Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

The Latin phrase for a complete dinner dish is ab ovo usque mala, or “from eggs to apples”, similar to the English phrase “from soup to nuts” (“from soup to beans”). [326]


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

A tome containing various Roman recipes is known as Apicius, written by several figures from ancient times. [327]


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Roman culinary experts engaged in wild hunting of fowl such as peacocks and flamingos, large fish such as mullets, and mussels.


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

The spices of luxurious cuisine were brought by the fleet to the empire from distant lands, from the borders of Parthia to the Strait of Gibraltar. [328]


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

The filtering of consumed cuisine bodes the progress of civilization or decadent decline. [329]


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

The imperial historian Tacitus compared the luxury of Rome's dining table to the simplicity of the Germanic peoples' food which was only fresh wild meat, rotten fruit, and cheese, in stark contrast to Roman dishes made from imported spices and high-flavored sauces. [330]


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Due to the importance of the role of landowners in Roman culture, peasantry produce such as wheat, beans, vegetables, and fruit were often considered to be more civilized foods than meat.


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Mediterranean dishes such as bread, wine, and oil were purified by adherents of Roman Christianity, whereas eating Germanic meat was considered an act of paganism, [331] because it was the result of sacrificing animals.


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Some Christian philosophers and leaders reject bodily demands and enjoyment of food, and carry out fasting as an ideal way. [332]


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Food became simpler after a slump in urban life in the West, disruption of trade routes, [333] and wealthy residents began to move into suburban housing. [334]


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Because urban lifestyles are closely linked to decadence, the Church officially limits gluttony, [334] and hunting and pastoralism are seen as sublime and simple ways of life. [335]


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

See also History of the Roman Empire Italian Imperium Footnotes Reference Source J. A. Crook, Law and Life of Rome, 90 BC—AD 212, 1967 (ISBN 0-8014-9273-4).


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Arther Ferrill, The Fall of the Roman Empire: The Military Explanation, Thames and Hudson, 1988 (ISBN 0-500-27495-9).


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Goldsworthy, Adrian.


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

The Complete Roman Army, Thames and Hudson, 2003 (ISBN 0-500-05124-0).


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Benjamin Isaac, “The Limits of Empire: the Roman Army in the East” Oxford University Press, 1992 (ISBN 0-19-814926-3).


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Andrew Lintott, Imperium Romanum: Politics and administration, 1993 (ISBN 0-415-09375-9).


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Edward Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976/1979 (ISBN 0-8018-2158-4).


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Advanced reading Library resources about Main Page John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius, 1913, ISBN 978-1-4367-3416-5 Duncan B Campbell, The Rise of Imperial Rome, AD 14-193, Osprey, 2013, ISBN 978-1-78096-280-1 Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, Cassell, 1998, ISBN 0-304—34912—7 Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1776—1789 Adrian Goldsworthy.


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire, Weidenfield and Nicholson, 2003, ISBN 0-297-84666-3 Michael Grant, The History of Rome, Faber and Faber, 1993, ISBN 0-571-11461-X Antonio Santosuosso, Storming the Heavens: Soldiers, Emperors and Civilians in the Roman Empire, Westview Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8133-3523-X Outside links, a BBC website on ancient Rome for children at primary-school level., interactive educational website on ancient Rome for students.


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Interactive map of the Roman Empire at showing the expansion of the Roman Empire., learning resources and re-enactments.


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

(PBS).


Question: Berao vast dominion of the Roman Empire?

Roman Empire

Category:Establishment 476 Category:Former Countries in the Italian Peninsula Category:Superpowers Category:Former Countries and territories established 27th century BC Category:Countries in Ancient Africa


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Sun Go Kong (Hokkian:Sun-gō·-khong/Sun-ngō·-khong) is the main character in the novel Journey to the West.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

In the novel, he accompanies the priestess Tong on his travels.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

In the English translated version of Journey To The West, it is stated that: “Sun Go Kong is very dashing, happy to lift the Ruyi Jingu Bang magic stick that weighs 13,500 catties (8,100kg).


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Sun Go Kong is a proficient warrior who is able to fight the great commander-in-chief in kayangan.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

He also memorized various spells to exhale the wind, split water, conjure a circle of protection from the threat of demons. “[2]


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Background Birth and early life of Ka|JMPL|250px|Sun Go Kong Sun Wukong was born in Huāgu-shān (Hanzi: 花山；lit.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Mountain of Flowers and Fruits) from a mythical stone that received the saripati (qi) of the sun and moon for thousands of years.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

He lived with a herd of monkeys later honored after discovering Shulián-dòng (Hanzi: 水； lit.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Water Tabir Cave) behind a giant waterfall.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

The monkeys raised him as their king then Sun Wukong styled himself as Měi Hóuwáng (Gallant Monkey King).


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

He realizes that he will still experience death even if he is ruling over the other monkeys, so Wukong intends to achieve immortality.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

He ventured by raft into civilized territories and encountered and became a follower of Bodhi, one of the teachers of Buddhism/Taoism.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Therefore, Wukong learned the art of words and human spirit. [2]


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

At first, Bodhi was reluctant to accept Wukong as his follower because Wukong was not human.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

However, due to Wukong's persistence and fortitude, Bodhi became attracted to the monkey and gave it the official name Sun Wukong (“Sun” denotes his origins as a monkey and “Wukong” carries a conscious sense of emptiness).


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Not long after, Wukong's interest and intelligence made him one of Bodhi's beloved followers.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Bodhi guided and trained him various science and Wukong mastered the science of shape-shifting known as “72 changes”.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

That science makes the master can change in various possible forms, including people and goods.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Wukong also learns cloud travel, including the technique of Jīnduyún (salto on a cloud) which can reach 108,000 li (54,000km).


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

He can also turn each of his 84000 feathers into goods and creatures, or clone himself.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Wukong became too cavalier because of his ability and began to talk haughtily with his other disciples.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

It made Bodhi displeased then banished him from the temple.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Before they separated, Bodhi directed Wukong to promise he would not tell anyone about how he got the knowledge. [2]


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

In Huāgu-shān, Wukong established his standing as one of the most powerful and influential stealth in the world.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

In search of a suitable weapon, he roamed the ocean and obtained the Ruyi Jingu Bang stick.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

The wand can change size and duplicate itself, it also moves at the will of the owner's heart.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

At first the stick was used by Yu the Great to measure the depth of the ocean, then became the “Pole that Calms the Ocean” as well as the treasure of Ao Guang, the “Dragon King of the East Sea”.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

The weight of the stick was 13,500 catties (8.1 tan).


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

As Wukong approached him, the pole shone, signaling that he had encountered its righteous owner.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

The stick allowed Wukong to use it as a weapon and keep it inside the ear as a sewing needle.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

This caused the creatures of the sea to fear and resulted in melee in the sea because no other object escorting the ocean tides.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

In addition to snatching the magic stick, Wukong also killed the dragons of four seas in battle and forced them to give him a harness (子金usībùyúnl).


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

As the officers of Hell came to deprive him of his depleted life, he transformed into another creature so that they were stunned.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

He eventually descended into the afterworld then abolished his name together the names of all the monkeys he recognized from the “Book of Life and Dead”.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

The Dragon Kings and the Hereafter decided to stir it to the Jade Emperor in Heaven. [2]


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

The melee in the Jade Emperor's Heaven Realm hopes that by giving Wukong a post among gods will make him easier to watch.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Wukong thought he would be appointed one of the gods, but he was only made the caretaker of the stables of heaven to guard the horses.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Upon learning of that, he rebelled and raised himself as the “Great Monk, Ranking Equivalent to Heaven” and allied himself with the world's most powerful stealers.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Heaven's initial experiment to rule the Monkey King was unsuccessful.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Subsequently, the gods were forced to acknowledge the title of Wukong and try to offer him the position of “Protector of the Garden of Heaven”.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

As Wukong finds himself uninvited to attend a royal banquet by Xi Wangmu, while other gods and goddesses are picked up, he becomes enraged.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

After stealing Xi Wangmu's “peach of immortality”, Lao Tzu's elderly pills, as well as the Jade Emperor's wine, Wukong fled back to his kingdom to compose a rebellion.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Wukong then killed the Heaven Army of 100,000 samawi heroes and proved himself to be the rival of Er Lang Shen, Heaven's top general.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

However, he was eventually successfully arrested for the power of Taoism and Buddhism, as well as the efforts of the half-gods.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Several death penalty trials for him failed, so Wukong ended up locked up in a Lao Tzu bagua furnace to be distilled into medicinal pills by means of being burned using the hottest meditation fire.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

However, the furnace exploded after 49 days and Wukong jumped outside, even becoming stronger than the old one.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Wukong then commits various evils through huyŏn-jīnjīng (金) (“golden musings of the flaming eyes”), a state where the eyes are resistant to smoke.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

After all means failed to do, the Jade Emperor begged the Buddha who lived in his shrine in the West.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Buddha bets with Wukong that Wukong will not be able to escape than his tread.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Wukong who can take 108,000 li in one jump, with his cavalier, agreed with the bet.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

He then jumped even with many times salto and landed on a place where there were only five poles.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

He thought he had reached the end of the world.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

As a marker that he had reached the place, he wrote on the pillars the phrase “The Great Bikkhu Equally Stated with the Syurga”, then peed on it.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

He then jumps back into Buddha's palm, whereupon he is shown that the five poles are all five fingers of the Buddha's hand.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Wukong immediately tried to escape, but Buddha pierced him with a palm that turned into a mountain.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

The mountain is sealed with the spell Om Mani Padme Hum in gold letters.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Wukong was cooped up there for five centuries. [2]


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Following Xuanzang Five centuries later, Guanyin Bodhisatva was searching for followers to protect Xuanzang, a Tang Dynasty pilgrim, who wanted to make the journey to India to acquire Buddhist sutras.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

By the time Wukong sounded that out, he offered himself to be exchanged for his freedom.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Guanyin understood that the monkey did not really intend to escort and therefore, gave Xuanzang a magic hair (bandana), a gift from Buddha.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Just once Wukong was tricked to put it on, the cheque could not be let go anymore.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

With a special spell, the chock can be tightened and cause unbearable pain on Wukong's head.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

For fairness, Guanyin also gave Wukong three special feathers that can be used in urgent circumstances.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Under Xuanzang's supervision, Wukong was allowed to travel to the West.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

During the epic Journey to the West, Wukong assists Xuanzang faithfully on his journey to India.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

They were accompanied by “Pigsy” (八Zhu Bajie) and “Sandy” (Sha Wujing) who offered themselves to accompany the sami to atone for their sins.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

The sami horse is actually the son of a dragon.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Xuanzang's salvation is always threatened by demons and other supernatural beings who believe that Xuanzang's flesh, when eaten, can increase lifespan.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Wukong was always acting as Xuanzang's personal bodyguard and was endowed with the power of Heaven to combat these threats.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

In the end, the group faced 81 tribulations before achieving their mission and returning to China.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Wukong was then curated with Culture for his dedication of loyalty and strength. [2]


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Between Sun Go Kong and Hanoman There was an opinion that Wu took Sun Go Kong's character arose from his inspiration for the Ramayana story from India which also tells the character of the magic ape Hanoman. [3]


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

In Chinese literature, there are also opinions that support this opinion, but the majority reject this theory.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Also some argue that Wu drew inspiration from Hanoman, but Sun Go Kong was later depicted with no link at all to Hanoman India.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Lu Xun (1881~1936) was a famous Father of Chinese Modern Literature.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

He argued that Sun Go Kong was the work of Wu who took inspiration from the stories by Lee Gong-zuo who lived in the times of the Tang Dynasty.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

In his novel titled “Gu Yue Du Jing”, he tells about a magical stealth titled Huai Wo Shuei Shen which was eventually also successfully conquered by Buddhist forces.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Thereafter he was renamed Wu Zi Qi.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Lu Xun argued that Wu Cheng-en took Sun Go Kong's figurehead over Wu Zi's modifications of Qi.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Then, other literature also argued that Sun Go Kong's character was native to China because there was a monk who was also famous during the Tang Dynasty as Wu Kong (Go Kong = Hokkian), Che Chao-feng's real name. [3]


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

However Hu Shi, another literary argued that Wu took inspiration from the Hanoman narrated in the Ramayana stories.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

For he speculated that it is unlikely that the famous Ramayana story did not reach China.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

So there must have been a Hanoman influence on Wu Cheng-en's work just now.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

There is also another literature Ji Xian-lin who argues that Sun Go Kong is a Hanoman modified into Sun Go Kong without any connection with His own Hanoman except the same as a magical ape.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

But Sun Go Kong's magical ape is clearly a blend of belief, folklore and creation rather than its own author, Wu Cheng-en. [3]


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

See Also Between Monkey King and Hanoman Outlink Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. is a tongue-in-cheek take on the Great Sage.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Complete untranslated novel.


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong


Question: Where did Sun Zi die?

Sun Go Kong

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Chinese Cultural Site Reference Category:Chinese Literature Category:Fictional figures of the Sun clan


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Istiqlal Mosque (literal meaning: Merdeka Mosque) is a national mosque of the Indonesian StatePublic located in the former Wilhelmina Park, in the Northeast of Medan Merdeka Square in the center stands the National Monument (Monas), in the center of the capital Jakarta.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Across the east of this mosque stands the Jakarta Cathedral Church.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Its high imam is Prof. Dr. Nasaruddin Umar, M.A. and Chairman of Istiqlal Mosque Managing Board is now Laksma (Purn) H. Asep Saefuddin. [5] [6] [7] The construction of the mosque was initiated by the then President of the Republic of Indonesia, Ir. Soekarno.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The laying of the first stone as a sign of the start of the construction of the Istiqlal Mosque was done Soekarno on 24 August 1951.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The architect of the Istiqlal Mosque was Frederich Silaban, a Protestant Christian. [8]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The mosque has a modern architectural style with marble-clad walls and floors, decorated with geometric ornaments of stainless-steel.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The main building of the mosque consists of five floors and one ground floor.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The main building was crowned one large dome 45 meters in diameter which supported 12 large pylons.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

A single minaret total height of 96.66 meters towered in the South corner of the mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The mosque is able to accommodate more than 200,000 worshippers. [9]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In addition to being used as a worship activity of Muslims, the mosque is also used as an office of various Islamic organizations in Indonesia, social activities, and public activities.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The mosque is also one of the famous tourist attractions in Jakarta.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Most tourists who visit are generally domestic tourists in addition to some foreign tourists who are Islamic.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Non-Muslims can also visit this mosque after previously receiving information about Islam and Istiqlal Mosque, although the sections that non-Muslims may visit are limited and must be accompanied by a guide.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

On every major Islamic day such as Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Hijriyah New Year, Prophet Muhammad's Maulid and Isra and Mi'raj, the President of the Republic of Indonesia always holds religious activities in this mosque which is broadcast live via national television (TVRI) and most television private.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The name of the mosque Istiqlal Mosque [10] is a state mosque of Indonesia, which is a mosque that represents Indonesian Muslims.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Because it bears this honorable status, this mosque must be able to become the pride of the Indonesian nation as well as illustrate the spirit of struggle in achieving independence.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This mosque was built as an expression and manifestation of the gratitude of the Indonesian people who are majority Islamic, for the blessings and mercy of Allah SWT who has bestowed the favor of independence, freed from the grip of the occupiers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

That's why this mosque is called “Istiqlal” which in Arabic means “Merdeka”. [11] [12] History After the Indonesian war of independence, began to develop a big idea to establish a national mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The idea of building a mosque was scuppered after four years of proclamation of independence.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The idea of building a state mosque is in line with the tradition of the Indonesian nation which since ancient royal times once built religious monumental buildings that symbolize the glory of the country.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

For example, during the time of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom the Indonesian nation has succeeded in building Borobudur and Prambanan temples.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Therefore, during the time of independence Indonesia was published the idea of building a grand mosque that is magnificent and deserves to bear the title as the largest Muslim country mosque in the world. [13]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Planning In 1950, KH.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Wahid Hashim who was serving as the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and H. Anwar Tjokroaminoto from the Islamic Syarikat Party held a meeting with a number of Islamic leaders in Deca Park, a meeting hall on Merdeka Utara street, not far from the Merdeka Palace.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The meeting was chaired by KH


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Taufiqurrahman, who discussed the plans for the construction of the mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The meeting hall adjacent to the Merdeka Palace, now lives history.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Deca Park and several other buildings were displaced when the National Monument (Monas) construction project started. [14] [15] At the meeting in the Deca Park building, agreed by H. Anwar Tjokroaminoto as the chairman of Istiqlal Mosque Foundation.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

He was also appointed as the chairman of the Istiqlal Mosque construction committee although he was late in attendance because he had only returned to his homeland after serving as an Indonesian delegate to Japan talking about the issue of war deprivation at that time.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In 1953, the Istiqlal Mosque Development Panita, reported the mosque's construction plans to the head of state.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

President Soekarno welcomed the plan, it would even help fully the construction of the Istiqlal Mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Then the Istiqlal Mosque Foundation was passed before notary Eliza Pondaag on 7 December 1954.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

President Soekarno began to be active in the construction project of Istiqlal Mosque since he was appointed as Chairman of the Jury in the Istiqlal Mosque mockup ceremony announced through newspapers and other media on 22 February 1955.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Through the announcement, architects both individual and institutional were invited to participate in the ceremony.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

There was a difference of opinion regarding the planned construction site of Istiqlal Mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Ir.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

H.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Mohammad Hatta (Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia) argued that the most appropriate location for the construction of the Istiqlal Mosque is on Jl. Moh. Husni Thamrin which is now the location of Hotel Indonesia.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Considering the location was in a Muslim community environment and at that time there was no building on it.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Meanwhile, Ir. Soekarno (President of the Republic of Indonesia) proposed the construction site of Istiqlal Mosque in Wilhelmina Park, which is in the ruins of the Dutch fortress and surrounded by government buildings and trade centers and close to the Merdeka Palace.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

It is in accordance with the symbol of the palace power in Java Island and areas in Indonesia that the mosque should always be adjacent to the craton or close to the square, [4] and Taman Medan Merdeka is considered as the square of the capital city of Jakarta.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In addition, Soekarno also wanted the Indonesian state mosque side by side with the Jakarta Cathedral Church to symbolize the spirit of brotherhood, unity and religious tolerance according to Pancasila.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The opinion of H. Moh. The Hatta will be more efficient because it will not incur costs for the eviction of existing buildings above and around the site.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

However, after deliberations, it was finally established the construction site of Istiqlal Mosque in Wilhelmina Park.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

To make place for this mosque, the former Dutch fortress of Prins Frederick built in 1837 was demolished. [16]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Convenient design of the Grand Jury mosque, the design of the Istiqlal Mosque, consists of famous Architects and Ulemas.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The composition of the Jury is President Soekarno as chairman, with members Ir. Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo, Ir. Djoeanda Kartawidjaja, Ir. Suwardi, Ir. R. Ukar Bratakusumah, Rd. Soeratmoko, H. Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (HAMKA), H. Aboebakar Atjeh, and Oemar Husein Amin.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The ceremony took place from February 22, 1955 until May 30, 1955.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The public welcome was very encouraging, drawn from the number of enthusiasts to reach 30 participants.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Of these, there were 27 participants who submitted sketches and makeovers, and only 22 participants met the competition requirements.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

After the jury judged and evaluated, finally determined 5 (five) participants as nominees.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The five participants were: First Winner: Fredrerich Silaban with Godhead design [17] Second Winner: R. Utoyo with Istighfar codenamed design Third Winner: Hans Gronewegen with a design codenamed Greetings Fourth Winner: 5 ITB students with a design codenamed Ilham Fifth Winner: are 3 ITB students with a design with Equator and NV code.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Associatie with Lima Arab password On July 5, 1955, the Jury designated F. Silaban as the first winner.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The determination was made at the Merdeka Palace, as well as bestowing a gold medal of 75 grams and money of Rp. 25,000.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The second, third, and fourth winners are awarded prizes.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

And all participants got a certificate of award.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Construction of the first pole installation was carried out by President Ir. Soekarno on 24 August 1961 coincided with the commemoration of the Prophet Muhammad's Maulid, witnessed by thousands of Muslims. [18]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Furthermore, the implementation of this mosque construction did not go smoothly.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Since it was planned in 1950 until 1965 it did not experience much progress.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The project faltered, due to a less conducive political situation.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In those days, in effect parliamentary democracy, political parties warring each other to fight for their individual interests.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This condition peaked in 1965 when the G30S/PKI event erupted, bringing the construction of the mosque to a halt altogether.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

After the political situation subsided, in 1966, Minister of Religious Affairs KH.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Muhammad Dahlan spearheaded the re-construction of this mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The stewardship is held by KH.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Idham Chalid who acted as the Coordinator of the National Committee for the Development of Istiqlal Mosque. [18]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Seventeen years later, the Istiqlal Mosque was completed.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Beginning on 24 August 1961, and inaugurated its use by President Soeharto on 22 February 1978, [19] is marked by an inscription installed in the area of the door steps of As-Salam.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Development costs were obtained mainly from the state budget amounting to Rp. 7,000,000,000, - (seven billion rupiah) and US$. 12,000,000 (twelve million US dollars). [20]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Contemporary events of JMPL|Ied prayer in Eid congregation in 2011 Because Istiqlal Mosque is the national mosque of the Republic of Indonesia, every ceremony or commemoration of the big day of Islam is always held in this mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

For example, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Isra Mi'raj, and Maulid Prophet held in this mosque and covered on national television.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

To enliven the Visit Indonesia Year 1991 event was held at the first Istiqlal Festival in 1991.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The festival was held to showcase Indonesian Islamic arts and culture, also attended representatives of Muslim friendly countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Chinese Muslim representatives from Uighurs.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The second Istiqlal festival was held in 1995 to commemorate the 50 years of independence of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

At 15:20pm on Monday, 19 April 1999 a bomb exploded on the ground floor of the Istiqlal Mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The eruption cracked walls and broke the glass of several offices of Islamic organizations headquartered in the Istiqlal Mosque, including the offices of the Indonesian Ulema Assembly.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Two people were injured by this explosion. [21]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In June 1999 Police announced seven people suspected perpetrators of the Istiqlal Mosque bombing had been arrested.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

These seven men were the executors who placed the bomb at the Istiqlal Mosque, though who was the brain of the planner behind this bombing remains unrevealed. [22]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Due to the location of Istiqlal Mosque and Jakarta Cathedral Church adjoining, this proximity becomes a symbol of harmony among religious people in Indonesia.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Vehicles of Catholics celebrating Catholic mass are allowed to use the parking lot of Istiqlal Mosque. [23]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Visitors As the largest mosque in East Asia (Southeast Asia and East Asia), Istiqlal Mosque attracts the attention of domestic and foreign tourists, especially Muslim tourists who come from various parts of Indonesia or Muslim tourists from abroad.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Muslim visitors can enter directly and mingle with the congregation to perform the prayer in congregation.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Non-Muslim tourists are allowed to visit and enter this mosque, having previously received information about Islam and Istiqlal Mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Non-Muslim visitors must follow procedures for visiting mosques such as removing footwear and wearing polite and appropriate fashion.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

For example, visitors are not allowed to wear shorts or less appropriate clothing (short-sleeved clothes, kutang sweatshirts or tank tops).


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Visitors wearing shorts are usually lent sarongs, while female visitors are asked to wear a veil.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Nonetheless the passage that non-Muslims may visit is limited and must be accompanied by a guide.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

For example non-Muslim visitors (except state guests or VVIPs) are not allowed to enter the first floor of the main room where the mihrab and pulpit, but are allowed to view the interior of this room from the balcony of the second floor.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The rest of the non-Muslim visitors may visit other parts such as open courtyards, tusar, foot minaret and mosque corridors.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

After the president of the United States Barack Obama accompanied by his wife visited the Istiqal Mosque in November2010, more and more foreign tourists visited this mosque, an average of about 20 foreign tourists visited this mosque every day.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Most come from Europe. [24]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Notable foreign notables who have visited the Istiqlal Mosque include; Bill Clinton President of the United States in 1994, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi, Prince Charles of Great Britain, Li Yuanchao vice chairman of the Communist Party of China, President Chile Sebastián Piñera, Heinz Fischer President of Austria, and Jens Stoltenberg Prime Minister of Norway, [25] German Chancellor Angela Merkel in 2012, [26] and King Salman of Saudi Arabia during his visit to Indonesia in March 2017 [27] Architecture As Indonesian state mosque, Istiqlal Mosque is expected to accommodate worshippers in large numbers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Therefore its architecture applies the principle of minimalism, taking into account its existence in tropical climates.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The mosque is designed so that the air can freely circulate so that the room remains cool, while the congregation is freed from the heat of the sun and rain.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The prayer room located on the main floor and open surroundings is flanked by a plaza or open courtyard on the left-right of the main building with poles with wide openings in between, intended to facilitate air circulation and natural lighting. [28]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The architectural style of this Mosque is in the style of moderninternational Islamic architecture, that is, applying simple geometry forms such as cube, square, and kubahbola, in giant size to create a grand and monumental impression.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The material is also chosen which is sturdy, neutral, simple, and minimalist, namely white marble and stainless-steel (stainless steel).


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The variety of ornamental mosque ornaments is simple but elegant, namely geometric patterns in the form of krawangan metal ornaments (perforated metal skeletons) patterned with circles, cubes, or squares.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

These ornaments in addition to serving as baffles, windows, or air holes, also serve as aesthetic elements of this building.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This steel krawangan is placed as a window, vent, or ornament of the mosque corridor.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The balustrade railing on the edge of the balcony each floor and the stair railing are made of stainless-steel.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The ceiling of the mosque and the inside of the dome were covered with a stainless-steel framework.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The twelve main pillars of the dome support were covered with stainless-steel slabs. [29]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Because the building is so large and spacious, if utilizing the entire floor surface in all parts of the building, the mosque can accommodate a maximum of about 200,000 worshippers, although this mosque's ideal capacity is about 120,000 worshippers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This mosque has modern style architecture.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Worshippers and tourists who visit this mosque can see the sturdy construction of the mosque building dominated by marble rocks on the colonnades, floors, walls and stairs and stainless-steel on the main pole, dome, spire, ceiling, wall, krawangan door, ablution place, and fence circumnavigation of the yard.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Apart from being a place of worship, Istiqlal Mosque is also a religious attraction, an educational center, and a center of Islamic Shiar activity.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

By visiting this mosque, worshippers and tourists can see the unique architecture of the mosque which is a blend of Indonesian, Middle Eastern, and European architecture.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Indonesian architecture appears in buildings that are open by allowing natural air circulation according to the tropical climate and the location of the mosque adjacent to the central government building.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Then on the inside of the mosque dome decorated with calligraphy is the result of the adoption of Middle Eastern architecture.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The mosque is also influenced by Western architectural style, as evident from the solid shape of poles and walls.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The architecture of Istiqlal Mosque also displays a unique approach to various cultural uptakes in harmonious composition.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The fusion demonstrates a strong understanding that values different cultures from different peoples, which is placed as a potential to build harmony and tolerance among religions, in order to foster unity and unity of the nation. [29]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Some people consider the modern Islamic architecture of the Middle East mosque Istiqlal in the form of large domes and minarets too Arabic and modern, so regardless of the harmony and heritage of traditional Indonesian archipelago Islamic architectural traditions.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Perhaps as an answer, former president Suharto through Yayasan Amal Bhakti Muslim Pancasila ponsored the construction of various mosques roofed limas three levels of traditional Javanese mosques. [29]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The symbolism of JMPL|ka|interior of the main hall of the Istiqlal mosque; the giant dome is supported by 12 stainless steel masts JMPL|Ka|Thousands of Indonesian Muslims gather to perform the Ied prayer on Eid al-Fitr at Istiqlal Mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The architectural design of the Istiqlal Mosque contains numbers and sizes that have a specific meaning and symbol.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

There are seven gates to enter the inner room of Istiqlal each named after Al-Asmaul-Husna, the glorious and laudable names of God.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The number seven symbolizes the seven layers of the sky in the cosmology of the Islamic universe, as well as the seven days of the week.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The ablution stand is located on the ground floor, while the main room and main courtyard are located on the elevated first floor.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The mosque building consists of two buildings; the main building and the smaller companion building.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The companion building served as a staircase as well as an additional place to worship.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The main building is crowned with a dome with a diameter span of 45 meters, the number “45" symbolizes 1945, the year of the Proclamation of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The mastaka or mastaka of the main dome is crowned with a stainless-steel ornament in the shape of a crescent and a star, a symbol of Islam. [20]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The main dome is buttressed by 12 poles of the main worship hall arranged circular edge of the dome base, surrounded by four levels of balconies.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The number “12" symbolized by the 12 poles symbolizes the birth day of the Prophet Muhammad which is the 12th of Rabiul Awwal, also symbolizes the 12 months in Islamic dating (also AD dating) in one year.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The four levels of the balcony and one main floor symbolize the number “5" which symbolizes the five Pillars of Islam while symbolizing Pancasila, the philosophy of Indonesian nationality.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Stairs are located in all four corners of the room reaching all floors.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

On the companion building crowned a smaller dome 8 meters in diameter. [20]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The existence of two mosque buildings; namely the main building and the companion building (serving as a staircase, auxiliary room and entrance of Al Fattah), as well as two domes, namely the main dome and the companion dome, symbolizing the number “2" or dualism that adjoins and complements; heaven and earth, Hereafter interests and worldly interests, bathin and birth, as well as two important forms of relationship for Muslims namely Hablum minallah (human relationship with his Lord) and Habrum minannaas (human relationship with his neighbour).


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This corresponds to the complete nature of the Islamic religion, regulating both religious and social affairs of society.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Islam does not solely point heavily on the issue of worship and the afterlife alone but also pays attention to worldly affairs; welfare, justice and social care, economy, law, science, culture and daily life of Muslims. [20]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The design of the mosque interior is simple, minimalist, with minimal decoration in the form of geometric ornaments from stainless-steel material.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The nature of architectural style and its simple, clean and minimalist geometric ornamental variety contain the meaning that in simplicity is contained beauty. [30]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

On the main wall facing the qibla there is a mihrab and a pulpit in the center.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

On the main wall there is a metal ornament inscribed with the Arabic script Allah on the right and Muhammad's name on the left, in the center there is a calligraphy Arasurah Ta Ha 14th verse.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

All stainless-steel metal ornaments were brought in from Germany.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

It was originally planned to use imported marble materials from Italy such as National Monuments.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

However, to save costs and support the local mammer industry, marble material was finally taken from Tulungagung in East Java. [31]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The structure of the main building is connected by empers and corridors surrounding a wide open courtyard.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This large open terrace measuring 29,800 square meters, in the form of a courtyard lined with red brick ceramic tiles arranged according to prayer prayer, located on the side and back of the main building.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This terrace serves to accommodate the congregation during Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

A corridor around the perimeter of the courtyard terrace connects the main building with the mosque minaret


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Unlike mosques in Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Indian Islamic architecture which have many minarets, Istiqlal has only one minaret symbolizing the Oneness of God.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The marble-clad tower structure measures 66.66 metres (6,666cm) high, symbolising 6,666 verses in traditional perception in the Koran.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Plus the rise that crowns the tower made of steel frame 30 meters high symbolizes 30 juz' in the Quran, [32] then the total height of the tower is 96.66 meters.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In addition to the emper corridor around there is also a corridor in the middle that connects Al Fattah Gate with Ar Rozzaq Gate.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

If the mosque is certainly moving towards Mecca, [33] the corner of this corridor leads to the National Monument, this is to show that this mosque is the national mosque of the Republic of Indonesia. [33]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In this mosque there is also a giant bed made from a tree of red meranti wood from the island of Borneo which is about 300 years old.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Istiqlal Mosque is known for the grandeur of its buildings.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The building area only reaches 26% of the 9.32 hectares area, the rest are courtyards and landscapes.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In the garden of the mosque in the southwest corner there is a large pond with a fountain that can spout water 45 meters high.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This fountain is only activated every Friday before Friday prayers or on holidays and important Islamic religious days such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Prophet's Maulid, and Isra Miraj. [19]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The neighbourhood around JMPL|Ka|crowd the Ied prayer congregation in front of Al Fattah gate, Istiqlal Mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In 1950, the state and condition of the Wilhelmina Park area in front of Bull Field was a lonely, dark, dirty, and unmanageable place.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The ruins of the walls of the former building of Frederick Prins Fort in the park are full of moss, and overgrown with weeds everywhere.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

On May 21, 1961, in the commemoration of National Awakening Day at the same place, about 50,000 people from various elements of life, including public and private servants, clerics, soldiers, and others worked to clean up the improvised garden of Wilhelmina, as preparation of the construction site of the Mosque beginning with the speech of the Minister of Attorney General.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

A few months later, precisely August 24, 1961, has become the most historic date for Muslims in Jakarta especially, and Indonesia in general, for the first time in the former park, the city of Jakarta will have a large and monumental mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

So with the remarks Bismillahirrahmanirrahim President of the Republic of Indonesia Ir. Soekarno inaugurated the beginning of the construction of Istiqlal Mosque over an area of 9.32 Ha.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The one marked by the installation of piles was witnessed by thousands of Islamic ummat.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

A mosque that would become a symbol of independence for the Indonesian nation.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Istiqlal Mosque complex also has parking capacity for 800 vehicles.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The fence and gate of the Istiqlal Mosque Complex is surrounded by a fence four meters high, consisting of a wall of one meter high and above it stands a three-meter high fence made of stainless steel, stainless steel 1,165 meters long.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Originally this fence although made of stainless-steel material and sturdy enough, but its height is only about 1.2 meters plus 1 meter wall so that it facilitates the entry of irresponsible people by jumping over the fence, plus the gate is very easy to pass even if the door is locked.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

As a solution then starting in 2007 the fence was replaced to be taller and more beautiful as witnessed now.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The gate is changed and beautified by using cast aluminum and designed to have tight cracks that are impossible to pass by humans.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Currently to enter the area of Istiqlal Mosque either using a vehicle or on foot must go through the open gate which each has a guarding substation.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The gates are located to the north, east, southeast and south.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

One of these gates is intended specifically for VIPs, namely RI 1 and RI 2.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

There are five entrance gates to the Istiqlal Mosque complex, some of these entrance gates are connected to the mosque by a bridge under which flows the river Ciliwung and on its right left there is a large parking lot, while the other two in the northern part are not connected with bridge.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The gate of the mosque is located on all three sides of the mosque complex, namely the north side facing the floodgates and Veteran street, the east side facing the Jakarta Cathedral Church and Cathedral street, and the southern-south side facing the Pengajar street and Pertamina headquarters.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

While along the west side there are railway tracks connecting Gambir Station and Juanda Station, on the west side there is no gate.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The North side of the direction of the floodgates there is one gate which is directly directed towards the door of As-Salam.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

At state events are usually only opened for VIP invitations at the level of state officials, ministers, ambassadors of representatives of friendly countries, legislative officials, regional officials, and other VIP invitees.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The Northeast side of the Cathedral is one gateway facing the Cathedral church building.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This gate is opened every day to exit the Istiqlal Mosque area and started in mid-2008 parking using Check Point system.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The South-South side of the direction of Pertamina Head Office and Jalan Officers there are three gates, one gate of the south end right at the fork of Jalan Merdeka Timur and Jalan Presidenti in the direction of Pertamina headquarters building and Gambir Station, one door on the southeast side near the bridge Ciliwung, and another near the junction of Bull Square in the direction of the Central Ministry of Religious Affairs building.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The southeast gate near the Ciliwung Bridge is usually opened to the public only during Friday prayers, while the southern end gate is specifically intended for the President and Vice President of Indonesia and the group when attending religious events held statewide at the mosque Istiqlal, like commemorations of major Islamic days such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The entire gate is opened every official state event, while for ordinary days the gate is opened only the door from the direction of the Cathedral goes directly to the door of Al-Fattah.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

While in the building of Istiqlal Mosque there are 7 pieces of yand gate named after Asmaul Husna.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Park, parking, bridge, and fountain JMPL|Ka|fountain in the middle of the pool of the southwest corner of the Istiqlal Mosque garden.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The courtyard around the Istiqlal Mosque north, south and east of 6.85 Ha is located from: A land area of 4.15 Ha, divided into 23 locations and each named after the dominant name of the trees located at the site.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

For example, Cambodia Park and others.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The landscapes serve also as an urban forest, also lived with several types of poultry to add to the beauty of the Istiqlal Mosque complex.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Thus making the atmosphere of the mosque feel cool sehinnga will add solemn worship for the worshippers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Parking area of 2.15 Ha, which can accommodate approximately 800 vehicles at once through 7 pieces of existing gates.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Quality paving for courtyards, parking and roads is made with first-class paving methode.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The Ciliwung River flows bisecting the Istiqlal Mosque complex.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Because the yard of Istiqlal Mosque is surrounded by a river, it also built three large bridges that are 18.6 meters wide and about 21 to 25 meters long.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Plus one small bridge for pedestrians, the frame of these bridges is also made of stainless steel.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Right in this park the watershed of the Ciliwung is bifurcated, the westward branch leads to Harmoni, Jalan Gajah Mada-Hayam Wuruk, and Jakarta's Old Town area, while the eastward branch leads to Pasar Baru, Gunung Sahari and Ancol.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

On the north side of the western branch is a sluice built during the colonial times of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

To add to the beautiful panorama of the Istiqlal Mosque complex, in the southern courtyard is equipped with a fountain pool placed in the middle, this fountain garden is 2,803 square meters, and a fountain pool of 8,490 square meters, so the overall area is 11,293 square meters.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

At the center of the pool is made a central striped clean water container ring 45 meters, the number of fountain emitting nozzles as much as: 1 piece perpendicular in the middle of the fountain cup, 17 pieces in the outer circumference, and 8 pieces in the inner circumference in the pool of clean water shelter.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This fountain can emit water as high as 45 meters.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The main building and supporting building of Istiqlal Mosque is empowered to accommodate 200,000 people consisting of: main prayer room and balcony and wing containing 61,000 people.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The space on the preliminary building contains 8,000 people.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The open-air terrace space on the 2nd floor contains 50,000 people.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

All corridors and other venues contained 81,000 people.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Entrance There are seven entrance gates inside the Istiqlal Mosque.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Each of those doors was named after Asmaul Husna.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Of these seven doors three doors namely Al Fattah, As Salam and Ar Rozzaq are the main doors.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The seven doors are: Al-Fattah (Opening Gate): the main door located northeast side facing the Cathedral Church.


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Istiqlal Mosque

This door is a door for the general public that is constantly open and is located in a companion building with a small dome above it.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Al-Quddus (Gate of Chastity): the door located on the northeast side is located in the corner of the main building of the mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

As-Salam (Gate of Peace): one of these main doors is located at the north end at the angle of the main building.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This door goes directly near the front of the prayer row, so it is used for important VIP guests, such as clerics, foreign guests, ambassadors from Muslim countries, and other important guests at important religious events.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Al-Malik (King's Gate): the VVIP door on the west side at the corner of the main building of the mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Like As Salam door, this door also goes directly near the leading shaf of prayer rows, so this door is used for important VVIP guests such as the president and vice president of Indonesia as well as visiting country guests.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Al-Ghaffar (Gate of Forgiveness): This door is located at the southern end of the building as the courtyard, just below the minaret of the Istiqlal mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This door is the closest to the southeast gate as well as the farthest from the mosque's mihrab.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Ar-Rozzaq (Sustenance Gate): One of the main doors is located in the middle of the south side of the Istiqlal courtyard.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

From this door there is a straight corridor connecting it with the Al Fatah door on the northeast side.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Ar-Rahman (Gate of Compassion): This door is located in the southwest corner of the building as the mosque, near the door of Al Malik.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Main building Height: 60 meters Length: 100 meters Width: 100 meters Pile: 2,361 pieces of this magnificent Istiqlal Mosque is a two-story building.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The first floor for offices, meeting rooms, central and electrical air conditioning installations, bathrooms, toilets and ablution rooms.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The second floor, for prayers consisting of the main prayer room and a large open terrace to accommodate the abundant congregation especially during Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The main building with the main prayer hall leads to the Qibla (Mecca), [18] while the wide open terrace leads to the National Monument (Monas).


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The main floor provided for prayer room either Rawatib or other sunnat prayer is located in the main building with a capacity of 61.00 worshipers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

On the front is the Mihrab the place where the imam leads worshippers prayers, and next to the right of the mihrab there is an elevated pulpit.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The floor was covered with a red carpet of the donation of a philanthropist from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. [33]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Large dome With a diameter of 45 m, it is made of a stainless-steel skeleton from West Germany weighing 86 tons, while the outside is lined with ceramic tiles.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The diameter of 45 meters is a symbol of respect and gratitude for the independence of the Indonesian Nation in 1945 according to the name Istiqlal itself.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The bottom of the perimeter of the dome is a calligraphy of the Yassin Letter written by K. H. Fa'iz a senior Khatthaath from East Java.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

From the outside of the roof of the upper part of the dome is mounted a lightning rod shaped emblem of the Moon and Star made of stainless steel with a diameter of 3 meters and a weight of 2.5 tons.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

From the inside of the dome in the topang by 12 pillars with a diameter of 2.6 meters with a height of 60 meters, these 12 pillars are symbols of the birth rate of the prophet Muhammad SAW, which is 12 Rabiul Early Elephant year or April 20, 571 A.The whole part in the main building is covered with marble that was brought directly from the Tulungagung covers an area of 36,980 square meters.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Preliminary building Height: 52 meters Length: 33 meters Width: 27 meters This section has five floors located behind the main building flanked by two porch wings.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The floor area is 36,980 square meters, lined with 17,300 square meters of marble.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The number of masts is 1800 pieces.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Above this building there is a small dome, the main function of this building is that every worshipper can go directly to the main building.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In addition, it can also be used as an expansion of the place of prayer when the main building is full.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Giant terrace An open-air giant terrace of 29,800 metres is located to the left and behind the holding building.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The terrace is covered with brownish-red ceramic tiles arranged to form a prayer prayer.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This terrace was made to accommodate worshippers during Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In addition, this terrace also serves as a place of religious events such as MTQ and in the middle emper is commonly used for manasik Hajj practice shows, this giant terrace can accommodate about 50,000 worshippers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Emper circumference and corridor Length: 165 meters Width: 125 meters Emper or this corridor surrounds a giant terrace and a central corridor around which there are 1800 pillars to support the emper building.


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Istiqlal Mosque

In the central part there is a central corridor connecting the Al Fattah door in the northeast with the Ar Rozzaq door in the southwest.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The axis direction of this corridor leads to the National Monument signifies this mosque is a national mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

JMPL Tower|Istiqlal Tower with Monas visible in the distance The height of the marble tower body: 6.666cm = 66.66 meters The height of the stainless steel tower: 30 meters Total height of the tower: about 90 meters Tower diameter 5 meters The building of this tower tapered upward serves as a place Muadzin concocts adhan.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

On it there is a loudspeaker that can sound an adhan to the area around the mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The magnificent minaret symbolizes the majesty of Islam, and the glory of the Muslims.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Another feature, the minaret located in the southern corner of the mosque, with a height of 6.666cm is increased by the number of verses of the Koran. [34]


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Istiqlal Mosque

At the top end of the tower, stands a pinnacle (pinnacle) of steel iron towering into the space 30 meters high as a symbol of the number of Juz in the Koran.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The tower and the rise of this steel make up the total height of the tower about 90 meters.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The tapered spire is designed hollowed-holes made of a thin steel framework.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The number 6,666 is symbolic of the number of verses contained in the Koran, as believed by a large number of scholars in Indonesia.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The ground floor and stairs Prayer room are located on the first floor directly above the ground floor, while the ground floor is ablution room, Istiqlal Mosque office, and offices of various Islamic organizations.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The ground floor of Istiqlal Mosque is entirely covered by 25,000 square meters of marble prepared for office facilities, supporting the mosque, and function rooms.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The original idea of this place will be left open which can be used at any time, for example, during the implementation of Istiqlal I Festival in 1991 and Istiqlal II Festival in 1995 multipurpose rooms on the ground floor and the courtyard of the Mosque was used as an exhibition hall for Islamic art Indonesia and bazaars.


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Istiqlal Mosque

But after the bombing at Istiqlal Mosque on 19 April 1999 [35] [36] then the fencing and making of strategic doors in 1999.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The number of stairs leading to the main prayer floor is 11 units.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Three of them have a large size and function as the main staircase namely: one unit is located on the north side of the main building, one unit is in the preliminary building that can be used directly to the fifth floor, and the other unit is located in the south emper to the main floor, staircase- This staircase has a width of 15 meters.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Besides, there are 4 units of stairs with a width of 3 meters located in each corner of the main building that goes directly to the fifth floor and in the corners of the giant terrace.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Facilities and facilities of JMPL|Roving corridor filled with congregations of Eid al-Fitr JMPL|Indonesian Muslims reading the Quran after performing prayers at Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta, Indonesia.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Indonesia has the largest number of Muslims in the world The main prayer room is an area of one hectare can accommodate more than 16,000 people.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The space is plus a 4-level balcony and wings on the east, south, and north so that the total area becomes 36,980 square meters or equal to almost 4 hectares which means it can accommodate worshipers around 61,000 people.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

To the west of the main prayer room lies a pulpit flanked on its left and right by marble superimposed walls on which exquisite Arabic calligraphy display reads: “Allah” (north side), “Laa Ilaha Illa Allah, Muhammad ar Rasulu Allah” (center), and “Muhammad” (south).


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Istiqlal Mosque

Means of worship Carpet The entire main floor of the mosque was covered by a red carpet donation from a Saudi Arabian philanthropist named Sheikh Esmail Abu Daud who was handed over on June 3, 2005.


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Istiqlal Mosque

This 103 roll carpet is red made of wool base material.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Care of the carpet is done manually, every day it is cleaned using a vacum cleaner.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The main floor covering carpet number 18 sheets, each sheet of which measures: 25 meters long and 4 meters wide, the average weight is 250kg.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Istiqlal Masjid Koran Shelf also provides Qur'an mushaf to be read by worshippers placed on a circular shelf on 12 poles contained on the main floor, each semicircular shelf consisting of two levels made of stainless steel.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Each shelf can hold 100 to 150 pieces of mushaf provided by BPPMI and waqaf from worshippers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Sketsel For the barrier between the place of prayer for male and female worshipers and the boundary of the prayer area rawatib, on the main floor of the Istiqlal Mosque is also provided sketch made of 20 modules with stainless steel and of wood 20 modules with a size of 2 meters x 80cm each.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The sketch is a knock down that can be installed as needed.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Sports facilities To support various existing programs, BPPMI provides supporting facilities such as national and international standard representative sports facilities built in the left corner of the eastern part of the mosque.


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Istiqlal Mosque

This sports activity center in the form of an open field consists of futsal courts [37], badminton [38], volleyball [39] and basket ball.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

This sports field measuring 420 square meters, was inaugurated by the mother of the Minister of Religious Affairs of Indonesia on January 17, 2009 M/20 Muharram 1430 H. Electric power at Istiqlal Mosque functioned for: Hydrofour Power Lighting Air Conditioning Sound System Television Fountain Computer Use of electricity for lighting needs in all areas of Istiqlal Mosque either in buildings or in parks and courtyards and fences using electricity services from PLN.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Electricity supply obtained from the State Electricity Company (PLN) with one separate substation that prepares a central box with a capacity of 2,000 KVA.


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Istiqlal Mosque

As a backup in case of outages from PLN, two diesel engines or generators with power of 825 KVA and 500 KVA are prepared.


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Istiqlal Mosque

In addition to lighting electric power is also used for Hydrofour machines and air conditioning in office spaces located on the ground floor of the mosque, the average electricity consumption each month is 1,750 KVA.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Sound and multimedia system For the purposes of worship and information facilities Istiqlal Mosque uses a centrally controlled sound system located in the rear glass room of the second floor, with 200 channels of speakers scattered on the main floor.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The number of speakers contained in corridors, connecting buildings and preliminary buildings is 158 channels.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The sound system is controlled by 26 amplifiers and 5 (five) mixers and supervised by six people on duty alternately either day or night.


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Istiqlal Mosque

To support smooth communication at the time of worship and activities, on the main floor has also been installed plasma TV system so that access to dpat information followed evenly by the worshippers located throughout the main hall area of the mosque.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Air conditioning is centrally functioned which includes all offices and other rooms on the ground floor.


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Istiqlal Mosque

To meet the needs of this air conditioner powered by four refrigeration machines or chillers.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Air conditioning is only used for office rooms downstairs using central air conditioning system and split air conditioning.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

To add comfort to worship for worshippers, now the main room of Istiqlal Mosque is also equipped with 5 standing air conditioning units, each with a power of 5 PK and eleven units of celling air conditioning with a power of 5 PK each, plus a large fan.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Besides, in office rooms, madrasah rooms and VIP rooms located on the ground floor of the cooling system also use central air conditioning driven by four chiller machines with 300 fan coil units spread over each room, because of the inedible age in some rooms found air conditioning chiller is poorly functioning then gradually carried out replacement with split air conditioning.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Water facilities, ablution rooms, bathrooms, WC JMPL|JMPL men's ablution place|Women's ablution place The purpose of water to be holy in Istiqlal Mosque was originally from the Drinking Water Company (PAM).


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

As a reserve to anticipate shortages and damage, 6 pieces of artesian wells with a depth of 100 M, using engines with a power of 3 PK and 3 phases with a capacity of 600 liters per minute and distributed to places of ablution.


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Istiqlal Mosque

For water needs in small cesspools used delapa fruit hydrofour machine, plus four hydrofour tanks with a capacity of 1400 liters.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The water machines use as much as 15 PK electric power.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Alution places are located in several locations on the ground floor, namely to the north, east and south of the main building.


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Istiqlal Mosque

In each location there are 100 units where ablution with water faucets made of stainless steel, each unit consists of 6 pieces of faucets then the total number of faucets as much as 600 pieces.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Means at the same time it can serve 600 people doing ablutions at once.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

While toilets are located on the ground floor on the west, south and east under the giant terrace.


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Istiqlal Mosque

This toilet is deliberately built separately from the ablution place, it is intended so that the clean and holy place is not adjacent to the dirty place.


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Istiqlal Mosque

On the east side, under the mosque emper there are two urinior locations with a capacity of 80 spaces.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

There are also 52 bathrooms and lavatories, with details: 12 pieces under the west emper, 12 pieces under the south emper near the tower and 28 pieces under the east emper.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The use of water for ablutions, bathrooms and toilets is daily supplied water from PAM yaang with a capacity of 600 liters per minute.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Elevator for disabled and elderly. In order to serve disabled and elderly worshipers, Istiqlal Mosque provides an elevator located in the southern part.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The facility is an assistance from the Jakarta government.


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Istiqlal Mosque

With a capacity of 6 people, the elevator is operated at certain times as needed.


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Istiqlal Mosque

This elevator is located at the Ar-Rahman entrance and can be accessed through the front gate of Pertamina headquarters.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Islamic Library Istiqlal Islamic Library, although not yet able to represent the large number of book collections like other large Islamic libraries, represents its function as a center of Islamic science.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Islamic libraries themselves have begun to develop in Indonesia.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Almost every major mosque in the capital, has been equipped with library facilities. [40]


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Istiqlal Mosque

Polyclinic When the governor of Jakarta was held by Sumarno in 1968 where Istiqlal Mosque was still in the process of construction, to assist employees in medical examination, Governor Sumarno asked the hospital for help.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Gatot Soebroto to participate in the field of health services for all workers and employees of the Istiqlal Mosque construction project.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The hospital sent the assistance of four mantri personnel in turn, namely H.Abd.Hamid Ipang, H.M.Sukiran, Sister Yuyun Rahayu, and Sister Rosda.


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Istiqlal Mosque

After the mosque construction project was handed over to the Secretary of State in 1984, medical personnel handling the health services lived two people namely H. Abd. Hamid Ipang and H. M. Sukiran. [41]


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Istiqlal Mosque

Until now Istiqlal Mosque still provides facilities in the form of Public Polyclinic.


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Istiqlal Mosque

This polyclinic is under the responsibility of dr. Khulushinnisak, MARS who is also civil servant of the Department of Religion.


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Istiqlal Mosque

In this clinic employees and worshipers of Istiqla Mosque get health services with various amenities.


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Istiqlal Mosque

The Istiqlal Clinic is housed on the ground floor of Istiqlal Mosque Jl. Wijaya Kusuma Park No.1, Central Jakarta.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Health services provided in the form of examinations and consultations of general practitioners as well


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Istiqlal Mosque

For employees and worshipers of Istiqlal Mosque, the inspection fee is waived.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Employees and worshippers must carry a medical card (or ID card if they do not have a medical card) to be exempt from the medical examination and consultation fee.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Medicines administered take precedence in generic form, and for those that do not exist in generic form takes precedence the provision of the production of the national pharmaceutical company.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Since 2003, the Istiqlal Masjid polyclinic has been equipped with three doctors and a paramedic, three doctors are general practitioners consisting of a doctor Civil Servants Department of Religious Affairs DPK, two doctors and a paramedic /spells a retired Istiqlal Mosque employee from Gatot Soebroto Hospital.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Istiqlal Masjid Polyclinic is also equipped with tools to check blood sugar and cholesterol levels as well as an ambulance car unit.


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Istiqlal Mosque

As for the medicines available in this polyclinic are generics for minor diseases to help at the stage of first aid, if there is a disease that requires serious medical treatment it will be referred to the hospital.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Gatot Soebroto or RSCM. [41]


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Istiqlal Mosque

Madrasah Mosque is a guideline and exemplar of mosque management in Indonesia, so it should be an example and model in the management of mosques nationwide.


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Istiqlal Mosque

In the concept of ideal mosque management, the mosque not only serves as a place of worship, but also must be a place for the development of the people through various activities.


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Istiqlal Mosque

One very important activity is education for the fostering of the community or people both formal and non formal education.


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Istiqlal Mosque

It has been organized formal education at Istiqlal Mosque consisting of educational levels: Playgroups and Raudhatul Athfal, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) and Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs).


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Istiqlal Mosque

Giant bedug In the old days mosques in Indonesia were equipped with bedug that served as a sign of entry to prayer times.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Bedug is struck when the time for prayer comes, followed by kumandang adhan. [42] or when the Islamic festival takes place. [43]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In Mosque Istiqlal bedug still exists and preserved its existence as a cultural heritage of the nation, nowadays the sound of bedug recorded then listened through loudspeakers before the adhan is gathered.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The bedug has a very large size, placed on a support 3.80 meters high, a length of 3.45 meters, and a width of 3.40 meters.


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Istiqlal Mosque

All made from teak wood from the Randu Blatung forest in Central Java. [44]


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Istiqlal Mosque

Bedug Masjid Istiqlal is 3 meters long, weighing 2.30 tons, the front is 2 meters in diameter, the back is 1.71 meters, made of red meranti wood (shorea wood) from a 300-year-old tree, taken from a forest in East Kalimantan, preserved using superwolman preservatives salt D (fluoride, clirome, and arsenate) used to bedug at Istiqlal Mosque was hit every Friday, preceding Friday adhan which was gathered through loudspeakers.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Recently the sound of bedug is recorded and then listened to through loudspeakers before the adhan is collected.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Although the function of beduk can be replaced by loudspeakers, in determining the entry sign of prayer time, but in Istiqlal Mosque, beduk is still used.


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Istiqlal Mosque

Beduk was struck before the adhan.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In addition, the giant beduk of this mosque also serves as a decoration and as well as preserving one of the Islamic culture of Indonesia.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Bedug Front center line: 2 meters Central line of back section: 1.71 meters Length: 3 meters Weight: + 2.30 tons Wood type: Meranti Merah (Shorea) from East Kalimantan [45] Age of the tree: + 300 years.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Feet bed (Jagrag) Height: 3.80 meters Length: 3.45 meters Width: 3.40 meters Wood volume: + 3.10 cubic meters Wood type: teak (tectona grandis) from Randublatung Central Java. [46]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Carving: Jepara.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The engraving on the Jagrag The inscription “Allah” in segilima in 4 places.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The five symbolizes: 5 pillars of Islam and 5 prayer times.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The inscription “Bismillahirrahmanirrahim” on 2 places.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Kalimah Sahadat writing on 4 places.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Surya Sengkala (year of the Sun): 1978 in the art of calligraphy that reads: Angesti = number 8 Suwara = number 7 Kusumaning = number 9 Samadi = number 1 In the parts of the jagrag entirely there are 27 (twenty-seven) engravings of Surya sengkala.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

“Nanasan” with two stacking of leaf petals, each showing Figures 7 and 8 (leaves).


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Engraving on the bed Solar engraving Sengkala (year of the sun): 1978 in the art of calligraphy with the same sense as No.4.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

On the wood bed there are 2 (two) carvings of Surya Sengkala circled in the rectangle.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Two pieces of engraved brass metal sags/belts serve as decoration.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In both kendit there are 11 (eleven) engravings of Surya Sengkala. [47]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Wood material Jagrag made from teak (tectona grandis) from Randublatung Central Java.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Wood material of Red Meranti type (Shorea) from East Kalimantan, the age of the tree is estimated at 300 years, a donation from the Implementation Agency for Development and Management of Business Project Taman Mini Indonesia Indah and is a tree trunk cut from the collection of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Leather material The front part is bullock leather from East Java.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The back is a female cowhide type of Santa Gertrudis, age 2 years, donation PT.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Redjo Sari Bumi, Tapos, Bogor.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Other material Kendit/Belt: of brass metal.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Hanger: of steel iron which is in the verchroom.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Reinforcing band: (on both ends) of stainless steel (stainless steel).


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Leather spikes: from sonokeling wood, 90 pieces on the front and 80Â pieces on the back.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Preservative drugs: Superwolmansalt D (fluoride, chrome, arsenate), solution concentration kl. 4%, soaking period 6 (six) days.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Bedug bedug: 4 (four) pieces of etched teak.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Jagrag/foot is done within 25 days, while bedug within 60 days. [48]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Cooperative Employees and Jamaah Istiqlal Mosque Development Enterprises KOSTIQ (Employee Cooperative and Jamaah Mosque Istiqlal), in addition to being able to cultivate the mosque, is also very expected to create and improve the alignment of employees and worshipers of Istiqlal Mosque. [49]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

KOSTIQ has been recognized for its existence by a legal entity that has been ratified by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Development of Small and Medium Entrepreneurs on 19 May 1997 number 171/BHKWK.9/V/1997 as well as the household budget passed at the Annual Members' Meeting (RAT) dated 31 March 2004.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The establishment of Kostiq was promoted by BPPMI administrators, in order to empower the potential owned by Istiqlal Mosque. [49]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

One of KOSTIQ's goals is to participate in improving the good image of Istiqlal Mosque through social activities of the community.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Currently KOSTIQ has been widely utilized by employees and worshipers of Istiqlal Mosque. [49]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

At the beginning of the establishment of KOSTIQ agreed that the business run is the procurement of daily necessities, the business that has been running until now is the sale of groceries.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

For other needs such as electronic goods KOSTIQ implements a maximum 12-month short-term credit system. [49]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

In addition, the main concentration of KOSTIQ is: Business save loan business business general business groceries and electronics stores and photo printing businesses that are needed by visitors in Istiqlal Mosque Special cooperation business boga services business KOSTIQ activity centered in room 58 Mosque Istiqlal, as the administrative center of the business.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

For selling shops semilan staples (groceries) during this time centred at the floodgates north of the Istiqlal Mosque while telephone stalls and photocopying businesses in the east parking area of the main entrance of the Istiqlal Mosque. [49]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Istiqlal Cooperative employs 6 (six) staff personnel consisting of aid personnel and full staff personnel, the number of angota up to 31 December2008 was 261 people.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The Board of Kostiq always strives as much as possible to conduct administrative coaching through utilization of employee potential and office advice with all its limitations. [49]


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Imam and Muadzin Mosque Istiqlal had a high imam [50], a deputy high imam, and seven imams.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Until recently, the Istiqlal Mosque had four high imams.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

The high imam is tasked to supervise worship at Istiqlal Mosque as per Islamic Shari'at and provide religious consulting services.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

They are K. H. A. Zaini Miftah (1970-1980), K. H. Mukhtar Natsir (1980-2004), K. H. Nasrullah Djamaluddin (2004-2005) and the current High Priest who is held by Former Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs of Indonesia namely Prof. Dr. KH. Nasaruddin Umar, M.A replaced Prof. Dr. K. H. Ali Musthafa Ya'qub, M. A. [51], caretaker of Pondok Pesantren Luhur Ilmu Hadith Darus Sunnah in Ciputat, South Jakarta.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

Vice High Priest held by Drs. KH. Sharifuddin Muhammad, M. M. He is the former Chairman of the Qur'anic Memorization Association. The other seven imams are: H. Muhammad Salim Ghazali, SQ H. Ahmad Husni Isma'il, MA Drs. KH. Muhasyim Abdul Majid, MA H. Martomo Malaing AS, MA H. Ahmad Rofi'uddin Mahfudz, MA Drs. KH Hasanuddin Sinaga, MA H. Ahmad Anshorudddin, MA. In addition, Istiqlal Mosque also has seven muadzin who are tasked with mangumandandddin adhan and give teaching on the Qur'an and Islamic religion.


Question: When does LBH Jakarta stand up?

Istiqlal Mosque

They are: Drs. H. Abdul Wahid H. Qadarasmadi Rasyid, S. Hum. H. Abdullah Sengkang, SQ. H. Ahmad Achwani S.Ag. H. Hasan Basri H. Muhdori Abdur Razzaq, M.Pd.I. H. Saiful Anwar al-Bintani, S.Pd.I Management of Implementation of management and utilization of Istiqlal Mosque is carried out by the Istiqlal Mosque Management Board (BPMI) based on Presidential Decree Number 38 Year 1994 on Istiqlal Mosque Management .