Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In this model, the Solar System was formed from an interstellar cloud—a swirling set of dust and gase—called a solar nebula, composed of hydrogen and helium created shortly after a major thump event, 13.8 billion years ago as well as heavier elements thrown off from supernovae.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

About 4.5 billion years old, the nebula began to contract which may have been triggered by shock waves from adjacent supernovae. [5]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The shock wave has also made the nebula rotate.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

As the cloud rotates faster, angular momentum, gravity, and inertia flatten the cloud into the shape of a protoplanetary disc perpendicular to the axis of rotation.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The presence of chaos caused by the collision and the influence of the angular momentum of the massive debris created a means that allowed protoplanets several kilometers in size to begin forming, orbiting the center of the nebula. [6]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The center of the nebula, which does not have much angular momentum eventually quickly collapses; the pressure from the runoff heats it to allow the nuclear fusion process between hydrogen and helium.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

When the contraction becomes larger, the star T Tauri forms and expands into the Sun.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Meanwhile, the outer part of the nebula's gravity causes matter to cool around dense areas of disturbance as well as dust particles, and the rest of the protoplanetary disc begins to divide into rings.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Through a process known as rapid accretion, pieces of dust and debris continuously accumulate so that planets form. [6]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Earth formed in this way about 4.54billion years ago (with 1% uncertainty) [7] [8] [9] [10] and this process was completed in 10—20jutatahun. [11]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The solar wind from the newly formed T Tauri star clears away most of the material inside the disk that is not incorporated in the large object.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The same process occurs in almost all newly formed stars in the universe that produce accretion discs, some of which produce extrasolar planets. [12]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The new earth continues to grow until its interior temperature is hot enough to melt siderophyll metal.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

With a higher density of silicates, eventually these metals sink.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Such events called iron catastrofe resulted in the separation of the primitive mantle with the metallic core.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This process occurred 10million years after the Earth began to form, and resulted in a multi-layered structure of the Earth and resulted in the formation of a magnetic field. [13]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

J.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

A.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Jacobs [14] was the first to show that the inner core—the solid inner part is distinct from the solid outer core—freezes and expands out the liquid outer core as the inside of the earth cools (about 100°C per billion years [15]).


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Extrapolation from these observations estimates that the core formed during the time 2—4 billion years ago.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

If this is true then it means that the Earth's core is not a primordial feature that originated during planet formation.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The first Hadean eon and Archean Eon in Earth's history, the Hadean, began during the process of Earth formation and was followed by the Archaean eon at 3.8billion years ago. [2] :145 The oldest rock found on Earth is about 4billion years old, and zircon crystal flakes inside the oldest rock found is about 4.4billion years old, [16] [17] [18] shortly after the formation of the Earth's crust and the Earth itself.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

According to the hypothesis of a large collision, the formation of the Moon occurred not long after the formation of the Earth's crust, when the young Earth was hit by a smaller protoplanet, thus catapulting the Earth's mantle and crust into space and forming the Moon. [19] [20] [21] Of the number of craters contained in Another celestial body, it is concluded that the period of intense meteorite collision, called the Late Heavy Bombing began about 4.1—3.8 billion years ago at the end of the Hadean. [22]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In addition, there are many volcanic eruptions caused by heat transfer and geothermal gradients. [23]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Nevertheless, a 4.4billion-year-old detrital zircon crystal showed evidence that it had experienced contact with water that was in liquid condition.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This indicates that the Earth has had an ocean or ocean at the time. [16]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In the early Archaean, the temperature of the Earth was already quite cold.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Present-day life forms cannot live in the oxygen-poor Archean atmosphere as well as having a thin ozone layer.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

However, it is believed that ancient life began to develop in the early Archaeans, with the discovery of fossils around 5.3billion years old. [24]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Some scientists have even speculated that life could have begun as early as the early Hadean period, about 4.4billion years ago. [25]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The formation of the Moon Moon which is Earth's only natural satellite, is larger relative to the size of the planets it orbits when compared to other satellites in the Solar System. [nb 1] During the Apollo program, rocks from the surface of the Moon were brought to Earth.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Radiometric dating of these rocks has shown that the Moon is 4.53±.01billion years old, [28] at least 30million years after the formation of the Solar System. [29]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Recent evidence suggests the Moon formed during more recent times, about 4.48±0.02billion years ago or 70—110million years after the formation of the Solar System. [30]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The theory of Moon formation should be able to explain some of the following facts.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

First, the Moon has a low density (3.3 times compared to water, while the earth is 5.5 times compared to water [31]) and a small metal core.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Second, the Moon contains almost no water or other volatile material.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Third, Earth and Moon have similar isotopic traces of oxygen (relative abundance of oxygen isotopes).


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Of the theories that have been put forward to explain this phenomenon, only one widely accepted is the hypothesis of a large collision that says that the moon was formed from a celestial body the size of Mars hitting the newly formed earth. [1] :256 [32] [33] This collision had 100 million times larger than the collision that caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This power is enough to vaporize part of the Earth's outer layer and unite the two colliding parts. [32] [1] :256 A portion of the mantle material is thrown into orbit around the Earth.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The large impact hypothesis suspects that the Moon is running out of metallic matter; [34] this explains its abnormal composition. [35]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Matter thrown into Earth's orbit can gather into a single piece in a few weeks, under the influence of its own gravity; the longer it will have a spherical shape. [36]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The first continental mantle convection, the process that drives plate tectonics today, was the result of the flow of heat from within the earth to the Earth's surface. [37] :2 Including also the creation of plate tectonics in the mountains in the middle of the ocean.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

These plates are destroyed by subduction into the mantle in the subduction zone.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

At the beginning of the Archean eon (about 3.0 billion years ago) the mantle was much hotter than it is today, probably around 1600° C, [38] :82 so convection processes in the mantle occurred much faster.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Earth's crust began to form when the Earth's surface began to solidify, eliminating traces of shifting Hadean tectonic plates as well as impacts from collisions.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

However, it is thought that the crust had a Basalt composition like the oceanic crust that exists today. [1] :258 The first large chunk of continental crust, appeared at the end of the Hadean period, about 4billion years ago.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The remaining part of this small first continent is called the craton.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The pieces occurring in late Hadean to early Archean form the core of slabs that have hitherto grown into continents. [39]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The oldest rocks on Earth were found in Laurentia, Canada, which is tonalite that is about 4billion years old.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

These rocks show traces of metamorphosis by high temperatures, as well as sedimentary grains that have been eroded by erosion during being carried away by water, indicating the presence of rivers and seas in those days. [40]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Earth's oceans and atmosphere are usually outlined as having three atmospheres.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The first atmosphere obtained from a solar nebula, composed of light elements (atmophiles) of the solar nebula, mostly constituting hydrogen and helium.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The combination of solar wind and geothermal eventually blows this atmosphere, resulting in the exhaustion of this atmosphere. [42]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

After the collision, the molten Earth released volatile gases, and other gases were removed by volcanoes, forming a second atmosphere rich in greenhouse gases but poor oxygen. [1] :256 Finally, a third, oxygen-rich atmosphere emerged when bacteria began to produce oxygen about 2.8billion years ago. [43] :83—84,116—117 In early models of atmospheric and ocean formation, a second atmosphere formed due to the expenditure of volatile gases from the Earth's interior.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This presumption is now changing, because volatile is expected to be widely removed during accretion in a process known as oversight of impacts.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This presumption estimates that the oceans and atmosphere have begun to form at the stage of Earth's demise. [44]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The atmosphere formed likely contains water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and a small amount of other gases. [45]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Planeticimal within 1astronomical unit (AU) distance, Earth's distance from the Sun, likely has no effect on procurement of water on Earth, because solar nebulae are too hot to support ice formation and hydration of rocks by water vapor takes too long. [44] [46] Water is likely The large ones come from meteorites present in the outer belt of asteroids as well as several embryos of large planets whose distance is more than 2.5AU. [44] [47] Comets may have also contributed to the procurement of water on Earth.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Although most comets currently orbit the Sun at great distances, computer simulations show that initially the comets orbited the Sun at closer distances. [40] :130-132 As the Earth began to cool, clouds began to form.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Eventually the rain created the oceans.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Recent evidence suggests oceans may have formed 4.4billion years ago. [16]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

At the beginning of the Archean eon, the oceans already covered the Earth.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This early formation is difficult to explain because there is a problem known as the young, dim Sun paradox.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Stars are known to get brighter with age, and at the time of their formation, the Sun was radiating only 70% of its current power.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Many models predict that the Earth was once covered by ice. [48] [44] The possible solution is, that there is a lot of carbon dioxide and methane that produces the greenhouse effect.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Carbon dioxide is probably produced by volcanoes, and methane is produced by microbes.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Other greenhouse gases, namely ammonia may also be released by volcanoes, but they are destroyed rapidly by ultraviolet radiation. [43] :83 The origin of life One of the benefits of the formation of the atmosphere and the ocean is the availability of conditions that can support life.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

There are many models describing the origin of life, but there is still little consensus on how life arose from chemicals.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Experiments made in the laboratory are still unable to reveal about this. [49] [50] The early stages of the emergence of life were likely triggered by the presence of chemical reactions that produce simple organic compounds, including nucleobases as well as amino acids that are the constituent matter of life.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

An experiment conducted by Stanley Miller and Harold Urey in 1953 showed that the molecule could form in an environment of water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen with the help of sparks, to mimic the effects of lightning. [51]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Although the composition of the atmosphere may differ from the composition used by Miller and Urey, further experiments were carried out with compositions that more closely approximate the real conditions, also successfully synthesizing organic molecules. [52]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Recent computer simulations suggest that extraterrestrial organic molecules could have formed in protoplanetary disks prior to Earth's formation. [53]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The next, more complex stage could have been reached from at least three starting points: [54] Self-replication, the ability of an organism to produce offspring very similar to itself.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Metabolism, ability to feed and repair yourself.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

External cell membranes, which allow food to enter and waste digestive products to be wasted.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Replication first: World RNA The simplest member of the three modern domains also uses DNA to record genetic information and the complex arrangement of RNA and protein molecules to “read” those clues and use them for growth, maintenance and self-replication.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The discovery that explains that a type of RNA molecule called ribozyme can catalyze both self-replication and protein-making opens a new hypothesis that says that early life forms were entirely based on RNA. [55]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

They could form a world of RNA worlds where there are individuals but no species, such as mutations and horizontal gene transfers that interpret that offspring in each generation tend to have different genomes than their parent. [56]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The RNA is then replaced by DNA, which is more stable so as to maintain the genome for a longer time. [57]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Ribozymes remain the main component of ribosomes, which are the “protein factories” of modern cells. [58]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Although, self-replicating RNA molecules have been able to be produced in the laboratory, [59] nevertheless there remain doubts about whether it is possible to synthesize non-biological RNA. [60] [61] [62] Early ribozymes were likely formed from simple nucleic acids such as PNA, TNA or GNA, which would be superseded later by. [63] [64] Other pre-RNA replicators have been put forward, including crystals [65] :150 and even quantum systems. [66]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In 2003 it was proposed that the precipitation of porous metal sulfides would aid RNA synthesis at temperatures around 100° C. In this hypothesis, lipid membranes would be the last large cell components to emerge and be confined to the pores until they perform protocells. [67]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Metabolism first: Iron-sulfur world Another hypothesis that has survived long enough says that early life consisted of protein molecules.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Amino acids, blocks that build proteins are easily synthesized under prebiotic conditions, such as small peptides (amino acid polymers) that make good catalysts. [68] :295—297 A series of experiments started in 1997 showed that amino acids and peptides could form in the presence of carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide, with iron sulfide and nickel sulfide as catalysts.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Most such steps require a temperature of 100°C and a moderate pressure, although there is one stage that requires a temperature of 250°C and a pressure equivalent to the pressure of the rocks at a depth of 7 kilometers.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Therefore the place that allows the independent protein synthesis is near the hydrothermal hole. [69]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The difficulty encountered in creating the first metabolic scenario is finding a way for that organism to thrive.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Without the ability to replicate as individuals, molecular aggregates will have “genomic composition” (the number of molecular species in the aggregate) as a target for natural selection.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

However, recent experimental models suggest that such systems cannot evolve as a response to natural selection. [70]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Membrane first: Lipid world Double-walled lipid bubbles like those that make up the outer cell membrane are considered an important first step. [71]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Experiments simulating early Earth conditions are known to have been able to form lipids, and spontaneously form liposoms—double-walled bubbles—capable of self-propagating.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

While not intrinsically carrying information such as nucleic acids, these liposomes will undergo natural selection that determines lifespan and reproductive ability.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Nucleic acids such as RNA are easier to form inside liposomes than outside liposomes. [72]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Clay Theory Some clays, especially montmorilonite, have properties that make them accelerators that allow the emergence of the RNA world: they grow by self-replicating their crystal line patterns, become part of natural selection, and can catalyze the formation of RNA molecules. [73]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Although this idea has not yet become a scientific consensus, many scientists have supported this idea. [74] :150—158 [65] Research in 2003 reported that montmorilonite could also accelerate the conversion of fatty acids into “bubbles”, and that bubbles could wrap around RNA attached to clay.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Those bubbles can then grow by absorbing additional lipids and dividing.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Early formation of cells likely occurred through a similar process. [75]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

A similar hypothesis says self-replication of iron-rich clay as the ancestor of nucleotides, lipids and amino acids. [76]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The last ancestor Scientists believed that of the diversity of these protocells, only one lineage managed to survive.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Current phylogeny evidence suggests that the last ancestor (LUCA) lived at the beginning of the archaean eon, which is estimated to be 3.5 billion years ago or earlier. [77] [78] LUCA is the ancestor of all life on earth today.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

It is thought that LUCA is a prokaryote that has a cell membrane and possibly a ribosome, but lacking a cell nucleus or organelle membrane bonds such as mitochondria or chloroplasts.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Like all modern cells, LUCA uses DNA as the genetic code, RNA for information transfer and protein synthesis, and enzymes to catalyze reactions.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Some scientists believe that it is not a single organism that becomes the last ancestor of life, but rather there is a population of organisms that exchange genes through horizontal gene transfer. [77]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The Proterozoic Eon Proterozoic Eon lasted from 2.5billion to 542million years ago. [2] :130 In that time span, cratons evolved into continents of state-of-the-art size.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Changes in the oxygen-rich atmosphere are also a crucial development.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Life evolved from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and multicellular forms.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In the Proterozoic occurred two severe ice ages called snowball earth.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

After the last Snowball Earth was over about 600million years ago, the evolution of life on Earth happened rapidly.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

About 580 years ago, the Ediakara biota became a prelude to the Cambrian Explosion.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Oxygen revolution Ancient cells absorb energy and food from the surrounding environment.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

They use fermentation (the breakdown of more complex compounds into less complex compounds with less energy) and use the liberated energy to grow and multiply.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Fermentation can only occur in an anaerobic environment (without oxygen).


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The evolution of photosynthesis allowed cells to make their own food. [79] :377 Much of the life on Earth's surface depends directly or indirectly on photosynthesis.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The most common form, which is oxygen photosynthesis, converts carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into food.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In the process occurs the capture of the Sun's light energy into energy-rich molecules such as ATP, which then provide the energy to create sugars.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

To supply electrons in the process, then hydrogen is separated from water, so oxygen is discharged. [80]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

A number of organisms, such as purple bacteria and green sulfur bacteria, hold oxygen-free photosynthesis that uses hydrogen substitutes from water as electron donors; examples are hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, and iron.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Such organisms live in extreme environments such as hot springs and hydrothermal pits. [79] :379—382 [81] A simpler anoxygenic form appeared about 3.8billion years ago, shortly after the advent of life.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The onset of oxygenic photosynthesis is more controversial; evidence confirms its appearance was about 2.4billion years ago, but a number of researchers state an even more distant period around 3.2billion years ago. [80]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Remote times “might increase global productivity by at least two or three times. “[82] [83] The stromatolite fossils constitute one of the oldest oxygen-producing living creatures in the world. [82] [83] [41] In the beginning, oxygen released into the air was bound to lime, iron, and other minerals.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Oxidized iron appears as a red layer within a geological layer called strung iron formations that formed in abundance during the Siderium period (between 2500million last year and 2300million last year). [2] :133 As most minerals oxidized, eventually oxygen began to accumulate in the atmosphere.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Although each cell produces only a small amount of oxygen, the combination of metabolism from many cells over a long time changes Earth's atmosphere to what it is today.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The atmosphere is the third Earth's atmosphere. [84] :50—51 [43] :83—84,116—117 Some oxygen is stimulated by ultraviolet radiation thus forming ozone, which gathers in layers near the top of the atmosphere.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The ozone layer absorbs significant amounts of ultraviolet radiation entering Earth's atmosphere.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

That allows cells to live on the surface of the ocean and then on the mainland: without the ozone layer, ultraviolet radiation raining down on the land and oceans would result in uncontrollable mutations in exposed cells. [85] [40] :219—220 Photosynthesis also has a big role.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Oxygen is toxic; most early life on Earth died out as oxygen levels increased in events known as oxygen disasters.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Resistant creatures survive and thrive, and some of them develop oxygen-utilizing abilities for increased metabolism and derive more energy from the same food. [85]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Snowball Earth Natural evolution causes the Sun to get brighter during the Archean and Proterozoic eons; the Sun's brightness increases by as much as 6% every billion years. [40] :165 As a result, the Earth begins to receive warmth from the Sun on the Proterozoic eon.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Nevertheless, the Earth does not necessarily warm up.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In contrast, geological recordings indicate that Earth cooled drastically during the beginning of the Proterozoic.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Ice age remains found in South Africa count as being 2.2billion years old, which in that time—based on paleomagnetic evidence—the region should have been located near the equator.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Therefore, that glaciation—known as Makganyene glaciation—must have occurred globally.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

A number of scientists support that theory and the Proterozoic ice age took place so severely that the Earth was completely frozen from pole to equator: a hypothesis called a Snowball Earth. [86]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

An ice age around 2.3billion years ago could have caused a direct increase in oxygen concentrations in the atmosphere, resulting in a decrease in methane (CH4) in the atmosphere.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, but with the presence of oxygen it will react to form CO2, a less effective greenhouse gas. [40] :172 When free oxygen becomes available in the atmosphere, methane concentrations also decrease dramatically, allowing enough to resist increased heat given the Sun. [87]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The emergence of eukaryotes Modern taxonomy classifies life into three domains.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The time of origin of this domain is uncertain.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The bacterial domain may have originally separated itself from other life forms (sometimes called neomura), but this supposition remains controversial.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Soon after the bacteria broke away, in a period of 2 billion years, [88] neomura split into archaea and eukaryotes.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Eukaryote cells were larger in size and more complex than prokaryotic cells (bacteria and archaea), and became the beginning of the complex life that exists now.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

At that time range, the first protomitochondria are formed.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Bacterial cells related to rickettsia that exist today, [89] have evolved to metabolize oxygen, entering larger prokaryotic cells that do not have that ability.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

It is likely that the larger cell attempted to digest the smaller cell but failed.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Smaller cells may have tried to parasitize to larger cells.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In many cases, smaller cells can save themselves inside larger cells.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Using oxygen, it metabolizes impurities from larger cells and gets more energy.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The rest of this energy is returned to its host cell.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Smaller cells proliferate inside larger cells.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This creates a symbiosis between the larger cell and the smaller cell, and the two cell types become interdependent on each other.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Larger cells cannot survive without the energy that smaller cells produce, so too are smaller cells unable to survive without the raw materials provided by larger cells.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

These whole cells are then classified as single organisms, while smaller cells are classified as organelles called mitochondria. [90]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

A similar event occurred in photosynthesis of cyanobacteria [91] entering large heterotrophic cells and becoming chloroplasts. [84] :60—61 [92] :536—539 Likely as a result of these changes, a line of cells capable of photosynthesis separated from other eukaryotes at a time of more than 1 billion years ago.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In addition to the already widely known endosymbiotic theory regarding the formation of mitochondrial cells and chloroplasts, there are other theories that say that the cells give rise to peroxisomes, spirockets give rise to cilia and flagellum and it is likely that DNA viruses give rise to cell nuclei, [93] [94] although absent from Those theories are widely known. [95]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes continue to diversify and become more complex and adapt better to the environment.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Each domain splintered into lineages repeatedly, although little is known about the history of archaea and bacteria.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

About 1.1 billion years ago, the giant continent of Rodinia began to form. [96] [97] Plants, animals, and fungi have separated, although they are still in status as solitary cells.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Some live in colonies, and gradually begins to occur division of labor, for example cells located on the side next to the outside take on a different role than the cells located next to the inside.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Although the division between colonies with specialized cells and multicellular organisms is not always clear, about 1 billion years ago [98] multicellular plants appeared for the first time, likely like green algae.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

It is estimated that about 900 million years ago [92] :488 true multicellular organisms have also evolved as animals.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

At first it may resemble the sponge that exists today, which has totipotency cells that allow the disturbed organism to regroup. [92] :483-487 Once the division of labor is completed on all lines of multicellular organisms, the cells become more specialized and more dependent on each other else, isolated cells will die.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Giant continents on the Proterozoic Reconstruction of the movement of tectonic plates in the last 250 million years (Kenozoic and mesozoic eras) can be done by matching continents, seabed magnetic anomalies, and paleomagnetic poles.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

No oceanic crust was found before that time, so reconstruction before that time is difficult to do.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The paleomagnetic poles are equipped with geological evidence such as the orogenic belt, which marked the edges of ancient plates, and the distribution of flora and fauna in the past. [99] :370 Throughout Earth's history, there have been times when continents collided and formed giant continents, which then broke up into new continents .


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Around 1000—830 million years old, the most extensive continents united to form the giant continent Rodinia. [99] :370 [100] Before Rodinia was formed, it is likely to have formed first Columbia or Nuna during the early to mid Proterozoic. [99] :374 [101] [102] After Rodinia broke apart about 800 million years, those continents are likely to have formed another short-lived giant continent, Pannotia at 550 million years.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The giant continental hypothetical often refers to Pannotia or Vendia. [103] :321—322 The corroborating evidence is the continental collision phase known as the Pan-African orogeny, which merged with the present-day continental masses of Africa, South America, Antarctica and Australia.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The existence of Pannotia is determined by the time of occurrence of cracks between Gondwana (which included most of the landmass in the southern hemisphere, as well as the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent) and Laurentia (roughly equivalent to present-day North America). [99] :374 It is reassuring that at the end of the eon Proterozoic, most continental masses merge in position around the south pole. [104]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Climate and life of the Late Proterozoic At the end of the Proterozoic eon, the Earth experienced at least twice the Snowball Earth events that were such severe that the sea level completely froze.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This event occurred sometime between 716.5 and 635million years ago, in the Cryogenium period. [105]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The intensity and mechanism of both glacial processes are still under investigation and are more difficult to explain than snowball Earth events that occurred in the Proterozoic eon. [106]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Most Paleoclimatologists think the Snowball Earth event relates to the formation of the giant continent Rodinia. [107]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Because Rodinia is in the middle of the equator, chemical weathering rates increase and carbon dioxide (CO2) is taken out of the atmosphere.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Since CO2 is an important greenhouse gas, there is a global cooling of weather.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In the same way during the snowball Earth period most of the continental surface was covered with permafrost which again decreased chemical weathering, thereby increasing ice formation.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

There is an alternative hypothesis that says that there is a fair amount of carbon dioxide escaping through volcanic holes producing a greenhouse effect that increases global temperatures. [107]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This increase in volcanic activity was generated by the breakup of Rodinia at the same time range.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The Cryogenium period was followed by the Ediakarium period characterized by the rapid development of multicellular life forms. [108]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The link between the end of the ice jamas and the increase in life diversity has yet to be clearly determined, although it seems that it is not something coincidental.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The new form of life, called the Ediakarium biota, is becoming larger and more diverse than ever before.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Although the taxonomy of most of Ediakara's biota is unclear, part of it represents the ancestor of modern life. [109]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

An important development is the origin of muscle cells and nerve cells.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

None of the fossils from the Ediakarium period have such hard body parts as skeletons.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The ediakarium biota appears first on the borders of the Proterozoic and Fanerozoic eons or the Ediakarium and Cambrian periods.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The Fanerozoic Eon Fanerozoikum is the current running eon on Earth.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This eon began about 542 million years ago.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This eon is divided into three ERA—Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Kenozoic, [3] —and was a time when multicellular life diversified very widely into almost all organisms known today. [110]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The Paleozoic Era of the Paleozoic Era (meaning the era of past life forms) represents the first era and the longest era of the Fanerozoic eon, starting from 542—251 million years ago. [3]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Throughout this era, many modern life groups emerged.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Life colonizes the mainland, beginning with plants, and followed with animals.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Life slowly evolved.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In those days, there was adaptive radiation that formed many new species, but there was also a mass extinction.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This evolutionary explosion is often caused by sudden changes in the environment that occur due to natural disasters such as volcanic activity, meteor collisions or climate change.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The continents formed as a result of the breakup of Rodinia and Pannotia at the end of the Proterozoic eon slowly moved land together again during the Paleozoic era.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

These moves ultimately deflected the giant continent of Pangea at the end of the Paleozoic era.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Cambrian eruptions From the fossil record found, the rate of evolution of life accelerated in the Cambrian period (540—488 million years ago). [3]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The sudden appearance of many species, phylum, as well as new life forms in this period is called the Cambrian eruption.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The speed of this rate of evolution is very different than those before and after. [40] :229 In the Ediakarium period life forms were still primitive and not easy to incorporate into modern groups, but by the end of the Cambrian period most modern phylums were already present.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The development of hard limbs such as shells, skeletons, or outer-shelled animals such as molluscs, echinodermata, sea lilies and arthropods made the process of occurrence of fossils easier than their ancestors of the Proterozoic eon.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This is what led to life in the Cambrian period being more widely known than life in earlier periods.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

During the Cambrian period, the first vertebrates appeared, among them fish. [92] :357 Creatures that could be the ancestors of fish, or may be closely related to fish are pikaia.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Pikaia had primitive notocords, a structure that could develop into a backbone.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The first fish to have jaws (Gnathostomata) appeared in the next geological period, Ordovisium.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Colonization of new niches leads to the development of body size.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In this way fish such as Dunkleosteus can grow up to 7 meters long.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The diversity of life forms does not increase steadily caused by a series of mass extinctions. [111]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

After each of those stages of extinction, continental exposure was again met by similar-looking life forms that likely evolved slowly elsewhere. [112]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

By the end of the Cambrian, trilobites had reached the greatest diversity and dominated almost all fossil forms. [113] :34 Tectonics, paleogeography, and Paleozoic climate By the end of the Proterozoic eon, the giant continent of Pannotia had split apart into the small continents Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. [114]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

During the period as the continents moved to divide, more oceanic crust was formed by volcanic activity.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Because young volcanic crust is relatively hotter and less dense than old oceanic crust, the ocean floor will rise during that period.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This causes sea levels to rise.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Therefore, in the first half of the Paleozoic era, most of the continental area was below sea level.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Temperatures at the beginning of the Paleozoic era were warmer than the current climate, but by the end of the Ordovisium period experienced a brief ice age as glaciers covered the south pole, the place of the great continent Gondwana.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

At the end of the Ordovisium ice age, there were several mass extinctions, when many brachiopods, trilobites, bryozoa, and corals vanished from trace fossils.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This marine species may not be able to survive the drop in seawater temperatures. [115]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

After those extinctions, new species evolved, more diverse and more able to adapt.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The continents Laurentia and Baltica collided between 450—400 million years ago, forming Laurussia (also known as Euramerica). [116]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Traces from this colliery can be found in Scandinavia, Scotland and Northern Appalachia.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In the Devon period (416—359 million years ago), [3] Gondwana and Siberia began moving towards Laurussia.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Siberia's collision with Laurussia caused the Uralia orogeny, the collision of Gondwana with Laurussia was called the Varisca or Hercynia orogeny in Europe, or the Alleghenia orogeny in North America.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The second stage took place during the Carboniferous period (359—299 million years ago) [3] and resulted in the formation of the last giant continent, Pangea. [117]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Mainland colonization The oxygen accumulated from the photosynthetic process forms an ozone layer that absorbs much of the sun's ultraviolet light radiation.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This makes unicellular organisms survive better, and prokaryotes begin to multiply and become more able to adapt to living outside the water.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The descendants of prokaryotes [118] have likely been colonizing the mainland since 2.6 billion years ago [119] even before eukaryotes emerged.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

For a long time, the mainland was not occupied by multicellular organisms.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The giant continent Pannotia formed about 600 million years ago and then broke apart 50 million years later. [120]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Fish—the earliest vertebrates—evolved in the oceans about 530 million years ago. [92] :354 A major extinction event occurred near the end of the Cambrian period, [121] ending 488 million years ago. [122]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Several hundred million years ago, plants (possibly resembling algae) and fungi began to grow at the water's edge, and then began to come out of the water. [123] :138—140 The oldest fossils of soil fungi and plants ever found date back to 480—460 million years ago, despite molecular evidence suggests the fungus may have lived on the mainland 1000 million years ago, whereas plants were 700 million years ago. [124]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

At first they remained close to the water's edge.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

As a result of mutations and variations, they slowly begin to colonize new environments that get farther away from water.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

When the first animals left the oceans is not yet precisely known; the oldest clearest evidence is arthropods from 450 million years ago. [125]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

There is also other, but unconfirmed, evidence that arthropods may have appeared on the mainland 530 million years ago. [126]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Evolution of tetrapods At the end of the Ordovisium period, 443 million years ago, [3] there was another mass extinction, probably caused by an ice age. [115]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

About 380—375 million years ago, the first tetrapods evolved from fish. [127]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

It is thought that the fins evolved into limbs that allowed the first tetrapods to lift their heads out of the water to breathe air.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This allows them to live in oxygen-poor water or chase small prey in shallow waters. [127]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Then they ventured on land for a short time.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Some of them can adapt to circumstances on land and spend their lives on land as adults, although they hatch in the water and return to lay eggs.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This is the origin of amphibians.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

About 365 million years ago, another period of mass extinction occurred, which was likely caused by global cooling. [128]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Plants evolved by producing seeds, which dramatically accelerated their spread on land, at around this time (roughly 360 million years ago). [129] [130] About 20 million years later (340 million years ago [92] :293—296), eggs with hard shells began to develop, which can be laid in the ground, providing survival benefits for tetrapod embryos.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This resulted in differences between amniota and amphibians. 30 million years later (310 million years ago [92] :254—256) were seen differences between synapsids (including mammals) and sauropsids (including birds and reptiles).


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Other groups of organisms are constantly evolving, and the lines of deviation in fish, insects, bacteria, and so on, although in detail are not recognized.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Mesozoic Era Mesozoic Era (“mid-life”) lasted from 251million last year to 66million last year. [3]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This era is divided into the Trias, Jura, and Cretaceous periods.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The era began by the Perm-Trias extinction event, the most severe extinction event recorded in trace fossils; 95% of species on Earth perished. [131]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The era was brought to an end by the Lime-Tertiary extinction event that destroyed the dinosaurs from the face of the Earth.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The Perm-Trias extinction event can be caused by a combination of volcanic eruptions at Trap Siberia, asteroid collisions, methane hydrate gasification, seawater level fluctuations, and large anoxic events.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The Wilkes crater [132] in Antarctica or the Bedout structure in the southwest of the Australian coast may indicate a link between the collision of celestial bodies and the Perm-Trias extinction.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

But it still cannot be confirmed whether these geological features and other craters are actual impact craters or contemporaneous with the Perm-Trias extinction event.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Life still survives, and about 230million years ago, dinosaurs were descended from reptilian ancestors. [133]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The Trias-Jura extinction event 200million years ago left many dinosaurs, [3] [134] and eventually they became the dominant among vertebrates.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Although some mammal lineages began to branch out in this period, the mammals may be small to resemble squirrels. [92] :169 At 180million years ago, Pangea broke into Laurasia and Gondwana.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The boundary between avian and non-avian dinosaurs is unclear, but Archaeopteryx is considered one of the world's first birds, living about 150million years ago. [135]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Evidence for the existence of the world's oldest flowering angiosperms dates back to the Cretaceous period, about 20million years later (132million last year). [136] 66million years ago, a 10-kilometre (6.2mi) asteroid pounded the Earth, precisely on the coast of the Yucatán peninsula, the site of the known Chicxulub crater at the moment.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The collision caused matter and water vapor to be blown into the air thus covering the sun's light, inhibiting photosynthesis.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Most giant animals, including non-avian dinosaurs, eventually perished, [137] marking the end of the Cretaceous period and the Mesozoic era.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The Kenozoic Era of the Kenozoic Era began in 66 million years ago, [3] and is divided into the Paleogen, Neogen, and Quarternary periods.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Mammals and birds were able to survive the Kaput-Tertiary extinction event that killed off dinosaurs and many other life forms, and this era was an era when living creatures diversified into modern life forms.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Mammalian diversification has existed since the end of the Trias period, but before the Kaput-Tertiary extinction event they were small in size.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

During the Kenozoic era, mammals quickly diversified as dinosaurs and other large animals had become extinct, whereas those that syntas evolved into many modern orders.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

With the large number of marine reptiles that have become extinct, some mammals began living in the oceans and became cetaceans.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Other mammals became felidae and canidae, fast and agile predators.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The globally drier climate of the Kenozoic era led to the expansion of grasslands and the evolution of grass-eating as well as hoofed mammals such as equidae and bovidae.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Some arboreal mammals became primates; one of its descendants then evolved into modern humans.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The evolution of humans The little African apes that lived about 6million years ago are animalia whose descendants include modern humans and their closest relatives, the chimpanzees. [92] :100—101 Only two lineages in its lineage have syntas ancestry.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Shortly after branching offspring — for reasons still uncertain—the apes on one branch developed the ability to walk on two legs. [92] :95—99 Brain size increased rapidly, and at 2million years ago, the first animals classified in the genus Homo appeared. [ 123] :300 At around the same time, other lineages branched out towards chimpanzee ancestors and bonobo ancestors as evolution also continued simultaneously in all forms of life. [92] :100—101 The ability to control fire may be started by Homo erectus (or Homo ergaster), less- lack of about 790,000years ago [139] but there is a further possibility about 1.5million years ago. [92] :67 The discovery and use of fire could have predated Homo erectus.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Most likely fire was used by ancient Upstream Paleolithic (Oldowan) hominids such as Homo habilis or australopithecine such as Paranthropus. [140]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Tracking the origin of language is difficult; it is unclear whether Homo erectus can speak or whether his abilities have not appeared before the existence of Homo sapiens. [92] :67 Along with the increase in brain size, childbirth occurs earlier, before the baby's head is too large to pass through the pelvis.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

As a result, they experience excess neuroplasticity, so have a lot of capacity to learn and require longer periods of dependence.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Social skills become more complex, languages become more developed, and equipment is being improved.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This plays a role in the further development of social and intellectual relations. [141] :7 Modern humans (Homo sapiens) are believed to have existed as early as 200,000years ago—or further—on the African continent; the oldest fossils found have been measurable date back to 160,000years ago. [142]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The first humans to show signs of spirituality were Neanderthal humans (usually classified as a distinct species without synthetic offspring); they buried their dead counterpart, often with traces of food or equipment. [143] :17 Other than that, evidence of belief systems more advanced ones, such as cave paintings by Cro-Magnon humans (possibly revealing religious or even magic significance) [143] :17—19 had not existed before 32,000years ago. [144]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The Cro-Magnon humans also created stone sculptural artifacts such as Willendorf's Venus, most likely expressing religious beliefs. [143] :17—19 In the past 11,000years ago, Homo sapiens reached the southern tip of South America, the last uninhabited continent (except Antarctica, which has not yet had been pilloried before 1820 AD). [145]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The use of tooling and communication continues to evolve, and interpersonal relationships are increasingly subtlety.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Human civilization For more than 90% of the time of its existence on Earth, Homo sapiens lived in small groups as hunter-gatherers of nomadic food. [141] :8 As language became more complex, the ability to remember and disseminate information resulted in a new replicator: meme. [147]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Ideas can be exchanged rapidly and passed down from generation to generation.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Cultural evolution successfully preceded biological evolution, and historical records began.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Between 8500 and 7000 Before AD (BC), humans in the Hilal Fertile region of the Middle East began systematic cultivation of plants and animals; a culture now known worldwide as agriculture. [148]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This spread to surrounding areas, as well as developing independently in a number of areas of the world, until eventually most Homo sapiens lived settled in permanent settlements as farmers.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Not all world societies are abandoning nomadic traditions, especially humans living in isolated areas poor in agricultural crops, such as Australia. [149]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

After all, in civilizations that develop agriculture, relative stability and productivity accretion due to cultivation result in growing population.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Agriculture exerts a strong influence on humans.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

They are beginning to make an impact on their environment greater than ever before.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The surplus of food resulted in the emergence of spiritual groups and nobles, followed by an increase in the division of labor.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This began the birth of the first civilization on Earth, precisely in Sumeria (the Middle East), between 4000 and 3000 BC. [141] :15 Other civilizations appeared shortly afterwards in Egypt, the Indus River valley, and China.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The discovery of the script resulted in the emergence of a more complex society.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Records and libraries serve as repositories of knowledge and add to the transmission of cultural information.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Mankind no longer spends all its time working, and education delivers it to the quest for knowledge and wisdom.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The period from 900—200 BC is stated as the Axis Age for human civilization, that is, an age when the foundation of humankind's spirituality occurred simultaneously and independently in several parts of the world.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Philosophical traditions that flourished in the epoch include: monotheism in Persia and Canaan; Platonism in Greece; Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism in India; Confucianism and Taoism in China.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Various customs and sciences (in primitive form) sprang up, such as the system of theocracy and the production of war chariots.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In the Mediterranean and the Middle East, ancient civilizations flourished and carried on trade, as well as fought for territory and resources.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Shortly thereafter the imperium system began to develop.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Around 500 BC, there were a number of advanced civilizations in the Middle East, Iran, India, China, and Greece, which were heading into their heyday or heading into its collapse. [141] :3 Some civilizations survived into the modern century even though they were not as rich as they once were, and some of them gave influence or foundations for the Western World, such as Greece and Ancient Romans.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

As civilization progressed, several religions were established, such as Christianity (1st century) and Islam (7th century).


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In the 14th century, the Renaissance epoch began in Italy with advances in the fields of religion, art, and science. [141] :317—319 In those days, the Christian Church as a political entity lost most of its power.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

In 1492, Kristoforus Kolumbus reached the American continent, beginning major changes in the New World.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

European civilization began to change since the 1500s, delivering it to the Scientific and Industrial Revolutions.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The continent began to spread political and cultural dominance in other peoples around the world during a period known as the Colonial Era. [141] :295—299 In the 18th century, the cultural movement known as the Enlightenment Ages later shaped the mentality of Europeans and played an important role in their secular stance.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

From 1914 to 1918, and from 1939 to 1945, nations around the world were in world wars.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The League of Nations established after World War I was the first attempt at building international institutions to resolve problems peacefully.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

After failing to prevent World War II—the bloodiest conflict in the history of mankind—the institution was replaced by the United Nations.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

After the war was over, many countries declared their independence, both by their own efforts and the granting of other nations in a period of decolonization.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The United States and the Soviet Union became superpowers for a while, and engaged in a rivalry known as the Cold War until dissolution at a later date.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

As transportation and communication are increasingly cutting-edge, political and economic matters between nations become more and more subtlety.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

This is known as globalization that can lead to conflict or cooperation.


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History of the Earth

Current events Change occurred rapidly from the mid-1940s to the present.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Technological developments include nuclear weapons, computers, genetic engineering, and nanotechnology.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Economic globalization that thrives on the development of transport and communication technologies has influenced daily life in various parts of the world.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Various forms of systems and cultures such as democracy, capitalism, and environmentalism widen their influence.


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History of the Earth

Major problems such as disease, war, poverty, radicalism with violence, and human-induced climate change are getting worse as population increases.


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History of the Earth

In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite into Earth orbit, and shortly thereafter, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to be in space.


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History of the Earth

Neil Armstrong, a United States citizen, was the first human to set foot on a celestial body other than Earth, the Moon.


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History of the Earth

A number of unmanned rides have been sent throughout the planets in the Solar System, while some of them (such as Voyager) were launched to leave the Solar System.


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History of the Earth

The Soviet Union and the United States were pioneers in space exploration in the 20th century.


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History of the Earth

Five space agencies, representing more than fifteen countries, [151] have worked together to build the International Space Station.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Therefore, human activity in space has been going on since 2000. [152]


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The World Wide Web was developed in the 1990s and since then has proven to be an indispensable source of information in developed countries.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

See also World history Chronology of the universe Detailed logarithmic timeline Future Earth Geological history Earth Risks of civilizations, humans, and planets Earth Evolutionary life history timeline Natural history Reference Footnotes Reference List of libraries of Melosh, H. J.; Vickery, A. M. & Tonks, W. B. (1993).


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Impacts and the early environment and evolution of the terrestrial planets, in Levy, H.J. & Lunine, J.I. (eds.): Protostars and Planets III, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp.1339—1370.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Outlinks — a detailed look at events from the origin of the universe to the present Valley, John W. “” Scientific American. 2005 October 58—65. — discusses the timings of the formation of the oceans and other major events in Earth's early history.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Davies, Paul.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

The Guardian. 2005 December 20. — discusses speculation on the role of quantum systems in the origin of life (uses Shockwave).


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Animated story of life shows everything from the big bang to the formation of the earth and the development of bacteria and other organisms to the ascent of man.


Question: When was Last.fm formed?

History of the Earth

Category:Geochronology Category:Geological Theory Category:Historical geology


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Main Page Upin & Ipin is a children's animated television series released on 14 September 2007 in Malaysia and broadcast on TV9.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

The series was produced by Les' Copaque.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Originally the film aimed to educate children let me understand more about Ramadan.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Now, Upin & Ipin has had twelve seasons.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

In Indonesia, Upin & Ipin present at MNCTV.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

In Turkey, Upin & Ipin are broadcast on Hilal TV.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

The series runs 5—7 minutes each episode.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

It aired daily on TV9 at 16:30, and on MNCTV it aired daily at 12:00 and 16.30 pm.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

For its success attracting the hearts of local audiences, Upin & Ipin was named in the nominations as best animated in 2011. [1]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Originally, Upin & Ipin aired a special to welcome Ramadan in 2007 to educate children on the meaning and importance of the holy month of Ramadan.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Said Safwan, “We started this four-minute animated series to test local market acceptance as well as gauge how it would react to our storytelling skills. “[2]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

This rousing welcome to the short cartoon prompted Les' Copaque to publish one more season welcoming the month of Ramadan beyond.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Nizam believes that the aspect of Malaysian culture that is set as a simple village can definitely attract international market interest.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

As in the animated cartoon Doraemon from Japan, which is in demand around the world even though it is based on local culture instead of international culture. [2]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

And also, Les' Copaque reputation as an organization is known since the formation of the popularity of Upin & Ipin which is not only in Malaysia, but also in some other countries that import this cartoon, especially Indonesia.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

The animation process of Upin & Ipin (as well as the film Geng) uses Autodesk Maya's CGI software. [3]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

At an animation software press conference in 2009, Les' Chair Designer Copaque, Fuad Md. Din said, “One of the goals we chose this cartoon was because the manufacturing process was quite straightforward.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

We were well versed in making them before this anyway. “[4]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

In 2009, Nizam, Safwan, and Anas left Les' Copaque to establish a new animation studio, Animonsta Studios, but the animated series Upin & Ipin still continued under the lead of Haji Burhanuddin as director. [5]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Upin Ipin Theme Song SongTema Upin & Ipin is provided on MNCTV.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

The list of songs Upin & Ipin is: Rub Not Rub Thank You Cikgu Boria Suka-Likes Atmosphere In Flip Kampung Rasa Sayange Alya Cik Siti Stork Oh Stork Happy Play Merry Christmas ABCD Extraordinary Multiplication Alif Ba Ta Mother Chicken chased Weasel Good Morning Fried Banana Ngap Ngap Selat Upin and Ipin are a pair of young twins who live with Kak Ros and Mak Uda (commonly called Opah) in Kampung Durian Collapse after the death of both their parents as a baby.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Upin and Ipin went to school in Tadika Mesra, located within the village, where they befriended many friends with various behaviors, such as Mei Mei who was cute and intelligent personality, Jarjit Singh who was fond of making humor and making manners, Ehsan who was chatty and fond eat, Fizi (Ehsan's cousin) who is full of self-confidence but likes to mock others, and Mail who is capable of selling, loves to be dreamy and sleepy because he sells chickens all night and is good at numeracy.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Kampung Durian Collapse was also visited by a girl named Susanti who is moving from Jakarta, Indonesia.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

List of Broadcasting Television Records episodes Until March 2010.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Starting April 2010, Disney Channel Hong Kong replaced Disney Channel Asia.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Until June 30, 2011.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Starting July 1, 2011, Disney Channel Korea replaced Disney Channel Asia.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Internet Upin & Ipin can be watched via video streaming on the following Internet sites: TV9 (Catch-Up TV) BlueHyppo YouTube (lescopaque account) Hypp.tv Other media Souvenirs Other than DVDs, the Upin & Ipin brand is also sold in souvenir, [7] including clothing, school supplies, angpao covers, key chains and also bedspread motifs.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Unfortunately, the goods of Upin & Ipin are not detached from the symptoms of copyright infringement and imitation goods [8]; but because of the enforcement of the Ministry of Home Trade And Sales Affairs Malaysia to monitor and mitigate such illegal activities. [9]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Music recording In 2011, Les' Copaque and record company Nova Music published an album of songs Eid Seronoknya Raya Bersama Upin & Ipin featuring the song Ashiela Putri Azhar as the voice of Upin and Ipin. [10]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

In the middle of 2012, Asyiela duet with Najwa Latif for the recording of the song “Thank You Cikgu” to welcome Guru Day and the episode “Thank You Cikgu”.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Comics In December 2009, Comic Upin & Ipin was published once a month for marketing throughout Malaysia, published by Nyla Sdn Bhd. [11] The content of the page of this comic consists of footage of the cartoon impressions of Upin & Ipin and the film Geng: Wanderings Begins, profiles of the voice and crew behind Upin & Ipin cartoon impressions, learning and activity pages, and so on.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

In Indonesia, Upin & Ipin Comics is published by DAR!


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Mizan.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

The video game and app Les' Copaque Production opened up a game development section, LC Game Development Inc. Sdn Bhd to issue the electronic game Upin & Ipin.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

LC Game Development Inc. has produced two mini-games for iOS users, namely Pocket Ipin (2010), Pocket Upin (2012), Upin & Ipin Dash (2012) In around March 2011, it was reported that Les' Copaque was making the computer game Upin & Ipin. [12]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

In October of the same year, it was also announced that two separate Upin & Ipin games were being created. [13]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

In addition, LC Game Development Inc. also creates game apps for Android users, namely Upin & Ipin Spotter, and Upin & Ipin Storybook.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

On December of the same year, LC Game Development Inc. created a game app for Android users again, namely Upin & Ipin Jeng Jeng Jeng!.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Musical Theater performance of Upin & Ipin the Musical performed by actors was held for the first time on April 14 to May 6, 2012 at the Palace of Culture. [14]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

In this staging, the characters of Upin and Ipin were played by two different actor pasanfs, namely Faris Azim Abdul Karim and Amir Johar Nadim, Joshry Adamme Rizq Arish Khairul Fazril and Muhamad Faritz Danial Roshaimi.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

The welcome and influence of Upin & Ipin Cartoons were influential in the archipelago region, particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Its first season which was introduced to general audiences during the Ramadan 2007 season was not only warmly welcomed by the audience, even giving its first award as “Best Animation” at the Kuala Lumpur International Film Festival targeted in the same year. [15]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

When its second season was broadcast in the 2008 Ramadan season, a reported number of 1.5 million viewers watched this animated cartoon on TV9 [16], making it the second most audience cartoon series in the Malaysian televisian world after Doraemon (1.6 million people), but above the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants ( 800,000 people). [17]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

The rundown of the cartoon Upin & Ipin is also believed to be the cause of the glory of Malaysia's first CGI animated film, Geng: Wanderings Bermula (2009) which was also published by Les' Copaque and featured characters Upin and Ipin, which achieved a brilliant gross revenue of RM 6.31 million for seven week in theaters, making it the most spectacular film in Malaysian film history. [17]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

When the third season was broadcast in the final school holiday season in 2009, TV9 reported that the cartoon Upin & Ipin recorded 1.6 million viewers, making it the second most draft audience on the channel, beating Geng's film which enjoyed its premiere on the television station with 2.45 million viewers (TVR 12.8). [18]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Indonesia became a major export market for the Upin & Ipin cartoon series.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

In 2009, TPI (now MNCTV) as its announcer reported TVR as much as 10.5 percent. [19]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

The cultivation of Upin & Ipin in Indonesia was marked by praise from critics in Indonesia, for example Fadil Abidin from Analisa newspaper who commented that this cartoon contains education and elements of Islam, such as respect for fellow comrades of different people and religions so that the disposition is not only consists of Malays, Chinese and Tamils, even Indonesians. [20]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Even for the celebration of Hindu Nyepi in Bali in March 2010, news broke about the image of ogoh-ogoh statue reportedly resembling Upin & Ipin.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

The creation of ogoh-ogoh in the form of Upin and Ipin reportedly cost 4 million rupiah [21] Facebook announced in the results of its Memology research that the Upin & Ipin page is the most famous fictional character page on Facebook worldwide throughout 2011. [22]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

In 2012, Upin & Ipin was the most frequently used keyword by Malaysian Google users in the TV Impressions category according to Google Zeitgeist. [23]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

On 7 March 2013, UNICEF Malaysia branch selected the characters Upin and Ipin as Ambassadors of UNICEF Malaysia, hoping “to help fight for children's rights and well-being”. [24]


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

2007 Kuala Lumpur International Film Festival Awards [15] Best Animation Awards Shout! 2009 [25] Best On-Screen Chemistry World Brand Congress 2010, India Brand Leadership Award NEF-Awani ICT Awards 2010 [26] NEF-Awani Tun Dr Mahathir Award Malaysia Book of Records (2011) Most Famous Animation [1] The BrandLaureate Award 2010 [27] Best Brands in Animation Anugerah Bintang Popular Daily News 2012 Most Popular Local Animation Characters National Ambassador UNICEF Malaysia 2013 [28] See also Gang: Wanderings Begins Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: what is the number of episodes of Phineas and Ferb?

Upin & Ipin

Category:Animation Malaysia Category:Malaysian Films of the Year 2007 Category:TV9 television shows


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

{{{school}}} Profile of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school was established on 18 January 1914 by Kiai Abdul Wahab.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

At that time it has not materialized boarding school as the definition of boarding school now that there are kiai, places of worship, student dormitories and learning facilities, new namons in the form of regular teaching that use kiai house as its place.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Kiai Abdul Wahab returned to Rahmatullah on 12 March 1925.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

After the founding father died, then the presentation was continued by his son-in-law, Kiai Abdullah, Kiai Rusman and Kiai Dja'far.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

The parenting of the three of him ran until 1935.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Since July 17, 1935, the boarding school was replaced by K. H. Soefyan Abdul Wahab, who at that time he was only 18 years old and was entertaining knowledge in various boarding schools around Lamongan regency, including at Langitan boarding school.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

In the age that is still very young, he nurtured boarding schools as well as pacing learning knowledge to some Kiai with sorogan teaching.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

It can be understood that the responsibility of him personally and socially is immense and balanced.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

The age of 18 to lead worshippers in this mature era seems too young.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

However, the charisma and personality of him as the son of Kiai is worthy to bear the degree, as well as such a great responsibility in leading the ummat must be accompanied by good ability in scientific mastery and leadership.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

For this reason her older sisters-in-law and alim gave her the trust and responsibility of forwarding and upbringing boarding school to her. As an embodiment of that responsibility, he received a mandate with the intention of solely devotion and servitude to God, in addition to which he incessantly continued to improve his learning.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

The spirit of seeking knowledge as practiced by Kiai Soefyan has been duly imitated and illustrated by students, students, and ummat, for example, the habit of Kiai Soefyan who always istiqomah muthola'ah books until late at night.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

This habit he still did until the day before his death. He was also always open as well as selective to the flow of information.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Tawazun, tawassuth, and i'tidal attitude became part of her personality. He also has the habit of reading public books or actual following subscription to magazines and newspapers that at that time for the boarding school environment still felt foreign.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Not surprisingly, with this habit makes his insight very advanced and not left behind by the flow of information relevant to the development of Islamic affairs, society and socio-political conditions.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

His personality and character also deserve to be used as an example for us.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

He always valued the opinions of others, listened twice as much as to speak, loved the weak, his tone was shady and soothing for others, when lecturing did not make others offended, loved the poor and respected the rich.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

It appears from the habit of him if invited by someone in almost the same day and hour, one poor and the other rich, then he comes first to the poor, only then to the rich.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

In the field of social society and government, he personally deserves to be exemplified by Islamic ummat.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

For example, in the rush of teaching in madrasahs, teaching at boarding schools and lectures in the middle of the community, he still took time to be Chairman of Tanfidziyah NU Karanggeneng, until he once represented the NU Party sat as a member of Parliament Level II Lamongan.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Likewise in terms of government, she has also been a member of the East Java P-7 team.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Thus this was driven by her motivation to realize the function and position of boarding school to the maximum.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

At the same time, various busybodies in the affairs of the community and the government did not make a reduction in his attention to the development of boarding schools and the institutions that existed in them.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Since the upbringing of boarding school held by Kiai Soefyan, the development of boarding schools is very meaningful and impactful until today.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

The development meant not only the presentation of the village level as in the previous parenting period, but the development that makes a boarding school seedling into a real boarding school.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

It was during her time that there were complete elements of kiai, langgar (mushalla) and dormitory (cottage), this happened on January 1, 1949.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

This development is certainly inseparable from the science, charisma and personality of him as a caretaker figure.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

With the establishment of boarding schools, the public response was very positive.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Positive growth can be seen, if at the beginning of santrinya only 3 people, then the next two years already become 60 people.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

With the number of students or students, then he established a formal school, which is precisely in 1951.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

The school opened is Madrasah Ibtida'iyah.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

The establishment of the madrasah was not separated from the encouragement and advice of the kiai and officials of Lamongan district, for example, from K. H. Mustaqim and Mr. Susminto, a Judge in Lamongan at the time.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Development for the sake of development is accelerating, and receiving positive response from the public, so that the santrinya is increasing.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Therefore, it is necessary to provide adequate learning facilities, not only primary level education (MI), but also higher formal education namely Madrasah Tsanawiyah (formerly MMP) established in 1959 and Madrasah Aliyah (formerly MMA) which was established ten years later, year 1969.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

From this we can take a lesson, that the spirit of him in intelligizing the young generation is very high or can be seen from the way he thinks that looks at the progressiveness of ideas far ahead.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

As one of the proofs, since 1979 he has had the idea to establish the first and upper education institutions of general nature (junior high and high school), colleges, hospitals, and publishing.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Let the public institution education has not been established until he returned to Rahmatullah, but the idea is still circulating in the successor community to be taken as a boarding school development program in the present and future.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Until January 20, 1983 when K. H. Soefyan Abdul Wahab returned to Rahmatullah, the number of students and students of Pondok Pesantren Matholi'ul Anwar with various units that exist namely Madrasah Banin Banat, Madrasah Tsanawiyah and Madrasah Aliyah is quite decent, which is more 1250 people.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

However, it does not mean that with the death of the boarding school development becomes stagnant, rather his spirit and ideals are constantly continued by holding a chain of appreciation for existing traditions by constantly trying to actualize, innovative and accommodating to the development of new around him.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

After his death, then the leadership was continued by K. H. Mahsuli Effendi and his sons in law, among others, Drs. K. H. Masykuri Shodiq, S.H., Drs. K. H. Moh.Taufiq and Drs. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri, MA.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

In addition, of course the role of Mrs. Nyai Hj.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Masfiyah Soefyan as a very wise parent and a good picyom, as well as her daughters, Nyai Hj.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Shofijah Mahsuli, Nyai Dra. Hj. Zaenab Anwar, Nyai Dra. Hj. Siti Djamilah Masykuri, Nyai Hj. Dra. Siti Aisyah Taufiq, and Nyai Dra. Hj. Khotimah Suryani Saifuddin also quite coloring the dynamics of the existing leadership.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

There are almost no important decisions taken by this institution without the permission, blessing and istikharah of Mrs. Nyai Hj.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Masfiyah Soefyan.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

In 2001 the leadership formation changed, namely when two sons in law Kiai Masykuri and Kiai Saifuddin were summoned to the Almighty Day on Tuesday June 26, 2001, or three days before the execution of Kiai Soefyan's Haul to XVIII.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

On Thursday, 8 December 2011 or 13 Muharram 1433 KH.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Mahsuli Effendi followed called by Allah SWT.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Then on Thursday, June 28, 2012 or 8 Sha'ban 1433 Mrs. Nyai Hj.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Masfiyah (wife Kh.soefyan) died facing Allah SWT.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Thus the leadership formation of Pondok Pesantren Matholi'ul Anwar is now continued by KH.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ahmad Taufiq, assisted by the Dzurriyah al maghfur, namely Dr. H. Khotib Sholeh, M.Ag., Ahmad Yusufa Anwar, Dr. KH.M. Afif Hasbullah, and the five daughters of KH.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Soefyan namely Nyai Hj.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Shofijah, Nyai Hj.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Zaenab, Nyai Hj.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Siti Djamilah, Nyai Hj.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Siti Aisyah, and Nyai Hj.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Khotimah Suryani.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

As for formal education that exists until today, not only Madrasah Tsanawiyah and Madrasah Aliyah (as when Kiai Soefyan died).