Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In particular, surveys of galaxies within the galaxy's rare zone (a region of the sky blocked by the Milky Way) successfully showed a number of new galaxies. [47]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The types and shapes of Galaxies can be grouped in three main types: elliptical, spiral and irregular.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

A more complete picture of the type of galaxy based on its shape can be obtained in the Hubble classification system.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Since Hubble's classification system is based solely on visual observations, this classification may miss some important characteristics of galaxies, such as the rate of star formation (in starburst galaxies) and the activity of galactic nuclei (in active galaxies). [7]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Eliptists The Hubble classification system distinguishes elliptical galaxies based on their degree of ellipticity, from E0 which is almost a circle, to very oblong E7.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Galaxies in this category have the basic shape of an ellipsoid, so they appear elliptical from various points of view.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Galaxies of this type appear to have little structure and little interstellar matter, so galaxies thus have few open clusters and a slow rate of star formation.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Galaxies of this type are dominated by older stars circulating around the center of gravity in random directions.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The stars within these galaxies have few heavy elements because star formation had already stopped after its initial spike.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In such respects, galaxies of this type are similar to globular clusters. [48]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The largest galaxies in the universe are in the form of giant elliptical galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Most eliptical galaxies are believed to form as a result of interactions between galaxies that lead to collisions or mergers. [49]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Starburst galaxies are the result of such collisions and can lead to the formation of elliptical galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Spiral Spiral galaxies consist of a disc of rotating stars, interstellar matter, as well as a central bulge made up of old stars.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In addition, there are bright spiral arms extending from the central protrusion.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In the Hubble classification system, spiral galaxies are classed as S-type, followed by a letter (a, b, or c) indicating the degree of density from the spiral arm and the size of the central bulge.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The Sa galaxy has faint, tightly rolled spiral arms, as well as a relatively large central protrusion.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

While the Sc galaxy has clear and widened spiral arms and a relatively small central bulge. [50]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Spiral galaxies with indistinct arms are sometimes called flocculent spiral galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Medium galaxies with clear and protruding arms are called grand design spiral galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In a spiral galaxy, its arms form a logarithmic spiral-like pattern, a pattern theoretically formed due to a disturbance to the mass of a uniformly rotating star.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In density wave theory this spiral arm is estimated to contain high-density matter. [51]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

As a star passes through one of the galactic arms its speed is affected by the gravitational force of a region whose material density is higher, and returns to normal when the star has already passed through it.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

This effect is similar to a “wave” of car throttling on a motorway full of cars.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The galaxy's arms are clearly visible because the high density of matter allows star formation so there are many young and bright stars there. [52]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Most spiral galaxies have straight rod-shaped star assemblages that extend outward from the sides of the core region and then join the spiral arm structure. [53]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In the Hubble classification system, these galaxies are categorized as SB, and are followed by letters (a, b or c) that indicate the shape of its spiral arms (similar to the usual classing of spiral galaxies).


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Galactic rods are thought to be temporary structures caused by waves of high-density matter from the galactic core, or due to tidal interactions with other galaxies. [54]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Many trunked spiral galaxies are active nuclei, likely due to the presence of gas that makes its way to the core through the spiral arm. [55]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The Milky Way galaxy is a large stem spiral galaxy [56] with a diameter of about 30kiloparsec and a thickness of about one kiloparsec.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The Milky Way has about 200 billion (2×1011) [57] stars with a total mass of about 600 billion (6×1011) times the mass of the Sun. [58]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Other forms Odd galaxies (peculiar galaxies) are galaxies that have unusual properties due to tidal interactions with other galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

An example is ring galaxies, which have ring-like structures containing stars and interstellar matter surrounding an empty core.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Ring galaxies are thought to form when small galaxies pass through the core of larger galaxies. [59]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Such events may have experienced Andromeda galaxies that have some ring-like structures if observed in the infrared spectrum. [60]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Lenticular galaxies are mid-form that have the nature of both elliptical galaxies and spiral galaxies, and are categorized as type S0 and have vague spiral arms and elliptical star-filled halos. [61]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Trunk lenticular galaxies entered in the Hubble classification of SB0).


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In addition to those mentioned in the above classification, there are some galaxies that cannot be directly classed into an elliptical or spiral form.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The group is classed as an iregular galaxy.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Irr-I type iregular galaxies have some sort of structure, but are not clearly included in any of Hubble's classifications.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Iregular galaxies of type IRR-II do not have any structure similar to the Hubble classification, and were likely once disrupted by other galaxies. [62]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The closest example of an iregular galaxy (dwarf) is the Magellan Cloud.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Dwarf Although the elliptical and spiral galaxies look very prominent, it seems that most of the galaxies in the universe are dwarf galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Dwarf galaxies appear relatively small when compared to other galaxies, roughly only one-hundredth of the size of the Milky Way and containing only a few billion stars.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Even some ultra-compact dwarf galaxies have recently been discovered that measure only 100parsec in length. [63]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Some dwarf galaxies can circle a single, larger galaxy; the Milky Way itself has at least a dozen such satellites, with 300—500 carvings yet to be discovered. [64]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Dwarf galaxies can also be classified again into elliptists, spirals, or irregularities.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Since small elliptical dwarf galaxies bear little resemblance to large elliptical galaxies, they are more commonly called spheroid dwarf galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

A study of 27 neighboring galaxies of the Milky Way, found that each dwarf galaxy has a central mass of approximately 10 million solar masses regardless of whether the galaxy has a thousand or a million stars.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

This leads to the conclusion that galaxies consist mostly of dark matter, and that their minimum size may indicate the existence of some kind of warm dark matter, which is incapable of gravitational melting on a small scale. [65]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Excellent dynamics and activity. Interaction The distance between galaxies when compared to its size, is not very large.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The average distance between galaxies in a cluster is only a few tens of times its diameter; compare that with interstellar distances in galaxies that can reach hundreds of thousands to millions of times their size. [66]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Therefore interactions between galaxies are quite frequent and play an important role in their evolution.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Galaxies that are exposed but not completely tangent, will cause disruption of the shape of the galaxies involved due to the attraction of gravitation, and may cause gas and dust exchange. [67] [68] Collisions occur if two galaxies penetrate each other's bodies, but still has enough relative momentum not to cause the two to coalesce.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The stars within these two galaxies usually move away without colliding.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

However gas and dust from the two galaxies will interact.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

This can trigger a surge in the formation of new stars when the interstellar medium is disrupted and compressed.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Collisions can radically change the shape of one or both galaxies, and create new structures such as the rods, rings or tails of galaxies. [67] [68] The most extreme interaction between galaxies is the merging of galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In this case, the relative momentum of both galaxies is not enough for the two galaxies to be able to penetrate


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In fact, the two galaxies are slowly merging to form a single, larger galaxy.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The merger can cause tremendous changes to the shape of the galaxy when compared to the shape of the two home galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

However, if one galaxy is much larger than the other, the merger is thus called cannibalism.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In this case, larger galaxies will remain relatively undisturbed as a result of the merger, while smaller galaxies are torn apart.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The Milky Way Galaxy is currently in the process of persecuting the Sagittarius Dwarf Eliptis Galaxy and the Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy. [67] [68] Starburst stars were created in galaxies from cold gas reserves in the form of giant molecular clouds.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The galaxies that form stars at an incredible rate are known as starburst galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

But such galaxies would eat up their gas reserves in a time span far shorter than the lifespan of the galaxy itself.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Because of this, star formation activity typically only lasts for about 10 million years; a relatively short period of time in the life history of a galaxy.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Starburst galaxies were more common in the early days of the universe, [70] and today still account for about 15% of the total rate of star formation. [71]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Starburst galaxies are characterized by the presence of dust-filled gas concentrations and the emergence of newly formed stars, including massive stars that ionize the surrounding molecular clouds and form H II regions. [72]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

These massive stars produce supernova explosions, which result in the spread of supernova remnants and interact strongly with the surrounding gases.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

This sets off a chain reaction of star formation that spreads throughout the gas-filled region of the galaxy.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Only when the available gas is almost exhausted or diffused, does star formation activity cease. [70]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Starburst galaxies are often associated with galaxies that are merging or interacting.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

A basic example of an interaction that produces starburst galaxies is M82, which was once framed with the larger galaxy M81.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Irregular galaxies often have scattered points of star formation activity. [73]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Active nucleus Some of the galaxies we can observe are classified as active.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

That is, within these galaxies there is a single source other than stars, dust or interstellar medium that emits a significant amount of energy from its entire output energy.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The standard model of galactic active nuclei consists of a supermassive black hole in the galactic core region, and an accretion disk surrounding the black hole.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Radiation from the active nucleus of galaxies results from the gravitational energy of matter falling from the accretion disk into the black hole. [74]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Roughly 10% of the galaxy's active nucleus produces a pair of high-energy bursts in opposite directions, which catapult the particles at speeds close to the speed of light.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The earning mechanism of these bursts is still not well understood. [75]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

These active galaxies that emit high-energy radiation in the form of x-rays are classified as Seyfert Galaxies or quasars, depending on their brilliance.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

It can also be Blazar which is believed to be an active galaxy whose relativistic bursts point towards the earth.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

There are also radio galaxies that emit radio frequencies from relativistic bursts.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

A unified model of these active galaxy types explains that the differences in each type are based on the observer's point of view. [75]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The low-ionization core line-emission region (LINER) likely has something to do with the active nucleus of the galaxy (as well as the starburst region).


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Emissions from LINER-type galaxies are dominated by weakly ionized elements. [76]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Approximately one-third of the galaxies around us are classified as having LINER nuclei. [74] [76] [77] Formation and evolution Studies on the formation and evolution of galaxies seek to answer questions about how galaxies form and the evolutionary paths they occupy throughout natural history universe.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Some theories in this area have become widely acceptable, but this field is still an actively developing field in astrophysics.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The establishment of the currently existing model of cosmology regarding the early universe is based on the theory of the Great Bump.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

About 300,000 years after the Great Bump event, atoms of hydrogen and helium began to form, in an event called recombination.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Almost all hydrogen is neutral (not ionized) and easily absorbs light, as well as no stars have formed yet.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

As a result this period is called the “Dark Age”.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

It was from density fluctuations (or anisotropy ununiformity) in this ancient material that larger structures began to emerge.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

As a result, the mass of barionic matter began to solidify in the light ring of cold dark matter. [78] [79] It was these primordial structures that eventually became the galaxies we see today.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Evidence of the galaxy's early emergence was discovered in 2006, when it was discovered that the galaxy IOK-1 had an unusually high red shear of 6.96, equivalent to a period of only 750 million years after the Great Bump.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

This makes it the farthest and most ancient galaxy ever seen. [80]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Although some scientists claim other objects (for example, the galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916) that have higher red shear (and therefore already existed at an earlier stage in the evolution of the universe), but the age and composition of IOK-1 are determined in a more reliable way.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The existence of protogalaxies that were as early as their appearance suggests that they must have evolved in the so-called “Dark Age”. [78]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

However, in December 2012 astronomers reported that galaxy UDFJ-39546284 is the farthest known galaxy with a red shear value of 11.9.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The galaxy is estimated to have existed since about “380 million years" [81] after the Great Bump (equivalent to about 13.8 billion years ago), [82] and is roughly 13.42 billion light-years away.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

How the detailed process of forming galaxies so early takes place is still an unanswered question in astronomy.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Existing theories can be divided into two categories: from top to bottom (top down) or from bottom to top (bottom-up).


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In top-down theories (such as the Eggen-Lynden-Bell-Sandage [ELS] model), protogalaxies form in a large-scale concurrent rundown lasting for roughly one hundred million years. [83]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In bottom-up theory (such as the Searle-Zinn model [SZ]), small structures such as globular clusters form first, then then a number of those structures combine to form larger galaxies. [84]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Once protogalaxies begin to form and shrivel, even the first halo stars (called Population III stars) appear in them.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

These stars are composed almost entirely by hydrogen and helium and are likely massive in size.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

If it were so, then these enormous stars would exhaust their fuel supply rapidly and become supernovae, releasing heavy elements into the interstellar medium. [85]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

These first-generation stars re-ionized the surrounding neutral hydrogen, creating an expanding bubble of space that light could easily pass through. [86]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Evolution Within a billion-year period of galaxy formation, key structures began to emerge: globular clusters, a central supermassive black hole, and a galactic bulge made up of metal-poor Population II stars had already formed.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The creation of a supermassive black hole appears to play an important role in actively regulating galaxy growth, by limiting the amount of additional material added. [87]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Throughout these early epics, galaxies underwent massive spikes of star formation. [88]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Over the following two billion years, the accumulated matter settles into a galactic disk. [89]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Throughout its life a galaxy will continue to absorb matter attracted from high-velocity clouds and dwarf galaxies. [90]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Those materials are mostly hydrogen and helium.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The cycle of star birth and death slowly increases the abundance of heavy elements that eventually allow planet formation. [91]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Galactic evolution can be significantly affected by interactions and collisions.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Galactic mergers were common during early epics, and most galaxies in this time have a peculiar shape. [92]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Given the distances between the stars that are far apart, most star systems on colliding galaxies will not be affected.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

However, the gravitational disarming experienced by interstellar gas and dust on the spiral arms of galaxies will result in long rows of stars known as tidal tails.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

An example of this formation can be seen in NGC 4676 [93] or the Antenna Galaxy. [94]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

As examples for such interactions are the Milky Way galaxy and the nearby Andromeda galaxy.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The two are moving towards each other at a speed of roughly 130km/s, and depending on the motion of sizing them, the two can collide in about five to six million years.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Although the Milky Way has never collided with a galaxy as large as Andromeda before, evidence for Milky Way collisions with smaller dwarf galaxies in the past is growing. [95]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Such large-scale interactions are rare.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

As time went on, mergers of two similar-sized systems became increasingly rare.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Most bright galaxies have fundamentally remained unchanged over the past few billion years, and the net rate of star formation probably peaked also at roughly ten billion years ago. [96]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Future inclination Today most star formation occurs in smaller galaxies, where cold gas has not been so depleted. [92]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Spiral galaxies such as the Milky Way, only produce new generation stars as long as they still have dense molecular clouds, filled with interstellar hydrogen, in their spiral arms. [97]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The elliptical galaxies hardly have this gas anymore, so do not form new stars anymore. [98]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The supply of star-forming materials in the universe is limited.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Once the stars finish converting existing supplies of hydrogen into heavier elements, new star formation will end. [99]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The current ongoing era of star formation is expected to continue until the next 100 billion years.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Then the “star age” will gradually fade after about 10—100 trillion years (1013—1014years), when the smallest and longest-living star, the tiny red dwarf, begins to dim.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

At the end of the stellar age, galaxies will consist only of compact objects: brown dwarfs, cooling or already cold white dwarfs (“black dwarfs”), neutron stars, and black holes.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Finally, as a result of gravitational relaxation, all stars will fall into the center of supermassive black holes or may be thrown into intergalactic space as a result of collisions. [99] [100] Large-scale structure Surveys of distant skies show that galaxies are often found relatively adjacent to other galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Alienated galaxies that over the past billion years have not interacted significantly with other galaxies of comparable mass, are relatively rare.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Only about 5% of the galaxies surveyed were found to be completely remote.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

However, these remote formations may have interacted or even merged with other galaxies in the past, and may still be efrom by some smaller satellite galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Remote galaxies [note 2] could produce stars at rates far above normal, because the gas in such galaxies is not disarmed by the gravity of other galaxies. [101]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

On the largest scale, the universe continues to expand, resulting in the distance between each galaxy on average increasing (see Hubble's law).


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Relationships between galaxies can inhibit this development on a local scale through their mutual gravitational pull.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

This relationship was formed at the beginning of the universe, when clumps of dark matter each galaxy drew their respective galaxies to approach each other.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Adjacent groups of galaxies then combine to form larger-scale clusters.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The ongoing merging process (as well as the flow of attracted gas) heats the intergalactic gas in galaxy clusters to very high temperatures, reaching 30—100 million degrees Celsius. [102]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

About 70— 80% of the mass of a galaxy cluster is in the form of dark matter, medium 10— 30% consists of this hot gas and the remaining few percent is in the form of galaxies. [103]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Most galaxies in the universe are gravitationally bound to a number of other galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

This creates a hierarchy shaped like fractals of the structures of the universe, with the smallest combined named galaxy clusters.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Galaxy clusters are the most common type of galaxy assemblages, as well as those groups contain most galaxies (as well as most of the barionic mass) in the Universe. [104] [105] To remain gravitationally bound in such clusters, each member galaxy must have a low enough velocity to prevent it from coming off (see Virial's theorem).


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

However, if kinetic energy is insufficient, a galaxy group can transform into a group with fewer number of galaxies with the merger of galaxies. [106]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Larger structures, containing thousands of galaxies that converge in an area several megaparsecs long, are called galaxy clusters.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Galaxy clusters are often dominated by a giant-sized elliptical galaxy, which can be recognized as the brightest galaxy in the cluster.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

This galaxy over time with gravitational tidal forces will destroy its satellite galaxies and absorb them into itself. [107]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Giant clusters (superclusters) contain tens of thousands of galaxies, which can be galaxy clusters, galaxy clusters or sometimes galaxies themselves.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

On the scale of giant clusters, galaxies are composed in layers and strands surrounding a vast void. [108]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Above this scale, the universe appears the same in all directions (isotropical and homogeneous). [109]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The Milky Way Galaxy itself is a member of a galaxy group called the Local Group (Local Group); a galaxy group that is relatively small and has a diameter of about one megaparsec.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are the two brightest galaxies in this group; most other member galaxies are satellite dwarf galaxies of both galaxies. [110]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The Local Group itself is part of a cloud-like structure located within the Virgo giant cluster (Virgo supercluster), a large large structure of clusters and galaxy clusters centralized on the Virgo cluster. [111]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Observations in various wavelengths After it became known that there were galaxies outside the Milky Way, early observations were made mostly using invisible light.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The peak radiation of most stars is indeed in this spectrum, so observation-related knowledge of galaxy-forming stars is an important part of the field of optical astronomy.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The spectrum is also suitable for observing regions of ionized H II, and to examine the distribution of galactic dust arms.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Dust present in the interstellar medium is difficult to penetrate by invisible light, but is more transparent to far-infrared light.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Therefore far-infrared light can be used to observe in detail the inner regions of giant molecular clouds and the core regions of galaxies. [112]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Infrared is also used to observe distant galaxies experiencing red shear, which formed in the early days of the universe.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Water vapor and carbon dioxide absorb a portion of the infrared spectrum that can be utilized, so telescopes located on plateaus or in space are used for infrared astronomy.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The first research into galaxies in the spectrum of invisible light, specifically active galaxies, was conducted using radio frequencies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Earth's atmosphere is almost transparent to waves between 5MHz to 30GHz.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

(The ionosphere blocks signals under this range). [113]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Large-sized radio interferometers are used to map active bursts emitted from active galactic nuclei.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Radio telescopes can also be used to observe neutral hydrogen atoms in space (passing 21 cm wave radiation), likely including unionized matter in the early universe, which later collapsed to form galaxies. [114]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Ultraviolet light and x-ray telescopes can be used to observe high-energy phenomena of galaxies.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

An ultrapurple flare is observed when a star in a distant galaxy is torn apart due to the gravitational tidal force of a black hole. [115]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The distribution of hot gases in galaxy clusters can be mapped using x-rays.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The existence of supermassive black holes at galactic nuclei is also evidenced by x-ray astronomy. [116]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Galaxies in science fiction In the 20th century, along with the development of astronomical science and the knowledge that the universe actually contains millions of galaxies, [117] the field of science fiction also underwent a kind of parallel development.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

New discoveries stimulated the delusions of writers and directors, who then created fictitious galaxies where various stories of heroism, galactic wars and alien civilizations took place. [118]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The most famous fictitious galaxy is the Star Wars galaxy.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Star Wars galaxies are roughly spiral-shaped, or at least shaped between spirals and elliptists; [119] populated by many civilizations with their respective languages and also a unifying language, Basic Galactic.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Some of the inner regions of these galaxies have not been explored, either because they are difficult to reach or because of strong magnetic anomalies, while the outer arms of galaxies and intermediately spaced regions of the galactic nucleus are well known and populated. [119]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In the movie Stargate, a galaxy located in a remote area of the universe, named the Potassium Galaxy, has a planet that can be reached through a special device shaped like a giant ring, named the Stargate (star gate).


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

On this planet there is a human civilization similar to ancient Egypt, and worships a god who is an alien creature named Ra. [120] In the Stargate television series afterwards, several other coordinate systems are found for the Stargate, which goes to other worlds far away. [ 121]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In the Stargate Atlantis series, there is an eighth special coordinate (instead of seven as in the previous series) that allows its users to reach a distant galaxy located in the constellation Pegasus.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

There lies the lost city of Atlantis, a huge ultra-high-tech city abandoned by an ancient civilization called “The Ancients”. [121] [122] There are differences in the background story between the film and the television series.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In his television series, Planet Ra “resides” within our galaxy, and in order to gain access to the outer galaxy, to the audience it is stated that the stargate has eight symbols instead of seven. [123]


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

In the video game Spore, the main menu is a spiral galaxy with five arms, and the saved game is indicated by a circle, which when the circle is yellow means that there are no saved games and blue contains stored games.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

The circle also shows the position of stars within those galaxies where there are starting planets that the player can choose from.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

Photo gallery of Triangulum Galaxy NGC 253 NGC 4414 ESO 510-G13 NGC 1300 Andromeda Galaxy in the infrared Sombrero Galaxy NGC 6050 M74 Vortex Galaxy NGC 1672 NGC 1316 See also Dark galaxies Galactic orientation Galaxy formation and evolution List of nearby galaxies Bright infrared Supermassive black holes Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, galaxy clusters, and large-scale structures Reference Note List of libraries Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

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Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

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Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

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Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

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Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

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Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

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Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

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Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

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Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy


Question: What is a galaxy?

Galaxy

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Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

The event of Peter denying Jesus is recorded in all 4 Gospel books—the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John —in the New Testament passage of the Christian Bible.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

It is a very tragic thing, because Simon Peter is known as the main disciple of Jesus Christ.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

These events are also paralleled by the betrayal of Judas Iscariot, another disciple who included the twelve main disciples of Jesus, which resulted in his capture and later death of Jesus.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

The disparity at the end of these two events is: Peter repented and returned to be the leader of Jesus' disciples, while Judas Iscariot died suicide. [1]


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus' prophecy of Peter's denial At the time of the Last Supper Jesus performed with his disciples, Jesus had said that Peter would deny it “three times before the cocks crowed”.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

This is recorded by the four Gospel books with the uniqueness of their respective details: the Gospel of Matthew chapter 26:30-35: After singing a hymn, Jesus and his disciples go to the Mount of Olives.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then Jesus said to them, “Tonight all of you will be shaken up by your faith because of me.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

For it is written, I will kill the shepherd, and the flock will be scattered.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

But after I rise, I will precede you to Galilee.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Peter answered him, “Even if they had all shaken their faith because of You, I would not.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus said to him, “I tell you, verily tonight, before the cock crows, you have denied me three times.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Peter said to Him, “Even if I have to die with you, I will not deny you.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

All the other disciples said so.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Gospel of Mark 14:26-31: After they sang hymns, they went to the Mount of Olives.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then Jesus said to them, “You will all be shaken up of your faith.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

For it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Peter said to Him, “Even if they all shake their faith, I am not.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then Jesus said to him, “I tell you, verily on this day, tonight, too, before the cock crowed twice, you have denied me three times.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

But with greater meaning Peter said, “Even if I have to die with You, I will not deny you.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

All others say so too.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

The Gospel of Luke chapter 22:31-34: [Jesus said:] “Simon, Simon, see, Satan has demanded to seize you like wheat, but I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fall.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And thou, if thou hast been insaf, be strong of thy brethren.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

He said, “Lord, I am willing to go to prison and die with you!”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

But Jesus said, “I tell you, Peter, today the cock will not crow, before you three times deny, that you know me.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Gospel of John chapter 13:37-38: Peter said to Him, Lord, why can I not follow you now?


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

I will give your life!”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus said, “Your life will you give for Me?


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Verily I say unto you, Before the cock crows, you have denied me three times.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Note: Chicken crowing twice is only recorded in the Gospel of Mark.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Once crowing is always a sign to crow again.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Fayum papyrus justifies the Gospel of Mark by the presence of the word “dis” (=twice).


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

The chickens became a sign of starting guard time at the 3rd hour of the night. [2]


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Peter's denial Here is an account of how Peter denied Jesus 3 times ([1], [2], [3]) according to the four gospels: Gospel of Matthew chapter 26:69-75: Meanwhile Peter sits outside in the courtyard.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And a female servant came to him, saying, “You are also with Jesus, the Galilean.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

But he denied it in front of everyone, saying, “I don't know what you mean.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

When he went to the gate, another servant saw him and said to those who were there, “This man is with Jesus, the Nazareth.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And he denied it also by swearing, “I do not know that man.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Not long after those who were there came to Peter and said, “You must be one of them, it is manifest from your language.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

So Peter began to curse and swear, [3] “I do not know that man.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And at that point cocks.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then Peter remembered what Jesus said to him, “Before the cock crowed, you had denied me three times.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then he went outside and cried sadly.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Gospel of Mark 14:66-72: At that time Peter was still below, on the page.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then there came a female servant of the High Priest, and when she saw Peter in arms, she looked at her face and said, “You are also always with Jesus, the Nazareth.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

But he denied it and said, “I do not know nor understand what you mean.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then he went to the foyer (and cocked a chicken).


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

When she saw Peter again, she said to those who were there, “This man is one of them.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

But Peter [2] denied it anyway.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Not long after those who were there said to Peter, “You must be one of them, let alone you are a Galilean!”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

So Peter began to curse and swear, [3] “I do not know the man whom you call this!”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And at that point cocks a second time.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

So Peter remembered that Jesus had said to him, “Before the cock crowed twice, you had denied me three times.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then he cried.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

The Gospel of Luke chapter 22:54-62: Then Jesus was captured and taken from that place.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

He was herded to the High Priest's house.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And Peter followed from afar.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

In the middle of the courtyard of that house people set up a fire and they sat around it.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Peter also sat in their midst.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

A female servant saw him sitting by the fire; she observed him and said, “Also this man is with Him.” But Peter [1] denied, saying, “No, I do not know Him!”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Not how much later did someone look at him and said, “You are also a man of them!”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

But Peter said, [2] “No, I am not!”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And about an hour later another said unequivocally, “Indeed, this man is also with Him, for he is also a Galilean.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

But Peter said, [3] “No, I do not know what you are saying.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

At once it was also, while he said, a cock.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then the Lord turned to Peter.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

So Peter remembered that the Lord had said to him, “Before the cock crowed on this day, you have three times denied me.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then he went outside and cried sadly.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

The Gospel of John chapter 18:13-27: Then they brought him first to Hanas, for Hanas was the in-law of Caiaphas, who in that year became the High Priest; and it was Caiaphas admonished the Jews: “It is more useful if one man dies for the whole nation.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Simon Peter and another disciple followed Jesus.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

The disciple knew the High Priest and he entered with Jesus into the courtyard of the High Priest's palace, but Peter stayed outside by the door.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

So another disciple, who knew the High Priest, went back outside, had a conversation with the doorman woman and brought Peter in.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then the doorman's servant said to Peter, “Are you not a disciple of that man?”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Peter replied, [1] “No!”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Meanwhile, the servants and guards of the temple had set up a charcoal fire, for it was cold, and they stood there.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Also Peter stood in arms with them.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

So began the high priest questioning Jesus about his disciples and about his teachings.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus answered him, “I speak frankly to the world: I always teach in synagogues and in the temple, where all the Jews gather; I never speak secretly.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Whyst thou question me?


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Ask them, who have heard what I have said to them; indeed, they know what I have said.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

When he said that, a guard standing there, slapped his face, saying, “Is that your answer to the High Priest?”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus said to him, If My words are wrong, show them wrong, but if My words are true, why do you slap Me?”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

So Hanas sent Him shackled to Caiaphas, the high priest.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Simon Peter is still standing standing.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

They said to him, “Aren't you also a disciple?”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

He denied it, saying, “No.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Said a servant of the High Priest, a family of the servant whose ear Peter had cut off, “Did not I see you in the garden with him?”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

So Peter [3] denied it anyway and when it was a cock.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Peter's recovery After Jesus rose from the dead, he showed Peter, that his conversion was accepted and Peter was restored again as a disciple and apostle of Jesus Christ.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

The four Gospels record the restoration of Peter from various different facets.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Gospel of Matthew chapter 28:16-20: And the eleven disciples (including Simon Peter) departed for Galilee, to the hill which Jesus had shown them.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

When they saw him they worshipped Him, but some people hesitated.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus approached them and said, “I have been given all power in heaven and on earth.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

So go, make all the nations of My disciples and baptize them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, and teach them to do everything I have commanded you.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And know, I am with you always to the end of the days.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Gospel of Mark 16:6-8: [The angel said to the women who went to Jesus' tomb:] “Do not be afraid!


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

You are looking for Jesus the Nazareth, who was crucified.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

He has risen.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

He's not here.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Look!


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

This is where they laid Him. But now go, say to his disciples and to Peter, He preceded you to Galilee; there you will see him, as he has told you.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And they went out and ran away from the tomb, for trepidation and terrible befell them.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

They didn't say anything to anyone either out of fear.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Briefly they passed all the messages to Peter and his friends.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

After that Jesus Himself by his disciples preached from East to West the holy and undestroyed message of eternal salvation.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

The Gospel of Luke chapter 24:33-45: There they found the eleven disciples (including Simon Peter).


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

They were being huddled together with their friends.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

They said, “The Lord has risen and has appeared to Simon [Peter].”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And they also told what happened in the middle of the road and how they knew Him when He broke bread.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And while they were talking about these things, Jesus suddenly stood up in their midst and said to them, “Peace be upon you!”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

They were shocked and scared and thought that they saw a ghost.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

But he [Jesus] said to them, “Why are you surprised and what is there hesitation in your hearts?


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Look at My hands and my feet: I am this alone; take care of Me and behold, for ghosts have no flesh and bones, as you see there is in Me.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

While saying so, he showed his hands and feet to them.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And when they did not believe because of their joy and were still astonished, he said to them, “Are you any food here?”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then they gave Him a piece of fried fish.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

He took it and ate it before their eyes.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

He said to them, “This is my word, which I told you when I was with you, that everything that is written about Me in the Torah of Moses and the Prophets (Nevi'im) and the book of Psalms (Ketuvim).”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Then he opened their minds, so that they understood the Scriptures.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Gospel of John chapter 21:15-19: After breakfast Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these people?”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Peter said to Him, “True Lord, you know that I love You.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus said to him, “Shepherd my sheep.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus also said to him a second time, Simon, son of John, do you love me?


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus said to him, “Shepherd my sheep.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus said to him for the third time: “Simon, son of John, do you love me?”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

So Peter saddened because Jesus said for the third time, “Do you love me?”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And he said to Him, “Lord, You know all things, you know, that I love You.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Jesus said to him, Shepherd my sheep.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

I say to you: Indeed, when you are young you tie your own waist and you walk wherever you will, but if you grow old, you will stretch out your hand and others will bind thee and take thee to a place where you are not you will.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

And this He said to reveal how Peter would die and glorify God.


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

After saying so he said to Peter, “Come with me.”


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

Peter's analysis of Regret and repentance for his denial is marked by cries of “dispassionate” and “sadly”. [3]


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

In a meeting on the shores of Galilee lake after Jesus' resurrection from the dead, the Gospel of John records how Jesus questioned Simon Peter three times “Do you love Me?” , showing Peter's reinstatement of his three denials that he knew Jesus. [4]


Question: who is the disciple of jesus who bedecked?

Peter denies Jesus

References See also Last Supper Catching Jesus Court Jesus Crucifixion Jesus Resurrection of Jesus Bible related parts: Matthew 26, Matthew 27, Matthew 28, Mark 14, Mark 16, Luke 22, Luke 24, John 18, John 21, Letter 1 Peter, Epistle 2 Peter Category:Jesus Category:Gospel of Matthew Category:Gospel of Mark Category:Gospel of Luke Category:Gospel of John Category:Simon Peter


Question: What is the Haver family?

haver

Haver (Avena sativa L.), also known as oats, is a fairly important cereal in subtropical and temperate climates.


Question: What is the Haver family?

haver

The grain it produces (called haver anyway) is used as food as well as feed (especially horses).


Question: What is the Haver family?

haver

In Indonesia the product is known from a kind of porridge introduced by Dutch colonists, known as havermut.


Question: What is the Haver family?

haver

Haver is a domesticated form of the half-wild type of Avena fatua that was cultivated in the early trading period (iron age) and was a staple food source of that time in Western Asia and Europe.


Question: What is the Haver family?

haver

Other effects of the plant hormone auxin were first discovered from haver plants, precisely from its choleoptile.Top 10 haver producing countries - 2013 (Thousand Metric Tons) Russia4,027Canada2,680Polish1,439Finland1,159Australia1,050United States929Spain799Britain Raya784Swedia776German668Total 20,732 Category:Poaceae Category:Cereals Category:Food


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

Indonesian writer Chairil Anwar (1922—1949) wrote 75poems, 7prose, and 3poetry collections.


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

He also translated 10poems and 4prose.


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

Most of Anwar's original poems were included in his version of the collection: Roar Mixed Dust, Sharp Pebbles and the Kepakas and the Desperate (both 1949), and Tiga Mengakdir Destiny (1950).


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

In 1956, HB Jassin collected and documented most of Anwar's surviving works in the book entitled Chairil Anwar: Pioneers of Force 45, [1] and in 1970 Burton Raffel published an English translation of Anwar's original works in the book entitled The Complete Poetry and Prose of Chairil Anwar. [2]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

Anwar was born in Medan, North Sumatra, and attended schools run by the Dutch colonial administration until about 1940, when he and his mother moved to the capital, Batavia (now Jakarta). [3]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

At that time, he began to enter the local literary world. [4]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

In 1942, he wrote “Nisan”, which is generally considered to be his first poem. [5]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

He wrote intensively during the Japanese occupation period (1942—1945).


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

At that time, he changed his poems to avoid censorship; for example, the title of his best work, “I” was for some time known as “The Spirit” to avoid censorship because it was considered to be themed on individuality. [6]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

However, Anwar's individualism is quite prominent, as in the “I want to live another thousand years” line from the oft-quoted “I”.


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

In the years that followed, this individualism developed into a fatalist flavor.


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

Therefore, identifying a single theme that unites the entire work of Anwar is difficult. [7]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

Said a female player, she died at the age of 27; some sources refer to syphilis as the cause of her death. [8]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

After his death, Anwar was criticized for accusations of plagiarism on several works issued but not written as a result of translations of foreign poems. [9]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

His original works, unlike the poems made by writers of the same time, the use of colloquial language was not used in his poetry, mixing words from foreign languages. [10]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

Anwar's poems are considered multi-interpretation. [7]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

Thus, such accusations of plagiarism— although disseminated at the time of his discovery— did not affect his legacy.


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

The Dutch scholar of Indonesian literature named A. Teeuw described Anwar as “a perfect poet, [11] while Raffel described him as “the best literary figure in Indonesia”. [12]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

The date of his death, April 28, is celebrated as National Poetry Day. [4]


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

The following list is divided into five tables based on the type of works in them.


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

These tables were originally arranged by alphabetical order of the title, but could be sorted by other elements.


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

Its original titles that used Van Ophuijsen and Republic spellings were standardized with the Enhanced Spelling currently used in Indonesia.


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

For untitled works, his first words are written in parenthesis.


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

The years used are from the Gregorian calendar; works written in 1942 and 1945 mostly use the Japanese calendar kōki ().


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

In addition to those given notes, the entries of this list are based on compilations of Jassin (1968, pp.163—172) and Raffel (1970, pp.vii—ix).


Question: When was poetry first created?

List of works by Chairil Anwar

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Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Genome is not the same as Gnome.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

A genome (Ing. genome), in modern genetics and molecular biology, is the entirety of genetic information that a cell or organism has, or in particular the whole nucleic acid that contains that information. [2]


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Physically, genomes can split into different nucleic acid molecules (as chromosomes or plasmids), while functionally, genomes can split into genes. [3] The term genome was introduced by Hans Winkler of the University of Hamburg, Germany, in 1920, possibly as combined of said genes and chromosomes or intended to express a collection of genes. [4] Each organism has a genome containing the biological information necessary to build its body and sustain its life and be passed on to the next generation. [5]


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

With a number of complex interactions, nucleotide sequences of the constituent components of nucleic acids are used to make all proteins in an organism at the appropriate time and place.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

These proteins become body-forming components of organisms or have the ability to make those body-forming components or promote metabolic reactions necessary for life. [3]


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Most genomes, including those of humans and other celled living things, are made of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), but a number of viruses have RNA (ribonucleic acid) genomes. [5]


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

The studies that study genomes are known as genomics (genomics).


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Currently, nucleotide sequences in the genomes of a number of organisms have been mapped entirely by DNA sequencing techniques in various genomic projects, for example the Human Genome Project completed in 2003.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Comparison of the genomes of organisms can provide information on the characteristics of such organisms, their evolution, and various biological processes. [6]


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

The genomic organization of double unting DNA (double stranded, “ds”) is a genome-forming component of most organisms and all cells. However, RNA viruses have a single ds or unting RNA genome (single stranded, “ss”).


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

In general, any nucleic acid molecule of the genome can be referred to as a chromosome.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

The genome of prokaryotes (organisms without cell nuclei, for example bacteria) is usually a single molecule circular dsDNA, although there can also be extracromosomal DNA in the form of circular plasmids that encode beneficial but not essential gene products.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Meanwhile, the genome of eukaryotes (cell-nucleated organisms, for example humans) is usually a number of linear dsDNA molecules.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

The term nucleus genome (nuclear genome) in eukaryotes refers to genetic information in the form of chromosomes, and sometimes also fragments of extracromosomal DNA, inside the cell nucleus. The extranuclear genome of eukaryotic cells includes the genomes of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are circular dsDNA molecules as in prokaryotes. [7]


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Most prokaryotes have one chromosome only.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Because of this, prokaryotes generally contain one copy of each gene and are thus haploid.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Meanwhile, eukaryotes generally have two copies of each gene and are genetically diploid. [8]


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

There are also organisms (for example, plants) that have more than two sets of chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell of their body, otherwise called polyploid. [9]


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Genome size, number of genes, and gene density In general, there are differences in genome size, number of genes, and gene density between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Prokaryotes have smaller genomes with fewer gene counts and greater gene density when compared to eukaryotes.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Bacteria and archaea generally have genomes measuring approximately 1—6 million base pairs (Mb) containing 1,500—7,500 genes. For example, the genome of the bacterium Escherichia coli measures 4.6 Mb and contains about 4,300 genes. In contrast, eukaryotes have larger genomes with more gene counts.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

The genome of the single-celled khamir Saccharomyces cerevisiae (classified as fungi), for example, measures about 12 Mb, whereas most plants and multicelled animals have genomes over 100 Mb.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Meanwhile, the number of genes in the genome of eukaryotes can reach 5,000 in single-celled fungi up to 40,000 in multicellular creatures.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

In addition, eukaryotes in general have less number of genes per base pair compared to prokaryotes, that is, their gene density is lower.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

For example, humans have genomes that are hundreds to thousands of times larger than bacteria, but the number of genes is only 5 to 15 times more. [10]


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Footnote ^ The data given here may change as genomic analysis of a number of organisms is still being continued. ^ All data for eukaryote organisms constitute haploid core genomes. ^ Or the number of nucleotides in the genome of single nucleic acid unting.


Question: What is the archaea genome?

Genomes

Reference Quote CS1 library list maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) External link in |title= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Category:Genetics


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

The Constituent is an Indonesian state agency tasked with forming a Basic Law or a new constitution to replace the 1950 UUDS.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

The establishment of the new Constitution was mandated in Article 134 UUDS 1950 Background On August 17, 1945, President Sukarno proclaimed the redness of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

The meeting of PPKI chaired by President Sukarno ratified the 1945 Constitution which had been designed by BPUPKI for several months before the surrender of Japan on 15 August 1945.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

At a speech, Sukarno stated that the constitution created constituted “a temporary constitution... a lightning constitution”, and a permanent version would be established when the situation allowed. [1]


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

In 1949 the Netherlands finally ceded sovereignty to Indonesia, after which RIS was formed.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

On 17 August in the following year, RIS was disbanded and replaced by NKRI.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

Article 134 UUDS 1950 states that, “The Constituent (Basic Law Making Session) together with the Government selectively establishes the Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia which will replace this Temporary Basic Law. “[2]


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

The Constituent Establishment of 550 people based on the results of the 1955 General Election.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

Composition of the Dissolution Until 1959, the Constituent had not succeeded in forming a new Constitution.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

At the same time, President Soekarno conveyed his conception of Leaded Democracy.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

Since then there was a vote to determine Indonesia back to the 1945 Constitution.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

Of the 3 voting conducted, actually the majority of members wanted a return to the 1945 Constitution, but were bumped with the number that did not reach 2/3 of the overall vote.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

After the third vote, in unison the factions decided it would no longer contest the Constituent session after the recess of 3 July 1959.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

It was this situation that led Soekarno to issue the Presidential Decret of July 5, 1959, which ended the history of this institution.


Question: What is a Constituent Member?

Constituent

Category:Indonesian History Category:Legislature


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo de Rivera (Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderon;) [2] [3] was a Mexican painter born in Coyoacán, [4] and best known for her self-portraits. [5]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo's life began and ended in Mexico City, in her home known as the Blue House (blue house).


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He wrote his date of birth as July 7, 1910, but his birth certificate shows the date July 6, 1907.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo allegedly wanted his birth year to coincide with the year of the beginning of the Mexican revolution so that his life would begin with the presence of modern Mexico.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

At the age of six, Frida had polio which caused her right leg to appear smaller than the others, and this remained permanent. [6]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Her work has become known as symbolic of national traditions and indigenous peoples in Mexico, and by feminists is considered an uncompromising depiction of women's existence and experience. [7]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Mexican culture and the cultural traditions of Indian tribes are important in his work which is sometimes characterized both as the art of naivism and folk art. [8]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

His work has also been described as “surreal” and in 1938, André Breton, the main initiator of the surrealist movement, described Kahlo's art as “a ribbon around a bomb”. [7]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo is married to famous Mexican artist, Diego Rivera.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He suffered from his lifelong health problems stemming from a traffic accident as a teenager.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

This issue is represented in his works, most of which are self-portraits of one kind or the other.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo says, “I paint myself because I'm often alone and because I'm the subject then I know best. “[9]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo's childhood and family was born on July 6, 1907 in her parents' house famous as La Casa Azul (The Blue House) in Coyoacán, Mexico.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

At the time, Coyoacán was a small town on the outskirts of Mexico City.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

His father, Guillermo Kahlo (1871—1941), was born as Carl Wilhelm Kahlo in Pforzheim, Germany, the son of Jakob Heinrich Kahlo and Henriette Kaufmann.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

While Frida stated that her father was of Hungarian-Jewish descent, [10] researchers have determined that Guillermo Kahlo's parents were not Jewish, but German Lutheran. [11]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Carl Wilhelm Kahlo traveled to Mexico during 1891 at the age of 19th and on his arrival, he changed his German first name, Wilhelm, the Spanish equivalent of Guillermo.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Frida's mother, Matilde Calderón y Gonzalez, was a devout Roman Catholic and descendant of Indian as well as Spanish tribes. [12]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Frida's parents married soon after the death of Guillermo's first wife while giving birth to his second child.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Despite their less than happy marriage, Guillermo and Matilde had four daughters and Frida was the third.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He also has two sisters from his father who grew up in the same house.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Frida says she grew up in a world surrounded by women.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

However, for most of her life, Frida remained friendly with her father.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The Mexican Revolution began in 1910, when Kahlo was three years old.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo later claimed that he was born in 1910, allegedly in order for people to link him to the revolution.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In his writings, he recalled that his mother would keep him and his younger siblings indoors as gunfire echoed in the streets of his hometown.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo suffered polio at the age of six resulting in her right leg being smaller than her left leg, which she disguised it by wearing a colourful long skirt.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Allegedly, he also suffered from spina bifida, a congenital disease that can affect both the spine and the development of the legs. [13]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

As a girl, she participated in boxing and other sports.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In 1922, Kahlo enrolled in Preparatoria, one of Mexico's leading schools, of which she was one of thirty-five women.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo joined the Clique (social group) at school and was enamored with Alejandro Gómez Arias.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

During this period, Kahlo also witnessed armed struggle on the streets of Mexico City as the Mexican Revolution continued.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

On September 17, 1925, Kahlo was boarding a bus when this vehicle collided with a trolley car.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He suffered serious injuries as a result of the accident, including broken vertebrae, cervical bones, ribs, pelvic bones, eleven bone faults in his right leg, a shattered and dislocated right leg, and a dislocated shoulder.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In addition, an iron handle pierced her abdomen and uterus, which damaged her reproductive abilities.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The accident left a sore for him as he had to spend three months recovering with a full body cast.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Although he recovered from his injuries and eventually his ability to walk again, he often felt a relapse with extreme pain for the rest of his life.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The pain is very strong and often makes it to hospital or bedridden for months at that time.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He had as many as thirty-five operations as a result of the accident, mainly on his back and right leg.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The injury also prevented Kahlo from having children due to medical complications and permanent damage.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

All three of her pregnancies had to come to a standstill. [14]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Career as a painter After the accident, Kahlo neglected his medical studies to begin a painting career.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He painted to fill his time during his temporary immobilization.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

His self-portrait became a dominant part of his life when he was unable to move for three months after the accident.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo once said, “I paint myself because I'm often alone and because I'm the subject then I know best. “[9]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

His mother had a custom drawing board backrest made for him so he could paint on the bed and his father lent him a box of oil paint and some brushes. [15]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Drawn from personal experiences, including marriages, miscarriages, and her various surgeries, Kahlo's work is often characterized by suggestibility of pain.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Of his 143 paintings, 55 are portraits of him that often incorporate symbolic depictions of physical and psychological wounds.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He insisted, “I never paint dreams.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

I paint my own reality.”


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo was influenced by indigenous Mexican culture which was very noticeable in its use of bright colors and dramatic symbolism.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He often uses monkey symbolics.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In Mexican mythology, monkeys are symbols of lust, but Kahlo depicts them as symbols of antidote and protector.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Christian and Jewish themes are often depicted in his work. [16]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He combined elements from the classical Mexican religious tradition with a surreal touch.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo created several “portrait images,” but unlike his paintings, they were more abstract.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

She did one for her husband, Diego Rivera, [17] and herself. [18]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

While attending an invitation from André Breton, he went to France in 1939 and was featured at an exhibition of his paintings in Paris.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The Louvre bought one of his paintings, The Frame, which was shown at the exhibition.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

It represents the first work by a Mexican twentieth-century artist to have been purchased by a famous museum.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Marriage As a young artist, Kahlo communicated with the Mexican painter, Diego Rivera, whose work he greatly admired, and sought his advice to pursue art as a career.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Diego recognizes the talent Kahlo possesses. [19]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He encouraged Frida's artistic development and also started a mesra relationship with Frida.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

They married in 1929, albeit without the consent of Frida's mother.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Their marriage was often troubled.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo and Rivera, both have irritable tempers and there are many infidelities.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo who turned out to be bisexual had relationships with both men and women, including Josephine Baker; [3] Rivera knew this and tolerated her relationships with women, but it was precisely the relationships with men that made her jealous.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Kahlo is furious when he learns that Rivera is having an affair with his younger sister, Cristina.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The couple divorced in November 1939, but re-married in December 1940.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Their second marriage was problematic just as much as the first.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Their dwellings are often separate, though sometimes adjacent. [20]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Several years later and death As active communists, Kahlo and Rivera befriended Leon Trotsky after he gained political asylum in Mexico from Joseph Stalin's regime in the Soviet Union during the 1930s. In 1937, Trotsky initially lived with Rivera and later at Kahlo's house (whereupon he had an affair with Kahlo). [3]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Trotsky and his wife were later moved to another house in Coyoacán, in 1940 he was assassinated.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo died on July 13, 1954, having just stepped on 47.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

A few days before his death, he wrote in his diary: “I wish coming out was something pleasant - and I hope never to return - Frida”. [3]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The official cause of death is thought to have been the result of pulmonary embolisms, although some suspect that he died of an overdose that may have been intentional or not. [3]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

An autopsy was never performed.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He had suffered severe pain throughout the previous year and his right leg had been amputated at the knee due to gangrene.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

He had a bout of bronchopneumonia back then which had left him quite weak. [3]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In his autobiography, Diego Rivera wrote that the day when Kahlo died was the most tragic day of his life, and he added that it was so late, he realized that the most beautiful part of his life was his love for Kahlo. [3]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

A pre-Columbus urn keeps his ashes and is on display at his former home, La Casa Azul (Blue House), in Coyoacán, which since 1958 has been maintained as a museum that houses a number of seniya works, many memorials and artifacts from his personal life. [3]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Posthumous recognition Aside from his 1939 acquisition by the Louvre, Kahlo's work was not widely recognized until a decade after his death.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Often she is remembered only as the wife of Diego Rivera.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

It was not until the early 1980s, when the artistic style in Mexico otherwise known as Neomexicanismo began, that he became famous to the public. [21]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

This was the time for artists such as Kahlo, Abraham Ángel, Ángel Zárraga, and others gained recognition and Helguera's classical calendar paintings became famous. [21]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

During the same decade in the 1980s, there were other factors that helped to make him better known.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The first retrospective of Frida Kahlo's karyaa outside Mexico (exhibited alongside photographs of Tina Modotti) opened at the Whitechapel Gallery in London in May 1982, organized and curated by Peter Wollen and Laura Mulvey.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The exhibition was also shown in Sweden, Germany, Manhattan, and Mexico City.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Frida's film, naturaleza viva (1983) directed by Paul Leduc, with Ofelia Medina as Frida and painter Juan José Gurrola as Diego achieved great success.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

For the rest of her life, Medina remained in the role of Frida. [22]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

At about the same time, Hayden Herrera published a biography, Frida: The Biography of Frida Kahlo which became a bestseller worldwide.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Raquel Tibol, a Mexican artist and personal friend of Frida, wrote Frida Kahlo: una vida abierta. [23]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Other works about her include biographies by Mexican art critic and psychoanalyst, Teresa del Conde and texts written by other Mexican critics and theoreticians, such as Jorge Alberto Manrique. [21]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

From 1990-1991, Kahlo's work “Diego on My Mind” (1943) was used as a representative piece to be displayed at the art exhibition of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Mexico: Splendor of the 30th Century.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In 1991, the opera Frida by Robert Xavier Rodriguez, which had been commissioned by the Musical Theater Festival of America, was premiered in Philadelphia.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In 1994, United States jazz composer and flute player, James Newton released an album inspired by Kahlo titled Suite for Frida Kahlo on AudioQuest Music (now known as Sledgehammer Blues). [24]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

On June 21, 2001, she became the first Hispanic woman to be rewarded with United States postage stamps. [25]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In 2002, the American biographical film, Frida directed by Julie Taymor, was released and the role of Frida was played by Salma Hayek. [26]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The film was lifted from Herrera's book.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The film grossed US$ 58 million worldwide. [26]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In 2005, an international exhibition of Kahlo's work was shown in London.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The exhibition brought 87 of his works to display.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In 2006, Kahlo's 1943 painting titled Roots earned an auction record of US$ 5.6 million for a Latin American work. [27]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The 2009 novel, The Lacuna by Barbara Kingsolver features Kahlo, her life with Rivera, and her affair with Trotsky.


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

On July 6, 2010, to commemorate her 103rd birthday, Google changed its standard logo by including a portrait of Frida, depicting her style in artful. [28]


Question: What is the museum area of Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

On August 30, 2010, the Bank of Mexico issued a new $500 peso MXN banknote, featuring Frida and her 1949 painting entitled Love's Embrace of the Universe, Earth, (Mexico), I, Diego, and Mr. Xólotl on the back of the money while her husband, Diego, on the front of the money. [29 ]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

A play based on the life of Frida Kahlo was shown premiering at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2008.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo: Viva la vida! , written by Mexican, Humberto Robles and featured by Gael Le Cornec, received an Artistic Excellence Award and a nomination for best female performer at the Brighton Festival Fringe in 2009.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

An exhibition of works by Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) and Diego Rivera (1886-1957), Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera: Masterpieces from the Gelman Collection, will be shown at Pallant House Gallery, Chichester, West Sussex from 9 July-2 October 2011.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

His major exhibition present in Chichester was only to be shown in Great Britain, bringing together the iconic paintings of two central figures of Mexican Modernism, for the first time in the country.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

A century celebration Frida Kahlo's 100th birthday celebration is commemorated with the largest exhibition ever organized, at the Palacio de Bellas Artes, and is the most complete Kahlo first exhibition in Mexico. [30]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

His work is on loan from Detroit, Minneapolis, Miami, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Nagoya, Japan.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The exhibition included one-third of the artistic production, as well as manuscripts and letters that had not been shown before. [30]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The exhibition opened June 13 through August 12, 2007 and surpassed all previous attendance records at the museum. [31]


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Some of his works were exhibited in Monterrey, Nuevo León, and moved during September 2007 to museums in the United States.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

In 2008, an exhibition of Frida Kahlo in the United States with over forty portraits of her and other portraits was shown at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and other venues.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

A “Frida Kahlo Retrospective” exhibition at Walter-Gropius-Bau, Berlin from 30 April—9 August 2010, has brought together more than 120 drawings and paintings, including some images that have never been shown in public.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Regarding the year of Kahlo's birth (he claimed to be born in 1910 during the Mexican Revolution), the shows in Berlin were also touted as “centenary” exhibitions.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

La Casa Azul Casa Azul (“The Blue House”) in Coyoacán, Mexico City, is the family home where Frida Kahlo grew up and returned in her last years.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Frida's father, Guillermo Kahlo, built the house in 1907 as the home of the Kahlo family.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Leon Trotsky lived in this house when he first arrived in Mexico in 1937.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The house was donated by Diego Rivera at his death in 1957, which took place three years after Frida's death, and the house is now a museum storing artifacts of her life.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

His former home became a popular destination for tourists.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Bibliographic Reference Pierre, Clavilier (2006).


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo, les ailes froissées, ed Jamsin ISBN 978-2-912080-53-0 Fuentes, C. (1998).


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The Diary of Frida Kahlo.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (March 1, 1998).


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

ISBN 0-8109-8195-5.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Gonzalez, M. (2005).


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Socialist Review, June 2005.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Exhibition at Tate Modern, 9 June — 9 October 2005.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The Guardian, Wednesday, May 18, 2005.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Accessed on 18 May 2005.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Nericcio, William Anthony. (2005).


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Tibol, Raquel (original 1983, translated to English 1993 by Eleanor Randall) Frida Kahlo: an Open Life.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

USA: University of New Mexico Press.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

ISBN 0-8263-1418-X Turner, C. (2005).


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The Guardian, Wednesday, May 18, 2005.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Accessed on 18 May 2005.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Zamora, M. (1995).


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The Letters of Frida Kahlo: Cartas Apasionadas.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Chronicle Book (November 1, 1995).


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

ISBN 0-8118-1124-7 The Diary of Frida Kahlo.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

Introduced by Carlos Fuentes.


Question: What is the museum area of the Frida Kahlo Museum?

Frida Kahlo

The work of Sarah M. Lowe. London: Bloomsburry, 1995.