5]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Muslim rulers appointed the Islamic caliphate to remain in control of Egypt for the next six centuries, with Cairo as the center of the caliphate under Fathimiyah.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

With the end of the Kurdish Ayyubiyah Dynasty, the Mamluk, a Turko-Circassian military caste, took control in AD 1250. In the late 13th century, Egypt connected the Red Sea, India, Malaya, and the Indian Ocean. [6]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

They continued to rule the country until the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517, after which Egypt would become a province of the Ottoman Sultanate.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

About 40% of Egypt's population in the mid-14th century was killed by the Black Death. [7]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

After the 15th century, Ottoman invasions suppressed the Egyptian system regressed.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Defensive militarization undermines civil society and economic institutions. [6]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The weakening of the economic system combined with the effects of the petic disease that left Egypt which made it vulnerable from foreign invasion.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Portuguese traders took over their trade. [6]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt experienced six famines between 1687 and 1731. [8]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The famine of 1784 caused losses that were roughly one-sixth of its population. [9]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The brief French invasion of Egypt was led by Napoleon Bonaparte beginning in 1798.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The 1801 expulsion of the French by Ottoman, Mamluk, and British armies was followed by four years of anarchy as the Ottomans, Mamluks, and Albanians—usually subservient to the Ottomans—scrambled for power.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

During this chaos, the commander of the Albanian regiment, Muhammad Ali Pasya (Kavalali Mehmed Ali Pasha) emerged as a figure, and in 1805 unbeknownst to the Sultan in Istanbul, Muhammad Ali was appointed viceroy in Messiah. In 1882 the country was controlled by britania during the rule of the British (Britania) people Egypt suffered forced laborers killed without rest and left to starve to death of independence in 1923 under the impinnan kalar baliq zym janggo in 1948 Egypt united with the arab world to fight against israel but lost and 60% of the egyptian population was enslaved in israel in 1972 there was an earthquake In Cairo killed 20 million people 97 million people disappeared in 1995 there was an earthquake followed by a tsunami on the east coast of Sinai killed 50 thousand people and 1 million people disappeared in 2009 youtube was blocked in egypt due to video innocence of muslim 2012 during the storm of arab (arab spring) democracy elected in egypt The administrative division of Egypt is divided into 27 governorates (muhafazhat; singular — muhafazhah): Politically Egypt is republic-shaped since 18 June 1953, Egypt was the first country to recognize Indonesian sovereignty.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Muhammad Husni Mubarak has served as President of Egypt for five periods, since 14 October 1981 after the assassination of President Muhammad Anwar Sadat.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

In addition, he was also the leader of the National Democratic Party.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The Prime Minister of Egypt, Dr. Ahmad Nazhif was sworn in on 9 July 2004 to replace Dr. Athaf Ubaid.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Power in Egypt is governed with a multiparty semipresidential system.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Theoretically, executive power is shared between the president and the prime minister but in practice power is centralized on the president, who has all along been elected in elections with a single candidate.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt is also holding multiparty parliamentary elections.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

In late February 2005, President Mubarak announced changes to the rules for presidential elections heading into multicandidate elections.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

For the first time since 1952, the Egyptian people got the chance to choose a leader from a list of various candidates.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

However, the new rules also applied various restrictions so that various figures, such as Aiman Nur, could not compete in the elections and Mubarak was again victorious in the election.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

In late January 2011 the Egyptian people demanded the now-ruling President Husni Mubarak to lay down his post.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Up to 18 days of massive demonstrations demanding President Husni Mubarak step down, finally on 11 February 2011 Hosni Mubarak officially resigned.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Husni Mubarak's resignation was welcomed by his people, and welcomed by the International world.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

On 4 July 2013, Egyptian Armed Forces Commander General Abdul Fattah as-Sisi announced a revolution to secure Egypt, aiming to overthrow Muhammad Mursi.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Mursi himself was Egypt's first democratically elected president. [11]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

On June 3, 2014, the Egyptian Election Commission announced that former General of Egypt, Abdul Fattah as-Sisi was elected President after winning in the Egyptian Elections in May 2014. [12].


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt's geography lies between latitudes 22° and 32° N, and longitudes 25° and 35° E. With an area of 1,001,450 square kilometers (386,660 sq mi), Egypt is the 30th largest country in the world.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Due to its extreme and arid climate, much of the population is concentrated along the narrow Nile Valley and the Nile Delta.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

About 99% of Egypt's population occupies the Nile valley area and the river delta area near the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt borders Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and the Gaza Strip, Israel, and the Red Sea to the east.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt has an important geopolitical location on the Asia-Africa border, it has a land bridge (the Isthmus of Suez) between Africa and Asia, the region is traversed by a canal that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean (via the Red Sea).


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Apart from the Nile Valley, the majority of Egypt's landscape is desert, with several oases strewn across the region.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Strong gusts of wind created numerous dunes that were up to 30m (100ft) high.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt includes parts of the Sahara desert and the Libyan Desert.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

This desert protected the Pharaonic Kingdom from Western threats and was referred to as the “red land” in ancient Egyptian times.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Important cities in Egypt are Alexandria, which is the second largest city; Aswan; Asyut; Cairo, which is modern Egypt's capital and largest city; El-Mahalla el-Kubra; Giza, site of the Pyramid of Khufu; Hurghada; Luxor; Kom Ombo; Port Safaga; Port Said; Sharm El Sheikh; Suez, where it ends south of the Suez Canal were; Zagazig; and al-Minya.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Oases in Egypt include Bahariya, el Dakhla, Farafra, el Kharga and Shiva.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

On 13 March 2015, plans for the removal of the capital were announced.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

JMPL|140px|Suez Canal Bridge The Egyptian economy depends heavily on agriculture, media, petroleum exports, natural gas exports, and tourism. There are also more than three million Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The completion of the Aswan high Dam in 1970 and the resultant Lake Nasser has resulted in the all-time revered place of the Nile in agriculture and ecology of the Egyptian state.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

A rapidly growing population, limited agricultural land, and all dependence on the Nile continued to burden resources and emphasize the economy. [13]


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt's demographics constitute the most populated Arab country of about 74 million people.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Almost the entire population is centralized along the Nile, especially Iskandariyah and Cairo, and along the Nile Delta and near the Suez Canal.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Egypt's population is almost homogeneous.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Mediterranean (such as Italian and Greek) and Arab influences emerged in the north, and there were few black natives in the south.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Many theories have been proposed regarding the origin of the Egyptians, but none are conclusive, and the most widely accepted is that Egyptian society was a mixture of East Africans and Asians who moved to the Nile valley after the ice age.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

From the time of Ancient Egypt to the present day, Egyptian peoples have used languages from a clump of Afro-Asiatic languages thought to have originated in the area around Ethiopia in the Horn of Africa.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The inhabitants of Ancient Egypt spoke an Egyptian language written with Egyptian hieroglyphs.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The Egyptian language evolved into the Demotic language in 600 BC and the Coptic language in 200 AD, both heavily influenced by Greek, before dying out around the 17th century A.D. Arabic, which was introduced along with Islam in the 7th century, dominated Egyptian society ever since.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Although dead, the Coptic Christian community still uses Coptic as a liturgical language, even though in everyday they speak Arabic.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

As a former colony of Great Britain, English is also spoken as a second language, mostly in economics and by learned and elite societies.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Religion has a big role in life in Egypt.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Unofficially, adhan collected five times a day becomes a determinant of various activities.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Cairo is also known for its various minarets of mosques and churches.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

According to the Egyptian constitution, all legislation must conform to Islamic law.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The state recognizes Hanafi madhab through the Ministry of Religious Affairs.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Imams are trained in the school of expertise for imams and at Al-Azhar University, which has a committee to give fatwas for religious matters. 90% of Egypt's population are adherents of Islam, majority Sunni and some also adhere to local Sufi teachings.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

About 10% of Egypt's population adheres to Christianity; 78% are in Coptic denominations (Coptic Orthodox, Coptic Catholic, and Coptic Protestant).


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The Coptic Christian Church has uniqueness from other Christian denominations, because, like Assyrian Christians, they still use the ancient language that used to dominate their area as a liturgical language, in this case the Egyptian language in Coptic form.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Education Historically, the modernization of education in Egypt stems from Napoleon Bonaparte's introduction of science and technology advances at the time of the conquest of Egypt.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The advancement of science and technology achieved by Napoleon Bonaparte, the French nationality, provided a powerful inspiration for Egyptian reformers to modernize education in Egypt which he considered stagnant.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Among these figures were Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and Muhammad Ali Pasya.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The latter two, historically, his gait stands out most when compared to the figures of the others.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

The Education System in the Egyptian state includes: Primary School (Ibtida'i).


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Secondary School (I'dadi).


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

High School (Tsanawiyah 'Ammah).


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Higher Education (Jami'ah).


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

See also List of countries in the world Library of Alexandria Reference Links Outside Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

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Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

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Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

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Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt


Question: what is the area of Egypt?

Egypt

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in English) Geographic data related to at OpenStreetMap Category:Countries in Africa Category:Arabic Speaking Countries Category:Countries in the Middle East Category:Member States Arab League Category:OIC Member States Category:Countries in the Middle Sea


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The history of Buddhism starts from the 2nd century AD to the present day from the birth of the Buddha Siddharta Gautama.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

With this, it is one of the oldest religions still professed in the world.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

During this time, this religion temporarily flourished, an element of Indian culture, coupled with elements of Hellenistic culture (Greece), Central Asia, East Asia and Southeast Asia.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

In this process of development, this religion has practically touched almost the entire continent of Asia.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The history of Buddhism is also characterized by the development of many streams and madhabs, as well as divisions.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The main among these are the streams of Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana (Bajrayana) traditions, whose history is marked by times of ups and downs.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Buddhist life According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddhist historical figure Siddharta Gautama was born to the Sakya tribe at the beginning of the time of Magadha (546—324 BC), in a town, south of the Himalayan mountains named Lumbini.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Now the town is located in southern Nepal.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

He was also known as Sakyamuni (literal: the sage of the Sakyas”).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

After his initial life full of luxury under the patronage of his father, king Kapilavastu (later combined on the kingdom of Magadha), Siddharta sees the reality of everyday life and draws the conclusion that real life, at its very nature is a misery that cannot be avoided.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Siddharta then renounced his meaningless life of luxury and then became a hermit.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Then he argued that ascetic was also meaningless, and then sought a middle way (majhima patipada).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

This middle ground is a compromise between a spree life that is too satisfying to lust and an ascetic life that is too torturous.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Under a bodhi tree, he swore would never leave his position until he found the Truth.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

At the age of 35, he attained Enlightenment.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

At the time he was known as Gautama Buddha, or simply “Buddha” alone, a word in Sanskrit meaning “he who is conscious” (from the word budh</i>+<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[2318,2324,2,2]}'>ta).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

For the next 45 years, he traced the Ganges plains in central India (the area of the river Ganges and its tributaries), while spreading his teachings to a number of different people.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Buddha's unwillingness to appoint a successor or formalize his teachings resulted in the emergence of many streams in the next 400 years: first the streams of the Nikaya Buddhist mazhab, which now only Theravada remains, and then the formation of the Mahayana madhab, a pan-Buddhist movement which is based on the acceptance of new books.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The early stages of Buddhism Before being spread under the protection of the maharaja Asoka in the 3rd century BC, Buddhism seemed to be only a small phenomenon, and the history of the events that made up this religion is not widely recorded.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Two councils (general congregations) formation is said to have happened, although to our knowledge of this is based on records from a later date.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

These councils (also called grand forces) sought to discuss the formalization of Buddhist doctrines, and some of the divisions within the Buddhist movement.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The First Buddhist Council (5th century BCE) The first Buddhist Council was held not long after Buddha died under the protection of king Ajatasattu of the Magadha Empire, and headed by a monk named Mahakassapa, at Rajagaha (now called Rajgir).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The purpose of the council was to establish Buddhist quotations (sutta (Buddha)) and codify monastic laws (vinaya): Ananda, one of Buddha's main disciples and his cousin brother, was invited to recite Buddhist teachings, and Upali, another disciple, recited the Buddhist teachings, and Upali, another disciple, recited vinaya laws.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

It later became the basis of the Pali canon, which has been the basic Reference text in the entire historical period of Buddhism.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The Buddhist Second Council (383 BC) The second Buddhist council was held by the Kalasoka king of Vaisali, following conflicts between traditionalist madhabs and more liberal movements and calling themselves the Mahasanghika people.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Traditional mazhabs consider Buddha to be an ordinary man who attained enlightenment, which could also be achieved by monks who obeyed monastic rules and practiced Buddhist teachings for the sake of overcoming samsara and attaining arhat.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

However the Mahasanghika who wanted to secede, considered this too individualistic and selfish.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

They considered that the goal of becoming an arhat was not enough, and stated that the true goal was to achieve full Buddhist status, in the sense of opening the way of understanding Mahayana that would come into existence.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

They became supporters of looser monastic rules and more attractive to most of the spiritualists and laity (which is why their name means a collection of “great” or “majority”).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

This council ended with the rejection of the teachings of the Mahasanghika.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

They left the congregation and survived for several centuries in northwestern India and Central Asia according to Kharoshti inscriptions found near the Oxus and dated to the first century.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Dakwah Asoka (+/- 260 BC) Maharaja Asoka of the Maurya Empire (273—232 BC) converted to Buddhism after bloodily conquering the Kalingga (present-day Orissa) region of eastern India.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Regretting his abominable deeds, the maharaja then decided to renounce violence and spread Buddhism by building stupas and pillars where he appealed to respect all living beings and inviting people to obey the Dharma.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Asoka also built streets and hospitals across the country.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

This period marked the spread of Buddhism outside India.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

According to the inscriptions and pillars left by Asoka (Asoka's charters), envoys were sent to various countries to spread Buddhism, to as far as the Greek kingdoms in the west and especially in the Bactrian-Greek kingdoms which were neighboring territories.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Most likely they also reached the area of the Middle Sea according to the inscriptions of Asoka.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The Third Buddhist Council (+/- 250 BC) of Maharaja Asoka initiated the third Buddhist Council around 250 BC at Pataliputra (now Patna).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

This council was led by the monk Moggaliputta.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The purpose of the council is the reconciliation of different Buddhist mazhabs, purifying the Buddhist movement, especially from opportunistic factions interested in the protection of kingdoms and the organization of sending Buddhist missionaries to the known world.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The Pali canon (Tipitaka, or Tripitaka in Sanskrit, and literally means “Three Baskets”), which contains traditional Buddhist Reference texts and is considered to be descended directly from the Buddha, inaugurated its use at that time.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Tipitaka consists of doctrines (Pitaka Sutra), monastic rules (Vinaya Pitaka) and augmented by a collection of philosophies (Abhidharma Pitaka).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Asoka's efforts to purify Buddhism also resulted in the exclusion of other emerging movements.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Most notably, after 250 BC, the Sarvastidines (who had been rejected the third council, according to Theravada tradition) and the Dharmaguptaka people became influential in northwestern India and Central Asia, until the time of the Kushan Empire in the first centuries AD.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The followers of Dharmaguptaka have characteristic of their belief that the Buddha is above and apart from other members of the Buddhist community.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Meanwhile, the Sarvastivadin believe that the past, the present and the future occur at the same time.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The Hellenistic World Some inscriptions of the Asoka Charter wrote about the efforts that had been implemented by Asoka to promote Buddhism in the Hellenistic world (Greece), which at that time continued without breaking from India to Greece.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The Piagam-charters of Asoka show a deep sense of the political system in Hellenistic territories: the places and locations of important Greek kings are mentioned, and they are referred to as the recipients of Buddhism: Antioch II Theos of the Kingdom of Seleucus (261—246 BC), Ptolemeus II Philadelfos of Egypt (285—247 BC), Antigonus Gonatas of Macedonia (276—239 BC), Magas of Cyrene (288—258 BC), and Alexander of Epirus (272—255 BC).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

“The conquest of the Dharma has been executed successfully, on the frontier and even six hundred yojana (6,400 kilometers) away, where the Greek king Antiochos reigned, there where four kings named Ptolemeus, Antigonos, Magas and Alexander were enthroned, and also to the south among the Chola, Pandya, and as far as Tamraparni.”


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

(Charter of Asoka, 13th Rock Charter, S. Dhammika) Later, according to some sources in Pali, some of Asoka's messengers were Greek monks, indicating the intense religious exchange between these two cultures: “When the thera (elder) Moggaliputta, the religious brighter the Conqueror ( Asoka) had completed the Council (3rd) [...], he sent thera-thera, one here the other there: [...] and to Aparantaka (western lands that usually refer Gujarat and Sindhu), he sent a Greek (Yona) named Dhammarakkhita”.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

(Mahavamsa XII).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

It is not clear how far these interactions have taken effect, but some experts say that to some degree there was a syncretism between Greek philosophy and Buddhist teachings in Hellenic lands at that time.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

They especially point to the existence of Buddhist communities in the Hellenistic World at that time, especially in Alexandria (referred to by Clemens of Alexandria), and the existence of a pre-Christian ordo-monastic named Therapeutae (likely taken from the Pali word “Theraputta”), which likely “took inspiration from the teachings and application of Buddhist tapa-samadi science” (Robert Lissen).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Starting from 100 BC, the symbol “star in the middle of the crown”, also alternatively called the “eight-ridged chakra” and likely influenced the design of the Buddha's Dharmacakra, began to appear on the coins of the Jewish king, King Alexander Yaneus (103-76 BC).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Alexander Yaneus was linked with the Greek falsafi sect, the Sadducees and with the monastic order of the Essenes, who were the forerunners of Christianity.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

This depiction of an eight-ripped chakra or wheel was continued by his widow, Empress Alexandra, until the Romans invaded Judea in 63 BC.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Buddha tombstones from the era of Ptolemeus were also found in the city of Alexandria, with the decoration of Dharmacakra (Tarn, “The Greeks in Bactria and India”).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

In commenting on the existence of Buddhists in Alexandria, some experts state that “In this place also some of the most active centers of Christianity were established” (Robert Linssen's “Zen living”).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Expansion into Asia In the areas east of the Indian subcontinent (now Myanmar), Indian culture influenced the Mon tribe a lot. It is said the Mon tribe began to convert to Buddhism around 200 BC thanks to the dawah of maharaja Asoka of India, before the split between the Mahayana and Hinayana streams.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Early Mon Buddhist temples, such as Peikthano in central Myanmar, were danced dating from the first century to the 5th century AD.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Buddhist art of the Mon tribe mainly influenced Indian art of the Gupta people and the post Gupta period.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Their style of manneris spread in Southeast Asia following the expansion of the Mon kingdom between the 5th and 8th centuries.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The Theravada stream expanded across the northern part of Southeast Asia under Mon influence, until it was replaced gradually with the Mahayana stream since the 6th century.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Buddhism was purportedly brought to Sri Lanka by Asoka's son Mahinda and six of his comrades during the 2nd century BC.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

They managed to attract King Devanampiva Tissa and many members of the nobility converted to Buddhism.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

It was the time when the Mahavihara monastery, the center of the Singhala Orthodox stream, was built.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The Pali canon began to be written in Sri Lanka during the rule of King Vittagamani (reigned 29—17 BC), and the Theravada tradition flourished there.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Some Buddhist commentators also reside there such as Buddhaghosa (4th to 5th centuries).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Although the Mahayana stream later gained influence at that time, eventually the Theravada flow triumphed and Sri Lanka eventually became the last stronghold of the Theravada stream, from which this stream would be spread again to Southeast Asia starting in the 11th century.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

There is also a legend, which is not directly supported by the evidence of charters, that Asoka once sent a missionary north, through the Himalayan mountains, to Khotan in the Tarim Lowlands, when it was the land of an Indo-European nation, the Tokharian nation.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Suppression by the Sungga dynasty (2nd to 1st century BC) of the Sungga dynasty (185—73 BC) was founded in 185 BC, approximately 50 years after his founding maharaja Asoka.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

After killing King Brhadrata (the last king of the Maurya dynasty), the hulubalang of Pusyamitra Sunga's army ascended the throne.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

He was an orthodox Brahmin, and Sunga was known for his hatred and oppression of Buddhists.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Noted he had “damaged the monastery and killed the monks” (Divyavadana, pp.429—434): 84,000 Buddhist stupas that Asoka had built were vandalized (R. Thaper), and 100 gold coin pieces were offered for each Buddhist monk's head (Indian Historical Quarterly Vol. XXII, page 81 dst. cited in Hars.407).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

A large number of Buddhist monasteries were converted into Hindu temples, such as at Nalanda, Bodhgaya, Sarnath, and Mathura.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Buddha-Greek interaction (2nd to first century AD) In the western regions of the Indian subcontinent, neighboring Greek kingdoms have existed in Bactria (now in northern Afghanistan) since the conquest by Alexander the Great in about 326 BC: first of all the Seleucians from approximately 323 BC, then the Bactrian-Greek Kingdom from approximately 250 BC.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The Bactrian-Greek king Demetrius I of Bactria, invaded India in 180 BC and got as far as Pataliputra.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Later a Greco-Indian Kingdom was established which would be sustainable in northern India until the end of the first century BC.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Buddhism flourished under the patronage of Greco-Indian kings, and it was once stated that their intent of invading India was to show their support for the Maurya Empire and protect Buddhists from the oppression of the Sungga people (185—73 BC).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

One of the most famous Greco-Indian kings was King Menander I (who ruled from +/- 160—135 BC).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

It appears that he converted to Buddhism and is described in Mahayana tradition as one of the sponsors of this religion, the same as the maharaja of Asoka or a Kushan king from the future, the king of Kaniska.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Menander's coins contain the inscription “Savior King” in Greek, and “Maharaja Dharma” in Kharosti script.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The cultural exchange is directly demonstrated in Milinda Panha's dialogue between the Greek king Menander I and the monk Nagasena in about 160 BC.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

After his mangle, then in honor of him, his burning ashes were claimed by the cities he controlled and placed in the stupas of his veneration, similar to those of the Gautama Buddha (Plutarkhus, Praec. reip. ger. 28, 6).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The interaction between Greek and Buddhist cultures likely had an influence in the development of the Mahayana stream, while this belief developed its sophisticated philosophical approach and Buddhist treatment similar to that of the Greek Gods.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

About as well as this anthropomorphically Buddhist painting was done, often in the form of a Buddhist-Greek art style: “One might regard the classical influence as including the general idea of representing a man-god in this purely human form, which was of course well familiar in the West , and it is very likely that the example of westerner's treatment of their gods was indeed an important factor in the innovation” (Boardman, “The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity”).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The flourishing of Mahayana stream (First century BC-2nd century) The flourishing of Mahayana Buddhism from the 1st century BCE was accompanied by complex political changes in northwestern India.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

These Greco-Indian kingdoms were gradually defeated and assimilated by Indo-European nomads originating from Central Asia, namely the Schytians of India, and then the Yuezhians, who founded the Kushan Empire from roughly 12 BC.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The Kushans supported Buddhism and the fourth council of Buddhas was later opened by the maharaja of Kanishka, in roughly 100 AD in Jalandhar or in Kashmir.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

These events are often associated with the emergence of the Mahayana stream officially and the rupture of this stream with the Theravada stream.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The Theravada Mazhab does not recognize the validity of these councils and often call them “councils of monks of heresy”.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

It is said that Kanishka gathered 500 monks in Kashmir, headed by Vasumitra, to edit Tripitaka and provide commentary.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

So it is said that in this council has generated 300,000 stanzas and more than 9 million postulates.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

This work took 12 years to complete.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

These councils were not based on the original Pali canon (Tipitaka).


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Instead, a group of sacred texts was validated and also the basic principles of Mahayana doctrine were composed.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

These new sacred texts, usually in Gandhari and Kharosthi script were later rewritten in Sanskrit which was already a classical language.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

For many experts this was an important turning point in the spread of Buddhist thought.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

This new form of Buddhism is characterized by Buddhist practice that looks like Gods or even God.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The idea behind it is that all living beings have a Buddha's basic nature and aspire to achieve “Friendship”.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

There is also religious syncretism occurring due to the influence of many cultures located in northwestern India and the Kushan Empire.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The spread of Mahayana (First century to 10th century AD) From then and within a period of several centuries, Mahayana flourished and spread eastward.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

From India to Southeast Asia, then also north to Central Asia, China, Korea, and finally Japan in 538.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The rebirth of Theravada (11th century to present) Starting in the 11th century, the destruction of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent by the invasion of Islam led to the decline of Mahayana flow in Southeast Asia.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The mainland route through the Indian subcontinent became a danger, then the direction of direct sea travel between the Middle East through Sri Lanka and to China occurred, causing the embrace of the Theravada Pali canon flow, then introduced to the surrounding area around the 11th century from Sri Lanka.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

King Anawrahta (1044—1077), the historical founder of the Burmese empire, united the country and embraced the Theravada stream.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

It embarked on building thousands of Pagan Buddhist temples, the capital, in between the 11th century and the 13th century.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

About 2,000 of them are still standing.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

The power of the Burma people ebbed with the rise of the Thais, and with the capture of the Pagan capital by the Mongolans in 1287, but the Theravada Buddhist flow is still the main belief of the Myanmar people to this day.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Theravada beliefs were also embraced by the ethnic Thai kingdom of Sukhothai around 1260.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Theravada further became powerful during the time of Ayutthaya (14th to 18th century), becoming an integral part of Thai society.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

In mainland Southeast Asia, Theravada continued to spread to Laos and Cambodia in the 13th century.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

However, starting in the 14th century, in areas of coastal and archipelago Southeast Asia, the influence of Islam turned out to be stronger, expanding into Malaysia, Indonesia, and most islands to the south of the Philippines.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Further reading Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

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Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

“Dictionary of Buddhism” by Damien Keown (Oxford University Press, 2003) ISBN 0-19-860560-9 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

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Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

“The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity” by John Boardman (Princeton University Press, 1994) ISBN 0-691-03680-2 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

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Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

“Living Zen” by Robert Linssen (Grove Press, New York, 1958) ISBN 0-8021-3136-0 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

“National Museum Arts asiatiques- Guimet” (Editions de la Reunion des Musées Nationaux, Paris, 2001) ISBN 2-7118-3897-8.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

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Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Richard Foltz, Religions of the Silk Road: Premodern Patterns of Globalization, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

ISBN 978-0-230-62125-1 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

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Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

“The Shape of Ancient Thought.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Comparative studies in Greek and Indian Philosophies” by Thomas McEvilley (Allworth Press, New York, 2002) ISBN 1-58115-203-5 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

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Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

“The Times Atlas of Archeology” (Times Books Limited, London, 1991) ISBN 0-7230-0306-8 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

“Japanese Buddhism” by Sir Charles Eliot, ISBN 0-7103-0967-8 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

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Question: When did Buddhism exist?

History of Buddhism

“Hinduism and Buddhism: An Historical Sketch” by Sir Charles Eliot, ISBN 81-215-1093-7 Category:Buddhism


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Great Britain has a lot of racial and Religious diversity.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

More than half the population in Great Britain embraces Christianity.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The majority of Christians in Great Britain are Protestantism such as Anglicans, Presbyterian, and Methodists, a minority of others are Catholics and Orthodox Christians.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The Church of England is the official church and religion of the kingdom.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The Church of England is the mother church of the entire worldwide Anglican communion. [2]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Although the Anglican church has an Archbishop of Cantebury as the supreme spritual leader of the entire Anglican church, but the supreme governor of the church of England is the leader of the monarchy, that is, for now, Queen Elizabeth II. [3]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Unlike most European countries, Great Britain includes questions regarding religion in population censuses held every ten years.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

In addition to the ten-yearly country census, there are also several official institutions that conduct surveys (including religious information) in the United Kingdom.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

These pollsters include Labour Force Survey, British Social Attitudes Survey and European Social Survey. [4] [5] [6] In addition to Christianity in various denominations, in the United Kingdom there are also other religions that are mostly brought by immigrants from various parts of the world.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

According to a report issued by the census agency in Great Britain in 2011 the majority of the population across Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) embraced Christianity with a percentage of as much as 59.5%.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Of the entire population of Christian adherents in Great Britain, the majority of them are members of the Church of England.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Islam became the largest non-Christian religion in the United Kingdom with a percentage of 4.4% of the entire population of the United Kingdom. [7]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Most Muslims in the United Kingdom live in the UK area of 2,660,116 people (5.02% of the total population of England), 76,737 Muslims in Scotland (1.45% of the entire population of Scotland), 45,950 people in Wales or 1.50% of Muslims of the total population of Wales, and A total of 3,832 Muslims live in Northern Ireland (0.21% of total population in Northern Ireland). [8] [9] [10] Hinduism in the United Kingdom is predominantly professed by immigrants of South Asian origin.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

There are about 1.3% of Hindus in the United Kingdom.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Jews compose 0.4% of the total population of Great Britain.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Teradapat is also a believer of other religions such as Baha'is, Buddhists, Sikhs, and Jainism with a total percentage of 1.5% of the entire population in the United Kingdom. [11]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The number of people who are not religious or adhere to agnosticism in the United Kingdom is increasing every year.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The growth in the number of people opting out of religion in the United Kingdom is aligned with the rising tide of secularism in continental Europe. [12]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

As many as 25.7% of the population of Great Britain are classified as not belonging to a particular religious group.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

This number is the second highest number after the number of all Christian religions of various denominations combined.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

History Before the entry of Christianity (Catholicism) in the British archipelago, Britanians today still adhere to paganism known as polytheism or keltic paganism. [13] Historical accounts of traditional beliefs in the region now known as the polytheism or keltic paganism. Great Britain is minimal and fuzzy.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Christian teachings first entered the British archipelago in the third and fourth centuries AD through relations with the Roman Empire in mainland Europe. [14]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

However, the spread of Christianity (Roman Catholicism) in the British archipelago began to develop during the papacy of Sri Pope Gregory I in the early seventh century.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

In 596 AD Sri Pope Gregory sent Augustine of Canterbury to preach the gospel for the Anglo-Saxon people.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

This gospel mission led by Augustine is known as the Gregorian Mission.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Augustine's work of evangelism in Britain was first at Canterbury when King Ethelbert and his followers were baptised.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

From this time the city of Canterbury became the first archdiocese in the United Kingdom. [15]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

From the Canterburry region Christian teachings spread and were widely accepted throughout the British archipelago until the Roman Catholic Church was adopted into the royal church and Christianity (Roman Catholic) as the official religion of the kingdom.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

This continued to last until the throne of the Kingdom of England was held by King Henry VIII who spearheaded religious reform in England by making the decision to secede from the Roman Catholic Church and create a new church known as the Church of England.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

This decision of King Henry VIII besides provoked by his personal conflict with Pope Klemens VII was also prompted by the outbreak of the new stream church reform (Protestant Church) spearheaded by Martin Luther in Germany at the same time. [16]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

According to the constitution of the United Kingdom, the post of Supreme Governor of the Church of England must be held by the King or Queen of the Kingdom of Great Britain.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The supreme spiritual leader of the Church of England is held by an Archbishop based in Canterburry. [3]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Since the English Reformation, many residents of Great Britain converted to Church of England congregations.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Along with the growing popularity of the protestant church in Great Britain, new potestan denominations began to emerge in England, such as Puritans, Quakers, Presbyterian, Methodists and other churches.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The first Jewish community in the territory of Great Britain was first reported to exist in England in 1070.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The king of England at that time, William the Conqueror ordered to bring Jews from the city of Rouen, France.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

In 1290 during the reign of King Edward I, Jews in the Kingdom of England were expelled to conceal their identities and worship secretly. [17] Islam was first present in Great Britain in the 16th century AD when the Islamists from North Africa, Middle Easterners, and Central Asians settled in the London kot.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Muslims at that time earned a living in various fields of work, such as working as diplomats, translators, traders, and musicians. [18]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

A wave of muslim migration on a considerable scale occurred in the 18th century AD.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

At that time British sailors were working on many soldiers who came from South Asia and they were generally Islamic.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

These warriors then settled in the United Kingdom or any other country incorporated in the United Kingdom and integrated into British society. [19]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

In the span of 1803 to 1813, more than 10,000 soldiers from the Indian subcontinent landed in ports in various cities in the United Kingdom. [19] [20] At the time of the first World War, there were 51,616 people from South Asia working. as crewmen on ships of the Kingdom of Great Britain.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Most of these warriors are of Bengali descent (the region around present-day Bangladesh). [21]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Hinduism in Great Britain was brought by immigrants from the South Asian region where the region used to be one of the colonies of the British Empire.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The arrival of Jewish immigrants in Great Britain was divided into three waves.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The first wave occurred in 1947 when India gained its independence from Britain and in the early 1960s when the Minister of Health of the British Empire brought many doctorates from the Indian subcontinent to Great Britain to work. [22]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The second wave of immigration took place during the decade of the 1970s triggered by the occurrence of the Event Expulsion of Indians from Uganda.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

This led to a large number of Hindu Indians from countries in East Africa migrating to the mother country of the United Kingdom. [23]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The third wave occurred in the decade of the 1990s. The Government of the United Kingdom issued an immigration policy by opening wide opportunities for foreign countries to demand knowledge and become immigrants in the United Kingdom. [24]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Census and Survey The following United Kingdom national census results data related to religious demographics in the United Kingdom in 2001 and in 2011.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

A person's religious Identity Survey is recorded officially by the government of the United Kingdom through the United Kingdom's national census agency.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

In addition to the official government census agency there are also several other institutions that conduct surveys that include religious information in the procedure.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

These pollsters include Labour Force Survey, British Social Attitudes Survey and European Social Survey. [4] [5] [6] The questions asked by each national pollster and census vary, resulting in diverse data as well.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

BeriMap spread of religious leaders in Northern Ireland according to the national census in 2011.


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

Red denotes the dominance of the Protestant Church whereas blue indicates the dominance ☃☃ kut are the questions asked by those pollsters regarding a person's religion: The national census conducted in England and Wales there is the question “What is your religion?” [33]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

National census data of 2011 showed 14.81% of UK residents answered having no religion [34] and 59.5% declared themselves embracing Christianity by an assortment of denominations. [35]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

The national census conducted in Scotland has the question “What is your religion, belonging to the denomination or what stream is your religion?” [33]


Question: What is the population of the Saxon Nation?

Religion in the United Kingdom

National census data of 2001 shows 27.55% of the Scottish population professing to be unaffiliated and this figure shows a quite significant increase on the national census of 2011 with as many as 36.7% [36] of the UK population professing themselves to be religious and as many as 53.8% declaring themselves as Christians. [37]