Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Political career in the Netherlands In 1930, Palar became a member of the Sociaal-Democratische Arbeiders Partij (SDAP) after the SDAP carried out the Colonial Congress and held a vote-taking stating several party positions including the right of national independence for the Dutch East Indies unconditional.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Palar served as secretary of the Colonial Commission of the SDAP and Nederlands Verbond van Vakverenigingen (NVV) starting in October 1933.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

He also was the director of Persbureau Indonesia (Persindo) which was assigned to send articles on social democracy from the Netherlands to the press in the Dutch East Indies.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

In 1938, Palar returned to his homeland with his wife, Johanna Petronella Volmers, whom he married on 26 June 1935 [1].


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

He visited various regions to gather information.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

He found that the Indonesian independence movement was enterprising and he wrote about his experiences by the time he returned to the Netherlands.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

At the time of the German occupation of the Netherlands, Palar could not work for the SDAP so he worked in the Van der Waals laboratory.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

He also worked as a Malay language teacher and as a guitarist for keroncong orchestra.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

While at war, Palar and his wife were incorporated in the anti-Nazi underground movement.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

After the war, Palar was elected to enter Tweede Kamer representing the Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA), a new party that started from the SDAP.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

After the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, Palar supported this statement and promoted relations with Indonesian leaders.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

This was not welcomed by the PvdA thus causing this party to distance itself from positions previously supporting the right of Indonesian independence.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

After being assigned to hold a mission to Indonesia, Palar was briefly reunited with Indonesian independence leaders.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

In the Netherlands, Palar attempted to urge a resolution of the conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia without violence, but on 20 July 1947 the representative council voted to initiate military aggression in Indonesia.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Palar then resigned from the representative council and the PvdA party the following day.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Representing Indonesia Palar joined the international recognition effort of Indonesian independence by becoming Indonesia's Deputy at the United Nations in 1947.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

This position he officiated until 1953.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

During his tenure key events occurred such as the conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia, the recognition of Indonesian independence by the Netherlands, and the entry of Indonesia into a member of the United Nations.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

At the time of the conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia, Palar disputed the position of Indonesian sovereignty in the United Nations and in the Security Council although at the time he only got the title of “reviewer” at the United Nations because Indonesia was not yet a member at the time.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Following Military Aggression II which was denounced by the United Nations Security Council, the Treaty of Roem Royen was approved which was later followed by a Round Table Conference and recognition of Indonesian independence by the Netherlands on 27 December 1949.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Indonesia became the 60th member in the United Nations on 28 September 1950.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

During a speech in advance of the UN General Session as the first Indonesian Representative at the United Nations, Palar thanked Indonesian supporters and promised Indonesia would carry out its obligations as a member of the United Nations.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Palar remained at the United Nations until the time he was appointed as Indonesia's Ambassador to India.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

In 1955, Palar was asked to return to Indonesia and participate in the preparation of the Asia-Africa High-Level Conference, which brought together countries in Asia and Africa where most of these countries were newly independent.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Following the conduct of the conference, Palar restarted his diplomatic duties through the posts of Indonesian Ambassador to East Germany and the Soviet Union.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

From 1957 to 1962, she was Indonesian Ambassador to Canada and thereafter again was Ambassador at the United Nations until 1965.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Due to the conflict between Indonesia and Malaysia and after Malaysia was elected to enter the UN Security Council, Sukarno revoked Indonesia's membership in the United Nations.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Palar later became Indonesia's Ambassador to the United States.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

At the time of Suharto's leadership in 1966, Indonesia again requested admission to UN membership through a message delivered to the UN Secretary General by Palar.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Palar retired from his diplomatic duties in 1968 after serving his nation in the beginnings of Indonesian efforts and conflicts and after he fought for Indonesian independence in the diplomatic arena.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Palar returned to Jakarta, but remained enterprising through his teaching duties, social work, and his duties as an advisor to the Indonesian Representative at the United Nations.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Lambertus Nicodemus Palar died in Jakarta on 13 February 1981.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

He left behind his wife, Johanna Petronella “Yoke” Volmers, and his children Mary Elizabeth Singh, Maesi Martowardojo, and Bintoar Palar.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Source Drooglever, P., Schouten, M., and Lohanda M. (1999) Guide to the Archives on Relations between the Netherlands and Indonesia 1945-1963.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Institute of Netherlands History.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Hansen, E. (1977) The Dutch East Indies and the Reorientation of Dutch Social Democracy, 1929-40.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Indonesia, 23.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Kahin, G. (1981) In Memoriam: L. N. Palar.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Indonesia, 32.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Saxon, W. (1981) Lambertus N. Palar Dead at 80; Battled for Indonesia's Freedom.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

New York Times, February 15, 1981.


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Accessed September 20, 2008. (in Dutch).


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar


Question: When was Lambertus Nicodemus Palar born?

L. N. Palar

Accessed Sept 20, 2008. || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1981}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1900 births}}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1981}}} || =Living | UNKNOWN people | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1981} ]] Category:Alumni Institut Teknologi Bandung Category:Ambassadors of Indonesia Category:Figures from Tomohon Category:Filipino Indonesian Figures Category:Indonesian Diplomats L


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Religion in Southeast Asia is information about the diversity of the population in Southeast Asia in terms of adhering to the belief or existence of Almighty God.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia has a diverse culture and each country shows its identity based on its professed religion.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

History of Religion in Southeast Asia Buddhism in Southeast Asia has begun since the 4th century until the 13th century.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The process of crossing Buddhism in Southeast Asia can be said to coincide with the distribution of Hinduism in the 4th century.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The spread of Buddhist religion and culture to Southeast Asia also began by trade.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Trade between the Southeast Asian region has been going on since the metal age.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

This is evident through the discovery of a number of Buddhist items found in Ban Don Ta Phet, Thailand.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The bronze items found have an Indian Buddha pattern and are thought to date back to around the 4th century BC. [1]


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

They used the east coast of Sumatra and anchored at ports along the east coast of Sumatra.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

After that, they usually continue their way to China and return to India via the same route.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The trade relationship gradually began to impact on culture.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asian traders see that India has a culture that has advanced when compared to their culture.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Because they were encouraged to advance as India did, the traders studied Indian culture and taught it in their native lands.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

One aspect they studied was Hinduism and Buddhism.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Since then, Hinduism and Buddhism began to be known in Southeast Asia.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The influx of Hindu and Buddhist religious influences eventually led to cultural changes in Southeast Asia.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Community culture in Southeast Asia began to enter Hindu and Buddhist elements.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The Hindu and Buddhist culture ultimately influenced the lives of Southeast Asian communities, especially in the political, economic, and social fields. [1]


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The Hindu Religion that arose more hawal in India in the northern part then expanded to more northerly regions of Nepal.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Hindu influence in the region was strong enough that it managed to attract a very large number of adherents reaching 90% of its entire population.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Until now Nepal was the only country in the world in the form of a Hindu kingdom.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Hinduism also expanded into central and southern India. Both of these regions Hinduism spread to Srilanka, South China, and the kingdoms of Southeast Asia.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Kingdoms in Southeast Asia include Funan in the Mekhong delta, Lin-yi around South Vietnam, Fyu in Myanmar, Mon Dwarawati in the Malaya Peninsula, Chen-la and Khmer in Cambodia, Kutai and Tarumanegara in the archipelago. [2]


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Trade relations between Southeast Asia and India are rife because of the difference in commodities (merchandise) between India and Southeast Asia.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

A number of sources mention that Indian merchants were used to sail to Indonesia to buy spices and exchange them for cloth they brought from Hindustan.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

In Cambodia there are relics of Hindu security buildings spread across Southeast Asia even in the world.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The building is Angkor Wat built by the Khmer Kingdom during the reign of Suryawarman in 1113—1150.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Angkor Wat is a beautiful temple building.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The entire Temple is decorated with reliefs of people, plants, birds and animals.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

On the walls of the Gang wall are reliefs about Hindu religious mythology and the greatness of the Khmer kingdom.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Angkor Wat was abandoned because it was covered with trees and was only discovered again in 1861. [2]


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The strong trade relationship between India and Southeast Asia is what affects the culture in Southeast Asia.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

In addition to Cambodia, one region in Southeast Asia influenced by Hinduism is Bali, Indonesia.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Islam The history of the influx of Islam in Southeast Asia to date is a long polemic that raises pros and cons between historians of archaeologists and intellectuals.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

But what became a common reference to the influx of Islam in Southeast Asia was through the international trade process centered in the Straits of Malacca through Persian and Arab Muslim traders.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

But the process of entry to Islam in Southeast Asian states is not entirely the same.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

All of them have completely different characteristics of each culture. [3]


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Since the first century, the sea area of Southeast Asia, especially the Strait of Malacca has a very important position in shipping and international trade activities that can connect the countries of Far East Asia, Southeast Asia and West Asia.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The development of shipping and international trade that stretched far from the Persian Gulf to China through the Strait of Malacca was also in line with the emergence and development of major powers, namely China under the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Sriwijaya kingdom (7th-14th century), and the Umayyad Dynasty (660—749).


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The kingdoms and territories were also in different political situations and socio-cultural conditions.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

When sriwijaya developed its power around the VII and VIII centuries, the strait strip of malacca was already crowded by Muslim traders.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

This data is reinforced with Chinese news of the T'ang dynasty which can give an idea that when there have been Muslim communities in the kanfu (canton) and Sumatra regions.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

It is estimated that the intertwining of international trade was also as a result of the activities of the Chinese kingdom during the T'ang dynasty in east Asia with the Islamic kingdom under the Umayyads in the West, and of course the Sriwijaya kingdom itself in Southeast Asia. [4]


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The existence of merchants in Southeast Asia at that time may not have exerted influence on existing kingdoms.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

After the outbreak of the South Chinese peasant uprising against the emperor Hi-Tsung (878-889 AD) which caused many Islamists to kill, they began to seek refuge to Kedah.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

This means that Islamists have begun to conduct politics which certainly brought a lot of consequences to the kingdoms in Southeast Asia and China.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Syed Naguib al-Attas said that since the VII century Islamists have established villages in canton with high religious degrees and organized their own village governments in Kedah and Palembang. [4]


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Christianity Generally Christianization in Southeast Asia was brought by Missionaries from Europe.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Early Asian Christians, mostly from the region now named Syria, Iraq and Iran, would worship facing east when the sun came up.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

They will stand with open arms, imitate the cross, honor the events of the resurrection.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

These Persian Christians are proud of the fact that it was the Persians who first worshipped Jesus when he was a baby in a manger, because God used the star to tell the magi (Persian star-master) that the Savior had been born in western Asia.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

In the first four centuries, Christianity spread throughout and beyond the Persian kingdom.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

However, encounter larger, established and cross-cultural “world” religions.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Encounters with these cross-cultural religions — Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism? which was often the state religion, was a greater challenge to the spread of Christianity than the local religions, “ethnic” religions that existed in Europe and Africa.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Christianity in Asia has five spreads.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

First: Persians (first millennium), Mongols who became the Fransiscan order (1206—1368), the Jesuit order (1542—1773), Protestants (1706—1950) and Indigenous Asians (1950—present).


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The spread of Christianity in Southeast Asia generally began in the phase of the Jesuit Order (in 1542—1773) and was followed by the Protestant Missionaries (Years 1706—1950).


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Catholics (1542—1773) The missionaries of the Jesuit Order initially directed their attention to the south of India.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Through the creative and innovative approach of Francis Xavier, they also started in Malacca, the Maluku islands, Japan, Vietnam, Siam (Thailand) and China.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

In all these regions and different kingdoms, the Jesuits value local language and culture.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Because of this attitude of the award, the work of the Jesuits persisted.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Jesuit churches have remained afloat since the late 16th century, often amid great oppression.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

However, their adaptation to the local cultural context is controversial.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Alexandre de Rhodes, a French Jesuit working in Vietnam, adapted his Eighth Day Catechism to certain questions coming from Confucius, Buddhists and Taoists (called “tripled religions” or tam gido).


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

This mission approach seeks to understand local culture and present Catholic teaching in a way that does not offend that culture unnecessarily.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

The approach also seeks to equip local men and women to lead the church. [5]


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Religion by Country in Southeast Asia At this time, people in Southeast Asia have generally adhered to one of the existing religions in the world.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Below is the data Number of population by religion in each Southeast Asian country.


Question: what is the number of Christian Churches in asia in 2015?

Religion in Southeast Asia

Category:Religion Category:Southeast Asia


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah (10 February 1528 - beginning 1583), also written Sultan Babullah or Sultan Baab (European writing) was the sultan and ruler of the 24th Sultanate of Ternate ruling between 1570 - 1583.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

He is known as the greatest sultan of Ternate and Moluccas throughout history, who succeeded in defeating the Portuguese and delivering Ternate to golden peaks in the late 16th century.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah is also named as the ruler of 72 inhabited islands which include islands in the eastern archipelago, southern Mindanao and the Marshall archipelago.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Born on February 10, 1528, kaicil (prince) Baab was the son of Sultan Khairun (1535-1570) with his consort Boki Tanjung, daughter of Sultan Alauddin I of Bacan.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Khairun paid great attention to the education of his prospective successors, since his childhood prince Baab along with his brothers had been fancied by the mubaligs and commander-in-chief whereby he gained an understanding of religious science and war science at once.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Since his teens he has also accompanied his father to run government and sultanate affairs.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

When the first Ternate—Portuguese war broke out (1559-1567), Sultan Khairun sent his sons as commander-in-chief to hit the Portuguese positions in Maluku and Sulawesi, one of whom was prince Baab who later appeared as a capable commander and managed to obtain victory for Ternate.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Ternate had success in holding back Portuguese ambitions while also winning many new territories.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Death of Sultan Khairun After the fall of Ambon to the hands of Ternate in the first Ternate—Portuguese war, the Portuguese were forced to plead for peace to the sultan of Khairun who was later welcomed in good faith.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

All Portuguese privileges concerning the monopoly of the spice trade were eliminated but they were nevertheless allowed to trade and compete with the merchants of the archipelago as well as other foreign traders freely.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Apparently the Portuguese peace plea was just a guise to stall for the sake of re-consolidating their power, waiting for the right time to retaliate against Ternate.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Under the pretext of wanting to talk about and celebrate the improved Ternate—Portuguese relations, the Portuguese governor Lopez de Mesquita (1566-1570) invited sultan Khairun to the fortress of Sao Paulo dated 25 February 1570 for a banquet.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

The sultan fulfilled the invitation and came without a bodyguard, not dinyana upon arrival at the fort he was killed by order of De Mesquita.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

De Mesquita thought by ruling the sultan of Khairun, Moluccas would lose a great leader and soon be cut off, but he forgot that sultan Khairun had an heir — a great heir, especially in the prince of Baab.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

The revival of Sultan Baabullah Coronation as Sultan The tragic death of Sultan Khairun sparked the anger of the people and also the kings in Maluku, the royal council for the support of the people then crowned Kaicil Baab as the next Sultan of Ternate held Sultan Baabullah Datu Syah.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

In his coronation speech Sultan Baabullah vowed that he would fight to re-enforce the ensign of Islam in the Moluccas and make the Sultanate of Ternate a great kingdom as well as undertake countermeasures until the last man of the Portuguese left the territory of his kingdom.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah's announcement of the War of Jihad did not delay the time after the coronation and the inauguration speech was spoken.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

The war of Jihad was declared across the country.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Not inferior to his father he appeared as a reliable coordinator of various different tribes genealogical roots in the eastern archipelago.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

To strengthen his standing Sultan Baabullah married Sultan Iskandar Sani's sister of Tidore.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Other Maluku kings forgot their rivalry and united in one command under Sultan Baabullah and the banner of Ternate, as well as kings and chiefs in Sulawesi and Papua.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah has commander-in-chief who are reliable, among them; Raja Jailolo Katarabumi, salahakan (governor) Sula Kapalaya, Salahakan Ambon Kapita Kalakinka, and Kapita Rubuhongi.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

According to Spanish sources, under his banner Sultan Baabullah was able to deploy 2000 koras — koras and 120,000 warriors.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Portuguese expulsion Post-assassination of Sultan Khairun, Sultan Baabullah demanded the surrender of Lopez de Mesquita for trial.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Portuguese fortresses in Ternate namely Tolucco, Santo Lucia and Santo Pedro fell in a short time leaving only Fort Sao Paulo De Mesquita's residence.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

At the behest of Baabullah the Ternate forces besieged the fortress of Sao Paulo and severed its connection with the outside world, the food supply was restricted only so that the inhabitants of the castle could survive.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah could have taken control of the fort with violence but he did not bear because enough of the people of Ternate were married to the Portuguese and they lived in the fort with his family.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Being distressed the Portuguese were forced to sack Lopez de Mesquita and replace him with Alvaro de Ataide but this move did not succeed in melting Baabullah.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Despite being “lenient” towards the Portuguese in Sao Paulo, Sultan Baabullah did not forget his oath, he revoked any facilities that sultan Khairun gave to the Portuguese especially concerning the Jesuit mission.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

He fought the Soya war — Soya (war of liberation of the country), the Portuguese position in various places was depleted — ordination, in 1571 Ternate troops with a force of 30 juanga containing 3000 soldiers under the leadership of Capita Kalakinka (Kalakinda) invaded Ambon and successfully occupied it.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Portuguese forces under captain Sancho de Vasconcellos who assisted the christian natives managed to repulse the Ternate forces on the island of Buru temporarily but fell soon after Ternate renewed its attack again under the leadership of Capita Rubuhongi.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

By 1575 the entire Portuguese power in the Moluccas had fallen and the indigenous tribes or kingdoms supporting them had successfully subjugated only remaining fortress of Sao Paulo which was still under siege.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

For five years the Portuguese people and their families lived suffering within the fort, cut off from the outside world in retaliation for their betrayal.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah finally gave an ultimatum for them to leave Ternate within 24 hours.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Those who have given the natives of Ternate are allowed to remain on condition of becoming a royal awula.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

The victory of the people of Ternate was the first victory of the sons of the archipelago over the western powers and by Buya Hamka the victory of the people of Ternate was praised as very important because it delayed the western colonization of the archipelago for 100 years.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Thus, on 15 July 1575, the Portuguese left humiliatingly from Ternate, none of whom were harmed.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

They were then allowed to settle in Ambon until 1576, after which part of them went to Malacca and some to Timor where they plugged their rule until 400 years later.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Francis Drake's visit Date 3 November 1579, Sultan Baabullah received the visit of Francis Drake (later Sir Francis Drake), a famous English adventurer.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Drake and his group came from Australia on 5 boats one of which the legendary Golden Hind.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

To the Sultan of Baabullah, Drake declared his arrival only to trade solely.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

He expressed his dislike of the Portuguese as well as the Spanish as well as recounting the latter situation in Europe.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baab received his guests happily and entertained them in the palace.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Their meeting was embryonic of Indonesia—British diplomatic relations.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

In a lavish banquet that took place after the negotiations, Drake and his group were presented with sago, rice, various side dishes from goat, deer and chicken to grilled bubara fish and katang kanari (walnut crab), all cooked with clove herbs.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Between Sultan and Francis Drake arose mutual respect.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Francis Drake was very impressed with the sultan of Baabullah.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

He left Ternate with a ship full of cloves of excellent quality, the sultan with the Ternate fleet accompanied Drake's ship to the high seas.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Francis Drake reports Sultan Baabullah welcoming guests with an oversize ceremony and a special banquet.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Francis Drake's report as Willard A. Hanna and Des Alwi contained in their book (Ternate and Tidore's tumultuous past, p. 96-97) describes the atmosphere of the meeting; “While our people awaited the coming arrival of the sultan roughly half an hour away, they got the opportunity is better to observe all that; also before the arrival of the sultan there were already three rows of old noble figures, who supposedly all were personal advisers of the king; at the far end of the house were placed a group of young people, dressed and graceful appearance.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Outside the house, on the right, stand four people with ubanan hair, all dressed in long red robes to the ground, but their head covering is not much different from the Turks; these are called Rum (Roman/European) people, or foreigners, who are there as intermediaries for remained to maintain trade with this nation: they were two Turks, one Italian as an intermediary and the last a Spaniard, who were freed by the sultan from the hands of the Portuguese in the re-seizure of the island, and stopped as soldiers to serve the sultan.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

The sultan finally came from the fort, with 8 or 10 senators who followed him, shaded in a very luxurious umbrella (with gold ornaments embossed in the middle), and guarded with 12 spears whose eyes were directed downwards: our man (accompanied by the sultan's brother), got up to meet him, and he with very welcoming and alkaline — stale with them.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

As we have described before, he is quiet-voiced, finely spoken, with the elegance of the attitude of a sultan, and a man of his people.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

His clothes were according to the fashion of other inhabitants of his land, but much more luxurious, as demanded by his existence and status; from waist to ground he wore gold-embroidered cloth, shoes of red velvet; his headdress was studded with various gilded rings, as wide as one or one and a half inches, which makes him beautiful and majestic to look like a crown; on his neck he wears a chain necklace of pure gold whose chain eyes are great and a double set; in his left hand there is a Diamond, an Emerald stone, a Pomegranate Red stone and a Turquoise stone, 4 stones a very beautiful and perfect gem; in his right hand; on one ring there is one large and perfect Turquoise stone, and on another ring there are many smaller diamonds, which are very beautifully placed.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Thus he sat on his royal throne, and on the right stood a servant with a very expensive fan (richly embroidered and ornate with patchouli).


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

He fanned and gathered air to cool the sultan, because the place was so hot, both by the sun and the gathering of so many people.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

After some time, after the masters had delivered their message, and obtained an answer, they were allowed to say goodbye, and safely in between returned by one of the chairmen of the Sultan's Council, who was commissioned by the sultan himself to do just that.”


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah and the golden age of Ternate With the departure of the Portuguese, Sultan Baabullah made the fortress of Sao Paulo a fortress as well as a palace, he renovated and strengthened the fort then changed its name to Gamalama fort.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah still continued trade relations with western peoples including the Portuguese and allowed them to settle in Tidore, but without the granting of privileges, the western merchants were treated the same as merchants — merchants from other lands and they remained closely watched.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah even issued regulations obliging every European nation arriving in Ternate to remove their hats and shoes, simply to remind them not to forget themselves.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

The Sultan of Baabullah kept the fellowship that had been formed and made frequent visits to the territories that supported Ternate and demanded their allegiance to the fellowship he led.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

In 1580 Sultan Baabullah visited Makassar and had a meeting with king Gowa Tunijallo, asking him to convert to Islam and take part in communion against the Portuguese and Spanish.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

The king did not immediately agree to the Sultan's invitation to embrace Islam but agreed to participate in communion later as a sign of friendship Sultan Baabullah gifted the island of Selayar to the King of Gowa.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Under the leadership of Sultan Baabullah, Ternate reached the peak of glory, its area of power and influence stretching from North Sulawesi, central and east in the west to the Marshall Islands in the east, from the Philippines (South) in the northern part to as far as the Kai Islands and Nusa Tenggara In the south.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Each region or region is placed a deputy — deputy sultan or so-called Sangaji.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah was nicknamed “the ruler of 72 lands” who all had kings subservient to him (Dutch historian Valentijn said in detail the names of the 72 countries) to make the Sultanate of Ternate the largest Islamic kingdom in eastern Indonesia.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baab continued his father's policy by establishing fellowship with Aceh and Demak to exonerate the Portuguese from the archipelago.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

This fellowship of Aceh — Demak — Ternate is a symbol of the unity of the archipelago because the three as the largest and strongest at that time strung the western region. Central and eastern archipelago in one bond of brotherhood, realizing the unity of the archipelago since the collapse of Majapahit.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Ternate post Baabullah Beginning in 1583 Sultan Baabullah was called to face the Khaliq.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

The cause and place of death is still disputed, but whatever and wherever it was the death of Sultan Baab as a son of Maluku pride left deep sorrow for his people.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

He was the only son of the archipelago who achieved absolute victory over the western powers.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

His success in delivering Ternate into a great empire and reaching the peak of glory is not the only sign of his greatness.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

He has succeeded in instilling the confidence of his people to rise to the face of foreign powers eager to rule their lives.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah is a symbol of resistance to authority — the authority of a foreign nation.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

He was unwilling to bow to foreign powers and put himself parallel to them, becoming a master in his own land.


Question: When was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

As soon as Sultan Baabullah there is no other leader in Ternate or Maluku of the caliber of him. His successors were unable to do much to defend Ternate's greatness.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Sultan Baabullah Datu Syah succeeded his son Sultan Said Barakati (1583 — 1606) who continued to wage war on the Portuguese and Spanish.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Reference M. Adnan Amal, “North Maluku, Historical Journey 1250 - 1800 Volume I”, Khairun University Ternate 2002.


Question: when was the Sultanate of Ternate established?

Baabullah of Ternate

Willard A. Hanna & Des Alwi, “Ternate and Tidore, Turbulent Past”, Pustaka Sinar Harapan Jakarta 1996. {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1528}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1583}} ||LIVING =( living people)}}} | #default =1528 births}}] [[Category: {subst: #switch: {subst:: {sub:uc:{ subst:{ subst:{ subst:{ substance: {subst: {subst:: {sub:uc:{ subst:{ subst:{ subst:{ subst:{ subst:uc::1583}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1583 deaths}}]] Template:Lifetime-Muslim-Baabullah


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The Asia—Africa High Level Conference (abbreviated Asia—Africa Summit or KAA; sometimes also called the Bandung Conference) is a conference between Asian and African countries, most of which have recently gained independence.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

KAA is hosted by Indonesia, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon), India and Pakistan and coordinated by Indonesian Foreign Minister Sunario.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The meeting took place between 18 April-24 April 1955, at Gedung Merdeka, Bandung, Indonesia with the aim of promoting Asian-African economic and cultural cooperation and countering colonialism or neocolonialism of the United States, the Soviet Union, or other imperialist states. [1]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

A total of 29 countries representing more than half the world's total population at the time sent their representatives.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The conference reflects on what they see as the unwillingness of Western powers to consult them about decisions affecting Asia during the Cold War; their concerns about tensions between the People's Republic of China and America The union; their desire to stretch the foundation for peaceful relations between China and the West; their opposition to colonialism, particularly French influence in North Africa and French colonial power in Algeria; and Indonesia's desire to promote their right in opposition to the Dutch regarding West Irian. [2]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Ten points of the result of this meeting were then stated in the so-called Dasasila Bandung, which contains “statements regarding support for harmony and world cooperation”.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Dasasila Bandung included the principles in the UN Charter and the principles of Nehru. [3]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

This conference eventually led to the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The Background History of the Asia—Africa Conference was preceded by the Bogor Trials in 1949.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The Bogor trial was a prelude to the Colombo Trials and the Asia—Africa Conference.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The 2nd Bogor trial was held on 28—29 December 1954. [4]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The Asia—Africa conference reflected on what organizers perceived as the reluctance of Western powers to consult them on decisions affecting Asia in the setting of Cold War tensions; their concern over tensions between the People's Republic of China and the United States; their desire to lay a stronger foundation for China's peace relations with themselves and the West; their opposition to colonialism, particularly France's influence in North Africa and its colonial rule in Algeria; and desire Indonesia to promote its case in a dispute with the Dutch in Western New Guinea (West Irian).


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Soekarno, the first president of the Republic of Indonesia, described himself as the leader of this group of countries, which he later described as “NEFOS” (Newly Emerging Forces, New World Powers). [5]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

On 4 December 1954, the United Nations announced that Indonesia had succeeded in getting the West Irian issue placed on the agenda of the 1955 session of the United Nations General Assembly. [6]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Plans for an Asia—Africa conference were announced in the same month. [7]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The trial The great debate centered on the question of whether Soviet policy in Eastern Europe and Central Asia should be denounced along with Western colonialism.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

A memo was sent by 'The Muslim Nation under Soviet Imperialism', accusing the Soviet government of massacres and mass deportations in Muslim areas, but such was never disputed. [8]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

A consensus was reached in which “colonialism in all its manifestations” was condemned, implicitly criticizing the Soviet Union, as well as the West. [9]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

China played an important role in the conference and strengthened its relations with other Asian countries.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

After surviving an assassination attempt on his way to the conference, the Chinese prime minister, Zhou Enlai, displayed a moderate and conciliatory attitude that tended to calm the concerns of some anti-Communist delegates regarding Chinese intentions.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Later in the conference, Zhou Enlai signed the article in a closing declaration stating that overseas Chinese have ultimate loyalty to their home country, not to China — a very sensitive issue for host Indonesia and for some countries other participants.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Zhou also signed a dual citizenship agreement with Indonesian Foreign Minister Sunario.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Lines term 23 August 1953 - Prime Minister Ali Sastroamidjojo (Indonesia) in the Provisional House of Representatives proposes the need for cooperation between countries in Asia and Africa in world peace. [4] 25 April—2 May 1954 — The Colombo Trial takes place in Sri Lanka.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Attending the meeting were leaders from India, Pakistan, Burma (now Myanmar), and Indonesia.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

In this conference Indonesia proposed the need for an Asia—Africa Conference. [4] 28—29 December 1954 - To fix the idea of the issue of the Asia-Africa Trial, held the Bogor Trial.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The trial was formulated in more detail about the purpose of the trial, as well as anyone who would be invited. [4] 18—24 April 1955 - The Asia—Africa Conference took place at Gedung Merdeka, Bandung.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The trial was inaugurated by President Soekarno and chaired by PM Ali Sastroamidjojo.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The result of this trial is in the form of approval known as Dasasila Bandung. [4]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Pioneer Ali Sastroamidjojo Mohammad Ali Bogra Jawaharlal Nehru Sir John Kotelawala U Nu Participant Colombia Afghanistan Saudi Arabia Burma (now Myanmar) Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) Ethiopia India Indonesia Iran Japan Laos Liberia Libya Egypt Nepal Pakistan Philippines Cyprus Sudan Syria Thailand Turkey Country Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) 1.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Cyprus which was not yet independent and still in colonialism was represented by a figure who later became its first president, Makarios III. [10]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Some countries were granted “observer status”.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Like Brazil, which sent its Ambassador Bezerra de Menezes.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

A ten-point declaration on support for world peace and cooperation, named Dasasila Bandung, which incorporates the principles of the UN Charter adopted unanimously: Respect for basic human rights and the goals and principles contained in the UN charter ( United Nations) Respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations Recognizing the equality of all tribes and the equality of all nations, large or small. Not intervening or intervening in the domestic questions of other countries Respect the rights of each nation to defend oneself alone or collectively in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations Does not use the rules of collective defense to act for the special interests of one of the major nations and does not do so against others. or the threat of aggression or the use of violence against the integrity of the territory or political independence of a country. Resolve all international disputes by peaceful means, such as negotiations, approvals, arbitration (resolution of legal issues), or other peaceful means, according to choice of parties concerned in accordance with the United Nations Charter Advancing common interests and cooperation Respect laws and obligations—international obligations [11] The final communiqué of this Conference underlines the need for developing countries to loosen economic dependence they are on leading industrialized countries by providing technical assistance to each other through the exchange of experts and technical assistance for development projects, as well as the exchange of technological knowledge, how-to and the establishment of regional training and research institutes.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The impact and relics of this Conference were followed by the Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Conference in Cairo [12] in September (1957) and the Belgrade Conference (1961), leading to the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement. [13]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

In later years, conflicts between unwavering nations eroded the solidarity expressed in this conference.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The second meeting (2005) To commemorate fifty years since the historic meeting, the Heads of State of Asian and African countries have been invited to join a new meeting in Bandung and Jakarta between 19—24 April 2005.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Part of the meeting was held at Gedung Merdeka, the site of the old meeting at 50 years ago.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan also attended this meeting.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The 2005 Asia—Africa Summit resulted in NAASP (New Asian-African Strategic Partnership, New Asia-Africa Strategic Partnership), which is expected to lead Asia and Africa to a better future based on collective self-dependence and to ensure the existence of an environment internationally for the benefit of the people of Asia and Africa. [14]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The third meeting (2015) of the 60th Asia-Africa Conference was held in 2 cities namely Jakarta on 19-23 April 2015 and Bandung on 24 April 2015 with agendas including “Asia-Africa Business Summit” and “Asia-Africa Carnival”.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The theme brought was the improvement of cooperation of countries in the South, welfare, and peace. [15] [16] The 2015 Asia-Africa Summit was followed by 89 heads of state/government from 109 countries in Asia and Africa, 17 observer countries and 20 international organizations, and 1,426 representatives of domestic and foreign media.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Participants among these were the Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe, the President of China, Xi Jinping, the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Najib Tun Razak, the President of Myanmar, Thein Sein, the King of Swaziland, Mswati III and the Prime Minister of Nepal, Sushil Koirala.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The 2015 Asia Africa Conference has produced 3 documents namely the Bandung Message (Bandung Message), the Declaration on Strengthening the New Asia Africa Strategic Partnership (NAASP) and the Declaration of Palestinian independence. [17]


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

See also High-Level Conference of Asia—Africa 2005 United Nations Third World Cold War Non-Bloc Movement Bibliographic Reference Parker, Jason C. “Small Victory, Missed Chance: The Eisenhower Administration, the Bandung Conference, and the Turning of the Cold War.”


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

In The Eisenhower Administration, the Third World, and the Globalization of the Cold War. ed. Kathryn C. Statler & Andrew L. Johns.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

ISBN0742553817 Further reading Asia-Africa Speaks From Bandung.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Jakarta: Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Indonesia, 1955.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Amphiah, Kweku.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The Political and Moral Imperatives of the Bandung Conference of 1955: the Reactions of the US, UK and Japan.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Folkestone, UK: Global Oriental, 2007.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

ISBN1-905246-40-4 Brown, Colin. 2012.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

“The Bandung Conference and Indonesian Foreign Policy”, Chapter 9 in Anne Booth, Chris Manning and Thee Kian Wie, 2012, Essays in Honour of Joan Hardjono, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Kahin, George McTurnan.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

The Asian-African Conference: Bandung, Indonesia, April 1955.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1956.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Lee, Christopher J., ed, Making a World After Empire: The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2010.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

ISBN978-0896802773 Mackie, Jamie.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Bandung 1955: Non-Alignment and Afro-Asian Solidarity.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 2005.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

ISBN981-4155-49-7 Finnane, Antonia, and Derek McDougall, eds, Bandung 1955: Little Histories.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Melbourne: Monash Asia Institute, 2010.


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

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Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

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Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

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Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

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Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference


Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

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Question: When was Brazil inaugurated as a country?

Asia—Africa Conference

Category:Cold War Category:Bandung City Category:International Conferences in Indonesia Category:Asia-Africa Conference


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The Toyota Camry is an upper-mid-range saloon car produced by Toyota, whose main markets are America and Australia.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The Camry earned the Best-Selling Car in the U.S. from 1997 to 2000, and 2002 to the present.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The Camry is also sold in Japan, as well as various Asian, Middle Eastern, and Latin American countries.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In Europe, the Camry is not very saleable, and it was not marketed anymore, but since 2019, the latest generation Camry began to be marketed in Europe.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In the beginning the Camry started from the Celica Camry which was an expensive version of the Toyota Carina.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The car was sold only in Japan from 1980 to 1982.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Since 1998, the Camry began entering the Indonesian market to replace the position of Toyota Corona Absolute which is no longer produced.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

First generation (1982-1986) First introduced in 1982 and placed its position above the Toyota Corona.Camry was made in the form of a 4-door Sedan, and a 5-door Liftback.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Camry engines are 1.8L and 2.0L (68 kW (91 hp)) petrol, as well as 2.0L (55 kW (74 hp)) diesel.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In America, the Camry was offered in Standard and LE trim levels.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The second generation (1987-1991) JMPL|left|Camry Sedan V6 LE Liftback discontinued production, and was replaced by the Station Wagon.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The Sedan model has an opera window window in the C-pillar. The Camry engined 4-cylinder 3S-FE 2000 cc. The 2500 cc V6-engined Camry was new for the 1988 model year.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The variants are Standard, DX, and LE.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The 4WD-driven all-TRAC Camry with DX and LE trim levels sold in meager numbers.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The third generation (1990—1996) new Camry came out in Japan in 1990, while the Camry for international markets was wider for the 1992 model year.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The Japanese Camry was engined 1800 cc 4S, 2000 cc 3S, or 2500 cc V6.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

While the Camry international engined 2200 cc 5S-FE, or 3000 cc V6 1VZ-FE which was later replaced by the 1MZ-FE.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

For the American market, the Camry comes in DX, LE, LE V6, SE V6, XLE, and XLE V6 variants.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The most saleable model is LE.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The sporty SE model features a rear spoiler, bucket front seats, and alloy wheels that differ from the XLE model the population is not much.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

SE models using manual transmissions were only made in 1992-1993 even rarer.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The facelift Camry for the 1995 model year had a different front bumper, grille, and taillights, as well as a body-colored rear garnish.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In Japan, the wide-body Camry is called the Scepter.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In 1994 was launched the 2-door Camry Coupe, this model was exported to Japan as the Scepter Coupe.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The Japanese-only fourth generation (1994—1998) Toyota Camry with the V40 platform is only sold in the Japanese domestic market, because for the international market, Toyota sells a wide-body third-generation Camry that is very popular in the United States and Australia.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

This was the last generation of the narrow-body Camry similar to the Vista.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Furthermore Vista is a model specifically for the Japanese market that has a narrower body but higher.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Fourth generation International (1996-2002) From now on the Japanese Camry is the same as the wide-body international Camry.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In Japan it was called the Camry Gracia with a 2200 cc 4-cylinder engine and 2500 cc V6.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The 2200 cc engined 4WD model was coded SXV25.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In Indonesia this generation Camry is a replacement for Toyota Corona Absolute in the high-end sedan segment.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Available in version 2.2 GLX manual transmission and 3.0 V6 Grande automatic transmission.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

For the international market, the Camry was engined 5S-FE 2200 cc 4-cylinder and 1MZ-FE 3000 cc V6.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In America, the Camry is available in CE, LE, and XLE versions.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

LE based, the Camry Collector's Edition was marketed for the 2001 model year.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The Camry in Australia is marketed in many types ranging from the low-cost CSi, the mid-range CSX, the sporty Touring, to the luxurious Vienta.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Vienta was later replaced by Azura.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Station Wagon models were also sold.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The fifth generation (2002-2006) JMPL|Camry 3.0 V (Indonesia) This Camry is larger than the previous model.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The new 4-cylinder engine 2400 cc 2AZ-FE with VVT-i, while the V6 engine remained the old one.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In America, the Camry returned with the CE, LE, and XLE models, plus the sporty SE was again produced.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In Australia, the Camry was marketed in Altise, Ateva, Azura, and Sportivo sporty models.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

While in Indonesia, the type is only two.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The 2.4 G and also 3.0 V. Camry in Indonesia, Taiwan, and some other Asian countries have bigger headlights and grilles than models in America, Japan, Australia, and Europe.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

This was the last Camry in Europe.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The sixth generation (2006-2011) Camry is getting bigger and more luxurious.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The 2400 cc engine remained available, coupled with the new 2GR-FE 3500 cc V6 Dual VVT-i engine, as well as a 2400 cc engine with the Hybrid.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In Australia, the Camry was only sold with a 2400 cc engine, because for the large engine segment, 3500 cc, Toyota began marketing the model under a new name the Toyota Aurion, although it was essentially a Camry with different front and rear body panels.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In Australia, New Zealand and the Middle East, the Aurion was also sold in conjunction with the American and Australian versions of the Camry.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In some Asian countries such as China, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia, Aurion is marketed under the Camry name.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

For Indonesia, the Camry is available in trim levels of 2.4 G, 2.4 V, and 3.5 Q. The Camry 3.5 Q is a luxurious model and almost the same as the Aurion 3.5 Presara.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The United States remains the largest market for the Camry, for which Camry CE, LE, SE, XLE, and Hybrid are available.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The American Camry as well as those sold in Japan had thinner headlights and grilles as well as different taillights than the Asian version Camry or Aurion.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

American and Australian versions of Camry are used as a premium taxi fleet in Indonesia.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

For the 2010 model year the American and Australian versions of the Camry got a facelift with new bumpers, grilles, and headlights.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The 2400 cc engine was replaced by a new 2500 cc engine. As for the facelift version of the Southeast Asian version of the Camry, China and Taiwan keep the 2400cc engine.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The seventh generation (2012-2018) JMPL|Ka|Camry XLE (USA) seventh-generation Camry was introduced in the United States in August 2011 for the 2012 model year.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In Indonesia, the seventh generation Camry went on sale on April 4, 2012 with 2.5 G, 2.5 V, and 2.5 Hybrid options.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Like the previous generation, the Asian version of the seventh-generation Camry was also sold as the Toyota Aurion in Australia, New Zealand and the Middle East.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Production of the seventh generation Camry in Australia was halted on 3 October 2017 when the Toyota Australia assembly plant in Altona, Victoria closed, making it Toyota's last vehicle produced in Australia.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The eighth-generation (2018-present) eighth-generation Camry using the Toyota New Global Architecture (TNGA) platform, was introduced in the United States in January 2017 at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

The eighth-generation Camry went on sale in Japan on July 10, 2017 and in Australia on November 21, 2017.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Sales of the eighth-generation Camry in the United States and Canada began at the end of July 2017.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

In Indonesia, the eighth generation Camry was launched on January 8, 2019 with 2.5 G, 2.5 V, and 2.5 Hybrid options.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Previously the car was already launched first in Thailand on 29 October 2018, in Malaysia on 22 November 2018 at the Kuala Lumpur International Motor Show and in the Philippines on 10 December 2018.


Question: Is Toyota output model before Toyota Camry?

Toyota Camry

Camry Outside (in Japanese) Category:Sedan


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The camera is the most popular tool in photographic activity.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The name is derived from the camera obscura, Latin for “darkroom”, an early mechanism for projecting a view where a room functions like the way modern photographic cameras work, except there was no way at that time to record the appearance of the image other than manually following in his footsteps.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

In the world of photography, the camera is a device for shaping and recording a portrait shadow on sheet film.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

On a television camera, the lens system forms an image on a light-sensitive plate.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

This plate will emit electrons to the target plate when exposed to light.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Next, that electron beam is treated electronically.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Known to many types of portrait cameras.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The history of the Camera dates back to a similar device known as the Camera Obscura which was not yet equipped with film to capture images or shadows invented by Ibn Al Haitsam.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

In the 16th century Girolamo Cardano equipped the camera obscura with a lens on the front of the camera obscura.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

However, the resulting shadows turned out to be imperishable, so Girolamo's invention has not been considered the world of photography.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

In 1727 Johann Scultze in his research found that silver salts were highly sensitive to light but he had not yet come up with the concept of how to step to forward his ideas.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

In 1826, Joseph Nicepore Niepce published an image of the shadow produced by his camera, which was a blurred image of the roof of a house on a slab of pewter mixture that later became known as the first photograph.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Later, in 1839, Louis Daguerre published his findings in the form of images produced from the shadow of a street in Paris on a silver-plated copper plate.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Daguerre who held a congsi in 1829 with Niepce continued the camera development program, although Niepce died in 1833, developing a camera known as a daguerreotype camera which was considered practical in the world of photography, where in return for his findings, the Government France awarded the prize of lifetime pension money to Daguerre and the Niepce family.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The daguerreotype camera later evolved into the camera developed now.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Components A minimal camera consists of: Light tight box (camera body) Lens system Portrait lighter (shutter) Film player Lens system The lens system is mounted on the front hole of the box, in the form of a single lens made of plastic or glass, or a number of lenses composed in a metal cylinder.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The degree of light obstruction is expressed by the number f, or its relative openings.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The lower this f number, the larger the opening or the smaller the barrier rate.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

These openings are set by diaphragm windows.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Relative openings are regulated by a diaphragm.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

For SLR cameras, the lens is equipped with a diaphragm aperture regulator that regulates the amount of incoming light as the photographer wishes.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The type of fast lens or slow lens is determined by the range of F values that can be used.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Besides regular lenses, they are also known as wide-angle lenses (wide lenses), small angle lenses (tele lenses), and variable lenses (variable lenses, or by ordinary people referred to as zoom lenses.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Wide angle lenses have a smaller focal distance than regular lenses.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

However the designation was contingent on the width of the film used.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

For 35-millimeter film, a 35-millimeter lens would be called a wide-angle lens, while a 135-millimeter lens would be called a telephoto lens.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Variable lenses can be changed by changing the relative notch of the elements of the lens.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The lens will focus the light so that the shadow is produced according to the size of the film


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The lenses are grouped according to the length of the focal length (the distance between the two lenses).


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Focal length affects the large composition of the image that is capable of producing.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

In the general public, it is better known by the term zoom.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Portrait lighter The portrait lighter button or shutter is mounted behind the lens or between the lenses.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Most SLR cameras have a timer mechanism to allow changing the length of the shutter aperture.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

This time is in short that the portrait picker opens, allowing the beam of light to hit the film. [1].


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Some ordinary people consider the capabilities of the camera to be proportional to the magnitude of the maximum value of the shutter speed that can be used.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Other parts of a camera, among others: The mechanism of rotating the roll film so that the parts of the film alternately can be exposed to the object A focus mechanism that can change the distance between the lens and the film, The shooting composition scanner (range finder) that shows what is will be shot as well as whether the main object will be focused lightmeter to help set the speed of the portrait picker and or the magnitude of the opening, so that the amount of light hitting the film is precise enough so that a shadow or image is satisfactory.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Some cameras, especially pocket camera types usually do not have one of those parts.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Camera type based on light-capturing media Film cameras use celluloid tape (or similar, according to technological developments).


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The silver halide granules attached to this band are very sensitive to light.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

During the film washing process, silver halides that have been exposed to light of the right size will be blackened, while those that are less or completely unexposed will date and dissolve with the developer (developer) fluid.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Film cameras The type of film camera used is of the 35 millimeter type, which has become popular due to its versatility and speed when shooting, since they are small, compact and inconspicuous.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The lenses are sometimes interchangeable, and they can load rolls of film for 36 outcrops, sometimes even more.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Film type Film division by size: Small format (35mm) Medium format (100-120mm) Large format The above figure means the diagonal size of the film used.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Each type of film size should use a different camera anyway.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Film division by material type and sensitivity: Black and white film Color film Positive film Negative film Daylight film Tungsten film Infrared film (sensitive to heat reflected object surface) Polaroid camera This type camera wears polaroid sheet directly provides a positive image so that the cutter does not need to perform the process of washing the film print.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Digital camera This type of camera is a camera that can work without the use of film.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The shooter can easily capture an object without having to hard to shoot it through the viewing window because most digital cameras do not have it.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Instead, digital cameras use an LCD screen mounted behind the camera.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The width of the LCD screen on each digital camera varies.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

As a storage medium, digital cameras use internal memory or external memory that uses memory cards.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Camera type based on the working mechanism Single lens reflex camera This camera has a flat mirror with a 45 degree open behind the lens, so what is visible to the shotters in the viewing window is also what will be captured on film.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Generally these cameras are used waist-high when potreached.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Instant camera The term instant is that it has an automatic mechanism in the camera, so that the basis of the light meter (lightmeter or photometer), the width of the diaphragm and the speed of the portrait picker are automatically set.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The division of cameras based on viewfinder technology. Viewfinder plays an important role in the preparation of photographic composition.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Expert photographers will usually prefer a viewfinder of good quality and able to give an exact picture of what will be printed.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Compact camera The most popular type is used by the general public.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The main lens cannot be replaced, it is generally automatic or requires little tuning.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Light passing through the lens instantly burns the medium.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The downside of the film is that the image captured by the eye will be different from what the film will produce, because there is a difference in the viewfinder (viewfinder) viewing angle with the lens.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

TLR camera The weakness of the pocket camera is fixed by the TLR camera.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

The viewfinder is given a lens identical to the lens underneath.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

But there is still a parallax error caused because the angle and position of the two lenses are not the same.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

See also Digital Camera Photography Reference Library CS1 maint: uses editors parameter (link) CS1 maint: uses editors parameter (link) CS1 maint: uses editors parameter (link) |access-date= requires |url= (help) National Encyclopedia of Indonesia.


Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

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Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

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Question: When were cameras invented?

Camera

Category:Photography Category:Photographic terms


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Human skin is the outer layer of the body in humans.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

It is the largest organ of the system the body covers.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The skin has several layers of ectodermal tissue and guards muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs underneath. [1]


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Human skin is the same as other mammals, except that it is not protected by a feather.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Although almost all human skin is covered with hair follicles, it appears hairless.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

There are two common types of skin, hairy and hairless bark. [2]


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Due to its interface with the environment, the skin plays an important role in protecting the body against pathogens [3] and excessive water loss. [4]


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Other functions are isolation, temperature regulation, sensation, vitamin D synthesis, and protection of vitamin B folates.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Severely damaged skin will try to heal by forming scar tissue.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

It causes frequent discoloration of the skin and depigmentation.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

In humans, skin pigmentation varies between populations, and skin types can range from dry to oily.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Skin-like variations provide a rich and diverse habitat for some bacteria that are approximately 1000 species from 19 phylum. [5] [6] The skin component of the Skin has mesodermal cells, pigmentation, or melanin provided by melanocytes, which absorb a portion of ultraviolet radiation potentially harmful (UV) sunlight.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

It also contains DNA repair enzymes that help reduce the damaging effects of UV, and people who do not have this enzyme's genes experience high potential skin cancer.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Human skin pigmentation varies prominently between populations.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

This has led to the classification of people on the basis of skin color. [7]


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The skin is the largest organ in the human body.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

For an average adult human, the skin has a surface area between 1.5-2.0 square meters (16.1-21.5 sq ft), most of which is between 2-3 mm (0.10 inches) thick. The average 1 square inch (6.5 cm.²) of the skin holds 650 sweat glands, 20 blood vessels, 60,000 melanocytes, and more than 1,000 nerve endings.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Melanin pigment: It is brown and present in the germinative zone of the epidermis.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Melanoid: It resembles melanin but is present diffuse throughout the epidermis.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Carotene: This pigment is yellow to orange. It is present in the stratum corneum of dermis fat cells and superphysialis fascia.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Hemoglobin (also spelled Hb): It is found in blood and is not a skin pigment but develops a purple color.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Oxyhemoglobin: It is also found in blood and is not a skin pigment.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

It develops a red color. [8] [9] The skin layer of the skin consists of three main layers: Epidermis, which is waterproof and serves as a barrier against Dermis infection, which serves as a location for the complement of the skin Hypodermis (subcutaneous adipose layer) Epidermis (Ari Skin) Epidermis,” epi” comes from the Greek meaning “more” or “on”, is the outermost layer of the skin.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

It forms a wrapping, protective waterproof over the surface of the body and consists of a layered squamous epithelium with an underlying basal lamina.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The epidermis does not contain blood vessels, and cells in the deepest layers are preserved by diffusion from capillary blood extending up to the upper layers of the dermis.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The main types of cells that make up the epidermis are Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The epidermis can be further divided into the following strata (starting with the outermost layer).: corneum, lucidum (only on the palms and soles), granulosum, spinosum, basale.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The components of the Epidermis do not contain blood vessels, and are preserved by diffusion from the dermis.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The main types of cells that make up the epidermis are keratinocytes, melanocytes, Langerhans cells and Merkels cells.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The epidermis helps the skin to regulate body temperature.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The layers of the Epidermis are divided into several layers in which cells are formed through mitosis in the deepest layers.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The epidermis is divided into the following 5 sub sections or strata: stratum corneum stratum lucidum stratum granulosum stratum spinosum Stratum germinativum (also called “stratum basale”).


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Dermis Dermis is a layer of skin under the epidermis consisting of connective tissue and pillows the body from stress and tension.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The dermis is also a port of many nerve endings that provide senses of furnishings and heat. The dermis contains hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Blood vessels in the dermis provide food and waste removal from own cells as well as from the basale Stratum of the epidermis.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The dermis is structurally divided into two regions: a region superficially bordering the epidermis, called the papillary region, and the thick inner area known as the reticular region.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Papillary region Papillary region consists of areolar loose connective tissue.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

This is the name for fingerlike projections called papillae, which extend towards the epidermis.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Papillae support the dermis with a “bumpy” surface that interdigitates with the epidermis, strengthening the connection between the two layers of skin.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

On the palms, fingers, soles, and toes, the influence of papillae projecting onto the epidermis forms contours on the surface of the skin.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

These are called friction ridges, because they help the hands or feet to grasp by increasing friction.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Friction Mountains occur in patterns (see: fingerprints) that are genetically and epigenetically determined and hence unique to individuals, making it possible to use fingerprints or footprints as a means of identification.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Reticular Region The reticular region is located deep in the papillary region and is usually thicker.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

It consists of irregular dense connective tissue, and received its name from the dense concentration of collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers that weave along it.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Protein fibers give the dermis the properties of strength, and elasticity,.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

In addition to these also located in the reticular region are hair roots, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, receptors, nails, and blood vessels.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Tattoo ink is on the dermis.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Stretch marks from pregnancy are also located inside the dermis.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Hypodermis Hypodermis is not part of the skin, and is located under the dermis. Its function is to attach the skin to the underlying bones and muscles and supply it with blood vessels and nerves.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

It consists of loose connective tissue and elastin.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The main cell types are fibroblasts, macrophages and fat cells (the hypodermis contains 50% body fat).


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Fat serves as a cushion and insulation for the body.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Microorganisms such as Staphylococcus epidermidis colonize the surface of the skin.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The density of the skin flora depends on the skin area.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

The surface of the disinfected skin will be recolonized from bacteria located in the deeper areas of the hair follicles, intestines, and not the urogenital.


Question: what is the drink that causes the skin in humans to dry?

Human skin

Category Reference:Human Anatomy


Question: who is the main character in the wiracarita of the Mahabharata?

Mahabharata

The Mahabharata (Sanskrit: महाारतारत) is an ancient literary work originating in India.


Question: who is the main character in the wiracarita of the Mahabharata?

Mahabharata

Traditionally, the author of the Mahabharata was Begawan Byasa or Vyasa.


Question: who is the main character in the wiracarita of the Mahabharata?

Mahabharata

The book consists of eighteen books, hence the name Astadasaparwa (asta = 8, dasa = 10, parwa = book).


Question: who is the main character in the wiracarita of the Mahabharata?

Mahabharata

However, some believe that this story is actually a collection of many originally scattered stories, collected since the 4th century before AD.


Question: who is the main character in the wiracarita of the Mahabharata?

Mahabharata

Briefly, the Mahabharata tells the story of the conflict of the five Pandavas with their cousin brother the hundred Korawa, concerning a dispute over the land rule rights of the country of Astina.


Question: who is the main character in the wiracarita of the Mahabharata?

Mahabharata

The highlight was the Bharatayuddha war in Kurusetra terrain and the battle lasted for eighteen days.