Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Their plane requires an airspeed of 210mph (338km/h) to launch its Skyrocket payload, and the B-29 cannot land with the Skyrocket attached to its belly.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong and Butchart brought the plane down vertically to add speed, and then launched the Skyrocket.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Shortly after launch, the propeller of the number four engine came loose.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The splinter damaged engine number three and hit engine number two.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Butchart and Armstrong were forced to shut down engine number three because it was broken, and engine number two because of the torque it created.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

They descended turning slowly from a height of 30,000ft (9,000m) utilizing engine number two alone, and landed safely. [31]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong's first flight by rocket aircraft was on 15 August 1957 using a Bell X-1B towards an altitude of 11.4 miles (18.3km).


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The aircraft's nose landing wheel broke during landing, which had already happened on 12 previous Bell X-1B flights as a result of the aircraft's draft. [32]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He then flew the North American X-15; Armstrong was able to fly it seven times before September 1962, and on his prefinal X-15 flight, he reached an altitude of 207,500 feet (63.2km). [32]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong was involved in a number of incidents summarized in the bird tidings at Edwards and/or recorded in the recollections of his colleagues.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The first incident was the X-15 flight of April 20, 1962, when Armstrong tested his own adjustment control system.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

It flew to an altitude of 207,000 feet (63km), its highest before flying with Gemini 8, but the nose of the aircraft was too long raised as it descended, and the X-15 was catapulted back into the atmosphere to an altitude of 140,000ft (43km).


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

At such altitudes, the atmosphere is so thin that its aerodynamic surface gives nothing of effect.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He flew across the landing pad at Mach3 speed (2,000mph, or 3,200km/h), at an altitude of 100,000 feet (30km), and landed 40miles (64km) south of Edwards (supposedly he said he flew until the Rose Bowl stadium).


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After descending to a sufficient height, he twisted back into the landing area, and managed to land without hitting Joshua trees at the southern end.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

That's the longest X-15 flight both in terms of time and distance on the ground. [33]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Four days later, Armstrong was involved in a second incident, when he flew for just once with Chuck Yeager.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Their task, with the Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star, was to evaluate Smith Ranch Dry Lake for wear as an X-15 emergency landing site.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In his autobiography, Yeager wrote that he knew the riverbed was not suitable for landing after recent rains, but Armstrong forced the flight.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

As they tried to touch-and-fly, the wheels were embedded and they had to wait to be rescued.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong gave another version of the story, which is that Yeager never tried to tell him and they managed to land on the east side of the lake.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Then Yeager told him to try again, this time rather slowly.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

On the second landing, they were trapped and according to Armstrong, Yeager laughed out loud. [34]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Many test pilots at Edwards praised Armstrong's engineering abilities.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Milt Thompson said that Armstrong was “the technically most capable man of all the early X-15 pilots.”


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Bill Dana said Armstrong “had a mind that absorbed everything like a sponge”.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Those who've flown for AU tend to have different opinions, specifically Chuck Yeager and Pete Knight who don't have engineering degrees.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Knight said that the technicians flew in a way that was “more mechanical than real flying,” and called this a reason why a number of pilot-technicians were exposed to a problem: their flying ability did not come naturally. [35]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Dated May 21, 1962, Armstrong was implicated in the “Nellis Scandal”.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He was sent to inspect Delamar Dry Lake using a Lockheed F-104 Starfighter for an emergency landing.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He mistook the altitude, and was unaware that his landing wheel had not been fully ejected.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

As he landed, the wheels began to re-enter.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong used full power to not so land, but the ventral fin and landing wheel door hit the ground, thereby damaging the radio and removing hydraulic fluid.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Without radio communication, Armstrong flew to Nellis Air Force Base, passed a watchtower, and wiggled his wings as a landing signal without a radio.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Loss of hydraulic fluid resulted in the tail of the aircraft coming loose, and upon landing, it held a holding cable connected to the main chain, and stretched it along the runway. [36]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

It will take thirty minutes to empty the grounding and install the anchoring cable.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong contacted Edwards and asked that someone pick him up.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Milt Thompson was delivered with the F-104B aircraft, his existing two-seat one-on-one aircraft, but had never flown Thompson.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

With great difficulty, Thompson managed to reach Nellis, but a strong cross wind resulted in a hard landing that it blew up the left main wheel.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The runway was reclosed to be vacated, and Bill Dana was sent to Nellis on a T-33 Shooting Star aircraft, and he nearly landed long — and the Nellis base operations office decided that to prevent subsequent problems, it was better to repatriate the ground crew of the three NASA pilots to Edwards. [36]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong flew seven times with the X-15.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He once reached an altitude of 207,500 feet (63.2km) with an X-15-3, [37] and a speed of Mach5.74 (4,000mph or 6,615km/h) with an X-15-1; he left the Dryden Flight Research Center with a total of 2,400 flying hours. [38]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Throughout his career, he has flown more than 200 aircraft models. [13]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Astronaut career It is unclear as to the defining moments in Armstrong's decision to become an astronaut


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In 1958, he was selected to join the Man In Space Soonest program by the U.S. Air Force.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In November 1960, Armstrong was selected as part of a pilot consulting group for the Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar, a military spacecraft; and on 15 March 1962, he was declared one of six pilot-technicians who would fly the aircraft once it was completed. [39]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In the months following the announcement that forms had been sent for a second group of NASA astronauts, Armstrong grew increasingly intrigued by the prospects of the Apollo program and the investigation of new flight environments.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong's astronaut form came a week after the June 1, 1962 deadline, but Dick Day, Armstrong's close friend while working at Edwards, who worked at the Manned Spacecraft Center, learned of the late arrival of the form and slipped it into the application stack without being caught. [40]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

At Brooks City-Base in late June, Armstrong underwent medical tests that other registrants said were painful and seemed pointless. [41]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Deke Slayton called Armstrong of September 13, 1962 and asked if he was interested in joining the NASA Astronaut Corps as part of the “New Nine”; without hesitation, Armstrong said yes.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The selection was still kept secret until three days later, although newspaper reports had appeared earlier that he would be selected as the “first civilian astronaut”. [42]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong was one of two civilian pilots selected for the second group, another being Elliot See, who was also a Marine Aviator like Armstrong. [1]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong did not become the first civilian to fly in space, as Russia had launched the Vostok 6 of June 16, 1963 transporting Valentina Tereshkova, a textile worker and amateur parachutist. [43]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Gemini program Gemini 8 The division of Gemini8 crew duties was announced September 20, 1965, with Armstrong as Command Pilot and David Scott as Pilot.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Scott was the first member of the third group of astronauts to receive the highest crew assignment.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The mission was launched March 16, 1966; the mission was the most complicated, with reencounters and recaptions with the unmanned Agena target vehicle, the second American vehicle outward activity by Scott.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In total, the mission is planned to last for 75 hours and 55 orbits.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After the Agena lifted off at 10am EST, the Titan II transporting Armstrong and Scott glided at 11:41:02 EST, putting them in the right orbit to pursue Agena. [44]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The first re-encounter and recapitulation between the two spacecraft were successfully completed after 6.5 hours in orbit. [45]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Contact with the crew was interrupted due to the sheer number of tracking stations covering their entire orbit.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

As a result of losing contact with the ground crew, the docked plane began to roll, and Armstrong was willing to correct it with the Orbital Attitude and Maneuvering System (OAMS) on the Gemini aircraft.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Following Mission Control's previous advice, they let loose, but felt the roll tighter to the point that they had time to spin once per second, meaning the problem was in the control of Gemini's behavior.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong decided the only course of action was to fire up the Reentry Control System (RCS) and extinguish the OAMS.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Mission rules state that once this system is switched on, the aircraft must re-enter Earth on the occasion of its next possible.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Later it became known that a cable malfunction resulted in one of the pusher engines jamming in the flame position. [46]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

During his time as an astronaut, there were a number of people, most notably Walter Cunningham, who stated publicly that Armstrong and Scott ignored the procedure of malafunctions for such incidents, and that Armstrong was able to abort the mission if he only turned on one of the two RCS rings, so as to perform mission tasks with the rest ring.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

This criticism is unfounded; there is no malafunction procedure and it is perfectly possible to light both RCS rings, rather than one alone.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Gene Kranz wrote, “the crew acted like they were trained, and they misacted because we mistrained them”.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The planners and mission controllers failed to realize that when two rides are tipped together, they must be considered one ride. [47]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong himself was depressed [48] because the mission was cut, thus canceling most of the mission assignments and dismissing Scott from EVA duties.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Gemini 11 The last crew assignment for Armstrong during the Gemini program was as a reserve Command Pilot for Gemini 11, announced two days after the Gemini 8 landing.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Having trained for two flights, Armstrong already somewhat understood the system and was more steeped in his teaching role [49] for the rookie backup pilot, William Anders.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The launch was on September12,1966 [50] with Pete Conrad and Dick Gordon on the ride, who successfully completed mission tasks, while Armstrong became his Capcom.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Following the flight, President Lyndon B. Johnson requested Armstrong and his wife take part in a 24-day good-service tour of South America. [51]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

On this tour, which stops in 11 countries and 14 major cities, come along with Dick Gordon, George Low, their wives, and other government officials.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In Paraguay, Armstrong impressed local officials for welcoming them with the local language, Guarani; [52] in Brazil he spoke of the exploits of Brazilian-born Alberto Santos-Dumont, who considered beating the Wright brothers with his first flying machine, 14-bis. [53]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Apollo program Dated January 27, 1967, the date of the Apollo 1 fire, Armstrong was in Washington, D.C., with Gordon Cooper, Dick Gordon, Jim Lovell and Scott Carpenter for the signing of the United Nations Space Tracts.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The astronauts chatted with officials present until 18:45 when Carpenter left for the airport, and others headed home to the Georgetown Inn, when each of them got a message to contact the Manned Spacecraft Center.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

During the phone call they learned about the deaths of Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong and his group spent that night drinking scotch and having a discussion about what happened. [54]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

On April 5, 1967, the same day that the Apollo1 investigation released its report on the fire, Armstrong joined 17 other astronauts for a rendezvous with Deke Slayton.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The words that Slayton first threw out were, “The people who are going to fly the first moon mission are the people in this room. “[55]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

According to Eugene Cernan, Armstrong did not react to the statement.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

For Armstrong, it wasn't a surprise - the room was filled with veterans of Project Gemini, people capable of flying moon missions.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Slayton talked about later missions and placed Armstrong into the backup crew of Apollo 9, which at that stage was planned as an intermediate Earth orbit test for the combined Lunar Module-Command/Service Module.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After delays in the design and manufacture of the Lunar Module (LM), Apollo9 and Apollo8 exchanged crews.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Under the normal crew rotation scheme, Armstrong would lead Apollo11. [56]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

To provide astronauts with experience of how the LM would fly on its first landing, NASA hired Bell Aircraft to build two Lunar Landing Research Vehicles, which were then equipped with three Lunar Landing Training Vehicles (LLTVs).


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Nicknamed the “Flying Bedsteads”, they made a gravity simulation of the Moon that was only one-sixth of the Earth using a turbofan engine to help the remaining five-by-six weight rides. on May 6, 1968, about 100ft (30m) above the ground, Armstrong's control began to decline and LLTV began to turn. [57]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He catapulted himself safely (later analysis stated that if he lofted another 0.5 seconds, his parachute would not open in time).


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The injury he suffered was only a result of biting one's own tongue.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Although he was nearly killed, Armstrong insisted that without LLRV and LLTV, his moon landings would not have been successful, and they gave commanders valuable experience regarding the behavior of moon landing rides. [58]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Apollo 11 After Armstrong became the reserve commander of Apollo 8, Slayton was offered the post of commander of Apollo 11 on December 23, 1968, as Apollo 8 orbited the Moon. [59]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In meetings that were not published until the 2005 publishing of Armstrong's biography, Slayton informed him that although the rides crew plan referred to Armstrong as commander, moon module pilot Buzz Aldrin and command module pilot Michael Collins, it offered the opportunity to replace Aldrin with Jim Lovell.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After a day's thought, Armstrong tells Slayton he will remain with Aldrin, having had no trouble working with him and thought Lovell deserved his own command duties.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Replacing Aldrin with Lovell would make Loevll the Pilot of the Moon Module, unofficially the lowest-ranking member, and Armstrong was unable to place Lovell, commander of Gemini 12, on crew position number 3. [60]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

At a March 1969 meeting between Slayton, George Low, Bob Gilruth, and Chris Kraft determined that Armstrong would be the first man on the Moon, largely because NASA management viewed Armstrong as a large unego figure. [61]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

A press conference was held April 14, 1969 featuring the LM's draft cabin as Armstrong's rationale as the first man; the hatch was opened inward and to the right, making it difficult for the lunar module pilot, on the right, to exit first.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Slayton added, “Secondly, purely based on protocol, I see the commander should be the first to come out...


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

I changed it shortly after finding out they had a timeline that showed it.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Bob Gilruth approves of my decision. “[62]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

At the meeting, these four people did not know about the hatch rides.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The first information about meetings outside this small group emerged when Kraft wrote his 2001 autobiography. [63]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

On July 16, 1969, Armstrong received a crescent made of stirofoam from the pad's lead, Guenter Wendt, who referred to it as the key to the Moon.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Once home from there, Armstrong gave Wendt a “space taxi” ticket “great for traveling between two planets”. [64]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Journey to the Moon At the launch of Apollo11, Armstrong's heart throb reached 110 per minute. [65]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He reckons the first stage was the noisiest — noisier than the Gemini8 TitanII launch — and the Apollo CSM was relatively wider than the Gemini capsule.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

This free-moving ability is thought to be the reason why none of Apollo11's crew members suffered space hangovers, while previous crew members were space-drunk.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong was very happy, because he had used to experience motion sickness since childhood and experienced dizziness after performing various kinds of aerobatics. [66]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Apollo11's task was to land safely instead of landing fitting at one particular point.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Three minutes after the moon rocket descended, Armstrong learned that the craters passed two seconds too fast, meaning Eagle would land ahead of the planned landing zone by several miles. [67]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After Eagle's landing radar reached the surface, a number of computer fault alarms went off.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

First there was the 1202 code alarm, and even with extensive training, neither Armstrong or Aldrin knew what this code meant.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

They briefly received a message from CAPCOM in Houston that the alarm was not a problem; the 1202 and 1201 alarms resulted from overduty on the lunar module computer.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

As Buzz Aldrin said in the documentary In the Shadow of the Moon, this state of duty overload resulted from his own choice of counter to-do list to leave radar exposure during the landing process, so the computer needed to process unnecessary radar data and did not have enough time to execute all tasks, and neglect low-priority tasks.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Aldrin stated that he did so with the aim of facilitating reattachment with the CM in case of cancellation, without knowing there would be an overduty condition.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

When Armstrong learned they were flying towards a landing area he considered unsafe, he took over control of the LM manual, and attempted to search for a somewhat safe area, longer than predicted, and longer than some simulations performed. [68]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Because of this, concerns arose from Mission Control that the LM continued to run out of fuel. [69]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After landing, Aldrin and Armstrong believed they had fuel for the next 40 seconds, including 20 seconds to save in case of cancellation. [70]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

At training, Armstrong landed the LLTV with 15 seconds of fuel remaining, and he also believes the LM is capable of surviving if dropped vertically from 50 feet (15m) height if necessary.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Postparation analysis revealed that when landing, there was still residual burning for 45 to 50 seconds. [71]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

A landing on the lunar surface occurred at 20:17:39 UTC on July 20, 1969. [72]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

When a sensor attached to the foot of the still floating Moon Module came into contact with the moon, the panel light inside the LM lit up and Aldrin said, “Contact light”.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

As LM landed on the surface, Aldrin said, “Okay.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Engine stop,” and Armstrong said, “Shutdown”.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The first words that Armstrong deliberately threw to Mission Control and the rest of the world from the lunar surface were, “Houston, Tranquility Base here.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The Eagle has landed”.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Aldrin and Armstrong celebrated with a handshake and a brief shoulder clap before returning to check the list of tasks needed to prepare for the moon module to take off from the Moon in case of an emergency in the early days of being on the surface of the Moon. [73] [74] [75] aforementioned, the only message from Houston was “30 seconds”, meaning the amount of fuel left.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

When Armstrong confirmed the landing, Houston was apprehensive during the manual landing saying, “You got a bunch of guys about to turn blue.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

We're breathing again”. [70]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

First foothold on the Moon Although NASA's official flight plan mentioned a rest period for the crew prior to the vehicle's outward activity (EVA), Armstrong requested that the EVA be moved earlier that night, Houston time.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After Armstrong and Aldrin prepared to exit, Eagle was relieved of the pressure, the hatch was opened and Armstrong came down the stairs first.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Down the stairs, Armstrong said, “I'm going out of LEM right now” (meaning Apollo Lunar Module).


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He then turned and put his left shoe on the surface at 2:56 UTC, July 21, 1969, [76] and uttered the famous phrase, “That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.”


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

(“One small step for [a] human being.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

One great leap for mankind.”) [77] JMPL|left|250px|Armstrong described the lunar surface.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong decided to throw the sentence after thinking since after launch and a few hours after landing. [78]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Its broadcasters don't listen to “a” before “man”, thus bringing up contradictions of the phrase (since man is synonymous with mankind).


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

NASA and Armstrong insisted for years that static had obscured the “a”, plus Armstrong stated that he would not make such a mistake, but after repeated playback of the footage, Armstrong admitted he probably forgot to call “a”. [77]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong later said that he “hoped that history would give him mercy for forgetting the syllable and understood that it had been such a course, even if it had not been said — although it could have actually been said”. [79]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

It has long been claimed that acoustic analysis of recordings reveals the existence of the missing “a”; [77] [80] Peter Shann Ford, an Australian computer programer, performed a digital audio analysis and claimed that Armstrong did say “a man”, but his “a” was not recorded due to technological limitations communications in those days. [77] [81] [82] Ford and James R. Hansen, Armstrong's official biographer, presented the discovery to Armstrong and NASA representatives, who conducted their own analysis. [83]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Ford's article was published on Ford's website instead of in a partner-review scientific journal, and language experts David Beaver and Mark Liberman expressed their skepticism of Ford's claims through the Language Log blog. [84]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Although Armstrong considered Ford's analysis “persuasive”, [85] he stated he preferred that his written quote include “a” in parentheses. [86]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

When Armstrong made his proclamation, Voice of America was re-broadcast live via the BBC and other stations around the world.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The estimated global audience reaches 450 million people, [87] out of a total world population of 3.631 billion inhabitants. [88]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

About 20 minutes after the first foothold, Aldrin joined Armstrong to the surface and became the second man to walk on the Moon, and the two began their task of investigating as easily would a person move on the lunar surface.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Before that, they issued a plaque commemorating their flight, and also brandished the flag of the United States.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The flag worn in these missions has an iron wire that keeps the flag extending horizontally from its mast.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Because the wire is not fully attracted, the flag is slightly folded and bent during the journey until it finally appears undulating, as if there is wind on the Moon. [89]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Shortly after the designing of the flag, President Richard Nixon contacted them by phone from his office.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The president spoke for a minute, and answered Armstrong for 30 seconds. [90]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In the entire Apollo11 photo record, there are only five images of Armstrong half-bodied or reflected.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The mission was planned to last one minute, with most of Armtrong's photographic tasks carried out with a Hasselblad camera. [91]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After helping to compile the Early Apollo Scientific Experiment Package, Armstrong walked the area currently named East Crater, 65 yards (59m) east of the LM, the farthest distance traveled from the LM on this mission.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong's final task was to leave small packages containing commemorative items to Soviet cosmonauts Yuri Gagarin and Vladimir Komarov, and Apollo1 astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger B. Chaffee.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The time spent during an EVA during the Apollo11 mission was about two and a half hours, the shortest time of all six Apollo moon landing missions; [92] each of the five landings was given longer for EVA activity — the crew of Apollo17, by comparison, spent 22 hours exploring surface of the Moon. [92]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Return to Earth After they re-enter the LM, the hatch is closed and sealed.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

While preparing to take off from the lunar surface, Armstrong and Aldrin, while wearing their space outerwear, discover that they have broken the rocket igniter button to ascend; utilizing a pen, they press the circuit breaker to begin the launch sequence of the rides. [93]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The Moon Module then conducted a return rendezvous and docked with Columbia, the command and service module.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The three astronauts came home to Earth and crashed in the Pacific Ocean.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

They were picked up by the USS<i>Hornet (CV-12). [94]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After being released from quarantine for 18 days to guarantee that they were not carrying any infection or disease from the Moon, the crew of Apollo 11 paraded throughout the United States and the world as part of a 45-day “Giant Leap” tour.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong later participated in Bob Hope's 1969 USO show, including a tour of Vietnam. [95]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In May 1970, Armstrong left for the Soviet Union to make a speech at the 13th annual conference of the International Space Research Committee; after arriving in Leningrad from Poland, he went to Moscow and met Premier Alexei Kosygin.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He was the first Westerner to see the supersonic Tupolev Tu-144 aircraft and was invited to tour the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, which Armstrong said “smelled somewhat Victorian”. [96]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

At the end of that day, he was surprised by the postponed video screening of the Soyuz 9 launch — Armstrong did not yet know that the mission had ever taken place, although Valentina Tereshkova was the host and her husband, Andriyan Nikolayev, was in it. [97]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Post-Apollo Life Teaching After the Apollo 11 flight, Armstrong announced that he did not plan to fly again into space. [98]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for aviation in the Office of Advanced Research and Technology, Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), but a year after taking office, he resigned from ARPA and NASA in 1971. [99]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He got a teaching position at the University of Cincinnati's Department of Aviation Engineering, [100] after deciding to choose Cincinnati over other universities, including his alma mater, Purdue, because it had a small aviation department; he hoped that faculty members were not as good as knowing he immediately became a professor with a master's degree from USC. [101]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong began the work while stationed at Edwards several years earlier, and completed it after Apollo11 by issuing reports on assorted aspects of Apollo, instead of a thesis on hypersonic flight simulations.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The official position he obtained at Cincinnati was University Professor of Aviation Engineering.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After teaching for eight years, he reclaimed in 1979 without mentioning any reason. [102]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

NASA's crash probe Armstrong was involved in two spaceplane crash investigations.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The first was in 1970, after Apollo 13, when it became part of Edgar Cortwright's panele, he laid out a detailed chronology of the flight.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong personally opposed the report's recommendation to re-design the service-module oxygen tank, the source of the Apollo 13 explosion. [103]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In 1986, President Ronald Reagan appointed him to be part of the Rogers Commission investigating that year's Challenger disaster.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

As vice chairman, Armstrong served on the operational side of the commission. [104]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Business activity After resigning from NASA in 1971, he declined all offers from various businesses to become a spokesman.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The first company to successfully approach it was Chrysler, which offered it to appear in their advertisements starting in January 1979.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong thinks they've got a strong engineering division, plus they're in financial difficulties.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He became a spokesperson for other companies, such as General Time Corporation and the Bankers Association of America.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He became a spokesperson for the United States company only. [105]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In addition to a spokesperson, he has also served on the board of directors of several companies, including Marathon Oil, Learjet, Cinergy (Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company), Taft Broadcasting, United Airlines, Eaton Corporation, AIL Systems, and Thiokol. [106]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He joined Thiokol's board after serving on the board of the Rogers Commission; the Challenger spaceride exploded as a result of a problem with Thiokol's artificial solid rocket thrusters.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He resigned as chairman of the board of EDO Corporation in 2002. [107]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Personal life|jmpl|250px|alt=Photo of a group of about 25 people|Neil Armstrong (second from right, middle row) visiting USAF members in Southwest Asia, 2010.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

To his right are Gene Cernan (red shirt) and Jim Lovell (blue-and-white stripes shirt).


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong was approached by political groups from both political poles after his astronaut career.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Unlike former astronauts and United States Senators John Glenn and Harrison Schmitt, Armstrong declined all offers.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Privately he preferred states' rights and opposed the actions of the United States as “world policeman”. [108]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In the late 1950s, Armstrong enrolled at the local Methodist church to lead a Male Guiding force.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

When asked about his religious affiliation, he called himself a Deis. [109]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Neil's religious views differed compared to those of his deeply religious mother, which left him deeply saddened and depressed at the end of his life. [110]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In 1972, Armstrong was welcomed into the town of Langholm, Scotland, the traditional capital of the Armstrong Clan; he was made the main figure of this burgh, and was happy to call the town his home. [111]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Justice of the Peace recited from a 400-year-old law requiring that all Armstrong in the city be hanged. [112]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In the fall of 1979, Armstrong was working on his ranch near Lebanon, Ohio.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

As he jumped out of the back of his wheat truck, his wedding ring snagged on the tire, thus ripping off the tip of his ring finger.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong picked up the piece and covered it with ice.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The pieces were rejointed by surgeons at Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Kentucky. [113]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In February 1991, a year after his father passed away, and nine months after his mother passed away, Armstrong suffered a minor heart attack while skiing with his friends in Aspen, Colorado. [114]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong was married to his first wife, Janet Shearon on 28 June 1956.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Their son, Eric, born in 1957, followed Karen in 1959.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Unfortunately, Karen passed away from complications related to an inoperable brain tumour in January 1962.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The following year, the Armstrong family was endowed with a third child, Mark. [115]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong's first wife, Janet, divorced him in 1994, after 38 years of marriage. [116]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He met his second wife, Carol Held Knight, in 1992 at a golf tournament, when they sat together at the dinner table.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He spoke a little with Armstrong, but two weeks later he was called Armstrong asking what he was doing—Janet replied he was cutting down a cherry tree; 35 minutes later Armstrong came to his aid.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

They married June 12, 1994 in Ohio and held a second ceremony at San Ysidro Ranch, California.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

They settled in Indian Hill, Ohio. [117]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After 1994, Armstrong refused all autograph requests because he learned that the items he signed were sold for great value and there were many forgeries of his signatures; all requests sent to him received a reply to a form letter containing that he was not again give an autograph.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Although his no-signature policy is pretty well known, author Andrew Smith saw people at the 2002 Reno Air Races trying to get his autograph, with one spectator claiming, “If you thrust something so close to his face, it will sign. “[118]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He also stopped sending congratulations to new Eagle Scouts members, as he believed the letters should come from a person who knew the movement personally. [119]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The use of Armstrong's famous name, image, and quote gave him many problems over the years.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

MTV wanted to wear his quote for a commercial featuring the Apollo11 landing when it launched in 1981, but he declined. [120]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong sued Hallmark Cards in 1994 after they went by his name and a recording of a “one small step” quote in a Christmas ornament without permission.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

These suits were settled out of court [121] with the value of money that Armstrong kept secret and donated to Purdue. [122]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In May 2005, Armstrong was again embroiled in lawsuits with his subscription barber of 20 years, Mark Sizemore.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

After trimming Armstrong's hair, Sizemore sold part of it to a collector for a value of $3,000 without Armstrong's permission. [123]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong threatened lawsuits unless Sizemore returned his hair or donated the proceeds to a charity of Armstrong's choice.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Sizemore, unable to return the hair, decided to donate the proceeds to the charity. [124]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong's health and death underwent surgery on August 7, 2012 to free his coronary artery. [125]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

He passed away on August 25, 2012 in Cincinnati, Ohio, [2] after suffering complications due to various cardiovascular procedures.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Hours later, President Barack Obama released a statement regarding Armstrong's death and referred to him as “one of the greatest among the heroes of the United States — not only of his time, but of all time. “[126] [127] According to a White House statement, Obama added that he, along with the crew of Apollo 11, carried the aspirations of a United States citizen and that Armstrong succeeded in performing “a feat of mankind that will never be forgotten. “[128]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong's family also issued a statement that “[he was a] humble hero of the United States [and] served his country proudly, as a naval fighter pilot, test pilot, and astronaut.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

While we grieve the loss of this excellent figure, we also celebrate his extraordinary life and hope he can serve as an example for young men around the world to work hard to realize their dreams, continue to explore and push boundaries, and serve a goals greater than themselves. “[129]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong's colleague on the Apollo 11 mission, Buzz Aldrin, commented that he was “deeply saddened to learn of his death.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

I'm so sorry to be with millions of others for the death of a true hero of the United States and the best pilot I've ever known. “[130] [131] Command module pilot Michael Collins said, “He was the best, and I will miss him very much. “[132]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said that Armstrong would “continue to be remembered for taking humanity's first small steps in a world that doesn't belong to us”. [133] [134] The Armstrong family also stated, “To all those who asked what they could do to honor Neil, we have a simple request.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Example his persistence, his accomplishments, and his humility, and as you walk outside on a clear night and see the moon smiling at you, imagine Neil Armstrong and your blinking to the moon. “[129]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

This statement elicited a variety of responses, including the Twitter hashtag "#WinkAtTheMoon “. [135]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong's legacy received many honors and honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Congressional Space Medal of Honor, Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy, Sylvanus Thayer Award, Collier Trophy from the National Aeronautics Association, and the Congressional Gold Medal.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong's lunar comrade, 31mi (50km) from the Apollo11 landing site, and asteroid 6469 Armstrong [136] were named as forms of homage.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong was also included in the Aerospace Walk of Honor and the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame. [137] [138] Armstrong and the crew of Apollo 11 were 1999 recipients of the Langley Gold Medal from the Smithsonian Institution.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Throughout the United States, many elementary and high schools are named Neil Armstrong as a form of homage to him, [139] and many places in the world have roads, buildings, schools, and places named Armstrong and/or Apollo. [140]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In 1969, folk songwriter and singer John Stewart recorded “Armstrong”, as a tribute to Armstrong and his first foothold on the Moon.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Purdue University announced in October 2004 that its new engineering building would be named the Neil Armstrong Hall of Engineering in his honor; [141] the building cost $53.2million and opened October 27, 2007 at a ceremony attended by Armstrong and fourteen other Purdue Astronauts. [142]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In 1971, Armstrong was honored with the Sylvanus Thayer Award from the United States Military Academy at West Point for his services to the state. [143]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The Neil Armstrong Air and Space Museum is located in his hometown of Wapakoneta, Ohio, although there is no official connection with Armstrong and the New Knoxville airport where he took flying tutoring is named Neil Armstrong. [144]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong's authorized biography, First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong, was published 2005.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Over the years, Armstrong declined offers of biographies from writers such as Stephen Ambrose and James A. Michener, but agreed to cooperate with James R. Hansen after reading one of the biographies of Hansen's work. [145]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In a 2010 Space Foundation survey, Armstrong was the #1 most popular space hero. [146]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

The press frequently questioned Armstrong about his views on the future of space flight.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In 2005, Armstrong said that a manned mission to Mars would be easier than the lunar challenges of the 1960s: “I reckon that despite a lot of tough questions being asked, those questions are not as difficult and as many as we faced when we started [the space program] The Apollo of 1961.”


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In 2010, he catapulted a rare open criticism of the decision to cancel the Ares1 launcher vehicle and the Constellation moon landing program. [147]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

In an open letter also signed by Apollo veterans Jim Lovell and Gene Cernan, he wrote, “For the United States, a nation of space exploring leaders for nearly half a century, without descending into low-Earth orbit and without human exploring capabilities beyond Earth orbit for time which is not specified, determines our nation to be one of the second or third peoples”. [148]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Armstrong also publicly expressed his initial concerns regarding the Apollo11 mission, which he believed had a 50% chance of landing on the moon.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

“I was very surprised this mission was successful,” he said later. [149]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

On November 18, 2010, at the age of 80, Armstrong said during a speech to the Science & Technology Summit in The Hague, Netherlands, that he would be willing to offer his services as a commander on a flight mission to Mars if requested. [150]


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

See also List of space flight accidents and incidents Project Mercury mission control center Programme spacewalk Footnotes Reading Cambridge Biographical Dictionary (1990).


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Question: who was the first woman to go to the moon?

Neil Armstrong

Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Advanced reading Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) Outlink (official Armstrong family-maintained website) on IMDb on C-SPAN in libraries ( WorldCat catalog) at Find a Grave Category:Birth 1930 Category:Death 2012 Category:United States Internationals Category:Apollo program astronauts Category:People walking on the Moon Category:NASA Civilian astronauts Category:Deis


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

The X chromosome is one of the chromosomes that plays an important role in the determination of sex in humans, this chromosome is known by another name autosome [1].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

In women there is a pair of X chromosomes, while in men there is one X chromosome and one Y chromosome fruit [1].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

There are several hereditary diseases adrift of the X chromosome, such as color blindness and hemophilia [1].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

Therefore, this disease can be derived in both men and women because every human has a probability of having an X chromosome [1].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

On the X chromosome there are approximately 2000 genes from 20,000 to 25,000 total genes owned by humans [2].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

Genes that are enclosed on the X chromosome can be seen in figure 1 [2].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

In the process of early cleavage of the embryo there is a phenomenon of inactivation of the X chromosome [2].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

This phenomenon causes only one of the X chromosomes to function and in copy so that it can be derived in the male sex, namely XY [2].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

There are several syndromes that occur in case of abnormalities in the autosomes, especially on the X chromosome derived as follows [1]: Turner syndrome, this syndrome has only 1 X chromosome, so the number of chromosomes he has is not perfect as in humans normally, which is 45, X [1].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

This syndrome is usually found in women [1].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

Klineferter syndrome usually this syndrome is also widely found in men [1].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

In patients with this syndrome it is found that the chromosomes are added to one fruit of the Y chromosome, so that it becomes 47, XXY [1].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

Due to the excess of the X chromosome, usually these men have a posture similar to women because they have hormones that are also possessed by women, such as breast formation in men [1].


Question: can male infertility be caused by diabetes?

X Chromosome

Category Reference:Chromosomes


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum) was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by governments led by emperors, and ownership of vast areas of power around the Middle Sea in Europe, Africa, and Asia.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The 500-year-old republic that preceded it had been weakened and destabilized by a series of civil wars and political conflicts, when Julius Caesar was named dictator for life and then assassinated in 44 BC.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Civil war and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Kleopatra in the Battle of Actium as well as the conquering of Egypt.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

After the above events, Octavian dominion became unassailable and in 27 BC, the Roman Senate formally granted him full power and the new title of Augustus, effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The reign of the Roman Empire persisted for roughly 500 years.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The first two centuries of the empire were marked by a period of unprecedented prosperity and political stability, known as the Pax Romana or “Roman Peace”.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

After the victory of Octavian, the extent of the Empire increased drastically.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

After Caligula's assassination in 41, the Senate was considered desirous to restore Republican power, but the Praetorian Guard proclaimed Claudius emperor.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Under Claudius' reign, the Empire undertook its first massive expansion since Augustus.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

After Claudius' successor, Nero, ruled suicide in 68, the Empire experienced a brief period of civil war and the onset of a major revolt in Judea, when four different legion generals declared themselves Emperors.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Vespasianus succeeded to victory in 69 and founded the Flavianus Dynasty, before being succeeded by his son Titus, who opened the Colosseum shortly after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

His brief tenure was passed on by his brother Domitianus, who ruled for 15 years before finally being assassinated in 96.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Senate then appointed the first emperor of the Five Good Emperors.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire reached its heyday under the reign of Trajanus, the second emperor of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

A period of increasing chaos and deterioration began during the reign of Commodus.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The killing of Commodus of 192 triggered the onset of the War of the Five Emperors, which was won by Septimius Severus.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The assassination of Alexander Severus in 235 triggered the Crisis of the Third Century, when 26 men were declared Emperors by the Roman Senate for fifty years.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The empire was successfully stabilized during the reign of Diokletianus by the introduction of the Tetrarchy, characterized by four Emperors ruling the Romans simultaneously.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

This policy ultimately failed, leading to the outbreak of a civil war later won by Constantine I, who defeated his rival and became sole ruler of the Empire.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Constantine then moved the eastern Roman capital to the Byzantines, which was later renamed Constantinople in honor of the Emperor.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Empire until 1453.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Constantine also established Christianity as the state religion.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

After the death of Theodosius I, the last Emperor to rule a united Empire, the Empire's power slowly weakened as a result of abuse of power, civil war, invasion and migration of the Barbarians, military reforms, and economic depression.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The plundering of Rome in 410 by the Visigoths and in 455 by the Vandals further accelerated the collapse of the Western Empire, and the ousting of Emperor Romulus Augustulus in 476 by Odoaker is considered to mark the end of the Western Empire.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Eastern Roman Empire remained afloat for the following thousand years, before finally falling into the hands of the Ottoman Turks in 1453.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was one of the most influential economic, cultural, political, and military powers in the world of its time.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

This empire became the largest empire in the time of classical antiquity and one of the widest empires in world history.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

During Trajanus' reign, the area of the Empire reached 5 million square kilometers [4] [8] and became ruler for nearly 70 million inhabitants, or 21% of the entire world population at the time.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Its long age and vast territory resulted in Roman Empire influences such as Latin and Greek, culture, religion, inventions, architecture, philosophy, law, and forms of government persisting eternal in its successor countries.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In European medieval times, attempts were even made to establish successors to the Roman Empire, including the Crusader state, the Romanian Empire, and the Holy Roman Empire.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Through explorations carried out by the Spanish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, Italian, German, British, and Belgian Imperium, Roman and Greek culture, or today known as Western culture, have been spread throughout the world and play an important role in the development of the modern world.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Rome's history had begun to expand its territory shortly after the founding of the Republic in the 6th century BC, although it did not extend beyond Italy until the 3rd century BC.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Thus, the Romans had actually been an “empire” long before it was ruled by an Emperor. [9]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In the modern context, the Roman Republic was not a nation-state, but rather a network of cities that were allowed to govern itself (though the degree of independence gained from the Roman Senate varied) and the provinces administered by a military commander.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

These territories were not ruled by the Emperor, but by magistrates elected annually (usually by the Roman Consul) as liaison to the Senate. [10]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

For various causes, the 1st century BC was a time of political and military upheaval that ultimately led to the Republic being ruled by an Emperor. [11]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The military power of consuls is listed in the Roman legal concept of “imperium”, literally meaning “command” (albeit in a military sense). [12]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Occasionally, a consul who is considered successful is given the honorary title of Imperator (commander), and it is this word that later became the origin of the word “Emperor” (and “Empire”), since this title was originally always given to Emperors when they ascended the throne. [13]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Romans had experienced a long series of internal conflicts, conspiracies and civil wars from the late 2nd century BC onwards, along with a massive expansion of territory beyond Italy.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Towards the end of this period, in 44 BC, Julius Caesar was appointed dictator for life before finally being assassinated.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Caesar's murderous faction was driven out of Rome and defeated at the Battle of Phillipi in 42 BC by forces led by Mark Antony and Caesar's adopted son, Octavian.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Antony and Octavian disagreed on the division of the Romans and Octavian forces managed to defeat the forces of Antony and Kleopatra in the Battle of Actium of 31 BC.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In 27 BC, the Senate and People of Rome elevated Octavian as princeps (“first citizen”) with proconsul imperium, and thus began Principatus (the first epoch in the history of the Roman Empire, beginning from 27 BC to 284 AD), as well as giving him the name Augustus (“the glorified”).


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Although the old constitution remained implemented, Augustus in reality dominated constitutional affairs.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Augustus' reign ended a civil war that had lasted for a century, and was considered to begin a period of unprecedented prosperity and peace.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Therefore, he was much loved and considered worthy of holding office as de facto king, if not de jure.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In the years of his reign, a new constitutional order was formed, so that after his death, this new constitutional order remained implemented as before when Tiberius was crowned as the new Emperor. The 200 years of reign beginning since Augustus was traditionally known for the Pax Romana (“Roman Peace”).


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

During this period, the Empire's glory accrued with unprecedented increasing social stability and economic prosperity.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Uprisings in the provinces were rare, but when they occurred, rebellions took place “fiercely and swiftly”, [14] as happened in Britain and the Gauls.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Jewish-Roman war that lasted 60 years in the second half of the first century was a great war that occurred at the beginning of the empire, either in terms of old warfare or violence. [15]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Augustus' success in creating the principles of the turn of dynastic thrones was eclipsed by a number of talented and outliving heirs; the Julio-Klaudianus dynasty had four emperors ruling Roman—Tiberius, Caligula, Klaudius, and Nero.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The dynasty was overthrown in 69 AD in the War of the Four Emperors, which was won by Vespasianus.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Vespasianus became the founder of the short-lived Flavianus dynasty, followed by the Nerva—Antonine dynasty which gave birth to the “Five Good Emperors”: Nerva, Trajanus, Hadrianus, Antoninus Pius, and philosopher Marcus Aurelius.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In the view of the Greek contemporary historian and observer Dio Cassius, the ascending to his throne emperor Commodus in AD 180 marked the switch from “a golden kingdom to an iron kingdom" [16] —a well-known comment that led some historians, notably Edward Gibbon, to argue that the reign Commodus marked the beginning of the deterioration of the Roman Empire.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In 212, during the reign of Caracalla, Roman citizenship was granted to all independent inhabitants throughout the Empire.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

However, although this policy was universally enacted and arguably successful, the ruling Severan dynasty afterward brought the Romans into turbulent times—times of darkened reigns when emperors in power always ended their posts by being killed or executed.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In the run-up to its collapse, the Roman Empire was faced with the Crisis of the Third Century, a period marked by numerous invasions, civil conflicts, economic depressions, and bouts of plague. [17]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In defining historical epochs, this crisis is seen as a switch from the Classical Antiquity period towards Late Antiquity.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Diokletianus (reigned 284—305) brought the Empire back to the brink of collapse, but he declined the role of princeps and became the first emperor to be appointed regularly as dominus, master, or lord. [18]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

It marks the end of the “Principatus” and the beginning of the “Dominatus”.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

During the reign of Diokletianus also took place Imperial efforts in countering the threat from Christianity with the onset of the Great Persecution.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The conditions of absolute monarchy dating back to the reign of Diokletianus remained until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Diokletianus divided the Empire into four regions each ruled by a different Emperor (Tetrarchy). [19]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Convinced that he had overcome all the problems in Rome, Diokletianus abdicated with his fellow caisers, and the Tetrarki-even collapsed.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The throne was then taken over by Constantine, who became the first emperor to embrace Christianity and set Constantinople as the new capital of the Eastern Empire.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In the decades of dynastic rule of Constantinianus and Valentinianus, the Empire was divided into western and eastern axes, with the centers of power being in Rome and Constantinople.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The reign of Julianus, who sought to restore Hellenistic and Classical Roman religions, lasted only briefly and was succeeded by Christian Emperors.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Theodosius I, the last emperor to rule East and West, died in AD 395 after making Christianity the official religion of the Empire. [20]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire began to weaken in the early 5th century as a result of blurring migrations and invasions of the Germanic peoples that overwhelmed the Empire to accommodate and resist these arrivals.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Most chronologies set the end of the Western Roman Empire in 476, when Romulus Augustulus was forced to surrender the throne to the Germanic warlord Odoaker. [21]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

By placing himself under the rule of the Eastern Emperor, instead of crowning himself Emperor (as other Germanic tribal leaders did after overthrowing the emperor), Odoaker ended the Western Empire's rule by breaking the Western Emperor's throne line.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Eastern Empire's control in the West began to wane in the following century.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Eastern Empire—currently known as the Byzantine Empire, but at that time still referred to by the “Roman Empire” or various other names—ended in 1453 after the death of Constantinusxi and the fall of Constantinople into the hands of the Ottoman Turks. [22]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The geography and demography of the Roman Empire was one of the largest empires in history, with mutually contiguous areas of power throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. [23]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Latin phrase imperium sine fine (“empire without ends" [24]) denotes an ideology of no time or space that limits the Empire.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In Vergil's epic poem, the Aeneid, it is mentioned that this indefinite empire was bestowed upon the Romans by the great god Jupiter. [25]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

This claim to universal power was reinforced and renewed when the Empire came under Christian rule in the 4th century. [26]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In reality, most of the Roman expansion was done during the time of the Republic, although parts of northern Europe were conquered in the 1st century AD, when Roman control in Europe, Africa, and Asia grew stronger.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

During the reign of Augustus, a map of the world was displayed for the first time before an audience in Rome, comparable to the composition of the most comprehensive work of political geography that survived antiquity, the Geographica by the Greek writer Strabo. [27]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

When Augustus died, this work (Res Gestae) was still used as a guideline for examining societies and places within the Empire. [28]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Geography, censuses, and the maintenance of written records were major concerns of the administration of the Roman Empire. [29]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire achieved its widest expansion under the reign of Trajanus (98—117), [30] encompassing an area of 5 million square kilometers that is today divided into 40 different modern states. [31]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Its population has traditionally been estimated at 55—60 million inhabitants, [32] or one-sixth to one-fourth of the entire world population at the time. [33]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

This made the Roman Empire the political entity with the largest number of inhabitants in the West until the mid-19th century. [34]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Recent demographic studies argue that the number of Roman population at its peak reached 70 million to more than 100 million inhabitants. [35]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The three largest cities in the Empire—Rome, Aleksandria, and Antioch—were nearly double the size of European cities in the early 17th century. [36]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

As revealed by historian Christopher Kelly: Formerly the empire stretched from Hadrian's Wall in the rainy region of northern England to the banks of the Euphrates river in Syria; from the great river Rhine—Danube, which flowed along the fertile region, in the European flat region of the Low Countries up to the Black Sea; across the rich plains of coastal North Africa and the Nile Valley hemispheres of Egypt.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The empire completely encircled the Mediterranean... dubbed by its conquerors with mare nostrum—'our sea'. [32]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Trajanus' successor, Hadrianus, implemented a policy of maintaining rather than expanding the empire's territory.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

During his reign, borders (fines) were marked and border lines (limites) guarded Roman soldiers. [37]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The most heavily guarded border is the most unstable region. [38]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Hadrian's Wall, which separated Roman territory from territories they considered vulnerable to barbarian threats, is a major frontier monument that still survives today. [39]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Language of the Roman Empire was Latin.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

According to Virgil, Latin was the source of unity and tradition of the Romans. [40]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Until the reign of Aleksander Severus (222—235), birth certificates and wills of Roman citizens had to be written in Latin. [41]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Latin was the official language of courts and militaries throughout the Empire, [42] but its use was not officially imposed upon peoples under Roman rule. [43]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

This policy contradicted that carried out by Aleksander the Great, who aimed to make Greek the official language throughout his empire. [44]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

As a consequence of Aleksander's conquers, Koine Greek has become the language of promiscuity in the eastern Mediterranean and Asia Minor. [45]”


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Linguistic border” divides Latin West and Greek East through the Balkan peninsula. [46] jmpl|upright=1.4|left|A papyrus from the 5th century bearing the text of Cicero's speech, written in Latin and Greek. [47]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Romans who attended elite education studied Greek as a literary language, and most of the upper class men were able to speak Greek. [48]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The emperors of the Julio-Klaudianus dynasty encouraged the correct and high-standard use of Latin (Latinity), a linguistic movement that in the modern world is known as Classical Latin, and preferred the use of Latin in official affairs. [49]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Klaudius attempted to limit the use of Greek, and even revoked the citizenship of those who did not master Latin.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Nonetheless, Klaudius, who mastered both languages, still spoke Greek when addressing Greek representatives in the Senate. [49]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Suetonius dubbed the Emperor “our bilingualist”. [50]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In the Eastern Empire, official and court documents were regularly translated into Greek from Latin. [51]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Side-by-side use of this language can be found in bilingual inscriptions, which are sometimes written back and forth between Greek and Latin. [52]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

After all the independent inhabitants of the Empire were given the right to choose the language they were about to speak in 212 AD, most Roman citizens did not master Latin, although they were still obliged to know at least punctuation, and Latin remained only a marker” apologetics”. [53]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Other reforms were made during the reign of emperor Diokletianus (284—305), who attempted to again make Latin the “language of power. “[54]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In the early 6th century, the emperor Justinianus attempted to reaffirm the status of Latin as a legal language, although by then Latin no longer had a foothold as a language of promiscuity in the East. [55]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The regional language and linguistic heritage of JMPL|upright=1.5|Latin-Punisian bilingual inscriptions in the Leptis Magna theatre, Roman Africa (present-day Libya).


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Studies show the existence of ongoing use of regional languages in addition to Greek and Latin, especially in Egypt, which is predominantly Coptic, and in military territories along the Rhine and Danube rivers.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Roman magistrates also showed concern for regional languages such as Punisian, Gallic, and Aramaic to ensure legal understanding and correct pronunciation of oaths. [56]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In the province of Africa, Punisia was used as a coin legend during the reign of Tiberius (1st century AD), and Punian-language inscriptions appeared in public buildings in the 2nd century AD, some of which were bilingual with Latin. [57]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In Syria, Tadmur's army even used Aramaic dialects as inscriptions, contrary to rules establishing Latin as a military language. [58]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The papyrus of the Babatha Archive is a suggestive example of the application of multilingualism in the Roman Empire.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

This papyrus, named after a Jewish woman in the province of Arabia and dates back to 93-132 AD, mostly uses Aramaic (the local language) and is written in Greek script with Semitic and Latin influences. [59]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The dominance of Latin among the learned elite also hindered the continuity of the oral language, as almost all cultures within the Roman Empire were oral. [60]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In the West, Latin, or its oral form referred to as Vulgar Latin, gradually replaced the Keltic and Italic languages that used to be rooted from the Indo-European language family.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The existence of syntax and vocabulary equation also makes it easier to adopt Latin. [61]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The Basque language, which was not a branch of the Indo-European languages, managed to survive Latin domination in the Pyrenees region. [62]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

After the decentralization of political power in late antiquity, Latin evolved into a number of language clumps such as the Roman language, which includes Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, and Romanian.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

As an international language of education and literature, Latin has remained an active medium for expression in the field of diplomacy and intellectual development since Renaissance Humanism up to the 17th century, and within the field of law and among the Roman Catholic Church until recently. [63]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Although Greek remained the language of the Byzantine Empire, the linguistic spread of this language in Eastern Romance was more complex.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The majority of the population of Greek-speakers lives in the islands and peninsulas of Greece, in western Anatolia, large cities, and in a small part of the coastal region. [64]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Like Greek and Latin, the Trakian language has its roots from Indo-European languages, as well as several languages in Anatolia that are currently extinct, attested through inscriptions dating back to the Imperial era. [65]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The diverse languages of Afro-Asia—especially Coptic in Egypt and Aramaic in Syria and Mesopotamia—were irreplaceable by Greek.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In addition, the international use of Greek was one of the factors that played a role in the spread of Christianity, such as the use of Greek in the Epistles of Paul. [66]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The society of the Roman Empire was a highly multicultural empire, with an “admirable cohesive capacity” to create a sense of shared identity that encompassed diverse peoples within its political system for long periods of time. [67]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Roman efforts in building public monuments and communal spaces reserved for all citizens—such as forums, amphitheatres, race tracks and public baths—helped foster a sense of “romanness” (Romanness). [68]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Roman society had diverse and overlapping social hierarchies, which could not be accurately explained by the concept of “class” in modern times. [69]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The civil war that lasted for two decades before Augustus rose to power resulted in the people of Rome being in a situation of confusion and upheaval, [70] but did not directly impact the redistribution of wealth and social power.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

From the perspective of lower-class society, the crest is solely added to the social pyramid. [71]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Personalized relationships—patronation, friendship (amicitia), family, marriage—still influence the workings of politics and government, just as they did during the Republic. [72]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Nonetheless, during Nero's reign, it was unusual to find a former slave richer than an independent citizen, or a horseman more powerful than a senator. [73]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The blurring or diffusion of more rigid hierarchies in Republican times led to increased social mobility in Imperial times, [74] both upward and downward mobility, to levels that surpassed the well-documented social lives of other ancient peoples. [75]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Women, independent citizens, and slaves had the opportunity to leverage and exercise influence through means previously unavailable to them. [76]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Social life in the Roman Empire, especially for those with limited personal resources, was further helped by the proliferation of voluntary societies and fraternities (collegium and Sodales), which were formed for various purposes: professional and merchant guilds, veterans' groups, religious fraternities, drinking and dining clubs, [77] performing arts troupes, [78] and funeral organizers. [79]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Legal status According to jurist Gaius, the main difference in the Roman “individual law” was the classification of man into two statuses, namely independence (liberi) and slave (servi). [80]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The legal status of independent citizens can be further defined through their citizenship.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

At the beginning of the empire, only certain men were entitled to receive Roman citizenship status, allowing them to vote, run for government posts, and become the priesthood.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Most citizens have limited rights (ius Latinum, “Latin rights”), but are still entitled to legal protections and other rights that cannot be enjoyed by a stateless person.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Independents who were not considered citizens but lived in Roman territory bear the status of peregrini, or non-Roman. [81]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In 212 AD, with the enactment of the decree Constitutio Antoniniana, Emperor Caracalla granted citizenship status to the entire independent population in the territory of the Empire.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

This legal egalitarianism requires revision from existing laws to distinguish between citizens and non-citizens. [82]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Women as legal entities Independent born Roman women were considered citizens, both in the Republic and in the Empire, but did not have suffrage, were not allowed to hold political office, or serve in the military.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The citizenship status of a mother determines the citizenship status of her children, as indicated in the phrase ex duobus civibus Romanis natos (“children born to two Roman citizens”). [83]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Roman women remained using her surname (nomen) for life.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Children most often go by their father's name, but sometimes also take part of their mother's name, or even fully use the mother's name rather than the father's name. [84]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The arkais form of manus marriage when the woman was subject to her husband's orders had generally been abandoned by the Imperial era, and the married woman remained in possession of the entire estate she brought into her husband's house.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Technically, a woman remains under the legal authority of her father, even though she has moved into her husband's house, and when her father dies, then she is legally a free woman. [85]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

This policy was one of the factors that made Roman women enjoy much better freedom when compared to other ancient cultures and even into modern times: [86] although she was legally responsible to her father, she was free from direct oversight in daily life, [87] and her husband had no legal force over her. [88]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

In Roman, it became a pride for a woman who married only once in her life (univira); there was little social stigma attached to divorce, or re-marriage after a divorce or left dead husband. [89]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Daughters have the same inheritance rights as sons if their father dies without leaving a will. [90]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

A mother in the Romans was also entitled to own personal wealth and sell it if she thought it was unsuitable, entitled to write her own will, and exert great influence to her children even when they were adults. [91]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

As part of the Augustan program to restore moral values and social order, moral legislation seeks to regulate women's behavior in order to promote"family values”.


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Adultery, which became a private affair of the family during the time of the Republic, had been criminalized in Imperial times, [92] and was widely interpreted as “an illicit sex activity (stuprum) occurring between a male citizen and a married woman, or between a woman who is married to a man who is not her husband”. [93]


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

The ability to give birth was encouraged by the government: a woman who had given birth to three children was bestowed a symbolic award and granted greater legal freedom (ius trium liberorum).


Question: what are the number of Roman Emperors who have held office?

Roman Empire

Because of her legal status as citizens and the size of the level of emancipation, women in the Roman Empire could own their own property, perform labor contracts, and engage in business, [94] including shipping, manufacturing, and money-lending businesses.