Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

The Department of Environment Malang also received the award of Drinking Water and Environmental Health (AMPL) 2017 from the Minister of PPN/Head of Bappenas. [187]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

AMPL was achieved by the city because the city was able to reduce garbage in 2016 which reached 15.1% and access coverage of waste services by 74.8%. [188]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

In 2017, the city won the award of Wahana Tata Nugraha for being able to turn the slum environment into a tourist attraction [189] such as Jodipan Thematic Village.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

The number of awards obtained by the city also made an impact on increasing the Regional Incentive Fund (DID) from 7.5 billion rupiah in 2017 to 25.5 billion in 2018. [190]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

Green lane Green strip (open space green path/RTH lane) is a park commensurate with a road median that is between 1—2 meters wide. [191]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

In the city of RTH lanes are located on several roads such as Jalan Semeru, Jalan Besar Ijen, Jalan Dieng, and Jalan Veteran. [191]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

The following is a picture of some of the roads of RTH lanes.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

The Government's preservation efforts play an active role in environmental preservation efforts.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

To add one point, in the achievement of Adipura Kencana, the education department held the Green School Festival (GSF) which is held every year in schools in the city. [192]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

This method of implementation of GSF is considered good because it compels the participation of all schools. [192]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

In addition, the Department of Housing and Residential Areas (Disperkim) also conducted a garden arrangement competition by realizing the importance of green open spaces for oxygen. [193]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

After that, Disperkim also vigorously build a garden so that the nickname of the city of flowers is more attached to Malang City. [194]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

Malang also seeks to utilize additional funds such as CSR funds to revitalize city parks. [195]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

Thus, now Malang City is famous as a city that competently builds parks through CSR funds. [196]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

Total transportation road in Malang City is 2,960 sections with a total length of roads reaching 1,027.112.20 meters (1,027 km). [198] [199] This road section does not include provincial and state roads. [198] [199] In addition to connecting with National Road Route 23, Malang City is also connected by provincial road [200] connecting districts and cities in East Java.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

To connect East Java, start building toll roads, one of which is Pandaan-Malang. [201]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

This toll road will end at Madyopuro, Kedungkandang. [202]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

Now the toll has entered the construction phase. [203]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

Malang City Transportation Department operates city shuttles and school buses.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

Both services serve both in the centre, and the suburbs.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

There are now 25 city transportation routes in the city. [204]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

School buses started operating on 29 December 2014 [205] and now there are six school buses with six trajects. [206]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

Malang station located in the middle of the city [207] is the main station of the city and serves 832,181 passengers [208] with a number reaching 5 thousand people per day [209] at homecoming 2017.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

The station is the largest railway station in Malang City [210] and connects Malang with other major cities in Indonesia such as Surabaya, [211] Bandung, [212] and Jakarta. [213]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang

Besides Malang Station, the city has two other stations, Malang Kotalama Station and Blimbing.Malang City is served by Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport [214] located in the district. [215]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

This airport connects the city with domestic cities such as Jakarta [216] and Makassar. [217]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

Although it can issue arrival visas, Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport serves only domestic routes so that international passengers in Malang City will be served by Juanda International Airport in Sidoarjo. [218]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

According to international agency Intrix, Malang City is one of the most jammed in the world with total time spent a year in congestion amounting to 39.3 hours (20% of the total time). [219]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

According to a survey of Universitas Brawijaya, 46.2% of city residents consider congestion in the city to be severe. [220]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

This congestion also takes away the comfort of travelers. [221]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

The city government has tried to cope with it by luxuriating the construction of a monorail [222] [223] and an underpass.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

However, after conducting several comparative studies, the government stated that Malang City could not afford to build monorails and underpasses on the grounds of very expensive cost. [224]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

The Mass Media of Malang City has its own media, although media such as news usually still comes from other cities.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

“Radar Malang” which belongs to Jawa Pos Group is the largest print media in Malang Raya. [225]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

In addition, there are also other local newspapers such as “Malang Post” which are still included in the Jawa Pos Group.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

“Jawa Pos” itself is the newspaper with the largest number of readers in Indonesia. [226]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

There are also print media devoted to several groups such as “Media Ummat” which is a publication of MUI Malang City.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

In Malang, there are quite a number of television channels, both local and national.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

Of several local television channels, there are several university television channels such as Gajayana TV owned by Gajayana University [227] and UBTV owned by Universitas Brawijaya. [228].


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

Indonesia TV (ITV Malang).


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

There are also religious televisions such as Dhamma TV for Buddhists.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

Of course, television owned by the central government such as TVRI and the province, namely TVRI East Java is also in this city.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

After that, other television outside Malang City that is still within reach is still in this city.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

One of them is an atv originating from Batu and owned by Batu government. [229]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

Radio in Malang is more diverse.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

There are dozens of radio stations in Malang City.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

Kinds of radio in Malang are diverse.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

Government radios such as RRI, [230] exist and are divided into RRI Malang 1—4.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

In addition, there are various cultural radios that serve Javanese language in addition to Indonesian.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

Of course, there are also religious radios, namely Islamic and Christian religious radios.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

The most famous nickname of Malang City is the city of education. [231] [232] This is because Malang has many universities, namely 86 PTN and PTS. [107]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

Malang was also nicknamed as the city of flowers because in ancient times, Malang city was filled with flowers. [233]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

In addition, the city is known as a tourist city [234] because it has many interesting and unique lokawisata, sometimes not even owned by other cities in Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

The city of Malang is also called a historical city because it left many historical relics [233] and the story of the beginning of independence.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

Recently, there appeared discourse on the nickname of the city of fighters for Malang City.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

This is proposed because Malang has had heroic events since the time of the kingdom. [235]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

In addition, there are many freedom fighters from Malang who have the title of national hero. [236]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

The military is sure, Malang can bear this nickname because from historical records, since ancient times there have been many movements fighting against the invaders in Malang. [237]


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

It can be proven from the many monuments and memorials related to the independence struggle in this city such as Tugu Malang, TGP Monument, MiG-17 Aircraft Monument “Fresco”, and Trip Heroes Monument.


Question: What is the area of Malang?

Malang City

View Pula Malang Raya List of Malang figures List of radio stations in Malang, East Java List of city nicknames in East Java References Outlinks (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) {{{1}}} Category:Figures from Malang Malang Category:Malacopteron


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Critical theory is a stream of thought that emphasizes reflective assessment and criticism of society and culture by applying knowledge from the social sciences and humanities.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

As a term, critical theory has two meanings with different origins and histories: the first comes from sociology and the second comes from literary criticism, where it is used and applied as a general term that can describe a theory grounded upon criticism; thus, theorist Max Horkheimer describes critical theory is, inasmuch as it seeks “to free human beings from the circumstances that enslave them. “[1]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

In philosophy, the term critical theory describes the neo-Marxist philosophy of the Frankfurt School, developed in Germany in the 1930s. Frankfurt's theory draws on the critical methods of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Critical Theory holds that ideology is the main obstacle to human liberation. [2]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Critical Theory was founded as a school of thought primarily by the five luminaries of Mazhab Frankfurt theorist: Herbert Marcuse, Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin, and Erich Fromm.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Modern critical theory has been incrementally influenced by György Lukacs and Antonio Gramsci, as well as the second generation of Frankfurt Mazhab scholars, notably Jürgen Habermas.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

In Habermas's work, critical theory transcends its theoretical roots in German idealism, and develops closer to American pragmatism.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Concern for social “basis and superstructure” is one that remains of the concept of Marxist philosophy in many contemporary critical theories. [3]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

While critical theorists have often been defined as Marxist intellectuals, [4] their tendency to denounce some Marxist concepts and to combine Marxian analysis with other sociological and philosophical traditions has given rise to accusations of revisionism by the Classical, Orthodox, and Marxist Analysis, and by Leninist Marxist philosophers.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Martin Jay has stated that the first generation of critical theorists is best understood by not promoting a particular philosophical agenda or particular ideology, but as “bullies from other systems”. [5]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

The Second Definition of meaning from critical theory—from different intellectuals related to the meaning of criticism and critical criticism—comes from the Greek word κριτικός, kritikos meaning judgment or wisdom, in the form of the word in the 18th century.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

While the word may be considered a truly independent intellectual pursuit, scholars are increasingly interested in areas of criticism which of the two overlap each other.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

To use the epistemological distinction introduced by Jürgen Habermas in Erkenntnis und Interesse [1968] (Knowledge and Human Interest), critical theory in literary studies is ultimately a form of hermeneutics; that is, knowledge through interpretation to understand the meaning of human texts and symbolic expressions -including interpretations of texts that by themselves interpret other texts.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Critical social theory is, instead, a form of self-reflection knowledge involving understanding and theoretical explanation aimed at reducing the pitfalls in systems of dominance or dependence.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

From this perspective, much literary critical theory, because it is focused on interpretation and explanation rather than on social transformation, would be regarded as positivistic or traditional rather than critical theory in a Kant or Marxist direction.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Critical Theory in literature and humanities in general does not necessarily involve a normative dimension, whereas critical social theory does, but rather, either through critiquing society from some general theory of value, norm, or “obligation,” or through criticizing in terms of self-professed values .


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

In social theory Critical Theory was first defined by Max Horkheimer of sociology Frankfurt School in his 1937 essay Traditional and Critical Theory: Critical Theory is a social theory oriented towards critiquing and transforming society as a whole, in contrast to the theory traditionally oriented only to understand or explain a thing.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Horkheimer wanted to distinguish critical theory as a radical emancipatorist form of Marxist theory, critiquing both the model of science put forth by logical positivism and what he and his colleagues saw as the secret positivism and authoritarianism of orthodox Marxism and Communism. [6]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

The core concepts are: (1) That a critical social theory should be directed at the totality of society in historical specificity (i.e. how it came to be configured at a specific point in a given time), and (2) that critical theory should increase understanding of society by integrates all the major social sciences, including geography, economics, sociology, history, political science, anthropology, and psychology.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

The version of “critical” theory comes from Kant (18th century) and Marx (19th century) with the use of the term “criticism”, as in the Critique of Pure Reason and the concept of Marx through his work Das Kapital's tangible “critique of political economy.”


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

For Kant's transcendental idealism, “critique” means examining and establishing the limits of validity of abilities, types, or bodies of knowledge, specifically through accounting for the limitations charged by fundamental, reducible concepts used in knowledge systems.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Kant's ideas of criticism have been associated with the construction of false, unproven, or philosophically dogmatic, social, and political beliefs, as reasons for Kant's criticism involve criticism of dogmatic theological and metaphysical ideas, and are related to increased ethical autonomy as well as critique of enlightenment against superstition and rational authority.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Ignored by many in “critical realist” circles, however, that Kant's immediate impulse to write his “Critique of Pure Reason” was to address the issues raised by David Hume's skeptical empiricism in attacking metaphysics, reason used and logic to refute can be understood the world including the general sense of cause-and-effect.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Kant, by contrast, encourages the work of a priori metaphysical claim as a condition, because if something is to be said known, it must be formed on a different abstraction from the phenomenon understood.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Marx explicitly developed the idea of criticism into the critique of ideology and related to the practice of social revolution, as in Feuerbach's Thesis, “Philosophers only interpret the world in a certain way, the point being to change it. “[7]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

One distinguishing characteristic of critical theory, as Adorno and Horkheimer outlined in the Dialectics of the Enlightenment (1947), is a certain ambivalence about the primary or basic source of social dominance, an ambivalence that gave rise to the “pessimism” of new critical theory over the possibility of human emancipation and freedom. [8]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

This ambivalence is rooted, of course, in the historical situations in which the work was originally produced, in particular, the rise of National Socialism, the state of capitalism, and mass culture as an entirely new form of social dominance that could not be adequately explained in terms of sociology Traditional Marxist. [9]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

For Adorno and Horkheimer, state intervention in the economy effectively abolished the tension between the “relations of production” and the “material productive forces of society,” a tension that, according to traditional critical theory, is a major contradiction in capitalism.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Markets (as an “unconscious” mechanism for the distribution of goods) and private property have been replaced by centralized planning and socialized ownership of the tools of production. [10]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

In 1960, Jürgen Habermas raised epistemological discussion to a new level in Knowledge and Human Interests, by identifying critical knowledge based on principles that distinguish it from either the natural sciences or the humanities, bypassing an orientation to self-reflection and emancipation .


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Although dissatisfied with Adorno and Horkeimer in the thought presented in the Dialectic of Enlightenment, Habermas shares the view that, in the form of instrumental rationality, the era of modernity marked the move of the liberation of the enlightenment towards a new form of slavery. [11]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

His ideas about the relationship between modernity and rationalization in this regard were heavily influenced by Max Weber.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Habermas further dissolved into elements from critical theory derived from Hegelian German Idealism, although his thoughts nevertheless extended to Marxist in such epistemological approaches.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Perhaps the two most influential ideas were the concepts of public space and communicative action; the latter arrived in part as a reaction to post-structural or so-called “post-modern” as a new challenge to the discourse of modernity.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Habermas engaged in regular correspondence with Richard Rorty and a strong sense for philosophical pragmatism can be felt in his theories of thought that often crossed the boundaries between sociology and philosophy.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Postmodern critical theory While modernist critical theory (as described above) focuses itself with “the forms of authority and injustice that accompany the evolution of industrial and corporate capitalism as political-economic systems,” postmodern critical theory politicizes on social problems “with place them in historical and cultural contexts, to immerse themselves in the process of data collection and analysis, and to imitate their findings. “[12]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

That is, it is seen as a stability due to rapid transformation in the social structure.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

As a result, the focus of research centers on local manifestations, rather than broad generalizations.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Postmodern critical research is also characterized by a crisis of representation, which rejects the idea that a researcher's work is a “stable objective picture or other.”


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Instead, many postmodern scholars have adopted “alternatives that encourage reflection on the 'politics and poetry' of their work.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

In this account, it is embodied, collaborative, dialogical, and aspects that explain the improvisation of qualitative research. “[13]


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

The term “critical theory” is often appropriated when an author (perhaps especially by Michel Foucault) works in sociological terms, to the point of attacking the social sciences or humanities (thus trying to stay “outside” of the framework of inquiry).


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Jean Baudrillard has also been described as a figure of critical theory so far as he was a conventional and critical sociologist; this appreciation just happens to be the same, having little or no connection at all with the Frankfurt School.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Reference Outside Links Collections Special Collections and Archives archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, Calif.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Other, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy N+1 magazine's short history of academic critical theory.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

A Critical Legal Studies website which uses critical theory in an analysis of law and politics.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

L.


Question: what is meant by Neo-Marxist?

Critical theory

Corchia,, Pisa, Edizioni Il Campano — Arnus University Books, 2013, 606 pp. Category:Political theory Category:Social philosophy Category:Political philosophy Category:Philosophical movements


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

He was drafted by the New York Jets in the fourth round of the 2013 NFL Draft.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

These products include search technology, web computing, software, and online advertising. [6]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Most of its profit comes from AdWords. [7] [8] Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while he was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

They both hold 16per cent of the company's shares.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

They made Google a private company on September 4, 1998.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Its mission statement is “to gather the world's information and make it accessible and useful to everyone”, [9] and its unofficial slogan is “Don't be evil”. [10] [11] In 2006, Google's headquarters moved to Mountain View, California.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Since its founding, the company's rapid growth has resulted in a wide range of products, acquisitions and cooperation in the areas of Google's core search engine.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The company offers online (in-network) productivity software, including electronic mail (email), office application packages, and social networks.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Its desk computer products include apps for browsing the web, organizing and editing photos, and instant messaging.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The company initiated the development of the Android operating system for mobile phones and Google Chrome OS [12] for the Chromebook line of netbooks.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google is already turning to communications hardware.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

They teamed up with various major electronics manufacturers to produce its Nexus devices and acquired Motorola Mobility in May 2012. [13]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2012, fiber optic infrastructure was installed in Kansas to facilitate Google Fiber wideband Internet service. [14]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The company is estimated to operate more than one million servers in multiple data centers around the world [15] and process more than one billion search queries [16] and approximately 24 petabites of user-generated data each day. [17] [18] [19] [20] In December 2012, Alexa called google.com as the most visited website in the world.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google sites in other languages rank in the top 100, as did Google-owned sites such as YouTube and Blogger. [21]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google ranks second in the BrandZ brand equity database. [22]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Its market dominance reaped criticism regarding copyright, censorship, and privacy. [23] [24].


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2014, Google also received an award from Business Indeed as the company with the most valuable brand. [25]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

On August 10, 2015, Google through a blog post, Google CEO Larry Page announced the formation of a new company called Alphabet that will be the parent company with Google and other businesses that are not too closely related to Google's main business [26].


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

On the restructuring, Larry Page will become CEO of Alphabet's new company.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Sergey Brinn served as President accompanied by Erich Schmidt as Executive Chairman.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Meanwhile, Google CEO will be held by Sundar Pichai [27].


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google products has created services and equipment for business and community environments; including web applications, advertising networks and solutions for businesses.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Adsense Adsense Advertising - An ad offering service to web owners, where they will be able to be displayed on web pages relevant to the keywords of the ad.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Adwords - An advertising service by Google, where ads appear only ads relevant to the content of a web page.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Most of Google's revenue comes from advertising programs.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

For its 2006 financials, the company reportedly received an advertising profit amount of $10.492 billion and only $112 million in licensing and other revenues. [28]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google AdWords allows web advertisers to display their ads in Google and Google Content Network search results, through a pay-click or pay-view system.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google AdSense website owners can also display their ads on their own sites, and make a profit every time an ad is clicked.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Search App - Google is widely known for its web search service, which is a big factor of the company's success.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

As of August 2007, Google was the most used search engine on the web with a market share of 53.6%, then Yahoo! (19.9%) and Live Search (12.9%). [29]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google has billions of web pages, so users can search for the information they want, through the use of keywords and carriers.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google has also used Web Search technology on other search services, including, Image Search, Google News, price comparison site Google Product Search, Google Groups interactive Usenet archive, Google Maps and others.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Maps - Service for viewing maps on mobile applications, and is also available for personal computers.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Earth - Service from Google to view maps of the Earth.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

It is an interactive mapping program provided by satellites and aerial photography covering the entirety of planet Earth.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Earth is considered very accurate and more detailed.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Some major cities have vivid images that can be brought up close to seeing vehicles and pedestrians clearly.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

As a result, there are several reasons for involvement in national security.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Specifically, some countries and militaries assume this software can be used to see with near-clear clarity the physical location of damaged infrastructure, commercial and residential buildings, bases, government agencies, and more.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

After all, satellite images are rarely updated, and they are all available free through other products and even government sources (NASA and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, as an example).


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Some people judge this argument by stating that Google Earth is easily accessible as well when searching for locations.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Books - Service from Google to view and search books.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Gmail Communications - In 2004, Google launched its free web-based email service, referred to as Gmail. [30]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Gmail features spam-filtering technology and the ability to use Google technology to search for emails.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

This service makes a profit by displaying ads from the AdWords service that are included in the contents of email messages displayed on the screen.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Drive - Service from Google for storing data, which is connected with the Google Docs service.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Docs - Service from Google for storing documents.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Chrome - Google also launched Google Chrome that is a browser.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The browser is fast enough and it looks minimalist.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In September 2008 Google released the code for Google through the Chromium project, where until now Google Chrome was still based on Chromium.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Chrome comes with a good security feature, in which Google Chrome will commemorate users accessing sites that are on Google's blacklist.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In addition, Google Chrome also differentiates processes running on one tab from processes on another, thereby improving user ease, as well as increasing reliability from Google Chrome.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Mobile Phones In 2007, some reports stated that Google planned the launch of their own mobile phone, likely a competitor to Apple's iPhone. [31] [32] [33] On November 5, 2007, Google finally announced Android, a software platform and operating system for mobile devices supported the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of 34 software, hardware, and telecommunications companies aimed at developing open standards for mobile devices.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In September 2008, T-Mobile released the first phone running on the Android platform, the G1.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Currently Google is also planning to develop a Google Tablet communication device, equipped with 3D technology. [34]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Video Entertainment - In early 2006, the company launched Google Video, which not only allowed users to search and view videos for free, but also allowed users and media spreaders to spread their contents, including CBS television shows, NBA basketball games, and music videos. [35]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In August 2007, Google announced that it would discontinue its video rental and sale program and offer refunds and Google Checkout credits for users who had purchased videos for themselves.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Others Google Analytics - A service that contains tools for webmasters to analyze their web users.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google SMS - In October 2007, the Google SMS service launched in India and allowed users to obtain business listings, movie playback schedules and information by sending short messages. [36]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google Google Product Promotions has promoted their products in various ways.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In London, Google Space was established at Heathrow Airport, featuring a range of products, including Gmail, Google Earth and Picasa. [37] [38] Also, a similar page was launched for American students, under the name College Life, Powered by Google. [39]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Derivative product In 2007, Google launched Google Apps Premier Edition, another version of Google Apps focused primarily on business users.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The product has several additions such as more disk space for e-mail, API access, and primary support, priced at USD50 per user per year.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

A large Google Apps gathering with 38,000 users was held at Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. [40]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

On December 13, 2007, Google announced the limited launch of Knol, a website intended as a reference source of knowledge.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Knol opened free to all users on July 23, 2008.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google's Services Platform runs on multiple server fields, each field containing thousands of low-fare commodity computers running Linux versions.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

While the company does not provide detailed information about its hardware, a 2006 calculation states that there are 450,000 servers, grouped and located in data centers around the world. [41]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google's Corporate Habits and Culture is known for its laid-back work ethic, reminiscent of the Dot-com season. In January 2007, Google's culture was studied by Fortune Magazine and ranked #1 (out of 100) the best companies to work for. [42]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The company's philosophy is based on the usual principles such as, “You can make money without vandals”, “You can work seriously without wearing a uniform,” and “Working should be challenging and challenges should be fun.”


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

A complete list of company fundamentals is available on its website. [43]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google's casual working culture can be seen by its varied Google logo on key days.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google has been criticized for conducting payroll below industry standards [44].


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

For example, some system administrators paid less than $35,000 per year, considered less for the Bay Area job market. [45]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In any case, the performance of Google shares after the IPO has allowed many early employees to be compensated by participating in the growth of the company's fortunes. [46]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google implemented other employee incentives in 2005, such as the Google Founders' Award, with the addition of giving big salaries to new employees.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Convenience, culture, global popularity, and appreciation of its strong brand have also attracted many potentially job applicants.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

After the IPO in August 2004, it was reported that founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page, and CEO Eric Schmidt, requested that their salaries be cut to $1. [47]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Upcoming offers by companies to boost their salaries have been scrapped, mainly because, “their ultimate indemnity will come from the return of shareholding in Google.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

As significant shareholders, each other's wealth is directly linked to balance performance and share price appreciation, providing a direct cross with shareholder interest. “[47]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2004, Schmidt was paid $250,000 a year, and Page and Brin were paid $150,000 each. [47]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

They have all rejected offers of bonuses and increased indemnity by Google's board of directors.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

On its 2007 United States' richest person report, Forbes reported that Sergey Brin and Larry Page rank #5 with fortunes of $18.5 billion each. [48]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Googleplex While playing around with Google's name, its office, in Mountain View, California, is named “Googleplex”.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

A googolplex that is 1 followed by one hundred zeroes, and the office becomes a building complex (some kind of multiplex, cineplex, etc.).


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The lobby is decorated with pianos, lava lamps, assemblages of old servers, and projections of question marks on the walls.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The aisle is full of balls and exercise bikes.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Every employee has access to the office entertainment center.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The needs provided are spread across campus and include a gymnasium with sports equipment, locker rooms, bathrooms, massage rooms, video games, Football, a big boy piano, a pool table, and ping pong.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

With an addition to the recreation room, there is a dining room filled with a variety of cereals, bear candy, confectionery, black candy, cashews, yogurt, carrots, fresh fruits, and dozens of drinks such as fresh juices, sodas, and homemade cappuccinos.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2006, Google moved to a 28,900 m² office in New York City, precisely 111 Eighth Ave. in Manhattan. [49]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The office was designed and built specifically for Google and houses its largest ad sales team that has been instrumental in maintaining great cooperation, especially with MySpace and AOL. [49]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2003, they added a development officer in New York City, who has been responsible for more than 100 development projects, including Google Maps, Google Sheets, and others. [49]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

It is estimated that the building drains costs $10 million a year for rent and forms also the same function as offices in Mountain View, including Football, air hockey, and ping pong tables, also video game areas. [49]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2006, Google also inaugurated a new office for its Adwords division in Ann Arbor, Michigan. [50]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The size of Google's search system is not yet known; the company's estimated number of servers is 450,000, spread across 25 locations around the world, including large operations centers in Ireland and Atlanta, Georgia.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google is also in the process of building a large operations center in The Dalles, Oregon, on the banks of the Columbia River.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The site, referred to the media as Project 02, was chosen because of the availability of hydroelectric power and large fibre-optic cable stocks, abandoned since the dot com season in the 1990s. The computing center is estimated to be as large as two football fields, and has generated hundreds of construction jobs, resulting in local real estate prices increasing 40%.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

When completed, the building will generate 60 to 200 permanent jobs in that city of 12,000 people. [51]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google is also making moves to guarantee their operations are environmentally friendly.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In October 2006, the company announced plans to install thousands of solar panels to provide 1.6 megawatts of electricity, enough to meet 30% of campus energy needs. [52]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

The system will be the largest solar power system on a U.S. corporate campus and one of the largest in the world.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In June 2007, Google announced that it plans to have carbon-free status in 2008, which includes investing in energy efficiency, updated energy sources, and not using carbon, such as investing in projects such as collecting and burning methane from animal feces in the farms of Mexico and Brazil. [53]”


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Twenty percent” time All Google developers leave 20% of their work time (a day per week) on projects that interest them.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Some of Google's new services, such as Gmail, Google News, Orkut, and AdSense come from these independent developers. [54]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In a talk at Stanford University, Marissa Mayer, Google's Vice President for Search Products and User Satisfaction, stated that her analysis showed that half of the new products launched came from 20% of the time. [55]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Easter eggs and April Fools' Day invites Google have a tradition of making April Fools' Day tributes — such as Google MentalPlex, which features the use of mental power to search the web. [56]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2002, they claimed that pigeons were the secret behind its growing search engine. [57]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2004, they launched Google Lunar (which is claimed to generate job openings in the month), [58] and in 2005, a fictional brain-stimulating drink, named Google Gulp was launched. [59]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2006, they came up with Google Romance, an online dating service. [60]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2007, Google announced two inviting products.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

First is a free wireless Internet service called TiSP (Toilet Internet Service Provider) [61] where a person obtains a connection by flushing the end of a fiber optic cable down their toilet and waiting about an hour for a “Plumbing Hardware Dispatcher (PHD)” to connect it with Internet. [61]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In addition, Google's Gmail page displays an announcement for Gmail Paper, allowing users of their free email service to have their email messages published and sent to their intended mailing address. [62]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Some people thought Gmail's 2004 announcement around April Fools' Day (also the doubling of Gmail storage space to two gigabytes in 2005) was a lie, even though both turned into original announcements.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In 2005, a lying chart declaring Google's success for GB's “unlimited plus one” storage was displayed in Gmail's homepage.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google's service contains a number of Easter eggs; for example, the Language Tools page offers searches with languages “Bork bork bork” from Swedish Chef, “Hacker” (actually leet) from Pig Latin, Elmer Fudd, and Klingon. [63]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

In addition, this search engine calculator provides Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. [64]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

While the Google search box can be used as a unit exchanger (also as a calculator), some non-standard units are also included, such as Smoot.


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

Google also regularly changes its logo with various variations of holidays or special days throughout the year, such as Christmas, Mother's Day, or the birthdays of a number of famous people. [65]


Question: where was the software first invented?

Google

IPO and Culture Many people speculate that Google's IPO could affect the company's culture, [66] because of shareholder pressure for a reduction in employee and short-term profits, or because a large number of company employees can become sudden millionaires.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

Greeting a report given to potentially investors, founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page promised that the IPO would not change the company's culture. [67]


Question: where was software first created?

Google

Then Page said, “We thought about how to maintain our culture and fun elements.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

We waste a lot of time trying to correct our office.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

We think it's important to have a lot of employees.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

People are gathered together everywhere.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

We all shared an office.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

We like this set of buildings because it looks like a university campus put together rather than a regular suburban office park. “[68]


Question: where was software first created?

Google

After all, some analysts found that as Google grew, it became more and more “corporate”.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

In 2005, articles in The New York Times and other sources stated that Google had lost its anti-corporate, without the philosophy of origin [69] [70] [71] With a view to maintaining the company's unique culture, Google had produced a Chief Culture Officer in 2006, who also served as Director of Human Resources.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

The work of the Chief Culture Officer is to build and maintain culture and work on the right path to the core result that the company was founded initially a small company, rarely hierarchical, a collaborative environment. [72]


Question: where was software first created?

Google

Criticism While growing, Google has received various controversies attributed to their business practices and services.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

For example, the goal of Google Book Search is to include millions of books and make them easily searchable has led on copyright abuse with the Authors Guild.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

Another copyright issue is about Gmail in the UK and some other countries.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

Now, in different parts of the world, it is known as Google Mail.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

Google's cooperation with the Chinese government, and further with France and Germany (after Holocaust denial) to filter search results based on local laws and regulations leading to claims of censorship.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

Google cookies and other information-gathering practices have led to issues regarding user privacy.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

Some Indian local governments have broached issues regarding the security risks displayed by the detail images provided by Google Earth. [73]


Question: where was software first created?

Google

Google has also been criticized by advertisers for making pay clicks, when someone is used to make a payment on an ad without having any sense of interest in the product.


Question: where was software first created?

Google

A 2006 industry report claimed that about 14 to 20 percent of clicks constituted coercion pay. [74]


Question: where was software first created?

Google

Criticism of Google also occurred when Google along with other freemium game organizers were accused of improper and misleading promotions. [75]


Question: where was software first created?

Google

See also Google Translate - Google Googlebot Web Translator - Google Google China search bot - Google Google China Web search subsidiary Google File System - Google Google Platform internal distributed data system - Google system hardware architecture and servers with Geography reference Google Doodle Search engine TrusRank Footnotes Library List Outside links Category:Companies centered in Mountain View, California Category:Information technology companies United States Category:Companies United States Category:Internet companies Category:Companies established in 1998


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a parapet made of concrete built by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) separating West Berlin and East Berlin as well as other East German areas thus making West Berlin an enclave [1].


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The wall began construction on August 13, 1961.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The parapet is also accompanied by the erection of a guard tower built along this wall, [2] also the erection of a restricted area, which is filled with anti-vehicle mines.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The Eastern Bloc stated that this wall was built to protect its citizens from fascist elements that could trigger major movements, so that they could form a communist government in East Germany.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Even so, in practice, it turned out that this wall was used to prevent the greater run of the population of East Berlin to the area of West Berlin, which was within the territory of West Germany.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

By East German authorities, the Berlin Wall was said to be a “Fortress of Anti-Fascist Protection” (German: Antifaschistischer Schutzwall), stating that the West German state had not been fully de-nazified. [3]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The West German City Government sometimes said the Berlin Wall as a “Shame Wall"—a designation coined by Mayor Willy Brandt—to condemn this wall for restricting freedom of movement.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Alongside the Inter-German Parapet separating West Germany and East Germany, these two parapets became symbols of the “Iron Curtain” separating Western Europe with the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Before the construction of this wall, there were about 3.5 million East Germans who migrated and defected to the west, one of them by passing the borders of East Germany and West Germany, then they could go to other Western European countries.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Between 1961 and 1989, this wall prevented that. [4]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

In this roughly 30-year span, there were about 5,000 people trying to escape, with estimates there were 100 to 200 people who died from being shot.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

In 1989, there were radical political changes in the Eastern Bloc region, which corresponded with the liberalization of the system of authority in the Eastern Bloc and also began the diminishing influence of the Soviet Union in countries such as Poland and Hungary.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

After several weeks of civil unrest, the East German government announced on 9 November 1989 that the people of East Germany were allowed to go to West Germany and West Berlin.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

So, a crowd of East Germans crossed and climbed the wall, followed by West Germans on the other side to celebrate the atmosphere of freedom.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Weeks after, public euphoria and souvenir hunters finally cracked down parts of the wall.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Later, most of these walls were destroyed by the government using heavy equipment.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The fall from the Berlin Wall paved the way for the formation of German Reunification, 3 October 1990.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Post-World War II German Background After the end of World War II in Europe, the remaining part of the western part of the Oder—Neisse Border was divided into 4 occupied territories (as a result of the Potsdam Agreement), each of the territories being controlled by the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Union Soviets.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The capital Berlin, as a control center, was also divided into 4 regions even though the city itself was located deep in Soviet power. [5]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

For approximately two years, there were political changes among the Soviets and other allied members.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

This occurred because the Soviets refused to agree to a post-war German reconstruction plan. [6]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Britain, France, the United States, and the Beneluks then met to merge non-Soviet regions into a single area to be reconstructed and agreed to the expansion of the Marshall Plan.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The Eastern Bloc and the Berlin Blockade After the end of World War II, Soviet Union Leader Joseph Stalin headed a joint of several countries incorporated in the Eastern Bloc, including Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, including with Soviet-controlled German territories. [7]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Early in 1945, Stalin revealed to the German communist leader to remove Britain from its occupation zone, plus the United States would withdraw its troops in one or 2 years, so that there would be no obstacle to the formation of a unified German communist state. [8 ]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The main task for running the communist party in the Soviet region was to exercise Soviet orders to administrative rulers, the result of which would be seen from the region's policies. [9]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

So, industries and many properties in East Germany were soon nationalized. [9]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Contrasting political processes took place in areas of West Germany controlled by Britain, France, and the United States, where the president and his prime ministers were elected by parliament.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

(Turner, Henry Ashby.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The Two Germanies Since 1945: East and West, Yale University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-300-03865-8, page 20)</ref> If the final reported statement or decision is not appropriate, then the person carrying out this mission can be imprisoned, tortured, even killed. [9]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

In 1948, due to the absence of agreement on reconstruction and a new German currency, Stalin put forward the Berlin Blockade to prevent the entry of food, materials, and other needs to West Berlin. [10]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The United States, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and several other countries immediately sent food aid and other supplies to Berlin called “Freight Berlin”. [11]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The Soviets then spread a public campaign whose content critiqued western policy.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The Communists also tried to spoil the 1948 elections, but eventually they suffered defeat, [12] coupled with 300,000 West Berlin citizens protesting that international aid to them was not impeded. [13]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

In May 1949, Stalin finally opened the blockade and allowed the transport of goods and other necessities to West Berlin. [14] [15] The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was declared on the steps of 7 October 1949.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

By secret treaty, the Soviet Foreign Minister acceded to East German administrative authority, but not autonomy.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The Soviet Union itself remained penetrating and in full control of East Germany's military, secret police, and administrative. [16] [17] East Germany differed from West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), which developed into a capitalist state with a Western culture with a social market economic system (“Soziale Marktwirtschaft” in German) with a parliamentary democratic government.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The tremendous economic growth of the 1950s gave rise to the “economic miracle” (“Wirtschaftswunder”).


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

With the West German economy continuing to grow and its standard of living getting better, many East German citizens wished to move to West Germany.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The construction of the Wall was erected on 13 August 1961 by the communist administration of East Germany under the leadership of Walter Ulbricht because West Berlin was a 'hole' in their country.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Between 1949 to 1961 already more than 2 million East German residents fled through Berlin.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

This made the East German economy a dodorant, as it was mostly young people who fled.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

So in secret and suddenly this wall was built.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall and the Cold War Berlin Wall that cordoned off West Berlin and cut the city exactly in the middle, becoming the most famous symbols of the Cold War.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Many western magnifiers, especially the president of the United States who visited this wall to condemn it.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

President J.F. Kennedy in 1963 came and made a speech on this side of the wall with his famous sentence: “Ich bin ein Berliner.”


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Then 20 years later, in 1983 president Ronald Reagan also made a speech here and condemned the Soviet Union he called An Evil Empire, or an empire of evil.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

But in 1989, on the anniversary of the German Democratic Republic, or East Germany, the leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev also briefly visited the Berlin Wall and said to East German leader Erich Honecker that “Whoever comes late, will be punished by life”.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Escape through the Berlin Wall As long as the Berlin Wall stood, there were about 5,000 people who managed to escape.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The number of people killed as a result of trying to escape, until recently is still a debate.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

According to Alexandra Hildebrandt, Director of the Charlie Checkpoint Museum, the estimated number of people killed was over 200 people. [18] [19] A historic enclave at the Center for Contemporary Historical Research (ZZF) in Potsdam confirms that there are 136 dead. [20]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Previously, the official record was 98 people murdered.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The collapse of the Berlin Wall After allowing a gap for its residents to pass over the border in the summer, Hungary finally effectively eliminated its country's physical barrier with Austria dated August 19, 1989.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

In September, more than 13,000 East Germans fled to Austria through Hungary. [21]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

This led to several subsequent barrages of events.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The Hungarians prevented from more and more East Germans crossing the border, and returned them to Budapest.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

These East Germans filled the West German embassy and refused to return to East Germany.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The East German government responded to this by closing all travel to Hungary, but still allowed those willing to return to East Germany.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

On this occasion, the East German authorities allowed them to leave, provided that later the train they were on passed through East Germany.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

And so came the massive demonstrations in East Germany itself.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

(See Monday Demonstrations in East Germany.)


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The East German leader, Erich Honecker, resigned October 18, 1989 and was replaced by Egon Krenz a few days later.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Honecker had predicted that the wall would still last for another 50 or 100 years, [22] if the condition of the country did not change.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Protest demonstrations broke out across East Germany in September 1989.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

At first, the protestors wanted to go west, chanting ["Wir wollen raus!"] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (“We want to go!”).


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

But then the protestors started shouting “Wir bleiben hier”, (“We'll stay here!”).


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Thus, this was the beginning of what East Germans called the “Peaceful Revolution” in late 1989. [23]


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The protestors got bigger in early November.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Protestants reached their peak on November 4, when nearly half a million people gathered at the Alexanderplatz Demonstration.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

(Henslin, 07) Meanwhile, the refugees leaving East Germany for West Germany were increasing, and they found a new way to get out of East Germany, namely by way through Hungary via Czechoslovakia (or via the West German Embassy in Prague) allowed by the new Krenz administration, and by consent with the communist government of Czechoslovakia.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

To keep things from getting further complicated, eventually the politbureau led by Krenz allowed refugees to exit directly through the border doors between East Germany and West Germany, including West Berlin on 9 November 1989.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Destruction The date when this wall began to be demolished was November 9, 1989, but at that time it was not immediately demolished then.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

In the afternoon and a few weeks after, people came with sledgehammers and the like to destroy some parts of the wall and also create some unofficial border holes.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

These people were referred to as “Mauerspechte” (woodpeckers of the wall).


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The East German regime again announced that it would open 10 new border doors, including in some historic places such as Potsdamer Platz, Glienicker Brücke, and Bernauer Straße.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The mob from 2 sides waited for hours, cheering when the bulldozers destroyed this wall.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

New border doors continued to open throughout 1990, including at the Brandenburg Gate of December 22, 1989.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Residents of West Germany and West Berlin were allowed to enter East Germany without a visa from 23 December 1989.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Until that date, they were only allowed in under various requirements and required to make an application for the creation of a visa.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

In addition, they are required to pay a minimum of 25 DM per day.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

And so, in fact on November 9 and December 23, the population of East Germany was freer than West Germany.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The news on television about the large number of people who destroyed many parts of the wall on November 9th made many people abroad think that this wall will be destroyed as soon as possible.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

In fact, this wall remained guarded until a few days later, although the intensity of guarding was getting smaller.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

In that first month, in fact the East German military attempted to repair the walls destroyed by the “woodpeckers”.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Then, over time, this action was stopped, and the guards became more tolerant of the destruction of the wall and the passage of the population through the hole wall.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

On 13 January 1990, the wall was officially demolished by the East German military, beginning in Bernauer Straße.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The destruction of this wall was again passed on after German Reunification until it was finally completed in November 1991.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Only a small section of the wall and tower remain preserved, as a memorial site.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

The fall of the Berlin Wall was the beginning of German Reunification, signed October 3, 1990.


Question: When was the Berlin Wall built?

Berlin Wall

Reference See also Ich bin ein Berliner Cold War Checkpoint Charlie Category:Cold War Category:Berlin


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

Gravity is the force of attraction that occurs between all particles that have mass in the universe.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

The gravity of the sun results in celestial bodies being on their respective orbits in circling the sun.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

Modern physics describes gravity using Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, but Newton's simpler law of universal gravitation is a fairly accurate void in most cases.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

For example, an earth that has a very large mass generates an enormous gravitational force to attract surrounding objects, including living things, and objects present on earth.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

This gravitational force also attracts objects that exist in space, such as moons, meteors, and other celestial bodies, including man-made satellites.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

Some unprovable theories mention that gravitational forces arise due to the presence of graviton particles within each atom.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation Newton's law of universal gravitation is formulated as follows: Every mass attracts the mass of the other point by a force in line with the line connecting the two points.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

The magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the multiplication of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two masses of the point.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

F = G m 1 m 2 r 2 = m 1 g {\ displaystyle F=G {\ frac {m_ {1} m_ {2}} {r^ {2}}} =m_ {1} g} F is the large of the gravitational force between the two masses of the point G is the gravitational constant m1 is the mass of the first point m2 is the mass of the second point r is the distance between both point masses, and g is gravitational acceleration = G m 2 r 2 {\ displaystyle G {\ frac {m_ {2}} {r^ {2}}}} In the International System, F is measured in newton (N), m1 and m2 in kilograms (kg), r in meters (m), and the constant G is approximately equal to 6.67 × 10−11 N m2 kg−2.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

From this equation can be derived the equation for calculating weight.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

The weight of an object is the result of times the mass of the object with the acceleration of Earth's gravity.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

The equation can be written as follows: W=m g {\ displaystyle W=mg}.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

W is the force of the weight of the object, m is the mass and g is the acceleration of gravity.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

This gravitational acceleration differs from one place Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation Newton's law of universal gravitation is formulated as follows: Each mass draws the mass of the other point by a force in line with the line connecting the two points.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

History of gravitational theory Scientific revolution Modern research in the theory of gravity began with the work of Galileo Galilei in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

With the results of his experiments dropping balls from the Tower of Pisa, and later also measurements of balls sliding through the slope, Galileo showed that the magnitude of gravitational acceleration is the same for all objects.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

This became a major advance from Aristotle's earlier belief which held that heavier objects have greater gravitational acceleration. [1]


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

Galileo made the postulate of air resistance as the reason objects with small masses allow it to fall more quietly in the atmosphere.


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

The results of Galileo's work became the basis for Newton's formulation of the theory of gravity. [2]


Question: What is gravity?

Gravity

Outlink Reference (in English) Category:Physics


Question: who is the youngest emperor in Japan?

List of Emperor of Japan

The following lists the emperors of Japan, the only modern nation whose head of state is an emperor.


Question: who is the youngest emperor in Japan?

List of Emperor of Japan

List of Emperor of Japan #BerkuasaNama TahAnama Birthnote Legendaris1660 BC to 585 BCE Emperor Jimmukamuyamato iwarebikoPossible Legend; claimed to be a descendant of the sun goddess, Amaterasu2581 BC to 549 SMEmperor Suizeikamu Nunagawamimi no mycoPossibility of Legend3549 BC to 511 SMEmperor Anneishikitsuhiko Tamademi no mycoPossibility of Legend4510 BC to 476 SMEmperor ItoKuoho Yamatohiko Sukitomo no MikotoPossible Legend5475 BC to 393 BC Emperor Kōshōmimatsuhiko Kaesine no micotoPossible Legend6392 BC to 291 SmEmperor Kōanoho Yamato Tarasihiko Kuniosi no MikotoPossible Legenda7290 BC to 215 BC Emperor Kōreioho Yamato Nekohiko Futoni no MikotoPossible Legenda8214 BC to 158 SMEmperor Kōgenoho Yamato Nekohiko Kuni Kuru no MikotoPossible Legend9157 BC to 98 SMEmperor KaikaWaka Yamato Nekohiko Oho Bibino no MikotoPossible Legenda1097 BC to 30 SMEmperor SujinMaki Irihiko Inie no MikotoPossible Legend1129 BC to 70Emperor Suinikume Irihiko Isatsi no mycoPossibility of Legend1271 to 130Emperor Keikōoho Tarasihiko Osirowake no mycoPossibility of Legend13131 to 191Emperor Seimuwaka TarsihikoPossible Legend14192 up to 200Emperor ChūaitArasi Nakatsuhiko no MikotoPossible Legend 201 to 269Empress Jingūokinaga Tarashihime no MikotoPossible Legend; InterregnumYamato period (Kofun Period) 15270 to 310Emperor Ōjinfondano Miko no Mikoto/Otomowake no Mikoto/Humudawake no MikotoHistorical emperor first; recounted as Hachiman16313 to 399Emperor NintoKuoho Sazaki no mycoTangangal inaccurate17400 to 405Emperor Richūisaho Wake no mycoTangangal inaccurate18406 to 410Emperor HanzeImisu wa Wake no mycoToAngal inaccurate19411 to 453Emperor Ingyōwo Asazuma Wakugo no Sukuneinaccurate date20453 to 456Emperor Ankōanaho no mycoToInaccurate anglet21456 to 479Emperor Yūryakuoho Hatsuneno no mycoToInaccurate angles22480 to 484Emperor SeineiSiraga Takehiro Kuni Osi Wakai Yamato Neko no mycoTangangInaccurate23485 to 48485 Emperor Kenzōohoke no Inaccurate mycototangal24488 to 498Emperor Ninkenohosi (Ohosu) no Mikoto/Simano Iratsukotanggal inaccurate25498 to 506Emperor Buretsuwohatsuse WakasazakitInaccurate26507 to 531Emperor Keitaiōto/Hikōfuto (Hikofuto no Mikoto/no Suōdo Mera Mikoto) Inaccurate date27531 to 536Emperor AnkanhiroKuni Oshitake Kanahi no mycoToInaccurate anglic28536 to 549Emperor Senkatakeo Hirokuni Oshitate no mycoTangangal inaccurateAsukaPeriod (592-710) 29539 to 571Emperor KimmeiameKuni Oshiharuki Hironiwa no Sumera Mikoto30572 to 58572 Emperor Bidatsuosada no Nunakura no Futotamashiki no Mikoto31585 to 587Emperor Yōmeiooe/Tachibana no Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto32587 to 592Emperor Sushunhatsusebe no (Wakasasagi) Mikoto33593 to 628Suikonukatabe/Toyomike Kashikiyahimethe first non-legend female emperor.


Question: who is the youngest emperor in Japan?

List of Emperor of Japan

Prince Shotoku acted as Bupatinya34629 to 641Emperor JomeItamura (Oki Nagatarashihi Hironuka no Sumera Mikoto) 35642 to 645Female Emperor Kōgyokutakara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Enthroned Twice36645 to 654Emperor Kōtokukaru (Ame Yorozu Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto) 37655 to 661Female Emperor Saimeilihat no. 3538661 to 672Emperor Tenjikatsuragi/Nakano-ooe (Ame Mikoto Hirakasuwake no Mikoto/Amatsu Mikoto Sakiwake no Mikoto) 39672Emperor Kōbunōtomodisposed of by Temmu40672 to 686Emperor Temōmu/Amōmuu Hoshiama/Ōsama (Ame no Nunahara Ōki no Mahito no Sumera Mikoto) 41686 to 697Female Emperor JitōunonoSarara (Takama no Harahiro no Hime no Sumera Mikoto) 42697 to 707Emperor Mommukaru (Ame no Mamune Toyoohoji no Sumera Mikoto) 43707 to 715Female Emperor Gemmeiahe (Yamatoneko Mishisu Rō Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) Period Nara (710-794) 44715 to 724Genshōhidaka/Niinomi Female Emperor (Yamatoneko Takamizu Kiyotarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) 45724 to 749Emperor Shōmuobito (Ameshirushi Kunioshiharuki Toyosakurahiko no Sumera Mikoto) 46749 to 75749 Female Emperor Kōkenabe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) Two-enthroned kali47758 to 764Emperor Junninōidisposed of by Shōtoku48764 to 770Female Emperor Shōtokusee no. 4649770 to 781Emperor Kōninshirakabe (Amenemune Takatsugi no Mikoto) Heian Period (794-1192) 50781 to 806Emperor Kammuyamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsusui yaderi no Mikoto) 51806 to 809Emperor Heizeiate (Yamatoneko Ameoshikuni Takahiko no Mikoto) 52809 to 823Emperor Sagakamino53823 to 833Emperor Junnaōtomo54833 to 850Emperor Nimmyōmasara55850 to 858Emperor Montokumichiyasu56858 to 876Emperor Seiwakorehito57876 to 884Emperor Yōzeisadaakira58884 to 887Emperor Kōkōtokiyasu59887 to 897Emperor Udasadami60897 to 930Emperor Daigoatsuhito61930 to 946Emperor Suzakuyutaakira62946 to 967Emperor Murakaminariakira63967 to 969Emperor Reizeinorihira64969 to 984Emperor en-Yūmorihira59684 to 984Emperor En-yūmorihira684 to 969Emperor En-yūmorihira684 to 98486Emperor Kazanmorosada66986 to 1011Emperor Ichijōyasuhito/Kanehito671011 to 1016Emperor Sanjōokisada/Iyasada681016 to 1036Emperor Go-Ichijōatsuhira691036 to 1045Emperor Go-Suzakuatsunaga/Atsuyoshi701045 to 1068Emperor Go-Reizeichikahito711068 to 1073Emperor Go-Sanjōsō-Sanjō-SanjōiKahito711068 to 1073Emperor Go-Reizeichikahito711068 to 1073Emperor Go-sanjōTakahito721073 to 1086Emperor ShirakawasadahitoReign estranged 1087 to 1129731087 to 1107Emperor Horikawataruhito741107 to 1123Emperor TobamunehitoEhitoEstrated reign 1129 to 1156751123 to 1142Emperor Sutokuakihito761142 to 1155Emperor Konoenarihito771155 to 1158Emperor Go-Shirakawamasitahoreign foreign 1158 to 1192781158 to 1165Emperor Nijōmorihito791165 to 1168Emperor Rokujōyorihito801168 to 1180Emperor Takakuranorihito811180 to 1185Emperor Antokutokihito821183 to 1198Emperor Go-tobatakahirahiraKamakura period (1192-1333) 83198 up to 1210Emperor Tsuchimikadotamehito841210 to 1221Emperor Juntokumorihira/Morinari851221Emperor Chūkyōkanehira/Kanenari861221 to 1232Emperor Go-horikawayutahito871232 to 1242Emperor Shijōmitsuhito/Hidehito881242 to 1246Emperor Go-Sagakunihito891246 to 1260Emperor Go-Fukakusahisahisahito129060 to 1260Emperor Go-Fukakusahisahito129060 to 1260Emperor Go-Fukakusahisahito129060 to 12601274Emperor Kameyamatsunehito911274 to 1287Emperor Go-Udayohito921287 to 1298Emperor Fushimihirohito931298 to 1301Emperor Go-Fushimitanehito941301 to 1308Emperor Go-Nijōkuniharu951308 to 1318Emperor Hanazonotomihito961318 to 1339Emperor Go-daigotaharudist by gun, 1332; Southern Reign, 1336 to 1339Northern Reigne1331 to 1333Emperor Kōgonkazuhito1336 to 1348Emperor Kōmyōyutahito1348 to 1351Emperor Sukōokihito1351 to 1352Interregnum1352 to 1371Emperor Go-Kōgoniyahito1371 to 1382Emperor Go-En'yūohito1382 to 1392Comemperor Go-En'yūohito1382 to 1392Comemperor Go-En'yūohito1382 to 1392Comemperor Go-En'yūohito1382 to 1392Atsusee no. 100Reunification year 1392Muromachi Period (1392-1573) 971339 to 1368Emperor Go-Murakaminorinaga/NoriyoshishiSouthern government981368 to 1383Emperor ChōkeiyutanariSouthern Reigned991383 to 1392Emperor Go-KameyamahironariSouthern Reigned1001392 to 1412Emperor Go-KomatsumotoHito101121212up to 1428Emperor Shōkōmihito1021428 to 1464Emperor Go-Hanazonohikohito1031464 to 1500Emperor Go-tsuchimikadofusahito1041500 to 1526Emperor Go-Kashiwabarakatsuhito1051526 to 1557Emperor Go-naratomohito1061557 to 1586Emperor Ōgimachimichihito1071586 to 1686Emperor Ōgimachimichihito1071586 to 1686Emperor Ōgimachimichihito1071586 to 1686Emperor Ōgimachimichihito1071586 to 1686Emperor ŌEmperor Go-yōzeikazuhito/Edo Katahitoperiode (1603-1867) 1081611 to 1629Emperor Go-Mizunoo (a.k.a. Emperor Go-Minoo) Kotohito1091629 to 1643Female Emperor Meishōokiko1101643 to 1654Emperor Go-kōmyōtsuguhito1111655 to 1663Emperor Go-Sainagahito1121663 to 1687Emperor ReiSatogensatohito1121663 to 1687Emperor Reigensatohito1121663 to 1687Emperor Reigensatohito1121663 to 1687Emperor ReiSatogensato131687 to 1709Emperor Higashiyamaasahito1141709 up to 1735Emperor Nakamikadoyasuhito1151735 to 1747Emperor Sakuramachiteruhito1161747 to 1762Emperor Momozonotoohito11762 to 1771Female Emperor Go-Sakuramachitoshiko1181771 to 1779Emperor Go-Omozonohidehito1191780 to 1817Emperor Kōtōkakomohito1191780 to 1817Emperor Kōkōkakomohito1191780 to 1817Emperor Kōtōkakomohito1191780 to 1817Emperor Kōtōkako1201817 to 1846Emperor Ninkōayah ito1211846 to 1867Emperor KōmeiosahitoModern Japan (1868-present) 1221867 to 1912Emperor MeijimutsuhitoThe first emperor in the days of constitutional monarchies1231912 to 1926Emperor Taishōyoshihito1241926 to 1989Emperor ShōwahirohitoThe last emperor to hold political office1251989 Until now, Emperor Akihitoakihito was referred to as 'Emperor Now' or Tenno Heika in Japanese.


Question: who is the youngest emperor in Japan?

List of Emperor of Japan

After death is likely to be named to Emperor Heisei Others


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

For Apples that refer to ceremonies, see Apples (ceremonies).


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

An apple is a type of fruit, or fruit produced from an apple fruit tree.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The apple is usually red in the skin if ripe and (ready to eat), but it can also be green or yellow skin.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The skin of the fruit is slightly flabby, the pulp is hard.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

This fruit has several seeds in it.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

People started first growing apples in Central Asia.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Now apples thrive in many regions of the world where air temperatures are colder.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The scientific name of the apple tree in Latin is Malus domestica.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Cultivated apples are descendants of Malus sieversii of Central Asian origin, with a portion of the genome from Malus sylvestris (forest apple/wild apple).


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Most good apples are eaten raw (uncooked), and also used many types of party food.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Apples are cooked until mushy to make applesauce.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Apples are also made to be apple cider drinks.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Botanical information Apple tree is a small and deciduous leafy tree, reaching a height of 3 to 12 meters, with a wide and usually strongly twigged crown. [2]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The leaves are oblong in shape with a length of 5 — 12cm and a width of 3 — 6 centimeters.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Apple blossoms bloom in the spring, along with the fornication of leaves.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The flowers are white with a pink blend that gradually fades.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

On the flower, there are five petals, and they reach a diameter of 2.5 to 3.5cm.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The fruits ripen in autumn, and are usually 5 to 9 centimeters in diameter.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The core of the apple has five gynoecium arrayed like the stars of five eyes, each containing one to three seeds.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Wild ancestors Wild ancestors of Malus domestica are Malus sieversii encountered living wildly in the mountains of Central Asia, in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Xinjiang, China, [3] and possibly also Malus sylvestris. [4]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Genome In 2010, an Italian-led consortium announced that they had interpreted the entire genome of the apple (Golden Delicious variety). [5]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Apples have about 57,000 genes, the highest number in the plant genome under review so far and more genes than the human genome (roughly 30,000). [6]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

History The center of diversity of the genus Malus is in eastern Turkey.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The apple tree may have been an early plant that became an agricultural crop [7]; its fruits were improved through a selection process over thousands of years.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Iskandar Agung was appreciated for discovering dwarf apple plants in Asia Minor in 300 BC. [2]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Winter apples, picked in late autumn and stored in temperatures slightly exceeding freezing, have been an important food in Asia and Europe for thousands of years, as well as in Argentina and the United States since the arrival of Europeans. [7]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Apples were brought into North America with colonists in the 17th century. [2]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

In the 20th century, irrigation projects in the country of Washington were waged to spur the construction of a fruit industry worth thousands of millions of dollars, spearheaded by apple species. [2]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Until the 20th century, farmers kept apples in antifreeze booths in the winter for their own sale.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The transportation of fresh apples by ever-expanding chariots and roads succeeded in eliminating the need for storage. [8] [9] Cultural aspects of Northern European Paganism In Nordic mythology, the goddess Iðunn is depicted in the prose Snorra Edda (a 13th-century work of Snorri Sturluson) as a provider of apples that give eternal youthfulness to the goddesses.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The English-scholar, H. R. Ellis Davidson, associated apples with religious practices in Germanic paganism that gave birth to Nordic religion.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

He points out that baskets containing apples found at the Oseberg ship burial site in Norway, and apples and seeds (Iðunn is narrated turned into seeds in Skáldskaparmál) found in old graves of Germanic people in Britain and continental Europe, may carry a symbolic meaning, and seeds are still an important emblem of fertility in south-west England. [10]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Davidson notices the relationship between apples and the Vanir, a tribe of goddesses associated with fertility in Nordic mythology, citing the example of the story of Skírnir (messenger of Freyr, the main Vanir god) who used eleven “golden apple” seeds to lure Gerðr, as written in stanzas 19 and 20 Skírnismál.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Davidson also notices again the relationship between fertility and apples in Nordic mythology, in chapter 2 of the Völsunga saga, when the goddess Frigg sends an apple to King Rerir who prays begging the child to Odin.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Frigg's messenger (who was in the shape of a raven) dropped the apple on his lap when he sat on a mound. [11]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

After eating the apple, the empress Rerir became pregnant for six years, then gave birth to a child named Völsung. [12]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Furthermore, Davidson pointed to the phrase “Apples of Hel” used in Thorbiorn Brúnarson's skald-made 11th-century poem.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

He states that the phrase may be a sign that apples were suspected to be the food of the dead by the skald.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Furthermore, Davidson notes that the Germanic goddess Nehalennia is sometimes depicted with apples and the parallel is in early Irish tales.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

He stated that while apple planting in Northern Europe has existed since the time of the Roman Empire and came to Europe from the Near East, the apple varieties grown in Northern Europe are small and bitter.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Davidson concludes that in Iðunn's figures, “we must have blurred shadows regarding the old symbol: the protective goddess of life-giving fruit from another world. “[10]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Greek mythology The apple story is contained in various religious traditions, both as mystic and forbidden objects.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

One of the problems encountered when identifying apples in religious, mythology and folklore, is that the word “apple” was used as a general term for all foreign fruits other than berries, and including nuts, until the 17th century. [13]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

For example, in Greek mythology, Herakles was required to go to the Garden of the Hesperides to pluck golden apples from the Staple of Life in the middle of that orchard as one of his twelve duties. [14] [15] [16] The Greek goddess of strife, Eris, was disappointed after being cast aside from the marriage ceremony of Peleus and Thetis , [17] then retaliated by catapulting a golden apple engraved the word Καλλίστη (Kalliste, 'for the pretty'), into the marriage.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

The apple was demanded by three goddesses, Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Paris of Troy was appointed to select its recipients.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

After being bribed by Hera and Athena, Aphrodite captivated Paris with the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen of Sparta.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Paris gave the apple to Aphrodite, then indirectly triggered the Trojan War.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

In ancient Greece, the apple was the sacred fruit of the goddess Aphrodite, hence the act of throwing an apple towards a person was a symbol of a declaration of love to him; likewise, people welcoming apples was an emblem of acceptance of love. [18]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Atalanta, also from Greek mythology, races with his suitor friends in an attempt to avoid marriage.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

He overcame them all except Hippomenes (or Melanion, a name probably derived from<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[12575,12584,2,2]}'>melon, that is, a Greek word meaning “apple” or fruits generally), [15] who defeated him not by speed but by cunning means.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Hippomenes is aware that himself cannot win the race fairly, so he uses three golden apples (the gift of Aphrodite, the goddess of love) to move Atalanta's attention.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

After running as fast as possible while utilizing all three apples, Hippomenes finally managed to win the race and Atalanta's heart.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Apples in the Garden of Paradise Although the forbidden fruit in the Book of Genesis is not identified, however many Christian adherents believe that it was the apple that Eve used to persuade Adam to try it. [19]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

This may have been a result of the painters of the Renaissance age adding elements of Greek mythology in the gospel scenes (although there were times when apples were replaced by pomegranates according to certain party interpretations).


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

In this case, the forbidden fruit of Paradise became an apple because it was influenced by the story of the golden apple of the Hesperides Garden.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

It is precisely that, in the story of Genesis, the apple becomes the epitome of knowledge, eternal life, temptation, the fall of man because of sin, and sin itself.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

In Latin, the words for “apple” and “evil” are similar in singular (male-apple, shame-evil), and identical in the plural (mala), and perhaps this is also what influenced the idea of the apple as a forbidden fruit in the Bible.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Apple cultivars There are over 7,500 apple cultivars known so far [20] in temperate and subtropical regions.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Most of these apple cultivars are grown to be eaten fresh, cooked or used as cider.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Apples for cider are usually too sour and long to eat fresh, but give a fairly satisfying taste (and unmatched by fresh apples) in cider. [21]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Commercial apple cultivars are usually soft but crisp.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

In addition, commercial apples have light-colored, non-blond skin, easy to transport, can be stored for long, high production, disease resistant, 'Red Delicious' shaped, and tastes good. [22]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Modern apples are usually sweeter than old cultivars because the desired taste of apples varies by age.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Most North Americans and Europeans love sweet and slightly sour apples, but sour apples are also not a few enthusiasts. [23]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Sweet apples without sour taste are popular in Asia, [23] especially in India. [21]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Old apple cultivars are usually odd-shaped, as well as having a variety of textures and colors.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Some people feel that old apples are tastier than modern cultivars, [24] but run into other problems that become less suitable for trading, such as low production yields, susceptibility to disease, or less durable in storage or transportation.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

There are still some massively produced old cultivars, but they are usually enabled by home planters and farmers selling directly to local markets.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Many apple cultivars have their own taste and likeness that still exist, apple conservation campaigns are launched around the world to preserve those cultivars from extinction.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

In Great Britain, old cultivars such as 'Cox's Orange Pippin' and 'Egremont Russet' are still major trade outcomes despite low production and easily infected with disease in terms of modern understanding. [2]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Apple production Apple breeding In the wild, apple trees grow quite easily from seed.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

However, like most perennial plants, apples are usually bred asexually by grafting, because apple sprouts are a kind of “extreme heterozygous”, that is, they do not inherit DNA from the parent to produce new apples with the properties of the parent, and instead become different from parent. [25]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Most new apple cultivars begin their life cycle as sprouts that occur by chance or are bred by crossing cultivars that have the desired traits. [26]


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Apple plants can also undergo genetic mutations in each branch of the tree.


Question: are there Orange colored apples?

Apple

Some mutated branches can develop into better variants than their parent stems.