Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The Hergé Theatre helped in the creation of Tintin to be shown in the form of a theatrical format: Tintin in India: The Mystery of the Blue Jewel (1941) and the Abduction of Boullock (1941 - 1942).


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

His theatrical manuscript was written together with Jacques Van Melkebeke and performed in Brussels.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Around the end of the 1970s and early 1980s, two theatrical Tintins were performed in London, where the script was adapted by Geoffrey Case for the Unicorn Theatre Company.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The titles are: Tintin's Great American Adventure, based on the comic Tintin in America, which was performed in the period 1976 - 1977; and Tintin and the Black Island, based on the Black Island story, which was performed in 1980.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

This second title was then performed at other venues as part of the tour.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

A musical play based on the story 7 Crystal Balls and In the Temple of the Sun was premiered on 15 September 2001 at the Stadsschouwburg (the name of one of the theatres in Belgium) in Antwerp, Belgium.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The title was Kuifje - De Zonnetempel (De Musical) and also aired on the television channel Canal Plus, before later being transferred to Charleroi channel in 2002 in its other title Tintin — Le Temple du Soleil.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

A famous musical drama company by the name of Young Vic performed musical plays based on original stories from Tintin in Tibet which were staged at the Barbican Arts Centre in London from December 2005 to January 2006. [53] The creation was directed and adapted by Rufus Norris and David Greig. [53]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The Hergé Foundation then also re-staged this musical in the West End in December 2006 and January 2007 in commemoration of Hergé's hundredth birth day in 2007.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Unofficial comics A wide variety of comics published neither by official publishers nor pirated works of the original series and pastiches and parodies, including a crude parody titled Breaking Free and its rather grazed parodys to the world of pornography, Tintin in Thailand, which is reported found traded since December 1999 [54].


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Yves Rodier also produced several works by Tintin, but none of which were approved by the Hergé Foundation, included in them were Tintin's still-unfinished Tintin and Alpha-Art stories.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Exhibition Various works from Hergé to Tintin have been the basis for holding exhibitions, where the Hergé Foundation once held an exhibition run in 1991.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

“Hergé's World” represents the best introduction to be able to appreciate his works well.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Various materials from this exhibition also served as the basis for an even larger exhibition called “Hergé the Draughtsman”, an exhibition to remember 60 years of birth from the creation of Tintin figures, and the latter exhibition was “In Tibet With Tintin”.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 2001, one of the maritime museums, the Musée de la Marine held an exhibition of various marine objects, where this was done by the museum based on inspiration from Hergé.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 2002, the art museum in Japan, Bunkamura Museum of Art in Japan held an exhibition of original paintings from the series, submarines and rocket launchers created by Professor Litmus in this series.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In Barcelona also once held an exhibition about Tintin and the Sea, “llamp de rellamp” held in the “Marine Museum”, where this exhibition was held in 2003 [40].


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

While in 2004, in the country the Dutch windmills held an exhibition with the theme “Tintin and the Incas” held at the Royal Museum of Ethnology; as well as another exhibition with the theme “Tintin in the City” held at Halles Saint Géry in the city of Brussels; as well as an exhibition devoted to Tintin's exploits about the marine world held at the National Maritime Museum, London [40].


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The last exhibition held was in the framework of the 75th anniversary of the birth of the Tintin Adventure series which was held in cooperation with the Hergé Foundation. [55]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 2004 at the museum of the Belgian Centre for Comic Strip Art was added a special area as a dedication and tribute to Hergé. [40]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The largest exhibition held was in the framework of the 100th anniversary of Hergé's birth held in Paris, precisely at the museum for “contemporary arts”, the Centre Georges Pompidou, held from 20 December 2006 to 19 February 2007, where in the exhibition it featured, between Another all original pages, about 120 sheets from the Blue Lotus episode [56].


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Video Games From this legendary comic series also created several video games that were released to be used on PC or PlayStation.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The games are: Tintin on the Moon (1989) Tintin in Tibet (1996) Prisoners of the Sun (1997) Destination Adventure (2001) and Secret of the Unicorn (2011) Collectible objects The images from this series give rise to new business in the form of memorabilia or collectibles, in where these items will be hunted by the collectors.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Images from this series have been used to sell a variety of memorabilia items from clocks to underwear. [57]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Today it is estimated that there have been more than 250 items of various forms made and sold in connection with his figures, of which some parts of it became a mandatory item for collectors to own. [58]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Since Hergé returned home, the Hergé Foundation which currently holds the license for the collectible items, under the trademark, Moulinsart, the commercial division of the foundation.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Peter Horemans, who was then at the helm at Moulinsart, said that: “We had to be very careful with the items at hand.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

This we do this by selectively selecting colleagues... making him famous as he befits him, then caution is required in his use. “[59]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

However, the foundation did not escape the criticism of “simplifying the works of Hergé and specializing in memorable items” is a movement that only emerged in the late '90s to describe three-dimensionally what was already seen in his comics makes it natural to incur a certain fee. [60]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

For example, NBC Universal is one-on-one that reserves the right to trade all items of memorabilia from this famous series in North America.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Shop A wide variety of memorabilia items and collectibles about Tintin can be obtained from a network of stores around the world.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The first store was inaugurated by Jane Taylor in 1984, located in Covent Garden, London, where many now have its branches in all corners of the world, including two stores in Belgium, precisely located in Brussels and Bruges.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The British bookstore chain called Ottakars is taking its name from King Ottokar, from the episode Ottokar Stick, and therefore the store has a lot of collectibles over Tintin [61].


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In addition, there are also many kinds of cafés that carry the theme of Tintin in all corners of the world.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Figure Tintin stamps were used several times as pictures on stamps issued in commemoration of special days, [62] where the first series was published by the Belgian Postal Service in 1979 [63] in the framework of the celebration of the day “Young Philatelist of Belgium”.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

It was the first postage stamp series to feature images from Belgian comics, and was also the first stamps in the world to feature hero figures from comics.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 1999, the Dutch Postal Service issued two postage stamps on October 8, 1999, on which the images were based on the Journey to the Moon episode, which instantly sold out just hours after being circulated.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The French Postal Service (in French) La Poste (Français) later issued stamps of Tintin and Milo in 2001.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

To mark the end of the use of the Belgian currency, the Franc, and also in order to celebrate 70 years of the birth of the Tintin episode in Congo, two more postage stamps were issued by the Belgian Postal Service on 31 December 2001.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The stamps were also issued in the Congo at the same time.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 2002 the French Postal Service published a First Day Cover series featuring our hero, Tintin, while in 2004 the Belgian post office celebrated its 75th birth day, which also celebrates the 50th birth day of the episode Adventure on the Moon as well as the celebration of The 35th birth for the landing on the Moon featured in the postage stamp series based on the episode<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[69849,69874,2,2]}'>Explorers on the Moon. [64]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 2007, and in order to celebrate the 100th day of Hergé's birth, Belgium, France and Switzerland, planned to issue special stamps of commemorative celebrations. [65]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Coins In addition to being in the form of stamps, Tintin figures are also remembered in the form of commemorative coins several times.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 1995, the Monnaie de Paris party published a set of 12 coins to celebrate the 10 years of Hergé's death, in which the coins were made of silver, and made with very limited quantities of 5000 pieces alone.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In addition, commemorative coins were shown to commemorate 50 years of the birth of the episode Journey to the Moon, limited to 10,000 pieces alone.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Belgium also minted limited edition commemorative coins to celebrate 75 years of Tintin's birth in January, 2004. [66]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The coins were made of silver and featured figures of Tintin and Milo minted in a limited number of 50,000 only.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Although the coin displays a side that displays a value of €10, as befits any other commemorative coin, it can only be used in the country of its publisher, in this case it is in Belgium.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Books So many books have been published in order to peel our hero Tintin.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Translation process of translating this serial into Indonesian is very different depending on the licensee for the translation given by Casterman.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The series has undergone three translation process, where it was first done by PT. 35 Djakarta.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

But unfortunately, the result of this first translation is currently arguably not there, because the published book almost no one has it.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The second translation done by Indira got a deep place in the hearts of these comic lovers in Indonesia.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The difficulty faced by publishers is finding the right Indonesian word match without exiting the existing text balloons.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

This provision is the absolute thing that is done as required by the publisher of this series from abroad.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Often, it ends up the great letters that are sacrificed, so it is not uncommon for his writing to be more rather difficult to read because of their smallness.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In addition the typical words often uttered by Captain Haddock when angry were not simply translated because if so it would obscure its purpose.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

This series published by Indira refers more to the English version so the naming of the characters also refers to it.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

For example, a white fox-terrier, Tintin's faithful friend who in his French named Milou became named Snowy.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Then his twin detective figures were named Thomson and Thompson, while our professor was named Professor Cuthbert Calculus.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The third translation was done by Gramedia, where it had direct licensing rights from Casterman in Belgium.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

A very noticeable change is in the format of the size of the book, where the size they create is smaller than the size of the issue of Indira.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In addition some of the main figures refer more to their names in French, such as Milo, Dupont and Dupond and Professor Lionel Litmus.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The legacy of Tintin and his creator Hergé has been made role models and became the Reference material of many art workers in the comic world.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The most famous and most influential is, a style of depiction of Hergé referred to as ligne claire.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

All parties who rembug in Tintin magazine also use this style.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

And what can be seen most affected by style is when we pay attention to the handiwork of Jacques Tardi, Yves Chaland, Jason Little, Phil Elliott, Martin Handford, Geoff Darrow and Garen Ewing.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

His other legacy was the creation of a comics market for collectors; the series followed by special editions for collectors was widely adopted and applied by publishers from France and Belgium.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

This model allows comic creators to earn a fairly stable income, where they can still earn in addition to them being required to always produce new creations.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

This is opposite to the pattern applied by publishers from America and England where they adhere to the pattern of the other, which is less favorable to the creators of the comics.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

However this was refuted by Roger Sabin who stated that the pattern that would first make the art workers would produce excellent results. “[67]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Paul Gravett also stated that the wide variety of Reference materials and also Hergé's archive of photographs that began to be implemented since the Blue Lotus, was an important turning point that made his works more mature and better. “[7]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the art world, both Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein stated that Hergé as a person influenced them greatly.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Lichtenstein made paintings based on footage of episodes from Tintin's Adventures, while Warhol used the “ligne claire” style as well as creating a series of paintings in which Hergé was his subject.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

He stated that: “Hergé has influenced me as befits Walt Disney.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

For me, Hergé is not just a mostly comic artist. “[68]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the world of music, Tintin has been the inspiration of several band groups and musicians.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

A bank group of British technopop genre from the 1980s era took its name from the twins Dupont and Dupond.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Stephen Duffy, a former member of the group band Duran Duran, performed the minor hit single “Kiss Me” under the name “Tintin”; however he had to change his name due to pressure of abuse of intellectual property rights.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Duffy also made a Designer Beatnik album under the name “Doctor Calculus” which took references from Professor Litmus.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

A rock band group (psychedelic rock) from Australia and American independent progressive rock bank group also used the name “Tin Tin”, not forgetting the English dance group Tin Tin Out was also inspired by the series.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Writer/singer from South Africa Gert Vlok Nel compared Tintin to God on his song titled “Waarom ek roep na jou vanaand”.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Most likely this is because Tintin's character is so perfect who is like God.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

A cartoonist from Australia cartoonist, Bill Leak often analogized Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd as Tintin.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Hergé was also praised as “creating in art a powerful graphic record of the 20th century's tortured history” through his work, Tintin. [69] while the “Maurice Horn World Comics Encyclopedia” referred to him as a man who had “spear-headed the post World War II renaissance of European comic art”. [70]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

An expert on French philosopher, Michel Serres states that Tintin's 23 albums have produced a “chef-d'oeuvre”, a masterpiece in which until this second no French novelist has matched her in terms of her thoroughness and her piety”. [71]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

It is also worth remembering that Tintin was used as a reference material from the series The Simpsons in the episode Husbands and Knives.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Awards On June 1, 2006, the Dalai Lama bestowed the International Campaign for Tibet's Light of Truth award on Tintin figures, jointly with Archbishop of South Africa Desmond Tutu. [72]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

The award was given in recognition of Hergé Tintin's work in Tibet, where Executive Director of World Information Technology from Europa, Tsering Jampa delivered that “for many... introduction to their awe-inspiring landscape and culture of Tibet”. [73]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 2001, the Hergé Foundation improved the Chinese translation of his work under the title Tintin in China's Tibet.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Where later the work was reprinted with the correct translation. [74]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

As representative of the Hergé Foundation, Hergé's widow Fanny Rodwell stated: “We never expected that this story of friendship would have echoes more than 40 years later”. [72]


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

See also (in French) The countries referred to in the series Tintin Ideology of Tintin Benoit Peeters - a very famous Tintinologist Michael Farr - a very famous Tintinologist The adventures of Yo, Susi and Yokko - another comic series written by Hergé Adventure Quick and Flupke - another comic series written by Hergé Reference Outlink Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

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Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

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Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

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Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

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Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

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Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintin - Kuifje publications by country.


Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

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Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

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Question: where was Professor Litmus born?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintin in English (in Indonesian) Tintin in Indonesia (in English) Tintin in Indonesia.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Transistors are semiconductor devices used as amplifiers, as circuit breakers and connectors (switching), voltage stabilization, signal modulation or as other functions.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Transistors can function a kind of electrical faucet, where based on their input current (BJT) or input voltage (FET), enables highly accurate passage of electricity from the power source circuit. ka|jmpl|250px|through-hole transistors (compared to centimeter measuring tape) In general, The transistor has 3 terminals, namely Base (B), Emitter (E) and Collector (C).


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The voltage at one terminal for example Emitter can be used to regulate current and voltage greater than the Base input current, namely at the output voltage and the output current of the Collector.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Transistors are a very important component in the world of modern electronics.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In analog circuits, transistors are used in amplifiers (amplifiers).


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The analog circuit encompasses loudspeakers, stable power sources (stabilizers) and radio signal amplifiers.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In digital circuits, transistors are used as high-speed switches.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Some transistors can also be assembled in such a way that they serve as logic gate, memory and other functions of circuits.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

How semiconductors work Basically, transistors and vacuum tubes have similar functions; they regulate the amount of flow of electric current.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

To understand how semiconductors work, suppose a glass filled with pure water.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

If a pair of conductors is inserted into it, and is given a DC voltage just below the electrolysis voltage (before the water turns into Hydrogen and Oxygen), there will be no current flowing because the water has no charge carriers (charge carriers).


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Thus, pure water is considered an insulator.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

If a little kitchen salt is inserted into it, the conduction current will begin to flow, since a number of free charge carriers (mobile carriers, ions) are formed.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Increasing the salt concentration will improve conduction, but not much.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Kitchen salt itself is a non-conductor (insulator), since the load carrier is not free.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Pure silicon itself is an insulator, but if a little polluter is added, such as Arsenic, by a process called doping, in a small enough amount that it does not mess up the silicon crystal layout, Arsenic will provide free electrons and the result allows occurrence of electrical current conduction.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

This is because Arsenic has 5 atoms in its outermost orbit, whereas Silicon only 4.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Conduction occurs because free charge carriers have been added (by an excess of electrons from Arsenic).


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In this case, an n-type Silicon (n for negative, since its charge carrier is a negatively charged electron) has been formed.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Additionally, silicon can be mixed with Boron to make p-type semiconductors.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Since Boron has only 3 electrons in its outermost orbit, a new charge carrier, named a “hole” (hole, positive charge carrier), will form inside the silicon crystal layout.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In a vacuum tube, charge carriers (electrons) will be emitted by thermionic emission from a cathode heated by a filament wire.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Because of this, the vacuum tube can not make a positive charge carrier (hole).


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

It can be seen that equally-charged charge carriers will repel each other, so that in the absence of another force, these charge carriers will be evenly distributed within the semiconductor material.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

But in a bipolar transistor (or diode junction) where a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor are made in one piece of silicon, these charge carriers tend to move towards those P-N connections (the border between p-type and n-type semiconductors), because it is attracted by the opposite charge from its opposite.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The increase of the number of polluters (doping level) will increase the conductivity of the semiconductor material, provided that the layout of silicon crystals is maintained.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In a bipolar transistor, the terminal region of the emitter has a greater amount of doping compared to the base terminal.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The ratio of comparisons between doping emitters and bases is one of many factors that determine the current gain properties of such transistors.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The amount of doping required for a semiconductor is very small, in size one versus one hundred million, and this becomes key in the success of semiconductors.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In a metal, the population of charge carriers is very high; one charge carrier for each atom.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In metal, to convert the metal into an insulator, the charge carrier must be swept by installing a voltage difference.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In metal, this voltage is very high, much higher than it is capable of destroying it.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

However, in a semiconductor there is only one charge carrier in several million atoms.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The amount of voltage required to sweep a charge carrier in a large number of semiconductors can be achieved easily.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In other words, the electricity inside the metal is incompressible (not compressible), like fluid.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

While in semiconductors, electricity is like a gas that can be compressed.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Semiconductors with doping can be converted into insulators, whereas metals are not.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The above picture describes the conduction caused by the charge carrier, that is, electrons or holes, but essentially a bipolar transistor is the action of the activity of the charge carrier to cross the depletion zone area.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

This depletion zone is formed because the transistor is given a reverse bias voltage, by the voltage exerted between the base and the emiter.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Although a transistor looks like it is formed by two diodes connected, a transistor itself cannot be made by connecting two diodes.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

To make a transistor, the parts must be made from a piece of silicon crystal, with a very thin base area.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

How transistors work From many modern transistor types, there were originally two basic types of transistors, bipolar junction transistors (BJT or bipolar transistors) and field-effect transistors (FET), each of which worked differently.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

It is called a bipolar transistor because its main conduction canal uses two charge-carrying polarities: an electron and a hole, to carry an electric current.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In BJT, the main electric current must pass through one limiting area/layer called depletion zone, and the thickness of this layer can be adjusted at high speed with the aim to regulate the flow of the main current.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

FETs (also called unipolar transistors) use only one type of charge carrier (electron or hole, depending on the type of FET).


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

In FETs, the main electric current flows in one narrow conduction canal with depletion zones on either side (compared to bipolar transistors where the Base region intersects the direction of the main electric current).


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

And the thickness of this border area can be changed by a change in the applied voltage, to change the thickness of the conduction canal.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

See the articles for each type for a further explanation.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Types of transistors In general, transistors can be differentiated by many categories: Semiconductor material: Germanium, Silicon, Gallium Arsenide Physical packaging: Through Hole Metal, Hole Through Plastic, Surface Mount, IC, etc. Type: UJT, BJT, JFET, IGFET (MOSFET), IGBT, HBT, MISFET, VMOSFET, MESFET, HEMT, SCR as well as the development of transistors namely IC (Integrated Circuit) and others.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Polarity: NPN or N-channel, PNP or P-channel Maximum power capacity: Low Power, Medium Power, High Power Maximum working frequency: Low, Medium, or High Frequency, RF transistor, Microwave, etc. Applications: Amplifier, Switch, General Purpose, Audio, High Voltage, and etc. BJT BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) is one of two types of transistors.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The way BJT works can be imagined as two diodes whose positive or negative terminals caulk, so that there are three terminals.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The three terminals are emiter (E), collector (C), and base (B).


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

A small amount of electric current change at the base terminal can result in a large amount of electric current change at the collector terminal.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

It is this principle that underlies the use of transistors as electronic amplifiers.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The ratio between the current on the choletor to the current on the base is usually denoted by β or h F E {\ displaystyle h_ {FE}}. β usually ranges around 100 for transistor-transisor BJT.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

FET FETs are divided into two families: Junction FETs (JFETs) and Insulated Gate FETs (IGFETs) or also known as Metal Oxide Silicon (or Semiconductor) FETs (MOSFETs).


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Unlike the IGFET, the gate terminal in a JFET forms a diode with a canal (semiconductor material between Source and Drain).


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Functionally, this makes the N-channel JFET into a solid-state version of the vacuum tube, which also forms a diode between the grid and the cathode.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

And also, both (JFETs and vacuum tubes) work in “depletion mode”, both have high input impedance, and both conduct electric current under input voltage control.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

FETs are further further divided into enhancement mode and depletion mode types.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

The mode signals the polarity of the gate voltage compared to the source when the FET conducts electricity.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

If we take N-channel FET as an example: in depletion mode, gate is negative compared to source, while in enhancement mode, gate is positive.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

For both modes, if the gate voltage is made more positive, the current flow between the source and drain will increase.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

For P-channel FETs, the polarities are all reversed.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Most IGFETs are mode enhancement type, and almost all JFETs are mode depletion type.


Question: How many types of Resistors are there?

Transistors

Outlinks (in English)


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) is the leading public opinion research institute in Indonesia, established since September 2003.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Research conducted mainly related to political contestation such as national and regional elections and public policy making.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

The LSI is independent, non-partisan and is not affiliated to any political party nor to any figure or group.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

LSI was founded by trusted independent, professional, and pro-democracy figures, including Denny JA who also became the first Executive Director of the Institute. [1]


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Latbel: (LSI) was founded on the basis of thinking that Indonesian democracy will function effectively and stable if it is responsive to public perceptions, expectations and evaluations.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Monitoring public opinion periodically will be an input for the political process and policy making which is the basic necessity of the democratic system.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Properly conducted surveys are the most efficient, effective and accurate way to monitor public opinion.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

In a country with a democracy that has advanced, it is always marked strong attendance or polling.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

In the US for example there is a GALLUP POLL, HARRIS POLL, ROPER or CROSLEY POLL.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

These pollsters are useful for measuring what people think, how they assess government policies, and what their opinions (opinions) and expectations of officials/politicians as well as institutions exist.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Public opinion surveys help bring public decisions closer to public aspirations, and elites know decisions that are less popular but have to be made so need to be explained to the public widely.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Thus, democratic government will become more and more legitimate, stable, responsible, and effective.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

In that way public opinion surveys become a 'barometer' of people's aspirations; and policymakers don't have to wait for another 5 years election or referendum to know the public opinion.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Public opinion and socio-political behavior shifts can be obtained in a short time, accurately, and efficiently through correct public opinion surveys.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Public opinion surveys can therefore become the fifth pillar of democracy after legislative, executive, judicial and press institutions. When Established: Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) was established by YAYASAN DEVELOPMENT DEMOCRACY INDONESIA (YPDI) in August 2003, is independent, non-partisan or not affiliated to political parties or figures or groups involved in political contestation, and non-profit.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

LSI was founded by trusted figures of independence, professionals, and pro-democracy.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Membership: Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) is a member of a consortium of international institutions: Comparative National Election Project (CNEP) which conducts comparative studies of elections in Europe, America, Asia, Africa, and Latin America; Indonesian Representative in ASIAN BAROMETER who regularly conducting a survey on the consolidation of democracy in Asian countries () Research Services: Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) provides research services for various circles interested in public opinion, especially those related to political contestation such as national and regional elections and public policy making that is responsive to people's aspirations.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

The survey results will help evaluate and improve the performance of public officials, politicians, political parties, government institutions and social-community institutions.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Types of Surveys Conducted: Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) conducts 2 (two) types of surveys: 1) Public Survey (non-commercial) conducted at the request of public institutions, both domestic and international and for publication.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

This survey is on a national scale and is conducted regularly every 3 (three) months.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

2) Commercial Surveys conducted at the request of individuals, groups or other private institutions.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

The results of this survey are entirely for the client and are not published unless the client is concerned.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Omibus: Custody questions.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) also provides 'entrusting questions' services tailored to the needs of the client.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

This is a practical way to get national and local survey data at a cheaper cost.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Working Principles: LSI works on the basis of relevant academic principles and statistical analysis, as well as leaning towards the code of conduct of public opinion surveys: International Association of Public Opinion Research (IAPOR).


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

The Board of trustees, experts/researchers of the Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) routinely and intensively controls and evaluates the methodelogy and results of surveys conducted in detail, in accordance with academic and scientific principles.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Focus: Voter behavior in national (legislative and presidential members) and regional elections (elections).


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Public evaluation of the performance of executive institutions, legislative institutions, as well as judicial at national and regional levels (DT I and DT II).


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Evaluation of the performance of political parties, interest groups, organizations or civil society.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Public preference over national and regional public policies Public evaluation over relations between countries and international problems.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Academic Advisor: Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) is supported by credible, experienced and reputable experts and researchers in Indonesian studies.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

The quality of the survey conducted is maintained academically and ethically with the existence of an Academic Advisory Board that has an international academic reputation.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Prof.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Dr.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

R. William Liddle (Ohio State University, USA).


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Known as the best Indonesianist (expert on Indonesia) today, professor, prolific thinker and competent Indonesian researcher.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Writing a number of books including: Leadership and Culture in Indonesian Politics and Political Participation in Modern Indonesia.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Prof.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Dr.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Takashi Shirashi (Kyoto University, Japan).


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Known as an Indonesian expert from Japan who deals with historical problems and social change.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

His work was highly influential among others: The Age in Motion: Popular Radicalism in Java 1912-1926.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Prof.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Dr.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Harold Crouch (Australian National University, Australia).


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Known as an Indonesian expert from The Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at ANU, Australia, and has a lot of research on Indonesia and Southeast Asian countries.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

His books became major references in their fields: The Army and Politics in Indonesia (1978) and Government and Society in Malaysia (1996).


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Dr.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Sri Adiningsih (Gajahmada University, Yogyakarta), economic expert, government economic adviser (2002-2004), and became one of the main sources for national media in economics.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Researcher: Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI also motorized by independent trusted and experienced researchers conducting social and political surveys: Saiful Mujani, MA, Ph.D (Ohio State University, USA): Executive Director and Principal Researcher.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Key expertise: socio-political behavior, elections, political parties, democratization and public evaluation of government performance.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

A number of his academic works appear in international journals: Journal of Democracy and Asian Survey.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Many write columns and commentaries on socio-political issues in Tempo Magazine, Daily Kompas, Media Indonesia, Newspaper Tempo and New York Times; and national and international television (MetroTV, SCTV, RCTI, TPI, TVRI, Indosiar, TransTV, ANTV, and CNN, ABC Australia).


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Kuskrido Ambardi, MA, ABD (Ohio University and Ohio State University, USA): Principal Researcher.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Key expertise: political institutions, performance of state institutions, and political communication; writing in a number of national mass media: Daily Kompas, Koran Tempo and Media Indonesia.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Wahyu Prasetyawan, Ph.D (Kyoto University, Japan): Principal Researcher.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Key expertise: political economy and investment performance; writing in a number of national mass media: Daily Kompas, Koran Tempo and Media Indonesia.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Adam Kamil, S.Si (Bogor-IPB Agricultural Institute): Researcher.


Question: is the Indonesian Survey Institute an SOE?

Indonesian Surveying Institute

Key Expertise: statistics and modeling Reference Outlinks Info: Category:Organizations in Indonesia


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Masashi Kishimoto (本元, Kishimoto Masashi, Template:Born [1]) is a Japanese Mangaka.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Masashi Kishimoto began to develop his talent for drawing since elementary school age.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

He became a famous mangaka since his work, Naruto was a great success both in Japan itself or in other countries.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

She loved reading manga from a young age, until she showed her desire to write manga herself.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Akira Toriyama and Katsuhiro Otomo were as his main inspirations.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In 1999 Naruto was first published in Shounen jump making Kishimoto receive the hop step award.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Masashi Kishimoto's twin brother, Seishi Kishimoto, is also a manga artist with his famous works 666 Satan (O-Parts Hunter) and Blazer Drive.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

During Naruto publishing, Kishimoto married and became a father. [2]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Early History of Masashi Kishimoto's life was born in Katsuta, Okayama Prefecture, Japan on November 8, 1974.Kishimoto began to develop his drawing talents since sitting on the elementary stool. Kishimoto was born as twins.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Kishimoto called the creator of the famous manga series Dr.Slump and Dragon Ball, Akira Toriyama, influenced him greatly. Kishimoto also claimed that the manga and anime series titled Akira by Katsuhiro Otomo also influenced his works.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

When not yet in school he is very happy to watch Doraemon.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Friends of his age liked to draw the serial's characters and he often told his friend's drawing mistakes and pointed out how the character was supposed to be drawn.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

His hobby of drawing is getting more and more so.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

His school notebooks were filled with drawings of his work.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

So much like drawing to the point that when he healed while playing hide and seek he drew.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Doraemon as his favorite anime ended when watching the Mobile Suit Gundam series.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Begin he drew robot characters from that series.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

After that he loved Dr.Slump by Akira Toriyama.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

He drew the character of Dr.Slump and included a crayon drawing of an Arale-chan figure in a contest.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Kishimoto also liked the Shonen Jump manga series titled Kinnikuman.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

He and his brother often tried to create their own hotshot characters.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Kishimoto named his hero Wasabiman or Mustardman which he took from the name of the seasoning.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

After Dr.Slump, another of Akira Toriyama's works, the Dragon Ball anime series became an idol of Kishimoto.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

He was very obsessed with Akira Toriyama.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

At that time he began to think being a mangaka was fun and aspired to become a famous mangaka like Akira Toriyama.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

He started creating a manga titled Hiatari-kun, a story revolving around a teenage ninja that could be said to be Naruto's initial idea.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In elementary school he didn't get the money to buy Shonen Jump magazine which cost 190 Yen at the time, but there were friends willing to make it.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In the game info section of Shonen Jump magazine he first noticed an image similar to Akira Toriyama's scratch.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

The game titled Dragon Quest was designed by his idol mangaka.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Unfortunately Kishimoto doesn't have its own Famicom game.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Kishimoto's parents did not want to buy him and his sister, so they attempted to borrow on their friend.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Then their father finally bought Famicom and the first Dragon Quest software he owned.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

The father who was originally anti video games eventually came into play.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Entering junior high school, Kishimoto has a new hobby, which is playing baseball.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Baseball kingdom and also because the lessons are getting heavier makes him have little time or nothing to draw.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

As Kishimoto realized he was too big to draw, he saw a movie poster when he got home from school, which was the best picture he saw.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

The image he saw was an Akira anime poster by Katsuhrio Otomo.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

This reawakened his drawing spirit and attempted to draw like Otomo.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Kishimoto's scratches underwent major changes after studying Akira.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

He spent a lot of time learning and understanding Otomo's style, but to no avail.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Kishimoto realized that it was Otomo's original style and no one could emulate it.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

He eventually tried to create his own style, but it turned out to be very difficult and even barely possible.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

So began Kishimoto trying to draw like Otomo.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In the 11th grade high school bench, Kishimoto managed to create a 31-page manga.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

He asked for his sister's opinion.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

His work was judged ugly by his sister.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Kishimoto did not accept and asked for his father's opinion.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

His work was also branded ugly by his father.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Even so Kishimoto realized that his dream of being rewarded as a beginner mangaka can be realized if he continues to work.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

After creating some manga that he rated not very good, he wondered what made other people's manga look good.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

His flurry of drawing made Kishimoto's feat shattered.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

He graduated high school with a ranking of 38th out of 39 students.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

With that value he felt he wouldn't be able to continue college.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Not being able to make a good manga and not having high achievements makes Kishimoto wonder what he will be.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Eventually Kishimoto continued his education at the art academy.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

It was during this college that he created a manga titled Karakuri which managed to attract the attention of publisher Shueisha to publish it in 1996.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Because of this work Kishimoto got the Hop Step Award, a monthly award of Shonen Jump magazine given for talented amateur mangaka.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

After graduating from college, Kishimoto worked hard making the Naruto manga which was then loaded at Akamaru Jump in August 1997.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

She later changed her story and represented Naruto in the weekly magazine Shonen Jump in 1999.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

This is the story of Naruto we know today, the story that made Kishimoto's name famous.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Kishimoto's first job was working as a manga artist Karakuri (カラク), which he sent to Shueisha in 1995.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

This earned him the Shōnen Jump Weekly “Hop Step Award” in 1996, which is given to new manga artists. [3]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

This was followed in 1997 by a one-shot version of Naruto (NARUTO－ルト), published in Akamaru Jump Summer.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In December 1997, Kishimoto became a Weekly Shōnen Jump artist for the first time with the serial version of Karakuri in the 1998 Weekly Shōnen Jump Nos. 4-5, but it was soon cancelled due to poor performance in reader voting.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In September 1999, the Naruto edition version premiered at 'Shōnen Jump Weekly 1999 No. 43, and quickly became a hit.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Naruto is still ongoing, with over 60 published volumes, and has sold over 113 million copies in Japan and over 95 million copies in the United States, [4] followed by over 93 million copies worldwide (outside Japan and the United States) alongside volume 36, also being was adapted into two successful anime series.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Naruto manga has become one of Viz Media's top manga, [5] accounting for nearly 10% of all manga sales in the United States in 2006. [6]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

The seven volumes released by Viz became the first manga to ever win a Quill Award when it received the award for “Best Graphic Novel” in 2006. [6]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In response to Naruto's success, Kishimoto said in Naruto Collector Winter 2007/2008 he was thrilled that audiences in America had understood and understood Ninjas.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

This suggests that American audiences have good taste.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Therefore they can accept something that was previously foreign to them. “[7]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Two former assistants, Osamu Kajisa (Tattoo Hearts) and Yuuichi Itakura (Hand's), have also had success after they worked for Naruto. [8] [9] [10] In 2009, Kishimoto designed an additional costume for video game character Lars Alexandersson on Tekken 6, and in 2010 this character appears in Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 2 as part of a special cross-promotion. [11]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In 2010, Kishimoto also produced a one-shot baseball manga, Bench (ン, Benchi), as part of Jump's project “Top of the Super Legend”, the sixth one-shot manga series by renowned artist Shōnen Jump Weekly.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

For Naruto's ninth film, Road to Ninja: Naruto the Movie, Kishimoto was responsible for both story and character design. [12]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In order to promote the film, Kishimoto also worked at Motion Comic Naruto.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

The DVD showing scenes from the 3D manga was given to the first 1.5 million people who went and watched to the cinema. [13]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In connection with the promotion Naruto Kishimoto informed Tetsuya Nishio in July 2012 that the series would take more than a year and a half to end.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

However, Kishimoto admitted that it appears that his homemade manga will continue until the time frame he specifies. [14]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

In April, 2012, it was announced that Kishimoto would publish his long-postponed one-shot version of mafia manga, Mario, in Jump Square, [15] based on RAW, 160 pages of a script he began working on before Naruto became a serial. [16]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Throughout 2013, several one-shots of Kishimoto were seen the presence of English Debut issues in the digital magazine's Weekly Shōnen Jump, including Mario, Bench, and the original Naruto stub.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

The manga Karakuri one-shot (1996; Wins Hop Step Award, published in Hop Step Award Selection 18 ('95~'96) (1996), Akamaru Jump Winter (1997), and Naruto: The Official Premium Fanbook (2009) Naruto one-shot (1997; published in Akamaru Jump Summer (1997) and Naruto: The Official Fanbook (2002) ) Karakuri (December 21, 1997; its debut and canceled term on Shōnen Jump Weekly 1998 No. 4-5) Naruto (September 21, 1999 — present; became a serial in Shōnen Jump Weekly, which debuted on Shōnen Jump Weekly 1999 No. 43) Bench one-shot (October 11, 2010, published in Shōnen Jump Weekly 1999 No. 43) Bench one-shot (October 11, 2010, published in Shōnen Jump Weekly 2010 No. 45) Mario one-shot (May 2, 2013, published in Jump Square 2013 No. 6) Naruto Book: First Official Data Bookas dasdasdas (NARUTO―ルト― [·の) Mario one-shot (May 2, 2013, published in Jump Square 2013 No. 6) Naruto Book: Rin no Sho Kyarakutā Haru Dēta Bookdasdasdas, lit.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

“Naruto [Secret Book: Record of Confrontation] Character Official Data Book"DasdasDasdas) [17] Naruto: The Official Fanbook (NARUTO―ルト― [·の]), lit.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

“Naruto [Secret Book: Record of Warriors] Official Fan Book”) [18] Naruto: Second Official Data Book (NARUTO―ルト― [·のの)


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

“Naruto [Secret Book: Record of Battle] Character Official Data Book”) [19] Naruto: Third Official Data Book (NARUTO―ルト― [·の)


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

“Naruto [Secret Book: Record of Someone] Character Official Data Book”) [20] Naruto: The Official Premium Fanbook (NARUTO―ルト― [·の), lit.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

“Naruto [Secret Book: Record of Everyone] Official Premium Fan Book”) [21] Art book The Art of Naruto: Uzumaki (本, Kishimoto Masashi Gashū: Uzumaki, lit.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

“The Art of Masashi Kishimoto: Uzumaki”) [22] Paint Jump: Art of Naruto (PAINT JUMP Art of NARUTO－ルト) [23] The Art of Naruto: Naruto (NARUTO―ルト―イラストNARUTO, Naruto Irasuto-shū: Naruto, lit.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

“Naruto Illustration Collection: Naruto”) [24] Naruto Novel: Tales of a Gutsy Ninja (NARUTO―ルト―ク, Naruto: Dokonjō Ninden) — 2010, illustrator Naruto: Blood Prison (NARUTO―ルト―の城（ラック・リン）Buraddo Purizun) — 2011, illustrator Naruto Jinraiden: The Wolf that Howled at the Sun (NARUTO－ルト) の日, Naruto Jinraiden: Ōkami no Naku Hi) — 2012, Other illustrator Tekken 6 — 2009, supporting character designer Road to Ninja: Naruto the Movie — 2012, screenwriter and character designer.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Motion Comic: Naruto — 2012, designer.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Influence Since childhood, Kishimoto loved reading manga, he was inspired to write one manga after seeing Akira's film poster.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

This led him to analyze the artwork of Akira, Katsuhiro Otomo, as well as Akira Toriyama, and a number of artists he admired.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Realizing that the two had their own style regarding design, Kishimoto decided to draw manga in his own style. [25]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

When Kishimoto originally created the Naruto series, he looked to other shōnen info to gain manga influences while trying to make his characters as unique as possible. [26]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Kishimoto cited Akira Toriyama's Dragon Ball series as one of his influences, and noted that Goku, the role of utam in Dragon Ball, was key in the making of Naruto Uzumaki due to his energetic and mischievous personality. [27]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

When redesigning three characters for his series, Kishimoto cited The Matrix, as one of his favorite films, and as the inspiration for the outfit worn. [28]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

He also cites Yoshihiro Togashi as one of the favorite manga authors, [29] while Sanpei Shirato's Sasuke manga, a series for which Kishimoto is passionate about, inspired Kishimoto in the development of Sasuke Uchiha's character. [30]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

During the publishing of his series, Kishimoto married and had children.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Changes to his personal life affected the series when he made the heroine Naruto Uzumaki meet his parents, something the author wanted to convey to the character based on his own experience as a father. [2]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

When drawing characters, Kishimoto followed a five-step process that he applied as follows: drafting and rough sketching, drafting, thickening, shading, and coloring.


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

These steps are followed when he draws real manga and creates color illustrations that usually decorate tankōbon covers, Weekly Shōnen Jump covers, or other media, but this way he utilizes them for secluded changes. [31]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

For example, he used an airbrush for one Weekly Shōnen Jump cover illustration, but he decided not to use it for later images. [32]


Question: who created the Naruto anime?

Masashi Kishimoto

Outlink References at Anime News Network's encyclopedia Category:Mangaka


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Vatican City (Italian: Città del Vaticano [tɪitˈta del vatiˈkaːno]; Latin: Civitas Vaticana), [lower-alpha 1] with official name Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; [lower-alpha 2] Latin: Civitatis Vaticanae status), [lower-alpha 3 constitutes a] surrounded clave walls inside the Italian city of Rome.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

With an area of about 44 hectares, and a population of 842 inhabitants, [1] Vatican City State is the smallest independent state in the world, both its area and population, internationally recognized.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

This state is ecclesiastic [1] or monarchy-sacerdotal [2] ruled by the Bishop of Rome — the Pope.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The highest officials of the country are all Catholic clerics who come from different countries.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Since the return of the Pope from Avignon in 1377, they have generally lived in the Apostolic Palace within the territory that is now Vatican City, though sometimes also resided in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The term Vatican City State differs from the Holy See (Latin: Sancta Sedes) [lower-alpha 4], but is sometimes used collectively.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The Holy See dates back to early Christianity and is the main episcopal throne of 1.2 billion Eastern and Latin Catholics around the world, which from the beginning of its establishment was indeed located in the same place around the Vatican Hill.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

This independent city-state, on the other hand, was formed in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, which speaks of this establishment as a new creation, [3] rather than as the remnants of the much larger Papal States (756-1870), which were earlier once covered much of central parts of Italy.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

According to the treaty, the Holy See has “full ownership, exclusive power, and sovereign jurisdiction and authority” over the Vatican City State. [4]


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

History It is thought that this area in the previously uninhabited city of Rome (ager vaticanus) had always been considered holy, even before the arrival of Christianity.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

In 326, the first church was built on what is thought to be the tomb of St. Peter.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Since then, the place has been more and more populated.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The Popes in their secular role began to extend their influence on the surrounding areas and through the states the Pope ruled many areas of the Italian peninsula for over a thousand years until the middle of the 18th century when the whole of Italy was united.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

At that time the area of the Pope's country was seized by the newly established Kingdom of Italy.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Then in 1870, in the movement of Italian unification, the territory of power of the church leaders was incorporated into Italian territory [5] and the territory of the Pope's power was further reduced when Rome was annexed.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

However the Roman catholic church did not accept this and there was a conflict between the church and the kingdom of Italy which was finally resolved by the Lateran treaty [5] (also known as the Concordat) signed on 11 February 1929 by Cardinal Gaspari representing Pius XI and Benito Mussolini who represented King Victor Emmanuel III. [5]


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The main content of this treaty is the recognition of a sovereign and independent Vatican State under the rule of the Holy See, the privileged status for Catholicism in Italy, and indemnity to the Vatican for losses suffered when the Italian state was established.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

These Lateran treaties remained recognized, although after World War II the Italian royal system ended and turned into a republican state. [5]


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

In 1984, this Concordat was adjusted again.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Vatican politics is a unique caucus, an example of an elective monarchy [6] in which the functions of the head of state, that is, the Pope are not inherited but elected by the Council of Cardinals.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The cardinals who can vote are those under the age of 80.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

This meeting of the Council of Cardinals to elect the Pope was called a conclave and was conducted in the Sistine Chapel.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The word conclave is derived from the Latin cum clavis whose meaning is “with a key”.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

He means they're the ones who hold the key to the election.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

This word cum clavis also has the meaning that the cardinals were locked in the Sistine Chapel during that election process.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The term Holy See refers to the authority, jurisdiction and sovereignty of the Pope and his advisers in leading the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The Holy See has the same rights as a sovereign state.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

As a sovereign state, the Vatican also has the right to send and receive diplomats.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

These diplomats need an Embassy that must be based in the city of Rome because there is no place in the Vatican.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Thus there is a paradoxical situation in which Italy has a representative in its own territory.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Indonesia also has a representative on the Holy See.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The Vatican is also one of the few sovereign states to maintain diplomatic recognition of the Republic of China in Taiwan.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Address of the Indonesian Embassy on the Holy See Vatican Via Marocco, No.10, 00144, Rome, Italy Phone: (39-06) 59290049- (06) 5918610; Fax (06) 54221292 Vatican Ambassador To Indonesia Georges-Marie-Joseph-Hubert-Ghislain de Jonghe d'Ardoye, M.E.P. (6 Jul 1947—3 May 1955) Menico Enrici (September 17 1955—30 January 1958) Ottavio De Liva (18 April 1962—23 August 1965) Salvatore Pappalardo (7 December 1965—1969) Joseph Mees (14 June 1969—10 July 1973) Vincenzo Maria Farano (8 August 1973—25 August 1979) Pablo Puente Buces (18 March 1980—15 March 1986) Francesco Canalini (28 May 1986—20 July 1991) Pietro Sambi (November 28, 1991—June 6, 1998) Renzo Fratini (August 8, 1998—January 27, 2004) Albert Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige Don (April 29, 2004—December 10, 2005) Leopoldo Girelli (April 13, 2006—June 2011) Antonio Guido Filipazzi (June 2011 — September 2017) Piero Pioppo (September 2017- present) Military and police Although previous popes hired Swiss mercenaries as part of the Vatican army, the Swiss Guard of Sri Pope was inaugurated by Pope Julius II on January 22, 1506 as the personal bodyguard of Sri Pope.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

They continue to carry out their duties to this day.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

They are listed in the Papal Annual Register (Annuario Pontifico) in the Holy See section and not in the Vatican State section.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

At the end of 2005, the Swiss Guard had a strength of 134 members.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Admission of new members is based on special consent between the Holy See and the Swiss State, and is limited only to male Swiss citizens who are Catholic.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The Palatine Guard and the Guard of Glory were disbanded by Pope Paul VI in 1970.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Although the Palatine Guard was established at first as an armed force to defend countries subject to the Pope, its functions within the Vatican State, as with the Guard of Glory, are merely for official ceremonies.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The Corpo della Gendarmeria plays a role as a police force.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The full name is Corpo della Gendarmeria dello Stato della Città del Vaticano (translation of its harafias “Police Corps of the Vatican State”), although sometimes they are known by the nickname Vigilanza, short for their previous name.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Gendarmeria is responsible for public order, law enforcement, mass control and traffic, as well as criminal investigations in the Vatican.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The geography of Vatican City lies atop the Vatican hill to the northwest of the city of Rome, a few hundred meters from the Tiber River.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Its border with Italy is 3.2km long that follows the city walls that were once built to protect the Pope from attack.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The total area is 0.44km².


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

In addition to Vatican city, the Pope's territory also includes several important churches, offices and Castel Gandolfo.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The Pope is the Head of State while a governor takes care of the daily needs.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Economic Economy of the Vatican is quite unique, in which its economy is supported by non-commercial activity.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The non-commercial Vatican economy is supported by donations from Catholics around the world, stamp sales, coins, tourist souvenirs, key toys, rosaries, Christ's cross, museums, library dues, Italian support, French support, tourist duty, tourist visa, tourist visa, tourist visa, church spiritual albums, customs of worship, sales of some books, magazines, and blanks as well as art festivals.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Demographics Almost all of the Vatican's 890 citizens live within the walls of the Vatican city.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

They include the spiritual and the Swiss Guard (German: Schweizergarde; English: Swiss Guard), a mercenary unit from Switzerland that has traditionally been a bodyguard force of the Pope and the Vatican since 1506.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Vatican citizens are 100% Catholic.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The official language is Latin, but Italian is more often used in everyday life.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The culture of Vatican City is a very important cultural heritage.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Some buildings such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums are very beautiful buildings.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The national symbol of the State Emblem of the Coat of arms of the Vatican is the emblem of the Vatican Holy See which is at the same time the emblem


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The coat of arms is in the form of a red blason (shield) with two crossed keys; a gold key and a silver key.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

Above the two crossed locks is a golden tiara arranged with three, which is the crown of the Pope.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

The Flag of State The Vatican Flag is the official flag of the Holy See of the Vatican, in Italy.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

It is yellow and white, while the coat of arms of the Holy See is in white.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

This flag is emblematic of the Pope's power towards the Vatican, and Catholics.


Question: Who was the founder of the Apostolic Palace?

Vatican

UNESCO World Heritage Sites See also List of countries in the world Italy Catholic Ecumenical Council Second Vatican Council First Vatican Council Extreme Point Vatican Reference Footnotes Outside Category:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vatican


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Islam is the second largest religion in Europe after Christianity.Although the majority of Muslim communities in Europe today are immigrants, there are indigenous Europeans who embraced Islam in the Balkans.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Islam gained entry into southern Europe through “Moorish” invasions from North Africa in the 8—10th centuries.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

For several centuries, Muslim political entities stood firmly in the territories that today are Spain, Portugal, the South of Italy and Malta.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Muslim communities in the region were later converted or expelled in the late 15th century (see Reconquista).


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

In the Caucasus the expansion of Islam occurred after the conquest by the persian dynasties since the beginning of the 16th century.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Ottoman Sultanate spread Islam to southeastern Europe through the conquering of most of the Byzantine Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Over the centuries, the Ottoman Sultanate also gradually lost almost all territory in Europe, until it finally collapsed in 1922.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The natives who embraced Islam in the countries of the Balkans today have a large population, although the majority are secular.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The term “European Muslims” is used for Muslim-majority countries such as Albania, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Transcontinental begara countries such as Turkey, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan have large Muslim populations, as is the case in the North Caucasus, Russia.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries large numbers of Muslims immigrated to Western Europe.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

In 2010 it was estimated that 44 million Muslims lived in Europe (6%), including about 19 million in the European Union (3.8%). [1]


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

It is projected that the percentage of Muslims will reach 8% by 2030.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

European Muslims are often the subject of intense debate and political campaigns.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Sometimes it gets warmer when events occur such as terrorist attacks by Islamic extremists, the Prophet Muhammad cartoon controversy in Denmark, debates over how to dress Islam, and the campaigns of populist right-wing parties that see Muslims as a threat to values- European values, cultures, and ways of life.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The events have also sparked a growing debate on the topic of Islamophobia, attitudes towards Muslims and far-right parties. [2]


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The history of the Muslim population in Europe is very diverse when reviewed from history and origins.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Today, the majority of Muslims in Europe are contained in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Kosovo, some regions of Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Montenegro, as well as some Russian regions in the North Caucasus and Volga.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

They today still consistently maintain Islamic traditions dating back hundreds of years.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Transcontinental countries such as Turkey, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan are also majority Muslim.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Moors, Al-Andalus and Sicily The invasion of Jews into Europe began shortly after the birth of Islam.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

By Byzantine brief Sicily could be conquered by a small fleet of Rasyidin's Forces in 652.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Islam conquered continental Europe beginning as early as 711, marked by the Umayyad conquer of Hispania.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Arabs then renamed Hispania to Al-Andalus, covering the territory that is now part of the country of Portugal and Spain except for the highlands in the northern part.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

In the 10th century it is estimated that Al-Andalus had a Muslim majority after most of the local population willingly converted to Islam. [1]


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

This coincides with the La Convivencia period in the Iberian Peninsula as well as the golden period of Jewish culture in Spain.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

In the early 8th century Christians began to stage a counterattack later known as the Reconquista, which was marked by their success driving Muslim forces into southern France.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Slowly Christian forces began to make a reconquest of the Taifa kingdom of Al-Andalus.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Until the 10th century there were still Muslims in the north of Spain, especially in Fraxinet up to Switzerland. [2]


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Muslim forces under the command of a dynasty of Aghlabids conquered Sicily after undertaking a series of conquers from 827 to 902, and the most famous was invading Rome in 846.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Keamiran of Sicily was founded in 965.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Arabs controlled southern Italy until finally being driven out by the Normans in 1072.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

By 1236 Muslims were left in Europe only in southern Spain, the province of Granada.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Arabs used Sharia, so the Christian community as well as the Jewish community were treated as dzimmi (non-Muslims).


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

They were obliged to pay jizyah (individual tax), kharaj (land tax), but were exempt from zakat.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

This tax marks their status as subjects of Islamic rule, as a form of exchange for protection against attacks from outside as well as internally.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The cultural impact and interaction of Christian Scholars kept influential pre-Christian Arabic-language writings and introduced aspects of medieval Islamic culture [3] [4] [5] (including art, [6] [7] [8] economics, [9] science and technology). [10] [11] Muslim rule persisted in the Emirate Granada, from 1238 as a vasal state of the Christian Kingdom of Castile, until the completion of La Reconquista in 1492. [1]


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Morisco (Moors in spain) were eventually expelled from Spain between 1609 (Castile) and 1614 (remnant from Spain), by Philip III during the spanish Inquisition.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Throughout the 16th through the 19th century, the Barbarian Coast sent pirates to attack nearby parts of Europe in order to capture Christian slaves for later sale in slave markets in the Arab World during the Renaissance. [12] [13] According to Robert Davis, from the 16th to the 19th century, pirates had been capturing 1 to 1.25 million Europeans as slaves.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

These slaves were taken mainly from captured crewmen [14] and from coastal villages in Spain and Portugal, and also from distant places such as Italy, France or England, the Netherlands, Ireland, the Azores Islands, and even Iceland.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Over a long period of time until the early 18th century, the Crimean Peculiarity maintained a massive slave trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. [15]


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Crimean Tatars made frequent incursions into the Danubian, Polish-Lithuanian, and Russian to enslave anyone they could capture. [16] Ka|JMPL|Grand Mosque of Paris, built after World War I. Hungary's Böszörmény constituted the first community of Muslims in Hungary.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Their largest settlement was near the town that is now the town of Orosháza in the center of the Kingdom of Hungary.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

At that time, this settlement may have been one of the largest Muslim settlements in the Kingdom of Hungary.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

In 1241 this settlement and several other settlements were destroyed and its inhabitants massacred by the Mongols.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Russia and Ukraine In the mid-7th century AD, after the Muslim conquest of Persia, Muslims then spread to areas that are today part of Russia. [17]


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

There are trade links between Muslims and the Rus, through people from the Baltic region heading to the Black Sea through Central Russia.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

On his trip to Volga Bulgaria, Ibn Fadlan brought a detailed account of the Rus nation and claimed that some of them had converted to Islam.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

“They are very fond of pork and many of them have come to regard Islam as a very longing path”.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Rus people also love nabidh, which is a fermented drink often referred to by Ibn Fadlan as part of their daily drink. [18]


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

In the 13th century the Mongols began to undertake the conquest of Rus', Volga Bulgaria, and Cumania (now Russia and Ukraine).


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

After the Mongol empire was divided, eastern Europe became part of the Golden Horde Peculiarity.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Despite the fact that they were not Muslims at the time, in the western part of the aforementioned Mongol empire had adopted Islam as their religion in the early 14th century under the later leadership of Berke Khan by Uzbeg Khan who was established as the official state religion.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Most of the Turkic-speaking inhabitants of the Golden Horde, as well as a small portion of the Mongol Nobility became Muslims and are today referred to by Russians and Europeans as Tatars.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

More than half [19] parts of Europe that are now Russian and Ukrainian territories, were under the rule of the Muslim kingdoms of Tatars and Turks from the 13th century to the 15th century.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Crimean peculiarity became a vasal state of the Ottoman Empire in 1475 until finally the whole remnant of the Golden Horde Peculiarity was conquered in 1502.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The peculiarity of Kazan was conquered by Ivan IV Vasilyevich in 1552.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Belarus and Poland-Lithuanian Tatars Lipka Muslims from Belarus and Polish-Lithuania. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] built mosques with materials derived from wood. [25]


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Ottoman Empire and the Balkans JMPL|Ottoman sultan, Solomon the Great, awaited the arrival of his Grand Vizier who came from Muslim Greece, Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha in Buda, in 1529.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Ottoman Sultanate began its expansion into Europe which was formerly a partof the Byzantine Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries until finally in 1453 captured Constantinople and established Islam as the state religion in the region.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Ottoman region continued to expand until it stretched northward.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The territory of Hungary was successfully captured in the 16th century until it reached Podolia in the middle of the 17th century.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

At that time most of the Balkan region was under the control of the Ottoman Sultanate.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Ottoman expansion in Europe ended with their defeat in the Great Turkish War.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

In the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699), the Ottomans lost much of its territory in Central Europe.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Crimean peculiarity was later annexed by Russia in 1783. [27]


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Over the centuries, the Ottoman Sultanate gradually lost almost all its territory in Europe, until its collapse in 1922, and became a Turkish state.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Between 1354 and 1526 (when the Ottomans crossed into Europe through Gallipoli), the Ottoman Sultanate had conquered territory now into the countries of Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia, and Hungary.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The Siege of Vienna in 1683 was thwarted by the King of Poland and thereafter the Ottoman Sultanate fought against the Habsburg Emperor until the Treaty of Karlowitz of 1699 which forced them to cede Hungary and part of present-day into Croatian, Slovene, and Serbian territory.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

From 1699 to 1913 wars and rebellions pushed the territory of the Ottoman Sultanate until it reached the borders of present-day Turkey.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

During the period of decline of the Ottomans, many Muslim refugees came out of the provinces off the Ottomans, but there were few Muslim residents still surviving in Hungary, Croatia, and the Transylvanian region of present-day Romania.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

Bulgaria remained under Ottoman rule until 1878.


Question: what is the Jewish population in Europe in 2010?

Islam in Europe

The number of Muslim population in Bulgaria is around 131,000 (2001 Census) (see Pomaks).