Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Love Indonesian National Hero.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Revelation Media.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Bandung.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Thing: 198 Ajisaka, Arya (2004).


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Knowing a National Hero.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Comrade Library.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Jakarta.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever been involved in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Page: 142 Iskandar, Salman (2009). 99 Indonesian Muslim figures.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever been involved in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

PT Mizan Publika.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever been involved in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Jakarta.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever been involved in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Thing: 84 Komandoko, Gamal (2006).


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever been involved in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Story 124 Heroes and Fighters of the Archipelago.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever been involved in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Widyatama Library.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever been involved in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Jakarta.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever been involved in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Thing: 239 Link Reference (in English) [{subst: #if:nuku Muhammad Amiruddin|}} [[Category: {subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1738}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1805}} ||LIVING = (living people)}} | #default =1738 births}}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1805}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1805 deaths}}]] Template:Indo-Bio-stub Template:Sultan-Bio-Stub Template:Lifetime-Figure-Muslim-Category:National Heroes of Indonesia Nuku


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Yaoi (い/[ 1]) [nb 1] also known as Boys' Love, is a popular term in Japanese that refers to the genre of fictional media publishing that focuses on relationships between men that are homoerotic as well as homoromantic.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Yaoi is generally addressed and made by women.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Some Westerners consider yaoi to be the same as shōnen-ai, which contains almost the same themes; nevertheless, shōnen-ai material is not sexually explicit.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

The phenomenon of yaoi has spread beyond Japan: for example, the emergence of today the so-called “American yaoi”.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Most yaoi are made by women, for females.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

At least an anthropologist mentioned that yaoi is a product of a cross between two fairly universal taboo cultures: homosexuality and women's freedom of sexual expression.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

The content of yaoi varies from romantic situations with moderate adult material to subgenres containing fetishism, including anthropomorphism, cosplay, non-consensual or “non-con” sex, monsters, incest, orgies, shotacon, and other diverse taboo illustrations regarding homosexuality.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

The terminology of Yaoi etymology stands for the Japanese phrase “マの、” (yama nashi, ochi nashi, imi nashi), often translated to “no climax, no points, no problems.”


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

The term appeared and was first used in Japan, perhaps since the early 1970s, to describe doujinshi with humor and grotesque parodies; but later referred only to sexually explicit intermale homosexual material.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Yaoi is not a general term in Japan; it is only specific to the otaku subculture.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Use of the term yaoi usage is quite diverse.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Some insist that the term should be used only for doujinshi, while others claim that it refers only to materials published by Japanese publishers specializing in yaoi.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

However, the majority of yaoi fans use the term for any manga and anime themed on male homosexuality.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Although yaoi is sometimes used to refer to male homosexual substance in film and print media, specifically in works created by women, this usage is generally considered a misuse of the term.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Japanese professional artists, such as Kodaka Kazuma, are careful to distinguish their work as “yaoi”, instead of “gay”, when explaining it to an audience speaking in English.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Seme and Uke Two parties in a yaoi relationship are often referred to as seme (“attacker”) and uke (“receiver”).


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Although the term comes from martial arts, both have been used in sexual contexts for centuries and do not contain negative connotations.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Seme is derived from the Japanese verb semeru (“to attack”) and uke from the verb ukeru (“to receive”).


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Although gays usually use the terms “top” and “bottom”, seme and uke are more similar to “thrower” and “catcher”.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Seme is often shown as a male stereotype in anime and manga cultures: muted, physically strong, and/or protective.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

The seme usually has a sturdier jaw, shorter hair, and a more masculine appearance than the uke.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Uke is usually more androgynous or feminine in its appearance and often has a smaller body and sometimes unrealistically has behaviors that tend to be like girls.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Although this stereotype is very common, not all yaoi works are like that.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

For example, some of Be x Boy's published stories feature stories with themes such as younger seme or exchangeable seme and uke roles.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

The “height rule”, the implication that the higher-bodied have greater power, is also occasionally violated.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Yaoi vs. BL In Japan, male homosexuality-themed material is categorized as Shōnen-ai/BL or yaoi.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

This terminology is used both by publishers and by anime voice-overs.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

In general, yaoi refer to material that is sexually explicit, while shōnen-ai and BL refer to intermale relationships that are either sexually implicit or romantically nonsexual.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Doujinshi Doujinshi yaoi, or fanfiction, usually features male-male pairings from nonromantic manga and anime that have been published.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Much of the material developed from male-oriented shōnen and seinen works that included male-male relationships and were by fans considered to have homosexual values.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Nevertheless, fans of the yaoi genre can adore male-male couples from manga and anime, even if they only engage in platonic friendships.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

While collectors often focus on doujinshi based on a particular manga, any male character could be the subject of doujinshi yaoi, even characters that are not from manga, such as Harry Potter and Pirates of the Carribean.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Most doujinshi are produced by amateurs who often work under a 'circle'; for example, CLAMP groups started out as amateur doujinshi circles.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Nevertheless, some professional artists such as Kodaka Kazuma and Maki Murakami, also produce doujinshi.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

American yaoi Since Japanese yaoi gained popularity in the United States, some American artists began creating gay-themed comics referred to as “American yaoi”.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

This new genre has become a small subculture in North America.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

American yaoi writing and art are more commonly found on the Internet, but nevertheless there are professionally published yaoi manga, among others the implicit Off*Beat by Jennifer Lee Quick, published by TokyoPop; and an explicit one, Incubus by Yayoi Neko, published by Bang.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Japanese Publishing Publisher, Biblos (which produced Be X Boy) was once considered the premier medium of professionally published Japanese yaoi.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Nevertheless, their bankruptcy due to the failure of their non-yaoi venture project has opened up an opportunity for its rivals to grab a greater share in the professional yaoi and BL manga markets.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Some Japanese yaoi and BL works have been commercially translated and imported into countries using English by companies such as TokyoPop, Be Beautiful, DramaQueen, and Digital Manga Publishing.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

See also Yuri McLelland Reference Notes, Mark.


Question: When did the term Seiyū first appear?

Yaoi

Category:Literary Genres Category:Anime and Manga Terms Category:Japanese Sex Terms Category:LGBT Culture


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Rajo Tigo Selo is the highest institution in the kingdom of Pagaruyung which in the indigenous tambo is called Limbago Rajo.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Etymology Literally, Rajo Tigo Selo (King Trisila or Three Sila) are three kings with each separate throne but a single entity or known also as the Trinity.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

It is said to be three precepts (three cross-legged seating positions) because since the kings of Pagaruyung or Minangkabau did not have a throne as their place but only sat cross-legged on the floor of a slightly elevated palace.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

This is because Minangkabau adheres to azaz sit equally low, standing the same height, a leader only precedence a step or elevated seranting.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

In the time of Dharmasraya known the title of King Tribhuana King which means King of Three Realms, slightly different understanding from King of Three Sila.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

The structure of Rajo Tigo Selo The three kings each consist of a Raja Alam, an Indigenous King and an Ibadat King who are of one descendant.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

The three kings in various writings about the Malay kingdom of Minangkabau are interpreted as one-man kings.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

That is why history records that the Malay king was visited by Mahisa Anabrang from Singosari who led the Pamalayu Expesidy named Tribuana Raja Mauli Warmadewa.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

The meaning of the word is the three kings of the rulers of the earth who came from the Mauli Warmadewa family.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Among the members of King Tigo Selo always tried to maintain a very close kinship by means of mutual support with the aim to purify the blood of the nobility between them, also to keep the triad structure of power from being easily split.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

The King of the Alam is the highest of the two kings; the King of Indigenous and the King of Ibadat.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

The King of the Realm decides matters regarding governance as a whole.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

The Indigenous King has the duty to decide matters related to the issue of inflammation, and the King of Worship to decide on religious matters, In the Cindua Mato kaba the position and function of these kings are described in a tangle of events.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

According to A.A.Navis in Nature Developed into Guru (PT Pustaka Grafitipers 1984, Jakarta) Cindua Mato kaba is actually Tambo Pagaruyung processed into kaba.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

In this context, information from the Cindua Mato kaba about the duties of these kings is something that can also be used as a reference.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

While the institution for Indigenous King and Ibadat King is called as Rajo Duo Selo.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

King Alam Pucuk the Minangkabau royal government centered in Pagaruyung has its own structure.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Reigning power is held by three kings; the King of the Realm, the King of Indigenous and the King of Worship.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Each king has its duties, authority and has its own standing area.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Raja Alam oversees the Raja of Indigenous and the King of Worship.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

The Realm King is based in Pagaruyung.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

All explanations about the position and power of these kings basically contradict the description in the tambo and the Cindua Mato kaba, because the Cindua Mato kaba is considered to be the tambo of Pagaruyung which was craved.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Raja Alam, Raja Adat and King of Ibadat are all three called Rajo Tigo Selo While the Raja of Indigenous and King of Ibadat are called Rajo Duo Selo Third-three kings are of the same descent.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Each of them is always trying to unite each other in a marital interweaving.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Perhaps this was necessary to maintain the integrity of Rajo Tigo Selo's power, and to maintain the nobility of their descendants.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Raja Alam is the head of government, while the Raja Adat takes care of the problems of inflammation and the King of Ibadat takes care of religious and educational issues.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Each of the kings has their own position area.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Raja Alam is based in Pagaruyung, Raja Adat is based in Buo and Raja Ibadat is based in Sumpur Kudus.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

That means that the Indigenous King or the Ibadat King did not come from Buo and Sumpur Kudus, as the opinion of some who do not understand the constellation and the relationship between the kings.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

In addition to having an area of its own position, King Alam controls the rantau areas.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

In each region the King of Alam appointed his representatives who were given authority to represent the king's power called “urang gadang” or “rajo kaciak”.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

They annually delivered “ameh manah” to the king.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

These rantau areas are divided into two wider areas; the east coast and the west coast rantau.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Those included in the east coast are; Rantau nan less aso duo puluah (along Batang Kuantan) is also called Rantau Tuan Gadih; Rantau duo baleh koto (along stem Sangir) called also Nagari Cati Nan Batigo; Rantau Juduh (Lubuk Gadang area and surrounding areas) is also called Nagari Cati Nan Batigo; Rantau Juduh (Lubuk Gadang area and surrounding areas) is also called Rantau Yang Dipertuan Rajo Bungsu; Rantau Bandaro nan 44 (around Sei.Tapung and Kampar); Negeri Sembilan While the west coast area covers the areas; Bayang nan 7, Tiku Pariaman, Singkil Tapak Tuan also called Rantau Rajo; Bandar X also called Rantau Rajo Alam Surambi River Pagu.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Raja Indigenous Raja Indigenous based in Buo is one of Rajo Duo Selo beside Raja Ibadat who is based in Sumpur Kudus.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Also became one of Rajo Tigo Selo headed by the King of Realm.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Raja Adat is authorized to decide on matters of inflammation, if the Basa Ampek Balai can not decide.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

If there is a customary issue that cannot also be decided by the Indigenous King, the issue is brought to the King of the Realm.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

The King of Realm decides everything that cannot be decided by others.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

A Portuguese named Thomas Diaz in 1684 allowed the Dutch to enter the interior of Minangkabau.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

According to Thomas Diaz's report, he met with the Indigenous King in Buo.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Raja Indigenous lives in a traditional house with a spacious courtyard and houses the gate.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

At the first gate escorted as many as 100 hulubalang people while at the second gate escorted by four people and at the entrance guarded by a hulubalang.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

In welcoming Thomas Diaz, the Indigenous King was surrounded by figures dressed in Hajj.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Then the King of Indigenous gave Thomas Diaz the honorary title of Orang Kaya Merchant Raja Dalam Istana.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Raja Ibadat Raja Ibadat who is based in Sumpur Kudus is one of Rajo Duo Selo beside the Indigenous King who is based in Buo.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

The King of Ibadat is authorized to decide on religious matters if the Basa Ampek Balai can not decide.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

If there are religious issues that cannot be decided by the King of Worship, they are brought to the King of the Realm.


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo


Question: What are the main functions of Rajo Tigo Selo?

Rajo Tigo Selo

Outside Category:Kingdom of Pagaruyung


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

The colon or colon in anatomy is the part of the intestine between the appendix and the rectum.


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

The main function of this organ is to absorb water from the feces.


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

In mammals, the colon consists of an uphill (ascending) colon, transverse colon (transverse), descending (descending) colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum.


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

The part of the colon from the appendix to the middle of the transverse colon is often referred to as the “right colon”, while the remaining part is often referred to as the “left colon”.


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

Function of the colon The function of the colon is storing and elimination of food residues, [1] maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, [1] by absorbing water [2] degrading bacteria. [1]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

Anatomy and histology Macroscopically the colon can be divided into six parts, namely the cecum, ascendent colon, transversus colon, decendent colon, sigmoid, and rectum. [3]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

These six sections are difficult to distinguish histologically. [4]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

The main characteristic of the cecum, colon, and rectum is that it does not form villi like the small intestine, has long glands and takes the form of simple tubules, lacks acidophilic granulary cells (Panneth cells), and has a large number of lymphatic nodules [4].


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

The general histological picture of the colon contains longer and straighter Liebercuhn crypts in the mucosal tunica compared to the small intestine. [5]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

The colon epithelium is cylindrical and contains far more Goblet cells than the small intestine [5] The lamina propria of the colon is composed of reticular connective tissue and lymphatic nodulus. [5]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

As in the small intestine, the tunica muscular mucosa of the large intestine consists of the inner circular layer and the outer longitudinal layer. [5]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

Tunica mucosa consists of loose connective tissue, fat, and Meissner plexus.


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

On the outside of the mucous tunica there are tunica muscularis externa and tunica serous [5].


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

This serous tunica consists of mesotelium and subserous connective tissue. [5]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

Blood vessels The supply of blood vessels for the colon comes from the inferior and superior mesenterica arteries.


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

The division of the colon blood supply is as follows: the cecum, ascendent colon, and proximal transversus colon are supplied by branches of the superior mesenterica artery, [1] transversus distalis colon, decendent colon, sigmoid colon and upper rectum are supplied by branches of the mesenterica artery inferior, [1] the rest of the rectum is supplied by the middle and inferior rectal arteries which are branches of the internal iliaca artery and the internal pudenda artery [1] Inflammatory inflammation of the colon colitis.


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

Some indicators of the occurrence of inflammation in the intestine are the villi of the intestine becomes longer, the walls of the intestine thicken, and the amount of lymphatic tissue becomes more [6] Based on the histopathological picture, in acute inflammation there is edema in the lamina propia accompanied by leukocyte infiltration in the number of mild and predominantly neutrophil. [6]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

In addition, the space between villi and crypts becomes wider. [6]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

In chronic infections, the infiltration of inflammatory cells is predominantly lymphocytes and plasma cells, as well as the spread of crypta becomes wider as they contain leukocytes and debris cells. [6]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

In some cases, acute and chronic inflammation can occur simultaneously accompanied by necrose, thrombosis, and mineralization. [6]


Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

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Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

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Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

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Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

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Question: What are the main functions of the colon?

Colon

Category:Digestive system En:Colon (anatomy)


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The Olympic Games (French: les Jeux olympiques, JO) [1] is a four-yearly international sports event that matches summer and winter sports and participated by thousands of athletes who competed in various sports matches.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The Olympic Games are the largest and leading sporting competition in the world, with more than 200 countries participating.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

Initially, the Olympiad only took place in ancient Greece until finally in 393 AD these ancient Olympiads were stopped by the Roman Emperor, Theodosius.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The Olympics were later revived by a French aristocrat named Pierre Frèdy Baron de Coubertin in 1896.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

In the congress in 1894 held in Paris, the founding of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the capital of Greece, Athens was chosen as the host of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

Furthermore, since 1896 until now, every four years the Summer Olympics are constantly held except for the years in the time of World War II.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

A special edition for winter sports; the Winter Olympics, began to be held in 1924.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

Originally the Winter Olympics were held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, but since 1994 the Winter Olympics are held every four years, with an interval of two years from the holding of the Summer Olympics.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The evolution undertaken by the IOC during the 20th and 21st centuries has led to several changes to the organization of the Olympic Games.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

Several adjustments were made, including the creation of the Winter Olympics for ice and snow sports, Paralympics for athletes with physical deficiencies and the Youth Olympics for the youth athletes.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

In its development, the Olympics have faced a variety of challenges, such as boycotts, use of drugs, bribery and terrorism.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The Olympics are also a great opportunity for the host city and country to present themselves to the world.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The Olympic Movement consists of the International Sports Federation (IF), the National Olympic Committee (NOC), and the Olympic Organizing Committee (OCOG).


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

As the decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for selecting the host city for each Games, as well as organising and funding the Games in accordance with the Olympic Charter.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The IOC also determines the Olympic program, which consists of the sports branches to be competed at the Games.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

There are several Olympic rituals and symbols, such as the Olympic flag and torch, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

More than 13,000 athletes compete in the Summer and Winter Olympics in 33 different sports and nearly 400 games.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The first, second, and third winners at each of the games received Olympic medals: gold, silver, and bronze, respectively.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

In Indonesia, the Olympic Games that are often known and routinely followed are the Summer Olympics.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

Indonesia itself first participated at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics in Finland, and was never absent from participating in the following years, except in 1964 and 1980. [2].


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The ancient Olympic Games of the ancient Olympic Games was a religious and athletic festival held every four years at the sanctuary of Zeus in Olympia, Greece.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

Competitions are among representatives of several city-states and kingdoms of Ancient Greece.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The games mainly feature athletic sports but also sports such as wrestling and racing, horse racing and horse-drawn carriages.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

It has been widely written that during the Olympics, all conflicts among participating city-states are postponed until the Games are over.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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This cessation of hostilities is known as the peace or Olympic truce.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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This idea is a modern myth because the Greeks never suspended their wars.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The truce allowed religious pilgrims who were travelling to Olympia to pass through warring territory without interruption because they were protected by Zeus.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The origin of the Olympics is shrouded in mystery and legend; one of the most popular myths identifies Heracles and his father Zeus as ancestors of the Olympians.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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According to legend, it was Heracles who first called the game “Olympic” and established the custom of its organization every four years.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The myth persists that after Heracles completed his twelve workings, he built the Olympic Stadium as an honor for Zeus.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Upon completion, he walked in a straight line for 200 steps and referred to this distance as “stadion” (Greek: στάδιον, Latin: stadium, “stage”), which then became a long distance.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The most widely accepted early date for the Ancient Olympiad is 776 BC; this is based on an inscription, found at Olympia, listing winners of a foot running race held every four years beginning in 776 BC.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

Olympics

The ancient Olympic games featured running events, pentathlon (consisting of events jumping, discus throwing and javelin throw, foot race, and wrestling), boxing, wrestling, pancracy, and equestrian.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Tradition has it that Coroebus, a cook from the city of Elis, was the first Olympic champion.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Since thousands of years ago the Greek nation has known sports in the simplest sense.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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They do it for the benefit of war or military forces.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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By exercising it is expected that the soldiers will be agile and quick in combat.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The earliest Olympic Games are said to have been held by the ancient Greeks in 776 before AD.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The activity was followed by all the Greeks and carried out in honor of their supreme god, Zeus.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Zeus resided in Mount Olimpus which was then used as the name of the Olympic Games until now.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The ancient Olympic Games were also organized every four years, the best sportsmen from all over Greece came to the arenas around Mount Olimpus.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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They competed individually, not on behalf of the team.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The athletes who will compete first train hard for ten months in their respective regions.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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In the past, in Greece there were frequent civil wars, but when sports parties took place, the warring sides made a truce.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Who violates the consensus will be subject to a fine.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The nation of Sparta was once required to pay a fine for violating the truce during the War of the Peloponnesus.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Ahead of the game, the executing committee slaughtered sacrificial pigs. [3] [4] Currently in the Olympia region, Greece there is a group of small buildings and a rink in the outdoors.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The rubble remains of the exercise rink were archaeological relics preserved by the Greek government.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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At the Olympic party there are often peace treaties or communion between nations.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Also arise various transaction activities.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Items peddled include wine, food, amulets, and objects of worship.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The ancient Olympics matched athletic branches such as running, jumping, and throwing.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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There are also horse races and chariot races.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Because the rules are not yet raw, the spectators are often hit by stone throws or hit by horse-drawn carriages of participants. [5] [6] [7] In Olympia also still found stones that are the footing of running sports.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The stone footings were arranged in such a way that the runners could get space to the left and to the right.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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At start the runners must place the soles of the feet on those footstones.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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There are also panels on special running races carrying shields.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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This race is widely liked by the audience because it is considered funny. [8]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The opening of the Olympics has always been colored chariot race with four horses.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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About 40 trains were aligned in an enclosure at the exit gate.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The distance traveled almost 14km, namely 12 times round trip between two stone poles stuck on the ground.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Unlike the modern Olympics, it used to be that the crown of victory was not awarded to sais or jockeys, but rather to carriage and horse owners who were generally wealthy people.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The honour-hungry rich usually send at least seven horse-drawn carriages to join the race. [9]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Various games in the ancient Olympics can be said to be hard-paced.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The runners gallop quickly without wearing footwear.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The horsemen race all-out without saddles or stirrups.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The throwers carried swung ballast to add forward thrust.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The hardest sport is pankration, a blend of traditional wrestling and boxing. [10]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Athletes may peel or strangle opponents, what is not allowed is massaging eyes, biting, and breaking fingers.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Fairplay is really noticed by the athletes.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Some ancient artifacts show a boxing scene between two athletes.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The winner of the boxing shootout is the party that can hit the opponent's head.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The losing side has to finger the sign of claiming to lose. [11]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The ancient Olympics should only be watched and followed by the men.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Because athletes must compete with a naked body, except for special occasions, such as horse chariot competitions.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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They are variously clothed to show the social status of the owner of the carriage and horse.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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For Greeks naked is the most suitable way to exercise.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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They pride themselves on having an athletic body. [12]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The winner of the match earns a crown of foliage, such as wild olive leaves in lieu of a medal.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Sometimes the champion is paraded into the city through a specially made hole in the city wall.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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They were eluded on the city street and were welcomed to poetry readings. [13]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Another award to an accomplished sportsman is in the form of exemption from taxes and a free meal.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Some cities also give large amounts of money bonuses.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Even in the city of residence of winners erected their statues.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Many stone and bronze statues remain today and that is the most enduring gift belonging to the champion.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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One part of the athletics branch that remains known today is the marathon, which is a running race for about 42km. [14]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Olympiad reached its peak in the 6th and 5th centuries BC, but then gradually went into decline with the fall of Greece into Roman hands.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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There is no officially stated consensus on the end of the Olympic Games, but the most commonly held theory today is in AD 393, when the Roman Emperor Theodosius declared that all cultures of ancient Greek practices should be eliminated. [15]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Later, in 426 AD, Theodosius II ordered the destruction of all Greek temples.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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After that, the Olympic Games were not held again until the end of the 19th century. [16]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Modern Olympiad Pioneers Various uses of the term “Olympic Games” to describe athletic events in the modern era have been documented since the 17th century.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The first such event was the Cotswold Olympics or “Cotswold Olimpick Games”, an annual gathering near Chipping Campden, England, involving a variety of sports.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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It was first organised by the lawyer Robert Dover between 1612 and 1642, with some celebrations continuing to this day.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The British Olympic Association, in its bid for the 2012 Olympics in London, mentioned these Games as “the first of Britain's Olympic beginnings”.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The first sporting event whose implementation was similar to the ancient Olympic Games was L'Olympias de la République, a national sports festival held in 1796 to 1798 during the time of the French Revolution. [17]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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In its implementation, this event adopted some of the rules applicable in the ancient Olympic Games.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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This event also marked the implementation of the metric system into sports branches. [17]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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In 1834 and 1836 the Olympic Games were held in Ramlösa (Sweden) and augmented in Stockholm (Sweden) 1843, all organized by Gustaf Johan Schartau and others.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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A total of 25,000 spectators watched the game.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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In 1850 an Olympic Class was founded by Dr. William Penny Brookes in Much Wenlock, Shropshire, England.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Subsequently, in 1859, Dr. Brookes renamed the Olympic Class to Wenlock Olympiad.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The event remains held to this day. [18]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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On November 15, 1860, Dr. Brookes formed the Wenlock Olympic Society. [19] :28.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Between 1862 and 1867, in Liverpool was held the Grand Olympic Festival.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The event was co-authored by John Hulley and Charles Melly and was the first international sporting event, although the participating athletes were mostly “amateur athletes”. [20] [21] The holding of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896 was almost identical to Liverpool Olympiad. [22]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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In 1865, Hulley, Dr. Brookes and EG Ravenstein founded the National Olympic Association in Liverpool, which was the forerunner to the formation of the Olympic Association of Great Britain.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Subsequently, in 1866, an event called the National Olympic Games of Great Britain was held in London for the first time. [23]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The revival of the Spirit of the Greek nation to revive the Olympic Games began along with the ongoing War of Independence between Greece and the Ottoman Empire in 1821.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The idea of resurrecting the Olympics was first established by a poet and magazine editor named Panagiotis Soutsos through his poem entitled “Dialogue of the Dead” published in 1833. [19] :1 Evangelical Zappas, a Greek-Romanian aristocrat was the first ever wrote to King Otto, offering to fund the revival of the Olympic Games. [19] :14 Zappas sponsored the organization of the Olympic Games in 1859 held in downtown Athens.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The athletes who participated in the event came from Greece and the Ottoman Empire.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Zappas also funded the enovation of the ancient Panathinaiko Stadium to be used as a venue for the Olympic Games in the following years. [19] :14 Panathinaiko Stadium was used as a venue for the Olympic Games in 1870 and 1875. [19] :2, 13—23, 81 About Thirty thousand spectators attended the Olympics in 1870 but no official attendance record is available for the organization of the Olympic Games in 1875. [19] :44 In 1890, after attending the Wenlock Olympics, a French historian named Baron Pierre de Coubertin was inspired to establish the Committee International Olympic Committee (IOC). [24]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Coubertin had the idea to organize an international Olympic event every four years based on the Greek Olympic event raised by Brookes and Zappas. [24]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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He presented this idea in the first congress of the IOC which took place on 16—23 June 1894 at the Sorbonne University, Paris.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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On the last day of the congress, it was decided that the organization of the international Olympic Games was under the auspices of the IOC and its first holding would be held in Athens, Greece in 1896. [25]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The results of the congress also ruled that author Demetrius Vikelas of Greece was elected as the first IOC president. [19] :100—105 The 1896 Olympics first Olympics held under IOC auspices took place at Panathinaiko stadium, Athens, in 1896.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The first Olympics was followed by 14 countries with a total of 241 athletes competing in 43 games. [26]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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As with his promise to the Greek Government, Zappas and his cousin Konstantinos Zappas helped finance the implementation of the 1896 Olympics. [19] :117 [27] [28] George Averoff, a Greek businessman willing to fund the renovation of the stadium in preparation for the Olympics. [19] :128 Greece also provided funds, hoping that the funds could be recouped through ticket sales and from the sale of sets of the first Olympic commemorative stamps. [19] :128 Most of the athletes participating in the 1896 Athens Olympics came from Greece, Germany, France, and Britain Kingdom.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Those countries also controlled the acquisition of medals. [19] :128 At the time, women were not allowed to participate.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Organizers called their inclusion impractical, unattractive, and imprecise.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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About 80,000 spectators attended, including King George I of Greece. [29]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Although Greece was inexperienced in organizing international sports events and initially had financial problems, it finally managed to prepare everything on time.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The number of participating athletes is also quite small when compared to the current size, but the 1896 Olympics was the largest international participation for sports in its time.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Olympics also proved successful for the Greek people. [19] :128 Changes and adaptations After the success of the 1896 Olympics, the Olympics entered a period of stagnation that threatened the continuity of the event.


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The 1900 Paris Olympics and the 1904 St. Louis Olympics are proof of that.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Paris Olympics did not have a stadium, however this was the Olympics where the first time women were allowed to take part in the games.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The 1904 St. Louis Olympics were followed by 650 athletes, but 580 of them came from the United States.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The above form the basis for the IOC to make changes to the Olympics. [30]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Olympic Games were rearranged after the holding of the Interkala Olympiad (so called because this Olympics was the third Olympic Games held before the time of holding the third Olympic Games) in 1906 in Athens.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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These Interkala Olympics were not officially recognized by the IOC and have never been organized again since then.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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However, the Interkala Olympics held at Panathinaiko Stadium, Athens has attracted the interest of many participants internationally and generated great public interest, marking the rise in popularity and size of the Games themselves. [31]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Winter Olympic Winter Games (first held in Chamonix, France, in 1924) were created to compete for branches of winter sports such as ice skating and skiing that could not be competed in the Summer Olympics.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Ice skating (in 1908 and 1920) as well as hockey (in 1920) were competed in the Summer Olympics.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The IOC wants to expand the list by co-competing sports branches for another winter.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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At the Olympic congress of 1921 in Lausanne, it was decided to organise a winter version of the Games.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The event titled Winter Sports Week was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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This event became the holding of the first Winter Olympics. [32]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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At first, the IOC decided to organize the Winter Olympics in the same year as the organization of the Summer Olympics. [33]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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This tradition persisted until the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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After that, since 1994 the Winter Olympics were held every two years intermittent after the organization of the Summer Olympics. [32]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The number of countries participating in the Winter Olympics is also fewer than the Summer Olympics, because countries located on the equator are not familiar with winter sports and also do not have facilities for those sports. [32]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Paralympics In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who was determined to promote the rehabilitation of servicemen disabled by World War II organised inter-hospital sports matches to coincide with the holding of the 1948 London Olympics.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The games became known as the Stoke Mandeville Games and were further organised annually for twelve years.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Later, in the 1960 Rome Olympics, Guttman brought 400 athletes to compete in the Parallel Olympic Games, later known as the first Paralympics.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Since then, the Paralympics have been hosted in every year of the run of the Olympic Games.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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In the 1988 Olympics, Seoul as the host city also played host to the organization of the Paralympics. [34]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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In 2001, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement guaranteeing that the Olympic host city would also be contracted to host the Paralympics. [35] [36] This agreement came into force in the organization of Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics and Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The chairman of the London 2012 Summer Olympics committee, Lord Coe, stated of the matter of organising the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics in London: “We want to change public attitudes towards disability, celebrate the greatness of Paralympic sport and to affirm that these two Games are one whole intact. [37]” Youth Olympiad In 2010, the Olympic Games added to its list of matches by including the Youth Olympiad into the run of the Olympic Games.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Youth Olympics is intended to give athletes between the ages of 14 to 18 to compete in the Olympics.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Adolescent Olympiad was actually initiated by IOC President Jacques Rogge in 2001 and was only approved in the 119th IOC Congress in 2007. [38] [39] The first Summer Youth Olympics were held in Singapore on 14—26 August 2010, while the Youth Olympics Season The first cold was hosted in Innsbruck, Austria in January 2012. [40]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The time for the Youth Olympics will be shorter than the other Olympics; the summer version lasts twelve days, while the winter version lasts nine days. [41]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The IOC allows 3,500 athletes and 875 officials to participate in the Summer Youth Olympics, as well as 970 athletes and 580 officials in the Winter Youth Olympics. [42] [43] The sports will be adapted to the rest of the Olympic Games, but there will be variations on some of the other Olympic Games. sports branches, for example mixed country teams and mixed gender teams as well as the subtraction of some branches and rules of the match. [44]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Present-day Olympics With 241 athletes representing 14 countries in 1896, Olympic participants continued to grow throughout the year.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 10,500 athletes from 204 countries competed in the Olympic Games. [45]


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While the scope and scale of the Winter Olympics is smaller.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, only 2,508 athletes from 80 countries participated. [46]


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During the Games, the athletes and their officials live in a location called the “Olympic village”.


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The village was intended to be a self-contained location for all Olympic participants.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The location is also equipped with cafeterias, health clinics and places of worship. [47]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The IOC allows the establishment of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) representing non-sovereign but internationally recognized nations.


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As a result, countries of colonies, territories and dependencies were allowed to compete in the Olympics.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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These countries included territories such as Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Palestine and Hong Kong, all of which competed to carry their own state names despite being legally part of other countries. [48]


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As of 2011, there were 206 NOCs representing sovereign states and other geographic areas.


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All 192 member states of the United Nations have National Olympic Committees along with 14 other territories.


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Whereas other NOCs not yet recognized by the IOC include Catalan [49], Gibraltar Britain [50], French Polynesia [51], Niue [52], Kosovo [53], Somaliland [54], New Caledonia [55], Iraqi Kurdistan [56] [57], Northern Cyprus [58], Abkhazia [59], Faroe Islands [60], Anguilla Montserrat, and Turk Islands & Caicos [61] The International Olympic Committee of the Olympic Movement consists of a large number of national and international sports organizations and federations, including media partners along with athletes, officials, juries as well as any person and institution that agrees to abide by the rules of the Olympic Charter. [62]


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As an umbrella organization of the Olympic Movement, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is responsible for selecting the host city, overseeing the planning and implementation of the Olympic Games, renewing and approving the sports branches that are contested and negotiating with sponsors and granting rights to media. [63]


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The International Olympic Committee consists of three main bodies, namely: International Federation (IF): it is the body that oversees sports at international level.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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For example: The International Federation of Football (FIFA) is the IF for the sport of football, the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) is the IF for the sport of volleyball.


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There are currently 35 IFs in the Olympic Movement, representing each of the sports that competed in the Olympic Games. [64]


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National Olympic Committees (NOC): is the organization that governs the Olympic Movement in each country.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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For example: The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the NOC of the United States, the Indonesian Olympic Committee is the Indonesian NOC, and so on.


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There are currently 206 NOCs recognized by the IOC. [45]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOG): is the provisional committee responsible for celebrations during the Olympic Games.


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The OCOG was disbanded after the Olympics ended and after the final report was sent to the IOC. [45]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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French and English are official languages of the Olympic Movement.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Another language spoken at each Olympics is the language of the host country.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Each proclamation event (announcement of the names of the participating countries in the opening ceremony) is spoken in three or two languages, depending on the host country; whether the country uses English or French. [65]


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Criticism of the IOC is often criticized and branded as a “stubborn organisation” with controversy-filled leaders.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Avery Brundage and Juan Antonio Samaranch are two of the IOC's most controversial Presidents.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Brundage was a president in office for more than 20 years, and during his tenure, Brundage banned and protected the Olympics from political involvement. [66]


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He was also accused of racism for prohibiting delegates from South Africa from joining the IOC. [67]


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While under Samaranch's government, the IOC fell into cases of nepotism and corruption. [68]


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The relationship between Samaranch and the Franco regime in Spain was also a source of criticism. [69]


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In 1998, it was revealed that some IOC members had taken bribes from members of the Salt Lake City committee to make the city the host of the 2002 Winter Olympics.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Over these events, four IOC members resigned and six others were fired.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The scandal has triggered further reforms regarding the selection of cities that will host the Olympics to avoid the occurrence of similar cases in the future. [70]


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A BBC documentary entitled Panorama: Buying the Games aired in August 2004.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The film investigates the existence of alleged bribes in London's election procession as the host of the 2012 Summer Olympics. [71]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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It was mentioned that members of the Great Britain Olympic Committee most likely bribed the IOC after London narrowly lost to Paris in the selection of the host city for the holding of the 2012 Summer Olympics. [72]


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The mayor of Paris, Bertrand Delanoë accused the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair and members of the London Olympic Committee (chaired by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe) of having committed fraud in the selection of the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics, but the allegations were never true- properly investigated.


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He cited French President Jacques Chirac as a witness; Chirac gave an interview with his involvement. [73]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The selection of Turin, Italy as host of the 2006 Winter Olympics was also full of controversy.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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A prominent IOC member named Marc Hodler suspected there had been a case of bribery by members of the Turin committee against IOC members.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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These allegations led to a wide investigation and from the results of the investigation, it was evident that most IOC members rejected the nomination of Sion, Switzerland as the host city so that Turin could obtain such status. [74]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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In July 2012, the International Anti-Defamation League called the continuous refusal by the International Olympic Committee to hold silence at the opening ceremony for eleven Israeli athletes killed by Palestinian terrorists at the Munich Olympics of 1972, “insensitivity and stubborn carelessness in memory of the slain Israeli athletes.


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“The commercialization IOC initially denied Olympic funding from sponsoring companies.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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However, after president Avery Brundage retired in 1972, the IOC began exploring the potential of television media and advertising markets that would benefit them. [75]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Under the leadership of Juan Antonio Samaranch, the Olympics began to open up to international sponsors who wanted to fund the Olympics and create trade products with the Olympic logo. [76]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Budget In the early and middle of the 20th century, the IOC was financed with a small budget. [76] [77] Avery Brundage, president of the IOC period 1952-1972 refused to commercialize the IOC. [75]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Brundage considered that commercialization in the IOC body would impact decision-making within the organization. [75]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Brundage banned companies seeking to fund the Olympics and denied the use of the Olympic logo for commercial purposes. [75]


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When Brundage retired in 1972, the IOC had only $2 million in assets.


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Eight years later, IOC coffers have swelled to $45 million. [75]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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This was primarily due to a shift in IOC ideology towards expanding Olympic funding through the withdrawal of sponsorship and the sale of broadcast rights to television stations. [75]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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When Juan Antonio Samaranch was elected IOC president in 1980, he desired to make the IOC a financially independent organization. [77]


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The 1984 Los Angeles Olympics were the most lucrative Games in the history of Olympic hosting.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Los Angeles Olympic Committee led by Peter Ueberroth was able to generate a surplus of $225 million, an unprecedented sum at that time. [78]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The surplus was successfully scooped up by the committee thanks to selling sponsorship rights only to selected companies. [78]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The IOC seeks to control the rights of those sponsors.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Samaranch later founded The Olympic Program (TOP) in 1985 to create an Olympic trademark. [76]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Membership in TOP is very exclusive and expensive.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The fee for admission alone amounted to $50 million for membership over 4 years. [77]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Companies that are members of TOP receive exclusive global rights to advertise their products in the run of the Olympics and are free to use the Olympic logo in their publications and product advertisements. [79]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The television influence of the 1936 Berlin Olympics was the first Olympic Games whose organization was broadcast via television, albeit only to a local audience. [80]


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It was only at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy that Olympic events were televised Internationally, [81] and at the next Winter Olympics, for the first time the Olympic broadcast rights were sold to the CBS television channel, which paid $394,000 for broadcast rights in The United States, [82] and the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) paid $660,000 for broadcast rights across Europe. [76]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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In the decades that followed, the Olympics took advantage of the Cold War to dredge up profits.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Superpowers scramble for political supremacy, and the IOC wants to take advantage through broadcasting media. [82]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The sale of broadcast rights allows the IOC to increase its Olympic exposure, resulting in a larger profit and number of viewers, which in turn will create an appeal for advertisers on television.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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This cycle allowed the IOC to raise the cost of selling Olympic broadcasting rights. [82]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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For example, CBS grossed $375 million to purchase the rights to broadcast the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, [83] while NBC spent $3.5 billion to get the broadcast rights to all Olympic games from 2000 to 2012. [76]


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The number of viewers watching the Olympics increased exponentially from 1960 to the end of the century.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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This was due to the use of satellites to broadcast live broadcasts around the world in 1964 and the introduction of color television in 1968. [84]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The estimated global audience in the 1968 Mexico City Olympics was 600 million, while in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the number of spectators increased to 900 million.


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This number continued to swell to 3.5 billion at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. [85]


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However, at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, NBC recorded the lowest number of viewers for any Olympic event since 1968. [86]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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This is, among other things, due to two factors: increased competition from cable television channels and the development of the internet, which is able to display results and video matches in a timely manner.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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While television companies still rely on match postponement footage, a thing that is very much behind in the information age. [87]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The decrease in the number of viewers makes television channels have to reduce advertising which means lack of income for them. [88]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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With the high cost of broadcasting the matches coupled with pressure from the internet and increased competition from cable TV made television companies broadcasting rights demanding concessions from the IOC to increase the number of viewers. [89]


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The IOC responded to it by making a number of changes to the Olympic games events.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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At the Summer Olympics, competitions of popular sports such as gymnastics, swimming and splendid jumping were aired in primetime hours, namely 6 to 9 pm and the Champions gala was added to attract the interest of television viewers. [90] [90] The results were mixed: the number of viewers at the Olympic Games The 2006 Winter Games in Turin was significantly lower than the number of viewers in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, while there was a sharp increase in the number of viewers at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. [88] [91] The cost of the Olympic Games (Summer and Winter) has been studied by Oxford scholars, Bent Flyvbjerg and Allison Stewart. [92]


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They found that over the past 50 years, the hosting of the most expensive Olympic Games was the 2014 Sochi Olympics, which was US$ 51 billion, [93] [94] followed by the 2008 Beijing Olympics ($44 billion), [95] and the London 2012 Olympics ($14.8 billion). [92]


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Fees here only cover sports-related expenses, excluding other common expenses such as road construction, rail, airport infrastructure, or other personal expenses such as accommodation and business investment incurred in preparation for the Olympics of which magnitude varies, depending on the economic conditions of the host city and it is difficult to compare them consistently. [92]


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Flyvbjerg and Stewart further found that cost overrun (cost swelling) was a persistent problem in the organization of the Olympics: The cost swelling in organizing the Olympics reached the 100% mark.


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No mega project could have predicted swelling its costs.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Normally, mega projects such as construction, infrastructure, dams and ICT costs are budgeted gradually over time, but something like this does not apply in the administration of the Olympic Games. [92]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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With average real cost swells of 179% and 324% in nominal terms, the cost swelling in the Olympic Games is historically the largest compared to any other mega project in the world. [92]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The largest cost swells in Olympic history occurred in the holding of the 1976 Montreal Olympics (796%), Barcelona 1992 (417%) and Lake Placid 1980 (321%). [92]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The data suggests that cities and countries that decide to host the Olympics should be prepared for their worst financial risks.


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For example, swelling costs in the 2004 Olympic Games caused Athens to go into bankruptcy and have to go into debt, substantially worsening the country's financial condition and being one of the causes of the 2008—2012 Greek economic crisis.


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Meanwhile, Montreal took 30 years to pay off debts due to the swelling costs incurred in organizing the 1976 Olympics. [92]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Ultimately, Flyvbjerg and Stewart concluded that over the past decade, swelling costs in the Olympics were already on the decline.


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For the period 2000-2010 the average cost swelling was 47%, whereas before that the average reached 258%.


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However, the London 2012 Olympics has reinstated this trend with a swell of the costs it incurred that broke through the 101 per cent mark; returning it to the triple-digit mark.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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In the future, it is a challenge for Olympic planners and managers to bring back that cost swelling. [92]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The symbols, mottos and mascots of the Olympic Movement use symbols to represent the ideals embodied in the Olympic Charter.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Olympic symbol- better known as the Olympic rings- consists of five interlocking rings and is the unity of the five continents that exist on earth (the Americas, Africa, Asia, Australasia and Europe).


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The colored version of the symbol is in the form of rings that are blue, yellow, black, green and red with a white background that forms the Olympic flag.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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These colors were chosen because each country had at least one of those colors in its national flag.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The flag was adopted in 1914 but was only hoisted first in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics in Belgium.


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After that, this flag always flutters in celebration of the Olympic Games every year. [96]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Olympic motto is “Citius, Altius, Fortius”, which is a phrase in Latin meaning “Faster, Higher, Stronger” (English) or “Faster, Higher, Stronger” (Indonesian).


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Coubertin's quote is further stated in the Olympic credo, which reads: ""The most important thing in the Olympics is not to win, but to participate.


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As also the most important thing in life is not victory, but struggle.


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The most important thing is not because it has managed to beat, but because it has fought well. “[96]” A month before Olympic celebrations began, the Olympic flame was lit in Olympia, Greece in a ritual ceremony reflecting ancient Greek culture.


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A female priest who acts as a priest burns the torch by placing it inside a parabolic mirror that focuses the sun's rays, he then lights the first torch bearer relay, which will begin the Olympic torch relay to various cities of the world and end up in stadiums in the city host organizer of the Olympic Games. [97]


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Although the flame had been a symbol of the Olympic Games since 1928, the torch relay was only introduced in the 1936 Berlin Olympics as part of the then-German government's efforts to promote its Nationalist Socialist ideology. [96]


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Olympic mascots are usually either animals or human figures representing the host country's cultural heritage and began to be introduced in 1968.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The selection of this mascot was instrumental in promoting the identity of the Olympic Games during the organization of the 1980 Moscow Olympics in Russia when the bear Misha, the Olympic mascot at the time, achieved international fame. [98]


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The mascot of the 2008 Beijing Olympics is Fuwa, five creatures representing the five fengshui; an important element in Chinese culture. [99]


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While the mascots for the 2012 London Olympics are named Wenlock and Mandeville; two animated characters depicting two steel drops from the steel industry in Bolton. [100]


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JMPL|Artistic performance in the opening ceremony session of the 2000 Sydney Olympics.


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Opening As mandated by the Olympic Charter, various elements of the performance were performed in the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. [101] [102] The procedure for holding the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games was stipulated in the 1920 Antwerp Olympic Games in Belgium. [103]


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The opening ceremony usually begins with the raising of the flag and the gathering of the host country's national anthem. [101] [102] The host country then features dance, music, singing and theatrical performances that expose their local identity. [103]


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This artistic performance has become its own prestige event for Olympic host countries to present a more rousing and more memorable opening than previous host countries.


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The opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics reportedly cost $100 million, much of it unspent for artistic performance sessions. [104]


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After an artistic performance session, the athletes parade into stadiums grouped according to their respective countries.


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Greece is traditionally designated as the first country to parade to honor the origin of the Olympics.


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Next, each country parades according to alphabetical order and the host country becomes the last country to parade.


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At the 2004 Athens Olympics, the Greek flag in the paradekan first entered the stadium, while the Greek contingent paraded most last.


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Then, the Olympic torch is carried inside the stadium and passed on until it reaches the place of ignition of the torch -usually carried by famous Olympic athletes from the host country- to be subsequently lit, which marks the end of the opening ceremony session of the Olympic Games. [101] [102] Closing Ceremony the closing of the Olympics takes place after all sports games are completed.


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Flag bearers from each country enter the stadium, followed by the overall contingent jointly in the absence of grouping by country.


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Three national flags were hoisted along with the gathering of the host country's national anthem: the flag of Greece; in honor of the birthplace of the Games, the flag of the current host country, and the flag of the host country of the organizer of the next Olympics. [105]


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The chairman of the organizing committee and the incumbent IOC President made a speech to declare the Olympics officially closed then followed by a blackout of the Olympic torch. [106]


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In a session of the closing ceremony of the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, the host mayor handed over the Olympic flag to the IOC president then passed on to the mayor of the host city of the next Olympics. [107]


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After the closing ceremony, the host country briefly introduced itself by showcasing dance and theater arts representing their culture. [105]


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Medal submission The medal submission ceremony is held after the results of each of the matches are decided.


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The first, second and third ranks of each sport stand on a three-storey podium for the next medal. [108]


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After the medal was wrapped by one of the IOC officials, the national flags of the three winning countries were hoisted with the gathering of the national anthem of the gold medalist country. [109]


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Volunteering citizens of the host country is also required in the medal handing procession to assist the officials who draped the medal and hoist the flag of the winning country. [110]


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In any Olympic celebration, a medal submission ceremony is usually held after the outcome of the games is decided.


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For the men's marathon sport, the games are usually held on the morning of the last day of the Olympic Games and the surrender of the medals is held on the eve of the closing ceremony. [105]


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The Olympic sports branch consists of 35 sports branches, 30 disciplines and nearly 400 games.


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For example, wrestling is a Summer Olympic sport consisting of two disciplines: Greco-Roman and Freestyle.


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Each of the disciplines was competed into fourteen matches for men and four matches for women, each representing a different weight class. [111]


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The Summer Olympics matches 26 sports, while the Winter Olympics offers only 15 sports to compete. [112]


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Athletics, swimming, fencing and artistic gymnastics are the never-absent branches of sports competed in the Summer Olympics.


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While cross-country skiing, scenic skating, hockey and ice skating are all branches of sports that are regularly competed in the Winter Olympics.


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Badminton, basketball and volleyball were initially competed as demonstration sports, later promoted as permanent Olympic sports branches.


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Some sports such as tug-of-war, polo and golf have been competed in the Olympic Games before, but did not resume at the recent Olympics. [113]


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Olympic sports are governed by the International Sports Federation (IF) administered by the IOC.


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There are currently 35 IFs in the Olympic Movement, representing each of the sports that competed in the Olympic Games. [112]


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There are sports branches recognised by the IOC but not included in the Olympic programme such as rugby and bowling alley.


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This sport is not classified as an Olympic sport, but can be promoted to this status. [114] [115] Some sports that have not been promoted as Olympic sports include chess and surfing. [116]


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The 112th IOC Congress in 2002 limited the sports branch in the Olympics to a maximum of 28 sports branches, 301 games and 10,500 athletes. [117]


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Three years later, in the 117th IOC congress, revisions were made, which resulted in the elimination of softbol and baseball from the list of sports branches within the 2012 London Olympics.


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Because there was no agreement to promote the two sports, the London Olympics took place with only 26 sports. [117]


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On the implementation of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, the Olympics will return to a maximum system of 28 sports branches by adding rugby and golf to the list. [118]


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JMPL|300px|Maps of countries boycotting the 1976 (yellow), 1980 (blue) and 1984 (red) Summer Olympics.


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France, Great Britain and Switzerland are countries that have never been absent from sending their delegations at the Olympic Games since 1896.


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Most countries skipped the Games due to a lack of qualified athletes, but some countries chose to boycott Olympic celebrations for some reason.


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At the 1908 London Olympics, Ireland boycotted its own country, Great Britain, after Great Britain refused to grant Ireland independence. [119]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Ireland also boycotted the 1936 Berlin Olympics because the IOC restricted teams that may participate only from the Irish Free State, instead of from the Irish Islands. [120]


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There were three boycott events in the 1956 Melbourne Olympics; the Netherlands and Spain refused to participate due to the Soviet Union's involvement in the Hungarian Revolution, Cambodia, Egypt, Iraq and Lebanon boycotted the Melbourne Olympics due to the Suez Crisis, while China (People's Republic of China) also participated- follow boycott due to Taiwan's participation in the Olympic Games. [119]


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At the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, Indonesia and North Korea revoked themselves from the Games, after some of their athletes were disqualified for participating in the Sports Party of Developing Countries (GANEFO) in Jakarta.


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At that time, GANEFO was considered a rival match of the Olympic Games. [119]


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At the 1972 Munich Olympics and the 1976 Montreal Olympics, most African countries threatened to boycott the Games before the IOC banned South Africa and Rhodesia from participating due to their Apartheid regimes.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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New Zealand is also one of the reasons for the boycott of Africa, because their rugby national teams that have traveled to South Africa to compete are also allowed to participate in the Olympics.


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The IOC acknowledged the first case, but refused to ban New Zealand on the grounds that rugby is not part of Olympic sport. [121]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Meeting their threat, twenty African countries along with Guyana and Iraq withdrew from the 1976 Montreal Olympics after several of their athletes competed in the games. [121] [122] Taiwan also decided to boycott the Montreal Olympics because the RRT intimidated the committee into banning Taiwan competed using the name, flag and national anthem of the Republic of China. [123]


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Taiwan did not participate again until the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, at which time they competed under the Chinese name Taipei and used the new flag and national anthem. [124]


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In 1980 and 1984, countries opposing the Cold War boycotted the Olympics in Moscow and Los Angeles.


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Sixty-five countries refused to participate in the 1980 Moscow Olympics due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.


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The boycott reduced the number of participating countries to 81 countries, the lowest number since 1956.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The United States also threatened to boycott the Olympic Games in Moscow if Soviet troops did not withdraw from Afghanistan immediately, and the boycott finally took place on March 21, 1980 [125] Four years later, the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc countries (except Romania) also boycotted counter-boycotts The 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, arguing that they could not guarantee the safety of their athletes.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Dated May 8, 1984, the Soviet Union issued a boycott statement containing that the boycott was due to “anti-Soviet” sentiments emerging in the US at the time. [126]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Eastern Bloc countries that boycotted the Los Angeles Olympics then staged their own games named the Friendship Games in July and August 1984. [127] [128] Several boycott threats also occurred in the 2008 Beijing Olympics in protest against the Rights record Chinese human rights regarding the violence perpetrated by the RRT government against ethnic Tibetans, although in the end none of the countries carried out a boycott of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. [129] [130] In August 2008, the Georgian government declared a boycott of the Winter Olympics Sochi 2014 in Russia as a form of protest over Russia's involvement in the 2008 South Ossetia War. [131] [132] In February 2011, Iran threatened to boycott the 2012 London Olympics due to the display of the London 2012 logo that appeared to spell out the word “Zion”. [133]


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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Iran sent its complaint to the International Olympic Committee, while declaring this logo “racist” and asking for the logo to be withdrawn and its designer “denounced”.


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The IOC “quietly” rejected the request, and Iran ultimately announced that it was not so boycotting the event. [134]


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Politics Since its inception, the Olympic Games have been used as an event to promote political ideology.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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The Nazis used the 1936 Berlin Olympics as propaganda to show the world that the Nationalist Socialist Party was benevolent and peace-loving, although in reality they took advantage of the Olympics to show the superiority of the Aryans. [135]


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Germany with its Aryan superiority did become the most successful country in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, but noteworthy, the most resounding victory at the time was achieved precisely by an athlete of African-American descent named Jesse Owens, who won 4 gold medals and Ibolya Csák; a Jewish athlete from Hungary. [136]


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The Soviet Union did not participate until the 1952 Helsinki Olympics.


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Instead, since 1928, the Soviets organized its own international sports event called Spartakiad.


Question: How many people attended the Ancient Greek Olympics?

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During the wartime of the 1920s and 1930s, communist and socialist organizations in several countries, including the United States, sought to oppose what they called the “Bourgeois Olympics” by organising a counterpoint event called the Workers' Olympiad. [137] [138] In the Melbourne Olympic Games. 1956, the Soviet Union triumphed and emerged as a new superpower in the world of sports.