Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Trade unions (collegia) and corporations (corpora) provide support for individual success through networking, teaching sound business practices, and willingness to work. [202]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Currency and banking Currency denominations 27 BC—212 M: 1 gold aureus (1/40lb. gold, down to 1/50lb. in 212) = 25 silver denarii = 100 bronze sestertii = 400 copper asses 294—312:1 gold aureus solidus (1/60lb. gold) = 10 silver argentei = 40 bronze folles = 1,000 metals debas denarii 312 and above: 1 gold solidus (1/72lb. ) = 24 silver siliquae = 180 bronze folles The empire in the early days was very productive to make money to near universal levels, in the sense of using money in terms of price and debt. [203]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Sestertius (plural: sestertii, denoted by HS) was the basic unit for calculating prices in the 4th century, [204] while the silver denarius, which is equivalent to four sestertii, began to be used in accounting during the reign of the Severanus dynasty. [205]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The smallest coins circulating in Roman times were bronze aces (plural: asses), or the equivalent of a quarter sestertius. [206]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Bullion and ingots do not count as pecunia, “money,” and are used only within the limits of business transactions or land purchases.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Roman citizens in the 1st and 2nd centuries counted the number of coins, instead of weighing—which suggests that a coin was worth because of its shape, not because of its metal content.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The trend towards the use of fiat money among Roman citizens led to a decline in the value of Roman currency which impacted the economy of the Empire later on. [207]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Money standardization across the Empire promoted trade and market integration. [208]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The high number of metal currencies in circulation increases the supply of money to spend and save. [209]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Rome does not have a central bank, and the regulation of the banking system is minimal.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Banks in classical times typically held less reserve money than the total amount of customer deposits.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Banks typically have limited capital, and often have only one principal capital, although there are also banks that hold six to fifteen principal capital.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Seneca stated that anyone engaged in trading activities needed credit assistance. [210]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

A professional banker (argentarius, coactor argentarius, or nummularius) receives and holds deposits for a specified or indefinite period, and lends money to third parties. [212]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The senator elite also engaged in banking activities, either as creditors or debtors, who lent their personal property on the basis of social relations. [213]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Debt holders can use borrowed money as a means of payment by transferring it to another party, without any cash changing hands.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Although in ancient Rome it was rare for documentary or “paper” transactions, banking systems throughout the Empire also permitted the exchange of large amounts of money in the absence of physical transfers of coins, generally to avoid the risk of displacement of large amounts of cash, especially by sea.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The only serious credit righteousness known to have ever occurred at the beginning of the Empire was the credit crunch in 33 AD, which resulted in a number of senators being in risky conditions; the central government saved the market by borrowing money as much as 100 million HS to various banks (mensae ), conducted by the emperor Tiberius. [214]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

In general, the available capital exceeds the amount required by the borrower. [215]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The central government itself does not borrow money, and has no state debt to fund the deficit from its cash reserves. [216]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Emperors of the Antonine dynasty and Severanus as a whole had lowered the value of coinage, especially the denarius, due to pressure to pay off military salaries. [217]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The sudden inflation that occurred during Commodus' reign endangered credit markets. [215]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

By the middle of the 2nd century, the money supply of coins increased sharply. [218]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Various conditions during the Third Century Crisis—such as declining long-distance trade, disruption of mining operations, and the transfer of gold coins out of the empire by enemies invading Roman territories—reduced the amount of money in circulation and weakened the banking sector by the year 300 M. [219] Although long ago Roman currency took the form of fiat money or fiduciary currency, economic malaise began to take fore during the reign of Aurelianus, and bankers lost confidence in the official coin money issued by the central government.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Diokletianus introduced the gold solidus and made monetary reforms, but the Empire's credit markets never fully recovered. [215]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Mining and metallurgy The main mining regions in the Roman Empire were Spain (gold, silver, copper, tin, lead); Gauls (gold, silver, iron); Britain (iron, lead, tin); the Province of Danubia (gold, iron); Macedonia and Thrace (gold, silver); as well as Asia Minor (gold, silver, iron, tin ).


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Mining on a large scale—from alluvial deposits and through open pit mining and underground mining—was carried out during the reign of Augustus to the 3rd century AD, before the instability of the Empire disrupted mining production.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The gold mines of Dacia for example, which the Romans could no longer exploit after the province revolted in 271.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Mining re-intensified to some extent in the 4th century A.D. [220] Hydraulic mining, dubbed by Pliny with ruina montium (“mountain ruins”), caused base metals and precious metals to be extracted on an industrial-proto-scale. [221]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Total iron production per year is 82,500tons. [222]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Copper produced as much as 15,000 tons per year, [223] and lead 80,000tons, [224] the largest amount of production unmatched until the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. [225]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Spain alone contributes about 40 percent of its share of world tin production. [226]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

High lead production is a by-product of silver mining whose production reaches 200tons per year. [227]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

At its peak in the middle of the 2nd century AD, Roman silver supplies were estimated at 10,000 tons, or five to nine times greater than the combined production of silver in medieval Europe and the time of the Caliphate in 800 AD. [228] As a sign of the development of the Roman metal industry, Lead pollution in the Greenland ice sheet during the Empire was fourfold more severe when compared to prehistoric times, and declined again after the collapse of the Empire. [229]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The transport and communications of the Roman Empire controlled the territories around the perimeter of the Middle Sea, which they referred to as “our sea” (mare nostrum). [231]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Roman sailing ships waded across the Middle Sea and major rivers throughout the Empire, including the Guadalquivir, Ebro, Thames, Rhône, Rhine, Tiber and Nile. [232]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Water transport is preferred because transporting merchandise by land is more difficult. [233]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The existence of means of transport such as horse-drawn carriages, wheels, and sailing ships indicates the presence of a large number of skilled carpenters. [234]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Land transport made use of the advanced Roman road system.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Taxes paid by the community, among others, are used for the provision of personnel, animals, or vehicles for the cursus publicus, state-owned transportation and postal services established by Emperor Augustus. [190]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Relay stations were established along the road every seven to twelve miles, and later developed into villages or trading posts. [235]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Mansio (plural: mansiones) is a franchise of privately owned service stations set up by the imperial bureaucracy to assist with the tasks of the cursus publicus.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Support staff employed at the mansio include mule owners, secretaries, blacksmiths, wagon makers, veterinarians, and a small number of military police and couriers.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The distance between mansiones is determined by how far a cart can travel in a day. [235]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Mules are the animals most often used to pull carts, capable of traveling up to 4 miles per hour. [236]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

As an example of the rapid communication process, a message conveyer takes at least nine days to travel to Rome from Mainz in the province of Germania Superior, even for urgent matters. [237]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

In addition to mansiones, some taverns also offer lodging services as well as food and beverages; one of the records at the inn indicates a fee for ordering wine, bread, mule feed, and prostitute services. [238]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Trade and commodities In addition to inter-provinces, trade in the Roman Empire also extended beyond the borders to regions such as China and India. [239]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The main commodity traded is wheat. [240]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Trade with China was generally done by land along the Silk Road; trade with India was also conducted by sea from Egyptian ports on the Red Sea.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Other goods traded were olive oil, various foodstuffs, garum (fish sauce), slaves, ores and processed metal objects, fibers and textiles, wood, pottery, glassware, ceramics, papyrus, spices and materia medica, ivory, pearls, and gemstones. [241]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Although most provinces are able to produce wine, regional varietal is preferred and wine is the main item traded.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Shortages of vin ordinaire supplies are rare. [242]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The main wine suppliers for the city of Rome are the west coast of Italy, the southern Gauls, the Tarrakonensis region of Spain, and Crete.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Aleksandria, the second largest city, imports wine from Laodikea in Syria and the Aegean. [243]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

At the retail level, drinking houses or specialty wine shops (vinaria) sell wine in jugs that can be drunk directly on the premises, at prices according to quality. [244]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Labor and work Inscriptions-inscriptions record 268 different occupations in the city of Rome, and 85 in Pompeii. [245]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Professional associations or trade unions (collegia) were formed for diverse professions and occupations, including fishermen (piscatores), salt merchants (salinatores), olive oil retailers (olivarii), entertainers (scaenici), cattle sellers (pecuarii), goldsmiths (aurifices), transporter labourers (asinarii or muliones), and stone cutters (lapidarii). [246]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Some collegium exists that are specially formed for certain occupations, for example one collegium in Rome is restricted only to craftsmen of ivory and citrun wood. [247]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The work that slaves performed was divided into five general categories, namely domestic work, there were at least 55 different household occupations recorded by epitaphs; public or imperial servants; servants and craftsmen in urban; agriculture; and mining. [248]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Inmates were utilized as laborers in mining or quarrying, with notoriously brutal employment conditions. [249]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

In practice, there was little occupational separation between slaves and former slaves, [250] and most workers were illiterate or lacked special skills. [251]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

A large number of laborers work in the agricultural sector; in the Italian agricultural industry system (latifundia), most of the workers are slaves, but in other regions of the Empire, the peasantry that comes from among slaves is not so important when compared with skilled labor that is technically not enslaved. [250]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Textile and clothing production is one of the main sources of employment.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Textiles and finished clothing were traded among the people throughout the Empire.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Textile products are often named after specific entrepreneurs or cities, unlike fashion “labels”. [252]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Ready-made clothes of better quality are exported by businessmen (negotiatores or mercatores) who are generally townspeople in production centers. [253]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Finished clothing is channeled by sales agents to potential customers, or by vestiarii, clothing dealers who are mostly former slaves; or may also be peddled by itinerant traders. [253]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

In Egypt, textile manufacturers could open small businesses by hiring apprentices, free wage-paying workers, and slaves. [254]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Labourers who dye (coloratores) and clean clothes (fullones) have their own union. [255]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Centonarii is a trade union specifically reserved for the production of textiles and recycling old clothes into patchwork. [256]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

GDP and income distribution Economic historians give diverse calculations of Roman gross domestic product (GDP) in the time of Principatus. [257]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Using samples of years 14, 100, and 150 AD, estimates of the Roman Empire's GDP per capita range from 166 to 380 HS.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The GDP per capita of Italy is estimated to be 40 [258] to 66 percent [259] higher than the GDP of other regions in the Empire due to tax transfers from the provinces and the size of income of elite citizens in the capital.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Based on the Scheidel—Friesen economic model, the total annual revenue collected by the Empire reached 20 billion HS, with about 5 percent generated by central and local governments.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Elite households, which amount to 1.5 percent of the entire population, contribute about 20 percent of state income. The remaining 20 percent is generated by 10 percent of the population classified as a non-elite middle class group.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Of the remainder, the “vast majority” of the population contributes more than half the total income of the state, although it is subsistence. [260]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Architecture and engineering JMPL|Ka|350px|Amphitheatre of the Roman Empire.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Romanesque's main contributions in the field of architecture were the arch gates, aisles, and domes.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Even after 2,000 years had passed, some Roman structures still stood staunchly due to sophisticated methods of making cement and concrete. [261] [262] The Roman road was considered the most advanced type of road up to the 19th century.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The road system helps facilitate military policing, communications, and commerce.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The streets are resistant to flooding and other environmental disturbances.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Even after the collapse of the central government, some roads were still in use for over a thousand years.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The Roman bridge was one of the first bridges built with a large and durable structure, which was made of stone with an arch gate as the basic structure.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Most bridges also use concrete.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The largest Roman bridge was the Trajanus Bridge on the Danube river, which was built by Apollodorus of Damascus and became the longest bridge ever built for more than a millennium. [263]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The Romans built many dams and reservoirs to contain water, for example the Subiako Dam, which became the source of water for the Anio Novus, one of Rome's largest aqueducts. [264]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The Romans built 72 dams on the Iberian Peninsula, and many more throughout the Empire, some of which are still in use today.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Several notable embankment dams were built in Roman Britain, including at Longovisium (Lanchester).


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The Romans built a number of aqueducts (aqueducts).


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

In the treatise written by Frontinus, a curator aquarum (water commissioner) during the reign of Nerva, it is mentioned regarding the importance of administration in maintaining the water supply.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Stone pipes drain water from distant springs and reservoirs by simply utilizing gravity.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

After passing through the aqueduct, water is accommodated in tanks and flowed through pipes to public fountains, baths, toilets, or industrial places. [265]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The main aqueducts in the city of Rome are Aqua Claudia and Aqua Marcia. [266]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The complex system built to supply water to Constantinpel has a 336km long aqueduct. [267]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The Roman aqueduct was built with excellent tolerances, and with technological standards unmatched up to modern times. [268]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The Romans also used the Aqueur in mining operations throughout the empire, for example at Las Medulas and Dolaucothi in South Wales. [269]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Glass insulators (or “double glazing”) are used in the construction of public baths.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Houses of elite residents in cold weather times are equipped with a hypocaust, a type of central heating.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Roman society was the first society to assemble all the essential components of the steam engine, which had begun since Hero built the aeolipile. [270]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Everyday life City and country In the ancient world, a city was seen as a place where civilizations were “properly designed, composed and decorated”. [271]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Augustus initiated a massive building program in Rome, building exhibitions of artworks showcasing imperial ideology, and reorganizing the city into neighborhoods (vici) staffed at a local level by police and fire officers. [272]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The focus of monumental architecture in the time of Augustus was Campus Martius, an open space outside the city centre originally reserved for equestrian sports and physical training for young people.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The altar of Augustusan Peace (Ara Pacis Augustae) is located there, as well as an obelisk brought in from Egypt that serves as a directional pointer (gnomon) of the horologium.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

With an open garden, Campus is one of the most attractive places to visit in Rome. [273]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Urban planning and urban lifestyle were influenced by Greece from the earliest period, [274] and in the Eastern Empire, Roman power increased and shaped regional development in cities that had had a strong Hellenistic character.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Cities such as Athens, Aphrodisias, Ephesus and Gerasa changed some architectural aspects of urban planning to fit imperial ideas.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

In addition, the cities also demonstrate the identity and prominence of their respective regions. [275]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

In areas of the Western Empire inhabited by Keltic-speaking inhabitants, Romans promoted the construction of urban centers by building stone temples, forums, monumental fountains, and amphitheaters, generally built within or near walled settlements named oppida that had existed previous. [276]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Urbanization in Roman Africa extended to cities along the Greek and Punic coasts. [235]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The network of cities throughout the Empire (coloniae, municipia, civitates, or in Greek called poleis) was a major cohesive force in the time of Pax Romana. [277]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

In the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, imperial propaganda forced the Romans to “instill customs in times of peace”. [278]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Classical history expert Clifford Ando states: Most notable cultural paraphernalia has to do with imperial culture—public adoration and civic games and banquets, competitions for artists, speakers, and athletes, as well as the funding of most public buildings and art exhibition venues— is financed by private individuals, whose funding aims to help justify their economic and legal power. “[279]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The Christian apologerat Tertulianus states that the world in the 2nd century was more orderly and well preserved than previous times: “Everywhere there are houses, everywhere there are people, everywhere there are res publica, commonwealth, everywhere there is life”. [280]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The decline of cities and community life in the 4th century, which was when upper-class citizens were unable or refused to fund public works, was one of the factors that contributed to the collapse of the Empire. [281] JMPL|Public toilets (latrinae) of Ostia Antica.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

In the city of Rome, most residents live in multi-storey apartment buildings (insulae) that are generally rundown and flammable.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Public facilities—such as baths (thermae), toilets equipped with running water (latrinae), fountains (nymphea) derived from fresh water, [282] and large entertainment venues such as chariot racing and gladiatorial combatants—were built especially once for the general people living in insulae. [ 283]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Similar facilities were also built in cities throughout the Empire, and some of Roman's finest structures still stand staunchly in Spain, southern France, and northern Africa.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Public baths have hygienic, social, and cultural functions. [284]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Bathing was the main form of socialization in the daily life of Roman citizens conducted in the afternoon before dinner. [285]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Roman baths are characterized by a series of three-temperature rooms equipped with a variety of amenities, including exercise and weight lifting rooms, saunas, exfoliating spas, ball courts, or outdoor swimming pools. [286]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The bathhouse has a hypokaus heater: the floor is hung over a hot air duct that provides warmth. [287]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Nude and mixed bathing between men and women was commonplace in the early days of the Empire, although some baths had provided separate amenities or bathing hours for men and women.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Public baths were part of urban culture throughout the province, but by the end of the 4th century, private bathrooms began to replace public baths. [288]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Christian teachings advocate going to the baths for health and hygiene, rather than for the sake of purely pleasure, [289] Christians also forbid various matches (ludi), which are part of religious festivals they consider “pagan”.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Tertullianus said that Christians not only withdrew from bathing activities together, but also withdrew from community and trade activities. [290] JMPL|left|reconstruction of the house garden based on the House of the Vettii.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Wealthy families from Rome usually owned two or more houses, a resting place (domus, plural: domūs) and at least one mansions (villa) outside the city.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Domus is a privately owned family home, and usually comes with a private bathroom (balneum), [291] but is not a place to exile yourself from public life. [292]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Although some neighborhoods in Rome have many mansions, wealthy residents do not live in separate complexes.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The homes of wealthy citizens were meant to be viewable and easily accessible.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The atrium serves as a reception room where paterfamilias (heads of households) meet their guests every morning, ranging from rich families to poor families receiving charity assistance. [293]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The private house also serves as a place of family worship, having a shrine decorated with paintings of family ancestors. [294]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Houses located along busy public roads and overlooking the highway are often rented out as shops (tabernae). [295] [296] In contrast, villas are places to escape the bustle of the city, and in literature are described as a balancing lifestyle intellectual civilization and artistic interest (otium) with an appreciation of nature and the agricultural cycle. [298]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Ideally, a villa is located in locations with great views, framed by luxurious architectural design. [299]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Villas are generally located in workers' housing complexes, or in beach-side “resort towns” such as Pompeii and Herculaneum.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The urban renewal program during the reign of Augustus, and the growth of Rome's population to reach one million inhabitants, has been expressed in many works of art.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Many poems extolled the ideal life of peasants and pastoralists.


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Home interiors are often decorated with paintings of gardens, fountains, scenery, ornaments of plants, [299] and animals, especially birds and sea animals, which are painted quite accurately. [300]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

The poet Augustusan Horace wrote satirical works on the dichotomy of rural and urban values through his fabel The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse, often retold as a children's fairy tale. [301]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

On a more practical level, the central government plays an active role in supporting agriculture. [302]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Producing food is a top priority in land utilization. [303]


Question: How long was the Roman Empire in power?

Roman Empire

Large-scale agriculture (latifundia) achieves economies of scale capable of sustaining urban life and absorbing labor. [302]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Small farmers raked in profits from the development of local markets and trading centers.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Agricultural techniques such as crop rotation and selective breeding were disseminated throughout the Empire, and new crops were introduced from province to province, for example peas and cabbage introduced to Britain. [304]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Maintaining the food supply for the city of Rome had become a major political issue in the late days of the Republic, when the state began giving alms of grain (annona) to citizens registered to receive it. [302]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

About 200,000—250,000 adult men in Rome receive alms of grain, or about 33kg per month and a total of 100,000 tons per year, mainly in Sicily, North Africa, and Egypt. [305]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

This grain alms cost at least 15 percent of the total state receipts, [302] but it was able to improve the living conditions of lower-class families, [306] and subsidize wealthy citizens by allowing workers to spend more of their income to buy wine and olive oil produced on plantations belonging to landlords. [302]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The alms of grain also had symbolic value, affirming regarding the emperor's position as a universal benefactor and the right for all citizens to acquire “fruits of the fruits of conquest”. [302]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Annona, public facilities, and spectacular entertainment worsened the living conditions of Roman lower class society and sparked social unrest.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The satirical writer Juvenal views the term “bread and circus” (panem et circenses) as symbolic of the loss of political freedom in the time of the Republic: [307] The society has long since discarded its sense of concern: people who were once given orders, consuls, legionaries and all others, now no longer interfere and crave only two things: bread and circuses (food and entertainment). [308]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Food and drink Most apartments in Rome do not have kitchens, although some have charcoal stoves that can be used for cooking. [309]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Ready meals are sold in pubs and bars, inns, and food stalls (tabernae, cauponae, popinae, thermopolia). [310]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Restaurant food is available to the lower classes; high-flavored dining can only be encountered at dinner parties held in mansions that have cooks (archimagirus) and trained kitchen staff, [311] or at banquets organized by social clubs (collegia). [312]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Most Roma consume at least 70 percent of their daily calories in the form of cereals and legumes. [313]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Puls (pottage, condensed food) is considered a native Roman food. [314]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Oat pottage can be mixed with chopped vegetables, cutlets, cheeses, or herbs resulting in a dish similar to polenta or risotto. [315]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Urban and military residents prefer to consume wheat in the form of bread. [317]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Milling and oven are usually combined in one bread-making complex. [318]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

During the reign of Aurelianus, the state began distributing annona (food alms) as daily rations in the form of bread produced in the factories of the country, and also added olive oil, wine, and pork as alms food. [319]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The importance of a good diet for health was recognized by Roman medical writers such as Galen (2nd century AD), who spelled out in the treatise On Barley Soup.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Views towards nutrition are influenced by streams of thought such as humoral theory. [320]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Roman literature generally tells about the custom of dinner among the upper classes, [321] who consider dinner (cena) to have a social function. [322]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Guests in dinner events are entertained in a beautifully ornate dining room (triclinium), often furnished with views of the peristal garden.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Guests sit casually on the sofa, leaning on the left elbow.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

At the end of the Republican period, women ate, lay down, and drank wine with the men. [323]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The most famous depiction of Roman food is probably the Trimalchio dinner party in Satyricon, a fictional extravaganza that bears little resemblance to the lives of wealthy class citizens. [324]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The poet Martial describes regarding more detailed dinner dishes, starting with gustatio (“tasting” or “appetizing plant”), consisting of a salad of mallow leaves, lettuce, chopped chives, mint, arugula, mackerel mixed with rue, egg slices, and marinated pork breast.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The main course consists of mutton cutlets, beans, vegetables, chicken, and ham, followed by a dessert in the form of fresh fruits and grapes. [325]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The Latin phrase for a complete dinner dish is ab ovo usque mala, or “from eggs to apples”, similar to the English phrase “from soup to nuts” (“from soup to beans”). [326]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

A tome containing various Roman recipes is known as Apicius, written by several figures from ancient times. [327]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Roman culinary experts engaged in wild hunting of fowl such as peacocks and flamingos, large fish such as mullets, and mussels.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The spices of luxurious cuisine were brought by the fleet to the empire from distant lands, from the borders of Parthia to the Strait of Gibraltar. [328]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The filtering of consumed cuisine bodes the progress of civilization or decadent decline. [329]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The imperial historian Tacitus compared the luxury of Rome's dining table to the simplicity of the Germanic peoples' food which was only fresh wild meat, rotten fruit, and cheese, in stark contrast to Roman dishes made from imported spices and high-flavored sauces. [330]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Due to the importance of the role of landowners in Roman culture, peasantry produce such as wheat, beans, vegetables, and fruit were often considered to be more civilized foods than meat.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Mediterranean dishes such as bread, wine, and oil were purified by adherents of Roman Christianity, whereas eating Germanic meat was considered an act of paganism, [331] because it was the result of sacrificing animals.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Some Christian philosophers and leaders reject bodily demands and enjoyment of food, and carry out fasting as an ideal way. [332]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Food became simpler after a slump in urban life in the West, disruption of trade routes, [333] and wealthy residents began to move into suburban housing. [334]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Because urban lifestyles are closely linked to decadence, the Church officially limits gluttony, [334] and hunting and pastoralism are seen as sublime and simple ways of life. [335]


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

See also History of the Roman Empire Italian Imperium Footnotes Reference Source J. A. Crook, Law and Life of Rome, 90 BC—AD 212, 1967 (ISBN 0-8014-9273-4).


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Arther Ferrill, The Fall of the Roman Empire: The Military Explanation, Thames and Hudson, 1988 (ISBN 0-500-27495-9).


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Goldsworthy, Adrian.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

The Complete Roman Army, Thames and Hudson, 2003 (ISBN 0-500-05124-0).


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Benjamin Isaac, “The Limits of Empire: the Roman Army in the East” Oxford University Press, 1992 (ISBN 0-19-814926-3).


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Andrew Lintott, Imperium Romanum: Politics and administration, 1993 (ISBN 0-415-09375-9).


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Edward Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976/1979 (ISBN 0-8018-2158-4).


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Advanced reading Library resources about Main Page John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius, 1913, ISBN 978-1-4367-3416-5 Duncan B Campbell, The Rise of Imperial Rome, AD 14-193, Osprey, 2013, ISBN 978-1-78096-280-1 Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, Cassell, 1998, ISBN 0-304—34912—7 Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1776—1789 Adrian Goldsworthy.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire, Weidenfield and Nicholson, 2003, ISBN 0-297-84666-3 Michael Grant, The History of Rome, Faber and Faber, 1993, ISBN 0-571-11461-X Antonio Santosuosso, Storming the Heavens: Soldiers, Emperors and Civilians in the Roman Empire, Westview Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8133-3523-X Outside links, a BBC website on ancient Rome for children at primary-school level., interactive educational website on ancient Rome for students.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Interactive map of the Roman Empire at showing the expansion of the Roman Empire., learning resources and re-enactments.


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

(PBS).


Question: How long has the Roman Empire been in power?

Roman Empire

Category:Establishment 476 Category:Former Countries in the Italian Peninsula Category:Superpowers Category:Former Countries and territories established 27th century BC Category:Countries in Ancient Africa


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Main Page Friends is a United States-made television situation comedy series about the lives of six companions. (Phoebe, Ross, Monica, Chandler, Rachel and Joey). who live in Manhattan, New York.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The show was broadcast from 1994 to 2004 in the United States and was later followed by various television stations in other countries.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The program was created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman as well as produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions in collaboration with Warner Bros. for NBC.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

In Indonesia, Friends once aired on RCTI and until now it is still aired on cable television channel Star World.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Now in Indonesia again aired on NET.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Friends was one of the best American comedy series in the late 1990s. During its 10 years of airing (in America), Friends earned 6 Emmys, including 1 for best comedy series in 2002.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Friends is an American sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which originally aired for ten seasons on NBC from September 22, 1994 to May 6, 2004.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

It revolves around the scope of friendship in Manhattan, New York City.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The series was produced by Terang/Kauffman/Derek Productions, in partnership with Warner Bros. Television.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The executive producers were Kevin S. Bright's Marta Kauffman, and David Crane, with many others promoted in later seasons.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Kauffman and Derek began developing Friends under the title Insomnia Cafe between November and December 1993.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The second title being Friends Like Us, the series was eventually named Friends [1] and aired on NBC's coveted Thursday 20:30 time slot.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Filming for the series took place at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California in front of an in-studio audience.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The final series (episode 236), aired on May 6, 2004, was watched by an estimated 52.5 million American viewers.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Friends received positive reviews throughout its series, becoming one of the most popular comedy shows of all time.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The series won numerous awards and was nominated for 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The series, an instant hit from its debut, was also very successful in the ratings, ranking consistently within the top ten in the final primetime ratings.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Many critics now regard it as one of the best shows in television history, including TV Guide, who ranked it No 21 on their list of the 50 greatest TV shows of all time.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

In 1997, the episode "The One with Prom Video" ranked No 100 on the 100 Greatest TV Guide episodes of All -Time. Furthermore, in 2013, Friends ranked No 24 on the Writers Guild of America 101 Best Written TV Series of All Time.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Performer Jennifer Aniston - (Rachel Green), fashion fan and best friend of Monica Geller from childhood.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel meets Monica in one season after nearly marrying Barry Farber whereupon she realizes that she does not love Barry.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel and Ross Geller who later became involved in a relationship disjointed throughout the series.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel dated different men in each season, such as her Italian neighbor Paolo in season one, her client Joshua Bergin in season four, her Tag assistant in season seven, and Joey Tribbiani in season ten.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel's first job was as a waitress at a Central Perk coffee shop, but she later became a buyer's assistant at Bloomingdale's in three seasons, and a buyer at Ralph Lauren in season five.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel and Ross have a daughter named Emma in "The One Where Rachel Has a Baby, Part Two" at the end of season eight.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

In the final episode of the series Ross and Rachel finally confess their love for each other, Rachel gives up a job in Paris to be able to be with him.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Lisa Kudrow (Phoebe Buffay) an eccentric masseuse and self-taught musician.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe lived in uptown New York with her mother until her mother committed suicide and Phoebe took to the streets.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe is ditsy but street smart and writes and sings her own unique songs, complementing her performance with guitar.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

She has an evil identical twin named Ursula.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe is very childish and very eccentric.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe tends to use her past misfortunes such as her mother's suicide to feel better.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe had three serious relationships.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Gary (cop) in season five, his relationship on and off with Mike Hannigan (Paul Rudd) in season Nine-Ten and David (Hank Azaria) in season one that ended when he moved to Minsk for doing some research.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

They referred every time he returned but she eventually turned him down for Mike in season nine.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

In the last season, she married Mike Courteney Cox Arquette - (Monica Geller) Chef, known for her perfectionist nature, bossy nature and competitive soul.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica is often seduced by others for having used to be very overweight as a child, especially by her older brother Ross.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica works as a chef at various restaurants throughout the show.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica's first serious relationship was with family friend Richard Burke who was 21 years older.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The couple nurtured a strong relationship until Richard revealed he didn't want to have children much to Monica's chagrin.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica and Chandler Bing then began a relationship after spending the night with each other in the season four finale, leading to their marriage in season seven and the adoption of twins, male and female, in the end of the series Matt LeBlanc (Joey Tribbiani) actor who fought to death matian to survive, andbecame famous for his role in Days of Our Lives as Dr Drake Ramoray.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey is a simple-minded casanova with many short-term girlfriends throughout the series.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Despite his female tendencies Joey is an innocent character and cares about good intentions.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey often uses the catchphrase pick up line “How You Doin?”


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

in his efforts to win over women.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey rooms with his best friend Chandler for years and then a while with Rachel.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

He fell in love with Rachel in season eight.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel politely tells Joey that she doesn't have the same feelings.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

They eventually dated briefly in season ten, but after realizing it wouldn't work because of their friendship (and especially the complicated relationship between Rachel Ross), they again became friends as before.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

David Schwimmer (Ross Geller) The eldest brother of Monica Geller, a paleontologist worked at the Museum of Natural History, and later became a professor of paleontology at New York University.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Ross was a good-natured man and had good humour, although he was often clumsy and socially awkward.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Ross is involved in a severed relationship with Rachel throughout the series.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Ross has three failed marriages during the series: Rachel, Emily, and Carol, a lesbian who is also the mother of his son, Ben (Cole Sprouse).


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Her love life failed potentially due to paranoia and jealousy in the relationship and that divorce became a point of humor in the series.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

He and Rachel have a daughter Emma at the end of season eight, and they admit that they still love each other in the final episode.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Matthew Perry (Chandler Bing) an executive in statistical analysis and reconfiguration data for a large multi-national company.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Chandler quit his job and became a junior copywriter at an advertising agency during season nine.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Chandler has a strange family history of being a child of erotic novelists, and his father a cross-dressing star in Las Vegas.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Chandler was known for his sarcastic sense of humor and bad luck in relationships.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Chandler marries Monica in season seven, and they adopt twins at the end of the series.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Prior to his relationship with Monica, Chandler dated Janice Hosenstein in one season and then broke up with her numerous times.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Matthew Perry has expressed similarities for the character such as the need to break awkward silences with jokes and difficulties with women when first joining the show Before joining Friends, all six performers have not been in the limelight.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Matthew Perry and Jennifer Aniston once played in several pilot episodes of another unsuccessful situation comedy show.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Lisa Kudrow has previously had a career in television, playing Ursula Buffay in Mad About You and Courteney Cox previously also already had a career in television.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Ross Geller's character was created with an eye to David Schiwmmer, who was discovered because he had previously auditioned.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Matt LeBlanc previously appeared in several shows. synopsis Season 1 Main article: Friends (season 1) The first season introduces the six main characters: Rachel, Monica, Phoebe, Joey, Chandler, and Ross.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel arrives in Central Perk after fleeing her marriage to her fiancé Barry and moves into her friend's (Monica) apartment and lives with him.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Ross, who has had a crush on Rachel since they were both in high school, constantly tries to tell her how he feels about her.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

However, many obstacles, such as the fact that he will have a baby with his lesbian ex-wife, Carol.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey is shown to be an undergraduate and struggling actor, while Phoebe works as a masseuse and portrays her personality based on problems as a child after her mother committed suicide.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Yet in spite of that his friends love him very much.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Chandler breaks up with his girlfriend Janice (Maggie Wheeler), who returns frequently in later seasons.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

At the end of the season, Chandler unintentionally reveals that Ross loves Rachel, Rachel realizes that he feels the same way.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The season ends with Rachel waiting at the airport for Ross's arrival from the trip.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Season 2 Main article: Friends (season 2) Season two begins with Rachel waiting at the gates for Ross to declare his love.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

However, he discovers that Ross is dating Julie (Lauren Tom), someone he met from graduate school.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel's attempts at telling Ross she likes him always fail in the first season, although the character eventually begins a relationship.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey was to be cast in a part in a fictionalized version of the soap opera Day of Our Lives, but that character was killed off after a conflict with the show's writers, as he wrote much of the improfisation.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Chandler gets back together with his ex-girlfriend from season one, Janice.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica begins dating Richard (Tom Selleck), a family friend who is recently divorced and 21 years older.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

In the season finale, they end their relationship when they realize that unlike Monica, Richard does not want children.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Season 3 Main article: Friends (season 3) Season three takes on a significantly larger serial format.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel begins working at Bloomingdale's, a high-end department store chain, and Ross becomes jealous by Rachel's partner, Mark.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel decides to break with Ross; and Ross is injured and drunk, he sleeps with someone else, it causes Rachel to break up with him.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Meanwhile, Chandler has a tough time dealing with their breakup because it reminds him of his parents' divorce.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

After believing that she has no family except her twin sister Ursula (Lisa Kudrow), Phoebe becomes acquainted with her half-sister (Giovanni Ribisi) and her biological mother (Teri Garr).


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey develops a relationship with his acting partner Kate (Dina Meyer), and Monica begins a relationship with millionaire Pete Becker (Jon Favreau) that ends due to differences of opinion between the two.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Season 4 Main article: Friends (season 4) In the fourth-season premiere, Ross and Rachel reconcile after Ross pretends to read a long letter Rachel wrote for him, but continues to insist that they are both on a break so they break up again.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey dates Kathy (Paget Brewster), a girl whom Chandler has a crush on.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Kathy and Chandler then kiss, which causes drama between Chandler and Joey.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey forgives Chandler only after he spends the day in a box as punishment.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe becomes a surrogate mother to her older sister and his wife Alice (Debra Jo Rupp).


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica and Rachel are forced to switch apartments with Joey and Chandler after losing a bet during a quiz game, but manage to switch back by bribing them with Knicks season tickets and a one-minute (off -screen) kiss between the girls.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Ross begins dating an English woman named Emily (Helen Baxendale), and the season finale features their wedding in London.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Chandler and Monica sleep together, and Rachel decides to attend Ross and Emily's wedding.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

While saying his vows, Ross uses the wrong name at the altar (Rachel), to the shock of the bride and the guests.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Season 5 Main article: Friends (season 5) Season five features Monica and Chandler trying to keep a secret from their friends their new relationship.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe gives birth to triplets on the show's 100th episode.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

She bore him a son, Frank Jr., and two daughters: Leslie, and Chandler.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

(They initially thought that there were two boys and one girl, but decided to keep the name Chandler, even though the infanticide turned off a girl.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

) Emily states that the only condition under which she will remain married to Ross is if he ceases all communication with Rachel.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Ross agrees, but during a final dinner with all six main characters together, Emily Ross phones and, upon discovering Rachel exists, realizes he does not believe her, which ends the marriage.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe begins a relationship with a policeman, Gary (Michael Rapaport), after finding a badge and using it as her own.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica and Chandler go public with their relationship, to the surprise and happiness of their friends.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

They decide to get married on a trip to Las Vegas, but change their plans after witnessing Ross and Rachel drunkenly stumble out of the wedding chapel.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Season 6 Main article: Friends (season 6) In the sixth-season premiere, Ross and Rachel getting married is set up to be a drunken mistake.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Ross and Rachel try to get an annulment because she doesn't want to have a triple talaq.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

However, he realizes that he cannot do it and tries to keep a secret from Rachel of their marriage.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Despite this, they divorced a few episodes later.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica and Chandler move in together, causing Rachel to move in with Phoebe.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey landed a role on a cable television series called Mac and CHEESE, in which he stars alongside robots.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Ross gets a teaching job at New York University and begins dating one of his students, Elizabeth (Alexandra Holden).


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Relationships end because of differences in their maturity.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe and Rachel's apartment catches fire, and Rachel moves in with Joey, while Phoebe moves in with Chandler and Monica.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Chandler proposes to Monica, who says yes despite her ex-boyfriend Richard professing her love.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Season 7 Main article: Friends (season 7) The seventh season primarily follows various antics by Monica and Chandler, who begin planning their wedding and have financial problems that are quickly fixed by Chandler's fund secrets.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey the television series Mac and CHEESE was cancelled, but he was offered a job back in Days of Our Lives.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe's apartment is fixed, however rebuilt with only one large bedroom instead of the original two, so Rachel decides to stay with Joey.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The season ends during Monica and Chandler's wedding where Phoebe and Rachel find a positive pregnancy test in the bathroom.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Season 8 Main article: Friends (season 8) In the eighth season, it reveals that a positive pregnancy test found at Monica's wedding belongs to Rachel.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe on Rachel's first trick and tells her that the pregnancy test is negative, in order to achieve Rachel's real emotions on the realization of being pregnant.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel projects feelings of sadness when she thinks she's not pregnant, so Phoebe tells her the truth.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Three of them rejoiced in the shower.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The season revolves around Rachel's pregnancy; Ross is demoted to fatherhood after an investigation involving a red sweater.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel and Ross decide to have a baby but do not continue their romantic relationship.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey develops romantic feelings for Rachel, but she does not reciprocate them.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel gives birth to Emma's baby in the season finale.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

At the hospital, Ross's mother offers him an engagement ring because she wants him to marry Rachel.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Ross does not intend to ask Rachel to marry him, but he takes the ring nonetheless and puts it in his jacket pocket.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Meanwhile, in the post-natal room, Joey searches some tissue for Rachel to rage, takes Ross's jacket, and the ring falls to the floor.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

He kneels down to pick it up and it turns out to be Rachel, still on her knees and still holding the ring.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel accepts what she thinks is a marriage proposal.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Season 9 Main article: Friends (season 9) Season nine begins with Ross and Rachel living together as roommates with baby Emma.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica and Chandler try to conceive their own baby, but find out that they are incapacitated, due to health restrictions.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe begins dating Mike Hannigan (Paul Rudd), and chooses to be with him over her ex-boyfriend David (Hank Azaria).


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel and Emma stay with Joey in the middle of the season, and Rachel develops romantic feelings for him, while the rest of the “friends" try hard to get Ross and Rachel back together.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The group travels to Barbados later in that season to hear Ross give the keynote speech at a paleontology conference.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey and his girlfriend Charlie (Aisha Tyler) break up, and he begins a relationship with Ross.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey and Rachel feel for each other's return, and the finale ends with them kissing.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Season 10 Main article: Friends (season 10) The tenth season closes several long-running storylines.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Charlie breaks up with Ross to get back together with his ex-girlfriend.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Joey and Rachel try to keep up with Ross' feelings about them together and decide it would be best to remain friends.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Phoebe and Mike marry mid-season outside a Central Perk coffee house.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica and Chandler apply to adopt the child and are chosen by Erica (Anna Faris).


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

At the end of the series, Erica gives birth to twins, much to the surprise of Monica and Chandler - a boy, Jack (after Monica's father), and a girl, Erica (named after the biological mother).


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Monica and Chandler prepare to move to the suburbs, and Joey becomes angry with the changes taking place in his life.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel is fired from her job and accepts a new offer in Paris, but Ross, realizing that he loves her, pursues her.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Rachel realizes he loves her, too, and cancels a flight to Paris, agreeing to stay with him.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The series ends with all the friends plus Monica and new baby Chandler leaving the apartment, heading to Central Perk for a final cup of coffee.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

The dialogue finale used in the series is with Chandler, making jokes one last time.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Last view camera is all the character keys to the apartment on the counter counter, finishing with a shot of the apartment door.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

See also List of Friends Laminated episodes list Transclusion error Outer links: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who is the director of the Friends series?

Friends

Category:1994 United States television series Category:NBC television shows Category:English-language television programs Category:United States television sitcoms


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Main Page Ishq Subhan Allah is an Indian drama television series. [1]


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

The series premiered on 14 March 2018 and will be produced by Creative Eye Limited, the series will be broadcast by Zee TV. [2] [3] The series will star Eisha Singh and Adnan Khan in the lead roles. [4] [5] The show also marks the return of Eisha Singh, previously seen in Zee TV Ek Tha Raja Ek Thi Rani and Colors Ishq Ka Rang Safed. [6] [7] [8] Ishq Subhan Allah synopsis focuses on religion in the modern world through issues such as Triple talaaq in India (a form of instant divorce granted verbally by husbands in Islam) and Mahr, the payment of which performed to the bride under Islam.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

The story is based in Lucknow and focuses on the Muslim community.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

“Ishq Subhan Allah” revolves around two people, Zara and Kabir who follow the same religion, Islam but interpret the Quran differently.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

The two main characters have very different personalities.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

One of them is Zara Siddiqui (Eisha Singh), an open-minded Muslim woman who fights for human rights.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He completed his Masters in Islamic Studies and has returned to Lucknow after 5 years.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Another major figure is Kabir Ahmad (Adnan Khan), who is a young, culturally oriented and conservative Mawlawi.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He has also returned home to Lucknow, having completed his studies in Maulvi (Islam) exercises.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir's traditional views and Zara's modern perspective on Islam caused the spark of their initial attraction to die out and they clash with each other because of their different ideals on triple instant talaq.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara and Kabir's discussion of triple instant talaq went viral on social media, angering their father, who became a member of the Sharia Council (Islamic Board) in the city.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara is pressured to take back her views towards triple instant talaq, which she thinks is insulting to women.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

This brought the wrath on the community on him.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir, who took over the position of Sharia councillor from his father, Shahbaz Ahmed (Vinay Jain), protects Zara (for the sake of the dignity of their community) and gives a statement to the media saying that the video is fake.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara, who believes that Kabir was responsible for the leaking of the video, challenges her that she would make a difference to women's standing in their community.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

To seek revenge against Kabir, Zara took over the membership of the Sharia Council from the only female deputy.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir, who believes that Zara's views are contrary to Islam, harasses his actions, which ends with Zara and Kabir getting into a public brawl.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Not wanting their community to suffer and be divided because of their different perspectives, community elders suggest that Zara and Kabir get married.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Thus, due to circumstances, the two of them ended up engaged as the match was believed to be beneficial to their Islamic community in the city.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Not wanting to be tied to each other for life, Kabir and Zara join their best friends Reema and Imran to stop the wedding.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir even manipulates his brother-in-law, Zeenat to bring up the fact that his father had previously agreed to marry him to Rukhsaar (Shipsy Rana), Zeenat's younger sister, Rukhsaar, who had harbored feelings for Kabir since childhood unable to take the shock of attempting suicide on the day of Kabir and Zara's engagement.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He is eventually saved by Zara who donates blood to him and assures him that he will not marry Kabir.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

However, in a turn of events, Shahbaz Ahmed is able to deceive Rukhsaar and convince him that he will get her married to Kabir after he becomes Sheher Qazi (Islamic Religious Leader of the city) with help from Zara Father Irfan, who is Sheher Qazi at this time.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Rukhsaar who wants to get Kabir as well as become Qazian (Qazi's Wife) after marrying Kabir agrees to get Kabir and Zara married without thinking about the impact of this alliance on her future with Kabir.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir and Zara are finally shocked when Rukhsaar himself steps forward and gets them engaged.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Seeing no other way out, Kabir and Zara decide to say no to the wedlock, when they are asked if they accept marriage.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

In a moment of weakness, Zara worries that her rejection of this marriage will lead to the ugliness of her beloved father saying “Qubool Hai” (I Accept) to the marriage.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir, seeing no other way out, seethes with anger also openly accepting the wedding at the ceremony, leaving Zara distraught as she hopes she will say no if she can't refuse.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Fearful of supporting Kabir for talaq-e-biddat (triple instant talaq), Zara inserts a clause in her name-marriage (marriage contract) stating that Kabir cannot divorce her in this way.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir angrily agrees to these terms, while giving his dowry of 10 million.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Although they are forced into marriage, Kabir's parents, Shahbaz and Ayesha (Gunn Kansara) convince both Zara and Kabir to go to Kashmir for their honeymoon.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

While exploring a beautiful region, Zara is kidnapped by Siraj (Piyush Sahdev), an underground Don made to believe by Rukhsaar, (who created a fake social media account for Zara) that Zara is in love with her.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara is saved by Kabir.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

This results in Zara and Kabir's relationship becoming blossoming and they consummate their marriage.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara learns that it was Rukhsaar who created her imitation profile.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

After the Kashmir episode, Zara falls in love with Kabir, while Kabir still struggles to understand his feelings and attraction to his wife and views this marriage as a chore.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Rukhsaar is shocked to learn that Zara has returned with Kabir from Kashmir because she hopes she will remain in Siraj's place.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Soon after Qazi Irfan Siddiqui decided to make Kabeer Nayyab Qazi (Vice President for Qazi) on the condition that Rukhsaar should be married because he continued to interfere in Kabir and Zara's lives.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Wanting to see his son as Qazi, Kabir's father decides to get married to Rukhsaar.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Realizing that in her greed to become Qazi's wife, she has lost Kabir forever, Rukhsaar promises to destroy Zara and Kabir's marriage by using Kabir's ego and their differences in ideology against their relationship.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir who still opposes Zara as a member of the Sharia Council always tries to keep her at home and involve herself with household chores.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir insists that Zara be like her mother to which she replies saying “when Ammi tells me to then I will turn myself into the son-in-law you want”.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir starts a new project but needs an investor and Zara decides to use a mahr check to help him.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Hurt that his wife does not believe in his abilities, he refuses her help and taunts him for thinking that he will ever take her money.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Rukhsaar realizes that she should have married Kabir when she has a chance to make plans with Miraj, Siraj's brother, who pretends to be a wealthy investor interested in Kabeer's project.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara who is aware of Rukhsaar's true nature is wary of Miraj and so she teams up with Kabir's mother, Imran and Reema to keep Kabir away from Miraj.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

While they are at first successful, Miraj is eventually able to start a partnership with Kabir and also manages to bring in Rukhsaar as a partner while Zara looks on helplessly.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir who is fed up with Zara's interference in her work and is interested in her staying home begins to avoid her.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

To repair their relationship, Zara tries to seduce him by dressing as a bride and waiting for Kabir.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir succumbs to her advances and sleeps with her as she views this as the duty of a husband.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara on the other hand, is overjoyed when she thinks it's because she loves him.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

When Kabir reveals his true feelings for her, Zara is left heartbroken and wonders if she will love him.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Meanwhile, Rukhsaar is engaged to Hamdan (Vishesh Sharma).


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Overcome with lust for Kabir and shocked at Zara's inclusion into Kabir's project by Miraj, Rukhsaar expresses his true feelings for Kabir reprimanding him for his behavior and says he is a married man who will only be faithful to his wife, Zara, on any cost.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

To avoid further trouble from Rukhsaar, Kabir and Zara with Miraj's help, Rukhsaar becomes engaged to Hamdan and fixes the date of her marriage.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Rukhsar who insists on asking Kabir decides to cancel his marriage.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zeenat sees her self-destructive path her sister treads on demand to accept her fate and marry Hamdan.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Angered by her sister's statement, Rukhsaar realizes she is missing the only support she has at home.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Miraj also learns that Rukhsaar was the one who created the fake profile of Zara and is furious he caused his brother's death and tries to manipulate him into destroying Kabir and Zara's relationship.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He then vows to kill Rukhsaar first.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Meanwhile, Kabir slowly warms up Zara's thoughts and views and finds himself drawn to his wife and moving beyond just “husband duties” and completely in love with Zara.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Desperate to marry Kabir, Rukhsar takes Miraj's help to wage a situation where she can sleep with Kabir so she is overwhelmed with guilt and will offer to marry him.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Miraj who is aware of Rukhsaar's role in Siraj's capture and death, plans to use the situation to kill Rukhsaar, Zara, and Kabir at once.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zeenat, conscious of Rukhsaar's plans, flabbergasted by how low her younger sister can sink, tries to dissuade Rukhsaar from committing such sins, especially during Ramadan.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Based on his plan with Rukhsaar, Miraj convinces Kabir to talk to Rukhsaar and asks him to marry Hamdan and forget Kabir.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

While talking to Rukhsaar, Kabir is given water given a powerful sedative.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir unknowingly falls asleep and Rukhsaar tries to take advantage of the situation.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zeenat who wants to save his sister from the repercussions of her actions, calls Zara and asks her to come home quickly.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara arrives and is shocked to find Rukhsaar trying to molest the unconscious Kabir.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara in an angry rage slaps Rukhsaar and drags him into the living room in front of other family members.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Miraj, who is hiding in the bathroom, waits to shoot them all dead, realizing that Zeenat must have been the one who called Zara and foiled her plan.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara insults Rukhsaar in front of the family to which Rukhsaar retaliates by claiming Kabir was the one who approached her and only reciprocated because she was in love with him.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir slowly wakes up after the sedatives run out and is shocked to see what happens.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara refuses to believe that Kabir is wrong and tries to find out the truth while Kabir is sad that he caused pain to his wife and family.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He promises that if he gets it wrong, he will make sure that he does the right thing by everyone, including Zara.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

However, he mentions to Rukhsaar that if this turns out to be untrue, he will show his true colors and make sure that he suffers for his bad deeds.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

In short, Zara realizes that Rukhsaar has changed into a nightgown (to tempt Kabir after drugging her) and has left them in Zara's closet to be retrieved later.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He proved this using CCTV cameras at the entrance to their home.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara is also able to make Rukhsaar drinking water from a jug in her room.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Rukhsaar faints after drinking water which proves Kabir's innocence.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Rukhsaar was isolated by family after this incident.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara is also able to tell Kabir that Rukhsaar was the one who created her fake profile to chat with Siraj.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He also reveals that Rukhsaar had tried to kill him when they were in Kashmir on several occasions.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir coping with anger drags Rukhsaar out and declares that he should be handed over to the Police for trying to kill his beloved wife.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara intervenes and suggests that they marry Hamdan instead and file an FIR against him after he goes to Dubai to ensure that he cannot return to India again.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Rukhsar, seeing no other way out agrees to marry Hamdan.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zeenat also warmed to the idea that her sister married Hamdan whom she believed to be a suitable match for her sister as she thought once was Kabir.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Realizing that he made a big mistake by calling Miraj home, Rukhsar pays an old colleague (Nisha Nagpal) of hers to pretend to be Miraj's sister, Nilofer, to watch over him and protect Amaan, his nephew as well as Kabir.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He also tells his friend to do his bit to keep Zara and Kabir apart.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Vowing to return home, Rukhsar sadly marries Hamdan and tears in tears saying goodbye to the family as Kabir escorts him at his father's place out of the house with Hamdan's husband.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir and Zara grow closer during these events and Kabir eventually confesses to his wife that lately he has been doing things for her with pure love and not just his duty as a husband.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara is overjoyed to hear this from Kabir and they remarry by saying “Qubool Hai” to each other again as they were originally married to their wishes.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Miraj is shocked to find “Nilofer” driven into the house as a sister and struggles to find the true motive of coming into the house.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He also becomes wary of Zeenat, who he believes has foiled his plans to kill Kabir and Zara and extract his vengeance.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

As Eid approaches, Kabir and Zara, as members of the Sharia Council, clash over whether women can offer Namaz at the mosque.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir and Zara remain apart during these discussions and eventually Zara wins the case thus angering Kabir, who refuses to accept this defeat.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir refused to lead prayers and as Nayyab Qazi, irritated Qazi Irfan and Shahbaz for opposing the decision of the Sharia Council.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir also begins to avoid Zara and does not call her back from her parents' house, where she is dragged by him during an argument.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Rukhsaar's happiness knows no bounds when he hears this from Nilofer.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

The rest of the family works hard to bring Zara and Kabir even closer.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Shahbaz and Qazi Irfan spat on Zara's case for women praying at the mosque.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Rukhsaar and Hamdan return for Eid and Rukhsaar enjoys the fact that Kabir is blocking Zara's attempts to reconcile with him.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara warns him to stay out of their lives.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He further threatens to call the Police as the case against Rukhsaar is still pending.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Rukhsaar reluctantly stepped down.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Much to Rukhsaar and Miraj's chagrin, Kabir and Zara again make up during Eid.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Their happiness is lived short when Kabir witnesses Zara telling her father that she thinks Kabir may not be mature enough to take over as Sheher Qazi just yet.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir throws out his frustration and wonders if he wants to continue living with a person he thinks is so bad.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara tries to defend her stance only to fall to deaf ears.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

It is also shown that Miraj is slow to find himself attracted to Zara and tries to get her attention while trying to separate the pair.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Nilofer is offered more money by Miraj and she accepts the offer while slowly leaving Rukhsaar.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir is also seen to have borrowed 10 million for some purpose.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

When Zara questions him, he angrily rejects her and tells her mother that she will reveal her intentions in due course.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Demonstrated by his friend from the Sharia council and angered by his verbal fight with Qazi Irfan, Shahbaz now decides that it would be better if Kabir divorced Zara and tried his best to make Kabir angry with Zara.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He is happy to see that Zara will serve as a witness against Kabir on the Sharia council for not leading Namaz.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

She believes that this will make Kabir angry with Zara and make her divorce him.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara, supported by him Ayesha gives a statement against Kabir.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

In retaliation, Kabir angrily stepped down from Nayyab Qazi's post, much to Zara's consternation.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

To resolve things between the couple, Ayesha plans to bring Zara back home while Kabir wrestles with his feelings for Zara and the betrayal he feels by fighting her in the Sharia council.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Seemingly angry and recalling their discussion of divorce before marriage, Kabir finally smirks to himself.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He raised 10 million and headed to Zara's house.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara was thrilled to see him.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Kabir asks her if she will adjust to her mind now to which she agrees.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He stated that the only thing they agreed on from the beginning was that they should not get married and started giving him triple instant talaq (by proclaiming talaq three times) and his Mehr.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara is very disappointed and Ayesha, Salma and Irfan are shocked.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

Zara vows to fight the injustice handed down on her even if it is Kabeer on the receiving side.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

He points out that in their nikaahnama, there is a special clause that does not allow for a triple talaq, thus making the divorce between him and Kabir void.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

In order for Kabir and Zara to divorce, Kabir had to go through, talaq-e-ahsan, meaning he would proclaim divorce at three different times, following a 30-day gap between each proclamation.


Question: who is the author of shq Ka Rang Safed?

Ishq Subhan Allah

The Main Cast of Eisha Singh as Zara Kabir Ahmad (née Zara Irfan Siddiqui), Kabir's Wife Adnan Khan as Mawlawi Kabir Shahbaz Ahmad, Zara's Husband Supporting Shipsy Rana as Rukhsaar Khan (née Rukhsar Sheikh), Hamdan's Wife, Zeenat's Sister Vinay Jain as Shahbaz Ali Kabir, Gunn Kansara's father Ayesha Shahbaz Ahmed, Kabir's mother Dhiraj Rai as Kashan Shahbaz Ahmed, Kabir's brother Monica Khanna as Zeenat Kashan Ahmed (née Zeenat Sheikh), Kabir's sister-in-law Unknown as Alina Shahbaz Ahmed, Kabir's younger sister Unknown as Amaan Kashan Ahmed, Kabir's Nephew Suneel Pushkarna as Irfan azi Siddiqui, Zara's father Shalini Arora as Salma Irfan Siddiqui, Zara's mother Aashutosh Semwal as Imran, Kabeer's best friend Rutpanna Aishwarya as Reema, Zara's best friend Piyush Sahdev [9] as Siraj Ahmed, underworld Don of Kashmir (Dead) Vishma Sharesh Dan Khan, Rukhsar's Husband Gautam Vig as Miraj Ahmed/Miraj Ali (fake), brother of Underworld Don Siraj Ahmed Nisha Nagpal as Nilofer Ali, Miraj Ali's fake sister and Rukhsaar's friend Reference Outside links Category:Indian Television Series Category:Indian Television Series of 2018


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia (from Ancient Greek: Μεσοποταμία: the land between the rivers; Arabic: بلاد الرافدين (bilād al-rāfidayn); Syriac: (Beth Nahrain): “land of the rivers” lies between two great rivers, and Tigris.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The area that is now the Republic of Iraq was in ancient times called Mesopotamia, which in Greek means “(area) among the rivers”.