Question: What is meant by electronic voice?

Electronic voting

But specifically Jembrana regency, Bali is expected to be implemented using KPU Regulations that can be completed before the election in Jembrana is held.


Question: What is meant by electronic voice?

Electronic voting

Related to National Elections, CETRO has also proposed Electronic Elections in 2014 later and done preparations since now (August 2009 when proposed) [5].


Question: What is meant by electronic voice?

Electronic voting

The decision of the Court gave way to Electronic Elections in 2014 which must begin with the completion of Single Identity Number (SIN) for the entire population of Indonesia which is planned to be completed in 2011.


Question: What is meant by electronic voice?

Electronic voting

This Wiki page is under development related to the decision of e-voting to be one of the means for general elections in Indonesia according to the decision of the Constitutional Court regarding the use of e-voting in Indonesia Reference Links Outside Category:Politics


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The first Intermediate Period, often referred to as the “dark period” in ancient Egyptian history, took place about three hundred years after the end of the Old Kingdom around 2181-2055 BC [1].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

This period includes the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and part of the eleventh dynasties.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Little monumental evidence remains from this period, in particular those dating back to the beginning of the era.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The first Intermediate Period was a vibrant period in history in which Egyptian rule was divided into two competing power bases.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

One such base is housed in Heracleopolis, Downstream Egypt, the city located south of the Faiyum region.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Meanwhile, the other base was in Thebes, Egypt Upstream [2].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

It is also believed that during this time, temples were looted and robbed, their existing artworks vandalized, and statues of kings were destroyed as a result of political chaos [3].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The two kingdoms were easily ignited by conflict, with the kings of Thebes taking control of the northern region, resulting in the reunification of Egypt under a single ruler during the second term of the eighth dynasty.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The famous events of the first Intermediate Period of the Fall of the Old Kingdom are often described as periods of chaos and breakdown in some of the first Intermediate Period literature mostly written on continuous eras in Egyptian history.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

There were many things that led to the downfall of the Old Kingdom, but some were just hypotheses.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

One reason often cited is the harsh and long-running reign of Pepi II, the last great king of the 6th dynasty.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

He ruled until very old (94 years), longer than his heirs and of course, caused problems with his successors within the royal court.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Thus, the Old Kingdom regime disintegrated in the midst of this chaos [2].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Another big problem was the rise of provincial nomarch power.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

During the first Intermediate Period, the position of nomarch became heredity, so families were often placed in positions of power in their respective provinces.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The nomarch-nomarch then expanded quickly and began to be influential.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

They became more independent than the king [3].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

They exalted the gravestones in their territory and formed military forces.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The rise of a large number of these nomarchs created conflicts between neighbouring provinces, which often produced great rivalries and warfare between them.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The third reason for the disbandment of the king's power was the low level of inundation of the Nile which probably caused a drier climate and low harvest that brought paceklik throughout ancient Egypt [4].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The 7th and 8th Dynasties in Memphis the 7th and 8th Dynasties are often overlooked because little is known about the rulers of both periods.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Manetho, priest and historian from the Ptolemaic era, explains 70 kings controlled for 70 days [2].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

This statement is considered redundant to explain the turmoil of the king's power during this period.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The seventh dynasty was almost like an oligarchy centered in Memphis seeking to take over the country.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The rulers of the 8th dynasty who claim to be descendants of the kings of the 6th dynasty, also ruled from Memphis [3].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Very little is known of these two dynasties since the least salvaged textual and architectural evidence to explain this period.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Nevertheless, a small number of artifacts have been found, including a scarab attributed to king Neferkara I of dinasti-7 as well as the green cylindrical jasper due to the influence of Syria credited in the 8th dynasty [5].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Also, a small pyramid believed to be built by King Ibi of the 8th dynasty was found at Saqqara [1].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Rise of the kings of Heracleopolis After an obscure power by the kings of the 7th and 8th dynasties, a small group of rulers emerged from Heracleopolis in Downstream Egypt, ruling about 594 years [2].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The kings were incorporated into the 9th and 10th dynasties, with nineteen rulers listed each.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

They are believed to be descendants of Libyan invaders who came to Egypt from the west through Faiyum [5].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

This is often seen as a foreshadowing of the Hyksos invasion of the Delta that would occur during the second Intermediate Period.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The kings of Heracleopolis quickly seized control of the power of the weak kings of Memphis to later form the 9th dynasty.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The founder of the 9th dynasty, Kheti I, is often described as an evil and abusive ruler, the most famous of which comes from Manetho's writings.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

He is also known as Akhthoes or Akhtoy.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Kheti I is depicted as a king who caused much damage to the Egyptian settlement, groomed with madness, and was suddenly killed by a crocodile [3].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

This may just be a myth, but he is listed as being in the King List of Abydos as well as the Turin King List.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Kheti I was succeeded by Kheti II, who was also known as Meryibre.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

His power gave priority to peace, but the same problems occurred in the Delta.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

His successor, Kheti III, brought some degree of inking to the Delta, although his power and influence on the kings of the ninth dynasty were still underestimated descended from the kings of the Old Kingdom [5].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Nomarch distinctions grew in Siut (or Asyut), which was the strongest and wealthy province south of the kingdom of Heracleopolis.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The warrior graves maintained his close relationship with the kings of the royal court of Heracleopolis, which is attested in inscriptions on their tombs.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The inscriptions provide a glimpse of the political situation that arose during their mastery.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The inscriptions describe normarch Siut digging canals, reducing taxes, reaping fertile harvests, increasing tenak grazing, and maintaining armies and fleets [3].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The province of Siut was declared a small land located between the northern and southern powers and the princes of Siut princes bore the brunt of the attacks from the kings of Thebes.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Rise of the kings of Thebes There is an opinion that states the invasion of Upstream Egypt occurred simultaneously with the founding of the kingdom of Heracleopolis, which formed the ranks of kings of Thebes eleventh and twelfth dynasties [5].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

These ranks of kings are believed to be descendants of Intef or Inyotef, who was the nomarch of Thebes, often called the “keeper of the Southern Door” [3].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

He is credited with governing Upstream Egypt into self-government in the south, though he himself does not appear to be trying to claim the title of king.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Nevertheless, his successors in the eleventh and twelfth dynasties considered it so [5].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

One of them, Intef II, began the assault on the main, specifically at Abydos.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Intef III completed this attack and seized Abydos, then moved to Middle Egypt to the kings of Heracleopolis [3].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The first three kings of the eleventh dynasty—all named Intef—were also the last three kings of the First Intermediate Period and were continued by a line of kings nicknamed Mentuhotep.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Mentuhotep II, also called Nebhepetra, defeated the kings of Heracleopolis around 2033 BC and united the land to continue the twelfth dynasty, bringing Egypt to the Middle Kingdom [3].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Ipuwer papyrus The appearance of what is referred to as literature by modern standards was apparently there during the First Intermediate Period, which later gave rise to a new stream in the Middle Kingdom [1].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

One part is the Ipuwer Papyrus, also called the Lament of Ipuwer or the Anniversary of Ipuwer, which is attributed to the tenth or eleventh dynasty [5].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The text is written in first-person view, where Ipuwer speaks during the presence of the king, trying to resuscitate the king, a sense of responsibility for the somber condition of the land.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Ipuwer opposed lawlessness and corrupted behavior while government was still being run [6].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

He also spoke of the noble girl begging for food when the ex-slave girl had been dressed in gold and lapis lazuli [5].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

He talked about foreigners coming to his country and becoming Egyptians.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Ipuwer was particularly devastated by the fact that the boats did not sail long to Byblos and trade with other lands settled [6].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

A line of sentences in his text read, “It is sad what goes on the face of the earth, mixed with lamentation”.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

As appears to be seen, the text, a historically accurate or fictional text, depicts a picture of Egypt's chaos and ravages during the First Intermediate Period.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The Art and Architecture of the First Intermediate Period As already mentioned above, the First Intermediate Period in Egypt is divided into two main regions of geography and politics, one centered in Memphis and the other in Thebes.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The kings of Memphis, though weak in power, nevertheless kept the artistic traditions of Memphis that existed in all places of the Old Kingdom.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

This is a symbolic form of weakness of the country of Memphis that retains the remnants of the wealth left by the Old Kingdom [4].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

In other hands, the kings of Thebes, physically isolated from Memphis, did not have access to the artwork Memphis entered, so it was mundah for them to create a new artistic style reflecting on the creativity of artists who were not very regulated domestically [4].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The building projects of the kings of Heracleopolis in the North were very limited.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Only a pyramid believed to be part of King Merykare's project (2065-2045 BC) was found at Saqqara.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Also, private tombs built at that time are inferior to Old Kingdom monuments in quality and size.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

There are still reliefs depicting slaves making supplies for the deceased as well as traditional service images reflecting the tomb-eating of Old Kingdom Memphis.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Nevertheless, it still includes low-quality ones and many simple ones from its parallels in the Old Kingdom [4].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Square wooden chests are still in use, but the decoration became elaborate during the overlordship of the kings of Heracleopolis.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The new Chest text is depicted on the interior, featuring spells and maps for the deceased to be used in the afterlife.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The revival of the kings of Thebes around 2123 BC brought a more original style of provincial art.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The new style is often described as a gaffe and unsubtlety that may have been due to the absence of a talented artist.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Nevertheless, the artwork that survived shows that the artists took a new intepretation regarding the traditional picture.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

They use bright colors in their paintings and alter and distort the proportions of human figures.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

This particular style is evident in the square board stelae found in the tomb at Naga el-Deir [4].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

In royal architectural terms, the early eleventh dynasty Thebes kings built tombs from pieces of coral called saff tombs at El-Tarif on the west bank of the Nile.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

This new style of cemetery architecture consisted of a spacious building courtyard surrounded by walls with colonnade coral pieces on the far wall.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The rooms are carved into its walls facing the center of the tomb where the remains were buried.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

This will make it easier for many people to be buried in one tomb [4].


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The undecorated burial booths may have been due to the lack of talented artists in the kingdom of Thebes.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

The end of the First Intermediate Period The end of the First Intermediate Period marked the winning of Mentuhotep II of the eleventh dynasty over the kings of Heracleopolis in Downstream Egypt and successfully reunified Egypt under a single rule.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

This act delivered Egypt to a period full of wealth and well-being that later became known as the Middle Kingdom.


Question: What year did the dark period of ancient Egypt begin?

Egyptian First Intermediate Period

Reference and quote Category:Ancient Egyptian dynasties


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Suryadarma University is a private college under the auspices of the Army Air Force, located in the area of Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport, East Jakarta.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

The history of Suryadarma University is a Higher Education Institution which is the development of the Higher Education School of Aerospace Engineering by the Army Air Force with the legal basis of the Decree of the Minister of Dikbud RI number: 109/D/O/1999 dated June 24, 1999.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Institute of Aerospace Engineering (1987 - 1989) The desire of TNI-AU to establish a college such as the Air Force Institute, has actually begun to arise since the 1970s, but only implemented in 1987.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

As the core power of HANKAM in the National Aerospace region, TNI AU through the “ADI EFFORT” Foundation (YASAU) realized the importance of preparing professionals in the field of aerospace and mastery of aerospace technology and for this was established the Institute of Aerospace Engineering (ITD).


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

At first ITD opened 3 departments namely Aviation Logistics Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, Electro Aviation Engineering...


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Sekolah Tinggi Tekhnologi Aerogantara (1989 - 1998) The next development through Decree Decree No. 0295/O/1989 dated May 19, 1989, the Minister of Education and Dikbud RI gave registered status to STTD and simultaneously changed ITD to STTD. then with the Director General of Higher Education and Higher Education DepDikbud No. 0369/Kop/Dikti/ 1998 dated 14 October 1998 changed Listed status to Recognized status.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

This College is the first Aerospace Higher Education Institution in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Universitas Aerogantara Marshal Suryadarma (1999 - present) Successful implementation of aerospace higher education by the Army of the Air Force through the Institute of Aerospace Tekhnologi College (STTD) spurred the Foundation “Adi Effort” (YASAU) to develop its educational institution from the School High became a University under the name Suryadarma University (UNSURYA).


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

The legal basis for the development of STTD into Suryadarma University is the Decree of the Minister of Dikbud RI number: 109/D/O/1999 dated June 24, 1999.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

The development of Higher Education into a University was applied with the establishment of new faculties of general nature (not directly related to aerospace) such as Civil Engineering and Planning, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Law and Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Science.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

About Unsurya Logo Unsurya Universitas Suryadarma (UNSURYA) has a logo in the shape of a rectangular circle, inside there is a garuda flying over a stretch of books with half of the globe in green and a black sky studded with stars in the background, under which there is a ribbon reads HAKIKI.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

The meaning of the symbol of Suryadarma University is: The black sky studded with stars depicts infinite space and space.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

The green round of the world illustrates the universal nature of science.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Flying garuda birds flapping wings, in yellow depicting aerospace science and technology in national development.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

A wide open white book describes the development of scientific and technical facilities and infrastructure available at Suryadarma University to achieve national goals in the field of aerospace.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

The circle with the inscription “UNIVERSITAS SURYADARMA” describes a sturdy blend to the above elements.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

The ribbon says “HAKIKI” below means true, actually core, fundamental.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

The flag of Unsurya Universitas Suryadarma (UNSURYA) has a three-color flag, namely red, gray (silver) and yellow, with a position of saf aside has a comparison between width and length equal to two to three.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Red Color: Symbolizes the spirit, will and potential to achieve the desired goal Color Gray (Silver): Symbolizes the sacred nature, willing to sacrifice for the achievement of a sublime ideal.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Color Yellow: Symbolizes the sublime ideal, chivalric and wise soul.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Faculty of Suryadarma University has 4 faculties with 1 S-2 study program, 7 S-1 study programs and 2 D-3 study programs.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

S-2 study program is Master of Management, S-1 study program namely Faculty of Aerospace Technology with Aviation Engineering study program, Faculty of Industrial Technology with Industrial Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Information Systems study program.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Faculty of Economics with Accounting and Management study program, Faculty of Law with Legal Studies program.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

D-3 study programs include Aeronautical Engineering and Informatics Management.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

The cooperation of Suryadarma University established cooperation with the University and various agencies, both state and private.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Establishment of cooperation relationship based on this mutual benefit is strategic that has a broad impact and is very beneficial for students.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Some of these cooperation relations have been described formally in the Memorandum of Understanding and some are based on family relations, namely mutual assistance.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

The cooperation relations include: Head of TNI Mabes TNI-AU Department of Psychology TNI-AU - Jakarta Maintenance Unit 23 Electronics DEPO 10 Iswahyudi Air Base, Madiun - East Java Air Squadron Halim Perdanakusuma Polri Institut Teknologi Bandung PT.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Aerospace Indonesia - Bandung PT.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Garuda Indonesia - Jakarta GMF - Jakarta Engineering Lab Implementation Unit. Gas Dynamics and Vibration (UPT- LAGG) Serpong - Jakarta PT.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Indopelita Aircraft Service - Jakarta PT.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Merpati Nusantara Airlines - Jakarta Pelita Air Service - Jakarta Mandala Airlines - Jakarta PT.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Deraya - Jakarta PT.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Cardig - Jakarta PT.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

Derazona - Jakarta Caltex Red Cross Indonesia - Jakarta Department of Transportation - Jakarta PT.


Question: What is the name of the first Aerospace college in Indonesia?

Suryadarma University

DAMRI LPK Saint Mary HINABI - Cikarang LAPAN KNKT IAMSA - Jakarta Daekin University - Australia University of Technology, Sydney -Australia Outlinks (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian) Category:Universities in Jakarta


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Determinism is the philosophical belief that all events occur as a result of the existence of some imperative and hence inevitable.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Specifically, the idea that the choices of certain rational doers in the past could have been done differently — or even the idea that the decisions of those perpetrators in the future may result in something other than what they willed— usually gets challenged in this view.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Thus, the “problem” of free will—or the idea that free will is an “illusion"—often arises as a result of the main claim generated by determinism, namely that the past, the present, and the future are identified with a set of conditions that in The essence is unbroken and not a single condition can be avoided.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Some determinists completely reject the idea of “possibility” or “randomness”, even stating that these ideas are merely a creation and/or simply a result of imagination.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

It is ultimately a result of ignorance in the face of all factors.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

However, talking about free will is a particular concern, and any discussion related to determinism in principle does not require discussion of free will.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

In addition to these issues, there are debates about the hard effort of language to be able to truly capture what is intended appropriately—assuming there is a specific intent—or what is actually the true essence of reality regardless of how to convince the essence of the concept of determinism.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

“There is a lot of determinism, depending on what precondition is considered the determinant of an event or action. “[1]


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Deterministic theories throughout the history of philosophy evolve out of diversity and sometimes overlap between various motives and considerations.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Some forms of determinism can be tested empirically with ideas from physics and philosophy of physics.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

The opposite of determinism is some kind of indeterminism (the other is called nondeterminism).


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Determinism is often contrasted with free will. [2]


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Determinism is often interpreted as causal determinism, which in physics is known as cause-and-effect.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

This concept states that events in a given paradigm are bound by causality in such a way that each condition (of an object or event) is entirely determined by the preceding conditions.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

This sense can be distinguished from the other variants of determinism mentioned below.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Other debates often concern the scope of determined systems; some argue that the entire universe is a single determinate system and others identify more determinate systems finite other (or multiuniverse).


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Various historical debates involve many philosophical positions and variants of determinism.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

All of these include debates about determinism and free will, technically expressed as compatibilistic (allowing the coexistence of both) and incompatibilistic (denying the possibility of coexcitability of both).


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

See also Amor fati Radical behaviorism Eternalism (philosophy of time) Fractal fatalism Ilya Prigogine Causality Neuroscience Free will Interpretation Quantum mechanics Predestination Chaos theory Game theory Voluntarism Types of determinism Biological determinism Economical determinism Genetic determinism Historical determinism Cultural determinism Environmental determinism Logical determinism Psychological determinism Social determinism Technological determinism Technological determinism Theological determinism Reference Bibliographic Notes Daniel Dennett (2003) Freedom Evolves.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Viking Penguin.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

John Earman (2007) “Aspects of Determinism in Modern Physics” in Butterfield, J., and Earman, J., eds., Philosophy of Physics, Part B. North Holland: 1369-1434.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

George Ellis (2005) “Physics and the Real World”, Physics Today. — and Axtell R. (1996) Growing Artificial Societies — Social Science from the Bottom.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

The MIT Press.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Albert Messiah, Quantum Mechanics, English translation by G. M. Temmer of Mécanique Quantique, 1966, John Wiley and Sons, vol.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

I, chapter IV, section III.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

(Online version) Nowak A., Vallacher R.R., Tesser A., Borkowski W., (2000) “Society of Self: The emergence of collective properties in self-structure”, Psychological Review 107.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

George Musser's follow-up reading, “Is the Cosmos Random?


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

(Einstein's assertion that God does not play dice with the universe has been misinterpreted)”, Scientific American, vol. 313, no. 3 (Sept. 2015), pp.88—93.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Outside links from the Dictionary of the History of Ideas by Paul Newall, aimed at beginners.


Question: When was biological Determinism first applied?

Determinism

Category:Philosophy of Science Category:Causality Category:Metaphysical theory


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The Seljuk (also called Seljuq) or Seljuk Turkic (in Turkish:Selçuklular; in ṣaljūqīyān; in Arabic سلجوق, Saljūq, or السلاجقة al-Salājiqa) was an Islamic dynasty that once controlled Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to the 14th century.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

They established an Islamic empire recognizable as the Great Seljuk Empire.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The empire stretched from Anatolia down to Rantau Punjab in South Asia.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

This empire also was the main target of the First Crusaders.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The dynasty was founded by Turkic Oghuz tribes originating from Central Asia.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The Seljuk dynasty also signified the mastery of the Turkic Nation in the Middle East.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Today, they are considered the culturalists of Western Turkic culture in Azerbaijan, Turkey and Turkmenistan and the Seljuks are also considered the founders of Persian Culture.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The Seljuk dynasty originated in the mountainous and steppe regions of Turkistan.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Towards the end of the 2nd century H or the 8th century AD. The Oghuz people moved westward through the Siberian plateau to the Arabian Sea and partly into Russian territory.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The Sultans of JMPL|405x405px|Domain of Samaniah Dynasty (Samanid) (819 - 999) 1.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Seljuq bin Duqaq (... - 1038) The Seljuk tribe was united by Seljuq bin Duqaq, a leader of a confederation of Turkistan tribes who served one of the Khans in Turkistan.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The Seljuk moved from the Kirghiz plateau (Kazakhstan) with all members of his tribe to Jand in the province of Bukhara, and inhabited the area on the permission of the Samaniah ruler.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

When the Samaniah Dynasty (Samanid) was defeated by the Gaznawiyah Dynasty, the Seljuks set free and took control of the territory previously controlled by the Samaniah Dynasty.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Tugril Beq (1038 - 1063) Later under the leadership of Tugril Beq (1038 - 1063), the Seljuk Dynasty succeeded in defeating the Gaznawiyah Dynasty and taking control of the region.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Tugril Beq occupied the post of sultan and officially received recognition from the Abbasid Caliph at that time.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Tugril Beq's area of power includes Iran and Transoksania.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

He then expanded his power to almost all of Iran.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In its heyday, Tugril Beq controlled the caliphate of the Abbasiah in 447 AH/1055 A.D. 3.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Sultan Alp Arslan (1063 - 1072) In 1063, Tugril Beq died and had no male descendants.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Eventually his eldest nephew, Alp Arslan (1029 - 1072) ascended the throne as Sultan.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

During his reign, Alp Arslan managed to overcome resistance from his brothers and resolve existing internal conflicts.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In governing, he was accompanied by a prime minister named Nizham Al-Mulk.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Nizham also accompanied Alp Arslan's son, Maliksyah, who later ascended the throne as Alp Arslan in 1072 and ruled the following 20 years.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Sultan Maliksyah (1072 - 1092) He was the 4th ruler of the Seljuk Dynasty.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

During his reign, Maliksyah met stiff resistance from his uncle, Qaurad bin Jufri (Kavurt) who controlled the Seljuk Kirman.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

He demanded that the sultanate be handed over to him.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

So there was a fight between the uncles and nephews in a place near Hamadzan.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Qaurad lost the fight and was killed.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Thus, Maliksyah was able to take control of the Seljuk kingdom which was in Kirman.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Then he appointed Shah bin Alp Arslan as sultan in that place.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The event occurred in 465 AH/1073 A.D. Maliksyah's power expanded further from Afghanistan all the way to Asia Minor.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Maliksyah surrendered the territories controlled in the country of Sham to his brother named Tajud Daulah Tatmasy in 470 AH/1077 A.D. This was done as an attempt to oversee the course of conquests in other areas.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

It was this Tajud Daulah Tatmasy who established the Seljuk government in Sham.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The Sultan also raised a relative of his, Sulaiman bin Qatalmasy bin Israil to rule in the region of Asia Minor, which had previously been under Roman rule in 470 AH/1077 A.D. This was also done as an undertaking to oversee the conquered territories.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

It was this Solomon ibn Qatalmasy who later established the Seljuk Ruum (Roman) government.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Sultan Mahmud Maliksyah (1092 - 1094) was the 5th Sultan of the Seljuk Dynasty, who actually succeeded in making Maliksyah as sultan, but did not receive power from Maliksyah and Alp Arslan.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Sultan Bakiyaruq Bin Maliksyah (1094 - 1105) Sultan Maliksyah's son ascended the throne at the age of thirteen and his enemies considered him inexperienced.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

He went to war to regain control of the strategic Seljuk lands, lands that are currently part of Iraq and Iran.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Its territory bordered Syria when European forces arrived for the First Crusade, but its main concern lay in Damascus, Aleppo, and Mosul controlled by the enemy.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In 1105 Bakiyaruq died in Borujerd and was grounded in Isfahan.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Sultan Maliksyah II (1105) Grandson of Sultan Maliksyah, theoretically he was the head of state, although in practice, his brother Ahmad Sanjar in Khurasan held power more effectively.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Sultan Muhammad Tapar alias Mehmed I (1105 - 1118) The son of the sultan Maliksyah and half-brother of Bakiyaruq, Muhammad Tapar or Mehmed I allied with Radwan of Aleppo in the fight of the Khabur river against Killij Arslan I, who was Sultan of Rum in 1107.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

He then managed to defeat Killij.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Following an internal conflict with his half-sister, Barkiyaruq, he was given the title Malik of the provinces of Armenia and Azerbaijan.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Dissatisfied with this post, he rebelled but eventually had to flee to Armenia.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In 1104 Barkiyaruq fell ill from war fatigue and agreed to divide the sultanate's territory with Mehmed I. Mehmed I became Sultan after Barkiyaruq died in 1105.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Ahmad Sanjar (1118 - 1157) Son of Sultan Maliksyah and younger brother of Mehmed I. Initially served Sultan of Khorasan until he gained the rest of that territory after the death of Muhammad I (Mehmed I).


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

He was given the territory of khurasan and ruled under the rule of his elder brother, Mehmed I. Over the following few years Ahmed Sanjar became ruler of most of Persia with the capital at Nishapur.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

A number of rulers rebelled against his leadership thus continuing to cause divisions in the Great Seljuk empire.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Sanjar undertook a campaign to eliminate the Assassin Alamut, and managed to drive them from a number of their strongholds.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

However, the scenario shows that on the way to their fort in Alamut, Sanjar awakens and finds a dagger next to him which is a message from Hasan Bin Sabah, who is the leader of the Alamut Assassin group and in his message Hasan asks to make peace.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Sanjar was surprised and immediately sent messengers to talk about this and then both agreed to the peace.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In 1141, Sanjar prepared to face the Khara Khitai forces which involved fighting in Samarkand.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

This war was named the Qutwan war, Sanjar suffered a defeat and had to lose his territory in the east.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Sanjar died in 1157 and was buried in Merv.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

His tomb was destroyed by Mongol forces in 1221 when Mongols invaded Samarkand and grounded it.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The Division of the Seljuk Turkic Imperium Region Region is divided into five parts: Greater Seljuk (Iran); its territory includes Khurasan, Rayy, Jabal, Iraq, Persia, and Ahwaz.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

He is the parent of another.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The total number of Sheikhs reigning is eight.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

At the time of Maliksyah, the territory of the Seljuk dynasty was very large, so later the territory was distributed to his brothers.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

He himself remained to occupy his area of power in Seljuk Iran called the Greater Seljuk.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Seljuk Iran is the parent for other branches of the Seljuk branch.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

After Maliksyah, his son, Barkiyaruk ascended the throne on the support of the Madrasah Nizam Al Mulk.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Seljuk Al-Qawurdiyun (Kirman); its territory of power was under the Qawurt family of Bek ibn Dawud ibn Mikail ibn Seljuk.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The number of sheikhs commanding twelve.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

It is called al - Qawurdiyun, the name of the founder, Qawur Qara Arslan Beq, Alp Arslan's brother who went to Kirman with the Guzz group and managed to establish a government in that area of Persia.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

When Maliksyah came to power, Qawurd tried to overthrow him, but he was then killed, and Maliksyah gave the territory to Shah Bin Qawurd who bequeathed the area to his descendants.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Seljuk Al-Iraq (Iraq and Kurdistan); its first leader was Mughirs al-Din Mahmud.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

These Seljuks were successively ruled by nine sheikhs, starting from the rule of Sultan Muhammad Bin Maliksyah, after he got the northern part of the Seljuk dominion area.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The next sultan was Mahmud, the eldest son of Sultan Muhammad who was de facto only ruling in Iraq.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

But the longer there is more and more chaos concerning the appointment of the new sultan sultan.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

This situation was often exploited by the Abbasid Caliphs to reduce their influence.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Seljuk as-Sham (Syria); ruled by the family of Tutush ibn Alp Arselan ibn Daud ibn Mikail ibn Seljuk, who ruled Syria by order of Sultan Maliksyah.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The number of sheikhs commanding five.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

But as Tutusy was, Seljuk Syrians did not live long.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

His son, Ridwan, who ruled Allepo died and had no strong successor.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Shams- al Muluk, the son of Tutusy who ruled Damascus also died.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Later Seljuk Syria fell into the hands of guardians and rulers of the region.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Seljuk ar-Ruum (Roman/Asia Minor); ruled by the Qutlumish ibn Israil ibn Seljuk family with a total number of 17.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The glory of this sultanate took place during the time of Sulayman bin Qutulmisy, a cousin of Alp Arslan at the behest of Sultan Maliksyah.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

When Solomon was killed while fighting with Tutusy, Maliksyah raised his son Killij Arslan I to succeed his father.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

This dynasty can last a long time than other dynasties despite many internal problems.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Science Progress In the era of Seljuk power there were a number of studies on the advancement of science.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

There are a number of researchers who mention that at this time there was stagnation in the field of science, literature, art, also philosophic science in the Islamic World.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

There were two important institutions that developed rapidly during the reign of the Seljuk Dynasty, namely madrasahs and hospitals.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In those days, madrasahs and hospitals were built everywhere.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Madrasahs, libraries, and hospitals sprang up in territories controlled by the Seljuk Dynasty, such as the cities of Baghdad, Merv, Isfahan, Nishapur, Mosul, Damascus, Cairo, Aleppo, Amid (Diyarbakir), Konya, Kayseri, and Malatya.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The insititution developed into the cultural centers of Seljuk Islam.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

During the reign of the Seljuk Dynasty, the architecture of many buildings were made of durable cobblestones.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

So the various buildings built by the Seljuk nation mostly still survive for several centuries.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

One piece of evidence that science and literature were not extinguished during the reign of the Seljuk Dynasty is the large number of Muslim scholars and intellectuals who continued to develop their knowledge.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Some of the prominent scholars and culturalists born in that time include: Al-Juwayni, Abu Ishaq ash-Shirazi, Umar al-Khayyam, Al-Badi' al-Usthurlabi, Abul-Barakat Hibatullah ibn Malka al-Baghdadi, Samuel al-Maghribi, Syarafuddin ath-Thusi, Kamaluddin ibn Yunus, Ybudhadin, Ybudhadin Ahya bin Habsy as- Suhrawardi, Fakhruddin ar-Razi, Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari, Ibn al-Atsir, as well as Sayfuddin al-Amidi.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In the era of the leadership of Sultan Meliksah I (1072 - 1092) once stood a large observatory in the city of Isfahan.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Scientists, such as Omer el-Hayyam and his friends, utilized the observatory to conduct research until eventually producing works titled Zic-i Melikshahi or (Book of Astronomical Tables) and Takvim-i Jalali (Jalalaean Calendar).


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In those days, a scientist named El-Bed' al-Usturlabi wrote down his book called al-Zij al-Mahmudi (Mahmudi's Book of Astronomical Tables).


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

While a scientist named Ebu Mansur made a work entitled el-Zij al-Seneri (Seneri Astronomical Table Book).


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The palaces of the Seljuk Sultans in Baghdad, Isfahan, and Merv were always filled with students, scholars, as well as writers.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

They transcribed his works both in Arabic and Persian.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Even Persian Islamic literature began to go worldwide under the Seljuk Dynasty.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Some of the great writers whose works can still be enjoyed at this point include the works of Jalaladdin-i Rumi Hakani, Senayi, Nizami, Attar, Mevlan, and Sa'di.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The great writers lived and presented their works to the sultans of the Seljuk Dynasty.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Improved economic and public health conditions under the power of the Seljuk Dynasty managed to increase the activities and achievements of its people in the fields of literature, arts and sciences.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

This increase in community activity in arts and sciences received a significant boost from the Seljuk Dynasty government.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Since the 14th century AD, hundreds of madrasahs were found widespread in Anatolia.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Almost every region of Anatolia there is a madrasah.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

This clearly shows that the Seljuk Dynasty paid great attention to the world of education for its people.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

A different picture is seen in Islamic power centers in other people-controlled territories, such as Egypt, Syria, and Palestine, where madrasahs are found only in major cities only, unlike in Anatolia, both in villages and in cities, the government builds madrasahs.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Madrasahs built by the Seljuk Dynasty still stand upright today and can be found in many major cities, small towns, even in the countryside in Anatolia.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Historic Relics of JMPL|298x298px|Seljuk Turkish Mausoleum A wide variety of relics inherited by the Seljuk Dynasty has served as evidence that science is well developed, such as physical science and geometry.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

It appears from the Seljuk Dynasty relics buildings that are still standing solid and magnificent.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Mosque The greatness of Seljuk Dynasty architects is seen in the architecture and building techniques of its mosques.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The Seljuk Mosque is often called the Kiosque Mosque.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The mosque's building is usually smaller consisting of a dome, standing arched with three exposed sides.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

That is the hallmark of Kiosque mosques.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

This typical Seljuk mosque model is often connected with extensive building complexes such as caravanserai and madrasah.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Karavanserai The sultans of the Seljuk Dynasty built many caravanserai as a layover place for travelers.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In addition, caravanserai were also built for trade and business interests.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Travelers and merchants from various countries will be served at the caravanserai for a few days free of charge.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The caravanserai building itself consists of a courtyard and a main room which has many rooms to stay.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Karavanserai was first built in 1078 AD by Sultan Nasr in between the route of Bukhara to Samarkand.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The structure of the Seljuk caravanserai building mimics a quadrangular desert palace of the Abbasiyah Dynasty.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Madrasah Building madrasahs of the Seljuk Dynasty first appeared in Khurasan in the early 10th century AD, as an adaptation of the teachers' houses to receive disciples.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In the mid-11th century AD, the madrasah building was adopted by the Seljuk ruler Emir Nizham Al-Mulk into a public building.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The emir of Nizham Al-Mulk was himself ispirated by the Ghaznawiyyah ruler of Persia.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In Persia, madrasahs were made places of technological learning.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The oldest madrasah built by Nizham Al-Mulk is in Baghdad in 1067 A.D.The Seljuk Dynasty built madrasah consists of a building courtyard surrounded by walls and equipped with dormitories for students' stay.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In addition, inside the madrasah there are also many study rooms.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Seljuk madrasah buildings correspond to Iranian architecture.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Minarets The minaret shapes of mosques built by the Seljuk Dynasty tend to adopt cylindrical minarets instead of rectangular shaped minare


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Mausoleum Building mausoleums (beautiful and magnificent tombs) of Seljuk Dynasty heritage feature diverse forms including octagonal (square eight), cylindrical shaped, and quadrangular forms covered with domes (especially in Iran).


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

In addition, there are also conical roofs, especially those in Anatolia.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Mausoleum buildings are usually built around the residences of figures or they can also be located near mosques or madrasahs.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

The Seljuk dynasty built mausoleums to sinister and honor the greatness of the dynasty's rulers.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

This collapse of the Imperium ended in 656 AH/1258 AD when the Mongol army invaded and conquered Baghdad.


Question: Where is Seljuk Turkey?

Seljuk dynasty

Outlinks accessed 5/11/2014 accessed 5/11/2014 Category:Wangsa Category:Historical Turkey Category:History of Iran Category:History Pakistan


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Culture or culture comes from Sanskrit namely buddhayah, which is the plural form of buddhi (budia or reason) interpreted as things related to budi, and human reason.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Cultural understanding is a way of life that develops, and is shared by a group of people, and passed on from generation to generation. [1]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Culture is formed from many intricate elements, including religious and political systems, customs, language, tools, clothing, buildings, and works of art. [1]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Language, as is culture, is such an indispensable part of the human self that many people tend to consider it genetically inherited.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

When one seeks to communicate with culturally different people, and adjust their differences, prove that the culture is learned. [1]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Culture is an overarching pattern of life.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Culture is complex, abstract, and broad.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Many aspects of culture also determine communicative behavior.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

These socio-cultural elements are scattered, and encompass many human social activities. [2]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Some of the reasons why people have difficulty communicating with people from other cultures are seen in cultural definitions: Culture is an intricate device of values polarized by an image that contains views on its own idiosyncrasies.” That “pushy image” takes different forms in various cultures such as “rugged individualism” in America, “individual alignment with nature” in Japan and “collective adherence” in China.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Such a compelling cultural image equips its members with guidelines on proper behavior and establishes a world of meaning and logical value that its most unpretentious members can borrow to gain a sense of dignity and belonging to their lives.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Thus, it is culture that provides a coherent framework for organizing one's activities and allowing him to foresee the behavior of others.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The understanding of Cultural Culture is very closely related to the community.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Melville J. Herskovits and Bronislaw Malinowski suggest that everything contained in society is determined by the culture owned by the community itself.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The term for that opinion is Cultural-Determinism.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Herskovits viewed culture as something hereditary from one generation to another, which was later referred to as superorganic.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

According to Andreas Eppink, culture contains a whole sense of social value, social norms, science as well as the entire social structure, religious, etc., in addition to all intellectual, and artistic statements that are characteristic of a society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

According to Edward Burnett Tylor, culture is a complex whole, which contains knowledge, belief, art, morals, laws, customs, and other abilities that one gets as a member of society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

According to Selo Soemardjan, and Soelaiman Soemardi, culture is a means of the work, taste, and copyright of society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

According to M. Selamet Riyadi, Culture is a form of love from our ancestors that was passed down to all their descendants. From the various definitions, a sense of culture is something that will affect the level of knowledge, and includes a system of ideas or ideas contained in the human mind, so that in everyday life, culture is abstract.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

While the embodiment of culture is objects created by humans as cultured beings, in the form of behavior, and objects of real nature, such as patterns of behavior, language, living equipment, social organization, religious, art, etc., all of which are intended for to help people in living society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

There are some expert opinions that suggest about the components or elements of culture, among others as follows: Melville J. Herskovits mentions culture has 4 basic elements, namely: technological tools of family economic system political power Bronislaw Malinowski said 4 The main elements of culture include: a system of social norms that allows cooperation between community members to adapt themselves to the surrounding nature of economic organization of tools, and institutions or officers for education (the family is the main educational institution) power organization (political) C. Kluckhohn suggests there are 7 elements of culture universally (universal categories of culture) namely: language knowledge system technology system, and art system equipment eye system living search religious system kinship system, and organization According to J. J. Hoenigman, cultural forms are distinguished into three: ideas, activities, and artifacts.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Idea (Ideal form) The ideal form of culture is a culture that is in the form of a collection of ideas, ideas, values, norms, regulations, and so on which are abstract that cannot be fingered or touched.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

This form of culture lies in the thinking of the citizens of the community.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

If the community expressed their idea in the form of writing, then the location of the ideal culture was in the garland, and the books of the works of the writers of the community.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Activity (action) activity is a form of culture as a patterned action of human beings in that society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

This form is often also called a social system.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

This social system consists of human activities that interact with each other, enter into contact, and associate with other humans according to certain patterns based on behavioral customs.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Its nature is concrete, occurs in everyday life, and can be observed, and documented.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Artifact (work) Artifact is a form of physical culture in the form of the activities, deeds, and works of all human beings in society in the form of objects or things that can be fingered, seen, and documented.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Its nature is most concrete among the three forms of culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In the reality of community life, among the forms of culture one cannot be separated from other cultural forms.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

For example: the ideal cultural form regulates, and gives direction to the actions (activities) and works (artifacts) of man.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Meanwhile, according to Koentjaraningrat, cultural forms are divided into cultural values, cultural systems, social systems, and physical culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Cultural Values This term, refers to the mention of cultural elements that are central to all other elements.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Cultural values are ideas that have been learned by citizens from an early age, so difficult to change.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

It is this idea that then results in various objects created by man based on his values, thoughts, and behaviors.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Cultural System In this form, culture is abstract so that it can only be known and understood.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Culture in this form is also patterned and based on certain systems.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Social Systems Social systems are patterns of human behavior that describe the form of human behavior carried out based on the system.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Culture in this form is concrete so that it can be perpetuated.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Physical Culture This physical culture is the largest manifestation and is also concrete.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

For example, magnificent buildings such as Borobudur temple, moving objects such as tank ships, computers, plates, glasses, buttons, etc. Components Based on the form, culture has several elements or components, according to anthropologist Cateora, namely: Material culture Material culture refers to all real, concrete, creations of society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Included in this material culture are findings resulting from an archaeological excavation: clay bowls, jewelry, weapons, and so on.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Material culture also includes items, such as televisions, airplanes, sports stadiums, clothing, skyscrapers, and washing machines.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Nonmaterial culture Nonmaterial culture is abstract creations passed on from generation to generation, such as fairy tales, folklore, and traditional songs or dances.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Social institutions Social and educational institutions provide many roles in the context of connecting and communicating in the nature of society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The social system formed within a state will be the basis and concept that applies to the social order of society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

For example in Indonesia in cities, and villages in some regions, women do not need high school let alone work in an institution or company.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

But in big cities it's upside down, it's natural for a woman to have a career.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Belief systems How a society develops, and builds a belief system or belief in something will affect the assessment system that exists in society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

This belief system will affect habits, outlook on life, how to eat, up to how to communicate.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Aesthetics Relate to art and art, music, stories, fairy tales, wisdom, drama, and dance—dance, which prevails, and flourishes in society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

As in Indonesia every society has its own aesthetic value.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

This aesthetic value needs to be understood in all roles so that the message to be conveyed can achieve the goal and be effective.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Suppose that in some region, and in nature, every building of any type should put yellow fetus, and fruits as symbols, where the symbol has different meanings in each region.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

But in a big city like Jakarta it is rare, perhaps, seen that its people use such means.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Language Language is an introductory tool in communicating, languages for each region, part, and country have very complex differences.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In communication science language is an elusive component of communication.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Languages have unique and complex properties that only users of that language can understand.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

So the uniqueness, and complexity of this language must be learned, and understood so that communication is better and effective by obtaining the value of empathy and sympathy from others.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The Relationship Between Cultural Elements The components or main elements of culture include: Equipment and equipment (technology) Technology concerns the ways or techniques of producing, wearing, and maintaining all equipment, and equipment.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Technology arises in the ways humans organize society, in ways of expressing a sense of beauty, or in producing the results of artistry.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Small, sedentary communities or rural communities living from agriculture know the least eight kinds of traditional technologies (also called equipment systems and elements of physical culture), namely: weapons production tools containers shelter and housing transportation equipment Livelihood system The attention of scientists on this livelihood system is focused on traditional livelihood problems only, among them: Hunting and concocting Farming farming in the fields Catching fish Kinship system and Social organization Kinship systems are a very important part in the social structure.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Meyer Fortes suggests that the kinship system of a society can be used to describe the social structure of the society concerned.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Kinships are social units consisting of several families that have blood relations or marital relations.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Kinship members consist of father, mother, son, son-in-law, grandson, older brother, sister, uncle, aunt, grandfather, grandmother, and so on.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In sociology-anthropological studies, there are several kinds of kinship groups from relatively small to large numbers such as ambilineal families, clans, fatri, and paroh communities.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In the general public we also know other kinship groups such as core families, extended families, bilateral families, and unilateral families.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Meanwhile, social organizations are social associations formed by communities, both legal and non-legal, which serve as a means of community participation in the development of the nation, and the state.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

As beings who always live together, humans form social organizations to achieve certain goals that they cannot achieve on their own.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Language Language is a tool or cultural embodiment that humans use to communicate with each other or relate, whether through writing, oral, or gestures (sign language), with the purpose of conveying heart intent or will to the interlocutor or others.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Through language, man can adapt himself to the customs, manners, manners of society, and at the same time easily blend himself with all forms of society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Languages have several functions that can be divided into general functions, and special functions.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The general function of language is as a tool for expression, communication, and a tool for social integration and adaptation.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

While the function of language is specifically to hold relationships in everyday promiscuity, to realize art (literature), study ancient texts, and to exploit science and technology.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Art Art refers to the value of beauty (aesthetic) derived from the expression of human desire for beauty enjoyed with eyes or ears.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

As a creature with a high taste, humans produce various shades of art ranging from simple to embodiment of complex art.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Belief Systems There are times when human knowledge, understanding, and physical endurance in mastering, and uncovering the secrets of nature are very limited.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Simultaneously, there is a belief in the existence of the supreme ruler of this universe system, who also controls man as one part of the universe.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In connection with that, either individually or living in society, man cannot be released from religion or belief system to the master of the universe.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Religion, and other belief systems are often integrated with culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Religion (English: Religion, based on Latin religare, meaning “tether”), is an important cultural element in the history of mankind.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion defines Religion as follows:... an institution with a recognized and ordinary membership gathered together to worship, and received a package of doctrines offering things related to the attitude to be taken by individuals to obtain true happiness. [3]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Religion usually has a principle, such as “10 Words” in Christianity or “5 pillars of Islam” in Islam.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Sometimes religion is involved in a system of government, as for example in a system of theocracy.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Religion also influences the arts.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The three major religions, Jews, Christians, and Islam, are often grouped as the Samawi religion [4] or the Abrahamic religion. [5]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The three religions share a number of traditions in common but also fundamental differences in the core of their teachings.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

All three have given great influence in human culture in various parts of the world.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Jewishness is one of the religions, which otherwise referred to as the first, is a monotheistic religion and one of the oldest religions that still exists today.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

There are values, and the history of the Jewish people that are also referenced in other Abrahamic religions, such as Christianity and Islam.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Today the Jewish people number more than 13 million inhabitants. [6]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Christianity (Protestantism and Catholicism) is a religion that changed the face of European culture in the last 1,700 years.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The thought of modern philosophers was much affected by Christian philosophers such as St. Thomas Aquinas and Erasmus.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Currently, there are estimated to be between 1.5 to 2.1 billion Christians worldwide. [7]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Islam has values, and religious norms that affect the cultures of the Middle East, North Africa and parts of Southeast Asia.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

There are currently more than 1.6 billion Muslims in the world. [8]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Religions and philosophies of the East Religion, and philosophies are often intertwined with each other in Asian culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Religion, and philosophy in Asia mostly originated in India, and China, and spread along the Asian continent through cultural diffusion, and migration.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Hinduism is the source of Buddhism, a branch of Mahāyāna that spread along northern, and eastern India to Tibet, China, Mongolia, Japan, and Korea, and southern China to Vietnam.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Theravāda Buddhism spread around Southeast Asia, including Sri Lanka, northwestern parts of China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Hinduism from India, teaches the importance of nonmatter elements while another Indian thought, Carvaka, emphasizes seeking enjoyment in the world.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Conghucu, and Taoism, two philosophies that originated in China, influenced both religion, art, politics, and philosophy traditions throughout Asia.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In the 20th century, in both of the most densely populated countries of Asia, two streams of political philosophy were created.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Mahatma Gandhi gave a new sense of Ahimsa, the core of Hindu as well as Jaina beliefs, and provided a new definition of the concepts of antiviolence, and antiwar.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In the same period, Mao Zedong's philosophy of communism became a very strong secular belief system in China.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Traditional religions Traditional religions, or sometimes referred to as “ancestor religions”, are professed by some inland tribes in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The influence is quite large; perhaps it can be considered to have absorbed into culture or even into a state religion, such as Shinto religion.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Like most other religions, traditional religions address human spiritual needs for heart in times of trouble, disasters, disasters, and provide rituals aimed at human happiness itself.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The “American Dream” American Dream, or “American dream” in Indonesian, is a belief, believed by many in the United States.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

They believe, through hard work, sacrifice, and unanimity of determination, without caring about social status, one can earn a better life. [9]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

This notion has its roots in a belief that the United States is a “city upon a hill” (or city upon a hill”), “a light for nations” (“a light unto the nations”), [10] that has value, and wealth that has existed since the arrival of European explorers to generations next.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Religious marriage often affects marriage, and sexual behavior.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Most Christian churches grant blessing to married couples; churches usually include the occasion of pronunciation of the wedding pledge in the presence of guests, as proof that the community accepted their marriage.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Christians also see a connection between Jesus Christ and his church.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The Roman Catholic Church believes that a divorce is a despicable deed caused by the egoistic attitudes of their respective individuals.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Reasons for divorce are generally diverse ranging from infidelity, incompatible nature, abusive treatment of spouses, fundamentals that are not in line which in the view of the Roman Catholic Church is a far-fetched reason.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The Roman Catholic Church based on the teachings of Jesus Christ supposes that a person who is bound in the intitution of marriage doing divorce is part of the form of indulgence to God, and the people.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Based on this thought, a divorced person cannot be remarried in the church unless divorced because one of his partners has been called before God.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

While the Islamic religion views marriage as an obligation.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Islam advocates not doing divorces, but allowing them.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

System of science and knowledge In simple terms, knowledge is everything that man knows about objects, properties, circumstances, and expectations.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Knowledge is owned by all the tribes of the world.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

They acquire knowledge through experience, intuition, revelation, and thinking according to logic, or empirical experiments (trial and error).


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Such knowledge systems are grouped into: knowledge of nature knowledge of the surrounding plants and animals knowledge of the human body, knowledge of nature, and mannerisms of fellow human beings knowledge of space and time Socio-cultural changes Socio-cultural change is a symptom of changing social structures, and cultural patterns in a society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Sociocultural change is a common symptom that occurs throughout the lifetime in any society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The change happens according to the nature, and the basic nature of man who always wants to make change.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Hirschman says that human boredom is actually the cause of the change.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

There are three factors that can influence social change: work pressures in society the effectiveness of communication of changes in the natural environment. [11]


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Cultural changes can also arise as a result of changes in society's environment, new discoveries, and contact with other cultures.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

For example, the end of the ice age led to the discovery of agricultural systems, and then provoke other new innovations in culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Cultural penetration What is meant by the penetration of culture is the inclusion of the influence of a culture into other cultures.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Cultural penetration can occur in two ways: Peaceful penetration (pacifique penetration) The entry of a culture with a peaceful path.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

For example, the inclusion of cultural influences Kpop, Hollywood Movies, Bollywood Movies, and others to Indonesia.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Acceptance of this culture does not result in conflict, but enriches the cultural characteristics of the local people.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The influence of these two cultures does not result in the loss of the original elements of community culture. Peaceful spread of culture will result in Acculturation, Assimilation, or Synthesis.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Acculturation is the only two cultures so as to form a new culture without eliminating the elements of the original culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

For example, the form of Borobudur Temple building which is a blend of native Indonesian culture, and Indian culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Assimilation is the mixing of two cultures thus forming a new culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

While Synthesis is a mixture of two cultures that result in the formation of a new culture that is very different from the original culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Violent penetration (penetration violante) The entry of a culture by forcing, and destructive.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

For example, the entry of Western culture into Indonesia during the colonial era was accompanied by violence that caused shocks that damaged the balance in society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The cultural form of the western world, among others, is the culture of the Netherlands that colonized for 350 years.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Dutch heritage culture is still inherent in Indonesia, among others, in the Indonesian system of government.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

A way of view of Culture as a civilization Today, most people understand the idea of “culture” developed in Europe in the 18th, and early 19th centuries.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

This notion of “culture” reflects on an imbalance between European power, and the power of the regions it colonizes.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

They consider 'culture' as “civilization” as opposed to the word from “nature”.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

According to this way of thinking, one culture with another can be compared; one culture is definitely higher than other cultures.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In practice, the word culture refers to objects, and activities that are “elite” such as wearing classy clothes, fine art, or listening to classical music, while the word culture is used to describe people who know, and partake, of activities at the top.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

For example, if one believes that classical music is “classy”, elite, and artful music, while traditional music is considered a village, and outdated music, then the notion arises that he is a person who is already “cultured”.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

People who use the word “culture” in this way do not believe there are other cultures that exist; they believe that culture exists only one, and is the benchmark of norms, and values around the world.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

According to this perspective, a person who has different habits from those who are “culturally” is referred to as an “uncultured” person; not as a person “from another culture.”


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

People who are “uncultured” are said to be more “natural,” and observers often maintain elements of high culture to suppress the thinking of “natural man” (human nature) Since the 18th century, some social critics have accepted the existence of differences between cultured, and uncultured, but that comparison -cultured, and uncultured- can suppress the interpretation of improvement, and the interpretation of experience as a destructive, and “unnatural” development that obscures, and distorts basic human nature.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In this regard, traditional music (created by working-class society) is considered to express the “natural way of life”, and classical music as a setback, and a slump.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Today many social scientists refuse to compare culture with nature, and monadic concepts that once prevailed.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

They consider that cultures previously considered “unelite” and “elite culture” are the same - each society has a culture that cannot be compared.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Social observers distinguish some cultures as popular culture (popular culture) or pop culture, which means goods or activities that are produced, and consumed by many people.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Culture as a “common point of view” During the Romantic Era, scholars in Germany, especially those concerned about nationalism movements - such as for example the nationalist struggle to unite Germany, and the nationalist struggle of ethnic minorities against the Austrian-Hungarian Empire - develop a cultural idea in a “general point of view”.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

This thinking considers a culture with other cultures to have differences, and peculiarities of each.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Therefore, cultures cannot be compared.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Even so, this idea still recognizes a separation between “culturally” and “uncultured” or “primitive culture.”


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

By the end of the 19th century, anthropologists had used the word culture with a broader definition.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Contrary from the theory of evolution, they assume that every human being grew, and evolved together, and it was from evolution that culture was created.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In the '50s, subcultures - groups with slightly different behaviors from their parent culture - began to be made the subject of research by sociologists.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In this century, there was a popularization of corporate cultural ideas - differences, and talents in the context of organizational workers or places of work.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Culture as a stabilization mechanism The theories that exist today assume that (a) culture is a product of the stabilization inherent in the evolutionary pressure towards togetherness, and shared awareness in a society, or commonly referred to as tribalism.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Culture among communities A large culture usually has a sub-culture (or commonly referred to as a sub-culture), that is, a culture that has little difference in terms of behavior, and trust from its parent culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The emergence of sub-cultures is due to several things, among them due to differences in age, race, ethnicity, class, aesthetics, religion, occupation, political views and gender. There are several ways that society does when dealing with immigrants, and cultures that are different from native cultures.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

The way people choose depends on how much the parent culture differences with minority cultures, how many immigrants come, the disposition of the native population, the effectiveness, and intensification of intercultural communication, and the type of government in power.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Monoculturalism: The government seeks the assimilation of culture so that people who are different cultures become one, and work together.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Leitkultur (core culture): A model developed by Bassam Tibi in Germany.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In Leitkultur, minority groups can maintain, and develop their own culture, without contradicting the parent culture that existed in the native society.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Melting Pot: Immigrant/foreign culture mingles, and joins native culture without government interference.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Multiculturalism: A policy that requires immigrants, and minority groups to maintain their respective cultures, and interact peacefully with the parent culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Culture by region Along with the advancement of technology, and information, relationships, and interconnectedness of cultures in the world today is very high.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In addition to advances in technology, and information, it is also influenced by economic, migratory, and religious factors.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Africa Some cultures on the African continent were formed through European colonization, such as Sub-Saharan culture.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Meanwhile, the North African region is more heavily affected by Arab culture, and Islam.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

American Culture on the American continent was influenced by the Native tribes of the American continent; people from Africa (especially in the United States), and the European immigrants especially Spanish, English, French, Portuguese, German, and Dutch.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Asia Asia has various cultures that differ from each other, however, some of these cultures have a prominent influence on other cultures, such as the influence of Chinese culture on Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese cultures.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In the field of religion, Buddhism and Taoism influenced the culture of East Asia a lot.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

In addition to these two religions, the norms and values of Islam also affect culture especially in South and Southeast Asia.


Question: What is the definition of a culture?

Culture

Australia Most cultures in Australia today have their roots in European and American cultures.