Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Reeve who did not want to shut up, founded the Christopher Reeve Foundation for Stem Cell research.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

He remained playing as an actor, including a remake of the Alfred Hitchcock film 'Rear Window' and appearing in 'Smallville'.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Reeve died in 2004 of heart failure (Cardiac Arrest) at the age of 52.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Dean Cain Aired in 1993 and remaining for 4 seasons, 'The New Adventures of Superman' focused on the story of Clark Kent's life than Superman as the center of the story.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Although there is a spice of action, it all goes back to personal Clark Kent.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

As an American Football athlete who retired due to injury, Cain switched professions to become an actor.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Briefly played in 'A Different World' and 'Beverly Hills 90210' before getting the role of Clark Kent/Superman.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

After his series was discontinued as a result of poor ratings in the 4th season, Cain's career also stagnated.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

He has played in gay drama film 'The Broken Hearts Club' and thriller with Denzel Washington, 'Out of Time', and has also had a role in 'Smallville'.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Tom Welling The former model has played Clark Kent for 10 years in the series 'Smallville'.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Due to his commitment to the series, Tom only played on 3 films; 2 of which were the movie 'Cheaper by the Dozen' and the remake 'The Fog'.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Despite his all-out role as Clark Kent in the TV series, his name never graced the big screen.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Before Edward Cullen was played by Robert Pattinson, Tom was once chosen by the fans as a strong candidate to play in the Twilight movies.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Cain represents the only Clark Kent cast not to play the role of Superman at once.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Brandon Routh The result of the failures of Tim Burton, McG, and Brett Ratner, is Bryan Singer who dared to bring Superman back to the big screen.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Singer presented Brandon Routh, a lesser-known actor, and was able to bring out a bit of the persona of the legend, Christopher Reeve.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

But 'Superman Returns' box office reviews were less than encouraging.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

As a result of his role as Superman, the offer of playing Routh was a little minimal.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

His main roles were in the movie 'Zack and Miri Make a Porno', TV show 'Chuck' and 'Scott Pilgrim Vs the World'.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Henry Cavill Same was also the result of considered the failure of Superman Returns, then Zack Snyder determined to take control of Superman into his hands.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Supported by Christopher Nolan, Zack became increasingly confident.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

One of Zack's ambitions was to redesign the Superman film so it could be as successful as the Batman ever directed by Christopher Nolan.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Reference Library Andrae, Tom; Blum, Geoffry & Coddington, Gary (August 1983).


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

“Of Superman and Kids With Dreams”.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Nemo, the Classic Comics Library (2): 6—19.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

ISSN 07469438.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Daniels, Les (1998).


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Superman: The Complete History (1st ed.).


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Titan Books.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

ISBN 1-85286-988-7.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Daniels, Les (1995).


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favourite Comic Book Heroes (First ed.).


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Virgin Books.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

ISBN 1-85227-546-4.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Dean, Michael (2004-10-14).


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

“An Extraordinarily Marketable Man: The Ongoing Struggle for Ownership of Superman and Superboy”.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

The Comics Journal (263): 13—17.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Eury, Michael; Adams, Neal, Swan, Curt et al.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

The Kryptonian Companion.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

TwoMorrows Publishing.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

ISBN 1-893905-61-6.


Question: who is the name of the actor who played Superman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice?

Superman

Outlinks, and Superman at the Comic book database on, a DC Comicswiki on IMDb Category:Superheroes DC Comics Category:Characters created by Jerry Siegel Category:Characters created by Joe Shuster Category:Kryptonian Category:DC Comics Characters Category:Heroes Super Space Category:Superman Characters


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia (/skɪts [invalid input: ''] ˈfrɛniə/ or /skɪts [invalid input: ''] ˈfriːniə/) is a mental disorder characterized by impaired thought processes and weak emotional responses. [1]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

This state is generally manifested in the form of auditory hallucinations, paranoid or odd waham, or chaotic ways of speaking and thinking, and is accompanied by significant social and occupational dysfunction.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Early symptoms usually appear in young adulthood, with a global lifespan prevalence of approximately 0.3% — 0.7%. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Diagnosis is based on observation of the sufferer's reported behavior and experience.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Important contributing factors are genetic, early environment, neurobiology, as well as psychological conditions and social processes; some types of prescription and recreational drugs seem to be causes or conditions that exacerbate symptoms.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Current research is focused on the role of neurobiology, although none of the specific organic causes have been found.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The various combinations of possible symptoms have sparked debate as to whether a diagnosis represents a single disorder or several different symptoms.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Despite the etymology of the term derived from the roots of the Greek words skhizein (σχίωειν, “splitting”) and phrēn, phren- (φρήν, φρεν-; “memory”), schizophrenia is not the same as “split memory” and is not the same as dissociative identity disorder also known as “personality disorder” dual” or “split personality"—a condition often interchangeable according to the perceptions of the wider public.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The mainstay treatment is treatment with antipsychotics that in general suppress the activity of dopamine (and sometimes serotonin).


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Psychotherapy and vocational and social rehabilitation are also important treatments.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

In more serious cases that involve risk to himself and others, it is necessary to carry out hospital treatment forcibly, although the length of treatment in the hospital is now shorter and not as frequent as the previous time. [3]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Chronic disorders and circumstances and comorbidities These disorders are generally thought to affect cognition, but will also usually contribute to chronic problems associated with mannerisms and emotions.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

A person suffering from schizophrenia usually also experiences (comorbid) conditions, including major depression and anxiety disorders; the emergence of abuse of certain compounds during life reaches 50%. [4]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Social problems, such as for example long-term unemployment, poverty and the state of homelessness, are common occurrences.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The average life expectancy of people suffering from this disorder is 12 to 15 years shorter than non-sufferers, which is the result of increased health problems and higher suicide rates (about 5%). [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Symptoms A person diagnosed with schizophrenia may experience hallucinations (most of them report hearing voices), waham (usually strange or ordinary), and impaired thinking and speech.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The latter can take the form of losing the order of thinking, to sentences whose meaning is less related, to the infusion known as messy words in more severe cases.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Withdrawing from the social environment, a messy way of dressing and not maintaining hygiene, and loss of motivation and consideration are common in schizophrenia. [5]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Usually it can be observed the presence of a pattern of emotional difficulties, as an example of the absence of a responsive nature. [6]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Impairments in social cognition are associated with schizophrenia, [7] likewise with symptoms of paranoia; social isolation in general appears. [8]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Difficulties in working and long-term memory, attention, executive roles, and speed to cultivate are also very common. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

In one of the non-common subtypes, a person becomes very still, and either falls silent in very strange positions, or shows indistinct behavior, all these are symptoms of catatonia. [9]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

In late adolescence and early adulthood is the peak period for the onset of schizophrenia, [2] which is a critical year of social and vocational development in a young adult. [10]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

In 40% of males and 23% of females are diagnosed with schizophrenia, in which manifestations of this condition appear before the age of 19. [11]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

To suppress developmental disorders associated with schizophrenia, many studies have been conducted to identify and deal with the prodromal (before-cetera) phase of the disease, which has been detectable up to 30months before symptoms appear. [10]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Those who have undergone the development of schizophrenia experience temporary psychotic symptoms or resolves on their own [12] and nonspecific symptoms in the form of withdrawing from the environment, irritability, dysphoria, [13] and carelessness [14] during the prodromal phase.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Schneiderian classification In the early 20th century, a psychiatrist named Kurt Schneider made a list of psychotic symptoms that he thought could distinguish schizophrenia from other psychotic disorders.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

This list is called first-rank symptoms or Schneider's first-rank symptoms.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

These symptoms include waham being in control of an external force; belief that thoughts are inserted or out of the subconscious; belief that one's thoughts are emitted to others; and hearing hallucinatory sounds that comment about one's thoughts or attitudes or have a conversation with a hallucinatory voice. [15]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Although it has been significantly accounted for diagnostic criteria, the specificity of the first rank symptoms is still questionable.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

A review of diagnosis studies conducted between 1970 and 2005 found that they allowed no confirmation or denied Schneider's claims, and suggested that first-degree symptoms should not gain emphasis for the diagnosis system during the time upcoming. [16]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Positive and negative symptoms of Schizophrenia are generally described as positive and negative symptoms (or deficits). [17]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Positive symptoms are symptoms that are not experienced by most individuals normally but experienced by a schizophrenic.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

These circumstances include waham, chaotic thoughts and speech, and tactile, auditory, visual, olfactory and gustatory hallucinations, usually explained as manifestations of psychosis. [18]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Hallucinations are usually associated with waham themes. [19]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Positive symptoms generally give a favorable response with treatment. [19]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Negative symptoms are the presence of a deficit to normal emotional responses or other thought processes, and an unfavorable reaction to treatment. [5]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Symptoms in general include flat emotions or blunt effects, reticence (alogia), inability to experience pleasure (anhedonia), no desire to establish social (asocial) relationships, and low motivation (avolision).


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Research shows the presence of negative symptoms that contribute to poor quality of life, limited function, and burden on others compared to positive symptoms. [20]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

In sufferers with prominent negative symptoms often have a history of being less able to adjust before the disease appears, and response to treatment is usually limited. [5]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Causes A combination of genetic factors and environmental factors plays a role in the development of schizophrenia. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

A person with a history of schizophrenia in the family suffering from transient psychosis or self-restriction has a 20— 40% chance of being diagnosed one year later. [21]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Genetics Estimates of heritability vary due to the difficulty in separating effects caused by genetic and environmental factors. [22]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The greatest risk of developing schizophrenia is the presence of a first-degree sibling relationship with the disease (the risk is 6.5%); more than 40% in monozygotic twins of schizophrenics are also affected.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

It seems that many genes are involved, every small part gives an effect and transmission and unknown expression.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Many causes have been put forward, including specific ones such as copy number variation, NOTCH4, and histone protein locus. [23]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

A number of everything that concerns the genome such as for example zinc finger protein 804A has also been linked. [24]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

There is significant overlap in the genetics of schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. [25]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Assuming the existence of a hereditary basis, a question from revolutionary psychology is why genes that increase the likelihood of psychosis develop, assuming that this condition may be due to the presence of adaptation inequality from an evolutionary view.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

One theory implies the involvement of genes in the evolution of human language and natural nature, but until now such an idea remains a theory by nature. [26] [27] Environmental factors relate to the onset of schizophrenia among which is the environment of residence, use of the drug and stress of the gestation period. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Parenting styles do not seem to exert a major influence, although sufferers who receive support from parents are doing better than sufferers with parents who like to criticise and be rude.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Living in an urbanized environment in childhood or adulthood consistently seems to raise the risk of schizophrenia twofold, [2] even after taking into account drug use factors, ethnic groups, and sizes of social groups. [28]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Other factors that play an important role include social isolation and immigration related to social hardship, racial discrimination, family dysfunction, unemployment, and poor housing conditions. [29]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Drug abuse A number of drugs are linked to the onset of schizophrenia, including canabis, cocaine, and amphetamines.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

About some schizophrenics are excessive users of drugs and/or alcohol. [30]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The role of kanabis may be a cause, [31] but other drugs can be used only as a way to overcome depression, anxiety, boredom, and a sense of loneliness. [30] [32] Addiction in cannabis use at high doses risks developing psychotic disorders [33] whose use is often correlated with twice the increased risk of psychosis and schizophrenia. [32] [34] Although cannabis use is accepted as a cause contributing to schizophrenia by many, [35] it remains controversial. [23] [36] Amphetamines, cocaine, and to some degree more low alcohol, can cause symptomatic psychosis very similar to schizophrenia. [37] [38] Although not generally believed to be a cause of illness, schizophrenics use nicotine with a much greater average than the population at large. [39]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Developmental factors Factors such as hypoxia and infection, or stress and malanutrition in the mother during fetal development, may result in a slight increased risk of schizophrenia later in life. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more often born during winter or spring (at least in the Northern Hemisphere) which may be the result of increased average exposure to the virus in the womb. [37]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

This difference is about 5 to 8%. [40]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Mechanism A number of attempts have been made to explain the relationship between altered brain function with schizophrenia. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

One of the most common theories is the dopamine hypothesis which explains that psychosis is due to an incorrect interpretation of the mind to release from dopaminergic neurons. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Psychological Many psychological mechanisms are involved in the growth and development of schizophrenia.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Cognitive biases have been identified in people diagnosed or at risk of schizophrenia, especially when in stressful circumstances or confusing situations. [41]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Some cognitive features may reflect global neurocognitive deficits such as memory loss, while some other features can relate to specific problems or experiences. [42] [43] Although the seeming appearance is the blunt of emotion, recent studies suggest that many individuals Diagnosed with schizophrenia have responsive emotions, in particular to stressful or negative stimulus, and that such sensitivity can lead to susceptibility to symptoms or disorders. [44] [45] Some evidence suggests that waham loads and psychotic experiences may reflect the emotional causes of the disorder, and how one interprets the experience may affect the symptomatology. [46] [47] [48] The use of “safe behavior” to avoid imaginative threats may contribute to the chronicle of waham. [49]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Further evidence of the role of psychological mechanisms dating from psychotherapeutic effects on schizophrenia symptoms. [50]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Neurological Schizophrenia is associated with vague differences in the structure of the brain, found in 40 to 50% of cases, and in the chemistry of the brain during acute psychotic states. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Studies using neuropsychology tests and brain imaging technologies such as fMRI and PET to examine functional differences in brain activity have shown that differences seem to occur more frequently in parts of the frontal lobe, hippocampus and temporal lobes. [51]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Reduced brain volume, smaller than that found in Alzheimer's disease, has been reported in regions of the frontal cortex and temporal lobes.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

It is not yet clear whether this volumetric change was progressive or had existed before suffering the disease. [52]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

These differences are associated with neurocognitive deficits often associated with schizophrenia. [53]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Because neural circuits change, alternatively it has been proposed that schizophrenia should be considered as a composite of neurodevelopmental disorders. [54]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Particular attention is paid to the function of dopamine within the mesolimbic pathways of the brain.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

This focuses largely on the inadvertent discovery that drugs of the phenothiazine class, which inhibit dopamine function, can reduce psychotic symptoms.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

This is also corroborated by the fact that amphetamines, which trigger the release of dopamine, can amplify psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia. [55]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The hypothesis of dopamine having a great effect on schizophrenia is put forward in the event that excessive activation of the D2 receptor is the cause (positive symptoms of) schizophrenia.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Although postulated for about 20 years based on the common inhibitory effects of D2 on all antipsychotic drugs, it was only in about the mid-1990s that PET and SPET imaging studies provided supporting evidence.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The dopamine hypothesis is now considered oversimplifying, in part because newer antipsychotic treatments (atypical antipsychotic treatment) can be just as effective as longer treatment (typical antipsychotic treatment), but also affect serotonin function and possibly has a slightly smaller dopamine inhibitory effect. [56]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Attention is also focused on glutamate neurotransmitters and the reduced function of glutamate receptor NMDA in schizophrenia, largely due to the unnaturally low levels of glutamate receptors found in postoperative brains in people diagnosed with schizophrenia, [57] and the discovery of glutamate-inhibiting drugs such as phencyclidine and ketamine can mimic the symptoms and cognitive problems associated with the condition. [58]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Reduced glutamate function is associated with poor performance on tests requiring frontal lobe and hippocampus function, and glutamate can affect dopamine function, both of which result in schizophrenia, suggesting an important role in connecting (and possibly causing) glutamate pathways under those conditions. [59]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

But the positive symptoms failed to respond to glutaminergic treatment. [60]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The diagnosis of Schizophrenia is diagnosed based on criteria from the American Psychiatric Association's guide Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the DSM-IV-TR version, or from the World Health Organization International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, namely ICD- 10. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

This criterion uses the sufferer's self-service experience and reported behavioral disorders, which are then followed by a clinical assessment by a mental health professional.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Symptoms associated with schizophrenia take place in a unitary set within the population and must reach a degree of severity before diagnosis is established. [37]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Until 2009 there has been no objective test. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

ICD-10 criteria are commonly used in European countries, while DSM-IV-TR criteria are used in the United States and the rest of the world, and are often used in research studies.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The ICD-10 criterion places emphasis on Schneiderian first-rank symptoms.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

In practice, the agreement between the two systems is high. [61]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

According to the revised fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), in order to be diagnosed with schizophrenia, three diagnostic criteria must be met: [62] Characteristic symptoms: Two or more of the following symptoms, each presenting with frequent frequency over a period of one month (or less, if symptoms are reduced due to treatment).


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Waham Hallucinations Irregular speech, which is a manifestation of formal thinking disorder Abusive disordered behavior (for example, unsuitable dressing, frequent crying) or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms: The blunt of emotions (lack of or refusing to give an emotional response), alogia (lack or rejection of speech), or avolision (less or rejecting motivation) If waham is judged strange, or hallucinations include hearing one voice participating in continuous commentary to the patient's actions or hearing two or more voices conversing with each other Other, only the above symptoms are necessary.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Irregular speech criteria are only met if it is severe enough to substantially interfere with communication.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Social or occupational dysfunction: During a significant time since the onset of the disorder, one or more functioning areas such as work, interpersonal relationships, or self-care, become very low compared to the level reached before the disorder.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Significant duration: Continuous signs of impairment persist for at least six months.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

This six-month period should include at least one month of symptoms (or less, if symptoms are reduced due to treatment).


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

If signs of the disorder are seen for more than a month but less than six months, the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder is applied. [62]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Psychotic symptoms lasting for less than a month can be diagnosed as a brief psychotic disorder, and various conditions can be classified as other unclassified psychotic disorders.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia cannot be diagnosed if symptoms of mood disorder are substantially present (although schizoaffective disorder can be diagnosed), or if symptoms of pervasive developmental disorder are present unless prominent waham or hallucinations are also present, or if symptoms are physiological outcomes directly from a common medical condition or substance, such as drug abuse or medication.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The DSM-IV-TR subtype contains five subclassifications of schizophrenia, although the developers of the DSM-5 recommend that this subclassification be omitted from the new classification: [63] [64] Paranoid type: There are auditory waham or hallucinations, but no thought disorders, behaviors that do not regular, or affective puffiness.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Waham that exists is a waham of torture and/or waham of greatness, but in addition, there may also be other themes such as jealousy, religiosity, or somatization.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

(DSM code 295.3/ICD code F20.0) Irregular type: Named hebefrenic schizophrenia in ICD.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Thought disorders and affective puffiness are present simultaneously.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

(DSM code 295.1/ICD code F20.1) Catatonic type: The subject may be barely able to move or manifest agitated movements without cause.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Symptoms can include catatonic stupor and wax flexibility.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

(DSM code 295.2/ICD code F20.2) Undistinguished type: Psychotic symptoms are present but criteria for paranoid, irregular or catatonic type have not been met.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

(DSM code 295.9/ICD code F20.3) Residual type: Positive symptoms present only in low intensity.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

(DSM Code 295.6/ICD code F20.5) ICD-10 criteria provide two additional subtypes: [64] Postcarizophrenic depression: Depressive episodes that occur after schizophrenic illness, which is when some mild symptoms of schizophrenia may still be found.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

(ICD code F20.4) Simple schizophrenia: Negative and dominant symptoms develop slowly and progressively with no history of psychotic episodes. (ICD code F20.6) Differential diagnosis Psychotic symptoms can be found in several other mental disorders, including bipolar disorder, [65] borderline/border personality disorder, [66] drug intoxication and drug-triggered psychosis.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Waham (“non-bizarre”/not strange) is also found in waham disorder, and withdrawing from the social environment in social anxiety disorder, avoidance anxiety disorder and schizotypic personality disorder.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is often found in conjunction with obsessive-compusive disorder (OCD) and is quite meaningful compared to what can occur purely coincidentally, although it is difficult to distinguish between the obsession that occurs in OCD with schizophrenia. [67]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Further general physical and neurological examination is required to rule out diseases that can sometimes cause schizophrenia-like psychotic symptoms, [62] such as metabolic disorders, systemic infections, syphilis, HIV infection, epilepsy, and brain lesions.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The possibility of delirium needs to be excluded, which can be distinguished through visual hallucinations, acute onset, and rising and falling levels of consciousness, and signal the presence of an underlying medical illness.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Investigations usually do not need to be repeated for relapses, unless there are specific medical indications or possible side effects from antipsychotic drugs.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Prevention has not been concluded there is no evidence of the effectiveness of early intervention to prevent schizophrenia. [68]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Although there is evidence that early intervention in people with psychotic episodes can improve short-term outcomes, there is little benefit from this effort after five years. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Attempt to prevent schizophrenia in the prodromal/early phase has not yet clear its benefits and therefore since 2009 is not recommended. [69]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Prevention is difficult because there is no reliable sign for the occurrence of the disease later. [70]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

However, some cases of schizophrenia can be delayed or may be prevented by preventing the use of cannabis, particularly in adolescents. [71]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

A person with a history of schizophrenia in the family may be more susceptible to cannabis-triggered psychosis. [35]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

And, one study found that cannabis-triggered psychotic disorders were followed by the occurrence of persistent psychotic conditions in about half of cases. [72]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Theoretical research continues on possible strategies that can lower schizophrenia incidence rates.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

One approach seeks to understand what happens at the genetic and neurological level that can lead to disease, so that biomedical interventions can be developed.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

However, the manifold and varied genetic effects, each on a small scale, that interact with the environment, make this difficult.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Another possibility, public health strategies can selectively address socioeconomic factors associated with higher incidence rates of schizophrenia in some groups, for example related to immigration, ethnicity, or poverty.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Population-scale strategies can provide services to ensure safe pregnancies and healthy growth, including in areas of psychological development such as social intelligence.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

However, there is insufficient evidence to implement such an idea for now, and a number of broader issues are indeed not specific to schizophrenia. [73] [74] The main procedure for schizophrenia is antipsychotic drugs, often accompanied by psychological and social support. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Hospital treatment may be performed for multiple episodes either voluntarily or (if permitted by mental health legislation) outside the will.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Long-term care in hospitals has been rare since out-of-institution care began in the 1950s, although it still occurs. [3]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Community support services including daily day care, visits by community mental health team members, job support [75] and support groups are widely found.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Some evidence suggests that regular exercise has a positive effect on the physical and mental health of people with schizophrenia. [76]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Treatment The first-line psychiatric treatment for schizophrenia is antipsychotic drugs, [77] which can reduce the positive symptoms of psychosis in about 7-14 days.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

However, antipsychotic drugs fail to relieve negative symptoms and cognitive impairment meaningfully. [78] [79] Long-term use lowers the risk of relapse. [80]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The choice of antipsychotic drugs used is based on benefits, risks, and costs. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

It is still debated which is better between the class of typical antipsychotic drugs or atypical antipsychotics. [81]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Both have drug break and symptom recurrence rates when typical medications are used at low to moderate doses. [82]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Good response was found in 40— 50%, partial response at 30— 40%, and resistance to treatment (failing to show a satisfactory symptom response after six weeks of treatment using two or three different antipsychotic drugs) in 20% of people. [78]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Klozapin is an effective treatment for those who do not show a good treatment response to other drugs, but has the potential for severe side effects namely agranulocytosis (decreased white blood cell count) at 1— 4%. [2] [37] [83] Based on consideration of side effects, antipsychotic drugs Typical have higher extrapyramidal effects, whereas atypical drugs cause meaningful weight gain, diabetes, and risk of metabolic syndrome. [82]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Atypical drugs have fewer extrapyramidal side effects, but the difference is not large. [84]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Some atypical drugs such as quetiapine and risperidon were linked to a higher risk of death compared to typical antipsychotic drugs perfenazine, whereas clozapin was associated with a lower risk of death. [85]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

It is not yet clear whether newer antipsychotic drugs lower the likelihood of occurrence of neuroleptic malignancy syndrome, a rare but severe neurological disorder. [86]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

For people who are not willing or unlikely to take the drug regularly, may be used dosage forms of long-acting antipsychotic drugs depot to control the disease. [87]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

These medications lower the risk of increase to a heavier degree compared to taking medications. [80]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

When used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, it can improve long-term adherence to treatment. [87]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Psychosocial A number of psychosocial interventions can be beneficial for schizophrenia, among them: family therapy, [88] assertive community treatment, job support, cognitive remediation, [89] skills training, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), behavior modification interventions, and interventions psychosocial for substance use and weight regulation. [90]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Family therapy or education, which deals with the entire family system of an individual, can reduce recurrence and hospital treatment. [88]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

There has not been much evidence on the effectiveness of CBT in both alleviating symptoms and preventing recurrence. [91] [92] Art or drama therapy has not been widely researched. [93] [94] The forward prognosis/likelihood of Schizophrenia having enormous individual and economic impacts. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

This disease leads to a decrease in life expectancy by 12—15years, mainly due to its links to obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking, with increasing suicide rates playing a smaller role. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

This difference in life expectancy increased between the 1970s to the 1990s, [95] and between the 1990s to the first decade of the 21st century did not change meaningfully in the health system with the open access to health care (Finland). [85]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a frequent cause of disability, with active psychosis ranking third as the most disability-causing condition after quadriplegia/paralysis of all four arms and limbs and dementia, above paraplegia/paralysis of both limbs and blindness. [96]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

About three-quarters of people with schizophrenia experience persistent disabilities with relapses (relapses). [78]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Some people recover fully and others can function properly in society. [97]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Most people with schizophrenia live independently with community support. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

In people with a first episode of psychosis, good long-term outcomes were found in 42%, moderate outcomes at 35%, and poor outcomes in 27%. [98]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Recovery outcomes for schizophrenia appear to be better in developing than in developed countries. [99]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

However, this conclusion is questionable. [100] [101] The rate of schizophrenia-related suicides is higher than average.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

It was mentioned that this figure amounted to 10%, but recent analyses of various studies and statistics revised the estimate to 4.9%, most often occurring during the period after the onset or first treatment in the hospital. [102]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Several times (20 to 40%) attempted suicide at least once. [103] [104] There are various risk factors, among them male sex, depression, and high intelligence quotient. [103]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

A strong association between schizophrenia and smoking has been shown in studies around the world. [105] [106] Cigarette use is very high among individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, it is estimated that approximately 80% to 90% of sufferers are routine smokers, compared to 20% general population. [106]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Those who smoke are likely to be heavy smokers, and plus they consume cigarettes with high nicotine content. [104]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Some evidence suggests that paranoid schizophrenia may have better prospects than other types of schizophrenia of being able to live independently and perform work functions. [107]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The epidemiology of Schizophrenia affects approximately 0.3—0, 7% of people at some point in their lives, [2] or 24million people worldwide accounting for in 2011. [108]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The disease appears 1.4ttimes more often among men than women and usually appears earlier among men [37] —the peak age of the initial attack is 20—28 years for men and 26-32 years for women. [109]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Early attacks in childhood are extremely rare, [110] and so are early attacks in middle and old age. [111]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

While it is well known that schizophrenia appears at similar rates worldwide, its prevalence varies worldwide, [112] within countries, [113] and at local and regional levels. [114]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

It causes roughly 1% of years lived with disability adjustments worldwide. [37]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Rates of schizophrenia vary up to threefold depending on how the disease is defined. [2]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

History Historical records regarding syndromes similar to schizophrenia are rarely found before the 19th century, although reports regarding irrational, incomprehensible or uncontrollable behavior are commonly found.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

A detailed case report in 1797 concerning James Tilly Matthews, and notes by Phillipe Pinel published of 1809, are often considered to be the earliest cases of the disease in the medical and psychiatric literature. [115]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia was first described as a distinct syndrome affecting adolescents and young adults by Bénédict Morel in 1853, called démence précoce (literally meaning 'early dementia').


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The term dementia praekoks was used in 1891 by Arnold Pick in a case report regarding psychotic disorders.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

In 1893 Emil Kraepelin introduced a broad new distinction in the classification of mental disorders between praekox dementia and mood disorder (which is called manic depression and includes also unipolar and bipolar depression).


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Kraepelin believes that in the beginning praekox dementia was a brain disease, [116] and a particular kind of dementia, which is distinguished from other types of dementia such as Alzheimer's disease that usually appear later in life. [117]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The word schizophrenic which translates roughly to “cleavage of the mind” and is derived from the basic Greek words schizein (σχίωειν, “splitting”) and phrēn, phren- (φρήν, φρεν-, “mind”) [118] —popularized by Eugen Bleuler in 1908 and intended to describe the separation of functions between personality, thinking, memory, and perception.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Bleuler describes its main symptoms as 4 A's: Flat “Affection”, Autism, “Idea Association” disorder and Ambivalence. [119]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Bleuler realized that the disease was not dementia, as some of his patients improved their circumstances, instead of worsening, so he submitted a schizophrenic term for that disease.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Treatment was radically altered in the mid-1950s with the development and introduction of chlorpromazine. [120]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

As early as the 1970s, diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia aroused a number of controversies that eventually resulted in the operational criteria being used now.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

After the conduct of the 1971 US-UK Diagnostic Study, it became clear that schizophrenia was diagnosed far more in America than in Europe. [121]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

This is partly due to looser diagnostic criteria in the US, which uses the DSM-II manual, in contrast to Europe and its ICD-9.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

A 1972 study by David Rosenhan's, published in the journal Science under the title "Being sane in insane places “, concluded that the diagnosis of schizophrenia in the US is often subjective and unreliable. [122]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

These were some of the factors that led to revisions in not only the diagnosis of schizophrenia, but also the revision of the entire DSM manual, which resulted in the publication of the DSM-III in 1980. [123]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The term schizophrenia is usually misunderstood as a sufferer who has a “split personality”.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Although some people diagnosed with schizophrenia may hear voices and may experience voices as different personalities, schizophrenia does not involve a person transforming into a different compound personality.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Confusion arose, partly due to the literal interpretation of the term schizophrenia according to Bleuler (Bleuler originally associated Schizophrenia with dissociation and included split personalities in his Schizophrenia category [124] [125]).


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Dissociative identity disorder (having a “split personality”) is also often misdiagnosed as Schizophrenia based on loose criteria in the DSM-II. [125] [126] The first known incorrect use of the meaning of schizophrenia as a “split personality” is in an article by poet T. S. Eliot in 1933. [127]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Society and culture In 2002, the term schizophrenia in Japan was changed from Seishin-Bunretsu-Byō 神( disease of the split mind) to Tōgō-shitchō-shō (integration disorder) to lower stigma. [128]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The new name was inspired by a biopsychosocial model; the percentage of patients diagnosed with the disease increased from 37% to 70% within 3 years. [129]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

In the United States, schizophrenia care costs including direct costs (outpatient, inpatient, medication, and long-term care) and non-health care costs (law enforcement, declining workplace productivity, and unemployment) were estimated at $62.7 billion in 2002. [130]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The book and film “A Beautiful Mind” depict the life history of John Forbes Nash, a Nobel Prize-winning mathematician who was diagnosed with schizophrenia.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Social stigma has been identified as a major obstacle to healing patients suffering from schizophrenia. [131] [132] Violence Individuals suffering from severe mental illness including schizophrenia have a much greater risk of becoming victims of crimes involving violence as well as non-violent. [133]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

On the other hand, schizophrenia is sometimes associated with higher acts of violence, although this is mainly due to higher use of drugs. [134]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The homicide rate attributed to psychosis is the same as that attributed to drug abuse, and parallel to the overall rate in that region. [135]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

The role that schizophrenia holds in violence without drug abuse is controversial, but specific aspects in an individual's history or mental state could be the triggering factors. [136]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Media coverage relating to schizophrenia tends to revolve around rare but unusual acts of violence.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

What's more, in a large representative sample of 1999 penitentiaries, 12.8% of Americans believed that individuals suffering from schizophrenia had a “very high propensity” to commit violence against others, and 48.1% said that schizophrenics were “predisposed” to do that.


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

More than 74% argued that schizophrenics “not so could” or “could not at all” take decisions related to their treatment, and 70.2% argued the same in relation to financial management decisions. [137]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Perceptions of individuals with psychosis as rude/brutal have doubled in pretension since the 1950s, according to the results of one meta-analysis. [138]


Question: Is it Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia

Reference Outlinks at Curlie Category:Psychosis


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Rock and roll (often written as rock 'n' roll) was a musical genre that flourished in the United States at the end of the 1940s, and reached a peak of popularity by the beginning of the 1950s. From the United States, this genre of music spread throughout the world.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Rock and roll spawned a wide variety of subgenres that are overall known as rock music.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The hallmark of rock and roll is in the beat (beat) which is usually combined with lyrics.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Rock and roll uses a beat that is based one of the rhythms of blues music called boogie woogie plus a backbeat accent that almost always filled snare drum punches.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The classic version of rock and roll is played with one or two electric guitars, an electric bas guitar, and a drum set.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Kibor devices are often played as auxiliary musical instruments.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

When played with two electric guitars, an electric guitar played to give a melody is called a lead guitar, while a guitar to give rhythm and harmony is called a rhythm guitar.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The saxophone was often used as a melodic instrument in the early rock and roll style of the 1950s, but was replaced in its role by electric guitar in the middle of the 1950s. In the late 1940s, early forms of rock and roll even wore the piano as a melodic instrument.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

One of the forerunners of rock and roll was boogie woogie music with piano as melody, much like the musical playing of various big band groups that dominated the American music world of the 1940s decade. The mass and worldwide popularity of rock and roll turned out to cause unexpected social repercussions.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Rock and roll affects not only musical style, but at the same time lifestyle, dress style and language.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In addition to success in the world of music, the stars in the early period of rock and roll were also successful in the world of film and television.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Elvis Presley, for example, was a successful rock and roll star as a film and television star.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The slang term “rock and roll” is often used by people of color to call “sex”.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Female singer Trixie Smith first used the term “rock and roll” in the song “My Baby Rocks Me With One Steady Roll” circulated in 1922.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The origins of Rock and roll began to emerge as a new style in music in America at the end of the 1940s as a branching of country and western music the cultural product of white Americans, and rhythm and blues (R&B) music which was a cultural product of African-Americans.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Elements of rock and roll can actually already be heard on country songs of the 1930s and blues songs from the 1920s. Nevertheless, this new genre of music was not called “rock and roll” until in the 1950s. An early form of rock and roll was rockabilly which blended elements of R&B, blues, jazz, and influenced Appalachia folk music as well as gospel music.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

When traced even further, the forerunner of rock and roll music can be found in the slum area of Five Points, New York city in the mid-19th century.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In the area for the first time there was a mingling of rhythmic African dance with European music, in particular music for jig folk dance of highly melodic Irish origin.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Black gospel singers from the Southern regions of the United States use the term “rocking” to call something similar to the process of rapture that a believer will experience in the end times.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The term “rocking” in the late 1940s decade became a double meaning, “dancing” as well as “sex”, as in the lyrics of the song “Good Rocking Tonight” performed by blues musician Roy Brown.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Songs like this are usually played only radio stations broadcasting the music of African-Americans and are rarely heard among people of color.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In the decades of the 1920s and 1930s, white people in America loved white musicians who played jazz and blues music belonging to African-Americans.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The same music but when played black musicians often do not get a welcome.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Black R&B musicians who are loved by white people are only a few, among whom the standouts are Louis Jordan, the Mills Brothers, and The Ink Spots.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

While new songs have not been created much, hit songs at the beginning of the rock and roll era were many re-recordings of previously known R&B or blues songs.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The blues music genre later continued to provide inspiration for rock musicians.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Delta blues style blues musicians such as Robert Johnson and Skip James served as inspiration for British rock musicians The Yardbirds, Cream, and Led Zeppelin.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In 1951, Alan Freed, a DJ in Cleveland, Ohio began spinning the kind of music he estimated that listeners from different circles and races could like.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Alan Freed is touted as the man who first used the term “rock and roll” for ecstatic, energetic R&B music.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

While working as a DJ at radio station WJW in Cleveland, Alan Freed held his first ever rock and roll concert.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The concert was held March 21, 1952 and was named “The Moondog Coronation Ball”.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The event was attended by an audience that was mostly African-American, but had to end as it had just begun because the audience was unusually dense.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

After his first successful concert, Alan Freed continued to hold various rock and roll shows that many people of color and white watched.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Performances like these helped the spread of African-American musical styles in various circles.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Music observers often argue over the musician rightfully noted as the first rock and roll record maker.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Sister Rosetta Tharpe already recorded music full of shouts and bangs in the 1930s and 1940s. His musical style is similar to the hallmark of rock and roll in the middle of the 1950s. Sister Rosetta already topped the pop charts in 1938 with rhythmic gospel songs such as “This Train” and “Rock Me”, as well as continuing in the 1940s with “Strange Things Happenin Every Day”, “Up Above My Head”, and “Down By The Riverside”.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Another musician who sang gospel/blues songs with boogie piano accompaniment was Big Joe Turner with “Roll 'em Pete”.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The song was recorded in 1939, but is almost-virtually indistinguishable by the rock and roll style of the 1950s. Artists who released rock and roll similar recordings in the decades of the 1940s and early 1950s, among them: Roy Brown (“Good Rocking Tonight”, in 1947), Paul Bascomb (“Rock and Roll”, 1947), Fats Domino (“The Fat Man,” 1949), Big Joe Turner (“Honey, Hush”, 1953, and “Shake, Rattle and Roll”, 1954), as well as Les Paul and Mary Ford (“How High the Moon,” 1951).


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

A 2004 Rolling Stone magazine article stated Elvis Presley's first Sun Records-produced single titled “That's All Right (Mama)” was the first ever rock and roll recording. [1].


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Meanwhile, the hit songs “Bo Diddley” and “I'm A Man” by Bo Diddley are said to be pioneering a new stomping beat, as well as introducing a unique way of playing guitar and becoming an inspiration for other musicians.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The song “Rock Around the Clock” by Bill Haley was the first rock and roll song to top the Billboard magazine charts for sales figures and number of playback songs (airplay) on radio.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Bill Haley opened the door to a new wave of pop culture called rock and roll.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Other musicians who created hit songs in the early period of rock and roll were Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and a doo-wop-style vocal group.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Meanwhile, in the world of pop music, singers who have been stars since the previous decade, for example, Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, and Patti Page.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In the early period of rock and roll, they began to meet difficulties placing pop songs on the charts as a result of being stymied by rock and roll songs.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Rock and roll music and boogie woogie both use one bar (birama) eight-tap and equally play 12-bar blues chord progressions.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

However, rock and roll puts more emphasis on the backbeat than boogie woogie.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Little Richard blends boogie-woogie piano with a heavy backbeat and sings it with a shouting voice as a result of affected gospel music singing style.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Musicians such as Ray Charles and Smokey Robinson praised Little Richard's singing style which he said brought new color to music.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

James Brown praised Little Richard as the musician who first incorporated elements of funk music into the rock and roll beat.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Elvis Presley also called Little Richard a source of inspiration.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Nevertheless, the fusion of musical elements like Little Richard did is nothing new.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Before Little Richard, there were many musicians who did the same, such as Esquerita, Cecil Gant, Amos Milburn, Piano Red, and Harry Gibson.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Little Richard's wild style of shouting and calling for “wuuu wuuu,” actually already used Marion Williams and many more female gospel singers in the 1940s. Roy Brown had also been chanting “yoooooww” long before Richard did so in the song “Ain't No Rockin no More”.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The early period of North American rock and roll (1953—1963) Rock and roll emerged in a time when racial tensions in the United States were arising to the surface.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

African-Americans began protesting racial segregation in schools and public facilities.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

At that time, rock and roll that blended elements of white people's music and elements of African-American music also did not escape censure.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected the doctrine of separate but equal (separate but parallel) and since then began the struggle for equal rights of people of color in the United States.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five referred to the term “rock and roll” in a version of the song “Tamburitza Boogie” recorded August 18, 1950 in New York city.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Before Louis Jordan, other musicians also already used the term “rock and roll” on their recordings, for example “Rock and Roll Blues” recorded by Erline Harris.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

By 1948, Wild Bill Moore had already recorded a song titled “Rock And Roll”, as did Paul Bascomb who used the same title in 1947 for different song material.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

By 1922, Trixie Smith had even already written a song called “My Man Rocks Me with One Steady Roll.”


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In 1916, the word “rock and roll” was already being touted in the song “The Camp Meeting Jubilee” recorded by artists under the Little Wonder record label.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The lyrics of the song sung by the singers read, “We've been rocking and rolling in your arms, in the arms of Moses”.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

A DJ named Alan Freed (aka Moondog) held his first ever rock and roll concert on March 21, 1952 in Cleveland.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The concert, named “The Moondog Coronation Ball” was attended by audiences and musicians without knowing the difference in skin color.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The concert was forced to disband after only one song was performed on stage because the situation got out of control.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Thousands of fans attempted to urge entry to the arena whose tickets had already sold out.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The concert opened the eyes of the recording industry to the existence of white people's interest in black people's music, and this interest was not limited to the genre of rhythm and blues music alone.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Race hurdles and prejudice that are still strong in the US have turned out to be unable to overcome the power of the market economy.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Rock and roll was a great success in the United States, its waves carried over the Atlantic Ocean to England and spawned the British Invasion music movement in 1964.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

From the beginning of the 1950s to the early 1960s, rock and roll music gave birth to a new style of dance.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Youngsters felt the unmonotonous backbeat rhythm of rock and roll was perfect for reviving the jitterbug-style dance that was briefly popular in the big band era.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The fever of home-grown dance parties and sock-hops in the gymnastics room plagued American teenagers.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

A dozen years old faithfully followed the American Bandstand music show that Dick Clark performed on television in order to keep up with the most up-to-date dance moves and fashion styles.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Since the middle of the 1960s, the term “rock and roll” became fairly called “rock”.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Since then successively appeared various dance genres, ranging from twist, funk, disco, to house and techno.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Rockabilly In 1954, Elvis Presley recorded the hit song “That's All Right (Mama)” at Sam Phillips' Sun studio in Memphis.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Elvis blended elements of rock and country-western music called rockabilly.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The hallmark of rockabilly is the vocal style like people choking singing, betotan bas, and guitar playing like being convulsed.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Elvis was the first rock musician to achieve superstar status.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The following year, Bill Haley & His Comets with the hit song “Rock Around the Clock” seemed to speed up the tempo of the dissemination of rock and roll music.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The song became one of the biggest hit songs in music history.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Children of a dozen years hysterically stormed the concerts of Bill Haley and the Comets until riots broke out in several cities.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The song “Rock Around the Clock” was even served as the opening song in the movie Blackboard Jungle which marked the beginning of mutually beneficial cooperation between the world of film and rock and roll music.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

After the film was released in 1955, the recording of “Rock Around the Clock” ran hard, whereas sales of this song were mediocre when new recordings were circulated in 1954.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The song “Rock Around the Clock” was the first rock and roll song to reach the top of the charts in the United States for several weeks, as well as a road opener for other songs in the rock and roll genre.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In countries such as Britain, Australia, and Germany, the song received great reception among young people.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In Australia, record company Festival Records circulated the single “Rock Around the Clock” and it became Australia's best-selling record at that time.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In 1957, Jerry Lee Lewis and Buddy Holly became the first rock musicians to tour Australia.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

These events marked the expansion of rock and roll as a global phenomenon.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

That same year, Bill Haley co-toured Europe and introduced rock 'n' roll in continental Europe.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Re-recordings Throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s, the R&B music world tinged a stronger beat and wilder style.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

This musical style is represented by musicians such as Fats Domino and Johnny Otis.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The tempo was accelerated and the number of punches on the backbeat was augmented until eventually their music became popular in drinking houses called juke joints.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Before the existence of Alan Freed and his streamlined DJs, black people's music was still taboo for white people's radio stations.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Nevertheless, savvy musicians and record producers began to realize the potential of rock and roll music as a lucrative business ground, and were vying to bring out songs black people played by whites.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

On the other hand, white musicians became in love with this type of music and wherever possible played it at every opportunity.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Hit songs in Elvis's early period, such as “That's All Right”, “Baby, Let's Play House”, “Lawdy Miss Clawdy”, and “Hound Dog” were songs that people in black once performed.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In those days, white musicians were crowded to re-record songs once performed by black musicians.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The opportunity to re-record (cover version) is wide open with an additional article of Compulsory License (compulsory license) in the United States Copyright Law.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

According to the provisions that continue to apply today, recordings that have been brought by others may be re-recorded and sold if they meet the written conditions.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

One musician with successful re-recordings was Wynonie Harris with “Good Rocking Tonight”.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The song had previously been performed by Roy Brown in a jump blues style, but was changed to a rock style.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

At the same time, white pop singers also participated in performing R&B songs belonging to black singers.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Instead, black singers also re-recorded songs belonging to white singers.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Wynonie Harris performed a song by white singer, Louis Prima titled “Oh Babe” in 1950.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Amos Milburn co-performed “Birmingham Bounce” from Hardrock Gunter which was touted as one of the first rock and roll recordings from the artist in white.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Black musicians benefited by white musicians playing their songs.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Songs from black musicians became famous, although there were also parties who made discordant voices due to reduced income or concerns the authenticity of the songs.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Pat Boone is one of the singers who has ever been criticized for recording Little Richard songs in a flat-flat style only.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

After playing white musicians, original songs from black musicians became popular, and began playing on radios.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Little Richard had time to greet Pat Boone who was present in the audience and introduced him as “the man who made me a millionaire.”


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The re-recorded version is not always a raw imitation of the black musician version.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Bill Haley turned the song “Shake, Rattle and Roll” into an energetic song and suitable for young people dancing.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The original song that Big Joe Turner performed instead tells the story of adult love with overtones of racism and humor.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In addition, Etta James's tough, sarcastic vocal style in “Roll With Me, Henry” transformed Georgia Gibbs into exuberant and feisty.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The title was also changed to “Dance With Me, Henry” to make it more suitable for listeners who didn't know this song used to be a reply song to “Work With Me, Annie” by Hank Ballard.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Teen idols Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and the Big Bopper (J. P. Richardson) are pioneering teen idol rock and roll stars who continue to be remembered today.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The three were killed in the early hours of the morning of February 3, 1959 in the crash of a plane that was flying them to Fargo, North Dakota.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Buddy Holly's chartered Beechcraft Bonanza plane suffered a crash just after takeoff from Mason City, Iowa.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

This accident continues to be remembered by people after in 1971 elevated Don McLean to the ballad song “American Pie”.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

So popular was the song until 3 February known as “The Day the Music Died” (“The Day of His Death of Music”).


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Eddie Cochran co-referred to these events in the song “Three Stars” specifically mentioning Buddy Holly, the Big Bopper, and Valens.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The end of the Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper era was marked by the emergence of singers and idol music groups that teenagers loved, including among them: The Beatles, Paul Anka, Frankie Avalon, and subsequently The Monkees.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

British rock and roll The popularity of the trad jazz genre in Great Britain and Australia brought blues musicians to Britain.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In 1955, Lonnie Donegan performed the song “Rock Island Line” in the rhythm of skiffle music, a kind of jazz and blues influenced folk music.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Young musicians of many age are interested in skiffle music, including John Lennon and Paul McCartney.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The two formed a skiffle music group called The Quarrymen in March 1957.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The group The Quarrymen further gradually evolved into The Beatles.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

As a counterpoint to American rock and roll, British musicians created British-style rock and roll music which was further notable as the British Invasion music movement, and Great Britain became the new centre of rock and roll.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In 1958, four British teenagers became famous as Cliff Richard and the Drifters (further renamed as Cliff Richard and the Shadows).


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The group scored the hit “Move It” which is noted in history as the first original British rock 'n' roll single, while giving birth to the new music genre Rock Britain (British rock).


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Cliff Richard introduced some major changes, such as the use of an electric bas guitar, and the first lead guitarist (the position of guitarist filled a virtuoso, Hank Marvin).


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The British rock and roll musical stage flourished with the presence of Tommy Steele, Adam Faith, and Billy Fury vying to emulate American stars.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Some of them became popular on stage thanks to impersonating Gene Vincent as well as other American rock and roll stars.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Their popularity kept British teenagers diligent in keeping up with musical developments culminating in Beatlemania.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

In the early 1960s, instrumentally performed dance music was popular in the United Kingdom.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Some songs were well known that time for example: “Apache” from The Shadows, and “Telstar” from The Tornados.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Most influential and world-renowned rock music groups are from the United Kingdom, for example Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Pink Floyd, and Queen.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Social impact The popularity of rock and roll globally engenders social impacts that would have been unthinkable before.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Rock and roll music not only affects musical style, but also lifestyle, fashion, mannerisms, and language.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Footnotes A library List of Books of The Fifties by David Halberstam (Pulitzer Prize winner), Random House, 1996 (ISBN 0-517-15607-5).


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The book peels and analyzes popular culture of the 1950s, including cultural and social changes, the influence of transistor television and radio, the Elvis Presley phenomenon, as well as the rise of rock and roll.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock and Roll: The Definitive History of the Most Important Artists and Their Music by James Henke ed., Holly George-Warren, Anthony Decurtis, Jim Miller. (1992) Random House (ISBN 0-679-73728-6) The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll by Holly George -Warren, Patricia Romanowski, Jon Pareles (2001) Fireside Press (ISBN 0-7432-0120-5).


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Rock and Roll: A Social History, by, Westview Press, 1996.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

ISBN 0-8133-2725-3 Article by Paul Friedlander, in, Vol.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

I, No. 1, Spring, 1988.


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

See also Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Links outside Documentation of the early history of rock music (1947—1954).


Question: When was rock music first invented?

Rock and roll

Category:Musical genres


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Turtles and turtles are four-legged scaly animals belonging to the reptile class.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

This animal nation called (order) Testudinata (or Chelonians) is distinctive and easily recognizable by the presence of a hard and rigid 'house' or shell (bony shell).


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

This turtle shell consists of two parts.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The upper part covering the back is called the carapace (carapace) and the lower (ventral, abdomen) is called the plastron.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Then each of these parts consists of two layers.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The outer layer is generally large and hard scales, and arranged as precariously; while the inner layer is tightly arranged bone plates like shells.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Exceptions are found in the labi-labi group (Trionychoidea) and the type of starfruit turtle, whose outer layer is flaky and replaced by a layer of skin on the outside of the bonecap.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

In Indonesian, we know three groups of animals that belong to this nation, the turtles (English: sea turtles), labi-labi or bulus (freshwater turtles), and turtles (tortoises).


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

In English, it is distinguished again between land tortoises (land tortoises) and freshwater turtles (freshwater tortoises or terrapins).


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Evolution How the turtle shell was formed and developed in the process of its evolution, has not been obtained clear details.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The second oldest tortoise fossil dating back to the Trias period (about 210 million years ago), Proganochelys, has been shaped similar to that of present-day tortoises.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The difference is that the bones on the back have not been so dilated and not all of them are fused to form a perfect shell.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Ancient turtles lived and developed more or less as safely as dinosaurs.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Archelon, for example, is a giant tortoise whose body diameter can reach more than 4 m.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The oldest turtle fossil found today is Odontochelys dating back to about 2 years ago.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Many types of living turtles are now able to hide their head, legs and tail into their shell, so as to save themselves.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

But some primitive turtles, such as turtles for example, cannot pull in their limbs.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Life Habits The tortoise lives in a variety of places, ranging from desert areas, grasslands, forests, swamps, rivers and seas.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Some types live entirely aquatically, both in fresh water and in the oceans.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Turtles exist that are plant-eating (herbivorous), meat-eating (carnivorous) or mixed (omnivorous).


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Turtles have no teeth.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

But the bone pavement on the turtle's snout is able to cut off anything that becomes its food.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The size of the tortoise's body is various, there are small there are large.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

It is usually indicated by the length of its carapace (CL, carapace length).


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The largest turtle is the starfruit turtle, whose carapace can reach a length of 300cm.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The largest labi-labi is the pig snouted labi, with a carapace length of about 0.7metres.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

While the giant tortoise from Kep.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Galapagos and Kep.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Seychelles can exceed 0.7meter in length.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

While the smallest is a mini turtle from South Africa, whose carapace length does not exceed 8cm.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Turtles breed by laying (oviparous) eggs.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

A number of several grains (on land turtles) up to over a hundred eggs (in some types of turtles) are laid each time they lay eggs, usually in sand pits on the banks of rivers or the sea, to be then stockpiled and allowed to hatch with the aid of solar heat.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Turtle eggs hatch more or less after two months (50—70 days) stored in the sand.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The sex of turtle children who will be born one of them is determined by the temperature of the sand in which the eggs are stored.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

In most types of turtles, a habitual above-average temperature will result in a female animal.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

And conversely, below-average temperatures tend to produce many male animals.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Turtles belong to one of the long-lived types of animals.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

This reptile can live decades, even a land turtle from Kep.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Seychelles was recorded as living for 152 years (1766 — 1918).


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Tortoise and Human Tortoise are traditionally animals familiar with humans.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Hindu mythology mentions that this earth was propped up by four turtle tails.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Similarly, the ancient story of Adiparwa tells that the giant tortoise plays an important role to buffer the mountain, which is rotated and used to stir the ocean, in searching for the tirta amerta —the water of life.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Labi also become purified animals, so they are often kept in the ponds of Hindu temples or other sanctuaries.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Because of this, tortoise paintings sometimes appear on temple reliefs or tombs.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

On the other hand, turtle and turtle meat has long been known as a delicacy.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Thousands of labians, turtles and turtles, especially green turtles, end their lives every year in the kitchen of the restaurant.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Similarly the fate of its eggs, many eventually become human dining.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

A kind of turtle, namely turtle scales (Eretmochelys imbricata), hunted for people to take its beautiful scales as fixings.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Together with turtle scales, some other types of turtles are also often killed and dried (diopset) to serve as wall decoration.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

In addition, many types of turtles are caught to be traded as animals (pet).


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Either because of the beauty of the color, its uniqueness, or —ironically— its rarity.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Some of its types can reach very expensive prices.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

This high, persistent pressure, has lowered many turtle populations to very alarming levels.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Moreover, most natural habitats in rivers, swamps and forests have also been damaged by human activities.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

On the other hand, the development of turtle populations is very slow and most of them are not yet known traits and habits.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Therefore, conservation measures for this animal are very necessary.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Of all the turtle peoples, only turtles have been protected fairly well in Indonesia.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Almost all of its types have been protected by legislation.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Many turtle breeding beaches have been incorporated into protected areas, such as Sukamade Beach in East Java and Jamursba-Medi Beach in Papua.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Nevertheless, the capture of turtles and retrieval of their eggs still also takes place illegally and is difficult to stop.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Type Diversity and Complete Spread, it is estimated that there are about 260 species of turtles from 12-14 tribes (familia) still alive in various parts of the world.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

In Indonesia alone there are about 45 types of about 7 tribes of turtles and turtles.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Those tribes and some examples: Sons of the nation (Sub Order) Pleurodira Chelidae, snake-neck turtles The tribe is so named because most of its members have long necks.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Because it cannot be drawn in, this turtle's head is simply folded sideways on the side of its body under the protection of the periphery of its shell.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The snake neck tortoise tribe spreads mainly in Papua and Australia as well as the surrounding islands, and in South America.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Outside these places are also found in Rote Island, Nusa Tenggara.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The habitat of this turtle is freshwater.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Some of its types exist in Indonesia, among them: Rote tortoise (Chelodina mccordi) Papuan tortoise (Chelodina novaeguineae) White-bellied turtle (Elseya branderhosti) Pelomedusidae Like its closest relative, Chelidae, members of this tribe are freshwater turtles.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

This turtle lives in South America, Africa and Madagascar and is not found in Indonesia.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Son of the nation Cryptodira Cheloniidae, the Turtle turtle lives fully aquatically in the oceans.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Except for the female when laying eggs, the turtle can be said to never again step on land after she has known the sea since hatching first.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The turtle's head, legs and tail can not be retracted into its shell.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

The turtle's paddle-shaped legs, and its nostrils located on the upper side of its snout, are a perfect form of adaptation for marine life.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Turtles are widespread in oceans around the world.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Of the seven member species of this tribe, six of them are found in Indonesia.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Some examples are: Green turtle (Chelonia mydas) Turtle scales (Eretmochelys imbricata) Dermochelyidae, starfish turtle This tribe has only one member, namely the starfish turtle (Dermochelys coriacea).


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Living in large oceans to cold areas, this turtle is the largest surviving turtle.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Its body length (carapace length) can reach 3 m, although it is generally only about 1.5 m or less, and weighs close to 1 ton.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Chelydridae This tribe consists of long-tailed, large-headed freshwater turtles, which spread in the Americas.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

With the exception of one of its member clans (Platysternon) spread in China and Indochina.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Some experts include the Platysternon into its own tribe, the Platysternidae.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

None in Indonesia.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Kinosternidae Namely a tribe of small freshwater turtles from central America.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Animals that are able to emit an unpleasant smell are not present in Indonesia. Important note, this breed has exactly the same sex as the adult male.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

When erected, the female is able to clock the clock licking her lover's genitals.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Uniquely, during her life the female can change pairs but only want to oral with one turtle turtle alone.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Dermatemyidae Also spread restricted in Central America.


Question: what is the age of the last living galapagos turtle?

Turtle

Dermatemys are relatively large in size and live in rivers.