Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

Knowing that, the government directly ordered the military unity that is not involved in sheep fighting to restore security in Surakarta and surrounding areas.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

The operation was led by colonel Gatot Subroto.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

Uprising While the attention of all pro-government parties concentrated on the restoration of Surakarta, on 18 September 1948, the PKI/FDR headed eastward and took control of Madiun City, East Java, and on that day it also proclaimed the founding of the “Indonesian Soviet Republic”.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

The next day, the PKI/FDR announced the formation of a new government.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

In addition to Madiun, PKI also announced the same thing in Pati, Central Java. [2]


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

This uprising killed East Java Governor RM Suryo, pro-independence doctor Moewardi, as well as several police officers and religious figures.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

End To restore security thoroughly in Madiun, the government acted swiftly.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

East Java Province was made a privileged area, subsequently Colonel Sungkono was appointed as military governor.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

Stripping operations began on September 20, 1948 led by Colonel A. H. Nasution. [3]


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

While most of the army forces in East Java concentrated on facing the Dutch, but using 2 brigades from the reserve of the 3rd Division Siliwangi as well as other units supporting the Republic, all the concreting forces could eventually be annihilated. [4]


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

One of these stripping operations was the pursuit of Musso who fled to Sumoroto, west of Ponorogo.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

In that event, Musso was successfully shot dead.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

While Amir Sjarifuddin and other leftist figures were successfully arrested and sentenced to death.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

Amir himself was caught in the Grobogan area of Central Java.


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

While the remnants of the rebels who were not caught fled in the direction of Kediri, East Java. [5]


Question: when did the Baux Pertampuran happen?

1948 PKI uprising

See also Movement 30 September Massacres in Indonesia 1965—1966 Footnote Further reading Category:Conflicts of 1948 Category:Indonesia in 1948 Category:Communist Party of Indonesia Category:Indonesian National Revolution Category:Indonesian History


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Deepika Padukone (pronounced [diːpɪkaːpəkoː]; born 5 January 1986) is an Indian film showman and actress.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He built his successful career in Bollywood films, and is cited in the media as one of India's most attractive and popular celebrities.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone, daughter of badminton player Prakash Padukone, was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

As a teenager, she played badminton in national championships, but abandoned her career in the sport to become a fashion designer.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He later became the cast of the film, and made his acting debut in 2006 as the titular character on the Kannada film Aishwarya.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone then played dual roles in her first Bollywood release—2007 blockbuster Om Shanti OM—and won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone gained praise for playing the lead female role in the 2009 romance film Love Aaj Kal and the 2010 drama film Lafangey Parindey, but her appearances in the 2008 romance comedy film Bachna Ae Haseeno and the 2010 comedy film Housefull earned negative responses.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He caught up with a role in a commercially unsuccessful film series that failed to exalt his career.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

The 2012 box office hit film Cocktail marked a significant upside point in her career, earning her a welcome from critics and earning Best Actress nominations at several award shows.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In 2013, Padukone established herself as a lead actress on Hindi cinema by playing lead roles on Yeh Jawaani comedy films Hai Deewani and Chennai Express (both ranked on the highest-earning Bollywood films of all time), and winning Filmfare Awards for Best Actress for her performance on the tragic romance film Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In addition to her acting career, Padukone participated in stage events, wrote collum on an Indian newspaper, and became an influential celebrity ambassador for brands and products.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

His off-screen life became the subject of tabloid preaching in India.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Early life career and modeling career Deepika Padukone was born on 5 January 1986 in Copenhagen, Denmark, from parents who spoke Konkani. [1] [2] Her father, Prakash, is a former badminton player with an international reputation, and her mother, Ujjala, is a travel agent. [3]


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

His sister, Anisha, is a golfer. [4]


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

His paternal grandfather, Ramesh, was secretary of the Mysore Badminton Association for several years. [5]


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

His family moved location to Bangalore, India, when Padukone was one year old. [6]


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He was educated at Sophia High School in Bangalore, and completed his pre-university education at Mount Karmel Campus. [7]


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

She then entered Indira Gandhi National Open University for a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology, but later dropped out due to schedule conflicts with her modeling career. [6] [8] Career struggle (2010-11) Padukone had five 2010 film releases.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Her first role was in Vijay Lalwani's psychological thriller Karthik Calling Karthik, in which Padukone played the supporting girlfriend of a distressed man (played by Farhan Akhtar) who walks through a series of changes after receiving a mysterious phone call every morning.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Derek Elley of Varieties found the film to be “thinly plotted” but added that “the intricate ingenuousness of Padukone... helps make the fairy tale convincing.”


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

commercially, the film performed his poorly most economically profitable film of the year that Sajid Khan ₹1.15 billion (US$ 17 million) -grossing comedy film Housefull in which he performed alongside ensemble cast including Akshay Kumar, Ritesh Deshmukh, Lara Dutta, Arjun Rampal, Jiah Khan and Boman Irani. [30]


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Raja Sen described the film as a “festival of bad acting” and attributed Padukone's poor performance to her “plasticky expression.”


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Pradeep Sarkar's drama Lafangey Parindey (2010) saw Padukone star opposite Neil Nitin Mukesh in the role of Pinky Palkar, a blind girl determined to win a skating competition.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In preparation for her role, she observed the interactions of the blind and rehearsed scenes when eyes were closed. [50]


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Writing for The Hindu, Sudhish Kamath was very impressed with Padukone and wrote that he “exercises considerable restraint” in playing his role.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Later that year, the Hindustan Times published that the film helped change people's perception of Padukone, with the focus directed on his acting prowess rather than his appearance. his next role was opposite Imran Khan in the original Danish romantic comedy film -directed break Ke baad.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

CNN-IBN's Rajeev Masand found the film to be “quite interesting” and noted that it is “watchable mostly for its leading lady performance.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Both Lafangey Parindey and Break Into Baad underperformed at the box office.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone's final release for 2010 was Ashutosh Gowariker's period film Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey opposite Abhishek Bachchan.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Based on the book Do and Die by Manini Chatterjee, the film is a retelling of the 1930 Chittagong arsenal of attack weapons.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Bachchan performs as revolution leader Surya Sen and Padukone plays Kalpana Dutta, his confidant.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone said he did not research for the role because there was “hardly... any reference point for what Kalpana looked like other than a few photographs,” and relied entirely on Gowarikar's direction. a review published in The Telegraph was appreciative of Padukone 's portrayal, and the film received generally positive critical reviews.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

[57] [58] Nonetheless, it proved a major commercial disappointment.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone started 2011 with the number of items in Rohan Sippy's Dum Dum Maaro.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

The song is a remixed version of the iconic song “Dum Maro Dum,” from 1971 film which Hare Rama Hare Krishna, which features Zeenat Aman Padukone referred to as. “the wildest song any actress has performed;” the song's “suggestive lyrics” and “obscene moves” controversies include a court case for indecency.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

His next film is Prakash Jha's socio-political drama Aarakshan, co-starring Amitabh Bachchan, Saif Ali Khan, Manoj Bajpayee and Prateik Babbar, which deals with the issue of caste-based booking politics in India. trade journalists have high hopes for the film that eventually flopped at the box office.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Critical reaction was mostly negative, although Pratim D. Gupta mentioned Padukone as the most “refreshing thing about the film”. His last appearance was that year in Rohit Dhawan comedy-drama Desi Boyz alongside Akshay Kumar, John Abraham and Chitrangada Singh, a role he failed to encourage his career going forward.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

This poorly received film series led critics to see that Padukone had lost his gloss.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In 2014, Padukone was shown opposite Rajinikanth in Tamil Film Kochadaiiyaan, a drama shot using motion capture technology.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In Homi Adajania's much-praised satire Finding Fanny, Padukone plays a young widow who takes a road trip with her dysfunctional friends (played by Arjun Kapoor, Naseeruddin Shah, Dimple Kapadia and Pankaj Kapur) looking for a woman named Fanny The film was screened in The 19th Busan International Film Festival; critic Anuj Kumar of The Hindu wrote that Padukone managed to “take away from the fineries of Bollywood and you can feel the freedom of the baggage in his performances”.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Farah Khan's renewal for Happy New Year saw Padukone work with Shah Rukh Khan for the third time.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He plays a bar dancer who trains underachieving groups for dance competitions.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Sanjukta Sharma of the Mint found his role to be of minimal importance which required him to only be “a sufficient thing to be laughed at and pitied”.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

The film grossed over ₹3.4 billion (US$ 50 million), emerging a major financial success.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Here an appearance on an online video in feminism, titled My Choice, under the direction of Homi Adajania, [109] Padukone takes on the role of a Bengali architect who cares for her moody father (played by Amitabh Bachchan) in comedy- Shoojit Sircar's drama Piku (2015).


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Reviews for the film were positive; Business Standard's Tanmaya Nanda praised the film's feminist tone, and wrote that Padukone proves “what she's capable of when given something more to do than look pretty and be a dance-crazy girl at parties” NDTV's Saibal Chatterjee opined that she” holds Piku together with a restrained star turn "with a worldwide gross of more than ₹1.40 billion (US$ 21 million), the film emerged as a box office hit, and and her Padukone publication both awards Best Actress at Filmfare and Screen.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Later that year, Padukone played a business man who developed an attraction to Ranbir Kapoor's character in Imtiaz Ali Tamasha.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Despite the poor financial results, Sukanya Verma of Rediff.com named Padukone's performance as the best by an actress that year, writing that he was “very potent in Tamasha, almost like if you can hear her heartbeat on screen.”


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In Padukone's final release for 2015, he was reunited with Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Ranveer Singh for a period of Bajirao Mastani romance.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Singh played Maratha general Bajirao I, while Priyanka Chopra and Padukone played the first and second wives, respectively.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

For her role as a warrior-princess of Mastani, Padukone learned sword-fighting, easel and Kalaripayattu.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Trade Analysts are skeptical over Bajirao Mastani's financial viability because of the box office clash with Dilwale, another big-budget film.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

However, with revenues of over ₹3.3 billion (US$ 49 million) Bajirao Mastani proved to be the fourth most successful Bollywood film of the year. [119]


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Anupama Chopra found Padukone “mesmerizing” in the film, and Subhash K. Jha wrote that “she is as statuesque as Madhubala, on horseback and destiny with equal grace and dignity”, but noted that she was “too delicate and silky, and not steely enough as the instigator of the soldier-princess “.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

At the 61st Filmfare Awards, Padukone received his second Best Actress nomination for film, while Bajirao Mastani won nine awards, including Best Film.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

As of February 2016, Padukone is filming for Hollywood-the xXX her first action film: The Return of Xander Cage—in which she plays Serena, a female hunter who is the former lover of Xander Cage (played by Vin Diesel) Padukone's personal life shares a close bond with his family, and visited regularly in his hometown of Bangalore.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He lives alone in Prabhadevi, a neighbourhood in Mumbai, and claims to be missing his family's presence there.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He said, “I miss them, but fortunately I have my own life, which keeps me from getting longing. I don't want them to uproot their lives from Bengaluru just to be with me.”


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

A practicing Hindu, Padukone considered religion to be an important aspect of his life and made frequent visits to temples and temples of other religions.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

She has also been overt on issues such as feminism and said, “New feminism isn't about being aggressive, it's about reaching the top yet being soft It's about being you - feminine, strong and full of willpower” in a 2015 interview, Padukone spoke about his personal experience of overcoming depression, and in October of the year he launched.. a cornerstone to create awareness about mental health in India, named “Staying Love Laughter”.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

While film Bachna Ae Haseeno in 2008, Padukone began a romantic relationship with her co-star Ranbir Kapoor.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

She talks openly about relationships and wears a tattoo of her name initials on her nape.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

She has said that the relationship had a profound effect on her, transforming herself into a more confident and social person.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Indian media speculated about the engagement, and reported that this had happened in November 2008, although Padukone had stated that he had no plans to. marry within the next five years the couple broke up a year later he admitted in an interview to felt “angry” and “betrayed” for a long time, but insisted that they remained fine in a 2010 interview, Padukone made a comment that media speculated was a reference to his break-up with Kapoor “The first time he cheated on me, I thought there was something its wrong with me or the relationship, but when someone makes a habit of it, you know the problem lies with him. Yet I was foolish enough to give him a second chance because he begged and begged, despite the fact that everyone around me said he still deviated.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

I guess I really want to believe him.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Then I actually caught him wet.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

It took me a while to get out.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

But having done that, nothing can keep me coming back.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

The ship that has sailed.”


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Kapoor initially denied the allegations, but according to The Times of India, he later admitted to the affair.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In 2013, after the production of Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani, Padukone told Filmfare that he now “shares a great comfort level” with him. In 2011, a set of pictures showing Padukone kissing cricket manager Siddharth Mallya at an Indian Premier League match were made available on the web.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

This gave rise to widespread speculation in the media about the nature of their relationship, which Padukone declined to speak about publicly.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

The following year there were reports of a break-up, of which he said:”.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Just because we're not seen together, it doesn't mean that we're not friends anymore” [141] He has since the report denied other links -UPS, stating that he was “not in the frame of mind to be in a relationship.”


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In addition to acting, Padukone has written opinion columns and has been involved with health and fitness women's magazines.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

She has also supported charitable organizations, and has performed during stage performances.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In 2009, she was hired by the Hindustan Times writing a weekly column for their lifestyle section; through this column she interacted with her fans and passed details of her personal and professional life.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

That year, he participated in the World 10K Bangalore marathon, which raised ₹13.1 million (US$ 190,000) to support 81 NGOs.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In 2010, Padukone adopted the Maharashtrian village of Ambegaon as part of the NDTV Campaign Greenathon, to provide the village with regular electricity supply.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He visited Indian jawans (soldiers) in Jammu, for the Independence Day special episode of NDTV reality show Jai Jawan.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone also took part in the opening ceremony of the third season of the Indian Premier League at the DY Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Three years later, he appeared alongside Shahrukh Khan, Katrina Kaif, and Pitbull for the sixth edition of the Indian Premier League.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In 2014, she participated in a concert tour in North America, entitled “SLAM!


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

The Tour”, where he performed alongside co-stars from Happy New Year.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone has also been involved with the Olympic Gold Quest team, founded by his father and Geet Sethi to support Indian athletes at the Olympics, along with sports figures such as Leander Paes and Viswanathan Anand and several other actors.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In 2013, she launched her own line of clothing for women, relating to the Van Heusen retail chain.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

In Padukone media at an event for Van Heusen 2014 Journalist Vir Sanghvi, in 2013, described Padukone as “strong, someone who makes his own decisions, and has motivation in him.”


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He is well known in the media as a professional, disciplined player, whose "work takes precedence over everything else.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

“Reviewers for Rediff.com described her personality as” modest, “" grounded ", and” accessible, “and wrote,” She took criticism in her stride, acknowledging her limitations and struggles to work hard on getting better.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He handled the compliment with equal poise.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

“Ayan Mukerji (director of Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani) considers her to be” a woman who will flirt with you, but you will love to take her home to meet your mother too.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

“Padukone has maintained a Twitter account since 2010, and launched an official Facebook page in 2013.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

She is the most followed Indian actress on Twitter and the most liked Indian actor on Facebook.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

One of the highest paid actresses in Bollywood, Padukone is considered one of the most popular and high-profile celebrities in India.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Analyzing his career, Reuters published that after making a successful debut with Om Shanti Om, he appeared in a series of films that critics labelled as “wooden” and “mocking his accent.”


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

The Indian Express added, “Not too long after a discreet script of several calls and public blows over her high-profile relationship with Ranbir Kapoor, Deepika was written off.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Credit to him much praised the professionalism, dedication, discipline and perseverance that he bounced back.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

“Following the great success of Cocktail, Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani, and Chennai Express, several media publications began to credit her as India's most successful contemporary actress.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

From 2012-15, she has been featured on the Indian edition of Forbes' “Celebrity 100,” a list based on the earnings and popularity of Indian celebrities.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

He ranks among the top 25 every year, peaking at eighth place in 2014 with an estimated annual revenue of ₹672 million (US$ 9,900,000).


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone is considered a sex symbol and style icon of India - media cited her figure, 1.74 m (5ft 8 1/2 in) tall, smile, and eyes such as her distinctive physical traits the actress ranked high on various lists of India's most attractive celebrities in 2008, she topped the “Hot 100" list of India Maxim, and in 2012, she was named “India's Most Beautiful Woman” by the Indian edition of People magazine.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone ranked first in The Times of India list of the “Most Desirable Women” in 2012 and 2013, after being ranked third and fourth, respectively, for the previous two years. in 2010 and 2014, she was named the “World's Sexiest Woman” by the Indian edition FHM.


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

She has additionally featured in UK magazine Eastern Eye's “world's Sexiest Asian Women” list 2009-2013, ranking it among the top ten each year. in 2013, Filmfare was declared the winner of the “Most Fashionable Star” poll, and credited as one of the “few actresses who experiment with color, cuts and silhouettes.”


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

in fitness book The Four-week Countdown Diet, the actress was cited by Namita Jain as “a leading role model for a healthy, fit and active lifestyle.”


Question: Is the first film starring Deepika Padukone?

Deepika Padukone

Filmography xXx- Return of Xander Cage (2017) Awards and nominations See also Filmography Deepika Padukone Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Anushka Sharma Katrina Kaif Reference Additional reading CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Outside links on Twitter on IMDb Category:Birth 1986


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory is a collection of theories that explain the effect of media communication technology exerts its influence on human behavior and way of thinking in his social life from various perspectives.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Media is a structured organization, which becomes a provider of information for the community.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Media has an important role in the process of forming a more mature and modern society.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Another no less important element is, how much the media affects people as their permanent depositors.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Some experts believe, that the media exerts a great influence for its audience.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

For example, Adorno and Horkheimer (1972) saw very strong propaganda coming from the media in explaining the bloody events of the Holocaust and other brutal events that occurred during World War II. Good and Herman (1988) saw that the media was a very courier strong in promoting new ideologies to members of society who have low levels of media literacy, children for example.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

In explaining the impact of media, there are two perspectives that any existing theory can take.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

By and large, most of the theories explain the impact of media by using the perspective of the behavioral changes experienced by individuals when interacting with media.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

There are also other theories that explain, the impact given by, media using social persepective broadly, by analyzing what cultural changes occur in society due to information coming from the media.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Here are the theories that explain the impact of media for society.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

The Syringe Theory of War between the United States and Spain in 1898, was an occurrence encouraged by a newspaper published by William Randolph Hearst.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

The newspaper reported the sinking of a United States warship named Maine, in Havana Harbor was a Spanish army of great strength and excessive impressions, so that war was inevitable (Furthermore, it was found that the sinking of the battleship of the United States such was not due to the attacks of the Spanish army).


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

From the above example can be seen so powerful media in driving human mind changes, with such a great impact and process such as a syringe (hypodermic) or a bullet that slides at high speed.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

An even more obvious example is the speech made by the Nazi leader, Adolf Hitler, over public radio, which eventually became a vital factor in starting the Holocaust in World War II.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This theory attempts to explain how persuasion coming from the media plays an important role in, changing the way humans think, act, or behave. [1]


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Gradual Flow Theory The theory supposes that media effects occur indirectly and mediated through opinion leaders.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

These Opinion Leaders have the sense of Individuals whose ideas and behaviors become models for others who then communicate the message and influence the attitudes and behavior changes of their followers.Katz and Lazarsfeld, 1955, added that most of the people accept information coming from the media through “secondhand media” is the personal influence of opinion leaders.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

These opinion leaders are the most charismatic and trusted individuals in their social community.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Opinion leaders are less influenced by the public mass media, the influence they receive, the dominance comes from the media elites.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

For example, Opinion Leaders who come from the political world, will use a different way of campaigning when they want to communicate about themselves with a store who has a high level of knowledge (elite audience), using the use of more complex language and tricky.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

On the contrary, when he wants to communicate with the public in general with even low levels of knowledge, the politician will become more humble, using more powerful language and media that can be reached by the public at large. [2]


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Theory of Selective Processes This theory explains that people conduct a selection process so that people selectively determine, what effect they want to get from the information provided by the media.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

People, in general, will avoid information coming from the media, which is fundamentally contradictory to the values or ideologies they have had, and are convinced of its truth.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

For example, community groups that supported the USA invasion of Iraq, would not read articles regarding the establishment of peace in Iraq, and the abolition of war.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

In 1960, Joseph Klapper argued through his research on the effects of postwar media.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Klapper concluded that the media is a weak organization, the media failed to increase public political participation (or Participation in elections).


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Social Learning Theory Social learning theory is a theory that predicts behavior by looking at other ways that individuals do in processing information.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This theory explains that instances of certain personal or mass media can be important in the effort to acquire new behaviors.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Individuals undertake a process of imitation of what they see from the media.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This theory itself emphasizes the influence of Television specifically in the imitation process.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

For example, when an event is televised featuring a thug who is eventually arrested by the police, for committing a criminal act, the public watching it will try not to replicate what those thugs have done in general, the closer what we witness on the television screen with the character of ourselves that we trust, then the closer, we are with the imitation process. [3]


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Cultivation Theory Cultivation Theory was first introduced by Professor George Gerbner when he was dean of the Annenberg School of Communication at the University of Pennsylvania United States (USA).


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

The first writing to introduce this theory was “Living with Television: The Violence profile”, Journal of Communication.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Initially, he conducted research on “Cultural Indicators” in the mid-'60s to study the influence of watching television.This theory describes that media produces an impact where there are some people who think the real world (everyday life) goes accordingly with the world portrayed by the media.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Or vice versa, consider that the world in the media is “reality”.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

For example, children who consistently witness coverage of child abduction, would assume that wherever He is, such abductions may occur, thus having excessive fear, than children who do not watch the coverage. [4]


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Priming Priming Theory is a process in which the mass media focuses on some issues and not on other issues and thus changes also the standards of evaluation that audiences use to assess the social reality it faces (Severin, 2005:271).


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

In addition, this theory also explains that the media encourages the formation of thoughts connected to what is displayed in the media itself.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

For example, there is a tendency to imitate violent scenes displayed in other people in the real world. [5]


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Agenda Determination Theory Is a process where public figures and important events help determine the content to be delivered by the media.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This theory also explains the effect of the process for the media storage community, where it is explained that the greater the public interest in an issue, the greater the coverage done by the media on the issue.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Bernard Cohen (1963) argues that: The press is more than a mere giver of information and opinion.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

The press may have been less successful in encouraging people to think about something, but the press was very successful in encouraging its readers to determine what to think Katharsis Theory Katharsis was first introduced in the early range of 1960 in the writing entitled “The Stimulating Versus Cathartic Effect of a Vicarious Aggressive Activity” published in the journal of abnormal social psychology.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

The concept of this theory stands above the psychoanalysis of Sigmund freud, that is, restrained emotions can cause excessive emotional outbursts, therefore a channeling of the restrained emotion.Constructive emotion channeling is called catharsis.In those days, Freud thought that the release of restrained emotions can be a beneficial therapeutic effect (Corsini & Wedding, 1989).


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

The channeling of emotions and aggression, sometimes based on a tragedy or event that has befallen a person in the past and caused a sense of trauma.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

For example, Indonesians who are saturated to see the living conditions of Indonesia with all colors of fraud, corruption and unjust acts committed by the government and police, feel happy and emotions and aggression are channeled when watching Indian movies, which tells about the heroism of a police inspector eradicates corruptors and bad cops.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Music, movies, images, events are examples of the effects of such catharsis.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This theory also explains that adult content as well as violence displayed by the media gives a positive effect because it provides an opportunity for individuals to abandon their anti social nature in a fantasy world.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This theory was popular in 1930 to 1940, before the public finally believed that the media had a responsibility for social ills occurring in society. [6]


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Critical Theory Critical theory was first discovered by Max Horkheimer in the 1930s. In the beginning, critical theory meant the re-enactment of modernity's ideals of reason and freedom, by revealing deviations from those ideals in the form of science, capitalism, cultural industry, and bourgeois political institutions. Critical theory allows reading cultural production and communication in broad and diverse perspectives.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

The theory aims to make a reflexive exploration of the experiences that man experiences and the way man defines himself, culture, and the world.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This theory calls into question other theories used in explaining the impact produced by the media.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This theory itself focuses its discussion not on the behavioral effects that Individuals receive from the media, but on looking at cultural changes in the broad scope caused by the media.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Critical Theory also has the ability to further decrypt the relationship between culture and the media itself.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This theory believes, the impact produced by the media, is not a monotonically occurring effect, but as a reciprocal process. [7]


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Media Impact Theory and Human Interaction with Computers Human interaction with computers is a concept that explains the relationship between humans and computers not only within a narrow scope but also within a more universal range.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This concept describes the processes, dialogues, and activities through which users utilize and interact with the computer.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Human interaction with media can be categorized in this concept.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Humans who cannot escape information always utilize communication technology based on computer technology in their life.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

When the interaction occurs, then the impacts produced by the media from various perspectives exist.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

This interaction of humans with computers is an intermediary to the implications of changes in human behavior and attitude in the process of communication. [8]


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Reference Nuruddin. 2007.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Introduction to Mass Communications.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Straubhaar, Joseph, LaRose, Robert, & Davenport, Lucinda (2010).


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Media Now: Understanding Media, Culture and Technology, 6th edition.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Belmont, CA: Wadsworth (JS).


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

J.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Severin, Werner.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

W.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Tankard, James Jr. 2009.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Communication Theory: History, Methods, and Applied within Mass Media.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

Jakarta:Prenada Media Group.


Question: What are the disadvantages of 9 Media Impact Theory

9 Media Impact Theory

TM Category:Communication theory


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

Gyeongbok Palace is a palace located north of the city of Seoul (Gangbuk), South Korea.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

The palace belongs to the 5 great palaces and is the largest built by the Joseon Dynasty.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

The original Gyeongbok Palace was founded in 1394 by Jeong do jeon, an architect.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

The palace was destroyed during the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592-1598 and was built again during the 1860s with a 330 building complex with 5,792 rooms.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

Standing on an area of 410,000 square meters, Gyeongbok Palace is a symbol of the majesty of the kingdom and the Korean people.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

After the assassination of Maharani Myeongseong by Japanese spies in 1895, King Gojong left this palace with other members of his family and would never return.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

In 1911, the Japanese administration that was colonizing Korea demolished all of its buildings except 10 main buildings, and built the Japanese Main Government Building for the governor-general of Korea in front of the Throne Room.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

The main buildings of Gyeongbok Palace include Geunjeongjeon, the King's Throne Room (which is South Korea's national treasure number 223) and Gyeonghoeru Pavilion (national treasure number 224) which has a lotus flower pond and 48 granite milestone pieces.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

The Gyeongbok Palace is currently open to the public and the National Museum of the Korean People (National Folk Museum of Korea) stands inside.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

Many Korean people are hoping that their government can restore the original form of the palace.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

Thanks to the hard work of archaeologists, 330 buildings were successfully rebuilt.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

Currently the entrance gate of the palace (Gwanghwamun) is being renovated to be re-created as at its origin and is expected to be completed in 2009.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

Cheong Wa Dae Presidential Palace The back garden of the palace was once used as the residence of the Governor general during the Japanese colonization period.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

With the 1948 establishment of the Republic of Korea, President Syngman Rhee used it as an office and residence.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

In 1993, after president Kim Young-sam was chosen as president of South Korea, the Governor General's residence house was demolished to eliminate the symbol of Japanese colonization over Korea.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

Gallery Gwanghwamun Heungnyemun Throne king.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

Gangnyeongjeon Gyeonghoeru Gyotaejeon Jagyeongjeon National Folk Museum of Korea.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

Gyeongbokgung and Cheong Wa Dae, with Bukhansan background See also Gwanghwamun Station Gyeongbokgung National Folk Museum of Korea History Korean Architecture Korean Architecture Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

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Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

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Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

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Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

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Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

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Question: When was the Korean Palace established?

Gyeongbok Palace

Category:Palaces in South Korea Category:Tourist Places in South Korea Category:Buildings and Structures in South Korea Category:Seoul Category:Jongno-gu


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Main Page Transformers is a popular media franchise about the fictional alien Mecharobo created by Takara.corp. [1] They come from the planet Saibertron, and have two main groups.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

First is the heroic group of Autobots led by Optimus Prime/Rodimus Prime and the villain group of Decepticons led by Megatron/Galvatron.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

They all have the ability to change and adjust their body shape with various models of objects on Earth, such as land vehicles, aircraft, animals, and modern electronic tools (e.g. mobile phones and CD players).


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Therefore, they can change their own body weight mass (such as enlarging or shrinking), or some other thing like merging into one with another robot.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Transformers's most famous motto is: More Than Meets the Eye and Robots in Disguise.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

All Transformers series and franchises that exist today are sequels based on the original 1984 version adapted to the times.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The biggest Transformers story is Transformers: Generation 1, which is shown in the form of TV series and comics created by Marvel, with two other versions in Japan and the UK.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The sequels are Transformers: Generation 2, and Beast Wars.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Then in early 2000 appeared several other series namely Robots in Disguise and Unicron Trilogy.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In addition, the live-action film also appeared in 2007 and followed its sequel titled Revenge of the Fallen in 2009.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

To date the latest series of Transformers is the series The Animated by Cartoon Network.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The beginning of Generation 1 (1975-1992) Generation 1 (G1) was the premiere series of Transformers released in 1984.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The first time was created in 1975 in the form of a black and white comic.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Actually the original base of Transformers was the 1970s Japanese toy series, Microman and Diaclone, where in those toys, which in the form of robots were depicted could turn into something like cars, tools, and animals.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Hasbro later managed to purchase the patent rights from Diaclone Toys, and then sold part of its patents to Takara of Japan. [2]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Previously Jim Shotter and Dennis O'Neil were fired from Hasbro, whereas they were both meritorious creating the Autobots robot, Optimus Prime. [3]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

After that several other Transformers robot characters were created by Bob Budiansky. [4]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The main concept of the G1 is an eternal fight between Optimus Prime led Autobots against the Megatron-led Decepticons.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Where as they fight in space, their planes (The Ark and The Nemesis) are attracted to Earth's gravitational force, and eventually land on pre-historic Earth, before the Transformers finally bounce back in 1984. [5]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The first made Transformers TV series of 1984 was produced by Sunbow Productions, taking a different storyline from Bob Budiansky's work.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Most paths the story takes from Marvel comics.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In this version, the difference between the TV series and the comic is: Shockwave is loyal to Megatron on TV, [6] while in the comics he is the leader of the Decepticons.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Others, the Dinobots are a sub-group of the Autobots, while in the comics they are independents. [7]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The Decepticons move on to become the Autobots (Jetfire aka Skyfire), the Constructicons who can merge into Devastator, and the giant Omega Supreme.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In the Marvel comics, Optimus Prime was created from the Creation Matrix, but funny in the TV series season two, who created Optimus Prime is an Alpha Trion by wearing the super computer Vector Sigma.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In 1986 the premiere theatrical film of Transformers titled The Transformers: The Movie was released.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

By storyline in 2005.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In this film, Optimus Prime's Matrix changes hands to Ultra Magnus because Optimus is killed.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Next the planet-eater, Unicron uses his powers to help Megatron and turn him into Galvatron, and then Rodimus Prime appears, wearing Optimus Prime's inheritance Matrix.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

He then destroys Unicron. [8] [9] In the third season based on The Movie, the Quintessons appear as the creators of all the Transformers on Saibertron which they refer to as factories. [10]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Quintessons actually don't want their created robots to become intellect, and because of something, the robots created by the Quintessons end up having feelings and powers.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

They are the ones we now know with the Autobots and the Decepticons.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

At the end of season three, Optimus Prime manages to rise from the dead and become the leader of the Autobots again. [11]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

But in Japan, with the culture and also the storyline, the US version was not officially released, and they later made some Transformers series again, such as The Headmasters, Super-God Masterforce, Victory, and Zone.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Even so in the US, Marvel's version of the work nevertheless continued in comic form, with Grimlock who became the leader of the Autobots after Optimus Prime and Megatron were killed.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

While in the UK version, the storyline performed differently from the US and Japan.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In England, Primus became the creator of all Transformers, and became the eternal rival of Unicron.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Another difference is, in the US version the number of comics published reached 80 issues, while in the UK it reached 332 issues.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Generation 2 (1992—1995) This version is an advanced version of the G1.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Released first time in 1993 with the number of comic books reaching 12 issues.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

While in the UK version, there are five editions.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The story that was told was Transformers being asexuali, and then stopped by Primus.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Subsequently, a colony, whether Autobots or Decepticons, made an appearance and became the main storyline of the G2 comics, long before the war between Optimus Prime against Megatron.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Beast Wars/Machines (1996-2001) Contradiction to the G1 version, in the 1996 TV series, Beast Wars, performed two groups long before the advent of the Autobots and Decepticons.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

They are the heroic group of Maximals (leader Optimus Primal) and Predacons (Megatron led). 300 years after the great war, these two groups landed emergency on an Earth-like planet, but with two natural satellites and high-level energons.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Alternative forms of robots also wear animal shapes. [12]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Referring to Bob Forward and Larry DiTillio, after they studied the G1, they then wanted to create a Transformers series story using elements of ancient history. [13]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

And for this reason, Beast Wars belongs to the G1, which appears in cartoons and comics by Marvel.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

At the end of season one, one of the Earth-like planet's natural satellites is destroyed.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

As a result of the destruction of the second satellite, is a mysterious energy that appears in some transmetal characters, and later planets in referred to as prehistoric Earth.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

This herds us to The Ark and The Nemesis where Megatron plans to kill Optimus Prime. [14]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Namum at the end of season three, Primal leads the team in search of a spark.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In the initial two seasons, Saibertron was an organic planet, with Megatron plotting to destroy it.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

But differences again appeared in Japan, when the Canadian version of the Transformers series (Beast Wars is not made from the United States), only came with 13 episodes, they felt too short, and too long to wait for a new one, finally while they waited for the Canadian version, they then made two Japan-exclusive TV series, now known to us by the names Beast Wars II and Beast Wars Neo, to fill the time slot of Canadian imports to Japan. [15]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Transformers: Universe Robots in Disguise (2000-2002) This was the first time the Transformers series was imported from Japan for the US region, with 39 episodes.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

While in the comic version, the US still has a major role as the parent creator of Transformers.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Robots in Disguise was imported from Japan to the US in 2001.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In this story, Megatron created the Decepticons as a sub-group of the Predacons, with the story people touted as being a continuation of Beast Wars/Machine.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Furthermore, several characters from Robots in Disguise appear in Transformers: Universe, including Optimus Prime, Side Burn, and Prowl.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Unicron Trilogy (2002-2006) Three new series, later referred to as the Unicron Trilogy by one of the creators of Transformers, Aaron Archer. [16]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The three serials are, Armada, Energon, and Cybertron.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The series was a co-produced series with Hasbro (USA) and Takara (Japan), and because of this, the series was released simultaneously in those two countries.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Fleet tells about Autobots and Decepticons finding Mini-Cons on Earth, with some of them being weapons from Unicron.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Energon was set 10 years later, with the Autobots stopping the Decepticons attempt from resurrecting Unicron with energon.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Again differences appeared in Japan, when Transformers: Cybertron appeared different from the US version.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

This caused a fundamental difference when Hasbro sold the Cybertron series as a continuation of Armada and Energon.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Some plots were replaced by the Japanese side, but the point was still the same, forwarding the story surrounding Unicron.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

One question may pop into our heads, why is it called the Unicron Trilogy?


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Because in all three serials almost everything tells about Unicron.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Even with no storytelling elements in G1, Unicron is the main character whose crime lunge is the same as the one in G1, as a planet-eater and planet-destroyer.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

If in the G1 version the comic is dominated by Marvel, then in this serial version, Dreamwave Productions became the official publisher of Transformers comics.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

First was Armada which was made in 18 series, with a different story to the TV series version.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Then began edition 19 Dreamwave parties referring to it as Energon.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Unfortunately Dreamwave hunted broke, to the point that the created story didn't arrive until 30 editions.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

But some fans refer to the last editions of Dreamwave comics as the era of Transformers: Cybertron. [17]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The Universe (2003-2006) was set as a continuation of Beast Machine and also included several storylines from Robots in Disguise, with some of the same characters (such as Optimus Prime) and some new characters.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The story is set out in the form of an obscure comic book ending, and is now in the official Transformers Collectors Club.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Movie franchise (2007-...)


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The real (not cartoonish) version of the Transformers movie was directed by Michael Bay.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

While the story was created by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The main focus of the film's story is Saibertron which causes a war between the Autobots and the Decepticons, where in this film the aforementioned one is the Allspark.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The film tells the Allspark as a cube that has great energy and in creating life from mechanical objects.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In the civil war on Saibertron, the Allspark is accidentally delivered to Earth, and later discovered by the U.S. government.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Later Hoover Dam was built as a super-secret place as research from the government.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Megatron actually managed to catch up with the Allspark to Earth, but he crashed and had an accident in Artik and then froze as a result of Artik's temperature as Earth's north pole.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

A few years later he was successfully found, and kept in the same place as the Allspark.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The Autobots then also catch up to Earth and search for the Allspark.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The film then recounts the destruction of the Allspark, and caused the Autobots to no longer be able to return to Saibertron and they agreed to make Earth their new home.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In the comic version, to support the film's story IDW Publishing published Transformers: Movie Prequel.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In this comic Optimus Prime refers to Megatron as a brother, to which it is later explained that Optimus and Megatron were joint leaders of Saibertron before Megatron's behavior changed.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Optimus then sends the Allspark to Earth, and plans it will destroy Megatron.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In addition to the comics, there is also a novel called Transformers: Ghosts of Yesterday, in which Starscream is very envious and loathed to Megatron, and he searches where Megatron goes.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

After being nowhere to be found, he immediately claimed himself to be the leader of the Decepticons, and explained to us the words in the movie by Megatron: “You failed me yet again, Starscream.”


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

(his Indonesian meaning: “You let me down once again, Starscream!”).


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Blackout is portrayed loyal to Megatron in the film, with his saying: “All hail Megatron!”


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

But the novel has many contradictions to the film when Megatron's frozen body was moved to Hoover Dam in 1969, while in the movie it is mentioned Megatron was transported to Hoover Dam in the 1930s. [18] [19] Further in Revenge of the Fallen, Megatron is again resurrected by the Constructicons group, where he must also submit to The Fallen as supreme leader of the Decepticons.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

From the Autobots, Optimus Prime was briefly killed by Megatron's attack, and reminds us of the storyline in G1, then by wearing the Matrix and part of the body from Jetfire, Optimus resurrected again.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The story in Revenge of the Fallen is an amalgamation of Transformers G1, Transformers: Unicron Trilogy, and some of Transformers: Animated Based on IDW novels, Michael Bay plans to develop the Transformers movie franchise as much as possible, even if it could be like James Bond or Harry Potter. [20]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Transformers: Animated (2008-...)


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

The cartoon TV station, Cartoon Network produces Transformers: Animated, which began broadcasting on several TV stations in the world from late 2007 ago to the present.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

His real name is actually Transformers: Heroes. [21]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Animated on set in the city of Detroit in the 22nd century, when robots and humans coexisted. [22] [23] The story base in the Transformers: Animated series is a merger between the 2007 film version of Transformers and Transformers G1 in the 1980s. To date, only three seasons of Transformers: Animated are released.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Rumors mention in 2010 later the fourth season of the series will be released.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

But in mid-2009, the series was discontinued on unclear grounds.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Transformers: Prime (2012-...)


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Transformers: Prime is an American television animation series sourced from the Transformers toy franchise by Hasbro.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Started by Hub Network from November 29, 2010 to July 26, 2013.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Transformers: Prime TV movie, Predacons Rising, premieres on October 4, 2013. [24]


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Other things Comparison with other franchises Transformers, like most other media franchises, is one of the fictional icons of the modern era.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In the world, the Transformers franchise is ranked three below Harry Potter and James Bond.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

While if counted from the storyline, Transformers ranks two below James Bond and above Pokémon as one of the three fictional stories whose storyline is still being updated according to the times.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

If James Bond holds the image of well-educated rich people, and Pokémon carries a pop style, then Transformers is often referred to as the carrier of alternative icons.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Optimus Prime's award as the main icon of the Transformers of the Autobots, is the only fictional leader who has become an idol of the leaders of the world's nations.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

One cause was his assertiveness and dedication to the Autobots.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

So that ever in one of the Transformers G1 episodes, Rodimus Prime said: It's hard for all of us to be able to equal Optimus Prime in terms of leadership.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

As a form of homage to Optimus Prime, a 12-meter statue of Optimus Prime, was found in Yunnan Province, China, precisely in the city of Kunming.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Transformers has been in China since 1990, and became a favorite TV show there.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

This statue was made to remind China's young generation to become a leader with high dedication like Optimus Prime.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Meanwhile, Megatron who became the main antagonist in the Transformers (of the Decepticons), was named one of the world's most legendary dictators.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In Wizard magazine, Megatron's position was in 68th place out of 100 legendary dictators of the world (both those from the real world, and from the fictional world).


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In addition to Megatron, one of the other Transformers characters, Blurr, recorded history by entering as number one in Forbes magazine.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

This comes after the magazine crowned Blurr the fastest fictional car in 2008 at speeds of 800mph.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Controversy One of the most frequently debated controversies in Transformers is the matter of character copyright.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Unlike the Pokemon, which is almost all original from Japan and then given its English version, in Transformers both the Japanese version (Takara) and the United States version (Hasbro) in general are stand-alone and do not cooperate in general.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

And even because of that problem, there is often confusion between Transformers fans if they see both Japanese and US versions of Transformers toys.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Although sold under the same name for example, but the color scheme and description are always different.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Until now, the Japanese version of Transformers and the US version of Transformers have not been able to unify their opinions in general.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

In Sydney, Australia, Megatron's toy was briefly disweeping by authorities because Megatron's shape as a replica of a Walther P38 pistol could be turned by its owner into a dangerous real gun.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

As a result all Megatron miniature toys in Australia must have a police permit if you buy them in store toys.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Then at some airports in the United States, tourists who bought Megatron toys in the form of a gun had to be disappointed after their souvenirs were seized by the airport police, again due to Megatron's shape as a gun believed to be used for real firearms.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

After seeing this, Hasbro then made another model of the Transformers toy.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Megatron later performed in the form of a toy tank M1A1 Abrams.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

Besides certainly the shape of the Saibertron jet in the 2007 Transformers movie.


Question: Who created The Transformers?

Transformers

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Question: Who created The Transformers?

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Question: Who created The Transformers?

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Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in English)/Spacetoon 2 United Kingdom Category:Franchise Media Category:Video games


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Electric arc welding is generally called electric welding is one way of connecting metal with the road using an electric arc flame directed to the metal surface to be joined.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

On the affected part of the electric arc will melt, so will the electrode that produces the electric arc will melt at the end and propagate continuously until it runs out.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The molten metal from the electrode and from some of the objects to be joined is mixed together and fills the gaps of the two metals to be joined, then freeze and connect the two metals.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Electric arc welding machines can drain considerable electric current but with a safe voltage (less than 45 volts).


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The electric arc that occurs will give rise to heat energy high enough that it will easily melt the affected metal.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The magnitude of the electric current can be adjusted according to the purposes by paying attention to the size and type of the electrode.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

In arc welding, the connection occurs by the heat generated by the electric arc occurring between the workpiece and the electrode.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The electrode or filler metal is heated until it melts and is deposited on the joint so that a welded joint occurs.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

At first there is contact between the electrode and the workpiece so that a current flow occurs, then by separating the conductor arcs arise.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Electrical energy is converted into thermal energy in an arc and the temperature can reach 5500°C.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

There are three types of metal electrodes, namely plain electrodes, flux electrodes and thick-coated electrodes.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Plain electrodes were limited in use, among others for wrought iron and soft steel.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Usually used direct polarity.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Welding quality can be improved by providing a thin layer of flux on the welding wire.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Flux helps to dissolve and prevent the formation of unwanted oxides.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

But coated welding wire is the most widely used type in various commercial welding.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Types of electric arc welding machines The welding machines present in welding equipment units based on the current issued at the ends of the electrodes are distinguished into several kinds.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Alternating current welding machine (AC machine) The machine requires alternating electric current or AC current generated by power plants, PLN power or AC generators, can be used as a power source in the welding process.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The magnitude of the electrical voltage generated by the power generation source does not yet match the voltage used for welding.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

It can happen that the voltage is too high or too low, so the magnitude of the voltage needs to be adjusted in advance by raising or lowering the voltage.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The tool used to raise or lower this voltage is called a transformer or transformer.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Most transformers used in welding equipment are a type of step-down transformer, that is, a transformer that functions to lower the voltage.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

This is due to most power sources, both PLN electricity and electricity from other sources, have a sufficiently high voltage, whereas the need for voltage issued by welding machines for welding is only 55 volts to 85 volts.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Transformers used in welding equipment have considerable power.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

To partially melt the parent metal and electrodes it takes a large energy, since the voltage at the terminal part of the secondary coil is only small, then to generate large power need a large current.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The current used for welding equipment is about 10 amperes to 500 amperes. The magnitude of the electric current can be adjusted according to the purposes of the weld.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

For large power purposes a greater current is required anyway, and vice versa.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Direct current welding machine (DC Machine) The electric current used to obtain an electric arc flame is direct current.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

This direct current comes from the engine in the form of a unidirectional electric motor dynamo.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The dynamo can be driven by an electric motor, gasoline motor, diesel motor, or other driving device.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Current machines that use electric motors as their initial drive require equipment that serves as a current rectifier.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

A current rectifier or rectifier serves to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC).


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Alternating current converted into direct current in the welding process has several advantages, among others: The electric arc flame generated is more stable, Each type of electrode can be used in DC welding machine, The noise level is lower, The welding machine is more flexible, because it can be changed to alternating current or direct current.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

There are 2 kinds of DC welding machines, namely stationary welding machines or portable welding machines.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Stationary welding machines are usually used in places or workshops that have permanent power networks, e.g. PLN electricity.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The portable welding machine has a relatively small shape, it is usually used for welding processes in places that are not reached by the power grid.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The thing that needs to be considered in the operation of the welding machine is the use in accordance with the procedure issued by the machine maker's prebric, the maintenance of which is in accordance with the recommendations.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Often disturbances arise in welding machines, among others, the machine does not emit electric current or the flame of the electric arc is weak.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Double welding machine (AC-DC Machine) This welding machine is able to serve welding with direct current (DC) and welding with alternating current.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Double welding machines have a single-phase transformer and a leveling device in one unit machine.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The alternating current output is taken from the terminal of the secondary winding of the transformer through the current regulator.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

As for direct current taken from the output of the current leveler.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Regulation of alternating current or direct current output can be done easily, that is, simply by turning the current regulating device from the welding machine.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

AC-DC welding machine is more flexible because it has all the capabilities that each DC welding machine or AC welding machine has.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

This type of welding machine is often used for workshops that have various types of work, so there is no need to replace the welding for different welding.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Determining the magnitude of the electric current Large electric current and voltage used in welding should be set as needed.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The power required for welding depends on the magnitude of the current and the voltage of the mains used.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

There is no definite rule of large electrical voltage on the welding machine used.This relates to the safety of work of the welding operator human body will not be able to withstand electric current with high voltage.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The electrical voltage used in the welding machine (voltage at the terminal end) ranges from 55 volts to 85 volts.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

This voltage is referred to as the combustion voltage.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

When the flame of the electric arc has occurred then the voltage drops to 20 volts to 40 volts.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

This voltage is called the working voltage.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The size of the working voltage that occurs depends on the size of the diameter of the electrode.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The greater the current that occurs.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

With the reasons above, in the welding machine the settings are carried out only large currents only.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Regulation of the small size of the current is carried out by turning the current regulator button.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The large current used can be seen on the scale indicated by the amperemeter (a device for measuring large electric current) located on the welding machine.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

In each weld, the minimum current and the maximum current that can be achieved vary, in the general range from 100 amperes to 600 amperes.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The large selection of electric current depends on several factors, including: the diameter of the electrode used, the thickness of the workpiece, the type of electrode used, the polarity of its poles and the position of the welding.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Effect of electric current on the welding result When the current is too low (small), will cause: The electric arc ignition is difficult and the electric arc that occurs unstable, Too many welded metal piles due to the heat occurring are not able to melt the electrodes and fuel well, less well, frigid fringe.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Effect of electrode speed on welding result To produce flat and smooth weld rigi—rigi, the speed of the hand pulling or pushing the welding time electrode must be stable.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

When the electrode is driven: Precise and stable, resulting in a fusion area with the base material and good breadth permeation.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Too fast, resulting in a shallow permeation of the weld due to the heating of the base fuel Too slow, resulting in a wide groove (see figure).


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

This can inflict damage to the weld side, especially when the welded base material is thin.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Electrode Electrode or welding wire is an object used to perform electric welding that serves as a burner that will cause a flame arc.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Webbed Electrode The webbed electrode used on the electric arc Ias has a difference in the composition of the membrane and the core wire.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Fluction coating on core wire can be by way of destruction, spray or dip.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Standard size core wire diameter from 1.5mm to 7mm with length between 350 to 450mm.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Types of flux membranes on electrodes such as cellulose, calcium carbonate (Ca C03), titanium dioxide (rutile), kaolin, manganese potassium oxide, iron oxide, iron powder, silicon iron, manganese iron and so on with varying percentages, for each type of electrode.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The thickness of the electrode membrane ranges from 70% to 50% of the diameter of the electrode depending on the type of membrane.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

At welding time, this electrode membrane will also melt and produce CO2 gas that protects the welding fluid, electric arc and part of the workpiece against outside air.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Outside air containing O2 and N will be able to affect the mechanical properties of Ias metals.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

A membrane liquid called slag will float and freeze coating the still-hot surface of the weld.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Elektode (Welded wire) has a specification code that we can see on the wrapping cardboard.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Wrapped welding wire specifications for for Mild Steel are regulated in AWS A5.1 Based on American Welding Society (AWS) regulations, Wrapped welding wire specifications for for Mild Steel are set in AWS A5.1 The first two digits indicate its Tensile Strength in kilo- pound-square —inch (Ksi) E6010 = the tensile strength is 60 ksi, (60000 psi), E7018 = the tensile strength is 70 ksi, (70000 psi), The third digit is Exx1x welding position — for all positions (flat, horizontal, vertical, overhead) EXX2x — for flat and horizontal position EXX3x — for flat position only For electrodes with five digit number then the first three numbers are tensile strength E11010 = tensile strength 110 ksi, (110000 psi) Example: Electrode E6010 E = Electrode 60 = Tensile Tensile Strength 1 = Welding Position 0 = coating type and current Specification of wraped weld wire for Low k Steel set on AWS A5.5 Four The first digit is the same readership as the code for mild steel Followed by the line (dash) and letter and numberas as alloy element A is added carbon molybdenum B is added element chromium molybdenum C added element nickel steel D added manganese molybdenum molybdenum element G is an additional code for general use for materials that have not been identified. The final code indicates resistance to vapor absorption (moisture pickup) (80% humidity,, 80°F, 9 hours) Example: Welding wire code: E7018-H8R E7018-H8R means the strength is 70xy, contains contains “iron powder iron oxide iron powder iron oxide”, contains little hydrogen (low hydrogen), moisture resistance and for use on mild steel welding welding.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Welding Wire Code: E8018-B2H4R E8018-B2H4R means its strength is 80xy, containing, iron powder iron oxide, combined with chrome moly and low hydrogen, moisture resistance and used to weld chrome steel alloy moly Specifications wrapped welding wire for Stainless Steel is set in AWS A5.4 The first three (3) digits are the AISI type number of stainless steel Then followed by a line and 2 numbers Number 15 = the layer contains CaO, TiO2 & the current DCRP.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Number 16 = the layer contains TiO & K2O & the current is DCRP or AC.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Figure 17 = the layer contains CaO, TiO2 K2O SiO O SiO2& the current is DCRP or AC..


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

The welding bead is smooth and the slag release is very easy.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Example: Welding wire code: Electrode E 308L-16 Malleable Steel Electrode And various types of soft steel electrodes the difference is only in the type of membrane.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Medium wire the core is the same.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

E 6010 and E 6011 These electrodes are a type of wearable cellulose membrane electrode for deep penetration gluing.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Welding can be in any position and thin slag can be easily cleaned.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Welded deposits usually have good mechanical properties and can be used for work with Radiography testing.


Question: do electrodes generate electricity?

Electric welding

Cellulose membranes with 5% wetness at welding time will produce protective gases.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

E 6011 contains Potassium to help stabilize the electric arc when used by AC current.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

E 6012 and E 6013 These two electrodes belong to a type of rutile membrane that can produce moderate breakout.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

Both can be used for any position welding, but most E 6013 types are excellent for downward direction upright gluing position.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

The E 6012 type can generally be worn at a relatively higher amperage than the E 6013.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

E 6013 containing more potassium makes it easy to use at low engine voltage.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

Electrodes with small diameters are mostly used for thin plate welding.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

E 6020 This type of electrode can produce medium weld breakout and the slag is easily removed from the weld seam.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

The membrane of the electrode mainly contains iron and manganese oxides.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

Too liquid and easy-flowing slag fluid makes it difficult to welding with other positions than underhand or flat on angle welding.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

Electrode with Iron Powder Membrane Membrane electrode type E 6027, E 7014.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

E 7018.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

E 7024 and E 7028 contain iron powder to improve welding efficiency.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

Generally the membrane of the electrode will be thicker with an increase in the percentage of iron powder.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

In the presence of iron powder and increasing the thickness of the membrane will require a higher amperage.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

Low Hydrogen Electrode The membrane of this type of electrode contains low hydrogen (less than 0.5%), so the weld deposit can also be free of porosity.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

These electrodes are used for welding that require high quality, porosity free, for example for welding vessels and pipes that will experience low pressure Types of hydrogen electrodes such as E 7015, E 7016 and E 7018.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

Welding Conditions The following is given a list of welding conditions for Philips electrodes of soft steel and low alloy steel.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

Electrodes For Cast Iron Electrodes selected to weld cast iron are as follows: steel electrode nickel electrode bronze electrode cast iron electrode Nickel electrode This type of electrode is used to weld cast iron, when the welding result is still done again by machine.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

Nickel electrodes can be used in welding position sagala.


Question: does the electrode generate electricity?

Electric welding

Rigi-rigi welding produced by this electrode on cast iron is flat and smooth when worn on the inverted polar DC welding plane.