Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

All prospective member states must enact legislation in order to align with the joint European legal framework, known as the Acquis Communautaire.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

(See also European Free Trade Association (EFTA), European Economic Area (EEA) and European Single Sky.)


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

See table of countries that took part in a number of initiatives.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

External policy An external tariff with customs duties, and a similar position in international trade negotiations.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Funding for programs in prospective member states and other Eastern European countries, as well as aid to many developing countries through its Phare and Tacis programs.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Establishment of a single market European Energy Community through the South-East European Energy Community Agreement on Cooperation and harmonization in other territories Freedom for EU citizens to vote in local government elections and the European Parliament in any member state as well.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Cooperation in criminal matters, including mutual intelligence sharing (through EUROPOL and the Schengen Information System), agreements on joint definitions of crimes and extradition procedures.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

A common foreign policy as a future target, but nevertheless this is still a long time will be realized.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The division between member states (in letter eight) and those members who were then not yet joined (in the Vilnius letter) at the time of the 2003 Iraq storming highlights how far this goal was ahead before he could become a reality.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

A common security policy is targeted, including the establishment of a European Rapid Reaction Unit with 60,000 members for the purposes of maintaining peace, an EU military staff and an EU satellite center (for intelligence purposes).


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Joint policy on acylum and immigration.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Co-funding for technology research and development, through a four-year Draft Program for Technology Research and Development.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The Sixth draft Programme was in effect from 2002 to 2006.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

EU politics has competence based on EU Treaties and the principle of subsidiarity which states that EU action can only be taken when a goal cannot be adequately achieved by only a member state.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The laws promulgated by the institutions of the European Union are issued in several ways, in general they can be classified into two groups: laws that come into force without the need to measure national scale implementation, and laws that apply to those needs.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The EU administration has seven institutions: the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the European Council, the European Central Bank, the European Court of Justice, and the European Court of Audit.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The authority to scrutinise and amend legislation is shared between the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, while executive duties are handled by the European Commission and, on a limited basis, by the Council of Europe (not to be condoned with the so-called Council of the European Union first).


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The monetary policy of the eurozone is regulated by the European Central Bank.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The interpretation and application of EU law and its treaties is ensured by the European Court of Justice.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

In addition, there are also additional bodies in charge of providing advice for the EU or operating within specific areas.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Commission The European Commission acts holding executive functions and is responsible for initiating legislation and daily leadership of the European Union.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The Commission also became the motor of European integration.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The Commission works as a government cabinet, with 27 Commissioners working in different policy areas, one person from each member state, but the Commissioners are bound to a commitment to represent the interests of the European Union as merit, not the interests of their respective countries.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

One of the 27 members of the cabinet serves as President of the Commission (currently José Manuel Durão Barroso), appointed by the Council of Europe.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Twenty-six other Commissioners were then appointed by the Council of the European Union with the persuasion of the nominated president.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

After that.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Parliament held elections for the approval of all 27 Commissioners as a single body.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

After the President of the Commission, the most prominent Commissioner is the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign and Security Policy, ex officio the Vice-President of the Commission.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Council of Europe briefings the EU, and holds hearings at least four times a year.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Council consists of the President of the European Council, the President of the European Commission and one deputy per member state; either head of state or head of government.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Council is described by some parties as the “supreme political authority” of the EU.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Council is actively involved in negotiating treaty change and defining the EU's policy agenda and strategy.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Council uses its leadership role to resolve disputes between member states and EU institutions, as well as to resolve political crises and dissent over controversial issues and policies.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Externally, the Council of Europe functions as a “collective Head of State” and ratifies important documents (for example international treaties and approvals).


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

On 19 November 2009, Herman Van Rompuy was elected as the first permanent President of the Council of Europe.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

On 1 December 2009, the Treaty of Lisboa was enacted and Van Rompuy came into office.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Ensuring external representation of the EU, moving consensus and resolving differences between members is the duty of the President, both during the European Council convocation and in the time period between two convocations.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Council (European Council) is an institution different from the European Assembly (Council of Europe), an international organization that is freelancing from the European Union.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The Parliament of the European Parliament makes up half the legislative body of the European Union (the other half being the Council of the European Union, see below).


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

A total of 736 (soon to be 751) Members of the European Parliament (UK: MEP) are directly elected by EU nationals every five years based on proportional representation votes garnered by each political party.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Although the European Parliament is elected nationally, the members sit according to political factions, and not by virtue of their nationality.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Each state has a number of seat allotments which are then divided into sub-national constituencies where this does not affect the proportional nature of the voting system.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union pass laws jointly in almost all regions under ordinary legislative procedures.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

This also applies to EU budget issues.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Ultimately, the Commission is accountable to Parliament, requires the consent of Parliament to take office, and must report back to Parliament as well as subject to criticism or disregard from Parliament.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The President of the European Parliament carries out the role of speaker (speaker) within the parliament and represents the Parliament externally.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The PE President and Vice-President are elected by the European Parliament every two and a half years.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Court of Justice of the Council of the European Union Council, or often referred to as the Council, and sometimes as the Council of Ministers, forms the other half of the EU legislative institutions, accompanying the Parliament.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The council consists of a minister from each member state.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The composition of the Board can be capricious and depends on the areas of policy addressed.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Despite the different compositions, the Council was nevertheless regarded as a single body.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

In addition to its legislating function, the Council also performs executive functions in the Joint Policy on Foreign and Security.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The Budget of the Twenty-eight EU member states has an agreed budget of €120.7 billion for 2007 and €864.3 billion for the period 2007-2013.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The budget constitutes 1.10% and 1.05% of the estimated GDP of EU member states for the respective periods.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

By comparison, UK spending for 2004 is expected to be €759 billion, and France is estimated to have spent €801 billion.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

In 1960, the budget of the European Economic Community was 0.03% of GDP.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

In the 2010 budget of €141.5 billion, the largest expenditure item was cohesion & competitiveness, which is about 45% of the total budget, overtaken by agriculture with about 31% of the total budget.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Rural development, environment, and fisheries take up about 11% of the budget, the administration about 6%, the EU as a global partner and citizenship, freedom, security and justice are the caretaker, with only about 6% and 1% of the entire EU budget being used in their respective profits- each ihwal.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The European Union's fifth institution, the European Court of Audit ensures that the EU budget is properly accounted for.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The Court provides an audit report for each book year to the Council and Parliament.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Parliament uses audit reports to decide between approving or rejecting the Commission's handling of the budget.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The Court also gave opinions and proposals on financial legislation and anti-fraud measures.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The Court of Auditors is legally obliged to give the European Parliament and the Council of Europe “a statement of confidence over the reliability of the accounts and the legality and regularity of the underlying transactions”.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The court has not given absolute approval to EU accounts since 1993.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The picture of the European position Economy When considered as a single entity, the European Union has the largest economy in the world with a 2004 GDP of 11,723,816 PPP.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The EU economy is expected to grow further in the next decade in line with more countries joining the union - and moreover these new countries are usually poorer than the EU average, and therefore it is hoped that rapid GDP growth will help the dynamics of the Union Europe.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Even so the EU will only grow by about 0.3% in the 2nd quarter of 2005, while other industrialized countries such as the United States are expected to grow around 3.2%.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Standard of living Here is a table and three graphs show GDP (PPP) per capita and nominal GDP per capita for the European Union and its members.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The data is for the 2005 estimate and the graph is from 2004.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Source: CIA World Factbook All other figures, source: IMF web site (,,).


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Comparison with other blocks/countries In 2003.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

The color is cyan for the largest number, green for the smallest.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Source: CIA World Factbook 2004, IMF 1 NAFTA Member The name of the European Union in European languages Here is the name “EU” in 24 official languages spoken in the European Union. [1]


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Reference See also Schengen Agreement 1985 European Council European Commission European Parliament European Central Bank Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

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Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

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Question: What is the number of EU members?

European Union

Category:International Organizations Category:Nobel Peace Prize Winners Category:Intergovernmental Organizations Category:G20 Countries


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

JMPL|200px|The profile of the Banjar Nobility around 1850 the collection of Hull Mangkurat Museum. jmpl|200px|profile of Banjar girl around 1850 collection of Lambung Mangkurat Museum.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Banjar Sultanate or Banjarmasin Sultanate [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] (stood in the Year 1520, abolished unilaterally by the Dutch on 11 June 1860.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

But the people of Banjar still recognized there was an emergency/runaway government which only ended on 24 January 1905.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

But since July 24, 2010, the Sultanate of Banjar came to life with the inauguration of Sultan Khairul Saleh. [20]


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The Kingdom of Banjar was a sultanate of its territory today included into the province of South Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The wider Banjar region stretches from Tanjung Sambar to Tanjung Aru.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The Sultanate was originally capitalized in Banjarmasin then moved to several places and finally in Martapura.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

When capitalized in Martapura is also called Kayu Tangi Kingdom. [21]


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The largest area of this kingdom in its heyday called empire/empire Banjar oversaw several lands in the form of sultanates, kingdoms, kingdoms, craftsmanship, justice and small areas led by Dayak chiefs.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

When the capital was still in Banjarmasin, then this sultanate was called Banjarmasin Sultanate.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Banjar Sultanate is the successor of Kingdom Negara Daha which is a Hindu kingdom which is capitalized in the city of Negara, now the district capital of South Daha, Hulu Sungai Selatan.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The flag of Banjar State is yellow over black in horizontal bicolour.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

(John McMeekin, January 15, 2011) . *


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

According to the mythology of the Maanyan tribe (the oldest tribe in South Kalimantan), the first kingdom in southern Kalimantan was the Kingdom of Nan Sarunai which is estimated to be a wide area of power ranging from Tabalong area to Pasir area.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The existence of Maanyan mythology that tells about the golden days of the Kingdom of Nan Sarunai a primeval kingdom that once united the Maanyan ethnicity in this area and has made relations with the island of Madagascar. so that some of its people stepped aside into the interior (Lawangan tribal region) .


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

One of the archaeological relics dating back to this time is the Great Temple located in the city of Amuntai.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

In 1996, C-14 testing was conducted on a sample of the Great Temple charcoal which yielded a number of years with a range of 242-226 BC (Kusmartono and Widianto, 1998:19-20).


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Judging from the number of years, Nan Sarunai Kingdom/Tabalong Kingdom/Tanjungpuri Kingdom is 600 years old than Kutai Martapura Kingdom in East Kalimantan.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

According to Hikayat Sang Bima, the wangsa who sent down the kings of Banjar were the gods brothers with the wangsa who brought down the kings of Bima (Sang Bima), the kings of Bali (Sang Kuala), the kings of Dompu (Darmawangsa), the kings of Gowa (The Rajuna) who were five sons of the Maharaja Pandu Dewata. [22] [23] According to the Temple (Hikayat Banjar version II), in Kalimantan has established a reign of the royal dynasty (palace) that continued until this area was merged into the Dutch East Indies on June 11, 1860, namely: The initial palace called Kuripan Kingdom Palace I called Kingdom Negara Dipa Keraton II called Kingdom Negara Daha Palace III called Sultanate Banjar Palace IV called Kingdom of Martapura/Kayu Tangi Palace V called Pagustian Maharaja Sukarama, King of Daha State has bequest so that his successor is his grandson Raden Samudera, son from his daughter Puteri Galuh Intan Sari.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The father of Raden Samudera was Raden Manteri Jaya, son of Raden Begawan, brother of Maharaja Sukarama.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The bequest caused Raden Samudera to be threatened with his safety because the sons of Maharaja Sukarama also ambled as kings namely Prince Bagalung, Prince Mangkubumi and Prince Tumenggung.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Aided by Arya Taranggana, Prince Samudra escaped with a sampan to the lower reaches of the Barito river.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Sepeninggal Sukarama, Prince Mangkubumi became King of Daha State, subsequently succeeded Prince Tumenggung who was also Sukarama's son.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Prince Samudra who is disguised to be a fisherman in the Balandean and Kuin areas, accommodated by Patih Masih at his home.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

By Patih Masih with Patih Muhur, Patih Balitung was appointed king based in Bandarstill.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Prince Tumenggung made an assault on Bandarstill.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Prince Samudra assisted by the Kingdom of Demak with a force of 40,000 warriors with a fleet of 1,000 boats each containing 400 warriors able to withstand the attack. [24]) Finally Prince Tumenggung was willing to hand over the power of the Kingdom of Daha State to Prince Samudra.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The Kingdom of Daha State was later melted into the Sultanate of Banjar which had a palace in Bandarstill.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

While Prince Tumenggung was given territory in Batang Altai.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Prince Samudra became the first king of the Kingdom of Banjar with the title Sultan Suriansyah.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

He also became the first king to convert to Islam tutored by Khatib Dayan.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The heyday of the Sultanate of Banjar began to experience a heyday in the first decades of the 17th century with pepper as a trading commodity, practically southwest, southeast and east of Borneo island paying tribute to the kingdom of Banjarmasin.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Previously the Sultanate of Banjar paid tribute to the Sultanate of Demak, but during the Pajang Sultanate the successor of the Demak Sultanate, the Sultanate of Banjar no longer sent tribute to Java. [25]


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Javanese supremacy against Banjarmasin, was carried out again by Tuban in 1615 to conquer Banjarmasin with the help of Madura (Arosbaya) and Surabaya, but failed due to fierce resistance. [26]


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Sultan Agung of Mataram (1613—1646), developed his power over the island of Java by defeating the ports of the north coast of Java such as Jepara and Gresik (1610), Tuban (1619), Madura (1924) and Surabaya (1625).


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

In 1622 Mataram again planned its colonial program against the kingdoms south, southwest and southeast of the island of Borneo, and Sultan Agung asserted his power over the Sukadana Kingdom in 1622. [27]


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Along with that, being felt that he had had sufficient strength from military and economic aspects to deal with the invasion from other kingdoms, the Sultan of Banjar claimed Sambas, Lawai, Sukadana, Kotawaringin, Pemuang, Sampit, Mendawai, Kahayan Hilir and Kahayan Hulu, Kutai, Pasir, Pulau Laut, Satui, Asam Asam, Kintap and Swarangan as vazal of Banjarmasin kingdom, this happened in 1636. [28] [29] [30] [31] Since 1631 Banjarmasin was getting ready for the attack of the Mataram Sultanate, but due to logistical shortage, then the attack plan of the Mataram Sultanate had been ready for the attack of the Mataram Sultanate, but due to logistical deficiencies, then the attack plan of the Mataram Sultanate was already no more.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

After 1637 there was a massive migration from the island of Java as a result of victims of political aggression of Sultan Agung.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The arrival of immigrants from Java had such a great influence that the ports on the island of Borneo became the center of the diffusion of Javanese culture.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

In addition to facing the invasion plans from Mataram, the sultanate of Banjarmasin also had to face the Dutch power.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

In 1637 Banjarmasin and Mataram entered into peace after years of tense relations. [26]


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The Makassar War (1660-1669) caused many merchants to move from Somba Opu, the port of the Gowa sultanate to Banjarmasin. [32]


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Currency circulating in the Sultanate of Banjar is called doit. [33]


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Before being divided into several regions (small kingdoms), the home region of Banjar Sultanate covered the provinces of South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan, the west bordered the Kingdom of Tanjungpura on the site of Tanjung Sambar (Ketapang) and the east bordered the Sultanate of Pasir on the site of Tanjung Sambar (Ketapang) and the east Tanjung Aru location.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

In the splintered areas, the king held the title of Prince, only in the Sultanate of Banjar was entitled to wear the title of Sultan.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Other sultanates sent tributes to the Sultanate of Banjar, including the Sultanate of Pasir which was conquered in 1636 with Dutch assistance.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The Sultanate of Banjarmasin is the strongest kingdom on the island of Borneo. [34]


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Sultan Banjar uses Hindu-style royal tools. [35] [36] Banjar Sultanate Region of Banjar Sultanate Region King Government System: held Sultan/Panambahan/Queen/Susuhunan Crown Prince: titled Queen Anum/Prince Queen/Sultan Muda Prime Minister: called Prime Mantri/ Mangkubumi/Wazir, under Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi and 40 people Mantri Satan, each Mantri Satan has 40 bodyguards.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Lalawangan: the head of the district, the same position as during the Dutch East Indies.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Sarawasa, Sarabumi and Sarabraja: Head of Affairs of the palace of Mandung and Raksayuda: Head of Longsari Hall and Mamagarsari Ward and Fort: Flank king sitting at Situluhur Parimala: Head of trade and weeklies (market).


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Assisted by Singataka and Singapore.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Sarageni and Saradipa: Power in the affairs of weapons (spear, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, machete, badil, cannon etc.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Puspawana: Power in the affairs of crops, forests, fisheries, livestock, and hunting Pamaran and Rasajiwa: General administrators of interior/palace purposes Sometimes Aji: Chairman of the Farmers and Housing Hall.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Nanang as Wargasari Helper: The big manager about the supply of foodstuffs and rice barns, the welfare of Anggarmarta: Bandar, Head of port affairs Astaprana: Tabuh-tabuh-tabuh-tabang, art and literature.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

People Mangkumbara: Head of ceremonial affairs Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, ruling held trade relations with foreign countries, with the approval of the Sultan.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Bujangga: Head of house building affairs, religion and house of worship Singabana: Head of public peace.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The positions at the time of Panembahan Kacil (Sultan Mustain Billah), consist: Mangkubumi Mantri Pangiwa and Mantri Panganan Prosecutor Tuan Panghulu Tuan Khatib Khatib The Dipati Pryai Issues of the Islamic religion were discussed in the meeting/deliberation by the Penghulu who led the talks, with members consisting of: Mangkubumi, Dipati, Prosecutor, Khalifah and Penghulu.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The secular legal issues were talked about by the Prosecutor who led the talks with members composed of Raja, Mangkubumi, Dipati and Prosecutor.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The issue of royal affairs is a talk between the king, Mangkubumi and Dipati.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

In the hierarchy of state structure, under Mangkubumi was Panghulu, then Attorney.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The order in a state trial is Raja, Mangkubumi, Panghulu, then Prosecutor.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The order if the King walked, followed by Mangkubumi, then Panghulu and then Prosecutor.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The authority of Panghulu is higher than the Attorney, because Panghulu takes care of religious matters, while the Prosecutor takes care of worldly issues.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The Dipati, composed of the king's brothers, accompanied and assisted the king, but they were second only to Mangkubumi.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The system of government underwent changes during the reign of Sultan Adam Al-Watsiq Billah.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The changes include the positions of: Mufti: supreme judge, superintendent of Qadi general Court: head of Islamic religious legal affairs Penghulu: judge inferior Lurah: direct as aide to Lalawangan (District Chief) and observing the work of some Pambakal (Head of Kampung) assisted by Caliph, Bilal and People.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Pambakal: The head of the village who controls some of the village children.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Mantri: an honorary rank for prominent and meritorious persons, among whom there are village heads within the same area as Lalawangan.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Tatuha Kampung: a prominent person in the village.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Panakawan: a person who commands the king, is freed from all kinds of taxes and obligations.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Honorary designation of Sultan, called: Tuan Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Sultan Governor-General VOC: Tuan Most Noble Governor-General.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The Empress is called Queen if the descendants of the nobility or Nyai Ratu if they are from ordinary circles, while the concubines are called Nyai.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The son of the king held the title Gusti (= Raden/Raden Aria in Hindu & early Islamic times), and if the child consort would get the title of Prince and if he served Dipati got the double title of being Prince Dipati.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The hereditary Princes of the reigning Sultan passed down this title of “Gusti” to his descendants both boys and women.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The Gusti (men) who had been far in lineage with the reigning Sultan only passed down the title of Gusti only to the boy.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

The daughter of the king held the title Gusti (= Raden Galuh in Hindu times), if the child consort would get the title Princess and after marriage got the title of Queen.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Andin, according to Temple Tutur the title is for the royal descendants of the State of Daha who have been defeated by Sultan Suriansyah and are no longer allowed to use the title of Prince.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Antung, a title for the daughter/daughter of a woman “Gusti” who married a common person.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Antung is equivalent to the title of Utin (woman) in Kotawaringin.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

A man from ordinary people married to the Sultan's daughter, will receive the title of Raden.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Raden is also a title for bureaucratic officials from the Nanang/Anang class for example the title of Raden Tumenggung, which was further increased to Raden Dipati.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

According to Hikayat Banjar, the title of Nanang was given to Ampu Jatmika family called Sometimes Hajj (haji= king), while Ampu Jatmika's wife family did not get that title or also given to men from ordinary circles who married the Sultan's daughter for example Nanang Nest (used in the 17th century).


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

A man of Arab descent married to the Sultan's daughter will receive the title of Prince Serip (Sharif), while the Sultan's daughter becomes the wife of the empress called Ratu Serip (Ratu Sharif). [37]


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Sultan Banjar Sultan Banjarsultan Sulaiman Referral Reference Paul Michel Munoz, Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and Peninsular Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, March 2009.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

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Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

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Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Han Knapen, Forests of fortune? : the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Volume 189 of Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 Prince Shuria Rum.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Martapura, 1986.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

History of the Struggle of Prince Hidayatullah.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Prince Shuria Rum, Ranji/Pedigree King/Sultan of the Kingdom of Banjar Pedatuan Version, Papers on the Event of Historical Sarasehan of the Kingdom of Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, May 12, 2003.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

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Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

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Question: What is the extent of the power of the Paser Sultanate?

Sultanate of Banjar

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in English) (in Indonesian) (in Dutch) Footnotes Category:Tribe Banjar Banjar Category:Former Countries in Borneo


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Taka Bonerate National Park is a marine park that has the third largest atoll area in the world [2] [3] after Kwajifein in the Marshall Islands and Suvadiva in the Maldives Islands.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

The total area of this atoll is 220,000 hectares with the spread of coral reefs reaching 500 km².


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

The area is located in Takabonerate District, Selayar Islands Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Since 2005 Taka Bonerate National Park has been nominated to UNESCO to become a World Heritage Site.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

In the series of Anniversary of the Selayar Islands at this location annually held a festival entitled Sail Taka Bonerate or previously called Takabonerate Island Expedition (TIE) [4].


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

There are as many as fifteen islands in Taka Bonerate National Park [1] so it is great for diving, snorkeling, and other nautical tourism activities.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

The topography of the region is very unique and interesting, where atolls consisting of clusters of coral burnt islands and vast, sinking reefs form islands of considerable number.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Among the coral burnt islands, there are deep and rugged narrow straits.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

While on the flat surface of the reef, there are many small deep pools and surrounded by coral reefs.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

At the lowest low tide, it is clearly visible dry land and interspersed with puddles forming small pools.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Species flora Various types of coral (Pocillopora eydouxi, Montipora danae, Acropora palifera, Porites cylindrica, Pavona clavus, Fungia concinna) Coconut trees (Cocos nucifera) Pandan sea (Pandanus sp.) Sea fir (Casuarina equisetifolia) Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) Fauna species There are about 295 types of reef fish and various types of consumption fish that are of high economical value such as grouper (Epinephelus spp.), cakalang (Katsuwonus spp.), Napoleon Fish (Cheilinus undulatus), and baronang ( Siganus sp).


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

A total of 244 types of molluscs include lola (Trochus niloticus), goat head shells (Cassis cornuta), triton (Charonia tritonis), batdamom (Turbo spp.), kima scales (Tridacna squamosa), pearl shells (Pinctada spp.), and hollow nautilus (Nautilus pompilus)).


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Types of turtles recorded include scale turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata), green turtles (Chelonia mydas), and lekang turtles (Dermochelys coriacea).


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

The coral reefs have been identified as many as 261 types from 17 families include Pocillopora eydouxi, Montipora danae, Acropora palifera, Porites cylindrica, Pavona clavus, Fungia concinna, and others.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Most of these coral types have formed atoll (barrier reef) and fringing reef (fringing reef).


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

They are all beautiful and relatively intact coral reefs.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Ecotourism In the time of the Bone kingdom, this area was called Bone Riattang meaning the Bone kingdom to the south or sand dune in the south.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

At the time of the kingdom of Gowa called Bone Irate meaning the kingdom of Gowa in the south or sand dune in the south.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

But some interpret Taka Bonerate as a stretch of coral on the sand (Molengraff 1929) in “Spreading and Development of Coral Reefs in Eastern Indonesia” call Taka Bonerate as Tiger Atoll or Tiger Island.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

The names of the islands in Taka Bonerate have three times undergone changes namely the name given by Molengraff in 1929, the name in the map Dishidros, and the name prevailing now in the local community [5].


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

The name Tiger Islands is given various interpretations of different meanings.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Interpretation that is considered logical to connect the name with the shape of the region along with the location of taka in it that resembles a sharp tiger tooth and quite tight.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Implies a warning to humans that anyone who wants to enter the area must know the islands first.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

If not, then the person will find it difficult to get out because it is supposedly already inside the mouth of the tiger.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

The naming of the islands, taka-taka, the gusung clan that makes up the Tiger Islands is now called the Taka Bonerate Area, is not just a name but contains meaning with regard to the resources they contain and historical, socioeconomic, and political events of the past society.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Taka Bonerate National Park has several islands that have been turned into residences/settlements.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

This is because this area and the surrounding region are rich in marine natural resources that can meet the life needs of fishermen.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

The population who settled in this area has reached 5,101 inhabitants spread across several islands including Rajuni Island 1,272 inhabitants, Tarupa Island 1,204 inhabitants, Latondu Island 512 inhabitants, Jinato Island 651 inhabitants and Pasi Tallu Island 1,462 inhabitants [6].


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

In addition to marine attractions, this area also has several historical places such as Taka Mariam where there are ancient cannons belonging to Dutch soldiers and Taka Gantarang which holds twin cannons belonging to Chinese traders of yesteryear [7].


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

The best season for visiting Takabonerate National Park is April to June and October to December every year.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

How to reach the location using a bus from Makassar to Bulukumba (153 km) with a travel time of 5 (five) hours, then to Pamatata crossing Port of Selayar Islands Regency by ferry about 2 (two) hours, which proceed to Benteng City about 1.5 hours.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

With air transportation services can be directly from Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar to H. Aroeppala Airport Selayar Islands.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

From Kota Benteng to the nearest island which is Rajuni by wooden boat about 5 (five) hours drive.


Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

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Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

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Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

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Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

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Question: are animals endemic to Taka Bonerate National Park?

Taka Bonerate National Park

Taka Bone Rate Category:South Sulawesi API API


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Dewi Lestari Simangunsong who is familiarly called Dee () is an Indonesian writer and singer.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Dee first became known to the public as a member of Rida's vocal trio Sita Dewi.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

He is an alumnus of SMA Negeri 2 Bandung and graduated from Parahyangan University, majoring in International Relations.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Since publishing his popular novel Supernova in 2001, he has subsequently become widely known as a novelist.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Dee's singing career was born as the fourth of five children of the couple Yohan Simangunsong and Tiurlan br Siagian (alm).


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

One of her younger siblings, Arina Ephipania, is the vocalist of the musical group Mocca.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Since childhood Dee has been familiar with music.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

His father was a member of the military who studied piano self-taught.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Prior to joining Rida Sita Dewi (RSD), Dee had been backing vocal for Iwa K, Java Jive and Chrisye.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Around May 1994, he along with Rida Farida and Indah Sita Nursanti joined to form the trio Rida Sita Dewi (RSD) at the initiative of Ajie Soetama and Adi Adrian.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Trio RSD launched its inaugural album, Antara Kita in 1995 which later continued with the album Bertiga (1997).


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

RSD then fluttered under the banner of Sony Music Indonesia with the release of the album Satu (1999) with flagship numbers among others, “Kepanda” and “Tak Need to Have”.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Towards the end of 2002, RSD packaged his best songs into the album The Best of Rida Sita Dewi with two new songs, namely “When Kau Rah” created by Stephan Santoso/Inno Daon and “Late Meeting”, the work of Kahitna, Yovie Widianto.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

In 2006, Dee launched an English-language album titled Out Of Shell, and in 2008 released the album RectoVerso, This Album invited Arina Mocca to duet on the song Aku Ada and duet on the song “Hug” with Aqi Alexa.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

His big hits were “Angels Also Know”.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

In this Album also Dee re-released a song owned by Marcell Siahan titled “Premonition”.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Writing Career Before Supernova came out, not many people knew that Dee had written so often.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Dee's writing was once contained in several media.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

One of the books titled “Toothbrush” was once published in Bandung's published art newsletter, Window Newsletter, an independent and small-scale culture-based media for its own circles.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

In 1993, she sent a post titled “Expressions” to Girls magazine which was holding a writing competition where she managed to get the first prize.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

The following three years, he wrote a concatenated story titled “Rico the Coro” which was published in Mode magazine.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Even when he was a student of SMU 2 Bandung, he once wrote his own 15 bouquets for school newsletter.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Her sensational first novel, Supernova One: Knights, Princesses and Fallen Stars, was released February 16, 2001.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

The novel that sold 12,000 copies within 35 days and sold up to approximately 75,000 copies, many use the term science and love story.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

In March 2002, Dee launched the English edition of “Supernova Satu” to penetrate the international market by installing Harry Aveling (60), his expert in translating Indonesian literature into English.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Supernova has been nominated for Katulistiwa Literary Award (KLA) held by QB World Books.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Competing with famous literature such as Goenawan Muhammad, Danarto through the work of Setangkai Melati in Jibril Wing, Dorothea Rosa Herliany by Kill The Radio, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri by Rains Writing Chicken and Hamsad Summary by December Garbage.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Successful with her first novel, Dee launched her second novel, Supernova Two titled “Root” on 16 October 2002.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

The novel briefly invited controversy because it was considered harassing Hindus.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Hindus reject the listing of the OMKARA/AUM symbol which is the holy script of BRAHMAN God Almighty in HINDUISM as a cover in his book.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

It was eventually agreed that the coat of arms of Omkara would not be shown again on the 2nd print onwards.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

In January 2005 Dee released her third novel, Supernova episode LIGHTNING.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

The story in the novel is still related to the previous two novels.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Only, he included 4 new figures in LIGHTNING.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

One of them is Elektra, the central figure present in the novel.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Long produced no work, in August 2008, Dee released his latest novel, RECTOVERSO which is a blend of fiction and music.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

The theme carried is Touch Heart from Two Sides.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Recto Verso-teristicalization for two imagery that seems separate but actually one whole.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Complement each other.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

The RECTOVERSO book consists of 11 fiction and 11 interconnected songs.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

The tagline of the book is Listen to His Fiction, Read the Music.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

A special website regarding RECTOVERSO book reviews is in August 2009, Dee published the novel Paper Boat.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

In 2012, Dee again issued a follow-up novel of the Supernova series entitled PARTICK with the main character Zarah.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

October 2014, Dee published a follow-up novel to the Supernova series entitled WAVE with the heroine Alfa.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

On February 26, 2016, the last novel of the Supernova series under the title Intelligentsia Embun Pagi (IEP) has been circulated in bookstores in Indonesia, where previously Dee sold it with a signed IEP pre order system that ran for 19 days.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

The consequence he had to bear was to sign thousands of IEP books orders of his loyal readers, or what is commonly called “addeection”.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Personal life Dee was married to R&B singer, Marcell Siahaan on 12 September 2003.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Through the marriage, the couple was endowed with a boy who was named Keenan Avalokita Kirana (born 5 August 2004).


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

This marriage ended after Dee sued for Marcell's divorce in Bale District Court in Bandung on June 27, 2008. [1]


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Dee then married a holistic healing expert, Reza Gunawan, on 11 November 2008 in Sydney.


Question: where was Marcell Siahaan born?

Goddess Lestari

Supernova Novel Works 1: Knight, Princess and Falling Star, 2001 Supernova Novel 2: Roots, 2002 Collection of Prose and Poetry “Coffee Philosophy” 2003 Supernova Novel 3: Lightning, 2004 Rectoverso Story Collection, 2008 Paper Boat Novel, 2009 Madre Story Collection, 2011 Supernova Novel 4: Particle, 2012 Novel Supernova 5: Waves, 2014 [2] Supernova Novel 6: Intelligence Emdew Morning, 2016 Novel Aroma Karsa, 2018 Discography Rida, Sita, Dewi: “Antara Kita” — Color Music, Indonesia, 1995 Rida, Sita, Dewi: “Bertiga” — Color Music, Indonesia, Indonesia, 1997 Rida, Sita, Dewi: “One” — Sony Music, Indonesia, 1999, Rida Sita, Dewi: “The Best of RSD” — Sony Music, Indonesia, 2002 Dewi Lestari: “Out Of Shell” — Truedee Music, Indonesia, 2006 Dewi Lestari: “Rectoverso” — Goodfaith Production, 2008 Reference Outside links on Twitter (in Indonesian) in KapanLagi.com Category:Indonesian singers Category:Authors Indonesia Category:Parahyangan University Alumni Category:Figures from Bandung Category:Indonesian Vegetarian Simangunsong Dewi Category:Figures who convert religion from Christianity Category:Figures who convert religion to Buddhism Category:Indonesian Buddhist figures


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Soichiro Honda (本田一郎 Honda Sō'ichirō,) is a Japanese industrialist born in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Honda spent his childhood helping his father in the bicycle repair business.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

At the time of 15, with no formal education, Honda moved to Tokyo in search of work.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

He worked an apprenticeship in a workshop in 1922, and after considering his job, he remained employed there for six more years before returning to his hometown to begin his car repair effort in 1928 at the age of 22.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Honda loved automotive races and created a speed record in 1936.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

He then sustained injuries in a severe accident - his bones were broken including on both of his wrists - and managed to persuade his wife to stop racing.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Honda then concentrated on his efforts, and in 1937 he moved to the manufacture of piston rings by establishing Tokai Seiki Heavy Industry (IBTS, Tokai Seiki Heavy Industry).


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

In 1948 he sold IBTS to Toyota for 450,000 yen (roughly equal to 1 million US dollars if measured in 2003).


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

In 1948 Honda began motorcycle production as president of Honda Corporation.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Honda turned the company into a multinational company worth billions producing the world's best-selling motorcycles.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Honda remained president of the company until he retired in 1973, then stayed on as a director and was appointed “supreme advisor” in 1983.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

After retiring Honda busied himself with work related to the Honda Foundation.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

He died in 1991 due to lever failure.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

His life and career journey Soichiro Honda was born as the first child of a blacksmith named Gihei Honda, in 1906 in a small village called Komyo (now named Tenryu), Japan.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

He did not receive adequate formal education and was not brilliant at school.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Yet it has very high spirits and ideals.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Various literature mentions that the beginning of his interest in the automotive world began at a very young age.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

In 1922 he was working on the Art Shokai workshop, not passing on his father's expertise as a blacksmith.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

His job was not directly related to the machine as he wanted but as a cleaning service worker while babysitting the workshop owner, until the workshop owner discovered a real Honda talent.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Six years later he was believed to open the workshop of Art Shokai branch in Hamamatsu. It was the workshop that opened the next way.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

At first, he felt that his workshop was the only one in the city, but soon he was faced with the fact that he was not alone.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Soon appeared new competitors but he had 2 steps to win the competition.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

First it accepts repairs rejected earlier by other workshops and second is to work as quickly as possible so customers don't take long to wait.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Yet Soichiro is not the type to be satisfied with one success.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

He wanted a lot of ideas that needed to be embodied.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

For example the idea of making alloy wheels with metal spokes in place of wooden spokes.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

His obsession was making piston rings that back then were still hard to come by.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Those days, foreign-made was rarely perfect and difficult to make.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

It was the piston ring that made himself back to school at the age of 28 after wrestling with assorted trials, the piston ring he made not quite the way he expected.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

It took three years to realize this piston ring project.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

But at the time of war the world eventually became a supplier of military industry.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

After the war was over, he came up the idea of installing engines on bicycles that were the forerunner of motorcycles later in life.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Initially he made use of ex-war machinery.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

As the artificial was sold, the public response was amazing.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

His trade was quick to sell until he encouraged him to make motorcycles.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Although the motorcycle was successful, Honda turned out to be hit with financial problems even threatened with bankrupt.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

He was indeed a great inventor and mechanic but was not good at managing finances.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

This is what then brought together with Takeo Fujisawa.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

In the eyes of his employees, Soichiro was notoriously loud, even not infrequently he “flirted” in the true sense.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Working with Soichiro means there are two options: move to another company or study with him.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

In addition to loving the world of machinery, Soichiro himself is crazy about racing.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

It was also the key to his success.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

From the racecourse, he gained valuable input for his product development.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Even when he only entered the world of car making in 1962, only 2 years after, he immediately realized his dream, plunging in the Formula 1 arena.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Whereas in the mass production scene, Honda spawned a market-preferred, fuel-efficient and high-speed product, which became Honda's trade mark until now.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

When he retired in 1973, he handed over the lead to Kiyoshi Kawashima.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Soichiro died in 1991 at the age of 84 from liver disease.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Leaving his wife, Sachi and a son as well as two daughters.


Question: Who was the first Honda CEO?

Soichiro Honda

Reference {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1906}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {subst:uc:1991}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1906 births}}]] [[Category: {subst: #switch: {subst:1991}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of death missing | #default =1991 deaths}}]] Category:Honda Category:Japanese Figures Category:Chinese-Japanese Category:Figures F1


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Technology (English: technology) is a whole means of providing goods necessary for the survival and comfort of human life.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The use of technology by humans begins with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Prehistoric discoveries about the ability to control fire have raised the availability of food sources, whereas the creation of the wheel has helped humans travel and control their environment.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Recent technological developments, including printing presses, telephones, and the Internet, have reduced physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

But, not all technologies are used for peaceful purposes.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Development of increasingly powerful weapons of destruction has been going on throughout history from clusters to nuclear weapons.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Technology has affected society and its surroundings in many ways.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In many groups of society, technology has helped improve the economy (including the global economy of today) and has enabled the increase of leisure.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Many technological processes produce unwanted byproducts called polluters and deplete natural resources, harm, and damage the Earth and its environment.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

A wide range of applications of technology has influenced the value of a society and new technologies often sticking up new ethical questions.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

For example: the widespread notion of efficiency in the context of human productivity, a term that at the beginning only concerned machinery.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Another example is the challenge of traditional norms.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

That this state of affairs endangers the environment and ostracizes humans.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Understanders such as transhumanism and techno-progressivism view sustainable technological processes as beneficial to society and the human condition.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Of course, at least to date it is believed that technological development is limited only to mankind, but recent scientific studies hint that other primates and certain dolphin communities have developed simple tools and learned to pass on their knowledge to their descendants.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Definition and usage The use of the term 'technology' (English: technology) has changed significantly over the last 200 years.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Prior to the 20th century, the term was not prevalent in English, and usually referred to the depiction or study of applied art. [1]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The term is often connected with engineering education, as at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (founded in 1861). [2]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The term technology rose to prominence in the 20th century with the rolling of the Second Industrial Revolution.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The notion of technology changed at the beginning of the 20th century when American social scientists, started by Thorstein Veblen, translated ideas from the German concept, Technik, into technology.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In German and other European languages, the distinction was present between Technik and Technologie which was then precisely nil in English, since both terms were commonly translated as technology.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In the 1930s decade, technology referred not only to the 'study' of industrial arts, but also to the art of industry itself. [3]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In 1937, an American sociologist, Read Bain, wrote that technology includes all tools, machines, utensils, weapons, instruments, housing, clothing, communicating and transporting devices and the skills by which we produce and use them (“technology includes all tools, machines, apparatus, tooling, weapons, housing, clothing, transporter/shifting and communicating devices, and skills that allow us to produce all that”). [4]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The definition proposed by Bain is still commonly used by learned people today, especially social scientists.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

But there is also an equally prominent definition, namely the definition of technology as applied science, particularly among scientists, and engineers, although most social scientists who study technology reject this definition. [5]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

More recently, the learned people have borrowed from European philosophers, techniques, to extend the meaning of technology to various forms of instrumental reason, such as in Foucault's work on techniques de soi, which translates as technologies of the self or self-technology.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Dictionary-dictionaries, and scholars have given a wide variety of definitions.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary gives the definition of “technology” as the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area (applied practical knowledge, especially in a specific scope) and a capability given by the practical application of knowledge (the ability given by the applied practical knowledge). [6]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Ursula Franklin, in her 1989 lecture “Real World of Technology”, gave another definition of this concept; namely practice, the way we do things around here (practically, how we do this all around here). [7]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The term is often used to imply a particular technological field, or to refer to high-tech or simply consumer electronics, instead of technology as a whole. [8]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Bernard Stiegler, in Technics and Time, 1, defines technology in two ways: as the pursuit of life by means other than life. [9]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In general, technology can be defined as entities, objects or objects created in a unified manner through deeds, and thoughts to achieve a value.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In this usage, technology refers to tools, and machines that can be used to solve problems in the real world.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

It is a term that covers many things, it can also include simple tools, such as crowbars or wooden spoons, or complex machines, such as space stations or particle accelerators.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Tools, and machines do not have to be tangible objects; virtual technologies, such as software and business methods, are also included in the definition of this technology. [10]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The word “technology” is also used to refer to a set of techniques.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In this context, it is the current state of human knowledge about how to blend sources, to produce desired products, solve problems, meet needs, or satisfy desires; it includes technical methods, skills, processes, techniques, device, and raw materials.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

When combined with other terms, such as “medical technology” or “space technology”, it refers to the state of knowledge, and the device of the respective knowledge discipline.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

“State-of-the-art technology” (state-of-the-art technology, as well as the most advanced) refers to the high technology available to humanity in any realm.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Technology can be viewed as an activity that shapes or transforms culture. [11]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In addition, technology is applied mathematics, science, and various arts for the phasedah of life as it is known today.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

A modern example is the rise of communication technology, which has reduced barriers to human interaction, and as a result, has helped give birth to a new sub-culture; the rise of cyberculture based on the development of the Internet and computers. [12]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Not all technologies improve culture in creative ways; technology can also help make political oppression and warfare easier through tools such as pistols or bedils.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

As a cultural activity, technology preys on science and engineering, each of which formalizes some aspect of technological hard work.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Science, engineering, and technology The difference between science, engineering and technology is not always clear.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Science is the reasoned investigation or study of phenomena aimed at discovering inherent principles among the elements of the phenomenal world by discovering formal techniques such as the scientific method. [13]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Technology must not be the result of science solely because technology must meet requirements such as utility, usability and safety.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Engineering is the goal-oriented process of designing and manufacturing equipment and systems to exploit natural phenomena in a practical context for humans, often (but not always) using results and techniques from science.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Technological development can be described in many realms of knowledge, including scientific knowledge, engineering, mathematics, linguistics, and history in order to achieve practical results.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Technology is often a consequence of science, and engineering — although technology as a human activity often predates both realms.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

For example, science can examine the flow of electrons inside the conductor of electricity, using equipment, and pre-existing knowledge.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

This newfound knowledge can then be used by engineers, and technicians to create equipment, and new machines, such as semiconductors, computers, and other advanced forms of technology.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In this way of view, scientists and engineers can both be viewed as “technology”, these three realms can often be viewed as one for research and reference purposes. [14]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The exact relationship between science and technology in particular has been debated by scholars, historians and policymakers at the end of the 20th century, in part because debates can lay out the financing of basic science and applied science.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In the resurgence after World War II, for example in the United States there was a widespread notion that technology is merely “applied science” and to fund basic science is by means of reaping the results of technology in time.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

This articulation of philosophy can be found explicitly in the treatise Vannevar Bush wrote on postwar science policy, “Science—The Endless Frontier”.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

New products, new industries and more jobs require additional knowledge of natural laws.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

This essential new knowledge can be gained only through basic scientific research.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

But, by the end of the decade of the 1960s, this view appeared backwarded by direct attacks leading towards various initiatives to fund science for specific purposes (these initiatives were rejected by the scientific community).


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The issue is still debated although most analysts reject the model that technology is merely the result of scientific research. [15] [16] The history of technological development progresses evolutively. [17]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Since the time of the Ancient Romans thought, and cultural results have seemed oriented towards the field of technology. [17]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Etymologically, the root of the word technology is “techne” which means a rational set of principles or methods relating to the making of an object, or a particular prowess, or knowledge of principles or methods, and art. [17]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The term technology itself for Philips was first used in 1706 in a book called Technology: A Description Of The Arts, Especially The Mechanical). [17]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Medieval and modern history (300—present) Innovation continued to flourish during the Middle Ages with inventions such as silk, horse-collar rope and ladam in the first few hundred years after the fall of the Roman Empire.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Medieval technology used simple machines (such as levers, bolts, and pulleys) combined to form other, more complex equipment, such as wheelbarrows, windmills and wall clocks.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In Renaissance times were invented printing presses that allowed wider documentation of knowledge and technology was increasingly concerned with science.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Technological advances in this century allowed for more stable reserves of food and goods.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Beginning in England in the 18th century, the Industrial Revolution was a period of discovery of new technologies, especially in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, metallurgy, and transport driven by the invention of steam power.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Technology rose to the next round through the second industrial revolution with the invention of electricity and its derivatives such as electric motors, incandescent lamps, and others.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The advancement of science and the discovery of new concepts allowed for aviation and advances in medicine, chemistry, physics, and engineering.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

It also allows the construction of skyscrapers and urban areas whose residents depend on motors as transportation.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Communication also flourished with the invention of the telegraph, telephone, radio and television.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in the field of transport were found aircraft and automobiles.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In the 20th century, there were more and more new discoveries.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In physics, the discovery of nuclear fission triggered the discovery of nuclear weapons and [[nuclear power.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Computers were also invented and progressively reduced in size thanks to transistors and integrated circuits.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Information technology led to the invention of the Internet, so it is today known as the Information Age.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Humans can also venture into space with satellites (later used for telecommunications) and missions sending humans to the moon.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In medicine, it found cardiac surgery procedures and stem cell therapy and the discovery of various new medicines.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Complex manufacturing and construction techniques are needed to create and maintain this whole new technology.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

They also do not forget to support and develop the latest generation so that more complex equipment appears.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Modern technology relies heavily on training and education—designers, makers, treatments, and wearers often require certain knowledge and training.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Progress is impossible if today's technological progress develops very rapidly.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

This can be proven by the many innovations that have been made in this world.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

From to the simple, to the horrendous of the world.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Actually Technology has existed since ancient times, that is, ancient roman times.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The development of technology progressed drastically, and continues to evolve to the present day.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Until creating objects, techniques that can help humans in working things more efficiently, and quickly.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

One of them is like the one in Indonesia, namely the phenomenon of esemka cars created by several schools in Solo.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Has made the innovation of the National car for Indonesia.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In addition, there are in Sidoarjo that produce marine vessels for sea needs.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In its simplest form, technological progress results from the development of old ways or the discovery of new methods of accomplishing traditional tasks such as planting, making clothes, or building a house. [18]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

There are three basic classifications of technological progress, namely: [18] Technological advancement that is neutral (English: neutral technological progress) Occurs when a higher level of expenditure (output) is achieved by the same quantity and combination of input factors.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

The advancement of labor-saving technology (English: labor-saving technological progress) The technological advances that occurred since the late nineteenth century were characterized by the rapid rise of labour-saving technology in producing anything from nuts to bikes up to bridges.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Capital-saving technological progress (English: capital-saving technological progress) A relatively rare phenomenon.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

This is mainly due to the fact that almost all technological research, and science in the world is done in developed countries, which is more aimed at saving labor, not capital.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Experience in various developing countries shows that excessive direct interference, especially in the form of government regulations that are too strict, in foreign technology markets actually hinders the flow of foreign technology to developing countries. [19]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Technological progress is indeed very important for human life today.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Because technology is one of the supporters of human progress.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

In many parts of society, technology has helped improve the economy, food, computers, and much more.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

On the other hand, a wisdom 'door that has long been open' to foreign technology flows, especially in the form of foreign investment (PMA), actually hinders greater independence in the process of developing technology capabilities of developing countries because of the past dependence great on the part of foreign investors, because they are the ones who make all the difficult, and complicated technological efforts. [19]


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

This is proof that indeed technology is already a necessity, and evenly distributed across every sector of human life.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Especially after the invention of computers, and laptops, which now almost all human work has a relationship with computers or laptops.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

So it is appropriate if the computer is the most up-to-date invention, and the most influential on human life.


Question: Is the simple definition of technology?

Tech

Reference Outside Category:Classification of main topics


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The Korean War (Korean:) was a conflict between North Korea and South Korea that occurred from June 25, 1950 until July 27, 1953.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

This war is also called the “mandated war” (English: proxy war) between the United States and its PBB allies and the communist People's Republic of China in partnership with the Soviet Union (also a member of the United Nations).


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The main war participants were North Korea and South Korea.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

South Korea's main allies are the United States, Canada, Australia, and Great Britain, although many other countries send soldiers under the United Nations flag.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

North Korea's allies, such as the People's Republic of China provided military power, while the Soviet Union provided war advisors, aircraft pilots, and also weaponry for Chinese and North Korean forces.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Background Terminology In the United States, the war is officially described as a polysional action due to the absence of an official declaration of war from the U.S. Congress.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

In colloquial language, this war is also often called the “forgotten war” or “war of the unknown”, as it is considered a UN affair that ended in stalemate (stalemate), the least casualties on the part of the US, and less clear the issues of the causes of this war when compared with the Vietnam War and World War II. [5] [6] In South Korea, the war is commonly referred to as the 6-2-5 War (yuk-i-o jeonjaeng) reflecting the date of the start of the war on June 25.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Meanwhile, in North Korea, the war is officially called choguk haebang chnjaeng (“homeland liberation war”).


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The Korean War is also called Chosn chnjaeng (“Joseon War”, Joseon is the North Korean designation for Korean land).


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The Korean War is officially called Chao Xian Zhan Zheng (Korean War) in the People's Republic of China.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The word “Chao Xian” refers to Korea in general, and officially North Korea.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The term Korean War may also state a battle before an invasion as well as after an armistice has been made. [7]


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Occupation of Japan (1910—1945) After defeating Qing Dynasty China in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894—96), the Empire of Japan occupied the Korean Empire (1897—1910) led by Emperor Gojong. [8]


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

A decade later, while defeating the Russian Empire in the Russo-Japanese War (1904—05), Japan made Korea its protectorate through the Treaty of Eulsa in 1905, then annexed it through the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty in 1910. [9] [10] Since then many people nationalists and intellectuals who fled.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Some of them formed the Provisional Government of Korea, headed by Syngman Rhee, in Shanghai in 1919, and became a government-in-exile recognized by only a few countries.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Between 1919 to 1925, the Korean communists began their rebellion against Japan. [8] [11] Korea was considered part of the Empire of Japan along with Taiwan, which was part of the Greater East Asia Joint Prosperity Area; in 1937, Governor-General Minami Jiro ordered the assimilation of Japanese culture to the 23.5 million inhabitants of the colony by banning Korean language, literature, and culture, and replacing it with Japanese culture, as well as ordering Koreans to change their names to Japanese names.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

In 1938, the colonial administration ran a system of forced labor; until 1939, 2.6 million Koreans worked abroad as forced labor; in 1942, men in Korea were forced into the Japanese army.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Meanwhile in China, nationalist groups National Revolutionary Army and communist groups People's Liberation Army organized (right-wing and left-wing) displaced Korean patriots.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The Nationalist group led by Yi Pom-Sok fought at the Battle of Burma (December 1941 — August 1945).


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Communist groups, under the leadership of Kim Il-sung, fought against the Japanese in Korea.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

During World War II, Japanese soldiers utilized food, livestock, and metals from Korea for war purposes.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The Japanese army in Korea increased from 46,000 (1941) to 300,000 personnel (1945).


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The Japanese army also forcibly recruited 2.6 million manpower controlled by the Korean collaborationist police; more than 723,000 were sent abroad as well as to cities in Japan.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

By January 1945, 32% of the Japanese workforce was Korean; in August 1945, when the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hirosima, 25% of them were killed. [11]


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The Japanese occupation of Korea and Taiwan was not recognized by the world power state at the end of the war.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

In the following year, the United States and the Soviets made a treaty to split Korea in two, without involving the Korean side.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Korea was then represented by United States colonels Dean Rusk and Charles Bonesteel. [12]


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Two years earlier, at the Cairo Conference (November 1943), Nationalist China, Great Britain, and the United States decided that Korea should become an independent country, “in time”; Stallin also agreed.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

In February 1945, at the Yalta Conference, the Allies failed to establish a Korean guardianship as discoursed in 1943 by United States president Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

As per US-Soviet agreements, the Soviet Union declared war the liberation of Korea from Japan on August 9, 1945, and, on August 10, the Red Army successfully occupied northern Korea, with an amphibious landing on the northern part of the 38th parallel.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

The Soviets also succeeded in driving out the Japanese army and entering through Manchuria. [11] [13] Three weeks later, on September 8, 1945, Lieutenant General John R. Hodge of the United States arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender in the area South of the 38th parallel. [14]


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Secession of Korea (1945) At the Potsdam Conference (July—August 1945), the Allies unilaterally decided to divide Korea without consulting with the Korean side themselves.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

This is incompatible with the Cairo Conference (November 1943), when Churchill, Chiang Kai-shek, and Franklin D. Roosevelt declared that Korea should be a free and independent state. [8] [14] [15] [16] In addition, earlier, the Yalta Conference (February 1945) allowed Stalin to establish “zones” buffer” Europe — a satellite country under Moscow [17] — in retaliation for helping the United States in the Pacific War against Japan. [17]


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

On 10 August, the Red Army took control of the northern part of the Korean peninsula, as had been agreed, and on 26 August stopped at the 38th northern parallel for 3 weeks to await the arrival of United States troops in the South. [8]


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

On that day anyway, with the approaching schedule for Japanese capitulation (August 15), the United States doubted the Soviet Union would recognize their role in the “joint commission”, the U.S.-sponsored Korean occupation treaty.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

A month earlier, in order to meet the political-military requirements of the United States, Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles Bonesteel III split the Korean peninsula in half at a latitude of 38 degrees after hurriedly (thirty minutes) deciding that the U.S. Occupied Areas in Korea must be at least had two ports. [14] [18] [19] [20] To explain why the demarcation zone (38th parallel) was too southern, Rusk said, “even though the border was more to the north than could realistically be reached by American forces, in the event of a Soviet dispute... we felt it is important to include the Korean capital as the responsibility of American forces,” especially when “faced with the lack of available U.S. troop numbers, also space and time factors, which resulted in the difficulty of troops reaching further north before Soviet forces got to first. ” [17] Soviet forces agreed with the demarcation.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

With the power of military rule, General John R. Hodge directly controlled South Korea (USAMGIK 1945—48). [21]


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

He strengthened his control by means of: first, restoring the powers of the key administrators of colonial Japan and also its collabolic police; secondly rejecting USAMGIK recognition of the People's Republic of Korea (August—September 1945) —the provisional government of Korea which came to power in the Korean peninsula—because it was considered communist.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

US policy, which rejected popular rule in Korea, stirred turmoil in society, and resulted in the emergence of the Korean Civil War. [9]


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

On 3 September 1945, Lieutenant General Yoshio Kozuki, commander, Japanese 17th Area Army, contacted Hodge, saying that the Soviet army was beginning to move towards the south of latitude 38 degrees at Kaesong.


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

Hodge trusted the accuracy of that information. [14]


Question: When did a civil war happen in Korea?

Korean War

In December 1945, Korea under the US-USSR Joint Commission approved the Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers (October 1945), again without involving the Korean side.