Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

Although somewhat different in tradition, in principle this way is not much different from the fasting ways of other Orthodox Churches.


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

The Meaning of Candles In Christmas In Christmas, Candles depict or give an image of Christ. [8]


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

Christ is symbolized as a light to the dark world. [8]


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

In the Bible it is written about the light, in the Old Testament, Isaiah 9:1-6, “the great light”, while in the New Testament, John 1:1-18, “the light of man”. [8]


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

Not only in worship, in houses and shops often decorated with twinkling lights, this has appeared since patristic times as a picture of light overcoming darkness. [8]


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

The use of candles and twinkling lights is an influence of Jewish or Hanukah light feasts. [8]


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

The feast of Hanukkah is celebrated around the time of Advent and Christmas, and is sometimes often associated with the term Jewish Christmas. [8]


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

The Christmas economy is usually the largest annual economic stimulus in different countries of the world.


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

Sales of goods rose sharply in various retail areas, and in the Christmas season people bought various gifts, decorations, and Christmas supplies.


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

Industries that depend on sales in the Christmas season include Christmas cards, Christmas trees, and others.


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

In addition to the largest economic activities, Christmas Day in various Western countries is the loneliest day for the business world; almost all retail stores, business and commercial institutions are closed, and almost all industries cease to operate.


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

Film studios release a variety of high-cost films in the Christmas season to entertain people, who are on vacation.


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

Social activities During fasting, congregations of Coptic churches, such as the Coptic Church of Sayidah el-Adzra' (Santa Maria), in Madinat al-Tahrir, Imbaba, Cairo have a habit of only eating once a day with a menu of food such as tempeh (from nuts), the name is tamiya or falafel eaten with a slice of bread and water.


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

Because of this, the spending money they usually buy meat and other hefty menus is collected and handed directly to the poor coordinated by the Church.


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

See also Chronology of the life of Jesus Nativity of Jesus Holy Night Star Christmas Bible section containing the Christmas story: Matthew 1 and Luke 2 Reference Advanced reading The Battle for Christmas, by Stephen Nissenbaum (1996; New York: Vintage Books, 1997).


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

ISBN 0-679-74038-4 The Origins of Christmas, by Joseph F. Kelly (August 2004: Liturgical Press) ISBN 978-0-8146-2984-0 Christmas Customs and Traditions, by Clement A. Miles (1976: Dover Publications) ISBN 978-0-486-23354-3 The World Encyclopedia of Christmas, by Gerry Bowler (October 2004: McClelland & Stewart) ISBN 978-0-7710-1535-9 Santa Claus: A Biography, by Gerry Bowler (November 2007: McClelland & Stewart) ISBN 978-0-7710-1668-4 There Really Is a Santa Claus: The History of St. Nicholas & Christmas Holiday Traditions, by William J. Federer (December 2002: Amerisearch) ISBN 978-0-9653557-4-2 St. Nicholas: A Closer Look at Christmas, by Jim Rosenthal (July 2006: Nelson Reference) ISBN 1-4185-0407-6 Just say Noel: A History of Christmas from the Nativity to the Nineties, by David Comfort (November 1995: Fireside) ISBN 978-0-684-80057-8 4000 Years of Christmas: A Gift from the Ages, by Earl W. Count (November 1997: Ulysses Press) ISBN 978-1-56975-087-2 Markus Aziz, Khalil, The Coptic Orthodox Church (Montreal, Canada: The Coptic Orthodox Patriarchete, t.t), p.35.


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

Bambang Noorsena, Message of Eid al-Milad (Christmas) in the Holy Land of Israel/Palestine (Malang: Studia Syriaca Orthodoxia,1999).


Question: When was the birth of Jesus commemorated?

Christmas

Outside Links Category:Celebrations in Indonesia Category:Christian holidays and festivals Category:December Celebrations Category:January Celebrations


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Queen of the South Sea is a designation that generally refers to two figures, namely Kanjeng Ratu Kidul and Nyi Roro Kidul.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

This figure is very popular among the people of Java Island and Bali.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

The belief in the existence of rulers of the seas in the south of Java (Indian Ocean) is mainly known by Sundanese and Javanese tribes.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

The Balinese also believe there is a force that controls the south coast.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Legend from Sunda Nyi Roro Kidul (also called Nyai Loro Kidul) is a legendary Indonesian figure who is very popular among the people of Java Island and Bali.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

This figure is known as the Queen of the South Sea (Indian Ocean).


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

According to Sundanese legend, Nyi Rara Kidul was originally a princess of the Kingdom of Sunda who was expelled by her father because of her stepmother.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

In its development, people tend to equate Nyi Rara Kidul with Kanjeng Ratu Kidul.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

The position of Nyai Loro Kidul as Ratu-Lesoften land of Java became a popular motif in folklore and mythology, in addition to also being connected with the beauty of Sundanese and Javanese princesses.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Kejawen Kanjeng trust Ratu Kidul is a legend figure that is very popular among the people of Java and Bali Island.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

He has power over the harsh waves of the Indian ocean from his palace located in the heart of the ocean.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

In Javanese mythology, Kanjeng Ratu Kidul is a creation of Lord Kaping Telu.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

She populates the realm of life as Goddess Padi (Goddess Sri) and other natural goddesses.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

According to the belief, he is the spiritual partner of the sultans of Mataram and Yogyakarta, starting from Panembahan Senapati until now.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

She also became the spiritual wife of Susuhunan Surakarta.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Historical observers mostly assume, the belief in Kanjeng Ratu Kidul was made to legitimize the power of the Mataram dynasty.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

The palace of Surakarta called her as Kanjeng Ratu Ayu Kencono Sari. [1]


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

He is believed to be able to change form several times a day. [2]


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX described the experience of her spiritual encounter with the Queen; she was able to change form and appearance, as a young woman usually at the time of the full moon, and as an old woman at another time. [3]


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

In the beliefs of the Javanese, Kanjeng Ratu Kidul has a loyal maid named Nyai or Nyi Rara Kidul.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Nyi Rara Kidul loves green color and is believed to like to take people wearing green clothes who are on the beaches of his territory to serve as servants or troops.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Therefore, visitors to tourist beaches in the south of Java Island, both at Port Ratu, Pangandaran, Cilacap, beaches in the south of Yogyakarta, to the Purwa Peninsula in the east end, are always reminded not to wear green clothes.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Ni Mas Ratu Anginangin Ratu Ayu Pagedongan Ratu Pagedongan was the daughter of Raden Panji, a son of the king of Jenggala, with Retnaning Dyah Angin-Angin who was the daughter of lesoften.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

When clearing the forest (tripe plinth) Sigaluh, the white banyan tree that is the center of the kingdom lesoften was fallen.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

The spirit of the king of lesofter, Prabu Banjaran Seta, entered the body of Raden Panji so that he became more and more magical.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Thus, the dominion of the forest of Sigaluh and the kingdom of lesoften became his.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Retnaning Dyah Angin-Angin is the younger brother of Prabu Banjaran Seta.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

When Ratu Hayu was born, Queen Hayu's grandfather named Eyang Sindhula came and gave her the name Queen Pagedongan in the hope that she became the most beautiful woman in the whole realm.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

After growing up, Queen Pagedongan asked her grandfather to make her beauty lasting.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

This can happen only if Queen Pagedongan becomes legentle.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

After becoming lesofter, Raden Panji surrendered the southern seas under the rule of his daughter, until it was time for him to meet the Great Wong (“big man”) who ruled Java.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Princess Banyu Bening Bangle Kencana Lara Kidul Dewi Nawangwulan Lara Kidul Dewi Nawangwulan was the queen of a small kingdom during the Majapahit Kingdom.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

He was a descendant of the Malay king who was taken son-in-law by Bhre Wengker (1456-1466), a Majapahit king.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Her husband was Jaka Tarub, while she herself became one of the seven angels who bathed in the lake.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Both have a daughter named Goddess Nawangsih.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Nawangsih was married to Raden Bondan Kejawan or Lembu Peteng, a Majapahit prince who was appointed son by Jaka Tarub.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Both were ancestors of Panembahan Senapati, the founder of the Mataram Sultanate.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

In legend, when Nawangwulan reached the delusion, he was rejected because he had smelled human.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Nawang Wulan came back down to earth but did not intend to return to her husband.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

He ascended the mountain Merbabu and jumped into the southern sea to kill himself.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

In the south sea, Nyi Nawang Wulan fought with Nyi Roro Kidul and gained victory, so he took control of the southern sea.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Thus, Nawangwulan became one of the three rulers of the south sea in addition to Nyi Roro Kidul and Nyi Blorong.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

In another version, the lord of imaginary made Nawangwulan the ruler of the eudle sea because he was already unfit to live in the delusion, but it was also inappropriate to return to live among people on earth.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Since then, Nawangwulan is known as Nyi Roro Kidul.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Legend of Batak Bodhisatwa Kwan Im South Sea Kwan Im is a compassionate bodhiwildlife in Mahayana Buddhism.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

He vowed not to rest until he succeeded in freeing all living beings from the suffering of samsara (or repeated rebirth to the world).


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

In China, fishermen prayed to him to be safe while at sea looking for fish.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

That is why Bodhisatwa Kwan Im is also nicknamed Kwan Im South Sea, [4] which actually refers to the South China Sea.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

At the time of diaspora of the Chinese population to Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia, South Sea Kwan Im was considered the protector of these immigrants.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

The entire region in the south of China (including the South China Sea) is believed to be under the protection (dominion) of Kwan Im.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Therefore, the worship of Kwan Im is quite popular in Indonesia, for example in the Sanggar Agung Temple in Surabaya and Nam Hai Kwan Se Im Pu Sa Vihara in Simpenan, Sukabumi. [5]


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Daughter of the King of Thailand to IV According to the legend circulating in Nam Hai Kwan Se Im Pu Sa, Simpenan, Sukabumi, Queen of South Coast is the daughter of the King of Thailand, [6] that is the fifth King of the Chakri dynasty, Chulalongkorn.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

See also Kanjeng Ratu Kidul Nyi Roro Kidul Ratu Utara Sea Ratu Pantai Selatan (1980 film) Ajian Ratu Laut Kidul (1991 film) The Queen of the South Footnote Referral Kartawidjaja PR. 2000.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Indonesia Information nr. 3/2000.


Question: Where did we come from about the Queen of the South Seas?

Queen of the South Seas

Category:Javanese Mythology Category:Indonesian mythology


Question: What is the Spanish currency?

Spanish peseta

The peseta (/pəˈseɪtə/; Spanish: [peˈseta]; Galician: [peˈseta]; Catalan: pesseta, IPA: [pəˈsɛtə] or [peˈseta]; Basque: pezeta, IPA: [peseta]) was the currency of Spain since 1869 until 2002 when it was replaced by the euro.


Question: What is the Spanish currency?

Spanish peseta

Along with the French franc, the peseta is also the de facto currency used in the country of Andorra (which has no national currency with a legitimate means of payment).


Question: What is the Spanish currency?

Spanish peseta

Outlinks (in English) (in Spanish) (in Spanish) (in Spanish) (in Spanish) (in Spanish) (in Spanish) (in Spanish) (in Spanish) (in Spanish) (in Spanish) Category:European Currency Category:Economy Andorra Category:Spanish Economy Category:History Spain


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

JMPL|250px|Replica Bell 222 in a museum used in the Airwolf series.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Helicopters are heavier-than-air, rotary-winged airplanes whose rotors are driven by engines [1].


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Helicopters are airplanes that lift and are propelled by one or more large horizontal rotors (propellers).


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Helicopters are classified as rotary-winged aircraft to distinguish them from other regular fixed-winged aircraft.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The word chopper comes from the Greek helix (spiral) and pteron (wing).


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The helicopter run by the engine was invented by Slovak inventor Jan Bahyl.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Compared to fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters are more complex and more expensive to buy and operate, tolerably slow, have close cruising range and limited payloads.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Whereas the advantage is its movement; helicopters are able to fly in place, reverse, and take off and land vertically.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Limited in fuel and load/altitude addition facilities, helicopters can fly to any location, and land anywhere with a field as large as a rotor and half the diameter.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The helicopter runway is called a helipad.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Working principle Helicopter Helicopter can fly due to the lift force generated by the airflow generated from the blades of its rotor propellers.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The propeller is the one that drains the air flow from top to bottom.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The air flow is so heavy that it is able to lift objects weighing a dozen tons.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The theory is actually quite simple but the practice is complex.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Airfoils Basically, the basic principle of flying from fixed wing aircraft with helicopters also known as rotary-winged aircraft is the same.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Its differentiating key is in two large forces working vertically integrated to produce large lift and thrust forces.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In fixed-winged aircraft the first force is generated by the airflow on the wing surface which forms a certain angle of coming with a small wing flap behind the wing whose position is enforced.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

So that the air flow flow profusely backwards can be directed back up.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Air flowing on the lower wing surface presses against the relatively flat wing surface that compresses upward causing the lifting force and causing the aircraft to lift upwards.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

At least 15 percent of all the force produced, used to lift the fuselage up.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Another great force is the thrust force generated by the air flow present on the surface of the upper wing whose shape is relatively curved.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

When the airflow generated by the engine flows backwards and through the main wing then that airflow is split.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The air flow flowing over the upper wing surface is more intense than the air flow hitting the lower wing surface.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

But the air pressure flowing heavily above the upper wing surface, is relatively smaller than the air pressure on the lower wing surface, which is precisely less heavy flow.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

It is this difference in air pressure that causes the aircraft's wings to lift upwards.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

To imagine how big that lift force is, it is theorized to mention that a 2.5 ounce per square inch difference in air pressure can produce a lift force of 20 pounds per square foot (1 foot = 20cm).


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Calculable, if the wing area of the aircraft is 1000 square feet then the resulting lift force will reach 10 tons.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In helicopters, the wing function is replaced by a propeller whose each propeller is despite being smaller in size than a regular aircraft wing, but when rotated, the curva is relatively the same as the aircraft wing.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

To obtain the lifting force, the rotor blades must be directed at a certain position so as to form a large coming angle.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The principle is the same as for fixed-winged aircraft, on helicopters there are two large styles that give each other influence.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The forward-moving air flow of the propeller presses the propeller so that the blades of the propeller are pushed back to the rear producing a small lift force.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

But when the airflow moves rapidly past the top and bottom of the blades of the propeller, the large air pressure between the propellers will automatically expand to the entire lower pressure surface, causing the propeller to be pushed upwards and the helicopter even lifted.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Keep in mind, even if the blades of the propeller are only a few sheets, but in a fast rotating state, it will form a flat surface and the air pressing it upwards accumulates a large pressure that eventually results in a large lifting force.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This principle is the same as the function of the propeller in turboprop-engined aircraft and the same as the “citiran” of the children's toy.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Some helicopters used in the war, such as the Mi-26 Hind for example were fitted with a small wing called a canard, its first function to lighten the load of the main rotor and the second to increase the speed rate and extend the cruising range.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Other functions are as arms hangers, missiles and others.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

By adding these short wings, then the functional differences between fixed aircraft with helicopters became vague.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Fixed-winged aircraft also exist capable of fly-landing vertically (Vertical Take-off Landing/VTOL).


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Contonya, Harrier of the Sea Harrier type or AV-8 Harrier.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The advantages of fixed-wing aircraft, especially about flying because aircraft of this type have a wide platform so it is relatively more stable during flight.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

About flying it, it's a matter of regulating the rudder bolster on the wings and the upright and flat stabilizer that is on the tail.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

But on Helicopters is not the case.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

When the blades of the propeller his rotor generates its own rotor lifting force works moving the air above it down as much as much.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

At that time the weight of the air moved reduced the weight of the helicopter so that the helicopter lifted off.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

And when the helicopter is lifted, it means that there is a balance of weight between the air being moved from top to bottom and the weight of the helicopter.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

To operate the helicopter there is a steering gear commonly calledcollective pitch and cyclic pitch respectively serving as a regulator of the lift force and thruster of the helicopter to drive forward.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

It's so simple how it works, but transforming it in a technology is really a tricky job.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Tail rotor is the case with the rotor configuration, not just being able to rotate and fly and float.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Because the propeller rotated will always cause rotation power called the general term torque.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

To eliminate or counteract the rotary force that could cause the helicopter body to rotate, it is necessary to install an antitorque.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This antitorque can be a tail rotor or a tail rotor mounted on the tail of the aircraft which also serves as a rudder.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This configuration can be seen in helicopters generally such as the Bell-412, Bell-205 or UH-1 Huey, or NBO-105, and AS-330 Puma or AS-335 Super Puma, AH-64 APACHE or Mi-24 HIND.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Selin uses tail rotor, there are still some other designs.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

For example those using tandem systems such as those used on Boeing CH-47 Chinook or CH-46 Sea Knight helicopters.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The two rotors are together large, respectively, placed in front and behind the helicopter body.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Both are symmetrical but have opposite-directional turns.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

He meant to mutually negate the effect the spin inflicted on each other, intermesh in his popular parlance.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Another way is to egg-beater configuration.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Such a design build configuration is used on the Russian-made Ka-25 Kamov helicopter or Kaman HH-43 Husky.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Both vanes of equal magnitude were laid in one shaft, separated from each other where one was placed over the other rotor.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The two rotate in opposite directions.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

It means to eliminate the effect of a round or torque.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In addition to the above three ways, it is also made configuration without a tail rotor.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This helicopter is called NOTAR (No Tail Rotor) it has a slightly different system to the existing system where it utilizes hot gas bursts from the main engine which is channeled through the tail tube.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

An example is the MD-902 Explorer helicopter.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Active Rotor or Tilt Rotor and Active Wing or Tilt Wing Live takeoff and landing ala helicopter but with the character of flying kinds of fixed winged aircraft is a concept embraced by this type of helicopter.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The easiest way is to combine the working concept of a helicopter aircraft with a fixed-winged aircraft in one form.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The principle of work is technically when the main rotor is directed upwards then the vertical movement performed by the helikoter can be performed while when the rotor is directed forward or backward (as a pursher or thruster) then a flying character such as a plane can still be obtained.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This kind of rotor movement does not need to engage the wing.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Actually, the development of this active rotor is still covered with tightness, the problem is that the system could have been called a fixed-winged aircraft because it has a fairly large wing, as well as having an aircraft tail configured with a regular fixed-wing aircraft.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Finally this concept is called the hybrid concept.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

An example of this helicopter is the V-22 Osprey.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In addition to the active rotor concept, there is also the concept of an active wing, where the driven is not the rotor as in the active rotor but the wing of the aircraft.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

While the machine remains in its position.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

An example of this helicopter is the TW-68 designed by Ishida Corporation, Japan, This design is touted as having a more compact draft compared to the active rotor only unfortunately its sustainability is not so sound.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Lontar Seats on Helicopters Compared to ordinary aircraft, especially fighter aircraft, helicopter aircraft are generally not equipped with jump seats.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This is due to the problem of encountering helicopter rotors when launching the skip seat at once generally the helicopter flies lower so it is more vulnerable.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Nevertheless on Russian helicopters, the Kamov Ka-50 Hokum that uses specially designed lontar seats such as the Zvesda K-37-800.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The work step is that when the jump seat is activated, then the rotor is detonated and detached from the seat, then the two upper sides of the cockpit glass open and the active towing rocket that pulls the pilot and his seat out of the heli body.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Although it is considered complicated, future helicopters will be equipped with a flying seat. In fact, helicopter travel into a known form at this time takes quite a long period of time.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

On its way, it also involves the development of technology and also the inventors and developers of helikoter.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The first helicopter to fly humans was the Breguet-Richet Helicopter, of 1907.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This heli flew at Douai, France on 29 September 1907.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The helicopter is still getting help from four men holding all four legs.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This effort gained no record either as the first helicopter to fly free.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Nevertheless, this helicopter proved the success of the vertical flying theory which at that time was still considered a theory.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

It represents the first engine that can fly by itself carrying a pilot vertically as a result of its rotating wing lift.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This Heli uses a 50hp powerful Antoinette engine.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Real heli flying was done by Paul Cornu using a 24hp Antoinette double-engined heli at Lisieux, France on 13 November 1907.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The flight lasted 20 seconds to an altitude of 0.3 Meters.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

While the first Gyroplane helicopter was achieved by the C4 Autogiro made by Juan de la Cierva.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The Autogiro flew first on 9 January 1923.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The secret of success on the adoption of the system of flapping hinges joint the blades to the rotor head.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

While the first successful helicopter flying was done by the double-motorized Fock Wulf FW-61 type designed by Professor Heinrich Focke in 1933-1934.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The helicopter made its maiden flying on 26 June 1936 and was powered by a 160hp powered Siemens-Halske Sh 14A engine.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This heli was flown by Ewald Rohlfs.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The heli set a flying record of 122.35km and a long flying length of one hour 20 minutes 49 seconds.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

At other times he flew up to an altitude of 3427 metres and a record speed of 122km/h.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Pioneer technology developer Leonardo da Vinci Helicopter (1452-1519) Leonardo da Vinci actually developed the concept of vertical flying which was previously a children's toy from the Chinese plains, it is unclear exactly since when this children's toy was developed there and who was the initiator or its inventor.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In 1483 Leonardo da Vinci developed the concept of the flying screw.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Sir George Cayley (1773-1857) Sir George Cayley was known as an engineer and innovator in air navigation and aerodynamics.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

One of his introduces is the term angle of attack in the world of aviation.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In history, he was a figure who developed fixed-wing aircraft and flyovers or gliders but nevertheless he developed rotary wings or helicopters.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The chopper introduced is a compilation of wood, feathers, cork and wire materials.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In 1842, Cayley designed helicopters better, especially when he learned that propeller turns could cause such a catastrophe that entailed its antidote.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This antidote theory was also put forward by him.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In order to fly, this helicpter places two rotors that move in opposite directions.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Although the helicopter of his design has not yet been tangible with a helicopter airborne, the concept of the helicopter was used by Kamov from Russia and Focke from Germany.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Nikolai Egorovich Zhukovsky (1847-1921) Zhukovsky began his career in aviation by working on mathematics, hydrodynamics and aerodynamics.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Zhukovsky later invented the world's first wind tunnel to test aerodynamics technology.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Falls into helicopter development in 1910 and in World War I developed many aircraft and helicopters Juan de la Cierva (1895-1936) Cierva developed helicopters after his artificial double-winged bomber aircraft crashed in 1919, the reason being the stability of helicopters it is considered higher.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In building his helicopter design, Cierva ignored various theories developed earlier, using new designs that were based on the theories he developed through various experiments.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

His passion was the Autogiro which was a hodgepodge aircraft concept between aircraft generally so that it could do fly take-off vertically, which was half airplane and half helicopter.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Autogiro Cierva flew in 1923.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Five years later Cierva made a flight around Europe with Autogiro for more than 5000km while promoting.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

His efforts were not in vain because Autogiro design was in great demand for a number of industries in Europe.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Cierva died in an Autogiro accident in Croydon in 1936.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (1889-1972) Sikorsky took an interest in aviation by designing various model aircraft among them in the form of helicopters from an early age.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

At first he entered the Naval Academy in St. Petersburg which he later resigned and went to Paris to be steeped in engineering and aviation science.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Once from Paris, he returned to Kiev, Ukraine and developed a helicopter but failed.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The Bolshevik Revolution forced the Sikorsky hijra to Paris and further settled in the United States.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In 1939 he flew his first helicopter VS-300 and during its development, his helicopter set various flight records.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

As of the 21st century there are about 40,000 helicopters made by Sikorsky flying in various parts of the world.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Mikhail Mil (1909-1970) Like Sikorsky, Mil took an interest in aviation at an early age.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

He won a model aircraft competition at the age of 12.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

He then entered the Aviation Insitut in Novocherkassk, Soviet Union and developed his first autogiro with the supervision and guidance of Kamov and Skrzhinsky.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

After graduating in 1931, he entered the Russian aerodynamics center TSAGI, and this is where he conducted research on helicopter aerodynamics with an emphasis on stability and rotor design.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

In 1947, Mil was appointed head of the new helicopter design and gave rise to the GM-1 helicopter known to become the Mi-1 Hare.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Hare's success led to the development of critically acclaimed later helicopters such as the Mi-4, Mil Mi-6 Hook, to the famous Mi-8 and Mi-17, as well as the Mi-24 Yum Soemarsono attack-transport heli (1916-1999) Yum Soemarsono is known as the father of Indonesian helicopters.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Unlike the other inventors and developers of helicopters, he developed his own helicopter based on his experience and intuition and skills not gained from higher education.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The design is Rotor Stabilizer made only based on intuition.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The first helicopter of his design was the RI-H which was completed in 1948 but did not have time to be flown because its manufacturing site on Mount Lawu was Dutch bombed at the time of the Indonesian Independence Revolution.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The second Heli was YSH designed with Soeharto and Hatmidji, completed in 1950 and floated 10cm high in Yogyakarta's Sekip field.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

While the third Helicopter was a Seomarcopter that successfully flew an altitude of 3 meters for 50 meters with a 60hp power engine in 1954.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The ladybug helicopter that ironically crashes and causes it to lose his left hand and simultaneously kill his assistant, Dali.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

The name of ladybug itself is the name given the first president of the Republic of Indonesia Soekarno.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Losing his left hand led him to find a device called the throttle collective device to replace his broken left hand, so disabled aviators are still able to fly helicopters.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

This tool is used to lift and rotate the collective, one of the rudders of which is located on the left side of the aviator.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Originally only designed for Hiller-type helicopters, but was later developed for use on Bell 47G and Bell 47J2A helicopters, a gift from Solichin GP.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Although this tool was later in demand by Bell helicopter factories in the United States, there was no subsequent clarity on the development of this tool and simultaneously also its patents.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

He died on 5 March 1999.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Types and Examples of Agusta Westland Agusta Westland AW101 VIP Agusta Westland AW139 Agusta Westland VH-71A/US101 Marine One Bell 412 Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin Eurocopter EC155 B1 Eurocopter EC175 Eurocopter Super Puma EC225 Kamov Ka-32A Kamov Ka-62 Kazan Mi-17 II Kazan Mi-38 MIL Mi-26 Sikorsky S-76C++ Sikorsky S-76D Sikorsky S-92 Mid-Size-Helicopters Agusta Westland AW109 Power Agusta Westland AW119 To Agusta Westland Grand Bell 210 Bell 407 Bell 427 Bell 429 Bell 430 Eurocopter AS355 Eurocopter EC 135 Ter EC145 HAL Chetak HAL Dhruv Kaman K-Max Kamov Ka-226 Sergei Kazan Ansat MD 600N MD Explorer PZL Kania Light-Helicopters Bell 206 Bell 206 Jet Ranger Enstrom 280FX Shark Enstrom 480B Enstrom F28F Eurocopter AS350 Eurocopter AS350 B3 Eurocopter EC120 Kamov Ka-115 Kazan Aktai MD 500E 20N MD 530F MILES Mi-34 Hermit PZL Swidnik SW-4 Robinson R22 Beta II Robinson R44 Clipper I Robinson R44 Raven II Robinson R66 Rotorway A600 Talon Rotorway Exec 162F Sikorsky Schweizer 300c Utility Sikorsky Schweizer 300CBI Training Sikorsky Schweizer 333 Sikorsky Schweizer S-434 Military-Helicopters Westland sta AW101 Merlin Agusta Westland AW109 LUH Agusta Westland AW129 Mangusta Agusta Westland AW149 Agusta Westland Future Lynx Agusta Westland Super Lynx 300 AH-1Z Viper Bell ARH-70 Bell Boeing V 22 Osprey Boeing AH-64D Apache Longbow Boeing CH-47F Chinook Boeing HH-47 CSAR-X Boeing MH-47G Chinook Denel AH -2 Rooivalk Eurocopter AS 532 AL Cougar Eurocopter AS550 C3 Fennec Eurocopter AS565 Panther Eurocopter AS565 UB Eurocopter Cougar Eurocopter EC 635 Eurocopter EC 725 Caracal Eurocopter Fennec Eurocopter Tiger Eurocopter Tiger UHT Eurocopter UH-72A Lakota HAL Dhruv ALY Kaman Helicopter SH-2 Super Seasprite Kamov Ka-27 PV Kamov Ka-31 Kamov Ka-50 Hokum Kamov Ka-52 Alligator Kamov Ka-60 MD 500 MG Defender MD MH-6M Little Bird MI-26TP Hello MIL Mi-28N Havoc MIL Mi-35/24D MIL Mi-8 Hip NHI NH90 NFH NHI NH90 TTH OH 58D PZL W-3A Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion Sikorsky CH-53K Sikorsky H-92 Superhawk/CH-148 Cyclone Sikorsky HH-3F Pelican Sikorsky MH-53E Sea Dragon Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk Sikorsky S-70i Black Hawk Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King Sikorsky Uh-60 M Black Hawk UH-1Y Venom Source Article “Why Can Helicopters Fly?” , Angkasa Magazine No.6 March Year V 1995.


Question: Who created the Skip Chair?

helicopter

Helicopter Story and Development, Magazine Collection Edition Angkasa VI Outside Links Reference Category:Transportation Category:Airplanes


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Arwana is a band group founded by three musicians who are Hendri Lamiri (Biola), Yudie Chaniago, and Yan Machmud got together to create a group band under the name X-Bart.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

They are café musicians from West Kalimantan (Pontianak).


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

This sense of regional unity makes them serious to experience the world of music by looking for musicians from Pontianak.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Finally formed a complete formation in group band X-Bart with personnel Yudie Chaniago (vocal & drums), Hendri Lamiri (vocal & violin), Yan Machmud (lead vocal & acoustic), Wansyah Fadli (vocal & guitar), Delsi (keyboards) and Nono (bass).


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

X-Bart performed Top 40 songs and gigs from cafes to cafes in Jakarta and first gig at News Cafe In 1995, X-Bart was renamed Nacle Band.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The concept of music is still the same as bringing Top 40 from cafe to cafe.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Support for these musicians was very strong among senior Indonesian musicians at that time.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Many senior musicians-musicians encouraged the Nacle Band to get into the recording kitchen.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Finally in 1996, the Nacle Band made a master of 10 songs and recordings at GIN Studio (where the famous musicians live).


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The recording process was helped a lot by senior musicians such as Billy J. Budiarjo, Dian Pramana Putra and so on.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

A trip In 1994, Yudie Chaniago, Hendri Lamiri and Yan Machmud gathered for a group band called X-Bart.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

X-Bart performed Top 40 songs and gigs from cafe to cafe in Jakarta and first gig at News Café.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

In 1995, X-Bart was renamed the Nacle Band.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The existence of Arwana In 1997, the Nacle Band gave a master of 10 such songs to Bp.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Jan Juhana with Sony Music Indonesia label.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

In the same year, the establishment of Sony Music Indonesia and Nucle Band was accepted as the first artist.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Nucle Band also changed its name to enter Sony Music Indonesia.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Some of the names that were chosen at that time were icons from West Kalimantan where all personnel came from, namely ARWANA, EQUATULISTIWA and KAPUAS.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Of the three names were eventually agreed together with the name ARWANA, but the names of the others remained used as album titles.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The genre/type of music ARWANA was changed and consistent in Pop Ballad.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The first album with the title Asa containing 9 songs.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Unexpectedly and unexpectedly, during the world monetary crisis including in Indonesia, the album ARWANA first sold 400,000 (four hundred thousand) copies.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

This proud achievement makes Sony Music Indonesia optimistic to prepare a second album.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

In 1999, ARWANA issued a second album with the title NADI EQUATULISTIWA, her hit single Lamunanku.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

On this second album ARWANA got many achievements and nominations including; Best Newcomer Best Song Ballad & Country version of AMI (Anugerah Musik Indonesia) Song “Kepang Kampung”, became the best hits MTV Music Award in Asia (because the only music nuanced ethnic pop).


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The promo tour on this second album was very lacking, as it was influenced by Indonesia's deteriorating political conditions at that time.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

All entertainment related to mass assemblages are very prone, so some Event Organizers from several cities cancel to make ARWANA concerts.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Several years ARWANA was absent from music, finally in 2004, ARWANA decided to make a special indie album of West Kalimantan entitled Kapuas with the hits single PTHB (Patah Gembang Bersiah Bersama Berdana).


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Arwana as producer and publisher for this indie album.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

This indie album is specially presented to ARWANA fans in West Kalimantan.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Many obstacles in regulating indie labels, especially in time concentration and promotion.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

A lot of busyness of each personnel resulted in the concentration on ARWANA reduced and led to another absence in Indonesian music shopping within a few years.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

In 2009, many ARWANA fans questioned its re-existence in the world of music.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

A lot of input from ARWANA fans on facebook, making ARWANA personnel think back to take time to re-color Indonesian music.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Unexpectedly and unexpectedly, ARWANA Fans Club (Gills ARWANA) on facebook is growing rapidly in several cities.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The passion of ARWANA fans raised ARWANA to re-exist in Indonesian music belantika.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Finally the core personnel of ARWANA namely Yudi Chaniago, Hendri Lamiri and Yan Machmud agreed to resurrect ARWANA who died for years from the world of music.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The new name chosen is ARWANA Return which means the return of ARWANA in Indonesian music belantika under the label NAGASWARA.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

In 2010, ARWANA Return issued a third album with album title and hits singles DON'T GO.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

All three albums from the first, second and third albums have a single theme between Kunanti, Lamunanku and Don't Go.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

One unity theme also tells the journey of ARWANA Return in Indonesian music belantika.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

With the return of ARWANA (ARWANA Return), it is expected to continue working and “Don't Go” again from the world of music.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Change of band name In 1997, the Nacle Band gave a master of 10 such songs to Bp.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Jan Juhana with Sony Music Indonesia label.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

In the same year, Sony Music Indonesia was established for the first time and Nucle Band was accepted as the first artist.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Nucle Band also changed its name to enter Sony Music Indonesia.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Some of the names that were chosen at that time were icons from West Kalimantan where all personnel came from, namely ARWANA, EQUATULISTIWA and KAPUAS.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Of the three names were eventually agreed together with the name ARWANA, but the names of the others remained used as album titles.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The genre/type of music ARWANA was changed and consistent in Pop Ballad.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The first album with the title Asa which contains 9 songs with her hit singles the song Kunanti.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Unexpectedly and unexpectedly, during the world monetary crisis including in Indonesia, the album ARWANA first sold 400,000 (four hundred thousand) copies.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

This proud achievement makes Sony Music Indonesia optimistic to prepare a second album.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

In 1999, ARWANA issued a second album with the title NADI EQUATULISTIWA, her hit single Lamunanku.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

On this second album ARWANA got many achievements and nominations including; Best Newcomer, Best Song Ballad & Country version from AMI (Anugerah Musik Indonesia), Lagu Kepang Kampung became the best hits MTV Music Award se - Asia (because the only music nuanced ethnic pop ).


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The promo tour on this second album was very lacking, as it was influenced by Indonesia's deteriorating political conditions at that time.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

All entertainment related to mass assemblages are very prone, so some Event Organizers from several cities cancel to make ARWANA concerts.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Several years ARWANA was absent from music, finally in 2004, ARWANA decided to make a special indie album of West Kalimantan entitled Kapuas with the hits single PTHB (Patah Gembang Bersiah Bersama Berdana).


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Arwana as producer and publisher for this indie album.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

This indie album is specially presented to ARWANA fans in West Kalimantan.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Many obstacles in organizing Indie Label, especially in time concentration and promotion.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

A lot of busyness of each personnel resulted in the concentration on ARWANA reduced and led to another absence in Indonesian music shopping within a few years.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

In 2009, many ARWANA fans questioned its re-existence in the world of music.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

A lot of input from ARWANA fans on facebook, making ARWANA personnel think back to take time to re-color Indonesian music.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Unexpectedly and unexpectedly, ARWANA Fans Club (Gills ARWANA) on facebook is growing rapidly in several cities.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The passion of ARWANA fans raised ARWANA to re-exist in Indonesian music belantika.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Finally the core personnel of ARWANA namely Yudi Chaniago, Hendri Lamiri and Yan Machmud agreed to resurrect ARWANA who died for years from the world of music.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

The new name chosen is ARWANA Return which means the return of ARWANA in Indonesian music belantika under the label NAGASWARA.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

In 2010, ARWANA Return issued a third album with album title and hits singles DON'T GO.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

All three albums from the first, second and third albums have a single theme between Kunanti, Lamunanku and Don't Go.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

One unity theme also tells the journey of ARWANA Return in Indonesian music belantika.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

With the return of ARWANA (ARWANA Return), it is expected to continue working and do not leave again from the world of music.


Question: Who is the vocalist of the band Arwana?

Arwana (music group)

Discography Studio albums Asa (1997) Nadi Khatulistiwa (1999) Don't Go (2010) Compilation albums - (-) Outside Link References Category:Music groups from Pontianak Category:Indonesian rock music groups Category:Music groups established in 2000


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Human skin is the outer layer of the body in humans.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

It is the largest organ of the system the body covers.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The skin has several layers of ectodermal tissue and guards muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs underneath. [1]


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Human skin is the same as other mammals, except that it is not protected by a feather.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Although almost all human skin is covered with hair follicles, it appears hairless.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

There are two common types of skin, hairy and hairless bark. [2]


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Due to its interface with the environment, the skin plays an important role in protecting the body against pathogens [3] and excessive water loss. [4]


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Other functions are isolation, temperature regulation, sensation, vitamin D synthesis, and protection of vitamin B folates.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Severely damaged skin will try to heal by forming scar tissue.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

It causes frequent discoloration of the skin and depigmentation.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

In humans, skin pigmentation varies between populations, and skin types can range from dry to oily.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Skin-like variations provide a rich and diverse habitat for some bacteria that are approximately 1000 species from 19 phylum. [5] [6] The skin component of the Skin has mesodermal cells, pigmentation, or melanin provided by melanocytes, which absorb a portion of ultraviolet radiation potentially harmful (UV) sunlight.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

It also contains DNA repair enzymes that help reduce the damaging effects of UV, and people who do not have this enzyme gene experience high potential skin cancer.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Human skin pigmentation varies prominently between populations.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

This has led to the classification of people on the basis of skin color. [7]


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The skin is the largest organ in the human body.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

For an average adult human, the skin has a surface area between 1.5-2.0 square meters (16.1-21.5 sq ft), most of which is between 2-3 mm (0.10 inches) thick. The average 1 square inch (6.5 cm.²) of the skin holds 650 sweat glands, 20 blood vessels, 60,000 melanocytes, and more than 1,000 nerve endings.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Melanin pigment: It is brown and present in the germinative zone of the epidermis.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Melanoid: It resembles melanin but is present diffuse throughout the epidermis.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Carotene: This pigment is yellow to orange. It is present in the stratum corneum of dermis fat cells and superphysialis fascia.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Hemoglobin (also spelled Hb): It is found in blood and is not a skin pigment but develops a purple color.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Oxyhemoglobin: It is also found in blood and is not a skin pigment.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

It develops a red color. [8] [9] The skin layer of the skin consists of three main layers: Epidermis, which is waterproof and serves as a barrier against Dermis infection, which serves as a location for the complement of the skin Hypodermis (subcutaneous adipose layer) Epidermis (Ari Skin) Epidermis,” epi” comes from the Greek meaning “more” or “on”, is the outermost layer of the skin.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

It forms a wrapping, protective waterproof over the surface of the body and consists of a layered squamous epithelium with an underlying basal lamina.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The epidermis does not contain blood vessels, and cells in the deepest layers are preserved by diffusion from capillary blood extending up to the upper layers of the dermis.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The main types of cells that make up the epidermis are Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The epidermis can be further divided into the following strata (starting with the outermost layer).: corneum, lucidum (only on the palms and soles), granulosum, spinosum, basale.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The components of the Epidermis do not contain blood vessels, and are preserved by diffusion from the dermis.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The main types of cells that make up the epidermis are keratinocytes, melanocytes, Langerhans cells and Merkels cells.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The epidermis helps the skin to regulate body temperature.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The layers of the Epidermis are divided into several layers in which cells are formed through mitosis in the deepest layers.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The epidermis is divided into the following 5 sub sections or strata: stratum corneum stratum lucidum stratum granulosum stratum spinosum Stratum germinativum (also called “stratum basale”).


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Dermis Dermis is a layer of skin under the epidermis consisting of connective tissue and pillows the body from stress and tension.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The dermis is also a port of many nerve endings that provide senses of furnishings and heat. The dermis contains hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Blood vessels in the dermis provide food and waste removal from own cells as well as from the basale Stratum of the epidermis.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The dermis is structurally divided into two regions: a region superficially bordering the epidermis, called the papillary region, and the thick inner area known as the reticular region.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Papillary region Papillary region consists of areolar loose connective tissue.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

This is the name for fingerlike projections called papillae, which extend towards the epidermis.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Papillae support the dermis with a “bumpy” surface that interdigitates with the epidermis, strengthening the connection between the two layers of skin.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

On the palms, fingers, soles, and toes, the influence of papillae projecting onto the epidermis forms contours on the surface of the skin.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

These are called friction ridges, because they help the hands or feet to grasp by increasing friction.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Friction Mountains occur in patterns (see: fingerprints) that are genetically and epigenetically determined and hence unique to individuals, making it possible to use fingerprints or footprints as a means of identification.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Reticular Region The reticular region is located deep in the papillary region and is usually thicker.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

It consists of irregular dense connective tissue, and received its name from the dense concentration of collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers that weave along it.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Protein fibers give the dermis the properties of strength, and elasticity,.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

In addition to these also located in the reticular region are hair roots, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, receptors, nails, and blood vessels.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Tattoo ink is on the dermis.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Stretch marks from pregnancy are also located inside the dermis.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Hypodermis Hypodermis is not part of the skin, and is located under the dermis. Its function is to attach the skin to the underlying bones and muscles and supply it with blood vessels and nerves.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

It consists of loose connective tissue and elastin.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The main cell types are fibroblasts, macrophages and fat cells (the hypodermis contains 50% body fat).


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Fat serves as a cushion and insulation for the body.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Microorganisms such as Staphylococcus epidermidis colonize the surface of the skin.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The density of the skin flora depends on the skin area.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

The surface of the disinfected skin will be recolonized from bacteria located in the deeper areas of the hair follicles, intestines, and not the urogenital.


Question: What is human skin tissue?

Human skin

Category Reference:Human Anatomy


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

International Business Machines Corporation (abbreviated IBM; NYSE:) is a United States company that manufactures and sells computer hardware and software.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM was founded on June 16, 1911, operating since 1888 and based in Armonk, New York, United States.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

With more than 330,000 employees worldwide and revenues of US$96 billion (figure from 2004), IBM is the largest information technology company in the world, and one of the continuing ones of the 19th century.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The company has technicians and consultants in more than 170 countries and development laboratories located around the world, in every branch of computer science and information technology; some of them are pioneers in fields ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The successful IBM machines and products were Mainframe with 370 systems (in the 1960s), IBM PC, AS/400 and RS/6000 (1980s), PowerPC CPU (1990s, in collaboration with Motorola, - now Freescale) In recent years, service and consulting revenues were greater than production.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Samuel J. Palmisano was chosen to be CEO on January 29, 2002 after leading IBM Global Services, and helped him become a business man with the nickname of the US$100 billion “backlog” in 2004.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 2002 the company strengthened its business capabilities by acquiring consulting services company PricewaterhouseCoopers.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The company continues to focus its efforts on business consulting, services and software, and also emphasizes high-priced chips and hardware technology.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 2004 IBM employed approximately 191,000 professional technicians, among whom included 300-400 “Renowned Technicians” and 50-60 “IBM fellows”, the most senior technicians.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM Research has eight research laboratories located in the northern hemisphere of the world, with half of them located outside the United States.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM employees have earned five Nobel awards.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In America, they also earned four Turing Awards, five National Medals of Technology, and five National Science Medals, as well as many more outside America.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

On May 1, 2005, IBM's PC division was officially taken over by the Lenovo company based in the People's Republic of China.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM's current CEO is Samuel J. Palmisano who replaced Louis V. Gerstner from January 29, 2002.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Louis V. Gerstner became CEO of IBM for 10 years replacing John Ackers who was fired for nearly waking IBM in 1992.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Previously Louis V. Gerstner worked for Nabisco.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

History 1880—1929 In the 1880s, some of the technologies that would become IBM's business were invented.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Julius E. Pitrap invented computer scales in 1885, [3] Alexander Dey invented the dial recorder (1888), [4] Herman Hollerith invented the Electric Tabulating Machine 1989 and in the same year Williard Bundy invented a device for measuring employees' working time.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

On June 16, 1911, those technologies and the companies that owned them were combined by Charles Ranlett Flint and formed the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (C-T-R). [5]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The New York-based company has 1,300 employees and office areas as well as plants in Endicott and Binghamton, New York; Dayton, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; Washington, D.C.; and Toronto, Ontario.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

C-T-R manufactures and sells a wide range of machine types ranging from commercial scales to working time gauges.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1914, Flint recruited Thomas J. Watson, Sr., of the National Cash Register Company, to help him lead the company. [5]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Watson coined the slogan, “THINK”, which soon became a mantra for C-T-R employees. Within 11 months of joining, Watson became president of the C-T-R. The company focuses on providing calculating solutions on a large scale for businesses.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

During the first four years of his leadership, Watson had success raising revenues to more than double and reaching $9 million.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

He also had success developing wings to Europe, South America, Asia, and Australia.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

On February 14, 1924, C-T-R was renamed International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). [6] 1930—1979 In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., became president of IBM, ending nearly 40 years of his father's leadership.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1956 Arthur L. Samuel, IBM researcher of Pughkeepsie, New York, created the first program that could learn on its own.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1957, IBM developed the scientific programming language FORTRAN (Formula Translation).


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1961, Thomas J. Watson, Jr. was appointed chairman of the board of directors and Albert L. Williams as its president.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM also developed the SABRE (Semi-Automatic Business-Related Environment) reservation system for American Airlines that same year.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1964, IBM employees and computers helped NASA record the flight tracks of Mercury astronauts.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1965, IBM moved its headquarters from New York City to Armonk, New York.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

For the rest of the decade through the early “70s, IBM heavily dedicated itself to the human-to-moon launch program by NASA.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

On April 7, 1964, IBM introduced the IBM System/360 which was very popular in its time.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1973, IBM engineer George J. Laurer developed the Universal Product Code system. [7]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

A few months after, in October 1973, IBM introduced the IBM 3660, a barcode scanner that made it easier for retailers to sell their products.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In the late 1970s, IBM experienced an internal split between management wanting to concentrate on the mainframe business and management looking to invest heavily in the emerging personal computer industry at that time. 1980—nowadays financial swaps were first introduced in went public when IBM entered into a swap agreement with World Bank.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The IBM PC, originally named the IBM 5150, was introduced in 1981, and later became the industry standard when it was.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1991, IBM sold Lexmark, and in 2002, IBM bought the consulting portion of PwC.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 2003, IBM began a project to rewrite its enterprise values using a technology called Jam—a network-based discussion that addressed business issues over 3 days.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

This discussion was followed by 50,000 employees and the results were analyzed using eClassifier software.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

As a result, company values are defined: “Dedication to every client's success”, “Innovation that matters—for our company and for the world”, “Trust and personal responsibility in all relationships”.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 2004, another Jam session was conducted with 52,000 employees in 72 hours to find ideas that supported the above three company values.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 2005, the company sold its personal-computer business to Lenovo, and in the same year bought Micromuse.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 2009, IBM bought software company SPSS Inc., and in the same year, IBM's Blue Gene supercomputer earned the National Medal of Technology and Innovation award by U.S. president Barrack Obama.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be used as a microprocessor.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 2011, IBM gained the world's attention when it successfully created Watson, which was tested and successfully won the Jeopardy! quiz.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Until 2011, IBM was one of the largest recipients of patents from the U.S. government for 19 consecutive years.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

On August 16, 2012, IBM announced its plans to purchase Texas Memory Systems and a few days after, August 27, 2012, IBM announced it would buy Kenexa for a value of $1.3 billion US dollars.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Corporate Management The IBM headquarters complex is located in Armonk, Town of North Castle, New York, United States, with a building area of 26,300 m2.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The office has been occupied by IBM since 1964. [8]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM also has twelve research laboratories worldwide—Almaden, Austin, Australia, Brazil, China, Dublin, Israel, India, Tokyo, Watson (New York), Zurich and Nairobi—with Watson as the headquarters of its research division and being the center of its annual meetings.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM also owns the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, and the Somers Office Complex.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM's 330 North Wabash building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe received an Honor Award from the National Building Museum in 1990. [9]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM's Board of Directors consists of 14 members and is accountable to the management of the company.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

One of its members, Cathie Black, stepped down in November 2010. The other 13 members are: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute/Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer) Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00 (IBM), Joan Spero '04 (Doris Duke Charitable Foundation), Sidney Taurel '01 (Eli Lilly), and Lorenzo Spero (Zambrano '03) Cemex). [10]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Recognition of IBM's corporation and brand In 2012, Fortune placed IBM as the 2nd largest company in the United States by number of employees, 4th largest by market capitalization, 9th largest by profit, and 19th largest by revenue.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Globally, IBM ranked the 31st largest in terms of revenue in 2011.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Other rankings in 2011/2012 among them: #1 company to leader (Fortune) #2 green company (Newsweek) [11] #2 best global brands (Interbrand) [12] #2 Most respected companies (Barron's) #5 most admired companies (Fortune) #18 Most innovative companies (Fast Company) On In 2010, IBM's brand value was valued at $64.7 billion based on Interbrand calculations. [13]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 2012, Vault awarded IBM Global Technology Services #1 in technology consulting for cybersecurity, operations and implementation, and the public sector, as well as #2 in outsourcing. [14]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Work at IBM The employee management that IBM does today can be traced from its history.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1914, IBM CEO Thomas J. Watson attempted to increase employee morale by creating employee sports clubs, holding joint walks, and founding corporate bands.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1924, the Quarter Century Club was established to provide recognition for employees who had worked over 25 years.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

That same year IBM's internal magazine, Business Machines, was published.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1925, the first meeting of the Hundred Percent Club, composed of salespeople able to fulfill its quota, was held in Atlantic City, New Jersey.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM was the first company to provide group life insurance (1934) survivor benefits (1935), and paid leave (1937).


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1932 IBM established the Education Department to oversee the training of employees.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The department established the IBM Schoolhouse in Endicott in 1933.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1935, the employee magazine Think was published and in the same year IBM held the first professional systems service training class for women.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1942, IBM launched a program to train and employ people with disabilities in Topeka, Kansas.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The following year, classes were held in New York City and shortly thereafter IBM was asked to join the President's Committee for Employment of the Handicapped.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1946, the company hired its first black salesperson, 18 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was enacted by the United States government.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1947, IBM announced the Total and Permanent Disability Income Plan for employees.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., publicized an equal opportunity policy, one year before the U. S. Supreme Court created the Civil Rights Act of 1964.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1961, IBM's non-schirimination policy expanded to include gender, nationality, and age.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The following year, IBM hosted an Invention Award Dinner as a tribute to 34 inventors at IBM.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., president when it was, sent a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM should hire its best employees without looking at race, ethnicity, or gender.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

One attempt to execute this policy was to emphasize that IBM would not build the “equivalent-hoween-segregated” workplaces that were prevalent at the time. [15]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1984, IBM added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination policy.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

This policy is believed to strengthen IBM's competitive advantage because IBM will be able to hire qualified talents rejected by competitors due to race, ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation. [16]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 2004, IBM was the only technology company to be ranked in the top 10 in Working Mother magazine.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

On October 10, 2005, IBM became the first major company to formally commit not to use genetic information in determining employment status.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

This decision was made shortly after IBM began working with the National Geographic Society on the Genographic Project.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Dark-colored (or gray) suits and ties became the mandatory uniform of IBM employees in the 20th century.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

But along with the transformation of management in the 1990s, CEO Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. loosened these rules and freed his employees from wearing business casual clothing. [17]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

On June 16, 2011, as part of its 100th anniversary, IBM launched IBM100, a program to fund its employees in voluntary projects. [18]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Research and discovery In 1945, The Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory was established at Columbia University, New York.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

This facility is used for pure science, and was the beginning of IBM's research division which now operates and manages IBM research facilities around the world.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

IBM was also one of the key movers of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998. [19]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The company invested billions of dollars in the development of Linux-based software and services through IBM Linux Technology Center, including 300 Linux kernel developers [20] IBM also launched a lot of code in the form of open source licenses, such as device frameworks Eclipse software [21] Famous inventions produced by IBM scientists include: Automated teller machine (ATM) Floppy disk Hard disk drive Electronic keypunch Magnetic stripe card Virtual machine Scanning tunneling microscope Reduced instruction set computing Relational database Universal Product Code (UPC) SABRE airline reservation system Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Watson artificial intelligence IBM in Indonesia IBM operates in Indonesia since 1937 under the name Watson Bedriffsmachine Java NV.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

The first engine sold was a data processing machine purchased by Staat Spoorwagens - a government-owned train company in Bandung - at the beginning of the computerization era in Indonesia. [22]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

In 1953, Watson Java NV changed its name to IBM Indonesia Ltd, NV. [22]


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

With the acquisition of Price Waterhouse Consulting and the establishment of IBM Global Business Services in 2002, IBM Indonesia formed PT IBM Jasa Teknologi Informasi in 2003 which focused on information technology services.


Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

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Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

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Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

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Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

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Question: where is the head office of MicroPro International?

IBM

Category:Company United States Category:Companies founded in 1911 Category:Hardware companies


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Muhammad Amiruddin or better known as Sultan Nuku was a sultan of the Sultanate of Tidore who was crowned on April 13, 1779, with the title “Sri Paduka Maha Tuan Sultan Saidul Jehad el Ma'bus Amiruddin Syah Kaicil Paparangan” [1] During his time of war with the VOC, Nuku was called also as Jou Barakati, meaning Mr. Yang Endowed.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

As a tribute to his services, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia conferred Sultan Nuku as “National Hero of Indonesia” based on Presidential Decree No. 071/TK/1995, dated August 7, 1995. [2]


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Sultan Nuku biographer Muhamad Amiruddin was the second son of Sultan Jamaluddin (1757—1779) of the kingdom of Tidore.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Born in 1738, his little name was Kaicil Syaifuddin.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

During the reign of Nuku (1797 — 1805), the Sultanate of Tidore had a large royal area that included Tidore Island, Central Halmahera, the West coast and the North part of West Irian and East Seram.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

History records that nearly 25 years on, Nuku wrestled with warfare to defend his homeland and defend the truth.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

From one area, Nuku moved to another, from one breaking into another, diplomating with the Dutch as well as with the British, organizing strategy and tactics and plunging into battle.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Everything is done only with determination and purpose is to free the people from the clutches of the occupiers and live peacefully in an independent free realm.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

His ideals liberated the entire Maluku archipelago especially North Maluku (Maloko Kie Raha) from foreign invaders. [1]


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

The war with the Netherlands As throughout its colonies in Indonesia, the Netherlands constantly interferes in determining who has the right to be enthroned in a kingdom in the archipelago.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

A figure who can be worked together will usually be appointed as the ruler and a figure considered dangerous, even if the rightful heir to the throne, will be removed.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

So it was in the sultanate of Tidore, where Sultan Jamaluddin was the ruler of the Tidore sultanate.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

As it was considered dangerous to the Dutch position, Sultan Jamaluddin was arrested and exiled to Batavia in 1779.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Based on the royal tradition of Tidore, the appointment of a new king was to be based on genealogy (as per lineage).


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

The one entitled to be Sultan of Tidore at that time was Nuku, resuming the throne of Sultan Jamaluddin, his father.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

However the Dutch did not want Nuku to ascend the throne.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin's resistance began when he and his younger brother Kamaluddin opposed Kaicil Gay Jira's appointment by the Dutch as Sultan of Tidore.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

In real terms the Dutch trampled on the traditions of the sultanate of Tidore, even more so after the Dutch dethroned Sultan Kaicil Gay Jira and appointed Kaicil's son, Patra Alam, as the new sultan of Tidore.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

As a form of resistance, Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin also rallied forces to fight against the Dutch compensation.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

He built a Kora-kora fleet in the area around Seram Island and Irian Jaya by establishing a defensive base in East Seram in 1781.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

They built fortresses on the coast, spread mines in the seas, and mounted combat cannons. [2]


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

The Dutch again showed its arbitrariness in the determination of the throne holder of the sultanate of Tidore while also implementing the politics of its sheep fighting by elevating Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin's younger brother, Kamaluddin, As Sultan Tidore after dethroning Sultan Patra Alam.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

In 1787, Dutch troops stormed eastern Seram to cripple Nuku's resistance.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

The Nuku defensive base in East Seram was successfully captured.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin also shifted his army's defense base on Pulau Gorong and established good relations with the British forces on the basis of mutual relations that greatly benefited both sides [3].


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

As a descendant of King Tidore, he became an uncompromising warrior and his strong influence in the Moluccas region.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Until the twilight age, his spirit and struggle did not stop.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Sultan Nuku was difficult to conquer, he fought against the Dutch on land as well as at sea.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

To confront the Dutch, Sultan Nuku imitated the devide et impera siasat often used by the Dutch.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

The Sultan of Nuku incited the Englishmen into expelling the Dutch people, which after succeeding he hastened.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Nuku's forces grew stronger after getting various war gear from the British and winning many battles against the Dutch.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Suffering many defeats in various battlefields, the VOC made an offer of conferring with Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin and offered him power if willing to confer with Sultan Kamaluddin.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Nuku rebuffed decisively the Dutch tactics and intensified his army's attack on Dutch forces assisted by the Tidore Sultanate's forces loyal to Sultan Kamaluddin.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

In 1796, Nuku's forces managed to seize and take control of Banda Island.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

A year later, they were able to seize Tidore and make Sultan Kamaluddin flee to Ternate.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

After Sultan Kamaluddin, the people of Tidore roundly appointed Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin to be the sultan of Tidore.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

Sultan Nuku continued to hound the Dutch force in Ternate until 1801 Ternate could be freed from the Dutch grip.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

He died aged 67 in 1805.


Question: Has Maria Walanda Maramis ever engaged in a war against the invaders?

Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin

List of Mahawira Library, Pranadipa (2013).