Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

The main building of the mosque is typical of Javanese buildings but at the end is equipped with a large dome with a diameter of 20 meters plus more with 4 minarets each 62 meters high along the roof as a form of Islamic universal mosque building complete with one separate minaret of the mosque building is 99 meters high.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

The Romanesque style is evident from the 25-pillar building courtesan mosque.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

The pillars in the style of the Athenian colosseum in Roman are decorated with beautiful calligraphic calligraphy, symbolizing the 25 Prophets and Rosul, on the gate are written two sentences of shahadat, on a flat plane inscribed the Malay Arabic letter “Sucining Guno Gapuraning Gusti”.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

The Great Mosque of Central Java, in addition to being prepared as a place of worship, is also prepared as a religious attraction.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

To support this purpose, the Great Mosque is equipped with a guesthouse with a capacity of 23 rooms of various classes, so that pilgrims who want to spend the night can take advantage of the facilities.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

Another attraction of the mosque is the Al Husna Tower or Al Husna Tower which is 99 meters high.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

The base of the tower is Studio Radio Dais (Dakwah Islam) and TVKU transmitter.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

While on the 2nd floor and 3rd floor is used as the Museum of Islamic Culture, and on the 18th floor there is a Muslim Cafe that can rotate 360 degrees.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

The 19th floor for the viewing tower, equipped with 5 binoculars that can see the city of Semarang.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

At the beginning of Ramadan 1427 H ago, binoculars in this mosque were for the first time used to see Rukyatul Hilal by the Central Java Rukyah Team using advanced binoculars from Boscha.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

Facilities Within MAJT area there is a 99 Meter Asma Al-Husna Tower consisting of: 1st floor for MAJT Studio and TVKU transmitter, 2nd floor for Central Java Islamic Development museum, 18th floor rotating dining house, 19th floor Semarang city viewing station and 19th floor rukyat al-hilal place.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

Since June 2017, the mosque has had a television station namely MAJT TV which is in collaboration with TVKU Semarang. [1]


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

The porch area of the Great Mosque of Central Java is equipped with 6 automatic giant umbrellas like those in the Prophet Mosque, the height of each electric umbrella is 20 meters with a diameter of 14 meters.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

Electric umbrella opened every Friday prayer, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha with a record of wind conditions not exceeding 200 knots, but if there are visitors who want to see the process of developing the umbrella can contact the mosque board.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

MAJT has a giant Al Quran collection measuring 145 x 95cm².


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

Handwritten by Drs. Khyatudin, from Pondok Pesantren Al-Asyariyyah, Calibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

The location is inside the main hall of the prayer place.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

The giant bedug measures 310cm long, 220cm in diameter.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

It is a replica bed Pendowo Purworejo.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

Made by students of boarding school Alfalah, Tinggarjaya, Jatilawang, Banyumas, the nursery of KH Ahmad Sobri, using Australian ox skin.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

Majt khatib stick is the gift stick of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei Darusalam.


Question: Who founded the Great Mosque of Central Java?

Grand Mosque of Central Java

Reference Gallery of Semarang Tourism Links - Photo photo: Agung Central Java Category:Buildings and structures in Semarang Category:Gayamsari, Semarang


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

A typewriter or typewriter is a machine, or electronic device with a set of knobs that, when pressed, causes letters to be printed on a document, usually paper.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

From the beginning of its invention before 1870 until in the 20th century, typewriters were widely used by professional writers and workers in offices.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Since then, typewriters have become part of the company's business and become commercial products worldwide.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Although still popular with some professions, such as authors, typewriters its functionality has been sidetracked by the presence of other machines.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

By the end of the 1980s, word processing machines and personal computers had replaced the function of typewriters in several countries in the western world.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

However, typewriters are still used in certain countries of the world today.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The history of invention Modern typewriters is a development of typewriters that were originally created simply and gradually.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The discovery of this technology involved inventors working independently, both individually and in groups, which gave rise to competition between inventors for decades.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Like the invention of the automobile, the telephone, and the telegraph, where a number of people contributed to the invention of the typewriter, thus ultimately creating a successful commercial product.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Early invention The invention of the typewriter began in 1714, when Henry Mill obtained a patent for inventing a machine resembling a typewriter.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In addition, there also appeared the invention of carbon paper by Pellegrino Turri which was one of the forerunners of typewriter components.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In 1829, William Justin Burt created a machine called the “typowriter”, known as the first typewriter.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

However, this machine worked longer than writing by hand, so Burt could not find a buyer or a company willing to buy the patent.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This led to the machine being unable to be manufactured for commercial.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This typewriter is used by means of rounds, rather than knobs to select characters, so it is called “index typewriter”, not “keyboard typewriter”.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

By the middle of 1800, globally it can be seen an increase in business communication.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This incident created the need for the writing process mechanically, so the writing process became faster.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In 1829 to 1870, the invention of typewriters sprang up in European and American countries, but no one managed to make typewriters into a commercially generated product.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Later in 1855, Giuseppe Ravizza, an Italian nationalist, created a prototype typewriter.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Ultimately, in 1861, Father Francisco João de Azevedo, a Brazilian priest, created his own artificial typewriter.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This discovery gave rise to claims that he was a true inventor of typewriters.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This claim later caused controversy.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Between 1864 to 1867, Peter Mitterhofer, a carpenter of Austrian nationality, successfully developed several models of typewriters and this prototype was fully functional in 1867.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Hansen Writing Ball In 1865, Rev. Rasmus Malling-Hansen created the “Hansen Writing Ball”, which later became the first typewriter to be sold commercially in 1870.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Based on the explanation in the book “Who is The Inventor of The Writing Ball” in 1865, the keyboard used in this typewriter was made of ceramic.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In the process of setting the standard of such a keyboard occur several stages of experimentation in the placement of the keys of different letters.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Experiments on the placement of these knobs aim to achieve the highest writing speed.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This led to Hansen's Witing Ball being the first typewriter that could produce text faster than writing by hand manually.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

These experiments on typewriters sampled by Malling-Hansen remained in development from 1870 until about 1880.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The first commercially successful typewriter was created by C. Latham Sholes, Carlos Glidden and Samuel W. Soule in 1867.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The invention later obtained a patent and was purchased by E. Remington and Sons, a manufacturing company.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

However, this machine at first still has some shortcomings, among others, the scribe can not see the typing results directly and there is difficulty in placing the keys used to return to the original position.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This could then be addressed by the advent of “visible typewriters” such as Oliver's typewriters in 1895.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Proportional Imprisonment In 1941, IBM declared the invention of the “Electromatic Model 04”, accentuating on the revolutionary concept of proportional imprisonment (proportional spacing).


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This concept makes typewriters have the same spacing on each different character, can display typesets, and introduces the innovation of tape in typewriters that causes typed letters to become sharper so that typing results become clearer.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Standardization Manual typewriters achieved a design that underwent standardization in 1910.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This standardization, among other things, appears in the shape of the typewriter and the placement of the letters in the keyboard.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

An emerging innovation was the invention of the “shift” key.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This button makes one button be able to type two different characters.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The “shift” key can make the letters into capital letters.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In addition, this key can also be used to type certain symbols, one of which is “percent” (%).


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

There is also a “Barlet” model, which has a double “shift” key so that one key has three different functions.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This innovation brings a positive impact to both producers and consumers.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Among other things in terms of reduction of production costs as well as simplification in its operation.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

That led to a high rate of adoption of this technology.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The disadvantage of the invention of the “shift” key lies in its mechanism, namely in its operation it requires greater power.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This creates difficulties when using those keys to type certain characters.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Then came the invention of the “shift lock” key which was the forerunner of the “caps lock” key.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Other typewriter innovations appeared at the beginning of the 20th century.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

At the time, the typewriter was marketed under the name” Noiseless” developed by Wellington Parker Kidder and marketed in 1917.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In 1929, this typewriter went into production.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The invention failed because it was considered unsuccessful in attracting the attention and enthusiasm of consumers.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

With this incident, some researchers concluded that the sound “clack-clack” generated typewriter is the preference of consumers.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

It also states that claims of 'silent' typewriter operation are incorrect.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Electric Model The first electric typewriter was produced by the Blickensderfer Manufacturing Company in 1902.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Typewriters of this type were not at first commercially successful due to the lack of electricity standardization and the differences that existed in each city.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In 1909, Charles and Howard Krum secured a patent on his invention.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In 1914 was created a typewriter that could be operated with a certain power.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This model of electric typewriters got rid of the direct mechanical connection between the knobs and the relevant elements on paper. = IBM and Remington Rand were the leading models of typewriters, until at some point IBM introduced the “IBM Selectric” typewriter in 1961, which replaces the typebar with the typeball.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Such a design has many advantages, including ease and smoothness in the operation of the typewriter as well as the higher quality of typewriters.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The next innovation is “Correcting Selectrics”, a feature that serves to correct errors in typos.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The way this system works is that the tape that is in front of the carbon tape of the film can remove the black powder on the characters typed on the paper.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

There are two types of typewriters that have the concept of proportional imprisonment, namely “IBM Electronic Typewriter 50” and “Selective Composer”, which comes with a justification feature on the right margin.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Keyboard The “qwerty” layout on the keyboard has become standardized and remains in use today.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In 1874, Sholes and Glidden created a typewriter with a “qwerty” keyboard layout.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This layout has become standard in English-speaking computer typewriters and keyboards.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The type” qwerty” is adapted in some other countries, such as” qzerty” in Italy,” azerty” in France, and” qwertz” in Germany.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This layout was considered less efficient because it slowed down scribes in typing.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

However, such a layout can reduce the frequency of the typebar increasing and jamming on the machine.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Later came a number of proposals regarding a radical layout, such as “Dvorak”, but none capable of replacing” qwerty”.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Typewriter” Blickebsderfer” with layout” Dhiatensor” has the possibility of being the first attempt to optimize the layout of the typewriter for efficiency gains.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Typewriter Type A. Based on the size of the portable typewriter - The size of the typewriter is small and light so it can be carried anywhere.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This type of machine is equipped with one piece of lid that resembles a small bag.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Semi-standard typewriter - The size of the typewriter is medium and has more complete components than the portable typewriter type.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Standard typewriter - Typewriter size is large and heavy making it difficult to move.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This type of machine has more perfect equipment than both types of other typewriters.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

B.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Based on font size Pica typewriter (Pica type) - This typewriter is usually used to write scientific works.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Pica letters are large typefaces, every inch of type occupying ten hits.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Elite typewriter (Elite type) - This typewriter is used to type elite letters, which are smaller in size than Pica letters.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Every one inch of type loads twelve bangs.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

C.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Based on driving power Manual typewriter (manual typewriter) - This type of typewriter is often called a hand typewriter, because it is driven by the human hand which includes squeezing buttons, shifting the wheels, and so on.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Electric typewriter - This typewriter is driven by electric power.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In its operation, humans act as controllers.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Special standardization correction methods in typing appeared since the existence of secretarial schools in the middle of 1900.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

A business letter should be error-free and no form of correction is in sight.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Accuracy is as important as speed, one of the things that are assessed in ability tests and typing competitions.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Therefore, correction is important, and there are several methods that can be used.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Traditional methods of correction, among others, are by the use of special typewriters that can remove typing errors.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

There is a correction method using eraser shield, a tool used to remove a set of carbon copies.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Another method of correction is with the invention of a special paper for typewriters, erasable bond.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This paper has a thin material, so typing errors are easily removed.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Nevertheless, this method is also considered less effective, due to the possibility of removal of other characters due to friction that occurs.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This makes other characters dirty so they can't be used in business terms or to be archived.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In 1950 and around 1960, there was a new discovery of correction fluid, with brands such as “Liquid Paper”, “Wite-Out”, and “Tipp-Ex”.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This liquid is white and dries quickly so that corrected typing errors can be re-typed.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The drawback of this method is that when the typing result is directed to the light, then the corrected character becomes visible.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

One solution in response to this yatu do photocopy of the corrected paper.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

However this can only be done with high-quality copiers.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Along with the demand, the quality of copiers is getting better.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Around 1970, there was also a quick-drying correction product, “Ko-Rec-Type” which has a function like white carbon paper.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The culmination of this technology is the IBM Electronic IL 6193 series typewriter.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This machine uses correction tape and different character memory.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

With one key, the typist can remove the wrong typing character.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In reality, more than one method of correction is often used.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Specific terms Here are some words that still apply from the typewriter era to the personal computer era: Backspace — a key that moves the cursor backwards one position.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

These keys can serve to combine certain characters such as dots, exclamation points, and missing characters, or to correct characters already typed.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Carbon copy (CC) — the term for making a copy of an electronic message (in fact it doesn't require carbon paper literally).


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Carriage Return (CR) — indicates the end of the line and return to the first column of the text.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Cursor — a marker that indicates the location of a character to be typed.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Cut and Paste — a term for 'retrieving' text, tables, or images and then copying them in other places or documents.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Line Feed (LF) or newline — moves the cursor on the next screen on the text in the document that processes the words.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Shift — a key that modifies certain characters, for example, making regular printed letters into capital.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Tty — short for teletypewriter, commonly used for Unix-like operating systems to indicate a stop.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Impact on culture The development of typewriter technology has a significant impact on culture.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

As Remington began marketing the first typewriters, the company assumed that typewriters were not used to create things, but to copy dictation.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Typewriter is an ambiguous word, because it has the meaning of a typewriter and a woman as a typist.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Because at the time, the person typing was identical to a woman.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This is followed by the presence of typewriters that have floral motifs, which originally aimed to create comfort for women when using them.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Women who were originally identical to live in the house, now changed the bow to the office, resulting in concerns about this effect on the morals of society.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

A female typist became part of the office symbol at the beginning of the 20th century.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Developments Today, there are various alternatives available to process or process the word.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

People are no longer limited to using typewriters, but also personal computers, laptops, and so on.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

However, typewriters are not necessarily left by people to process words.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In June 2010, a new innovation in typewriters was discovered, namely” The USB Typewriter”.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

This typewriter meets people's needs as a word processing machine and creates an old-fashioned atmosphere.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

These modern typewriters can be used as keyboards connected via USB ports on computers and the like.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

See also computer keyboard Fax machine Reference David, P.A. 1986.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Understanding the Economics of QWERTY: The Necessity of History.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

In: Parker, William N.: Economic History and the Modern Economist.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Basil Blackwell, New York and Oxford.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

Thompson, Holland.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

The Age of Invention: A Chronicle of Mechanical Conquest. 2009.


Question: Who invented the typewriter?

Typewriter

BiblioBazaar, LCC.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage () was a mathematician of English origin who first put forward the idea of a programmable computer.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

A portion of the engine he developed, but was not completed.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

It can now be seen at London's Science Museum.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

In 1991, using original plans from Babbage, a differential engine was developed and this machine could function perfectly, which proved that Babbage's idea of this engine could indeed be implemented.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage's life was born in England, on Crosby Row street no 44, Walworth Road, London.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

There are several opinions about the date of Babbage's birth.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

An obituary published in the daily The Times mentioned his birth on December 26, 1792.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

However a few days later a nephew of Babbage wrote that Babbage had in fact been born a year earlier, in 1791.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

It has been registered in the Parish of St. Mary Newington, London, indicating that Babbage was baptised on 6 January 1792, which is what supports the birth year of 1791.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

The design of JMPL|On the economy of machinery and manufactures, 1835 In those days, calculations using mathematical tables often encountered errors.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

Babbage wanted to develop a way of doing calculations mechanically, so as to reduce the miscalculations often made by humans.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

At that time, Babbage drew inspiration from the development of calculating machines worked on by Wilhelm Schickard, Blaise Pascal, and Gottfried Leibniz.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

The initial idea of Babbage's machine was written in the form of a letter he wrote to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled “Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables” (“notes on the application of machines for the calculation of astronomical tables and mathematically”) dated 14 June 1822.


Question: Who created the computer?

Charles Babbage

Outside links. (in English) at Project Gutenberg Francis Baily, “On Mr. Babbage's new machine for calculating and printing mathematical and astronomical tables” “Address of the President of the Astronomical Society of London, on presenting the Gold Medal of the Society to Charles Baggage [sic], Esq.” Babbage's grave is in Kensal Green Cemetery London. information in the Virtual Museum of Computing Category:Computer pioneers


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

Kubu tribe or also known as Tribe Anak Dalam or Orang Rimba is one of the minority tribes that live on the island of Sumatra, precisely in Jambi Province and South Sumatra.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

They are majority living in Jambi province, with an estimated population of around 200,000 people.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

According to oral tradition the Anak Dalam tribe constituted the Maalau Sesat people, who ran into the jungle forests around Black Water, Bukit Duabelas National Park.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

They were later named Ancestors of Segayo.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

Another tradition mentions them coming from the Pagaruyung region, which was displaced to Jambi.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

This reinforced the reality of the Anak Dalam tribe has similarities in language and customs with the Minangkabau tribe, such as matrilineal family system.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

Outline in Jambi they live in 3 different ecological areas, namely Orang Kubu in the north of Jambi Province (around Bukit 30 National Park), Bukit 12 National Park, and the southern region of Jambi Province (along the road cross Sumatra).


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

They lived nomadically and based their lives on hunting and concocting, although many of them have now owned rubber land and other agriculture.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

Their lives were very exciting along with the loss of forest resources in Jambi and South Sumatra, and the marginalization processes carried out by the government and the dominant tribes (Orang Malays) in Jambi and South Sumatra.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

The majority of the stronghold tribes adhered to animism beliefs, but there were also several tens of tribal families who converted to Christianity or Islam.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

For Kubu tribes who live in the area of South Sumatra, especially the area of rawas rupit and sickly musi, there are many Kubu tribes who hang their lives on sawitan, there are even among those who use Lonsum company palm land for them to steal and sell to the palm local lapak.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

They are like that because holding the basic principle of what grows in nature is theirs together.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

However, many people are also strongholds in Musi and Rawas areas who received modernization including the use of motor vehicles and assembled firearms (speedpek).


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

Their clothes and physique that are rather slightly cumal usually become stereotypes that make the surrounding people able to distinguish the Kubu tribe and the surrounding community.


Question: What are the languages spoken by Tribe Anak Di in Indonesia?

Kubu Tribe

Outlinks (in English) Kubu Kubu


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The periodic table is a way of preparation of chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration and repetition of their chemical properties.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The elements are arranged according to the increment of atomic number.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The standard form table consists of a grid of elements, with rows called periods and columns called groups.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The history of the periodic table reflects the development of understanding chemical properties over more than a century.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The most important event in its history occurred in 1869, when tables were published by Dmitri Mendeleev, [1] who developed the tables based on earlier developments by scientists such as Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier and John Newlands, but only Mendeleev gets credit for its development.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

A number of elements of physics (such as platinum, tin and zinc) have been known since antiquity, as they are found in their natural form and are relatively easy to mine using primitive equipment. [2]


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

However, the idea that there is a small number of elements which entirely dates back to about 330 BC, when the Greek philosopher Aristotle proposed that all were made of a mixture of one or more roots, an idea previously raised by the Sicilian philusuf Empedocles.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The four roots, later named elemental by Plato, are land, water, air and fire.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

While Aristotle and Plato introduced the concept of the element, their ideas did not enhance the understanding of the naturalness of matter.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Enlightenment century Hennig Brand The history of the periodic table is also the history of the discovery of chemical elements.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The first person in the history of the discovery of the new element was Hennig Brand, a bankrupt German merchant.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Brand tries to uncover a philosophical rock— a mystical object that is believed to be able to turn ordinary metal rocks into gold.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

In 1649, his experiment with distillation of human urine produced in the production of a fluorescent white material, called phosphorus. [3]


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

He kept his discovery secret until 1680, when Robert Boyle reunravelled phosphorus and publicized his discovery.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The discovery of phosphorus provoked the emergence of questions that a substance is called an element.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

In 1661, Boyle defined an element as “a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances through chemical reactions”.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

This simple definition was valid for three centuries and ended when the discovery of subatomic particles.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier Lavoisier's writings entitled Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (Elementary Treatise of Chemistry), written in 1789 and first translated into English by Robert Kerr, is to be the first modern textbook on chemistry.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The book contained a list of “simple substances” that Lavoisier believed could not be further broken down, covering oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, phosphorus, mercury, zinc and sulfur, which built the basis for the modern list of elements.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Lavoisier's list also includes' light 'and' calorific ', which at the time were believed to be substance matter.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

He has classified these substances into metallic and nonmetallic.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

While many prominent chemists refused to believe Lavoisier's new theory, the Elementary Treatise he wrote was good enough to convince the younger generation.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

However, Lavoisier's explanation of elements is incomplete, as he only classifies elements as metallic and nonmetallic.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

19th century Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner In 1817, Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner began to formulate one of his earliest experiments to classify elements.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

In 1829, he found that he could form multiple elements into groups of three, each of which was a group of three elements having related properties.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

He gave the name of this group a triad.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Some of the triads classified by Döbereiner are: chlorine, bromine, and iodine calcium, stronsium, and barium sulfur, selenium, and cellurium lithium, sodium, and potassium In all triads, the atomic weight of the element in the middle is almost precisely the average atomic weight of the other two atoms. [4]


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Alexandre-Emile Béguyer de Chancourtois Alexandre-Emile Béguyer de Chancourtois, a French geologist, was the first scientist to notice the periodicity of elements— similar-looking elements appear at certain intervals if arranged based on their atomic weight.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

In 1862 he composed an early form of the periodic table, which he called Vis tellurique (telluric helix), after the element tellurium, positioned near the center of the diagram. [5]


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

By structuring elements spirally in a cylinder based on an increase in atomic weight, de Chancourtois saw that elements with similarity in properties lined up vertically.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

His 1863 publication included a graph (consisting of ions and compounds, as an addition of elements), but his original paper in the Comptes Rendus Academie des Scéances used more geological terms than chemistry and did not include diagrams.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

As a result, de Chancourtois's idea received little attention until finally Dmitri Mendeleev published his research. [6]


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

John Newlands In 1864, the English chemist John Newlands classified the sixty-two known elements into eight groups, based on their physical properties. [7] [8] Newlands observed that there were many pairs of similar elements, distinguished over multiple multiples of eight in its mass number, and was the first to introduce atomic number. [9]


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

When his 'law of octaf' was published in Chemistry News, this periodicity of eight was similar to the scale of musicals, so that it was ridiculed by some of his contemporaries.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

His lecture before the Chemistry Society on 1 March 1866 was not published.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The Society defended its decision by saying that such 'theoretical' topics could invite controversy.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The importance of Newlands analysis was finally recognised by the Chemistry Society with a Gold Medal five years after they recognised Mendeleev's research.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

It was not until the following century that the importance of periodicity eight would be accepted, with Gilbert N. Lewis's valence bond theory (1916) and Irving Langmuir's chemical bond octet theory (1919). [10] [11] The Royal Chemistry Society appreciated Newlands' contributions to science in 2008, when they provide Blue Plaque (Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

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Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Blue Plaque) in his birth home, who referred to him as “the inventor of the Periodic Law of chemical elements”. [9]


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

He contributed the term 'periodic' in chemistry.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Dmitri Mendeleev The Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was the first scientist to create a periodic table similar to the one used now.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Mendeleev composed the elements based on atomic mass, corresponding to their relative molar mass.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

It is sometimes mentioned that he plays chemical solitaire on a long travel train, using cards with various facts about known elements. [12]


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

On March 6, 1869, a formal presentation was made to The Russian Chemical Society, entitled The Dependence Between the Atomic Weight Properties of the Elements (Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

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Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The Dependence Between the Properties of the Atomic Weights of the Elements).


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

In 1869, his tables were published in an unknown Russian journal and later republished in a German journal, Zeitschrift für Chemie. [13]


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

In it, Mendeleev states that: Elements, if arranged according to their atomic mass, exhibit a periodicity of tangible properties Elements that have a semblance of chemical properties have almost the same atomic weight (e.g., Pt, Ir, Os) or increase periodically (e.g., K, Rb, Cs).


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The preparation of elements, or groups of elements according to their atomic mass, relates to their valence, and also, to some extent, to their differentiating chemical properties; as seen among other series in Li, Be, B, C, N, O, and F. The most widely propagated elements have atomic weight small.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The magnitude of atomic weight determines the character of an element, just as the magnitude of molecules determines


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

We have to estimate the discovery of many as yet unknown elements—for example, elements analogous to aluminum and silicon — with an atomic weight estimated at between 65 and 75.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The atomic weight of an element can sometimes be changed by knowing its contiguous elements.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Therefore the atomic weight of tellurium must be between 123 and 126, and not possibly 128.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Certain characteristic properties of elements can be presumed from their atomic masses.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Scientific advantages of Mendeleev tables Allowed Mendeleev to predict the discovery of new elements and give free space for them, say eka-silicon (germanium), eka-aluminum (gallium), and eka-boron (scandium).


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

So that, there is no disturbance to the periodic table.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Can be used by Mendeleev to prove that some of the atomic weight used back then was not exact.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Presenting atomic weight sequence variance.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Disadvantages of the table Mendeleev Table can not predict the presence of noble gases.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

However, when this whole family of elements was discovered, Sir William Ramsay could add it to the table as Class 0, without disturbing the basic concept of the periodic table.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

A single position cannot be established for hydrogen, which can be placed either in the alkali metal class, the halogen class or separately on the table among boron and carbon. [14]


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Lothar Meyer Unbeknownst to Mendeleev, a German chemist, Lothar Meyer, also researched the periodic table.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Although his work was published in 1864, and performed separately from Mendeleev, some historians consider him a companion to the inventor of the equivalent of the periodic table.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Meyer's table included only twenty-eight elements, which were not classified by atomic weight, but by valence, and he never achieved the idea of predicting new elements and correcting atomic weight.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

A few months after Mendeleev published a periodic table on known elements, predicting new elements to help complete tables and correcting the atomic weight of some elements, Meyer published a nearly identical periodic table.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Meyer and Mendeleev are considered by some historians of science to be joint creators of the periodic table, but the quality of Mendeleev's accurate predictions over undiscovered elements allowed him to have greater reward rights.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

William Odling In 1864, the English chemist William Odling also compiled a table very similar to the tables produced by Mendeleev.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Odling overcame the tellurium-iodine problem and even managed to get thallium, lead, mercury and platinum into the right group, which was something Mendeleev's failure when making his first attempt.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

However, Odling failed to receive recognition, as it was alleged he, as Secretary of the Chemical Society of London, was instrumental in discrediting Newlands' work on the earlier periodic table.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Twentieth century Henry Moseley In 1914, a year before he was killed in action at Gallipoli, the British physicist, Henry Moseley, discovered the relationship between the wavelength of an elemental X-ray and its atomic number.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

He was then able to resort the periodic table by the charge of the nucleus, rather than by atomic weight.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Prior to this discovery, atomic numbers were sorted by atomic weight of elements.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Moseley's discovery showed that atomic numbers were actually based on experimental measurements.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Using information about X-ray wavelengths, Moseley placed argon (with atomic number Z=18) before potassium (Z=19), despite the fact that the atomic weight of argon is 39.9 greater than the atomic weight of potassium (39.1).


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

That new sequence corresponds to the chemical properties of the elements, since argon is a noble gas and potassium an alkali metal.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Similarly, Moseley placed cobalt before nickel and was able to explain that tellurium appeared before iodine, without revising the experimental atomic weight of tellurium, as had been proposed by Mendeleev.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Moseley's research shows that there are vacancies in the periodic table at atomic number 43 and 61, which are now occupied by technesium and prometium respectively.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Glenn T. Seaborg During his Manhattan Project research in 1943, Glenn T. Seaborg experienced unexpected difficulties in isolating the elements amerisium and curium.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Seaborg wonders if these elements belong to different series, which would be able to explain why their chemical properties differ from what would be expected.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

In 1945, responding to the advice of his colleagues, he proposed a significant change to Mendeleev's table: Actinide series.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Seaborg's concept of actinides based on the electronic structure of heavy elements, with the prediction that actinides form a transition series analogous to the sparse soil series in the lanthanide series, is now well accepted and included in the periodic table.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The actinide series is the second row of the f-block (series 5<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[18275,18280,2,2]}'>f).


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

In both actinide and lanthanide rows, the 'deep electron skin' is being filled.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

The actinide series consists of elements ranging from actinium to lawrensium.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

Seaborg's subsequent elaboration of the concept of actinides theorized regarding a series of superheavy elements in a series of transactinides consisting of elements ranging from 104 to 121 as well as a series of superactinides ranging in elements 122 to 153.


Question: Who created the periodic table?

History of the periodic table

See also Reference Category:Periodic table


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

Work rodi (Banjar: Erakan) is a type of forced labor applied by the Dutch Colonial Government in the form of deployment of people to build civil or military infrastructure in the interest of the restraint of the colonial government itself.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

In contrast to forced labor using captive labor or prisoners, rodi labor tends to use “Free People” and sometimes still earn wages, even if little.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

Examples of colonial governments that implement rodi work are the VOC administration and the Dutch East Indies in Indonesia.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

This rodi work by the Dutch Colonial administration refined the term to “State Compulsory Work” or “Heerendiensten”.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

Rodi work of Daendels era.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

Daendels's main desire is for Indonesians to work for the benefit of the Bataaf Republic.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

Herman Williem Daendels was a male leader chosen by the Bataaf Republic to govern the regions of Indonesia, especially the Java region.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

In order to realize his desire and the desire of the Bataaf Republic, he formed several measures that would bring influence into the field of defense, security sphere and also administration.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

In terms of defense and security fields, Daendels undertook several activities to achieve its objectives, such as building new defensive fortresses and also building naval bases in the Ujungkulon and Anyer areas.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

However, the construction of a naval base in the Ujungkulon area was not successful.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

In addition, there are also other Daendels actions such as increasing the number of soldiers, and building a highway from Anyer to Panarukan along 1100 km. This activity changes the image of Daendels.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

In the past, he was known as a young man who held firm to the motto of the French Revolution. After all that happened, he became a violent and dictatorial young man.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

Daendels told all the people to do Rodi's work.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

When the construction of the Anyer-Panarukan highway, many people died.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

Work Rodi development of the people at Ujungkulon base makes it difficult for people to achieve it.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

The road making place is full of malarial mosquitoes so that not a few Indonesians died when the implementation of the program.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

Rodi form of work that must be done by people who are working rodi for example, rowing boats, making road or bridge facilities, building fortifications, blandong work (logging), and work in government plantations.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

Reference IPS HISTORY, Indonesian History.


Question: What is rodi work?

Work rodi

See also Service Work Gotong-Royong Category:Forced labor


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Sir Timothy John “Tim” Berners-Lee, KBE (TimBL or TBL) () is the inventor of the World Wide Web and chairman of the World Wide Web Consortium, which orchestrated its development.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

In 1980, while still a free contractor at CERN, Berners-Lee submitted a project based on the concept of hypertext (hypertext) to facilitate the sharing and renewal of information among researchers.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

With help from Robert Cailliau he created a prototype system named Enquire.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

After leaving CERN to work for John Poole's Image Computer Systems Ltd, he returned in 1984 as a research associate.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

He used a similar idea he had used on Enquire to create the World Wide Web, where he designed and built the first browser (named WorldWideWeb and developed in NeXTSTEP) and the first web server named httpd.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

The first website that Berners-Lee created (and therefore he was also the first website) was addressed at (had been) and put online for the first time on 6 August 1991.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

In 1994, Berners-Lee founded the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Until now, Berners-Lee still remains humble and does not want to gain popular status.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Many still do not know the power of this man's work, the World Wide Web.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

One of his greatest contributions in advancing the World Wide Web was by not patenting it so that it could still be used freely.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

On 16 July 2004 she was given the honorary title of KBE by Queen Elizabeth II in tribute to her services.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Background Biography In 1989, while working at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, Tim Berners-lee proposed a global hypertext project, known as the World Wide Web.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Based on earlier “Enquire” work, it was designed to allow people to work together by combining their knowledge in a web of hypertext documents.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

He wrote the first World Wide Web server, “httpd”, and the first client, “WorldWideWeb” what-you-see-this-what-you-get browser HyperText/editor that ran in the NeXTSTEP environment.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

This work began in October 1990, and the “WorldWideWeb” program was first made available within CERN in December, and on the Internet in general in the summer of 1991.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Through 1991 and 1993, Tim continued to work on Web design, coordinating feedback from users on the Internet.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Specifications were originally URI, HTTP and HTML which were enhanced and discussed in larger circles such as the deployment of Web technologies.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Tim Berners-Lee graduated from Queen's University at Oxford University, England, 1976 While there he built the first computer with soldering iron, TTL gates, M6800 processors and old televisions.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

He spent two years with Plessey Telecommunications Ltd. (Poole, Dorset, UK) major equipment manufacturer UK Telecom, working on distributed transaction systems, message relay, and bar code technology.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

In 1978 Tim left Plessey to join DG Nash Ltd (Ferndown, Dorset, UK), where he wrote between software other typesetting things for smart printers, and multitasking operating systems.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

A year and a half spent as an independent consultant included a stint (Jun-Dec 1980) of six months as a consulting software engineer at CERN.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

While there, he wrote for his own personal use His first program for storing information included using random associations.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Named the “Enquire” and never published, the program formed the conceptual basis for future development of the World Wide Web.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

From 1981 to 1984, Tim worked at John Poole Citra Computer Systems Ltd, with technical design responsibilities.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Works here include real time firmware control, graphics and communication software, and generic macro languages.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

In 1984, he took up a friendship at CERN, to work on real-time distributed systems for scientific data acquisition and control systems.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Among other things, he worked on FASTBUS system software and designed a system of remote heterogeneous procedure calls.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

In 1994, Tim founded the World Wide Web Consortium at the then Computer Science Laboratory (LCS) which merged with the Artificial Intelligence Lab in 2003 to become the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

He has since served as Director of the World Wide Web Consortium of Web standards organizations that develop interoperable technologies (specifications, guidelines, software, and tools) to lead the Web to the fullest.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

The Consortium has host sites located at MIT, at ERCIM in Europe, and at Keio University in Japan as well as Offices around the world.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

In 1999, he became the first holder of the 3Com Founder chair.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

In 2008 he was appointed 3COM Founder Professor of Engineering in the School of Engineering, with a joint appointment in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at CSAIL where he also heads the Information Decentralization Group (DIG).


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

In December 2004 he was appointed to Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Southampton, England.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

He is Co-director of the Web Science Trust, launched in 2006 as the Web Science Research Initiative, to help create the first multidisciplinary research body that examines the World Wide Web and offers the practical solutions needed to help guide the use and design of the period front.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

He is Director of the World Wide Web Foundation, started in 2008 to fund and coordinate efforts to advance the Web's potential for humanitarian benefit.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

In June 2009 then Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced that he would work with the UK Government to help make data more open and accessible on the Web, building on the work of the Power Information Task Force.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Sir Tim is a member of The Public Sector Transparency Council tasked with pushing forward the UK Government's transparency agenda.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

He has promoted open government data globally, is a member of the UK Transparency Board.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

He is President of the Open Data Institute in the United Kingdom.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

He is the author, with Mark Fischetti, of the book “Weaving the Web” on the present past and future of the Web.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

On 18 March 2013, Tim, along with Vinton Cerf, Robert Kahn, Louis Pouzin and Marc Andreesen, was awarded the Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering for “ground-breaking innovations in engineering that have delivered global benefits to humanity.”


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

The Work of Spinning the Semantic Web: Bringing the World Wide Web to Its Full Potential Tim Berners-Lee (Foreword), Dieter Fensel (Editor), James Hendler (Editor), Henry Lieberman (Editor), Wolfgang Wahlster (Editor) (The MIT Press, 2005) ISBN 0-262-56212-X Weaving the Web: The Origins and Future of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee (Texere Publishing, 1999) ISBN 0-7528-2090-7 The World Wide Web (WWW) is so ubiquitous that it seems strange to think that it has only been around for a few years.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

Indeed, use of the WWW became widespread in the mid 1990's, but its beginnings can actually be traced back to 1980 when Tim Berners-Lee, an Englishman who had recently graduated from Oxford, landed a temporary contract job as a software consultant at CERN (the famous European Particle physics Laboratory in Geneva).


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

He wrote a program, called Enquire, which he called a “memory substitute,” for his personal use to help him remember connections between various people and projects at the lab (Wright, 64).


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

This was a very helpful tool since CERN was (and still is) a large international organization involving a multitude of researchers located around the world.


Question: When was the website invented?

Tim Berners-Lee

() Reference Outside link (November 13, 1990) {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1955}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1955 births}]] [[Category: {subt: {{st: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =deaths}}]] Berners-Lee, Tim Berners-Lee, Tim


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

JMPL|180px|Castor seeds, the main source of ricin ricin extract is a toxic protein contained in tree spacing (Ricinus communis).


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

In Indonesia, Rasa Pagar or Rasa Tree seeds are also commonly called Kasturi seeds (from the word Castor Bean).


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Castor oil is also called Castroli oil.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

The poisoning power (toxicity) of pure ricin is very high: a few grains as large as kitchen salt crystals are enough to kill humans.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

LD<small data-parsoid='{"stx":"html","dsr":[512,529,7,8]}'>50 for humans is about 22 micrograms per kilogram of body weight (about 1.78 milligrams for one medium-sized adult, or 1−228 of a standard aspyrite tablet), with exposure by injection or breathing [1].


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

If consumed orally, ricin is less toxic, and its letal dose reaches 20-30 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Ricin also poisons mammals other than humans.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

The history of Ricin was first discovered by German scientist, Peter Hermann Stillmark in 1888.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

He tested castrolley seed extract or Kasturi (Castor Bean) on red blood cells.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

The results of the test test at that time showed that the seed extract was able to coagulate red blood cells.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

At the time, Stillmark didn't know what was behind it all.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

But further acknowledged that a role in the clumping of red blood cells is an enzyme protein known as ricin. [2]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Ricin is one of the most dangerous toxins in the world, and falls into the category of super toxins. [3]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Ricin venom is a very dangerous poison, more deadly 6,000 times than cyanide poison and more dangerous 12 thousand times than rattlesnake venom.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

This poison is even touted as having no antidote. [4]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

The dangers of Ricin Ricin is rumored to be easy to make from the seed extract of the hedge castor plant.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Nevertheless, to poison a person with ricin is not easy, because it tastes bitter and unpleasant.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

If a person puts the poison ricin into food or drink, then the mouth and tongue will quickly feel it. [5]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

In addition, ricin poison is not easy to make in the form of a spray in the air.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

One grain of castor seed can kill a teenager.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

This poison will work effectively if formed extract powder and inhaled, or injected.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Without extracting, the poison will be protected by the seed layer.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

A person will not be poisoned if ingesting round-round castor seeds will not create poisoning, because the seeds have a protective coating to protect the seed core. [6]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Nevertheless, a person can be poisoned if burning castor seeds, splitting the shell and consuming the contents.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

An amount of 500 micrograms (1 microgram=one per million grams) of ricin or just as big as the tip of a needle is enough to make a human die.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

This ability makes ricin a feared bioterrorist substance.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention groups ricin toxins in the threat category of Claus B. It ranks one level below the threat of anthrax virus, botulism, plag or pes infection, and smallpox virus. [7]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Ricin works by killing and blocking the formation of cells that are in the human body to make proteins needed by the body. [8]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Poison form Ricin poison can be made in the form of powder, spray, tablets/pills, dissolved in water or in weakly acidic solutions.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

However this poison can be deactivated if heated above 80 degrees Celsius. [8]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Symptoms of poisoning Symptoms that arise when a person is exposed to ricin through the airway (respiratory) are coughing, difficulty breathing, fever, nausea, vomiting, bluish skin, and low blood pressure.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Exposure to ricin through the digestive pathway (mouth) will cause early symptoms such as diarrhea, dehydration, low blood pressure, hallucinations, and blood in the urine.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

If ricin powder hits the eyes and skin, it will cause red eyes and pain in the eyes and skin.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Toxins against toxins Although ricin is dangerous, but its ability to kill cells is a hope for the development of techniques for healing diseases such as tumors, bone marrow damage, and AIDS.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Today ricin continues to be researched to cure various cancer diseases.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

In a number of regions in Indonesia there are many cases of castor seed poisoning when consuming it by burning it first.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Ricin has long been used as a poison in prominent murder or attempted murder cases.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Another similar poison is abrin derived from the more poisonous saga (Abrus precatorius).


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Assassination Attempts with Ricin Ricin are often encountered in various incidents, one of them in the murder of Georgi Markov.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Georgi Markov was a Bulgarian communist defector who later worked at the BBC.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

He was killed in 1978.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Weapons for firing ricin are camouflaged in the form of umbrellas. [9]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

On April 16, 2013, a scrap of mail was found in Washington D.C. with the destination address of Senator Roger Wicker of the Republican Party. [10]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

The letter contains small granules containing ricin.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

The next day, letters with similar substance content were also found with the aim of United States President Barack Obama in lethal doses.


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

On June 10, 2013, The Walking Dead series artist Shannon Rogers Guess Richardson was arrested related to a letter containing ricin to Barack Obama. [11]


Question: Can castor plants cure fever?

Ricin

Referral Category:Proteins Category:Toxins


Question: what was the number of Ostarbeiter in the time of the NAZI?

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany (sometimes called Nazi Germany) or Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich; English: Third Reich) refers mainly to the time from 1933 to 1945, when Adolf Hitler led the German state as dictator and spread the ideology of national-socialism ( Nationalsozialismus).


Question: what was the number of Ostarbeiter in the time of the NAZI?

Nazi Germany

Reich is the German word for “kingdom” which literally means “nature/land”.


Question: what was the number of Ostarbeiter in the time of the NAZI?

Nazi Germany

It was called the third kingdom because the first kingdom was the Holy Roman Empire, and the second was the German Empire.


Question: what was the number of Ostarbeiter in the time of the NAZI?

Nazi Germany

The official name of the country that adhered to this extreme right-wing political system was the Great German Reich (German: Großdeutsches Reich).


Question: what was the number of Ostarbeiter in the time of the NAZI?

Nazi Germany

The name “Nazi Germany” is a popular media term referring to Germany during the reign of the ruling Nazi Party in an absolute single.


Question: what was the number of Ostarbeiter in the time of the NAZI?

Nazi Germany

Meanwhile the nickname “Third Reich” was an unofficial name propagandized by Adolf Hitler during his führer.


Question: what was the number of Ostarbeiter in the time of the NAZI?

Nazi Germany

As a result of this defeat the German state was then divided into the Federal Republic of Germany in the west and the German Democratic Republic in the east and its territories east of the Oder and Neisse rivers were given to Poland and the Soviet Union.


Question: what was the number of Ostarbeiter in the time of the NAZI?

Nazi Germany

The conquered territories of Nazi Germany Austria (March 1938) Czechoslovakia Poland (September 1939) Denmark (April 1940) Norway (April 1940) Netherlands (May 1940) Belgium (May 1940) Luxembourg (May 1940) France (June 1940) Greece (April 1941) Yugoslavia (April 1941) several countries in parts of North Africa part of the territory of the Soviet Union/Russia (did not manage to take control of all its territory due to winter) See also Nazi Holocaust Border Oder-Neisse Fascism Gallery Flag of Nazi Germany, with swastika as the dominant symbol.


Question: what was the number of Ostarbeiter in the time of the NAZI?

Nazi Germany

A map of Germany in Nazi times.


Question: what was the number of Ostarbeiter in the time of the NAZI?

Nazi Germany

Territories of Nazi Germany before the break of World War II The development of German territory expansion in Europe from 1937 to September 1, 1939 Reference Note Category:Historical Germany Category:Nazi Category:Blitzkrieg Attacks Category:Blitzkrieg


Question: who is the leader of the PDIP party in 2015?

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) is a political party in Indonesia.


Question: who is the leader of the PDIP party in 2015?

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

The birth of PDI-P can be attributed to the events of July 27, 1996.


Question: who is the leader of the PDIP party in 2015?

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

The political impact of this event is the appearance of Megawati Soekarnoputri in the national political scene.


Question: who is the leader of the PDIP party in 2015?

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

Although before this event Megawati was noted as Chairman of the Indonesian Democratic Party and a member of Commission I of Parliament, but after this event, his name is known throughout Indonesia. [1]


Question: who is the leader of the PDIP party in 2015?

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

Achievement table in 2009 House Member Elections PDI-P got 95 seats (16.96%) in the House of Representatives Election results 2009, after getting 14,600,091 votes (14.0%).


Question: who is the leader of the PDIP party in 2015?

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

With this result, the PDI-P finished third in the vote as well as seats in Parliament.


Question: who is the leader of the PDIP party in 2015?

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

Achievement in 2014 House Member Elections PDI-P got 109 seats (19.46%) in the House of Representatives in 2014 General Election, after getting 23,681,471 votes (18.95%).


Question: who is the leader of the PDIP party in 2015?

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

With this result, PDI-P took first place in votes as well as seats in Parliament. [2]


Question: who is the leader of the PDIP party in 2015?

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

Chairman of the PDI-Struggle Organization wing Baitul Muslimin Indonesia Taruna Red Putih Bull Muda Indonesia The structure of the board Below is the composition of the management of PDI Struggle for the working period 2015—2020 results of Congress IV at Inna Grand Bali Beach Hotel, Bali, April 2015. [3].


Question: who is the leader of the PDIP party in 2015?

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

Chairman: Megawati Soekarnoputri Chairman of the Central Leadership Council: Party Honor Field: Komaruddin Watubun Political and Security: Puan Maharani Election Winning Field: Bambang Dwi Hartono Ideology and Readerization: Idham Samawi Membership and Organization: Djarot Saiful Hidayat Human Rights Law and Legislation: Trimedya Panjaitan for Economic Affairs: Hendrawan Supratikno Forestry and Environment: Muhammad Prakosa Field of Maritime Affairs: Rokhmin Dahuri Human Development and Culture: Andreas Hugo Pariera Social and Disaster Management: Ribka Tjiptaning Field of Farmers and Fishermen: Mindo Sianipar Health and Children: Sri Rahayu Field of Education and Culture: I Made Urip Field of Cooperatives and MSMEs: Nusyirwan Soejono Field of Tourism: Wiryanti Sukamdani Field of Youth and Sports: Sukur Nababan Religious and Trust: Hamka Haq for Creative Economy: Muhammad Prananda Prabowo Secretary General: Hasto Kristiyanto Vice for Internal Affairs: Utut Adianto Vice for Community Program: Eriko Sotarduga Deputy for Government Programs: Ahmad Basarah General Treasurer: Olly Dondokambey Vice Internal Affairs : Rudianto Tjen Vice Program: Juliari Pieter Coal Reference D


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Prehistoric or nirleka (nir: nothing, leka: writing) literally means “before history”, from Latin for “before,” præ, and historia.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Human prehistory was the time in which human behavior and anatomy first appeared, until the existence of historical records were followed by the discovery of the script.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

The end of prehistoric times or the beginning of historical epochs for each nation in the world is not equally dependent on the civilization of that nation.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

The Sumerians in Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt, were the first civilizations to know writing, and are always remembered as historical records; this was already the case during the early Bronze Age.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Most other civilizations reached the end of prehistory during the Iron Age.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

The prehistoric period in Indonesia itself is thought to end during the founding of the Kingdom of Kutai, around the 5th century; evidenced by the yupa-shaped inscription found on the banks of the Mahakam River, East Kalimantan has only entered the historical era.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Since there are no written records from prehistoric times, information about this age is obtained through areas such as paleontology, astronomy, biology, geology, anthropology, archaeology.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

In the sense that prehistoric evidence was obtained from artifacts found in the excavation area of prehistoric sites.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Definition: various Prehistoric approaches refer to a period in which human existence is still not recorded in the historical record. [1]


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Prehistory may also refer to all times before human existence and the invention of writing.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

The concept of “prehistory” first appeared at the time of the Enlightenment century in the work of collectors of ancient goods who used the word “primitive” to describe societies that had existed before records were written. [2]


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

The first use of the word in English for prehistory, was in the Foreign Quarterly Review in 1836. [3]


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Periodization of the division of times Generally, the prehistoric period of Indonesia is reviewed from two aspects, using materials to make the tools (divided into Stone Age & Iron Age), & based on the abilities possessed by the community (divided into Hunting & Gathering Food, Period Planting, & Trading Period) Stone Age Stone Age occurred before metals were known and cultural tools were mainly made of stone in addition to wood and bone.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

This stone age is periodized again into 4 epochs, among others: Old Stone Age (Period Hunting & Collecting Food Initial Level) There are two cultures that are the benchmark of this era, namely: Pacitan Culture (related to hand-held axe with its variants such as axe perimbas & Ngandong Cultural cutting axe (related to flakes & equipment from bones) The culture found, it can be concluded the characteristics of life in the Palaeolithic include: The society does not have an aesthetic sense (deduced from the hand-held axe that does not form irregular & coarse textured) Can not be planted yet (because the equipment owned can not be used for soil soil).


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Obtain food by hunting (animals) and gathering food (fruits & tubers).


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Nomadic living (if the existing food sources in the dwelling area are exhausted, then the people will have to move to a new place that has a food source).


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Living near water sources (sufficient drinking needs & because near water sources there are many animals & plants that can be eaten).


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Live in groups (to protect yourself from attacks by wild animals).


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Been familiar with fire (based on a comparative study with the Palaeolithic Age in China, where fossils of wood were found that burned edges in a cave).


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Middle Stone Age (Advanced Hunting & Collecting Food) There are two cultures that are the benchmark of this age, namely: Kjokkenmoddinger Kjokkenmodinger Culture, a Danish term, kjokken meaning kitchen & moddinger which means garbage (kjokkenmoddinger = garbage kitchen) .In relation to human culture, kjokkenmoddinger is a hoard of snails & shells that mounts along the coast of East Sumatra between Langsa in Aceh to Medan.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Among the snail shells & shells were found also tools like hand-held axe namely Sumatra axe/Pebble & Pipestone.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Culture Abris Sous Roche Abris sous roche, which means caves that were once used as dwellings, in the form of caves thought to have been inhabited by humans.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

This conjecture arises from tools such as the tip of an arrow, flakke, millstone, tools from bones & deer antlers; left in the cave.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Based on the culture found, it can be concluded that the characteristics of life in Mesolithic times include: a.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Already acquainted with aesthetic taste (judging by crockery such as Sumatran axe, whose shape is more regular with a finer texture than gengggam axe in Paleolithic Period) b.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Still can not be planted (because the equipment that existed at that time still could not be used for sowing the soil) C.Kjokkenmoddinger mound that can reach seven meters high with a diameter of thirty meters is certainly formed for a long time, so it is concluded that Man at that time began to stay (for a while, when food ran out, it had to change places, as in Palaeolithic times) by the seaside.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

d.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Utensils found from Abris Sous Roche gave information that humans also made caves as dwellings.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Young Stone Age (Period of Planting) The main characteristic in the Young stone age (neolithikum) is that man-made stone tools have been sharpened or dipolised so smooth and beautiful.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

The tools produced include: Square axe, for example pickaxe, pacul, and torah are widely found in Sumatra, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Stone axe (square necked axe) from Minahasa.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Jewelry (bracelets and necklaces from beautiful stones) found in Java, Clothing from bark Pottery (stoneware belaga) found in Sumatra, Java, Melolo (Sundanese) Neolithic support humans are Austronesian (Austria), Austro-Asian (Khamer-Indochina) Megalith Culture Between Neolithic times and Metal age has developed megalith culture, namely culture that uses the medium of large stones as its tools, even the peak of megalith culture is precisely in the metal age.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

The result of Megalith culture, among others: Menhir: stone monument built for worship of the spirits of the ancestors.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Dolmen: stone table where to lay offerings for the spirit worship ceremony of the ancestors of Sarchopagus/Keranda or coffin (in the form of a lidded mortar) Punden stoned: a multi-storey worship place Stone bury: a coffin made of large stones that can be opened by Arca/Stone statue: symbol for expressed their belief in the Metal Age (Period of Trade) In the Metal Age people were already able to make metal tools next to stone tools.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

People are familiar with the technique of melting metal, molding it into the desired tools.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Metal tool making techniques are two kinds, namely with stone molds called bivalve and with clay and wax molds called a cire perdue.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

This period is also called the trading period because in society there is a group of undagi who are skilled in doing hand work.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

The metal age in Indonesia is dominated by tools from bronze so the metal age is also called the bronze age.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Iron tools found in metal age are few and shaped like bronze tools, because most iron tools, found in historical times.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

The metal age in Indonesia is divided over: Bronze Age In the Bronze Epoch/Also called the Dongson-Tongkin culture of China (the center of this culture) ancient humans were able to mix copper with tin in a ratio of 3:10 so that harder metals were obtained.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Bronze tools at this age include: Funnel axes (Bronze axes, including a class of tools) found in South Sumatra, Java-Bali, Sulawesi, Selayar Islands, Irian Nekara Bronze (Moko) a type of dandang used as masmate.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Found in Sumatra, Java-Bali, Sumbawa, Roti, Selayar, Leti Benjana Bronze is found in Madura and Sumatra.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Bronze statues found in Bang-kinang (Riau), Lumajang (East Java) and Bogor (West Java) Iron Age At this time people can already melt iron from their seeds to pour into necessary tools.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Iron smelting techniques are more difficult than copper and bronze smelting techniques because iron smelting requires very high heat, which is ±3500°C.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Iron tools produced include: Eye Axe with wood limbs Blade Blade Eye Sword Hoe The tools were found in Gunung Kidul (Yogyakarta), Bogor (West Java), Besuki and Punung (East Java) Prehistoric era In Indonesia See also Ancient Human Archaeology History Advanced Reading Reference Neanderthal prehistoric sites in, Belga. is an academic journal specializing in the archaeology of Northeast Asia and North America.


Question: When did antiquity end?

Prehistoric

Prehistory in Algeria and in Morocco a collection of resources for students from the Courtenay Secondary School Library.


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Maxism class theory rests on the thought that the history of the society that exists to the present day is the history of class struggle. [1]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

In other words, class theory presupposes that the main culprits in society are social classes. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

For example, human alienation is the result of oppression of a class by another class. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

The theory put forward by Karl Marx is not an explicit theory, but a background to Marx's description of the laws of historical development, capitalism and socialism. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

In this theory, Marx distinguished societies based on modes of production (technology and division of labor). [3]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

From each of these modes of production was born a different class system whereby a class controls the production system (the capital owner class) and the other class is the direct producer and service provider for the dominant class (working class). [3]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

It is these economic factors that ultimately govern social relations in capitalism society. [4]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Social class According to Lenin, social class is considered a social group within an order of society determined by a certain position in the production process. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

A similar point was also put forward by Marx that class is rooted in the social relationship of production, rather than the relationship in distribution and consumption. [5]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

According to Marx, the main culprits in social change are not individuals, but social classes. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

In every society there is a ruling class and a controlled class or in other words there is an upper class and a lower class. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Marx divided the social classes into three classes, namely the laborers, the capital owners and the landlords. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

However, in capitalist societies, landlords are incorporated into the people of capital owners. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

The owner of capital (bourgeois) The owner of capital is the owner of the tools of production, buying and exploiting labor and using the surplus value (more value) of workers to accumulate or expand their capital. [4]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Labour (proletariat) Labour is a workforce that only has the ability to work with their hands and minds. [4]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

These workers must seek income to the owners of capital. [4]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

In the capitalist system, the laborers and the owners of capital do need each other. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Labour can only work if the owner of the capital opens the workplace.


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Capital owners need laborers to work on their business activities. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

However, this dependence is not balanced. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Labour cannot work if the owner of capital does not provide employment, but the owner of capital can still live without the laborer because he can sell his factory to someone else. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

It can be said that the labourers are the weak class, while the owners of capital are the strong class. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

The division of society within the upper class and lower classes is characteristic of capitalist society. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

The interclass relationship is in essence an exploitation relationship. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Individual, class interests and revolutions The opposition between laborers and owners of capital is not because of envious laborers or selfish employers, but rather because the interests of the two classes are objectively opposite each other. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

There are three elements in the class theory that Karl Marx put forward. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

First, the magnitude of the role of the structural facet compared to the facet of consciousness and morality. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

The opposition between laborers and owners of capital is objective because their interests are determined by their respective positions in the production process. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Therefore, the call for each side to resolve the conflict in deliberation cannot be done. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Second, the interests of the capital and labor class objectively have been at odds. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

This causes each party to take a different attitude towards social change. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

The owners of capital are conservative, while the laborers are revolutionary. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Capital owners as much as possible maintain the status quo, while laborers are interested in making changes. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Third, progress in the makeup of society can only be achieved through revolution. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

The lower class is interested in fighting and overthrowing the upper class. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Instead, the upper class sought to maintain its power. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

Therefore, changes in social systems can only be done by means of violence, through revolution. [2]


Question: Is Maxism class theory applied in Indonesian politics?

Class theory of Marxism

According to Marx, the state is by nature a class country which means the state is directly or indirectly controlled by a class that controls the field of economics. [2]