Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In Heian times there was a takeover of power by samurai circles, and the courtiers were kept out of the political world.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Clothing that was once a status symbol of the palace nobility was used as a status symbol among samurai.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Kamakura period and Muromachi period In the Sengoku period, government power was in the hands of samurai.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Samurai wore clothes called suikan.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

This type of clothing would later turn into clothes called hitatare.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In Muromachi times, hitatare was the official garment of samurai.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In the Muromachi period it was known as kimono called suō (), a kind of hitatare that did not use inner upholstery.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

A distinctive feature of suō is the family coat of arms in large size in eight places.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Women's clothing is also getting simpler.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The lower skirt called mo () gets shorter before being replaced with a hakama.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The mo and hakama suits eventually disappeared before they were replaced with overally-model kimonos, and then women's kimonos called kosode.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Women wear kosode with a cloth wrapped around the waist (koshimaki) and/or yumaki.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

A long coat called uchikake is worn after wearing kosode.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The beginning of the Edo period The sealing of samurai clothing continued until the Edo period.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The Edo period samurai outfit was a wide-shouldered suit called kamishimo ().


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

One set of kamishimo consists of kataginu () and hakama.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Among women, kosode is becoming increasingly popular as a cultural symbol of city people who follow fashion trends.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The Edo period was the golden age of kabuki theatricality stage.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The discovery of a multiplication of colorful paintings called nishiki-e or ukiyo-e prompted a growing number of paintings of kabuki cast wearing expensive and glittering kimonos.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

City people's clothes tend to get more luxurious because iking mimics the clothes of kabuki actors.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The tendency of city people to dress increasingly well and away from the norm of Confucianism wanted to be limited by the Edo shogunate.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Gradually the shogunate government imposed kenyaku-rei, which is the norm of simple life that is appropriate.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Such coercion failed because the people's desire to dress well could not be dammed.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The tradition of the tea ceremony became the cause of the failure of kenyaku-rei.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

People attending the tea ceremony wear kimonos that look simple but turn out to be expensive.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The kumihimo belt and the style of tying the obi on the back began to be known since the Edo period.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Until now, both survive as accessories while wearing kimonos.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Late Edo period Political isolation (sakoku) made a halt to the import of silk thread.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Kimono began to be made from silk thread of domestic production.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Folk clothing made from crape type silk fabric is cheaper.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

After the famine of the Temmei period (1783-1788), the Edo shogunate in 1785 forbade the people to wear silk kimonos.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The clothes of the city people were made from cotton cloth or hemp cloth.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The wide-sleeved kimono that was an early form of furisode was popular with women.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The Meiji period and the Taishō period of Industry flourished in the Meiji period.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Silk production increased, and Japan became the largest exporter of silk.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The price of silk fabric is no longer expensive, and it began to be known for the types of silk fabrics.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The regulation of wearing silk thread is declared not applicable.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Kimonos for women began to be made from various types of silk fabrics.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The silk spinning industry was established in various places in Japan.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In line with the rapid development of the spinning industry, the silk yarn textile industry has developed.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The products are a variety of silk fabrics, ranging from crepe, rinzu, omeshi, to meisen.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The availability of various types of fabrics that can be processed led to the development of fabric dyeing techniques.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In the Meiji period began to be known yuzen technique, which is drawing with a brush to produce a pattern of fabric on a kimono fabric.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Meanwhile, women in the upper circles are still fond of silk fabrics patterned with stripes and a very intricate and delicate arrangement of images.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

They wear kimonos from fabric models that have been popular since the Edo period as the best clothes while attending special events.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Almost at the same time, silk fabric woven colorful yarn dyeing began to be liked by people.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Not long after imported clothing from the West started coming into Japan, local tailors began to be able to make Western clothing.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Since then, the term wafuku is used to distinguish clothes that have been worn by Japanese people with clothing from the West.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

When Western clothing began to be known in Japan, upper circles wore Western clothing borrowed from Western clothing rental stores.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

In the era of Meiji modernization, palace nobles replaced kimonos with Western clothes so that they would not be considered ancient.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Nevertheless, city people who want to preserve the aesthetic tradition of traditional beauty do not become affected.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

The townspeople still try to maintain kimonos and traditions maintained since the Edo period.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Most of the men of the Meiji period still wear kimonos for everyday clothes.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Suits as men's formal fashion are also gaining popularity.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Most of the women of the Meiji period still wore kimonos, except for noble women and female teachers who were tasked with teaching girls.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Military uniforms are worn by males attending military service.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Army army uniforms became the model for boys' school uniforms.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Schoolboy uniforms also use a standing collar model that goes around the neck and does not fall onto the shoulders (stand-up collar) exactly the collar model of the army uniform.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

At the end of the Taishō period, the government ran a policy of mobilization.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Girls' schoolboy uniforms were changed from andonbakama (kimono and hakama) to Western clothing called serafuku (sailor fuku), which is a blouse suit similar to sailor clothes and skirts.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

During the wartime Showa period, the government distributed uniform clothing for the male population.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Uniform clothing for males is called kokumin fuku (folk uniform).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Women are forced to wear monpei shaped like trousers for work with rubber on the ankles.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

After Japan lost in World War II, Japanese women began returning to wearing kimonos before eventually being abandoned due to modernization demands.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Compared to the complexity of wearing a kimono, Western clothing is considered more practical as everyday wear.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimonos

Until the middle of the 1960s, kimonos were still widely worn by Japanese women as everyday wear.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

At that time, the popularity of kimonos lifted again after the introduction of colorful kimonos from wool.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Women of the era liked kimonos from wool as an outfit for casual occasions.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

After kimonos were no longer popular, kimono traders tried various strategies to boost kimono sales figures.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

One of them is by issuing a “kimono wearing regulations” called yakusoku.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

According to the regulations, a certain type of kimono is said to only match certain accessories.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

It means to dictate shoppers to buy as many goods as possible.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The strategy turned out to be disliked by consumers, and people's interest in kimonos decreased.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Although kimono traders do massive promotions, the opinion “wearing kimono is ruwet” has been formed in the middle of Japanese society.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Until the 1960s, kimonos were still worn by men as casual attire at home.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Images of men wearing kimonos at home can still be seen in various 1970s published manga. But today, kimonos are not worn by men as clothing in the house, except for the samue worn by artisans.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Kimono business The kimono fabric material is the result of traditional Japanese weaving art value.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Kimonos for formal occasions are made only from the finest grade silk fabric and are sewn only by hand (not wearing a sewing machine).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Therefore, the price of kimono often becomes very expensive.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Kimonos are generally never sold in a finished state, but instead must be ordered and sewn according to the size of the wearer's body.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

When buying fabrics, the wearer's height is not taken into account.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Kimono material is purchased in one roll of perfectly woven fabric without flaws.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Buying a kimono begins with the selection of a kimono fabric material called tanmono (, literal meaning: a roll of fabric with a length of 1 tan, or about 10.6 m).


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

If it happens that kimono wearers are short and slender, after the kimono is finished sewn there will be a lot of kimono material left.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The rest of the kimono material can be used to make accessories complementary to kimono, such as bags, wallets, or sandals.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Kimono fabric can be purchased at a cheaper price on the sale occasion of a second-class material called B-tan ichi (B, literal meaning: class B fabric market) to distinguish it from class A kimono material that is perfectly woven without flaws.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Although the purchased fabric material has slight defects, experienced kimono tailors can hide damaged parts of the weave.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

After so, kimonos from the B-grade fabric market will probably look the same as kimonos from perfect materials.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Kimono sewn from high quality materials is a family heritage object.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Used kimonos still have a high selling value, especially because the size of the kimono can be adjusted to the size of the new owner's body.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

In Japan can be found by shops selling used kimonos.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

During World War II, kimonos were used as a means of payment when city dwellers were short of food.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

The money is used to buy rice, eggs, and kitchen condiments such as miso, and sugar.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Hakama Hakama accessories and complements are men's trousers made from dark-colored materials.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

This type of pants originated in mainland China and began to be known since the time of Asuka.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

In addition to being worn by Shinto priests, hakama is worn both men and women in the field of traditional martial sports such as kendo or kyudo.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Geta Geta is a wooden rightwing slipper.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Maiko wears high-heeled and thick geta called pokkuri Kanzashi Kanzashi is a hairdress like a konde skewer inserted into the hair while wearing a kimono.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Obi Obi is a fabric belt that is wrapped onto the wearer's body while tightening the kimono Tabi Tabi is a calf-length sock worn while wearing sandals.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Waraji Waraji is a slipper of straw rope woven.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Zōri zōri are traditional sandals made from cloth or woven.


Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

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Question: What is the name of traditional Japanese clothing?

Kimono

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in Japanese) Category:Japanese Clothing Category:Japanese words and phrases


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

A loudspeaker (English: loud speaker or speaker) is a transducer that converts the electrical signal to the audio frequency (sound) by vibrating its membrane-shaped components to vibrate the air so that the sound waves reach our eardrums and we can hear as a voice.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

In any sound generation system (loud speaker), the loudspeaker also determines the sound quality in addition to the previous sound processing equipment that is still in the form of electricity in the amplifier amplifier circuit.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The system on the loudspeaker is a component that converts the last electronic signal code into mechanical movement.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

In the storage of sound on CD pieces, magnetic tape, and DVD pieces, can be reproduced by loud-speaker speakers that we can hear.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Loudspeakers are a technology that makes a huge impact on our culture, Making sound. Basically, speakers are the ultimate translator machine, the opposite of microphones.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Speaker of the electric signal and converted back into vibration to vibrate the air to make sound waves.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The speaker produces almost the same vibration that the vibration receives by the microphone, which is recorded and encoded on magnetic tape (tape), CD pieces, LPs, and others.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Traditional speakers perform this process using one or more drivers.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Diaphragm A driver produces sound waves by vibrating a flexible cone or diaphragm quickly.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The cone is usually made of paper, or metal, which is putty at the larger end of the suspension.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Suspension or surround, is a flexible material that drives the cone, and hit the metal frame on the drivers, called basketball.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The arrow tip on the cone serves to connect the cone to the voice coil.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The coil is putted on the basketball by a spider, which is a ring of flexible material.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The spider holds the coil in position while pushing it to move back freely and so on.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Magnet The process of spaker coil moving back and forth, back to its original position and so on is as follows.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

A constant line of magnetic force comes from the permanent magnet and coil.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The two magnets, namely the electromagnet of the coil and the permanent magnet, interact with each other like two related magnets in general.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The positive pole on the electromagnet is attracted by the negative pole on the permanent magnetic field and the negative pole on the electromagnet is repelled by the negative pole of the permanent magnet.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

When the polar orientation of the electromagnet is swapped, exchanging its direction and pull-pulling force.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

In this way, alternating current conducts a push and pull between the voice coil and the permanent magnet.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

It is this process that pushes the coil back and so on quickly.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

As the coil moves, it pushes and pulls the speaker cone.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

It can vibrate the air in front of the speaker, forming sound waves.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Speakers generally consist of four different operating frequencies including: woofer, midrange, tweeter, and super tweeter.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Woofers are a type of drivers whose diameter is designed to produce bass sound (low frequency), sound frequency 500 Hz and below.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

While the midrange, it is designed for frequencies in the middle on the sound spectrum of frequencies 500 Hz to frequencies of 4 kHz.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The tweeter has the smallest diameter and is designed to produce a sound frequency of 4 kHz and above, the highest super tweeter above 10kHz and above.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

To be able to create high-frequency waves, a small light and hard diaphragm is required.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

This is more difficult to do with a cone that is large and heavy.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Crossover system in electronic speakers on audio sound signal frequency separator system there are two kinds, namely: First passive crossover by means of sound separator (filter) without requiring an electric current source, generally placed in a speaker box made of L and C circuit i.e. wire winding copper and Elco.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Both active crossovers in the form of electronic circuits require voltage and current form circuit filter R (resistor) with C (condencator) and semiconductor can be IC or Transistor.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

In this case, there are several cross over systems, namely two-lane, three-lane, and four-lane systems.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Two-lane system The simplest use of electronic speakers is a 2-lane system or a bi-amp system, which can give good results.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The advantage is TIM distortion wasting (transient intermodulation) and being able to tune bass and treble independently.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

When you use a sub woofer for the canal below, and have to change with the switch changed below 100 Hz.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Woofer speakers, power amplifier power as woofer speaker vibrator are selected as needed.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Woofer speaker power needs to be overstated than Power amplifier power.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

For ordinary room suitable amplifier power 20-30 Watts.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

It should be selected power amplifier that is suitable for low tone use and has a large damping factor.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Speaker tweeter can use tweeter or with super tweeter, Power amplifier power of this tweeter is smaller than woofer.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

In this active crossover there are those equipped with a switch to change the frequency path of 100 Hz, if used subwoofer at the middle and treble sound output combined with passive crossovers. for the channel below the frequency of 100 Hz used a separate box.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Three-lane system The system is similar to the 2-lane system, but here the middle tone is separated with a band pass filter.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

There are several possibilities that can be taken regarding the installation of speakers: First choice, SP1 woofer, SP2 mid range, SP3 tweeter (three power amplifiers).


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Second option, SP1 sub woofer, SP2 mid range, SP3 super tweeter, switching frequency point 100 Hz down, 100Hz to 5Hz and above 5 kHz (three power amplifiers).


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Third option, SP1 sub woofer, SP2 full speaker (woofer, mid range, tweeter with passive cross over), SP3 super tweeter. (two power amplifiers + one three-lane passive crossover).


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

The power amplifier requirements are the same as for a 2-line system.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Sound tuning is carried out through hearing on an already installed system.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Each frequency path in the active crossover is set at first from the ground side (the smallest volume sound) rotates slowly until the sound details are best heard.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Optimal tuning is obtained by turning it backwards slightly from the starting position.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Four-lane system On a four-track system active crossover is divided into points the respective switching frequencies are below 100Hz (super bass), 100Hz to 500Hz (middle bass sound), 500Hz to 5kHz (middle sound) and above 5KH high sound (tweeter).


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Active crossover output four lines each required a power amplifier whose power differs from the smallest power of the tweeter to the largest power of the super woofer, also required speakers whose diameters are different on each frequency line, the smallest speaker diameter of the tweeter and the diameter biggest super woofer.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Three-lane active crossovers can also be combined for four-lane purposes if the specifications support the four-lane system.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

To tune the sound details close to the natural sound after all the equipment and cables are completely laid out neatly, if the cable layout is not neat may arise oscillations and distortions that can decrease the sound quality.


Question: How does the speaker component shape?

Loudspeakers

Outside links


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

Surfactant is a molecule that has a water-like polar group (hydrophilic) and a non-polar group that likes oil (lipophilic) at once, so it can unite a mixture consisting of oil and water.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

Surfactant is a surface active ingredient, which acts to lower the surface tension of the liquid, this active property is obtained from the dual properties of its molecules.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

The polar part of the molecule can be positively charged, negative or neutral, the polar part has a hydroxyl group as the non polar part is usually a long alkyl chain.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

Surfactants are generally synthesized from petroleum derivatives and their waste can pollute the environment, due to their difficult nature to degrade, in addition petroleum is a non-renewable source of raw materials. [1]


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

The use of Surfactants is widely encountered in detergent, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and textile materials.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

Food products such as ice cream also use surfactants as their ingredients.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

Due to its nature that lowers surface tension, surfactants can be used as wetting agents, emulsifiers (emulsion agents) and as solvents (solubilizing agents).


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

Types of Surfactants Anionic surfactants, surfactants whose alkyle part is bound to an anion.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

For example, alkane sulfonate salts, olefin sulfonate salts Cationic surfactants, surfactants whose alkyle part is bound to a cation.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

For example, alkyl trimethyl ammonium salt, dialkyl-dimethyl ammonium salt, alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

Nonionic surfactants, surfactants whose alkylic part is uncharged.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

For example are glycerin esters, sorbitan esters, sucrose esters, polyethylene alkyl amines, glucamines, alkyl polyglucosides, mono alkanol amines, dialcanol amines and alkyl amines oxides.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

Amphoteric surfactants, surfactants whose alkyle parts have positive and negative charges.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

Examples are amino acids, betain, phosphobetain.


Question: What is a surfactant molecule?

Surfactants

Category Reference:Chemistry


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Banyumas is a regency in Central Java province.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Its capital is Purwokerto.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The district is bordered by Brebes Regency to the north; Purbalingga Regency, Banjarnegara Regency, and Kebumen Regency to the east, as well as Cilacap Regency to the south and west.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Mount Slamet, the highest mountain in Central Java is located at the northern end of this district.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Banyumas Regency is part of the Banyumasan cultural region, which developed in the western part of Central Java.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The language spoken is Banyumasan language, which is one of the dialects of Javanese language that is quite different from the standard dialect of Javanese language (“Mataraman dialect”).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

People from other languages and regions often nickname it “ngapak language” because of the characteristic /k/ sound read in full at the end of a word (in contrast to the Mataraman dialect which is read as a glottal stop).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Geographical area area of Banyumas Regency is about 1,327.60 km2 or equivalent to 132,759.56 ha, with the state of the region between the mainland and the mountains with a mountainous structure consisting of part of the Serayu River valley for agricultural land, partly plateau for settlement and yards, and partly mountainous for plantations and tropical forests are located on the slopes of Mount Slamet to the south.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Earth and wealth of Banyumas Regency is still classified as potential because there are Slamet mountains with a peak height of sea level about 3,400M and still active.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The weather and climate state in Banyumas District has a tropical wet climate.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Since it is located between the slopes of the mountains away from the coast then the influence of the sea breeze is not so apparent.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

But with the presence of balanced lowlands with the south coast the wind almost seems to intersect between mountains with valleys with average pressure between 1,001 mbs, with air temperatures ranging from 21.4°C - 30.9°C.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The boundaries of Banyumas Regency Boundaries are: History of Government List of Regents List of Regents of Banyumas District Representative Council of Banyumas Regency consists of 27 districts, which are further divided over a number of 301 villages and 30 wards.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The capital of Banyumas Regency is Purwokerto, where it includes the districts of West Purwokerto, East Purwokerto, South Purwokerto, and North Purwokerto.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Purwokerto was formerly an Administrative City, but since the enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999 on Local Government, there is no known administrative city, and Purwokerto is again part of the territory of Banyumas Regency.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Among the fairly significant sub-district towns in Banyumas Regency are: Banyumas, Ajibarang, Wangon, Sokaraja, Buntu and Sumpyuh.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

List of districts in Banyumas Regency along with other data Banyumas Transportation passed by state road connecting the city of Tegal-Purwokerto, Purwokerto-Temangggung-Magelang/Semarang, as well as the south road Bandung-Yogyakarta-Surabaya.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Wangon is the intersection of Yogyakarta-Bandung and Tegal-Cilacap lines.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Intercity bus public transportation include Jakarta, Tegal/Cirebon, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta/Solo.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The district also has a cross-south railway line Jakarta-Cirebon-Purwokerto-Yogyakarta-Surabaya.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Purwokerto Station is the largest station in the western Central Java region.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Among these railways serving passenger transport in Purwokerto are: 1.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Bima (Jakarta City-Surabaya Gubeng-Malang Kotabaru).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Gajayana (Jakarta Gambir-Malang Kotabaru via Kediri).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Argo Lawu (Jakarta Gambir-Solo Balapan).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Argo Dwipangga (Jakarta Gambir-Solo Racing).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Taksaka (Jakarta Gambir-Yogyakarta Tugu).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Purwojaya (Jakarta Gambir-Kroya-Cilacap).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Sawunggalih Utama (Jakarta Pasar Senen-Kutoarjo via Purwokerto -Senja Utama Solo (Jakarta Pasar Senen-Solo Balapan).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Dusk Utama Yogyakarta (Jakarta Pasar Senen-Yogyakarta Tugu).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Fajar Utama Yogyakarta (Jakarta Pasar Senen-Yogyakarta Tugu).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Kutojaya Utara (Jakarta Pasar Senen-Kutoarjo).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Jakatingkir (Jakarta Pasar Senen-Solo Purwosari).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Bengawan (Jakarta Pasar Senen-Solo Purwosari).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Gajah Wong (Jakarta Pasar Senen-Yogyakarta Lempuyangan).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Bogowonto (Jakarta Pasar Senen-Yogyakarta Lempuyangan).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Progo (Jakarta Pasar Senen-Yogyakarta Lempuyangan).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-New Style Night (Jakarta Pasar Monen-Surabaya Gubeng via Yogyakarta Lempuyangan).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Krakatau Express (Merak-Jakarta Pasar Senen-Kediri via Yogyakarta Lempuyangan).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Kamandaka (Purwokerto-Semarang Tawang via Tegal).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Logawa (Purwokerto-Surabaya Gubeng-Jember).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-Serayu (Purwokerto-Kroya-Jakarta Pasar Senen via Bandung Kiaracondong).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

-KLB Joglokerto (Purwokerto-Solo Races).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Mass Media ANCAS Magazine ANCAS Magazine is the only magazine that uses the Javanese language banyumasan.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

ANCAS magazine contains education and culture as well as banyumasan literature.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Published since April 06, 2010 with oplah around 8000 exp. Distribution of ANCAS magazine in Banyumas, Cilacap, Purbalingga and Banjarnegara districts also reached Bali, Kalimantan, Papua, Jakarta, Surabaya, Jogjakarta also Lampung.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Banyumas TV Banyumas has local television station Banyumas Television, time on air is 12.00 to 23.00.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The show is more self-production and the work of local production houses with a thick load of banyumasan style, at certain hours also relay television station NET.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Radar Banyumas Radar Banyumas is a newspaper published in Banyumas, and still a group with Jawa Pos Group. mBanyumasi MBanyumasi is a newspaper run by local entrepreneurs since May 2006 in Banyumas.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Satellite Post Satellite Post is a new newspaper published in Purwokerto and surrounding areas.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The price of this newspaper at the beginning of its publication was IDR 1.000.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Daily Banyumas Daily Banyumas is a new newspaper published in Purwokerto and surrounding areas.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Daily Banyumas is part of Harian Suara Merdeka.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The price of this newspaper at the beginning of the publication of Rp 1.000, - Cultural Education Banyumasan Culture has its own distinctive characteristics that are different from other regions in Central Java, although its roots are still Javanese culture.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Among the performing arts found in Banyumas include: Puppet kulit gagrag Banyumas, namely Banyumas peculiar kulit puppet art.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

There are two gagrak (styles), namely Gragak Kidul Gunung and Gragak Lor Gunung.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The peculiarity of puppet kulit gragak Banyumasan is the breath of its crispness that is so thick in the show.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Begalan, is a traditional speech art that is at the wedding ceremony.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

This art uses kitchen utensils that have a symbolic meaning containing Javanese philosophy for brides in the staircase later.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The traditional music art of Banyumas also has its own peculiarities compared to other Javanese music arts, among them: Calung, is a musical instrument made of pieces of bamboo laid across and played by striking.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Banyumas typical musical device made of bamboo wulung similar to Javanese gamelan, consisting of xylophone barung, xylophone successor, dhendhem, kenong, gong and kendang.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

In addition there is also Gong Sebul named so because the sound issued is similar to gong but played in a blown way (Javanese: disebul), this tool is also made of bamboo with a large size.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

In the presentation calung accompanied by vocalists commonly called sinden.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Musical arrangement presented in the form of gending-gending Banyumasan, gending style Banyumasan, Surakarta-Yogyakarta and often also presented re-arranged pop songs.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The kenthongan (partly called tek-tek), is a musical instrument made of bamboo.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Kenthong is the main tool, in the form of a bamboo piece given an elongated hole in its side and played by hitting with a short wooden stick.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The kenthongan is played in groups of about 20 people and equipped with bedug, flute, kecrek and led by a mayoret.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

In one group kenthongan, Kenthong used there are several kinds so that it produces a harmonious sound.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Salawatan Javanese, which is one of the art music breathes Islam with musical devices in the form of Javanese flying.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

In this art performance presents songs taken from the book Barzanji. Bongkel, namely traditional musical equipment similar angklung, but consists of four blades barreled slendro.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

A number of typical Banyumasan dances include: lengger, is a dance played by two or more women.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

In the middle of the shows is present a male dancer called badhud (clown/bodor).


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

This dance is generally performed on stage and accompanied by calung musical instruments. sintren, is a dance played by men wearing female clothes.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

This dance is usually attached to the art of ebeg.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

In the middle of the performance, the player is usually pierced with dimples and put into the confinement, where in the confinement he dresses up in a woman and dances with other performers. aksimuda, namely Islamic breathed art in the form of martial arts combined with dance. nod, namely art of Islamic breathed dances.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

This art was performed by eight performers, where at the end of the performance the player was unconscious. aplang or daeng, namely art similar to nod, with a teenage player princess. chickpeas, that is a mix of music and dance art played by eight people.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

This art is accompanied by angklung musical instruments. ebeg, is a typical lumping horse Banyumas.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

The performance is accompanied by a gamelan called bendhe.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Tourism Banyumas has several flagship tourist attractions, mostly in the form of natural beauty such as caves, waterfalls and tourist attractions.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Nature Tourism Colombia Baturraden Shower Pitu Telu Cave SarabaDak Waterfall Gede Curug Ceheng Waterfall Belot Curug Cipendok Campsite Kendalisada Telaga Silent Hot Spring Kalibacin Weir Motion Serayu Travel Rides Valley Combong Batur Agung Adventure Forest Curug Nangga Pekuncen Ajibarang Bukit Tranggulasih Waterfall Jenggala Kalipagu Ketenger Small World Baturraden Historical Tourism Mosque Saka Tunggal Museum Puppet Sendang Mas Museum BRI Purwokerto Museum General Soedirman Family Tourism Combong Valley Paint Ball and War Games Serayu River Voyage Dreamland Spring Water Park Depo Bay Recreation Park Andhang Pangrenan Baturraden Celebration Banyumas Regency has several events namely: Banyumas Extravaganza Culinary Culinary typical of Banyumas among which are: Banyumas specialty cuisine, namely: Mendoan Satay Bebek Tambak Soto Sokaraja Gethuk Fried Sokaraja Beverage Banyumas typical drink, namely: Es Dawet Banyumas Wedang Runtah Shawkers typical market Banyumas, namely: Getuk fried sokaraja Jang jacket typical Mersi (East Purwokerto) Kraca Chips tempeh Cake Ocean Wave Souvenirs Banyumas, namely: Nopia Mino (Mini Nopia Banyuatik) Banyuatik Masan Banyumas also produces batik, although not as famous as Solo, Yogyakarta and Pekalongan.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Batik Banyumas has uniqueness because both sides face and back have almost the same quality.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Batik banyumas are now quite famous is the Batik produced by Pak Sugito from Sokaraja.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

In addition Banyumasan batik center complete barada on Mruyung street inside the complex of Banyumas city square. [2]


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Colombian figure Saifuddin Zuhri, Minister of Religious Affairs in the Working Cabinet III, Work IV, Dwikora I, Dwikora II and Ampera I General Gatot Subroto, deputy chief of staff of the Army and initiator of AKABRI (Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia) Ahmad Tohari, a literary known through trilogy Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and has obtained awards from home and abroad.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

S.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Bagio, a famous comedian in the '80s, starred in various movie titles and often appeared in lawak shows on TVRI.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Sugino Siswocarito, mastermind Banyumasan.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Sugito Purbocarito, the mastermind of Banyumasan.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Surya Esa, Teatrawan.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Mayangsari, singer.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Pangky Suwito, film artist.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Bambang Set, literary.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Dharmadi, literati.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Darto Helm, a famous comedian in the '80s era along with S. Bagyo Soesilo Sudarman, a former minister in the New Order era.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Achmad Mubarok, Democratic Party Politician.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Soeparjo Roestam, former minister in the era of New Order Purnomo, the fastest runner in Asia in the 80s M. Koderi, cultural author of books about Banyumasan Jend.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Surono Reksodimedjo, former Minister of Polkam Slamet Effendi Yusuf, Golkar Sutedja Party politician, composer, artist R. A. Wiryatmadja, BRI Founder Margono Sukarjo, Prof. Indonesian First Surgeon Raden Mas Margono Djojohadikusumo, BNI 1946 founder Christian Hadinata, badminton player Henri Adolphe van de Velde, Dutch politician Dolf Nijhoff, Dutch fighter during PD II Sri Anggono Widagdo, Javanese Aksara Preservation Student. H. Purwoto S. Gandasubrata, S.H., former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, grandson of the 18th Regent of Banyumas KPAA Ganda Subrata H.R. Mochamad Iman, S.H., former Supreme Court Justice and Young Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Achmad Sultoni, literary and cultural Tantowi Ahmad badminton athlete gold medalist Rio De Jeneiro Brazil TH. 2016 See also University General Soedirman Purwokerto Banyumasan language Karesidenan Banyumas Baturaden Curug Cipendok Advanced Reading Reference Koderi, M., Banyumas Tourism and Culture.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Purwokerto: Metro Publishers, 1991.


Question: What are the names of famous tourist attractions in Banyumas?

Banyumas Regency

Outlinks (in English) (in English) Category:Central Java College Templates Banyumas Banyumas Banyumas


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Penataran Temple or Panataran Temple or its original name is Palah Temple is a cluster of Hindu Siwaitis religious temples located in Penataran Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency, East Java.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The grandest and widest temple in East Java is located on the southwestern slopes of Mount Kelud, to the north of Blitar, at an altitude of 450 meters above sea level.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

From the inscriptions stored in part of the temple it is estimated that the temple was built during the time of King Srengga of Kadiri Kingdom around 1200 AD and continued in use until the reign of Wikramawardhana, King of Majapahit Kingdom around 1415.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

In the book Desawarnana or Nagarakretagama written in 1365, this temple is referred to as the sacred building “Palah” visited by King Hayam Wuruk on a royal excursion around East Java. [1]


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

In 1995 the temple was submitted as a candidate for UNESCO World Heritage Site in its tentative list. [2]


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Temple complex This temple complex is a cluster of several buildings longitudinal in a northwest-southeast axis.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Behind the main temple on the east side is a river headwaters on the mountain Kelud.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The temple complex is arranged in a linear pattern, several perwara temples and pendopo hall are located in front of the main temple.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

This layout is different from the temples on the anggam of Central Java, for example Sewu Temple, which is arranged in a concentric mandala pattern with the main temple located in the middle of the temple courtyard surrounded by rows of perwara temples.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Linear arrangement pattern with somewhat irregular pattern in Penataran temple is characteristic of East Java that flourished in Kediri to Majapahit period, then continued on the layout pattern of Bali Temple.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The Penataran Temple building complex occupies an area of 12,946 square meters of land lined longitudes from northwest to east and southeast.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The entire courtyard of the concierge complex except the southeastern part is divided into three parts, which are separated by two walls.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

To make it easier to understand the compek of Penataran Temple, parts of Penataran Temple are called front yard, central courtyard, and backyard.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The arrangement of the Penataran Temple complex is very unique and not arranged symmetrically.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

It is propagating that the creation of the temple is not in one period.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Here are the parts of the Penataran Temple: Front courtyard Enter the front courtyard, the gate is located on the northwest side of the temple complex, flanked by two Dwarapala statues, doorkeepers with numbers of 1242 Saka or 1320 AD sculpted on statues.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Local people refer to it as Reco Penung.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Based on the sculptures of the figures of the year in both statues, the historians concluded that the building of Palah Temple was newly inaugurated into the State Temple during the reign of King Jayanegara of Majapahit.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

East of the two statues are the remains of a gate made of red bricks.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Bale Agung Through the former gate, come to the leading part of the Penataran Temple, Bale Agung.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The location of the building is located in the northwestern part of the forecourt, its position slightly jutting forward.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The building is entirely made of stone, the diding is still plain and has four steps, two are located on the southeast side, so the building is impressed facing southeast.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Whereas the other two are located on the northeast and southwest side impressed as a staircase to the side door.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

In the north and south diding there are two entrance steps that divide the east side wall into three parts.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The surrounding body of the Great Bale building was wrapped around by a dragon snake.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The head of the dragon snake is hidden in the right and left parts of the building.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Each staircase ascending there is a guardian statue in the form of a mahakala statue.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The Great Bale building measures 37 meters long, 18.84 meters wide and 1.44 meters high.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Above there is a court in each corner there is an umpak-umpak stone that is thought to be a passenger of wooden poles used for the roof of the building.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The function of Bale Agung building according to N.J. Krom as also in Bali is used for deliberation place of priests or pendanda.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Certainly bale or pendopo is once shaded pile structure and roof from organic wood and may be roofed ijuk or shingle that has been weathered and wiped out.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Pendopo Teras The location of the building is located in the southeast of the Bale Agung building.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Pendopo Terrace consists entirely of stones, rectangular in shape with a size of 29.05 meters x 9.22 meters x 1.5 meters.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

It is thought that Pendopo Teras was used as a place to lay offerings in religious ceremonies or the resting place of kings and other nobles.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

On the west side there are two steps up in the form of steps, this staircase does not continue on the eastern wall.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

At each corner of the entrance staircase on the left and right of the cheeks of the ladder there is a small, winged giant statue with the knees of the legs bent on one leg and one of his hands holding a mace.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The cheek of the staircase is shaped by a large ukel with a beautiful spill.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Pendopo Terrace building is 1297 Saka or 1375 AD.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The location of this year's sculpture is a bit difficult to find it because it blends in with the decoration in the form of tendrils of leaves, its location is at the top of the east side wall.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

As in Bale Agung, Pendopo Terrace is also wrapped around a serpent terrace whose tail is convoluted together, its head bulging upwards between the pillars of the building.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The snake's head looks up slightly, wearing a necklace and crested.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

On the walls of Pendopo Teras there are reliefs that tell the story of Bubhuksah and Gangang Aking which in folklore is known as the story of Bela-belu and Dami aking, Sang Setyawan and Sri Tanjung.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Candra Sengkala JMPL|Candra Sengakala temple in Candra Sengkala Temple Penataran complex is 1291 Saka or 1369 AD.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The people of East Java are more familiar with the name of Brawijaya Temple which is the most known building in the Penataran Temple complex and is also used as a symbol of kodam V Brawijaya.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Sometimes there are also those who call it Ganesha Temple because inside the candlestick there is a Ganesha statue.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The location of the temple is in the southeast of the building pendopo terrace within about 20 meters.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The entrance of the temple is located in the western part, the cheeks of the staircase end in the shape of a large ukel with an ornament in the form of flowers in an isosceles triangle arrangement.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The inside of the temple niches there is a stone Ganesha statue in a sitting position on top of the padmasana.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

At the top of the temple chamber on the cover stone cupola there is a relief Surya Majapahit which is a circle surrounded by a beam of rays in the form of straight lines in an arrangement of several isosceles triangles.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Relief Surya Majapahit is also found in several other temples in East Java, in a slightly different variation as a royal emblem.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Candra Sengkala temple like generally other temple buildings, consists of parts called temple foot, namely the lower part of the temple, then the body of the temple, there are booths or temple rooms (garbagriya) and then mastaka or kneuncak building that is cube-shaped.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

On the crown there is a grand decoration and on each wall of the temple body there are niches or niches in the form of pseudo doors at the top of which there is a giant head when apparently terrifying.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The head of this kind of creature is called kala head which in East Java is often called Banaspati which means king of the jungle.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The placement of the head of the kala above the niches of the temple is intended to scare evil spirits from daring to enter the concierge complex.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Meanwhile, on the perimeter of this building there are remnants of brick walls that live part of the base with the entrance on the northwest side.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The buildings in this first courtyard are made entirely of andesite stone.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Except two foundations of rectangular brick berdenah, located to the northeast of this Candra Sengkala temple.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

On the left of Candra Sengkala temple there is a female statue interpreted as the embodiment of Gayatri Rajapatni.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Central courtyard Entering the second courtyard of Penataran Temple, there are two Dwarapala statues in smaller size than Dwarapala temple entrance.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

As in the Dwarapala statue at the entrance, this Dwarapala is also sculpted by the figure of the year, written in 1214 Saka or 1319 AD, a year older than Dwarapala at the entrance, also dating from the time of King Jayanegara.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

This central courtyard or second courtyard is divided into two parts by a brick wall that longitudes in the middle of the courtyard.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The wall is now only the foundation is still visible.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

In the northeastern part there are six remaining pieces of building from stone as well as brick.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The remaining three remains in the form of a brick foundation, two pieces in the form of a stone and another in the form of a temple without a cover on it.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The first stone is made of masonry mixed bricks with a larger size than the other stone specifically made of stone.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Naga Temple On the inside of this central courtyard there is Naga Temple, which only remains a section of feet and body with a width of 4.83 meters, a length of 6.57 meters and a height of 4.70 meters.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The name of Naga Temple is used to name this building because the surrounding body of the temple is wrapped by dragons and propped with figures in grand dress like the king as many as nine pieces, each located in the corners of the building, the middle of the three walls and on the left and right side of the entrance.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

These Batara depict the figures of kahyangan creatures, which are the gods seen based on the characteristics of the grand fashion and the luxurious jewelry that they wear.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

One of his hands holds the genta (ceremonial bell) and the other hand supports the body of the dragon which is coiled at the top of the building in its standing state and becomes the pilaster of the building.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Each of the walls of the temple body is decorated with artificial reliefs called with medalion motifs.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The entrance of the temple is located in the northwest with a bejeweled staircase cheek measuring 4.83 meters wide, 6.57 meters long and 4.70 meters high.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

In front it has been conveyed that the dragon image in sangga 9 people hints at a candrasengkala “Naga grandiose sinangga jalma” which means the number of 1208 Saka or 1286 AD during the reign of Kertanegara.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Brick foundation Still in the central courtyard environment, there is a brick foundation that is impressed facing southwest, known from the field jutting out to the southwest side and forming an entrance.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Its location is located to the east of the temple.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The southwest part there are two remaining buildings, namely a brick foundation measuring 10 x 20 meters and another square berdenah that has the same characteristics as one of the foundations in the northeast part.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

At the west corner of the courtyard is a set of doorways detached from the original building.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

On the thresholds, some of them contain numbers of years that can still be read clearly, namely 1245 Saka, 1294 Saka, 1295 Saka, and two more figures of the same year, 1301 Saka.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

There are two more Dwarapala statues with the number of 1242 Saka located at the entrance to the third courtyard which may be a former paduraksa archway, because near that place there are ruins of a door that dates to 1240 Saka.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The backyard Passing the gate of the paduraksa which only lives the foundations and guarded two dwarapala, arrive in the third courtyard is located at the southeast end as the rearmost part of the temple complex and is located on higher ground than all others.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Because of the notion that the place is the most sacred place.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

There are about 9 pieces of former buildings in this courtyard that are located irregularly.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Two of the temples that can be recognized are the main temple building and the Palah inscription in the form of crowns.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Along the northwest side there are five remaining buildings in the form of foundations and stone stone or brick.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

One of them a batur contained reliefs of the temple story.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

It is about a meter high.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The main temple In this third courtyard there is a mother temple building consisting of three terraces arranged with a height of 7.19 meters.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

On each side of the staircase there are two mahakala statues, on the end of which there are numbers of 1269 Saka or 1347 A.Sekelling the walls of the temple on the first terrace there is a relief story Ramayana.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

To be able to read it must follow the direction of prasawiya, starting from the northwest corner.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

On the second terrace around the wall is filled with relief sculptures of Krçnayana storyera whose storyline can be followed pradaksina (clockwise).


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

While on the third terrace in the form of reliefs of dragons and winged lions.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The third terrace is almost square in shape, the walls are sculpted with winged lion statues and winged dragons. His head slightly looks forward while the winged lion's hind legs are in a crouching position while the front legs are raised upwards.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

On the southwest side of the courtyard there are two remaining buildings.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

A small temple of not long collapsed stone which the Dutch used to name klein heligdom or small bathara.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

It seems that this temple was originally created along with the Palah inscription through the pratistha ceremony.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Another remnant is in the form of a foundation from brick.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The two remnants of these buildings face towards the southwest.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

In line with the rest of these two buildings stands a stone phallus called the Palah inscription.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

In the area of the branch complex there is also a pond of 1337 Saka or 1415 AD located behind the temple to the southeast near the river flow.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Palah inscription Palah inscription is an inscription made by King Srengga and found in the courtyard of Penataran temple with 1119 Saka or 1197 A.D. [3] explains that “signifies Kertajaya to be happy with the fact that there did not happen four corners of the disaster” tandhan krtajayayåhya/ri bhuktiniran tan pariksirna nikang sang hyang chess lurah hinaruhåra nika”.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

He then poured out with the order to build an inscription written in a crowbar by Mpu Amogeçwara or also called Mpu Talaluh.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The building he functions to worship Bathara Palah, as contained in the inscription which sounds “sdangnira Çri Maharaja sanityangkên pratidina i sira paduka bhatara palah” which means “When he Sri Maharaja is always every day at the place of bathara Palah”.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The history of JMPL|Ka|reliefs on the main temple are in the form of panel boxes and medalions.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The original name of Penataran temple is believed to be Palah temple called in Palah inscription, built in 1194 by King Çrengalancana (Syrenggra) who held the title Sri Maharaja Sri Sarweqwara Triwikramawataranindita Çrengalancana Digwijayottungadewa who ruled the kingdom of Kediri between 1190 — 1200, as a mountain temple for a place of worship ceremony in order to ward off or avoid the danger caused by Mount Kelud which often erupts.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The Book of Negarakretagama written by Mpu Prapanca narrates the journey of King Hayam Wuruk, who ruled the Majapahit kingdom between 1350 — 1389, to Palah Temple to perform adoration to Hyang Acalapat, the embodiment of Shiva as Girindra (Giri Indra, king of the mountain rulers).


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The similarity of the name Girindra called in the book Negerakretagama with the name Ken Arok which held Girindra or Girinatha raises the conjecture that Penataran Temple is a place of pedharmaan (perabuan) Ken Arok, Girindra is also the name of one of the wangsa derived by Ken Arok besides wangsa Rajasa and Wardhana's wangsa.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

While Hyang Acalapati is one of the embodiments of Lord Shiva, similar to the interpretation of the properties of Bathara Shiva which is said to be executed by Ken Arok.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Attention to the Palah inscription returned in 1286, during the reign of Kertanegara.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

He erected the Naga Temple with a dragon relief decoration propped up by 9 people as a symbol of candrasengkala” Naga grandiose sinangga jalma” or 1208 Saka.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

During the reign of Jayanegara the Penataran temple began to receive attention again, then continued during the time of Tribuanatunggadewi and Hayam Wuruk.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The veneration of Lord Palah is more condensed in adoration to the Mountain God or Shiwa.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Penataran temple was inaugurated as a state temple with the status of freelance dharma.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

According to the figure of the year that was placed in the pond wall is 1337 Saka or 1415 AD is the youngest year number among the number of years found in the Penataran temple complex.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

It was Majapahit in the reign of Wikramawardhana.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Sundanese-language chronicles dating back to the XV century concerning the story of the journey of Bujangga Manik, a nobleman of the Kingdom of Sundanese, mention that “Rabut Palah” is still a place of religious learning and a bustling pilgrimage destination.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

In the manuscript the figure claimed to stay there for a year and then forced to leave because the pilgrims “attach more importance to worldly things" [4].


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The Penataran temple was first reported of its existence by British records in 1815, but until 1850 it had not been widely known.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The inventor was Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781—1826), governor-general of the once powerful British colonial government in the archipelago.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Over time, the Penataran temple complex that was once neglected now began to get attention from the government and then restored.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Now the temple is becoming an interesting tourist destination.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Relief temple Relief style In addition to being the widest commundian complex, Penataran Temple also has peculiarities in its relief iconography.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Its relief style shows a distinctly different form of Central Javanese temples from before the 11th century such as Prambanan Temple.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The form of human relief is depicted similar to wayang kulit, as can be found in the style of engraving found in Sukuh Temple, a temple from the late Hindu-Buddhist period in the history of the archipelago.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The temple has been proposed on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 19 October 1995. [5]


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Bubhuksah and Gangang Aking Along the walls of Pendopo Teras etched the story of Bubhuksah and Gangang Aking, as well as the story of Sri Tanjung.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The story is as follows, Bhuksa is described as a creature who has a large body, loves to eat anything, sincere and never sleeps.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

While Handle aking, skinny dry, loves to fast and also likes to sleep.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

One time Lord Shiva was transformed into a white tiger in order to test the two people.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The response from Handle Aking is “I am a thin person, don't eat me but eat my fat friend” while Bhuksa” please eat my body”.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

In those examinations Bhuksa passed and he then entered Heaven.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Wisdom that can be gleaned from the story is that man must be sincere in living this life.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Sri Tanjung The next story engraved on the relief of Pendopo Teras is the story of Sri Tanjung, which starts from the west side to the south with a round of prasanawya. [6]


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The story of Sri Tanjung begins with a painting of Raden Sidapaksa serving King Sulakrama in Sindurejo.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Sidapaksa was sent seeking medicine by the king to his grandfather Bhagawan Tamba Petra and there he established love with Sri Tanjung.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

After becoming his wife, Sri Tanjung was booked to Sindurejo.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

King Sulakrama was infatuated with Sri Tanjung, so sought power in order to separate him with Sidapaksa.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Sidapaksa was then sent to Heaven, carrying a letter in which the letter carrier would attack Heaven.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

For the help of Sri Tanjung who received the inheritance of the shawl from his father Raden Sudamala, he was able to heaven, and there he was chastened by the gods.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

But eventually by calling his ancestors the Pandavas he was released and given a blessing.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Sepeninggal Sidapaksa, Sri Tanjung was forced by Sulakrama and Sri Tanjung refused.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Suddenly came Sidapaksa and Sri Tanjung was slandered inviting the king to adultery.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Finally with the garang Sidapaksa killed Sri Tanjung.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

However Sri Tanjung was revived by the gods.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Sidapaksa was required to kill King Sulakrama, and in the war he succeeded.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Ramayana and Kresnayana On the walls of the Main Temple are engraved reliefs of Ramayana with figures of Rama and Shinta, and reliefs of Kresnayana with figures of Krisna and Rukmini.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The story of Kresnayana tells of Krisna kidnapping and editing Rukmini.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The reliefs of temples in East Java are usually sculpted based on the analogy of the life history of the figures who were eaten in the place.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The story of Ramayana and Kresnayana sculpted on the walls of Penataran temple is interpreted similar to the story of Ken Arok and Ken Dedes.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Ken Arok's own character is still a controversy between the character of a bandit who ambles to fix offspring after understanding the meaning of the light emanated from the garbha Ken Dedes he sees and then kills Tunggul Ametung who becomes the nareswari's husband, or the character of a man nobles who carried out the mandate of Mpu Purwa who was Ken Dedes's father and Mpu Sindok's descendant to restore the glory of the Kanjuruhan kingdom conquered by the kingdom of Kediri, with the support of brahmins from both kingdoms.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

The Book of Negarakretagama mentioned that Ken Arok was posted in Kagenengan area, which today is still left as the name of the village in the southern region of Malang Regency, precisely in Pakisaji District.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

It can not be confirmed whether this village Kagenengan is the same place called in the book Negarakertagama, and whether this area at that time covers the area of Nglegok District, where Penataran Temple is located.


Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

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Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

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Question: Where is Penataran Village?

Penataran Temple

Presenting Panataran Category:Nglegok, Blitar


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Mahabharata (Sanskrit: महाारतारत) is an ancient literary work originating in India.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Traditionally, the author of the Mahabharata was Begawan Byasa or Vyasa.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The book consists of eighteen books, hence the name Astadasaparwa (asta = 8, dasa = 10, parwa = book).


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

However, some believe that this story is actually a collection of many originally scattered stories, collected since the 4th century before AD.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Briefly, the Mahabharata tells the story of the conflict of the five Pandavas with their cousin brother the hundred Korawa, concerning a dispute over the land rule rights of the country of Astina.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The highlight was the Bharatayuddha war in Kurusetra terrain and the battle lasted for eighteen days.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Influences in culture In addition to containing stories of heroism (wiracarita), the Mahabharata also contains Hindu values, mythology and various other clues.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Therefore the story of the Mahabharata is considered holy, most special by Hinduism.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The story originally written in Sanskrit was later copied in various languages, especially following the development of Hindu civilization in the past in Asia, including in Southeast Asia.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In Indonesia, copies of various parts of the Mahabharata, such as Adiparwa, Wirataparwa, Bhismaparwa and possibly some other parwa, are known to have been composed in Kawi (Old Javanese) prose form since the late 10th century AD.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Namely during the reign of king Dharmawangsa Teguh (991-1016 AD) of Kadiri.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Because of its nature, this form of prose is also known as parwa literature.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Especially popular in the later times is the devotion of the story in the form of kakawin, which is an old poem with an Indian metrum in Old Javanese language.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

One of the famous is the kakawin Arjunawiwaha (Arjunawiwāha, Arjuna's marriage) ambahan mpu Kanwa.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The work allegedly written between 1028-1035 AD (Zoetmulder, 1984) was dedicated to king Airlangga of the kingdom Medang Kamulan, son-in-law of king Dharmawangsa.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Another also famous literary work is Kakawin Bharatayuddha, composed by mpu Sedah and later completed by mpu Panuluh (Panaluh).


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

This Kakawin was dedicated to Prabu Jayabhaya (1135-1157 AD), written around the end of the reign of the king Daha (Kediri).


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Beyond that, mpu Panuluh also wrote the kakawin Hariwangśa during Jayabaya, and it is also thought to compose Gațotkacāśraya during king Kertajaya (1194-1222 AD) of Kediri.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Several other kakawins of Mahabharata derivation which are also important to be called, among them are KŞņāyana (Triguna mpu work) and Bhomāntaka (unknown author) both from the time of the Kediri kingdom, and Pārthayajña (mpu Tanakung) in late Majapahit times.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Copies of ancient manuscripts written in lontar leaf sheets are also known to be stored in Bali.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In addition, the literary masterpiece also flourishes and provides inspiration for various forms of culture and art of disclosure, especially in Java and Bali, ranging from sculpture and carving (relief) in temples, dance arts, painting to performance arts such as puppet skins and puppet people.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In more recent times, the book of Bharatayuddha was copied by the Surakarta Yasadipura kraton pujangga into modern Javanese in about the 18th century.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In the world of Indonesian popular literature, Mahabharata stories are also presented through comic form which makes the story widely known among the lay.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

One of the famous ones is the work of R. A. Kosasih.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In the era of popular culture especially in the field of televisian, the story of the Mahabharata was aired by STAR Plus and antv under the title Mahabharat.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

These versions of the Mahabharata In India are found two major versions of the Mahabharata in Sanskrit that differ somewhat from each other.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Both versions are referred to by the terms “Northern Version” and “Southern Version”.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Usually the northern version is considered closer to the oldest version.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The list of books of Mahābhārata is an epic tale divided into eighteen books or often called Astadasaparwa.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The series of books tells the chronology of events in the Mahābhārata story, namely from the story of the ancestors of the Pandavas and Korawa (Yayati, Yadu, Puru, Kuru, Duswanta, Sakuntala, Bharata) until the story of the Pandavas receipt in heaven.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Text edits Between 1919 and 1966, experts at the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune, compared many manuscripts of this wiracarita that originated in India and outside India to published edits of critical texts from the Mahabharata.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

This edit of the text consists of 13,000 pages divided into 19 volumes.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Then this edit was followed by Harivaṃsa in 2 volumes and 6 volumes of the index.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

This text edit is commonly referred to for an example of the Mahabharata. [1]


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The story summary The background of the Mahabharata is a flashback story spoken by Resi Wesampayana for Maharaja Janamejaya who failed to hold a snake offering ceremony.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In accordance with Janamejaya's plea, the story is the story of great kings who are in the lineage of Maharaja Yayati, Bharata, and Kuru, who are none other than the ancestors of Maharaja Janamejaya.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Later Kuru dethroned the kings of Hastinapura who became the main figures of the Mahabharata.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

They are Santanu, Chitrāngada, Wicitrawirya, Dretarastra, Pandu, Judistira, Parikesit and Janamejaya.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Kings of Ancient India Mahabharata gave rise to the names of great kings of Ancient Indian times such as Bharata, Kuru, Parikesit (Parikshita), and Janamejaya.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Mahabharata represents the great story of Bharata's lineage, and Bharata was one of the kings who brought down the main figures in the Mahabharata.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The story of Sang Bharata begins with King Duswanta's meeting with Sakuntala.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

King Duswanta was a great king of Chandrawangsa of Yayati descent, married Sakuntala of the hermitage of Bagawan Kanwa, then dethroned Sang Bharata, the legendary king.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Bharata then conquered the mainland of Ancient India.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Once conquered, his territory of power was called Bharatawarsha meaning Maharaja Bharata's region of power (supposedly covering South Asia) [2].


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Bharata dethroned Sang Hasti, who then established a government center called Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Hasti dethroned the Kings of Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

From the family, was born Sang Kuru, who controlled and sanctified a vast area called Kurukshetra (located in the state of Haryana, North India).


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Kuru dethroned the Kuru Dynasty or Wangsa of Kaurawa.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In the Dynasty, Pratipa was born, who fathered Prabu Santanu, ancestor of the Pandavas and Korawa.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Relatives of Wangsa Kaurawa (Kuru Dynasty) are Wangsa Yadawa, because both Wangsa are descended from the same ancestor, namely Maharaja Yayati, a knight of Wangsa Chandra or Soma Dynasty, descendants of Sang Pururawa.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

In the genealogy of Wangsa Yadawa, was born Prabu Basudewa, the King of the Kingdom of Surasena, later the son of Sang Kresna, who founded the Kingdom of Dwaraka.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Kresna of Wangsa Yadawa is cousins with the Pandavas and Korawa of Wangsa Kaurawa.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Prabu Santanu and his descendant Prabu Santanu was a mahsyur king of the Sang Kuru lineage, originally from Hastinapura.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

He was married to Goddess Ganges who was cursed in order to descend into the world, but Goddess Ganges left him because Sang Prabu broke the marriage promise.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The relationship of Sang Prabu with Goddess Ganges had given the name Dewabrata or Bisma.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

After the abandonment of Goddess Ganges, finally Prabu Santanu became a widower.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

A few years later, Prabu Santanu continued his householder life by marrying Goddess Satyawati, a fisherman's daughter.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

From his relationship, the Prabu sons the Citrānggada and Wicitrawirya.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Citrānggada died at a young age in a battle, then he was succeeded by his younger brother Wicitrawirya.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Wicitrawirya also died at a young age and has not had a chance to have offspring.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

On the help of Resi Byasa, Wicitrawirya's two wives, namely Ambika and Ambalika, gave birth to respectively a son, their names Pandu (from Ambalika) and Dretarastra (from Ambika).


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Dretarastra was born blind, so the throne of Hastinapura was handed over to Pandu, his sister.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Pandu married Kunti then Pandu married for the second time to Madrim, but as a result of Pandu's mistake during the archery of an antelope, then the gazelle issued (Supata=Curse) that Pandu would not feel any more husband and wife relationship, and if he did, then Pandu will be invalidated.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The gazelle then dies by transforming into its original form of a priest.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Then because of such a bad event, Pandu then invited his two wives to beg Hyang Almighty to be given a child.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Then Batara guru sent Batara Dharma to fertilize Goddess Kunti so that the first child was born Judistira Then Batara Guru sent Batara Indra to fertilize Goddess Kunti shingga was born Harjuna, then Batara Bayu was sent also to fertilize Goddess Kunti so that Bima was born, and lastly, Batara Aswin was sent to fertilize the Goddess Madrim, and Nakula and Sadewa were born.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The five sons of Pandu are known as Pandavas.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The blind Dretarastra married Gandari, and had a hundred sons and a princess known as Korawa.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Pandu and Dretarastra have a youngest brother named Widura.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The Dretarastra, Pandu, and Widura families built the Mahabharata storyline.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Pandavas and Korawa Pandavas and Korawa are two groups of different nature but descended from the same ancestor, namely Kuru and Bharata.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

Korawa (particularly Duryodana) are cunning and always envious of the advantages of the Pandavas, whereas the Pandavas are calm and always patient when oppressed by their cousins.


Question: Where did the wiracarita of the Mahabharata come from?

Mahabharata

The father of the Korawans, namely Dretarastra, was very fond of his sons.