Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Under such circumstances, Caliph Al Mutashim was too weak.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

He was much dependent on his vizier, who was named Muayidin Al Alqami Ar Rafidhi who was appointed in 1244.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

It turned out that ibn Alqami, who had the Shi'ah ambition to usurp the Abbasid caliphate and surrender it to the Shi'ites.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

When the Mongols seized Islamic territories, He actively spoke with them and supported them to attack Bagdadh.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Ibn Alqami also demobilized the pas-kan that had been prepared by the late Caliph Al Mustanshir to face the mongol forces.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

The number of troops reaching one hundred thousand men, by ibn Alqami was reduced by crossing out the names of troops from the State list and removing their salary.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

He assured Caliph Al Musta'sim that Mongol forces would not attack Bagdad and advised him to send gifts to the Mongol forces so as not to attack Bagdad.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Such gifts do not need to be lavish.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

In addition, Ibn Alqami also tried to reduce the number of Al Mustashim troops to ten thousand personnel.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

The Mongol attack of Sementera was Genghis Khan's grandson, Huagu moved from the Mongols leading a large force army to root out Hasyasyin's group (1255).


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

He invited the Caliph to work together to root out the group.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

But did not get a response.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Eventually a large number of Hasyasin fortresses including its center, Alamut, were successfully destroyed (1256).


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Hulagu then continued to advance on Baghdad, and when he reached Khurasan (September 1257), he ultimatum the Caliph to surrender and urged that the city walls beyond be torn down.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

But the Caliph was reluctant to give an answer.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

The Hulagu led Mongol army finally arrived outside the city of Baghdad in November 1257.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Hulagu once again sent envoys to the caliph in order to surrender, but the caliph refused and gave Hulagu warning that they would face God's wrath if they remained to attack the caliphate he led.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Hulagu immediately divided his army into two large parts to storm Baghdad namely from the West and East of the Tigris river.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Initially the Muslim forces managed to repulse the invasion from the west, but they were successfully defeated in the ensuing battle.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

The attack of the Mongols finally managed to infiltrate the back line of the Muslim forces and mercilessly massacred it and some of the fall sank.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

On January 29, 1258, the city of Baghdad began to be besieged under the leadership of the Chinese general, Guo Khan.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

On 5 February, they managed to take control of the fortifications around baghdad.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

The Caliph then attempted to negotiate with Hulagu but was rejected.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Finally on February 10, Baghdad officially surrendered.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

The Mongol forces began entering the city on the 13th, where it was a week full of blood and cries of Baghdad's townspeople.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Massacres, looting, rapes and arsons happen everywhere.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

The Mongols looted and destroyed Mosques, libraries, palaces, hospitals, and also many historical buildings.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Baghdad city libraries filled with history, medicine and astronomy books and others were looted and all the books were thrown into the Tigris river, eyewitnesses said the tigris river turned black because so many books were submerged so that the ink wore off.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Caliph al-Mus'tasim was arrested and told to see his people who were being slaughtered on the streets and his deprived property.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Then afterwards the caliph was killed by means of being wrapped in a rug and trampled with horses to death.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

All his children were killed except for one who was a child were made slaves and taken to the Mongols.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Islamic historian, Abdullah Wassaf estimated the massacre of Baghdad townspeople at several hundred thousand people.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Ian Frazier of The New York Worker magazine gave an estimate of about 200 thousand to 1 million people.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

After this destruction, the city of Baghdad never again became the center of World Culture and Science.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

In fact this attack of Hulaghu was as a final blow only in the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate which had actually been “suffering from chronic pain” for so long.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

The factors that led to the weakness of this Caliphate thus reaching its collapse are as follows: Weakening the authorship of a Caliph in ruling, so that it is easily influenced by his officers, even even his powerful servants, while the Caliph is only in power The rivalry between nations that scramble for mutual influence in the Caliphate.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Like the Persians and Turks, the slumping economy caused by decreasing state revenues while spending increased.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

This decline is due to the narrowing of the territory of power, the number of riots that disrupt the people's economy. the competition of taxes and the number of small dynasties that make free and no longer pay tribute.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

While the spending swells were caused by the lives of caliphs and officials increasingly luxurious, and religious streams that caused conflict, such as the Shi'ah, Mu'tazilah, Zindiq and others.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

In addition, the appearance of fanatical attitude of Mazhab also caused conflicts, such as the Crusade expedition and the attack of the Mongolian nation.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

In fiction al-Musta'sim is a kholifah ruling at the time of the book O Homem que Calculava, by Malba Tahan (pseudonym of Brazilian-born Júlio César de Mello e Souza).


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

The book's story ending refers to his defeat and the Siege of Baghdad; however, the invader's lead is said to be Genghis Khan himself, instead of Hulagu Khan, and it is not mentioned that al-Musta'shim was beheaded other than rather than trampled.


Question: Who raised al-Musta'shim Billah to Khilafah?

Al-Musta'shim

Outer link {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1213}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1258}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1213 births}]] [[Category: {subst: #switch {subst:uc:1258}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING= Year of death missing | #default =1258 deaths}}]] Category:Abbasid Caliphate Category:Murdered figures


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Muara Enim Regency is one of the districts in the province of South Sumatra, Indonesia.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The capital of the district is located at Muara Enim.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Geography Geographically the position of Muara Enim District is located between 4° to 6° South latitude and 104° to 106° East longitude. [1]


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Muara Enim Regency is an agricultural area with an area of 7,483,06km², consisting of 20 districts.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Bumi Serasan Sekundang has a region boundary: The boundaries of the region Here are the topographical conditions of the area is quite diverse, the highland area in the southwest part, is part of the mountain range of Bukit Barisan, covering Semende Tanah Laut, Semende Tanah Ulu, Semende land Tengah and Tanjung Agung Subdistrict.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Lowland areas, located in the central part (Muara Enim, Ujan Mas, Benakat, Mount Megang, Rambang Dangku, Rambang, Lubai) continue to the north—northeast, there are swampy areas directly opposite the watershed of Musi River, covering Gelumbang, Sungai Rattan, and Muara Belida.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Government At the beginning of its formation, Muara Enim Regency was named Lematang Ilir Ogan Central Regency (LIOT).


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The formation of Muara Enim regency started from the committee of Nine as the realization of the Decree of the Regional Regent of Lematang Ilir Ogan Tengah dated November 20, 1946, the results of the committee's work concluded in the form of a report consisting of 10 chapters, with the title of Anniversary Manuscript Lematang Ilir Ogan Central Regency and and has been confirmed by a decree of the Regent of Regional Head of Lematang Ilir Ogan Central District dated June 14, 1972 No. 47/Deshuk/1972.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The date 20 November then became the basis of the anniversary of Muara Enim Regency.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Muara Enim Regency previously consisted of 22 sub-districts [2] then in 2012 increased three districts, namely Belimbing, Belida Darat, and Lubai Ulu, thus becoming 25 districts, and last to 20 districts since the release of Law No. 7 of 2013, where five districts within the regency This, namely Talang Ubi, Penukal Utara, Penukal, Abab, and Tanah Abang, merged to form its own regency namely Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency [3] List of Regents List of Regents of Muara Enim House of Representatives Based on the results of the legislative elections period 2009-2014, members of Muara Regency DPRD Enim numbered 45 people.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The party with the most members is PDIP and Golkar Party, which is each 8 members followed by Gerindra and PKS, which are as many as 5 members each.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Other parties with considerable number of members are the Democratic Party and PAN each with 4 members.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Below sub-districts are subdistricts within Muara Enim Regency.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Semende Sea Semende Semende Tanjung Agung Tanjung Agung Lawang Kidul Muara Enim Ujan Mas Benakat Gunung Mas Megang Rambang Dangku Lubai Rambang Gelumbang Sungai Rattan Lembak Kelekar Muara Belimbing Lubai Ulu Belida Land Population Based on population census 2010, number population of this district increased to a total of 716,676 with a population growth rate during 2000-2010 of 2.0 percent per annum.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The distribution of population according to sub-districts in Muara Enim Regency is uneven.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The districts with the largest population are Talang Ubi, Lawang Kidul, and Muara Enim.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

All three districts are inhabited by about 26.75 percent of the population of Muara Enim Regency.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

While the sub-district with the least population is Muara Belida ± 1.06%.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Education Data on education facilities at all levels of education in 2010 was the number of kindergarten schools as much as 110 or increased 23.6 percent compared to 2009.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The number of primary and MI schools was 507 or an increase of 2.01 percent.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

At the level of SLTP/MTS there were 153 schools or an increase of 12.5 per cent.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

While SMU/SMK/MA School this year became 78 or increased 5.4 percent.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

In 2010 in Muara Enim Regency there have been 3 hospitals, 24 health centers and 107 auxiliary health centers.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

As for the number of health workers in Muara Enim Regency entirely as many as 1,872 people with details 101 doctors, 13 Pharmacists, 185 Bachelor of Health, 804 nursing personnel, 571 Midwives, and 198 Non Medical.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The economy of Muara Enim district relies on agriculture especially plantations in driving its economy.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

This is evident from the size of the land area used for plantations.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The land in Muara Enim Regency is generally non-paddy land which is about 96.19 percent and the rest is paddy land.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The mining sector also plays a considerable role in the economy of Muara Enim Regency, both composition with oil and gas and without oil and gas.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

In composition with oil and gas, the dominant role of the mining sector is formed by the dominance of oil and gas products, while in the composition without oil and gas, coal donations are still quite dominant.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The amount of coal production in 2010 was recorded as much as 11,948,767 tons or up 3.54 percent from last year which reached 11,540,720 tons.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Although coal briquettes production decreased 88.64 percent compared to the previous year.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

Public service Tanjung Enim power plant is a power plant located in Muara Enim Regency, not only intended to meet local needs but also to meet the needs of electric energy in the southern Sumatra region connected through interconnecting transmission network Southern Sumatra.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

The installed power of the Tanjung Enim power plant reaches 260,000 kW with the raised electric power reaching 1,753,805 MWh.


Question: who is the first regent of Muara Enim Regency?

Muara Enim District

See also Semende Muara Enim Reference Outside links Muara Enim Muara Enim


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

JMPL|ka|350px|A woman entered a ballot in the second round of the French presidential election in 2007.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The series premiered on September 7, 2015, on the CBC Television Channel.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Democracy allows citizens to participate—either directly or through representatives—in the formulation, development, and making of law.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

He was drafted by the New York Jets in the fourth round of the 2016 NFL Draft.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Democracy is also a set of ideas and principles about freedom along with its practices and procedures.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Democracy contains the meaning of appreciation of human harkat and dignity. [1]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The word is derived from the Greek δημοκρατία (dēmokratía) “power of the people”, [2] formed from δύύμος (dêmos) “the people” and κράτος (kratos) “power” or “power” in the 5th century BC to call the political system of Greek city-states, one of them Athens; this word is an antonym of ριστοκρατία (aristocratie) “elite power”.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Theoretically, the two definitions contradict each other, but the reality is no longer clear. [3]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The political system of Classical Athens, for example, granted democratic citizenship to elite men who were free and did not include slaves and women in political participation.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In all democratic governments throughout ancient and modern history, democratic citizenship remained occupied by the elite until all adult residents of most modern democratic countries were completely free after the struggles of the voting rights movement in the 19th and 20th centuries.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The word democracy (democracy) itself has existed since the 16th century and comes from the old Middle French and Middle Latin.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The concept of democracy was born from ancient Greece which was practiced in state living between the IV century BC to the VI century BC.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Democracy practiced at that time was direct democracy (direct democracy), meaning the right of the people to make political decisions is directly run by all people or citizens. [4]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

A democratic government is different from a form of government whose power is held by one person, such as a monarchy, or a small group, such as an oligarchy.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Regardless, these differences derived from Greek philosophy [5] now seem ambiguous as some contemporary governments mix stirring elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Karl Popper defined democracy as something different from dictatorship or tyranny, thus focusing on the opportunity for the people to control its leaders and overthrow them without the need for a revolution. [6]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

There are several types of democracy, but there are only two basic forms.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Both explain the way the whole people are exercising their wishes.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The first form of democracy is direct democracy, that is, all citizens participate directly and actively in government decision-making.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In most modern democratic countries, the entire people is still one sovereign power but its political power is exercised indirectly through representatives; this is called representative democracy.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The concept of representative democracy emerged from ideas and institutions that developed in the European Middle Ages, the Enlightenment Era, and the United States and French Revolutions. [7]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

But according to Sudjiwo Tedjo, now: “Democracy in fact is just who can what, the anu can be anu, origin according to what has been dianu” The understanding of democracy according to experts Abraham LincolnDemocracy is a system of government organized from the people, by the people, and for the people.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Charles CostelloDemocracy is a social and political system of self-government with limited governmental powers and customs to protect the individual rights of citizens.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

John L. EspositoDemocracy is essentially power from and for the people.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Therefore, all of them are entitled to participate, whether actively involved or control policies issued by the government.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In addition, of course, official government institutions there is a clear separation between executive, legislative, and judicial elements.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Hans KelsenDemocracy is government by the people and for the people.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The one who carries out the power of the State is the elected representatives of the people.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Where the people have been assured, that all its will and interests will be cared for in exercising the power of the State.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Sidney HookDemocracy is a form of government in which important government decisions are directly or not based on the freely given majority agreement of the adult folk.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

C.F. StrongDemocracy is a system of government in which a majority of councillors from the community participate in politics on the basis of a representative system that ensures the government finally holds its actions accountable to the majority.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Hannry B. MayoCommon wisdom is determined on the basis of majority by representatives who are effectively supervised by the people in elections that are based on the principle of political similarity and held in an atmosphere where political freedom occurs.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

MerriemDemocracy can be defined as government by the people; specifically, by the majority; a government in which supreme power remains in the people and is exercised by them either directly or indirectly through a representative system which is usually exercised by means of convening free elections held periodically; the common people in particular to raise the source of political authority; the absence of class distingsi or privelese based on heredity or arbitrariness.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Samuel HuntingtonDemocracy exists if the most powerful collective decision-makers in a system are elected through a fair, honest and periodic general election and within that system the candidates are free to compete for votes and almost the entire adult population can deliver sound.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Sudjiwo tedjo The fact is democracy is just who can what, the anu can anu, origin according to what has been dianu.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The history of ancient times The word “democracy” first appeared in the political madhab and ancient Greek philosophy in the city-state of Athens. [8] [9] Led by Cleisthenes, the citizens of Athens founded the state commonly regarded as the first democratic state in 508-507 BC.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Cleisthenes is referred to as “the father of Athenian democracy. “[10]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Athenian democracy takes the form of direct democracy and has two main features: random selection of ordinary citizens to fill administrative and judicial positions in the government, [11] and a legislative assembly composed of all citizens of Athens. [12]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

All citizens who meet the provisions may speak and vote in the assembly, thus creating a law in the city-state.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

However, Athenian citizenship did not include women, slaves, foreigners (Μέτοικοι metoikoi), non-landowners, and men under the age of 20.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Of the approximately 200,000 to 400,000 inhabitants of Athens, 30,000 to 60,000 of them are citizens.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The exclusion of most of the population from citizenship was very much to do with the understanding of citizenship in those days.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Almost throughout ancient times, the benefits of citizenship have always been tied to the obligation to take part in war.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Athenian democracy is not only direct in the sense that decisions are made by the assembly, but also very direct in the sense that the people, through assemblies, boules, and courts, control the entire political process and most citizens continue to be involved in public affairs. [13]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Although individual rights were not guaranteed by the Athenian constitution in the modern sense (the ancient Greeks had no word to call “rights" [14]), the inhabitants of Athens enjoyed freedom not by opposing the government, but by living in a city not controlled by other powers and restraint not to submit to the orders of others. [15]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The first range voting was conducted in Sparta in 700 BC.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Apella is a people's assembly held once a month.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In Apella, residents of Sparta elect leaders and conduct their vote by means of range voting and shouting.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Any 30-year-old male citizen may participate.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Aristotle called this “childish”, in contrast to the wearing of stone ballot boxes like those of Athenian citizens.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

But Sparta used this way because of its simplicity and prevented the biased voting, vote-buying, or fraud that dominated the first democratic elections. [16] [17] Although the Roman Republic contributed much to various aspects of democracy, only a minority of Romans were have voting rights in the election of representatives of the people.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The voice of the ruling is added through the gerrymandering system, so most high-ranking officials, including members of the Senate, come from wealthy and noble families. [18]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Yet many exceptions are occurring.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The Roman Republic was also the first government in the Western world whose nation states took the form of a Republic, although its democracy was not prominent.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The Romans created classical concepts and works from ancient Greek times continue to be protected. [19]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Moreover, the Roman model of government inspired political thinkers in later centuries, [20] and modern representative democratic states tend to emulate the Roman model, rather than Greece, because the Romans were a country whose great power was held by the people and elected representatives who had elect or nominate a leader. [21]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Representative democracy is a form of democracy whose people elect representatives who then vote against a number of policy initiatives, in contrast to direct democracy whose people vote against policy initiatives directly. [22]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The Middle Ages During the Middle Ages, there arose various systems that had general elections or meetings despite involving only a small percentage of the population.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Those systems include: the election of Gopala by upper castes in Bengal, the Indian Subcontinent, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (10% of the total population), the Althing in Iceland, the Løgting in the Faeroe Islands, some medieval Italian city-states such as Venice, the tuatha system in century Ireland mid-early, Veche in the Novgorod Republic and Pskov in medieval Russia, Things in Scandinavia, The States in Tirol and Switzerland, the autonomous merchant town of Sakai in 16th-century Japan, and Igbo peoples in Volta-Nigeria.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Many regions of medieval Europe were headed by clergy or landlords.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The Kouroukan Fouga split the Mali Empire into ruling clans (families) represented at the general assembly named Gbara.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Unfortunately, the charter makes Mali more like a constitutional monarchy instead of a democratic republic.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

States whose systems more closely approximate modern ddemocracy were the Cossack republics in Ukraine in the 16th—17th centuries: the Cossack Hetmanate and the Zaporizhian Sich.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The highest office there, Hetman, is elected by representatives of the districts of the country.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The English Parliament had limited the monarch's powers through the Magna Carta, which in detail protected the special rights of the King's subjects, whether free or still restrained, and supported what would later become English habeas corpus, that is, the protection of individual freedom from unrestrained detention. based on the right of self-defense.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The first parliament the people elected was the Parliament de Montfort in England in 1265.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Unfortunately, only a small group of the people had voting rights; Parliament was elected by umpteen percent of the British population (less than 3% in 1780 [23]) and the power of drafting parliament was in the hands of the monarchy (usually when he needed funds).


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Parliament's powers accrued gradually in the following centuries.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

After the Great Revolution of 1688, the English Human Rights Act of 1689 regulating certain rights and adding to the influence of Parliament was enacted. [23]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Its deployment was slowly increased and parliamentary powers continued to grow until the monarch was only complementary. [24]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

As influence increased, the system of government across England was unified with the abolition of obsolete boroughs (boroughs whose electorates were very few) through the Reform Act 1832.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In North America, representative government was formed in Jamestown, Virginia, with the election of the Assembly of Burgesses (the predecessor of the Virginia General Assembly) in 1619.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

English Puritans who migrated since 1620 established colonies in New England whose local governance was democratic and encouraged the development of democracy in the United States. [25]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Although regional assemblies have few derivative powers, their absolute authority is vested in the King and Parliament of England.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Modern era 18th and 19th Century The first nation in modern history to adopt a democratic constitution was the Corsican Republic in 1755.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The Corsican constitution was based on Enlightenment principles and already allowed women's voting rights, a right newly granted in other democratic countries in the 20th century.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In 1789, post-Revolutionary France adopted the Declaration of Human and Citizen Rights and the National Convention was elected by all male citizens in 1792. [26]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Universal men's voting rights were established in France in March 1848 after the 1848 French Revolution. [27]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In 1848, a series of revolutions broke out in Europe after the country's leaders were confronted with demands for a liberal constitution and a more democratic government of its people. [28]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Although it was not called a democracy by the founding fathers of the United States, they had the same desire to test the principles of freedom and natural equality in this country. [29]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The United States Constitution adopted of 1788 establishes an elected government and guarantees civil rights and liberties.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In colonial times before 1776, and sometime after, only white adult male property owners were allowed to vote, African slaves, as large as the population was free and women were not allowed to vote.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

At the forefront of the United States, democracy became a lifestyle with the advent of social, economic, and political equality. [30]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

However, slavery was a social and economic institution, especially in 11 states in the Southern United States.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

A number of organizations were founded to support the move of black citizens from the United States to a place that guaranteed greater freedom and equality.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In the 1860 United States Census, the slave population in the United States grew to four million inhabitants, [31] and in post-Civil War Reconstruction (late 1860s), newly free slaves became citizens with voting rights (men only).


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Full inclusion of citizens was rudimentary until the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955—1968) was passed by the United States Congress through the Voting Rights Act of 1965. [32] [33] The 20th and 21st century The 20th century transition to liberal democracy emerged in a series of “waves of democracy “which resulted from war, revolution, decolonization,.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Sultanate and Austria-Hungary ended with the formation of several new nation-states in Europe, most of which were not very democratic.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In the 1920s, democracy thrived but hampered the Great Depression.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Latin America and Asia instantly turned to absolute power systems or dictatorships.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Fascism and dictatorships formed in Nazi Germany, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, as well as non-democratic regimes in the Baltics, Balkans, Brazil, Cuba, China, and Japan. [34]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

World War II began to forestall this trend in Western Europe.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The democratization of Germany stand the United States, Britain, and France (doubtful [35]), Austria, Italy, and Japan stand became models of subsequent theories of regime change.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

However, most of Eastern Europe, including the Soviet seat Germany were included in non-democratic Soviet blocs.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The World War was followed by decolonisation and many new independent states had democratic constitutions.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

India appeared as the world's largest democracy until now. [36]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In 1960, many countries used democratic systems, although most of the world's population lived in countries that carried out controlled general elections and other forms of truancy (especially in communist countries and their former colonies).


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The wave of democratization that emerged afterwards brought great true liberal democratic gains to many countries.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Spain, Portugal (1974), and a number of military dictatorships in South America were re-controlled by civilian people in the late 1970s and early 1980s (Argentina in 1983, Bolivia, Uruguay of 1984, Brazil in 1985, and Chile of the early 1990s).


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

These events were followed by many peoples in East and South Asia in the mid to late 1980s. The economic malaise of the 1980s, accompanied by discontent over Soviet oppression, became a factor in the collapse of the Soviet Union which became a sign of the end of the Cold War and the democratization and liberalization of former Eastern bloc countries.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Most geographically and culturally successful new democratic countries are located close to Western Europe.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

They are now members or prospective members of the European Union.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

A number of researchers consider Russia today is not a true democracy and is more like a dictatorship. [37]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

This liberal trend spread to several countries in Africa in the 1990s, including South Africa.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Recent examples of liberalization are the Indonesian Revolution of 1998, the Bulldozer Revolution in Yugoslavia, the Rose Revolution in Georgia, the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, the Cedar Revolution in Lebanon, the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan, and the Yasmin Revolution in Tunisia.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

According to Freedom House, in 2007 there were 123 electoral democratic countries (up from 40 in 1972). [38]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

According to the World Forum on Democracy, the number of electoral democratic countries reaches 120 out of 192 countries in the world and includes 58.2 of the world's population.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

At the same time, liberal democratic countries (which Freedom House considers to be free and respectful countries of law and human rights) number 85 and cover 38 percent of the world's population. [39]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In 2010, the United Nations declared September 15 as International Democracy Day. [40]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Countries The following countries were categorized as full democracies by Democracy Index in 2011: [41] Norway Iceland Denmark Sweden New Zealand Australia Switzerland Canada Finland Netherlands Luxembourg Ireland Austria Germany Malta Czech Republic Uruguay United Kingdom United States Costa Rica Japan South Korea Belgium Mauritius Spain Democracy Index included 53 countries in the next category, democracy is not perfect: Argentina, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, France, Ghana, Greece, Guyana, Hungary, Indonesia, India, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Latvia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malaysia, Mali, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Namibia, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Zambia [41] There are generally two forms of democracy, namely direct democracy and representative democracy.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Direct democracy Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which every people cast a voice or opinion in determining a decision.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In this system, each people represent themselves in choosing a policy so that they have a direct influence on the political circumstances that occur.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The system of direct democracy was used in the early days of the formation of democracy in Athens where when there was a problem to be solved, all the people gathered to discuss it.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In the modern era this system has become impractical because generally the population of a country is quite large and gathering the entire people in one forum is a difficult thing.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In addition, this system demands high participation from the people whereas modern folk tend not to have time to study all the political problems of the country.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Representative democracy In a representative democracy, all people elect representatives through general elections to express their opinions and make decisions for them.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Types of democracy based on priorities The types of democracy based on which it is made a priority or point of concern: Democracy Material Democracy Formal Democracy Mixed Democracy and bureaucracy Relationship bureaucracy and democracy actually meeting.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The terms bureaucracy and democracy are often opposed to each other.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

This opposition applies to both academic and lay levels.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

On the one hand, public bureaucracy occupies an important position in effective public administration.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

However, bureaucracy is considered legalistic and ignores the demands and wishes of citizens individually.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Bureaucracy tends to be associated with something of a hierarchical nature even an authoritarian form of government.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

This remains the case despite the bureaucracy created precisely to implement policies that have been created, and often democratically.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

On the other hand, democratic government institutions are assumed to be very responsive to the wishes of the public.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

A democratic administration seeks to map a public option into positive policies for its citizens.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Richard Rose and others have examined the relationship between voting and policy choices in a representative democratic country that turned out to be not as obvious as heralded.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

In fact, the public can simply choose those goals that are inconsistent.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Or, the public has less realistic expectations that force leaders (whether in legislative or bureaucratic circles) make decisions only for themselves.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Portrait of Indonesia The relationship between bureaucracy and democracy as well as paradoxical is also complementary.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Paradoxically due to the fact that an effective democratic state actually requires a well-functioning bureaucracy.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Rigid stereotypes that are negatively affixed to bureaucracy are precisely necessary for a democratic state to function properly.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The concepts of bureaucracy and democracy may seem at odds.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

However, both are necessary for the creation of an effective and responsive government.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Both provide benefits to society.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The responsiveness of democratic government must be balanced with the certainty and neutrality that exists in bureaucratic institutions.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Likewise, democratic processes are needed to legislate the process of government and produce legislation that citizens really want.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The complementary nature of bureaucracy and democracy is essential to good governance.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Principles of democracy Principles of democracy and the prerequisites of the establishment of a democratic state have been accommodated in the constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The principles of democracy, can be reviewed from the opinion of Almadudi who was then known as “soko guru democracy”. [43]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

According to him, the principles of democracy are: [43] Sovereignty of the people; Governing by consent of the ruled; Majority power; Minority rights; Guarantee of human rights; Free, fair and honest elections; Equal before the law; Reasonable legal process; Restrictions government constitutionally; Social, economic, and political pluralism; Values of tolerance, pragmatism, cooperation, and believers.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The main principle of democracy The basic idea or basic idea of a democratic government is the recognition of human nature, that is, basically, human beings have the same ability in social relations. [44]


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

Based on these basic ideas there are two main principles of democracy, namely: [44] Recognition of the participation of the people in government, for example, the election of representatives of the people to direct, general, free, and confidential and honest and fair; and Recognition of the essence and dignity human beings, for example, the existence of government actions to protect human rights in the common interest.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The characteristics of democratic government In its development, democracy becomes an order that is accepted and used by almost all countries in the world.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The characteristics of a democratic government are as follows: The involvement of citizens (the people) in political decision making, both direct and indirect (representative).


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The existence of recognition, appreciation, and protection of the human rights of the people (citizens).


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The existence of equal rights for all citizens in all fields.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The existence of an independent judicial institution and judicial power as a tool of law enforcement The existence of freedom and independence for all citizens.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The existence of a press (mass media) that is free to convey information and control government behavior and policy.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The existence of a general election to elect representatives of the people who sit in the people's representative institutions.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

There is a free, honest, fair general election to determine (elect) the leaders of the state and government and members of the people's representative institutions.


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

The existence of recognition of differences in diversity (tribes, religions, groups, and so on).


Question: What is the defini of a democratic system?

Democracy

See also Government Bureaucracy Reference Category:Forms of government


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa is one of five volcanoes that make up Hawaii Island in the state of Hawaii, United States of which are Pacific Ocean.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The word “Mauna Loa” comes from the Hawaiian Language meaning “long mountains”.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa belongs to a shield-type volcano with an estimated volume of about 18,000 cubic miles (75,000km ³), its peak being only 120 feet (37 m) lower than Mauna Kea.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are very molten and poor in silica with eruptions that tend not to be explosive as well as volcanoes having shallow slopes.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa is predicted to have had eruptions since 700,000 years ago and may have appeared above sea level since 400,000 years ago.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The oldest rocks successfully found are less than 200,000 years old.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The magma originated in the Hawaiian hotspot that formed Hawaii Island about 10 million years old.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Tectonic movement from the Pacific Plate will take Mauna Loa away from the hotspot between 500,000 and 1 million years from now and cause this mountain to become extinct.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The last eruption of Mauna Loa occurred on March 24, 1984 to April 15, 1984. [2]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

No recent eruptions caused fatal losses, however, eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed several villages and towns of Hilo which were largely built on the results of lava movement in the late 19th century.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa was included in the list of Volcanoes of the Decade that prompted the study of the most dangerous of volcanoes.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa has been monitored intensively by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory since 1912.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Observations made include the atmospheric atmosphere at Mauna Loa Observatory, and on the Sun at Mauna Loa Solar Observatory, both located close to the summit.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses the summit and southeast of the slopes of this volcano, including a separate volcano, Kīlauea.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Geological Layout Like other volcanoes in Hawaii, Mauna Loa is formed from pacific tectonic plates moving toward Hawaiian hotspots in parts of the Earth's mantle.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The volcanoes on Hawaii Island are just the latest evidence of the process, which occurred more than 70 million years ago, which created the 6,000km-long Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The structure of Mauna Loa is the second widest volcano in the world after the Tamu Massif.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa covers an area of 5,271 km2 with stretches of 120km.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

It is estimated to contain 65,000 to 80,000km3 of hard rock that closes nearly half of the Hawaiian Island area.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

When combined with slopes located under the sea (5,000m up to the bottom of the sea) and 4,170m high on land, Mauna Loa has an elevation of 9,170m from feet up to the top of the mountain, exceeding the height of Mount Everest which has an elevation of 8,848m or 29,029ft from the base to the summit the mountain.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

In addition, many parts of the mountain are not visible even within the sea; the mass of Mauna Loa presses the crust underneath with an inverted mountain-like shape, meaning Mauna Loa's height from the beginning of its eruption history to the present is about 17,170 m (56,000 ft).


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Eruptions generally occur in three areas on the mountain: at the summit in two fissures and extending zones northeast and southwest from the summit.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

About 38% of the eruptions in the past two hundred years have occurred at the summit, 31% in the northeastern renggang region, and 25% in the southwestern zone of renggang.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The remaining 6% occurs from the vent towards the northwest of the summit, away from the stretch zone.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

A possible caldera was formed 1,000-1,500 years ago when an enormous eruption from the northeast created a rift in a shallow magma chamber that later collapsed. [6]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Seismic wave data can reveal the location of the magma chambers beneath the volcano of activity.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Certain types of seismic waves, known as “S-waves,” cannot travel, so magma chambers cast 'shadows' in the seismic data.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Seismic shadows reveal about a magma chamber 1.75 miles (3km) below the summit and small bodies of magma below the stretchy zone.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Wind trade blows from west to east across the island of Hawaii, and the presence of Mauna Loa greatly affects the local climate.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Low in elevations, the east (wind) side volcano receives heavy rain, and the town of Hilo is wettest in the United States.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Rainfall supports widespread forestation.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The West (leeward) aside has many arid climates.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

High in the elevations, the amount of rain falls, and the sky is very often clear.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Very low temperatures mean rain often occurs in the form of snow, and peaks from Mauna Loa are described as periglacial of the region, where freezing and thawing play an important role in shaping landscaping.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

History of the Origin Eruption of Mauna Loa began erupting between 700,000 and 1,000,000 years ago and has grown continually since.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Like the entire island of Hawaii, Mauna Loa originates in a Hawaii-hotspot that makes magma rise from within the Earth's mantle.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The hotspot is still in a fixed position, while the Pacific Plate drifts topped at a rate of about 4 inches (10cm) per year.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The upwelling of hot magma creates volcanoes, and each volcano erupts for several million years prior to the movement that takes the plate away from rising magma.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Hotspots that have existed for at least 80 million years, and the Emperor Seamounts series of old volcanoes stretches nearly 3,600 miles (5,800km) from the hotspot area.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Currently, activity at the hotspot feeds five volcanoes: Mauna Loa, Kīlauea, and Hualālai on the Big Island, Maui Haleakalā on, and Loihi, a Big Island Hawaii's youngest southern seabed volcano and volcano.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa is the largest of these islands, although nowadays Kīlauea the most intense site of volcanic activity. [9]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The prehistory of eruptions from Mauna Loa has been analyzed extensively by carrying out radiocarbon dating on fragments of charcoal found under lava flows.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The prehistoric mountain of this activity is probably the best of any known volcano.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Research has shown that the cycle occurring in volcano activity at the peak is dominant for several hundred years, after that activity shifts to the gap zone for more several centuries, and then returns to the summit back.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Two cycles have been clear, 1,500-2,000 take place each year.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

This behavior is unique to Mauna Loa among Hawaiian volcanoes. [10]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Records show that between 7000 and about 6000 years ago had the great Mauna Loa been dormant.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The cause of the termination in this activity is unknown, and unidentified similar hiatus have been found in Hawaii other volcanoes except for those that are currently in the post-shield stage.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Between 8000 and 11,000 years ago, activity was stronger than it is today. [5]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

However, Mauna Loa overall growth rate has started slow probably for 100,000 years, [11] and the volcano may in fact that will be almost the end of its tholeiitic basalt shield-building stage.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Monitoring Founded in Kīlauea in 1912, the Hawaiian Volcanoes Observatory is a branch of the United States Geological Survey which is the main organization that monitors, observes and studies the volcanoes of Hawaii.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The observatory's founder, Thomas A. Jaggar tried to observe the eruption in 1914 by making an expedition to the top of the mountain, but it was not run due to difficult travel trails.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

He then asked Lorrin A Thurston for help in 1915 to resuscitate the U.S. Army to build a small route to get to the top of the mountain to be used by researchers and visitors.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

A project was completed in December in that year and the Observatory managed the track since then.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

First recorded ascent The first recorded ascent was Mauna Loa in 1794 by naturalist Archibald Menzies, then-Lieutenant Joseph Baker, and two other men.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

[13] [14] Using a barometer, Menzies calculated with a height of 50 feet deep (15 m).


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Although it has witnessed native Hawaiian eruptions for centuries, there are only written records for eruptions occurring since the early 1800s.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

First occurred in the history of the 1843 eruption, and since then 33 eruptions have been documented.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

In all, these eruptions have been covered over 310 square miles (800 km2) of the volcano from flanks with lava flows.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Typically, eruptions are brief but intense, with 0.06-0.12 cubic miles (0.25-0.5km ³) of lava over several weeks.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Crater of Moku-A-Weo-Weo in Mauna Loa; engraving of a picture made ole Alfred Thomas Agate A large explosion especially in 1935 [15] which was large enough that lava flows threatened Hilo, leading for the remarkable work of air power.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Five bombs from 23D and 72d bombing Squadrons of the United States Air Force failed in front of the lava to divert it away from Hilo.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

[16] [17] Until 1950, eruptions occurred approximately every 3—4 years, but since then there have been dramatic breaks with eruptions only occurring in 1975 and 1984. [5]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Two recent eruptions have learned the most thorough.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The 1975 eruption that lasted two days and occurred only on mountaintops.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The 1984 eruption that saw fissures open up to the northwest and southeast, from the summit to below 9,500 feet (2,900 m) above sea level.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Flowing from this head the eruption quickly towards Hilo again, but stopped about 2.5 miles (4.0km) from the periphery when the eruption ended after three months. [9]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Events Lava fountain activity feeds aa lava flow in March 1984.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

A volcano that has been neglected since 1984.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Seismic activity remained low until 2002, when that suddenly started inflation, the Caldera and walls began to move apart at the rate of 2 inches (5cm) per year.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The thinking is to suggest that magma will fill a reservoir about 3.1 miles (5.0km) below the summit.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Inflation has been running, sometimes slowly, and sometimes pausing for a few weeks.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

During this time, although it is always repeated, and is likely to show an increase in the likelihood of eruptions in the next few years.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Inflation has been accompanied by an increase in seismic activity.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

A deep shining of the earthquake began in July 2004, and continued through the end of the year.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Earthquakes are detected at a rate of one per day for the first three months, then increase constantly for 15 months or per day so by the end of the year.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The shout that ended in December 2004, earthquakes and moderate levels have only been elevated since. [18]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The connection with Kilauea Kīlauea lies on the southern slopes of Mauna Loa which at first was thought to be a devoting satellite of Mauna Loa.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

However, differences between the chemistry of the lavas from the two volcanoes suggest that they have separate magma chambers that are shallow.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

They are now considered separate.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

However, the patterns of activity at the two volcanoes will appear related.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The most noticeable connection between the two mountains was, by and large, frequent periods of activity at one volcano coinciding with periods of low on other activities.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

For example, between 1934 and 1952, Kīlauea was neglected and only Mauna Loa was active, whereas 1952—1974, only Kīlauea was active while Mauna Loa laid neglected. [19]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

In 1984 from the eruption of Mauna Loa began at the time of the eruption of Kīlauea, but appears to have no effect on the eruption of Kilauea.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Occasionally, an eruption in one of the volcanoes that seems to affect activity on the other.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Recently, Mauna Loa inflation congress began rather than the same day as a new large lava flow broke in Kīlauea from Puu OO crater.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Geologists have suggested that the “pulse” that enters Mauna Loa magma from within the plumbing system may increase pressure within Kīlauea and trigger eruptions.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Danger Volcanic eruptions in Hawaii rarely lead to deaths because there was volcanic activity in the last century occurred in Kīlauea in 1924, when an extraordinary explosive explosion that made rocks slash on onlookers, one person was killed.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa includes the dair Decade Volcano, meaning it has been identified in mild studies of frequent eruptions from proximity to populated areas.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Many towns and villages near volcanoes are built on erupted lava in the last two hundred years, and there is a very strong possibility in the future that it will cause eruptions damage to populated areas.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The main volcanic hazard in Mauna Loa is lava flow.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Most flows in advance regarding walking speed and are now little danger to human life, but in Mauna Loa, eruptions can be more intense than those at Kīlauea; for example, the 1984 eruption as much emitted lava in three months from now as Kīlauea produced an eruption in three years.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

[21] Such a high can result in fast-moving relative price emissions flowing.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Two eruptions from Mauna Loa left the village destroyed.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

In 1926, the village of Hoōpūloa Makai had been surpassed by lava flow.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

In 1950, the most massive eruption ever seen at Mauna Loa sent lava cascading toward the racing sea.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

This village of Hookena Mauka was annihilated on June 2, 1950 by advancing flows. [22]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Hilo was partially constructed in 1880 from eruptive lava and was at risk of more than lava flow.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The brief but intense 1984 eruption looked in the direction of Hilo lava flow, but had not reached any building when the eruption was stopped. [23]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

If the greater but rare danger in Mauna Loa is the most likely sudden collapse of the volcano's flanks.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Deep large faults allow part of the side of the Hawaiian mountain gradual sliding down, known as the example of Hilina piling.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

(There are also more ancient examples of the Ninole Hills.)


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Occasionally, that can trigger large earthquakes that collapse from the wings, making massive landslides that can trigger tsunamis.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Kealakekua Bay, to the west of the slope of Mauna Loa, has been created by an event.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Undersea surveys have revealed numerous landslides along the Hawaiian chain and two giant tsunamis are known to have occurred: 200,000 years ago, Molokai experienced a 246-foot (75 m) tsunami, and 100,000 years ago a megatsunami 1,066 feet (325 m) high exposed Lanai. [9]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

An example of the risks associated with slumps occurred in 1975, when suddenly displaced Hilina piled forward by several yards.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

J-magnitude 7.2 earthquake impact triggered small tsunami wave with a height of several yards. [24]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa is an intensively monitored volcano.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Volcano Observatory in Hawaii (HVO) was established in 1912 to comply with Hawaii volcanoes, and HVO has developed a variety of techniques to help predict when eruptions at Mauna Loa volcano and others are near.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

One of the most important is the seismometry tool.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

More than about 60 Big Island seismometers allow scientists to measure the intensity and location of hundreds of small quakes each week.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Earthquakes can begin to increase years before eruptions actually begin: The 1975 and 1984 eruptions were well prefaced by one to two years of increased seismic activity at depths of less than 8 miles (13km).


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Another type of seismic activity occurred in the previous month an explosion.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The so-called harmonic vibration is a continuous “rumble” which contrasts with the usual seismic activity of sudden shock and is believed to be caused by the rapid movement of the magma underground.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Volcanist tremors usually indicate imminent eruptions, although they may also be caused by shallow intrusions of magma that do not reach the surface.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Another important indicator of what is happening underground is the shape of the mountain.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Tiltmeters measure very small changes in the profile of mountain peaks, and sensitive distance measurement equipment between points on the mountain.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Such magma shallow filling reservoirs below the rift peaks and zones, will increase the number of mountains.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

A survey across the Caldera line measured 3-inch (76mm) deep increased in width over the previous year that 1975 eruption and the same increase prior to the 1984 eruption.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

The Mauna Loa Location Observatory has made it one of the important locations for atmospheric monitoring by the Global Atmosphere Watch and other scientific observations.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Solar's Mauna Loa Observatory (MLSO), located at 11,155 feet (3,400 m) just north of the mountain slopes, has long been prominent in observations from Sunday's The NOAA Mauna Loa Observatory (MlO) located close to the hotel.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

From the location above the local human-influence generated, then MlO monitors the global atmosphere, including the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Measurements adjusted for local degassing account of CO2 from volcanoes. [25]


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Since October 2006, the Array for Microwave Anisotropy Background (AMIBA) has been exploring the origin of the universe.


Question: How high is Mauna Loa mountain?

Mauna Loa

Reference Outside Category:Mountains in the United States


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

East Java (abbreviated as Jatim) is a province in the eastern part of Java Island, Indonesia.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Its capital city is located at Surabaya.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Its area is 47,922km², and its population is 42,030,633 inhabitants (2017 census).


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

East Java has the widest area among the 6 provinces of Java Island, and has the second largest number of people in Indonesia after West Java.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

East Java is bordered by the Java Sea to the north, the Bali Strait to the east, the Indian Ocean to the south, as well as Central Java Province to the west.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The East Java region also includes Madura Island, Bawean Island, Kangean Island as well as a number of smaller islands in the Java Sea (Masalembu Islands), and the Indian Ocean (Sempu Island, and Nusa Barung).


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

East Java is known as the center of Indonesia's Eastern Region, and has a fairly high economic significance, which contributes 14.85% to the national Gross Domestic Product.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Prehistoric History of East Java has been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

This can be proved by the discovery of remains from fossils of Pithecanthropus Mojokertensis in Kepuhlagen, Mojokerto; Pithecanthropus erectus in Trinil, Ngawi; and Homo Wajakensis in Wajak, Tulungagung.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Classical era Dinoyo inscription found near Malang City is the oldest written source in East Java, namely 760 years.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In 929, Mpu Sindok moved the center of Mataram Kingdom from Central Java to East Java, and established Wangsa Isyana which later developed into Medang Kingdom, and as successors were Kahuripan Kingdom, Janggala Kingdom, and Kadiri Kingdom.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

During the Singhasari Kingdom, King Kertanagara expanded up to Malay.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In the era of Majapahit Kingdom under King Hayam Wuruk, its territory reached Malacca, and the Philippine Islands.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The earliest evidence of the entry of Islam into East Java is the presence of tombs in Gresik in 1102, as well as a number of Islamic tombs in Majapahit tomb complex.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In addition, also found the appearance of Jedong temple in Wagir Region, Malang, East Java which is believed to be older than the Dinoyo Inscription, which is around the 6th century AD.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Portuguese colonialism is a western nation that first came to East Java.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Dutch ships led by Cornelis de Houtman landed on Madura Island in 1596.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Surabaya fell into the hands of the VOC on 13 May 1677.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

When the administration of Stamford Raffles, East Java was for the first time divided over karesidenan, which was valid until 1964.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Independence After Indonesian independence, Indonesia was divided into 8 Provinces, and East Java included one of those provinces.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The first governor of East Java was R. Soerjo, who was also known as a national hero.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

On 20 February 1948 in Madura was formed Madura State, and on 26 November 1948 was formed East Java State, which later became one of the states within the Republic of Indonesia United.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

East Java State was dissolved, and merged into the Republic of Indonesia on 25 February 1950, and on 7 March 1950 Madura State gave similar statements.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Based on Law No. 2 of 1950, East Java Province was formed.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The geography of East Java Province is bordered by the Java Sea to the north, the Bali Strait to the east.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Indian Ocean in the south, as well as Central Java Province in the west The length of the west-east stretch is about 400km, The width of the north-south stretch in the western part is about 200km, but in the eastern part is narrower up to about 60km.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Madura is the largest island in East Java, separated with mainland Java by the Madura Strait.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Bawean Island is about 150km north of Java.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

To the east of Madura are clusters of islands, the easternmost of which are the Kangean Islands, and the northernmost are the Masalembu Islands.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In the southern part there are two small islands namely Nusa Barung, and Sempu Island.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Relief Physiographically the region of East Java Province can be grouped in three zones: the southern zone (plato), the middle zone (volcano), and the northern zone (fold).


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The lowlands, and highlands in the central part (from Ngawi, Blitar, Malang, to Bondowoso) have quite fertile soil.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In the northern part (from Bojonegoro, Tuban, Gresik, to Madura Island) there are the Northern Limestone Mountains, and the relatively barren Kendeng Mountains.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In the central part lies a series of volcanic mountains: On the border with Central Java there is Mount Lawu (3,265 meters).


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In the Southeast of Madiun there are Mount Wilis (2,169 meters), and Mount Liman (2,563 meters).


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In the central corridor there is the Anjasmoro group with the peaks of Mount Arjuno (3,339 meters), Mount Welirang (3,156 meters), Mount Anjasmoro (2,277 meters), Mount Kawi (2,551 meters), and Mount Kelud (1,731 meters); the mountains are located in part of Kediri Regency, Blitar Regency, Malang Regency, Pasuruan Regency, Mojokerto Regency, and Jombang Regency.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Tengger group has the peaks of Mount Bromo (2,329 meters), and Mount Semeru (3,676 meters).


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Semeru, with its peak called Mahameru is the highest mountain on Java Island.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In the Horseshoe area there are two groups of mountains: the Iyang Mountains with its peak Mount Argopuro (3,088 meters), and the Ijen Mountains with its peak Mount Raung (3,344 meters).


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In the southern part there is a series of hills, namely from the south coast of Pacitan, Trenggalek, Tulungagung, Blitar, to Malang.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Southern Limestone Mountains are a continuation of the Sewu Mountains series in Yogyakarta.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Hydrography The two most important rivers in East Java are Brantas River (290km), and Bengawan Solo River (548km).


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Brantas River rides a spring on the slopes of Mount Arjuno in Batu area, and flows through parts of East Java, such as Malang, Blitar, Tulungagung, Kediri, Jombang, and Mojokerto.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In Mojokerto, the Brantas River splits into two: Kali Mas, and Kali Porong; both empties into the Madura Strait.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Bengawan Solo River has springs on the slopes of Mount Lawu which is the border of East Java and Central Java, and flows through parts of eastern Central Java and East Java, eventually emptying into the Gresik region.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Brantas River and Bengawan Solo River are managed by Perum Jasa Tirta I. On the slopes of Mount Lawu near the border with Central Java there is Telaga Sarangan, a natural lake.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Major dams in East Java include Reservoir Ir. Sutami, and Selorejo Dam, which is used for irrigation, fish rearing, and tourism.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

East Java's climate has a tropical wet climate.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Compared to the western Java Island region, East Java generally has less rainfall.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Rainfall averages 1,900mm per year, with a rainy season for 100 days.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The average temperature ranges from 21-34°C.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Temperatures in mountainous areas are lower, and even in the Ranu Pani area (slopes of Mount Semeru), temperatures can reach minus 4°C, leading to soft snow falls.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Demographics The number of population of East Java in 2017 was 42,030 633 inhabitants, with a density of 884 inhabitants/km2.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The regency with the largest population in East Java province is Malang Regency with a population of 3,046,218 inhabitants, while the city with the largest population is Surabaya City as many as 3,195,487.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The rate of population growth was 0.76% per annum (2010). [10]


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The majority of the population of East Java is Javanese, but nevertheless, ethnicity in East Java is more heterogeneous.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Javanese tribe spread almost throughout the mainland East Java region.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Madura tribe inhabits on Madura Island, and the Tapal Kuda area (eastern East Java), especially in the northern, and southern coastal areas.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In a number of Horseshoe areas, the Madura tribe is even the majority.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Almost in all cities in East Java there is a minority of the Madura Tribe, generally they work in the informal sector.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Bawean tribe inhabits Bawean Island in the northern part of Gresik Regency.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Tengger tribe, supposedly the runaway descendants of the Majapahit Kingdom, spread across the Tengger Mountains, and surrounding areas.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Osing tribe lives in parts of Banyuwangi regency.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Samin people live in parts of the interior of Bojonegoro Regency.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In addition to the indigenous population, East Java is also a place of residence for the arrivals.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Chinese are a fairly significant minority, and the majority in some places, followed by Arabs and Indians; they generally live in urban areas.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Balinese people also live in a number of villages in Banyuwangi regency.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Today many expatriates live in East Java, especially in Surabaya, and a number of other industrial areas.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Tribes in East Java, based on BPS data in 2010 are: [11] Bahasa Indonesia is the official language that prevails nationally, but nevertheless Javanese is spoken by most Javanese Tribes as a colloquial language.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The eastern Javanese dialect is known as Timuran Javanese, which is considered not the raw Javanese language.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The characteristic of Timuran Javanese language is egalitarian, outspoken, and often ignores the level of language like Baku Javanese, so this language seems rude.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Nevertheless, speakers of this language are known to be quite fanatical, and proud of the language, even feeling more familiar.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Javanese dialect of Surabaya is known as Boso Suroboyoan.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Javanese dialect in Malang is generally almost the same as the Surabaya


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Compared to Javanese dialect Mataraman (Ngawi to Kediri), Malang dialect language belongs to coarse language with relatively high intonation.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

For example, the word meal, if in the Mataraman dialect is pronounced with 'maem' or 'dhahar', in Malangan dialect it is pronounced 'mangan'.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

One distinctive feature that distinguishes between Surabaya arek and Malang arek is the use of reverse language commonly used by Malang arek.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Malangan reverse language is often also referred to as Walikan or Osob Kiwalan language.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Based on the research of Sugeng Pujileksono (2007), vocabulary (vocabulary) of Malangan walikan language has reached more than 250 words.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Starting from nouns, verbs, adjectives.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The words are more widely absorbed from Javanese, Indonesian, a fraction absorbed from Arabic, Chinese, and English.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Some words are spoken upside down, for example cars are pronounced libom, and police are pronounced sillup.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The production of Malangan walikan language is growing rapidly along with the emergence of Arema (now Arema Indonesia) supporters often called Aremania.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Many mayoral languages are created from terms among supporters.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Like Ongisnade or Singo Edan, Otruham, Rajajowas, Ongisiras, and Utab to call the territories Muharto, Sawojajar, Singosari and Batu.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Apart from the three dialect groups of Javanese language (Malangan or Kiwalan, Boso Suroboyoan, and Mataraman) currently Javanese language is one of the local payload subjects taught in schools from elementary to SLTA level.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Madura language is spoken by the Madura Tribe in Madura as well as wherever they live.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Madura language is also known as Javanese language, namely enja-iya (coarse language), engghi-enten (middle language), and engghi-bhunten (subtle language).


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Sumenep dialect was seen as the most refined dialect, so it was made the standard language taught in schools.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In the Tapal Kuda area, most of the population controls two regional languages: Javanese language and Madura language.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The archipelago area in the east of Madura Island uses Madura Language with its own dialect, even in some ways it is not understood by Madura speakers on Madura Island (mutually unintellegible).


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Tengger tribe uses the Tengger language which is closer to Old Javanese.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Osing Banyuwangi tribe uses Osing language.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The use of regional languages has now begun to be promoted again.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

A number of local television stations re-use the regional language as an introductory language on some of its shows, especially news, and talk shows, for example JTV has news programs using Boso Suroboyoan, Madura language, and Jawa Tengahan.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Religion The majority of the population of East Java generally adheres to Islam, and a minority of others adhere to Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism and Buddhism.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Some of the population, mainly Javanese tribe also still hold firm Kejawen beliefs.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Madura tribe is generally Muslim and is reputed to be very devout in exercising Islam.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The Osing tribe is predominantly Islamic, while the majority of the Tengger Tribe adheres to Hinduism.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Chinese generally adhere to Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism, Conghucu and a small part of Islam, even Cheng Ho Mosque in Surabaya is managed by Chinese, and has architecture like temples.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The art and culture of East Java art has a number of distinctive arts.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Ludruk is one of the famous art of Javanese Timuran, namely stage art that generally all players are men.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Unlike the ketoprak which narrates palace life, ludruk narrates the daily life of commoners, which is often peppered with humor, and social criticism, and generally opens with Remo Dance, and parikan.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Nowadays traditional ludruk groups can be found in Surabaya, Mojokerto, and Jombang areas; although their existence is increasingly defeated by modernization.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In addition, there is also a group of art Ludruk in the university environment, one that still exists is Loedroek ITB as one of the Cultural Unit at the Bandung Institute of Technology which is better known as Loedroek Contemporary and can develop according to the development of the era and technology.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Reog which was claimed as a dance from Malaysia is a typical art of Ponorogo which has been patented since 2001, reog is now also an icon of East Java art.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

The reog staging is accompanied by jaran braid (horse lumping) which is accompanied by supernatural elements.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Other famous art of East Java include puppet kulit purwa Javanese style Timuran, masks puppeteer in Madura, and besutan.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

In the Mataraman area, Tengahan Javanese arts such as ketoprak, and wayang kulit are quite popular.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Famous legends from East Java include Damarwulan, Angling Darma, and Sarip Tambak-Oso.


Question: What is the number of kingdoms that have ever existed in East Java?

East Java

Traditional dance arts in East Java can generally be grouped in Javanese Tengahan style, Timuran Javanese style, Osing style Javanese dance, and Madura style trian.