Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

The use of a system to communicate between fellow employees in a company.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

This is in keeping with the Ecological Theory of media presented by McLuhan, who sees that a technology has become central to all areas of the profession as well as life. [39]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Criticism Scope theory Theory of media perfection has been criticized by what researchers view as its deterministic nature.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Mark argues that social pressures can affect media use much more strongly than wealth, in ways that are incompatible with key principles of MRT. [40]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

It is also worth emphasizing that the theory of media perfection should not assume that views towards richer media are completely opposite to poorer media usage.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

In fact, media choices are so complex that even though a rich medium is considered the “best” medium for communicating messages, poorer media can still be used. [41]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

In addition, for some tasks, the choice of media type used has no effect on the accuracy of the message delivered. [42]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

In choosing a medium for the transmission of messages, one will also consider the convenience or absence of it against the available options.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

If an individual is uncomfortable or unaccustomed to using an electronic mail system to distribute messages, and considers that learning how to send electronic mail is more time-consuming and inefficient than simply holding a group meeting, he can choose which medium richer than more efficient media.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

This behavior, though irrational, is certainly a reflection on experiences that have previously been gained. [43]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Ngwenyama and Lee's cultural and social limitations suggest that cultural and social background influences media choice in ways that do not match predictions of media perfection theory; their research received the Paper of the Year Award in the journal MIS Quarterly. [44]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Ngwenyama and Lee are not the only researchers to criticize the limitations of media perfection theory, especially in regards to cultural and individual characteristics.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Research by Ook Lee shows that in a Conghucu virtual work environment where respect is essential, the ability of communication channels to deliver cultural protocols is more important than the richness of a channel. [45]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

In 2009, Gerritsen's study concluded that in a business context, culture plays a role in determining media choice by message recipients, perhaps within certain cultural limits to avoid uncertainty. [46]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

In addition, Dennis, Kinney, and Hung found that in terms of actual performance of more ambiguous tasks, media richness had the most pronounced effect on teams composed of women.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

On the other hand, “attributing media richness to ambiguous tasks does not affect decision quality, timing, consensus, or communication satisfaction for teams composed of men or mixed teams. “[47]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Barkhi found that communication modes and cognitive styles can play a role in media preference and selection, suggesting that in situations with even similar messages and intentions, the selection of the “best” media can vary from person to person. [48]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

New media applications In addition, since the theory of media perfection was developed before the widespread use of the internet, which also introduced new media such as electronic mail, chat rooms, instant messaging, smartphones [49], and others; people have also questioned its ability to accurately predict what new media the user might choose.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Several studies examining media choices when given choices that are considered “new media”, such as voice mail and email have also been conducted.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

El-Shinnaway and Markus issued the hypothesis that, based on the theory of media perfection, one would choose to communicate messages through richer media such as voicemail versus via email; but found that even when sending more vague messages, Poorer media such as electronic mail are used. [50]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Furthermore, research shows that in the presence of new media having broader capabilities, the single-dimensional concept approach of media perfection theory to categorize different communication media is no longer sufficient to describe all dimensions of varying media types. [ 51]


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Reference Reading related Daft, R.L. & Lengel, R.H. (1984).


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Information richness: a new approach to managerial behavior and organizational design.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

In: Cummings, L.L. & Staw, B.M. (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior 6, (191-233).


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Homewood, IL: JAI Press.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Daft, R.L., Lengel, R.H., & Trevino, L.K. (1987).


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Message equivocality, media selection, and performance manager: Implications for information systems.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

MIS Quarterly, September, 355-366.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Lengel, R.H. & Daft, R.L. (1988).


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

The Selection of Communication Media as an Executive Skill.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Academy of Management Executive, 2 (3), 225-232.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Suh, K.S. (1999).


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Impact of communication medium on task performance and satisfaction: an examination of media-richness theory.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Information & Management, 35, 295-312.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Trevino, L.K., Lengel, R.K. & Daft, R.L. (1987).


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Media Symbolism, Media Richness and media Choice in Organizations.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Communication Research, 14 (5), 553-574.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Trevino, L., Lengel, R., Bodensteiner, W., Gerloff, E. & Muir, N. (1990).


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

The richness imperative and cognitive style: The role of individual differences in media choice behavior.


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Management Communication Quarterly, 4 (2).


Question: who was the initiator of the Theory of Media Perfection?

Theory of media perfection

Category:Media technology


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The Jeju Uprising (Korean:) was an uprising event started on April 3, 1948 by the inhabitants of Jeju Island, South Korea which was under the occupation of the United States Army Military Government in Korea.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

These events involved the South Korean Police Reserve Forces of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces, South Korea Police, and right-wing youth organizations of the Korean Peninsula.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The uprising lasted until September 21, 1954 and accompanied a series of events of mass murder of the people of Jeju Island. [3]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The South Korean Government said this event was a purge of the communist South Korean Labor Party by the government army and police, and resulted in the death of one in five residents of Jeju Island or 60,000 people as victims of mass murder. [4]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

About 70% of the villages on Jeju Island were burned down. [4]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

This event also underwent the occurrence of the Yeosu-Suncheon Rebellion.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

JMPL background|View of Jeju Island where the massacre occurred.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Japan surrendered to the Allies and signed the Japanese Capitulation Document on 2 September 1945.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The Korean Peninsula was occupied by the Military of the Soviet Union (Red Army) and the United States Armed Forces, and was divided in half into North Korea and South Korea at the 38th north parallel latitude.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

South Korea is under the leadership of President Syngman Rhee who is pro-United States.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

North Korea is ruled by the North Korean Labor Party under the leadership of anti-Japanese partisan Kim Il-sung.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The two sides were each under foreign military occupation, South Korea was U.S.-occupied, while North Korea was occupied by the Soviet Union.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The Korean State Establishment Preparatory Board established a branch office in Jeju on September 10, 1945, and not long ago the branch office was renamed the Jeju Island People's Agency. [3]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

On March 1, 1947, residents of Jeju Island held rallies inside the city of Jeju demanding the unification of the Korean Peninsula and the establishment of an independent and sovereign Korean state.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The rally ended with the death of 6 people followers of the rally as a result of gunfire released by police officers towards the mob. [3]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

In protest for the violence perpetrated by the police forces, the residents of Jeju Island staged a general strike on 10 March 1947.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

In reaction to the general strike in Jeju, the United States Army Military Government Office in Korea dispatched police officers and right-wing youth organizations who arrived on Jeju Island suspected of white terror.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Especially from outside Jeju Island came members of right-wing youth organizations that were anticommunism and the Southwest Youth Society supported by police organizations.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

They attempted to destroy the organization of the rebels in Jeju.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

However, the South Korean Labor Party actually grew stronger thanks to the support of disgruntled islanders, and eventually broke out an armed rebellion that the South Korean Labor Party carried out by the residents of Jeju Island on April 3, 1948. [3]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Entering 1948, the South Korean government decided to hold general elections without including North Korea.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

In the run-up to the general election there was fierce opposition between left-wing supporters and right-wing supporters in Jeju.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The population who supported the left wing opposed the holding of a general election until the outbreak of the 3 April 1948 uprising.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Casualties on the right-wing side and the police were 12 people, while the casualties on the armed rebel side were 2.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

At the beginning of the uprising, both sides tried to resolve the conflict peacefully through negotiations.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

But the peace talks failed and ended in further bloodshed as a result of the United States military intervention and interference carried out by a right-wing youth organization (Southwest Youth Society) formed by runaway youths from Pyongan, North Korea.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The insurgency could be quelled at short notice by a security apparatus consisting of the South Korean Police Reserve Forces (later called the South Korean Armed Forces) and the South Korean Police Force, plus members of the Southwest Youth Society.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Nonetheless, the remnants of the forces from the people's command units continued to fight back with guerrilla warfare tactics.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

In the aftermath, security forces carried out purges and death sentences against members of people's command units who were in hiding and islanders sympathetic to them.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The purges continued after the South Korean state and the South Korean Armed Forces were formally established on August 15, 1948.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The South Korean Armed Forces attacked villages where residents lived, dragged young men from houses to be killed, and kidnapped girls to be raped crowded for weeks before finally being killed. [4]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Kim Il-sung formed the Korean People's Armed Forces in September 1948, and further established the state Democratic People's Republic of Korea.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

In 1950, the South Korean Labor Party and the North Korean Labor Party merged into one.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The Army of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) under the leadership of Kim Il-sung invaded South Korea until the Korean War broke out.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

In the midst of the hunt for members of the Korean Labor Party, until 21 September 1954 a number of 30,000 people were killed, and until the uprising was fully quelled in 1957 it was estimated that a total of 80,000 Jeju Island people were killed by mass murder.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Furthermore, in mainland South Korea there was a mass murder of the Bodo League and similar purges in South Korean prisons, resulting in an overall 1,200 people estimated dead. [5]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

The bodies of the victims dumped overboard were levied by the Japanese, and buried in the temples of Tsushima Island. [6]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Jeju Island used to be used as a place of exile people punishment led mainland Koreans to discriminate against the people of Jeju Island.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Although their arrival was prevented by the Japanese Government through immigration regulations, impoverished Jeju residents came to Japan to earn a living.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Some of them settled in Japan, having previously been dark arrivals.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

About 200 thousand Koreans, most of Jeju Island-born came to Japan after Japan annexed Korea and during the Japanese colonization of Korea.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

After Japan lost the war, about two-thirds of them went home to Korea.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

However, after the Jeju Event, residents of Jeju returned to Japan as refugees or entered Japan in the dark.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Most of them became permanent residents called Zainichi Koreans.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Jeju people who fled to Japan, some of them formed a community in Osaka.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Before the Jeju Event, the population of Jeju Island which in 1948 numbered 280 thousand people, [7] became only less than 30,000 people in 1957 [8] Although casualties among members and sympathizers of the Korean Labor Party were overwhelming, the responsibility of the dictatorial government South Korean military of the time was never formally enshrined because it was running a national politics of anticommunism.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

In addition, these events are considered taboo to talk about, so details of events are never clearly revealed.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Research back on Korean history only began after Roh Moo-hyun became President of South Korea.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

During a suave meeting with islanders in October 2003 in connection of the Jeju Events, the South Korean Government for the first time expressed an apology.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

In addition, the South Korean Government also established the Jeju Event Fact-Finding National Committee regarding the April 3 Jeju Events.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Furthermore, the President of South Korea for the first time attended the memorial service of the victims of the Jeju Events held on April 3, 2006, at the same time formally apologized to the residents of Jeju Island, and promised to uncover the facts behind these events. [9]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Koreans in Japan born Jeju Island who fled and settled in Japan as dark arrivals, after experiencing the terrible incident themselves, some of them did not want to go home to their homeland, even decades later because “they were afraid of getting trouble again”.


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

After the attitude of the South Korean Government began to change and showed remorse, some among them, for the first time visited South Korea after 60 years of settling in Japan. [10]


Question: How long did the Jeju Uprising last?

Jeju Rebellion

Reference Check date values in: |year= (help) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Check date values in: |year= (help) Footnotes Next reading Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Category:Korean War Category:Korean History South Category:Historical North Korea Category:Massacre Category:Discrimination Category:1948 Category:Jeju


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Dr. H. Fadli Zon, S.S., M.Sc. () is the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia period 2014 - 2019. [2] which bleeds Minangkabau.


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Together with Prabowo Subianto and several national figures, he co-founded the Greater Indonesia Movement Party and served as vice chairman.


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Since October 8, 2015, he is also trusted as Chairman of Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC) or President of the World Anti-Corruption Parliamentary Organization. [1] [3] Education He completed his undergraduate education in Russian Studies Program, Faculty of Humanities University of Indonesia (FCS UI) and Master of Science (M.Sc) Development Studies from The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) UK.


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

He earned his Doctorate in the History Study Program of FCS UI.


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Fadli Zon has also been active as a lecturer at his alma mater, FCS UI.


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Fadli Zon was born in Jakarta, and was the first son of three children of Zon Harjo and Ellyda Yatim. [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Both of his parents were from Payakumbuh, West Sumatra, Minangkabau. [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Fadli Zon spent his childhood and completed his primary education in the village of Cisarua, Bogor. [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

He continued his secondary education in Gadog, Bogor, and later moved to Jakarta. [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Fadli studied for two years at SMA Negeri 31, East Jakarta, before finally receiving a scholarship from AFS (American Field Service) to San Antonio, Texas, United States and graduated with summa cum laude. [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Fadli then continued his studies in Russian Studies program, Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia (FCS UI). [5].


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

During college, Fadli was active in various organizations, both intra- and extra-campus. [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

He was Chairman of the Student Senate Education Bureau of FSUI (1992-1993), General Secretary of the Student Senate of FSUI (1993), Chairman of the UI Student Senate's Foreign Relations Commission (1993-1994). [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

He was active in campus political life by leading numerous demonstrations and animating study groups within the early 1990s UI campus. [4] In addition, he also joined the UI Literature Theater. [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Off-campus, he has been Secretary General and President of the Indonesian Student Association for International Studies (ISAFIS) in 1993-1995, central manager of KNPI (1996-1999), organizer of Islamic Youth Movement (1996-1999), and member of Asian Conference on Religion and Peace (ACRP) since 1996. [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

In 1994, Fadli Zon was elected as the Achievement Student (Mawapres) I University of Indonesia and National Achievement III Student and led the delegation of Indonesian students in the ASEAN Varsities Debate IV (1994) in Malaysia. [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

In 2002, he received education at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) under the guidance of John Harriss and Robert Wade. [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Fadli Zon was endowed with two children, Shafa Sabila Fadli (19 years old) and Zara Saladina Fadli (12 years old). [4]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives nomination and appointment Fadli Zon was appointed deputy chairman of Parliament on 2 October 2014. [6]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

The election of the chairman and 5 vice chairmen of the DPR itself was conducted after and the oath of office of 555 Members of Parliament period 2014-2019 in the plenary room of the Nusantara Building, Senayan, Jakarta, MPR RI. [6]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

The system used for elections refers to the MD3 Act, which requires the Speaker of the House and his deputies to be submitted in a package by factions in Parliament. [6]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Fadli Zon was included in the package proposed by five factions in the Red and White Coalition namely Golkar Party, Gerindra, MCC, PPP, Democratic Party, and PAN, with the leadership of Setya Novanto. [6]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Although it had been tinged by riot, the package of chairman and vice chairman of the Red and White Coalition was finally elected by acclamation and without rival packages, and was sworn in by Supreme Court chief Hatta Ali on the same day evening. [7]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Contempt case of Joko Widodo by Muhammad Arsyad Assegaf On October 23, 2014, Muhammad Arsyad Assegaf, an assistant satay artisan resident of Ciracas, East Jakarta, detained Bareskim Police on charges of pornography, insult, and unpleasant acts in violation of Articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code, Articles 156 and 157 of the Criminal Code, Articles 27, 45, 32, 35, 36, 51 of the ITE Law on his actions uploaded an edited image showing President Joko Widodo having a sexual scene with former president Megawati Soekarnoputri on social media. [8] [9] Fadli Zon responds by visiting Muhammad's family Arsyad and stated he wanted to help the suspension process of Arsyad who was already detained, by setting up a team of lawyers. [10].


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Before meeting with police officers, Fadli Zon gave a statement that the government should not criminalize the little wong, and the law should be firm to anyone who violates, both the little wong and the top officials of the state. [11]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

On the same day, he and Arsyad's family visited Arsyad in Bareskim and conveyed that the case was excessive and was a form of politicization of the law. [12]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

After the meeting with the police officer was over, curiously Fadli Zon changed his view and stated that the police had worked as it should. [13]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Fadli Zon stated that he queried the development of the cases he reported earlier, and stated that the police had processed the cases. [13]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

In November 2014, the Government of Joko Widodo decided to increase fuel prices from Rp.6,500 to Rp.8,500 per liter. [14]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

In response to this, Fadli stated that the government's argument to raise fuel prices is shallow. [15]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Fadli considered this policy improper and the first time in the history of fuel prices were raised when world oil prices fell. [15]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Fadli assessed the policies taken by the government of Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla to seek shortcuts in managing the country, whereas there are other ways to benefit the people without reducing fuel subsidies. [16]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

He considered that fuel prices in Singapore are IDR 8,000 cheaper than in Indonesia. [16]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Chairman of Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC) On 8 October 2015, Fadli Zon was chosen as President of Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC) or World Anticorruption Parliamentary Organization replacing the previous president, Garcia Cervantes who came from Mexico.


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

He was elected by acclamation at the GOPAC Board of Directors meeting that took place in Yogyakarta attended by a number of representatives of GOPAC regional Africa, Arab, Latin America, East Asia, Oceania, Caribbean, and North America. [3]


Question: who is Fadli Zon's wife?

Fadli Zon

Political Book Works of Riot May 1998 (2004) [17] Poetry Rhymes A Fish [18] Crocodile Tears [18] Raisopopo [19] Rice Packs Troop [20] Shia [21] Missing Person Rhymes [22] Rhymes About Dolls [23] See also Fadli Zon Library Home Culture Fadli Zon Reference List of libraries Cite web requires |website= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite web requires |website= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite web requires |website= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite web requires |website= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite web requires |website= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite web requires |website= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite web requires |website= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite web requires |website= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite web requires |website= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite news requires |newspaper= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Category:Indonesian Politician Category:Indonesian Culture Category:Indonesian Authors Category:Politician of the Greater Indonesia Movement Party Category:Merah Putih Coalition Figures Category:Alumni University of Indonesia Category:Cleverly Pandai Minangkabau Category:Figures from Jakarta


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong (Mandarin:; Pinyin: Xiānggŏng; officially Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) is a city located in southeastern China on the Pearl River Estuari and South China Sea. [4].


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong is famous for its expansive development, natural deep-sea port, and extremely high population density (about 7 million inhabitants on 1,104km2 (426sqmi) of land. [5]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong's current population consists of 93.6% ethnic Chinese. [6]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Most of Hong Kong's Cantonese speaking population comes from Guangdong Province, [7] where residents with skills fled when the communist government controlled China in 1949. [8] [9] [10] [11] After China's defeat in the First Opium War (1839—42) of the Kingdom Britain, Hong Kong became a British colony with the surrender of Hong Kong Island, then followed the Kowloon Peninsula of 1860 and the 99-year leasehold of the New Territories of 1898.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

After being occupied by Japan during World War II (1941—45), the British regained control of Hongkong until 30 June 1997.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

As a result of negotiations between China and Britain, Hong Kong was ceded to the People's Republic of China through the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

It became the first Special Administrative Region in China through the principle of “one country, two systems”. [12] [13] In the late 1970s, Hong Kong developed into a major trade link and financial center of the world, and was considered one of the global cities.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The city finished fifth on the 2014 Global Cities Index after New York City, London, Tokyo and Paris. [14]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The city has a high per capita income and experiences severe economic inequality. [15]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The city also has a high Human Development Index. [16]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong is the third most important financial center after New York and London. [17]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

A service-based economy, characterized by low taxes and free trade, and the country's currency (the Hong Kong dollar) is the eighth most traded currency in the world. [18]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Land limitations make its infrastructure dense with modern architecture, making Hong Kong the most vertical city in the world. [19] [20] Hong Kong has an excellent public transport network, and 90% of the population uses mass transportation, both trains and buses. [21] [22] Hong Kong is thought to have started living in humans since Neolithic times but was only widely known when Hong Kong was ceded to Great Britain after the Opium War in the 19th century.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Earlier in 1513, Portuguese sailor Jorge Álvares, became the first European to visit Hong Kong.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

In the Peking Convention of 1860 following the Second Opium War, the Kowloon Peninsula and Stonecutter's Island were ceded to Great Britain while the New Territories, including Lantau Island, were leased to the United Kingdom for 99 years since 1 July 1898 and ended 30 June 1997.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Demographic|Wong Tai Sin Temple The population of the region in 2011 was 7.07 million inhabitants, with an average growth of 0.6% per annum over the past 5 years. [6]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Residents from mainland China do not have the right to settle in Hong Kong or travel freely here. [23]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Nevertheless, immigrants from China, numbering around 45,000 per year, are the largest contributors to population accretion. [24]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Life expectancy in Hong Kong is 79.16 years for men and 84.79 years for women as of 2009, making it one of the highest in the world. [25]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Approximately 93.6% of Hong Kong's population is of Chinese descent, [6] most of whom are Taishan, Chiu Chow, Cantonese, and Hakka people.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The Han tribe in Hong Kong is the majority of Guangzhou and Taishan provinces in Guangdong province. [7]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The remaining 6.4% were non-Chinese. [6]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Some of them are Indians, Pakistanis, Nepalese, or Vietnamese refugees who have become permanent residents in Hong Kong.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

There are also a number of Britons, Americans, Canadians, Koreans, and Japanese working in the commercial and financial sectors. [note 1] In 2008, there are estimated to be 252,500 domestic workers from Indonesia and the Philippines employed in Hong Kong. [27] JMPL|left|Mosque, Tsim Tsa Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong The de facto official language of Hong Kong is Cantonese, the Chinese language of Guangdong province. [28]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

English is also the main language, according to the 1996 census it is estimated to be worn by 3.1% of residents as everyday speakers and 34.9% as a second language. [29]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Signs inscribed Mandarin and English are common in all regions.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Since 1997, immigrants from China and greater interaction with the country have encouraged the development of Chinese language in Hong Kong. [30]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Most Hong Kong residents are religious, whether agnostic or atheist. [31]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

According to the U.S. Department of State, only 43% of the population is religious. [32]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Some reports even higher, according to a Gallup survey, 64% of Hong Kong residents do not believe in any religion, [33] [34] and perhaps 80% are not religious. [35]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong enjoys high religious freedom guaranteed by the Basic Law.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The main religions in Hong Kong are Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism; it is estimated that there are about 1.5 million Buddhists and Taoists. [32]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Christian conquerors number 833,000 people, about 11.7% of the total population; [36] Protestants number more than Catholics by a ratio of about 4:3, although there are several other Christian communities such as [37] Jehovah's Witnesses. [38]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

There are also Sikh, Muslim, Jewish, Hindu and Bahá'í conquerors. [39]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Education The Hong Kong education system used to follow the system in the United Kingdom, [40] although there is also an international system.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The government nevertheless maintains a policy of using “mother tongue” (Chinese:) which is Cantonese, [41] and writing in Mandarin and English, with some schools using English as an introduction.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

In high school, bilingual and trilingual skills are emphasized, and Mandarin language education is also increasing. [42]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The International Student Assessment Programme ranks Hong Kong's education system as the second best in the world. [43]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong state schools are run by the Bureau of Education.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The system consists of children's garden 3 years uncompulsory, 6 years compulsory primary education, 3 years compulsory junior secondary education, 2 years compulsory wak upper secondary education who can get Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination and 2 years matriculation to obtain Hong Kong Advanced Examination Level. [44]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The new education structure and curriculum started in 2009 requires all students to receive 3 years of compulsory education in junior high school and 3 years compulsory in high school. [45] [46] With the new curriculum, there is only one exam namely Hong Diploma of Secondary Education Kong. [47]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

There are 8 public universities and 1 private university in Hong Kong, the oldest being the University of Hong Kong (HKU), founded 1910—1912. [48]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to meet the needs of university-level education in Chinese. [49]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Competition among students to be admitted to universities is getting higher, as there are fewer seats available, especially for fields of study that only offer some higher education such as medicine only at Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine at the University of Hong Kong and the CUHK School of Medicine at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

In addition to public institutions, there are also some private educational institutions that offer diploma programs and undergraduate level education for those who are denied admission to universities, some students can have a second chance of being admitted to university if they can get good grades here. [50] [51] Health There are 13 private hospitals and more than 40 public hospitals in Hong Kong. [52]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

There is not much interaction between public and private health services. [53]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The city's hospitals provide a wide range of health services, and several hospitals include world-class hospitals. [54]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

According to UN estimates, Hong Kong is one of the countries with the highest life expectancy in the world. [55]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

As of 2012, Hong Kong women have the longest living age in the world. [56]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

There are 2 medical schools in the country namely Chinese University of Hong Kong and University of Hong Kong. [57] [58] Both have links with the public hospital sector. [57] [59] For postgraduate education, generally many doctors in Hong Kong go abroad for further education, many of them took British Royal College examinations such as MRCP (English) and MRCS (English).


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Since 2011, there has been concern that mothers from China are in a quest to obtain the right to stay in Hong Kong and as well as the benefits gained from it, have filled hospital rooms in private as well as public hospitals.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

This elicited protests from local expectant mothers who forced the government to quickly resolve the case, as they had difficulty securing mattress rations when going to give birth and regular checks.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Other concerns in the decade 2001-2010 relate to the heavy working time of medical staff; and repeated malapractice errors appearing in local papers. [60]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong's geography is located in the southern China sea, 60km (37mi) east of Macao on the opposite side of the Pearl River Delta.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

It is surrounded by the South China Sea to the east, south, and west, and borders the city of Shenzhen to the north, across the Sham Chun River (Shenzhen River).


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Its area is 1,104km2 (426sqmi) comprising Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and New Territories, and more than 200 offshore islands, Lantau Island is the largest while Hong Kong is the second largest and its population is the largest.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Of the overall total, 1,054km2 (407sqmi) is land and 50km2 (19sqmi) is water.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong claims 3 nautical miles (5.6km) of territorial sea.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong's land area makes its area 179th in the world. [4] [25] Because most of Hong Kong's mainland is a mountain range of sharp steepness, less than 25% of its area is awakened, and about 40% of the rest of the land area is used as urban parks and nature reserves. [61]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Low-altitude vegetation in Hong Kong is dominated by secondary rainforest, as its primary forests were already destroyed in World War II.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Most of the region's city development is on the Kowloon peninsula, along the northern coast of Hong Kong Island, and throughout the New Territories. [62]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The highest point in the country is Tai Mo Shan, with an elevation of 957 metres (3,140ft) above sea level. [63]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong's long coast makes it have many rivers and beaches. [64]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

On 18 September 2011, UNESCO incorporated Hong Kong National Geopark into the Global Geoparks Network.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong Geopark consists of 8 Geo-Areas divided along the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Area and Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Area. [65]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Transport From and To Hong Kong is served by Hong Kong International Airport in Chek Lap Kok but is more often said to be located in Lantau.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The airport is one of Asia's major passenger entrances and large logistical links, serving more than 47 million passengers and transporting 3.74 million tons of cargo in 2007. [68] It replaced Kai Tak International Airport in 1998 and has won numerous awards as the world's best airport according to several surveys. [69]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

More than 85 airlines operate here and are the hub for Cathay Pacific Airways, Dragonair, Air Hong Kong, and Hong Kong Express. [68] [70] Hong Kong City has a well-established and modern inner-city transportation system consisting of trains, buses, trams, ferries, and taxis.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

More than 90% of daily trips (about 11 million) depend on public transport, [21] one of the highest in the world. [22]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Almost all transportation services can be paid using the Octopus card, a balanced-card system introduced by MTR. [71] [72].


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The main train network (KCRC) was merged with the MTR in 2007, making the country's comprehensive train network. [73]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The MTR rapid transit system has 152 stations serving 3.4 million people daily. [74]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong Tramways, which have existed since 1904, span the northern part of Hong Kong Island. [75]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Bus services in Hong Kong are managed by 5 private companies operating more than 700 routes.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The most major operators are Kowloon Motor Bus, having 402 routes in Kowloon and the New Territories, and Citybus, which operates 154 routes on Hong Kong Island.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Decker buses first operated in Hong Kong in 1949 and until recently still exist.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

There are also small buses operating on certain lines. [76]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The Star Ferry ferry service, established 1888, operates 2 lines across Victoria Harbour and provides a panoramic view of Hong Kong, with a daily passenger count of 53,000 people. [77]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Other ferry services operate in Hong Kong Island, Macao to Chinese cities.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong is famous for its junks and small kai-to ferries that operate to the remote region. [78] [79] Hong Kong Port is a busy deep-sea port, serving mainly container shipping. [80]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Economy As one of the world's financial centers, Hong Kong has a capitalist economic system characterized by low taxes and free trade.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong dollar currency is the eighth most traded currency in the world (2010). [18]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong has remained a capitalist economy, ranked the freest in the world according to the Economic Freedom Index every year since 1995. [81] [82] [83] Hong Kong has become an important hub for world trade and finance, and many of the headquarters of major corporations in the region Asia Pacific, [84] and known as the Four Tigers of Asia due to their high growth and exceptional development in the 1960s to 1990s.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Between 1961 and 1997, Hong Kong's gross domestic product increased 180 times as GDP per capita rose 87 times. [85] [86] [87] The world's seventh-largest Hong Kong Stock Exchange with a market capitalization of US$2.3 trillion as of December 2009. [88]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

In that year, Hong Kong achieved 22% of the world's initial public offering (IPO) center, the largest in the world that year. [89]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The Hong Kong dollar has been pegged from the U.S. dollar since 1983. [90]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Tourism 250px|ka|JMPL|A portrait of Hong Kong by night.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Tourism is one of the major milestones of Hong Kong's economy with 21.81 million tourist people in 2004.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

During January to April 2005, tourist numbers steadily increased by 11.1% and reached 7.41 million people.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

This number was expected to continue to increase after the opening of the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort in September 2005.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Some locations and areas that are tourist destinations include Kowloon Tsim Sha Tsui Avenue of Stars Star Ferry Hong Kong Victoria Peak Museum Madam Tussauds Victoria Harbour Performance Symphony of Lights Aberdeen Ocean Park Tower Bank of China Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre Lantau Po Lin Monastery Tian Tan Buddha Tai O Hong Kong Disneyland Resort Hong Kong Disneyland Tsing Ma Bridge Ting Kau Bridge Hong Kong Culture is often referred to as the place where “east meets west”, reflecting on the mixture of Chinese origin culture with western-influenced when it became British colonies. [91]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The concept of feng shui is considered very important, with expensive construction projects generally recruiting consultants who are experts in their field. [92]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Other objects such as Ba cave glass are still used to resist evil spirits, [93] and the buildings also never provide any floor for which there is a number 4 in it, [94] due to its similarity to the word “dead” in Cantonese. [95]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The mix of east and west also influenced Hong Kong cuisine, such as dim sum, hot pot, and fast food restaurants side by side with adicuisine. [96]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong is known for its global trading hub and calls itself an “entertainment hub”. [97]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

His martial art-themed films gained high popularity in the late 1960s and 1970s.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Some of the Hollywood cast, famous actors and martial artists are from Hong Kong, such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Maggie Cheung and Jet Li.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Some Hong Kong movies are also popular in Hollywood, such as John Woo, Wong Kar-wai, and Stephen Chow. [97]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Films such as Chungking Express, Infernal Affairs, Shaolin Soccer, Rumble in the Bronx, In the Mood for Love and Echoes of the Rainbow are known internationally.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong is the center of Cantopop music, which is a combination of a wide variety of Chinese music and western music. [98]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The Hong Kong Government supports various cultural institutions such as the Hong Kong History Museum, the Hong Kong Art Museum, the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts, and the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The Department of Recreational and Cultural Services subsidizes and sponsors international performers who come to Hong Kong.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Many international cultural activities are organized by governments, consulates, and private. [99] [100] Architecture According to Emporis, there are 1,233 skyscrapers in Hong Kong, placing the city as the city with the most skyscrapers in the world. [101]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

This high population density is due to the growing amount of vacant land available, and the average distance between the shores and steep mountains on Hong Kong Island ranges 1.3km (0.81mi), [102] many of which are also from reclaimed land.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

This land shortage led to the establishment of high-level offices and housing. 36 of the world's 100 tallest residential buildings are in Hong Kong. [103]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

More Hong Kong residents live or work on the 14th floor or more, making it the most vertical city in the world. [19] [20] As a result of land shortages and construction demand, few older buildings remain, and the city is becoming a center of modern architecture.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The International Commerce Centre (ICC), at 484m (1,588ft), is the tallest building in Hong Kong and the third tallest in the world. [104]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The tallest building before the ICC is Two International Finance Centre, with a height of 415m (1,362ft). [105]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Other notable buildings are HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building, Central Plaza, The Center; A Symphony of Lights and Bank of China Tower. [106]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Hong Kong's scenery is also often referred to as the best in the world, [107] with its surrounding mountains and Victoria Harbour. [108] [109] Most of the oldest remaining buildings, such as Tsim Sha Tsui Clock Tower, Central Police Station, and the remains of Kowloon Walled City were built in the 19th century and early 20th century. [110] [111] [112] There is a lot of development underway, including the construction of new government buildings, [113] redevelopment of waterfronts in Central, [114] and several projects in West Kowloon. [115]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Much new development has been directed to the other side of Victoria Harbour in Kowloon, since the 1998 closure of Kai Tak Airport. [116]


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

The Urban Renewal Authority is active in destroying the old area, including the redevelopment of the Kwun Tong area, an approach criticized for its impact on cultural identity and lower-middle income communities. jmpl|350px|View from Victoria Peak, seen Central, Victoria Harbour and Kowloon (2011) .|alt=panorama: looking down on a city of skyscrapers, land mass in the distance separated by a body of water.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

See also Macau Taiwan People's Republic of China List of countries in the world Further reading Reference Callick, Rowan.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Comrades & Capitalists: Hong Kong since the Handover (University of New South Wales Press, 1998) Lee, James.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Housing, Home Ownership and Social Change in Hong Kong (1999) Primary source Bard, Solomon, ed. Voices from the Past: Hong Kong, 1842-1918 (Hong Kong University Press, 2002) Footnotes Outside links in Encyclopædia Britannica at UCB Libraries GovPubs at Curlie from BBC News Wikimedia Atlas of Hong Kong from International Futures Hong Kong Government SAR Government portal — Official site of the Hong Kong Tourism Board Trade Category:Cities in China Category:Former colonies in Asia Category:Former British colonies.


Question: What is the area of Hongnong?

hongkong

Category:South China Sea


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

The May 1998 riots were racial riots against ethnic Chinese that occurred in Indonesia on 13 May—15 May 1998, specifically in the Capital City of Jakarta but also occurred in some other areas.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

The unrest was prefaced by the Asian financial crisis and triggered by the Trisakti tragedy in which four students of Trisakti University were shot and killed during a 12 May 1998 demonstration.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

This also resulted in the decline of the office of PresidentSoeHarto, as well as the inauguration of B. J. Habibie.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

In this riot, many shops and companies were destroyed by mass ramps—mainly belonging to Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent [1].


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

The largest concentrations of unrest occurred in Jakarta, Medan and Surakarta.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

There were hundreds of women of Chinese descent who were raped and subjected to sexual abuse in the riots [2] [3].


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

Some were even raped crowded, sadistically molested, then murdered.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

In the riots, many Indonesians of Chinese descent left Indonesia.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

Not only that, a volunteer humanitarian activist who moved under Romo Sandyawan, named Ita Martadinata Haryono, who was still an 18-year-old high school student, was also raped, tortured, and killed for her activities.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

This is an indication that the rape cases in this Riot are driven systematically, not only sporadically.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

This mass rampage frightened the shopkeepers in both cities and wrote their shop faces with the inscription “Indigenous property” or “Pro-reform” because the attackers focused only on the Chinese people.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

Some of them are not caught, but some are caught not belonging to the natives.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

Some people associate this event with the Kristallnacht event in Germany on November 9, 1938 which became the starting point for the persecution of the Jews and culminating in the systematic mass murder of them across almost the entire continent of Europe by the government Nazi Germany.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

Until the following years the Indonesian Government has not taken any action against the names considered key to the events of the May 1998 riots.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

The government issued a statement mentioning that concrete evidence could not be found on the rape cases, but this statement was refuted by many parties.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

The causes and reasons for this riot are still widely covered with obscurity and controversy to this day.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

But generally Indonesians as a whole agree that this event is a black sheet of Indonesian history, while some parties, especially the Chinese, argue it is an act of extermination (genocide) against the Chinese, although it is still a controversy whether this incident is a systematically arranged event by the government or the development of provocation in certain circles until it spreads to society.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

Depreciation and investigation Not long after the incident ended was formed a Joint Fact-Finding Team (TGPF) to investigate the matter.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

The TGPF issued a report known as the “TGPF Report” [4] Regarding perpetrators of provocation, arson, molestation, and sexual abuse, the TGPF found that there were a number of individuals based on their appearance suspected of military background [5].


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

Some parties speculate that Pangab at that time (Wiranto) and Pangdam Jaya Maj. Gen. Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin conducted obfuscation or even actively involved in provocation of this riot [6] [7] [8].


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

In 2004 Komnas HAM questioned the case to the Attorney General but until March 1, 2004 has not received a response from the Attorney General. [9]


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

Prosecution Amendment of the Criminal Code In May 2010, Andy Yentriyani, Chairman of the Community Participation Subcommission in the National Commission on Anti-Violence Against Women (Komnas Womens), asked for amendments to the Book of Criminal Law.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

According to Andy, the Book of Criminal Law only regulates the act of rape in the form of penetration of male genitals into female genitals.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

But in the May 1998 case, the forms of sexual violence that occurred were very diverse.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

A total of 85 victims at the time (data of the May 1998 Tragedy Fact-Finding Team), tortured their genitals with sharp, anal, and oral objects.


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

These forms of violence have not been regulated in the article of rape of the Book of Criminal Law. [10]


Question: where is the worst economic crisis that has ever occurred?

Riots of May 1998

See also Joint Team Factfinding Ita Martadinata Haryono Synophobia Outlink Referral (in Indonesian) (in Indonesian), Tempo Interactive (in Indonesian) Category:New Order Category:Crimes Against Humanity Category:Human Rights Violations Category:Indonesia in 1998


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Adolf Galand () was a German fighter pilot in World War 2.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

He was born in 1912 in Westerholt.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Early career Adolf Galand was born in a small village in Westphalia, on 19 March 1912.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

His father was a land and private property administrator.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Adolf himself was the second child, after Fritz.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Later were born also his younger brothers, Wilhelm and Paul.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Both of his younger brothers followed in Galland's footsteps as a fighter pilot in World War II.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Unfortunately, their fate was not as fortunate as Adolf's.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Paul with17 victories was killed on 31 October 1943, while Wilhelm, who had already bagged 54 victories and had had the grace of Ritterkreuz around his neck, was also shot down a year later.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Since his youth, Adolf Galland was very interested in the world of aviation, and had started making model aircraft from since the age of 12.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

When he had reached 16 and had completed his schooling at the Bür/Westphalia Gymnasium, Galland began trying to fly a gift glider plane from his father.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Oberst Keller, one of the leading pilots in World War I, became principal of the German Commercial Air Transport School in Brunswick in 1932 when Galland became one of its learners.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

In fact, it is arguable that many aspiring German air whiz obtained his first education under Keller's guidance.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

This winning veteran of “Blue Max” does not seem to have faded in the eyes of his students.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

In 1933 Galland managed to achieve his dream when he succeeded in obtaining his first aviator's license.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Shortly afterwards, Galland was sent to Italy for advanced training (one of Germany's attempts to circumvent the terms outlined of the treaty of Versailles).


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland was incorporated into a group of about 30 pilots.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

With the exception of Galland, all of them were veterans trained in the Soviet Union.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

At the end of 1934, Galland formally transferred to the German Air Force, the Luftwaffe which was still kept secret its formation.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Spanish Civil War In 1937 Galland signed up voluntarily to follow a group of German pilots fighting in the Spanish Civil War.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

In this group also recorded names that would later record fragrant achievements in World War II, among them were Hannes Trautloft, Wilhelm Balthasar, Günther Lützow, Eduard Neumann and Hajo Hermann.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

They arrived in El-Ferrol on 7 May 1937.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland himself was appointed to be a squadron commander in the Legion Combat Group, and was equipped with double-winged Heinkel He-51 aircraft, while his cameraman, Lützow, became commander of other fighter squadrons that had been equipped with the latest Messerschmitt Bf-109 aircraft.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland gained his first war experience aboard Brunete in July of the same year with the rank of Hauptmann (Captain).


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Whereas formally any member of the Condor Legion is forbidden to fight against enemy aircraft where they meet.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

This was due to the quality of German aircraft which at the beginning of the war was still far compared to those of its enemy aircraft.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

The German side at that time relied solely on the old-fashioned double-winged Heinkel He-51 aircraft, while the Republican side that became its enemy was equipped by the cutting-edge aircraft of Curtiss (American) and Polikarpov I-15” Chato” and” Rata” (Russian).


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

During the Spanish Civil War, Galland had completed 300 combat missions and was awarded the Spanish Cross in Gold with Diamonds, a rare award given to only 12 men alone in Spanish history!


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland was also appointed to be the “guide” of 400 German servicemen sent to Spain, who sailed from Hamburg to assist Franco's Nationalist forces.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland returned to Germany in 1938, having now become an experienced pilot.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

His experience was put to best use by the Luftwaffe and Galland was ordered to assist in the formation of Luftwaffe ground attack units.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

World War II of World War II broke out in September 1939, and Galland immediately went into combat in Poland alongside Henschel Hs-123 aircraft until October 1 of the same year.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

This time he was no longer looking for targets in the air, but on the ground.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland co-developed the concept of hatch bombing which would be instrumental in assisting the German army's forward movement in its invasion into the lower country and France the following year.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

For his efforts, Galland was awarded the Cross of Steel (Iron Cross, Eiserne Kreuz).


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Later Galland was assigned to JG 27, which at that time was commanded by Oberst Max Ibel.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

During the invasion of France, Galland managed to score his first victory on 12 May 1940, when he departed on a mission with Gustav Rödel.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland shot down two “Hurricanes “of the British 87th squadron in two sorti.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

On 9 June 1940 alone, Galland had managed to record 12 victories.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

When the Battle of Britain broke out, Galland was commissioned in JG 26 Schlageter as Gruppenkomandeur III./JG 26. His debut in the unit was arguably very successful, he managed to shoot down two enemy aircraft in his first mission.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

On 18 July 1940, he was promoted to Major and a month later (22 August) he received the Knight's Cross (Ritterkreuz or Knight's Cross) after destroying his 17th enemy.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

At the war over the aforementioned British mainland, Galland's victory score added up by leaps and bounds, and on 25 September Galland had worn Oak Leaves (Eichenlaub or Oakleaves) around his neck, pinned directly by Hitler after Galland posted 40 victories.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland also replaced Gotthard Handrick as Commodore of JG 26. on 1 November 1940, he managed to fulfill his score to 50 and was subsequently promoted to Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant-colonel).


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Only a month later, Galland had become colonel.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

By the end of 1941 Galland had become General der Jagdflieger (Commander Combat Aviators) and was commissioned in Berlin.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Gerhard Schoepfel took his place as Commodore of JG 26 which became Galland's darling.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

On 28 January 1942 Hitler again bestowed him with an award, this time a prestigious super-medal, the Diamond (Brillanten or Diamonds).


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

At that time Galland was still the rank of colonel.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

But in the year he rose in rank to Generalmajor, and then Generalleutnant.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland was enthusiastic about the fighter jet project being developed by Germany in secret, and he gave his full support to the Messerschmitt Me-262 program, Germany's latest advanced jet fighter.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Unfortunately, development was delayed a year longer because Hitler intervened by wanting the new aircraft to be used as a “Schwalbe “bomber instead of a fighter aircraft so some specifications had to be changed.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

In January of 1945, Galland and several other prominent officers (Günther Lützow and Johannes Steinhoff) engaged in opposition publicly with Luftwaffe commander-in-chief Hermann Göring around the development and future of German combat aviator units.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

The confrontation was so fierce that it saw Galland removed from office, jailed, and even under threat of being submitted to the court that could lead to the death penalty for him.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

In the end Galland managed to escape all that, most likely due to his reputation being so looming in the eyes of the German people, and was eventually allowed to form a privileged jet unit that would later use the Me-262 aircraft.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland then formed Jagdverband 44, a special unit consisting of Germany's best fighter pilots.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

The person assigned to be a recruiter for its members was his own colleague Johannes Steinhoff, who visited all the bases of the main German fighter units in order to select selected pilots who would enter.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Some famous pilot names joined in just a matter of weeks: Gerhard Barkhorn, Walter Krupinski, Erich Hohagen, Günther Lützow, Wilhelm Herget and Heinz Bär.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

The new unit engaged in several missions with considerable success.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Some of their aircraft were equipped with anti-bomber R4M rockets.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

In his first attack using the rocket, Galland, along with wingman (escort aviator) Walter Krupinski, stormed a group of American B-26 “Marauder “.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Rockets from Galland's plane managed to shoot down two of them.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

At his last air battle in World War II of April 26, 1945, Galland again fought against the Marauders.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

This time his rocket jammed unwilling to fire, so Galland was forced to use the 30mm canon.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

His Me-262 aircraft received a retaliatory attack from a rear machine gun from his opponent, while his target bomber instead looked so 'tough' facing Galland's attack.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

When Galland turned around to finish off the bomber, he was so surprised to find an enemy P-47D aircraft piloted by James Finnegan.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Vociferous fire from eight pieces of 12.7mm machine guns from the aircraft crushed and shattered the instrument panel of Galland's aircraft, crushed the canopy of his jet, and hit his right knee.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Enduring immense pain and also facing his aircraft which had begun to lose steam, Galland returned to his base, managing to land only shortly after a smattering of Allied dressing fighter aircraft bombarded him with machine-gun attacks.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Galland was able to get out as well from his plane, and managed to evade the attack of the opposing aircraft.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

And with that, ending was Galland's role in World War II.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

After the War After the war ended, Galland got an invitation from Argentine dictator Juan Peron to assist in the development of the Argentine air force.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Here he had time to build an aviator training and operations school, and also still had time to develop training programs and air strategy.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

In 1955 she returned to Germany.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Adolf Galland, holder of the Knight's Cross With Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds medal, breathed his last on February 9, 1996 at his 83rd, and was buried in the churchyard of St. Laurentius in Remagen-Oberwinter, Germany.


Question: What was the cause of Adolf Galand's death?

Adolf Galland

Outer link {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1912}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1996}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1912 births}]] [[Category: {subst: #switch: {{subst: {{subst:: {{{subst: {{subst:: {{{subst: {{subst: {{subst:: {{{subst: {{subst: {uc:1996}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING= Year of death missing | #default =1996 deaths}}]] Category:German military figures Category:World War II figures


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

LGBT or GLBT is an acronym of “lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender”.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The term has been used since the 1990s and replaced the phrase “gay community" [1] because it is more representative of the groups already mentioned. [2]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The acronym was created with the aim to emphasize the diversity of “cultures based on sexuality and gender identity”.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Sometimes the term LGBT is used for everyone who is not heterosexual, not just homosexual, bisexual, or transgender. [2] [3] Therefore, often the letter Q is added so that queer and people who still question their sexual identity are also represented (e.g.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

“LGBTQ” or “GLBTQ”, recorded since 1996 [4]).


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The term LGBT is very widely used for self-designation.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The term is also used by the majority of sexuality and gender identity-based communities and media in the United States and some other English-speaking countries. [5] [6] Not all of the groups mentioned agree with this acronym. [7]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Some people in the group mentioned felt out of touch with other groups and disliked this absorption. [8]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Some have stated that the transgender and transsexual movement is not the same as the “LGB” movement. [9]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

There is also a belief of “lesbian & gay separatism”, which believes that lesbian and gay groups should be separated from each other. [8] [10] In addition, there are also those who do not use this term because they feel that: this acronym is too politically correct; the LGBT acronym is an effort to categorize various groups within a single grey area; and the use of this acronym signifies that the issues and priorities of the represented groups are given equal attention. [9] [11] On the other hand, intersex people wish to be incorporated into LGBT groups to form “LGBTI” (noted since year 1999 [12]). [13]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The acronym “LGBTI” is used in The Activist's Guide of the Yogyakarta Principles in Action. [14]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

History Before the sexual revolution in the 1960s, there was no non-peyorative vocabulary to call people who were not heterosexual.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The closest term, “third gender”, has existed since the 1860s, but it is not widely accepted. [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] The first widely used term, “homosexual”, was said to contain negative connotations and tended to be replaced by “homophile” in the 1950s and 1960s, [21] and then gay in the 1970s. [15] The phrase “gays and lesbians” became more common after the identity of lesbians became more established. [2]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

In 1970, Daughters of Bilitis made the issue of feminism or gay rights a priority. [22]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Thus, due to equality precedence, differences in roles between men and women are seen as patriarchal by lesbian feminists.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Many lesbian feminists refuse to cooperate with gays. [23]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Lesbians who are more essentialist feel that the separatist and angry lesbian feminist opinions are detrimental to gay rights. [24]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Furthermore, bisexual and transgender people are also calling for recognition within the larger community. [2]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

After the euphoria of the Stonewall riots subsided, starting from the late 1970s and early 1980s, there was a change in views; some gays and lesbians became less accepting of bisexuals and transgender people. [25] [26] Transgender people were accused of making too many stereotypes and bisexuals were simply gay or lesbians who are afraid to acknowledge their sexual identity. [25]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Each community referred to in the LGBT acronym has struggled to develop its own identity, such as whether, and how to ally with other communities; such conflicts continue today. [26]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The acronym LGBT is sometimes used in the United States beginning from around 1988. [27]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

It was only in the 1990s that the term was widely used. [26]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Although the LGBT community reaps controversy over universal acceptance or different group of members (bisexuals and transgenders are sometimes marginalized by the LGBT community), the term is viewed positively. [3] [26] Although LGBT abbreviations do not encompass smaller communities (see Variety section below), this acronym is generally considered to represent unmentioned people. [3] [26] Overall, the use of LGBT terms has helped deliver marginalized people into the general community. [3] [26] Transgender actress Candis Cayne in 2009 called the community LGBT as the “last big minority”, and added that “We can still be openly bullied” and “referred to on television. “[28]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Variety There are many varieties that replace the arrangement of letters in this acronym.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

LGBT or GLBT is the most widely used term today. [26]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Despite the same meaning, “LGBT” has a more feminist connotation than “GLBT” because it puts “L” first. [26]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

This acronym when not covering transgender people is shortened to “LGB”. [26] [29] The letter “Q” for “queer” or “questioning” (questioning) is sometimes added (e.g., “LGBTQ”, “LGBTQQ”, or “GLBTQ?”). [8] [30] [31] Other letters that can be added are “U” for “unsure” (uncertain); “C” for “curious”; “I” for intersex; another “T” for “transsexual” or “transvestit”; “T”, “TS”, or “2" for “Two—Spirit”; “A” or “SA” allies for “straight” (heterosexual people who supporting the LGBT movement); or “A” for “asexual”. [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] Some are adding “P” for pansexuality or “polyamorous,” and “O” for “other” (other). [26] [37] The arrangement of the letters is not standardized; the less common letters already mentioned may be added in any arrangement. [26]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The diverse terms do not represent political differences between communities, but arise from the precariousness of individuals and groups. [38]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The terms pansexual, omnisexual, fluid, and queer are considered to fit into “bisexual”. [39]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Similarly, for some people the terms transsexual and intersex enter into “transgender”, although many transsexuals and intersex reject them. [26]”


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

SGL” (“same gender loving”, same-sex lovers) are sometimes used by African-Americans to separate themselves from the LGBT community which they think is predominantly white. [40]”


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

MSM” (“men who have sex with men”, men who have sex with men) is cynically used to describe men who have sex with other men without referring to their sexual orientation. [41] [42] The phrase “MSGI” (“minority sexual and gender identities”, identity sexual and gender minorities) introduced in the 2000s is used to encapsulate all letters and acronyms, but is still not widely used. [43]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Anything That Moves magazine coined the acronym FABGLITTER (Fetish like BDSM lifestyle community, Allies or poly-Amorous, Bisexual, Gay, Lesbian, Interseks, Transgender, Transsexual Engendering Revolution (Transsexual Birth Revolution) or Inter-R acialattraction (interracial attraction)), but this term is also not widely used. [2]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Another acronym that began to spread its use was QUILTBAG (QUEER/Questioning, Undecided (undetermined), Interseks, Lesbian, Trans, Bisexual, Asexual, Gay).


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

However, this term is also not common. [44]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Criticism Not everyone mentioned agrees with the term LGBT or GLBT. [7]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

For example, some argue that transgender and transsexual movements are not the same as lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB). [9]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

This argument rests on the idea that transgender and transsexuality are concerned with gender identity independent of sexual orientation. [26]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The issue of LGB is seen as a matter of orientation or sexual stimulation. [26]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

This segregation is carried out in political action: LGB goals are considered distinct from transgender and transsexual, such as the endorsement of same-sex marriage and human rights struggles that do not concern transgender and intersex people. [26]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Some intersex want to be included in LGBT groups and prefer the term “LGBTI”, while others believe that they are not part of the LGBT community and prefer not to be outed in the term. [13] [45] There are also beliefs of “lesbian and gay separatism” (not the same with “lesbian separatism”), who believed that lesbians and gays should better form communities separate from other groups within the LGBTQ sphere. [8] [10] While the numbers are not large enough to be called a movement, separatists play an important, vocal, and active role in the LGBT community . [10] [46] [47] In some cases separatists reject the existence or rights of equality of non-monosexual orientation and transsexuality. [47]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

This can extend into biphobia and transphobia. [10] [47] Separatists have a strong opponent - Peter Tatchell of the LGBT rights group OutRage! argued that separating transgender from LGB constituted “political insanity”. [48]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Many people try to replace LGBT abbreviations with general terms. [47]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Words such as “queer” and “rainbow” have been tried but not widely used. [47] [49] “Queer” contains negative connotations for parents who remember its use as insult and ridicule and such (negative) usage still persists. [47] [49] Many young people understand queer as a more political term than “LGBT”. [11] [49] “Rainbow” has connotations related to hippies, the New Age movement, and organizations like the Rainbow/Push Coalition in the United States.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

The portrayal of the “LGBT community” or “LGB community” also disliked some lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgenders, as well as ontologists. [8] [50] [51] Some disagree with the political and social solidarity, as well as the human rights and visibility campaigners that usually skew it, including gays pride. [50] [51] Some of them believe that grouping people with non-heterosexual orientations raises the myth that being gay/lesbian/bi makes one different from others. [8] [50] These kinds of people are not much visible when compared to gay or LGBT activists other. [50] [51] These factions are difficult to separate from heterosexual people, so it is common for people to suspect that all LGBT support LGBT freedom and visibility in society, including one's right to live differently from others. [50] [51] [52] In the book “Anti-Gay”, a collection of essays years 1996 edited by Mark Simpson, the concept of a “one-size-fits-all” identity based on LGBT stereotypes was criticized for suppressing the personalities of LGBT people. [53]


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

See also LGBT Rights by country LGBT Rights in Indonesia Love Greece Principles Yogyakarta Footnotes General reference The LibraryThing Blog.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Published online.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Safe Schools Coalition.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Published online.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Religious Institute.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

“Time to Seek”.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Published online.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Stahl, S.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

Published online.


Question: What is LGBT?

LGBT

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Question: What is LGBT?

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Question: What is LGBT?

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Question: What is LGBT?

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Question: What is LGBT?

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Question: What is LGBT?

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Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Coordinates: Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:) is a United States multinational corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington, United States that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a diverse range of computer-related products and services.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

The company was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Microsoft is the world's largest software maker by revenue. [3]


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Microsoft is also one of the most valued companies in the world. [4]


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Microsoft was founded to develop and sell BASIC translators for the Altair 8800.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

The company managed to dominate the personal computer operating system market with its MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by the Microsoft Windows operating system line.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Microsoft's 1986 initial public offering, and the sharp rise in its stock price, created three billionaires and 12,000 millionaires among Microsoft employees.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Since the 1990s, the company has increasingly diversified from the operating systems market and has made a number of corporate acquisitions.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

In May 2011, Microsoft purchased Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion and became the most expensive acquisition in Microsoft's history. [5]


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

In 2012, Microsoft is the dominator of the PC operating system market and the office software market (alongside Microsoft Office).


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

The company also produces a suite of software for desktops and servers, and is active in a number of areas such as Internet search (Bing), the video game industry (Xbox and Xbox 360 consoles), the digital services market (MSN), and mobile phones (Windows Phone OS).


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

In June 2012, Microsoft announced that it would enter the PC vendor market for the first time through the launch of the Microsoft Surface tablet computer.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

In the 1990s, critics began to allege that Microsoft ran monopolistic business practices and anti-competition strategies, including denial of consent and binding, making unreasonable restrictions in Mas rady's use of its software, and conducting marketing tactics that is not representative; both the U.S. Department of Justice and the European Commission declared this company in violation of antitrust law.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

History Early history Paul Allen and Bill Gates, fellow childhood friends who loved computer programming, sought to make a successful business by exploiting their abilities.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

The January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics magazine featured an Altair 8800 microcomputer made by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS).


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Allen learned that they could program a BASIC interpreter for the tool; after getting a phone call from Gates claiming they had an interpreter, MITS immediately asked to be demonstrated.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Since at that time they did not have an interpreter, Allen created a simulator for Altair, while Gates developed the translator.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Although they developed the translator on a simulator, not the original tool, it operated very seamlessly when it was demonstrated to MITS in Albuquerque, New Mexico in March 1975; MITS agreed to distribute and market it under the name Altair BASIC. [6] :108, 112—114 They officially founded Microsoft April 4, 1975 and appointed Gates as CEO. [8]


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Allen decried the name “Micro-Soft”, as said in.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

In August 1977, the company made an agreement with ASCII Magazine in Japan and led to the establishment of its first international office, “ASCII Microsoft”. [9]


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

The company moved to its new office in Bellevue, Washington in January 1979. [8]


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Microsoft entered the SO (operating system) business in 1980 with its own version of Unix named Xenix. [10]


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

However, it was precisely MS-DOS that strengthened the company's dominance.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

After negotiations with Digital Research failed, IBM agreed to a contract with Microsoft in November 1980 to provide a version of CP/M OS, to be worn in the upcoming IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) lineup. [11]


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

For this approval, Microsoft purchased a clone of CP/M named 86-DOS from Seattle Computer Products, renaming it MS-DOS, which was replaced again by IBM to PC-DOS.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

After the August 1981 launch of IBM PC, Microsoft gained ownership of MS-DOS.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Since IBM registered the IBM PC BIOS copyrights, other companies have had to do backwards engineering in order for non-IBM hardware to operate as IBM PC compatible computers.


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Due to various factors, such as the choice of available MS-DOS software, Microsoft instantly became the leading PC operating system vendor of its time. [7] [12] :210 The company expanded itself into new markets through the 1983 launch of Microsoft Mouse, as well as a publishing division named Microsoft Press. [6] :232 Paul Allen resigned from Microsoft in February after being declared stricken with Hodgkin's disease. [6] :231 1984—1994: Windows and Office While developing IBM's 1984 new SO, OS/2, Microsoft launched Microsoft Windows, a graphical extension for MS-DOS , dated November 20. [6] :242—243, 246 Microsoft moved its headquarters to Redmond on February 26, 1986, and on March 13, Microsoft became a general company; [13] a sharp rise in stock price succeeded in creating four billionaires and 12,000 millionaires from among Microsoft employees own. [14]


Question: Who created the game on the computer the first time

Microsoft

Due to its partnership with IBM, in 1990, the Federal Trade Commission oversaw Microsoft due to possible collusion; it signified the beginning of a decade of lawsuits from the United States Government. [15]