Question: How to measure radio waves?

radar

Based on the transmitter Bi/Multistatic radar can be further divided into two kinds namely: Cooperative Bi-Static Radar: Namely Bi-static radar whose transmitter has been integrated with its radar unit, Examples of these radars are quite a lot, among them are OTH (Over The Horizon) radar such as Jindalee and your Russian-made Struna-1 radar.


Question: How to measure radio waves?

radar

Non-Cooperative Bi-Static Radar: Namely Bi-Static Radar whose transmitter is not integrated with its radar unit, for example is the Lockheed martin made Silent Sentry which utilizes transmitters such as Television or Radio Stations.


Question: How to measure radio waves?

radar

Phased array In antenna theory, a phased array is an array of antennas in which the relative phase of each antenna's signal varies in such a way that the effective radiation pattern of the array is amplified in the desired direction and suppressed in an unwanted direction.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Over-the-horizon radar Over-the-horizon radar, or OTH (sometimes also beyond the horizon, or BTH), is a type of radar system with the ability to detect targets at very long distances, usually up to thousands of kilometers.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Airport surveillance radar Airport surveillance radar or airport surveillance radar (ASR) is a radar system used at airports to detect and display the position of aircraft in terminal areas.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Radar system There are three main components composed inside the radar system, namely antenna, transmitter (signal transmitter) and receiver (signal receiver).


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Antenna Antenna located on radar is a parabolic dish-shaped reflector antenna that spreads electromagnetic energy from its focal point and is reflected through a parabolic surface.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

The radar antenna has du akutub (dwipole).


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

The incoming signal input is spelled out in phased-array form (stratified or phased).


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

It represents the spread of elements of the object that the antenna caught and then passed to the center of the RADAR system.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Signal transmitter (transmitter) In radar systems, the signal transmitter serves to emit electromagnetic waves through the antenna.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

This is done so that the signal of objects located in the radar capture area can be recognized.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

In general, transmitters have large bandwidth capacity.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

The transmitter also has a strong enough power, efficient, trustworthy, not too large size and not too heavy, and easy in terms of maintenance.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Signal receivers (receivers) In radar systems, signal receivers (receivers) serve as receivers back reflections of electromagnetic waves from object signals caught by radar through antenna reflectors.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Generally, the receiver has the ability to filter the signal it receives to match the desired detection, can amplify a weak object signal and pass the object's signal to the data processor and signal (signal and data processor), and then display the image on the monitor screen (display).


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

In addition to the above three components, the radar system also consists of several other supporting components, namely the waveguide, serving as a link between the antenna and the transmitter.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Duplexer, serves as a place of exchange or switching between the antenna and the receiver or signal transmitter when the antenna is used in both situations.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Software, is an electronic part that functions to control the work of all devices and antennas when performing their respective tasks.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Weather Forecast Radar Application Weather Radar, is a type of weather radar that has the ability to detect the intensity of precipitation and severe weather, for example storms.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Wind Profiler, is a type of weather radar that is useful for detecting wind speed and direction by using sound waves (SODAR).


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Military Airborne Early Warning (AEW), is a radar system that serves to detect the position and presence of other aircraft.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

These radar systems are typically utilized for defense and air assault within the military world.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Bullet-control guide radar, commonly used by a number of fighter aircraft to hit targets/firing targets.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

One aircraft that uses this type of radar is the United States F-14 fighter aircraft.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

By installing this radar on an air-control bullet (AIM-54 Phoenix), the control bullet fired into the air (air-to-air missile) is expected to reach its target precisely.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Policing Radar is commonly utilized by the police force to detect the speed of motor vehicles when speeding on the road.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Radar commonly used for this problem is a radar gun (speed radar) shaped like a gun and a radar microdigicam.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Cruise In the field of shipping, radar is used to organize the travel path of the ship so that each ship can walk and pass in their respective paths and not collide with each other, even in poor weather, for example, foggy weather.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Aviation In the field of aviation, the use of radar is clearly visible on Air Traffic Control (ATC) discharging.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Air Traffic Control is a control in the regulation of air traffic.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

The task is to organize traffic and smooth air traffic for any aircraft that will take off, fly in the air, or landing.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

ATC also serves to provide information assistance services for pilots about the weather, situation and conditions of the intended airport. The radar has advantages in communication. A radar altimeter, electronic altimeter, reflection altimeter, radio altimeter (RADALT), low range radio altimeter (LRRA) or simply RA is an altitude gauge above the current terrain under an aircraft or spacecraft.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Astronomical radar Astronomical radar is the technique of observing nearby astronomical objects by reflecting the microwave target object off and analyzing reflections.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

The study has been conducted for six decades.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Astronomical radar differs from radio astronomy in that both are passive observations and the former one is active.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

The radar system has been used for numerous solar system studies.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Radar transmissions can either be pulse-shaped or continuous.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Radar is a powerful technique for studying asteroid size, shape, rotation, surface features and to improve the calculation of asteroid orbits.Measurement of distance and velocity of asteroids using radar allows calculation of asteroid orbits far into the future.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a remote sensor technology using the property of scattered light to find the distance and information of an object from its intended target.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

The method for determining the distance of an object is to use a laser pulse.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Like radar technology, which uses radio waves, the distance to an object is determined by measuring the time lapse between pulse transmission and detection of the emitted signal.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

See also Sonar Side-scan sonar Echolocation or biosonar is a biological sonar used by some types of animals.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Philbin Reference, Tom.2005,100 Greatest Creation of All Times.Batam:Kharisma Publishing.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Wickens, Christopher D.. 1998.The Future of Air Traffic Control:Human Operators and Automation.Washington DC:National Academy Press EY6016.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Skolnik, Merrill.1990.Radar Handbook Second Edition.United States:McGraw-Hill, Inc. Raemer, Harold R.. 1997.Radar Systems Principles.Florida:CRC Press LLC.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Barrett, Dick, "”.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

The Radar Pages.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

(History and details of various British radar systems) Buderi, “”.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

PrivateLine.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Ekco Radar The secret development of British radar.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

ES310 "Hollmann, Martin,"”.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, “—an Introduction”. 2002.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Pub 1310 Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual, National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '... intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Swords, Seán S., “Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar”, IEE History of Technology Series, Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986 Burch, David F., Radar For Mariners, McGraw Hill, 2005, ISBN 978-0-07-139867-1.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in “A Friendly Guide to Wavelets”, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Kouemou, Guy (Ed. ):


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Radar Technology.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

InTech, 2010, ISBN 978-953-307-029-2, ().


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Younghusband, Eileen., Not an Ordinary Life.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

How Changing Times Bring Historical Events into my Life, Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., ISBN 978-0-9561156-9-0 (Pages 36—67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Younghusband, Eileen., One Woman's War.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Cardiff.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

Candy Jar Books. 2011.


Question: How do I measure radio waves?

radar

ISBN 978-0-9566826-2-8 Outlink A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. one of the first detailed factual articles on radar history, principles and operation published in the US The short film is available for free download at the Internet Archive Category:Acronym Category:Targeting (Armament) Category:Censorship


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Irish (Irish: Éire, pronounced [ˈeːə] (listen), English: Ireland [1], pronounced/ˈaɪrlənd/ (listen), local [ˈalənd]), described as its official name, the Republic of Ireland (Irish: Poblacht na hÉireann, English: Republic of Ireland [2] is country covering five sixths of the Island Ireland located in the northwestern part of Europe.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Ireland's population numbers more than 4 million inhabitants and includes members of the European Union.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The territory of the Island of Ireland excluding the republic is owned by Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

To the east it borders the Irish Sea, to the north of Northern Ireland, west and south of the Atlantic Ocean.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

History On 29 December 1937, the treaty recognising Irish independence was signed by the leader of Southern Ireland and the government of the Exchequer.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

However, on the grounds of the middle of World War II, Britain did not carry out the contents of the treaty.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

After the war ended, in 1949, the people of southern Ireland who were majority Catholic, announced officially its independence from Great Britain.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

This independence was successfully achieved after the Irish people had for eight centuries been part of Great Britain.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Ireland's geography covers 70,273km² or 83% of the area of the Island of Ireland in its southern part, with the remainder constituting the territory of Northern Ireland.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Its western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean, while in the east is the Irish Sea associated with the ocean through the St. George Strait and the Keltic Sea.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The west coast of Ireland consists of cliffs, hills, and small mountains.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Its inner section is bypassed by various rivers, one of which is the River Shannon.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Cities in Ireland include Dublin, Cork, Galway, Limerick, and Waterford.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The climate in Ireland is temperate and influenced by the North Atlantic current.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The summers are not so hot and the winters are not too cold either.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Some parts of Ireland get 275 days with rain a year.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Irish politics is a republic with a parliamentary system as its government.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Elected President of Ireland, who served as head of state, for a period of 7 years, by leaving another position once again.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The nominal position of President is mostly, but some discipline and function according to the constitution, with assistance from the Council of State, replacing advisors.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Appoint the main, Taoiseach, President of the Committee after the recommendation.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Typically, the leader of the polaitíoch party the Taoiseach, or the leader of the coalition wins the most seats in national elections.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

They are the Senate, Senators, and the house of representatives, the Dail Eireann, both chambers of parliament, the Oireachtas.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The Senate has 60 = 11 proposed by the Taoiseach, 6 elected by national colleges, and 43 chosen from candidates based on chláranna by the professional system.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The Dail has 166 TDs, or Bhéarla - Deputies, elected as representatives of the ilsuíocháine constituency, created by proportional representation using Single Transferable Vote.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Under the Irish Constitution, the longest 7-year period is permitted between parliamentary elections - but shorter periods can be incorporated into law.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Currently, 5 years is the maximum allowable time between elections.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

According to the constitution, it is limited to 15 people in the Government.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Neither can more than two of the Government MP have a Senate, and the need for the Taoiseach, the Tanaiste (Deputy Prime) and Minister of Finance to the Dail.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Currently, a coalition of two parties is in government; Fianna Fáil under Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, the Democratic Party by Mary Harney and the Green Party under John Gormley.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

In opposition on the present day Dail are Fine Gael and Labour the largest parties.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Parliament also has some smaller parties such as Sinn Fein.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The counties and provinces of Ireland were traditionally divided into 26 counties (contae or condae in Irish) which are still spoken today in cultural and sporting contexts. The 26 counties are part of 4 provinces: Connacht, Ulster, Leinster, and Munster.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Administratively, some of those 26 counties have undergone restructuring, for example County Dublin which was removed and split into three county councils in the 1990s and County Tipperary which has been divided administratively into two separate counties since the 1890s thus in present-day there are 29 administrative counties and 5 cities, namely Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway, and Waterford.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Kilkenny is also a town but does not have a town council.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

In addition, there are also five boroughs that have some autonomy within their county</i>: Ireland Colombia Dublin— Dublin City— Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown— Fingal— South Dublin Wicklow Wexford— Wexford (Borough) Carlow Kildare Meath Louth— Drogheda (Borough) Monaghan Cavan Longford Westmeath Offaly Laois Kilkenny— Kilkenny (Borough) Waterford— City of Waterford Cork— City of Cork Kerry Limerick— City of Limerick Tipperary— North Tipperary— South Tipperary— Clonmel (Borough) Clare Galway— City of Galway Mayo Roscommon Sligo— Sligo (Borough) Leitrim Donegal County—The county is also grouped in the borough- Region for statistical purposes: Border (Border): County Cavan, Donegal, Leitrim, Louth, Monaghan, Sligo West (West): County Galway, Mayo and Roscommon Midland (Central): County Laois, Longford, Offaly and Westmeath Mid-East (Middle East): County Kildare, Meath and Wicklow Dublin: Dublin City , and counties Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin South-East (South-East): County Carlow, Kilkenny, South Tipperary, Waterford and Wexford South-West (South West): County Cork and Kerry Mid-West (Central West): County Clare, Limerick and North Tipperary Demographics The population of Ireland is located at 4,588,252 in 2011, an increase since 2006. [3]


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

At the time of the 2011 census, the number of non-Irish nationals was recorded as 544,357, making up 12% of the total population.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

This amounts to almost 2.5 times the number of non-Irish nationals recorded in the 2002 census (224,261), at the time the question of citizenship was asked for the first time.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The five largest non-Irish groups were Poles (122,259), English (112,259), Latvians (20,593), and Nigerians (17,642).


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The language of the Irish Constitution made it clear that Irish constituted a “National language”, but English became the dominant language.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

As a result of the immigration of Polish people, Polish was the most widely spoken language after English, with Irish as the third most widely spoken language. [4]


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Religion [5] The Irish Census of 2016 was held in Ireland in April 2016 and a preliminary report was published a year later.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

In 2016, the total population of Ireland reached 4,761,865 inhabitants.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Religion in Ireland based on the 2016 Census shows that Ireland remains a strongly Roman Catholic country, with 78.31% of the population identifying as such.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

This represents a decrease of 5.9% since the last census in 2011 and a decrease of 13.3% over the 25-year period since the 1991 Census.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Compared to the 2011 census, the total number of Catholics fell by 132,200 (3.4%) from 3,861,300 to 3,729,100.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

There was also a significant rise in the number of No religion which grew by 73.6% from 269,800 to 468,400 or almost 1 in 10 people of the total Irish population.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

About 12% of people aged 30-34 have no religious adherence, the highest of all age groups.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The Muslim population has increased to 63,400, an increase of 28.9%.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The fastest-growing religious belief is that of the Orthodox branch of Christianity, whose adherents in Ireland grew from 45,200 in 2011 to 65,200 in 2016, an increase of 37.5%.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Three places that have more than 1 in 3 population as non-Catholic, namely Dublin City, Dun Laoghaire and Galway City.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Tipperary had the lowest percentage of 12.9%.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

Over the period 2011-2016, Ireland's population as a whole grew by 3.8%.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

However, Worship Attendance in the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland Beyond the Census, weekly Mass Attendance statistics have revealed an overall decline over the past 30 years, most marked in urban areas.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

A 2006 poll conducted by Irish state broadcaster RTE revealed that 48% of those surveyed attended mass at least weekly, compared with 81% in 1990.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

The 2011 survey found the weekly attendance rate in the Dublin area to be 14%.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

As part of the European Social Survey of 2010, Roman Catholics in Ireland were questioned regarding attendance patterns in their church: Weekly church attendance by Roman Catholic Irishmen fell from 91% to 30%.


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

For the number of Roman Catholic Priests in Ireland has fallen by 16.4% over a 10-year period (2004-2014).


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

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Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

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Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

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Republic of Ireland


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Republic of Ireland

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Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland


Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

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Question: what is the area of Ireland?

Republic of Ireland

European Union


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Chromosomes (Greek: chroma, color; and soma, body) are structures in the form of a long series of molecules consisting of a single molecule of DNA [1] and various related proteins that constitute the genetic information of an organism, [2] such as the fifth molecule of histones and transcription factors are present in several series, and include regulator element genes and nucleotide sequences.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Chromosomes located within the nucleus of eukaryote cells, are specifically called chromatins. [3]


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

In eukaryote chromosomes, uncondensed DNA resides in an order-quation structure within the nucleus, where it encloses histones (structural proteins, Figure 1), and where this composite material is called chromatin.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

During mitosis (cell division), chromosomes are condensed and are called metaphase chromosomes.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

This causes each of the chromosomes to be observable through an optical microscope.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Each chromosome has two arms, a short one called a p arm (from French petit meaning small) and an arm that is long arm q (q follows p in the alphabet).


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Prokaryotes have no histones or nuclei.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

In its relaxed state, DNA can be accessed for transcription, regulation, and replication.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

The chromosome was first observed by Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli in 1842 and its features were described in detail by Walther Flemming in 1882.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Whereas the classical principles of genetics constituted the deduction thought of Gregor Mendel in 1865 [4] which many people ignored until 1902, Walter Sutton and Theodor Boveri found similarities between chromosomal behavior during meiosis with Mendel's law and drew the conclusion that chromosomes are carriers of genes. [5] The results of the study are both known as the Sutton-Boveri theory or the Sutton-Boveri hypothesis or the theory of chromosomal heredity, which became controversy and debate by experts at the time.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

In 1910, Thomas Hunt Morgan proved that chromosomes are carriers of genes. In 1955, Joe Hin Tjio, an Indonesian-born American scientist managed to prove that human chromosomes consist of 23 pairs instead of 24 pairs as geneticists believed long ago.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Also see List of organisms by chromosome number ZW Gender determination system XY Gender determination system X0 Mutation Reference Outer link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead., a comprehensive and understandable review of chromosomes, from the Genetic Science Learning Center University of Utah Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead., from the University of UTAH's Genetic Science Learning Center Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

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Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

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Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead., European network for Rare Chromosome Disorders on the Internet Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is a chromosome?

Chromosomes

Ensembl project, presenting chromosomes, their genes and syntenic loci graphically via the web Category:Molecular genetics


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy (derived from the Ancient Greek verb πιλαμβάνειν meaning “to master, possess, or override”) [1] is a group of long-term neurological disorders whose circles are characterized by epileptic attacks. [2]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This epileptic seizure episodes can vary from short, almost undetectable attacks to strong shocks for long periods. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In epilepsy, attacks tend to recur, and there is no directly underlying cause [2] while attacks caused by specific causes are not thought to represent epilepsy. [4]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In Indonesian, the term “ayan disease” is used for various cases of epilepsy.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In most cases, the cause is unknown, although some people suffer from epilepsy as a result of brain injury, stroke, brain cancer, and drug and alcohol abuse, among them.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epileptic seizures are the result of excessive and abnormal activity of cortical nerve cells within the brain. [4]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Diagnosis usually includes excluding other conditions that might cause similar symptoms (such as syncope) as well as finding out if there are immediate causes.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy can often be confirmed by electroencephalography (EEG).


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy cannot be cured, but attacks can be controlled with medication in about 70% of cases. [5]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

For those whose attacks do not respond to medication, surgery, nerve stimulation or changes in food intake can be considered.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Not all symptoms of epilepsy last a lifetime, and a large number of people have improved even until treatment is no longer needed.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy as well as tuberculosis treatment should be complete, although it seems to be healthy.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In epilepsy treatment is stopped one year after the last attack.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

About 1% of the world's population (65million) has epilepsy, [6] and almost 80% of cases appear in developing countries. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy becomes more commonly encountered with age. [7] [8] In developed countries, early symptoms of new cases appear most often among children and seniors; [9] in developing countries it most often appears among older children and young adults, [10] due to differences in the hardness of the underlying causes.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

About 5— 10% of all people will have a seizure without cause before reaching the age of 80, [11] and the likelihood of having a second attack ranges between 40 and 50%. [12]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In many regions of the world, those with epilepsy are restricted in driving or not allowed at all, [13] but most can return to driving after a certain period free of attack.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The signs and symptoms of JMPL|Video about JMML seizure attack|A person who bites the tip of his tongue during an epileptic attack is characterized by a long-term risk for repeated attacks. [14]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

These attacks can occur in several ways depending on which part of the brain is involved and the age of the sufferer. [14] [15] Attacks The most common type of epileptic seizures (60%) is convulsions/seizures. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Of these attacks, two by three begin with focal seizure attacks (which can later become common) while one-third begin with generalized convulsive attacks. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The remaining 40% of other types of attacks are non convulsions.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

An example of this type is an attack of absans, which indicates a decrease in the level of consciousness and usually lasts about 10 seconds. [16] [17] Focal epileptic seizures often begin with certain experiences, known as auras. [18]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

These can include: sense phenomena (seers, listeners or pushers), psychic, autonomic, or motor. [16]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

A spasm can start with a specific group of muscles and spread to surrounding muscle groups known as Jacksonian epileptic seizures. [19]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Automatism can occur; these are unconscious movements and most simple repetitive movements such as playing the lips or more complex movements such as trying to pick something up. [19]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

There are six main types of generalized epileptic seizures: tonic-clonic, tonic, clonic, myoclonic, absans, and atonic attacks. [20]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

All of them involve loss of consciousness and usually occur without warning.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

A tonic-clonic attack occurs with limb contraction followed by extension accompanied by a backward curved back lasting for 10—30seconds (tonic phase).


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Screams may be heard due to contractions of the pectoral muscles.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This is then followed by a synchronous movement of the limbs (clonic phase).


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Tonic attacks cause persistent muscle contractions.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Patients often turn blue due to paused exhalation.In clonic attacks limbs move in unison.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Once the movement has stalled, the sufferer may need 10—30minutes to return to normal; this period is called the “postictal phase”.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Loss of defecation control or small water can appear during epiletic seizures. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The tip or side of the tongue can be bitten off during an attack of epilespi. [21]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In tonic-clonic seizures, bites on the sides of the tongue are more common. [21]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Tongue bites are also quite common in non-epileptic psychogenic attacks. [21]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Myotonic attacks involve muscle spasms in some or throughout the area. [22]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

An attack of absans [sudden loss of consciousness] can be vague with only the head turning slightly or eyes flickering. [16]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

His man did not fall down and returned to normal after the attack stalled. [16]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

An atonic attack involves a loss of muscle activity for more than one second. [19]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This usually occurs on both sides of the body. [19]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Approximately 6% of epileptics experience attacks that are often triggered by special events and are known as reflex attacks. [23]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

People with reflex epilepsy experience attacks that are triggered only by certain stimuli. [24]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Common triggers include flashes of light and sudden noises. [23]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In certain types of epilepsy, attacks are more common during sleep, [25] and in other types of attacks occur almost only at bedtime. [26]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Postictal After an active attack there is usually a period of confusion called the postictal period before normal levels of consciousness return. [18]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This usually lasts for 3 to 15 minutes [27] but can last for hours. [28]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Other common symptoms include: feeling tired, headaches, difficulty talking, and abnormal behavior. [28]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Psychosis after an attack is quite frequent, occurs in 6-10% of patients. [29]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Sufferers often do not remember what happened during this time. [28]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Local weakness, known as Todd's paralysis, can also occur after focal epileptic seizures.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

When they occur, this usually lasts for a few seconds to minutes but rarely goes down for a day or two. [30]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Psychosocial Epilepsy can have a detrimental effect on a person's social and psychological well-being. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

These effects could include social isolation, stigmatization, or incompetence. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Those effects could lead to attainment of low learning achievement and poorer job opportunities. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Learning difficulties are commonly found in people with epilepsy, and especially in children with epilepsy. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epileptic stigma can also affect the families of sufferers. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Certain disorders appear more often among epileptics, partly depending on the existing symptoms of epilepsy.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

These can include: depression, anxiety disorders, and migraines. [31]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or Mind-centering Disorder/Hyperactivity (GPPH) affects children with epilepsy three to five times more often than children in the general population. [32]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

GPPH and epilepsy have important consequences on the behavior, learning ability and social development of the child. [33]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is also more common among those with autism. [34]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The cause of Epilepsy is not a single disease, but rather a symptom that can be produced by a number of different disorders. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

By definition, epileptic seizures occur spontaneously and without any direct cause as in acute illness. [6]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The underlying causes of epilepsy can be identified as genetic, structural, or metabolic problems, but 60% [3] [15] epilepsy cases are unknown why. [35]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Genetic, congenital birth defects, and developmental disorders are more common in those who are younger, while brain tumors and strokes are more likely in older people. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Attacks can also occur as a result of other health problems; [20] if an attack occurs right after the presence of certain causes, such as stroke, head injury, ingestion of toxic materials, or metabolic problems, these attacks are called acute symptomatic seizures, and include convulsions in the classification More broadly seizure-related disorders are not epilepsy. [6] [36] Many of the causes of acute symptomatic seizures can also lead to the seizures mentioned later, namely secondary epilepsy. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Genetic Genetics is believed to be involved in the majority of cases, either directly or indirectly. [37]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Some epileptic diseases are caused by single-gene damage (1-2%); most are the result of the interaction of multiple genes and environmental factors. [37]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Each of the single gene breakdowns is rare, with more than 200 having been deciphered. [38]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Some of the genes involved affect ion channels, enzymes, GABA, and G protein-associated receptors. [22] In identical twins, if one has epilepsy, there is a 50-60% chance the other twin also has epilepsy. [37]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In non-identical twins, the risk is 15%. [37]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This risk is greater in sufferers with generalized seizures than focal seizures. [37]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

If both twins have epilepsy, most (70-90%) have the same epileptic syndrome. [37]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Other close relatives of people with epilepsy have five times greater risk than those who do not. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Between 1 and 10% of people with Down syndrome and 90% of people with Angelman syndrome suffer from epilepsy. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Secondary Epilepsy can occur as a result of a number of other conditions that include: tumors, strokes, head injuries, foregone central nervous system infections, genetic abnormality, and as a result of brain damage during labor. [3] [20] For those with brain tumors, almost 30% of sufferers suffering from epilepsy, accounting for in 4% of the causes of epilepsy cases. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The greatest risk is in tumors located in the temporal lobe and tumors that grow slowly. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Other lesions in the form of masses such as cerebral cavernous malformations and arteriovene malformations have a risk of 40— 60%. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Those who have had a stroke, as many as 2-4% develop epilepsy later in life. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the UK, stroke is responsible for 15% of epilepsy cases [15] and it is believed to be responsible for 30% of epilepsy cases in the elderly. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Between 6 and 20% of epilepsy cases are believed to be caused by head injuries. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Mild brain injury increases risk by about twofold, whereas severe brain injury increases risk up to sevenfold. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In those who have experienced a high-strength gunshot wound to the head, the risk reaches almost 50%. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The risk of epilepsy after developing meningitis or inflammation of the membranes of the brain is less than 10%; such diseases generally cause seizures during the occurrence of the infection itself. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In herpes simplex encephalitis the risk of developing seizures ranges from 50% [39] accompanied by a high risk of developing epilepsy afterwards (up to 25%). [40] [41] Infection due to pork tapeworm, which can lead to neurocysticercosis, is the cause of more than half of epilepsy cases in areas where These parasites are widely found. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy can also occur after other brain infections such as cerebral malaria, toxoplasmosis, and toxocariasis. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Alcohol use increases the risk of epilepsy: those who drink six units of alcohol per day have two and a half times the risk. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Other risks include Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis, and autoimmune encephalitis. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Vaccination increases the risk of epilepsy. [39]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Malanutrition is a risk factor widely encountered in developing countries, although it is unclear whether this factor is a direct cause or simply a relationship. [10]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Syndromes There are a number of epileptic syndromes that are usually grouped according to age at the beginning of the attack, namely: the period of neonate, childhood, adulthood, and attacks without a close age relationship. [20]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In addition, there are groups with specific sets of symptoms, groups caused by specific metabolic or structural causes, and groups of unknown causes. [20]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Classification of the causes of epilepsy into a specific syndrome is more common in children. [36]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Some of these types include: Roland benigna epilepsy (2.8 per 100,000), pediatric absans epilepsy (0.8 per 100,000) and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (0.7 per 100,000). [36]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Febrile seizures and neonatal convulsions of benigna are not a type of epilepsy. [20]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Normal mechanism, the electrical activity of the brain is synchronous. [16]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In epileptic seizures, due to structural or functioning problems within the brain, [3] a group of neurons/nerve cells begins to release electrical charges abnormally, excessively, [15] and synchronously. [16]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This results in a so-called depolarization wave with a paroxysmal depolarization shift. [42]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Normally, after excitatory nerve cells release electrical charge, nerve cells become more resistant to re-release electrical charges over a certain period of time. [16]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This is due to the effects of inhibitoric nerve cells, electrical changes inside excitatory nerve cells, and the negative effects of adenosine. [16]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In epilepsy, the resistance of excitatory nerve cells to re-release electrical charges during this period is reduced. [16]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This can occur due to changes in ion channels or inhibitory nerve cells are not functioning properly. [16]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Then, this results in the onset of certain areas from which seizures may arise, known as “focal seizures”. [16]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Another possible mechanism of epilepsy is an increase in excitatory circuits or a reduction in the number of inhibitory circuits after brain injury. [16] [43] Secondary epilepsy like this occurs through a process called epileptogenesis. [16] [43] Failure of the blood-brain barrier also can be a causative mechanism because this failure allows substances in the blood to enter the brain. [44]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Focal seizures begin inside one hemisphere of the brain whereas generalized seizures begin in both hemispheres. [20]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Some types of seizures can alter the structure of the brain, whereas other types seem to have very little effect. [45]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Gliosis, loss of nerve cells, and atrophy of certain areas of the brain are associated with epilepsy, but it is not yet clear whether epilepsy causes those changes or whether these changes result in epilepsy. [45]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Diagnosis of epilepsy is usually made based on the description of seizures and events surrounding the seizure. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Electroencephalograms and neuroimaging or imaging of nerve cells are usually also part of the medical examination. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Although attempts to find specific epileptic syndromes are often made, this is not always possible. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Long-term video and EEG monitoring can be useful in difficult cases. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Definition In practice, epilepsy is defined as two or more epileptic seizures, which are more than 24 hours apart, with no apparent cause; while, epileptic seizures are defined as transient signs and symptoms produced by abnormal electrical activity within the brain. [6]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy can also be seen as a disorder where a person has already experienced at least one epileptic seizure with ongoing risk for subsequent attacks. [6]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The International Forum Against Epilepsy and the International Bureau for Epilepsy— as collaborating partners of the World Health Organization (WHO) [47] —defined epilepsy in a 2005 joint statement as “a brain disorder characterized by persistent predisposition that results in attacks epilepsy and by the presence of neurobiological, cognitive, psychological, and social consequences of this condition.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The definition of epilepsy requires the occurrence of at least one epileptic seizure.” [48] [49] Classification of attacks in epileptics should be classified according to the type of attack, underlying cause, epileptic syndrome, and events during and surrounding the occurrence of the attack. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The type of attack is arranged according to whether the source of the attack is localized (focal seizures) or scattered (generalized seizures) within the brain. [20]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Generalized seizures are divided by their impact on the body, including: tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures, absans (petit mal), myoclonic, clonic, tonic, and atonic attacks. [20] [50] Some seizures such as epileptic spasm are an unknown type of epilepsy. [20]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Focal seizures (formerly known as partial seizures [15]) were formerly divided into simple or partial complex seizures. [20]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This division is no longer recommended, and instead it is preferred to describe the symptoms that occur in seizure events. [20]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Laboratory examination For adults, examinations of electrolytes, blood sugar and calcium levels are essential to rule out this problem as a cause. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Electrocardiogram examination can rule out problems associated with heart rhythm. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Lumbar punctions can be utilized to diagnose central nervous system infections but are not always necessary. [11]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In children additional examinations may be required, for example, urine biochemistry and blood tests to see any metabolic abnormalities. [46] [51] A high level of blood prolactin in the first 20 minutes after a seizure is an important sign to confirm epileptic seizures instead of seizures psychogenic non-epileptic. [52] [53] Serum prolactin levels are less useful in terms of detecting partial seizures. [54]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

If the level is normal, epileptic seizures are still possible [53] and serum prolactin does not distinguish between epileptic seizures with syncope (fainting). [55]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This examination is not recommended as a routine examination to diagnose epilepsy. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

EEG Electroencephalogram (EEG) examination can help provide a picture of brain activity indicating an increased risk of attack.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This examination is recommended only in those who show epileptic seizures as a symptom.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

At the diagnosis of epilepsy, electroencephalography can help distinguish the type of seizures or syndromes present at that time.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In children it is usually necessary only after the presence of a second seizure event.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This examination can not be used to rule out the diagnosis, and can lead to false positive signs in those who do not have the disease.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In certain situations it will help if the examination is performed when the patient is asleep or in a state of sleep deprivation. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Imaging Diagnostic imaging using CT scans and MRI is recommended after the first non-febrile seizure to detect any structural problems in and around the brain. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

MRI is generally a better imaging test except when bleeding is suspected, where CT is more sensitive and easier to perform. [11]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

If a person enters the emergency room with a seizure but recovers quickly, an imaging examination can be performed later. [11]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

If a person has previously been diagnosed with epilepsy by imaging examination, a re-imaging examination is not required even if a seizure occurs. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Differential diagnosis Establishing a diagnosis for epilepsy can make it difficult, and there can be frequent misdiagnosis (occurs in 5 to 30% of cases). [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

A number of conditions may exhibit traits and symptoms similar to epilepsy, among them: syncope, hyperventilation, migraine, narcolepsy, panic attacks and non-epileptic psychogenic seizures (PNES). [56] [57] About one in five people who are in an epilepsy clinic suffer from PNES [11] and of those who experience PNES about 10% also suffer from epilepsy. [58]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Separating the two based on a seizure episode alone without further examination is generally difficult. [58]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Children can have attitudes that are easily mistaken for epileptic seizures, when in fact they are not.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

These include: breath-holding spells (breath-holding conditions that cannot be controlled by the child), bedwetting, sleep terror, tik and shudder attacks. [57]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Gastroesophageal reflux can cause a curved, stiff back and twisting of the neck towards the side in infants, which can then be mistakenly regarded as clonic tonic spasms. [57]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Prevention Although many cases cannot be prevented, efforts to reduce head injuries, namely with good handling of the area around the head during birth, and suppressing parasites from the environment such as tapeworms can provide effective results. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Steps taken in one region of Central America to lower tapeworm infection rates have succeeded in lowering new cases of epilepsy by 50%. [10]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy management is usually treated by daily drug administration when a second seizure has arisen, [15] [46] but for patients with high risk, treatment can begin immediately after the first seizure. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In a number of cases it may be necessary to perform a special diet, implantation of neurostimulators, or nerve surgery.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

First aid Positioning a patient with an active clonic tonic spasm in a position resting on the side of the body and in the recovering position will help prevent fluid from entering the lungs. [59]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Placing a finger, bite box or tongue suppressor in the mouth is not recommended because it may cause the patient to vomit or cause the helper to be bitten. [18] [59] Existing efforts must be made so that the patient does not injure themselves. [18]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Spinal cord injury precautions are usually not required. [59]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

If a seizure lasts more than 5minutes or there are two or more seizures within an hour without a process of recovery to a normal state in between then this state is considered a medical emergency known as status epilepticus. [46] [60] This condition requires medical help in order to make the airway remain open and shielded; [46] the nasopharyngeal airway will be helpful in this state. [59]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

For at home, the initial treatment given to seizures of a long duration is midazolam placed in the mouth. [61]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Diazepam can also be administered in dosage form rectally. [61]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In hospitals, intravenous administration of lorazepam is preferred. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

When two doses of benzodiazepine are ineffective, another recommended use of the drug is phenytoin. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Convulsive epileptic status that does not respond to initial treatment usually requires treatment in the emergency department and treatment with stronger compounds such as thiopentone or propofol. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Treatment The mainstay treatment for epilepsy is with the administration of anticonvulsant drugs, with the possibility of lifelong administration. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The selection of anticonvulsant use depends on the type of seizure, epileptic syndrome, other treatment used, other health problems, and the age and lifestyle of the patient. [61]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

It was initially recommended a single treatment; [62] when ineffective, it recommended switching to another single treatment. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Two types of treatment at once are only recommended when a single treatment does not work properly. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

At approximately half, the first agent is effective; the second single agent helps about 13% and the third or two agents at the same time might provide as much as 4% additional assistance. [63]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Approximately 30% of people still have seizures despite getting treatment with anticonvulsants. [5]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

There are various treatments available.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Phenytoin, carbamazepine and valproate appear to exert similar influences on focal seizures and common ones. [64] [65] Controlled release of carbamazepine also appears to work well as direct release of carbamazepine, and may provide only slight side effects. [66]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the United Kingdom, carbamazepine or lamotrigine is recommended as a first-line treatment for focal seizures, with levetirasetam and valproate as second-line over consideration of cost issues and side effects. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Valproate is recommended as a first-line treatment for seizures in general with lamotrigine as a second-line treatment. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In patients who are not accompanied by seizures, the use of ethosucsimid or valproate is recommended; valproate is generally effective for myoclonic seizures and tonic or atonic seizures. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

When a seizure has been well controlled with a certain superiority, it is usually not always necessary to have regular examinations of blood levels of the drug. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

A more economical type of anticonvulsant is phenobarbital with a price of about IDR60,000 a year. [10]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The World Health Organization makes it a first-line recommendation in developing countries and is very commonly used there. [67] [68] Access to obtain it may be difficult because a number of countries classify it as a controlled drug. [10]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The interchange effect of this drug is reported in 10 to 90% of sufferers, depending on the manner and source of the data collected. [69]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Most adverse effects relate to the level of dosage administered and its mild nature. [69]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Some examples include mood swings, drowsiness, or an unstable way of walking. [69]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

A number of medications provide non-dose-related side effects such as for example rashes, liver intoxication, or bone marrow suppression. [69]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Up to a quarter of sufferers stop treatment because of these detrimental effects. [69]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

A number of treatments are associated with the occurrence of birth defects when used during pregnancy. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Valproate is also feared like this, especially during the first trimester. [70]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

However, treatment is continued when it has provided an effective response, because the risk of epilepsy that is not treated properly will be more dangerous than the risk posed from the treatment itself. [70]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Stopping treatment can slowly be performed in patients who do not have seizures for two to four years, but nevertheless, one-third of patients have reseizures, generally during the first six months. [46] [71] Discontinuation of treatment is possible in approximately 70% children and 60% adults. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy surgery can be an option for those who suffer from focal seizures that do not improve after other treatments. [72]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Other treatments include at least one or two types of treatment. [73]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The surgical goal is complete control of the seizures experienced by the patient [74] and this can be successfully accomplished in 60-70% of cases. [73]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Procedures commonly taken include: cutting the hippocampus through resection of the anterior temporal lobe, removal of the tumor, and removal of part of the neocortex. [73]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Some procedures such as corpus calosotomy are performed in an effort to reduce the number of seizures instead of curing the patient's condition. [73]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

After surgery, treatment can often be reduced slowly. [73]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Nerve stimulation can be an alternative option for patients who cannot undergo surgery. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

There are three types that have been shown to be effective in patients who show no response to treatment:vagus nerve stimulation, anterior talamic stimulation, and closed-coil responsive stimulation. [75]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Others A ketogenic diet (high in fat, low carbohydrates, enough protein) seems to reduce the number of seizures by half in approximately 30-40% of pediatric patients. [76]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

About 10% were successful on the diet for several years, 30% had constipation, and other interchanges were common effects. [76]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Diets that are not as harsh are easier to tolerate and can also be effective. [76]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

It is not yet clear why the diet is potent. [77]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Sports activities have been proposed as something that could possibly be beneficial in preventing seizures [78] and the statement is supported by a number of data. [79]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Avoidance therapy is an attempt to minimize or eliminate triggers.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

For example, in light-sensitive sufferers it is good to use a small sailing television, avoid video games, or wear dark glasses. [80]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Some argue that seizure-responding dogs, a type of servant dog, can predict seizures.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

However, the evidence supporting this is inadequate. [81]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Operant-based feedback based on EEG waves showed a certain amount of efficacy in patients who did not respond to treatment. [82]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

However, psychological methods should not be used as a substitute for treatment. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Alternative medicine Alternative medicine, including acupuncture, [83] psychological interventions, [84] vitamins, [85] and yoga, [86] do not have reliable evidence to support their application in epilepsy.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The use of canabis is not supported by such evidence. [87]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Melatonin is not supported by sufficient evidence. [88]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy prognosis is incurable, but mere treatment can effectively control seizures in about 70% of cases. [5]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In people with generalized seizures more than 80% can be well controlled with medication, but in people with focal seizures the percentage reaches only 50%. [75]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

One predictor of long-term outcome is the number of seizures that occur in the first six months. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Other factors that increase the risk of poor outcomes are: low response to early treatment, generalized seizures, family history of epilepsy, psychiatric problems, and waves on EEG representing generalized epileptiformic activity. [89]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the developing world, 75% of sufferers are left untreated or get less suitable treatment. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In Africa, 90% get no handling. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This is partly because suitable treatment is not available or at too high cost. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Mortality Patients with epilepsy have a higher risk of death. [90]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This increased risk ranges from 1.6 to 4.1 times higher than that of ordinary residents [91] and is often related to: basic causes of seizures, status epilepticus, suicide, trauma, and unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). [90]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Death due to status epilepticus is primarily due to an underlying problem instead of missing the dose of treatment. [90]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Suicide risk increases two to six times in people with epilepsy. [92] [93] The cause of this is not yet known for certain. [92]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

SUDEP appears to be partly concerned with the frequency of generalized tonic-clonic seizures [94] and to be the cause of approximately 15% of epilepsy-related deaths. [89]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

How to lower this risk is not yet known for certain. [94]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The highest increase in mortality due to epilepsy occurred among the elderly. [91]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Those who suffer from epilepsy for unknown causes only experience a small increase in risk. [91]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the UK it is estimated that 40-60% of deaths are likely to be prevented. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the developing world, many cases of death result from untreated epilepsy which then leads to a fall in the patient or status epilepticus. [10]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epidemiology Epilepsy is one of the most common serious nervous disorders [95] affecting approximately 65million people worldwide. [6]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

It affects 1% of residents at the age of 20 and 3% of residents at the age of 75. [8]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

It is more plural in males than females, but thoroughly the difference is quite small. [10] [36] Most sufferers (80%) live in the developing world. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The current number of active epileptics ranges from 5—10 per 1,000; active epilepsy is interpreted as an epileptic who has had a seizure at least once in the past five years. [36] [96] Epilepsy begins annually in 40—70 per 100,000 in developed countries and 80—140 per 100,000 in the developing world. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Poverty is a risk and includes both the origin of a poor country and the status of a poor person relative to others within the same country. [10]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In developed countries, epilepsy is most common in young people or elderly people. [10]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In developing countries, early epilepsy is more common in older children and in young adults due to higher rates of trauma and infectious diseases. [10]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In developed countries, the number of cases per year has seen a decrease in children and an increase in the elderly between the 1970s and 2003. [96]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This is partly contributed to better post-stroke synthesivity in the elderly. [36]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

History The oldest medical records show that epilepsy has affected humans since the beginning of written history. [97]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Throughout ancient history, the disorder was suspected as a condition of spirituality. [97]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

A description of the world's oldest epileptic seizures is listed in a script in Akkadian (a language spoken in ancient Mesopotamia) written around 2000 BC. [1]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The person described in the script was diagnosed as being in the influence of the Moon god, and therefore conducted an exorcising ceremony. [1]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In Hammurabi's Law (circa 1790 BC), epileptic seizures are referred to as the legitimate reason a belian slave may be returned with indemnity, [1] then Papyrus Edwin Smith (circa 1700 BC) described cases of epileptic convulsions. [1]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The oldest known detailed record of the disorder itself is listed in Sakikku, a Babylonian cuneiformist medical manuscript dating back to 1067—1046 BC. [97]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The manuscript calls the signs and symptoms, detailed treatment and possible results obtained, [1] and describes many features of various types of seizures. [97]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Because Babylonians have no biomedical understanding of the nature of this disease, they also blame evil spirits as the cause of seizures and attempt to deal with the condition in spiritual ways. [97]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Around 900 BC, Punarvasu Atreya described epilepsy as a condition of loss of consciousness; [98] the definition was used in the Ayurvedic script Charaka Samhita (around 400 BC). [99]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The ancient Greeks had contradictory views about this disease.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

They consider epilepsy to be a form of spiritual possession, but also attribute this condition to genius and divinity.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

One of the nicknames given to this disease is sacred disease.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy appears in Greek mythology: it is associated with the Moon goddesses Selene and Artemis, who attacked the person who disturbed them.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The Greeks suspected important figures such as Julius Caesar and Hercules of suffering from the disease. [1]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

A noteworthy exception to this spiritual and divine view is from the group of Hippocrates.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Within the fifth century BC, Hippocrates rejected the thought that these diseases were caused by spirits.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In his monumental work On the Sacred Disease, he proposed that epilepsy was not of divine origin but rather a medically treatable brain problem. [1] [97] He accused those who linked sacred causes to this disease of spreading stupidity by trusting the prostition. [1 ]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Hippocrates proposed that heredity was an important cause, explained worse outcomes if the disease arose at a young age, and made note of the physical characteristics as well as socially embarrassment associated with the disease. [1]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Rather than calling it a sacred disease, he used the term great disease, predating the rise of the modern term<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[70237,70250,2,2]}'>grand mal, which is used for generalized epilepsy. [1]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Although his work detailed the physical origins of the disease, his views were not accepted in those days. [97]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Evil spirits remained blamed until at least the 17th century. [97]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In many cultures, epileptics have been stigmatized, shunned, even imprisoned; in Salpêtrière, the birthground of modern neurology, Jean-Martin Charcot found epileptics placed with the mentally ill, who suffer from chronic syphilis, and insane criminal. [100]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the time of ancient Rome, epilepsy was known as Morbus Comitialis ('meeting hall disease') and was considered the curse of the gods.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In Northern Italy, epilepsy has traditionally been known as St. Valentine's disease. [101]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the mid-1800s the first effective anti-seizure drug, bromide, was introduced. [69]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The first modern treatment, phenobarbital, was developed in 1912, with phenytoin coming into use in 1938. [102]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Society and culture Stigma Stigma is commonly experienced by people with epilepsy worldwide. [103]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

It can affect people economically, socially, and culturally. [103]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In India and China, epilepsy can be used as a determinant to refuse marriage. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

People in certain areas still believe that epileptics are damned. [10]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In Tanzania, as in other parts of Africa, epilepsy is associated with the possession of evil spirits, tranquility, or poisoning and many people are believed to be contagious, [100] for which there is no evidence. [10]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Prior to 1970 in the United Kingdom there were laws prohibiting epilepsy sufferers from marrying. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Existing stigma can make people with epilepsy deny if they have ever had a seizure. [36]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Economic Seizures cause direct economic costs amounting to approximately one billion dollars in the United States. [11]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Epilepsy incurred an economic cost in Europe of around 15.5 billion Euros in 2004. [15]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In India the cost due to epilepsy is estimated at around USD 1.7bn or 0.5% of GDP. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

It was caused by about 1% of emergency section visits (2% for child emergency parts) in the United States. [104]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Vehicles Epilepsy sufferers have twice as much risk of being involved in motor vehicle collisions that in different parts of the world they are prohibited from driving or only allowed to drive if some conditions are met. [13]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In some places, doctors are required by law to report to the permit issuing body if a person suffers a seizure whereas in others doctors are required to advocate the concerned to self-report the condition. [13]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Countries requiring doctors to report include: Sweden, Austria, Denmark, and Spain. [13]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Countries requiring sufferers to report include: the United Kingdom, and New Zealand and physicians may report if the person concerned has not reported it. [13]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In Canada, the United States, and Australia the requirements for reporting vary depending on the province or state. [13]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

If the seizures are well controlled in general people feel reasoned enough to be allowed to drive. [105]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The amount of seizure-free time for a particular person required before they are allowed to drive differs depending on the country. [105]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Many countries require one or three years without seizures. [105]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the United States the time without seizures required depends on the state and ranges from three months to a year. [105]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

People with epilepsy or seizures are usually denied pilots' permission. [106]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In Canada if a person has experienced no more than one seizure, they can be considered after five years for restricted clearance if all other tests are normal. [107]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Patients with convulsions and drug-related seizures may also be considered. [107]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration does not allow epileptics to obtain commercial pilot permits. [108]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Rarely found, exceptions can be given to people who have had isolated seizures or convulsions and remain seizure-free until well into adulthood without treatment. [109]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the United Kingdom, a full national private pilot's permit requires the same standards as a professional driver's permit. [110]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

This entailed ten seizure-free years without treatment. [111]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Those who do not meet these requirements can get a limited permit if they have been free from seizures for five years. [110]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Support organizations There are a number of non-profit organizations that provide support for people and families affected by epilepsy.


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

In the United Kingdom these include the Combined Epilepsy Council of Great Britain and Ireland. [46]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Purple day was formed in 2008 to raise awareness regarding epilepsy and emerged on March 28. [112]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Other ventures to increase knowledge include the “Out of the Shadows” campaign, a joint effort held by the World Health Organization, the International League Against Epilepsy, and the International Bureau for Epilepsy. [3]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Seizure Prediction research refers to attempts to estimate epileptic seizures based on EEG before they occur. [113]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

As of 2011, there has been no development of an effective mechanism for forecasting seizures. [113]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Kindling, which is repeated exposure to events that can lead to seizures ultimately making seizures arise easier, has been used to create animal models of epilepsy. [114]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Gene therapy has been studied in certain types of epilepsy. [115]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Treatments that alter immune function, such as intravenous immunoglobulins, are poorly supported with evidence. [116]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Non-invasive stereotactic radio surgery, as of 2012, is currently being compared with standard surgery for certain types of epilepsy. [117]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Other animals Epilepsy occurs in a number of other animals including dogs and cats and is the most common brain disorder found in dogs. [118]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

The disorder is usually treated with anticonvulsants such as phenobarbital or bromide in dogs and phenobarbital in cats. [119]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

While the diagnosis of generalized seizures in horses is fairly easy to establish, it will be more difficult to establish an ungeneralized seizure diagnosis and EEG may be able to help. [120]


Question: who found epilepsy disease?

Epilepsy

Reference Advanced reading CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) Outlinks at Curlie Category:Medical terms Category:Neural Diseases Category:Abnormalities that cause seizures


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Main Page Main Page (生イの, Kiseijuu Sei no Kakuritsu) is a manga created by Hitoshi Iwaaki and has been published on October 17, 2007.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

The manga has been adapted into an anime that has been airing on Japanese television channels since October 9, 2014.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

The anime received fairly good reviews and has earned a score of 8.59 on the MyAnimeList website. [1].


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

The plot of Bea is the story of a worm-shaped alien named Parasyte who invades the earth and takes over the human brain by entering through the ear.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

One night, when the teenager Shinichi Izumi who lived with his parents in the neighborhood of Tokyo, the alien attacked the sleeping teenager, but Shinichi was wearing headphones on his ear. The alien could not enter the teenager's ear, but he managed to enter the teenager's right hand part.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

The creature is named Migi which means right.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

They both share each other's personalities, namely fighting Parasyte the other to prevent terror in the community environment.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Main Character Shinichi Izumi (新一 Izumi Shinichi) A 17-year-old student, a wise and kind person who lives with his parents in a Tokyo neighborhood.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

But he changed after seeing the incident of his mother being killed and taken over by Parasite.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

That parasite on his right hand, He must share personalities so that the parasite that takes over his hand can reconcile his desire to protect humanity from other Parasites.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Therefore, he was able to prevent the parasite from taking full over his brain.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

They are able to maintain their full invading personality into the brain.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

The two, finding many Parasites in the city, they eventually form a strong bond as they work together to survive.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Migi (キー Migi) Professed as a Parasite living in Shinchi's right hand.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

His main purpose is to keep his master Shinichi alive.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He is not like other Parasites who have the desire to kill humans, as he is always engaged in battles against other Parasites to save others.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Sometimes he looks like a human, who shows his respect for others, he is also interested in how humans reproduce.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He considers Shinichi to be his friend, as he has stated that he is glad to have failed to take over his brain.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

When he entered Shinichi's dream, he thanked him because Shinchi had made the experience together and he was lucky, Shinichi already assumed he was a friend.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Character Figuran Takeshi Hirokawa () A cabal of humans who sympathize with Parasites.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He is a cool-headed person. This always calm and expressionless attitude makes people think he is a parasite.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He strongly disapproves of how humanity treats the planet and all the species around them.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Since he sympathizes with parasites, he truly believes that they are the answer to annihilating the human planet and assumes them as scum.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Kana Kimishima (Kimishima Kana) A teenage girl who has dark hair, and often wears a pair of pink ear gloves when she walks in the city.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He seems jealous of Satomi because she has feelings for Shinichi.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He was a calm and caring person for others.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He often becomes embarrassed when he meets Shinichi, he is attracted to Shinchi because he has a sensitive personality and he can feel something different about Shinichi.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He was so infatuated with Shinichi, when he was destined for Shinichi, he died in Shinichi's arms and he also tried to tell him how his dream was for Shinichi.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Reiko Tamura (田子 Tamura Reiko) works as a teacher at Shinchi Senior High School.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He had purple hair and sharp brown eyes, mostly male pupils commenting on his good looks.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He is a very intelligent parasite, he often studies the human psyche.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Initially, the parasite is cruel but when she gives birth and raises a child, she begins to develop and show human emotions, such as laughing and sharing happiness towards her child.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He decided to sacrifice his own body to keep his son from harm, as police shot a barrage of bullets towards his body.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Before death comes to him, he truly believes that humans should befriend parasites because he has enjoyed time with him.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

And, his death also caused Shinichi to cry, because he did not believe that his teacher was gone.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Satomi Murano () A classmate of Shinichi who has short red hair with hair tied in front.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

She was a cheerful girl, and she had feelings for Shinichi when she first met.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He also cares about his friends. He often goes to Shinichi's house to check on him. He is curious why Shinichi has recently started daydreaming at school.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Mitsuo (Mitsuo) A young man who has minor antagonistic traits within the series, he is also the ex-girlfriend of Cana.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

He was an easy man to fight to anyone especially Shinichi who he said he took Cana from him. Because of him, Kana says he does not care about her anymore and decides to leave him alone.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Mitsuo then begins to think that he wants to meet up again with Shinichi, Shinichi tells him that he is stronger than ever.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Eventually, Mitsuo begins to realize that Kana has feelings for Shinichi, and Kana says she never wants to see Natsuo again.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Hitoshi Iwaaki's Live Action Manga has been adapted into a live-action film. The film was made into a two-part film, the first filming process was done on November 29, 2014, which was already aired in theaters, and while the second film was done on April 25, 2014. 2015.


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

The main character, Shinichi Izumi is played by Shota Sometani while Satomi Murano will be played by, [2].


Question: What is the genre of Parasyte manga?

Parasytes

Anime News Network's encyclopedia (in Japanese) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia Category:Anime series of 2014 Category:Manga of 1988


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

We Are the World is a song created by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie in 1985 produced by Quincy Jones and performed by a supergroup of 45 pop musicians calling themselves USA for Africa (United Support of Artists for Africa). [1]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

This single was intended as a charity single to raise funds for famine relief efforts in Ethiopia which had suffered from political instability and drought disaster in 1984—1985.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

“We Are The World” was performed as the closing song in Michael Jackson's funeral service, at Staples Center, Los Angeles, July 7, 2009. [2]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

History Inspiration of the song comes from the charity single “Do They Know It's Christmas?”


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

which was released a few months earlier in November 1984. [3]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

After the success of organizing most of Britain's musicians in Band Aid, Bob Geldof tried to contact American musicians to create a Christmas Day single in America whose profits could be donated to charity.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

However, few musicians were able to set their schedules for recording.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Harry Belafonte who had not yet had contact with Geldof, contacted music manager Ken Kragen regarding the possibility of staging a fundraising concert for Africa.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Ethiopia in 1984-1985 was hit by a severe drought although it lasted only temporarily.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Food supplies are rapidly depleting in Ethiopia, while hunger relief is still needed in 6 countries as per United Nations (UN) records: Ethiopia (commonly reported on news broadcasts), Chad, Mali, Niger, Sudan, and Mozambique. [4]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Kragen, manager Lionel Richie and Kenny Rogers, did not believe that a concert would bring enough results and advised Belafonte to create a charity single that included about a dozen artists.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

The response from the artists turned out to be beyond estimate, Kragen was forced to turn down about 50 artists who wanted to take part in singing.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie wrote the song for the group knowing the lives of many in Africa were being threatened. [4]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Quincy Jones agreed to act as producer and sent out a demo tape for all participating artists, alongside a note to “strip each other's egos at the door”. [3] [5] Vocal format As a dirigen, Quincy Jones studied recordings from singers who took part to determine which parts of the lyrics are fittingly sung by the performers. [3]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

He paired Billy Joel with Tina Turner and Willie Nelson with Dionne Warwick.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Michael Jackson had previously wanted to be paired with Prince, but Prince did not come for the taping, [3] so Jackson was paired with Diana Ross.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Famous singers are allowed to use their own distinctive singing style while singing a solo part or during a duet, before the corus is sung for the third time together by the performers.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Such arrangements produce a dramatic effect as a result of an entire artist's chorus, especially after listening to the top singers sing pieces of lyrics that they are part in solo or duet.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

The bridge section was sung solos or duets that grew louder by Michael Jackson, Huey Lewis, Kim Carnes, and Cyndi Lauper until chorally performed, singing the lyrics “We are the world, we are the children...”


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Recording sessions The January 1986 recording sessions were conducted during and after the conclusion of the American Music Awards show at A&M Studios, Hollywood, California. [3]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

That night, Michael Jackson was absent from the American Music Awards show to record a corus section in order to serve as a guideline for other artists.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

The artists featured in “We Are the World” came into the studio on limousine rides (a portion of them came from the American Music Awards submission show), except for Bruce Springsteen who came aboard the open tailgate truck.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Prince promised himself only trying to attend, and apparently did not show up. [3]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Prince's absence was made the material of banter on Saturday Night Live after his personal bodyguard was indeed actually detained for brawling on the eve of the American Music Awards submission.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

During rehearsals, some of the male singers complained that the keys were too high and their vocals did not arrive.


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Quincy Jones asked them not to sing first until the next session when the corus key was lowered. [3]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Some singers still pretend to sing because their images are being recorded on video cameras. [3]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Four male singers, Waylon Jennings, Kenny Rogers, Bruce Springsteen, and Willie Nelson when it had time to step aside until the locks were adjusted. [3]


Question: what is the number of Kenneth Ray “Kenny” Rogers albums?

We Are the World

Bob Dylan was unusual in singing while surrounded by so many people in the studio. [3]