Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

The product was quite successful with 2001 sales reaching 3.5 billion rods, a difference of 4 billion sticks with its “older brother”, Bentoel Mild, which was two years launched before Star Mild.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

The flag of Bentoel Mild's glory began fluttering in 1997.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

Bentoel Mild since 1998 has taken part in the sponsorship of the Asian Games alongside Samsung and Pocari Sweat, due to coincidence the branding of Bentoel Mild is indeed blue like Samsung and Pocari Sweat.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

Bentoel Mild was the second cigarette brand to sponsor the Asian Games after A Mild (1990—1994).


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

At the 2014 Asian Games, Bentoel Mild again took part with Samsung and Pocari Sweat to sponsor the Asian Games.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

Clas Mild After 6 years of joining Bentoel Mild, in 2001 he decided to quit PT Bentoel Prima and joined PT Nojorono, which was known as a low-end cigarette manufacturer such as Minak Djinggo, Nikki and Niko, and Nojorono also included a subordinate of Dji Sam Soe.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

At that time, Star Mild sales reached 3.5 billion rods per year.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

Giving birth to three mild cigarettes in three different establishments.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

Even if a newcomer, Warsianto claimed to be proud of the performance of Clas Mild.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

Because, on August 17, 2003, this product sold above 1.5 billion bars, September 2003 3.5 billion bars and in December 2003 5 billion bars.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

The growth was above that of its predecessor.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

To the point that there was once a magical spell in the form of the phrase: “Clas Mild sister Bentoel Mild, Clas Mild sister A Mild”.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

Because of the spell, Clas Mild can increase sales, because it is considered the brand PT Bentoel Prima and PT HM Sampoerna.


Question: When Ir. Muhammad Warsianto was born?

Muhammad Warsianto

Footnotes Category:Indonesian Scientists Category:Figures from Semarang Category:Central Java Figures Category:Javanese Figures


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

Joanne Kathleen Rowling or better known as J. K. Rowling ().


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

As a single mother living in Edinburgh, Scotland, Rowling was thrust into the spotlight of international literature in 1999 as the first three series of Harry Potter teen novels took over the top three spots on the New York Times best-seller list after obtaining the same win in the United Kingdom.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

Rowling's fortunes were further accrued when the 4th series, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was published in July of 2000.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

This series became his best-selling selling book in history.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

Harry Potter Pioneer As a graduate of the University of Exeter, Rowling moved to Portugal in 1990 to teach English.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

There she met and married a Portuguese journalist.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

Their daughter, Jessica was born in 1993.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

After her marriage ended in divorce, Rowling moved to Edinburgh together with her son living adjacent to Rowling's younger sister's home.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

In Edinburgh, Rowling faced problems to support herself and her son.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

While living in that distress, Rowling began writing a book.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

It said Rowling got the idea about writing the book while on her way up a train from Manchester to London in 1990.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

After several turns down, Rowling managed to sell the book, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for sums as much as $4000.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

By the summer in 2000, Harry Potter's first three books: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, and Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban had nodded a profit of more or less 480 million US dollars in its three-year term with prints of 35 million manuscripts in 35 languages.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

By July 2000, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire had been printed for the first time 5.3 million manuscripts with an additional order of 1.8 million manuscripts.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

Rowling, who is now one of the richest women in Britain, designed to create seven books for the series, each of which narrates every year Harry Potter is a boy wizard and his friend at Hogwarts Magic School.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

His fifth book, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, has gone on the market on 12 midnight June 21, 2003, simultaneously worldwide after approximately 3 years the fourth book was published.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

The sixth book of Harry Potter and the Blood-Mixed Prince has also been officially launched simultaneously around the world at 12.01pm 16 July 2005.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

To launch the book's launch, he held a special crowd at Edinburgh Castle.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

He involved himself in some greetings and spent some time with the childhood readers who scanned his books.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

So far, the worldwide launch of her sixth book has received more attention than any other Harry Potter book launch.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

After passing success with her sixth book, Rowling launched her seventh book entitled Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 2007.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

From Books to the Wide Screen Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone has been elevated to the big screen under the direction of director Chris Colombus which began airing on 16 November 2001.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

At the end of its opening week in the United States, the film had broken records with a profit of around 93.5 million US dollars (20 million dollars more than the previous record holder, the 1999 film, The Lost World: Jurassic Park).


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

By the end of that year, it had also been the most profited film throughout 2001.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

The film sequel to the series, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, began airing on November 15, 2002 and became the third film to best opening end week in the history of breaking the stage.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

A third film, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban had begun airing on 4 June 2004.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

The family End of December 2001, Rowling was married to Dr. Neil Murray at their home in Scotland.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

Their second child and first son, David Gordon Rowling Murray, was born on 24 March 2003, at the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

To keep her son then, Rowling said she would rarely appear in front of crowds and sign a fifth book that at the time was newly waged.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

Shortly after announcing the sixth book of the Harry Potter series after it was perfectly written, Rowling gave birth to a daughter on 23 January 2005 and was named after Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

Now, J. K. Rowling has finished concocting the seventh and final book of the series.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

He said he would not connect the series again and he wanted to try to create a new genre.


Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

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Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

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Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

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Question: When did J.K Rowling start writing Harry Potter?

J. K. Rowling

Rowling Rowling


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Fat (English: fat) refers to a large group of natural molecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, including fatty acids, night, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (e.g. A, D, E, and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, glycolipids, terpenoids (including in them sap and steroids) and others.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Fat is specifically a designation for animal oils at room temperature, separated from its solid and liquid form, which is found in the body tissue called adipose.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

In adipose tissue, fat cells secrete the hormones leptin and resistin that play a role in the immune system, cytokine hormones that play a role in communication between cells. Cytokine hormones produced by adipose tissue are specifically called adipoquinine hormones, among others kerine, interleukin-6, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), visfatin, and metabolic hormones such as adiponectin and hormones adipokinetic (Akh).


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Properties and Characteristics Due to its molecular structure rich in elemental carbon chains (-CH2-CH2-CH2-), fat has the property of hydrophob.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

This becomes the reason that explains the difficulty of fats to dissolve in water.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Fat can dissolve only in non-polar or organic solutions such as: ether, Chloroform, or benzole Function It can generally be said that fat fulfills a basic function for humans, namely: [1] Being an energy reserve in the form of fat cells. 1 gram of fat yields 39.06 kjoules or 9.3 kcal.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Fat has cellular functions and structural components in cell membranes related to carbohydrates and proteins to run the flow of water, ions and other molecules, out and into the cell. Supports the function of organic compounds as signal conductors, such as in prostaglandins and steroid hormones and bile glands.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Being a suspension for vitamins A, D, E and K useful for biological processes Serves as a shock retainer to protect vital organs and protect the body from less friendly outdoor temperatures.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Fat is also a means of energy circulation in the body and the main component that makes up the membranes of all types of cells. Membrane Eukaryotic cells are brushed into bond-membrane organelles that carry out different biological functions.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Glycerophospholipids are the main structural components of biological membranes, for example cellular plasma membranes and intracellular organelle membranes; within animal cells the plasma membrane physically separates the intracellular components from the extracellular environment.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Glycerophospholipids are amphipathic molecules (containing hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions) containing glycerol nuclei associated with two “tails” of fatty acid derivatives by ester bonds and to one “head” group by a phosphate ester bond.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

While glycerophospholipids are a major component of biological membranes, other non-glyceride lipid components such as sphincomyelin and sterols (especially cholesterol within animal cell membranes) are also found within biological membranes. [2]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

In plants and algae, galactosyldiacylglycerol, [3] and sulfokinovosyldiacylglycerol, [4] which lack phosphate groups, are important components of chloroplasts membranes and associated organelles and are the most abundant lipids within photosynthetic tissues, including tall plants, algae, and certain bacteria.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Dwilapis has been found to exhibit high levels of double bifurity which can be used to check the degree of sequencing (or chaos) inside the dwilapis using techniques such as double polarization interferometry.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Energy reserves of Triacylglycerol, stored inside adipose tissue, are the main form of energy reserves in the animal's body.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Adipocytes, or fat cells, are designed for synthesis and synchronization of triacylglycerols, with breakdown mainly controlled by the activation of the hormone-sensitive enzyme, lipase. [5]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Complete oxidation of fatty acids gives matter high in calories, roughly 9kcal/g, compared to 4kcal/g for carbohydrate and protein breakdown.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Pehijra birds that have to fly at long distances without eating use their energy reserves of triacylglycerol to discuss their journey. [6]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Signaling In recent years, evidence has shown that lipid signaling is an important part of cell signaling. [7] Lipid signaling can arise through the activation of paired G protein receptors or nuclear receptors, and members of some lipid categories are different have been recognized as both signaling molecules and courier systems. [8]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

All of these include sphincosina-1-phosphate, a seramid-derived sphincolipid that is a potential courier molecule involved in the regulation of calcium movement, [9] cell growth, and apoptosis; [10] diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PIPs), which are involved in activation calcium-mediated protein kinase C; [11] prostaglandins, which are one type of fatty acids derived from eicosanoids involved in inflammation and immunity; [12] steroid hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol, which modulate reproductive function, metabolism, and pressure blood; and oxysterols such as 25-hydroxy-cholesterol are hepatic X receptor agonists. [13]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Other functions “fat-soluble” vitamins (A, D, E, and K1) — which are isoprene-based lipids — essential nutrients stored in fatty tissue and liver, with varying ranges of functions.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Acyl-carnitines are involved in the transport and metabolism of fatty acids inside and outside the mitochondria, where they undergo beta oxidation. [14]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Polyprenols and phosphorylated derivatives also play an important transport role, in this case the transport of oligosaccharides through the membrane.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Polyprenol phosphate sugars and polyprenol diphosphate sugars function inside extra-cytoplasmic glycosylation reactions, inside extracellular polysaccharide biosynthesis (e.g., peptidoglycan polymerization within bacteria), and within N-glycosylated eukaryotic proteins. [15] [16] Cardiolipins are a sub-class of glycerophospholipids containing four acyl chains and three available glycerol groups are abundant in particular on the inner mitochondrial membrane. [17]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

They are believed to activate enzymes involved with oxidative phosphorylation. [18]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Metabolism of Fats that become food for humans and other animals are triglycerides, sterols, and membrane phospholipids present in animals and plants.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Lipid metabolic processes synthesize and reduce lipid reserves and produce functional and structural lipid characteristics in individual tissues.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Biosynthesis Because the rhythm of carbohydrate intake rate is quite high for living beings and puri similar hanoman, the intake must be immediately processed by the body, become energy and stored as glycogen.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Good intake occurs at a time when the energy contained in carbohydrates is equivalent to the energy required by the body, and it is very difficult to achieve this balance.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

When carbohydrate intake becomes excess, then the excess will be converted into fat.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

The metabolism that occurs starts from: The intake of carbohydrates, among others in the form of saccharides, fructose, galactose in the gastrointestinal tract is absorbed into the blood circulation into glucose/blood sugar.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

The concentration of glucose in the blood plasma is regulated by three hormones, namely glucagon, insulin and adrenaline.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Insulin will raise the rate of glucose circulation throughout the tissues of the body.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

In adipose tissue, adipocytes will convert glucose into glucose 6-phosphate and glycerol phosphate, each with the help of one ATP molecule.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

It is this adipocyte tissue that we often consume as fat.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Glucose 6-phosphate is then converted by liver and muscle tissue to glycogen.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

This process is known as glycogenesis, within the authority of insulin.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

At a time when the glucose ratio in the blood plasma drops, the hormones glucagon and adrenaline will be removed to begin the process of glycogenolysis that converts glycogen back into glucose.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

When the body requires energy, glucose will be converted through the process of glycolysis to become pyruvic acid and adenosine triphosphate.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Pyruvic acid is then converted to acetyl-KoA, then to citric acid and into the citric acid cycle.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

At the time the muscle contracts, pyruvic acid is not converted to acetyl-KoA, but rather to lactic acid.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

After the muscles rest, the process of gluconeogenesis will take place to convert lactic acid back into pyruvic acid.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Meanwhile: fats contained in foodstuffs are also digested with bile acids into micelles.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Micelles will be processed by the pancreatic secreted lipase enzyme into a fatty acid, glycerol, then enter past the intestin membrane gap.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

After passing through the intestinal wall, fatty acids and glycerol are captured by kilomicrons and deposited inside the vesicle.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

In these vesicles there is an esterification reaction and conversion to lipoproteins.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Excess blood fat, will be deposited in adipose tissue, while others will be converted to triglycerides, HDL and LDL.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Blood fat is an ambiguity term that refers to triglycerides as the result of digestive fats, just like the use of the term blood sugar though: triglycerides occur because the ester process in the kilomicron vesicle of fat produced by the digestive process is a variety of assortment of fatty acids and glycerol.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

When the body requires energy, both triglycerides, HDL and LDL will be decomposed in the cytoplasm through the process of dehydrogenation back into glycerol and fatty acids.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

The reactions that occur are similar such as the redox reaction or Brønsted—Lowry reaction; acid + base —> salt + water; and the converse salt + water —> acid + base This process occurs within the liver and is called lipolysis.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

A number of hormones antagonizing with insulin are secreted at this process going into the liver, among others: Glucagon, secretion from the pancreatic gland ACTH, GH, secretion from the pituitary gland Adrenaline, secretion from the adrenal gland TH, secretion from the thyroid gland Fat in excess blood will be stored inside adipose tissue.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Further glycerol is converted to dihydroxyacetone, then into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and into the process of glycolysis.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

While fatty acids will be converted inside the mitochondria by oxidation process, with the help of acetyl-KoA to adenosine triphosphate, carbon dioxide and water.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

This event involves the synthesis of fatty acids from acetyl-KoA and the esterification of fatty acids at the time of manufacture of triacylglycerol, a process called lipogenesis or fatty acid synthesis. [19]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Fatty acids are made by fatty acid synthases that polymerize and then reduce acetyl-KoA units.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

The acyl chain in fatty acids is expanded by a reaction cycle that adds an acetyl group, reduces it to an alcohol, dehydrates it into an alkene group and then reduces it back to an alkane group.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Fatty acid biosynthetic enzymes are divided into two groups, in animals and fungi, all of these fatty acid synthasa reactions are handled by a single, multifunctional protein, [20] while in plants, plastids and bacteria separate the performance of enzymes each step within their trajectory. [21] [22] fat can be converted into triacylglycerol encased inside lipoproteins and secreted from the liver.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

The synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids involves a desaturasa reaction, in which a double bond is introduced into the acyl chain of fat.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

For example, in humans, desaturation of stearic acid by stearoil-KOA desaturasa-1 produces oleic acid.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Double-unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic acid) also triple-unsaturated fatty acids (linolenic acid) cannot be synthesized within mammalian tissues, and therefore essential fatty acids and must be obtained from food. [23]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

The synthesis of triacylglycerol occurs within the endoplasmic reticulum by a metabolic trajectory in which the acyl groups within the acyl fat-KoA are transferred to the hydroxyl groups of glycerol-3-phosphate and diacylglycerol. [24]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Terpenes and terpenoids, including carotenoids, are made by the assembly and modification of isoprene units donated from the reactive precursors isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylalyl pyrophosphate. [25]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

These precursors can be made in different ways.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

In animals and archaea, mevalonate trajectories produce this compound from acetyl-KoA, [26] whereas in plants and bacteria non-mevalonate trajectories use pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate as their substrates. [25] [27] One important reaction using this active isoprene donor is biosynthesis of steroids.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Here, isoprene units are combined to make squalene and then folded and formed into a set of rings to make lanosterol. [28]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Lanosterol can then be converted into steroids, such as cholesterol and ergosterol. [28] [29] Beta oxidation degradation is a metabolic process in which fatty acids are broken down inside mitochondria and/or within peroxisomas to produce acetyl-KoA.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Mostly, fatty acids are oxidized by a mechanism similar, but not similar to, the opposite of the process of fatty acid synthesis.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

That is, a two-carbonaceous fraction is eliminated in succession from the carboxyl end of that acid after dehydrogenation, hydration, and oxidation steps to form keto-beta acid, which is broken down by thiolysis.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Acetyl-KoA is then converted to Adenosina triphosphate, CO2, and H2O using citric acid recycling and electron transport chains.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

The energy obtained from the perfect oxidation of palmitic fatty acids is 106 ATP. [30]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Chain-odd and unsaturated fatty acids require additional enzymatic steps for degradation.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Nutrition and health Most of the lipids found in food are triacylglycerols, cholesterol and phospholipids.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Low levels of dietary fats are important to facilitate the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) and carotenoids. [31]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Humans and other mammals require food to meet the needs of certain essential fatty acids, for example linoleic acid (omega-6 fatty acid) and alpha-linolenic acid (a type of omega-3 fatty acid) because they cannot be synthesized from simple precursors within the diet. [23]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

These two fatty acids have 18 carbons per molecule, unsaturated compound fats differ in the number and position of their double bonds.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Most vegetable oils are rich in linoleic acid (safflower, sunflower, and corn).


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Alpha-linolenic acid is found in the green leaves of plants, and in some grains, nuts, and legumas (specifically flax, brassica napus, walnuts, and soybeans). [32]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Fish oil is rich in long-chain omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. [33]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Many studies have shown good health benefits associated with omega-3 fatty acid intake in infant development, cancer, cardiovascular disease (heart disorders), and various psychiatric diseases, such as depression, hyperactivity/inattention abnormalities, and dementia. [34] [ 35] In contrast, it is now stated that the intake of trans fats, that is, those present in partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, is a risk factor for heart disease. [36] [37] [38] Some studies have shown that the total intake of fat consumed is associated with an increased risk of obesity [39] [ 40] and diabetes. [41] [42] However, there are quite a lot of other studies, including the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial, an eight-year study of 49,000 women, Nurses' Health Study Health Nurses and Health Professionals Follow-up Study revealed the absence of that relationship. [43] [44] [45] The two studies showed no association between the percentage of calories from fat and the risk of cancer, heart disease, or overweight.


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Nutrition Source, a website maintained by the Department of Nutrition at Harvard's School of Public Health, describes current evidence on the impact of dietary fat: “Most details of this study conducted at Harvard show that the overall amount of fat in the diet does not relate to weight or specific diseases. “[46]


Question: What is the content of molecules contained in fats?

Fat

Reference See also Milk fat oil Fat bread Category:Nutrition Category:Oil


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling () was a Dutch troop commander best known for leading the Westerling Massacre (1946-1947) in South Sulawesi and the attempted APRA coup d'état in Bandung, West Java.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Early in Westerling's career was born as the second child of Paul Westerling (Netherlands) and Sophia Moutzou (Greece).


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling, nicknamed “the Turk” because he was born in Istanbul, received special training in Scotland.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

He entered military service on 26 August 1941 in Canada.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 27 December 1941 he arrived in England and served in the Irene Prinses Brigade at Wolverhampton, near Birmingham.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling included 48 Dutchmen as the first batch to obtain special exercises at the Commando Basic Training Centre at Achnacarry, on the barren, cold and uninhabited Scottish Coast.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Through extremely hard and strenuous training, they were prepared to become commanders of Dutch forces in Indonesia.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

One British instructor himself said of this training as: “It's hell on earth” (hell in the world).


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The training and lessons they obtained include “unarmed combat” (empty-handed fighting), “silent killing” (hidden shooting), “death slide”, “how to fight and kill without firearms” (fighting and killing without firearms), “killing sentry” (killing bodyguards) and so on.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

After serving at Eastbourne from 31 May 1943, then along with 55 other Dutch volunteers on 15 December 1943 Sergeant Westerling left for India for duty under Admiral Madya Mountbatten Commander-in-Chief South East Asia Command (South East Asia Command).


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

They arrived in India on 15 January 1944 and were stationed at Kedgaon, 60km north of the city of Poona.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 20 July 1946, Westerling was appointed commander of special forces, Depot Speciale Troepen — DST (Special Forces Depot).


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Initially, Westerling's appointment led this DST only temporarily until a more appropriate commander was obtained, and his rank was not raised, remaining Lieutenant II (Reserve).


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

But he managed to improve the quality of troops ahead of his assignment to South Sulawesi, and after 'successfully' overpowering the resistance of the people supporting the Republic in South Sulawesi, he was considered the hero of his name soaring.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling Westerling massacre arrived in Makassar on 5 December 1946, commanding 120 Special Forces from DST.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

He established his base in Mattoangin.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Here he strategized for Counter Insurgency (the pounding of the insurgency) in his own way, and did not stick to the Voorschrift voor de uitoefening van de Politiek-Politionele Taak van het Leger - VPTL (Implementation Guidelines for Soldiers for Tasks in Political and Polisional fields), in where there have been provisions regarding intelligence duties as well as the treatment of residents and detainees.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

A Guidebook for counter-insurgency tactics.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

This was when the Westerling Massacre occurred.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The reputation of DST Special Forces and its commander, Westerling soared.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The Dutch mass media preached superlatively.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

When DST troops arrived back at DST Headquarters on 23 March 1947, the Het military weekly Militair Weekblad flattered with the news: “Troops of the Turks are back.”


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The Dutch press news itself critical of the massacres in South Sulawesi appeared for the first time in July 1947.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On January 5, 1948, the name of DST was changed to Corps Speciale Troepen — KST (Special Forces Corps) and later also had paratroops units.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling now holds command of a larger and more powerful army and his rank is now Captain.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

After the Renville Approval, members of the KST forces were assigned also to conduct patrols and cleanups, among others in West Java.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

But just like in South Sulawesi, many of Westerling's men committed arbitrary murder of residents in West Java.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

This deed has stirred protests among KL (Koninklijke Leger) soldiers from the Netherlands, all of whom consist of conscripted youth and Dutch volunteers.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 17 April 1948, Major KL R. F. Schill, commander of troops 1-11 RI in Tasikmalaya, made a report to his superior, Colonel KL M.H.P.J. Paulissen in which Schill stirred the elite forces of the KST (Corps Speciaale Troepen) conducted on 13 and 16 April 1948.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

In two places in Tasikmalaya and Ciamis, KST forces had massacred 10 residents for no apparent reason, and then their bodies were left lying in the middle of the road.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

This complaint resulted in an investigation into Westerling's special forces leadership.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

After the investigation, it turned out that many cases of human rights violations were then sticking up to the surface.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Alongside arbitrary killings, there was also a deterioration of discipline and morale in the body of the elite troops of the KST.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Sharp criticism began to arrive and the press accused Westerling of having used the methods of the Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei), the German secret police whose notorious cruelty during Hitler, and these things made Dutch army bigwigs sultry.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The Fair Queen's War Force (APRA) Although General Spoor himself was very fond of Westerling, but in order to avoid further shrinkage and possible demands to military justice, Spoor chose to deactivate Westerling.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 16 November 1948, after two and a half years in command of the special forces Depot Speciaale Troepen (DST) then KST, Westerling was dismissed from his post and also from the military service.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

His successor as KST commander was KNIL Lieutenant Colonel W.C.A. van Beek.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

After a dismissal over her, Westerling married her boyfriend and became a businessman in Pacet, West Java.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

In November 1949, the Dutch military secret service received reports that Westerling had set up a secret organization with a following of about 500,000 people.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The report received by Dutch Police Inspector J. M. Verburgh on 8 December 1949 mentioned that the name of Westerling's formations organization was “Ratu Adil Persatuan Indonesia” (NEAT) and had an armed unit named “Perangan Ratu Adil” (APRA).


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling remained active in maintaining relations with his former men and establishing links with the Darul Islam group in West Java.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Secretly he built up a base the armed force would be used to hit the Republic of Indonesia, which he realized on 23 January 1950, in an attempt known as the “23 January Coup”.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Blindly Westerling and his men shot dead every army member they found on the road. 94 military members from Siliwangi Division were killed in the massacre, including Lieutenant Colonel Lembong, and there were no casualties on the APRA side.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The military action waged by Westerling with APRA which, among others, consists of elite troops of the Dutch army, certainly made mass media headlines around the world.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Hugh Laming, the first correspondent of the Reuters News Agency launched on January 23, 1950 with a sensational news story.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Osmar White, Australian journalist from the Melbourne Sun reported on the home page: “A crisis of international scale has hit South East Asia.”


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

For the international world, the Dutch once again sat in the defendant's chair.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The Dutch ambassador in the US, van Kleffens reported that in the eyes of the Americans, the Dutch had cunningly once again tricked Indonesia, and the attack in Bandung was carried out by de zwarte hand van Nederland (black hand from the Netherlands).


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Dutch conspiracy saved Westerling Since the failure of January 23, Westerling hid in Jakarta, and brought his wife and children to Jakarta.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

He always moved places, among others in Kebon Sirih 62A, in the De Nijs family.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 8 February 1950 Westerling's wife encountered Major General Van Langen, who was serving as Chief of Staff, at his residential house.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling's wife conveyed to van Langen about the situation faced by her husband.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

That day also van Langen contacted Jend.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Dirk Cornelis Buurman van Vreeden, Hirschfeld and Mr. W. H. Andreae Fockema, Secretary of State for the Dutch Cabinet who is also in Jakarta.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

A staple of talks was the issue of saving Westerling, who in the eyes of many Dutchmen was a hero.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Considered among other things to bring Westerling to western Papua.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

But the day after that, on 9 February Hatta stated that if the Dutch side managed to capture Westerling, the Republic would make demands that Westerling be handed over to the Indonesian side.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Hirschfeld saw that they were unlikely to help Westerling because if this was revealed, it would be very embarrassing to the Dutch Government.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

He therefore conveyed to the Dutch military leadership to undo the plan to save Westerling.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

But unbeknownst to Hirschfeld, on 10 February Major General Van Langen ordered the Chief of Intelligence of the General Staff, Major F. van der Veen to contact Westerling and draw up planning for his escape from Indonesia.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

With the help of LetKol.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Johannes Josephus Franciscus Borghouts—Westerling's replacement as commander of the KST's elite forces—on 16 February at the officers' mess where Adjutant KL H. J. van Bessem's residence at Kebon Sirih 66 took place a meeting with Westerling, where Westerling was then hiding.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Borghouts reported the meeting to Letkol KNIL Pereira, officer on the General Staff, who then forwarded the results of this meeting to MayjEnd.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Van Langen.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling moved the hideout again and hitchhiked for a few days in the place of KNIL Sergeant Major L.A. Savalle, who then reported to May.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Van der Veen.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Van der Veen himself then reported to Generals van Langen and Jend.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Buurman van Vreeden, Commander-in-Chief of the Dutch Army.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

And furthermore, it was Van Vreeden himself who conveyed these developments to Secretary of State Andreae Fockema.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Thus, with the exception of Hirschfeld, the Dutch High Commissioner, the entire Dutch highest ranks in Jakarta both military and civilian knew and were involved in the conspiracy to hide Westerling and his planned escape from Indonesia.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Andreae Fockema stated, that she would take over the entire responsibility.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 17 February Letkol Borghouts and Major Van der Veen were tasked with drawing up an evacuation plan.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Prepared a plan to take Westerling out of Indonesia with Catalina aircraft belonging to “Marineluchtvaartdienst - MLD” (Naval Aviation Service) which was under the authority of Vice Admiral J. W. Kist. This plan was approved by Van Langen and that day also Westerling was informed regarding this plan.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Van der Veen broached more details with Van Langen regarding the need for money, inflatable boats and fake passports.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 18 February van Langen conveyed this to General van Vreeden.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Van der Veen contacted Captain (Sea) P. Vroon, Chief of the MLD and delivered the plan.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Vroon conveyed to Admiral Kist, that there was a request on the part of the KNIL to use Catalina for a special task.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Kist gave his consent, even though at that time he was not told the actual use.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Jend.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Van Langen in his letter to Admiral Kist explained only, that one Catalina aircraft was required for the visit of a high-ranking officer to the Riau islands.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Not a word about Westerling.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Subsequently made false passports in the office of the High Commissioner (without official reports).


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The name indicated in the passport is Willem Ruitenbeek, born in Manila.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On Wednesday 22 February, one month after the failed “coup”, Westerling who was wearing a Sergeant KNIL uniform, was picked up by Van der Veen and taken by car to the MLD base in Tanjung Priok Port.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The Catalina plane only layover at Tanjung Pinang and then resumed its flight towards Singapore.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

They arrived in Singaporean waters by evening.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Roughly a kilometre from the coast of Singapore the plane landed in the sea and the inflatable boat was


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

In his book De Eenling, Westerling explained that his rubber boat turned out to be leaky and water possessed.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Lucky he was rescued by one Chinese fishing boat that took him to Singapore.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Upon arriving in Singapore, he immediately contacted his Chinese friend Chia Piet Kay, who had once helped when buying weaponry for Pao An Tui.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

He soon made planning to return to Indonesia.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Arrest On 24 February French news agency Agence France Presse reported that Westerling had been taken by the Dutch military on a Catalina plane from the MLD to Singapore.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Afterwards news regarding Westerling's escape to Singapore appeared in the American weekly magazine, Life.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 26 February 1950 while at Chia Piet Kay's premises, Westerling was raided and arrested by British police then thrown into Changi prison.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Earlier, on February 20 when Westerling was still in Jakarta, Laming, a journalist from Reuters, sent a telegram to London and reported that Westerling was on his way to Singapore, to then proceed to Europe.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The news in the mass media hit and embarrassed the Dutch civilian and military leadership in Indonesia.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The RIS cabinet flooded Dutch High Commissioner Hirschfeld with various questions.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Hirschfeld himself originally distrusted mass media news, whereas Jend.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Buurman van Vreeden and Jend.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Van Langen denies that they knew about the Dutch military leadership's assistance to Westerling to escape to Singapore. 25 February Hirschfeld realized that all the preaching was correct and it turned out that only he and Admiral Kist were not informed by Van Vreeden, Van Langen and Fockema regarding a Dutch conspiracy to save Westerling from the Indonesians.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Fockema immediately stated that he was the one in charge and conveyed to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, that Hirschfeld did not know about this at all.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

According to the Moorish signalment, since the Dutch Government's hugely embarrassing scandal broke down, the relationship between Hirschfeld and the highest leadership of the Dutch military in Indonesia reached zero point. Runaway to Belgium After hearing that Westerling had been arrested by British Police in Singapore, the RIS Government made a request to authorities in Singapore for Westerling to be extradited to Indonesia.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 15 August 1950, during a High Court hearing in Singapore, Judge Evans ruled, that Westerling as a Dutch citizen could not be extradited to Indonesia.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Earlier, the Dutch cabinet hearing on August 7 had decided, that upon arrival in the Netherlands, Westerling would be immediately detained.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 21 August, Westerling left Singapore a free man by hitching a ride on an Australian Quantas plane and accompanied by the Dutch Consul General for Singapore, Mr. R. van der Gaag, a Westerling supporter.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling himself was apparently not taken to the Netherlands immediately, but —with van der Gaag's permission— he disembarked in Brussels, Belgium.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

He was soon visited by the representatives of the Ambonese from The Hague, who founded the “Stichting Door de Eeuwen Trouw - DDET” (Foundation of Eternal Allegiance).


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

They planned to return to the Moluccas to stir the rebellion there.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

In the Netherlands itself in absentia Westerling became the most flattered person.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Early April 1952, Westerling secretly entered the Netherlands.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

His whereabouts could not be concealed and soon became known, and on 16 April Westerling was arrested at the home of Graaf A.S.H. van Rechteren.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Hearing the news of Westerling's arrest in the Netherlands, on 12 May 1952 the Indonesian High Commissioner in the Netherlands Susanto requested that Westerling be extradited to Indonesia, but was denied by the Dutch Government, and even a day after that extradition request, on 13 May Westerling was released from prisoners.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

A Dutch Supreme Court ruling on 31 October 1952, stated that Westerling was a Dutch citizen and so would not be extradited to Indonesia.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Termination of shrinkage After his discharge from custody, Westerling was often asked to speak at various meetings, which his devotees were always packed with.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

During one meeting he was asked, why was Sukarno not just shot.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling replied, “The Dutchman is very calculating, one bullet costs 35 cents, Sukarno costs not up to 5 cents, means an unaccountable loss of 30 cents.”


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Days later, the Indonesian High Commissioner protested to the Dutch cabinet over the insult.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 17 December 1954 Westerling was summoned facing the judicial officials in Amsterdam where it was conveyed to him, that the examination had ended and there was no reason for further shrinkage.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

On 4 January 1955 Westerling received the statement in writing.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling later wrote two books, namely his autobiography Memoires published in 1952, and De Eenling published in 1982.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Memoires's books were translated to French, German and English.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

The English edition titled Challenge to Terror is very saleable and serves as a guide to counter insurgency in the literature of battle strategies for European countries to oppress insurgencies in their colonies in Asia and Africa.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling died quietly on November 26, 1987.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westlerling Funeral Ceremony Gallery.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling Funeral Ceremony.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling and the wife.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling's wife.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

Westerling led the parade in the framework of Queen Juliana's birthday celebration in Jakarta.


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling


Question: When was Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling born?

Raymond Westerling

CS1 maint reference: unrecognized language (link) — translated from French to English by Waverley Root as — Reference (in English) (in English) {{subst: #if:Westerling, Raymond|}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1919}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year missing {{ subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1987}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1919 births}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1987}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1987 deaths}}]] Template:Dutch bio-stub Category:military figures Category:War criminals


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Animal reproduction can be differentiated into two kinds, namely sexually and asexually.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Asexual breeding occurs without melting of male and female sex cells.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Asexual breeding generally occurs in low-level or boneless animals (avertebrates) and a small percentage of vertebrates.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Sexual breeding occurs at almost all levels of animals. [1]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Such breeding involves the male genitalia and female apparatus and is characterized by the presence of a fertilization event (fertilization).


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Sexual reproduction Sexual breeding can occur because animals have gametes or reproductive cells that undergo meiosis and produce cells with half the number of chromosomes, namely spermatozoa in males and ovums in females. [2]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

The two cells can fuse to form a zygote to bentk new individuals. [3]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

The zygote initially develops into spherical cells with empty spaces inside, called blastulas. [4]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

The blastula in most animals undergoes differentiation forming a variety of cell types. [5] However in sponge animals, the blastula is able to swim in search of a good place to grow and differentiate into new coral reefs. [6]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

The blastula then develops into a gastrula with a space that will become the digestive tract, and the ectoderma and endoderma layers. [7]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

In high-level animals, mesoderma is formed between them. [8]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

These layers then differentiate to form tissues and organs. [9]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Insects Most insects hatch from eggs.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Fertilization and development of the fetus occur inside a shell-covered egg.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

With the exception of arthropod eggs and Schizophora, all insect eggs are drought-resistant, as insect eggshells have a serous coating that secretes the cuticle, a compound rich in chitin protein to protect the embryo from drought.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Insects that are not drought-resistant will lay their eggs in water or damp places. [10]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Blaptica dubia cockroaches, aphids, and tsetse flies are ovoviviparous; forming eggs but their eggs develop within the female's body. [11]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Cockroach species of the genus Diploptera are viviparous, do not form eggs and develop within the body of females. [12] :129, 131, 134—135 Some insects are polyembryonic, where a single fertilized egg can divide into many embryo. [12] :136—137 Reproductive variations occur such as haplodiploid, polymorphism, paedomorphism, sexual dimorphism, and hermaphroditism. [12] :143 In haplodiploid insects, the sex of an insect is determined by its chromosomal count. [13]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Polymorphism is a condition in which a single species can have many shapes and appearances.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Sexual dimorphism is a condition in which males and females can be clearly distinguished from their external appearance.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Insects capable of parthenogenesis are aphids, which occur cyclically in which one generation is parthenogenesis but the next generation is not, and so on, or parthenogenesis occurs every more than one generation of non-parthenogenesis. [14] [15] Fish Most fish laying eggs after being fertilized by male fish. [16]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Some fish spawn several at once in one location, usually rocky ones or those filled with aquatic plants, while others spawn one egg and the other in separate places.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Eggs can be sinking, attached to the substrate, or float so as to follow the water current.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Some types of fish perform internal fertilization, which then remove eggs or give birth (viviparous and ovoviparous).


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Guppies and Poecilia are known to be fish that give birth.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

In ovoviviparous fish, eggs are deposited inside the body of the female until hatching.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

In seahorses, eggs are deposited inside the male body until the eggs hatch. [17]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Some types of fish are hermaphroditic in which one fish can have two sexes and is capable of producing eggs and sperm.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Fish that are hermaphroditic can have two sexes simultaneously or their sexes change with development.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Hermaphrodites that perform their own fertilization may also occur in some species. [18]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

The Poecilia formosa fish is a unisex fish that breeds parthenogenetically in which the egg develops directly into an embryo without being fertilized.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

This fish is in conjunction with fish of another species, but the sperm that enters it does not fertilize the egg but rather to stimulate the growth of the egg and then develop into embryo. [19]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Mammals There are three types of mammals, namely monotremata, marsupial, and placental, and all occur through internal fertilization.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Monotremata are mammals that lay eggs.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Marsupial mammals give birth to babies that have not developed either; its primary development occurs outside the womb.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

In placental mammals, babies born are individuals with complete and functioning organs except sexual organs.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Female mammals only experience a period of fertility at a certain period that occurs in the cycle.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Throughout its life, it is rare for a mammal to be faithful to one partner; almost all of them will alternate pairs. [20] [21] [22] Asexual reproduction Some types of animals are also capable of asexual reproduction [23] which can occur parthenogenetically in which eggs can be fertilized without through a feud. [24]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Hammerhead sharks and Carcharhinus limbatus sharks are known to be capable of parthenogenesis. [25] [26] In reptiles, Boa constrictor is capable of parthenogenesis. [27]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Animals of the phylum Rotifera class Bdelloidea have only one sex so all breeding occurs asexually.


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

The idiosyncrasies of this form of reproduction allow them to form new types of proteins that make them survive dehydration. [28]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

Genetic research into insects of the genus Timema estimates that they once ran exclusive parthenogenesis without sexual breeding for a million years. [29]


Question: How is the reproduction of vertebrate animals?

Animal reproduction

See also Vegetative Reproduction Animal Reference


Question: where was the first phone invented?

Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell () is a scientist, creator, and founder of the Bell telephone company. [1]


Question: where was the first phone invented?

Alexander Graham Bell

In addition to his work in telecommunications technology, he also contributed important advances in aviation and hydrofoil technology.


Question: where was the first phone invented?

Alexander Graham Bell

Bell is commonly known as the inventor of the 1876 telephone in the United States, [1] but according to the US Congress in June 2002 determined that it was Antonio Meucci who invented the telephone.


Question: where was the first phone invented?

Alexander Graham Bell

Although Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor of the phone, he never called his wife and mother because they were deaf See also Telephone Reis Alexander Graham Bell Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where was the first phone invented?

Alexander Graham Bell

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Question: where was the first phone invented?

Alexander Graham Bell

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Question: where was the first phone invented?

Alexander Graham Bell

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Question: where was the first phone invented?

Alexander Graham Bell


Question: where was the first phone invented?

Alexander Graham Bell

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. before the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Boston on August 27, 1880, presenting a photopon.


Question: where was the first phone invented?

Alexander Graham Bell

Loaded as “On the Production and Reproduction of Sound by Light” in the American Journal of Sciences, Third Series, vol. XX, #118, October 1880, hh. 305 - 324; and as “Selenium and the Photophone” in Nature, September 1880 Category:Scottish Scientists Category:Scottish Inventors Category:United States Scientists Category:Historical telecommunications Category:Self-taught Category:100 Figures according to Michael H. Hart


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

Raden Mas Panji Margono (died: 1750 AD) was a descendant of the Panji Lasem breed and was one of the Lasem Heroes in the battle against the VOC commonly known as the Yellow War.


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

He was the son of a Duke of Lasem named Tejakusuma V (Raden Panji Sasongko).


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

At the time of the yellow war, he used the pseudonym Tan Pan Ciang and was recorded in Babad Tanah Jawi as Encik Macan. [1] [2] Together with Raden Ngabehi Widyadiningrat (Oei Ing Kiat) and Tan Kee Wie, the three of them took up arms to fight VOC forces in warfare known as The Yellow War.


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

Tan Kee Wie finally fell in the Mandalika strait in 1742, while Raden Panji Margono and Major Oei Ing Kiat fell out in 1750.


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

Despite losing the war against the Dutch, the heroic story of the three was monumented in the form of Gie Yong Bio Temple built by the Chinese citizens of Lasem in 1780. [1] [3] On the eve of his death, he advised that his wife and infant son (Raden Panji Witono) be removed to Hamlet Narukan, Dorokandang Village.


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

Pedigree Raden Panji Margono Pedigree Prince Santibadra starting from Dewi Indu: Bhre Lasem Duhitendu Dewi (Dewi Indu) ><< Bhre Mataun Rajasawardana Pangeran Badrawardana Pangeran Wijayabadra Pangeran Badranala >Princess Cempo Bi Nang Ti (Winarti Kusumawardani) Prince Wirabajra and Prince Santibadra Prince Santibadra >< Princess Sukati sent down 10 sons/daughters: Prince Santipuspa Silastuti (eventually married to the duke of Mataun) Santiwira (eventually became Ki Ageng Mbedhog, forerunner of MbedGog Pamotan Village) Sulantari (eventually married to Tumenggung Pamotan) Sulanjari ( eventually married to Ki Ageng Ngataka, forerunner of Karangasem Village and Gedhug) Silarukmi (eventually married to Ki Demang Ngadhem) Santiyoga (got the nickname Ki Ageng NgGada, became the Officer of Dhang Puhawang helping his older brother (Santipuspa), as well as being one of the leaders of the Pathol Warrior and heads pathol-pathol from Nggada to Sarang) Santidharma (eventually became Demang in Bakaran area (Juwana) and sent down the magnifiers in Juwana and Jakenan Pati) Silagati (eventually married to Ki Ageng Sutisna of Criwik, lowering magnifiers in Argasoka earth) Santikusuma (since childhood left his father devoted to Majapahit and nurtured Santipuspa, when he grew up mentored by his grandfather Sunan Bejagung from Tuban and named Said, later became a famous waliyullah with the name Kalijaga) Genealogy of Prince Santipuspa down: Prince Kusumabadra Pangeran Santiwira (Ki Ageng Giring Pangeran Bagus Srimpet (Tejakusuma I) >< Princess of Sultan Pajang Pangeran Tara (Tejakusuma II/Ki Tara Demang Giring Ngratawana) RM.


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

Wingit (Panembahan Kajoran) and RM.


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

Wigit (Tejakusuma III) Genealogy of RM.


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

Wigit (Raden Panji Arya Adipati Tejakusuma III) to the bottom: RM.


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

Wicaksono (Tejakusuma IV) R. Panji Sasongko (Tejakusuma V) R. Panji Margono (refused to be a duke) known also under the pseudonym Tan Pan Ciang and Encik Tiger Respect by ethnic Chinese The Lasem people in those days were greatly grieved for the fall of Raden Panji Margono.


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

The Chinese population in Lasem honored him and made his statue (kimsin) to be placed on the altar on the Gie Yong Bio temple in Lasem.


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

The veneration of Raden Panji Margono as a Javan-Muslim by the Chinese community in Lasem can be called unique throughout Indonesia, in addition to being a testament to the ancestral friendship of the two communities. [4]


Question: Who is Raden Panji Margono?

Margono ensign

See also Chen Huang Er Xian Sheng Yellow War Reference Category:Indonesian Figures Category:Goddesses of Taoism


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

Paleontropology is the science that studies the origin and development of man with ancient human fossils as the object of its research and is one of the branches of Biological sciences.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

Paleoanthropology is derived from Greek: παλαιός (palaeos) “old, ancient”, anthrōpos (νθρωπος), “man”, understanding of humanity, and -logia (-λογία), “science”), which is a combination of the disciplines of paleontology and anthropology, is a science that studies humans in human past found in the form of hominid fossils such as bones and footprints that underwent petrification.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

The history of paleoanthropology of the 18th Century Since the time of Carl Linnaeus, great apes are considered the closest relation to humans, based on morphological similarities.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

In the 19th century, it was thought that the closest relations to humans were chimpanzees and gorillas, and based on their similarities, it was suspected that humans had a common ancestor with African apes and whose fossils could certainly be found in Africa. [1]


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

The 19th century This branch of science is thought to have arisen in the late 19th century when there were important discoveries that culminated against the study of human evolution.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

These are the discovery of Neanderthal humans in Germany, Thomas Huxley's work entitled Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature, and Charles Darwin's work entitled The Descent of Man are the beginning of important paleoanthropological research.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

The modern branch of paleoanthropological science began in the 19th century with the discovery of the “Neanderthal man” (which was discovered in 1856, but in other areas there was the discovery of similar bones since 1830), and with evidence suggesting that the find constituted cavemen.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

The idea that humans bear a resemblance to great apes has existed in some people for a long time, but the idea regarding the evolution of biology regarding species in general was not recognised until after Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

Although Darwin's first book on evolution does not refer to the question of human evolution—"light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history,” or light will be revealed on matters of human origin and his history,” is a statement Darwin wrote on the book—but Contemporary readers understand that such is meant for the theory of evolution.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

The debate between Thomas Huxley and Richard Owen was centred against ideas regarding human evolution.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

Huxley described the similarities and differences between humans and monkeys in his 1863 published book Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature convincingly.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

When Darwin published his own book under the title Descent of Man, it had been noted for interpretations of his theory—and those interpretations that made his theories conroversial.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

Even many Darwin supporters (such as Alfred Russel Wallace andCharles Lyell) rejected vehemently the opinion that humans could perform evolution on their mental capacities with infinity and moral sensitivity through natural selection.


Question: What is paleoanthropology?

Paleoanthropology

Famous paleontropologist Robert Ardrey (1908—1980) Davidson Black (1884—1934) Robert Broom (1866—1951) J. Desmond Clark (1916—2002) Carleton S. Coon (1904—1981) Raymond Dart (1893—1988) Eugene Dubois (1858—1940) Johann Carl Fuhlrott (1803—1877) Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koon Swald (1902—1982) Louis Leakey (1903—1972) Mary Leakey (1913—1996) André Leroi-Gourhan (1911—1986) Kenneth Oakley (1911—1981) Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881—1955) Franz Weidenreich (1873—1948) See also Human evolution Reference Outlink - Essay by Category:Anthropology Category:Physical anthropology Category:Paleontropology


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Main Page Titanic is a 1997 U.S.-produced epic, romance, and disaster film directed by James Cameron.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

The film tells the story of a love story between Jack and Rose (played by Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet) who comes from different social statuses aboard the RMS Titanic which sank on its maiden voyage on April 15, 1912.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Cameron's inspiration in making the film was based on his attraction to the wreck of the RMS Titanic, he wanted to convey the emotional message of the tragedy and thought that a love story interspersed with the tragedy of death was important to create the message. [6]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Production of the film began in 1995.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

A reconstruction of the Titanic ship was built in Playas de Rosarito, Baja California.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Scale models and Computer-Generated Imagery (CGI) techniques were also used to describe the seconds of the ship's sinking. [7]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

The film was funded by Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox and was at the time the most expensive film ever made, with a budget estimated at around $200 million. [8]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Titanic earned 14 nominations at the Academy Awards in 1998 and went on to win 11 of them, including Best Film and Best Director. [9]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

It was also named the highest-grossing film of all time for 12 years and it was only in early 2010 that it was brought down by another James Cameron film titled Avatar. [10]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

The famous aphorism spread by the film is “nothing on earth could come between them” or in Indonesian means “nothing on earth can separate them”.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

On April 4, 2012, a 3-dimensional version of the film was re-released in theaters (often referred to as Titanic 3D) in commemoration of the centennial of the sinking of the RMS Titanic. [11]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Synopsis In 1996, a treasure hunter named Brock Lovett along with his team scoured the wreck of the RMS Titanic in search of a valuable diamond necklace believed to be buried on the seabed alongside the wreck.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

A crate was found and brought immediately to the surface to be opened.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Unfortunately, the chest contained no precious treasure but only a few sheets of paper that had already been destroyed due to seawater.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

One is a painting of a naked woman dated April 14, 1912 and autographed “JD”.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

The painting depicts a naked female leaning against a chair.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Around her neck was a diamond necklace they were looking for: “Heart of the Ocean — Heart of the Ocean”.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Rose Dawson Calvert, a 101-year-old elderly female, watches the news on CNN about the discovery of the painting.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

He contacted Brock Lovett, asked about Heart of the Ocean and convinced Lovett that the woman in the painting was him.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Lovett is intrigued and furthermore, Rose accompanied by her granddaughter, Lizzy Calvert, flies to the site of the discovery of the painting then tells her more about her experiences aboard the Titanic.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

In April 1912, the still-17-year-old Rose (by then named Rose DeWitt Bukater) boarded the RMS Titanic as a first-class passenger with her mother, Ruth DeWitt Bukater, and her fiancé, Caledon Nathan Hockley (Cal), a successful businessman in industry.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Rose does not love Cal, but her mother forces her to marry him due to financial problems and family honor.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

At the same time, a male named Jack Dawson won a third-class ticket in a poker game and took part in the Titanic's maiden voyage from Southampton bound for New York.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

On board, Rose who is unhappy over her engagement as well as her fettered life decides to commit suicide by plunging from the stern of the ship.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Jack sees the events and manages to dissuade him.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Over this, with objections Cal invites Jack to dinner with them for the next day at a banquet in first class to repay his services.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Long story short, Rose and Jack establish a friendship and share each other's experiences as well as their life stories.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Jack recounts his adventures as a painter while Rose shares his story of despair and suffering.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Their bond grew stronger as they fled the dinner banquet in first class and took part in a party of the passengers in third class.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Gradually, the seeds of love begin to grow between them.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Jack has now fallen in love with Rose, but Rose tends not to concern feelings between them that are increasingly thickened due to her engagement as well as her social status.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

But, Rose finally decides to give up all that and give up her love to Jack.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

On one night, Rose asks Jack to paint himself wearing only the Heart of the Ocean diamond necklace, the same painting discovered by the treasure hunters 84 years later.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

At the same time, Captain Edward J. Smith and his crew were ostensibly ignorant of warnings about icebergs that were in the course traversed by the Titanic.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

In fact, at the behest of Joseph Bruce Ismay, director of the White Star Line company, Titanic accelerated its course even though it was night.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

On the night of April 14, 1912, two ship supervisors saw a large chunk of iceberg just ahead of the Titanic's path and informed the platform.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

First Officer William Murdoch ordered the ship deflected and the engines repelled, but it was too late; the starboard side of the Titanic hit an iceberg, thus creating a series of holes below the waterline.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

The ship's five watertight compartments leaked.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

It was increasingly clear that this ship was under threat, as this ship could not have survived if more than four compartments leaked.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Meanwhile, Cal has learned of the relationship between Jack and Rose.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

A furious Cal then devised a trap to slander Jack as if to steal his diamonds.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Although Rose had a chance to save herself early from the boat disaster by boarding the lifeboat with her mother, she chose to escape from Cal — as well as her chance to save herself into the lifeboat — to find and rescue Jack who was handcuffed to the pole on the lower deck by Lovejoy, Cal's accomplice. Jack was successfully released and now they have to get out of there quickly.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

They came face to face with numerous hitches including a locked door and Cal's fury that forced them back to the lower deck.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

They both managed to climb onto the upper deck but the lifeboat was already absent, forcing them along with hundreds of other terrified passengers looking for space to hold on before the Titanic sank completely to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

The stern of the ship was upright and towering so heavy unbalancing made the ship break in two and at 2.20am on 15 April 1912, the bow section of the ship sank completely to the seabed and was followed by the stern section.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Rose and Jack plunge themselves into that very cold sea along with many other passengers.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

There is only one sheet of board large enough for a person, floating not far from them.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Jack raises Rose to the board, saving his lover's soul from the deadly cold temperatures, while he holds on to the side of the board holding Rose's hand to calm her down.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Rose and Jack along with hundreds of other passengers waited for help from a lifeboat that had not come on the surface of the water.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

When officers on the lifeboat decided to come help, almost all of the passengers had perished as a result of hypothermia.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Rose is disappointed that Jack is unable to hold on and leaves him.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

He says goodbye then releases Jack's body which has frozen into the ocean, then Rose calls the lifeboat which next comes to his rescue.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Passengers who survived on board the rescue boat waited for four hours until the RMS Carpathia, the nearest vessel that managed to answer and reply to the Titanic's radio cue, came to their rescue.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

When arriving in New York, Rose changes her name to Rose Dawson and finds she still has the Heart of the Ocean stashed inside the pocket of a suit belonging to Cal she was wearing.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Returning as an elderly female in 1996, Rose heads to the deck of an expedition ship and dumps the Heart of the Ocean into the ocean, where Jack perished 84 years ago.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Turning to Rose's room, there are seen photographs of her life's journey, including a photo of her on horseback on Santa Monica Pier, as she once planned with Jack.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Rose lies down and dreams in her sleep.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

In his dream, he returns to the bottom of the ocean, the Titanic appears in the darkness and everything turns new.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

A steward opens the door to the main staircase and there is seen all the passengers of the Titanic who perished on the night of the accident smiling at Rose.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Just above the stairs stood Jack, overlooking the big clock where the two of them had also promised to meet before.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Jack turned and smiled towards Rose who returned aged 17 and Rose reciprocated his smile.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

They kissed before the audience who applauded the conquest..


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Cast Leonardo DiCaprio's fictional character as Jack Dawson: Cameron said he needed a performer who would make the audience feel as if they were actually on the Titanic and to make that happen, he (Cameron) created Jack. [13]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Jack is described as a poor man from Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin who has traveled to various parts of the world, especially Paris.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

He won two RMS Titanic tickets in a poker game and boarded the Titanic as a third-class passenger with his friend, Fabrizio.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Jack had been attracted to Rose at first sight and interacted first while rescuing Rose who was attempting suicide by leaping from the stern of the ship.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

On this, Jack was allowed to mingle with first-class passengers for one night in recompense for his services.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

At cast selection, several actors were briefly nominated to play Jack, among them Matthew McConaughey, Chris O'Donnell, Billy Crudup and Stephen Dorff.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

However, Cameron felt that the actors were a bit too old to play a 20-year-old male. [7] [12] [14] [15] Tom Cruise also had an interest in the role of Jack, but was never taken seriously. [7]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Cameron considered actor Jared Leto to play Jack, but he (Leto) refused to be auditioned. [16]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Later, casting director, Mali Finn recommended DiCaprio, who at the time was 22 to play Jack and Cameron agreed. [12]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

At first, DiCaprio was unwilling and refused to read his first romantic scene on set.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Mr Cameron said: “He read it once, then started messing around the site and I could never get him focused again.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

But for a second, 'a beam of light descended from the sky and illuminated the location'”.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Cameron was a firm believer in DiCaprio's acting abilities and said to him, “Look, I'm not going to turn this character into a buoyant, neurotic.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

I'm not going to give him crap and weakness and all the things you want”.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Cameron envisioned this Jack character to be like a James Stewart type of actor. [12]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Kate Winslet as Rose DeWitt Bukater: Cameron said that Winslet “had what I was looking for and there was a quality drawn on her face and in her eyes”. [13]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Rose is a 17-year-old girl originally from Philadelphia, who is forced by her mother to be engaged to a 30-year-old man named Caledon Nathan Hockley to maintain their social status and family debts inherited by her late father.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Rose boards the Titanic with Cal and Ruth as first class passengers and then meets Jack.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Winslet described the matter of her character: “She's been giving away too much.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

He has an open heart.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

He wanted to explore the world but he [felt] that it wouldn't happen”. [13]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Actresses Gwyneth Paltrow, Claire Danes and Gabrielle Anwar were also briefly offered to play Rose. [12] [17] [18] however they turned it down.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

That's when Winslet volunteered herself for the role.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

She sends her daily notes to Cameron from England, then Cameron invites her to Hollywood for an audition.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

As with DiCaprio, Winslet was also selected by casting director, Mali Finn.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

When searching for Rose's cast, Cameron described her character as “an Audrey Hepburn type of actress” and at first Cameron was not impressed with Winslet's acting at all. [12]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

After a screen test session with DiCaprio, Cameron noticed that Winslet's acting was so thorough.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Winslet said to Cameron, “He (DiCaprio) is great.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Even if you don't vote for me.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Choose him”.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

The next day, Cameron sent Winslet a sprig of roses (rose) along with a card that said “From Your Rose”. [12]


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Billy Zane as Caledon Nathan “Cal” Hockley: Cal is Rose's 30-year-old fiancé.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

He was arrogant and arrogant and was an heir to a steel company in Pittsburgh.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Cal is furious and jealous over Rose's relationship with Jack.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Towards the end of the film, it is reported that he committed suicide after losing his fortune due to the Great Depression in 1929.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

The role of Cal was originally briefly offered to actor Matthew McConaughey.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Frances Fisher as Ruth DeWitt Bukater: Rose's mother who is a widow.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

She arranges her daughter's engagement to Cal to maintain her family's social status.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

She loved her daughter but believed that social status was more important.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

He insults Jack, even though Jack has saved his daughter's life.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Gloria Stuart as Rose Dawson Calvert: the old Rose is as well as the narrator in the film.


Question: when was Clannad released the first time?

Titanic (1997 film)

Cameron stated, “In order to see the present and the past, I decided to create a fictional character who survived and would connect us through history”. [13]