Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In mammals, including humans, it is an important cell signaling molecule involved in many fiiological and pathological processes. [52]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

NO is formed through catalytic oxidation of ammonia.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

It is a colorless paramagnetic gas that, because it is thermodynamically unstable, decomposes into nitrogen and oxygen gas at 1100—1200°C.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The bond is similar to nitrogen, but one additional electron is added on the π* anti bond orbital so that the bond order is reduced to about 2.5.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Therefore, dimerization into O=N—N=O does not occur except below its boiling point (when the cis isomer is more stable) because in fact there is no increase in total bond order and because unpaired electrons are delocalized opposite the NO molecule, hence it provides stability.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

There is also evidence for asymmetric red O=N—O=N dimers when nitrogen monoxide is condensed with polar molecules.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

It reacts with oxygen producing nitrogen dioxide which is brown and with halogens produces nitrosyl halide.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

It also reacts with transition metal compounds resulting in nitrosyl complexes, most of which are sharply colored. [50]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The blue dinitrogen trioxide (N) is only present as a solid because it quickly dissociates above its melting point resulting in nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide (NO), and dinitrogen tetroxide (N).


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The latter two compounds are difficult to research apart due to the equilibrium that arises between them.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Although sometimes dinitrogen tetroxide can react via heterolytic fission with nitrosonium and nitrate in a medium with a high dielectric constant.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen dioxide is a sharp corrosive brown colored gas.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Both compounds can be easily prepared by decomposing dry metal nitrates.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Both react with water forming nitric acid.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen tetroxide is particularly useful for the manufacture of anhydrous metal nitrates and nitrato complexes, and it became the stable oxidizer of choice for many rockets in the United States and Soviet Union in the late 1950s. This is because dinitrogen tetroxide is a hypergolic propellant combined with hydrazine-based rocket fuel and can be easily stored because it is liquid at room temperature. [50]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen pentoxide (N), which is thermally unstable and highly reactive, is an anhydride of nitric acid, and can be prepared from the dehydration of nitric acid with phosphorus pentoxide.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

It is interesting for the preparation of explosives. [53]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Dinitrogen pentoxide is a hygroscopic crystalline solid sensitive to light.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In the solid state it is ionic with the structure [NO; as a gas and in solution it takes the form of an O2N—O—NO2 molecule.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Hydration into nitric acid proceeds rapidly, as does the reaction with hydrogen peroxide producing peroxynitric acid (HOONO2).


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

N is a very strong oxidizer.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The dinitrogen pentoxide gas is decomposed as follows: [50] N 2 O 5 − − NO 2 + NO 3 NO 2 + O 2 + NO {\ displaystyle {\ ce {N2O5 <=> NO2 + NO3 -> NO2 + O2 + NO}}} N 2 O 5 + NO − − 3 NO 2 {\ displaystyle {\ ce {N2O5 + NO <=> 3NO2}}} Oxo acids, oxoanions, and salts of oxo acid Many nitrogenous oxo acids are known, though most are unstable as pure compounds and are only recognized as solutions or as salts.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Hyponitrite acid (H) is a diprotic weak acid with a structure HON=NOH (p<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[59153,59158,2,2]}'>Ka1 6.9, p<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[59175,59180,2,2]}'>Ka2 11.6).


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The acid solution is quite stabic but at pH above 4 there occurs alkaline catalyzed decomposition via [HONNO] − into dinitrogen monoxide and hydroxide anions.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Hyponitrite (which involves the N anion) is stable to the reductor and generally acts more as the reductor itself.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

They are the intermediate stages on the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite, which occurs in the nitrogen cycle.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Hyponitrite can act as a bridge or bidentate chelate ligand. [54]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitric acid (HNO2) is not present as a pure compound, but is a common component in gaseous equilibrium and in its aquatic solution is an important solvent.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Its aquatic solution can be prepared from acidification of cold nitrite (NO) solution, although at room temperature it undergoes significantly disproportionation to nitrate and nitrogen oxides.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitric acid is a weak acid with p<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[60180,60185,2,2]}'>Ka of 3.35 at 18°C.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrite can be analyzed by the titrimetric method through its oxidation to nitrate using a permanganate oxidizer.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

They are easily reduced to dinitrogen monoxide and nitrogen oxide by sulfur dioxide, to hyponitrite acid by tin (II), and to ammonia by hydrogen sulfide.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The N hydrazinium salt reacts with nitric acid resulting in an azide which reacts further producing dinitrogen monoxide and nitrogen.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Sodium nitrite is somewhat toxic at concentrations above 100mg/kg, but small amounts are often used to recover meat and as a preservative to avoid bacterial spoilage.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

It is also used for hydroxylamine synthesis and diazotation of primary aromatic amines as follows: [54] ArnH 2 + HNO 2 [ArnN] Cl + 2 H 2 O {\ displaystyle {\ ce {ArnH2 + HNO2 -> [ArnN] Cl + 2H2O}}} Nitrite is also a common ligand that can form coordination bonds in five ways.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The most common means are nitro (bonding from nitrogen) and nitrito (bonding from oxygen).


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitro-nitrito isomerism is common, with nitrito forms typically less stable. [54]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitric acid (HNO3) is the most important and most stable nitrogenous oxo acid.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

It is one of the three most widely used acids (the other two being sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid) and was the first discovered by alchemists in the 13th century.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitric acid is created through the catalytic oxidation of ammonia to nitrogen oxide, which is then oxidized to nitrogen dioxide, then dissolved in water producing concentrated nitric acid.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

More than seven million tons of nitric acid are produced in the United States per year, mostly used as nitrate production feedstock for fertilizers and explosives, among other uses.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Anhydrous nitric acid is prepared through distillation of concentrated nitric acid with phosphorus pentoxide at low pressure using glassware in dark conditions.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Anhydrous nitric acid can only be made in the solid state, because at the time of melting it is decomposed spontaneously into nitrogen dioxide, and liquid nitric acid which will undergo self-ionization as follows: [54] 2 HNO 3 − − H 2 NO 3 + + NO 3 − − − H 2 O + [NO 2] + + [NO 3] − {\ displaystyle {\ ce {2HNO3 <=> H2NO3^+ + NO3^- <=> H2O + [NO2] ^+ + [NO3] ^-}}} It is known that there are two hydrates, HNO and HNO, which can be crystallized.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

It is a strong acid and its concentrated solution is a strong oxidizer, although it cannot strike gold, platinum, rodium, and iridium.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid (3:1) is still stronger and can dissolve gold and platinum, due to the formation of free chlorine and nitrosyl chloride, and the chloride anion can form strong complexes.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In sensitive sulfuric acid, protonated nitric acid forms a nitronium ion, which can act as an electrophile for aromatic nitration: [54] HNO 3 + 2 H 2 SO 4 − − NO 2 + + H 3 O + 2 HSO 4 − {\ displaystyle {\ ce {HNO3 + 2H2SO4 <=> NO2^+ + H3O^+ + 2HSO4^-}}} The thermal stability of nitrate (involving planar trigonal NO anions) depends on the basicity of the metal, as well as its decomposition product (thermolysis), which can vary between nitrite (e.g., sodium), oxide (potassium and lead), or even the metal itself ( silver) depends on its relative stability.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrate is also a common ligand with diverse coordination modes. [54]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Finally, although ortonitric acid (H), which is analogous to orthophosphoric acid, is absent, the tetrahedal structured NO ortonitric anion is known in its sodium and potassium salts: [54] NaO 3 + Na 2 O → 300C for 7 days Ag krus Na 3 NO 4 {\ displaystyle {\ ce {nano3 {} +Na2O-> [{\ ce {AG~krus}}] [{\ ce {300^ {\ circ} C~during~7days}}] Na3NO4}}} This white crystalline salt is highly sensitive to water vapor and carbon dioxide in the air: [54] Na 3 NO 4 + H 2 O + CO 2 NaO 3 + NaOH + NaHO + 3 {\ displaystyle {\ ce {Na3no4 + H2O + CO2 -> nano3 + NaOH + NaHCO3}}} Despite its chemical limitations, the ortonitrate anion is interesting from a structure standpoint due to its regular tetrahedral shape and short N—O bond length, giving significant polar character implications to its bonds. [54]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Organic nitrogen compounds Nitrogen is one of the most important elements in organic chemistry.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Many organic functional groups are involved in carbon-nitrogen bonds, such as amides (RCONR2), amines (R3N), imines (RC (=NR) R), imides ((RCO) 2NR), azides (RN3), azo compounds (RN2R), cyanates and isocyanates (ROCN or RCNO), nitrate O2), nitriles and isonitriles (RCN or RNC), nitrites (RONO), nitro compounds ( RNO2), nitroso compounds (RNO), oksima (RCR=NOH), and pyridine derivates.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The C—N bond is strongly polarized in the direction of nigrogen.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In these compounds, nitrogen is typically trivalent (though it can form tetravalent in the quarternary ammonium cation, R), with silent electron pairs that account for alkalinity in the compound by forming coordination with protons.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

This can be dispensed with by other factors: for example, amides are not alkaline because their sunny pairs are delocalized into double bonds (though they may act as bases at very low pH, protonated at oxygen), and pyrolae are not acidic because of their silent partners delocalized as part of an aromatic ring. [55]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The amount of nitrogen in the chemical can be determined using the Kjeldahl method. [56]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In particular, nitrogen is an essential component of nucleic acids, amino acids and consequently proteins, and the energy carrier molecule adenosine triphosphate making it vital to life on the face of the earth.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen deficiency is the most common pure element in soil, composing 78.1% of the entire volume of the atmosphere. [2]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Despite this, nitrogen is not so abundant in the Earth's crust, there is only 19parts per million, equivalent to niobium, gallium, and lithium.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The only important nitrogenous minerals are niter (potassium nitrate, saltpeter) and sodaniter (sodium nitrate, saltpeter Chile).


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

However, both have ceased to be important sources of nitrates since the 1920s, when industrial-scale synthesis of ammonia and nitric acid became commonplace. [57]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen compounds constantly undergo exchange between the atmosphere and living organisms.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen must first be treated, or “fixated”, into a form usable by plants, usually ammonia.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Some nitrogen fixation occurs as a result of lightning strikes producing nitrogen oxides, but most of it is done by diazotropic bacteria via an enzyme known as nitrogenase (though nowadays fixation of industrial nitrogen into ammonia is also significant).


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

When ammonia is acidified by plants, ammonia is used to synthesize proteins.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Plants are then eaten by animals that use nitrogen compounds to synthesize their own proteins and excrete nitrogen-rich feces.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Eventually, these organisms die and decompose, undergoing bacterial and environmental oxidation and denitrification, returning free dinitrogen to the atmosphere.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Industrial nitrogen fixation with the Haber process is mostly used as fertilizer, although excess nitrogen-rich waste, when leached, leads to fresh water eutrophication and the formation of dead zone waters, as nitrogen-driven bacterial growth suppresses water oxygen to a point in where all high organisms die.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In addition, dinitrogen monoxide, produced during the denitrification process, attacks the atmospheric ozone layer. [57]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Many seawater fish produce large amounts of trimethylamine oxide to protect them from the osmotic effects of their high environment; the change of this compound to dimethylamine is the initial sunber of the unpleasant odor of seawater fish that are not fresh anymore. [58]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In animals, nitrogen oxide free radicals (derived from amino acids) act as regulatory molecules essential for circulation. [59]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The rapid reaction of nitrogen oxides with water in animals produces nitrite products in its metabolites.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Protein nitrogen metabolism in animals, generally, ends in urea excretion, while nucleic acid metabolism in hewang culminates in the excretion of urea and uric acid.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The characteristic odor of animal meat decay is caused by the formation of long-chain amines, such as tetra- and pentamethylendiamine, which are products of the breakdown of the amino acids ornithine and lysine, in the decomposition of proteins. [60]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Production Nitrogen gas is an industrial gas produced through fractional distillation of liquid air, or through mechanical means by means of air feedstock (pressurized reverse osmosis membrane or pressure swinging accretion).


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen gas generators that use membrane or pressure swing (English: pressure swing adsorption, PSA) are usually more efficient in terms of cost and energy than pressurized nitrogen stored and delivered in the tube. [61]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Commercial nitrogen is often a side result of air treatment for industrial gluing of oxygen for steel processing and other uses.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

When supplied as a pressurized gas in a tube, it is often referred to as oxygen-free nitrogen (OFN). [62]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen with commercial purity degrees already contains as high as 20ppm of oxygen, and is also available with special purity degrees containing as high as 2ppm oxygen and 10ppm argon. [63]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In chemical laboratories, nitrogen is prepared through the treatment of ammonium chloride solution with sodium nitrite. [64]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

NH 4 Cl + NaNo 2 N 2 + NaCl + 2 H 2 O {\ displaystyle {\ ce {NH4Cl + nano2 -> N2 + NaCl + 2H2O}}} A small amount of impurity NO and HNO3 is also formed through this reaction.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The purity can be removed by passing the gas formed through a sulfuric acid solution containing potassium dichromate. [64]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Highly pure nitrogen can be created through thermal decomposition of barium azide or sodium azide. [65] 2 NaN 3 2 Na + 3 N 2 {\ displaystyle {\ ce {2NaN3 -> 2Na + 3N2}}}} Applications of nitrogen compounds are very diverse due to the massive size of this group: therefore, only pure nitrogen applications are of concern in this article.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Two-third of nitrogen produced by industry is sold as gas and the remaining third as liquid nitrogen.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Most of those gases are used as inert atmospheres when oxygen in the air causes fire, explosion, or oxidation hazards.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Some examples include: [63] As a modified atmosphere, pure or mixed with carbon dioxide, to itrogenate and maintain the freshness of bulk or packaged food (by delaying rancidity and other forms of oxidative damage).


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Pure nitrogen as food additives in the European Union is labeled with E number E941. [66]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In incandescent light bulbs as an economical alternative to argon substitutes. [67]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In fire extinguishing systems for information technology (IT) equipment. [63]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In the manufacture of stainless steel. [68]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In the hardening of steel surfaces by the method of nitriding. [69]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In some aircraft fuel systems air to reduce fire hazard (see Inert system). [70]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

To pump the tires of racing cars and airplanes, [71] reduce the problems caused by water vapor and oxygen in natural air. [63]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is commonly used during sample preparation on chemical analysis.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

It is used to glue and reduce the volume of liquid samples.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

By directing the pressurized nitrogen gas flow perpendicular to the surface of the liquid causes the solvent to evaporate while leaving behind unevaporated solutes and solvents. [72]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen can be used instead of, or in combination with, carbon dioxide in pressurized barrels for beer, especially stout and English ale, because the resulting bubbles are smaller, thus making the beer flow smoother and more foamy. [73]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Pressure-sensitive nitrogen capsules commonly known as “widgets” allow nitrogen-charged beer to be packaged in cans and bottles. [74] [75] Nitrogen also replaces carbon dioxide as the primary power source for paintball guns.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen should be stored at higher pressures than CO2, so N2 tanks are heavier and more expensive. [76]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is also an inert gas option for inert gas asphyxia, and is being considered to replace dead injectables in Oklahoma. [77] [78] Nitrogen gas, created from the decomposition of sodium azide, is used to inflate airbags. [79]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

JMPL|Blimp liquid immersed in liquid nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is a cryogenic liquid.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

When stored in proper tightly closed containers such as Dewar flask, liquid nitrogen can be displaced without much loss due to evaporation. [80]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

As with dry ice, the main use of liquid nitrogen is as a refrigerant.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Among other uses, it is used in the cryopreservation of blood, reproductive cells (sperm and egg cells), and other biological materials and samples.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Liquid nitrogen is used in clinical measures for cryotherapy to remove cysts and warts on the skin. [81]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The liquid is used in cold traps for certain laboratory equipment and to cool infrared detectors or X-ray detectors. It is also used to cool the central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU) and other equipment inside the computer that is overclocked, and which generates more heat on normal operation. [82]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Other uses include freezing grinders and machining materials that are soft or elastic at room temperature, assembly and connecting components, and more commonly for obtaining very low temperatures whenever needed (about −200°C).


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

So cheap, liquid nitrogen is also often used although low temperatures are not very necessary, such as food cooling, livestock tasting, freezing pipes to stop flow if there is no valve, and strengthening unstable soil by freezing whenever the bottom excavated. [63]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Safety Gas Although nitrogen is not toxic, if released into an enclosed space it can get rid of oxygen, thereby causing the danger of asphyxia.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

This can occur with minimal symptoms, as human carotid bodies have poor and slow hypoxia (oxygen deprivation) sensing systems. [83]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

An example occurred shortly before the launch of the first shuttle mission in 1981, when two technicians died from asphyxia after they walked into a room inside a pressurized Mobile Launcher Platform using pure nitrogen as a fire deterrent. [84 ]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

When inhaled at high partial pressure (more than 4 bar, about a depth of 30m on scuba diving), nitrogen is anesthetic, causing nitrogen narcosis, a temporary mental impaired condition similar to dinitrogen monoxide poisoning. [85] [86] Nitrogen dissolves in blood and fat body.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Rapid decompression (such as when a diver ascends too quickly to the surface, or an astronaut decompresses too quickly from cabin pressure to clothing pressure) can result in a fatal condition called decompression sickness, when nitrogen bubbles from within the bloodstream, nerves, joints, and other sensitive or vital parts. [87] [88] Bubbles from other “inert” gases (gases other than carbon dioxide and oxygen) cause the same effect, so nitrogen replacement in breath gas can prevent nitrogen narcosis, but cannot prevent decompression sickness. [89]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Liquid As a cryogenic liquid, liquid nitrogen can harm because it can cause frostbite if touched, although the Leidenfrost effect provides protection upon very short exposure (about one second). [90]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Ingesting liquid nitrogen can cause damage to internal organs.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

For example, in 2012, a young woman in the UK had to undergo gastric removal after eating a cocktail made with liquid nitrogen. [91]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

An unusually large force can arise if liquid nitrogen is evaporated rapidly within a confined space, as the nitrogen gas-liquid expansion ratio is 1:694 at 20°C.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

In the January 12, 2006 incident at Texas A&M University, a liquid nitrogen tank, whose pressure exhaust module malfunctioned, was sealed.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

As a result, the pressure gradually increased, and the tank exploded.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

The force generated from the explosion was sufficient to push the tank through the ceiling above it, crush the reinforced concrete blocks below, and blow the laboratory walls 0.1—0.2m away from its foundation. [92]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Liquid nitrogen is volatile into gaseous nitrogen, so prevention related to nitrogen gas also applies to liquid nitrogen. [93] [94] [95] For example, oxygen sensors are sometimes used as a safety measure when working with liquid nitrogen to warn workers against gas splashes into a confined space. [96]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Vessels containing liquid nitrogen can condense oxygen from the air.


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

Liquids in this kind of vessel become oxygen-rich (boiling point −183°C) as nitrogen evaporates, and can cause formidable oxidation of organic matter. [97]


Question: Is the chemical element Nitrogen compound?

Nitrogen

See also Reactive nitrogen Species Reference List of libraries Outside links at The Periodic Table of Videos (University of Nottingham) from the Royal Society of Chemistry's Chemistry World Category:Chemical Elements Category:Pniktogen Category:Nonmetallic diatomic Category:Cooling Category:Media Laser boosters Category:Biological and Pharmacological Chemical Elements Category:Dielectric gases Category:Industrial gases Category:Articles with video clips


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The Sundanese tribe (Urang Sundanese, Sundanese script:) is an ethnic group originating in the western part of Java island, Indonesia, with the term Tatar Pasundan covering the administrative areas of West Java, Banten, Jakarta, Lampung and the western


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Sundanese people are spread across Indonesia, with Banten province and West Java as the main regions.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The identity that unites the Sundanese is its language and culture.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The Sundanese are known to have an optimistic, friendly, polite, carefree and unpretentious nature. [1]


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The Portuguese noted in the Suma Oriental that the Sundanese were honest and brave.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The Sundanese also were the first to conduct diplomatic relations in parallel with other peoples.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Sang Hyang Surawisesa or King Samian was the first king in the Archipelago to conduct diplomatic relations with other Nations in the 15th century with the Portuguese in Malacca.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The results of his diplomacy are poured in the Inscription of the Treaty of Sunda-Portugal.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Some Sundanese figures also served as Minister and had been vice president in the cabinet of Indonesia.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Besides the achievements in the field of politics (especially at the beginning of Indonesia's independence period) and economy, quite proud achievements are in the field of culture, namely the number of singers, musicians, actors and actresses from Sundanese ethnicity, who have achievements at national, and international level. [2]


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Etymology According to Rouffaer (1905:16) states that the word Sundanese comes from the root of the word sund or word suddha in Sanskrit which has the sense of shining, bright, shiny, white (Williams, 1872:1128, Eringa, 1949:289).


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In Old Javanese (Kawi) and Balinese language there are also Sundanese words, with the understanding: clean, holy, pure, indecipherable/stained, water, pile, rank, alert (Anandakusuma, 1986:185-186; Mardiwarsito, 1990:569-570; Winter, 1928:219).


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The Sundanese believe that having the ethos or character of Kasundaan, as a way to the virtue of life.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The character of the Sundanese in question is cageur (healthy), bageur (good), bener (right), singer (mawas self), wanter (brave) and pinter (intelligent).


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

This character has been run by the Sundanese people since the time of Salakanagara Kingdom, Tarumanagara Kingdom, Sunda-Galuh Kingdom, Pajajaran Kingdom until now.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The name Sundanese began to be used by king Purnawarman in 397 to call the capital of the Tarumanagara Kingdom he founded.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

To restore Tarumanagara's declining pamor, in 670, Tarusbawa, the 13th ruler of Tarumanagara, renamed Tarumanagara to Sunda Kingdom.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Later this event was used as an excuse by the Kingdom of Galuh to separate his country from the dominion of Tarusbawa.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In a weak position and wanting to avoid civil war, Tarusbawa accepted the demands of king Galuh.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Eventually the Tarumanagara area was split into two kingdoms, namely Sunda Kingdom and Galuh Kingdom with Citarum River as its boundary.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

View of Life In addition to religion that is used as a view of life, Sundanese people also have a view of life inherited by their ancestors.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

This view of life does not contradict his religion because it is expressed and implied also in the teachings of his religion, especially the teachings of Islam.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The Sundanese view of life inherited from his ancestors can be observed in traditional expressions as follows: “Hana nguni hana mangke, tan hana nguni tan hana mangke, aya ma beuheula aya tu ayeuna, hanteu ma beuheula hanteu tu ayeuna.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Hana delinquent hana watang, tan hana delinquent tan hana watang.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Hana ma tunggulna aya tu catangna.”


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

That is to say: There used to be now, if there was no time there would be now, because there was a past, then there was a present, if there was no past there was no present.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

There are arrears of course there is a rod, if there is no delinquent there will be no stem, if there is a stump, there is certainly a stem. [3]


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The traditional phrase does away with Bung Karno's mandate in his 1996 Proclamation Anniversary speech: “Do not look to the future with blind eyes!


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Past tense is useful to be a glass rather than the future.”


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Relationship between fellow human beings The relationship between human beings and fellow humans in Sundanese society should basically be based on the attitude of “teasing, after foster care, and love”, meaning to hone each other or teach each other, nurture or guide and love each other so that it is created The atmosphere of community life is colored with familiarity, harmony, peace, tranquility, and family, as seen in the following expressions: Kawas gula eujeung peueut which means life must be in love with each other, never dispute.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Ulah marebutkeun balung without eusi which means do not fight over pointless cases.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Ulah ngaliarkeun taleus ateul which means do not spread things that can cause ugliness or unrest.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Ulah nyolok panon buncelik which means do not do something in front of others with the intention of humiliating.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Bad-bad teak board which means no matter the big fault of relatives or friends, they are still our brothers, parents can certainly spare him.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The relationship between man and his nation The relationship between man and his nation, according to the Sundanese view of life, should be based on attitudes that uphold the law, defend the country, and voice the conscience of the people.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Basically, the purpose of the law is in the form of a desire to restore a sense of justice, which is in the nature of maintaining circumstances, and maintaining social solidarity in society.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

This problem in Sundanese society emanated in the expressions: Kudu nyanghulu ka law, nunjang ka nagara, mupakat ka balarea (must uphold the law, step on to the provisions of the state, and mupakat to the will of the people.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Swelling ngariung hunk ngaronyok (together in love and sorrow).


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Nyuhunkeun weight pangayon weigh taraju (invoke consideration and wisdom as fair, beg forgiveness) The majority of Sundanese people are Islamic (about 99.8%).


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

There is also a small percentage of Sundanese who are Christian (about 0.1%) and Sundanese Wiwitan (about 0.1%).


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Wiwitan Sundanese religion still persists in some rural communities of Sundanese tribes, such as in Kuningan and Sundanese people in Baduy lebak Banten.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Language In everyday conversation, ethnic Sundanese use a lot of Sundanese language.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

However, many Sundanese people especially living in urban areas no longer use Sundanese language in words. [4]


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Such is the case in the crowded centers of Bandung, Bogor, and Tangerang, where many people no longer use Sundanese.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

There are several dialects in Sundanese, language experts usually distinguish six different dialects.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

These dialects are: Western dialect (Sundanese Banten) Northern dialect South Dialect (Priangan) East Central Dialect Northeast Dialect (Sundanese Cirebon) Southeastern dialect of West Dialect is mentioned in Banten and Lampung area.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The Northern dialect covers the northern Sundanese area including the city of Bogor and some areas of Pantura.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Then the Southern dialect is the Priangan dialect which covers the city of Bandung and surrounding areas.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Meanwhile the East Central dialect is a dialect in Majalengka and Indramayu Districts.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Northeast dialect is a dialect around Cirebon and Kuningan, also in some districts in Brebes and Tegal regency, Central Java.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

And finally the Southeast dialect is a dialect around Ciamis, also in some districts in Cilacap and Banyumas Regency, Central Java.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Art Dance The main dance arts in the Sundanese tribe are jaipongan dance, peacock dance, and mask dance.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The land of Sundanese (Pasundan) is known to have a variety of unique and interesting cultures, Jaipongan is one of the famous cultural arts of this area.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Jaipongan or Jaipong Dance is actually a modern dance because it is a modification or development of traditional Sundanese dance, Ketap Tilu.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Jaipong dance is performed with a typical musical accompaniment, namely degung.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

This music is a collection of various musical instruments such as drum, go'ong or gong, saron, kacapi, flute, angklung. etc.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Degung can be symbolized 'Orchestra' in European/American music.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The distinctive feature of this Jaipong Dance is its stomping music, where the drum instrument sounds most prominently during the dance.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

This dance is usually performed by a person, in pairs or in groups.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

As an interesting dance, Jaipong is often staged at events of entertainment, salvation or wedding parties.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Puppet Golek Tanah Pasundan is famous for its puppet art.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Puppet Golek is a performance of puppet skits made of wood and played by a director and a voice cast called Dalang.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

A Puppeteer has expertise in imitating various human voices.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

As with Jaipong, the performance of Puppet Golek accompanied by Degung music complete with Sinden.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Golek puppets are usually staged at entertainment events, weddings or other events.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The staging time is unique, namely at night (usually overnight situ) starts around 20.00 — 21:00 until 04.00 am.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The story presented revolves around the struggle between good and evil (good figures against evil figures).


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Today's popular puppet stories are widely inspired by Hindu culture from India, such as the Ramayana or Baratayudha War.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The figures in the story take names from Indian lands.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In Puppet Golek, there are 'figures' that are highly anticipated staging, namely groups called Purnakawan, such as Cepot, Dawala, and Gareng.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

These characters are popular because they are characters who always play funny roles (like jokers) and often provoke audience laughter.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

A clever puppeteer will play the figure with a very interesting variety.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Music art In addition to dance art, the land of Sundanese is also famous for its sound art.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In playing degung there is usually a singer who performs Sundanese songs with distinctive tones and alunan.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The singer is usually a woman named sinden.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Not carelessly people can sing songs performed sinden because the tone and rhythm are quite difficult to replicate and learn.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Below are some songs from the Sundanese area: Bubuy Moon Es Lilin Manuk Dadali Tokecang Mojang Priangan In addition, there are typical Sundanese musical instruments among which are: Angklung Calung Degung Kacapi Karinding Suling Traditional House Traditional Sundanese house shaped stage with height 0.5m — 0.8m or 1 meter above ground level.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In houses that are old age, the height of the kolong there reaches 1.8 meters.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

This colong itself is generally used for a place to tie pet animals such as cows, horses, or to store agricultural tools such as hoes, plows, rakes and so on.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

To climb into the household is provided a ladder called Golodog made of wood or bamboo, which usually consists of no more than three risers.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Golodog serves also to clean the feet before climbing into the house.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Traditional Sundanese houses actually have different names depending on the shape of the roof and the door.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Traditionally there are roofs named Suhunan Jolopong, Tagong Ang, Rhinoceros Heuay, Kemureb Boat, Jubleg Nangkub, Capit Scissors, and Buka Pongpok.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

From all of them, Jolopong is the simplest form and is widely found in cultural heritage areas or in villages.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Jolopong has two roof planes separated by a suhunan path in the middle of the house building.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The suhunan rod is the same length and parallel to the two sides below the roof plane, while the other is shorter than the suhunan and cuts perpendicularly at both ends of the suhunan.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The interior owned by Jolopong was very efficient.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Jolopong room consists of a vestibule called emper or tepas; the middle room is called the middle of the imah or patengahan; the side room is called pangkeng (room); and the back room consisting of a kitchen called pawon and a place to store rice called padaringan.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

A room called emper serves to receive guests.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In the past, this room was left empty without tools or household furnishings such as tables, chairs, or bale-bale seating.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

If a guest comes, then the master of the house rolls a mat for sitting guests.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Over time, now there have been provided tables and chairs even other equipment.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Balandongan room serves to add coolness for the residents of the house.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

For sleeping space, used Pangkeng.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Pangkeng type room is a jobong or warehouse used to store goods or household appliances.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The central room is used as a gathering place for families and is often used to carry out ceremonies or salvation and the back room (kitchen) is used for cooking.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Judged from a philosophical point of view, this traditional house owned by the people of West Java has a very amazing understanding.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In general, the name suhunan traditional house of the Sundanese is intended to respect the surrounding nature.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Almost in every building Sundanese traditional house is very rare to find iron nails and other modern building tools.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

For reinforcement between poles used paseuk (from bamboo) or rope from ijuk or coconut coir, while the roof as a house cover using ijuk, coconut leaves, or rumia leaves, because traditional Sundanese houses very rarely use precarious.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Another interesting point is regarding the material used by the house itself.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The use of thin cubicle material and stage floor of wooden planks or palupuh is certainly impossible to use for sanctuary in communities with barbarian civilization.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Home for the Sundanese community is not as a fortress of protection from human enemies, but merely from nature in the form of rain, wind, scorching sun and animals.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Kinship System The family system in the Sundanese tribe is bilateral, the lineage is drawn from the father and mother's side.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In Sundanese families, it is the father who acts as the head of the family.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Strong family ties and Islamic religious roles that greatly influence customs color the whole joint of Sundanese tribal life.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In the Sundanese tribe known the existence of pancakaki which is as terms to indicate kinship.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

For example, first, brothers who are directly related, downward, and vertically.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Namely child, euncu (grandson), piut (great-great), bao, awkahwareng or janggawareng, udeg-udeg, kaitsiwur or gantungsiwur.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Secondly, brothers who are related indirectly and horizontally such as uncle, aunt, or uwak, grandparent's brother's child or grandmother, son of brother piut.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Third, indirect and direct and vertical related siblings such as sister's nephew, sister's nephew, and so on.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In Sundanese, the vocabulary is also known as the vocabulary of sajarah and sarsilah (salsilah or genealogy) whose meaning is approximately the same as the historical and genealogical vocabulary in Indonesian.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The meaning of sajarah is the stacking of galles/lineages.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Typical Cuisine Some types of traditional Indonesian snack food originating from the land of Sunda, such as vegetable asem, vegetable lodeh, pepes, tutug oncom, lalaban, etc.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Profession The majority of Sundanese people work as farmers and practice, this is due to the fertile Sundanese land. [5]


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Until the 19th century, many of the Sundanese people were sedentary.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

In addition to farming, Sundanese people often choose to become entrepreneurs and traders as their search eyes, although most of them are simple small entrepreneurs, such as being a mobile food hawker, opening a stall or a restaurant, opening a grocery store and daily needs, or opening a hair-shaving business, in urban areas there are also those who open printing businesses, distro, cafe, car rental and buying and selling used vehicles.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Typical Sundanese rice stalls, instant noodle stalls (commonly called “warung indomie”) and mung bean porridge, as well as coffee shops are informal sector microeconomic enterprises prevalent by Sundanese.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

The profession of mobile traders is also carried out by the Sundanese community, especially from Tasikmalaya and Garut.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Chairul Tanjung and Eddy Kusnadi Sariaatmadja are examples of successful Sundanese bloody businessmen.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Chairul Tanjung and Eddy Kusnadi Sariaatmadja even entered the list of 40 richest people in Indonesia released by Forbes magazine on November 29, 2012.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Other professions that many Sundanese people live in are as civil servants, sailors, and artists; either as singers or actor/actress soap operas.


Question: Where are the Sundanese tribes scattered?

Sundanese tribe

Reference See also Colombia A List of Sundanese figures Sundanese Women Activists Sunda Activists Sundanese Actresses Sundanese Architecture Sunda Astronomy B Sundanese Nobility Galuh Nobility Sundanese Culture Sundanese Cultural Sundanese C Folklore Sundanese F Film Sundanese Philosophy Sundanese Flora and fauna G Geography Sunda I Intellectual Sunda J Sundanese Journalist K Kabuyutan Sunda Kaulinan Kingdom in Parahyangan Sundanese Art L Literacy Sundanese M Sundanese Media Sundanese Mythology Sunda Music Sunda Musician O Sunda Organization P Sundanese Political Party Sunda Painter Sundanese Swordsman Sundanese Entrepreneur Sundanese Writer Sunda Sundanese Singer Priyayi Sunda R King Sundanese S Literature Sundanese Literature Sundanese History Sundanese Historian Sunda Celebrity Sunda Martial Arts Sunda Artist Sineas Sunda Archaeological Site Sunda Tribe T Sunda Theology Sundanese Legal Figures West Java Military Figures Sunda Sports Figures Paguyuban Pasundan Sundanese educational figure Sundanese movement Figures Sundanese Press Figures Sundanese political figures Sundanese figure U Ulama Sundanese Category:Tribes of nations in Jakarta Sundanese Capital Region Category:Tribes in Central Java Sunda Category:Tribes of nations in South Sumatra


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

Surah Yasin or Surah Ya Sin (Arab:يس) is the 36th surah in the Qur'an. This surah consists of 83 verses, and includes the Makkiyah surah-surah group.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

It is named Ya Sin because this surah begins with two Arabic alphabets Ya Sin.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

As well as the hidden meaning of the letters of the alphabet Alif Lam Mim or Nun which lies in the beginning of some surah of the Quran, so also the meaning of Ya Sin which belongs to the category of verse mutasyaabihat.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

Translation by the name of Allah the Merciful, the Merciful.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

Ya Sin, By the Quran which contains Wisdom, that you belong to the Apostles who are in the Straight Path, the one sent by the Mighty, the Merciful, that you may warn a people whose fathers have never been warned so that the people neglect themselves. A decree has taken effect against the majority of the people, because they do not believe, that We will shackle the necks of the people, and their hands to their chins so that they face upwards, and We will build a wall before them and a wall behind them. We closed them so that they could not see; that having been absolute about their circumstances, whether you warned them or warned, they would not believe.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:1-10) You are only able to warn those who are willing to obey the teaching and those who respect the Most Merciful in the unseen, so the revocation of those who are concerned with forgiveness or glorious rewards.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:11) Indeed We bring to life all that have died, and We record the things they have done and the things that they have left behind that all things We keep in special note.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:12) And give them a parable about a people of the land when the Messenger came to them, when We sent two Apostles to them, and they rejected them, and then when We strengthened the two Messengers with the third, and the party They said: “We are a party sent to you.” They say: “You are nothing but a few men similar to us that the Most Merciful has delivered nothing, you have revealed nothing but a lie.” Knowing that we are the one sent to you, that there is no obligation to us but a clear conveyance,” they say: “We are indeed riled to you, if you do not stop we will stone you with stones so that you will surely find The group said, “Your joy is in yourselves, is that because you are warned? You are indeed a stubborn people.” And then came up from the end of the city, a man who hurriedly, said, “O my people! Follow the Messenger. Follow those who do not ask you for rewards that they are the guided. why do I not worship Him who has formed me; and only towards Him, you go home? Will I call upon any other than Him? If the Most Merciful had willed the tribulation towards me, their intercourse would not have had the slightest effect on me, even they would have been able to save myself, if I had acted so I would have been in severe misery,” :"that I had Believe in your Lord, listen to myself,” he said: “Enter Paradise.” He said: “If my people knew what caused my Lord to forgive myself and made myself of a privileged group.” a relic from the heavens to his people as a person that it is not necessary for Us to present this; but through a once uproar, and at once they all dwell helplessly.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:13-29) Regret the servants, that none of the Messengers received them except that they scorned him; did they not know how many generations before them We had already committed that they did not return to them, for they would not return to them. They will all be put to Us.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:30-32) And a proof for them is the dead earth, We are the ones who bring it to life, and We grow than it, the grains they eat; and We provide gardens of dates and grapes there, and We emit there the sources of water so that they may Eating fruits there, or things that their hands are trying to do, and why are they not grateful?


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:33-35) Glorified Who Created all things in pairs, both the things that the earth grew and themselves or things which they did not know, and the Proof for them is the night that it is We who abolish the state of day in the night, then by And they will be in darkness, that the sun moves in its path. Thus is the decree of the Mighty, the All-Knowing, indeed We have set on the moon, the state of manzihan until it returns in the form of old bunches, not the sun accompanies the moon nor Not night precedes day, because each one moves on a certain path.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:36-40) And a proof for them is that We transported their offspring in an ark full of cargo, so We would have created for them a thing resembling this which they would drive, if We had wished We would have drowned them so that there would have been no helpers For them nor will they be disallowed but as Love of Us, and as entertainment until a certain time so that it may be called to them: “Be afraid of the things that have passed away or the things that await you may be pitied.” They are a proof of their Lord, but they avoid that.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:41-46) And when it is called to them, “Put aside some of the sustenance that Allah has given you!” the disbelievers say to the believers: “Shall we feed to the one who if Allah wills, He would have fed. To that person, you are nothing but clear deviation” even they say: “When is this promise if you are the right one?” They did not wait but an uproar that fell upon them while they were still rousing, and they had no power to bequest, nor could they return to their families when the sangkalala was blown, when they appeared rushing from the grave to their Lord , they say: “Woe to us! Who raised us from our resting place?”


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

Thus, that the things promised by the Most Merciful and the Apostles are the Truth, only through an uproar, so suddenly they are all brought to Us; then on that Day every self is not in the slightest rigged that you are not recompensed. but according to the things you have done.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

That the people of Heaven on that day rejoiced in busyness, both they and their spouses were in a shady place, sitting on thrones; in that Heaven they had fruits and had what they asked for; “Hail” is a greeting. congratulations from God, the Most Merciful.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:47-58) “And you will be separated today, O you sinners! Have I not commanded you, Children of Adam that you may not worship Satan? Indeed, it is a true enemy against you so serve me, so is the Straight Path, which has led most of you astray, do you not realize?” : This is the God that you once promised, enter this Day for you to disbelieve.”


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

On this day We keep their mouths shut, so that they speak to Us, their hands and their feet testify of what they used to do; if We had wished, We would have lost their eyesight so that they were in confusion to find a way. Were they not able to see before, and if We had wished We would have kept them where they were so that they could neither move nor could return; that whoever We extended their lives would have returned himself to the state of origin. didnt they think of?


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:59-68) And We did not teach him a verse, that it was not appropriate for him, and it was nothing but a teaching and a clear reading that he might warn the living, and that the absolute decree against the disbelievers.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:69-70) And do they not know that We who have created farm animals for them, of the things We have created through Our Power, and they may rule this? And We who subjugate such things for them, and some of them become their vehicles, while others they eat; and they obtain rather than such things, various benefits and drinks; so why are they not grateful?


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:71-73) Those who want those who are not Allah, hoping that the people may be saved, but such things do not save the people when they have been made as defenders of which they have taken care of themselves.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:74-75) So do not disturb thee; surely We know the things they have kept secret or the things they reveal.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:76) And did not mankind notice that We had created himself made of nutfah water, suddenly he became a transgressive opponent! even the man made a parable against Us that he forgot about his origin; he said, “Who livened the bones with the crumbling splinters?”


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

Say: “It was brought to life by the first time,” that He is the All-Understanding of all creation; Who made fire through the green wood for you, so that you may light fire through it.” in power creating things similar to themselves? Of course, for He is the All-Creating, the All-Knowing.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:77-81) It is His commandment, when He desires something, He says of it, “So” it happens that it is Glorified in His Hands, Power over all things, indeed unto Him, you return home.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

(Verse:82-83) The tradition of Surah has its own position in the tradition of life of some Muslims.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

Although the validity of the tradition is disputed, surah Ya Sin is often read at certain times such as when someone is facing the sakratul of death, Friday night, Nisfu Sha'ban night, tahlil, and so forth.


Question: what does 5th verse Surah Yasin mean?

Surah Yasin

Outside links


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Human skin is the outer layer of the body in humans.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

It is the largest organ of the system the body covers.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The skin has several layers of ectodermal tissue and guards muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs underneath. [1]


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Human skin is the same as other mammals, except that it is not protected by a feather.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Although almost all human skin is covered with hair follicles, it appears hairless.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

There are two common types of skin, hairy and hairless bark. [2]


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Due to its interface with the environment, the skin plays an important role in protecting the body against pathogens [3] and excessive water loss. [4]


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Other functions are isolation, temperature regulation, sensation, vitamin D synthesis, and protection of vitamin B folates.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Severely damaged skin will try to heal by forming scar tissue.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

It causes frequent discoloration of the skin and depigmentation.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

In humans, skin pigmentation varies between populations, and skin types can range from dry to oily.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Skin-like variations provide a rich and diverse habitat for some bacteria that are approximately 1000 species from 19 phylum. [5] [6] The skin component of the Skin has mesodermal cells, pigmentation, or melanin provided by melanocytes, which absorb a portion of ultraviolet radiation potentially harmful (UV) sunlight.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

It also contains DNA repair enzymes that help reduce the damaging effects of UV, and people who do not have this enzyme gene experience high potential skin cancer.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Human skin pigmentation varies prominently between populations.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

This has led to the classification of people on the basis of skin color. [7]


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The skin is the largest organ in the human body.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

For an average adult human, the skin has a surface area between 1.5-2.0 square meters (16.1-21.5 sq ft), most of which is between 2-3 mm (0.10 inches) thick. The average 1 square inch (6.5 cm.²) of the skin holds 650 sweat glands, 20 blood vessels, 60,000 melanocytes, and more than 1,000 nerve endings.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Melanin pigment: It is brown and present in the germinative zone of the epidermis.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Melanoid: It resembles melanin but is present diffusely throughout the epidermis.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Carotene: This pigment is yellow to orange. It is present in the stratum corneum of dermis fat cells and superphysialis fascia.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Hemoglobin (also spelled Hb): It is found in blood and is not a skin pigment but develops a purple color.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Oxyhemoglobin: It is also found in the blood and is not a skin pigment.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

It develops a red color. [8] [9] The skin layer of the skin consists of three main layers: Epidermis, which is waterproof and serves as a barrier against Dermis infection, which serves as a location for the complement of the skin Hypodermis (subcutaneous adipose layer) Epidermis (Ari Skin) Epidermis,” epi” comes from the Greek meaning “more” or “on”, is the outermost layer of the skin.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

It forms a wrapping, protective waterproof over the surface of the body and consists of a layered squamous epithelium with an underlying basal lamina.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The epidermis does not contain blood vessels, and cells in the deepest layers are preserved by diffusion from capillary blood extending up to the upper layers of the dermis.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The main types of cells that make up the epidermis are Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The epidermis can be further divided into the following strata (starting with the outermost layer).: corneum, lucidum (only on the palms and soles), granulosum, spinosum, basale.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The components of the Epidermis do not contain blood vessels, and are preserved by diffusion from the dermis.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The main types of cells that make up the epidermis are keratinocytes, melanocytes, Langerhans cells and Merkels cells.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The epidermis helps the skin to regulate body temperature.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The layers of the Epidermis are divided into several layers in which cells are formed through mitosis in the deepest layers.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The epidermis is divided into the following 5 sub sections or strata: stratum corneum stratum lucidum stratum granulosum stratum spinosum Stratum germinativum (also called “stratum basale”).


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Dermis Dermis is a layer of skin under the epidermis consisting of connective tissue and pillows the body from stress and tension.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The dermis is also a port of many nerve endings that provide senses of furnishings and heat. The dermis contains hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Blood vessels in the dermis provide food and waste removal from own cells as well as from the basale Stratum of the epidermis.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The dermis is structurally divided into two regions: a region superficially bordering the epidermis, called the papillary region, and the thick inner area known as the reticular region.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Papillary region Papillary region consists of areolar loose connective tissue.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

This is the name for fingerlike projections called papillae, which extend towards the epidermis.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Papillae support the dermis with a “bumpy” surface that interdigitates with the epidermis, strengthening the connection between the two layers of skin.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

On the palms, fingers, soles, and toes, the influence of papillae projecting onto the epidermis forms contours on the surface of the skin.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

These are called friction ridges, because they help the hands or feet to grasp by increasing friction.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Friction Mountains occur in patterns (see: fingerprints) that are genetically and epigenetically determined and hence unique to individuals, making it possible to use fingerprints or footprints as a means of identification.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Reticular Region The reticular region is located deep in the papillary region and is usually thicker.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

It consists of irregular dense connective tissue, and received its name from the dense concentration of collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers that weave along it.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Protein fibers give the dermis the properties of strength, and elasticity,.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

In addition to these also located in the reticular region are hair roots, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, receptors, nails, and blood vessels.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Tattoo ink is on the dermis.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Stretch marks from pregnancy are also located inside the dermis.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Hypodermis Hypodermis is not part of the skin, and is located under the dermis. Its function is to attach the skin to the underlying bones and muscles and supply it with blood vessels and nerves.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

It consists of loose connective tissue and elastin.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The main cell types are fibroblasts, macrophages and fat cells (the hypodermis contains 50% body fat).


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Fat serves as a cushion and insulation for the body.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Microorganisms such as Staphylococcus epidermidis colonize the surface of the skin.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The density of the skin flora depends on the skin area.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

The surface of the disinfected skin will be recolonized from bacteria located in the deeper areas of the hair follicles, intestines, and not the urogenital.


Question: what is the number of nerves in the human hand?

Human skin

Category Reference:Human Anatomy


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines was a private Indonesian airline that once operated.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

The airline that stood by an entrepreneur named Jerry A Sumendap fell awake in establishing this airline, Manado's son who previously spent time doing timber business is an admirer of air transport in Kalimantan who wants to bring wealth of oil resources and natural results that could later increase the country's foreign exchange reserves, where Indonesia was at the time of development in the New Order era led by President Soeharto.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

The name Buraq itself is taken from the name of the “vehicle” of the Prophet Muhammad SAW during a holy event in Islam, Isra Mi'raj.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

With the taking of the name, making the name as an expectation to become the fastest airline both in terms of business development and punctuality of flying. [1]


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

History At first, Jerry A Sumendap only intends to set up an unscheduled airline to facilitate his visit and their senior employees who also have through PT Pordisa.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

In April 1969, began a major project to establish an airline with the ideal of connecting Borneo with other islands in the country.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

With three Douglas DC-3 units, Jerry Sumendap finally started his business in the aviation industry.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

On 1 April 1970 became an early milestone for his as he first landed a plane on a grass field in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

His timber company does have a need to transport its workers to the interior of Borneo.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

As time went by, different fates were experienced by his lumber company.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

This lumber company was forced to cease operations and roll mats.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

On the other hand, Bouraq was further enlarged marked by the company's move that established a subsidiary Bali Air in 1972.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

His new company was specially operated to serve pioneering routes in eastern Indonesia.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

In addition to Bali Air, Bouraq also gave birth to a subsidiary Bouraq Natour which is engaged in construction.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Bouraq Natour also assisted in the construction of the runway of Sam Ratulangi International Airport, Manado in 1976 and the company also co-built the overlay and paving of the runway of Ngurah Rai International Airport, Bali for wide-body aircraft. [2]


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

In addition, Bouraq also joined the Hajj aircraft procurement tender by renting 2 Boeing 707-100.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

After nearly a decade of standing, Bouraq is increasingly adorning the skies of Indonesia.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

The airline grew rapidly in the 1980s with four fleets of Vickers VC-843 Viscount aircraft, three CASA NC-212 and sixteen Hawker Siddley HS 748 series 2A and 2B, making Bouraq fleet more vigorous to fly flying all over Indonesia, not only That's all, Bouraq Airlines also strengthened Bali Air's existence by adding two Britten Norman Islander fleets and four Britten Norman Trislander for short haul and pioneering flights.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Bouraq finally entered its peak period in the 1990s, Bouraq successfully received the title as a private aviation company with the best on-time performance for domestic flights.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Not only the word “congratulations” came, but also the word “kok bisa” also came out related to the fleet used by Bouraq, which was vaguely seen as old, making the airline received scathing comments from competitors who had mastered the domestic market first. [3]


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Not willing to accept the scathing criticism, Bouraq directly answered the negative tone of its competitors by bringing Boeing 737-200 aircraft to improve service quality, rejuvenate aircraft and meet the growth of business that grew quite significantly with a transaction of US$ 70 million dollar, seven units of used aircraft successfully obtained from Malaysia Airlines which average 10 years old and this makes Bouraq even wider with fleet support that amounts to as many as 30 units, meanwhile, Bouraq also optimizes the use of human resources 100 pilot/copilot crew.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

One unique of and rare in the national aviation industry is that Bouraq employs female aviators namely Meriam Zanaria, Lokawati Nakagawa and Cipluk.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

In 1995 it became a day of sorrow for all of Bouraq.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

The founder, Jerry Albert Sumendap, died at the age of 69.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Bouraq also entered a new chapter with the inclusion of Danny Sumendap in late 1995.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

With great determination to maintain Bouraq's existence, Danny made a major restructuring of the company to compete with the times.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

But the large number of loyalists from Bouraq made the drastic decision not go smoothly completely.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Slowly, the organization's resrtukbroadcasting efforts were finally able to save Bouraq from the tight competition of the aviation business.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Yet this sense of comfort lasts only temporarily.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Bouraq had to deal with a much bigger issue, the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

The financial crisis that hit Asia and impacted Indonesia has proven to have unhinged a number of airlines.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

However, Bouraq didn't just give up.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Various strategies were drawn up to maintain Bouraq's continuity.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Efficiency was forced to be taken by reducing aircraft and pilots/copilot.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

In this condition, Bouraq is like a shipwreck waiting for time to sink.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

The pressure is growing stronger, making Bouraq airlines shrink over time, both the number of fleet and cabin crew.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Before the end of his life, Bouraq left only a Boeing B737-200 aircraft.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

The glory as an airline that has dozens of aircraft ended tragically before the closing of Bouraq with the release of a bankruptcy certificate by the Central Jakarta Commercial Court on July 25, 2005.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Finally, on the day of the determination, the airline with the logo “B” which was enveloped by green toska that had been adorning the sky of the archipelago finally “returned” to the “abyss of business destruction” and no longer looked. [4]


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Fleet As of September 2005, Bouraq Indonesia fleet consists of: 6 1 Former fleet Aérospatiale N 262 Boeing 707 Boeing 737-200 BAC One-Eleven Douglas DC-3 Fokker F28 Fellowship Hawker Siddeley HS 748 McDonnell Douglas MD-82 NAMC YS-11 Vickers Viscount Outside link Reference (in English) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How long does Bouraq Indonesia Airlines operate in Indonesia?

Bouraq Indonesia Airlines

Category:Airlines Indonesia Category:Airlines established in 1970 Category:Airlines dissolved in 2005 Category:Asian airlines that are already inoperative


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

The end times (or often called the final days, the apocalypse) are the time periods described in eschatology from the dominant world religions, both Abrahamic and non-Abrahamic.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Abrahamic religions maintain a linear cosmology, with end-time scenarios containing themes of transformation and redemption.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

In Judaism, the term latter-day makes reference to the Messianic Age, and belongs to the meetings of the exiled diaspora, the arrival of the mashiach, the olam of haba, and the rise of Tsadikim.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Christianity traditionally describes the end times as a period of extraordinary tribulation on Earth that precedes the second coming of Christ, who will confront the Antichrist and usher into the Kingdom of God.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

However, some Christians believe that the end times are personal tribulations experienced before they were enlightened by God's Word. [1]


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

In Islam, Yaumul Qiyamah or Yawm ad-Din, the Day of Judgment, is preceded by the appearance of Imam Mahdi on a white horse.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

With help from Isa Al-Masih (Jesus), Imam Mahdi will prevail over Dajjal (false messiah).


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Non-Abrahamic religions have a more cyclical worldview, with end-time eschatology marked by damage, redemption and rebirth.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

In Hinduism, the end time is foretold as when Kalki, the last incarnation of Vishnu, descends on a white horse and brings to an end Kaliyuga.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

In Buddhism, the Buddha predicted that his teachings would be forgotten after 5,000 years, followed by chaos.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

A Bodhisatwa named Maitreya will appear and rediscover the teachings of dharma.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

The final destruction of the world will then come through the appearance of the seven suns.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Since the discovery of deep time and the age of the Earth, scientific discourse about end time has centered on the ultimate fate of the universe.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

These theories include the Big Rip, Big Crunch, Big Bounce, and Big Freeze.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Abrahamic religions of Judaism In Judaism, the end times are usually called the end of the days (aharit ha-Yamim, אחרית הימים), a phrase that appears several times in the Tanakh.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Although the idea of messianic catastrophe has a prominent place in Jewish thought, this idea is not an immutable process standing alone, but rather found together with the idea of redemption without suffering.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

These two images are sometimes seen as two distinct possibilities for Israel's future.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

The end times in Jewish eschatology include a number of interrelated themes: Jewish Messianism The recollection of people living at the disposal of the Sacrificial Temple of animals or Victims [2] [3] [4] The World to Come (Olam ha-Ba), an ambiguous term that may be refers to life after death, the messianic world, or life after the resurrection of the Tribulation recorded in the Old Testament The catastrophic events would overturn the old world order, as noted in the examples of the following verses in the Bible Old Testament: Deuteronomy 4:29-39: And only there you sought the Lord your God, and found Him, as you asked Him with all your heart and with all your soul.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

When you are in a state of urgency and all these things come upon you at a later date, then you will return to the Lord, your God, and listen to His voice.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

For the Lord, your God, is a Merciful God, He will not forsake or destroy you, and he will not forget the covenant He made by oath to your fathers.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

For try to ask, from the end of heaven to the end of the heavens, about ancient times, which existed before you, since the time God created man upon the earth, whether there ever happened to be such a great thing or whether there had ever been something like it.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Has a nation heard a divine voice, speaking from the midst of fire, as you heard and stayed alive?


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Or has a God ever tried to come to take for him a nation from the midst of another nation, by trials, signs and miracles and wars, with a strong hand and a bespectacled arm and with great awesomeness, such as that done the Lord, your God, to you in Egypt, before your eyes?


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

You are given a look at it to know that the Lord God, there is no other but Him. From heaven He lets you hear His voice to teach you, on earth He lets you see His great fire, and all His words you hear from the midst of fire.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Since He loved your fathers and chose their offspring, he himself brought thee out of Egypt with His great power, to drive out of thee nations greater and stronger than thee, to bring you into their land and giving it to you belongs to your heritage, as it is today.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Therefore know this day and reveal that the Lord is God who is in the heavens above and on the earth below, there is no other.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Isaiah 2:1-5: The word revealed to Isaiah the son of Amos about Judah and Jerusalem.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

It will be in the last days: the mountain where the house of the Lord will stand upright on the upper reaches of the mountains and towering over the hills; all nations will flock to it, and many tribes will go and say, “Let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of God Jacob, That He may teach us about His ways, and that we may walk to him; for from Zion will come out the teaching and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.”


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

He will be the judge between the nations and will be the referee for many tribes; then they will forge his swords into ploughs and his spears into trimmer blades; the nation will no longer raise swords against the nation, and they will no longer learn war.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

O people of Jacob, let us walk in the light of the Lord!


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Micah 4:1-5: It will be in the last days: the mountain of the house of the Lord will stand upright overcoming the mountains and towering over the hills; the nations will flock to it, and many tribes will go and say, “Let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of God, to the house of God Jacob, that he may teach us about his ways and that we may walk to him; for from Zion will come out the teaching, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.”


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

He will be the judge among many peoples, and will be the umpire of the great tribes of nations up to faraway places; they will forge his swords into ploughs, and his spears into trimmer blades; the nation will no longer lift the sword against the nation, and they will no longer learn war.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

But each of them will sit under his vine and under his fig tree with nothing to surprise, for the mouth of the LORD of hosts says it.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Even if all nations walk each by the name of their god, but we will walk by the name of the Lord our God for all eternity and beyond.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

These events created a new order when God was universally recognized as the ruler over all of His creation, including everyone and all things.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Talmud In other writings, one of the teachers of wisdom of the Talmud said: “Let those last days come, but hopefully I will not live to see it”, for those days will be full of conflict and suffering.”


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

The Talmud, in the treatise of Avodah Zarah, on page 9A, states that this world as we know it will only exist for six thousand years.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

The Hebrew calendar (luach) is fully functional based on the assumption that time began at the creation of Adam, the primordial man.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Many people (especially Conservative and Reform Jews and some Christians) assume that the years in the Torah, or the Jewish Bible, are symbolic.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

According to ancient Jewish teachings passed on today by Orthodox Jews, these years are literal and consistent throughout the time, with each day being 24 hours long and averaging per year and 365 days.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Adjustments are of course made, in accordance with leap years, to account for the difference between the comariah calendar and the syamsiah calendar, since the Jewish calendar is based on both.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

So, 2007 is equal to 5767 years since the creation of man in the present Jewish calendar.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

According to this calculation, the end times will occur in or before the year 2240 (year 6000 in the Hebrew calendar).


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

According to Jewish tradition, those who live in the last days will witness: The gathering of the Jews at the disposal of geographically existing Israel, the defeat of all the enemies of Israel, the construction (or placement by God) of Jerusalem and the reinstatement of offerings sacrifice and worship in Kenisah, Resurrection of the dead (techiat hameitim), or Resurrection, At some point, the Jewish Messiah will become King of Israel.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

He will separate the Jews in Israel according to the original tribal areas in the land of Israel.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

At this time, Gog, king of Magog, would attack Israel.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Who Gog and the country of Magog were is unknown.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Magog will fight in a great battle, resulting in far great casualties on both sides, but God will intervene and save the Jews.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

It is a battle referenced as Harmagedon.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

After annihilating these last enemies for ever, God will destroy all evil from human existence.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

After the year 6000 (in the Jewish calendar), the seventh millennium is a period of sanctity, tranquility, spiritual life, and peace throughout the world, referred to as Olam Haba (“Future World”), in which everyone will know God firsthand.”


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

“All of Israel will have a share in the world to come.”


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

(Talmud Sanhedrin 10:1) Ramban (Nachmanades) interprets the world to come as the highest good and the intent of creation.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

He therefore argues that the world to come actually refers to the resurrection of those who have died.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

An event that would occur after the start of the messianic age.


Question: can Monkey quacks live in cold weather?

End times

Ramban argued that all of Israel, even sinners, had part of this age of resurrection.