Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Since May 1945, MacArthur sent Australian troops to launch an attack on Borneo Island.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He accompanied the attack on Labuan, and he also visited his soldiers on the coast.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On his return at the General Headquarters in Manila, he visited Davao, and in the city he said to Eichelberger that the number of Japanese troops remaining on the island of Mindanao did not exceed 4,000 inhabitants.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

A few months later, a Japanese force six times that of MacArthur's estimated surrender to the Allies. [246]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In July 1945, he was awarded his fourth Distinguished Service Medal. [247]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

As part of the preparations for launching Operation Downfall (a massive offensive into Japan), MacArthur became commander-in-chief of United States Army Forces in the Pacific in April 1945, as a result of which he took over command of all units of the Army and Air Forces Ground in the Pacific except Twentieth Air Force.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

At the same time, Nimitz became commander-in-chief of the entire navy.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Therefore, the command in the Pacific remains divided. [248]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

When MacArthur was planning an attack on Japan, he confirmed to the policy formulaters in Washington that the Soviet Union had to join the fight against Japan in order for the Kwantung Army to be preoccupied by the Red Army in Manchuria. [249]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Ultimately, Operation Downfall was never waged as Japan surrendered unconditionally in August 1945.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On September 2, MacArthur officially accepted the surrender of Japan aboard the battleship USS<i>Missouri, bringing the end of World War II. [250]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In tribute to his service as a constituent of maritime strategy, the U.S. Navy awarded the Navy Distinguished Service Medal on him. [251]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Occupation of Japan Protects the Emperor On August 29, 1945, MacArthur was ordered to exercise authority by utilizing the Japanese system of government, including Emperor Hirohito. [252]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur's headquarters are located in the Dai Ichi Life Insurance Building in Tokyo.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Unlike the German state which was dissolved by the Allies in May 1945, the United States decided to retain the Japanese state, even though it remained under their absolute control. [253]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Moreover, unlike in Germany, a kind of partnership between the United States and Japan was formed, as MacArthur ruled Japan through the extension of the hand of the Emperor and the remaining Japanese elites. [254]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The Emperor was considered a living god by the Japanese people, and MacArthur realized that the existence of the Emperor made his work easier. [255]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur believed that a handful of extreme military figures had “hijacked” Japan in 1931 by masterminding the Mukden Incident, while for Douglas, the Emperor was a “moderate” pro-Western figure who was powerless in the face of such military figures, so he was considered not responsible for all war crimes committed by Japan between 1931 to 1945. [255]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The United States historian Herbert P. Bix described the relationship between the general and the Emperor as follows: “The Commander-in-Chief took advantage of the Emperor, while the Emperor also deliberately allowed himself to be taken advantage of.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The relationship between them was a relationship of expediency and mutual protection, which politically benefited Hirohito more than MacArthur, because Hirohito's bet was much greater, namely all the greatness and authority attached to the office of Emperor of Japan. “[256]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

At the same time, MacArthur's staff had circulated images of the general's first meeting with the Emperor, and the image shocked the Japanese people because it was the first time they saw the Emperor as a person who looked smaller than MacArthur instead of as a god live.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Prior to 1945, the Emperor was a figure considered mysterious by his subjects.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He was rarely seen in public and his photographs were always taken from a certain angle to make him look bigger and taller.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

No Japanese photosmith dared take a photograph of the Emperor with a smaller posture than MacArthur.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The Japanese government outright blocked the photo because it was considered to damage the Emperor's mystical aura, but MacArthur revoked the banning and instead ordered all Japanese newspapers to publish it.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The photograph was intended as a message to the Emperor to show who was higher in the relationship between them. [257]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur still needed the Emperor's figure, so he protected him from every effort to drag him to the green table, and he also allowed him to issue erroneous statements that the post-war democratic age was a continuation of the reforms of the Meiji era. [258]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur did not allow an investigation into the Emperor, and by October 1945, he ordered to his staff “in the interest of peaceful occupation and rehabilitation of Japan, prevention of revolution and communism, [that] be compiled all the facts surrounding the delivery of the statement of war and the position of the Emperor afterward that indicates deceit, threat, or coercion [against him] . “[259]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In January 1946, MacArthur reported to the central government that the Emperor could not be indicted on war crimes charges on the basis of: The arraignment against him was certain to chaotic the Japanese people, and the impact should not be underestimated.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He is a symbol that unites all Japanese people.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

If it is destroyed, then the nation [Japan] will also disperse...


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

It is possible that one million soldiers will be needed and will have to be maintained for a long time. [260]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In order to protect the Emperor, MacArhur sent one of his staff, Brigadier General Bonner Fellers, to inform Admiral Genrō Mitsumasa Yonai on March 6, 1946:To overcome this problem, it would be nice if the Japanese could prove to us that the Emperor was the same once innocent.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

I feel that the upcoming courts are the best opportunity to do that.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Tojo in particular needs to bear all the blame in his court.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

I want you to make Tojo say: “In the imperial conference before the war began, I had already decided to start a war even if his majesty the emperor opposed the war against the United States. “[261]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

From the point of view of both the United States and Japan, the existence of the “evil” figure of General Hideki Tojo is politically beneficial, especially given that any responsibility can be cast upon him. [261]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In a second meeting held on March 22, 1946, Fellers said to Admiral Yonai: The least American supporter of thought in the United States was Cohen (a Jew and a Communist), a high-level adviser to Foreign Minister Byrnes.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

As I have said to Yonai...


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur would be greatly disadvantaged in the United States if the Emperor who cooperated with him and eased the occupation were instead put on trial.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Here's the thing that underpins my request...


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

“I wonder if what I have told Admiral Yonai before has been conveyed to Tojo?”. [262] [263] MacArthur's efforts to protect the Emperor and moisten Tojo proved successful, and Herbert P. Bix observed that the success “... gave sustained impact and severely misled Japan's understanding of the already defeated war”. [262]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The MacArthur war crimes tribunal was responsible in enforcing the sentencing verdict handed down by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. [264]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In late 1945, Allied military commissions in various East Asian cities prosecuted 5,700 Japanese, Taiwanese, and Koreans on war crimes indictments.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

About 4,300 people were found guilty, and nearly 1,000 were commuted to death sentences, and hundreds were given life imprisonment.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The indictments at the court were concerned with numerous major events, such as the Rape of Nanking, the Bataan Death Marches, and the Manila Massacre. [265]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Yamashita's court in Manila reaped criticism because he was given a suspended sentence after being found guilty of the Manila massacre committed by Iwabuchi, even though Yamashita himself never ordered the massacre and there is a possibility that he did not know anything about the incident. [266]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Iwabuchi himself had committed suicide towards the end of the battle of Manila. [267]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur granted legal immunity to Shiro Ishii and other members of the bacteriology research unit so that the United States could obtain research data on biological weapons obtained from human experiments. [268]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He also secured the emperor and all members of the imperial family (including princes Chichibu, Asaka, Takeda, Higashikuni, and Fushimi) from legal snarls.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur ensured that the emperor did not need to resign. [269]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

By this, he had ignored the advice of members of the imperial family and also Japanese scholars. [270]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Supreme Commander of the Allied Bloc MacArthur as Supreme Commander of the Allied Bloc (abbreviated as SCAP) in Japan along with his staff helped the sunrise country rebuild its country, abolishing militarism and ultranationalism, strengthening civil and political liberties, establishing a democratic government, and pioneering a new path that will make Japan one of the world's greatest industrial powers.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Japan was then still controlled by the U.S., so MacArthur became the de facto ruler of Japan from 1945 to 1948. [271]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In 1946, MacArthur's staff formulated a new constitution stripping the Emperor's military authority.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

That constitution (which came into force on 3 May 1947) established a government with a parliamentary system, and under that system, the Emperor could only act on the advice of his ministers.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In the constitution lies Article 9 which repeals the right of states to declare war and prohibits the existence of land, sea, and air forces.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The constitution also empowers women, guarantees human rights, prohibits racial discrimination, strengthens the authority of Parliament and Cabinet, and decentralizes police and local government. [272]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Massive land reforms were also waged, and implementation of this policy was headlined by Wolf Ladejinsky, one of MacArthur's staff.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

From 1947 to 1949, about 4,700,000 acres (1,900,000 ha) of land was purchased from landlords (38% of land that had been cultivated in Japan), and then 4,600,000 acres (1,860,000 ha) of the land was resold to the farmers who worked the land.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The result of the policy can be seen in 1950:89% of all agricultural land is managed by their owners, while only 11% is managed by farmers who settle on landlord-owned land. [273]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur's efforts to increase the number of trade union members were also very successful, and by 1947, 48% of the workforce outside the agricultural sector had joined such a union.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Some of the reforms promulgated by MacArthur were repealed in 1948 after the State Department became increasingly involved in Japanese occupation affairs and MacArthur no longer controlled the country unilaterally. [274]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

During the occupation, MacArthur managed to dissolve many conglomerates that had previously monopolized industry in Japan and were known as Zaibatsu, although their existence could not be completely abolished. [275]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In the end, there emerged an industry group with more stretched ties called Keiretsu.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The reforms unsettled many in the United States Department of Defense and Foreign Affairs, because they believed that the program was hindering the prospects for Japanese industry that was considered essential in an effort to make it a dampening of the spread of communism in Asia . [276]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In 1948, MacArthur tried to advance in the Republican presidential nomination exchange, and this was his most serious effort. [277]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur was considered to have strong capital because he was considered a war hero in the United States, and also because he had a reputation as a statesman who had transformed Japan, but his efforts were hindered because he did not have sufficient connections in his party. [278]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He gained the strongest support from the Mid-West wing in the half-isolationist Republican Party, which included such luminaries as Brigadier General Hanford MacNider, former Wisconsin Governor Philip La Follette, as well as Briggeneral Robert E. Wood, and this wing itself consisted of figures- “Old Right” and Progressive Republican figures united by the belief that the United States intervened too much in Europe. [279]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur declined to campaign, but he personally invited his supporters to write his name on the ballot. [280]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur often said that he would retire after the United States signed a peace treaty with Japan, and his insistence on having such a treaty signed in the fall of 1947 meant that he could retire with good gait as capital for advancing to be a presidential candidate.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

However, President Truman also wanted to win the election, and he blocked MacArthur's efforts on the pretext that the United States needed more time before it could formalize peace with Japan. [281]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Although unsuccessful in making a peace treaty, MacArthur decided not to resign from the nomination exchange, and at the same time he also wrote a letter to Wood saying that he would gladly accept the Republican nomination offer. [282]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

At the end of 1947 and the beginning of 1948, MacArthur welcomed several Republican magnifiers in Tokyo. [283]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On March 9, 1948, MacArthur issued a press statement expressing that he was interested in becoming a Republican presidential candidate, and he also said that he would be honored if the Republicans would nominate him, but he also added that he would not resign themselves from the Army for campaigning. [284]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The press statement was forced by Wood, who had informed MacArthur that he could not campaign for the man who did not come forward as an official presidential candidate, and he also said that he would stop campaigning for him if MacArthur did not promptly require his intention to advance. [284]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur's supporters fought for him to win the convention in Wisconsin held on April 6, 1948. [285]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur's refusal to campaign undermined his chance, and in the end everyone was shocked by Harold Stassen's victory in Wisconsin. [286]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

After that, MacArthur also lost in Nebraska, so MacArthur's chance to win the candidacy was vanished, but MacArthur refused to withdraw until the 1948 Republican National Convention was won by New York Governor Thomas Dewey. [287]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

While making a speech before Congress on April 19, 1951, MacArthur declared: The people of post-war Japan have undergone the greatest reforms ever recorded in modern history.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

With praiseworthy intentions, passion for learning, and ability to understand, they have erected upon the remaining debris of the war a building dedicated to the primacy of individual liberty and self-respect, and in the process has been created a government that truly representing and committed to advancing political morality, economic freedom, and social justice. [288]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur handed over power to the Japanese government in 1949, but he was still in Japan until he was released from duty by President Harry S. Truman on April 11, 1951.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The San Francisco Peace Treaty signed on September 8, 1951 ended the period of Allied occupation, and when the treaty went into effect on April 28, 1952, Japan again became an independent nation. [289]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Japan later gave the nickname Gaijin Shōgun (“foreign military ruler”) to MacArthur at the time of his death in 1964. [290]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

South Korean War to Naktong, North to Yalu On June 25, 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea, thus began the Korean War. [291]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 82 authorizing United Nations (UN) forces to assist South Korea. [292]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The United Nations granted power to the American government to elect a commander-in-chief, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff suggested MacArthur's name. [293]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He later became Commander-in-Chief of the United Nations Command. [294]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

All South Korean troops were also placed under his command.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

As the Carousel forces retreated from the attack by the North Korean forces, MacArthur was given permission to deploy U.S. servicemen.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The only thing the first units to arrive in Korea can do is to postpone the attack and retreat to the Pusan Perimeter. [295]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

By the end of August, U.S. forces began to see a secerca of hope.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

North Korean attacks on the perimeter have been dispelled.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Although the North Korean army numbered 88,000 men, the Eighth Army led by Lt. Gen. Walton Walker had 180,000 troops, and it had more tanks and artillery. [296]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In 1949, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Major General Omar Bradley, predicted that “large-scale combined amphibious operations... would never happen again,” but by July 1950, MacArthur instead planned for such an operation. [297]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur compared his plan to the actions undertaken by General James Wolfe in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, and ignored problems such as tides, hydrography, and topography. [298]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In September, although the officials were concerned, MacArthur's soldiers and marines managed to land at Inchon far behind the North Korean combat line.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The operation was launched with support from the air and sea, and thanks to this action, the city of Seoul could be recaptured and the North Korean forces forced to retreat northward in a chaotic state. [299]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

When coming to the battlefield on September 17, MacArthur reviewed six T-34 tanks that had been defeated by the marines while addressing fire from the surrounding snipers, although he still had time to say that the North Korut snipers had received poor training. [300]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On September 11, Truman issued orders to cross the 38th parallel line and enter North Korean territory.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur was planning an amphibious assault on Wonsan located on the east coast, but the city fell into the hands of South Korean troops before the First Marine Division could reach it by sea. [301]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In October, MacArthur met with Truman at the Wake Island Conference. [302]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur received his fifth Distinguished Service Medal from the president. [303]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Truman had asked about the threat from China, but MacArthur didn't feel worried at all and instead said that he wanted the Eighth Army to be recalled to Japan before Christmas, and for a division to be transferred to Europe in January.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He was more concerned about the possibility that the Soviet Union would intervene. [304]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

A month later, circumstances had changed.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In the Battle of Unsan that erupted in late October, UN forces found the presence of Chinese troops in Korea, and the casualties arising on the American and UN side were considerable.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Nevertheless, Willoughby still underestimated evidence of Chinese involvement in the war.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He estimated that the number of Chinese troops in North Korea reached 71,000, while the actual number was closer to 300,000 soldiers. [305]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Not only Willoughby made this mistake; on November 24, the Central Intelligence Agency reported to Truman that although the number of Chinese troops in Korea could reach 200,000, “there is no evidence that Communist China was planning a massive attack operation. “[306]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On the same day, MacArthur flew to Walker's headquarters and he then wrote: For five hours I circled the forefront.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

While talking to a number of officers, I informed them of General Bradley's wishes and hopes that two divisions could be sent home before Christmas...


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

What I've seen on the front line worries me a lot.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The Republic of Korea army is still not in good shape, and the entire lineup is weak.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

If the Chinese forces were really large, I decided that I would withdraw our troops and try to avoid any attempts to move north.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

I decided to review and try to see with my own eyes, and interpret based on my long experience what was going on... [307]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur then reviewed the forefront in person by boarding a Douglas C-54 Skymaster aircraft, but he saw no sign of Chinese troop assemblage and he then decided to wait before ordering to advance or retreat.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Evidence of the activities of the Chinese forces had been hidden from MacArthur's eyes: they moved by night and dug in by day. [305]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

However, thanks to his efforts to conduct the review, MacArthur received the Distinguished Flying Cross and the United States Aviator Badge. [307]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The next day, on November 25, 1950, the Eighth Army led by Walker was attacked by Chinese forces, and shortly afterwards the UN forces decided to withdraw. [308]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On December 23, Walker was killed after his jeep collided with a truck, and he was replaced by Lt. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway who had already been selected by MacArthur from earlier. [309]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Ridgway observed that MacArthur's image was damaged by attacks waged by China. [310]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In December, Collins spoke with MacArthur about the possible use of nuclear weapons in Korea, and then he asked MacArthur a list of places that could be sentenced to atomic bombs in the Soviet Union if the communist country decided to interfere.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur testified before Congress in 1951 that he never suggested the use of nuclear weapons.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He himself once considered a plan to cut off access from North Korea with radioactive toxins; he did not suggest it in those days, but later he began talks on this subject with Eisenhower (who had been president-elect) in 1952.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In 1954, in an interview published after his death, MacArthur said that he wanted to drop atomic bombs on enemy bases, but in 1960, he denied statements from Truman saying that MacArthur had ever advocated the use of atomic bombs.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Truman retracted his statement and said that there was no evidence that substantiated the claims he made, and all he said was his personal opinion. [311] [312] [313] In April 1951, the Joint Chiefs of Staff formulated an order to MacArthur giving authority to drop nuclear bombs in Manchuria and the Shandong Peninsula if China launches air strikes from the region. [314]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The next day, Truman met with the chairman of the United States Atomic Power Commission, Gordon Dean, [315] and the president arranged for the surrender of control of nine Mark 4 nuclear bombs to the military. [316]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Dean was fretful about the granting of authority to use nuclear weapons to MacArthur, especially given that he had no technical understanding of such weapons and the impact of their use. [317]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The Joint Chiefs of Staff were also uncomfortable with this, as they feared that MacArthur would carry out the orders he received rashly. [314]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Instead, they decided that the forces executing the nuclear attack would report to Strategic Air Command. [318]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Dismissal Within weeks after China began launching attacks, MacArthur was forced to withdraw from North Korea. [319]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Seoul fell into enemy hands in January 1951, and Truman and MacArthur were forced to consider the possibility of leaving the Korean Peninsula. [320]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

European countries disagreed with MacArthur's geopolitical views, were distrustful of his ability in making decisions, and were concerned that he would use his influence to draw the attention of the United States from Europe to Asia.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

They are fretting about the possibility that its actions will trigger a major war with China that could involve nuclear weapons. [321]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Given that the Soviet Union and China had signed a communion agreement in February 1950, at that time many feared that an American attack on China would trigger World War III.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

While he was visiting the United States in December 1950, Prime Minister of the Exchequer Clement Attlee conveyed concerns from the governments of Great Britain and other European countries that “General MacArthur is the man who controls the circumstances. “[322]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On orders from Ridgway, the Eighth Army again launched an offensive northward in January.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He successfully inflicted heavy casualties on the Chinese side, [323] retaking Seoul in March 1951, and continuing to urge the enemy all the way to the 38th parallel line. [324]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Thanks to this success, Truman saw an opportunity to reconcile, but on March 24, MacArthur called on the Chinese to claim defeat, as a result he challenged China as well as his own superiors.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Truman's announcement plan was completed. [325]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On April 5, Joseph William Martin, Jr. (who was the leader of the Republican faction in the House of Representatives) described the contents of a letter from MacArthur criticizing Truman's policies that preceded Europe and inflamed limited wars. [326]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The letter concludes: Presumably it is difficult for some to realize that Asia is the place the communist cabal has chosen to wage world conquest, and that we have fought it on the battlefield; that we are waging war for Europe's sake with arms, while diplomats there are still fighting with words; that supposing we lose the war against communism in Asia, the fall of Europe is no longer inevitable, win [the war in Asia], and Europe will most likely be spared from war and retain its freedom.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

As you say, we have to win.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

There is no other choice but to win. [327]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In March 1951, the results of a wiretap found secret talks between General MacArthur and the embassies of Spain and Portugal in Tokyo who said that he would succeed in increasing the scale of the war in Korea into a war against Communist China.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

After the results of this tack became known to President Truman, he raged that MacArthur not only tried to obtain the people's support of his views on the war, but also secretly informed foreign governments that he planned to take actions contrary to policy official of the United States.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

President Truman could not immediately take action because he could not dismantle those wiretaps, and because MacArthur was very popular in the eyes of the people and had political support from Congress.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

However, after MacArthur's letter to Martin was summoned on April 5, Truman felt that he could dismiss Truman without being politically disadvantaged. [328] [329] [330] Truman called Defense Secretary George Marshall, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Omar Bradley, Secretary of State Dean Dean Acheson, as well as Averell Harriman, to discuss the action that needed to be taken against MacArthur. [331]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

They agreed that MacArthur should best be dismissed from the military, but they did not suggest such.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Although they felt that it was the right action from a military point of view, [332] they were aware that the political impact needed to be considered. [332]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Truman and Acheson agreed that MacArthur had dissented, but the Chief of Staff avoided any mention of this. [333]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Insurrection is a military crime, and MacArthur can request the procurement of a special military tribunal for him.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

It is possible that the court will declare that MacArthur is innocent and order that he not be dismissed. [334]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Bradley agreed that “there is little evidence to suggest that MacArthur ever failed to exercise direct orders from the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or acted opposite a command”.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Bradley instead insisted that MacArthur legally “did not violate the directives of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He had violated the President's directive on December 6 [not to make public statements on policy matters], which was conveyed to him through the Joint Chiefs of Staff, but this was not a violation of the JCS order. “[333]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Truman then ordered that Ridgway depose MacArthur, and the order was issued on April 10 with the signature of Bradley. [335]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In an article published in Time magazine on December 3, 1973, Truman was quoted as issuing the following statement in the early 1960s decade: I fired him because he did not respect the authority of the President.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

I didn't fire him because he was a stupid bastard, although in fact he was like that, but it didn't break the law for the generals.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

If they were, half to three by four of them would be languishing in prison. [336]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The dismissal of a popular general at the hands of a disliked politician because the general had communicated to Congress sparked controversy and a constitutional crisis. [337]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Poll results showed that most of the public disapproved of MacArthur's dismissal decision. [338]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

By February 1952, nearly nine months later, the rate of approbation toward Truman had dropped to 22 percent.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In 2014, this was the lowest level of approval recorded by the Gallup Poll in history. [339] [340] When the war in Korea was still dragging on, the Truman administration was also rocked by corruption scandals, and he ultimately decided not to advance again as a presidential candidate. [341]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On May 3, 1951, a Joint Senate Committee (headed by Richard Russell, Jr. of the Democratic Party) began investigating MacArthur's dismissal.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

This committee ultimately concluded that “General MacArthur's dismissal constituted a constitutional authority of the President, but its impact shook national pride. “[342]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Life after JMPL|Ka|MacArthur made a speech at Soldier Field, Chicago in 1951. jmpl|Ka|The closing words of MacArthur's last speech in Congress The day after arriving in San Francisco from Korea on April 18, 1951, MacArthur boarded a plane along with his family bound for Washington, D.C. said city, he was scheduled to make a speech before a joint session of Congress.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

This was MacArthur and his wife's first visit to the main mainland United States since 1937, which was the year of their marriage; 13-year-old Arthur IV had not even been to the United States. [343]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On April 19, 1951, MacArthur delivered his speech before Congress, and he attempted to defend himself in connection with his dispute with Truman.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

During the speech, he was interrupted by fifty applause times. [344]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur closed his speech by saying: I am ending my 52 years of military duty.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

When I joined the Army, even before the turn of the century, my childhood hopes and dreams were realized.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The world has been turning back a few times since I was sworn in on the West Point grounds, and my hopes and dreams have long gone, but I can still remember the refrain of the most popular barracks chant of those days that said so proudly that “old warriors never once were die; they just disappear.”


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

And like the old soldier in the chant, I closed my military career and simply disappeared, an old soldier trying to carry out his duties as God had shown.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Goodbye. [345]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur was flattered by the public, resulting in an expectation that he would advance to be president, but he did not become a nominee.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur was speaker at various venues in 1951—52, and he criticized the Truman administration for being perceived to have done “appeasement in Asia” and not taking good care of the economy. [346]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

At first many attended his events, but by the beginning of 1952, his attendance numbers were steadily dwindling as many complained that MacArthur was more interested in attacking Truman and praising himself than laying out a vision building for the future of the United States. [347]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In the run-up to the election, MacArthur was reluctant to campaign to advance as a potential Republican presidential candidate, and he hoped that the Republican convention would end up deadlocked between Senator Robert A. Taft and General Eisenhower in order that Republicans would nominate him as the middle ground. [348]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur's reluctance to campaign severely undermined his chance of winning the nominating exchanges.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Ultimately, MacArthur endorsed Senator Taft, and he became chief spokesman at the 1952 Republican National Convention.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Taft was ultimately defeated by Eisenhower, and Eisenhower later went on to win election in 1952. [349]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Once elected, Eisenhower consulted with MacArthur about efforts to end the war in Korea. [350] JMPL|straight|left|Douglas MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk, Virginia.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The statue is a duplicate of a statue at West Point.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On its grounds is a time capsule containing various MacArthur, Norfolk, and MacArthur Foundation memorabilia. [351]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Douglas and Jean MacArthur spent their final years in an apartment in the Waldorf Towers, which was part of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. [352]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He was elected chairman of the board at Remington Rand.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In that year, he earned a salary of $68,000 (equivalent to $612,000 in 2016), coupled with pay and benefits as a Major General that totaled $20,000. [353]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The Waldorf became the venue for MacArthur's birthday party held every January 26 by the former deputy chief zeni who once worked for him, Maj. Gen. Leif J. Sverdrup.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In celebration of MacArthur's 80th birthday in 1960, many of his friends were shocked by the general's deteriorating health.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The next day, he fainted and was rushed to St. Luke's Hospital to dissect his prostate that had swelled. [354]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

After successfully recovering, MacArthur visits the White House to meet with Eisenhower one last time.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In 1961, he made a “sentimental trip” to the Philippines, and in the country he was awarded the Philippine Legion of Honor by President Carlos P. Garcia.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur also received $900,000 (equivalent to $7.25 million in 2016) from Henry Luce for publishing rights to his memoirs, and MacArthur then wrote a book that would eventually be published under the title Reminiscences. [354]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Parts of this memoir began to be published in Life magazine a few months before MacArthur turned up. [355]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

President John F. Kennedy sought counsel from MacArthur in 1961.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The first of their two meetings was held not long after the Bay of Pigs invasion.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur strongly criticized the military advice previously given to Kennedy, and he warned the young President not to increase the number of U.S. troops in Vietnam, and emphasized that domestic problems should be given greater priority. [356]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Shortly before MacArthur died, MacArthur gave similar counsel to President Lyndon B. Johnson. [357]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In 1962, West Point awarded MacArthur with the Sylvanus Thayer Award as an award for his outstanding services to the state; this award itself had been given to Eisenhower a year earlier. [358]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In 1963, President Kennedy asked MacArthur to help mediate a dispute between the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the Amateur Athletic Union related to authority over amateur sports in the United States.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The dispute threatened the United States' participation in the 1964 Summer Olympics.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur's existence helped resolve this dispute, and the participation of U.S. athletes in the sport eventually went smoothly. [359]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Death and historical stay of JMPL|ka|MacArthur's sarcophagus at MacArthur Memorial, Norfolk Douglas MacArthur picked up his end at Walter Reed Army Medical Center on April 5, 1964 due to biliary cirrhosis disease. [360]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

President Kennedy had already authorised a state funeral for MacArthur before he himself was killed assassinated in 1963, and President Johnson then ensured the directive, and he ordered that MacArthur be buried “with all the honors that can be bestowed upon a hero who has been sidelined by a grateful nation. “[361]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

On April 7, his remains were transported by means of a funeral train to Union Station and then paraded to the Capitol, [362] and there his remains were laid up.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

About 150,000 people walked past his coffin.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur had previously requested that he be buried in Norfolk, Virginia, which was his mother's birthplace and the place of his parents' second marriage.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Therefore, on April 11, his funeral was held at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Norfolk and his remains were entombed in the Douglas MacArthur Memorial (former Norfolk City Hall building). [363] [364] In terms of military terms, he had suffered a defeat in the Philippines in 1942 called by Australian military historian Gavin Long as the “greatest defeat in the history of American warfare abroad”. [365]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

His reforms at West Point were immediately canceled, although they were eventually returned slowly. [70]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

His ideas regarding soldiers also working on civil affairs and quelling riots had been ignored by most officers fighting in Europe during World War II. [366]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Nevertheless, MacArthur's victories in New Guinea in 1944, in the Philippines in 1945, and in Korea in 1950 were successfully achieved although he was outnumbered and using appropriate strategies and maneuvers. [367]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

His own termination also had a profound impact on the relationship between civilian and military in America.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

When President Johnson met with Gen. William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he said of him: “General, I risk a lot by relying on you.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

I hope you're not trying to do MacArthur to me. “[368]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur is still a controversial figure.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He has been described as a reactionary, although in some ways he was more advanced than his era.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He supported a progressive approach to rebuilding Japanese society.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He often differed from his colleagues, such as in 1941 when he declared that Nazi Germany could not defeat the Soviet Union, or when he believed that North Korea and China were nothing more than Soviet puppets.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Throughout his career, he has also insisted that the future of the United States lies in the Far East.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Plus, MacArthur implied rejected the idea of racial superiority professed by many whites in America in those days.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

He treated the leaders of the Philippines and Japan with respect and considered them equal. [369]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

When asked about MacArthur, Field Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey once said, “The best and worst right you hear about him is true. “[370]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Awards and honors Throughout his life, MacArthur earned over 100 military awards from the United States and other countries which include the Medal of Honor, Légion d'honneur and Croix de guerre from France, Order of the Throne of Italy, Order of Orange-Nassau of the Netherlands, Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath from Australia, and the Order of the Rising Sun from Japan. [371]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

MacArthur is very well known in America.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

The name MacArthur is enshrined as the name of a highway, public facilities, and children.


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

There is even a floor name for the dance taken from its name. [372]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

In 1955, his appointment to General of the Armies was proposed in Congress, but the proposal was not acted upon. [373] [374] Since 1987, the General Douglas MacArthur Leadership Awards are bestowed annually by the United States Army on behalf of General Douglas MacArthur Foundation to reward junior officers who have demonstrated “duty, honor, and country” in their professional lives and in their service to the community. [375]


Question: Where's LetJend. Arthur Ernest Percival grew up?

Douglas MacArthur

Written Footnotes List of libraries Check date values in: |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in : |date= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) * Check date values in: |date= (help) Check date values in: | accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Additional reading Check date values in: |date= (help) Outside links at Internet Archive Cite web requires |website= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help) The short film is available for free download at the Internet Archive Senate joint resolution to authorize the appointment of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur as General of the Armies of the United States on IMDb Template:imdb character in vault.fbi.gov Cite web requires |website= (help) on C-SPAN {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1880}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {subst:uc:1964}} ||LIVING = (living people}}} | #default =1880 births}}]] [[Category: {{subst : #switch: {{subst:uc:1964}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1964 deaths}}]] Template:Selected Article Category:General United States Category:World War II Figures Category:MacArthur Family


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank is a music group in Indonesia.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Formed by Bimbim on 26 December 1983 because tired of playing music became a cover band and had a strong desire to create their own songs.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

And managed to become one of the historic and remembered and influential musicians of all time in Indonesia [1].


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In addition, Slank also holds the title of Indonesia's Highest-Paid Music Star (the most expensive paid music star) in 2008 and 2009 with an honor of Rp 500 Million per show. [2]


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

History Glimpse Slank is now one of the top music groups, which started from Cikini Stones Complex (CSC) on December 26, 1983, which is a music group consisting of high school children of Cikini University, Jakarta.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

CSC consists of Bimo Setiawan (drums), Boy (guitar), Kiki (guitar), Abi (bass), Uti (vocals), and Well Welly (vocals), many of whom express a love for Rolling Stones songs.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Honey, this group didn't survive and disbanded.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank underwent personnel changes up to 14 times in 1996 which persists today.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The final formation that started from Slank's 7th album, consisted of Bimbim (drums), Kaka (vocals), Ivanka (bass), Ridho (guitar), and Abdee (guitar).


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank albums, among them Suit-Suit... Hehehe (Sexy Girl) (1990), Kampungan (1991), Piss (1993), Blue Generation (1994), Minority (1996), Again Sad (1996), Seven (1997), Eye Heart Reform (1998), 999+09 (1999), De-Bestnya Slank (2000), Ngangkang (2001), Virus (2001), Virus (2001), Roadvirus (2001) Show (2002), One One (2003), Pirated! (2003), Road to Peace (2004), Plur (2005), A Mild Live Reborn Republic Slank (2005), Slankissm (2006), Slow But Sure (2007), The Big Hip (2008), Anthem From The Broken Hearted (2009), Kick Tandur No.18 (2010), Slank Party (2011), I Slank U (2012) U Repackage (2012) and the album Slank Nggak There Is His Death (2013).


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Meanwhile, the song Street Gossip from the album PLUR released in 2004 bore highlights from members of the House of Representatives.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank who was then an anti-corruption ambassador for the Corruption Eradication Commission considered harassing the council through the song's verses.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

DPR-RI through the Dewan Honor Institute planned to launch demands on this group of young people, although later the plan was canceled.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank's plans for Go International came into view in the middle of 2008.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

With a collaboration with The Big Hip, a Japanese band, produced an album, The Big Hip.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

On this album, Slank uses three languages at once: Indonesian, Japanese and English.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

For slankers, called for fans, Slank will give a bonus in the form of VCD Exclusive Slank activities in Japan when purchasing Slank's latest album cassette or CD.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In addition the band also vociferously supports various social events.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

April 2010, Slank performed at an Earth Live event that carried an environmental theme.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank called for the need to be sparing in using natural resources including water.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The beginning of Karier The forerunner of the birth of Slank is a group called Cikini Stones Complex (CSC) formed by Bimo Setiawan Almachzumi or Bimo Setiawan Sidharta (known as Bimbim) in the 80s. The band played only Rolling Stones songs and didn't want to play songs from other bands, as a result they eventually saturated and towards the end of 1983 the group disbanded. [3]


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim continued their musical spirit with his two brothers Denny and Erwan forming Red Evil which was later renamed Slank, a name taken for granted from the scorn of people who often call them selengean guys [3], or urakan men, with additional personnel Bongky ( guitar) and Kiki (guitar).


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim's residence at Potlot 14 became their headquarters and became a must-visit site for the Slankers.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

They had performed at several performances by performing their own songs before Erwan decided to step down because he felt hopeless in Slank. [3]


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

With a long struggle formed thirteenth formation with Bimbim, Kaka, Bongky, Pay and Indra, the new Slank is solid.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

They began making demos to offer to record companies. [3]


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

After being repeatedly rejected, finally 1990 his demo was accepted and began recording debut album Suit...


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Suit...


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

He...


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

He...


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

(Sexy Girl).


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The album that featured the song Indeed and Forgiveness exploded the market so they were rewarded with BASF Award for the best newcomer category.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The album also seemed to slap the Indonesian music industry which at that time was still incessant Malay songs such as tembang Issabella belong to Search.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The music of padu-padan rock and roll blues a la Slank is finally close to young people in Indonesia.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Their distinctive, indifferent, slengean, but friendly style managed to attract a mass that was still a minority.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Their second album, Kampungan, achieved similar success. [3]


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The singles from this album Red Roses and Too Sweet were made in two versions.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Likes and Selling.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

But strangely, it is precisely the song that is the version of the likes that become hits and often played.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Here Kaka plays harmonica.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In this Kampungan album, Slank included the song Nina Bobo. 1993 December, Slank released the third album Piss! which is a pleatan of the word peace.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

This jargon became a trend in those days.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The album's single hits are Piss and Send Aku Flowers with the album cover of a model imitating the pose of Jim Morisson although many argue that the model on the cover is Bimbim, but in fact the cover model of the album is Adji Tarmo, the opposite neighbor of Bimbim's house. 1994, Slank released Generation Blue with the mainstay Generation Biroe, Killed Deserted, and You Must Go Home. 1995 August, Slank filled an event at RCTI in order to welcome Indonesia's 50th Anniversary of Independence.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

They performed several songs from the Blue Generation album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Their fifth album, Minority, was released January 1996.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Featuring the single Bang Bang Tut was a marketed success.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

On the album, Bimbim sings a song of hers titled Bidadari Sesuver.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

There is no arrangement whatsoever, just the sound of Bimbim.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The split At the time of working on the sixth album Again Sad, Bimbim decided to fire Bongky, Pay and Indra. [3]


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

But there are also mentions that Bongky, Indra and Pay came out or resigned because of Bimbim and Kaka's already severe behavior in drug use.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The split can actually already be seen on their fourth album in the song Separate Saja Dulah.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim even intends to disband Slank.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

However a letter written in blood by a Slanker led him to undo his intentions.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The content is creepy.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

“Lo don't be brash ya Bim!


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

If Slank ampe dispersed, that means it's wrong loe! I wrote this letter with blood.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Don't let me write the next letter using lo blood!”


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The letter pitched threats and vowed to kill Bimbim if until it disbanded the Slank was unavoidable.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Kaka and Bimbim ended up working on the sixth album with the help of additional musicians [4] Reynold entered to fill the guitar position and Ivanka who was often hanging out at Potlot also helped in working on the project Slank for the sixth album with this transition formation.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The album Again Sad was released in February 1997.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Koepoe Liarkoe's single and Tonk Blank proved Slank can still survive.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Gig offers also arrived.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

And while living several cities to be completed in the series of the show, Reynold declared out of Slank.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The reason is not strong with Bimbim and Kaka who are still in drugs.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Although by then he had been persuaded to delay his resignation, Reynold still did not want to continue.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

It was then that the reforms in Slank's body took place.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Then, Ivanka who was originally only an additional bass player was finally pulled officially replacing Bongky's position.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Since taking this type of drugs, Bimbim who is usually quiet, neat, does not like to cry, suddenly changed.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Likewise Kaka.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Many bitter experiences, from since they were used since 1994 - 1999. 1998, in Lubuk Linggau, ran out of narcotics and sakau because it was not such stuff there.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim could not get up, when the reporter asked for an interview.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Only Kaka was forced to painstakingly welcome journalists. [5]


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Now, Slank refutes the notion that by taking drugs an artist can be more creative, on the contrary, without using these illegitimate items they prove to be able to produce good works. [6]”


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

When contriving the first to third albums, we hadn't been on drugs, but that album proved to be the best.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

So, without drugs we can produce good works.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

After the third album, we became users,” said Kaka. [6]


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank, as Reynold moved quickly.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Management is directly looking for people to to complete the rest of the show contracts in some cities.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Ivanka recommended Abdee Country who had previously been friendly when one band on Flash.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

While the manager, Mbak Wiwid, contacted Mohammad Ridwan Hafiedz alias Ridho who had just finished his guitar school.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Renewed spirit The entry of Abdee and Ridho, Slank continues his musical journey.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The result was the album Seven released January 1997 with a reliable tembang Balikin.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

This song signifies Bimbim and Kaka want to break and get healthy from dependency.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Coupled with Abdee and Ridho's drug-clean corroborates their intentions.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

They stated that they stopped not because of fear of being followed by the masses that have been many, but because they have impacted negatively towards their fans as a result of drugs.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The album sold one million copies in a matter of weeks.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim contributed his voice in Bimbim Don't Cry, a vision created since 1993.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Ridho plays kibor in this song.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

This year Bunda Iffet as Ibunda of Bimbim took over the governance position of Slank.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The album Eye Heart of the Reformation was later released which tells a lot about social and governmental issues in the reformation times.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Unfashionable is the mainstay.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank, re-arranging a traditional song retitled Punk Java.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In this album there is also a song Who is Wrong which was supposed to be released on the album Seven but was exposed to censorship.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

After the Soeharto regime collapsed, the song was included in this album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Kaka and Bimbim play all lines until the work.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim also took two portions of songs he sang, Intellectual Actor and Nggak Mau Believe.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In this album Slank gave a bonus a necklace every one original cassette.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

There is a warning on the back of the tapes to be accompanied to underage listeners.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Many songs were recorded live on this album. 1998, Slank organized a 30 Kota Piss Concert which was recorded and sold to the market with the bonus of two new songs namely Pintu and Makan Gak Gak Makan.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Those albums were dominant with political themes.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim sings in Kalo I Be President with words here and there.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In each song, performed orations from Kaka and Bimbim. 1999, Slank released a double album titled 999+09 with a total of twoseven songs made in two versions.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The gray version and the blue version.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The blue version, the single Bintang Kesiangan and Anak Mami while the grey version is Orkes Sakit Hati, Ngangkang, as well as Night Sunday Lagi.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

That said, so many songs that want to be used as singles, Slank gathered the masses Potlot and asked their opinion on songs that fit as singles.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The song Orkes Heartache is indeed addressed to people and politicians who indulge its sweet promise.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In the video clip of the song Slank plays in the middle of a small society.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim took a ration of two songs from each album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Sista Petty the grey album and Friday the blue album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The bonus of the album is a small pouch commonly worn on the belt.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In 1999, Bimbim married a girl named Reny.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank then released a selection album with De Bestnya title Slank plus a remark by DJ Anton on the song Ngangkang and Sunday Night Lagi recorded live in Potlot.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Virus was released in 2001.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Contains singles Virus, Jakarta This Morning, and #1, a bonus a tattoo and a Slank collection card.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank's social problems and concerns about the environment are recorded in the Baliem Valley with the suffix Yamko Rambe Yamko from the land of Papua.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In song #1 and Symphaty Blues, Slank included an orchestra.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Erwin Gutawa helped with the ultimate song.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

There is also Abdee's solo ertoy in the song Last Train.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In the song Symphaty Blues, Kaka's wife Tascha contributed to the background.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Successful album, Slank hosted Virus Road Show concerts in 22 cities in Indonesia.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Gliding, the album titled A Mild Live Slank Virus Road Show bonus I Miss You But I Hate You and Koranan Slank Newspaper, media bulletins that can be obtained outside (without having to buy the tapes) periodically.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

It is Slank's second live album after the Piss 30 Cities Concert.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In the cassette version, there are solo plays from Abdee, Ridho, and Ivanka.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Pak Tani recorded the crowd's commotion in Jember, [7] in this song Slank invited the audience discussion in the middle of the song about Slank's emergence to be president, and the answer turned out to be impossible.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

On the song Boy, Ivanka plays drums first before playing her bass guitar.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In the song You Must Go Home who became pamunskas.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank released his eleventh studio album One One (11) 2003.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The Moon and the Stars, Gara-Kara You, and the Suspension Bridge were the hits.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The first two songs became the background song of the film Novel Without the Letter R. Gara-Gara Kamu song is set in the period of drug addiction.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

This era the level of creativity and productivity of Slank is high, even, clean of dependence.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

With bonus condoms and Slank collection cards, the album was appreciated AMI Award Best Rock Album category.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The front cover of the album was written Conjugal Special edition.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Kaka is already not long-haired dreadlocks but becomes shorter but still curly.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim contributes his voice on the song So Trouble.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

At the Suspension Bridge, Slank does not make an appearance but only the students of the school played by Marshanda and several other teenagers.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank then organized One-One Live Tour in Indonesian cities.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Some of the songs at the concert were put on their third live album: Pirated, as a form of Slank's unease against copyright piracy.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The songs recorded are all live concert results in several places and activities There are three new songs included on Slank's third live album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

That's All, recorded on the One-One Live Tour concert was a single followed by Flag 1/2 Pole recorded at Severe studio in Potlot and also the result of a live collaboration with music group Yoon Band from South Korea titled South Asia.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The song was once performed when Slank played in Korea.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Yoon Band also collaborated on Slank's song I Miss You But I Hate You recorded at the Impresario RCTI show.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The vocalist of Yoon Band changed the lyrics to Korean.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The song was also included in the album Pirated.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank collaborated Rhoma Irama on the song Balikin.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Kaka doesn't sing much on this song.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In fact, it was Rhoma who took almost all parts sung by Kaka.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The results of the Three Dimensional concert were entered here.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The ending of the album Pirated is an Anti Hijacker Oath declared Slank with Slanker in Indonesia, bonus a guitar pick.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank celebrated his 20th anniversary in Lebak Bulus with the title Metamorphosa A Generation which is filled with many musicians including Neutral, Purple, Koil, etc.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Live world premiere Entering in 2004 Kaka reimagined himself with mohawk hair.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank and Naif staged a joint concert called Road to Peace 24 Kota.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

On the occasion of this concert Slank performed new and never before recorded songs live to serve as their next album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

If normally Slank records a song, release, then tour, this time it is not.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

They tour while recording live on stage, only then release it.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The album was named Road to Peace.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Naif collaborated on the song Amrozy Gitting recorded at Slank's Severe studio along with the song P3K which was also recorded in Potlot.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Other songs were recorded live on stage.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Mars Slankers and Wrong became mainstays of the album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

There is also a work by Mochtar Embut titled Mars Election with rock arrangement by Slank.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The album is purportedly referred to as the world's first live album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Although anyone has recorded a full album live such as Greateful Dead and Blues Traveler, the band did not record it on stage like Slank did.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

For the maturation of the pun concept, Slank did not hesitate and was embarrassed to rent a studio when Slank was in the city where they would show.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Even the song Make Love Not War was recorded while Slank was checksound in Yogyakarta.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Mars Slanker's clip of the song mixes elements of animation in it whereas on the song Salah, again Slank is not in the video.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The bonus album is a poster and mask bearing the logo of peace by Slanker Makassar named Firman. 2004, Slank represented Indonesia to perform at MTV Asia Aid event, Thailand, and performed Karicatur, One-on-One album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Besides Slank, other musicians who performed at the event were Simple Plan, Rain, Siti Nurhaliza, Namie Amuro, Jay Chou, Hoobastank, etc.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Late 2004, released P.L.U.R, short for Peace, Love, Unity, Respect.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

A new motto of Slank previously faithful to the jargon of Piss.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The flagship is Ku Tak Bisa, Blue, and Juwita Night created by Ismail Marzuki.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Made in two versions.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Punk and Blues.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The song Juwita Malam and Biru was included in the soundtrack of the movie Banyu Biru starring Tora Sudiro.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim sang back in the song Indonesiakan Una.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bonus stickers, posters, calendars.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Late in 2005 GuitarPlus magazine rewarded Slank with the best rock guitar album of the year along with Gigi, Edane, and Neutral.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The reason is Abdee and Ridho's guitar playing which tends to blues rock 'n roll radiated into modern rock guitar playing. In 2004, this Slank celebrated its 21st anniversary in the city of Surabaya, December 26, coinciding with a major disaster in Aceh.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Actually on this album was also Slank made a song about Aceh, namely Atjeh Investigation.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The song Gossip Street that makes politicians sultry is found on this album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The Aceh disaster was then used as a destination by Slank to raise funds and make donations in the middle of the P.L.U.R album promo.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Finally in early 2005, Slank and Iwan Fals were invited by Detection Production to hold a concert in 27 Indonesian Cities entitled Bersama Dalam Damai.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In the concert Slank and Iwan Fals collected 2.9 billion Rupiah which was then donated to victims of the tsunami natural disaster in Aceh and surrounding areas.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The target of Detection and A Mild is Rp.3 Billion so that the figure is rounded to Rp.3 Billion donated to Aceh.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

There was an incident in Bengkulu in this concert where Kaka had to be rushed to a general practitioner because he was exposed to a clap from the audience which resulted in bleeding in his mouth.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

However the show still continued.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The concert concluded in Ancol.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In 2005, Slank in MTV Indonesia's daulat became Icon.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

At that time Slank managed to defeat Dewa and Chrisye.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The awarding night of the title was held at TMII Jakarta and the musicians present there performed the song Slank.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The event was enlivened by Gigi, Seurieus, Neutral, Shanty etc.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank himself performed at the end of the show with his songs. [8] 2005 was also Slank for the first time performing in South Korea.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The May 18 Memorial Foundation invited Slank to perform in an event titled the Echo of Music Concert.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank performed two songs, Bang Bang Tut and Virus (English Version).


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In this concert, Slank was also reunited with the Yoon Band, musicians who collaborated with Slank and produced a song that went into their respective albums.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Still that same year, Abdee Country auctioned off his Fender Stratocaster guitar.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Opened at a price of Rp 10 Million, and hoped to reach Rp 20 Millions, and eventually sold for Rp 325 Million.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Adrie Soebono, a promoter from JAVA Musikindo that managed to get it.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Even seen Abdee had a tear after knowing the price of the guitar that had faithfully accompanied him during the recording and Slank tour since Abdee's first joined.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The price is rated very highly exceeding its initial shadow.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Ivan also had time to auction his beloved Tobias Legend bass and managed to earn Rp. 5 Million.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In 2005, Slank released live DVD and VCD clips.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Taken from A Mild Live Soundrenaline concert with song material five cities where the concert took place such as Bali, Palembang, Bandung, Surabaya, and Semarang.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank also invited Crowned King vocalist, Shawn Frank to collaborate on the song I Miss You But I Hate You.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Teachings of Slankissm Late 2005, Slank released his 14th studio album, Slankissm.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Until on Slank's 22nd anniversary in Ancol they had played the album material.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The anniversary concert was enlivened by PAS Band, Peterpan, Naif, Seurieus, J-Rock's, The Brandals, Speaker F1rst, Teamlo, Melanie Soebono, Queen, Chocolate, Jacko, Shanty etc.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

On several songs, Slank collaborated with guest stars.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slankissm itself is an acronym of Slank Kiss Me, Slank Is Me, and Slankism.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim calls that there are 13 teachings of 'perfect stone' of Slankism, and that must be known to the Slankers, in order to understand and live.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Why, because perfection belongs only to God.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

So says Bimbim.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

These thirteen imperfect teachings are used as the Slank Manifesto, and Bimbim always recites them when Slank visits a country.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

However, In the country, Slank often recites his manifestation.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The single from the album is SBY, short for Social Betawi Yoi, and two ballads Gak Ada 2 and Yang Manis, all three made clips.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Critical BBM and Natural (Slank plays acoustic here) was created in a day. January 2, 2006, Slank left for Japan with the purpose of Charity for Sumatra.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Then Slank vociferously promoted his new album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Whether from live on air on television or also his concert tour that reached 60 cities in Indonesia.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Arguably this is Slank's busiest year, because this year, in addition to Slankissme album promo, Slank also underwent a tour in several cities in West Java and Banten in the framework of Ngedjinggo Bareng Slank concert, then released Album Slank Since 1983 in Malaysia and promos in the country.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In Malaysia, Slank had to work hard and they were exhausted because of interviews on television, radio and print media there.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The highlight was when Bimbim turned down a fan asking for a photo together.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In Ngedjinggo Bareng Slank, they always stop by somewhere for social activities involving small people and also local arts and culture.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank also still often performs on television, then also concerts as a cover at the famous music event Soundrenaline.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Not only that, Slank also stopped by America to fill in for events at five live house venues in several American cities.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank was invited by the students there.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

It was used as an opportunity to bring a demo CD of Slank's album that had been transitioned into English so that the album could be released abroad.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

That's why Slank is vociferously looking for ways and efforts in order to fly and play there.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The golden opportunity was also present when Slank invited two producers at their concert.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

One from America and one from Canada.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Blues Saraceno, former guitarist of group band Poison who was also Ridho's guitar teacher when demanding science at the Musician Institute, Hollywood, was present as a producer who wanted to see Slank act.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

And another Canadian producer who also attended with the vocalist of the Crowned King group, Shawn Frank, who had collaborated with Slank when the Soundrenaline concert in 2005 in Bali participated all the way from Canada.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

They were both interested and eventually Slank preferred the Saraceno Blues.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The reason Slank wants to make a career abroad is because they have been saturated, in the sense that almost everything has been achieved by Slank in Indonesia.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Hence, America and the world is Slank's next destination.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank wants to go back to being an underground, which is not yet known to anyone, who is not yet famous.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

This is Slank's first time to America.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

When in Las Vegas, Bimbim had time to create a song whose result was on the next album from Slank.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The year 2006 closed with a 23rd birthday party titled 23rd Slank Indie Festival.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

With two stages, the show did take many Indie track musicians such as Nidji, Steven n Coconut Trezz, Suicidal Sinatra, The S.I.G.I.T, Sheila on 7 etc.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Pro-KPK sued by Parliament 2007, Slank again issued Slow But Sure.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Here's an album that arguably answers Slank's acoustic requests.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

On this album, Slank plays very simply.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

No noise.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

All there are friendly noises from percussion, acoustic guitars and harmonica interludes.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim contributed one song on the song Me & Reny and there is one song created by Bimbim in Las Vegas in 2006 that was put on this album which is Sin City.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Then there's the song My Scooter Love, created by Kaka.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In this song can even be heard at the end of the song the voice of Vespa Kaka.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

There is also a song called Lapindo that criticizes Lapindo's mud bursts in Sidoarjo.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Before the song began, Abdee lectured a little first.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

However the song is exposed to censorship in its reff section.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Because there's a word that probably shouldn't have been listed on the album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

However, if this song is on play at a weekly on air show that specifically plays Slank songs, it is not censored.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

And there's a hidden track on this song called Lilo.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The song was not recorded on the album but the lyrics are contained in the album booklet.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

This song can be obtained when buying Lilo game software.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The album's single is Love? , Then So, and Since You Hate.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In the VCD and DVD versions all the songs were made video clips of her.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The bonus of this album is a boxer.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank still continued the Ngedjinggo Bareng Slank tour in the second season along with the Slow But Sure promo.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank often plays in two sessions, acoustic and electric.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim often only sits on a shredder made of wood, and the wood is used as a percussion to accompany the song.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

When Me & Reny songs, Slank does rotation.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Kaka moved to drums and Bimbim played guitar while singing.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank later grabbed the proceeds from a demo CD brought to America in 2006.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Blues Saraceno was willing to become Slank's producer for the release of his first international album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank, which usually performs in all cities in Soundrenaline music performances, this year took only one city allotment.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank's days in America began without the presence of Ridho who had to catch up due to visa issues.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

His original name that smells of Islam became the consideration of the American side to allow Ridho to be able to America.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Understandably, post the terrorist issue develops, America is always vigilant and very strict with people coming from Arab countries.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

It was also what made Ridho have trouble getting his visa because his name smells Arabic.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Recording of Slank at Studio City Sound began.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

There are ten songs included on this album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

After Ridho came, then the recording was refined and Ridho simply filled his guitar parts only.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Blues Saraceno who is also Ridho's former guitar teacher gave a lot of his input and ideas to Slank.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Bimbim briefly created a song called Hard For You which then went onto Slank's next album in 2008.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

In 2008, Slank was going to be sued by the House because at that time Slank actively supported the KPK and had time to give a CD containing Slank songs as a form of support and actively voiced while performing performances.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

But apparently there is a song called Gossip Street (from the album PLUR, 2005) that is considered hurting certain institutions. [9] [10] The case was crowded about, and a lot of support came for Slank.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank can often request to perform the song when they perform the show.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Finished recording his new album in America, Slank then went home to Indonesia.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Slank became acquainted with a musician from Japan named The Big Hip.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The Big Hip who stayed leaving two personnel left jamming in Potlot with Slank and they agreed to make a collaboration album.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The Big Hip was booked at Slank's 24th birthday party in Surabaya with the title From Slank With Love featuring Maia Estianti, T2, Sarah Idol, Sherina, Astrid, Julia Perez, and Nirina Zubir.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

Blue Generation In 2009, Slank played a movie that was titled Generation Blue.


Question: When was Starvision founded?

Slank

The film is in collaboration with reliable director Garin Nugroho.