Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani al-Sabti or for short Al-Idrisi (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي; Latin: 'Dreses') (1100 — 1165 or 1166) was an expert in geography, cartography, messirology, and wanderer who lived in Sicily, precisely at the court of King Roger II.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Muhammad al-Idrisi was born in the North African city of Ceuta (Sabtah) which belonged to part of the Murabitun Empire and died in Sicily.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Al-Idrisi was a descendant of the rulers of Idrisiyyah in Morocco, who were descendants of Hasan ibn Ali, son of Ali and grandson of the prophet Muhammad. [1]


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Al-Idrisi's education was obtained in Andalusia.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Tabula Rogeriana JMPL|An introductory overview of the world map by al-Idrisi in 1154.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Notice 'south' is at the 'top' of the map.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Growing up and large in Cetua, the young Al-Idrisi wandered into Islamic Spain, Portugal, France, and England.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

He visited Anatolia when he was only 16 due to the occurrence of conflict and instability in Andalusia.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

He then with his contemporaries coalesced in Sicily, where the Normans had subjugated the Arabs who were once loyal to the Fatimiyad Caliphate.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

According to Ibn Jubayr: “the Normans tolerated and protected Arab families in exchange of science.”


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Al-Idrisi combined knowledge from Africa, the Indian Ocean, and the Far East gathered by Islamic explorers and traders in the form of Islamic maps, and also from information brought by Normandy sailors to create the most accurate map of the world at the time of pramodern, [2] put as an illustration of his Book of Nuzhat al-Mushtaq, (Latin: Opus Geographicum) translated Entertainment for Man Who Longs to Wander to Distant Places. [3]


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

The Tabula Rogeriana was drawn by Al-Idrisi in 1154 for the Normandy King Roger II of Sicily, after eight settled in his court, where he worked for the explanation and illustration of maps.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

The map, with an Arabic-language legend, displays the Eurasian mainland as a whole and a small part of the northern part of the African continent with little detail on the Horn of Africa and Southeast Asia.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

For Roger, the tabula was carved in a large disc of solid silver that was two meters in diameter.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

In addition, Al-Idrisi is also a pharmacologist and a physician.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Regarding al-Idrisi's geographer work, S. P. Scott wrote: Al-Idrisi's compilation signifies an era in the history of knowledge.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Not only that, the historical information of his works is very interesting and valuable, but his decrypts on many places on earth are still authoritative.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

For three centuries geographers copied his maps without alteration.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

The relative position of the lakes that make up the Nile, as depicted in his work, does not differ much from the one Baker and Stanley made more than seven hundred years later, as well as the numbers are the same.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

The mechanical genius of the author is no lower than his erudition.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

The planispheres of space and the earth of silver he made for his patron king are nearly six feet in diameter and weighing four hundred and fifty pounds; on the one hand the zodiac duirs and constellations, the cementera on the other hand is divided into segments of land and waters, with the situation of each of various countries. [2]


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Al-Idrisi inspired other Islamic geographers such as Ibn Batutah, Ibn Khaldun, Piri Reis and the Barbary Corsairs.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

His maps also inspired Christopher Columbus and Vasco Da Gama Nuzhatul Mushtaq The work of Al-Idrisi's geographer text, Nuzhatul Mushtaq, is often cited by proponents of the pre-Columbus theory of Andalusian-American relations.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

In this text, al-Idrisi wrote about the Atlantic Ocean: “The Muslim commander Ali ibn Yusuf bin Tashfin sent his admiral Ahmad ibn Umar, well known as Raqsh al-Auzz to attack an island in the Atlantic, but he died before carrying it out.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Behind this ocean of mist, it is not known what is there.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

No one has any definite knowledge about it because of how difficult it is to cross it.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

The air is foggy, the waves are so strong, and the menacing danger is great. The creatures are terrible, and there are frequent storms.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

There are many islands, some of which are uninhabited, while others are immersed.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Not a navigator passes it except around its beaches.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

And from the city of Losbon, the adventurers set out under a name known as Mugharrarin [the persuaded], penetrating the ocean of mist and wanting to know what was there and where it ended.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

After sailing for twelve days more they sensed an island to inhabit, and cultivated plantations.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

They kept sailing to see what was there.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Yet later the barque besieged and charmed them, and led them to the bleak countryside on the coast.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

There they landed.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

The navigator saw red-skinned men; there was not much hair on their bodies, the hair on their heads was straight, and they were of high stature.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Their women have incredible beauty. “[4]


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

The translation by Dr. Professor Muhammad Hamidullah is still questionable because it is written, upon reaching the territory of the “damp and smelling perairah”, the Mugharrarin (also translated “the adventurers”) then retreated and first reached the uninhabited island where they found “a large number of sheep whose flesh is bitter and inedible” and then “proceeded south” and reached the mentioned earlier where they were surrounded by the barques and taken to “a village whose inhabitants are long-haired and reddish and whose women have rare beauty”.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Among the villagers, one of them speaks Arabic and questions their origin.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Then the village chief ordered to take them to the continent where they were welcomed by the Berbers. [5]


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Separate from this admirable and fantastical account of history, the most likely intepretation is that the Mugharrarin reached the Sargasso Sea, a part of that ocean covered in seaweed and very close to Bermuda a thousand miles away from the American mainland.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Later when coming back, they may have landed in the Azores or Madeira or even on the westernmost Canary Islands, Hiero (because of sheep).


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Lastly, the story with the inhabited island probably took place in Tenerife or in Gran Canaria, where the Mugharrarin met some Guanche people.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

This explains why among them there are those who can speak Arabic (some sporadic relations have reached the Canary islands and Morocco) and why they were promptly exiled to Morocco where they were well welcomed by the Berbers.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

However, the story that Idrisi perpetuates is indisputable regarding the knowledge of the Atlantic Ocean by the Arabs and by their Andalusian and Moroko vasals.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

See also Tabula Rogeriana Islamic Geography List of Arabic scholars History of cartography Note Reference Text “14, (1804): 243-244.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

[Reprinted in: Islamic Geography, Vol. 5, Studies on al-Idrisi reprinted, first part. ed. Fuat Sezgin, Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, Frankfurt am Main, 1992:32-53]” ignored (help) CS1 maint: extra text (link) Ahmad, S. Maqbul, India and the Neighbouring Territories in the “Kitab nuzhat al-mushtaq fi'khtiraq al-'afaq” of al-Sharif al-Idrisi.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Ahmad, S. Maqbul, “Cartography of al-Sharīf al-Idrīsī” In The History of Cartography, Vol.2, Book 1, Cartography in the traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

ed.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

J. B. Harley and David Woodward, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London, ISBN 978-0-226-31635-2, 1992:156-174.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Readings.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

First published in 1981.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Section on the Maghrib and Sudan from Nuzhat al-mushtaq fi ikhtiraq al-afaq.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

BNF (Bibliothèque Nationale de France) type “Arabe 2221" in the box “Cote”, then hit “chercher”, then “Images” for images of the manuscript of al-Idrisi, Bibliothèque nationale de France (french), Library of Congress.


Question: When was Al-Idrisi born?

Muhammad al-Idrisi

Konrad Miller's 1927 consolidation and transliteration, with high-resolution browser zoom. {{subst: #if:if:idrisi, Muhammad al-|}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1100}} || UNKNOWN | =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1160s}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1100 births}]] [[Category: {subt:{ st: #switch: {{subst:uc:1160s}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1160s deaths}}]] Category:Arab geographers Category:Scientists of the Arab world Category:Cartographers Arabic Category:Islamic Geography Category:People from Ceuta Category:Murabitun


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java (abbreviated as Jatim) is a province in the eastern part of Java Island, Indonesia.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Its capital city is located at Surabaya.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Its area is 47,922km², and its population is 42,030,633 inhabitants (2017 census).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java has the widest area among the 6 provinces of Java Island, and has the second largest number of people in Indonesia after West Java.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java is bordered by the Java Sea to the north, the Bali Strait to the east, the Indian Ocean to the south, as well as Central Java Province to the west.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The East Java region also includes Madura Island, Bawean Island, Kangean Island as well as a number of smaller islands in the Java Sea (Masalembu Islands), and the Indian Ocean (Sempu Island, and Nusa Barung).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java is known as the center of Indonesia's Eastern Region, and has a fairly high economic significance, which contributes 14.85% to the national Gross Domestic Product.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Prehistoric History of East Java has been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

This can be proved by the discovery of remains from fossils of Pithecanthropus Mojokertensis in Kepuhlagen, Mojokerto; Pithecanthropus erectus in Trinil, Ngawi; and Homo Wajakensis in Wajak, Tulungagung.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Classical era Dinoyo inscription found near Malang City is the oldest written source in East Java, namely 760 years.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In 929, Mpu Sindok moved the center of Mataram Kingdom from Central Java to East Java, and established Wangsa Isyana which later developed into Medang Kingdom, and as successors were Kahuripan Kingdom, Janggala Kingdom, and Kadiri Kingdom.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

During the Singhasari Kingdom, King Kertanagara expanded up to Malay.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the era of Majapahit Kingdom under King Hayam Wuruk, its territory reached Malacca, and the Philippine Islands.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The earliest evidence of the entry of Islam into East Java is the presence of tombs in Gresik in 1102, as well as a number of Islamic tombs in Majapahit tomb complex.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In addition, also found the appearance of Jedong temple in Wagir Region, Malang, East Java which is believed to be older than the Dinoyo Inscription, which is around the 6th century AD.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Portuguese colonialism is a western nation that first came to East Java.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Dutch ships led by Cornelis de Houtman landed on Madura Island in 1596.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Surabaya fell into the hands of the VOC on 13 May 1677.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

When the administration of Stamford Raffles, East Java was for the first time divided over karesidenan, which was valid until 1964.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Independence After Indonesian independence, Indonesia was divided into 8 Provinces, and East Java included one of those provinces.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The first governor of East Java was R. Soerjo, who was also known as a national hero.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

On 20 February 1948 in Madura was formed Madura State, and on 26 November 1948 was formed East Java State, which later became one of the states within the Republic of Indonesia United.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java State was dissolved, and merged into the Republic of Indonesia on 25 February 1950, and on 7 March 1950 Madura State gave similar statements.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Based on Law No. 2 of 1950, East Java Province was formed.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The geography of East Java Province is bordered by the Java Sea to the north, the Bali Strait to the east.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Indian Ocean in the south, as well as Central Java Province in the west The length of the west-east stretch is about 400km, The width of the north-south stretch in the western part is about 200km, but in the eastern part is narrower up to about 60km.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Madura is the largest island in East Java, separated with mainland Java by the Madura Strait.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Bawean Island is about 150km north of Java.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

To the east of Madura are clusters of islands, the easternmost of which are the Kangean Islands, and the northernmost are the Masalembu Islands.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the southern part there are two small islands namely Nusa Barung, and Sempu Island.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Relief Physiographically the region of East Java Province can be grouped in three zones: the southern zone (plato), the middle zone (volcano), and the northern zone (fold).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The lowlands, and highlands in the central part (from Ngawi, Blitar, Malang, to Bondowoso) have quite fertile soil.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the northern part (from Bojonegoro, Tuban, Gresik, to Madura Island) there are the Northern Limestone Mountains, and the relatively barren Kendeng Mountains.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the central part lies a series of volcanic mountains: On the border with Central Java there is Mount Lawu (3,265 meters).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the Southeast of Madiun there are Mount Wilis (2,169 meters), and Mount Liman (2,563 meters).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the central corridor there is the Anjasmoro group with the peaks of Mount Arjuno (3,339 meters), Mount Welirang (3,156 meters), Mount Anjasmoro (2,277 meters), Mount Kawi (2,551 meters), and Mount Kelud (1,731 meters); the mountains are located in part of Kediri Regency, Blitar Regency, Malang Regency, Pasuruan Regency, Mojokerto Regency, and Jombang Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Tengger group has the peaks of Mount Bromo (2,329 meters), and Mount Semeru (3,676 meters).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Semeru, with its peak called Mahameru is the highest mountain on the island of Java.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the Horseshoe area there are two groups of mountains: the Iyang Mountains with its peak Mount Argopuro (3,088 meters), and the Ijen Mountains with its peak Mount Raung (3,344 meters).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the southern part there is a series of hills, namely from the south coast of Pacitan, Trenggalek, Tulungagung, Blitar, to Malang.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Southern Limestone Mountains are a continuation of the Sewu Mountains series in Yogyakarta.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Hydrography The two most important rivers in East Java are Brantas River (290km), and Bengawan Solo River (548km).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Brantas River rides a spring on the slopes of Mount Arjuno in Batu area, and flows through parts of East Java, such as Malang, Blitar, Tulungagung, Kediri, Jombang, and Mojokerto.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Mojokerto, the Brantas River splits into two: Kali Mas, and Kali Porong; both empties into the Madura Strait.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Bengawan Solo River has springs on the slopes of Mount Lawu which is the border of East Java and Central Java, and flows through parts of eastern Central Java and East Java, eventually emptying into the Gresik region.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Brantas River and Bengawan Solo River are managed by Perum Jasa Tirta I. On the slopes of Mount Lawu near the border with Central Java there is Telaga Sarangan, a natural lake.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Major dams in East Java include Reservoir Ir. Sutami, and Selorejo Dam, which is used for irrigation, fish rearing, and tourism.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Jawa Timur's climate has a tropical wet climate.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Compared to the western Java Island region, East Java generally has less rainfall.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Rainfall averages 1,900mm per year, with a rainy season for 100 days.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The average temperature ranges from 21-34°C.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Temperatures in mountainous areas are lower, and even in the Ranu Pani area (slopes of Mount Semeru), temperatures can reach minus 4°C, leading to soft snow falls.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Demographics The number of population of East Java in 2017 was 42,030 633 inhabitants, with a density of 884 inhabitants/km2.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The regency with the largest population in East Java province is Malang Regency with a population of 3,046,218 inhabitants, while the city with the largest population is Surabaya City as many as 3,195,487.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The rate of population growth was 0.76% per annum (2010). [10]


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The majority of the population of East Java is Javanese, but nevertheless, ethnicity in East Java is more heterogeneous.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Javanese tribe spread almost throughout the mainland East Java region.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Madura tribe inhabits on Madura Island, and the Tapal Kuda area (eastern East Java), especially in the northern, and southern coastal areas.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In a number of Horseshoe areas, the Madura tribe is even the majority.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Almost in all cities in East Java there is a minority of the Madura Tribe, generally they work in the informal sector.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Bawean tribe inhabits Bawean Island in the northern part of Gresik Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Tengger tribe, supposedly the runaway descendants of the Majapahit Kingdom, spread across the Tengger Mountains, and surrounding areas.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Osing tribe lives in parts of Banyuwangi regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Samin people live in parts of the interior of Bojonegoro Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In addition to the indigenous population, East Java is also a place of residence for the arrivals.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Chinese are a fairly significant minority, and the majority in some places, followed by Arabs and Indians; they generally live in urban areas.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Balinese people also live in a number of villages in Banyuwangi regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Today many expatriates live in East Java, especially in Surabaya, and a number of other industrial areas.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Tribes in East Java, based on BPS data in 2010 are: [11] Bahasa Indonesia is the official language that prevails nationally, but nevertheless Javanese is spoken by most Javanese Tribes as a colloquial language.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The eastern Javanese dialect is known as Timuran Javanese, which is considered not the raw Javanese language.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The characteristic of Timuran Javanese language is egalitarian, outspoken, and often ignores the level of language like Baku Javanese, so this language seems harsh.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Nevertheless, speakers of this language are known to be quite fanatical, and proud of the language, even feeling more familiar.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Javanese dialect of Surabaya is known as Boso Suroboyoan.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Javanese dialect in Malang is generally almost the same as the Surabaya


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Compared to Javanese dialect Mataraman (Ngawi to Kediri), Malang dialect language belongs to coarse language with relatively high intonation.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

For example, the word meal, if in the Mataraman dialect is pronounced with 'maem' or 'dhahar', in Malangan dialect it is pronounced 'mangan'.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

One distinctive feature that distinguishes between Surabaya arek and Malang arek is the use of reverse language commonly used by Malang arek.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Malangan reverse language is often also referred to as Walikan or Osob Kiwalan language.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Based on the research of Sugeng Pujileksono (2007), vocabulary (vocabulary) of Malangan walikan language has reached more than 250 words.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Starting from nouns, verbs, adjectives.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The words are more widely absorbed from Javanese, Indonesian, a fraction absorbed from Arabic, Chinese, and English.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Some words are spoken upside down, for example cars are pronounced libom, and police are pronounced sillup.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The production of Malangan walikan language is growing rapidly along with the emergence of Arema (now Arema Indonesia) supporters often called Aremania.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Many mayoral languages are created from terms among supporters.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Like Ongisnade or Singo Edan, Otruham, Rajajowas, Ongisiras, and Utab to call the territories Muharto, Sawojajar, Singosari and Batu.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Apart from the three dialect groups of Javanese language (Malangan or Kiwalan, Boso Suroboyoan, and Mataraman) currently Javanese language is one of the local payload subjects taught in schools from elementary to SLTA level.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Madura language is spoken by the Madura Tribe in Madura as well as wherever they live.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Madura language is also known as Javanese language, namely enja-iya (coarse language), engghi-enten (middle language), and engghi-bhunten (subtle language).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Sumenep dialect was seen as the most refined dialect, so it was made the standard language taught in schools.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the Tapal Kuda area, most of the population controls two regional languages: Javanese language and Madura language.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The archipelago area in the east of Madura Island uses Madura Language with its own dialect, even in some ways it is not understood by Madura speakers on Madura Island (mutually unintellegible).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Tengger tribe uses the Tengger language which is closer to Old Javanese.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Osing Banyuwangi tribe uses Osing language.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The use of regional languages has now begun to be promoted again.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

A number of local television stations re-use the regional language as an introductory language on some of its shows, especially news, and talk shows, for example JTV has news programs using Boso Suroboyoan, Madura language, and Jawa Tengahan language.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Religion The majority of the population of East Java generally adheres to Islam, and a minority of others adhere to Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism and Buddhism.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Some of the population, mainly Javanese Tribes also still hold firm beliefs Kejawen.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Madura tribe is generally Muslim and is reputed to be very devout in exercising Islam.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Osing tribe is predominantly Islamic, while the majority of the Tengger Tribe adheres to Hinduism.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Chinese generally adhere to Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism, Conghucu and a small part of Islam, even Cheng Ho Mosque in Surabaya is managed by Chinese, and has architecture like temples.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The art and culture of East Java art has a number of distinctive arts.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Ludruk is one of the famous art of Javanese Timuran, namely stage art that generally all players are men.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Unlike the ketoprak which narrates palace life, ludruk narrates the daily life of commoners, which is often peppered with humor, and social criticism, and generally opens with Remo Dance, and parikan.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Nowadays traditional ludruk groups can be found in Surabaya, Mojokerto, and Jombang areas; although their existence is increasingly defeated by modernization.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In addition, there is also a group of art Ludruk in the university environment, one that still exists is Loedroek ITB as one of the Cultural Unit at the Bandung Institute of Technology which is better known as Loedroek Contemporary and can develop according to the development of the era and technology.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Reog which was claimed as a dance from Malaysia is a typical art of Ponorogo which has been patented since 2001, reog is now also an icon of East Java art.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The reog staging is accompanied by jaran braid (horse lumping) which is accompanied by supernatural elements.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Other famous art of East Java include puppet kulit purwa Javanese style Timuran, masks puppeteer in Madura, and besutan.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the Mataraman area, Tengahan Javanese arts such as ketoprak, and wayang kulit are quite popular.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Famous legends from East Java include Damarwulan, Angling Darma, and Sarip Tambak-Oso.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Traditional dance arts in East Java can generally be grouped in Javanese Tengahan style, Timuran Javanese style, Osing style Javanese dance, and Madura style trian.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Classical dance arts include gambyong dance, srimpi dance, bondan dance, and kelana.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

There is also a culture like barong sai in East Java.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The art is in two districts namely, Bondowoso, and Jember.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Singo Wulung is a typical culture of Bondowoso.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

While Jember has tiger kadhuk.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Both artistry has been rarely encountered.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The culture and customs of the Javanese tribe in western East Java received a lot of influence from Tengahan Java, so the area is known as Mataraman; indicating that the area was once the area of power of the Sultanate of Mataram.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

These areas include Eks-karesidenan Madiun (Madiun, Ngawi, Magetan, Ponorogo, Pacitan), Eks-karesidenan Kediri (Kediri, Tulungagung, Blitar, Trenggalek, Nganjuk), and parts of Bojonegoro.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

As is the case in Central Java, wayang kulit, and ketoprak are quite popular in the region.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The northern coastal areas of East Java are heavily influenced by Islamic culture.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

It includes the regions of Tuban, Lamongan, and Gresik.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Formerly the northern coast of East Java was the area of entry, and the center of the development of Islam.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Five of the nine members of the walisongo are buried in the region.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the Eks-Karesidenan area of Surabaya (including Sidoarjo, Mojokerto, and Jombang), and Ex-Karesidenan Malang, has little influence of Mataraman culture, considering this area is an arek area (designation for descendants of Ken arok) especially in Malang which makes this area difficult affected by Mataraman culture.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The customs of the Horseshoe area are widely influenced by Maduranian culture and Islamic religion, given the size of the population of the Madura Tribe and the strong influence of Madura and Islam in the region.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The customs of the Osing people are a blend of Javanese, Madura, and Balinese cultures.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

While the customs of the Tengger Tribe are much influenced by Hindu culture.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Village people in East Java, as with Central Java, have ties based on friendship, and territorial.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Various traditional ceremonies held include: tingkepan (seven-month gestation ceremony for the first child), babaran (ceremony before the birth of the baby), sepasaran (ceremony after the baby is five days old), pitonan (ceremony after the baby is seven months old), circumcision, courtship.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java residents generally adhere to monogamous marriages.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Before the proposal, the male party does a nako'ake event (asking if the girl already has a future husband), after that done a peningsetan (proposal).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The marriage ceremony is preceded by a meeting or call.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

However, people in the north coast: Tuban, Lamongan, Gresik, even Bojonegoro have a common habit of women's families applying for men (ganjuran), in contrast to the usual customs of other regions in Indonesia, where generally men apply for women.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

And generally men will henceforth fit into a woman's family.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

To pray for the deceased person, usually the family does send donga on the 1st, 3rd, 7th, 40th, 100th, 1st year, and 3rd year after death.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Architecture The shape of western East Java buildings (such as in Ngawi, Madiun, Magetan, and Ponorogo) is generally similar to the building form of Tengahan Java (Surakarta).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Typical buildings of East Java generally have joglo shape, limasan shape (dara gepak), srontongan form (empyak setangkep).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The colonialism period of the Dutch East Indies also left a number of ancient buildings.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Cities in East Java there are many buildings erected in the colonial era, especially in Surabaya, and Malang.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Local Government Government The head of East Java Province is the governor, who is assisted by a deputy governor.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The position of Governor of East Java is officially now embraced by Soekarwo, who was elected in the East Java elections that took place in two rounds.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

He replaced Setia Purwaka who was appointed Minister of Home Affairs as Acting Provisional Governor of East Java after Governor Imam Utomo ended his term on 29 September 2008.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Local, and Deputy Regional Head (Direct Elections) elections for the first time were held in 2008.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The East Java Provincial Government consists of the Regional Secretariat, the Secretariat of Parliament, 22 Regional Departments, 16 Bodies, 3 Offices, and 5 Hospital Bodies.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

While in regional coordination, 4 Regional Coordination Bodies (Bakorwil) were formed: Bakorwil I Madiun, Bakorwil II Bojonegoro, Bakorwil III Malang, and Bakorwil IV Pamekasan.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Regional Head List of governors of East Java Representatives of East Java sent 87 representatives to DPR RI from eleven electoral districts, and four representatives to DPD.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Four representatives of East Java Province in DPD for the period 2014-2019 are Hj.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Emilia Contessa; Abdul Qadir Amir Hartono, S.E., M.H.; H. Ahmad Nawardi, S.Ag.N.; and Drs. H. A. Budiono, M.Ed. East Java Legislative Election results in 2014 consist of 100 seats and composed of ten parties dominated by PKB (20 seats), PDI-P (19 seats), and Gerindra Party (13 seats).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The leadership of the East Java Provincial Parliament period 2014-2019 consists of Abdul Halim Iskandar (Chairman; PKB), Kusnadi (Vice Chairman; PDI-P), Tjutjuk Sunario (Vice Chairman; Gerindra), Achmad Iskandar (Vice Chairman; Democrat), and Soenarjo (Vice Chairman; Golkar) who officially served since October 2, 2014. [12]


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Administrative division Administratively, East Java consists of 29 districts, and 9 cities, making East Java as the province that has the largest number of districts/cities in Indonesia. The list of districts and cities in East Java Representatives of foreign countries In East Java there are several representatives of foreign countries consisting of consulate general and consulate based entirely in Surabaya, the capital of East Java province.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Some foreign representatives in East Java are: Consulate General of Australia Consulate Colombia Belarus [13] Denmark India Sri Lanka Thailand Defence and Security East Java is Kodam V/Brawijaya area, headquartered in Surabaya.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Kostrad area is located in Singosari, and Kraton (Pasuruan).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Surabaya is the Middle Fleet Base Area of TNI-AL, namely Fleet Command II.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The TNI-AU area is located at Iswahyudi Airport (Madiun), Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport (Malang), Radar Unit (Jombang), and in Raci (Pasuruan), and in Punung (Pacitan).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The TNI-AU Air Weapon Range area is located on Pasirian Beach (Lumajang).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Bumi Marine is located in Karangpilang (Surabaya).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Military training areas include in Gunung Bancak (Bangkalan), Gunung Majang Komplek (Jember), Teleng Gesingan (Pacitan), and in Asembagus (Situbondo).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java Police oversees 38 districts/cities with details of one major city police station (Surabaya Polrestabes), 8 city resort police, and 29 resort police.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java Transportation has land, sea, and air transportation systems.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Rivers in East Java are generally not navigable, except in Surabaya and some coastal Lamongan, Sidoarjo, Pasuruan, Probolinggo, and Situbondo can be passed by small boats.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java land transportation is crossed by national roads as primary arterial roads, among them pantura path (Anyer-Jakarta-Surabaya-Banyuwangi), and central cross national road (Jakarta-Bandung-Yogyakarta-Surabaya).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The toll road network in East Java includes Surabaya-Gempol toll road, Surabaya-Manyar expressway Surabaya-Mojokerto-Curahmalang toll road, sorr Dupak-Sidotopo toll road, and inner ring toll road: Waru-Tandes-Tanjung Perak-Waru.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Currently, the trans-Java toll road is developed, among them the Surabaya-Mojokerto-Kertosono-Madiun-Mantingan toll road, Gempol-Malang-Kepanjen toll road, Gempol-Probolinggo-Banyuwangi toll road, as well as toll roads within the city of Surabaya: the eastern ring toll, and the central city toll.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Suramadu Bridge across the Madura Strait connects Surabaya, and Madura Island has been completed, and is now usable.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Cities in East Java are connected by intercity bus networks.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Buses with Surabaya-Tuban-Semarang, Surabaya-Madiun-Yogyakarta, Surabaya-Malang, Surabaya-Kediri, and Surabaya-Jember-Banyuwangi, umumhya operate for a full 24 hours.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Medium-distance routes are served by smaller intercity buses, such as the Surabaya-Mojokerto or Madiun-Ponorogo majors.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Long-distance routes such as Jakarta, Sumatra, and Bali-Lombok are generally served by night buses.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The Purabaya Terminal in Waru, Sidoarjo is the largest terminal in Indonesia.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Each district/city in East Java also has a city transportation system (angkot) or rural transportation (angkudes) that connects the district capital with the surrounding area.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Surabaya such transportation is known as lyn or bemo.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Taxi with argometer can be found in Surabaya-Gresik-Sidoarjo, Malang Raya, Banyuwangi, Jember, Madiun, and Kediri.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

As an alternative to taxis, in Surabaya there are angguna (multi-purpose transportation), which replaced helicak (in Jakarta called bajaj) since the 1990s. City buses can be found in Surabaya, and Jember.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Tricycles are a traditional mode of transportation that can be found in almost every region, although in a number of places it is prohibited to operate.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Later, there are engined rickshaws known as bentor (Javanese: be</i>cak mo<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[41312,41320,2,2]}'>ntor = motorized rickshaw).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Railways The railway system in East Java has been built since the Dutch East Indies colonialism era.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The railway line in East Java consists of the northern line (Surabaya Pasar Turi-Semarang-Cirebon-Jakarta), the middle line (Surabaya Gubeng-Yogyakarta-Bandung-Jakarta), the southern ring line (Surabaya Gubeng-Malang-Blitar-Kertosono-Surabaya), and the east line (Surabaya Gubeng-Probolinggo-Jember-Banyuwangi) .


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java also has a commuter rail transportation system with routes Bojonegoro-Surabaya-Sidoarjo, Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Porong, Surabaya-Lamongan, Surabaya-Mojokerto, Surabaya-Malang, and Jember-Banyuwangi.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Currently for Surabaya Gubeng-Kertosono-Madiun line is being developed into double track (double track) and planned for completion in late 2018 or early 2019 and ready for use mid-2019.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Sea transportation Hub Tanjung Perak International Port is the main port located in Surabaya.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Other national-scale ports in East Java include Gresik Port in Gresik Regency, Bawean Port in Gresik Regency, Tanjung Copper Port in Probolinggo City, Pasuruan Port in Pasuruan City, Sapudi Port in Sumenep Regency, Kalbut Port and Anchor Port in Situbondo Regency, Sapeken Port in Sumenep Regency, Port Kangean in Sumenep Regency, as well as Ketapang Port and Port Muncar in Banyuwangi.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java has a number of crossing ports, among them Port Ujung (Surabaya), Port Kamal (Bangkalan, Madura), Ketapang Port (Banyuwangi), Port Kalianget (Sumenep), and Anchor Port (Situbondo).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Ujung-Kamal route connects Java Island (Surabaya) with Madura, Ketapang Port connects Java Island with Bali, Jangkar-Kalianget route connects between Java Island (Situbondo) with Madura Island, and Kalianget also connects Madura Island with small archipelago in Java Sea ( Kangean and Masalembu).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Air transport of Juanda International Airport in Sidoarjo Regency connects East Java with major cities in Indonesia, and abroad.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Malang there is a national airport that connects major cities in Indonesia, namely Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In addition in East Java there are other public airports such as Blimbingsari Airport in Banyuwangi, Notohadinegoro Airport in Jember Regency, Iswahyudi Airport in Madiun, and Trunojoyo Airport in Sumenep Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java Industrial Economy has a number of large industries, including Indonesia's largest shipbuilding yard PT PAL in Surabaya, PT Pindad combat equipment industry in Malang, Southeast Asia's largest railway industry PT INKA in Madiun, paper mill (PT Tjiwi) Chemical in Tarik-Sidoarjo, PT Leces in Probolinggo), cigarette factories (Wismilak in Surabaya Gudang Garam in Kediri, Sampoerna in Surabaya, and Pasuruan, and Bentoel in Malang).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Gresik there is Semen Gresik, and PT Petrokimia Gresik.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Tuban there is the largest cement plant in Indonesia, namely Semen Indonesia (ex Semen Gresik), and Holcim Cement and Petrochemical Refinery Area.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The government has established 12 industrial estate, including Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER) in Surabaya, Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang (PIER) in Pasuruan Regency, Madiun Industrial Estate Balerejo (MIEB) in Madiun Regency, Ngoro Industrial Park (NIP) in Mojokerto Regency , Jabon Industrial Area in Sidoarjo Regency, as well as Lamongan Integrated Shorebase (LIS) in Lamongan Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Small industrial centers are spread throughout the district/city, and some of them have penetrated exports; the leather handicraft industry in the form of bags, and shoes in Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo is one of the very famous small industries.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Mining and energy of the Cepu Block, one of Indonesia's largest petroleum earners, is mined in Bojonegoro.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The power plant in East Java is managed by PT PJB, where it includes Hydropower (Ir. Sutami, Selorejo, Bening), power plants, and power plants, which provide electrical energy to the Java-Bali system.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Some areas enjoy microhydro energy generation, and solar energy.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Social Education East Java is the province with the largest number of public universities in Indonesia.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Surabaya there are Universitas Airlangga (Unair), Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), State University of Surabaya (Unesa; formerly IKIP Surabaya), State Shipping Polytechnic Surabaya (PPNS), State Electronics Polytechnic Surabaya (PENS), Veteran National Development University of East Java ( UPN Veteran East Java) and UIN Sunan Ampel (UINSA, formerly IAIN Sunan Ampel).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Malang there are Universitas Brawijaya (UB), State University of Malang (UM), Open University (UT), Malang State Polytechnic (POLINEMA), and Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang (Uin-Maliki).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Jember there is University of Jember, State Polytechnic of Jember (POLIJE).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Madiun there is a State Polytechnic Madiun, and State Polytechnic Banyuwangi (POLIWANGI) in Banyuwangi.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the Madura region there are Trunojoyo University in Bangkalan Regency and Madura State Polytechnic (POLTERA) in Sampang Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

For national universities, in Surabaya there is a Naval Academy (AAL), and in Malang there is a State Accounting College (STAN Malang).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Malang is known as the International Education City, because the number of universities in this city makes Malang as the center of education in eastern Indonesia.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Leading private universities in East Java include Petra Christian University (UKP), Widya Mandala Catholic University (UKWM), STIKES Catholic St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya, and the University of Surabaya (UBAYA) in Surabaya, and in Malang there are several magnificent and popular universities in Surabaya. Asean such as University of Muhammadiyah Malang, National Institute of Technology, University of Merdeka Malang, University of Gajayana Malang, University of Kanjuruhan Malang, University of Widya Gama, University of Machung, PPPPTK VEDC Malang, and Binus University which are many foreign students as a student exchange program.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

And in Madiun there are Universitas Merdeka Madiun, IKIP PGRI Madiun, and STISIP Muhammadiyah Madiun.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java is also known as a province that has a number of famous boarding schools.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

There are at least 1,500 boarding schools spread across almost all districts.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Gontor boarding school is a modern boarding school (ponpes) located in Ponorogo.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Jombang and Singosari districts are known as the city of students, because they have quite a lot of boarding schools, among them Ponpes Tebuireng and Ponpes Darul Ulum in Jombang.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Dr.Soetomo Hospital in Surabaya is known as the most complete hospital in East Java, and the Eastern Region of Indonesia.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Other famous hospitals are Darmo Hospital, and International Hospital in Surabaya, Dr. Syaiful Anwar Hospital (RSSA) in Malang, Dr. Soedono Hospital in Madiun, Menur Psychiatric Hospital in Surabaya and Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Psychiatric Hospital in Malang which became a hospital South-East Asia's greatest soul.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Tourism Waterfall Madakaripura, Probolinggo|JMPL|250px|ka Malang metropolitan area is a famous tourist destination in Indonesia with Batu Tourism City as its center.Noko Beach, Bawean Island, Gresik|JMPL|250px|Left East Java has a number of interesting tourist attractions.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

One of the tourist icons of East Java is Mount Bromo, which is inhabited by the Tengger Tribe, where every year a Kasada ceremony is held.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the mountainous area of Tengger there is also a waterfall namely Madakaripura which is the last hermitage of Mahapatih Gajah Mada before serving in Majapahit Kingdom.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Madakaripura waterfall has a height of about 200 meters, which makes this waterfall the highest in Java Island and the second highest in Indonesia.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java also has several other mountainous tourist areas among which is the mountainous area of Malang Raya which is known as a natural mountain tourism area that includes Malang and Batu.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The mountainous areas of Tretes and Trawas, also known to have characteristics such as the Puncak area in the province of West Java.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Other natural tours in East Java are National Parks (4 of 12 National Parks in Java), Purwodadi Botanical Garden in Purwodadi, Pasuruan, and Taman Safari Indonesia II in Prigen.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java also has historical relics in the classical era.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Trowulan site in Mojokerto Regency, formerly the center of Majapahit Kingdom, there are dozens of temples, and tombs of Majapahit kings.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Other temples spread in almost all areas of East Java, among them Penataran Temple in Blitar.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Madura, Sumenep is the center of the kingdom of Madura, where there are Sumenep Palace, museums, and tombs of the kings of Madura (Asta Tinggi Sumenep).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java is known to have a very beautiful panoramic view of the beach.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

On the south coast there are Prigi Beach, Pelang Beach, and White Sand Beach in Trenggalek, Popoh Beach in Tulungagung, Ngliyep Beach, and artificial attractions such as East Java Park, Batu Secret Zoo, Batu Night Spectacular, Eco Green Park in Batu, and Watu Ulo Beach in Jember.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java also has a beach whose waves are one of the best in the world, namely Plengkung Beach located in Banyuwangi.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In the north coast area there is Tanjung Kodok Beach in Lamongan Regency, now it has been managed, and developed by Lamongan regency into Lamongan Bahari Tourism Area (WBL).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java people often call WBL with East Java Park II which is actually Jatim Park II itself located in Batu.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In addition there is Kenjeran Beach in Surabaya, and White Sand Beach in Situbondo.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Lakes in East Java include Telaga Sarangan in Magetan, Dam Ir. Sutami in Malang Regency, and Selorejo Dam in Blitar Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The northern coastal area there are a number of tombs of guardians, which become religious tours of pilgrims for Muslims.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Five of the nine walisongos are buried in East Java: Sunan Ampel in Surabaya, Sunan Giri, and Sunan Gresik in Gresik, Sunan Drajat in Paciran (Lamongan), and Sunan Bonang in Tuban.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In this northern coastal area there are also interesting caves, namely: Maharani Cave in Lamongan, and Akbar Cave in Tuban, as well as Gong Cave located in Pacitan Regency which is famous as the most beautiful cave in Southeast Asia.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Attractions of pilgrimage in East Java include the tomb of the proclamator who is also the first President of the Republic of Indonesia Soekarno found in Blitar City, as well as the tomb of the fourth President of the Republic of Indonesia Abdurrahman Wahid/Gus Dur located in Jombang Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Malang Metropolitan Area is a leading tourist destination in Indonesia with Batu Tourism City as its center.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The tourist area of Malang has a variety of natural beauty ranging from volcanoes to beaches, as well as man-made tours from historical tourism to international theme parks supported by transportation between provinces through trains, buses, and airplanes available in Malang.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Stone Secret Zoo always ranks in the top 10 on the order of the best zoos in Asia according to leading traveling website TripAdvisor.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Surabaya is the center of government, and business center of East Java, where there are Heroes Tugu, Mpu Tantular Museum, Surabaya Zoo, Submarine Monument, Ampel Area, and Tunjungan Area.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java Park in Batu, and Lamongan Bahari Tourism in Lamongan are tourist rides touted as disneyland in Indonesia in addition to Taman Impian Jaya Ancol in Jakarta.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In Bojonegoro there is a tourist Kahyangan Fire that has existed for hundreds of years, where at the time of PON XV Year 2000 was taken PON fire from here.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In addition there is also Wana Wisata Dander, and Pacal Reservoir in Bojonegoro Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Sporting East Java is the province with the largest number of professional football clubs in Indonesia.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Indonesian Super League clubs originating from East Java are Persegres Gresik United, Persik Kediri, Persema Malang, Arema FC, Persibo Bojonegoro, Deltras Sidoarjo, Persela Lamongan, and Persebaya Surabaya.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Arema and Persebaya is a football club from East Java that became the top team in Indonesia by repeatedly winning champions from national tournaments and competitions and often being Indonesia's representative at the inter-club championships in Asia.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java has twice hosted the National Sports Week (PON), namely PON VII in 1969, and PON XV in 2000, and became the general champion of PON in 2000, and 2008.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Since 1996 East Java Football Team has always won gold medals including in 2008, and recorded as the fourth gold medal received in succession.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

In 2021, East Java also hosted the 4th Asian Youth Games.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java is also the venue for the Tour de East Java bicycle racing event.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

According to the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of East Java Province, the urban hierarchy in East Java consists of megapolitan urban, metropolitan urban, medium urban, and small urban.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Urban Megapolitan Gerbangkertosusila (Surabaya City, Sidoarjo urban and surrounding areas, Gresik urban and surrounding areas, as well as urban Bangkalan and surrounding areas).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Urban Metropolitan includes urban urban Malang Raya (Malang City, Batu City, and Kepanjen urban).


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Intermediate Urban consists of: urban Tuban, urban Lamongan, urban Tulungagung, urban Jombang, urban Mojokerto, urban Pasuruan, urban Bojonegoro, urban Ponorogo, Madiun City, Kediri City, urban Jember, urban Banyuwangi, urban Blitar, Probolinggo City, and urban Pamekasan.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Small urban consists of: Sampang urban, Sumenep urban, Ngawi urban, Magetan urban, Nganjuk urban, Bondowoso urban, Trenggalek urban, Pare urban, Situbondo urban, Pacitan urban, Lumajang urban, Kraksaan urban, and Caruban urban.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Protected areas Natural sanctuary areas Nature sanctuary areas include nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Currently East Java there are 17 nature reserves and 2 wildlife sanctuaries.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Highland Wildlife Sanctuary located in Malang, Pasuruan, Probolinggo, Lumajang and Banyuwangi.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

While the Bawean Island Wildlife Sanctuary is in Gresik.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Nature preserve areas Nature preserve areas include national parks, botanical forest parks (tahura), and nature tourism parks.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java has four national park areas, namely: Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in Malang Regency, Pasuruan Regency, Lumajang Regency, and Probolinggo Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Baluran National Park on the border of Situbondo Regency, and Banyuwangi.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Meru Betiri National Park in Jember, and Banyuwangi.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Alas Purwo National Park in Banyuwangi.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The forest area is Raden Soerjo Forest Park which is located in parts of Malang Regency, Batu City, Pasuruan Regency, Mojokerto Regency, Jombang Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Natural tourism parks, including Ijen Crater Tourism Park in Banyuwangi, and Bondowoso Regency; as well as Mount Baung Natural Tourism Park, in Pasuruan Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Typical culinary East Java specialties are famous among which are meatball malang, rawon, and tofu mix lamongan.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Some typical foods of each region in East Java can be described as follows: Surabaya is famous for rujak cingur, clover, lontong racing, satay mussels, and lontong kupang.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Malang Regency/City and Batu City have been popular for various fruit preparations, especially apples, tempeh chips, telo bakpao, malang meatballs, rawon and cwie noodles.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Kediri regency/city is famous for tofu takwa, tofu pong, and getuk banana.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Madiun Regency/City is known for rice pecel madiun, and as a producer of brem.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Babat District, Lamongan Regency is famous for producing wingko babat.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Bondowoso district is a very sweet tape producer.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Gresik district is famous for its krawu rice, brain-brains bandeng, bonggolan, and pudak.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Sidoarjo Regency is famous for its shrimp crackers, terasi, and crates.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Bojonegoro Regency has typical food ledre bojonegoro, serabi typical bojonegoro and putu bumbu Ngawi Regency is famous for producing Tempe Kripik, Tahu tepo, and rice lethok.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Blitar Regency/City has a typical food that is rice pecel.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

The famous fruit native to Blitar is rambutan.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Banyuwangi Regency is famous for sego tempong, rujak soto, pecel pitik and pecel rawon.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Tuban Regency is famous for its legen along with its food, as well as typical food, sego becek and kare rajungan, which is popular for its spicy taste.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Jember Regency has a typical food made from tape that is shredded and proll tape that is very sweet.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Ponorogo district has typical foods namely satay ponorogo, jenang mirah and tiwul goreng.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Corn is known as one of the staple foods of Madura people, while yam processed into gaplek, was formerly the staple food of some of the population in Pacitan Regency and Trenggalek Regency.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Tulungagung Regency is famous for lodho, jenang syabun, satay goat that distinguishes with other areas is marinade wearing petis, pecel tulungagung See also List of Indonesian provinces List of districts and cities in East Java Gerbangkertosusila Malang Raya Tapal Kuda, East Java Reference Advanced reading of East Java Provincial Spatial Plan.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Provincial Government of East Java. 2006.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java In 2006 Numbers.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

East Java Provincial Planner Agency, and Central Statistics Agency of East Java Province. 2006.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

National Encyclopedia of Indonesia.


Question: Is the native tribe the inhabitants of east java?

East Java

Outlinks (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in Indonesian) {{{1}} Coordinates: Category:Province in Indonesia Category:Java Island


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

The European Union (abbreviated EU) is an intergovernmental and supranational organization, consisting of European countries.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Since 1 July 2013 it has had 28 member states.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

The union was established in that name under the Treaty of European Union (better known as the Maastricht Treaty) in 1992.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

However, many aspects of the EU arise before that date through the earlier organization, going back to the 1950s. This international organization works through a combined supranational and intergovernmental system.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

In some areas, decisions are established through deliberations and consultations among member states, and in other areas supranational organ institutions carry out their responsibilities without the need for the approval of their members.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Important organ institutions within the EU are the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the Council of Europe, the European Court of Justice, and the European Central Bank.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

In addition, there is also a European Parliament whose members are elected directly by the citizens of the member states.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

On 12 October 2012, the European Union was designated as the 2012 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

EU members have 28 member states, namely the European Parliament confers in Brusel, Belgium and (several times a year) in Strasbourg (France).


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

The European Parliament is directly elected by its population.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

The beginnings and history of Experiments to unite the European state have begun before the formation of modern states; they have occurred several times in European history.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Three thousand years ago, Europe was dominated by the Celts, and then conquered and ruled the Mediterranean centered Empire of Rome.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

The beginning of this unification was created by forced means.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

The Franks Empire of Charlemagne and the Holy Empire of Rome united vast territories under loose administration for several hundred years.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Later in the 1800s customs union under Napoleon Bonaparte, and the conquests in the 1940s by Nazi Germany took place only temporarily.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Due to its collection of European languages and cultures, this unification experiment usually involves occupation from an unwilling country, creating instability.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

One experiment of unification peacefully through cooperation and equation of members was made by pacifist Victor Hugo in 1851.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

After World War I and World War II, the desire to establish the European Union intensified, driven by a desire to rebuild Europe and eliminate the possibility of another war.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Therefore, the European Coal and Steel Community was formed by Germany, France, Italy, and the Benelux countries.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

This came about by the Treaty of Paris (1951), signed in April 1951 and started in July 1952.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

After that it was formed also the European Economic Community was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957 and implemented on 1 January 1958.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Later that community turned into the European Society which was the 'first pillar' of the European Union.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

The European Union has evolved from a trade body into an economic and political cooperation.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Major policies From the change of its name from “European Economic Community” to “European Community” to “European Union” signifies that this organization has changed from an economic unity to a political union.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

This trend is characterized by an increasing number of policies within the EU.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

This picture of increased centering is offset by two factors.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

First, some member states have some strong domestic traditions of regional governance.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

This led to an increased focus about European regional and regional policies.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

A Committee of the Regions was established as part of the Maastricht Treaty.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Second, EU policy includes a number of different cooperation.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Autonomous decision-making: member states have given to the European Commission the power to issue decisions in certain territories such as for example competition laws, State Aid controls and liberalisation.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Harmonisation: the laws of member states are harmonized through the EU legislative process, involving the European Commission, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

As a result of this EU law is increasingly noticeably present in the systems of member states.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Co-operation: Member states, which meet as the Council of the European Union agreed to cooperate and coordinate their domestic policies.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Tensions between EU and national (or sub-national) competences persist long in the development of the EU.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

(See also Inter-governmentanism vs. Supra-nationasism (above), Euroskepticism.)


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

All prospective member states must enact legislation in order to align with the joint European legal framework, known as the Acquis Communautaire.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

(See also European Free Trade Association (EFTA), European Economic Area (EEA) and European Single Sky.)


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

See table of countries that took part in a number of initiatives.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

External policy An external tariff with customs duties, and a similar position in international trade negotiations.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Funding for programs in prospective member states and other Eastern European countries, as well as aid to many developing countries through its Phare and Tacis programs.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Establishment of a single market European Energy Community through the South-East European Energy Community Agreement on Cooperation and harmonization in other territories Freedom for EU citizens to vote in local government elections and the European Parliament in any member state as well.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Cooperation in criminal matters, including mutual intelligence sharing (through EUROPOL and the Schengen Information System), agreements on joint definitions of crimes and extradition procedures.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

A common foreign policy as a future target, but nevertheless this is still a long time will be realized.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The division between member states (in letter eight) and those members who were then not yet joined (in the Vilnius letter) at the time of the 2003 Iraq storming highlights how far this goal was ahead before he could become a reality.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

A common security policy is targeted, including the establishment of a European Rapid Reaction Unit with 60,000 members for the purposes of maintaining peace, an EU military staff and an EU satellite center (for intelligence purposes).


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Joint policy on acylum and immigration.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Co-funding for technology research and development, through a four-year Draft Program for Technology Research and Development.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The Sixth draft Programme was in effect from 2002 to 2006.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

EU politics has competence based on EU Treaties and the principle of subsidiarity which states that EU action can only be taken when a goal cannot be adequately achieved by only a member state.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The laws promulgated by the institutions of the European Union are issued in several ways, in general they can be classified into two groups: laws that come into force without the need to measure national scale implementation, and laws that apply to those needs.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The EU administration has seven institutions: the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the European Council, the European Central Bank, the European Court of Justice, and the European Court of Audit.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The authority to scrutinise and amend legislation is shared between the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, while executive duties are handled by the European Commission and, on a limited basis, by the Council of Europe (not to be condoned with the so-called Council of the European Union first).


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Eurozone monetary policy is regulated by the European Central Bank.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The interpretation and application of EU law and its treaties is ensured by the European Court of Justice.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

In addition, there are also additional bodies that are tasked to provide advice for the EU or operate within specific areas.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Commission The European Commission acts holding executive functions and is responsible for initiating legislation and daily leadership of the European Union.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The Commission also became the motor of European integration.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The Commission works as a government cabinet, with 27 Commissioners working in different policy areas, one person from each member state, but the Commissioners are bound to a commitment to represent the interests of the European Union as merit, not the interests of their respective countries.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

One of the 27 members of the cabinet serves as President of the Commission (currently José Manuel Durão Barroso), appointed by the Council of Europe.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Twenty-six other Commissioners were then appointed by the Council of the European Union with the persuasion of the nominated president.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

After that.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Parliament held elections for the approval of all 27 Commissioners as a single body.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

After the Commission President, the most prominent Commissioner is the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign and Security Policy, ex officio the Vice-President of the Commission.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Council of Europe briefings the EU, and holds hearings at least four times a year.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Council consists of the President of the European Council, the President of the European Commission and one deputy per member state; either head of state or head of government.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Council is described by some parties as the “supreme political authority” of the EU.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Council is actively involved in negotiating treaty change and defining the EU's policy agenda and strategy.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Council uses its leadership role to resolve disputes between member states and EU institutions, as well as to resolve political crises and dissent over controversial issues and policies.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Externally, the Council of Europe functions as a “collective Head of State” and ratifies important documents (for example international treaties and approvals).


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

On 19 November 2009, Herman Van Rompuy was elected as the first permanent President of the Council of Europe.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

On 1 December 2009, the Treaty of Lisboa was enacted and Van Rompuy came into office.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Ensuring external representation of the EU, moving consensus and resolving differences between members is the duty of the President, both during the European Council convocation and in the time period between two convocations.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Council (European Council) is an institution different from the European Assembly (Council of Europe), an international organization that is freelancing from the European Union.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The Parliament of the European Parliament makes up half the legislative body of the European Union (the other half being the Council of the European Union, see below).


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

A total of 736 (soon to be 751) Members of the European Parliament (UK: MEP) are directly elected by EU nationals every five years based on proportional representation votes garnered by each political party.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Although the European Parliament is elected nationally, the members sit according to political factions, and not by virtue of their nationality.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Each state has a number of seat allotments which are then divided into sub-national constituencies where this does not affect the proportional nature of the voting system.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union pass laws jointly in almost all regions under ordinary legislative procedures.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

This also applies to EU budget issues.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Ultimately, the Commission is accountable to Parliament, requires the consent of Parliament to take office, and must report back to Parliament as well as subject to criticism or disregard from Parliament.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The President of the European Parliament carries out the role of speaker (speaker) within the parliament and represents the Parliament externally.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The PE President and Vice-President are elected by the European Parliament every two and a half years.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Court of Justice of the Council of the European Union Council, or often referred to as the Council, and sometimes as the Council of Ministers, forms the other half of the EU legislative institutions, accompanying the Parliament.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The council consists of a minister from each member state.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The composition of the Board can be capricious and depends on the areas of policy addressed.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Despite the different compositions, the Council was nevertheless regarded as a single body.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

In addition to its legislating function, the Council also performs executive functions in the Joint Policy on Foreign and Security.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The Budget of the Twenty-eight EU member states has an agreed budget of €120.7 billion for 2007 and €864.3 billion for the period 2007-2013.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The budget constitutes 1.10% and 1.05% of the estimated GDP of EU member states for the respective periods.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

By comparison, UK spending for 2004 is expected to be €759 billion, and France is estimated to have spent €801 billion.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

In 1960, the budget of the European Economic Community was 0.03% of GDP.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

In the 2010 budget of €141.5 billion, the largest expenditure item was cohesion & competitiveness, which is about 45% of the total budget, overtaken by agriculture with about 31% of the total budget.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Rural development, environment, and fisheries take up about 11% of the budget, the administration about 6%, the EU as a global partner and citizenship, freedom, security and justice are the caretaker, with only about 6% and 1% of the entire EU budget being used in their respective profits- each ihwal.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The European Union's fifth institution, the European Court of Audit ensures that the EU budget is properly accounted for.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The Court provides an audit report for each book year to the Council and Parliament.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Parliament uses audit reports to decide between approving or rejecting the Commission's handling of the budget.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The Court also gave opinions and proposals on financial legislation and anti-fraud measures.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The Court of Auditors is legally obliged to give the European Parliament and the Council of Europe “a statement of confidence over the reliability of the accounts and the legality and regularity of the underlying transactions”.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The court has not given absolute approval to EU accounts since 1993.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The picture of the European position Economy When considered as a single entity, the European Union has the largest economy in the world with a 2004 GDP of 11,723,816 PPP.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

The EU economy is expected to grow further in the next decade in line with more countries joining the union - and moreover these new countries are usually poorer than the EU average, and therefore it is hoped that rapid GDP growth will help the dynamics of the Union Europe.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Even so the EU will only grow about 0.3% in the 2nd quarter of 2005, while other industrialized countries such as the United States are expected to grow around 3.2%.


Question: what year was the European Union founded?

European Union

Standard of living Here is a table and three graphs show GDP (PPP) per capita and nominal GDP per capita for the European Union and its members.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

The data is for the 2005 estimate and the graph is from 2004.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Source: CIA World Factbook All other figures, source: IMF web site (,,).


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Comparison with other blocks/countries In 2003.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

The color is cyan for the largest number, green for the smallest.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Source: CIA World Factbook 2004, IMF 1 NAFTA Member The name of the European Union in European languages Here is the name “EU” in 24 official languages spoken in the European Union. [1]


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Reference See also Schengen Agreement 1985 European Council European Commission European Parliament European Central Bank Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

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Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

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Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

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Question: what year was the EU founded?

European Union

Category:International Organizations Category:Nobel Peace Prize Winners Category:Intergovernmental Organizations Category:G20 Countries


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

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Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The Bible itself is a collection of books of different ages and then put together in an array of Biblical canons.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

All books other than the very short ones were divided into a number of “chapters”, usually approximately one page long, since the early 13th century A.D. Since the middle of the 16th century, each chapter (or chapter) was subdivided into “verses” consisting of several lines or short sentences.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Sometimes one sentence is divided over several verses like, and sometimes there are more than one sentence in one verse, such as.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The division of chapter and verse is not part of the original text of the books, therefore they become part of the paratexes (accompanying texts) of the Bible.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The division of chapters and verses in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) done by the Jewish people has a difference compared to the division by Christians in the Old Testament, but some Christian groups exist who use the division used by the Jewish people.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

For example, in the Jewish tradition, the descriptions in the early parts of many Psalms are considered to be individual verses or parts of later verses, thus making them more than 116 verses; whereas Christian practice generally treats such passages individually without being numbered.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The New Translation version of the Indonesian Bible tends to follow the numbering of the Hebrew Bible.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Some differences in chapter division are also contained in a number of passages, for example in the Hebrew Bible numbered 1 Chronicles 6:1-15 in Christian Bible translations.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

History The chapter division of the original manuscripts does not contain chapter and verse numbering as is now commonly seen by modern readers.