Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The latter two, historically, his gait stands out most when compared to the figures of the others.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The Education System in the Egyptian state includes: Primary School (Ibtida'i).


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Secondary School (I'dadi).


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

High School (Tsanawiyah 'Ammah).


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Higher Education (Jami'ah).


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

See also List of countries in the world Library of Alexandria Reference Outside links Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in English) Geographic data related to at OpenStreetMap Category:Countries in Africa Category:Arabic Speaking Countries Category:Countries in the Middle East Category:Member States Arab League Category:OIC Member States Category:Countries in the Middle Sea


Question: what is the number of types of dayak tribes?

Dayak Clump

The old division of the Dayak tribe consists of six Stanmenras or clumps namely: Klemantan clumps aka Kalimantan [1] Iban clumps Apokayan, Kenyah and Bahau clumps Murut Ot Danum-Ngaju clumps Punan.


Question: what is the number of types of dayak tribes?

Dayak Clump

Kinds of Dayak tribes according to language groups From the hundred sub tribes of the Dayak with language groups among them are: [2] South Sulawesi-speaking Banuaka Dayak family [3] Dayak Embaloh/Tamambaloh [emb] (parent Malay Embau [4]) (West Kalimantan) Dayak Kalis tribe [emb] (Kalimantan Barat) Dayak Taman Tribe [tmn] (West Kalimantan) Orang Daya (= Land People) speaking Darat Dayak [5] [6] [7] Bakati' Dayak Tribe [bei] (West Kalimantan) Bakati', Rara [lra] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Bakati', Sara [sre] (West Kalimantan) Bidayuh, Biatah [bth] Malaysia (Sarawak)) Bidayuh, Tringgus- Sembaan [trx] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Bidayuh, Bau [sne] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Bidayuh, Bukar-Sadong [sdo] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Gun Tribe (West Kalimantan) Jangkang Dayak Tribe [djo] (West Kalimantan) [8] Dayak Tribe Pomkpang [djo] (West Kalimantan) Kodatn (West Kalimantan) Tribe Dayak Pandu (West Kalimantan) Dayak Simpakng Tribe (West Kalimantan) Dayak Kembayan Tribe [xem] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Kerambai Tribe [xem] (West Kalimantan) Ribun Dayak Tribe [rir] (West Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Bekidoh [rir] (West Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Semandang/Dayak Samanakng tribe [sdm] ( West Kalimantan) Dayak Kualantn Tribe [sdm] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Outlet Tribe [sdm] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Beginci Tribe [sdm] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Bihak [sdm] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Komi/Domit Tribe [sdm] (West Kalimantan) Dayaks Benyadu' [byd] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Pandu Tribe [byd] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Sanggau Tribe [scg] (West Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Sekajang [scg] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Mayau [scg] (West Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Dosan [scg] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Ahe tribe [ahe] (West Kalimantan) [9] Tribe Dayak Jagoi [sne] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Nyadu tribe [nxj] (West Kalimantan) Dayak, Land/Dayak tribe Mali [dyk] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Latitude tribe (West Kalimantan) Dayak Sekayam Tribe (West Kalimantan) Kanayatn Malay-speaking Dayak family West Borneo [10] Dayak Keninjal Tribe [10] Keninjal Dayak Tribe [10] knl] ( West Kalimantan) Dayak Kubitn/Kubing [knl] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Kanayatn/Kendayan [knx] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Badamea [knx] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Bajare [knx] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Selako, Badameo Dialect [skl] (West Kalimantan) ahe [knx] ( West Kalimantan) Belangin Dayak Tribe [knx] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Bempape Tribe [knx] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Iban (Sea Dayak) Malay-speaking West Bornean Dayak Tribe Around the foot of Banjaran Kelingkang (British Borneo Region) and also Dutch Borneo Region iaitu West & Central) extends from Kwasan Pakit, Mangai, Pangau, Melugu, Po-Ai, Panggil, Engkeramut, Selepong and Gua.


Question: what is the number of types of dayak tribes?

Dayak Clump

Dayak Saribas Batang Saribas Borneo Dayak Tribe Skrang Batang Skrang Dayak Tribe Balau [blg] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak tribe Remun [lkj] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Mualang Tribe [mtd] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Seberuang Tribe [sbx] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Sebuyau Tribe [snb]] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Iban tribe (Kuching) [iba] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) [11] Batang Lupar Dayak Tribe [iba] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Bugau Tribe [iba] (West Kalimantan) [12] Kantu' [iba] (West Kalimantan) [13] Dayak Tribe Desa [iba] (West Kalimantan) ba] (West Kalimantan) consists of Tribes Dayak Bulik [14] (Kalimantan), Dayak Ketungau Sesat Tribe, Dayak Ketungau Banyur [15] (Kalimantan), etc. Dayak Sebaruk [iba] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Sungkung [iba] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Undau Tribe [iba] (West Kalimantan) [16] Dayak Randuk Tribe [iba] (West Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Iban Dau [ iba] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Iban Lemanak [iba] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Iban Sibu [iba] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Iban Skrang [iba] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Iban Ulu Ai [iba] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Iban Undup [iba] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Tabun [iba] ( West Kalimantan) Dayak Saribas [iba] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Malay (Kotawaringin) Malay-speaking West Bornean [17] [18] [19] Pangin Dayak Tribe [xdy] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Delang Tribe [xdy] (Central Kalimantan) [14] Dayak tribe Batang Kawa [xdy] (Central Kalimantan) [14] Dayak Arut [xdy] (Central Kalimantan) [14] [20] Tomun Dayak Tribe [xdy] (Central Kalimantan) Tamuan Dayak Tribe [xdy] (Central Kalimantan) Suhaid Dayak Tribe [xdy] (West Kalimantan) [21] Dayak tribe Semitau [xdy]) Dayak tribe Mentebah [xdy] ( West Kalimantan) Dayak Suruk [xdy] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Kayung Tribe [xdy] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Sekakai Tribe [xdy] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Jelai Tribe (West Kalimantan) [14] Dayak Simpakng Tribe [xdy] (West Kalimantan) [22] Dayak Krio Tribe [xdy] (West Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Kendawangan [xdy] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Laur Tribe [xdy] (West Kalimantan) Pesaguan Dayak Tribe [xdy] (West Kalimantan) [24] [25] Barai Dayak Tribe [26] Meratus-Kutai Malay-speaking East Bornean [27] Dayak Meratus [bvu] & Banjar Hulu tribe [bjn-l] Kedayan tribe [kxd] /Hill people/ Kendayan Brunei [28] Kutai Tribe or Kutai Dayak Tribe (East Kalimantan) Berau Tribe Dayak Ot Danum speaking West Barito Dayak Kebahan tribe (West Kalimantan) [29] Dayak Pawan Tribe (West Kalimantan) Dayak Tebidah Tribe (West Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Limbai (West Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Cohie (West Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Malahui (West Kalimantan) Dayak Payak Tribe (West Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Ot Danum [otd] (Central Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Dohoi [otd] (Central Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Sebaung [otd] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Kuhin Tribe [otd] (Central Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Kadorih [otd] ( Central Kalimantan) Dayak Siang Tribe [sya] (Central Kalimantan) Murung Dayak Tribe [sya] (Central Kalimantan) Kohin Dayak Tribe [kkx] (Central Kalimantan) Dayak Barai Tribe Dayak Sane Dayak Tribe Dayak Randu' Entawa Rock Dayak Tribe Lamantawa Dayak Tribe Dayak Dayak Tribe Dayak Nyadupm Tribe Dayak Ella Dayak Tribe Kenyilu Dayak Ransa Tribe Dayak Ingar Silat Tribe Dayak Silath muntok Dayak Ngaju (Biaju) West Barito-speaking family [30] Dayak Ngaju Tribe (Ngaju Kapuyan) [nij] (Central Kalimantan) [31] Dayak Kahayan Tribe (Ngaju Kahayan) [xah] (Central Kalimantan) Tribe Dayak Katingan (Ngaju Katingan) [kxg] (Central Kalimantan) Dayak Pawai Tribe (Central Kalimantan) Bakumpai Dayak Tribe (South Kalimantan) [32] [33] Dayak Tribe Mengkatip [bkr-men] (Central Kalimantan) [34] Dayak Berangas Tribe (South Kalimantan), in 2010 was declared extinct with its language due to melted into the tribe of Banjar Kuala puak (bubuhan) Alalak [35] Dayak Beraki tribe (Bara-ki) (extinct) [36] East Barito-speaking Dusun-Maanyan family [37] Dayak Dusun Malang [duq] (North Barito, Central Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Bayan Dusun [hamlet] (Central Kalimantan) That/ Kalahien [duw] (South Barito, Central Kalimantan) Dayak Dusun Pepas [duw] (Central Kalimantan) Dayak Dusun Tribe [duw] (Central Kalimantan) [38] Paku [pku] (Paku, Bartim, Central Kalimantan) Dayak Maanyan Tribe [mhy] (East Barito, Central Kalimantan) hy-paj] (Barito Timur, Central Kalimantan) Maanyan Banua Lima Dayak Tribe [mhy-ban] (East Barito, Central Kalimantan) Dayak Maanyan Paju Epat/Sihong [mhy-sih] (East Barito, Central Kalimantan) [39] Dayak Warukin Tribe [mhy-war] (Tabalong, South Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Balangan Dusun [mhy-war]] (Balangan, South Kalimantan) [40] Dayak Samihim tribe [mhy-sam] (Kotabaru, South Kalimantan) [41] East Barito-speaking Lawangan Dayak Lawangan [lbx] (Central Kalimantan) [42] Dayak Kali [lbx-kal] (Central Kalimantan) Dayak Bawo tribe [lbx-baw] (Central Kalimantan) [lbx- bat] (East Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Benuaq [lbx-ben] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Paser tribe [lbx-pas] (East Kalimantan) [43] Dayak Dusun Taboyan tribe [twy] (Central Kalimantan) [44] Dayak Dusun Deyah [dun] (South Kalimantan) Dayak tribe (South Kalimantan), declared extinct in 2010 along with the language because it melted into the tribe of Banjar Pahuluan puak (bubuhan) Tanjung [35] Dayak Tunjung [tjg] (East Kalimantan) Apanang [apg] (East Kalimantan) Melanau-Kajang family speaking North Borneo Bukitan Dayak tribe [bkn] (West Kalimantan and Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Kajaman tribe [kag] Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Lahanan Tribe [lhn] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Sekapan Tribe [skp] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Sian Tribe [spg] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Ukit [umi] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Melanau Dayak Tribe (Central) [mel] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Melano-Darmau Tribe atu [dro] (Malaysia ( Sarawak)) Dayak Melanau Kanowit-Tanjong [kxn] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Melanau Sibu [sdx] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Seru Dayak Tribe [szd] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) North Sarawakan (Orang Ulu & Bultiken) speaking North Borneo Dayak tribe Berawan, Central [zbc] (Malaysia Dayak tribe)) Berawan, East [zbe] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Berawan Dayak Tribe, West [zbw] (Malaysia (Sarawak) Dayak Belait Tribe [beg] (Brunei) Dayak Kiput tribe [kyi] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Lelak tribe [llk] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Narom tribe [nrm] (Malaysia (Sarawak) Dayak Tutong [ttg] (Brunei) Dayak Tribe Bintulu [bny] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Kelabit Dayak Tribe [kzi] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Lengilu Tribe [lgi] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Lun Bawang [lnd] (Sarawak) [45] Lundayeh Dayak Tribe [lnd] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Putoh [put] (East Kalimantan) I [put] (East Kalimantan) Tribe Dayak Sa'ban [snv] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Merau Tribe [snv] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Tring [tgq] (Malaysia (Sarawak) Dayak tribe Keningau Murut [kxi] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe Okolod [kqv] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Paluan tribe [plz] Sabah)) Murut Dayak Tribe/Dayak Selungai Tribe Murut [slg] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Tagal Murut [mvv] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Timugon Murut [tih] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Bookan tribe [bnb] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Bulungan tribe [blj] (East Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Kalabakan [kve] (Malaysia (Sabah) Dayak Tingalan/Sembakung Murut [ sbr] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Serudung Murut [srk] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe Tidung [tid] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Bahau Tribe [bhv] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Kayan Mahakam [xay] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Kayan Baram Tribe [kys] (Sarawak) Dayak Kayan Tribe Sang [bfg] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Kayan River Kayan Tribe [xkn] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Kayaan Deep Tribe [xkd] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Kayan Rejang [ree] (Sarawak) [46] Dayak Kayan Wahau [whu] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Modang Tribe [mxd] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Wehea Tribe [mxd] East Kalimantan) Dayak Segai tribe [sge] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Segah Tribe [sge] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Kelay Tribe [sge] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Aoheng Tribe [pni] (East Kalimantan) Hovongan Dayak Tribe [hov] (West Kalimantan) Dayak tribe Kereho [xke] (West Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe [xke]) Dayak tribe of Punan Aput [pud] (East Kalimantan) Red Punan Dayak Tribe [puf] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Bukat Tribe [bvk] (East Kalimantan) Murik Dayak Tribe [mxr] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Kenyah Wahau [whk] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Lebu' Long Leather [whk] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Wat [ttw] (Malaysia ( Sarawak)) Dayak Sebop [sib] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Uma' Lasan [xky] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe Uma' Lung [ulu] (East Kalimantan) Central Kenyah Dayak Tribe [xkl] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Tribe Penan, Eastern [pez] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Dayak Tribe, Western Penan [pne] (Malaysia ( Sarawak)) Dayak Punan Tubu [puj] (East Kalimantan) North Borneo-speaking Rejang-Sajau family Basap Dayak Tribe [bdb] (East Kalimantan) Berusu Dayak Tribe [bqr] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Penan Tribe, Bah-Biau [pna] (Sarawak) [47] Dayak Punan Tribe Merap [puc] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Sajau Basap [sjb] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Punan Sajau Tribe [sjb] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Punan Basap Tribe [sjb] (East Kalimantan) Dayak Punan Batu Tribe [sjb] (East Kalimantan) Sabahan (Kadazan-Dusun) speaking North Borneo [48] Dayak Tribe Bisaya, Brunei [bsb] Brunei) Dayak tribe of Bisaya, Sabah [ bsy] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Bonggi Tribe [bdg] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tatana Tribe [txx] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Dusun Tribe, Central [dtp] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe Dusun Sugut [kzs] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe Dusun Tambunan [kzt] Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe Dusun Tempasuk [tdu] ( Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe City Marudu Tinagas [ktr] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Minokok Tribe [mqq] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Kadazan Tribe, Labuk-Kinabatangan [dtb] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Gana Tribe [gnq] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Kadazan Tribe, [kzj] (Sabah) [49] Dayak Kadazan Tribe, Klias River [kqt] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Kimaragang Dayak Tribe [kqr] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe City Marudu Talantang [grm] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe Kuijau [dkr] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Lotud Tribe [dtr] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Papar Tribe [dpp] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak tribe Rungus [drg] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe Dusun Tobilung [tgb] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Dumpas Tribe [dmv] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe Ida'an [dbj] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak tribe Kinabatangan, Upper [dmg] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak tribe Lobu, Lanas [bill] (Malaysia (Sabah) Tribe Yak Lobu, Tampias [low] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Tribe Dayak Abai Sungai [abf] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Tribe Dusun Tombonuo [txa] (Malaysia (Sabah)) Dayak Yakan Tribe [yka] (Philippines) North Borneo-speaking Punan Batu Dayak Tribe 1 [pnm] (Malaysia (Sarawak)) Other Dayak Tribe Agaag Dayak Dusun Dusun Tindal Tribe Dayak Bundu Dayak Tribe Idahan Dayak Tribe Iranun Dayak tribe Kerayan Dayak Tribe Kimensi Dayak Labuk Tribe Dayak Lebang Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Lobou Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Mugut Tribe Dayak Pontent Dayak Ransa Tribe Dayak tribe Kenyilu Dayak Kahoi Tribe Dayak Tobak tribe (West Kalimantan) Kolangan Dayak tribe Bohokam Dayak Tribe Dayak Dayak Tribe Dayak Randu' Dayak Sekujam Dayak tribe Sekubang Dayak tribe Papak Dayak Nanga Tribe Dayak Goneh Tribe Dayak Silan Munto' Dayak Majau Dayak Kancikng Dayak Tribe Cempede' Dayak Sajan Tribe Dayak Bajur Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Dayak Laur Tribe Dayak Joka' Dayak Tribe Pawatn Dayak Tribe Konyeh Dayak Tribe Fallen Pauh Dayak Tribe Dayak Dayak Tribe Dayak Tola Tribe Dayak Rock Sharp Dayak Tribe Kengkubang Dayak Kelura' Dayak Tribe Tanjung Dayak Tribe Benatuq Dayak Tribe Sumanjawat Dayak Tribe Dayak Dayak Tribe Dayak Parangkunyit Dayak Tribe Dayak Riam Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Dayak Tribe Umbrella Dayak Tribe Galing Dayak Air Upas Tribe Dayak Air Durian Tribe Dayak Semcadian Tribe Outlink Reference (in Indonesian) Category:Dayak


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Java (Hanacaraka: (Javanese: Jåwå), Jawi: جاوا, Pegon: جاوه, Chinese:, Arabic: جاوة, Hindi: जावा, Tamil:, Sundanese:, Madura: Jhâbâh, Bali:) is an island in Indonesia and is the 13th widest in Indonesia world.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

With a population of around nearly 160 million, the island is the most populated in the world and is one of the most populous places in the world.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Although it ranks only the 5th widest, Java Island is inhabited by 60% of Indonesians.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

This rate drops if compared to the population census in 1905 which reached 80.6% of all Indonesian population population decrease in Java in percentage due to population displacement (transmigration) from the island of Java to the rest of Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, is located in Northwest Java (precisely at the westernmost end of the Pantura Line).


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Java is a relatively young island and was largely formed from volcanic activity.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The row of volcanoes forms a range that extends from east to west of the island, with a plain of river alluvial deposits in the northern part.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Many stories of Indonesian history take place on the island.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In the past, Java was the center of several Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms, Islamic sultanates, colonial rule of the Dutch East Indies, as well as the center of the Indonesian independence movement.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The island has a profound impact on Indonesia's social, political, and economic life.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Most of the population speaks in three main languages.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Javanese is the mother tongue of Indonesia's 100 million people, and most of its speakers dwell on the island of Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Most of the population is bilingual, who speak Indonesian both as a first and second language.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Two other important languages are the Sundanese language and the Betawi language.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Most of the people of Java Island are Muslim but there is still a variety of beliefs, religions, ethnic groups, and cultures on the island.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The island is administratively divided into six provinces, namely West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Banten; as well as two special regions, namely DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The island is notable for its genealogy of the king Etymology The origin of the name “Java” can be traced from Sanskrit chronicles that call the existence of an island called yavadvip (a) (dvipa means “island”, and yava means “barley” or also “grain”) [1] [2].


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Whether these grains constitute jewawut (Setaria italica) or rice, both have been widely found on the island in the time before the influx of Indian influence [3].


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

May be, the island has many previous names, including possibly derived from the word jaú meaning “far away" [1].


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Yavadvipa is referred to in the epic of Indian origin, the Ramayana.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Sugriwa, commander-in-chief wanara (ape man) of Sri Rama's forces, sends his envoy to Yavadvip (“Java Island”) in search of Goddess Shinta [4].


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Later based on Indian literature mainly Tamil libraries, called Sanskrit name yāvaka dvīpa (dvīpa = island).


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Another conjecture is that the word “Javanese” comes from the root word in the Proto-Austronesian language, Awa or Yawa (Similar to the word Awa'i (Awaiki) or Hawa'i (Hawaiki) used in Polynesia, especially Hawaii) meaning “house" [5].


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The island named Iabadiu or Jabadiu is mentioned in Ptolemy's work named Geographia made around 150 AD in the Roman Empire.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Iabadiu is said to mean “island of barley”, also rich in gold, and has a silver town called Argyra at its Western end.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

This name indicates Java, [6] and appears to be derived from the Hindu name Java-dvipa (Yawadvipa).


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The annual news from Songshu and Liangshu referred to Java as She-po (5th century AD), He-ling (c. 640-818 AD), then called it She-po again until the time of the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), whereupon they began to call Zhao-Wa. [7]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

According to the records of Ma Huan (i.e. Yingya Shenlan), the Chinese refer to Java as Chao-Wa, and once the island was called She-pó (She-bó). [8]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

When John of Marignolli (1338-1353) returned from China to Avignon, he stopped by the Kingdom of Saba, which he said had many elephants and was led by a queen; this Saba name could be his interpretation for She-bó. [9]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Javanese script, known also as Hanacaraka () and Carakan (), [1] is one of the traditional archipelago scripts used to write Javanese and a number of other Indonesian languages such as Sundanese and Sasak [2] This writing is closely related to the script Bali.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Based on oral tradition, the Javanese script was created by Aji Saka, a leader from India, from the Shaka tribe (Scythia).


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The legend symbolizes the arrival of Dharma (Hindu-Buddhist teachings and civilization) to the island of Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Now the word Saka is still used in Javanese terms, saka or soko, which means important, base, or origin.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Aji Saka means “king of origin” or “first king”.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The history of the island is part of the Greater Sunda archipelago cluster and the exposure of Sunda, which in the time before the ice melt was the southeastern tip of the Asian continent.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Fossil remains of Homo erectus, popularly nicknamed “The Javanese Man”, were found along the banks of the Bengawan Solo River, and the relics date back to 1.7 million years ago. [10]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The Sangiran site is an important prehistoric site in Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Several megalithic structures have been found on the island of Java, for example menhirs, dolmen, stone tables, and a stamped pyramid commonly called Punden Berundak.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The punden barbed and menhir are found at megalithic sites in Paguyangan, Cisolok, and Mount Padang, West Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Cipari megalithic sites also found in West Java show monolith structures, stone terraces, and sarcophagi. [11]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

This stewed punden is considered the original structure of the archipelago and was the basic design of the temple building in the days of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom of the archipelago after the local population received the influence of Hindu-Buddhist civilization from India.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In the 4th century BC until the 1st or 5th century AD Buni culture that is clay pottery culture flourished on the northern coast of West Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

This protohistoric culture was a precursor to the Tarumanagara kingdom.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The very fertile island of Java and high rainfall allowed the development of rice cultivation in wetlands, thus encouraging the formation of an increasingly complex level of cooperation between villages.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

From these village alliances, small kingdoms developed.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The range of volcanic mountains and the surrounding plateaus that stretch along the island of Java cause the interior of the island and its people to be relatively integral to outside influences. [12]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In the days before the development of Islamic countries and the arrival of European colonialism, existing rivers were the main means of transportation of the people, although most rivers in Java were short-flowing.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Only Brantas River and Bengawan Solo can be a means of connecting distance, so that the river valleys formed the center of large kingdoms.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

It is estimated that a transportation system consisting of a network of roads, permanent bridges, as well as excise levies had been established on the island of Java at least in the mid-17th century.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Local rulers have power over these routes, the heavy rainy season may also interfere with travel, and similarly the use of roads depends on constant maintenance.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

It can be said that the interpopulation of Java in those days was difficult. [13]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The period of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms of Taruma Kingdom and Sunda Kingdom arose in West Java, respectively in the 4th and 7th centuries, while the Medang Kingdom was the first major kingdom to stand in Central Java in the early 8th century.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Medang Kingdom adheres to Hinduism and worships Lord Shiva, and the kingdom built some of the earliest Hindu temples in Java located in Dieng Plateau.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In the Kedu Plain in the 8th century flourished Wangsa Sailendra, who was the patron of Mahayana Buddhism.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Their kingdom built various temples in the 9th century, including Borobudur and Prambanan in Central Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Around the 10th century, the center of power shifted from the middle to the east of the island of Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In the eastern regions stood the kingdoms of Kadiri, Singhasari, and Majapahit which mainly relied on rice farming, but also developed trade between Indonesian islands and China and India.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Raden Wijaya founded Majapahit, and his power reached its peak during the reign of Hayam Wuruk (m. 1350-1389).


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The kingdom claimed sovereignty over the entire Indonesian archipelago, although direct control tended to be limited to Java, Bali, and Madura only.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Gajah Mada was a mahapatih during the time of Hayam Wuruk, who led many territorial conquests for the kingdom.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The kingdoms in Java previously based their power on agriculture, but Majapahit managed to gain control of ports and shipping lanes thus becoming the first commercial empire in Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Majapahit suffered setbacks along with the death of Hayam Wuruk and began the entry of Islam into Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The period of the Islamic kingdom By the end of the 16th century, the development of Islam had surpassed Hinduism and Buddhism as the dominant religion in Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The emergence of the Islamic kingdom in Java is also not separated from the role of walisongo.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

At first the spread of Islam was very rapid and accepted by ordinary people, until in the end the da'wah was entered and run to the rulers of this island.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The first recorded Islamic kingdom in Java was the Kingdom of Demak or Sultanate of Demak Bintoro.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Demak Kingdom is led by one of the descendants of Majapahit who is Muslim, Raden Patah.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In this time, Islamic kingdoms began to develop from Pajang, Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Cirebon, and Banten built their power.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The Mataram Sultanate in the late 16th century grew into the dominant power of the central and eastern parts of Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The rulers of Surabaya and Cirebon were successfully subjugated under Mataram rule, so only Mataram and Banten were left when the Dutch came in the 17th century.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Some kingdoms of Islamic heritage in Java can still be found in some cities for example Surakarta there are two kingdoms namely Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran, in Yogyakarta there are two kingdoms namely Kasultanan and Pakualaman, and in Cirebon there are three kingdoms namely Kasepuhan, Kacirebonan and Kasepuhan.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The colonial period Javanese relations with European colonial powers began in 1522, with the holding of a treaty between the Sunda Kingdom and the Portuguese in Malacca.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

After the failure of the treaty, the Portuguese presence was henceforth limited only in Malacca and on the islands east of the archipelago only.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

An expedition under the leadership of Cornelis de Houtman consisting of four ships in 1596, became the beginning of the relationship between the Netherlands and Indonesia. [14]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

By the end of the 18th century, the Dutch had successfully expanded their influence over the sultanates in the interior of the island of Java (see Dutch East Indies Company in Indonesia).


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Although the Javanese were brave warriors, internal conflicts had deterred them from forming an effective alliance in fighting the Dutch.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Remnants of Mataram survive as Kasunanan Surakarta and Kasultanate of Yogyakarta.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The Javanese kings claimed to rule by God's will, and the Dutch supported the remnants of the Javanese aristocracy by cementing their position as rulers of the territory or regents within the scope of colonial administration.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In the early colonial period, Java held a major role as a rice-producing area.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Spice-producing islands, such as the Banda archipelago, regularly bring rice from Java to suffice their needs of life. [15]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The British briefly conquered Java in 1811.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Java then became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain, with Sir Stamford Raffles as its Governor-General.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In 1814, the British returned Java to the Dutch as stipulated on the Paris Tract. [16]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The population of Java may have reached 10 million people by 1815. [17]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In the second half of the 18th century, there began to be a surge in the number of inhabitants in the duchy along the northern coast of central Java, and within the 19th century the whole island experienced rapid population growth.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Various factors causing large population growth include the role of the Dutch colonial administration, namely in establishing the end of the civil war in Java, increasing the area of rice fields, and introducing other food crops such as cassava and maize that can support food security for populations that cannot afford rice. [18]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Other opinions state that the increasing tax burden and the widespread labor distribution under the Forced Planting System are causing couples to try to have more children in hopes of increasing the number of family members who can help pay taxes and earn a living. [ 19]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In 1820, there was a cholera outbreak in Java with a toll of 100,000 fatalities. [20]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The presence of trucks and railways as a means of transportation for people who previously used only trains and buffaloes, the use of the telegraph system, and a more regular distribution system under colonial rule; all also supported the elimination of the famine in Java, which was turn increases population growth.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

There was no meaningful famine disaster in Java since the 1840s until the Japanese occupation in the 1940s. [21] In addition, the decline in the early age of marriage during the 19th century, led to an increase in the number of years in which a woman could take care of children. [21]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Independence period Indonesian nationalism began to grow in Java in the early 20th century (see Indonesian National Awakening), and the struggle to maintain independence after World War II was also centered in Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The failed G 30 S PKI coup and subsequent anti-communist violence in 1965—66 took place mostly on the island.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Java currently dominates social, political, and economic life in Indonesia, potentially a source of social jealousy.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In 1998 there was a major riot that hit ethnic Chinese-Indonesians, which was one of various bloody riots that occurred not how long before the collapse of President Soeharto's 32-year government. [22]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In 2006, Mount Merapi erupted and was followed by an earthquake that struck Yogyakarta.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Java was also affected slightly affected by the bird flu outbreak, and was the site of the Sidoarjo hot mud bursts disaster.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Geography and Geology JMPL|left|250px|Mount Semeru and Bromo in East Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The geography of Java neighbours Sumatra to the west, Bali to the east, Borneo to the north, and Christmas Island to the south.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The island of Java is the 13th largest island in the world.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The waters surrounding the island are the Java Sea in the north, the Sunda Strait in the west, the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Bali Strait and the Madura Strait in the east.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Java has an area of about 138,793.6 km2. [23]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The longest river is Bengawan Solo, which is 600 km long. [24] The river is sourced in central Java, precisely at Lawu volcano.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The stream then flows in a north and east direction, towards its estuary in the Java Sea near the city of Surabaya.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Almost the entire area of Java once gained the impact of volcanic activity.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

There are thirty-eight mountains stretching from east to west of the island, all of which at any given time were active volcanoes.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The highest volcano in Java is Mount Semeru (3,676 m), while the most active volcanoes in Java and even in Indonesia are Mount Merapi (2,968 m) as well as Mount Kelud (1,731 m).


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The mountains and plateaus spaced far apart help the inland region split into areas that are relatively isolated and suitable for wetland rice fields.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Rice paddy fields in Java are among the most fertile in the world. [25]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Java is the first place of coffee planting in Indonesia, which is since 1699.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Now, arabica coffee is widely grown in Ijen Plateau both by small farmers and by large plantations.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The average temperature throughout the year is between 22°C to 29°C, with an average humidity of 75%.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

North coast areas are usually hotter, with an average of 34°C during the day in the dry season.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

South coast areas are generally cooler than the north coast, and upland areas inland are cooler still.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The rainy season starts in October and ends in April, where it usually falls in the afternoon, and in other months it usually only falls intermittently.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The highest rainfall generally occurs in the months of January and February.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

West Java has higher rainfall than East Java, and its mountainous areas receive even higher rainfall.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Rainfall in the Parahyangan Plateau in West Java reaches more than 4,000 mm per year, while on the north coast of East Java it is only 900 mm per year.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The most complete geological examination of Java was revealed in van Bemmelen (1949) [26].


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

As an island, Java is geologically relatively young.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Formation started from the Tertiary period.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Previously, the crust that makes up the island was below sea level.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Intensive orogenic activity since the Oligocene and Miocene raised the seabed so that during the Pliocene and Pleistocene the form of Java Island had begun to form.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Remnants of the seabed still appear, forming a feature of much of the karst area in the south of the island.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Van Bemmelen divided Java Island in seven physiographic units as follows.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The Southern Mountains, is a zone of limestone mixed remnant volcanic activity from the Miocene period which underwent some uplift up to the Quaternary period.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Volcanic zones from the Quaternary period, with high volcanoes, often with peaks above 2000 m from sea level, extend from the west to the eastern end.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The Central Depression, forming the basin shaft as the main shaft of the island, with two major depressions: the Bandung depression and the Solo depression of the Central anticlinal zone, consisting of Miocene to Pleistocene deposits, starting from Mount Karang continued eastward past Bogor, Serayu valley, then the Mountains Kendeng, continue all the way to the northern shore of Besuki.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The Randublatung Depression, is a small elongated depression north of the Kendeng Mountains, formed from marine and mainland deposits.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Anticlinorium Rembang-Madura, is a formation of limestone hills on the north coast of East Java and forms almost all parts of Madura Island The northern coastal alluvial plain (Pantura Line) formed from delta and silt deposits, is the most youthful landmass.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Government Demographics Administratively the island of Java consists of six provinces: Jakarta Special Capital Region Province Banten Province, with provincial capital city Serang province West Java province, with provincial capital city Bandung Central Java province, with provincial capital city Semarang East Java Province, with the provincial capital of Surabaya Province Special Region Yogyakarta, with the capital city of Yogyakarta Population With a population of 160 million people [27] Java is an island where more than 60% of Indonesia's population lives. [27]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

With a density of 1,317 inhabitants/km², [27] the island is also one of the most populated islands in the world.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

About 45% of Indonesia's population is of Javanese ethnicity. [28]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

However, the western third of the island (West Java, Banten, and Jakarta) has a population density of more than 1,500 inhabitants/km2. [27]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

From the 1970s until the fall of President Soeharto in 1998, the Indonesian government conducted a transmigration program to relocate some of the Javanese population to other islands in wider Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The program is sometimes successful, but sometimes results in conflicts between transmigrant arrivals from Java and the local population.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In East Java there are also people from Madura and Balinese ethnicity, due to the proximity of the location and the historic links between Java and the islands.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Jakarta and its surroundings as the dominant metropolitan area as well as the capital of the country, has become a gathering place for various tribes in Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Today the population of Java is no longer synonymous with only Javanese, Sundanese, Madura and Betawi tribes, but it has become the center of all cultures and tribes in Indonesia, dominated by migrations from the Minang tribe, Batak tribe, Ambon tribe and Banjar tribe which is famous for its chaining spirit.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The population of Java is slowly increasingly urban, and large cities and industrial areas are becoming the highest density centers.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Below are the top 10 cities in Java based on the number of population in 2005. [29]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Ethnicity and culture The myth of the origin of the island of Java and its fiery mountains are told in a kakawin, named Tangtu Panggelaran.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The ethnic composition on the island of Java can relatively be considered homogeneous, despite having a large population compared to other major islands in Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

There are two main ethnic groups native to the island, namely ethnic Javanese and ethnic Sundanese.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Ethnic Madura can also be considered a third group; they originate from the island of Madura which is north of the east coast of Java, and have migrated massively to East Java since the 18th century. [30]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The number of Javanese is about two-thirds of the island's population, while the Sundanese reach 20% and the Madurans reach 10%. [30]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Four main cultural areas are on the island: central Javanese culture (kejawen) in the central part, Javanese coastal culture (pasisiran) on the north coast, Sundanese culture (pasundan) in the west, and Osing culture (blambangan) in the eastern part.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Madura culture is sometimes considered the fifth, given its close relationship with the coastal culture of Java. [30]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Kejawen is considered the most dominant Javanese culture.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The remaining Javanese aristocracy is located in this region, which is also an ethnicity with a dominant population in Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The language, arts, and manners prevailing in this region are considered the most refined and are role models of Javanese people. [30]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Indonesia's most fertile and densely populated agricultural land stretches from Banyumas in the west to Blitar in the east. [30]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Java is the establishment of many influential empires in Southeast Asia, [31] and therefore there are various literary works from Javanese authors.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

One of them is the story of Ken Arok and Ken Dedes, which is the story of an orphan who succeeded to become king and marrying the queen of the ancient Javanese kingdom; and in addition there are also various translations of the Ramayana and Mahabharata.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Pramoedya Ananta Toer is a well-known contemporary Indonesian writer, who wrote a lot based on his personal experiences growing up in Java, and he took many elements of Javanese folklore and historical legends into his coral.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

JMPL|220PX|Languages in Java (Javanese language white color).


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The three main languages mentioned in Java are Javanese language, Sundanese language, and Madura language.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Other languages mentioned include Betawi language (a local dialect of Malay in Jakarta), Osing and Tengger language (closely related to Javanese), Baduy language (closely related to Sundanese), Kangean language (closely related to Madura), Balinese language, and Banyumasan language. [32]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Most of the population is able to speak in Indonesian, which is generally their second language.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Javanese religions and beliefs are the meeting scene of various religions and cultures.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The influence of Indian culture is what comes first with the Hindu-Shiva and Buddhist religions, which penetrate deeply and blend with the indigenous traditions and cultures of the Javanese people. [33]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The royal brahmins and courtiers authorized the rule of the Javanese kings, and associated Hindu cosmology with their political makeup. [33]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Although later the religion of Islam became the majority religion, small pockets of Hinduism were scattered throughout the island.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

There is a significant Hindu population along the east coast near the island of Bali, especially around the city of Banyuwangi.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

While Buddhist communities are generally present in large cities, especially among Chinese-Indonesians.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

A set of finely carved Muslim tombstones with inscriptions in Old Javanese instead of Arabic was found with a dating of years since 1369 in East Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Damais concluded it was the tomb of highly esteemed Javanese people, perhaps even nobles. [34]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

M. C. Ricklefs argues that the mystical religious propagators of Islam, who might be considered occult, were agents that led to the religious displacement of Javanese court elites, who had long been familiar with the mystical aspects of Hinduism and Buddhism. [35]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

A gravestone of a Muslim named Maulana Malik Ibrahim who dated 1419 (822 Hijri) was found in Gresik, a port on the coast of East Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Javanese tradition refers to him as a non-Javanese foreigner, and is considered one of the first nine propagators of Islam in Java (Walisongo), although there is no written evidence supporting this oral tradition.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Currently almost 100% of Sundanese, Betawi, Banten and Cirebon tribes and about 95 percent of Javanese people adhere to Islam.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Islam is very condensed to give influence on Betawi, Banten, Cirebon and Sundanese tribes.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Javanese tribal Muslims can be divided into abangan (more syncretic) and santri (more religiously).


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In a boarding school in Java, the kyai as a religious leader continued the role of the resi during the Hindu period.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The students and the community around the cottage generally help provide their needs. [33]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Pre-Islamic traditions in Java have also made some people's understanding of Islam tend towards the mystical.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

There are Javanese communities in groups with not very structured under the leadership of religious leaders, who combine pre-Islamic knowledge and practices with Islamic teachings. [33]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Roman Catholics arrived in Indonesia upon the arrival of the Portuguese with the spice trade. [36]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Catholicism began to spread in Central Java when Frans van Lith, a priest from the Netherlands, came to Muntilan, Central Java in 1896.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Protestant Christians arrived in Indonesia during the start of colonialization of the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) in the 16th century.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

VOC policies prohibiting the spread of Catholicism significantly increased the percentage of the number of Protestant adherents in Indonesia. [37]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Christian communities are mainly present in large cities, although in some areas of southern central Java there are countrysides whose residents embrace Catholicism.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

There are cases of religious intolerance afflicting Catholics and other Christian groups. [38]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In 1956, the Department of Religious Affairs Office in Yogyakarta reported that there are 63 creed sects in Java that do not belong to the official religions in Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Of these, 35 were in Central Java, 22 in West Java and 6 in East Java. [33]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Various streams of belief (also called kejawen or kebatinan), among which the famous is Subud, have a number of members that are difficult to estimate because many of their followers identify themselves with one of the official religions. [39]


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Economy and Livelihoods Initially, the economy of Java is very dependent on agriculture and plantation sectors, especially from planting in rice fields.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The ancient kingdoms of Java, such as Tarumanagara, Mataram, and Majapahit, depended heavily on the rice harvest and its taxes.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Java is famous as a rice granary and has been an exporter of rice since ancient times.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Indirectly the fertile land of Java contributes to the growth of the island's population.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Trade with other Asian countries such as India and China already occurred in the early 4th century, as evidenced by the discovery of some historical relics in the form of Chinese ceramics from that period.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In addition, Java is also actively involved in domestic trade such as the Maluku spice trade which has been pioneered since Majapahit era until the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) era.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The trading company established its administrative center in Batavia in the 17th century, which was then continuously developed by the Dutch East Indies government since the 18th century.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

During the colonization period, the Dutch introduced the cultivation of various commercial crops such as sugarcane, coffee, rubber, tea, quinine, and others.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In some areas of Java is opened plantation land on a large scale with the aim to meet export needs.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Several commodities were successfully developed in Java, one of which is Coffee.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Javanese coffee even gained global popularity in the early 19th and 20th centuries, so the name Java has become a synonym for coffee.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Java has been the most developed island in Indonesia since the Dutch East Indies era until today.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The road transport network that has existed since ancient times was linked and enhanced by the construction of Jawa Pos Highway by Daendels in the early 19th century.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The need for transportation of commercial products from plantations in the interior to ports on the coast, has spurred the construction of the railway network in Java.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Today, industry, business and trade, as well as services flourish in major cities in Java, such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, and Bandung, while traditional sultanate cities such as Yogyakarta, Surakarta, and Cirebon maintain the palace's cultural heritage and become the center of art, culture and tourism.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Industrial areas are also developing in cities along the northern coast of Java, especially around Cilegon, Tangerang, Bekasi, Karawang, Gresik, and Sidoarjo.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

The toll road network was built and expanded since the reign of Soeharto until now, which connects urban centers with surrounding areas, in various major cities such as Jakarta, Bandung, Cirebon, Semarang, and Surabaya.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

In addition to these expressways, on the island there are also 16 national highways.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

See also Javanese Sundanese Language Madura Literature Javanese Tribe Javanese King List Outlink Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the area of Java Island?

Java

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in English) (English) Project Gutenberg Library: Monumental Java and search engine for the word 'Java' Reference {{{1}}} Category:Greater Sunda Islands


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Volume or it can also be called capacity is the calculation of how much space can be occupied in an object.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

The object can be an irregular object or an irregular object.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Ordinary objects such as cubes, beams, cylinders, limas, cones, and spheres.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Irregular objects for example stones found in the street.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Volume is used to determine the density of an object.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Volume formula The volume ratio for cones, spheres, and cylinders with height and radius equal The above formula can be used to show that the volumes of cones, spheres, and cylinders with radii and height alike have a ratio of 1:2:3, such as the following.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Large of radius is considered r and height is considered h (being 2<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[4578,4583,2,2]}'>r for a sphere), then the volume of the cone 1 3 π r 2 h = 1 3 π r 2 (2 r) = (2 3 π r 3) × 1, {\ displaystyle {\ tfrac {1} {3}}\ pi r^ {2} h= {\ tfrac {1} {3}}\ pi r^ {2}) =( {\ tfrac {2} {3}}\ pi r^ {3})\ times 1,} spherical volume 4 3 π r 3 = (2 3 π r 3) × 2, {\ displaystyle {\ tfrac {4} {3}}\ pi r^ {3} = ({\ tfrac {2} {3}}\ pi r^ {3})\ times 2, while volume cylinder π r 2 h = π r 2 (2 r) = (2 3 π r 3) × 3. {\ displaystyle\ pi r^ {2} h=\ pi r^ {2} (2r) = ({\ tfrac {2} {3}}\ pi r^ {3})\ times 3.}


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

The invention of the volume ratio of spheres and cylinders 2:3 was discovered by Archimedes. [2]


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Volume in calculus In calculus, the volume of a region D in R3 is the triplicate integral of the constant function f (x, y, z) = 1 {\ displaystyle f (x, y, z) =1} and is usually written as: D 1 d x d y d z. {\ displaystyle\ iiint\ limits _ {D} 1\, dx\, dy\, dz.} The volume integral at cylindrical coordinates is D r d r d θ d z, {\ displaystyle\ iiint\ limits _ {D} r\, dr\, d\ theta\, dz,} and the volume integral in spherical coordinates is written as D ρ 2 sin d ρ d θ d. {\ displaystyle\ iiint\ limits _ {D}\ rho ^ {2}\ sin\ phi\, d\ rho\, d\ theta\, d\ phi.}


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Unit volume SI unit of volume is m3.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Another widely used unit is liter (=dm3) and ml. 1 m3 = 103 dm3 = 106 cm3 1 dm3 = 1 l 1 cm3 = 1 ml = 1 cc Volume in thermodynamics In thermodynamics, the volume of a thermodynamic system is an extensive parameter to explain thermodynamic states.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

The specific volume, is the intensive property, is the volume per unit mass.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Volume is a function of state and is interdependent with other thermodynamic properties such as pressure and temperature.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

For example, volume relates pressure and temperature of an ideal gas through the ideal gas law.


Question: does the formula calculate the circumference of the beam?

Volume

Reference Category:Physical magnitude Category:Derived


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The history of Christianity is inseparable from the History of the Christian church that carries the teachings of Christianity, nurtures its adherents and bears witness to the development of the work that has been carried out throughout the two millennia, since the first century AD, from the land of Israel to Europe, America, and all over the world, including Indonesia.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The history of the church is very interesting to look at, influenced by unspelled church figures, and also caused events that changed the course of world history.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The most important dates in the history of the church and Christianity can be seen in the subsections of this article.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Christianity emerged from the Levant region (present-day Palestine and Israel) starting in the middle of the first century AD.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Its origin Christianity began in the city of Jerusalem and began to spread to the Near East region, including to Syria, Assyria, Mesopotamia, Phoenician, Asia Minor, Jordan and Egypt.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

About 15 years after Christianity began to enter Southern Europe and flourish there.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Meanwhile there was also a spread in North Africa as well as South Asia and Eastern Europe.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

By the 4th century Christianity had been made a state religion by the Arsakid Dynasty in Armenia in 301, the “Caucasian Iberia” (or Republic of Georgia) in 319, [1] [2] the Aksum Empire in Ethiopia in 325, [3] [4] and the Roman Empire in 380 A.D. Christianity became common to the whole Europe in the Middle Ages and expanded throughout the world during the Exploration Period of European countries from Renaissance times until it became the world's largest religion. [5]


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

There are now more than 2 billion Christians, which is one-third the number of human beings in the world. [6]


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Christianity split into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church on East-West Schism or Great Schism in 1054.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The Protestant Reformation broke up the Roman Catholic Church into various Christian denominations.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The life of Jesus this period began from the birth of Jesus to the death and resurrection of Jesus, approximately from 4 BC to 33 A.D. Jesus Christ was born around 4 BC in Bethlehem, Judea, and grew up in the city of Nazareth, Galilee. [7]


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

After he was about thirty years old, Jesus' ministry began over three years including recruiting twelve apostles, performing miracles, casting out demons, healing the sick, and raising the dead.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Jesus died punished by being crucified by incitement of Jewish religious leaders who disliked Jesus' teachings that were considered contrary to their teachings.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He was crucified on Golgotha Hill, Jerusalem between 29-33 AD by order of the Roman Provincial Governor of Judea, Pontius Pilate. [8]


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

After dying crucified, Jesus was buried in a stone cave.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his death and appeared to more than five hundred eyewitnesses.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Forty days later he ascended to heaven with many people witnessed.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Christians also believe that frightened Jewish priests bribed the tomb guards to spread the news that Jesus did not rise but his corpse was stolen by his disciples. [9]


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

These five things in the life of Jesus Christ (birth, ministry, death, resurrection, ascension to heaven) are the quintessence of Christianity.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The main information about Jesus' life comes from the four Gospels and the writings of Paul as well as the other disciples of Jesus collectively called the New Testament book.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The early church of the Church began 50 days after Jesus' resurrection (around 30—34 AD).


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Jesus had promised that He would establish His church (), and with the coming of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost (), the “Church” (“assemblage called out”) officially began.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Three thousand who received Simon Peter's sermon on that day and chose to follow Christ by being baptized. [10]


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The first converts to Christianity were Jews or adherents of Judaism, and the church, which is the fellowship of those who claim the Lordship of Jesus, is centered in Jerusalem.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Therefore Christianity was originally seen as a Jewish sect, just like the Pharisees, Sadducees, or Esseni.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

However, what the apostles preached was radically different from what other Jewish groups taught.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Jesus was preached as the “Messiah” or Savior of the Jews, the Anointed King, who had been prophesied for his coming to fulfill the Law [11] and establish the New Testament based on his Death. [12]


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

This news, and the accusation that they had killed their own Messiah, angered many Jewish leaders, and some, such as Saul, later known as Paul, of Tarsus, took action to exterminate the “Way”. [13] before he himself finally became a very persistent adherent of Christ.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The period of the early church began in approximately 33 years with the ministry of apostles Peter, Paul and others in preaching the story of Jesus until the repentance of Emperor Constantine I in 325.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In this period the church and Christians experienced persecution, especially physical persecution, but the church Fathers began to write the first Christian writings and the interfering teachings that sprang up overcome.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Not long after Pentecost, the doors of the church opened to the Gentiles.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The evangelist Philip preached to the Samaritans, [14] and many of them who believed in Christ.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The Apostle Peter preached to the household of Cornelius who were not Jewish [15] and they also received the Holy Spirit.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The Apostle Paul (a former persecutor of the church) preached the gospel throughout the Greco-Roman world, all the way to Rome itself [16] and perhaps even to Spain. [17]


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

By 70, the year in which Jerusalem was destroyed, the books of the New Testament were complete and circulating among the churches.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

For the next 240 years, Jews were persecuted by Rome, sometimes randomly, sometimes at the behest of the government.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In the second and third centuries, the leadership of the church became more hierakis along with the increase in numbers.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Some heresy was expressed and rejected in this age, and the canon of the New Testament was agreed upon.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Persecution continues to rise. |} After Jesus' death and resurrection, the Apostles were given the task of preaching the gospel and telling the news of salvation to all “to the ends of the earth”.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The Roman Empire at that time hated and feared the Christian teachings that called on everyone not to fear the temporary earthly government, but rather fear the heavenly government that would come.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Emperor Nero together with his predecessors and later persecuted, killed, imprisoned, tortured Christians to bait lions in the collosseum; but these things did not discourage the intention of the early church to expand and grow in number people who believe in Jesus.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In the end, Nero burned down the city of Rome and blamed it on the Jews he called radicals thus making the Roman population even more angry towards Jews. |} In 66, when a riot against Gessius Florus - the representative of Rome who deprived the silver of the temple - broke, he sent troops to Jerusalem to crucify and massacre a number of Jews.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

This action of Florus provoked the bursting of the rebellion which had been a fire in chaff.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In previous centuries, Rome had never handled the Jews well.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

First, Rome had supported Herod the Great, a hated usurper of power.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Archelaus, Herod's son and successor, was such a vile leader that the people asked Rome for help to replace him.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Rome helped them by sending a number of governors in turn — Pontius Pilate, Felix, Festus, and Florus.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Their job is to maintain tranquility in that unstable area.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In Jerusalem, the head of the Temple declared open revolt against Rome by stopping daily offerings for the Emperor.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Not long afterwards all of Jerusalem became ribbed; Roman troops were driven out and killed.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Judea rebelled, then Galilee.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

For a time it seemed that the Jews excelled.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Cestius Gallus, Roman Governor for the area set out from Syria with 20,000 soldiers.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He controlled Jerusalem for six months but failed and returned.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He left 6,000 dead Roman soldiers and a large amount of weaponry that the Jews levied and put on.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Emperor Nero sent Vespasianus, a general who was awarded many merit stars, to dampen the rebellion.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Vespasianus also crippled the rebel group in turn.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He started it in Galilee, then in Transyordania, and next in Idumea.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Afterwards, he besieged Jerusalem.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

But before rebutyerJerusalem, Vespasianus was called home to Rome, because Emperor Nero was killed.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The tussle to find a replacement for Nero ended with the decision of the Roman Senate to make Vespasianus Emperor.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

His first imperial command was the appointment of his son, Titus, to lead the Jewish War.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

When the siege of Jerusalem was underway, the inhabitants of the city died one after another of starvation and plagues of disease.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Finally, the Romans knocked down the walls of the outer layer, then the second layer and finally the third.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

But the Jews were still fighting while crawling towards the temple as the last line of defense.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The Roman-Jewish historian Flavius Jocefus (37-100 AD) explains that Titus wanted to protect the temple, but his soldiers were so angry against their enemies that they encouraged them to burn the temple.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

This revolt of the Jews in the first century and the beginning of the 2nd century AD marked the end of the new Jewish state in modern times (in 1948).


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The destruction of the temple (which Herod restored) changed the ordinances of worship of the Jews.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

They no longer offered sacrifices, but chose and gave priority to the synagogues that their predecessors had founded when the Temple (which Solomon founded) was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BC. |} From the beginning, the church played a role in two different worlds, the Jewish world and the Gentile world.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Acts describes the slow and sometimes pain of the development of Christianity among the Gentiles.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Peter and Stephen held the message of the Gospel to the Jews, while Paul to the Athenian philosophers and the Roman rulers.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Towards the middle of the second century, under fair rule by emperors such as Trajanus, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, the church began to open itself to the outside world to assure its existence.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Yustinus became one of the first Christian apologist (one who maintained his stance in argumentation), who explained his faith as a sensible system.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Together other authors, such as Origenes and Tertulianus, he interpreted Christianity in terms easily known to the learned Greeks and Romans of the time.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Yustinus' written work, “First Apology”, was addressed to the Emperor Antoninus Pius (in Greek titled Apologia, that is, a word referring to the logic on which one's belief is based).


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In addition to writing, Yustinus held a considerable journey.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

On his travels he always argued about the faith he believed in.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In Ephesus, he met Tryfo.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In Rome, he met Marcion, the Gnostic leader.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

On one of his trips to Rome, he once behaved unkindly towards someone named Crescens, a Cynic.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

When Yustinus returned to Rome in 165, Crescens disenfranchised him to the ruler on defamatory charges.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Yustinus was arrested, tortured and eventually beheaded together with six other believers. |} The Romans believed that the spirit of the divine emperor existed.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

For the Romans in general, with a number of gods, worshiping emperors was not a problem.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

They see that as a loyalty of nationality.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Yet Christians refuse knowing that it is idolatry.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Polycarpus, the respected bishop of the city, was hunted down by the warriors of Smyrna.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The soldiers had sent other Christians to be killed in the arena, now they wanted the leader.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In the presence of the Roman governor who promised to release him provided he blasphemed Christ, he said his famous last sentence, “For eighty-six years I have served Christ and He never hurt me.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

How can I chide the King [Christ] who saved me?”


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The Roman governor countered that he be burned alive. la was tied to a stake and burned.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

However, according to an eyewitness, the body was inedible by fire. “la is in the middle, not like burnt meat, but like bread in the place of roasting, or as gold or silver is purified on the hearth furnace.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

We smell a fragrant scent, like frankincense fragrance or expensive spices.”


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

When an executioner stabbed him, the flowing blood extinguished the fire.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

This story spread to congregations throughout the empire.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In the time of Polycarpus, all it took was loyalty.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He was faithful to death.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In the span of the next century and a half, hundreds of martyrs headed to their deaths faithfully, and many of them advanced with vigour.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

This was based on the eyewitness report of that bishop of Smyrna. |} Not much is known about Irenaeus, an opponent of Gnosticism at the end of the second century.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Maybe he was born in Asia Minor more or less in 125.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Smooth trade between Asia Minor and Gaul (France) provided opportunities for Christians to bring their religion to France, where they established an established church in the city of Lyons.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Ireneus was appointed bishop to replace the slain bishop.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

At that time there were many people who had adhered to Gnosticism in France.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The spread of this stream was rapid as the Gnosticists used the term Christians — although they gave radically different interpretations.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

After the bishop of Lyons studied the heresy, he wrote “Against Heresy”, a masterpiece exposing the folly of the “teachings mistakenly called Gnostic”.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

By narrating images from the Old and New Testaments, he proves that the teachings they spread are wrong and not biblical.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Throughout his life, Ireneus gleefully reminisced about his introduction to Polycarpus, once familiar with the Apostle John.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Thus, it is not surprising that he held on to the validity of the apostles when he rejected Gnostic understanding.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The bishop asserted that the apostles taught in public places and not a single one was kept secret.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Throughout the empire, churches held to teachings that only the apostles of Christ had conveyed, and only this was the only basis for belief.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Ireneus states that bishops who are protectors of the Christian faith are the successors of the apostles.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In doing so, he had raised the dignity of bishops.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In his book “Against Heresy”, Ireneus set the standard for church theology.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

All the truths we need are already listed in the Bible.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He also proved that he was the greatest theologian since the Apostle Paul.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

His widespread argumentation was a major blow to the Gnostic flow of his time. |} Tertulianus was born in Carthage, under the name of Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus, he was raised in a family of pagan culture and trained in classical literature, oration writing, and law.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In 196 when he transferred his intellectual skills to Christian subjects, he changed the mindset and literature of the church in the West.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He introduced the term “Trinity” (from the same word in Latin) in the Christian word treasury; at once likely, formulating “One God, Three Persons”.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

When Greek Christians were still quarreling about the divinity of Christ as well as his Relation to God the Father, Tertulianus had sought to unify that belief and explain the orthodox position.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

So, he also pioneered the formula that to this day we still hold: God is one essence consisting of three persons.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

When he prepared what became the doctrine of the Trinity, Tertulianus took not his terminology from philosophers, but from the Court of Rome.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The Latin word substantia does not mean “material” but “property rights”.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The meaning of the word persona is not “private”, as we usually use, but is “a party in a case” (in court).


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Thus, it is clear that three personae can share one substantia.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Three persons (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) can share one essence (divine sovereignty) . |} In the beginning, Christianity was derided as the religion of the poor and unlearned, and indeed many of its adherents came from the lowly.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

But towards the third century, the greatest scholar of that time was a Christian.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Both disbelievers, heresy and Christians, all admire the scholar named Origenes.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He had extensive knowledge and high knowledge, which was important to Christian thought later in life.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Origenes was born in Alexandria in 185.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He came from a pious Christian family.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

After his father was martyred, Origenes began to tackle the situation by working as a teacher of Greek literature and a copy of manuscripts.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Because hanyak among senior scholars had left Alexandria in a wave of torture, Christian catechization schools were in desperate need of teaching personnel.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

At the age of eighteenth, Origenes also held the position of principal at the catechization school and began his long teaching career, including studying and writing.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

As a very prolific writer Origenes was able to keep his seven secretaries busy with his dictation.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He has produced more than two thousand works, including interpretations of every book in the Bible as well as hundreds of dispositions.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Among his notable works are Heplaxa, “Against Celsus”, “On First Principles”, as well as other works.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Origenes was also not detached from error, the most glaring being Plato's teachings which he took up much.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Because of these kinds of mistakes, then Bishop Demetrius of Aleksandria held a hearing excommunicating Origenes from the church.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Although the Church of Rome and the West accepted this excommunication, the Church in Palestine and most of the Church of the East did not accept it.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

They still seek Origenes for his knowledge, wisdom and scholars. |} Siprianus, a rich and cultured man, who was born, around the year 200 in a family of pagans.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

When he became a Christian, he stripped away his old pattern of life, handing out his money and property to the poor, as well as vowing a holy life.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In the midst of a church that did not yet have unity, he tried to unite Christians through the power of bishops.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

As a result of the strict rules of the church forbidding the re-admittance of Christians who had “lapsed”, a priest named Novatus started a rival church that provided opportunities for those apostate people-oring to be members.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Siprianus formulated this as a system of scale — the greater the sin, the longer the period of regret.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The idea got a welcome and became the Church's most powerful discipline — which was sometimes abused.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Siprianus disagreed with this parting.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He was convinced that a true believer should serve a sentence to atone for sin, to prove his faith.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In 251 Siprianus held a council in Carthage and it was where he recited his work, “Unity within the church”, his famous work and which was very influential in church history.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The church, he says, is a divine institution, that is, the bride of Christ, and there is only one bride.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Only in the church will man gain salvation, beyond that all there is darkness and confusion.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Outside the church, the sacraments and the spirituals — even the Bible — are meaningless.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

A person, personally, cannot run a Christian life through direct contact with God; he needs a church.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

With the acceptance of this idea, of course, the bishops got greater power.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Siprianus also decried the idea that the mass was the sacrifice of Christ's body and blood.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Because priests perform their functions in worship in the name of Christ, this also increases their power.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

As it was threatened with schism, the church in the time of Cyprianus held to its ideas.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The bishop certainly did not suspect that as a result of his pioneered ways to unite the church, eventually in the Middle Ages some voracious and unscrupulous bishop used his power for personal benefit rather than for spiritual matters.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The hierarchical structure that created “unity” has also caused a rift among the spiritualists and the laity. |} Antonius was born in Egypt around the year 250, in a wealthy family.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

When he was twenty years old, his parents died, leaving him all the property.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Following Jesus' lead, he distributed his estate to the hobby people, sold other possessions and donated his money to the poor.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He revelled in a Christian of age, and learned of the joy of self-denial.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Antonius ate only one meal a day, consisting of bread and water, as well as sleeping on the floor ungrounded.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

As one of the most important founders of the monastery community actually had no idea to establish anything.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

He cares only for his own spiritual condition and spends most of his time single-handedly.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Antonius died at the age of 105 and until the end of his life, he was in a healthy state of mind and body.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

To prevent the development of veneration at his grave, he requested that he be buried secretly. The practice of a community of monks living together had been pioneered by Pachomius, a friend of Antonius.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Like the strong and tenacious Antonius, most of his followers chose to be monks.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Antonius had conveyed the idea that the true religious person would resign himself from the life of the world by distancing himself from surnamed life and worldly enjoyment.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Until the Reform era, this idea never came under serious challenge. |} The Church under the Roman Empire This period began since the conversion of Emperor Constantine I and made Christianity the official religion of the Romans, until the start of the Middle Ages, which is when the last Roman Emperor, Romulus August was dropped, roughly the years 313 to 476.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In this period the Papacy began to develop, Christians were not persecuted as cruelly as they used to be anymore, religion and politics began to mix together, and Latin Bibles containing the Old and New Testaments were canonized. |} Church in the Middle Ages This period began from the end of the rule of the Western Roman Emperors until the crowning of Charlemagne became Emperor of Western Europe, approximately 476 until Christmas day 800.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In this period the church, especially the Papacy, suffered a moral setback.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The Popes were forced to engage even more deeply in politics, which was often dirty, and had to counterbalance the wishes of the Eastern Roman Empire and the rule of the barbarians in the West.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Although most Christians in this period lived in Asia Minor, the spread of the gospel continued to various corners of Europe which would affect the history of the Middle Ages.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

During the Middle Ages in Europe, the Roman Catholic Church continued to hold power, with the Pope as the holder of power over all levels of life and living like a king.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Corruption and avarice in church leadership are common.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

From 1095 to 1204 the Popes supported a series of bloody and costly crusades in an attempt to expel the Jews and liberate Jerusalem. |} Church at the beginning of Europe This period began from the ordination of Karel the Great as Emperor of Western Europe until the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire with the seizing of Constantinople by the Turks (1453) and the Protestant Reformation, roughly the years 800 to 1500.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In the beginning, almost all of Western Europe was under the rule of the Christian Emperor, Karel the Great.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Missionaries began to be sent to Eastern Europe and Russia, monks began to make changes from the ground after seeing the deteriorating state of the church, and the Crusades with the Asians began, but universities began to be opened so that not only monks but the common people could also read and write.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In addition there was a breakup between the Western Catholic church in Western Europe and the Eastern Orthodox church in Asia Minor.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Church history |} Protestant Reformation in Europe This period is coloured by figures bringing updates in the Roman Catholic church, roughly the years 1517 to 1600.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Reformation figures such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, John Knox, ultimately ended the dominance of bishops and monks in the study of the Bible.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The Protestant Reformation led to the Counter-Reformation and other reforms in Western Europe, while the discovery of the American continent caused persecuted Protestants in Europe, especially England, to flee to America and start a new country based on Christianity.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Within a hundred years, there were more important events than previous centuries, and the whole of Western Europe was threatened with civil war.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

In England, France, Spain, Switzerland, Scotland, opposition between the nobility and Christian and Catholic rulers led to bloodshed.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Church history |} Church in Ages of Exploration and Ages of Illumination Since the 17th century, explorers from Europe explored the whole world and at the same time brought their faith to the whole world.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Sometimes the natives they came to were forced to accept their faith under the threat of muskets, but the majority of conversions that took place outside Europe were thanks to the services of nameless missionaries both Christian and Catholic, who lived and taught the local people.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Church history |} The Modern Church Today the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have taken steps to repair their broken relations, as did Catholics and Lutherans.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The evangelical church stands alone and is deeply rooted in Reformed theology.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

The church also witnessed the rise of Pentecostalism, the Charismatic movement, oicumenism and various heresy.


Question: when did Christianity first appear?

History of Christianity

Even if we learn only one thing from the history of the Church, we need to recognize the importance of “Let Christ's words dwell with all its riches (Colossians 3:16).