Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

They controlled only a small part of the Balkan Peninsula close to Constantinople, the city of Constaninople itself, as well as a number of areas in the coastal area of the Black Sea and in the area around the Aegean Sea.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The former areas of Byzantine power in the Balkan Peninsula were divided into the regions of the new Kingdom of Serbia, the Second Bulgarian Empire, and the city-state of Venice.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The power of the Byzantine emperors faced threats from other Turkic tribes, namely the Osmanli who had successfully controlled Anatolia in the 13th century and were constantly expanding their territories in the 14th century.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The Osmanli expanded its territory of power into Europe, subjugated Bulgari into one of its vassal states in 1366, and took over Serbian rule after defeating the Kingdom of Serbia in the Battle of Kosovo in 1389.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Western Europeans united to defend oppressed Christians in the Balkan Peninsula and introduced a new Crusade in 1396; large numbers of armies were deployed to the Balkans, but were defeated in the Battle of Nicopolis. [293]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Constantinople was finally captured by the Osmanli in 1453. [294]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Disputes within the Church In the upheaval 14th century, disputes over the leadership of the Church resulted in papal institutions moving to Avignon from 1309 to 1376. [295]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The period of existence of the papal institution in Avignon is also called the period of “Babylon banishment of papal institutions” (referring to the period of Babylon banishment experienced by the Jews). [296]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

This dispute also led to the occurrence of Schism Akbar of the Western Church, which lasted from 1378 to 1418, when two and then three popes appeared in office at the same time, each supported by a number of countries. [297]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The trustees of the church convened in the Council of Konstanz in 1414, and in the following year decided to impeach one of the three popes.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The impeachment continued and in November 1417, the attendees of the council finally elected Cardinal Oddone Colonna to be Pope Martinus V (served 1417—1431). [298]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

In addition to schism, the Western Church also suffered a schism due to theological controversies, some of which turned into a movement of heretics.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

John Wycliffe (died 1384), an English theologian, was condemned as a heretic in 1415 for teaching that lay people should be given the discretion to read the scriptures themselves, also because his views on the Eucharist were contrary to Church doctrine. [299]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The teachings of John Wycliffe influenced two major heretics movements in the Late Middle Ages, namely the Lolardi heretics in England and the Husité heretics in Bohemia. [300]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The heretics movement in Bohemia was sparked by the teachings of John Hus, who was burned alive in 1415 after being sentenced to death as a heretic by the Council of Konstanz.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Despite being subjected to raids in the Crusades, the Husite congregation was able to survive past the Middle Ages. [301]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Other heretics were simply engineered, for example, the indictment of being heretics against the Knights of Kenisah which resulted in their ranks being dissolved in 1312, and their vast wealth was shared among the King of France, Philippe IV (reigned 1285—1314), and the Knights Forbearing. [302]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Papal institutions continued to polish and refine the practice of celebration of Mass in the Late Middle Ages, stipulating that only spirituals may drink Eucharistic wine.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

This provision further widened the distance between secular laity and spiritual people.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The common people still continue to practice the habit of pilgrimage, the veneration of reliqui, and belief in the presence of the power of Satan.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Debatant figures such as Meister Eckhart (died 1327) and Tomas a Kempis (died 1471) produced written works containing taxlimates for lay people to focus attention on their respective spiritual lives.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

These written works became a cornerstone for the Protestant Reformation movement.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

In addition to the teachings of debatinan, the belief in sorcerers and sorcery is also more widespread.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

At the end of the 15th century, the Church instead enlarged people's fear of witchcraft by issuing a statement condemning sorcerers in 1484, and in 1486, published the Malleus Maleficarum (Sorcerer's Sorcerer), a popular guidebook for sorcerer hunters. [303]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Scientists, scholars, and explorers In the Late Middle Ages, theologians such as John Duns Skotus (died 1308) [upper-alpha 33] and Gulielmus Ockham (died circa 1348), [221] pioneered the action of responses to intellectualist scholasticism, by opposing the application of reason to intellectual scholasticism, opposing the application of reason to faith.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Their thoughts embellished the idea of “perpetuity” according to Plato's idealism which was prevalent at that time.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Gulielmus's establishment that reason works separately from faith allowed science to be separated from theology and philosophic science. [304]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

In the field of legal studies, Roman law increasingly penetrated into the scope of jurisprudence previously controlled by customary law.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The only place not to experience this kind of development is England, where common law still takes precedence.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Other countries codified their laws; law books were enacted in Castile, Poland, and Lithuania. [305]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Education is still more focused on the training of spiritual candidates.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Primary education to know letters and numbers is still the responsibility of the family or village priest, but the secondary subjects of the trivium (trimarga, three branches of science), namely grammar, rhetoric, and logic, are studied in cathedral schools or city government schools.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Secondary mercantile schools are springing up everywhere, even some Italian cities have more than one school of this kind.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Universities were also established throughout Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The literacy rate of ordinary people has increased, but is still relatively low; according to one estimate, literacy rates reached 10% for males and 1% for females in 1500. [306]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Publishing of literary works in folk languages is on the increase.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

In the 14th century, Dante Alighieri (died 1321), Petrarka (died 1374), and Giovanni Boccaccio (died 1375) produced written works in Italian, Geoffrey Chaucer (died 1400) and William Langland (died circa 1386) produced written works in English, while François Villon (died around 1386) produced written works in English, while François Villon (died) died 1464) and Christine de Pizan (died circa 1430) produced written works in French.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Most of the written works produced at that time were still religious-themed works, and although most of them were still written in Latin, there was also demand for saints and other devotion-related written works that were compiled in the languages of the people. [305]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The increase in demand for folk-language written works was triggered by the growing movement of Devotio Moderna.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

This movement of renewal in the religious sphere increasingly came to the fore with the establishment of the Brethren of Living Together (Latin: Fratres Vitae Communis), but also stands out in the written works produced by German figures such as Meister Eckhart and John Tauler (died) 1361). [307]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Theatre also flourished in the form of performances of miracle skits performed by the Church. [305]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

At the end of the Late Middle Ages, the creation of printing presses around 1450 prompted the establishment of publishing halls throughout Europe in 1500. [308]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

At the beginning of the 15th century, the countries of the Iberian Peninsula began to fund exploring efforts beyond the borders of Europe.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Prince Henrique the Navigator of Portugal (died 1460) took off a group of cruising expeditions that discovered the Walnut Islands, the Azores, and Cape Verde during his lifetime.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Cruising expeditions are still continuing as Prince Henrique; Bartolomeu Dias (died 1500) successfully sailed through the Cape of Good Hope in 1486, and Vasco da Gama (died 1524) sailed around the African Continent all the way to India in 1498. [309]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The Kingdom of Spain, the result of the merger of the Monarchy of Castile and the Monarchy of Aragon, funded a cruising voyage under the leadership of Kristoforus Kolumbus (died 1506) in 1492 that eventually discovered the American continent. [310]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The Kingdom of England, during the reign of King Henry VII, funded the voyage of John Cabot (died 1498) in 1497, which made it to the Cape Breton Island. [311]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Technological and military development One of the great developments in the military sphere of the Late Middle Ages was the increasing deployment of pedestrian troops and lightly equipped equestrian troops. [312]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The Britons also deployed arc-armed archer troops, but other lands were unable to form similar forces with the same success rate. [313]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The harness was constantly developed, spurred by the increased power of the arrows leveled with crossbows, resulting in a plate armour that was useful to protect the soldiers from crossbow shots and handheld firearms that had been created. [314]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Galah guns again became the flagship weapon with the formation of Flandrian and Swiss pedestrian troops armed with pottery and other long-handled spears. [315]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

In the field of livestock, the increasing cultivation of long-hairy sheep allows the production of more alot woolen yarn spinning.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

In addition, the use of rahat as a substitute for luli and bobbin to await makes the yield of wool yarn increase up to three times. [316] [upper-alpha 34] One form of refinement of human creation that is less related to technology but has a great impact on life everyday is the use of buttons to close up clothes.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

By using buttons, people no longer need to close clothes on the wearer's body by tightening straps that are passed through the eyelets or hooks attached to the clothes (similar to tightening and tying shoelaces). [318]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The windmill was refined into a tower mill.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The pinnacle of the tower mill can be rotated, so that the citiran attached to the top can be set to face the wind gusts from any direction it comes. [319]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The use of embus furnaces, which appeared around 1350 in Sweden, increased the amount and quality of iron produced from iron ore smelting activities. [320]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Patent law was first enacted in 1447 in Venice to protect the rights of copyrists to their created goods. [321]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Fine arts and architecture in the Late Middle Ages The entire period of the Late Middle Ages in Europe coincided with the period of development of Trecento culture and Early Renewal Ages culture in Italy.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The northern regions of Europe and Spain still continued to use the increasingly delicate and elaborate Gothic fine art of the 15th century until near the end of the Late Middle Ages.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Langgam Gothik between nations is a good art of keeningrat-ningratan that spread to almost all of Europe in the decades around 1400.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Langgam this fine art produced a number of masterpieces such as Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. [322]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Throughout Europe, secular works of fine art continued to increase in number and quality, and in the 15th century, merchants in Italy and Flandria became important patrons of the fine arts.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

These soldiers ordered the creation of small self-portraits painted with oil paint, and the longer the more and more ordered the manufacture of luxury items such as jewelry, ivory seeds, cassone crates (large luxury chests), and pottery- mayolika pottery.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

These luxury items also include Hispania-Moresko earthenware which is largely the handiwork of Mudéjar pottery craftsmen in Spain.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Although royal relatives collected a large number of containers of drinking supplies, only a handful of these kinds of objects are synthetic until now, one of which is the Santa Agnes Grail. [323]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The manufacture of silk fabrics developed in Italy so that churches and elite circles in the Western World no longer needed to rely on imported silk from the Byzantines as well as the Islamic World.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

In France and Flandria, the craft of goddess weaving, which produced a collection of deities like a set of goddesses named La Dame à la licorne (Lord Princess and Bercula Horse), became a major industry in the field of manufacturing luxury goods. [324]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The placement of sculptural statues on the outer sides of Gothic Perdana church buildings is replaced by the placement of more sculptures inside, when tombs are made more beautiful and other objects in the church such as the pulpit are decorated with abundant carvings, for example pulpit of the church of Santo Andreas the work of Giovanni Pisano.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The art works of altar decoration, both in the form of paintings and reliefs of carvings, became objects that are common to see people, even more so when side chapels began to be added to church buildings.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The first Dutch paintings by artists such as Jan van Eyck (died 1441) and Rogier van der Weyden (died 1464) rival Italian paintings, as well as illuminated manuscripts made in northern Europe that began to be widely collected by secular elites in the century 15th.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

This circle also ordered the creation of secular themed books, the most special history books.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Since around 1450, printed books quickly became popular even though they were still expensive.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

There are about 30,000 different editions of incunabula or written works printed before 1500, [325] which was during the time when illuminated manuscripts were ordered only by royal relatives and a handful of people from other circles.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The images of minuscule wooden cukil prints, which were almost all religiously themed, were marketed at affordable prices since the mid-15th century, even the peasantry in northern corners of Europe could afford them.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Printed images of gravir (metal cukil), which are more expensive and more diverse in themes, are marketed in more capable circles. [326]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Modern prejudices of the Middle Ages are often ridiculed as an “age of stupidity and superstition” when “the words of religious leaders are more appreciated than personal experiences and thoughts. “[327]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

This kind of banter dates back to the Ages of Renewal and the Ages of Enlightenment, when scholars compare their scientific culture to the scientific culture of the Middle Ages.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Scholars of the Renewal Ages consider the Middle Ages to be a period of deterioration from the high culture and civilization of the classical world; while scholars of the Ages of Enlightenment consider sense superior to faith, and therefore consider the Middle Ages to be an age of folly and superstition. [13]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

A number of parties actually think that general sense was very upheld in the Middle Ages.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

The historian of science, Edward Grant, once pointed out in his writings that “the rise of revolutionary rational ideas in the Enlightenment Ages was only possible if in the Middle Ages there was already a long tradition that established the empowerment of reason as one of most important human activity”. [328]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

In addition David Lindberg once wrote that, contrary to common belief, “Late Middle Ages scholars rarely received threats from the Church and certainly felt free (particularly in the field of natural science) to obey his sense and the results of observation in whatever direction he was led”. [329]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Banter against the Middle Ages is also revealed in some particular prejudices.


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

One of the misconceptions regarding the Middle Ages, which was first heralded in the 19th century [330] and is still prevalent today, is the prejudice that everyone in the Middle Ages was convinced the Earth was flat. [330]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

This prejudice was erroneous, as lecturers at Medieval universities generally argued that the evidence showed the Earth was round. [331]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Other scientists of the 19th century, Lindberg and Ronald Numbers, posited that “hardly any Christian scientist in the Middle Ages did not admit the Earth was round, they had even calculated the approximate length of the circumference of the Earth”. [332]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

Other misconceptions such as “The Church forbade autopsies and surgeries of remains in the Middle Ages”, “the growth of Christianity turned off ancient science”, or “The Church in the Middle Ages impeded the development of natural philosophy”, all cited by Ronald Numbers as examples of myths that are widespread and still regarded as historical truth, even if not supported by cutting-edge historical studies. [333]


Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

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Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

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Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

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Middle Ages


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Middle Ages

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Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

Middle Ages

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Middle Ages


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Middle Ages

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Middle Ages


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Question: When did the king of Gundobad come into office?

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Learning resources from the British Library, including studies on beautiful manuscripts from the Middle Ages.


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Middle Ages


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News and articles regarding the Middle Ages.


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Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Jonas Salk () is a United States medical researcher and virologist.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Jonas Salk is best known through the discovery and development of the first safe and effective polio vaccine.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

He was born in New York City, where his parents were Russian Jewish immigrants.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Although they are not so formally educated, they want to see their daughters succeed.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

While attending medical school at New York University, he dropped out of the society of peers not only because of his academic excellence, but more to his desire to do medical research, not to become a practicing physician.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Until 1955, when the Salk vaccine was introduced, polio was seen as the most daunting public health problem in the postwar United States.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

The annual plague always just worsens and the victims are children.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

In 1952, it was reported that polio became quite a killing disease compared to other infectious diseases, with more than 300,000 cases and 58,000 deaths, mostly children.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

“The people's reaction to this disaster,” joked historian William O'Neill.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

“Urban dwellers feel terrified every summer arrives when this terrible guest comes back again.”


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

As a result, scientists are in a spirited race to find the healing medium.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the most recognized in the world as a survivor of this disease and established an agency to fund and create vaccines.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

In 1947, Salk accepted an agreement with the Medical School of the University of Pittsburgh.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

While working there, with the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis which is now the March of Dimes, Salk saw opportunities to develop a vaccine capable of fighting polio, and confirmed himself to do this work eight years later.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

The field testing Salk conducted according to O'Neill was, “the most thoroughly worked program throughout history in this field, involving 20,000 practical physicians and public health workers, 64,000 school employees, and 220,000 volunteers.”


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

When news of the discovery was released on April 12, 1955, Salk welcomed him as a “miracle worker”, and the day almost became a “national holiday”.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

He then shows his love for society by refusing to patent vaccines solely for his personal benefit, because he hopes to see this vaccine can be propagated as quickly, as widely, and as much as possible and the process of patenting will only delay this acceleration.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

When asked about who owned these patents, Salk replied: “There are no patents.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Can you guys patent the sun?”


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

In 1963, she founded the Salk Institute for Biological Assessment in La Jolla, which is now a center for medical and science research.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

He constantly conducted research and published books, including among them Man Unfolding (1972), The Survival of the Wisest (1973), World Population and Human Values: A New Reality (1981), and Anatomy of Reality (1983).


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Dr. Salk's final years were spent on the search effort for a vaccine capable of warding off HIV.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Early life Jonas Salk was born in New York City on October 28, 1914.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

His parents, Daniel and Dora Salk were Russian Jewish immigrants.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

According to historian David Oshinsky, Salk grew up within the “Jewish immigrant culture” of New York.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

He has two younger brothers, Lee and Herman, and an uncle, Bruno Salk.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

The family lived in East Harlem, then moved to the Bronx and in the end settled in Queens.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

His father, Daniel, failed to complete his education in Russia, later emigrating to the United States where he worked in New York's fashion district.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Lee Salk, in his autobiography, inscribed himself: “He was sometimes the figure of the role of Willy Loman from Death of a Salesman, failing in his trade but still convinced that glory was achieved.”


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Because of his long hours in his job he had to leave most of the duties of looking after the children to his wife. [1] :10 Mrs. Jonas was also barely formally educated at all and following her husband, she emigrated to the United States.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

According to Jonas, “My mother wanted to make sure that her children went forward on the stage of the world.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

That's why we were galvanised in terms of our education, and we were very protected, even excessively.”


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

The most imposing memory of my mother is “her compassionate encouragement to her three sons to be superior,” Oshinsky wrote. [2] :95 In her leading years, her younger brother, Herman became a veterinarian and Lee became a clinical psychologist.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Secondary school education When she was 12, Salk entered Townsend Harris High School, a public school for bright gifted students.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Named after the founder of the City College of New York (CCNY), this is how Oshinsky writes, “a skating board for talented sons of underfunded immigrant parents - and their descendants - to enter the best private schools.”


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

In middle school “he was recognized as an adherent of perfection... who read whatever was in his hands,” according to one of his colleagues at his school. [3]


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

The students in general were forced to accept the solidification of the four-year curriculum into only three years.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

As a result, most were forced to have to be expelled or resign, despite the school's motto “learn, learn, study.”


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

But among the students who successfully graduated, most attended those classes to enroll in CCNY, noted as a competitive educational institution. [2]


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Jonas lectures applied to the City College of New York during the height of the Great Depression where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Oshinsky wrote that “for working-class immigrant families, City College presents the pinnacle of higher education for the public.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Entering it is so complicated, but the financing is free.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Competition is so intense, but the rules are applied fairly.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

No one's profit is based on the accidental noxiousness of birth. “[2]


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

According to his mother, Jonas once demanded to be a lawyer rather than concentrate on the classes necessary in preparation for entering medical school.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

But, according to Oshinsky, the facilities at City College are included in the “second class.”


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

There are no research labs.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Libraries lack books.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

The faculty has few teachers.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

“What makes the place special,” he wrote, “is the body of the students who fought hard to enter it... controlled by their parents...


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

From such a position, in the 1930s and 1940s, rose a prosperity of intelligence talent, including more Nobel Prize laureates - eight - and PhD recipients than any other educational institution except the University of California at Berkeley.”


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Salk entered City College at the age of 15, “an age for someone who jumped several grades.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

As a child, Salk showed no interest in medical or science in general.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

He said in his interview with the Academy of Achievement [4] “As a child, I had no interest in science.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

I'm only interested in humanity, the humanitarian side of nature, if you like, and I'm constantly interested in it.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

That's what moves my spirit.


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

And in a way, it is the matra of humanity that has conspired me.”


Question: who invented the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Reference Outlink, video, 30 minutes, vaccine history Salk, Brittanica, video, 1 minute United States Patent 5,256,767: Vaccines against HIV Category:Doctors United States


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Main Page Naruto (エルト) is a manga series by Masashi Kishimoto that was adapted into an anime series.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Naruto's manga revolves around the life of its heroine, Naruto Uzumaki, a hyperactive, jolly, ambitious ninja who wants to realize his desire to earn the title of Hokage, the strongest leader and ninja in his village.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The series is based on a one-shot comic by Kishimoto published in the Akamaru Jump issue in August 1997. [1]


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

The Naruto manga was first published in Japan by Shueisha in 1999 in the 43rd issue of Shōnen Jump magazine.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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In Indonesia, the manga is published by Elex Media Komputindo.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

The popularity and length of Naruto's own series (especially in Japan) rivals that of Akira Toriyama's Dragon Ball, while the anime series Naruto, produced by Studio Pierrot and Aniplex, was broadcast on premiere in Japan by the TV Tokyo network and also by the anime specialty satellite television network, like Animax and other television stations, as of 3 October 2002 to the present.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The first series consisted of 9 seasons and lasted 220 episodes.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The first season of the second series began airing on 15 February 2007.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

In Indonesia itself, Naruto anime was once aired by television station Trans TV, which was later aired further by GTV and briefly aired in Indosiar for the fourth and fifth seasons until Naruto Shippuden fifth season.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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In addition to the anime series, Studio Pierrot has developed eight films for the series and several original video animation (OVA).


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Types of merchandise include light novels, video games and card collectibles developed by several companies.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Viz Media has licensed North American manga and anime productions.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Viz has published the series into their magazine, the Shonen Jump, as well as several volumes.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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This anime series began airing in the United States and Canada in 2005, and then in the United Kingdom and Australia in 2006 and 2007.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The film, as well as a portion of the OVA of the series have also been released by Viz, with premieres in theaters.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The first DVD volume of Naruto: Shippuden was released by Viz in North America on September 29, 2009, and began broadcasting on Disney XD in October of the same year.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto Shippuden premiered on Adult Swim, Toonami in January 2014.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Viz Media began streaming both series on their Neon Alley streaming service in December 2012.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

The storyline of Part I Story begins when a nine-tailed fox monster or called Kyuubi attacks Konoha, a shinobi village located in Fire country.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Chaos ensued in the village of Konoha and casualties were many tumbling.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Finally there was someone who managed to wipe out Kyuubi by sealing part of that Kyuubi chakra into his own body and the rest was sealed into Naruto's body, the one who managed to seal the nine-tailed fox monster was known as Yondaime Hokage, 4th Hokage or Minato Namikaze who was none other than is the father of Naruto.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The sealing uses the move of the God of Death so that the risk is the death of the 4th Hokage itself. [2]


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Twelve years later, told a child named Naruto Uzumaki who often made troublemakers in the village of Konoha.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto does so for want of attention from villagers who shunned him because of the fox on his body or referred to as the container of tailed monsters or Jinchuuriki.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto did not know that, as the 3rd Hokage forbade the villagers of Konoha from recounting the Kyuubi attack.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Naruto is then tricked by Mizuki, a traitor to Konoha into stealing the secret scroll of Tobirama Senju's relics (2nd Hokage), innocent Naruto does so and manages to steal and learn the move of a thousand shadows.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Having found out that he was being taken advantage of, Naruto refuses to give away the scroll.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Then, Mizuki recounts the Kyuubi attack that has destroyed Konoha and inflicted many falling victims, including Iruka's parents.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Iruka is Naruto's teacher at the academy who was the first to acknowledge Naruto's existence, because Iruka once experienced the same thing that lived without parents, and was always shrouded in solitude.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Then Iruka helps Naruto, but Iruka is seriously injured by being hit by Mizuki's shuriken.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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An angry Naruto saw that, thus being able to practice the thousand-shadow move he had learned from the scroll.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The outnumbered Mizuki is battered by Naruto's shadow blow.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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After the fight, Iruka gives his headband to Naruto in recognition that Naruto deserves to be a ninja, thus Naruto legitimately becomes Genin.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Previously, Naruto was not allowed to become a ninja. Even worse, Naruto was once banned from attending the academy.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto's life as Genin began with the formation of Team 7 consisting of Naruto, Sasuke Uchiha and Sakura Haruno, with Kakashi Hatake as their teacher. [3]


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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While running the test with Kakashi, Naruto, Sasuke and Sakura barely passed.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Because seeing the cohesiveness of the team between Naruto and Sasuke, Kakashi passed them, arguing that his friend Obito from the Uchiha clan said, “People who do not obey the rules are scum but people who let their friends suffer more despicable than scum!”


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The mission of Naruto and his comrades began, which was to protect Tazuna and other architects during the construction of bridges in the land of Air.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto, Sakura, Sasuke and Kakashi face off with two powerful ninjas escaping from the land of fog namely Haku and Zabuza sent by a wealthy gangster to stop the construction of a bridge by the poor inhabitants of the land of Air.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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A fierce fight ensued, Haku was about to attack Naruto but was instead hit by Sasuke who was protecting Naruto.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Thinking Sasuke was dead, Naruto was angry and the seal of the Kyuubi chakra opened, so even the red chakra came out making Haku overwhelmed.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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It was Kakashi who was about to finish off Zabuza with Raikiri's move regarding Haku protecting Zabuza.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Being moved at Haku's sacrifice and feeling betrayed by the gangster who instead tried to kill him, Zabuza went on a rampage and killed the gangster chief with a small kunai in his mouth.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Late in the fight Zabuza was killed next to Haku.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The residents of the country of Air also named the new bridge with the name Naruto bridge as a sign of gratitude and appreciation to Naruto who has raised the spirit of the people of the country of Air.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

The 3rd Hokage summoned the Jounins of Konoha to discuss the Chuunin test between Konoha and Sunagakure.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

The Jounins agreed to hold an exam and send ninja-ninjas of their choice.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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At registration for Naruto exams, Sasuke and Sakura meet many powerful new rivals among others, Gaara, Kankurou, Temari, Rock Lee, Neji Hyuga and others.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The initial exam begins with a written test, thanks to the spirit of Naruto some participants can pass.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The second test is in the form of a life-dead chapter scrambling the search for the secret scroll in the Konoha Death Forest.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Unexpectedly, Naruto, Sasuke and Sakura are attacked by one of Orochimaru's legendary Sannin disguised as a participant.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Orochimaru adds to Naruto's Kyuubi chakra seal, and gives a curse sign to Sasuke to attract Sasuke to become his follower.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto and comrades make it out of the jungle thanks to Kabuto many clues to Naruto, Sasuke and Sakura.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Meanwhile, Kiba, Hinata and Shino witness Gaara's terrifying greatness.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The third round began, Kabuto suddenly withdrew making Naruto astonishment.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Fierce fights begin between Sakura versus Ino, Neji versus Hinata, Naruto versus Kiba, Garaa versus Rock Lee and others.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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It is Naruto who sees Neji's cruelty while fighting Hinata, after Hinata promises to defeat Neji.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Lee's fight against Gaara is the fiercest in which Lee is forced to use his ultimate attack ura renge, leaving Gaara depressed and barely darkened eyes killing Lee when Guy (Lee's teacher) does not arrive in time to stop him.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Meanwhile Kakashi gives the seal for the curse mark that Orochimaru gave to Sasuke.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Kakashi almost fought with Orochimaru who appeared suddenly.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Here it is also revealed that Kabuto is Orochimaru's spy.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The 3rd Hokage provides a period of rest and practice for the participants for 3 months before the 4th round begins.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto was also trained by Konohamaru's personal teacher, Ebisu, for the practice of walking on water.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Whereas Kakashi coached Sasuke.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto who goes through training with his new teacher meets a strange ascetic who claims to be named Jiraiya the frog Sannin.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Jiraiya then unsealed the Kyuubi chakra while training Naruto to walk on water, because previously the Naruto chakra was unstable.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto then forces Jiraiya to teach him a new move because he thinks Jiraiya has interfered with his training.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Jiraiya teaches the move of animal summoning.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Originally Naruto could only summon a small red tadpole. After Jiraiya threw it into the cliff, Naruto successfully summoned Gamabunta.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Jiraiya is drawn to Naruto's determined and unyielding nature taming Gamabunta.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Afterwards, Naruto was taken Gamabunta to the hospital due to exhaustion.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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At the hospital, Naruto gets a visit from Shikamaru.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The two of them then find Gaara trying to kill a sleeping Lee.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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As Guy appears Gaara is traumatised then leaves.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Gaara spies on Sasuke and Kakashi's practice, he is caught by Kakashi.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

His night he killed the shinobi of the land of sound who tried to kill him under the red crescent.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The fourth round begins.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Naruto finally fights against the powerful Neji, with his determination and ingenuity Naruto can defeat Neji and fulfill his promise to Hinata.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Shikamaru defeated Temari with his ingenuity, but instead withdrew at the end of the match even though he could have won.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Kankurou who also withdrew from the match upset Shino.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Sasuke and Gaara's longest-running fight starts, as Sasuke comes late with Kakashi.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Gaara was urged by Sasuke to be forced to hide inside the sand shield and was about to take out Ichibi.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Sasuke launches a Chidori attack leaving the sand shield destroyed and Garaa wounded for the first time.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Ichibi barely came out, all chaotic when there was an explosion at the gate of Konoha, Kazekage attacked the 3rd Hokage and the sand land ninjas and moving sounds attacked, Konoha was in danger.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

The wounded Gaara is taken running by Kankurou and Temari into the forest, while Sasuke pursues them.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The audience fell asleep due to being hit by a Genjutsu move from Kabuto disguised as a member of Anbu.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Only a few ninjas are unaffected, including Kakashi, Guy, Sakura, Shino, and Shikamaru.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

The affected Naruto was awakened by Sakura, while Shikamaru pretended to faint was awakened.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Shikamaru, Sakura and Naruto pursue Sasuke aided by the pakkun.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

naruto

Kazekage turns out to be Orochimaru in disguise, the 3rd Hokage even starts his fierce fight with Orochimaru.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Then Orochimaru used the forbidden move of Edo Tensei that resurrected the first Hokage and the 2nd Hokage to kill the 3rd Hokage.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Kankurou fights with Shino who appears suddenly, both of them in a draw.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Sasuke defeats Temari then goes after Gaara.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Sasuke is nearly killed by Gaara.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Fortunately, Naruto and Sakura arrive.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Shikamaru fights the sound ninjas but runs out of chakras.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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He was helped by Asuma when critical.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Gaara attacks Sakura, making Naruto who was originally frightened of Gaara go mad.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Sasuke who was already weak was unable to help Naruto.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Gaara transforms into Ichibi.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto was about to call Gamabunta, but instead it was Gamakichi who came out, the little frog of Gamabunta's son.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto manages to summon Gamabunta with his nine-tailed fox chakra after removing many of his blue chakras.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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A fierce fight ensues, Naruto and Gamabunta win against Gaara.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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While in Konoha, the 3rd Hokage used the forbidden move of the God of Death once used by the 4th Hokage which required its users to sacrifice their lives and Orochimaru managed to escape despite both his hands being paralyzed as a result of being sucked by the God of Death.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The battle ended with the retreat of the enemy and the death of the 3rd Hokage. [4]


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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After the 3rd Hokage funeral, Konoha's advisers encountered Jiraiya and asked him to become the 5th Hokage.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Jiraiya refuses on the grounds that there is still one more Sannin who is better than himself and Orochimaru, and that person is an expert in the medical field.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Jiraiya invites Naruto to find the third Sannin while offering to teach a new move on the way. [5]


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Two figures watched Konoha who was already poranda from a distance.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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They are members of the Akatsuki organization which can be interpreted as “Dawn” and could be the meaning of the apocalypse.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Kakashi gets information regarding Akatsuki's organization from Jiraiya.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Sasuke was invited by Kakashi to drink at a tavern, where two Akatsuki members were taking a break.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Kurenai and Asuma arrive, they spy on two members of Akatsuki just now.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Kurenai and Asuma are shocked when they find out that one of them is Itachi Uchiha.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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A clan of Uchiha who slaughtered all members of his clan as well as being Sasuke's older sibling whom Sasuke wanted to kill.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Itachi was accompanied by a traitor from the land of fog, Kisame Hoshigaki who was also the senior of Zabuza.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Asuma and Kurenai narrowly lose until Kakashi arrives.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Kakashi and Itachi's fight was won by Itachi.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Kakashi is mentally injured due to Itachi's illusory move.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Guy arrives and threatens to call many reinforcements thus making Itachi as well as Kisame run off.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Itachi and Kisame's goal to Konoha was to capture Jinchuuriki Kyuubi, namely Naruto.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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But in fact it was just Itachi's guise, because he actually wanted to monitor Uchiha Sasuke who was his sister and warned Konoha village officials that the slayer of the Uchiha clan was still alive so that they would not do bad to Sasuke.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Kakashi who was injured by Tsukuyomi Itachi's move was hospitalized.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Sasuke who came to visit accidentally overheard the conversation of the Jounins about Itachi who came to Konoha looking for Naruto.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Sasuke with anger seeks Itachi.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Itachi and Kisame find Naruto at the hotel as Jiraiya is away with the girl who was already hypnotized by Itachi.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Sasuke arrives in time, but Itachi is too strong for Sasuke.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Itachi beat Sasuke to a batter.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto tries to help, but his chakra is absorbed by Kisame's sword.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto was almost slashed, fortunately Jiraiya arrived in time.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Itachi and Kisame escape feeling unable to match Jiraiya.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Guy arrives a moment later but he mispercepts by kicking Jiraiya whom the enemy suspected.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The mortally wounded Sasuke is brought back to Konoha by Guy, while Naruto and Jiraiya pass on looking for a third Sannin.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Jiraiya explained to Naruto about the danger of Akatsuki and taught Naruto a new move that was once one of the flagship moves of the 4th Hokage, “Rasengan”.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto painstakingly learns it.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto uses his “Kagebunshin” to get Rasengan out.


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The journey continues, Jiraiya and Naruto arrive at a village.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto and Jiraiya eventually meet up with Shizune and Tsunade.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto knowing Tsunade is the 5th Hokage, Naruto is upset and challenges Tsunade to fight.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Easily Tsunade breaks Naruto's rudimentary “Rasengan” attack.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Seeing Naruto's steadfastness, Tsunade challenged Naruto to master the move within one week.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto initially refuses but after being lured by the first Hokage necklace that costs a lot, Naruto is willing.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Unexpectedly, Kabuto and Orochimaru encounter Tsunade and negotiate that if Tsunade heals Orochimaru then he will bring to life Tsunade's long-dead sister and girlfriend.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Tsunade asked for time to think.


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Jiraiya takes Tsunade to drink then threatens Tsunade if he helps Orochimaru then he will kill Tsunade.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Meanwhile, Shizune tells Naruto about Tsunade's past and suffering since losing his cherished person.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto who heard the story was spurred to complete his chief.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Tsunade watches Naruto's practice, then mixes medicine in Jiraiya's drink.


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Then he went to see Orochimaru and Kabuto.


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Orochimaru nearly killed Tsunade but Kabuto blocked him.


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Tsunade decides not to help Orochimaru.


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The fierce battle between Sannin begins when Jiraiya arrives.


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Naruto hits Kabuto with Rasengan.


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The fight culminates even more when the three Sannins use their respective animal summoning moves.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Gamabunta and Manda engage in a fierce fight.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Where the peak is, Manda runs off.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Orochimaru and Kabuto also fled.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Naruto and Tsunade have another opinion in the restaurant causing the two to duel again.


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This time Tsunade did not hit Naruto but gave a gift in the form of a necklace and a sneak on his forehead.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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A few days after Sannin's disastrous fight, Naruto has returned to Konoha.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Tsunade talks about the problem of surgery to heal Lee from being hit by sand while fighting Gaara at the Chuunin Trials.


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The operation is likely to fail, both Guy and Lee are shocked, but Guy still encourages Lee.


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Eventually Tsunade can zoom in on the numbers of possible successful surgery after a lot of study of medical books in the Hokage library.


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After Team 7 completed its mission, Sasuke was hospitalized.


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He was upset to feel rivaled by the increasingly powerful Naruto.


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When Sakura and Naruto visit, Sasuke instead challenges Naruto's duel.


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The battle of the two was quite fierce, until it almost fought Rasengan and Chidori. Luckily Kakashi showed up and ran the two.


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All four of Orochimaru's messenger sound ninjas, namely Tayuya, Sakon, Kidomaru, and Jirobou came to Konoha to pick up Sasuke to Orochimaru's place.


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After being ruled by Orochimaru during the night, they meet Sasuke, there is a fight between Sasuke with Tayuya, Sakon, Kidomaru, and Jirobou.


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After that fight, they took Sasuke away from Konoha.


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They say about the power that Orochimaru will give, then Sasuke is enticed to leave thinking that himself must become stronger in order to be able to kill Itachi.


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They wait for Sasuke outside the village at night, Sasuke immediately leaves Konoha, however before that Sakura intends to convince Sasuke not to leave but fails.


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On the next morning it soon became known to Tsunade and immediately ordered Shikamaru to create a team to bring Sasuke home.


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After touring Konoha the team formed, the team consisted of Shikamaru, Chouji, Kiba, Naruto, and Neji, the pursuit of Sasuke began.


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The pursuit of Sasuke turned out not to be as easy as they had imagined.


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The four sound ninjas were ready to hit Team Shikamaru.


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They are Orochimaru's subordinates who have very great strength and are very powerful.


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And in the end they fight the sound ninjas with life stakes.


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The first fight was started by Chouji against Jirobou, which was won by Chouji after he swallowed the last red pill that could turn the fat in his extremely fat body into a chakra.


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The next fight was the turn of Hyuga Neji the owner of Byakugan with Kidoumaru.


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The match was also won by Shikamaru's side and comrades.


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After Neji receives accidentally Kidoumaru's final attack which takes the form of a gold-colored arrow made from a net coming out of Kidoumaru's mouth, which Neji then channels the chakra through those nets to damage the tissues of Kidoumaru's internal organs.


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Next fight by Shikamaru with Tayuya, as well as Kiba with Sakon, who soon after Naruto also fought Kimimaro, Orochimaru's subordinate who followed the fourth mission of Ninja Beik, the last descendant of the Kaguya clan, the owner of the bone ability that can manipulate the bones in his body.


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But then Naruto was replaced by Rock Lee who just suddenly came after the healing process of spinal surgery himself.


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And all of those fights were won by Team Shikamaru after being assisted by three Shinobi from Sunagakure who were none other than Gaara, Temari, and Kankuro.


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The battle with the sound ninja ended in victory.


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But Sasuke's pursuit remains by Naruto single-handedly, and the chase continues.


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Limited by the Hi state, Naruto intends to bring back Sasuke to Konoha but the two fight in the Konoha Valley of Death, the site of a historic fight between Hashirama Senju (first Hokage) and Madara Uchiha (former chairman of the Uchiha clan).


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During the fight, Naruto changed into 1-tail mode while Sasuke entered the 2nd Joutai and resurrected Sharingan level 3, which was eventually won by Sasuke after Rasengan pitting with Chidori, because Naruto's final attack only scratched Sasuke's headband temporarily Sasuke manages to inflict a hard hit on Naruto's chest.


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After the incident, Naruto is still determined to fulfill a lifelong promise to Sakura to bring Sasuke home to Konoha, though he often feels burdened by failing to acquire the trust of his own best friend, Sasuke.


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Jiraiya invites Naruto to wander and train for 3 years in hopes of strengthening Naruto when Akatsuki moves again. [6]


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Part II Two and a half years later, Naruto returns from training with Jiraiya.


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A criminal organization called Akatsuki, one of whose members is Itachi, begins eyeing Jinchuuriki, including Naruto, to retrieve Bijuu from their bodies.


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Several ninjas from Konoha, including Team 7, battle against members of Akatsuki and seek out their colleague, Sasuke.


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Akatsuki manages to capture seven Jinchuuriki who eventually perished after the process of taking Bijuu, except for Gaara, the Jinchuuriki of Ichibi whose life was saved by Chiyo's grandmother using a forbidden move at the expense of his life and assisted with the Naruto chakra.


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Meanwhile, Sasuke betrays Orochimaru and confronts Itachi for revenge. [7]


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After Itachi was killed in battle, Sasuke was told by developer Akatsuki, who later became chairman after Pain's death, namely Tobi that Itachi was ordered by Konoha officials to eradicate the Uchiha clan to prevent a coup to the Konoha leadership, [8] but Itachi granted conditions that Sasuke should be spared this problem.


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Saddened by the statement, Sasuke joins forces with Akatsuki to kill Konoha officials who ordered the extermination of the Uchiha clan and to destroy Konoha for his revenge.


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Meanwhile, as several members of Akatsuki have been defeated, Pain's controller, namely Nagato, decides to use Pain to go down directly hunting Naruto while simultaneously launching an attack on Konoha for revenge.


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However, Naruto makes up for it by defeating Pain and resuscitating Nagato, [9] thus Naruto gains admiration from the inhabitants of Konoha.


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With Nagato's death giving up his life to revive the dead inhabitants of Konoha, [10] Tobi disguised as Madara Uchiha, announces that he wants to get all of the nine Bijuu, so that the uncaptured are only two more Bijuu, to perform a powerful illusion to control all mankind. [11]


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The Kages of the five ninja villages refuse to help him and team up to confront Tobi and his allies.


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This leads to the fourth ninja world war between alliance forces from across the ninja village against Akatsuki.


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Naruto and Killer Bee, refuse to hide as the Kage insistence.


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When Naruto appears on the battlefield, he manages to destroy Tobi's mask which is revealed that he is in fact Obito Uchiha, Kakashi's former teammate and the one who gave Kakashi the eyes of Sharingan.


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At a mission with Team Minato, Kakashi rescued Obito from a rock fall in a cave.


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Seeing the stone ruins that befell Obito, he was thought to have died and his name was carved as a hero in the village of Konoha, however, there is the fact that he was saved by the elderly Madara Uchiha and decided to cooperate with him since Rin's death.


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After Sasuke learns of Konoha's history from the Hokages, including the circumstances that led to his clan's destruction, he decides to protect the village and rejoins Naruto and Sakura to stop Madara and Obito's plans taking advantage of Juubi.


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However, after Juubi is defeated, Madara's body ends up possessed by Kaguya Ōtsutsuki, a ninja ancestral legend who intends to wipe out all of humanity, and Obito sacrifices himself to help Team 7 to stop Kaguya.


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After Kaguya is defeated, Madara also dies, but Sasuke decides to take advantage of the situation and control the Bijuu to realize his goal of changing the village system.


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Naruto confronts Sasuke to stop him, and after they almost kill each other in a fierce battle, Sasuke admits his defeat, although in fact they are in a draw.


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After the war, Kakashi became the sixth Hokage.


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Then Sasuke was forgiven and he decided to wander aiming to see the ninja world he had neglected. [12]


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A few years later, Kakashi retired and Naruto took his place, making Naruto the seventh Hokage. [13]


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The Naruto Serial figures feature figures made by Masashi Kishimoto.


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The main character in the series is Naruto Uzumaki, an orphan boy from Konoha village, one of the famous villages in the ninja world.


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Naruto is characterized as a ninja full of surprises, vibrant, cheerful, hyperactive, clumsy, innocent, and ambitious in achieving his ideal of becoming a Hokage, leader and the strongest ninja in Konoha.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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The series also involves other fictitious figures such as Sasuke Uchiha as a descendant of the Uchiha clan who becomes a mean friend to Naruto, Sakura Haruno as Naruto's favored teammate, Kakashi Hatake as a Jounin who becomes a teacher to Naruto, Sasuke, and Sakura.


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This series also features a fictitious organization, namely Akatsuki and whose members are antagonistic figures.


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Masashi Kishimoto's production first made a one-shot Naruto in August 1997 into the Akamaru Jump edition.


Question: When did Masashi Kishimoto make Naruto?

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Although the reader poll results were very high and of positive value, Kishimoto thought “the design and story are a mess!”.


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Kishimoto originally worked on Karakuri for the Hop Step Award.


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Dissatisfied with the rough design, he decided to work on something different, which was later made into the Naruto manga series.


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Kishimoto believes the series will be a convenient manga to read. [14]


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When asked about what Naruto's main theme was during Part I, Kishimoto replied that it was the way people accepted each other towards the development of Naruto's serial.


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Kishimoto said he could not focus on romance during Part I, he emphasized more deeply on Part II, the beginning of the manga section with 28 volumes, despite the difficulties. [15]


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When Masashi Kishimoto originally created the Naruto series, he looked on other shōnen manga to give inspiration to him when creating a unique character.


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He still based the story off Japanese culture. [16]


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The separation of characters into different teams is meant to give a certain flavour towards each group.


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Kishimoto hopes that every member of the team will have to “hard work”, to gain talent in certain attributes. [17]


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Kishimoto inserts villainous roles into the story to counter moral values in the main characters.


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He stated that the focus on depicting differences in values was at the core of his making, “I don't really think about them in battle”. [18]


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When drawing characters, Kishimoto still follows a five-step process: drafting and rough sketching, drafting, thickening, shadow making, and coloring.


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These steps are followed when he draws manga and creates color illustrations that usually decorate tankōbon covers, Weekly Shōnen Jump covers, or other media, but the devices he uses sometimes change. [19]


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For example, when she used an airbrush for one cover illustration of Shōnen Jump Weekly. [20]


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In Part II, Kishimoto said that he tried not to “overdo it in typical manga style” by not including “too many deformations” and keeping the layout to ease readers in following the storyline.


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Kishimoto said his drawing style changed from “classic manga look to something a little more realistic. “[21]


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Kishimoto added that because Naruto takes place in a “Japanese fantasy world”, he had set certain rules systematically, so that he could easily “convey the story”.


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Kishimoto wanted to draw closer to the tradition of Chinese astrology, which had been in Japan for a long time.


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When Kishimoto created the setting of Naruto's manga, he initially concentrated on designs for the village of Konohagakure, the main setting of the series.


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Kishimoto stated that the design for Konohagakure was created “quite spontaneously without much thought”, but he acknowledged that the scene was based on his home in Okayama, Japan.


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Without a specific time period, Kishimoto incorporated modern elements in the series such as shops, but was not included for weapons and vehicles.


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For reference materials, Kishimoto conducted his own research into Japanese culture and alluded to in his work. [22]


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Regarding technology, Kishimoto said that Naruto would not have firearms. [23]


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Regarding the length of the series, Kishimoto was surprised when the series reached its tenth volume due to popularity. [24]


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He also stated that he had visual ideas of the last chapter of the series, including text and story.


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However, he added, it will probably take a long time to end the series because “there are still so many things that need to be resolved. “[25]


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On October 6, 2014, with the existence of only five publications as the ending for the manga, it was announced to end on November 10, 2014. [26]


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Naruto's development and popularity is one of the best-selling manga series of all time that has scored over 130 million copies in Japan.


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Serialized in Viz Shonen Jump magazine, Naruto has become one of the best-selling manga.


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Both the manga and the anime have achieved outstanding overseas distribution, being published in more than twenty countries and the anime version broadcast in more than sixty countries. [27]


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Since the beginning of its publishing, Naruto has been provoking the popping of thousands of fan websites containing detailed information, guides, and internet forums about this manga.


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Several well-known websites came into existence after the UK version was published in August 2003.


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In addition, there are also websites that provide scans of Japanese manga that have been translated into English and Indonesian that can be downloaded for free.


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The 7th volume of the series won the Quill Award for the best graphic novel category in North America in 2006. [28]


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While in a poll of TV Asahi's 100 Favorite Anime versions, Naruto ranked 17th. [29]


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In 2008, Naruto manga became the second top selling manga in Japan under One Piece, [30] and Naruto Shippuden was ranked several times as one of the most watched series in Japan. [31]


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In Indonesia, Naruto was also awarded as the favorite cartoon at Indonesia Kids Choice Awards 2015. [32]


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Story value The moral value in Naruto's story is shown to be complex, both explicitly conversational and implicitly in the form of the history and behavior of his figures.


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Naruto is told that little Naruto is an orphan who is excommunicated and has no friends because there is a nine-tailed fox sealed in his body.


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He often troublemished in his village to be noticed by many people.


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However, his thinking changed when he grew up.


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He was an unyielding man, always striving and striving to achieve his dream of becoming the one recognized by all Konoha villagers, with the title of Hokage.


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Also told other figures.


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Kakashi, who lost his father and friends of one team; Sasuke, whose entire family members were murdered; Gaara, who was hated by everyone in his village even by his own family; Iruka, whose parents were killed Kyuubi, Nagato whose parents were killed as a result of the war and many still else.


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Here are some of the values of life contained in Naruto anime and manga: Depicting genuine affection, trying to be honest and believing in yourself.


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Fighting to maintain friendship and peace.


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Depicts a high sense of nationality and love of the homeland.


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Describes the importance of cooperation, appreciating, respecting, and helping others.


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Teaches to precede the general interest in truth.


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If you note, there are a lot of wise words in it.


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Example: “It is not because of being a Hokage that everyone will admit you, but he who is recognized who will be able to become Hokage.” —Itachi to Naruto The value of the rivalry is prominent, filled with rivalries between Naruto with Sasuke, Kakashi with Guy and Obito, Sakura with Ino, Jiraiya with Orochimaru, and others.


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The following terms are often used in this story: Bijuusiluman who comes from a large chakra.


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Numbered 9 dogs (Ichibi, Nibi, Sanbi, Yonbi, Gobi, Rokubi, Nanabi, Hachibi, and Kyuubi).


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According to the people whose villages have Bijuu, a single slash of their tails can cause a major disaster.


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Chakratenaga that flows in the body stored after hard training and can be used for a variety of things, especially for removing jutsu.


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HokageHead Village in Konoha.


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There are 5 major countries that have village heads and are given the title of Kage.


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JinchuurikiThe person in whose body is sealed Bijuu.


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Jutsurus, techniques, spells or something used by ninjas as an attack or defense.


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In general, it can be divided into three, namely Taijutsu, Ninjutsu, and Genjutsu.


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Taijutsu is a basic ninja technique in the form of physical movements such as jumping, hitting, or kicking.


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Ninjutsu is a ninja technique that uses chakras to pull out moves with certain elements.


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While Genjutsu is a ninja technique capable of bringing his enemies into the world of illusion.


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There are actually many other types of moves such as Juuinjutsu, the seal on Sasuke's neck.


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Fuuinjutsu, the seal that sits on Naruto's body where Kyuubi is located, etc.


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Kuchiyosekuchiyose or “call animal” (summon) is an animal that can be summoned to help ninjas.


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Examples are when Kakashi summons an army of dogs (dog pack) to help him fight Zabuza (anime version: episode 6 to episode 12 and manga version from volume 3 to volume 6), Jiraiya calls Gamabunta (a giant frog), Orochimaru calls Manda (a giant snake), Tsunade called Katsuyu (a giant snail), Naruto called a frog who was the son of Gamabunta, Gamakichi (sometimes coming with his younger brother Gamatatsu who ended up just annoying) and Sasuke also had an eagle and a snake Summon.


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Kunoichininja women such as Sakura, Ino, Hinata, Tenten, Temari, Tayuya, Tsunade, Shizune, and others.


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Another Shinobidesignation for ninja.


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Theme songs Here are some of Naruto's opening and closing theme songs: The anime's opening theme song “Rocks” by Hound Dog (episodes 1-25) “Haruka Kanata (か方)” by Asian Kung-Fu Generation (episodes 26-53) “Kanashimi wo Yasashisani ()” by Little by Little (episodes 54-77) “GO!!”


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by FLOW (episodes 78-103) “Seishun Kyosokyoku (青)” by Sambomaster (episodes 104-128) “No Boy, No Cry (ーーイ・ークラ)” by Stance Punks (episodes 129-153) “Namikaze Satellite ()” by Snorkel (episodes 154-153)” by Stance Punks (episodes 154-153)” by Snorkel (episodes 154-158) “Re:Member” by FLOW (episodes 179-202) “YURA YURA” by Hearts Grow (episodes 203-220) The closing theme song of the anime “Wind” by Akeboshi (episodes 1-25) “Harmonia (ル)” by Rythem (episodes 26-51) “Viva Rock ~Japanese Side~ (★ ロッ～japanese side～)” by Orange Range (episodes 52-64) “ALIVE” by Raiko (episodes 65-77) “Ima made Nando mo)” by The Mass Missile (episode 78 -89) “Ryusei ()” by TiA (episodes 90—103) “Mountain A Go Go Too (マコンテン・ア・ーー・ー・ー)” by Captain Stridum (episodes 104-115) “Hajimete Kimi to Shabetta ()” by Gagaga SP (episodes 116-128) “Kotshita Nakushita Oba ()” by No Regret Life (episodes 129-141) “Speed (スー)” by Analog Fish () episodes 142-153) “Soba ni Iru Kara ()” by Amadori (episodes 154-165) “Parade (レー)” by CHABA (episodes 166-178) “Yellow Moon” by Akeboshi (episodes 179-191) “Pinocchio” by Ore Ska Band (episodes 192-202) “Scenario” by SABOTEN (episodes 203-220)) Outside link Reference (in Japanese) (in Japanese) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


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Category:Action manga Category:Action anime Category:Anime and manga comedies Category:Anime and manga adventure Category:TV Tokyo Television Shows


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Sawahlunto City is one of the cities in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The city, located 95km northeast of Padang city, is surrounded by 3 districts in West Sumatra, namely Tanah Datar district, Solok regency, and Sijunjung regency.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The city of Sawahlunto has an area of 273.45km² consisting of 4 sub-districts with a population of more than 54,000 inhabitants.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

During the Dutch East Indies government, the town of Sawalunto was known as a coal mine town.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The town briefly died out, after coal mining was stopped.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Today the city of Sawahlunto developed into a multi ethnic old tourist town, thus becoming one of the best old towns in Indonesia. [2]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In this town founded in 1888, there are many old buildings of Dutch heritage.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Some of it has been designated as a cultural reserve by the local government in order to encourage tourism and expand Sawahlunto into a “Cultured Mine Tourism Town”. [3]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The history of the forerunner made Sawahlunto as a city related to research conducted by several Dutch geologists into the interior of Minangkabau (then known as Padang Plateau), as commissioned by the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The first research was conducted by Ir. C. De Groot van Embden in 1858, later continued by Ir. Willem Hendrik de Greve in 1867.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In De Greve's research, it is known that there are 200 million tons of coal contained in the vicinity of Batang Ombilin stream, one of the rivers in Sawahlunto. [4]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Since the research was announced to Batavia in 1870, the Dutch East Indies government began planning the construction of facilities and infrastructure that could facilitate the exploitation of coal in Sawahlunto.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Subsequently Sawahlunto was also made as a city in 1888, precisely on December 1, which was then designated as the Anniversary of Sawahlunto City.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The town began producing coal since 1892. [5]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Along with that, the town began to become a residential area of mine workers, and continued to develop into a small town with residents whose core were employees and mine workers.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Until 1898, mine businesses in Sawahlunto still relied on convicts who were forced to work to mine and were paid cheaply.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In 1889, the Dutch East Indies government began building a railway line to Padang City to facilitate the transport of coal out of Sawahlunto City.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The railway line reached Sawahlunto City in 1894, so since rail freight began to be operated coal production in the city has continued to increase to hundreds of thousands of tons per year.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Geography Landscape The landscape of the city of Sawahlunto has a very variable height, which is between 250 meters to 650 meters above sea level.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The northern part of the city has a relatively flat topography despite being in a valley, especially the area traversed by Batang Lunto, where around the river are formed settlements and public facilities established since the reign of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Meanwhile the eastern and southern parts of the city are relatively steep with a slope of over 40%.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The town of Sawahlunto is located in a highland area which is part of Bukit Barisan and has an area of 273.45km².


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Of this area, more than 26.5% or about 72.47km² is hilly areas covered with protected forest.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The predominant land use in the town is plantations of about 34%, and lakes formed from former coal mine excavations about 0.2%.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Climate and topography Like other regions in West Sumatra, the city of Sawahlunto has a tropical climate with a minimum temperature range of 22.5°C and a maximum of 27.5°C.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

During the year there are two seasons, the rainy season from November to June and the dry season from July to October.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The rainfall rate of Sawahlunto city reaches an average of 1,071.6mm per year with the highest rainfall occurring in December. [6]


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Administrative Boundaries Below are the administrative boundaries of Sawahlunto City according to Government Regulation Number 44 Year 1990 concerning the Boundary Changes of Regional Municipality Region Level II Sawahlunto, Sawahlunto/Sijunjung Regional District and Solok Level II Regional Regency: North Side borders on Tanjung Mas District District Level II Tanah Datar Region; South side borders on District IX Koto Sungai Lasi District District Level II Solok; East side borders Koto VII District and Kupitan District Regional Regency Level II Sawahlunto/Sijunjung (now Sijunjung regency); West side borders on District X Koto Above District Level II Solok.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Government Since 1918, Sawahlunto has been in the status of gemeente (city).


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

But it has not had time to become stadsgemeente although until 1930 it has had a large population.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

On 10 March 1949, Sawahlunto along with the area of Solok district, Solok city, Sijunjung district, and present-day Dharmasraya district, was set to become Afdeeling Solok headed by a regent.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Subsequently with the issuance of Law No. 18 of 1965, the status of Sawahlunto was then changed to a level II area with the designation of Sawahlunto Municipality and began to be headed by a mayor.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Starting from June 11, 1965, was appointed Achmad Noerdin, S.H. as the first mayor of Sawahlunto to govern until 1971.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Not long after the election of Drs. Shaimoery, S.H. became the mayor then until 1983, then succeeded by Drs. Nuraflis Salam and Drs. H. Rahmatsjah who each served for the following 5 years.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In 1993, Drs. H. Subari Sukardi became the city's leader for two periods until 2003.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Then since 2003, the city began to be led by Ir. H. Amran Nur who also presided for two periods until 2013.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Subsequently, Sawahlunto was led by Ali Yusuf, S.Pt. until 2018.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Since September 17, 2018 until now, Deri Asta, S.H. leads the City of Sawahlunto.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Mayor List of Mayor List of Mayor of Sawahlunto District Representative Council Administrative Division Division of sub-district and village/village in Sawahlunto City according to Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 137 Year 2017 on Code and Data of Government Administrative Area [7]: Population Number the population of the city of Sawahlunto has experienced a very sharp decline since the slump in coal production in the city in 1940, from 43,576 people in 1930 to 13,561 people in 1980.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Then slowly, the city's population increased in 1990, in line with the recovery of coal production since 1980.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In 1990, the administrative area of the city of Sawahlunto was expanded from just 7.78km² to 273.45km² and brought the consequence of its population increasing.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

So in 1995, the population of Sawahlunto city reached 55,090 people.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

But in 2000, the population of Sawahlunto city decreased to 50,668 people, meaning for five years there has been a decrease of about 8%.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

This is due to some of the housing of employees of PT Bukit Asam Ombilin Mining Unit being moved outside the city area of Sawahlunto.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

So from this point of view it appears the link between coal mining businesses and the number of residents of the city of Sawahlunto.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The results of the 2010 Population Census showed the number of residents of the city of Sawahlunto had increased, from the previous 54,310 people in 2008 to 56,812 people.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Talawi District is the sub-district with the most population, which is 17,676 people or about 31.11% of the population of Sawahlunto city.


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The population density of the city of Sawahlunto in 2010 was 238 persons per km², in which Segar Valley subdistrict is the most highly populated density rate of which is 431 persons per km².


Question: does Sawahlunto have an airport?

Sawahlunto Municipality

While the sex ratio of the population of Sawahlunto is 98, which means that the number of male population is 2% less than the female population.