Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

The lawmakers said that “it doesn't seem right” that the business is at a loss, because the head of Starbucks business has risen to office in the United States and they continue to tell shareholders that their business is in profit. [201] [209] In Ireland, Starbucks subsidiary, Ritea, is only paid taxes of €35,000 between 2005 and 2011, and Ritea incurred losses every year except in 2011.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Ritea is owned by Starbucks Coffee Emea based in the Netherlands. [210]


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Their subsidiaries in France and Germany are also losing because they owe a large debt to this Dutch company that charges higher interest than loans.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Reuters calculated that without paying interest on the loans and royalty fees, the French and German companies would have been able to pay €3.4 million in taxes.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

The Dutch company receiving the royalty fee will receive a €507,000 profit in 2011 from revenues of €73 million, while the company that roasts coffee gets €2 million in profit in 2011 and pays €870,000 in taxes. [207]


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Protesters, unhappy with the company's offer to pay £20m in tax in the following two years, took part in a demonstration with UK Uncut in December 2012. [211]


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Hear Music's music, film, and television is Starbucks's retail music concept brand.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Hear Music began as a catalog company in 1990, establishing several stores in the San Francisco Bay Area.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Hear Music purchased Starbucks in 1999.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

In 2002, they produced a Starbucks opera album featuring singers such as Luciano Pavarotti, followed by the hit CD “Memory Almost Full” by Paul McCartney in March 2007, making McCartney the first singer to wear the New Hear Music Label in Starbucks taverns.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

The launch was initially a major non-coffee event for Starbucks in the first quarter of 2007.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

In 2006, it formed Starbucks Entertainment, one of the producers of the 2006 film, Akeelah and the Bee.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

A number of taverns promoted the film massively before it was released and sold in DVD form. [212]


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Starbucks parent company relationships maintain control over the production process by communicating with the growers to guarantee the coffee beans, roast them themselves, and manage distribution to all their taverns.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

In addition, Starbucks' Coffee and Farmer Equity Practices require that suppliers tell Starbucks how much wholesale prices are paid to farmers. [213] [214] See also Coffee Culture Coffee Company List List of coffee shop chains List of companies based in Seattle Multinational company Advanced Reading Reference Behar, Howard with Janet Goldstein. (2007).


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

It's Not About The Coffee: Leadership Principles from a Life at Starbucks, 208 pages.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

ISBN 1-59184-192-5.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Clark, Taylor. (2007).


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Starbucked: A Double Tall Tale of Caffeine, Commerce and Culture. 336 pages.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

ISBN 0-316-01348-X. Michelli, Joseph A. (2006).


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

The Starbucks experience: 5 principles for turning ordinary into extraordinary, 208 pages.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

ISBN 0-07-147784-5.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Schultz, Howard. and Dori Jones Yang. (1997).


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built A Company One Cup At A Time, 350 pages.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

ISBN 0-7868-6315-3.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Simon, Bryant. (2009).


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Everything but the Coffee: Learning about America from Starbucks. 320 pages.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

ISBN 0-520-26106-2.


Question: when did F.L. Anthing get into Indonesia the first time?

Starbucks

Outlinks Business data for Starbucks: Media related to Starbucks at Wikimedia Commons Category:Coffee brands Category:Coffee shops in United States Category:Coffee in Seattle Category:Companies based in Seattle, Washington Category:Companies founded in 1971 Category:Companies traded in NASDAQ Category:Culture Seattle, Washington Category:Food producer companies United States Category:Multinational food companies Category:Pike Place Market Category:Retail companies established in 1971


Question: what is the currency used in Italy?

List of currencies in Europe

There are 28 currencies used in 50 European countries, almost all European countries are members of the United Nations, except the Vatican, which is an observer. [1]


Question: what is the currency used in Italy?

List of currencies in Europe

All currencies are now de facto in Europe, and an incomplete list is registered here.


Question: what is the currency used in Italy?

List of currencies in Europe

Now, the euro is a legitimate means of payment in 18 of the 28 member states of the European Union, [2] with an additional 5 countries not part of the EU (Monaco, San Marino, Vatican, Andora, and Montenegro). [3]


Question: what is the currency used in Italy?

List of currencies in Europe

The Republic of Kosovo also uses the euro, [3] but only partial recognition as an independent state.


Question: what is the currency used in Italy?

List of currencies in Europe

European Currencies See also European Union Currencies List of circulating currencies Reference Outside Category:List of currencies Category:European Currencies


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Industrialization is a process of socioeconomic change that transforms the livelihood system of an agrarian society into an industrial society [1].


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Industrialization can also be interpreted as a state in which society focuses on an economy that includes increasingly diverse occupations (specialties), salaries, and increasingly higher earnings.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Industrialization is part of a modernization process in which social change and economic development are closely related to technological innovation. '[1]' In Industrialization there is a change in human philosophy in which man changes his view of the social environment to be more to rationality ( action is based on consideration, efficiency, and calculation, no longer referring to morals, emotions, habits or traditions).


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

According to the pinners there are factors that are the reference for industrial modernization and company development.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Starting from a favorable political and legal environment for the world of industry and commerce, it can also be with diverse and abundant natural resources, and also human resources that tend to be low cost, have the ability and can adapt to its work [2].


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

The first country to industrialize was England when there was an industrial revolution in the 18th century [3].


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

By the end of the 20th century, the country in East Asia has become the most industrialized part of the world.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Description of Industrialization According to the classification of Jean Fourastie [4], an economy consists of 3 parts.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

The first part consists of commodity production (agriculture, animal husbandry, exploitation of mineral resources).


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

The second part processes the production of goods for sale and the third part as a service industry.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

The process of Industrialization is based on the expansion of the second part whose economic activities are dominated by the activities of the first part.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

The first Industrial Revolution occurred in the mid-18th to early 19th century in the area of Western Europe, North America, starting first in England. '[3]' The second Industrial Revolution occurred in the mid-19th century after the invention of steam engines, electricity, deep combustion engines (fossil power) and construction of canal canals, railway tracks up to power poles [5].


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Social and Environmental Impact of Urbanization Centralized labor on factories in an area, so that the area developed into a large city. [6].


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Labor exploitation Workers had to leave the family in order to work where the industry was.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Changes in family structure Changes in social structure based on pre industrialization patterns in which an extended family tends to settle in an area.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

After industrialization the family usually moved places and consisted only of the core family (parent and child — child).


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Families and children entering maturity will increasingly actively move to the place where the job is located.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Environment Industrialization raises many disease problems.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Start air, water, and sound pollution, poverty problems, dangerous tools, malnutrition.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Health problems in industrialized countries are caused by economic, socio-political, cultural and also pathogenic factors [7] (disease-causing microorganisms) Industrialization in Indonesia. Industrialization in Indonesia has decreased since the economic crisis in 1998.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

This setback does not mean that Indonesia does not have the capital to invest in domestic industries, but more to the absorption of goods produced by domestic industry.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Opening the domestic market is an important key for Indonesian industry to be able to rise again because today the Indonesian market is controlled by foreign products [8].


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Factors of generating Indonesian Industry As for the factors of industrial generation in Indonesia, among others: [9]: Organizational structure Innovated in the network of government and private institutions that make imports.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

As a party that brings, transforms, develops and disseminates technology.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Ideology Need attitude in determining the choice to develop a technology whether adhering to tecno-nationalism, techno-globalism, or techno-hybrids [10].


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Leadership of Indonesian leaders and political elites must be firm and careful in making decisions.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

It is intended to restore the confidence of the domestic as well as foreign markets.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Inhibiting factors of Indonesian Industry: Factors that are inhibitors to the industry in Indonesia include [11]: Technology limitations Lack of expansion and research in the field of technology inhibits the effectiveness and capability of production.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

The limited quality of human resources in Indonesia is an inhibitor to obtain and operate tools with the latest technology.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Limitation of government funds Limited technology development funds by the government to develop infrastructure in the field of research and technology The impact of Industrialization in Indonesia Technology enables tropical countries such as Indonesia to utilize forest wealth to improve country foreign exchange and infrastructure development.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

The loss of forests in Indonesia means lost also plants - plants that have medicinal properties and also rare fauna that live in these forest ecosystems.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Behind Indonesia's success in development there is actually a deterioration in natural resource reserves and an increase in environmental pollution.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

In emerging cities such as Gresik, Medan, Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Lhoksumawe, even almost all cities on the island of Java have experienced an increase in air temperature, although the area is not rapid industrial development.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Pollution can be classified in various forms according to its grouping pattern. grouping ruptures on the basis of [12]: Polluting materials that produce biological, chemical, physical, and cultural forms of pollution.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Grouping according to environmental medium results in air, water, soil, food, and social forms of pollution.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Grouping according to the nature of the source results in pollution in primary and secondary forms.


Question: What is the sense of industrialist?

Industrialization

Category Reference:Industry


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

The Battle of Jericho (English: Battle of Jericho) was the first battle in the Canaanite conquest process recorded in the Book of Joshua.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

According to, the walls of Jericho collapsed after Israeli army troops led by Joshua marched around the city blowing trumpets.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Excavations at Tell es-Sultan, the site of ancient Jericho, show a number of data supporting this Biblical story [2] The biblical account in the Book of Genesis chapter 9, which is the first book of the Hebrew Bible, recorded how Noah cursed Canaan to be a servant of his brothers, and how God gave land of Canaan to Abraham and his descendants.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

The children of Israel (descendants of Abraham) themselves became slaves in Egypt, but through Moses, God took them out of Egypt and reached the border of the covenant land, Canaan.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Moses ordered them to seize the lands by conquest, and placed them under Joshua's command.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Joshua sent spies to Jericho, the first city of Canaan to be taken, and found that the inhabitants of the land were in fear of Israel and their God.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

The Israelites marched around the city once every day for six days with priests and the Ark of the Covenant.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

On the seventh day they walked seven times around the wall, so the priests blew the horns of rams, the Israelites raised a great cry, and the city walls fell.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Here God's law of the Israelite herem did not take slaves or plunder but massacred every man, woman and child in Jericho, besides only Rahab, a Canaanite prostitute who had protected the spies of Israel, and his family.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

The Battle of Jericho is recorded in Joshua 6:1-27.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Preparation In that Jericho has closed its gate; it has closed the city because of the Israelites; no one goes out or enters.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

The LORD said to Joshua, “Know, I submit to your hands this Jericho with his king and his mighty heroes.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

You shall surround the city, and all the soldiers must go out of the city once; so shall you do six days, and seven priests shall carry seven trumpets of sheep horns before the ark.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

But on the seventh day, seven times you have to go around the city while the priests blow the trumpet.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

When the trumpet of the sheep's horn is long, and you hear the sound of the trumpet, then the whole nation shall cheer with a loud cheer, then the city wall will collapse, and the nation shall climb it, each one straight forward.”


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Then Joshua the son of Nun called the priests and said to them, “Raise the ark of the covenant, and seven priests shall bring seven trumpets of sheep horns before the ark of the LORD.”


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

And to the people he said, “Go forward, round the city, and the armed men shall walk before the ark of the LORD. “[3]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

As soon as Joshua said to the people, the seven priests went forward, who brought the seven trumpets of sheep horns before the LORD, and they blew the trumpets, while the ark of the Lord's covenant followed them.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

And the gunmen walked in front of the priests who blew the trumpet and the cover rows followed the ark, being the trumpet constantly blown.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

But Joshua had commanded the people, thus, “Cheer not, nor listen to your voice, any word shall not come out of your mouth until the day I say unto you, Cheer! —then you should cheer.”


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Thus the ark of the LORD encircled the city, leaving it just once.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Then return them to the campsite and spend the night at the campsite.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

The next day Joshua woke up early, and the priests raised the ark of the LORD.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

And the seven priests walked, who carried the seven trumpets of sheep horns before the ark of the LORD, while walking they blew the trumpets, and armed men walked in front of them and the ranks followed the ark of the LORD, while the trumpet was constantly blown.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Thus on the second day they surrounded the city just once, and went home to the campsite.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

And so it was done they were six days long.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

But on the seventh day they woke up early, when the dawn broke, and surrounded the city seven times in the same way; only on that day they surrounded the city seven times.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

And the seventh time, when the priests blew the trumpet, Joshua said to the people, “Cheer, for the LORD has given you this city.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

And the city with all its contents shall be devoted to the LORD to be destroyed; only Rahab, the woman of the woman, will remain alive, she with all those who are with her in the house, for she has hidden the man whom we have told her.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

But these you, guard yourselves against the goods that are devoted to destruction, lest you take anything from the devoted goods after specializing them and thus bring destruction upon the camp of the Israelites and harm them.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

All gold and silver and copper and iron goods are holy to the LORD; they will be put into the Lord's treasury.”


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

And the people cheered, and the trumpet was blown; as soon as the people heard the sound of the trumpet, they cheered with a loud cheer.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

So the wall collapsed, and they climbed into the city, each straight forward, and took the city.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

They put down with the sword of everything in the city, both male and female, both old and young, to the oxen and the sheep and the donkey.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

But to the two scouts of the land Joshua said, “Enter the house of the woman, and bring her outside and all those who are with her, as you have promised by swearing to her.”


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Then came the two young scouts and took them outside Rahab and his father, his mother, his brothers and all those who were with him, even all his people brought them outside, and they showed him a place to live outside the camp of the Israelites.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

But the city and everything in it burned them with fire; only gold and silver, copper and iron goods were put in the treasury of the house of the LORD. [4]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

After such a battle Rahab, the woman and her family and all those who were with her were left alive by Joshua.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

So the woman was silent in the midst of the Israelites until now, because she had hidden the man who Joshua had told to stake out Jericho.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Joshua said, “Cursed before the LORD the man who rose to rebuild the city of Jericho; by paying the life of his eldest son, he will lay the foundation of the city, and by paying for the life of his youngest son he will put up the gate!”


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

And the LORD was with Joshua, and the news heard of him throughout the land. [5]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Origins and history In 1868, Charles Warren identified Tell es-Sultan as the site of Jericho. [6]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Excavation at the ancient site of Jericho by John Garstang for six years in the 1930s, reported that “the city was destroyed by fire”. [7]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Kathleen Kenyon who conducted excavations in the 1950s found a layer of ash and fire marks a meter thick in the city's strata during its destruction. [8]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

A piece of coal from the former city fire has been researched by the carbon-14 method and yielded a date around 1410 BC. [9]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Bryant Wood reported the presence of an unusual amount of foodstuffs found in the ruins of Jericho - something strange, because usually the attackers of a city would loot foodstuffs, but in Jericho were instead left to burn in very large quantities, which indicated conformity with an order to the Israelites not to take, even burn, all foodstuffs in the city. [10]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

In addition to foodstuffs, there were also found a lot of burnt pottery shards, which were apparently containers of such foodstuffs, and the pattern appeared only in the period 1450-1400 BC, so Wood concluded that the destruction of the city of Jericho at the end of Bronze Age I (around 1400s BC ) according to the record of this verse. [11]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Time magazine stated that this evidence appeared to be completely convincing. [12]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Wilson in the New York Times listed that studies of pottery remains, Egyptian king skarabs, carbon-14 dating, earthquake activity in the area and crumbling walls produced impressive evidence that the walled city was destroyed in the Late Bronze Age, around the year 1400 SM. [13]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Three scarabs (an Egyptian amulet in the form of a Scarabaeus sacer beetle and written, often written by the name of a Pharaoh) contain the names of pharaohs Thutmosis III (1504-1450 BC), Amenhotep III (1384-1349 BC) and Hatshepsut (1503-1483 BC), as well as one seal written by Tutmose III, was found from a tomb in the northwestern part of Jericho.


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

Graves outside Jericho have yielded a series of Egyptian skarabs from the 18th century BC to the 14th century BC, suggesting that the city continued to be inhabited until the 14th century BC and thereafter no longer. [14]


Question: When did the Battle of Jericho happen?

Battle of Jericho

See also Ai Archaeology Bible Early Israel campaign “Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho”, African-American spiritual about battle Reference Library Outside links Media related to The Battle of Jericho at Wikimedia Commons Category:Book of Joshua Jericho


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

The President of the Republic of Indonesia is the holder of the highest governing power in Indonesia, besides also as the head of state.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

The Indonesian Presidential Institute was formed in 1945 by the Indonesian Independence Preparatory Business Investigation Board (BPUPKI).


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

On 18 August 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI), elected Soekarno as the first president of Indonesia.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Prior to amends to the 1945 Basic Law, the president was elected by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

After that started in the elections in 2004, the president was elected directly by the people held by the Election Commission.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

List of Presidents of the Non-partisan Legend of Indonesian National Party (PNI) Golkar (Golkar)/Golkar Party of National Awakening Party (PKB) Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) United Development Party (PPP) Democratic Party Former surviving presidents As of January 2018, only there are 3 former Presidents of Indonesia.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

The last death of the president was Abdurrahman Wahid who died on 30 December 2009 (age 69).


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

B.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

J.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Habibie (1998—1999) (1936-06-25) June 25, 1936 Megawati S. (2001—2004) (1947-01-23) January 23, 1947 S. B. Yudhoyono (2004—2014) (1949-09-09) September 9, 1949 Presidential Stamp Gallery Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono See also Indonesian History Indonesian Politics List of Indonesian figures List of Vice Presidents of Indonesia List of Prime Ministers of Indonesia List of Deputy Prime Minister of Indonesia List of Indonesian cabinet History of Indonesian Presidential Institutions List of mothers and fathers of the country of Indonesia Reference Advanced reading of Constitution 1945 Amendment I Constitution 1945 Amendment II Amendment III 1945 Amendment IV Constitution 1945 UUDS 1950 Regulation of MPRS and MPR Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 Year 1949 Act of the Republic of Indonesia United States Number 7 Year 1950 Setneg (1997) 30 Years of Independent Indonesia.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Issue 3.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Jakarta: Setneg Setneg (1997) 40 Years of Free Indonesia.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

2nd edition.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Jakarta: Setneg Setneg (1997) 50 Years of Free Indonesia.


Question: Who is Indonesia's second president?

List of Presidents of Indonesia

Jakarta: Setneg Outside links (in English) Category:Historical Indonesian Indonesia


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma is one of the main figures in the wiracarita of Mahabharata, son of Prabu Santanu and Goddess Ganges.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

He was also the grandfather of the Pandavas as well as Korawa.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

When young he was named Dewabrata, but changed his name to Bisma since he vowed that he would not marry for life.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma is an expert in all modes of warfare and is highly respected by the Pandavas and Korawa.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

According to the Mahabharata, he was killed in a great battle at Kurukshetra by a powerful arrow released by Srikandi with the help of Arjuna.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

In the book of Bhismaparwa it is reported that he did not die instantly.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

He had lived for several days and witnessed the destruction of the Korawans.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma exhales his last when the solstice is in the north (Uttarayana).


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

The meaning of the name Bhiṣma in Sanskrit means “terrible” or “inviting fear”, because he respected his enemies and his courage feared by the knights of his time.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Dewabrata means “favored of the gods”.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Dewabrata's name was changed to Bisma since he performed bhishan-pratigya, which is a vow to be forever and will not inherit his father's throne.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Therefore, bhiṣma may also mean “whose oath is great”, because he vowed to live forever and not inherit the throne of his kingdom, to prevent disputes between his descendants and the descendants of Satyawati, his stepmother.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Birth According to the book of Adiparwa, Bisma is the reincarnation of one of the Eight Wasu named Prabasa.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Because Prabasa and the other Wasu tried to steal the cow belonging to Resi Wasista, they were condemned to be born as human children.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

On their way to Earth, they meet the Goddess Ganges who is also cursed to descend into the world as the wife of King Pratipa's son, namely Santanu.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Later, the Wasu made a deal with the goddess that they would incarnate as the eight sons of Prabu Santanu and be born by the Goddess Ganges.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

In Adiparwa it is told that Prabu Santanu was married to Goddess Ganges, after agreeing to the condition that the prabu would not forbid his wife if he did something that surprised him.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Shortly after the marriage, the goddess gave birth, but she soon drowned her son into the river Ganges.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

As per the agreement, Santanu did not prohibit such deeds.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

After seven times performing the same deed, the eighth child made it safe because the actions of Goddess Ganges were prevented by Santanu whose patience had run out.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

After being urged, Goddess Ganges also explained that the children she gave birth to were reincarnations of the Eight Wasu who were cursed for trying to steal a cow belonging to Resi Wasista.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

In order to alleviate the suffering they had to bear in the human world, the goddess only let them live temporarily.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

However, the eighth child—later named Dewabrata—was Wasu most responsible for the cow theft attempt.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Therefore, the goddess also let her live longer than other Wasu.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

In the end, Goddess Ganges also left Santanu by carrying the eighth child, because Santanu had broken his promise.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Education In the book of Santiparwa it is reported that Goddess Ganges took the young Dewabrata to several places, to join the gods and leading resi.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Some of the teachers and sciences received by Dewabrata include: Wrehaspati: son of Anggirasa and advisor of the gods, teaching leadership and political science (dandaniti), as well as a number of literature.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Sukra: son of Bregu and advisor to asuras, teaches Hindu suliterature and other sciences.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Wasistha and Cyawana: teach Caturweda, Wedangga, and other scriptures.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Sanatkumara: the eldest son of Brahma, teaches the science of batinan, which is also called Ânvîkshîkî.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Markandeya: son of Merkandu of Bregu descent, taught the obligations of the brahmins.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Parasurama: Jamadagni's son of Bregu descent, taught war and military science.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Indra: the leader of the gods, it is mentioned that Bisma also got a magical heirloom from him.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma Dalam Adiparwa's oath is told that 36 years after the departure of Goddess Ganges, Santanu found his son by accident downstream of the river Ganges.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Later, Goddess Ganges appears to hand over custody of the child to the prabu, and informs her name is “Dewabrata”.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Long story short, Dewabrata was nominated as heir to the throne of Hastinapura.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

A few years later, Santanu falls in love with the fisherman's daughter named Satyawati.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Satyawati's father was willing to give up his daughter on condition that Satywati's descendants be granted rights to the throne of Hastinapura.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Santanu could not undertake the condition because he had nominated Bisma as the successor to the throne.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

With a heavy heart, Santanu returned to his kingdom.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Shortly thereafter, he falls ill due to his failure to marry Satyawati.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Dewabrata scrawled information from the prabu's personal coachman, and found the source of his father's illness.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

He immediately set off towards Satyawati's residence.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

In the presence of Satyawati's father, Dewabrata swore not to inherit the throne of Hatsinapura, and handed the right to Satyawati's descendants.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Despite this, Satyawati's father still doubted his sacrifice, because the infighting to fight for the throne may have occurred between Bisma's descendants and Satyawati's descendants.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

In order to assure that it will not happen, Dewabrata also vowed not to marry for life so as not to have offspring in order to avoid contesting the royal throne.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Finally, Satywati was handed over to become Santanu's wife.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Because of his sacrifice, Dewabrata was named Bisma by his father, and was awarded in order to be able to be friendly with the Time God so that he could determine the time of his own death.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma had two younger siblings from his stepmother, who were named Citrānggada and Wicitrawirya.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma educated and protected them as successors of the Kuru Dynasty in Hastinapura.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Unfortunately, Citranggada fell in a battle, so Wicitrawirya was named heir to the throne.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

For her sister's happiness, she went to the Kingdom of Kasi and won the ceremony so as to bring home three princesses named Amba, Ambika, and Ambalika, to be married to Wicitrawirya.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

However, Amba loves Bisma, while Bisma rejects his love for being bound by a vow that he will not marry for life.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

For the sake of an attempt to keep Amba away from him, he accidentally fires an arrow through Amba's chest.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Before exhaling his last breath, Amba prayed to be reincarnated into the one who would kill Bisma.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

His role in the Kuru Dynasty In the palace neighborhood of Hastinapura, Bisma was highly respected by his grandchildren.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Not only because he is old, but also because of his proficiency in military and warfare.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

In every battle, he must always win because he has been very experienced.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Judistira also said that no one can conquer Bisma in battle, even if the God and the Asura warrior combine forces and are led by Indra, the God of War. [1]


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma is much loved by both the Pandavas as well as the Korawa.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

They respected him as a grandfather as well as a wise head of the family.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Sometimes the Pandavas consider Bisma as their father (Pandu), who has actually died.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

War in Kurukshetra As the war between the Pandavas and Korawa erupted, Bisma was on Korawa's side.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Shortly before the battle, he said to Judistira that himself had been enslaved by wealth, and with his wealth Korawa bound Bisma.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Nonetheless, since Judistira had done homage before the battle, so Bisma blessed Judistira and prayed that victory was on the side of the Pandavas, even though Bisma was very difficult to conquer.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma also said to Duryodana, that although he (Bisma) sided with Korawa, victory was definitely on the side of the Pandavas because Kresna was there, and wherever there was Kresna, there was truth and luck and wherever there was Arjuna, there was glory. [1]


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

In a grand battle on the sacred plain of Kurukshetra, Bisma fought fiercely.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Warriors and knights who fought him must have perished or suffered severe injuries.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

In the book of Bismaparwa it is said that in this world the knights were difficult to match his strength and no one was able to fight him apart from Arjuna and Kresna.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Although Arjuna gains the chance to fight Bisma, he often fights half-heartedly, given that Bisma is his own biological grandfather.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

The same is also felt by Bisma, who is still affectionate with Arjuna, the grandson he loves so much.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Kresna who became the coachman of Arjuna's chariot in the war, became angry with Arjuna's attitude who was still reluctant to finish Bisma's life, and he was desperate to finish Bisma's life with his own hands.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

With sharply lit eyes exuding anger, he twirled the Chakra above his hand and focused on aiming at Bisma's neck.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma did not shy away, and it was instead happy to fall in Kresna's hands.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Seeing that, Arjuna caught up with Kresna and attempted to stop him.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Kresna undoes her intentions and climbs back aboard the train.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Death Before the day he died, the Pandavas and Kresna went to Bisma's tabernacle at night to find out his weakness.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma learns that the Pandavas and Kresna have walked into his tent and he welcomes them kindly.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

When Judistira asked what could be done to conquer Bisma whom they respected so much, Bisma replied: “... know this abstinence of mine, that I will not attack a man who has thrown away a weapon, nor one who has fallen from his chariot.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Nor will I attack those whose weapons slip out of hand, will not attack one whose oversized flag is destroyed, one who flees, people in fear, those who are conquered and say that he surrenders, nor will I attack a man. a woman, also someone whose name is like a woman, a person who is weak and unable to take care of herself, one who has only a boy, or a person who is drunk.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

With that all I am reluctant to fight... [1]” Bisma also said that if the Pandavas want to defeat him, they must put someone who makes Bisma reluctant to fight in front of Arjuna's chariot, because he believes only Arjuna and Kresna are capable of defeating him in battle.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

By hiding behind the man who discouraged Bisma from fighting, Arjuna must be able to incapacitate Bisma with his arrows.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Guided to the statement, Kresna notified Arjuna of his obligations.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Although Arjuna still hesitated, but he completed the task.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

On the tenth day, Srikandi attacked Bisma, but Bisma did not fight back.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Behind Srikandi, Arjuna fires his powerful arrows and incapacitates Bisma.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

The arrows stuck and pierced his armor. Then Bisma fell out of his chariot, but his body did not touch the ground because it was supported by dozens of arrows stuck on his body.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

But Bisma did not fall instantly because he was able to determine the time of his own death.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma breathed his breath after he witnessed the destruction of Korawa's forces and after he gave holy wejangan to Judistira after Bharatayuddha's war was over.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

The Javanese plot between Bisma in the book Mahabharata and the Javanese puppet have some differences, but they are not very big because the core of the story is the same.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

These differences are caused by the process of Jawanization, which makes the story of wiracarita from India as happening on the island of Java.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

The history of Bisma is the son of Prabu Santanu, King of Astina with Goddess Ganges aka Dewi Jahnawi (in Javanese version).


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Little time named Raden Dewabrata which means sublime descendant of Bharata.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

He also has another name Ganggadata.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

He is one of the unmarried puppet figures referred to by the term Brahmacarin.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Cultivating in the hermitage of Talkanda.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma in the character is described as a powerful man, where in fact he is entitled to the throne of Astina, but because of his sublime desire to avoid divisions in the country of Astina he is willing not to become king.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Resi Bisma is very powerful mandragoon and many who bend their knees to him.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

He followed the ceremony to get a daughter for King Hastina and take care of the 3 Goddesses.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

One of the princesses he won was Goddess Amba and Goddess Amba turned out to love Bisma.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma cannot accept Goddess Amba's love because she is only a vice to get Goddess Amba.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

But Goddess Amba still insists only willing to marry Bisma.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma also frightened Goddess Amba with his sacred weapon which actually accidentally killed Goddess Amba.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

The dying Goddess Amba is embraced by Bisma while declaring that indeed she also loves Goddess Amba.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

After the spirit of Goddess Amba came out of her body then said that she would pick up Bisma sometime in order to be together in another realm and Bisma also supported her.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Telled the spirit of Goddess Amba menitis to Srikandi who would kill Bisma in Bharatayuddha war.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Narrated, when he was born, his mother moksa to the afterlife left Dewabrata who was still an infant.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

His father prabu Santanu then sought a woman who was willing to breastfeed Dewabrata to the country Wirata met Goddess Durgandini or Dewi Satyawati, Parasara's wife who had been sons Resi Wyasa.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

After Durgandini divorced, she was made the consort of Prabu Santanu and gave birth to Citrānggada and Wicitrawirya, who became Bisma's brother as other mother's father.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

After marrying Citrānggada and Wicitrawirya, Prabu Santanu abdicated the throne to hermit, and succeeded his son.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

The darling of her two children then died in succession, so the royal throne of Astina and the widows of Citrānggada and Wicitrawirya were handed over to Byasa, Durgandini's son of the first husband.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

It was Byasa who then sent down Pandu and Dretarastra, parents of Pandavas and Korawa.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

For the sake of his promise of defending Astina, Bisma sided with Korawa and died killed by Srikandi in Bharatayuddha war.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Bisma has a certain determination, that is, he can determine the time of his own death.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

So when dying was hit by an arrow, he asked for a place to lie down.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Korawa gave him a luxurious berating place but was refused, eventually the Pandavas gave the tip of the arrow as his sleeping pad (dart mattress) (sarpatala).


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

But he had not wanted to die, wanting to see an end rather than the Bharatayuddha war.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Genealogy See also BismaParwa Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

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Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

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Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

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Question: Who is the main character in the Mahabharata?

Bisma

Category:Mahabharata figures


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Main Page Harian Kompas is the name of an Indonesian newspaper headquartered in Jakarta.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Kompas Newspaper is published by PT Kompas Media Nusantara which is part of Kompas Gramedia (KG).


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Kompas is also published in online form at Kompas.com address managed by PT Kompas Cyber Media.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Kompas.com contains actual updated news and also has a subchannel of Kompas newspaper in digital form.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Daily Kompas is one of two (2) newspapers in Indonesia audited by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC). [2] [3] History of JMPL|Founder of Kompas, Peter Kantius Ojong (1920-1980) (left) and Jakob Oetama (right) The initial idea of publishing this daily came from General Ahmad Yani, who expressed his desire to Frans Xaverius Seda (Minister of Plantations in the Soekarno cabinet) to publish a balanced, credible, and independent newspaper.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Frans then put that wish to two of his good friends, Peter Kantius Ojong (Chinese: Auwjong Peng Koen) (1920—1980), an editor-in-chief of the weekly Star Weekly, and Jakob Oetama, a reporter for the Catholic church's weekly Sowers, who at that time was already managing Intisari magazine when PT Kinta will go into bankruptcy published in 1963.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Ojong immediately approved the idea and made Jakob Oetama his first editor-in-chief.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In 1964, President Soekarno urged the Catholic Party to establish a print media in the form of a newspaper, so it was from this Intisari monthly journalists that some Catholic journalists were recruited.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Furthermore, some of the Catholic figures held a meeting together with several representatives of hierarchical elements of the Grand Assembly of Guardians of the Church of Indonesia (MAWI): the Catholic Party, the Association of Catholic Students of the Republic of Indonesia (PMKRI), Catholic Youth and Catholic Women.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

They agreed to establish “Yayasan Bentara Rakyat”.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The first managing arrangement of the Bentara Rakyat Foundation was Ignatius Joseph Kasimo (chairman of the Catholic Party) as chairman, Frans Seda as vice-chairman, Franciscus Conradus Palaoensoeka as first writer, Jakob Oetama as second writer, and P. K. Ojong as treasurer.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

From the foundation, this daily began to be published.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The premiere edition of the daily includes translations about silver screen star Marilyn Monroe, the experience of Nugroho Notosusanto, a historical expert from the University of Indonesia, to London, United Kingdom, and the story of Usmar Ismail, a famous film director, when he first made the film.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

At the beginning of its publication, Frans Seda was advised by General Ahmad Yani that Kompas provide a discourse to match the evolving discourse of the Indonesian Communist Party at the time.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

But privately, Jacob Oetama and some Catholic religious leaders such as Monsignor Albertus Soegijapranata and I. J. Kasimo did not want to take it for granted, because given the contextual politics, economy and infrastructure at the time were not supportive.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

However, the determination of the Catholic Party to publish a newspaper is final.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

P. K. Ojong and Jakob Oetama were tasked with building the company.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Start them working preparing for publishing a new newspaper, the mouthpiece of the Catholic Party.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

But, the heated political temperature of the time made their job not an easy litigant.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In plan, this newspaper was named “Bentara Rakyat”.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

According to Frans Seda, PKI knew the plan was then blocked.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

However, because Bung Karno agreed the way continued until his permission came out.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Frans Seda refers to the PKI which was one of the major parties in Indonesia in the decades of the 1950s and 1960s, and the PKI won fourth place in the 1955 general election.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Permission is already owned, but “Bentara Rakyat” did not go out.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Apparently the hurdles haven't all passed.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

There is still one obstacle that must be passed, namely the permission of the Military Commander of Jakarta which at that time was held by Lieutenant Colonel Dachja.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

From the Jakarta military headquarters, an answer to the exit operation permit if the requirement of 5,000 customer signatures is met.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Eventually, the journalists went to the island of Flores for the autograph, as indeed the majority of Flores residents were Catholic.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The name “Bentara” corresponds to the taste of the Flores.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Bentara magazine, he says, is also very popular there.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

When going ahead of the release of the petama time, Frans Seda reported to the president Soekarno about the preparation of the inaugural release of the daily.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

However, from President Soekarno was born the name “Kompas” which means is a direction pointer.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Finally based on the editorial agreement at the time, to accept the proposal from President Soekarno to change the daily name of Bentara Rakyat to Kompas.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On the proposal of President Soekarno, the name was changed to Kompas.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

According to Bung Karno, “Kompas” means the giver of direction and path in wading through the ocean and jungle forest. [4]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

After collecting evidence of 3000 prospective customers as a condition of issuance permit, finally Compass first published on June 28, 1965. [5]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

At first the editorial office of Kompas still hitchhiked at Jakob Oetama's house, then moved to hitchhike in the editorial office of Intisari Magazine.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In its inaugural release, Compass only published with four (4) pages with advertisements that only amounted to six (6) pieces. [6]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Furthermore, in the early days of its establishment (1965) Kompas Newspaper was published as a weekly newspaper with 8 pages, then published 4 times a week, and in just 2 years has grown into a national daily newspaper with oplah reaching 30,650 copies. [7]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The first edition of Kompas was printed by P. N. Eka Grafika, belonging to the Abadi daily affiliated to the Indonesian Muslim Syuro Assembly Party (Masyumi).


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Exactly June 28, 1965, Compass began to be published for the first time with the motto “The Mandate of the Conscience of the People.”


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The headline on the first page is titled “Asia-Africa Conference II Postponed Four Months.”


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

While the bottom right corner begins to introduce yourself with the phrase “Let's tie your heart.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Starting today, with Mang Nosy”.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On the first page of the top left corner, it says the staff names: Editor-in-Chief Jakob Oetama; Staff Editors J. Adisubrata, Lie Hwat Nio, Marcel Beding, Th. Susilastuti, Tan Soei Sing, J. Lambangdjaja, Tan Tik Hong, Th. Ponis Purba, Tinon Prabawa, and Eduard Liem.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

According to Jakob Oetama, the name was P. K. Ojong when it was political taboo.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

After all, Ojong's figure was not liked by Soekarno.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In the political contextual at that time the profit could not be achieved, unfortunate could not be denied.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In the morning of 30 September 1965, exactly three months of age Kompas, most of the people of Jakarta were asleep in their island sleep, when a group of armed soldiers arrested several generals accused of involvement in the General Council.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

These events changed the course of the republic.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

History records as an attempt at power struggle against Soekarno government.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Like several daily published together with Compass, they were not in spite of efforts to provide a counterpoint to the press affiliated with leftist ideologies such as the PKI, and the daily accused of not being revolutionary.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The day after the event, Agus Parengkuan and Ponis Purba who got a night duty turn, told the printing party that Compass along with other papers should not be published.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Only Armed Forces daily, Yudha News, Antara news agency, and Armed Forces News are allowed to broadcast news.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The prohibition not to board the print was issued by the Jakarta military.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In the writ it is mentioned “in order to secure the preaching of the betrayal by the so-called Command of the 30 September Movement or the Revolutionary Council, it is necessary to have acts of mastery against the media of the news.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

At that time, Agus Parengkuan and Ponis Purba remain convinced Kompas do not need to be banned from publishing.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The reason was that Compass had already denounced the rebellion, and in the lay out was prepared that the edition of Compass 2 October also contained a statement of attitude from the Chief of Naval Staff Admiral RE Martadinata.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The attack on PKI apparently did not save Compass.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The newspaper was only allowed to be published again on October 6, 1965.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The span of a week has, until now been a mystery that has not been revealed.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

A lot of assumptions, questions, and analyses were impaired.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Why is the entire newspaper bredel and leave only the military-owned newspaper?


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The growth of Compass increased.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

When first printed, the Compass oplah was about 4,800 copies.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

When moving to a better printing, Period Merdeka Printing, the tyrate increased to 8,003 copies, until before the bredelling done during the reign of Soeharto.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

When reissued on 6 October 1965, the Compass tiras broke through the number 23,268 copies.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The times are changing.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Soekarno replaced General Soeharto.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In 1999, a year after Soeharto was forced to withdraw, the Compass tiras reached more than 600 thousand copies per day.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Research conducted by research institute AC Nielsen in 1999 showed the largest market is still around Jakarta 46.77%, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi 13.02%, West Java 13.02%, Central Java, Yogyakarta 6.67%, East Java 2.04%, Sumatra 8.81%, Kalimantan 2.16%, and East Indonesia 4.23%.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Gramedia as a parent company Kompas was noted as a persuahaan who paid the largest tax number 32 in 1980 during the year in 1993 for the company PT Kompas Media Nusantara alone estimated to generate Rp 240 billion a year with a net profit of Rp 30 to 35 trillion.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In 1991 PT Gramedia with the publication of its book ranked the 151st place.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Along with its growth, like most other newspapers, the Compass daily is currently divided into three sections, namely the front section containing national and international news, business and financial news section, sports news section and classified ads called with” Klasika”.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Kompas Daily is published by PT Kompas Media Nusantara.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Oplah and Kompas Reader began publishing on June 28, 1965 based in Central Jakarta with a tiras of 4,800 copies.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Since 1969, Compass grossed newspaper sales nationwide.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In 2004, his daily tiras reached 530,000 copies, specifically for its Sunday edition instead reaching 610,000 copies.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The newspaper's readership reached 2.25 million people across Indonesia.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Currently (2011), Daily Kompas Print (not digital version) has an average circulation of 500,000 copies per day, with an average number of readers reaching 1,850,000 people per day distributed throughout Indonesia. [8]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

With an average of 500 thousand copies daily and reaching 600 thousand copies for Sunday edition, Kompas is not only the newspaper with the largest oplah (circulation) in Indonesia, but also in Southeast Asia.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

To ensure accountability of the daily distribution of Kompas, Kompas Newspaper uses the services of ABC (Audit Bureau of Circulations) to conduct audits since 1976 [1] [9] Based on the results of the reader survey in 2008, the majority of Kompas Newspaper readers are from among (Strata Ekonomi and Social) middle to upper (SES AB) as reflected by educational background and financial condition. [10]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Bredelling and legal case lawsuit dated October 1, 1965, the first published ban, related to the G30S/PKI event.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On October 1, 1965 evening, the government banned a number of newspapers published in Jakarta to be published.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The ban was imposed only four days.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On 6 October 1965 the ban was lifted, Compass and a number of other newspapers resumed publication. [11]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On 21 January 1978, the second published ban, following the announcement of Soeharto's candidacy as president for the third time.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On January 21, 1978, following the announcement of Soeharto's candidacy as president for the third time and demos against rife corruption, seven daily (Kompas, Sinar Harapan, Merdeka, Pelita, The Indonesian Times, Sinar Pagi, and Pos Sore) were banned from publication by order of Sudomo. [12]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In 2006, the termination of employment (layoff) of Bambang Gradudo and its cancellation (2008).


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On 8 December 2006, Bambang Wisudo (journalist) received a letter of dismissal.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On December 12, 2008, about two (2) years afterward, a letter of revocation of Kompas layoff decision against Bambang Wisudo. [13]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In 2010, Aburizal Bakrie reported a number of media outlets to the Police and the Press Council. A number of media outlets were reported to have reported Aburizal Bakrie meeting with tax mafia defendant Gayus Tambunan in Bali. [14] [15] [16] [17] dated January 11, 2011, a civil lawsuit by Raymond Teddy against a number of media outlets.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Raymond Teddy made a civil lawsuit against a number of media (Kompas, RCTI/Newspaper Sindo, Republika, Detikcom, Warta Kota, and Suara Renewal) for his mention as a bookie. [18]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Compass Print Design, layout and size of JMPL|Compass Display and Rubrication After Redesign|KA Year 1965 - 2000, Black and White Era Prime Edition Compass until 2000 using black logo and font. [19]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In 2005, Visual Thinking [20] When first published until June 27, 2005, Compass used a broadsheet size of 9 Columns and appeared in black and white.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On June 28, 2005 Compass made changes to the size of the paper used, becoming smaller or often also called young broadsheet 7 columns. [21]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Changes in paper size and fewer column counts have an impact also on the layout of editorial and advertising posts.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The most noticeable change is the alternation of color on the masthead that was originally black changed to blue.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On its front page there is also the use of navigation that helps readers to head to certain rubrics or news.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The use of colors other than black in the writing, title and naming rubric also became a very noticeable and pronounced change.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Reduction of writing space is inevitable, this is because the size of the Compass newspaper becomes smaller (not as wide as before).


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Another change that was also very pronounced was that in the news, Kompas started using bylines and firewalls in its news writing as well as splitting classified ads into a special section called Klasika.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The use of bylines will make the news become more assured of its availability, this is because the name of the reporter or reporter who wrote the news is clearly stated, not just in the form of code as before.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The use of a firewall (parapet) will also provide a clear separator between journalistic writings coming from the reporter/reporter and advertising posts or images.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The ads are placed as well as information, grouped in the Classical section, the new name for Classified Add translation which is the first mode for newspapers in Indonesia but has been a long time for other newspapers abroad. [22]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

To group news as well as advertising, the new term upperdeck was introduced.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Upperdeck is a red text above the title of news and advertising in the classics section that serves as a keyword. [23]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

With regard to the daily changes of the Compass, there is a clear parapet between the top news and the bottom advertisements. [24]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In making changes, Compass made preparations for one year using the services of Garcia Media consultants headed by Mario Garcia from America. [25]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Garcia Media's team worked on this project together with the Compass team for more than 7 months. [22]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In 2018, Redesigning in the Digital Era On January 3, 2018, coinciding with the issuance of the 17,731st edition, Daily Kompas again made design changes.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The new design was carried out entirely by the internal team of Daily Compass. [26]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

A novelty offered in the Compass redesign is a summary in a number of news stories to give readers a short reading time.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

There is also navigation on the balcony to clue readers about news on other pages that are seen as interesting and important.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Redesign Compass is meant to make Compass more readable, fresh look, but still credible and trustworthy.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

There is also an Archive rubric that is moved to page 15.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Archival rubrics taken from the Compass archive are reinterpreted and given the context of the present.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Printing and Distribution Printing At first daily Compass printed in the printing press PT Keng Po.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

As the development of oplah is increasing, and in order to guarantee Compass can be published in the morning, it is considered necessary to have its own printing business.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In 1971 the company established Gramedia Printing at Jalan Palmerah Selatan, which began operations in August 1972, and was inaugurated on 25 November 1972 by Ali Sadikin, as the then Governor of Jakarta.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

In its development, in 1997 was built remote printing system as a breakthrough new printing technology to accelerate the distribution of KOMPAS daily newspapers in the region. [27]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Remote printing As a newspaper that positions itself as a national newspaper, Kompas uses remote printing facilities to produce daily newspapers and distribute from many locations.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

At the beginning of its establishment, Kompas was only printed in Jakarta and daily delivered newspapers using various means of transportation (four-wheeled, two-wheeled, and plane) to various destinations in Indonesia.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Along with the demands of the early hours of arrival by readers and customers, then Kompas is also in print in various regions other than Jakarta. 1997, Start printing in Bawen, Central Java. 1997, Start printing in Makassar 1999, Start printing in Rungkut, East Java. 2001, Start printing in Makassar 1999, Start printing in Rungkut, East Java. 2001, Start printing in Palembang 2002, Start printing in Banjarmasin 2003, Start printing at Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. 2006, Start printing in Rancaekek, Sumedang. 2009, Start printing in Gianyar, Bali.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Agency To distribute and sell Compass newspapers to consumers, Kompas uses an agency intermediary system that can be called newsagent.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Newsagents have a loper to deliver and charge newspaper bills to Compass customers. [28] [29] There are two models of Compass Agent Convensinal (selling other newspaper products as well) Agent Compass (selling only and distributing Compass products) under PT.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Jasatama Polamedia. [30]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

At first, the circulation of Kompas conducted itself under the management of PT.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Kompas Media Archipelago.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Until January 1, 2009, Kompas circulation was under the auspices of PT.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Gramedia Compass Circulation (SKG).


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

This unit is the result of the merger of the entire media Circulation/Distribution Department at Kompas Gramedia. [31]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Kompas Digital KOMPAS ePaper KOMPAS ePaper is a Kompas digital newspaper in electronic form produced by PT Kompas Media Nusantara which is part of Kompas Gramedia Group.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The COMPASS ePaper was first launched on July 1, 2009.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

These innovations and initiatives have actually existed from 2008, but can only be accessed on that date after several improvements and prototype trials.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The content of KOMPAS ePaper is not the same as Kompas.com. If on Kompas.com, the information provided is different from the newsprint version of Kompas, then KOMPAS ePaper has the same content (news and advertising) as the newsprint version of Kompas.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The basic difference is only in the medium only, no longer using newsprint, but in digital form or often also referred to as epaper.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

At the time of its launch, the COMPASS ePaper access is free of charge, but requires additional plugins namely Microsoft Silverlight and Adobe Flash that must first be installed on the web browser used.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Digital As of May 1, 2011, to access digital.kompas.com must make payments in advance, these paid subscription systems include COMPASS Print, COMPASS Reader and COMPASS ePaper. [32] [33] In addition to feature-rich and interactive versions of Microsoft Silverlight and Adobe Flash, COMPASS ePaper is also can be accessed more easily and quickly through a regular web browser without Microsoft Silverlight and Adobe Flash on condition that the Javascript feature in those browsers is installed and active.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

On February 1, 2017 [34], PT Kompas Media Nusantara launched a site with a subscription system with an address.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Scoop JMPL|Kiosk Compass Logo By Scoop|ka On March 15, 2013, Compass ePaper products became available and downloadable via the Scoop mobile app available on Android and iOS platforms.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Starting March 20, 2013, the daily digital version of Compass in Scoop will be charged a subscription fee of 29.99 US dollars for a 3-month plan, 59.99 US dollars for a 6-month plan, and 119.99 US dollars for a 1-year plan.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

To enjoy Compass epaper products in SCOOP on various platforms without making a repurchase, users must first create a SCOOP ID account.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The account is then used on various platforms. [35]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

KOMPAS Print KOMPAS Print is an electronic version of Kompas digital newspaper.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Access the Print Compass via Web browser does not require additional plugins.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The news here is exactly the same as the print version (non-electronic) but sometimes there is news that is not added here.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Advertisements on print (non-electronic) versions are also dispensed here.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Starting from July 1, 2010 the Daily Kompas print edition on Kompas.com was completely changed to Kompas Daily ePaper edition. [36]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

As of August 2010, Compass Print is back again with a new design.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

KOMPAS Editor's Choice iPad KOMPAS Editor's Choice for iPad is a new publication form (different from the newsprint version of Kompas) produced by PT Kompas Media Nusantara that can only be accessed through iPad devices (Apple).


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The first app from Indonesia that can be downloaded from the AppStore can display high-resolution photos of events and videos that are optimized for iPad screens. [37]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Blackberry PlayBook Compass Editor's Choice for BlackBerry Playbook is a new publication similar to Compass Editor's Choice for iPad, the fundamental difference is that the app is specifically aimed at users of BlackBerry Playbook tablets that can be downloaded via BlackBerry AppWorld. [38]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

This application was made available at the same time as the launch of Blackberry Playbook in Indonesia by RIM on July 7, 2011. [39]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Window Indonesia Window Indonesia (Window of Indonesia) is a publication on iPad devices aimed at showcasing Indonesian asses/natural resources and culture to the wider community including the international world.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The regularly published app every Saturday also displays additional information in the form of maps, hotel locations and various other information that shows the potential of a region.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The content shown also does not necessarily come from the printed version of the Compass Newspaper, 3D views and videos that are unlikely to be displayed on newsprint medium can be viewed in this application. [40]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Compass Reader Compass Reader is an electronic version of the Compass digital newspaper.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

KOMPAS Reader is an application that can be installed on an operating system (Windows, macOS, and Linux). [41]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The application requires Adobe Air components to be downloaded, installed and run on any of the previously mentioned operating systems.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The application itself is free, so it is to be able to download and synchronize the content of the content in advance of making a payment (subscription).


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The content view (news and advertising) in this app is the same as the version of Compass printed on newsprint.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Users of this app can also enjoy Compass content without having to always connect with the online environment.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

This Compass Reader application was first developed by Dody Dharma, who was at the time a final student of Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB). [42] [43] QR Code (dakode) (QR Code) Ahead of the 44th anniversary, Kompas daily launched the use of QR code technology that will increased interaction between the daily Compass and its readers.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The daily was the first among national newspapers to use the QR code.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The QR code on the daily Compass serves as a “bridge” link between offline and online content for readers to interact with media via mobile phone. [44]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Reality Increased Kompas is the first newspaper in Indonesia to use augmented reality technology (Augmented reality, AR) on newsprint medium.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Reality is added to the Compass newspaper in the form of images that when captured by the camera on the computer will display additional information in the form of three-dimensional animation (3D) on the web browser. [45] [46] Compass Crossword Application (TTS Kompass) Every week, Compass newspaper displays Crossword Puzzles for its readers.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Since November 2010 [47], Compass Newspaper has also presented the Crossword application on Blackberry mobile devices.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The TTS Compass application on Blackberry devices was born from a KIAD competition attended by 186 participants.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The Daily Compass crossword puzzle application was developed to various other moving devices in, and.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

With the support of question management systems, question generators and fire systems, the Compass TTS application can finally maintain the same level of workmanship difficulty as the printed version. [48]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Gallery Kompas Digital Kompas Reader (Desktop) Kompas Mobile (Mobile) Compass Editor's Choice Playbook Compass Editor's Choice iPad QR Code Compass Visual Reality TTS Compass Blackberry Window Indonesia Content Content Content Compass Compass Complicated Story Of various features developed KOMPAS one of them is the story together that a little bit has made the community and raised the name of the author until it was made a novel and raised to the big screen such as: Hurricane Passi Passed (novel), Marga T, published June 5, 1972 - September 2, 1972 Musashi (novel), by Eiji Yoshikawa, published 1983 Karmila, by Marga T My Love in Campus Biru, by Ashadi Siregar Rara Mendut.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The story of Rara Mendut was written into a classic literary work by Y. B. Mangunwijaya (or “Romo Mangun”), a famous literary figure from Ambarawa, Central Java, Indonesia, into a trilogy novel first published from 1982 to 1987 in Kompas daily in story format concatenated.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The trilogy is titled, respectively, “Rara Mendut”, “Genduk Duku”, and “Lusi Lindri”.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Bobo In the beginning, Bobo Magazine was a children's page on the Compass Daily which was later published into a magazine.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Ball Tabloid Bola originally published as a daily insert of Compass on March 3, 1984, but four years later began to be published separately.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

JMPL Extra Compass Supplement|Front page KOMPAS Extra|ka Since February 2011, Daily Compass published a supplement under the name Compass Extra.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Compass Extra tangible release whose paper size is smaller than the size of the newspaper Compass.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

The delivery was used as one with the physical newspaper Compass.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

This supplement is published once a month, exactly every Monday of the last week.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

This supplement is published with thematic content.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Some of its content themes include 'Health', 'Education', 'Insurance' and others. [49]


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Award and Record Colombia 2005, Three (3) MH Thamrin journalistic awards for general article, fire and photo categories. [50] 2006, Goldern Brand Award 2006 for newspaper category. [51] 2009, Compass Won Swara Sarasvati Award 2010 organized by Women's Coalition Indonesia. [52] 2009, Daily Kompas received two prizes from the Ministry of Environment, each category of Environmental Care Newspapers and Newspapers for Environmental Photo News. [53] 2009, Daily Kompas received an Award from the Constitutional Court (MK) because it is considered many helped socialize the functions and authority of the Court in its news. [54] 2009, Indonesia Best Brand Award 2009 Platinum for media category. [55] 2010, Kompas Break Relaxing Bicycle Record. [56] 2010, Best Brand Award 2010 for Newspaper category. [57] 2010, WAN-IFRA Best In Design (Gold) 2010 for The first page featuring a photo of Gus Dur. [58] 2010, Compass won three (3) awards.


Question: When was the first newspaper production in Indonesia?

Compass (newspaper)

Best in User Generated Content, Best in Cross Media Editorial Coverage and Best eReader-tablet. [59] [60] 2010, Agus Susanto, Kompas Photographer Won The Jakarta International Photo Summit 2010 Award. [61] 2011, Daily Kompas was selected as the most preferred newspaper for women. [62] 2011, Daily Kompas was selected as the most preferred newspaper for women. [62] 2011, Daily Kompas was selected as the best Indonesian language user print media national level. [63] 2011, Award from the world newspaper association (WAN IFRA) for public service in the category of World Young Reader Prize 2011. [64] 2011, Daily Kompas was selected as Indonesia's Most Favourite Netizen Brand 2011 for Newspaper category (Jakarta Region). [65] 2011, Kompas won (3) Asian awards. received Gold Award in Cross Media category, Silver Award for Best Newspapaer Website and eReader Playbook got Bronze Award for Best eReader category. [66] 2011, Kompas Achieved Anugerah Tirtoadisuryo 2011. [67] 2011, The most printed media award containing environmental issues period 2011. [68] 2012, Adam Malik Award (Award), for the best media and journalist category. [69] 2012, Adinegoro Prize for caricature journalistic work. [70] 2012, Two Gold in Indonesia Print Media Award 2012 and Indonesia Inhouse Magazine 2012. [71] [72] 2012, Bronze Award for activity” Volunter In Action” from the World Association of Newspapers, for the Community Services category [73] 2012, Gold Award (P.Raditya Mahendra Yasa), Silver (Agus Susanto) and Bronze (Yuniadhi the Great) of the World Newspaper Association, for the Sports Photography category [74] 2012, Two awards on the night” 38 Years Anugerah Journalistic M.H Thamrin - PWI Jaya” for the categories “Public Service Articles” and “Headers Plan" [75] 2012, Education Award at the peak of the National Education Day 2012 [76] 2012, Two compass journalists and one photographer were awarded in the Anugerah event Disaster Management Award (APBK) 2012 organized by the National Agency for Disaster Management. [77] 2012, Compass Journalist, Eny Prihtiyani won the third winner of Indonesian journalistic writing competition. [78] 2012, Fire Ring Expedition received gold and silver award from, [79] 2012, Daily Kompas won Transmigration Award [80] 2012, Daily Kompas received an award from the Indonesian Geologist Association (IAGI).