Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jason Saragih, Zending Master of Raya Tongah, Voorziter Ihoetan.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jacoboes Sinaga, Krani Tiga Raya of Pematang Raya, Secretaris/Peeningmeester.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Djaoedin Saragih, Pangoeloebalei Raja of Pematang Raya, Commissaris.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Djotti Saragih, Parbapaan of Raya Obsolete, Commissaris.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Bendjamin Damanik, Sintoea of Pematang Raya, Commissaris.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Augustin Sinaga, Zending Master of Dalig Raya, Commissaris.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Djainoes Saragih, the Zending Master of the Obsolete Kingdom, Commissaris.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Kenan Saragih, Zending Master of Jandi Mauli, Commissaris.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Lamsana Saragih, Zending Master of New Huta, Commissaris.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Kilderik Saragih, Zending Master of Pematang Raya, Commissaris.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Djonas Purba Girsang, Zending Master of Sondi Raya, Commissaris.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Officially the 3 objectives of this institution are based on the Bible, I Pet 2:17 [21] Loving our fellow man (mangaholongi hasoman jolma).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Fear God (kabiari Naibata).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Respect the King/Government (King's mate).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The Dj.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Wismar Saragih explained that the use of the word “Comite” has the meaning that this organization is non-profit.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

“Na Ra Marpodah” means that each member has a sense of responsibility and duty to support the continuity of the comite by contributing funds, knowledge and others voluntarily for the betterment of Simalungun people both in Christianity and education. [22]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The agency's Articles of Association were passed by assistant Resident G. W. Meindersma on February 5, 1929.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Date 2 September 1928 is designated as the day of birth of the comite. [23]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Support to this Comite, among others, manifested in the form of funding from the government of the swapraja Simalungun through Simaloengoen landschapskas amounting to 300 gulden, from the people, businessmen and government employees through the taken-list, from the Kings of Simalungun amounting to 400 guilder, [24] and from Simalungun language investigator (taalambtenaar, commissioned by the Dutch government at the request of the kings of Simalungun), P. Voorhoeve, amounted to 5 guilders each year.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Finally on 15 December 1929 was ordained the first Pastor of the Simalungun tribe, Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Djaulung Wismar Saragih, [25] who remains to strengthen this Comite struggle.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The Comite struggle to use the Simalungun language as an introductory language in zending schools throughout the areas inhabited by the Simalungun tribe encountered many challenges, especially due to the heavy flow of immigration of the Toba tribe to Simalungun so that the domicile of the Simalungun tribe was increasingly limited.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

J.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Warneck explained in his letter to the Kings of Simalungun that the demands were also difficult to meet due to the limited number of teachers who understood Simalungun language and the low interest of Simalungun people to enter the teacher school which had been open since 1931 in Pematangsiantar City. [26]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

But the incessant demands of Comite Na Ra Marpodah Simalungun, accompanied by their efforts in translating and publishing Simalungun-language textbooks forced RMG to adapt its service using Simalungun language.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Kongsi Laita Success Comite Na Ra Marpodah Simalungun in increasing the spread of the Gospel for Simalungun people with the use of Simalungun language as a language of introduction, also fostered the spirit of all Simalungun Christians in various regions to participate in spreading the gospel, and for that an organized community is required.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

After the Sunday service on 15 November 1931, several Christian-Simalungun people from Sondi Raya agreed to hold a meeting at Gomar Saragih's house to form a gospel ordering organization.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

That night was also established Kongsi Laita with management arrangement: [27] Chairman: Teacher Williamar Sumbayak Secretary/Treasurer: St. Parmenas Purba Pond Commissioner: St. Jonas Purba Melanthon Saragih Mailam Purba Next the birth week of Kongsi Laita is commemorated as “Father's Sunday,” where the entire service in the Church on Sunday was handled by members of the Father Section.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The name Kongsi Laita is also enshrined as the name of one of the GKPS in Sondi Raya.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Parguru Witness of Christ In 1938 held Fonds Witness of Christ [28] or often known to Simalungun people as Parguru Witness of Christ.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The movement aims to introduce the gospel from house to house, and is generally run by members of the congregation from among the youth.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Parguru Witness of Christ was very effective in dealing with the prohibition of gathering published by the Japanese colonial government during the occupation of Indonesia.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The independence of GKPS HKBP in Simalungun In 1929 was formed the governing body of HKBP synod whose members came from representatives of each HKBP district representing the ethnic inhabitants of the district.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

But because until 1933 Simalungun had no deputy in this body, the Simalungun-East Coast District Synod filed demands that the Simalungun tribe have a representative in the governing body of the HKBP synod in order to better know and represent their native region.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Furthermore Djaoedin Saragih (Pangulubalei -royal official, older brother of Dj.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Wismar Saragih) also sent a letter to Ephorus HKBP, Landgrebe, which emphasized the need to maintain Simalungun ethnic and cultural identity within the church environment.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

These demands were not met by the selection of J. Hutapea of HKBP Pematang Siantar as the representative of Simalungun-East Coast District.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

As the higher population of Christian-Simalungun in Pematang Siantar, Djaoedin Saragih also demanded that a special service held in Simalungun, [29] which was granted by RMG by holding a separate service in the school building Jl. Toba No. 35, served by Gr. Djahia Simandjuntak or Pasman Panggabean who understands Simalungun language.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

This worship lasted until it came to a standstill in 1941 due to the arrival of the Japanese colonizing army.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

HKBP Simalungun District Along with the expansion of the Toba tribe's immigration destination to Dairi and Aceh, the 1940 HKBP church system changed the name of the district Simalungun-Coastal Timur (Simalungun-Oostkust) to “East Sumatra, Aceh and Dairi.”


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

This name change had actually been protested by J. Wismar Saragih in his letter dated October 27, 1937 to evangelist H. Volmer in Saribudolog, [30] but the Church Ordinance was still passed.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The ongoing objections raised by the Christian-Simalungun community finally came to fruition when the Synod am HKBP held on 10—11 July 1940 in Pearaja talked about their objections and decided that Kerkbestuur HKBP discuss the matter with the Simalungun congregation.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The talks were then held in Raya, Saribudolog and Nagoridolog on 26 September 1940 [16] and decided that the Simalungun community be given one separate district named Simalungun District with the representatives of Simalungun people at the HKBP synod. [31]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

On 22 October 1940 Pdt. J. V. Mulywijk of Kabanjahe was chosen to be the first Praeses, who were later replaced by Rev.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Kerpianus Purba (Reverend HKBP Nagoridolog) until 1952. [32]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

HKBP Simalungun On October 5, 1952 members of Simalungun District Synod convened for Simalungun to stand alone and separate from HKBP, as well as to appoint daily administrators and Church assemblies in HKBPS.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

This separation was carried out unilaterally by HKBP Simalungun district, and only recognized by HKBP representatives at a joint meeting between HKBP delegation and HKBP Simalungun Daily Board on pandjaeon (separation) HKBP Simalungun in Pematang Siantar, January 21-22, 1953 whose decision signed on January 22, 1953. [33]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The parties present at the meeting were: Pdt. J. Wismar Saragih (HKBP Simalungun).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

A.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Wilmar Saragih (HKBP Simalungun).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Kerpianus Purba (HKBP Simalungun).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Ds.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

K.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Cytompul (HKBP).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

K.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Sirait (HKBP).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

J.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Togatorop (HKBP).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

M.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

L.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Siagian (HKBP).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

C.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Simanjuntak (HKBP).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

To facilitate the affairs of this Church on 30 November 1952 HKBPS was divided into three Districts and GKPS headquarters was established in Pematang Siantar.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The head office started hitchhiking in one rental house on Jl. Pantuan Nagari Martoba, Pematang Siantar.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

After getting a plot of land on Jl. Sudirman then the headquarters of HKBPS stand alone (20 September 1955). [2]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

HKBP Simalungun became GKPS On September 1, 1963 HKBP Simalungun officially changed its name to GKPS. [2]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

His official letter was signed Pdt. G.H.M. Siahaan (HKBP deputy) and Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jenus Purba Siboro (representing HKBPS) at HKBPS Jalan Sudirman Pengatang-Siantar. [34]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

A year after that was established GKPS education center in Pematang Raya and the construction of the Putra and Princess Dormitory and in 1964 it also became a member of the Fellowship of Churches in Indonesia (PGI). [2]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

International Cooperation On January 15, 1964 GKPS established an agricultural training center in Pematang Siantar (PELPEM GKPS) and one year later GKPS became a member of the PGI-region of SUMUT and established cooperation with other Lutheran churches, such as Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA, since 1969) and Lutheran Church of Australia (LCA, since September 1973 [2]).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

GKPS is also a member of several church organizations at the world and regional level, such as the World Council of Churches (WCC, since August 1973) [35], the Council of Asian Churches (CCA, 31 May 1977) [36] and the Lutheran Federation of the World (LWF, since 1968) [37].


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Due to the development of the GKPS congregation was established the head office/course of the Zentrum GKPS and began to establish cooperation with the German Mulheim Church.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

GKPS partners abroad are: UEM (United Evangelical Mission, since June 1996 [2]) Evangelische Kirche in Hessen un Nassau (EKHN) Dekanat Bad Marienberg, Saxony Evangelische Kirche in Rheinland (eKIR) EZE (Evangelische Zentralstelle für Entwicklunghilfe) Kirchenkreis Solingen Evangelische Kirche in Westphalia (eKiW) Kirchenkreis Hagen Evangelische Entwicklungs Dients (EED) Lutheran World Federation World Council of Churches Ecumenical Advocacy Alliance Lutheran Church of Australia Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Evangelische Zentralstelle fur Entwicklunghilfe Brot für die Welt Christian Conference of Asia Kirche Hachenburg, Rhineland-Palatinate Church Müllheim (25 November 1980) [2].


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Head office Related to the location of the existing GKPS Head Office on Jl. Sudirman, Pematang Siantar, is very narrow and the atmosphere of the office is close to the highway so that the employees are difficult to concentrate on their work, then starting on September 4, 1988 began the development of GKPS Pematang Siantar Head Office. [16]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The head office of GKPS moved to officially to Jl. Pdt. J. Wismar Saragih on March 2, 1992. [16]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Leaders and Central Organizations of GKPS Central Leaders in accordance with GKPS Household Rules, the central leadership consists of Ephorus and the Secretary General. [38]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The leadership of GKPS is in the hands of an Ephorus accompanied by a General Secretary.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

During the transition from HKBP of Simalungun district to HKBP Simalungun (HKBPS), HKBPS did not have an Ephorus.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The highest office at that time was a Deputy of Ephorus, who was accompanied by a Secretary General. [39]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

During the period 2015-2020, GKPS was led by Ephorus Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Rumanja Purba, M.Th. and Secretary Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Paul Ulrich Munthe. [1]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

List of Ephorus GKPS No.NamadarisampaiDescription1.pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jenus Purba Siboro1 Sept 196319652.Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jenus Purba Siboro196519703.Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Lesman Purba19701972It was supposed to be until 1975, but died in Budapest in 19724.Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Samuel Purba Dasuha19721975Elected in Synode Bolon Special, July 1, 1972 [40] 5.Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Samuel Purba Dasuha19751977It was supposed to be 1975-1980, but died in 19776.Pdt. Dr. (HC) Armencius Munthe, MTH.197719807.pdt. Dr. (HC) Armencius Munthe, MTH.198019858.pdt. Dr. (HC) Armencius Munthe, MTH.198519909.pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jasiman Damanik1990199510.Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jasiman Damanik1995200011.Pdt. Dr. Edison Munthe, MTH2000200512.pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Belman Purba Dasuha, Sth [41] 20052010Elected on the 38.13.PDT Synode Bolon GKPS.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jaharianson Saragih, Sth, MSc, PhD. [42] 20102015Elected on July 2, 2010 at the 40th Synode Bolon GKPS, inaugurated on July 4, 2010 by Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jasirman Sumbayak at GKPS Pniel. [43] 14.Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Rumanja Purba, M.Si. [1] 20152020Elected on June 12, 2015 at the 42nd Synode Bolon GKPS.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Sworn in on 14 June 2015 by Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Saud Pardomuan Saragih at GKPS Jl. Sudirman. [1]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

List of Vice Ephorus GKPS Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Djaulung Wismar Saragih [44] Served when HKBPS was formed List of Secretaries General of GKPS No.NamadarisampaiSpecification1.pdt. A. Wilmar Saragih5 October 19521963Served since the time HKBPS was formed 2.pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Lesman Purba1 Sept 19631965Determined when HKBPS became GKPS3.pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Lesman Purba196519704.Pdt. Dr. (HC) Armencius Munthe, MTh. [45] [46] 197019755.Pdt. Dr. (HC) Armencius Munthe, MTH.197519776.pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Hamonangan Girsang197719807.Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Hamonangan Girsang198019858.Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Hamonangan Girsang198519909.Pdt. Dr. (HC) Armencius Munthe, MTH.1990199510.pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Sahala A. Girsang1995200011.Pdt. M. Rumanja Purba, MSI.2000200512.pdt. M. Rumanja Purba, MSi. [47] 20052010Elected on the 38.13.PDT Synode Bolon GKPS.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

El Imanson Sumbayak, MTh. [42] [48] 20102015Elected on July 2, 2010 at the 40th Synode Bolon GKPS, sworn in July 4, 2010 by Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Paul Ulrich Munthe. [1] 20152020Elected on June 12, 2015 at the 42nd Synode Bolon GKPS.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Sworn in on 14 June 2015 by Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Organization In the daily work, the leadership of the GKPS Synod is assisted by the departments, namely: Department of Fellowship Department of Testimony Department of Service. In addition there are also bureaus that handle the administrative affairs of the Church, namely: Bureau of Finance Business Bureau There are two bodies that at the same level as the Bureau, namely: Research and Development Agency for Internal District Supervision Unit Under the leadership of the Synod there are Praeses who head each district or GKPS service area.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

In its history when HKBP Simalungun District changed to HKBP Simalungun (forerunner of GKPS), this church ministry was divided into 3 districts, namely: [49] Huluan, centered in Saribudolog.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Tonga-tonga, centered on Pamatang Raya.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Kahean, centered on high Cliff (later moved to Medan).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Furthermore, GKPS divided its service area into 4 districts (I to IV), but in line with the development of services, since June 10, 2000 [16] the number was developed into 7 districts. [50]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Each District consists of several Resorts, and each Resort consists of several Churches.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The overall Resort number there are 106 pieces, with 614 congregations (churches).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The total total members of GKPS is about 210,599 people. (2007) [51] District I is domiciated in Pematang Siantar, consisting of 28 resorts, which houses 130 congregations.2016 [52] [52] List of Praeses District I Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Roeslend Munthe, Sth (2005—2010).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Abdi Jekri P. Damanik, M.Si. (16 July 2010-2015). [53]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Parlin M. P. Damanik, S. Th., MA, MM (2015 -...)


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

[54] District II in Pematang Raya, consists of 17 resorts, which houses 92 congregations.20162016 [52] List of Praeses District II Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Abdi Jekri Damanik, M.Si. (2005-2010).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Marlan Damanik, S.Th. (16 July 2010-2015). [53]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Vivia Perpetua Purba [55] District III Domiciated in Saribudolok, consists of 24 resorts, which houses 120 congregations.20162016 [56] List of Praeses District III Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jameldin Sipayung, S.Th. (2005-2010).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jusni Herlina Saragih, M.Th. (16 July 2010-2015). [53]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jonesman Saragih, S.Th. [57] District IV in Medan, consists of 8 resorts, which houses 37 congregations.2016 [56] List of Praeses District IV Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jatalim Sitopu, Sth (2005- 11 July 2009). [58].


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pendi Jasman Sinaga, Sth (11 July 2010 - 2010). [59] [60] Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Hot Imanson Sinaga, S.Th. (July 16, 2010-2015). [53]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Hot Imanson Sinaga, S.Th. (2015) [61] [62] District V in Cliff Tinggi, consists of 20 resorts, which houses 99 congregations.2016 [56] List of Praeses District V Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

El Imanson Sumbayak, M.Th. (2005-2010).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Almer Trivendi Purba, S.Th., M.Si. (16 July 2010-2015). [53]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Liharman Saragih, S.Th. (2015-...) [63] District VI Domiciated in Pekanbaru, consists of 13 resorts, which houses 45 congregations.2016 [56] List of Praeses District VI Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Hot Imanson Sinaga, S.Th. (2005-2010).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jameldin Sipayung, S.Th, MA (July 16, 2010-2015). [53]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Abdi Jekri Damanik, M.Si. (2015-...) [64] District VII in Jakarta, consists of 14 resorts, which houses 49 congregations.2016 [3] List of Praeses District VII Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jacelsius Purba, Sth (2005 - June 27, 2009).


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Enida Girsang (June 27, 2009 - 2010). [65] [66] Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Arihta Girsang (July 16, 2010 - June 15, 2012). [53]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jhon Harapan Purba, S.Th, M.Min. (June 16, 2012 -...


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

67] Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Jameldin Sipayung, S.Th., MA. (2015-...) [68] District VIII was inaugurated on Sunday, March 23, 2014, is the expansion of Rayon Serdang (9 resorts) from District IV. [69]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Located in Galang, consists of 9 resorts, which houses 55 congregations.2016 [3] List of Praeses District VIII Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Istipanus Sipayung (2014 -2015) Pdt.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Syahril Sitopu, S.Th., MA. (2015-...) [70] GKPS Services In carrying out its service, GKPS established several institutions that serve the community in various fields.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The institutions are: GKPS Health Board There are 2 hospitals managed by GKPS, namely: R.S. GKPS Bethesda Located at Jalan Sutomo, Saribudolok, which was established on September 15, 1953 [71] R.S. GKPS Pematang Raya Located on Jalan Reverend J. Wismar Saragih, Pematang Raya [71] GKPS Education Board first established its education center in Sondi Raya on September 6, 1964. [16]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Now GKPS Education Board manages several dormitories and GKPS schools, consisting of: [72] 3 Kindergartens 20 Primary Schools 8 Secondary Schools 5 Upper Level Advanced Schools (SMA and SMK) 2 GKPS Dormitories.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Development Service (Pelpem) GKPS was first established on January 15, 1965 under the name of GKPS Agricultural Exercise Center. [16]


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Now Pelpem manages various plantations and farmlands and provides assistance on farming/gardening for the community.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Margarita Salvation Earth is an orphanage for orphaned/orphaned children that officially started operating from July 24, 2005.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Located in Marihat area, Pematang Siantar and was founded on the donation of funds from a Mr. at the bequest of his wife (Mrs. Margarita) whose name was later enshrined as the name of the Orphanage.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Panti Karya Teenager GKPS GKPS Logo Determination GKPS Logo GKPS set by Synode Bolon GKPS 32nd in Parapat on July 4-8, 1994.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

GKPS Logo logo meanings are letters or emblems containing or meaning, as an emblem.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The GKPS logo symbolizes the meaning of GKPS as an intact and indispensable part of the Esa, Holy, Am/Catholic and Apostolate churches around the world, who are called and told to associate, testify and serve.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The letters and emblems of the GKPS logo In the GKPS Logo there are three things that the Cross says: Symbolizing GKPS recognition that Jesus Christ is the Savior of the World and the Head of the Church, Truth and Life, who collects and grows the church in accordance with the Word of God.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Betel Leaves: Two sheets of betel leaves facing the Cross symbolize the communion that both worship Jesus Christ.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Betel leaf also symbolizes the tradition of Simalungun community in fellowship and togetherness that serves each other/respect in peace for the sake of well-being.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Writing/letters: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church - GKPS - circular Cross and Betel, symbolizing the presence of the Gospel in Simalungun ushering Simalungun from darkness to the Light of God and found in the church in Indonesia, the Simalungun Protestant Christian Church.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The GKPS logo uses 3 (three) colors: White Color: Is the basic color.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The color symbolizes chastity.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Blue Color: Is the color for the Cross and inscription SIMALUNGUN PROTESTANT CHRISTIAN CHURCH - GKPS -.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

The blue color symbolizes loyalty.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Green Color: Is the color for Betel Leaf, is the original color of betel leaf.


Question: who was the first priest in Gki-Yasmin?

Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Color - green symbolizes peace The outer link (in English) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


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Simalungun Protestant Christian Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead., Resort Tangerang, District VII (in Indonesian), District VII (visited on 10 March 2009) (visited on 10 March 2009) (visited on 10 March 2009) (visited on 10 March 2009) (visited on 10 March 2009), District VII (visited on 14 March 2013) View pula Kongsi Laita Reference Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Category:Batak Tribal Church Category:Churches in North Sumatra


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The study branch known as the history of mathematics is an investigation into the origin of discoveries in mathematics and its slight expansion, an investigation into the methods and notation of mathematics in the past.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Before modern times and the spread of science around the world, written examples of the development of mathematics have undergone sheen in only a few places.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The most ancient mathematical writings that have been discovered are Plimpton 322 (Babylonian mathematics circa 1900 BC), [1] Rhind's Mathematical Gazette (Egyptian Mathematics circa 2000-1800 BC) [2] and Moscow Mathematical Gazette (Egyptian mathematics circa 1890 BC).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

All of that writing discusses a theorem commonly known as the Pythagorean theorem, which appears to be the oldest and most widespread development of mathematics after basic arithmetics and geometry.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The contributions of Greek mathematicians purified the methods (particularly through the introduction of deductive reasoning and mathematical rigidity in mathematical proofing) and the expansion of the subject matter of mathematics. [3]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The word “mathematics” itself is derived from the ancient Greek word, μάθημα (mathema), meaning “subjects”. [4]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Chinese mathematics makes early donations, including positional notation.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The Hindu-Arabic number system and the rules of use of its operations, used until now, were probably developed through lectures in the first millennium AD in Indian mathematics and have been passed on to the West through Islamic mathematics. [5] [6] Islamic mathematics, in turn, developed and extend mathematical knowledge to this civilization. [7]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Many Greek and Arabic-language manuscripts on mathematics were later translated into Latin, leading to the development of mathematics even further in the European Middle Age.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

From ancient times through the Middle Age, an explosion of mathematical creativity was often followed by centuries of unstuck.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Starting in the Italian Renaissance in the 16th century, the development of new mathematics, interacting with new scientific discoveries, was made at the exponential growth that continues today.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Prehistoric mathematics The origin of mathematical thinking lies in the concepts of numbers, magnitudes, and waking. [8]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Modern studies of animal fossils show that this concept does not apply uniquely to humans.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The concept may also be an everyday part within a herd of hunters.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

That the concept of numbers evolves stage by stage over time is proof in some languages today preserving the distinction between “one”, “two”, and “many”, but numbers more than two are not so. [8]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The oldest known mathematical object is the Lebombo bone, found in the Lebombo mountain range in Swaziland and probably dating back to 35000 BC. [9]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

This bone contains 29 different nicks that were deliberately scratched on the baboon fibula bone. [10]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

There is evidence that women used to count to remember their menstrual cycles; 28 to 30 strokes on bones or stones, followed by different marks. [11]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Also prehistoric artifacts found in Africa and France, from 35,000 BC and 20,000 years old, [12] indicate early attempts to calculate time. [13]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The Ishango bone, found near the water stem of the Nile (northeastern Congo), contains a line of stick marks scrawled across three longitudinal lanes on the bone.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

A common interpretation is that the Ishango bone shows the most ancient show already known about the ranks of prime numbers [10] or the six-month lunar calendar. [14]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The Predinastic period of Egypt from the 5th millennium BC, graphically features geometric designs.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

It has been recognized that megaliths in England and Scotland, from the 3rd millennium BC, incorporate geometry ideas such as circles, ellipses, and Pythagorean triples in their design. [15]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Ancient Near East Mesopotamian Babylonian Mathematics refers to the entire mathematics developed by the Mesopotamian nation (present-day Iraq) from the beginning of Sumeria to the onset of hellenistic civilization. [16]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

It was named “Babylonian Mathematics” because of the Babylonian region's primary role as a place to study.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

In the days of hellenistic civilization Babylonian Mathematics combined with Greek and Egyptian Mathematics to evoke Greek Mathematics.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Later under the Islamic Caliphate, Mesopotamia, specifically Baghdad, once again became an important center for the study of Islamic Mathematics.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Contrary to the rarity of sources on Egyptian Mathematics, Babylonian Mathematical knowledge is derived from more than 400 clay slabs excavated since the 1850s. [17] Written in nail writing, the slabs were written when the clay was still wet, and burned in a furnace or sunbathed in the hot sun.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Some of these are home-grown works.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The earliest evidence of written mathematics is the work of the Sumerians, who built an ancient civilization in Mesopotamia.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

They developed an elaborate system of metrology dating back to 3000 BC.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

From roughly 2500 BC upwards, the Sumerians wrote multiplication tables on clay slabs and dealt with geometry exercises and questions of division.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The earliest traces of the Babylonian number system also refer to this period. [18]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Most of the known clay slabs date from 1800 to 1600 BC, and include the topics of fractions, algebra, quadratic and cubic equations, and the calculation of regular numbers, inverse multiplication, and twin prime numbers. [19]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The slab also includes multiplication tables and methods of solving linear equations and quadratic equations.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The Babylonian slab of 7289 BC provides a void for the accurate √2 to five decimal places.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Babylonian mathematics was written using the sexagesimal number system (base-60).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

It was from this that the use of numbers 60 seconds for a minute, 60 minutes for an hour, and 360 (60 x 6) degrees for a single turn of the circle, as well as the use of seconds and minutes on the arc of a circle symbolizing fractions of degrees.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The progress of the Babylonians in mathematics was supported by the fact that 60 had many divisors.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Also, unlike the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, the Babylonians had a true place-value system, in which the numbers written down on the leftfield expressed greater values, such as in the decimal system.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

After all, they lack decimal comma equivalence, and so the value of a symbol's place often has to be approximately based on context.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Egyptian Mathematics of Egypt refers to mathematics written inside the Egyptian language.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Since hellenistic civilization, Greek replaced the Egyptian language as the written language for the learned people of Egypt, and since then Egyptian mathematics melted with Greek and Babylonian mathematics evoking hellenistic Mathematics.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The study of mathematics in Egypt continued under the Islamic Khilafah as part of Islamic mathematics, when Arabic became the written language for Egyptian learned people.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The most lengthy Egyptian mathematical writing is the Rhind Gazette (sometimes also called the “Ahmes Gazette” based on its author), thought to date from 1650 BC but it is possible that the sheet is a copy of an older document from the Middle Kingdom that is from 2000-1800 BC. [ 20]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The sheet is an instruction manual for arithmetics and geometry learners.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

In addition to providing broad formulas and ways of multiplication, subsection, and fractional workmanship, the sheet is also a proof for other mathematical knowledge, [21] including composite and prime numbers; arithmetic averages, geometry, and harmonics; and a simple understanding of the Eratosthenes Sieve and perfect number theory (i.e., number 6). [22]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The sheet also contains how to solve first-order linear equations [23] also rows of arithmetics and geometry. [24]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Also the three elements of geometry written in the Rhind sheet imply the simplest discussion of analytic geometry: (1) first, how to obtain an accurate π {\ displaystyle\ pi} less than one percent; (2) second, the ancient attempt at circle reinforcement; and (3) third, premature use of cotangent.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Another important Egyptian mathematical manuscript is the Moscow gazette, also from the time of the Middle Kingdom, dated approximately 1890 BC. [25]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

This script contains a word or story, which may be intended as entertainment.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

One question is seen as having special importance because it provides a method for obtaining the volume of decapitated limas: “If you say: Limas beheaded as high as 6 units of length, namely 4 units of length below and 2 units of length above.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

You square 4, equal to 16.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

You dualliplace 4, equal to 8.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

You are squaring 2, equal to 4.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

You sum 16, 8, and 4, equal to 28.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

You take a third of 6, equal to 2.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

You take double of 28 twice, equal to 56.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

So lo and behold, the result is equal to 56.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

You acquire the truth.”


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Finally, the Berlin gazette (roughly 1300 BC [26]) showed that the ancient Egyptians could solve second-order algebraic equations. [27]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Greek mathematics Greek mathematics refers to mathematics written in Greek between 600 BC to 300 A.D. [28] Greek mathematicians lived in cities along the eastern Mediterranean, from Italy to North Africa, but they were united by culture and language its the same.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Greek mathematicians in the period after Iskandar the Great are sometimes called Hellenistic Mathematics.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Greek mathematics is more weighty than the mathematics developed by its predecessor cultures.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

All preserved pre-Greek mathematical manuscripts show the use of inductive reasoning, namely repeated observations used to establish rules of thumb.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

In contrast, Greek mathematicians used deductive reasoning.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The Greeks used logic to derive sets from definitions and axioms, and used mathematical rigidity to prove them. [29]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Greek mathematics is believed to have been started by Thales of Miletus (roughly 624 to 546 BC) and Pythagoras of Samos (roughly 582 to 507 BC).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Although the expansion of their influence is disputed, they may have been inspired by Egyptian and Babylonian Mathematics.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

According to legend, Pythagoras safari to Egypt to study mathematics, geometry, and astronomy from the Egyptian clergy.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Thales used geometry to solve the questions of calculating the height of the pyramid and the distance of the boat from the shoreline.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

He is appreciated as the first to use deductive reasoning to apply to geometry, by deriving the four reasonable consequences of Thales' theorem.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

As a result, he is considered the first true mathematician and the first personal to produce mathematical findings. [30]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Pythagoras founded the Pythagorean Mazhab, which proclaims that it is the mathematician who rules the universe and its motto are “all numbers”. [31]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

It was the Mazhab of Pythagora who rolled the term “mathematics”, and it was they who started the study of mathematics.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Mazhab Pythagoras is valued as the inventor of the first proof of the Pythagorean theorem, [32] although it is known that the theorem had a long history, even with proofs of the wholeness of irrational numbers.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Eudoxus (roughly 408 BC to 355 BC) developed the method of exhaustion, a stub of the modern Integral.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Aristotle (roughly 384 BC to 322 BC) began writing the laws of logic.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Euklides (roughly 300 BC) is the earliest example of a format still used by mathematics today, namely definitions, axioms, theorems, and proofs.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

He also examines cones.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

His book, Elements, was known in all educated communities in the West until the mid-20th century. [33]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

In addition to well known theorems of geometry, such as the Pythagorean theorem, Element includes a proof that the square root of two is irrational and there is a non-finite number of primes.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The Eratosthenes sieve (roughly 230 BC) was used to find prime numbers.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Archimedes (roughly 287 BC to 212 BC) of Syracuse used the method of exhaustion to calculate the area under a parabolic arc with the summation of infinite rows, and gave a fairly accurate void to Pi. [34]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

He also examined the spirals that bore his name, the volume formulas of rotary objects, and the stub system for declaring very large numbers.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Chinese mathematics The beginning of Chinese mathematics is different when compared to those from other parts of the world, so it is quite reasonable when it is considered a result of independent development. [35]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The oldest known mathematical writing from China is Chou Pei Suan Ching, which figures the year between 1200 BC to 100 BC, although the number of the year 300 BC is also quite reasonable. [36]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

A particular note of Chinese mathematical use is the decimal number positional notation system, also called “stem number” where different passwords are used for numbers between 1 and 10, and other passwords as upgrades of ten. [37]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Thus, the number 123 is written using the coat of arms for “1", followed by the coat of arms for “100", then the coat of arms for “2" followed by the coat of arms utnuk “10", followed by the coat of arms for “3".


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

It was this way that became the most advanced number system in the world at the time, probably used several centuries before the period AD and certainly before the development of the Indian number system. [38]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Bar numbers allow the presentation of numbers as large as desired and allow calculations performed on a suan pan, or (Chinese abacus).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The date of discovery of suan pan is not certain, but the earliest writing dates back to 190 AD, in Xu Yue's Supplementary Notes of Drawing Art.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The oldest surviving work on geometry in China comes from the canonical rules of Mohism philosophy roughly 330 BC, compiled by followers of Mozi (470—390 BC).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Mo Jing explains various aspects of many disciplines related to the physical sciences, and also gives a little wealth of mathematical information.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

In 212 BC, Emperor Qín Shế Huáng (Shi Huang-ti) ordered all books within the Qin Empire other than those officially recognized by the government should be burned.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

This decree is not described in general, but the result of this order is that there is so little information about ancient Chinese mathematics preserved that dates back to an era before that.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

After the book burning in 212 BC, the Han dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) produced mathematical works perhaps as an expansion of the now-lost works.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The most important of all this is the Nine Chapters on Mathematical Arts, the full title of which appears from 179 AD, but manifests as sections under different headings.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

It consists of 246 word questions involving agriculture, trade, geometry working describing the height range and dimension comparison for Chinese pagoda towers, engineering, surveying, and the materials of right triangles and π.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

He also used Cavalieri's principle of volume more than a thousand years before Cavalieri filed it in the West.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

He created a mathematical proof for the Pythagorean theorem, and the mathematical formula for Gauss elimination.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Liu Hui made his commentary on this work in the 3rd century AD. In addition, the mathematical works of the Han astronomer and inventor Zhang Heng (78—139) had a formulation for pi as well, which differed from the way of calculation performed by Liu Hui.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Zhang Heng used his pi formula to determine the volume of the sphere.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

There is also the written work of the mathematician and music theorist Jing Fang (78—37 BC); using the Pythagorean comma, Jing observed that 53 perfect fivements came to 31 octaves.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

This later led to the discovery of 53 equal temperaments, and never calculated precisely up to a German, Nicholas Mercator did so in the 17th century.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The Chinese also made use of complex combinatorial diagrams known as magic squares and magic circles, described in ancient times and refined by Yang Hui (1238—1398 AD).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Zu Chongzhi (5th century) of the Southern and Northern Dynasties calculated the value of pi to seven decimal places, which survived to be the most accurate pi value for nearly 1,000 years.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Even after European mathematics began to reach its brilliance during the Renaissance, European and Chinese mathematics were separate traditions, with the decline of Chinese mathematical results significantly, until Jesuit missionaries such as Matteo Ricci brought mathematical ideas back and then between the two cultures from the 16th century to the 18th century.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Indian mathematics The earliest civilization of the Indian subcontinent is the Indus Valley Civilization that came to the fore between 2600 and 1900 BC in the watershed of the Indus River. Their cities are geometrically orderly, but the still preserved mathematical documents of this civilization have not yet been found. [39]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Vedanta mathematics was started in India since the Iron Age.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Shatapatha Brahmins (roughly 9th century BC), came to the values π, [40] and Sulba Sutras (roughly 800—500 BC) which are geometry writings using irrational numbers, prime numbers, rule of three and cubic roots; counting square roots from 2 to part of one hundred thousands; gives a method of construction of circles whose breadth comes to a given square, [41] resolves linear and quadratic equations; develops Pythagorean triples algebraically, and provides statements and numerical proofs for the Pythagorean theorem.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

It was Pāṇini (roughly 5th century BC) who formulated the rules of Sanskrit grammar. [42]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The notation he uses is the same as modern mathematical notation, and uses meta rules, transformations, and recursion.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Pingala (roughly 3rd to first century BC) in his treatise prosody uses tools that correspond to binary number systems.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

His discussion of meter combinatorics corresponds to a basic version of the binomial theorem.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Pingala's work also contains the basic notion of Fibonacci numbers (the so-called mātrāmeru). [43]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Surya Siddhanta (roughly 400) introduced the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, and inverse sine, and laid out the rules that determined the true motion of celestial bodies, corresponding to their actual position in the sky. [44]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The cosmological time cycle described in the paper, which is a copy of a previous work, corresponds to the average sideric year of 365.2563627 days, which is only 1.4 seconds longer than the modern value of 365.25636305 days.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

This work was translated into Arabic and Latin in the Middle Age.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Aryabhata, in 499, introduced the versine function, produced the first Indian trigonometric table of sine, developed the techniques and algorithms of algebraic, infinitesimal, and differential equations, and obtained whole-number solutions to linear equations by a method that equivalent to modern methods, together with accurate astronomical calculations based on gravitational heliocentric systems. [45]


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

An Arabic translation of his work Aryabhatiya is available since the 8th century, followed by a Latin translation in the 13th century.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

He also gave a value of π corresponding to 62832/20000 = 3.1416.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

In the 14th century, Madhava of Sangamagrama discovered Leibniz's formula for pi, and, using 21 tribes, to calculate the value of π as 3,14159265359.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Reference Advanced reading Boyer, C. B.,


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

A History of Mathematics, 2nd ed. rev. by Uta C. Merzbach.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

New York: Wiley, 1989 ISBN 0-471-09763-2 (1991 pbk ed. ISBN 0-471-54397-7).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Eves, Howard, An Introduction to the History of Mathematics, Saunders, 1990, ISBN 0-03-029558-0, Hoffman, Paul, The Man Who Loved Only Numbers: The Story of Paul Erdős and the Search for Mathematical Truth.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

New York: Hyperion, 1998 ISBN 0-7868-6362-5. van der Waerden, B. L., Geometry and Algebra in Ancient Civilizations, Springer, 1983, ISBN 0-387-12159-5.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

O'Connor, John J. and Robertson, Edmund F. Smith.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

This website contains biographies, timelines and historical articles about mathematical concepts; at the School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(Or see the.)


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Burton, David M.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

The History of Mathematics: An Introduction.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

McGraw Hill: 1997.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Katz, Victor J.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

A History of Mathematics: An Introduction, 2nd Edition.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Addison-Wesley: 1998.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Kline, Morris.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Outside links (John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson; University of St Andrews, Scotland).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

An award-winning website containing detailed biographies on many historical and contemporary mathematicians, as well as information on notable curves and various topics in the history of mathematics.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(David E. Joyce; Clark University).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Articles on various topics in the history of mathematics with an extensive bibliography.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(David R. Wilkins; Trinity College, Dublin).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Collections of materials on the mathematics between the 17th and 19th centuries.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(Simon Fraser University).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(Jeff Miller).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Contains information on the earliest known uses of terms used in mathematics.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(Jeff Miller).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Contains information on the history of mathematical notations.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(John Aldrich, University of Southampton) Discusses the origins of the modern mathematical word stock.


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(Larry Riddle; Agnes Scott College).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(Scott W. Williams; University at Buffalo).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(Steven W. Rockey; Cornell University Library).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

Journal, an online Mathematical History Magazine maintained by the Mathematical Association of America Directory (The British Society for the History of Mathematics) Math Archives (University of Tennessee, Knoxville) The Math Forum (Drexel University) (Courtright Memorial Library).


Question: Where did the word Mathematics come from?

History of mathematics

(David Calvis; Baldwin-Wallace College) at Curlie (Universidad de La guna) (Universidade de Coimbra) (Bruno Kevius) (Roberta Tucci) Category:Wikipedians who joined June 2010


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Chen De Xiu (Hanzi=; pinyin= Chén Dé Xiū; Hokkien: Tan Tik Siu; Indonesian: Rama Moerti) was a literary, medicinologist, and a person of high knowledge during his lifetime.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He is now revered by various circles, both by Chinese citizens and adherents of Kejawen beliefs. [1]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He has been unable to eat meat since he was a child and lived chastly single all his life. [2]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Birth to childhood biography Chen De Xiu was born on 11 June 1884 (Lunar 14th month 12 year 2434) in Surabaya.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He was born on Friday at exactly midday, when it was drizzly skies.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

At night, the sky is clear and the moon shines resounding.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He is the son of Tan Liong To from his second wife of Javanese nationality.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Despite the different mothers, Tan Tik Siu with her 11 other sisters is very tightly connected and lives well. [3]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tan Liong To named his son Tan Tik Sioe.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tik has the meaning of morality, virtue; Siu has the meaning of fixing, founding, training.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

So, Tik Siu has the meaning of ascetic cleansing the heart for moral virtue. [3] [4] Since a child, Chen De Xiu could not eat meat and would be regurgitated if forced by his mother.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He does not want to eat soulless food or rice, but only vegetables and fruits or cassava.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Usually when the children are playing around, Tan Tik Siu does not want to participate, just seeing as a small audience. [2] [3] The life of adolescence to adulthood When he was nine years old, his mother died.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

In one of the stanzas written by Tan Tik Sioe in the book of medicinal prescriptions printed in the printing house of Sie Dhian Ho & Sons Solo in 1921, on page 133 line 4 reads as follows: “Three days! - tjoema setali; Sometimes hadang. - soenyi dime; Terlaloe soesa - take off; Iboe and Papa kez'daman achir” He told of his life during a childhood that was reduced, had no money to buy what he liked, and had lost parents at a very young age.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

After the death of his parents, Tan Tik Siu stayed at his sister's house and had his education at Tiong Hwa Hwee Kwan and worked until the age of 18 in Surabaya. [3]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tak Tik Siu has an effigy of Kwan Im Hud Co while at the house of his brother, Tan Tik Liang, in Surabaya City.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

If anyone asks for medicine, he will make Hu worshipped to Kwan Im Hud Co then given to the drug requestor. [3]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Moving to Tulungagung When he first moved to the city of Tulungagung, Tan Tik Siu hitchhiked at the peanut oil plant owned by Tho Lian Hiang.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

In 1916, in one of his letters, he said at that time he was still in a state of disarray.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

By the end of 1916, he was often seen wearing a white shirt and trousers as well as resting near Selomangleng Goa in the Kilisuci area of Kediri Regency.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

At that time, he also often went to Mount Klotok Kediri. [3]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

In 1917 and 1918, Tan Tik Siu still did not have hermitage caves either on the slopes of Mount Wilis and in Sumberagung, Rejotangan, Tulungagung.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

However, his name has been widely known to the residents of Central Java because he does a lot of charity and likes to heal the sick without charging a penny.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He did not distinguish the rich and the poor, indigenous or not, family or others.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He was also proficient in Chinese, Malay, and English as well as martial arts by his own will, because he did not receive higher education.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Every celebration of Cap Go Meh, usually in Tulungagung is held march of barongsai and liong.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tan Tik Sioe took part in the role of Sun Go Kong while performing cross-legged finesse using Kim Kong Pang's weapon (“Penung Kim Kong”).


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Sometimes he also plays the role of Boe Siong (Wu Song). [2] [3] Local people tell that Sumber Agung Village occupies an area that was originally a swamp (Lake Remang) covering 50 hectares more.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Chen De Xiu closed the main water source irrigating the lake so that it became dry.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

It is said that he clogged it using only a pot of cigarettes that he created from a stick of dried twig.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Now the area of dry marshes turned into several villages and rice fields.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

The name of Sumber Agung Village itself is a reminder of the incident, where Sumber has the meaning of Spring Water and Agung has a Great meaning.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Often in his cave yard, Barongsai and Jaranan performances are held.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Towards Singapore and Malaysia until the end of life Tan Tik Siu moved towards Singapore then Penang, Malaysia.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He is believed to occupy the site of One Hundred Bat Cave


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

The Tan Tik Siu hermitage cave on the island of Penang is arrayed with boulders.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

There, he visited many people who came asking for healing.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He heals people at will, as long as he believes in him.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

When someone comes to bring apples, they will be given to another visitor and told to eat to recover from the disease.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

There are also other patients who are only told to drink water to recover. [3]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Once, a round black stone with a white inner, called Tan, which was always carried by Tan Tik Siu broke into two parts.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

It became a premonition that the end of his life was soon.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He also dreamed of Goddess Kwan Im's messenger to pick him up.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He left messages to two nephews who took care of it, then wrote various testament notes in a book containing the names of those who would give his relics, then advised that next to his temple be presented a pagoda.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

One afternoon, in 1929, an old man came in the temple and prayed there.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Finished praying, as he usually went into the hermitage cave to meet Tan Tik Siu, but he died.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tan Tik Siu died when he was 45 years old. [3]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tan Tik Siu's body is unchanged and does not smell even though it has died a week.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He was enfeoffed with the funeral rituals of Hindus in the local area, according to the message before his death.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

According to the message, the sowing should not leave the bones intact so it takes as long as 17 days.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

After a letter from Tan Tik Siu's elder brother to ask for some of his ashes as a memento, then all bones melted into ashes so that not all of them were dragged into the sea. [3]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tan Tik Siu and Kejawen knowledge According to Sjoerja Woelan who claimed to be a descendant of Eyang Boeyoet -teacher of science kejawen Tan Tik Sioe, while still a teenager, Tan Tik Siu found their peers in a naked condition at the end of the village Sumberagung, Rejotangan, Tulungagung, near Kademangan District, Blitar.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

However, because of his white skin -different from the local village children who are generally brown- even though he was wearing shabby clothes, the news quickly spread across all corners of the village. [1]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

The story presented by Sumirin, the caretaker of the third generation (after Art and his son Tukirin) who guarded the cave Tan Tik Sioe in Sumberagung, Tan Tik Sioe since the age of children found a number of village children who were herding buffalo in a naked state near the village rice fields Sourceregal.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tan Tik Sioe, who in the story allegedly bears autism, was taken as an adopted son by a Dutch missionary who was also known as a literary artist.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

His adoptive father's name was disguised as Budiman.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Apart from being a missionary, he is also the manager of a Dutch coconut grove in Onderneming Soemberagoeng Afdeeling Toeloengagoeng.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

From his adoptive father, Tan Tik Sioe mastered literature which was then published through newspapers published by Surabaya, Semarang, and Yogyakarta. [1]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

In addition to being taught literature, Tan Tik Sioe also allowed his adoptive father to Eyang Boejoet who is known to have a high level of kejawen knowledge.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

His adoptive father also gave land on the edge of the coconut plantation land to be used as a hermitage cave in order to explore the knowledge taught by Eyang Boejoet.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

In 1922, 38-year-old Tan Tik Sioe had successfully mastered the science of sabda and sangan paraning dumadi from his teacher.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He then lived in Gondo Mayeet Cave and became a magical hermit. [1]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Cult. The essence of the teachings of Chen De Xiu is holy living and true.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He vowed to live celibate all his life, even his clothes were not bothered to wash women.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Once, a week after the Chinese New Year, the 8th of the month of 1 Lunar at 12 o'clock in the evening to pray to God, he once advised: when praying do not ask for anything, but ask for forgiveness of his former sins.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He often teaches that all people when facing Almighty God must correct themselves, eradicate thoughts, accept any suffering faced, endure and hunger, and do not complain.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

In one of Tan Tik Sioe Sian's medicinal recipe books printed in the printing house of Sie Dhian Ho & Sons Solo in 1921, on page 22, it is mentioned: “100 religions I merged into one, keep it in the flavor copyright!


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

This is the purpose of defending God.”


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He always opposed the practice of black magic, because magic might be against the nature of God. [3]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

As a literary artist, Chen De Xiu has produced several written works mostly in ancient Javanese letters and scripts.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Many of the works he produced by the time he dwelt on Mount Wilis.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Although partially published, but the handiwork of him is only circulated in limited circles only.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

The verse he wrote on a hut at Sumberagung, before having a hermitage cave, reads as follows: [3] “Most of this world are false, Moral virtue is indeed true.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Success or fail in the hands of the Almighty, do not be seen in vengeance and favor.”


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

In 1925, one of Tan Tik Sioe's bouquets titled “Mend your ways and think of God”, was published in the daily Indonesian Daily News Surabaya, Saturday, December 21, 1974.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

The article was contained in the book “Hermit Rama Moorti Tan Tik Sioe Prescription” printed by the printing press of “The Criterion Press Ltd.”, Penang in 1925.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

In the article mentioned: [3] “Now, my friends, remember that there is a God above just the same as there is earth below.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Mend your erroneous ways, refrain from evil doings, lead a noble life and cleanse yourselves of all sins by living a good and righteous life.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Be good at heart as you must in actions.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Our lives are too short, so while there is yet time, commence at once and do it now.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Wake up, and do not decewe yourselves or be deceived by selfishness and think of selves alone.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

What is gained in this world is of short duration only Do you not see and understand the vanity of worldly pleasure?”


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

“Now, my friends, remember there is one God above just as rightly exists as in the world below.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Fix your way of life in the wrong way, eliminate all evil/bad deeds, go the way of good life, and clean you from sin with good life and righteous life.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Good in your heart as you should be good in deeds.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Our life is too short, then if there is still time, start right away and work right now.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Get up and don't delude yourself or be deceived by self-interest and think of yourself alone.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

What can be in this world is in a short period of time. Do you not know and understand the empty pride of worldly pleasures?”


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

The various wonders of Tian Tik Siu was able to ignite a dry rod of reeds without using a lighter to help a cave building worker who was about to smoke, but the fire kept on the wind.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tan Ping Hwie, his young nephew, was a frequent visitor to his cave.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

When he got home, Tan Tik Siu plucked a sheet of leaves that turned into money.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

His nephew used the money for snacks after returning to Surabaya.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tan Kwie Nio Tan Kwie Nio is the only brother of Tan Tik Siu who participated in the hermitage.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

That said, the revelation he obtained came from Tan Tik Siu.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

He lives inside Pondok Adem Hati located on the hill.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

If anyone wants to meet him, the person should stop by a house located at the foot of the hill.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

The house is guarded by his sister's mother-in-law, Tan Tik Swie.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Tan Tik Swie himself is the half-sister of Tan Tik Siu and Tan Kwie Nio, the daughter of their father's third wife. [3]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

The hut on the hill was lived only by Tan Kwie Nio alone, the conditions were always sealed off.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

However, it is said that he can know who is going to see him without having to look.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

When his sister's in-laws make the bumbung as a sign someone is asking for permission to meet, Tan Kwie Nio will reply to the bumbung if he is willing to meet him.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

According to the story, he once walked to Mount Merbabu in Central Java and returned home to Semarang only at a short tempo. [3]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

List of sanctuaries of Tan Tik Siu Major temples worshipping Chen De Xiu are located at the Goa Pendhem Pasetraan Gondo Mayeet Soemberagoeng Site.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

The building of the cave was completed in 1922.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

On both walls, Tan Tik Sioe's teachings are titled: “TOEGGANG KERBOW MOE HIDJOOW ITOE ATIE2.”


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Under the title it says: “no kamilikan, djangan moorkah, zonder doeweet, djaooh familimoe, no child and bini, djangan djoestak not lie, zonder obroll, djangan poerak2, not tjrewet.”


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Five holy springs The following five springs are springs sanctioned by Chen De Xiu.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

According to local folklore, these five water sources have helped him recover from illness as well as achieve liberation.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Until now, the people always perform the ritual of washing their face in the five springs.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Main Springs.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

It is right in front of a small temple about 200 meters away on the east side of Tan Tik Siu Cave, Sumberagung.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Spring water in the middle of Banyuwangi, in the form of artesian wells.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Springs in the middle of rice fields in Pacuh, Ngancar, Kediri.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Springs in Klampok, Sendang, Karangrejo, Tulungagung (slopes of Mount Wilis).


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Springs at Durenan, Trenggalek (slopes of Mount Wilis).


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

List of temples that have altars for Tan Tik Siu Shrine Hong Tik Hian, Jalan Dukuh, Surabaya, East Java.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

TITD Hong San Koo Tee, Jalan Cokroaminoto No. 12, Surabaya, East Java.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Kwan Im Bio Temple, Lotus street No. 100.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Cikoleang, Pabuaran, Mount Sindur, Puspitek Bogor Sanggar Pamujan Adem Hatie Tan Tik Sioe Sian, Gumuk Lintang, Regency.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Temanggung, Central Java.


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Popular culture The name “Tan Tik Siu” is used as the name of a radio in Sumber Agung under the name of Radio Tan Tik Siu FM. [5]


Question: What caused Chen De Xiu's death?

Chen De Xiu

Reference Outside Link Photo Cave Door Great Source Tan Tik Siu Cave One of the books by Tan Tik Siu See also Tridharma Religion Khonghucu Taoism Kejawen Category:Goddesses of Taoism Category:Chinese-Indonesian


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Chinese history is one of the oldest cultural histories in the world.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

From archaeological and anthropological discoveries, areas of China have been inhabited by ancient humans since 1.7 million years ago.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Chinese civilization originated in various city-states along the Yellow River valley in Neolithic times.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Chinese written history dates back to the Shang Dynasty (k. 1750—1045 BC). [1]


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Turtle shells with ancient Chinese script dating from the Shang Dynasty have radiocarbon dating to 1500 BC. [2]


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Chinese culture, literature, and philosophy flourished during the time of the Zhou Dynasty (1045-256 BC) which continued the Shang Dynasty.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

This dynasty was the longest-ruling dynasty and it was during this dynasty that modern Chinese scripts began to develop.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The Zhou dynasty split into several city-states, which created the War States Period.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang unified these various kingdoms and established China's first empire.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The turn of dynasties in Chinese history has developed a bureaucratic system that allowed Chinese Emperors to have direct control of large areas.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The conventional view of Chinese history is that China was a country that experienced an alternation between periods of unity and political divisions sometimes controlled by foreign (non-Han) tribes, most of whom were asimiliated into the population of the Han tribe.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Cultural and political influences from different regions of Asia, brought about by alternating waves of immigration, expansion, and assimilation, coalesced to form modern Chinese culture.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The Paleolithic prehistoric Homo erectus has inhabited the area now known as China since Paleolithic times, over a million years ago [3].


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The review showed that the stone utensils found at the Xiaochangliang site were 1.36 million years old [4].


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The Xihoudu archaeological site in Shanxi province shows the earliest record of fire use by Homo erectus, which is 1.27 million years ago [3].


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Excavations at Yuanmou and Lantian indicate more bygone settlements.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The most famous Homo erectus specimen found in China is the Peking Man discovered in 1965.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Three pottery shards dating to 16500 and 19000 BC were found in Liyuzui Cave in Liuzhou, Guangxi province [5].


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The Neolithic Age in China can be traced to 10,000 BC [6].


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The earliest evidence of milet agriculture has radiocarbon dating around 7000 BC [7].


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Peiligang Culture in Xinzheng, Henan was successfully excavated in 1977 [8].


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

With the development of agriculture, there came an increase in population, the ability to store and distribute crops, as well as craftsmen and managers [9].


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

In late Neolithic, the Yellow River valley began to develop into a cultural center with archaeologically significant discoveries found in Banpo, Xi'an [10].


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Yellow River is so named due to the occurrence of sedimentary dust (loess) that accumulates on the banks of the river and the surrounding land, which then after immersion in the river creates a yellowish color on the river's water. [11]


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The early history of China is made complicated by the lack of writing in this period and documents of the afterward period that mix fact and fiction of the age.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

In 7000 BC, the Chinese population grew milet, cultivating the culture of Jiahu.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

At Damaidi in Ningxia, 3,172 cave paintings were found dating from 6000-5000 BC similar to early characters confirmed as Chinese script [12] [13].


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Yangshao culture that emerged later continued with Longshan culture in about 2500 BC.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

The antiquity of the Xia Dynasty (2100 BC—1600 BC) The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty told in historical records such as the Great Historical Record and the History of Bamboo. [1] [14] The dynasty was founded by Yu the Great.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Most archaeologists now connect the Xia Dynasty to the results of excavations in Erlitou, Henan province, [15] in the form of melted bronze finds from around 2000 BC.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Various signs found in pottery and shells found in this period are thought to be precursor forms of modern Chinese script. [16]


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

According to the traditional chronogy based on Liu Xin's calculations, this dynasty was in power between 2205-1766 BC, whereas according to the History of Bamboo, the reign of this dynasty was between 1989-1558 BC.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

According to the Xia Shang Zhou Chronology Project (PK XSZ) organized by the government of the People's Republic of China in 1996, the dynasty was in power between 2070-1600 BC. [17] [18] Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1046 BC) Shang Dynasty according to traditional sources is the first dynasty of China.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

According to a chronology based on Liu Xin's calculations, this dynasty was in power between 1766-1122 BC, while according to the History of Bamboo was between 1556-1046 BC.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Results from the Xia Shang Zhou Chronology Project in 1996 concluded that this dynasty ruled between 1600—1046 BC.


Question: When did the Chen Dynasty end?

History of China

Direct information about this dynasty comes from inscriptions on bronze artifacts and oracle bones, [19] as well as from the Great Historical Record (Shiji) of Sima Qian's work.