Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In Madiun the PKI military group refused to go along with the disarmament of the members who were assassinated in September of the same year.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The killing sparked a violent uprising.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

This gives the reason to suppress the PKI.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

It was claimed by military sources that the PKI had announced the proclamation of the 'Indonesian Soviet Republic' on 18 September by calling Musso as president and Amir Sharifuddin as prime minister.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

At the same time the PKI denounced the rebellion and called for calm.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 30 September Madiun was taken over by the military from Siliwangi Division.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Thousands of party cadres were killed and 36 000 imprisoned.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Among several leaders executed include Musso who was killed on 31 October while caught in Niten village Sumorejo district, Ponorogo.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Allegedly when Musso tried to escape from prison.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Aidit and Lukman went into exile in the People's Republic of China.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

However, PKI was not banned and continued to function.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Reconstruction of the party began in 1949.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Resurgent In 1950, PKI restarted its publishing activities, with its main organs namely Daily Rakjat and Red Star.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In the 1950s, the PKI took a position as a nationalist party under the leadership of D.N. Aidit, and supported the anti-colonialist and anti Western policies taken by President Soekarno.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Aidit and surrounding groups, including young leaders such as Sudisman, Lukman, Njoto and Sakirman, took control of the party leadership in 1951.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

At the time, none of them were older than 30.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Under Aidit, the PKI expanded very quickly, from about 3,000-5,000 members in 1950, to 165,000 in 1954 and even 1.5 million in 1959 [12] Continued opposition by the Dutch to Irian Jaya was an issue frequently raised by the PKI during 1950.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In August 1951, the PKI led a series of strikes, which were followed by decisive actions by strongholds opposing the PKI in Medan and Jakarta.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

As a result, PKI leaders again moved underground for a time.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In February 1958 a coup attempt carried out by pro-US forces between the military and right-wing politics.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The rebels, based in Sumatra and Sulawesi, proclaimed the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia on 15 February.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

This formed Revolutionary Government soon began arresting thousands of PKI members in areas under their control.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The PKI supported Soekarno's efforts to quell the rebellion, including the enactment of military emergency law.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The rebellion was eventually defeated.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In August 1959, there was an attempt on behalf of the military to prevent the organization of a PKI congress.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

But the congress was held on schedule, and was handled by Sukarno himself.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In 1960 Sukarno launched the slogan Nasakom, short for Nationalism, Religion, Communism.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Thus the role of the PKI as a junior partner in the official Sukarno government was instituted.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The PKI welcomed the launch of the Nasakom concept, looking at it in terms of a multiclass unity front.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

1955 general election Prior to the 1955 elections, the PKI favored Sukarno for a plan of 'led democracy' and was an active supporter of Sukarno. [13]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In the 1955 general election, the PKI took fourth place with 16% of the overall vote.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The party gained 39 seats (out of 257 seats contested) and 80 of the 514 seats in the Constituent.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In July 1957, the PKI office in Jakarta was attacked with grenades.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In the same month the PKI gained much progress in elections in several cities.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In September 1957, Masjumi who felt rivaled by the PKI publicly demanded that the PKI be banned [14].


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On December 3, 1957, trade unions that were generally under the influence of the PKI, began to take control of Dutch-owned companies.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

This mastery pioneered nationalisation of foreign-owned companies.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The struggle against foreign capitalists gave the PKI the opportunity to present itself as a national party.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In February 1958 there was an attempted correction to Sukarno's policies that began to lean eastward in military and right-wing political circles.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

They also demanded that the central government be consistent in implementing the 1950 UUDS, in addition the uneven sharing of produce between the center and the regions became the trigger.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The movement, based in Sumatra and Sulawesi, announced on 15 February 1958 it had formed the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI).


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The so-called revolutionary administration soon captured thousands of PKI cadres in the territories under their control.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The PKI supported Soekarno's efforts to quell this movement, including the enactment of the Emergency Law.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

This movement was ultimately successfully extinguished.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In 1959, the military tried to block the holding of the PKI congress.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

However, this congress took place according to schedule and President Soekarno himself gave wind to the communists in his speech.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In 1960, Soekarno launched the slogan Nasakom which stands for Nationalism, Religion, and Communism.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Thus the role of PKI as a partner in Soekarno politics was instituted.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The PKI reciprocated it by responding positively to Nasakom's concept, and seeing it as a united front that was multi-class and multi-class. 1960 Although the PKI supported Sukarno, he did not lose his political autonomy.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In March 1960, the PKI denounced the democratic handling of the budget by Sukarno.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 8 July, the People's Daily published an article criticizing government policy.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The PKI leader was briefly arrested by the military, but was later released on orders from Sukarno.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

As the idea of Malaysia developed, neither the PKI nor the Communist Party of Malaya rejected it, and both the PKI and the Communist Party of Malaya regarded the formation of Malaysia as a project of neo-colonialism and neo-imperialism of Britain and its allies.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

With growing support and membership reaching 3 million people in 1965, the PKI became the strongest communist party outside the Soviet Union and the RRT.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The party had a strong base in a number of mass organizations, such as SOBSI (Central Organisation of Workers All Indonesia), Pemuda Rakjat, Gerwani, Barisan Tani Indonesia (BTI), Lembaga Kebudajaan Rakjat (Lekra) and Indonesian Sardjana Association (HSI).


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

According to estimates all members of the party and the organizations under its umbrella may reach a fifth of all Indonesian people.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In March 1962, the PKI joined the government.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The PKI leaders, Aidit and Njoto, were appointed advisory ministers.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In April 1962, the PKI organized its party congress.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In 1963, the governments of Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines engaged in discussions about territorial infighting and the possibility of establishing a Maphilindo Confederation, an idea put forward by the president of the Philippines, Diosdado Macapagal.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The PKI rejected the idea of forming Maphilindo and a Malaysian federation.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The militant PKI members crossed into Malaysia and engaged in battles with British and Australian forces.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Some of the group managed to reach Peninsular Malaysia and joined the struggle there.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Yet most of them were arrested as soon as they arrived.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Some PKI combat units are active in the border region of Borneo.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

One of the things PKI did after entering into the government of the Old Order is by the proposed 5th Force consisting of workers and farmers, PKI leadership intends to form the fifth batch is expected to support mass mobilization to complete Operation Dwikora in the face of Malaysia.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

However, this makes the military feel worried that there is a violation of weapons conducted by PKI.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In January 1964 PKI began to confiscate British property owned by British companies in Indonesia.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

By the mid-1960s the United States Department of State estimated party membership to increase to about 2 million (3.8% of the country's working-age population). [15]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The mass killings and the end of Sukarno's PKI acted a balance between the PKI, the military, nationalist factions, and Islamist groups threatened by the PKI's popularity.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The growing influence of the PKI raised concerns for the United States side and other anti-communist western powers.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The political and economic situation became more unstable; annual inflation reached more than 600 percent and Indonesian life deteriorated.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

PKI perceived by political circles, a few months ahead of the G30S Event, stronger.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

So the PKI contenders began to worry that the PKI would win the next election.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Movements to oppose the PKI began to spring up, and were spearheaded by the Army.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In December 1964, Chaerul Saleh of the Murba Party (formed by former PKI leader Tan Malaka) stated that the PKI was preparing a coup.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The PKI demanded a ban on Murba Party, demands it was imposed on Soekarno in early 1965.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In the context of the Confrontation with Malaysia, the PKI called for 'arming the people'.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Most parties of the Army soldiers forbade this.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Soekarno's stance remains officially not to take too much of a stance on this because Sukarno tends to support Confrontation with Malaysia such as the PKI.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In July about 2000 PKI members began holding military training near Halim air base.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Especially in the concept of 'arming the people' which has won much support among Air Force and Navy military circles.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 8 September PKI protesters embarked for a two-day siege at the U.S. Consulate in Surabaya.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 14 September, Aidit addressed the PKI guerrillas to urge members to be vigilant of things to come.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On September 30, Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani, both related PKI organizations held a mass rally in Jakarta against the inflation crisis that hit.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On the night of 30 September and 1 October 1965, six senior Indonesian generals were murdered and their bodies dumped into wells.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The killers of the generals announced the next day that a new Revolutionary Council had seized power, calling themselves the “30 September Movement (“G30S”).


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

With many senior army generals dead or missing, General Suharto took over the leadership of the army and declared a failed coup on 2 October.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The army quickly blamed the PKI coup attempt and incited it with an anti-Communist propaganda campaign throughout Indonesia.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Evidence attributing the PKI to the assassination of the generals is inconclusive, leading to speculation that their involvement was very limited, or that Suharto organized events, in whole or in part, and goatted to the communists.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In the anti-communist purges through subsequent violence, an estimated 500,000 communists were (or suspected) murdered, and the PKI was effectively eliminated (see Massacres in Indonesia 1965—1966).


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

General Suharto later defeated Sukarno politically and was appointed president in 1968, as it consolidated his influence over the military and government.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 2 October the base at Halim was successfully captured by the army side.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The People's Daily took issue on an article containing in support of the G30S coup, but speculation later rose as to whether it actually represented the opinions of the PKI.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Instead the official statement of the PKI at the time was that the G30S efforts were an internal affair within their armed forces.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 6 October Sukarno's cabinet held its first meeting since 30 September.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The Minister of PKI was present.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

A resolution denouncing the G30S was passed.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Njoto was arrested directly after the meeting.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

President Soekarno repeatedly defended that the PKI was not involved in the events as a party but because of the existence of a number of party figures who acted out of control and were hooked by the Western initiation, and therefore Soekarno would not dissolve the PKI.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Later, the leadership and a number of Army officers gave their version of the full involvement of the PKI, in the kidnapping and killing of six generals and an Army first officer at midnight 30 September towards the dawn of 1 October 1965.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

This version is immediately generally accepted according to the fact of invisible eyes that were kicked and sustained bad experiences with PKI in social and political life in the last years.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

It just has to be acknowledged that a number of illuminating officers have added dramatization to the atrocities, exceeding the real events (in factum).


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The kidnapping and later killing of generals according to the facts has indeed been cruel, but the dramatization with hyperbolic exposure in the presentation, has given a chilling effect beyond the originally imagined limits.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

And finally, invite retaliation that is also peerless in the bloody rundown between people in Indonesia.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

A major manifestation was held in Jakarta two days later, demanding the banning of the PKI.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The main office belonging to the PKI was burned.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 13 October Islamic organization Ansor held anti-PKI rallies across Java.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 18 October about one hundred PKI were killed by the Ansor side.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Systematic annihilation for the party has begun.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Between 300,000 and one million Indonesians were murdered in the mass killings held. [16]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The victims included also non-communists killed by mistaken identity or “mistake by association”.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

However, the lack of information it became impossible to determine the exact figure of the number of victims murdered.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Many researchers today describe the murdered toll between 200,000 to 500,000 people. [17]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

A CIA study of events in Indonesia assessed that “In terms of the number of victims of massacres by anti-PKI, Indonesia falls into one of the worst mass murder rankings of the 20th century...”. [18]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Time presents the following news on December 17, 1966: Communists, red sympathizers and their families were massacred which reached into the thousands.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Army units are reported to have executed thousands of communists after being interrogated in remote prisons.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Armed with wide-bladed knives called machetes, groups of Muslims crept at night into communist homes, killing entire families and burying their bodies in shallow graves.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The assassination campaign has been particularly violent in some rural areas of East Java, Islamist militias stick victims' heads on poles and they march through villages.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Killings have existed on such a high scale that the disposal of corpses created serious sanitation problems in East Java and North Sumatra where moist air was full of the stench of flesh.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Visitors from the area said rivers were small and large that had been completely clogged with corpses of bodies.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Although the motive for the killing appears to be politically nuanced, some experts argue that the incident was caused by a state of panic and political uncertainty.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Part of the anti-communist force responsible for the massacres consisted of perpetrators of criminal acts such as thugs, who had been given permission to engage in senseless acts of violence. [19]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Other motives occurring have also been explored.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

At the international level, the RRT (People's Republic of China) News Agency, Xinhua, gave a version that the Events of 30 September 1965 were an internal matter of the Indonesian Army which was later provoked by Western intelligence services as an attempted coup by the PKI.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Among the worst affected areas was the island of Bali, where the PKI had expanded rapidly before the crackdown.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 11 November clashes erupted between the PKI and the PNI, which ended in massacres against accused members and sympathizers of the PKI.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

If many of those anti-PKI pogroms across other areas were carried out by Islamic political organizations, the killings in Bali were carried out in the name of Hindus.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Bali stands as the only place in Indonesia where local soldiers in some way intervened are likely to reduce the practice of such massacres.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 22 November, Aidit was captured and killed.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In December the military declared that Aceh had been purged of communists.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Simultaneously, special Military Tribunals were set up to prosecute and imprison the members of the PKI.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

On 12 March, the PKI party was officially banned by Suharto, and the pro-PKI trade union SOBSI was banned in April.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The prisons in Jakarta are so full, almost the entire prison is used to hold PKI members.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Many political prisoners are being held on no apparent basis.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Since then, the identity of Indonesian banga changed completely after 1965.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The spirit of anti-colonialism was lost and anti-communism became the basis of the nation's identity.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Hatred towards fellow Indonesians becomes the basis for determining who is evil and good. [20]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Some of those electrifying events were poured over in the popular and filmed fiction novel of the same title The Year of Living Dangerously (1982).


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Post-1965 developments Despite sporadically receiving resistance, the PKI stood by paralyzed after the 1965-1966 assassinations.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

As a result of these mass killings, the party leadership was paralyzed at all levels, leaving many former supporters and disillusioned sympathizers, leaderless again, and unorganized.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In September 1966, the remnants of the politbiro party issued a statement of self-criticism, criticizing previous cooperation with the Sukarno regime.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

After the assassination of Aidit and Njoto, Sudisman, leader of the PKI in the fourth level before October 1963, took over the leadership of the party.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

He attempted to rebuild the party on the basis of the interconnectedness of three member groups, but only impacted little progress before he was finally arrested in December 1966 [21].


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In 1967 he was sentenced to death.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Some PKI cadres have been displaced in a remote region south of Blitar, East Java following violent acts against the party.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Among the leaders present at Blitar were Politbiro member Rewang, party theorist Oloan Hutapea, and East Java leader Ruslan Widjajasastra.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Blitar is a lagging area with PKI that has strong support among the peasantry.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The military side was unaware that the PKI had been able to consolidate itself there.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

These PKI leaders were joined by Letkol Pratomo, former commander of the Pandeglang Military District in West Java, who helped provide military training for local Communists in Blitar.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

But in March 1968 violence erupted in Blitar, local peasants attacked the leaders and cadres of Nahdatul Ulama, in retaliation for Nahdatul Ulama who had played a role in anticommunist persecution.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

About 60 NU cadres were killed.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

But Australian political scientist Harold Crouch argued that it was unlikely that the killing of NU cadres in Blitar had been carried out on orders from PKI leaders in Blitar.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The military realized the PKI enclave in Blitar and destroyed it in the middle of 1968. [22]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Some of the party cadres were temporarily outside Indonesia at the time of the events of 30 September.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Especially a sizable delegation traveled to the People's Republic of China to participate in the celebration of the anniversary of the Chinese Revolution.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

While others have left Indonesia to pursue studies in Eastern Europe.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In exile, the party apparatus continued to function.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

After all, most of them are isolated from political developments inside Indonesia.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In Java, some villages are known as sanctuaries for members or sympathizers who have been identified by the authorities, and are protected under careful surveillance for a considerable time.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Until 2004, former PKI members were still banned and blacklisted from many jobs including if they wanted to work in the government, as was the policy of the Soeharto regime which had been run since the PKI purge in 1965.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

During Abdurrahman Wahid's presidency, he invited former PKI exiles to return to Indonesia in 1999, and proposed eliminating restrictions on open discussion over communist ideology.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In arguing for the removal of the ban, Wahid quoted from Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, which did not ban or even specifically mention communism.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Wahid's proposal was opposed by some Indonesian community groups, particularly conservative Islamist groups.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

In a protest in April 2000, a group called the Indonesian Islamic Front numbering ten thousand people came to Jakarta regarding Wahid's proposal.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The army did not immediately reject the proposal, but promised a “comprehensive and meticulous study” of the idea. [23]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

President Joko Widodo's apology discourse planned to apologize to the families of PKI victims who have been victims of human rights violations in the construction of the New Order, [24] but the news was denied directly by the president. [25] [26] According to Menkopolhukam Luhut Panjaitan efforts for reconciliation of past human rights violations recognized as being carried out and continue to seek appropriate format. [27]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Meanwhile, Attorney General Muhammad Prasetyo who is seeking non-judicial steps or reconciliation that led to expressions of state regret for the event by still rejecting the apology by the President. [28]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The National Commission on Human Rights expects the president can take the initiative to apologize or express remorse to the victims of post-1965 human rights abuses given the impact so great sustained to children, relatives and related descendants.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

With the establishment of the judicial process in 1965, not all victims who had been murdered, banished to the island of exile or imprisoned were directly involved with the PKI. [29]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Counter Some religious organizations and elements rejected the apologetic discourse and staged a rally. [30] [31] Menhan Ryamizard Ryacudu rejected the apology against the PKI on the grounds that PKI committed the assassination of 7 generals. [32]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Apology to PKI was also rejected by KSAD General Gatot Nurmantyo. [33]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Rejection of apology against PKI also came from culture Taufiq Ismail because according to him that PKI had rebelled three times, namely 1927, 1948 and 1965. [34]


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

See also Colombia Communism Socialism Marhaenism Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Manifesto Communist Communism in Sumatra Fifth Force Permusjawaratan Bodies Gerwani Parties Cultural Institute People's Youth Unified Uprising of Indonesian Communist Party 1926 Events Madiun 1948 Movement 30 September 1965 Massacre in Indonesia 1965—1966 New Order Traces New Order Steps Sarwo Edhie Wibowo Regiment Para Commando Army History Indonesia (1965-1966) Gallery Anniversary Celebration of Indonesian Communist Party with DN Aidit and Sukarno PKI Meeting in Batavia DN Aidit when gave remarks at the 5th anniversary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands) in Berlin (1958).


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

A speech from President Sukarno showing how communism was also the force that led Indonesia towards a strong State identity, with nationalist, religious and communist fervour.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The cheers and the raising of flags with the pictorial hammer sickle became a daily sight in various cities on the island of Java.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

The rickshaw driver in Bandung wears a hammer hammer flag as a decoration on his shack.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Also as identity ideology of citizens.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Members and sympathizers of the Indonesian Communist Party juxtaposed photos of the great leaders of the Indonesian revolution with the flag of the Communist Party of Indonesia General reference Notes Outside links - Information regarding the 1965 coup and subsequent persecution of the PKI. (in English) (in English) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. by Craig Bowen (in English) Related readings Jochen Hippler, Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid, Amr Hamzawy: Politische Gewalt und Zivilisation in westlichen und muslimischen Gesellschaften. ifa, Stuttgart 2006, S. 55-58 (Hunter), Helen-Louise, (2007) Sukarno and the English coup: the untold story Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

PSI reports (Westport, Conn.) ISBN 9780275974381 (hbk.) ISBN 0275974383 (hbk.)


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

J. L. Holzgrefe/Robert O. Keohane: Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal and Political Dilemmas.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Cambridge (2003).


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

ISBN 0-521-52928-X, S. 47 Mark Levene u.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Penny Roberts: The Massacre in History. (1999).


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

ISBN 1-57181-935-5, S. 247-251 Robert Cribb, 'The Indonesian Marxist tradition', in C.P. Mackerras and N. J. Knight, eds, Marxism in Asia (London: Croom Helm, 1985), pp.251—272.


Question: What are the key members of the Communist Party of Indonesia?

Communist Party of Indonesia

Category:Communist Party of Indonesia Category:History of Indonesia


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Main Page Dragon Ball Z (Japanese:ドランールット, Hepburn:Doragon Bōru Zetto, usually abbreviated as DBZ) is a Japanese animated television series produced by Toei Animation.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Z is the sequel to the Dragon Ball anime and adapts the last 325 chapters of the original 519 chapters of the Dragon Ball manga series created by Akira Toriyama published from 1988 to 1995 in Weekly Shonen Jump.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Z first aired in Japan on Fuji TV from April 25, 1989 to January 31, 1996 before being voiced in several countries around the world including the United States, Australia, Europe, India and Latin America.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Z follows the adventures of the protagonist Goku, who along with his companions protects the earth from wandering enemies using intergalactic warplanes, wonderfully powered androids and magical creatures that cannot be destroyed.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Like the original Dragon Ball anime that followed Goku from childhood to his adulthood, Dragon Ball Z is the continuation of his adulthood, but at the same time in line with the development of his children, Gohan and Goten are also the evolution of his rivals Piccolo and Vegeta from enemies into enemies. allies.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Due to the success of his anime in America, his manga chapters were also released by Viz Media under the title Dragon Ball Z. Additional works called animanga have also been released that adapt his animation to manga form.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The popularity of Dragon Ball Z has resulted in numerous releases appearing to represent a plurality of the contents in the Dragon Ball world; spanning 14 movies and 148 video games (mostly only released in Japan) and a number of soundtracks.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Z leaves cultural icons through many adaptations, including its newer remake series titled Dragon Ball Kai.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The groove of Dragon Ball Z is set seven years after the end of the Dragon Ball anime.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Goku is now married and has a son named Gohan.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Then a humanoid alien named Raditz arrived on earth and tracked Goku who was in Kame House. He revealed to her that she was his long-lost sister and that they were members of an almost extinct extraterrestrial race called the Saiyans.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The Saiyans had sent Goku (originally named “Kakarot”) to earth as an infant to conquer the planet for them, but Goku suffered severe head wounds soon after reaching earth and lost all memory of his mission also the bloodthirsty nature of the Saiyans.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Goku refuses to help Raditz continue this mission which results in Raditz kidnapping Gohan.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Goku decides to team up with Piccolo with the goal of defeating Raditz and saving his son which ends with Goku sacrificing himself.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In the afterlife, Goku trains under King Kai's guidance until he is resurrected by Dragon Ball a year later with the aim of saving the earth from Raditz's comrades Nappa and Vegeta.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

During this battle Piccolo was killed, along with Goku's friends Yamcha, Tien Shinhan and Chaotzu, and even Dragon Ball disappeared due to Piccolo's death.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Goku arrives late on the battlefield, but can at least avenge the death of his companions by defeating Nappa with his new powers.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Vegeta himself also goes into battle after previously killing Nappa, for the sake of fighting goku and after many clashes Goku manages to defeat him as well, with the help of Gohan and his good friend Krillin and Yajirobe.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

They let Vegeta live at Goku's request and let him run from the earth.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

During the fight, Krillin eavesdropped on Vegeta mentioning a set of original Dragon Ball from Piccolo's place of origin, Planet Namek.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

While Goku recuperates from his injuries in the hospital, Gohan, Krillin and Goku's old friend Bulma travel to Planet Namek with the aim of using Dragon Ball there to resurrect their dead friends.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

However, they discovered that Vegeta's superior, the Galactic Oppressor Frieza was already there and was also looking for Dragon Ball to ask for immortality.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

A fully healed Vegeta arrives in Namek as well and searches for Dragon Ball for himself which leads him on several battles between himself and Frieza's men.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Realizing he was subdued, Vegeta joins Gohan and Krillin to fight the Ginyu Forces (an elite team called Frieza).


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

After Goku arrives at Namek, and defeats Captain Ginyu then the fight with Frieza reaches its end when Goku transforms into a legendary knight (Super Saiya) and defeats him.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

On his return to earth a year later, Goku is encountered a time traveler named Trunks (the future son of Bulma and Vegeta) who commemorates Goku that two Androids will appear three years old who will and intend revenge on Goku for destroying the Red Ribbon Army as a child.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

While the threat of the androids still continues, an evil lifeform called Cell attacks and after sucking two androids he also reaches the “perfect” form of ny.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Soon afterwards he announced on the televesion station staged a tournament to test his abilities.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

After a long fight and sacrificing goku's life, gohan in the form of Super Saiya 2 manages to defeat cell with juris kamehameha.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The next seven years, Goku who returns a day earthy to and meets his younger son Son Goten and his friends drawn into battle against a magic creature named Majin Buu.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

After a number of battles that resulted in the destruction and re-creation of the earth, Goku who had come to life destroyed Kid Buu with a “Spirit Bomb” containing the energy of everyone on earth.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Goku prays for kid Buu to be reincarnated into a good man and ten years later, at a tenkaichi martial arts tournament, Goku meets a human reincarnation of Kid Buu named Uub.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Goku sets off along with Uub to train him to be the earth's new protector and leaves the unfinished fight between them.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Production and broadcasting The title “Dragon Ball Z” was chosen by Akira Toriyama because Z was the last letter on the alphabet and he wanted to end the series because he had run out of ideas for Dragon Ball [1].


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Knowledge prevalent in Japan uses “Z” only for its animen to separate Goku's childhood and adulthood.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Z is adapted from the end of chapter 325 of its manga series published by Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1988 to 1995, it first aired in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989 and consisted of 291 episodes until its premiere on January 31, 1996. [2]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Because Toriyama was writing his manga during the production of his anime, [3] Dragon Ball Z added some material not present in the Dragon Ball manga.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The additional material includes an extended scene or a new one such as new attacks and characters that don't exist in the manga.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Throughout its production, the voices were tasked with playing different characters and conducting their dialogues with specific codes and moving between roles when needed. [4]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Voicers cannot record their own dialogue due to the close distance of time between dialogues.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Masako Nozawa said that he had no trouble playing the voices of Goku, Gohan and Goten when asked so and he said that he was able to change roles when he saw the character image. [4]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The series' director, Daisuke Nishio left the series after personally directing Episode 202.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Nishio left the series to become the series director of Aoki Densetsu Shoot!.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The role of series director was not officially filled for Episodes 200-291, although Nishio directed Episode 202.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Kai In February 2009, Toei Animation announced that it would begin broadcasting an already revised version of Dragon Ball Z as part of the 20th celebration of the series.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

This series first aired on Fuji TV on April 5, 2009 under the title Dragon Ball Kai.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The suffix “Kai” in this name means “updated” or “changed” and reflects the improvement and improvement of the original work. [5]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The original footage was remastered for HDTV and saw a refurbished opening and ending, new music and re-recorded vocal tracks. [5] [6] The original material and all broken frames were eliminated to further follow the manganya and the result was a shorter story. [7]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

This series originally ended with the end of the Cell arc and did not cover the Majin Buu arc.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

It was originally planned to run as many as 98 episodes, but due to the earthquake and tsunami offshore Tōhoku, Dragon Ball Kai's final epsiode was not aired and the series ended its 97th epsiode in Japan on March 27, 2011.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The 98th episode was later released direct-to-video in Japan on August 2, 2011. [8]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In November 2012, Mayumi Tanaka (voice of Krillin) announced that she and the remaining cast were recording another episode of Dragon Ball Kai. [9]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In February 2014, the adaptation of Majin Buu's arc was officially confirmed.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The latest airing of this series titled Dragon Ball Kai: The Final Chapters by Toei Europe began airing in Japan on Fuji TV on April 6, 2014 and ended on June 28, 2015; the last 61 episodes (making the total episodes count up to 159). [10] [11] Censorship of Dragon's original release Ball Z in North America became the subject of strict censorship resulting in large quantities of the contents being removed and replaced thus greatly altering the original work.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Funimation's CEO, Gen Fukunaga is sometimes criticized for his role in censorship; but it is Saban distributors who require the change or they won't be airing it.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

These changes include modifications to every aspect of this show ranging from character names, outfits, scenes and dialogue of the event. [12]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Mr. Satan's character was re-named to Hercule and this change was retained in other English media such as Viz Media's Dragon Ball Z manga and video games that included incorrect mentions of his name such as “Hercule Satan” in Dragon Ball Z: Ultimate Battle 22. [13]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The revamped dialogue is sometimes opposite to the scene itself; after a fatal explosion on a helicopter, one of the characters says, "It's OK, I can see their parachutes!”. [12]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

During the airing of Dragon Ball Kai on Japanese TV, scenes involving blood and a brief nude scene were censored.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

A rumor that Cartoon Network will be airing Kai uncut has ended with an official statement to refute the rumors in June 2010. [14]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Nicktoons will also censor Kai; they released a preview showing these changes that include the removal of blood and scars on Bardock's cheek and Master Roshi's alcohol discoloration. [15]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The show was further edited for its viewership on Toonzai and Vortexx, but its DVD and Blu-Ray releases contain only the same edits as the original Japanese version.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Music Shunsuke Kikuchi composed the titur for Dragon Ball Z. The opening theme for the first 199 episodes is “Cha-La Head-Cha-La” sung by Hironobu Kageyama.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The second opening theme that continued to be used until the end of the series was “We Gotta Power” also sung by Kageyama.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The closing theme used for the first 194 episodes was “Detekoi Tobikiri Zenkai Power!”


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

which is sung by MANNA.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The second closing theme used for the remaining episodes is “Bokutachi wa Tenshi Datta” sung by Kageyama.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Kenji Yamamoto arranged the pitches for Dragon Ball Kai.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

“Dragon Soul” by Takayoshi Tanimoto and Takafumi Iwasaki, sung under the pseudonym “Dragon Soul”, used as the series' opening theme song.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The song “Yeah!


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Break!


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Care!


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Break!”


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

from Dragon Soul was the closing theme for the first 54 episodes, and the remaining episodes used the song “Kokoro no Hane” sung by “Team Dragon from AKB48" (a unit created from seven members of AKB48.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

On March 9, 2011, Toei announced that because Yamamoto's titur violated the copyright limits of an unknown third party, the music for the remaining episodes and reruns of previous episodes would be replaced. [16]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Then the news from Toei said that with the exception of the opening and closing songs of the series, as well as the music, Yamamoto's performance will be replaced with Shunsuke Kikuchi.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Music for Majin Buu's arc in Kai was arranged by Norihito Sumitomo. [17]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Its opening theme is “Kuu•Zen•Zetsu•Go” sung by Dragon Soul, while its first ending is “Haikei, Tsuratsusutora” by Japanese rock band Good Morning America [18] and the second “Junjo” by Leo Ieiri from episodes 112 to 123. [19]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The third closing song is “Oh Yeah!!!!!!!”


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

by Czech No Republic from episodes 124 to 136, [20] the fourth “Galaxy” by Kyuso Nekokami from 137 to 146 and the fifth is “Don't Let Me Down” by Gacharic Spin from 147 to 159. [21]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Media related Home release In Japan, Dragon Ball Z did not receive a home video release until 2003, seven years after its airing.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

It is a remastering of the series in two 26-disc box DVD sets (which were made for order only) released on March 19 and September 18 and referred to as “Dragon Boxes”.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Z's international house release is quite complicated on licensing issues and company releases involving its production and distribution.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Media releases are divided on VHS and DVD with the separation of edited and uncut versions released in unison.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

These two versions are enacted as different entries and will gradually be made Billboard ranking as separate entries.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Home release sales will be featured prominently on the Nielsen VideoScan chart. [22]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Pioneer Entertainment only distributed Funimation/Saban edited voiceover totaling 53 episodes on seventeen VHS between 1997 and 1999 [23] [24] and seventeen DVDs entirely in 1999. [25] [26] Two box sets separating the Saiya and Namek arcs were also released on VHS in the year 1999 [27] [28] and on DVD in 2001. [29] [30] Funimation also self-distributed their first in-house dub beginning with episode 54 in a VHS run between 2000 and 2003. [31] [32] [33] A DVD version was also produced along with this, although they only produced the uncuts and filled the option to watch the Japanese version of the original with the subtitle. [34] [35] In 2005, Funimation began to release their in-house dub of the beginning of Dragon Ball Z on DVD which marked the first time its episodes were seen in an uncut version in North America. [36]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

However, only nine volumes were released and not reached completion. [37]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Instead, Funimation remastered and cropped all of its series into a widescreen 16:9 format and began releasing them on DVD in a nine-“ season” box set; the former set was released on February 6, 2007 and the last on May 19, 2009. [38] [39] In July 2009, Funimation announced if they're going to release “Dragon Box” a frame-by-frame restoration on Dragon Ball Z in North America.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Seven limited edition DVD box sets of uncut versions in 4:3 fullscreen format were released between November 10, 2009 and October 11, 2011. [40]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In July 2011, Funimation announced plans to release Dragon Ball Z in Blu-ray Disc format with its first set released on November 8, 2011. [41] [42] [43] However, production of this 4:3 set was delayed after its second volume.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

They call technical concerns on the restoration of the film's original material frame by frame. [44]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Just a year later, the company began making a 16:9 cropped Blu-ray released in 2013, with a total of nine sets released. [45]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

On August 13, 2013, Funimation released 53 episodes and 3 films of their first Dragon Ball Z voiceover made with Saban and Ocean Studio in a DVD collector box set. [46]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Manga While its manganya was titled Dragon Ball in Japan, due to the popularity of Dragon Ball Z anime in the west, Viz Media changed the title from the last 26 volumes of its manganya to “Dragon Ball Z” to avoid confusion.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

His volumes were published in Japan between 1989 and 1995.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

He began his serialization in American Shonen Jump.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The tankōbon of Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball was released ceremoniously by Viz Media in the United States. [47] [48] In March 2001, Viz continued this separation by retitled Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Z beginning with the first volume of each of these works. [49]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Viz's marketing for its manga makes clear the difference between Dragon Ball's tone and Dragon Ball Z. Viz advertises Dragon Ball Z: “More original packaged than the stories of Goku's youth, Dragon Ball Z is purely adrenaline, with fight proportions that really shake the world!”. [50]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Z Films in total consist of 15 films until 2015.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The film is usually released in March and July according to the Japanese summer and spring school holidays.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

They are usually paired with other anime films and hence are usually one or less than an hour long.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

His own films present chronologies and designs that make them incompatible or out of touch with his series.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Fourteen films were licensed in North America by Funimation and all received in-house dub from that company.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Before Funimation, the third film was once part of Saban's syndication cut so three episodes and the first three movies got an English uncut version in 1998 produced by Funimation with Ocean Studios and released by Pioneer.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Several films have aired on Cartoon Network and Nicktoons in the United States, Toonami UK in Great Britain and Cartoon Network in Australia.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Television specials and original video animation Three TV specials based on Dragon Ball Z have been produced and aired on Fuji TV.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The first two are Dragon Ball Z: Bardock - The Father of Goku in 1990 and Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks in 1993, the next one is the one based on a special chapter of his manga.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Both are licensed by Funimation in North America and AB Groupe in Europe.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In 2013, a two-hour long crossover with One Piece and Toriko entitled Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Cho Collaboration Special!! , created and aired.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

With additions, two original video animations (OVAs) bearing the title Dragon Ball Z have also been created.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The first was Dragon Ball Z Side Story: Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans, which was first released 1993 in two parts as an “Official Visual Guide” to a similarly titled video game.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball: Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans is the 2010 remake of this OVA.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

No OVA has been voiced to English and only one released in North America is the 2010 remake subtitled and included as a bonus feature in Dragon Ball: Raging Blast 2.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Video Games There are more than 57 video games bearing the Dragon Ball Z name that span all platforms from the Nintendo Entertainment System/Famicom to the latest generation consoles.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Also includes arcade games such as Super Dragon Ball Z that will eventually be ported to consoles.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In North America, licensing rights have been granted to Namco Bandai and Atari.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In 1999, Atari acquired exclusive rights to video games through Funimation, an approval that was extended for another five years in 2005. [51]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

A debate in 2007 finally ended with Atari paying Funimation $3.5 million. [52]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

As of July 2009, Namco Bandai was reported to have been granted exclusive rights to release the games for the next five years. [53]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The Dragon Ball Z soundtrack has had a number of soundtrack releases with works such as “Cha-La Head-Cha-Ka” and a series of 21 soundtracks released as part of the Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection Series.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In total, there are a dozen Dragon Ball Z releases that include Japanese and foreign languages adapted from the anime theme and its video game soundtrack.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Acceptance of Dragon Ball Z's cultural impact is in the 78th best animated show in IGN's “Top 100 Animated Series" [54] and is also in the 59th greatest cartoon on Wizard magazine's “Top 100 Greatest Cartonns” list. [55]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The series was ranked 6th on Anime Wizard Magazine on their “Top 50 Anime released in North America”. [56]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Z's popularity is reflected through a wide variety of data such as online interactions that demonstrate the popularity of this medium.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In 2001, it was reported that Dragon Ball Z's official website recorded 4.7 million hits per day and included 500,000+ registered fans. [57]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The term “Dragonball Z” was ranked 4th in 1999 and 2nd in 2000 by the Lycos search engine. [58] [59] For 2001, “Dragonball” was the most popular search on Lycos and “Dragonball Z' was the 5th on Yahoo!. [60]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Z Broadcasting Rating in Japan is popular with an average audience rating of 20.5%.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Dragon Ball Z also proved a successful rating in the United States, as the beginning of season three of Dragon Ball Z in 1999 it became the program that ever got the highest rating at that time on Cartoon Network. [61]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In 2012, in the last week of September, Dragon Ball was the number 1 program in all television with Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday television broadcasts from Dragon Ball Z can be ranked as the three best programs on all television and cable. [62]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In 2001, Cartoon Network was licensed to air 96 more episodes and aired the Dragon Ball anime and it became the best rated show in the Toonami block on Cartoon Network. [63]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Early March 26, 2001, Cartoon Network aired a 12-week special promotion “Toonami Reactor” focusing on Dragon Ball Z that steraming would create for high-speed Internet users. [64]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Many home releases are encountered (either edited or unedited versions) that occupy the top 10 video charts on Billboard.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

For example, “The Dark Prince Returns” (containing episodes 226-228) and “Rivals” (containing episodes 229-231) edited and unedited have been on Billboard magazine's top video lists for October 20, 2001. [65]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The first episode of Dragon Ball Kai earned a rating percentage of 11.3 ahead of One Piece and behind Crayon Shinchan. [66]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Although later episodes have a lower rating, Kai has always been among the top 10 anime in the audience rating every week in Japan. [67] [68] The premiere of Dragon Ball Kai on Nicktoons was in May 2010 and was noted as the highest-rated premiere.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

JMPL|Multiple Dragon Ball character figures in Romics 2015 Dragon Ball Z merchandise sales were very successful in America profits with over $3 billion from 1986-2000.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In 2000, MGA Entertainment released more than twenty toys consisting of walkie-talkie games and others. [69]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Irwin Toy released more than 72 figures consisting of 2- and 5-inch action figures that became the best selling toys in a market dominated by Pokémon Trading Card Games. [70]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Irwin Toy will release another unique Dragon Ball Z toy that includes a battery-powered Flying Nimbus Cloud that can levitate without touching the ground. [71]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In June 2000, Burger King conducted a toy promotion that would expose 20 million small statues.


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

The Halloween Association was informed that the Dragon Ball Z costume became the 4th most popular costume in their national survey. [72]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

In December 2002, Jakks Pacific signed a three-year contract to license Dragon Ball Z toys due to Irwin Toy's bankruptcy. [73]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

Jakks Pacific's 5-inch Dragon Ball Z figure is touted to be great for coloring and articulation. [74]


Question: How many series are Dragon Ball Z movies?

Dragon Ball Z

See also Akira Toriyama Dragon Ball Characters List of Dragon Ball Dragon Ball Super Speech Movies Reference Outlinks (in Japanese) on IMDb (in Japanese) on IMDb (in English) (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia Category:Dragon Ball Category:Anime Category:Action Anime Category:Anime and manga Category:Anime and manga fantasy Category:Anime and manga comedy Category:Anime shonen Category:Anime OVAs


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan (abbreviated as Kaltim) is an Indonesian province on the eastern tip of Kalimantan Island bordering Malaysia, North Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, and Sulawesi.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The total area of Kaltim is 129,066.64 km² and the population is 3.6 million.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Kaltim is the region with the fourth lowest population density in the archipelago.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Its capital is Samarinda.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Senambah East Kalimantan before blooming into North Kalimantan is the second largest province in Indonesia after Papua, with an area of 194,489 sq km which is about the same as Java Island or about 6.8% of the total area of Indonesia.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The history of East Kalimantan region was the majority of tropical rainforests.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

There are several kingdoms located in East Kalimantan, including Kutai Kingdom (Hindu), Kutai Sultanate of Kartanegara ing Martadipura, and Pasir Sultanate.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The region of East Kalimantan includes Paser, Kutai, Berau and also Karasi (Buranun/pre-Sultanate of Sulu) claimed as the conquered territory of Maharaja Suryanata, governor of Majapahit in Dipa State (which was based in the Great Temple in Amuntai) until 1620 at the time of the Sultanate of Banjar.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

With reinforcements from the Demak Kingdom, the Sultanate of Banjar continued to widen its influence to Paser, Kutai, and Berau.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The agreement signed between Pieter Pietarsz (VOC envoy) and King Kutai Kartanegara in 1635 contained among other things that free trade was allowed between the Kingdom of Kutai and the Banjar people and the Dutch only.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The arrival of the Banjar people helped expand the influence of Kutai Sultanate's power on the Dayak people in the interior. [1] [2] Since that Banjar traders began to dominate before the arrival of the Bugis migration in 1638-1654 and the fall of Makassar into Dutch hands in 1667.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Between 1620-1624, the countries in Kaltim had been the area of influence of Sultan Alauddin from the Sultanate of Makassar, before the Bungaya treaty. [3]


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

According to Hikayat Banjar Sultan Makassar once borrowed land for trading places covering the eastern and southeastern regions of Kalimantan to Sultan Mustain Billah of Banjar when Kiai Martasura was sent to Makassar and entered into an agreement with Sultan Tallo I Mangngadaccinna Daeng I Ba'le' Sultan Mahmud Karaeng Pattingalloang [4], who became the principal and advisor to Sultan Muhammad Said, King of Gowa in 1638-1654 and also the in-law of Sultan Hasanuddin [5] [6] [7] who would make East Kalimantan as a trading place for the Sultanate of Makassar (Gowa-Tallo) [4] since then began to come ethnic origin South Sulawesi.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

But based on the Treaty of the Sultanate of Banjar with the VOC in 1635, the VOC helped Banjar return the lands in Kaltim into the area of influence of the Sultanate of Banjar.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

This is manifested in the Bungaya agreement, that the Sultanate of Makassar is forbidden to trade to the east and north of Kalimantan.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

As per tracts of 1 January 1817, Sultan Sulaiman of Banjar ceded East Kalimantan, Central Kalimatan, parts of West Kalimantan and parts of South Kalimantan (including Banjarmasin) to the Dutch East Indies.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

CONTRACT MET DEN SULTAN VAN BANDJERMASIN 4 May 1826.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

/B 29 September 1826 No. 10, Sultan Adam al-Watsiq Billah of Banjar reaffirmed the surrender of East Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, parts of West Kalimantan and parts of South Kalimantan to the Dutch East Indies colonial administration. [8] [9] In 1846, the Dutch began to place Assistant Resident in Samarinda for East Borneo (now East Kalimantan province and eastern South Kalimantan) named H. Von Dewall. [10]


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Kaltim is part of the Dutch East Indies. [11]


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Caltim 1800-1850. [12]


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In 1879, Kaltim and Tawau constituted Ooster Afdeeling van Borneo part of Residentie Zuider en Oosterafdeeling van Borneo. [13]


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In 1900, Kaltim was a zelfbesturen (dependency area) [14] In 1902, Kaltim was Afdeeling Koetei en Noord-oost Kust van Borneo. [15] [16] Year 1942 Kalimantan was Afdeeling Samarinda and Afdeeling Boeloengan en Beraoe. [17]


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

When Indonesia proclaimed its independence on 17 August 1945, Indonesia had 8 provinces, namely: Sumatra, Borneo (Kalimantan), West Java, Central Java, East Java, Sulawesi, Maluku, and Lesser Sunda.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

During the independence movement (1945-1949), Indonesia experienced a change of territory due to the return of the Dutch to control Indonesia, and a number of “puppet states” were formed by the Netherlands within the territory of the country of Indonesia.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The territory of East Kalimantan was newly merged into the Republic of Indonesia officially on 10 April 1950.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Previously, in early 1950 the people of Kaltim in the National Front coalition led by Abdoel Moeis Hassan (not Inche Abdoel Moies) demanded the removal of the swapraja-swapraja alias four Sultanates in Kaltim and demanded that the Federation of Kalimantan merge into the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

At that time, the Federation of Kalimantan Van Mook heritage is in the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia United States (RIS), not RI.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The government of Kalimantan Federation is a combination of Kutai Sultanate, Sambaliung, Gunung Tabur, Bulungan, plus neoswapraja Pasir.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The demands of the National Front were met by local and central authorities.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Successive: February, March 10, and March 16; Kalimantan Council, Kalimantan Federation, and Kaltim Residents asked RIS Government to realize the demands of the people of Kaltim. 19 March the Indonesian Government agreed. 24 March the President of RIS also agreed.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The merger of East Kalimantan into the Indonesian region was conducted in a handover ceremony from the Government of RIS to the Government of Indonesia.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

RIS represented Aji Raden Aflees (Plt.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Resident of Kaltim).


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The RI is represented by Dr. Moerdjani (Governor of Kalimantan).


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Acting as a witness, Interior Minister Mr. Soesanto Tirtoprodjo.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The merger of Kaltim into RI is recorded in history as the first area outside Java and Sumatra after the Round Table Conference (KMB) that merged itself into the Indonesian region.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The status of the Kalimantan region at the beginning of joining the Republic of Indonesia until 6.5 years later is the trust under the province of Kalimantan which is capitalized in Banjarmasin. [18]


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Establishment of East Kalimantan Province East Kalimantan Province besides as administrative unity, also as ecological and historical unity.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan as an administrative region is formed based on its first governor being APT Pranoto.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Previously East Kalimantan was one of the karesidenans of Kalimantan Province.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In accordance with the aspirations of the people, since 1956 the area was bloomed into three provinces, namely East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and West Kalimantan.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In 2012, there was again an expansion of the region marked by the establishment of North Kalimantan Province.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Level II areas within East Kalimantan, formed based on, on the Establishment of Level II Regions in Kalimantan (State Gazette of 1955 No.9).


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

State Gazette No.72 of 1959 consists of: Establishment of 2 municipalities, namely: Samarinda Municipality, with Samarinda City as its capital and also as the capital of East Kalimantan Province.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The municipality of Balikpapan, with the city of Balikpapan as its capital and is the gateway of East Kalimantan.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The formation of 4 districts, namely: Kutai Regency, with its capital Tenggarong Pasir Regency, with its capital Tanah Grogot.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Berau Regency, with its capital Tanjung Redeb.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Bulungan Regency, with its capital Tanjung Selor.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The formation of New Cities and Regencies Based on Government Regulation Number 47 of 1981, then formed Bontang Administrative City in Kutai Regency and based on Government Regulation Number 20 of 1989, then also formed Madya Tarakan City in Bulungan Regency area.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In further development in accordance with the provisions inside, then formed 2 cities and 4 districts, namely: West Kutai Regency, capitalized in Sendawar East Kutai Regency, capitalized in Sangatta Malinau Regency, capital in Malinau Nunukan Regency, capitalized in Nunukan Regency Mahakam Ulu is capitalized in Ujoh Mata Tarakan City (increase of Tarakan administrative city into municipality) Bontang City (increase of Bontang administrative city into municipality) Based on Government Regulation number 8 of 2002, then Pasir Regency is experiencing expansion and expansion named Penajam Paser North District.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

On July 17, 2007, the House of Representatives agreed to approve the establishment of Tana Tidung as a new district in East Kalimantan, then the total number of districts/cities in East Kalimantan became 14 regions.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In the same year, the name of Pasir Regency changed to Paser Regency based on PP No. 49 of 2007.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

On October 25, 2012, DPR RI authorized the establishment of North Kalimantan Province which is the expansion of East Kalimantan.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Bulungan Regency, Malinau Regency, Nunukan Regency, Tana Tidung Regency, and Tarakan City became the territory of the new province, so the number of districts and cities in East Kalimantan was reduced to 9 regions.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In May 2013 Mahakam Ulu Regency was bloomed from West Kutai so that districts and cities in East Kalimantan became 10 regions.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Geography and Climate [19] Geography of East Kalimantan Region comprising the land area of 127,267.52km² and sea management area 25.656km², located between 113°44' and 119°00' East longitude, and between 2°33 'North latitude and 2°25' South latitude.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

With the development and expansion of the region, East Kalimantan which is the third largest province after Papua and Central Kalimantan, is divided into 7 (seven) districts, 3 (three) cities, 103 districts and 1,026 villages/villages. The seven districts are Paser with the capital Tanah Grogot, West Kutai with capital Sendawar, Kutai Kartanegara with capital Tenggarong, East Kutai with capital Sangatta, Berau with capital Tanjung Redeb, North Penajam Paser with capital Penajam, and Mahakam Ulu with capital Long Bagun (expansion from West Kutai Regency).


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

While the three cities are Balikpapan, Samarinda, and Bontang.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan is one of the main gateways in Eastern Indonesia.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The area which is also known as woodshed and mining products has hundreds of rivers scattered in almost all districts/cities and is the main means of transportation in addition to land transportation, with the longest river Mahakam River. East Kalimantan Province is located in the most east of Borneo Island.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Precisely this province is directly adjacent to North Kalimantan to the North, Sulawesi Sea and Makasar Strait to the East, South Kalimantan to the South, and West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and Malaysia to the West.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Mainland East Kalimantan is not separated from the hills that are located almost throughout the district.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The number of lakes in the province is also quite large which is about 18 pieces.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Most of the lakes are located in Kutai Kartanegara Regency with the most extensive lakes namely Lake Semayang and Melintang which have an area of 13,000 ha and 11,000 ha respectively.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Climate Like the climate of Indonesia in general, East Kalimantan has a tropical climate and has two seasons, namely the dry season and rainy season.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The dry season usually occurs in May to October, the rainy season occurs in November to April.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

This state of affairs continues every year interspersed with transitional seasons in certain months.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In addition, because it is located in the equatorial area, the climate in East Kalimantan is also influenced by Muson winds, namely West Muson wind November-April and East Muson wind May-October.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

But in these last years, the state of the season in East Kalimantan is sometimes erratic.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In the months that should rain in reality there is no rain at all, or vice versa in the supposedly dry months it rains with a much longer time.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Temperature and Humidity The air temperature of a place is determined by the height and low of the area from sea level and its distance from the coast.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In general, East Kalimantan is hot with temperatures in 2013 ranging from 21.6 ⁰C in Berau in October to 35.6 ⁰C in Berau in September.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Average lowest temperature is 22.1⁰C and highs of 35.1⁰C occur in Berau.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In addition to being a tropical area with extensive forests, in 2013 the average air humidity of East Kalimantan was between 83-87 percent.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The lowest air humidity observed by Samarinda meteorological station occurs in some months with 82 percent humidity.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

While the highest occurred in Berau in February with 91 percent humidity.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Rainfall and Wind Circumstances Rainfall in East Kalimantan area is very diverse by month and location of observer station.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The highest average rainfall recorded at Berau Meteorological Station was 245.1mm and the lowest during 2013 was recorded at Samarinda Meteorological Station was 237.8mm.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

At several stations observers monitored wind conditions in East Kalimantan in 2013.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Observations showed that wind speeds were between 3 to 4 knots.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The highest wind speed is 4 knots occurring in Balikpapan and Berau, while the lowest is 3 knots in Samarinda.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Biodiversity Natural Resources East Kalimantan has a wealth of flora and fauna. [20]


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

In East Kalimantan approximately grow about 1000-189,000 species of plants, among others, black orchids whose price per flower can reach Rp, 100,000, - up to Rp, 500,000, - Natural Resources The problem of natural resources here is mainly illegal logging that wiped out rainforest, besides The Kutai National Park located in East Kutai Regency is also covered by forests.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Less than half of the rainforest still remains.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Local authorities are still trying to stop this pernicious habit.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Besides It Also Has Natural Resources for Tourism.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Melintang Lake in Kutai Kartanegara, south of Kaltim.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Tanah Merah Waterfall, Samarinda.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Rural Government/Village [19] Of 1,026 definitive villages there are 155 villages that still have self-help status, 373 swakarya villages and 498 self-sufficiency villages.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

While from a number of definitive villages, 158 villages have LKMD (Village Community Security Institute) category I, 333 villages category II and 529 villages category III.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Civil Servants [19] The number of civil servants (civil servants) and honorary personnel in regency/city government offices in East Kalimantan amounted to 87,408 people, the most in Kutai Kartanegara Regency Government is 16,575 people, while the least in Mahakam Regency Government Ulu is 742 people.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

Based on the education level of civil servants in the provincial government office (Provincial Government) of East Kalimantan, 14 people (13 men and 1 woman) were educated by S-3, educated S1/DIV as many as 2,155 people, while SLTA educated 2,759 people.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The Current Governorate is held by Awang Faroek Ishak.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

He ran for Governor of East Kalimantan in 2008 and was eventually elected in the second round and sworn in on 17 December 2008.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

He was also re-elected as Governor of East Kalimantan in the 2013 East Kalimantan election.


Question: is the name of the capital of East Kalimantan?

East Kalimantan

The Governor's aide Further as an extension of the hand of the Chief Governor of Dearah of East Kalimantan Province in managing the Government Administration and Development in this area, 2 (two) Governor's Aides in charge of Coordinating the Northern Territory and Southern Region, namely: Governor of Northern Territory, based in Tarakan City which in this case is an extension of the governor's hand for Berau Regency, Bulungan and Tarakan Administrative City.