Question: Where is the human rights office in Indonesia?

The name of the Ministry of Justice has changed its name several times because it is adapted to the functions of the Department, namely from the Ministry of Justice to the Department of Law and Invitation and now the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. [2]


Question: Where is the human rights office in Indonesia?

Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia

Duties and Functions Based on Presidential Regulation Number 44 of 2015, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights has the task of organizing government affairs in the field of law and human rights to assist the President in organizing the government of the country.


Question: Where is the human rights office in Indonesia?

In carrying out these duties the Ministry of Law and Human Rights conducts functions: formulation, determination and implementation of policies in the field of legislation, general law administration, correctional, immigration, intellectual property, and human rights; coordination implementation of duties, coaching, and providing administrative support to all elements of the organization in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights; management of property goods/wealth of the country which is the responsibility of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights; supervision of the implementation of duties in environment of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights; implementation of technical guidance and supervision on the implementation of affairs of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the regions; implementation of national law development; implementation of research and development in the field of law and human rights; implementation of development of human resources in the field of law and human rights; implementation of technical activities on a national scale; implementation of technical activities from the center to the region; and the implementation of substantive support to all elements of the organization in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.


Question: Where is the human rights office in Indonesia?

Organizational structure The organizational structure of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights based on Presidential Regulation Number 24 of 2010 is as follows: Secretariat General of the Directorate General of Legislation of the Directorate General of Public Law Administration Directorate General Correctional Directorate General of Immigration Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights Directorate General of Human Rights Inspectorate General of National Legal Development Agency of Legal Research and Development Agency and Human Rights Human Resource Development Agency Legal and Human Rights Human Staff Expert in Political and Security Expert Staff Economic Staff Expert Staff Expert Staff Expert Staff Interagency Staff Expert Staff Expert Field Strengthening Bureaucratic Reform Regional Office (kanwil) Ministry of Law and Human Rights is a vertical agency of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights is a vertical agency of the Ministry of Justice and Law and Human Rights domiciled in each province, which is under and accountable to the Minister of Law and Human Rights.


Question: Where is the human rights office in Indonesia?

Kanwil consists of several divisions as well as a number of Technical Implementation Units (UPT), including Immigration Office, Correctional Institution (Penitentiary), Open Penitentiary • Narcotics Penitentiary, State Prison House (Rutan), Rutan Branch, State Confiscation House (Rupbasan), Correctional Hall (Bapas), Balai Legal Treasure (BHP), as well as Immigration Detention House (Rudenim).


Question: Where is the human rights office in Indonesia?

Reference See also List of Ministers of Law and Human Rights Indonesia Ministry of Immigration Academy (AIM) Academy of Correctional Sciences (AKIP) External Links of Law and Human Rights API


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Algae (plural Algae) are a group of autotrophic organisms that lack organs with noticeable differences in function.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Algae can even be considered to have no “organs” as plants have (roots, stems, leaves, and so on).


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Therefore, algae were once classed as talous plants.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

The term algae was once used for algae, but is now discouraged because it can cause a mess of meaning with a number of other water-living plants, such as Hydrilla.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

In a taxonomy that many biologists support, algae are no longer included in a single group of divisions or classes of their own, but are separated according to the facts that have sprung up today.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Thus algae are not one taxon group of their own.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Algae groups In old libraries, algae always failed to enter into one group, both single-celled and multi-celled ones.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

One example is the separation of one-celled algae (for example Euglena into Protozoa) from multi-celled algae (into Thallophyta).


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Later it was fully realized that grouping as a single clad was not possible for all algae, even after being separated based on their cell organization, since some one-celled algae were more closely related to certain multi-celled algae.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Today, green algae are incorporated into a group (clad) more adjacent to all photosynthetic plants (forming the Viridiplantae clad).


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Red algae constitute a separate group (Rhodophycophyta or Rhodophyceae); so are blond algae (Phaeophycophyta or Phaeophyceae) and golden algae (Chrysophyceae).


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Prokaryotic algae Blue-green algae are now included as bacteria so they are named Cyanobacteria (“blue-green bacteria”, used to be called Cyanophyceae, “blue-green algae”) Thus, the designation “algae” became invalid.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Cyanobacteria have a prokaryotic cell structure as do bacteria, but are capable of direct photosynthesis because they have chlorophyll.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Previously, these algae along with bacteria entered the kingdom of Monera.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

However, in later developments it became known that it has more bacterial characteristics so that it is incorporated into the true group of bacteria (Eubacteria).


Question: What is algae?

Algae

In addition, some groups of organisms previously included as bacteria, are now instead separated into their own separate kingdom, Archaea.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Eukaryotic algae Other types of algae have eukaryotic cell structures and are able to photosynthesize, either with chlorophyll or with other pigments that aid in energy assimilation.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

In most modern taxonomy, eukaryotic algae include the following phylums/divisios.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

It is worth realizing that the grouping of all eukaryotic algae as Protista is considered invalid anymore because some algae (e.g. green algae and red algae) are closer in kinship to plants than other one-celled eukaryotes.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Archaeplastida: Regnum Viridiplantae or Plantae (plants): Phylum Chlorophyta (green alga) Phylum Charophyta (coral green alga) Archaeplastida: Regnum incertae sedis Phylum Rhodophyta (red alga) Archaeplastida: Regnum incertae sedis Phylum Glaucophyta Regnum Cabozoa: Regnum Rhizaria: Phylum Cercozoa Class Chlorarachnia Superregnum Cabozoa: Regnum Excavata: Phylum Euglenozoa Regnum Chromalveolata: Superphylum Chromista Phylum Heterocontophyta (or Heteroconta) Class Bacillariophyceae (Diatomae) Class Axodina Class Bolidomonas Class Eustigmatophyceae Phaeophyceae (brown algae) Class Chrysophyceae (golden algae) Class Raphidophyceae Class Synurophyceae Class Xanthophyceae (blond algae) Phylum Cryptophyta Phylum Haptophyta Regnum Chromalveolata: Superphylum Alveolata Phylum Dinophyta (or Dinoflagellata) General Bibliographic Reference Fritsch, F.E. 5/1945).


Question: What is algae?

Algae

The Structure and Reproduction of the Algae.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

I.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

and II.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press van den Hoek, C., D. G. Mann, and H. M. Jahns (1995).


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Algae: an introduction to phycology.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Cambridge University Press (623 pp).


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Smith, G.M. (1938).


Question: What is algae?

Algae

McGraw-Hill, New York.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Regional Britain and Ireland Australia New Zealand Europe Arctic Greenland Faroe Islands.


Question: What is algae?

Algae

Canary Islands Morocco South Africa North America Outlinks — a database of all algal names including images, nomenclature, taxonomy, distribution, bibliography, uses, extracts Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help) Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help) Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help) Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help) Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help) enalGAE


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo (, sumō) is a sport of mutual thrust between two stout-bodied pesumo people until one is pushed out of the circle or dropped with a part of the body other than the sole of the foot touching the ground on the inside of the circle.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Pesumo (rikishi) needs to be big and fat because the more tambun a sumo wrestler the more likely he is to win.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo is a native Japanese sport and has been competed since centuries ago.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In some of Japan's neighboring countries such as Mongolia and Korea there are also traditional wrestling sports similar to sumo.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo has various unique ceremonies and traditions such as spreading salt throughout the game to repel the bala.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The determination of the winner of the match winner was determined based on two simple rules: The wrestler who first touched the ground with any part of the body other than the sole of the foot was the losing wrestler.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The wrestler who first steps on the ground outside the circle is the losing wrestler.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

On rare occasions, a wrestler who happens to touch the ground first is likely to be won by the referee on the condition that both wrestlers touch the ground at about the same time and the wrestler who just touched the ground is then considered hopeless to win matches from stronger opposing wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The wrestler who loses on this occasion is called a shinitai (dead man).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In addition, there are a few more rules that can be used to determine the winner.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers who use unauthorized techniques (kinjite) are automatically declared defeated.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A wrestler with a mawashi (belt that also serves as pants) that comes off during the fight is also declared to lose.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers who did not appear when it came their turn to compete were also declared lost by fusenpai.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

After one wrestler is declared the winner, the jury (gyoji) located outside the ring announces kimarite (a technique used by the winning wrestler).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo matches are always preceded by lengthy rituals, although the matches themselves often last only a few seconds.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers who lose strongly can be quickly once pushed out of the circle or knocked down, whereas balanced matches can last up to several minutes.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo wrestlers who have a large belly circumference and a fat body are likely to win, although sometimes smaller wrestlers but have outstanding techniques can beat fatter wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Ring sumo (dohyō) JMPL|240px|dohyō at sumo tournaments in Osaka Sumo matches take place on a ring called dohyō () which is prepared from a mixture of toughened clay with sand spread on it.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The dohyō is dismantled after the game is over and a new dohyō must always be built for each tournament.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The construction of a dohyō for tournament or practice purposes became the responsibility of the organizer (yobidashi).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The circle where the match takes place has a diameter of 4.55 meters and is surrounded by sacks of rice called tawara ().


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The size of the rice sack is about 1/3 the size of a standard rice sack partially pent inside the clay that forms the dohyō mound.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Slightly outside the circle are laid four tawara which in the old days were meant to absorb rainwater while sumo tournaments were still held in the open.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In the middle of the circle there are two white lines called shikiri-sen ().


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The two wrestlers (rikishi) who fight must be behind the shikiri-sen line before the match begins.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The outer perimeter of the circle is called the janome which is coated with fine sand to form a smooth surface.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers who are pushed outside the circle or dropped inevitably cause marks on the surface of the janome as a result of a foot or another limb.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Yobidashi had to make sure the janome surface was in a smooth state before another match began.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The origin of sumo Just like various types of wrestling around the world, sumo has been known in Japan since prehistoric times.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In classical Japanese literature of the 8th century AD, an early form of sumo was known as Sumai.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo in the form known today may be different from “sumo” in ancient times.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers often fight to the death because the number of regulations in place is still few.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The Japanese ruler in the 16th century named Oda Nobunaga often organized sumo tournaments.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The form of sumo ring as it is known today dates back to the time of Oda Nobunaga.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Compared to the mawashi of today which is made from stiff good fabric, sumo wrestlers in the time of Oda Nobunaga still wear lower body coverings of loose coarse fabric.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In the Edo period, sumo wrestlers competed wearing a beautifully patterned and dashing mawashi called kesho mawashi.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In today's day kesho mawashi is only worn by sumo wrestlers when parading over the dohyō at the beginning of the opening of the tournament.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo is often associated with rituals in the Shinto religion.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Until now, in some Shinto shrines are still organized bouts between sumo wrestlers and kami.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Professional sumo wrestlers Entertainment shows featuring professional sumo wrestlers (大Ōzumō) matches have started since the Edo period.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo wrestlers in those days purportedly came from samurai or ronin who needed alternative sources of income.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In today's times, professional sumo wrestlers are governed by the Japan Sumo Association (Nihon Sumō Kyōkai).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Members of the association consist of Oyakata who are all former sumo wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Oyakata is the head of the training center (heya) where professional sumo wrestlers are housed.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The association's regulations stipulate that the recruitment of candidates and training of sumo wrestlers is entitled only by Oyakata.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

There are currently around 54 sumo training centers (heya) where around 700 sumo wrestlers are housed.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo has a highly detailed ranking system based on achievements in matches.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The ranking system in sumo has been used for hundreds of years since the Edo period.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A wrestler's ranking could go up or could drop depending on the outcome of the match that followed.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Banzuke is the name for a ranking of sumo wrestlers published 2 weeks before the sumo tournament opens.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo wrestler rankings consisted of: Makuuchi (with a fixed number of 42 wrestlers), Juryo (with a fixed number of 28 wrestlers), Makushita (with a fixed number of 120 wrestlers), Sandanme (with a fixed number of 200 wrestlers), Jonidan (about 230 wrestlers), and Jonokuchi (about 80 wrestlers).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Newly recruited sumo wrestlers are listed in the bottom rank (Jonokuchi) and can move up the ranks slowly to the Makuuchi rank when accomplished.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers classed in the top two ranks (Makuchi and Juryo) are called sekitori and only wrestlers ranked sekitori are entitled to a salary.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The lower-ranked wrestler is considered an apprentice wrestler and only receives his or her stipend in return for doing a wide variety of jobs at the practice center.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

New sumo wrestlers drawn from the champions of inter-university tournaments were given preferential treatment and were put in the Makushita rank instead of the Jonokuchi rank.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The Makuuchi rank which is the top rank is divided into various classes of wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The majority of wrestlers are in the Maegashira class and are ranked by number 1 to 16 or 17.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Each rank is divided into two camps: an Eastern stronghold and a Western stronghold.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Eastern strongholds are considered more prestigious than Western strongholds, so the position of Maegashira-2-East ranked wrestlers is above Maegashira-2-West ranked wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Above the Maegashira class there is a group of champions or title holders called sanyaku group successively called komusubi, sekiwake, ozeki, to the top rank called yokozuna.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A yokozuna or general champion is a sumo wrestler who appears regularly inside the tournament and wins the top division champion at the end of the tournament.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The criteria for wrestlers to move up the rankings are also very strict.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

An ozeki must be the champion of two consecutive tournaments (or equivalent) in order to be raised in rank to yokozuna.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The final decision in raising sumo wrestler rankings is in the hands of the association.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

An ozeki can also be ranked preferentially with the requirement of winning 33 times against sekiwake or komusubi in the last 3 tournaments.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Musashimaru and Takanohana - Wakanohana III who are the only siblings to ever reach the top position as yokozuna.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Chiyonofuji is a yokozuna who resigned at the beginning of the 1990s after winning 31 tournaments.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Chiyonofuji's victory in 31 tournaments is a remarkable achievement because it is equivalent to the number of wins of two yokozuna (Akebono and Takanohana) made one.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers who have become yokozuna can no longer be lowered and are only expected to withdraw if their achievements can no longer meet the standards of a yokozuna.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo wrestlers use an alias called shikona () which may have something to do or not relate at all to the wrestler's real name.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo wrestlers usually do not have much choice in choosing shikona because the name is usually prepared in advance by the coach, oyakata, or company that is the sponsor.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In the course of his career, sumo wrestlers can change shikona several times.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Professional sumo tournaments are held only in Japan although professional sumo wrestlers are mostly from overseas.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Takamiyama, Konishiki and Akebono are the names of three Hawaii-born professional sumo wrestlers who are successful in Japan.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Takamiyama was the first foreigner to succeed to the top division champion at the beginning of the 1970s. Takamiyama's footsteps were followed by Konishiki who managed to win the top division in 3 tournament times.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Konishiki was the first foreigner to make it to the rank of Ozeki.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In 1993, Akebono was the first foreigner in sumo history to succeed Yokuzuna.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The second foreigner to succeed to yokozuna at the end of the 1990s was a Hawaiian-born Samoan named Musashimaru.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

At this time, the title of yokozuna was held by the Mongolian-born Asashoryu.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Asashoryu is the leader of a small group of sumo wrestlers from Mongolia who managed to enter the sekitori rank.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Foreign wrestlers from Eastern European countries are also widely successful as top-ranked sumo wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In 2005, Kotooshu from Bulgaria managed to become the first sumo wrestler from Eastern Europe to succeed to ozeki.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Top-ranked sumo wrestlers hold exebition matches overseas every two years.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In October 2005 an exebition match was conducted in Las Vegas.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Exhibition matches are generally intended as performances and promotions of the sport of sumo.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Professional sumo wrestlers must be male gender based on hereditary traditions dating back centuries.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A sumo association regulation that has often come into controversy is the one that does not allow women to rise above the dohyō because it is concerned that it could desegregate a dohyō considered sacred.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Under this rule, Fusae Ōta while becoming Governor of Osaka Prefecture was not allowed to ascend upon the dohyō because she was a woman.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The prize from the Governor of Osaka for the winner of the sumo tournament in Osaka was handed over by the man sent from the governor's office.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Professional sumo tournaments The ranking of professional sumo wrestlers is determined by six Grand Sumo tournaments (honbasho) held 6 times a year.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The January, May and September tournaments were conducted at the Sumo Arena (Kokugikan) in Ryogoku Tokyo, the March tournament in Osaka, while the July tournament in Nagoya and the November tournament in Fukuoka.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Each tournament always starts on a Sunday which lasts for 15 days and closes also on Sundays.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

An exception to the tournament schedule once occurred when Emperor Hirohito died on Saturday, January 7, 1989, one day before the start of the January tournament.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The tournament was then rescheduled, beginning and ending on Monday.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers ranked sekitori must compete once in one day, while lower ranked wrestlers compete 7 times (1 match every 2 days).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

On the days of the implementation of the tournament, the schedule of events was made such that matches between top-ranked sumo wrestlers were always the highlight of the event as well as the closing match on the day.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The match began in the morning for the bottom ranked sumo wrestler (Jonokuchi) and concluded around 18:00 p.m. with a fight between Yokozuna or Ozeki (if Yokozune was absent).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The wrestler who wins the most matches over 15 days becomes the tournament champion.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Additional matches are held between two wrestlers who have a balanced number of wins and the winner of the match becomes the champion of the tournament.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A sumo wrestler (rikishi) ranked Makuuchi arrives at the sumo rink at noon and enters the locker room.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The locker room is divided into an East stronghold locker room and a West stronghold locker room.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The locker rooms were made separate to keep wrestlers from seeing each other face to face before the match.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers then undress and replace them with a kind of apron of silk cloth called kesho mawashi with exquisite embroidery decoration.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers must wear kesho mawashi while following the ceremony of entering the ring called dohyōiri.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The procession followed by the wrestlers took place from the dressing rooms of each camp to the ring.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

On the days of the tournament, the dohyōiri ceremony is performed 4 times, 2 times for Juryō class wrestlers and 2 times for Makuuchi class wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

At the dohyōiri ceremony, the names of the wrestlers are announced one-by-one to the audience, ranging from the lowest-ranked wrestler to the highest-ranked wrestler.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

After the wrestler with the highest rank is announced, the wrestlers form a circle around the referee to follow the ritual and end with the return of the wrestlers to their respective locker rooms.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Yokozuna has its own dohyōiri ritual held separately from lower grade wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers who had reached the locker room stripped the kesho mawashi to replace it with mawashi while waiting for the match.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers entered the arena before the scheduled match time and had to sit on the edge of the ring waiting for their turn to compete since the previous two matches were still in progress.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

By the time the turn to compete arrives, yobidashi calls out the names of the two wrestlers who will fight.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Matches are led by a referee called a gyoji.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

While on top of the dohyō, the wrestler shows a series of ritual gestures in the form of leg bangs and hand claps performed while facing the audience.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers must also wash their mouths with water called chikara mizu (strong water).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A certain amount of salt is then thrown both wrestlers into the dohyō as a symbol of reinforcement repellent and so that there is no injury during the fight.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

After that, the two wrestlers perform a short ritual in the form of facing each other and taking positions such as half willing to crouch (tachiai position) to “measure” the opponent's strength.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

On the first occasion of “measuring” the opponent's strength, both wrestlers need not take the tachiai position but can by bulging each other's eyes before returning to their respective corners.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The ritual of measuring an opponent's strength can take place many times (about 4 times or more in a top-class wrestler).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The referee (gyoji) then states that the ritual of measuring each other's strength should end and the fight must begin immediately.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The time it takes each wrestler to perform the ritual of “scaring the opponent” while mentally preparing themselves is about 4 minutes, but lower-ranked wrestlers are usually immediately required to compete immediately.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

On the occasion of measuring the opponent's strength (tachiai), both wrestlers must advance simultaneously.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The referee (gyoji) can ask the two pengulers to repeat the tachiai if the procedure has not been deemed correct.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

At the time the match ended, the referee brandished the gunbai (war fan) in the direction of the winning wrestler.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Both wrestlers had to return at the starting position to bow to each other before the match was declared finished.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

If a match is organized on the help of a sponsor, the winning wrestler usually receives prize money in an envelope handed over by the referee.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The referee has a duty to announce the winner immediately even if the match may end in series.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo matches almost never end with series results.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In all sumo matches, 5 judges (shimpan) are required around the ring.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The jury may have questioned the referee's decision.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

If the jury doubts the decision taken by the referee, the jury and the referee meet in the middle of the ring to hold a negotiation called mono ii (literally meaning “by the way”) to determine the winning wrestler.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The result of negotiations can be a suspension or cancellation of a referee's decision and even an order to stage a rematch called a torinaoshi.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Unlike the ritual that both wrestlers perform to “gauge” the opponent's strength which takes a long time, a fight between the two wrestlers lasts very short and usually takes no more than a minute or even lasts only a few seconds.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Rarely is there a fight that can last minutes as the referee will usually separate the two wrestlers for a drinking break called a mizuiri.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The two wrestlers after taking a short break would return to the last stand before the referee came separating.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The referee is obliged to correct the final position of both wrestlers if the position is still deemed incorrect.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

If the match still cannot determine the winning side while the fight is already going for minutes, the referee will separate again the two wrestlers for the second stage drinking break.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

After a short break, both wrestlers would start again the fight from scratch.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The final day of the tournament is called senshuraku (literal meaning: “the joy of 1,000 autumn”) as a form of fondness over the success of the winner in the tournament.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The scintillating name for the tournament's peak day comes from the word that playwright Zeami Motokiyo used.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The wrestler who wins the upper division championship (makuuchi) gets the Emperor's Cup prize.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In addition, the champion also receives various prizes from the sponsors.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Gifts are generally in the form of art and food items in large quantities, such as large trophies, ornate plates, sacks of rice, expensive beef, very large fish, or large quantities of shiitake mushrooms.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Within a period of 15 days, sumo wrestler rankings can rise or can fall as determined according to tournament results.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A wrestler having kachikoshi means more wrestlers win than lose, whereas makekoshi means more wrestlers lose than wins.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In Makuuchi division, kachikoshi means score 8 times won (could also be more) and 7 times lost, while makekoshi means score 7 times lost (could also be more) and 8 wins.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers who succeed in acquiring kachikoshi are ranked far up if they have a good kachikoshi score, otherwise wrestlers with makekoshi have definitely dropped in rank.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The wrestler is said to be in the sanyaku rank if the kachikoshi score he has is still not enough to level up.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A wrestler who is in the top division must manage to win 9, 10 or 11 times out of 15 times in order for his ranking to move up, while the rising ranks of Ozeki and Yokozuna have their own rules.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Top division wrestlers who have not held the title of Ozeki or Yokozuna but successfully completed the tournament with kachikoshi are also considered entitled to three awards (sanshō) consisting of awards for engineering skills (ginōshō), awards for fighting spirit (kantōshō) and award (shukunshō) for the achievement of defeating Yokozuna and Ōzeki.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The life of a professional sumo wrestler Throughout the course of his career, professional sumo wrestlers are bound by a complicated set of rules.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo associations regulate all facets of wrestlers' personal lives, especially with regard to the life of wrestlers within a community.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The appearance of sumo wrestlers with climical hairstyles and traditional Japanese dress makes sumo wrestlers easily recognizable when performing before the public.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

At the time of being appointed as a sumo wrestler, sumo wrestler's hair had to be extended in order to be styled like an Edo period samurai hairmodel called chonmage (hair on the top of the head).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The clothing and accessories worn also depend on the wrestler's rank.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Jonidan class wrestlers and classes below may only wear yukata throughout the year including in winter.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The slippers used should also be slippers of wood called geta.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers of the Makushita and Sandanme divisions may wear short coats to layer yukata and may wear nice sandals called zōri.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers who already belong to the sekitori class are allowed to wear silk coats according to their tastes and hair models have also become more stylish with a bun called o-ichō.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo wrestlers go about daily life at the practice center with a hard workout.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Junior wrestlers must be up at the earliest around 05:00am to train, while the wrestlers of the sekitori class may wake up around 07:00am.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

At a time when the wrestlers of the sekitori class are training, junior wrestlers have to do a lot of work such as cleaning the house, cooking lunch, preparing bathwater, to providing towels for the sekitori class wrestlers who want to take a shower.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Bath opportunities are also made rotating with the first chance of a soaking bath given to the most senior wrestler, followed by the lower grade wrestler until the most junior wrestler who gets the ultimate soaking bath turn.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Similarly, in the matter of eating, senior wrestlers always get their turn to eat first.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo wrestlers are usually not allowed to have breakfast and are expected to take a nap after eating a lot.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In general, a side dish prepared for sumo wrestlers in the form of “traditional sumo soup” (chankonabe) contains a variety of fish, meat, and vegetables cooked in a large pot (nabe).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Chankonabe is eaten with rice until it is so that sumo wrestlers can quickly become fat.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Beer is also a recommended drink for sumo wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A high-calorie diet without breakfast makes the sumo wrestler's weight fat or if he can get fatter again in order to win the match.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In the evening, junior wrestlers still have to do clean-up and other work while wrestlers can relax, including attending events such as fan gatherings.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Fledgling wrestlers often still have to go to school, although the curriculum followed is usually different from that of ordinary schoolchildren.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In the evenings, the wrestlers of the sekitori class may walk around with the sponsors while the junior wrestlers must stay at the practice center.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Junior wrestlers already designated as kacung (tsukebito) by senior wrestlers often get the opportunity to accompany senior wrestlers for a walk.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Senior wrestlers may lift as many beans as possible and junior wrestlers consider a job as a nut as an honor.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The sekitori class wrestler may only bring his most senior glasses when walking around outside.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The lives of Sumo wrestlers are divided in two major groups: junior wrestlers serving and senior served wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The wrestlers of the sekitori class were given their own room at the practice center and if married were allowed to live in their own apartments whereas junior wrestlers were only allowed to sleep in dormitories.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Treating senior wrestlers to newly recruited sumo wrestlers was reportedly so cruel that many junior wrestlers could not stand it and decided to resign.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo life patterns can be harmful to the health of sumo wrestlers later in life.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo wrestlers only have a life expectancy until about 65 years old (5-10 years shorter than the average Japanese male life expectancy).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Defenders of the sport of sumo say sumo wrestlers do eat more than ordinary people, but are actually healthier than most people.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Salary and earnings Based on the data of March 2001, the monthly salary of the wrestlers of the sekitori class denominated in Yen [1]: Yokozuna: 2,820,000 Ozeki: 2,350,000 Sanyaku: 1,700,000 Maegashira: 1,300,000 Juryo: 1,030,000 Sumo wrestlers of the class below received no salary and received only a stipend the number is small because it is still considered an apprentice wrestler.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

In addition to salary, sekitori wrestlers also receive an additional bonus of mochikyukin received 6 times a year each following the tournament.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The amount of mochikyukin bonuses depends on the cumulative achievements of the wrestler.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The mochikyukin bonus continues to increase in size every time a sumo wrestler scores a kachikoshi.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The bigger the score of kachikoshi scored by a wrestler the greater the increase in bonuses received.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A privileged bonus increase is also awarded for the winner of the Makuuchi championship, with a large extra bonus for the champion who won the championship without even losing or winning the gold star award (kinboshi) for Maegashira who defeated Yokozuna.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sanyaku class sumo wrestlers also receive additional bonuses at each tournament based on their ranking, but the numbers are relatively small.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Yokozuna received an additional bonus every 2 times the tournament intended to purchase a new mine rope wrapped around the waist at the time of the ceremony.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The winner of each division championship receives prize money which amounts from 100 thousand yen for a win in the Jonokuchi division to 10 million yen for a win in the Makuuchi division.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Wrestlers in the top division who are considered outstanding achievers according to the board are entitled to 3 special prizes (sansho) worth 2 million yen each. [2]


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Top division matches are usually supported by the companies that are sponsors.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo wrestlers who become winners usually receive approximately 30,000 yen in tax-free cash from each sponsor.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A gift from a company that is a sponsor is called a kenshokin.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Companies willing to be sponsors on bouts between Yokozuna and Ozeki usually amount to a lot, whereas wrestlers' matches under him are sometimes not sponsored supported at all.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sometimes there are also companies that want to sponsor matches between lower class sumo wrestlers if there are lower class sumo wrestlers who are loved by the community.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The wrestler who wins automatically because the opponent does not appear fusensho will not get a prize at all.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo tournaments are often accused of being rife with cheating and pre-arranged wins (yaocho).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

This suspicion is due to large amounts of prizes changing hands according to the rank of sumo wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

There was a study conducted in 2000 [3] that took the object among sumo wrestlers as a closed system to research corruption.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

According to the results of the study, 70% of sumo wrestlers who already had a score of 7-7 before the last day of the tournament will win on the last day of the tournament.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Keepsake items The typical and most expensive keepsake item in the sport of sumo is a sumo wrestler's palm stamp (tegata) made in red ink or black ink and spiked with the signature of the wrestler's name in a calligraphic style.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Duplicate of tegata which is a machine mold is sold at affordable prices as souvenirs.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Not all sumo wrestlers can make tegata, but only Juryo and Makuuchi class sumo wrestlers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo spectators who bought the most expensive front-row tickets also got keepsake packages from tournament organizers.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Plates and glasses with the theme of sumo wrestlers also become souvenirs that sell well.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The ranking list of sumo wrestlers of tournament followers called banzuke can also be a keepsake object because it is written in a beautiful calligraphic style.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Amateur sumo wrestlers Amateur tournaments are often organized in Japan for amateur sumo wrestlers from schools and colleges.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Matches on an amateur level do not use all sorts of rituals like professional sumo matches.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Amateur sumo wrestlers wishing to become professional sumo wrestlers are required to be young (23 years old and under).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Amateur sumo wrestlers who become intercollegiate champions receive special treatment when entering the professional sumo level in the form of being directly entered into the Makushita rank (number three from below).


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

A special ranking for intercollegiate sumo champions is called Makushita Tsukedashi which is ranked between the 15th and 16th Makushita rankings.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Most of the Makuuchi class sumo wrestlers enter the professional sumo world from the champions of intercollegiate tournaments.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Sumo is not a sport that is competed in the Olympics.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

The International Sumo Federation is trying to market sumo around the world by holding amateur sumo tournaments with a class division by weight.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

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Sumo

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Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

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Sumo

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Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

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Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Reference, for information on corruption in Sumo.


Question: What is the minimum weight to participate in the sport of sumo?

Sumo

Category:Branch Sports Category:Japanese Culture Category:Japanese Sports Category:Japanese Martial Arts


Question: who are the parents?

Parents

A parent is the father and/or mother of a child, either through biological or social relationships.


Question: who are the parents?

Parents

Generally, parents have a very important role in raising children, and a mother/father call can be given to women/men who are not biological (biological) parents of someone who fills this role.


Question: who are the parents?

Parents

Examples are in the adoptive parent (due to adoption) or stepmother (wife of the child's biological father) and stepfather (husband of the child's biological mother).


Question: who are the parents?

Parents

According to Thamrin Nasution, parents constitute everyone who is responsible in a family or household duties who in everyday life are referred to as father and mother.If according to Hurlock, parents are adults who bring children into adulthood, especially in the period of developments.


Question: who are the parents?

Parents

The task of parents is to equip and prepare the child to maturity by providing guidance and briefing that can help the child in living life.


Question: who are the parents?

Parents

In providing guidance and briefing to children will differ in each parent because each family has certain conditions that differ in complexion and nature between one family and another family.


Question: who are the parents?

Parents

Mama/Papa or Mami/Papi is one of the other designations for parents.


Question: who are the parents?

Parents

Calling mother/father with the name mama/papa has become common in Indonesian community.In slang, parents are called Bonyok (Bokap/Nyokap).


Question: who are the parents?

Parents

Category:Family


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Christianity is the most dominant religion in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

In total about 60% of Christians of various denominations are in Germany. [1]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The two largest churches in Germany are the Roman Catholic Church and the Evangelical Church in Germany (German: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, abbreviated EKD).


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The Evangelical Church in Germany is a collection of several Protestantism churches consisting of the Lutheran Church, a reformed Church (Calvinism) and the Union of Prussian Churches. [2]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

In addition to the Roman Catholic Church and the Evangelical Church in Germany, there are also followers of the Orthodox Church in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

An estimated 3.3% of the German population are adherents of Orthodox Christianity. [1]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

About 33% to 40% of the total German population declare themselves to be persons not belonging to any religion.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

They consist of atheists and adherents of agnosticism. [3].


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

In addition to Christianity and Jews without religion, in Germany there are also other religions.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The majority of these other religions consist of Islam, 2.1 million to 4.7 million people composed of a total 5% of the German population. [4] [5] Adherents of Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism compose less than 1% of the total population of Germany. [4] [5] History of German Paganism: 1000 BC - 300 AD There are many different types of traditional beliefs in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

History records in the years 10 and and 11 AD there are Norse beliefs in the North of Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

German Pagan religion belongs to the belief in polytheism with much resemblance to the religions of Indo-Europeans in general at the time. [6]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The gods and goddesses of Pagan Germany were widely known to Germans with a wide variety of vocations.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

One of the most famous in Germany was Wodan or Wotan, the Anglo-Saxons called it by the call Wōden, and for adherents of Norse beliefs they called Odin.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The ancient Germans also worshipped the god Thor with the call of Donar, the Anglo-Saxons called it Þunor and to the Norse people it was known as Þórr. [7]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Late Roman Age and Karoling Empire: 300 A.D. - 1000 A.D. At a time when German territories were still in the dominion of the Roman Empire (Greater Jermania Province and Little Germania Province), the teachings of Christianity began to enter and develop after the 4th year AD. [8]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Although Roman temples had been present first, Christian-colored buildings also began to be built.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

One of the architecture of early Christianity in Germany was the Palatina Hall in the city of Trier (later the capital of the Province of Gallia Belgica).


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The church was completed during the reign of Emperor Constantine the Great (306-337 AD). [9] [10] During the Karoling Empire period, Christianity spread throughout Germany, especially during the time of Emperor Karel the Great (800-814 AD).


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Religious buildings built during the Karoling Empire include the Palatin Chapel in the city of Aachen, one of the parts of the Palace of Aachen. [11] [12] Pre Reformation Period: 1000 AD - 1517 A.D. The region we refer to today as Germany was in ancient times a region adherents of Catholicism were like most other European peoples at that time.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The nations of Europe at that time were heavily dependent and obedient on the Pope and the Roman Holy Empire. [13] [14] The Pope played an important role in politicizing kingdoms in medieval Europe. [15]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Reformation, Counter-Reformation, and Thirty Years' War: 1517 AD — 1648 A.D. The Roman Catholic Church had become firmly entrenched in Germany under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire until the arrival of the Protestant Reformation movement that changed Catholic dominance in mainland Europe. [14]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The Protestant Reformation was born as an attempt to reform the Catholic Church, spearheaded by Martin Luther who opposed matters which according to his assumptions were false doctrines and ecclesiastical malapractice.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Some of them are the sale of indulgences, as well as simony, the selling of spiritual positions which reformers say is evidence of systemic damage to the Catholic Church, including the Pope himself. [16]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The beginning of the Protestant Reformation movement was marked when Martin Luther sent his 95 Theses along with a letter to Albertus of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz, on 31 October 1517, a date now considered the beginning of the Protestant Reformation and celebrated annually as Reformation Day . [17]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Martin Luther also installed his 95 Theses on the doors of the Church of All Saints, and other churches in Wittenberg. 95 Theses were quickly reprinted, translated, and spread throughout Germany and Europe.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

This led to the start of a pamphlet war with indulgence preacher Johann Tetzel, thus making Martin Luther's name even more famous. [18]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The Catholic Church responded to Martin Luther's action with a movement called Counter-Reformation, initiated by the Council of Trente.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Many attempts in confronting Protestanism were made by Jesuit circles.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Europe was split into two camps, namely the stronghold of Catholicism and Protestanism.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Almost all regions of Northern Europe converted to Protestanism, except for southern Ireland which remained Catholic.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Southern Europeans remained loyal to Catholicism, while the Central European region was the site of fierce interfaith conflict, the impact of a series of religious wars in Europe that culminated in the Thirty Years' War. [19]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Post Thirty Years' War and Union of Protestant Churches: 1648 AD - 1871 A.D. Two new religious streams were formed in Germany after 1814.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Two such streams are the Lutheran Church and some other protestant reformed churches.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

There is a movement that wants to unite these two streams.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The King of Prussia at the time Friedrich Wilhelm III also desired to take charge of this unification movement. [20]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

However, King Friedrich Wilhelm III in the unification process did not involve other parties and tended to force to standardize liturgy, organization, even architecture of buildings.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The monarch's long-term goal was to have full control of the Protestant Church he formed. [21] [22] Along with the unification process was formed the United Prussian Evangelical Church with the King of Prussia as its Chief Bishop.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

This movement of resistance to the unification of the protestant church arose from the Old Lutherans in Silesia who held firm to the principles of theology and liturgy that they applied since the time Martin Luther was alive. [23]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The kingdom attempted to suppress these Old Lutheran circles but was unsuccessful.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

They chose to escape from having to abandon their beliefs. Ten thousand Old Lutherans migrated to South Australia and the United States, where they formed the Lutheran Evangelical Church in America that is Fundamentalist in the Bible. [24]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Until 1845 King Friedrich Wilhelm IV allowed the Old Lutherans to split from the church under the government. [25] [26] [27] Kulturkampf and the German Empire: 1871 AD - 1918 A.D. Kulturkampf was an attempt to suppress Catholicism in Germany at the end of the late German religion 19th century. [28]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The movement was initiated by Otto von Bismarck.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The main reason Otto von Bismarck did this was because of his concern for the influence of the Roman Catholic Church which could divide unity in the German Empire. [29]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The Jesuits were expelled from Germany and church-maintained schools were taken over by the governors. [29]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Many bishops and cardinals were imprisoned, the Roman Catholic Church lost all financial aid from the government and all members of the union were expelled from Germany. [29]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

But when Otto von Bismarck was intent on wanting to defeat the German Social Democratic Party, he instead asked for help from the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Thus this gave rise to Otto von Bismarck's anatar peace with Pope Leo XIII. [29]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

In 1887, the rules of a nature against the Roman Catholic Church were abolished.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

However, the Jesuits in Germany remained expelled. [29]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Religious independence, the NAZI regime, and modern times: 1918 AD - now the German national Constitution of 1919 and 1949 guarantees freedom of faith and religion.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Germany's modern constitution of 1949 also states not one person should be discriminated against because of his or her beliefs or religion.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

There is no state church in Germany. [30]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Religious groups with a relatively large number of adherents, of a stable nature (not disturbing the stability of national security), and loyal to the constitution can be recognized as Körperschaften öffentlichen Rechtes (public legal entity). [31]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

By being legally admitted these religious groups are granted some privileges, such as being allowed to give religious lessons in state schools (as listed on the German constitution, although some states this does not apply) and subject to membership fees as a form of Church Tax.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Taxes imposed vary from 8% to 9% of income tax.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

This policy was given to the Roman Catholic Church, the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD), several Evangelical churches, and groups of Judaism adherents.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

There is an opinion to include other religious groups to receive status as Körperschaften öffentlichen Rechtes, such as Islam. [32]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Statistics show that residents in East Germany including the capital city of Berlin are less likely to be religious and more secular than residents in West Germany. [33] [34] In the 21st century Islam is the most rapidly developing religion in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Germany along with France and Russia are the three countries with the largest number of Muslim populations in continental Europe. [35]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The growth of Muslims in Europe and Germany in particular was greatly influenced by the high birth rate among Muslim families. [36]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

In 2013 Islamic religious major day began to be recognized in Hamburg. [37] [38] Population survey by religion Survey of Christianity is the most dominant religion in Germany with a population of 60% of the entire German population.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The largest denominations in Germany are Roman Catholicism with a total population of 29.5%, Protestanism stream churches as much as 27.9%, and followers of the Orthodox Church as much as 3.3%.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Another non-christian religion with the largest population is Islam with a percentage of 5%. [1]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Followers of the Protestant church in Germany are concentrated in the northern and eastern parts while the German Catholics are numerous in the southern and western regions.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Joseph Alois Ratzinger or widely known by the title Pope Benedict XVI is a Pope who originated in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Pope Benedict XVI was born in Bavaria, southern Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

German people not belonging to any religious group were erconcentrated on the territory of the former East German state.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Some of them are adherents to atheism and agnosticism.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Orthodox Christianity in Germany was widely brought by immigrants from Serbia and Greece.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Pockets of the Jewish population can be found in major cities such as Berlin, Frankfurt, and Munich. [39]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Population followers of the Protestant Church according to census of 2011.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Population of followers of the Roman Catholic Church according to the census of 2011.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Resident population without religion according to the census of 2011 (including other minority religious faiths).


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Religion by state In 2016, pollster Politbarometer conducted a survey of German residents over 18 years to find out data on the number of religious believers each state in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

As presented in the table below Christianity is the majority religion in almost all states in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

People who did not belong to a particular religious group were numerous in states in the territory of East Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The largest Muslim population can be found in Hamburg with a percentage of 10.9% of the overall population of the city of Hamburg. [40]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Religious groups in German Christianity In 1871 it was estimated that the inhabitants of the German Empire two-thirds of its population embraced the teachings of protestanism, one-third were followers of Catholicism, and another small part were Jews. [41]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

According to a 2016 survey, a total of about 60% of Christians from various denominations are in Germany. [1]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The two largest churches in Germany are the Roman Catholic Church and the Evangelical Church in Germany (German: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, abbreviated EKD).


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The Evangelical Church in Germany is a collection of several Protestantism churches consisting of the Lutheran Church, a reformed Church (Calvinism) and the Union of Prussian Churches. [2]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

In addition to the Roman Catholic Church and the Evangelical Church in Germany, there are also followers of the Orthodox Church in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

An estimated 3.3% of the German population are adherents of Orthodox Christianity. [1]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Secularism and without religion: atheism and agnosticism The German population not belonging to any religious group is concentrated on the territory of the former East German state.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Some of them are adherents to atheism and agnosticism.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Orthodox Christianity in Germany was widely brought by immigrants from Serbia and Greece.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Pockets of the Jewish population can be found in major cities such as Berlin, Frankfurt, and Munich. [39]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Regions with predominant numbers of unaffiliated populations are in Hamburg, Berlin, Brandenburg, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

In the State of Saxony-Anhalt only about 19.7% of the total population are followers of the Protestant Church or the Catholic Church.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Saxony-Anhalt is the state where the pioneer of the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther was born and raised. [42]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Islamic Islam is the largest non-Christian religion in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

According to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2016, it is estimated that the number of Muslims in Germany is 4.7 million people or 5.8% of the total German population. [35]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Islam is the most rapidly growing religion in Germany, causing the number of Muslim population in Germany to continue to increase every year. [43]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The main factor for the rapid development of Islam in Europe, especially in Germany is due to the high birth rate among Muslim families when compared to families of other religions. [35]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Muslims in Germany come from various denominations.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Among them are Sunni, Shi'ah, Ahmadiyyah, Alevi, Zaidiyah, and others.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Most muslims in Germany are immigrants from various Islamic countries.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The majority of them are immigrants from Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, and the Yugoslav state.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

A portion of these immigrants have held German citizenship.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The first Muslim presence to Germany occurred in the 18th century AD when the Ottoman Sultanate built relations against the German side. [44]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

The largest Muslim population can be found in Hamburg with a percentage of 10.9% of the overall population of the city of Hamburg. [40]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Together with France and Russia, Germany is the country with the largest Muslim population in continental Europe. [35]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Judaism of the Jewish Community has long been present in Germany since the 4th century AD. [45]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

In 1910 there were about 600,000 Jews living in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Jewish communities in Germany are numerous in major cities such as Berlin, Frankfurt, and Munich. [39]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Other religions There are adherents of Buddhists, Hindus, Sikhs, and other religious groups whose total of religions is less than 1% of the entire German population.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Most of these religions are immigrants from Asian countries. [5]


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

See also German History of the Lutheran Church of the Islamic Protestant Reformation in Germany Demographic Germany The Ulm Minster Gallery is a building of the Lutheran Church in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Cologne Cathedral is a building of the Catholic Church in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Mosque in the city of Göttingen, Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Synagogue in Germany Hindu Temple Sri Kamadchi Ampal in Germany.


Question: What is the largest Church in Germany?

Religion in Germany

Category Reference:German History


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Polarography is a part of voltametry where the working electrode is a mercury drip electrode (English: Dropping Mercury Electrode, DME) or static mercury drop electrode (English: Static Mercury Drop Electrode, SMDE).


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

These electrodes are particularly beneficial because of their wide cathodic range and renewable surface.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

This method was invented by Jaroslav Heyrovský, who delivered him to obtain a Nobel endowment in 1959. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The theory of operation of Polarography is a voltametry measurement whose response is determined by the combination of diffusion/convection mass transport.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

The simple principle of polarography is the study of the solution or process of electrodes by means of electrolysis using two electrodes, one can be polarized and one cannot be polarized.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Polarizable electrodes are formed by regularly dripped mercury from capillary pipes.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Polarography is a specific type of measurement that falls into the general category of linear sweep voltametry where the electrode potential is changed linearly from initial potential to final potential.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

As a linear sweep method controlled by convection/diffusion mass transport, the current vs. potential response in polarographic experiments has a specific sigmoidal shape.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Polarography becomes unique and distinct from other linear sweep voltametry measurements because polarography makes use of either a drip mercury electrode (DME) or a static drip mercury electrode.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

The graph of potential vs. current groove in polarography experiments shows current oscillations corresponding to Hg droplets from capillaries.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

If something is connected the maximum current of each droplet, will be generated sigmoidal shape.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

The limiting current (the top on the sigmoid curve), is called the diffusion current because diffusion is the main contribution to the flux of the electroactive material at this point.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Limitations There are various limitations in particular to quantitative analysis measurement experiments using classical polarography.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Because current measurements are carried out continuously during Hg droplet growth, there is a substantial contribution of capacitive current.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

As long as Hg flows from the tip of the capillary, initially there is a large increase in surface area.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

As a result, the starting current is dominated by capacitive effects due to rapidly increasing interface charging.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Towards the end of droplet growth, there is little change in the surface area that reduces the contribution of the capacitance change to the total current.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

At the same time, the redox processes occurring will result in a Faraday current that decays around the square root of time (due to the increasing dimensions of the Nernst diffusion layer).


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

The exponential decay of the capacitive current is much faster than the decay of the Faraday current; hence, the Faraday current is proportionally larger at the end of the droplet's life.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Unfortunately, this process is complicated by the sustained potential changes applied to the working electrode (Hg drops) during the experiment.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Since the potential changes over the lifetime of the droplet (assuming typical experimental parameters are: a scan rate of 2MV/s and a droplet time of 4seconds, the potential can change by 8mV from start to finish of the droplet), interface charging (capacitive current) has a sustained contribution to the total current, even at the end of the droplet when the surface area is not rapidly changing.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Thus, the typical signal noise in polarography experiments allows detection limits of only about 10-5 or 106M.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Increase/improvement Separation to capacitive current can be dramatically improved using the techniques of tast polarography (also called stripped current DC polarography or Strobe polarography) and pulse polarography (pulse polarography).


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

This technique has been developed by incorporating electronic pontensiostats both analog and digital.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

The first major improvement is obtained, if the current is the only one that wants to be measured at the end of each droplet lifespan (polarography tast).


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Greater improvement has been achieved by the presence of differential pulse polarography.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

In this technique, the current is measured before the beginning and before the expiration of the short potential pulse.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

The latter is superimposed on the linear potential-time function of scanned voltametry.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Typical amplitudes of these pulses are in the 10 and 50mV ranges, while pulse durations are 20 and 50ms.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

The difference between the two current values is taken as an analytic signal.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

This technique results in 100- to 1000-fold improvements in terms of detection limits, as capacitive components can be effectively suppressed.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Qualitative information Qualitative information can also be determined from polarogram half-wave potentials (plots of current vs. potential in polarographic experiments).


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

Half-wave potential values relate to standard potentials of studied redox reactions.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

This technique and especially the method of differential pulse anodic disarming voltametry (Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry, DPASV) can be used for environmental analysis, and especially marine studies for the characterization of organic materials and metal interactions. [7]


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

The quantitative information Ilkovic equation is the relationship used in polarography related to diffusion current (Id) and concentration of depolarisator (c), that is, substances that are reduced or oxidized at the drip mercury electrode.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

The Ilkovic equation is written as: I d = k. n.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

F.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

D 1/2. m r 2/3. t 1/6. c {\ displaystyle\, I_ {d} =k.n.f.d^ {1/2} .m_ {r} ^ {2/3} .t^ {1/6} .c} with k is a constant spanning π and mercury density, and with Faraday (F) fixed that has been evaluated at 708 for maximum current and 607 for average current, D is the coefficient fusion depolarisator in a medium (cm2 per second), n is the amount of electron exchange in the electrode reaction, m is the mass flow rate of Hg through the capillaries (mg per second) and t is the droplet life in seconds, as well as c is the concentration of the depolarisator in moles per cm3.


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

The equation is named after the scientist who derived it, a Slovak chemist, Dionýz Ilkovič (1907-1980).


Question: What is a static drip mercury electrode?

Polarography

See also Electroanalysis Methods Mercury Drip Electrode Hanging Reference Category:Electroanalysis Methods Category:Mercury


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

Muhammad al-A'dham al-Faqih al-Muqaddam was born in 574 AH in Tarim a town in the Hadramaut valley, Yemen.


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

He was the only son of Ali ibn Muhammad Shahib Mirbath who sent down 75 ancestors of the Alawiyyin and elders of all Alawiyyin in Southeast Asia.


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

Imam al-Faqih al-Muqaddam Muhammad ibn Ali, passed away in the city of Tarim in 653 hijri (1232 AD). [1]


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

The title of al-Faqih was given because he was a great teacher who mastered many religious sciences, including fiqh.


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

One of his teachers, Ali Bamarwan said that he mastered the knowledge of fiqh as a great cleric, al-Allamah Muhammad ibn Hasan ibn Furak al-Shafi'i' who died in 406 Hijri. [1]


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

While the title al-Muqaddam comes from the word Qadam which means more precedence.


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

In this case, Muhammad ibn Ali during his life was always given precedence until after he died, and his maqah in Zanbal, Tarim was often pilgrieved by Muslims before pilgriming other tombs. [1]


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali, known as al-Faqih al-Muqaddam was the elder of all the Alawiyin people.


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

He was a man who memorized the Quran and was always busy demanding various branches of religious science until he reached the level of being an absolute mujtahid. [1]


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

Regarding Imam al-Faqih al-Muqaddam Muhammad ibn Ali, Sayyid Idrus ibn Umar al-Habsyi in his book Iqdul Yawaqiet al-Jauhariyah says: "Of the privilege of Sayyidina al-Faqih al-Muqaddam is that it does not like to accentuate himself, birth and inner in the clarity of the ma'qul (all works of thought) and the gathering of manqul truths (nash-nash Koran and Sunnah). [1]


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

The author of the book al-Mashra' al-Rawy said: “He was a mustanbith al-furu' min al-ushul (the expert on formulating the branches of the law of the neuro' excavated from the subjects of fiqh science.


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

He is Shaykh Shuyukh al-Shari'ah (mahaguru of sharia science) and an Imam of the essayist, Murakiz Dairah al-Dairah al-Rabbaniyah, Qudwah al-'Ulama al-Muhaqqiqin (role model of the Islamic scholars), Taj al-A'imah al-'Arifin (crown of imams) and perfection in all He recite to Amir al-Mukminin (Imam Ali ibn Abi Thalib).


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

Thariqah is the essential faculties and the omniscience of the fitr. [1]


Question: Where was Imam Al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba'alawiy born?

Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam

Descendants Have sons namely: Alwi al-Ghoyur, died in 619 H. [2] Ali, died in 673 H. [2] Ahmad, died 706 H. [2] Abdullah [2] Abdurrahman [2] Source References See also Ba'alawi Muhammad al-Faqaddam Muhammad al-Faqaddam Muhammad al-Faqaddam Muhammad al-Faqaddam Muqaddam Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

The dome is one of the architectural elements that is always used.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

It is shaped like half a ball, or like a cone whose surface curves out.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

There is also the shape of the 'plate dome' (due to its low crest and large base) and 'onion dome' (as it almost resembles the shape of an onion).


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

Usually the dome will be put on the highest place on top of the building (as a roof).


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

It is laid on the frame of the tenement building using a domed layover (pendentive).


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

The dome can be considered like a gate spun on its support frame.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

This means that the dome has great structural strength.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

Just like a distressed gate bridge, the dome can be made of brick and concrete alone, depending on pressure and sliding power.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

However, modern domes are usually made using aluminum alloy, steel or reinforced concrete as a frame and compacted with pieces of aluminum, copper, polycarbonate or mirror as needed.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

When viewed from the inside, the hemisphere-shaped dome looks more attractive, but it needs to be higher to look attractive from the outside.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

So part of the dome, for example, the church of St. Peter is built of two domes while the church of St. Paul is built of three domes.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

Many mosques in the world now also have domes, including in Indonesia.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

This tradition originated in the Anatolia area.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

Some of today's closed stadiums also have domes, especially in countries that have a four-season climate.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

The first stadium like this was the “Astrodome” in Houston, Texas, USA.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

Another famous example is the “SkyDome” in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the first domed stadium with an openable roof.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

The earliest dome history The earliest dome was most likely a primitive cottage roof, which was fashioned from wooden branches as a frame and compacted with celluts and mud.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

Or use stones as a sangga.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

Examples of domes like this can be found in the Mikene grave in Greece and in Sicilian architecture in Italy.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

The domes are used only for small buildings.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

Middle Ages and Renaissance In the Middle Ages during the reign of the Roman kingdom, domed layovers were created to allow rounded domed structures to be placed over rectangular buildings.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

This makes the use of domes even more widespread.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

Later in the Renaissance, Europeans had introduced the idea of a danglung at the top of the dome, and also put the dome on a round structure (like a cylinder) to make it look higher.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

Vaults

Modern times Whereas in modern times, the form of geodesic domes has been introduced.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

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The dome is hemispherically shaped and uses a fixture as a frame, making it lighter.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

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Technological developments have also allowed the use of mirrors and plastics as solids.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

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Famous domes List of famous domes according to their year of readiness: 27 BC -Pantheon, Rome, Italy. 537 -Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, Turkey. 691 -Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. 1436 -Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence, Italy. 1502 -Tempietto, Rome, Italy. Blue Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey. 1653 -Taj Mahal, Agra, India. 1708 -Les Invalides, Paris, France. 1708 -St. Paul's Church, London, England. 1749 -Radcliffe Camera, Oxford, England. 1850 -Capitol of the United States, Washington DC, USA. 2000 -Millennium Dome, London, England.


Question: What does the dome function in mosques?

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See also Cupola geodesic dome Category:Architecture