Question: Where is Haidari located?

Bohai Sea

The provincial-level RRT that has the Bo Hai Sea coastline, from the south, will be clockwise: Shandong Province, Hebei Province, Tianjin City, and Liaoning Province.


Question: Where is Haidari located?

Bohai Sea

Important cities along the Bo Hai Sea coast Tianjin Dalian, Liaoning Qinhuangdao, Hebei Yantai, Shandong Penglai, Shandong Weihai, Shandong Crossing tunnel In February 2011, the People's Republic of China announced that it will build a road and rail tunnel across the Strait Bohai to connect Liaodong and the Shandong peninsula.


Question: Where is Haidari located?

Bohai Sea

When completed, the tunnel will be 106 kilometres long.


Question: Where is Haidari located?

Bohai Sea

Category:Sea in China


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The Jakarta Cathedral Church (official name: Santa Maria Patron Raised Into Heaven, De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrouwe ten Hemelopneming) is a church in Jakarta.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

This church building was inaugurated in 1901 and built with neo-Gothic architecture from Europe, namely architecture that was very commonly used to build church buildings several centuries ago.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The present church was designed and started by Father Antonius Dijkmans and its first stone laying was done by the pro-Vikarist, Carolus Wenneker.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

This work was then continued by Cuypers-Hulswit when Dijkmans could not continue it, and was then inaugurated and blessed on 21 April 1901 by Mgr. Edmundus Sybradus Luypen, S.J., Vikaris Apostolic Jakarta.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The cathedral we know today was not the original church building on the premises, since the original Cathedral was inaugurated in February 1810, but on 27 July 1826 the church building burned down with 180 houses of the surrounding residents.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Then on May 31, 1890 in clear weather, the church was collapsed.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On Christmas Eve, December 24, 2000, this church became one of the locations affected by a bomb blast attack.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

History 1807—1826 With the political changes in the Netherlands in particular the ascension to the throne of King Louis Napoleon, a Catholic, brought quite positive influence.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The freedom of religious people began to be recognized by the government.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On 8 May 1807 the leadership of the Catholic church in Rome received the approval of King Louis Napoleon to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The Apostolic Prefecture is an area of the Catholic Church directly under the leadership of the Catholic Church in Rome, headed not by a Bishop, but by an ordinary Priest appointed by the Pope, called the Apostolic Prefect.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On 4 April 1808, two Imams from the Netherlands arrived in Jakarta, namely R. D. Yacobus Nelissen and Father Lambertus Prinsen, Pr. [1] The first Apostolic Prefect was R. D. Jacobus Nelissen.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

After about two centuries the celebration of the eucharist was banned in the Dutch East Indies, on 10 April 1808, for the first time an openly organized mass in Batavia at the home of Doctor F.C.H. Assmuss, head of the Health Service of the time.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Doctor Assmuss along with some comrades managed to gather a number of people and most were soldiers.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Mass ceremonies take place modestly with less than adequate venues.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The two Pastors temporarily stayed at Doctor Assmuss's house.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In May, the two Pastors briefly moved into a government-lent bamboo house for use as a temporary center for catholic activities.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

It is located in the army dormitory in the southwest corner of Buffelsveld or Bull Field (now roughly between the Presidents' street and Pejambon Street, on land currently occupied by the Department of Religion).


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On 15 May 1808, the first Holy Mass celebration was celebrated in the makeshift church (roughly the parking lot of the Istiqlal Mosque).


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

At that time there had also been formed the Governing Body of the Church and the Papa Fund, consisting of the Prefect Apostolic Jacobus Nelissen as chairman, with members of Chevreux Le Grevisse, Fils, Bauer and Liesart.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

During 1808, they baptized 14 people, namely an adult of Eastern European descent, eight children the result of dark relationships, of whom there were four whose mothers were still slaves, and only five children of the spouses of the parents who were legal marital status.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Because it was necessary to have a house of worship that could be used to gather people, on February 2, 1810, Father J. Nelissen, Pr received a donation of a chapel from Governor-General Meester Herman Daendels, a simple chapel located on the roadside of Kenanga, in the area of Senen, heading for Weltevreden Palace (now RSPAD Gatot Subroto).


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The chapel was built by Cornelis Chasteleijn (+ 1714) and was previously worn by Malay-speaking Protestant congregations and on a typical day worn as a school.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

This chapel was the property of the Governorate who was awarded following all its contents, including 26 seats and an organ that was already unusable.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Due to the less feasible condition of the building, Father Nelissen immediately deployed a number of people to renovate it.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

All this work was entrusted to businessman Tjung Sun under the supervision of Jongkind, the architect, on behalf of the Church Council.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

It was this chapel that became Catholic Church I in Batavia.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Within the same month, this first Catholic Church in Batavia was blessed and as its patron was chosen Saint Ludovicus.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The building is not good but felt strong enough because it is made of stone and can accommodate 200 people.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Near the church building was built a simple Pastoran made of bamboo.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On 10 May 1812 Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, governor of Java Island, along with his wife became mother/father of Olivia Marianne Stamford Raffles Villeneuve, daughter of Ludorici Francisci Josephi Villeneuve and Jeanna Emilie Gerische Conjugum. [1]


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On December 6, 1817, the body of the first Apostolic Prefecture, Mgr Jacobus Nellisen, who died of tuberculosis was embedded in the graveyard of Tanah Abang. [1]


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Replaced Father Prinsen, Pr who since 1808 served in Semarang.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Although Father Prinsen, Pr had been the second Prefect Apostolic of Jakarta, he was more often in Semarang On July 27, 1826, a fire broke out in Senen's triangle.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Pastoran also melted into ashes along with 180 other houses, while the church building survived but the building was fragile too and could not be used anymore. 1827 - 1890 At that time the Commissioner General was Leonardus Petrus Josephus Burggraaf Du Bus de Ghisignies , a noble who is also Catholic, originally from the Vlaanderen area of Belgium.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

He had full authority in Batavia, as well as higher his powers than a Governor-General.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

During the tenure of Du Bus De Ghisignies, 1825-1830, the Catholic Church in Indonesia could breathe a sigh of relief.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

He was Catholic and was very attentive to the needs of the people.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

He was also very meritorious in creating freedom of religious life in Batavia at that time.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

One of his services was the Regeringsreglement he created, in article 97 put: “The exercise of all religions merits the protection of the government”.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

He also urged Father Prinsen to settle in Jakarta immediately.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Seeing the urgent need for a church for a place of worship, Ghisignies sought a place to establish a new Church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

He gave the Cathedral Church Council the opportunity to purchase the persil of the former Governor-General's palace in the west/north corner of Bull Field (formerly Waterlooplein) which was at that time worn as an office by the Ministry of Defence.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

At that time, on such land stood the building of the former residence of the commander-in-chief of the army General de Kock.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Catholics at that time were given the opportunity to purchase the mansion for 20,000 gulden.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The churchkeeper got a price reduction of 10,000 gulden and a loan from the government of 8,000 gulden which had to be repaid for 1 year without interest.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In 1826 Ghisignies commanded Ir. Tromp to complete the “White House” started by Daendels (1809) and now put on the Treasury at Bull Field.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Ir.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Tromp was asked to also build an official residence for the commander of the Armed Forces (1830) and now known as Pancasila Building on Jl. Jambon.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Third order on Ir. Tromp was to design the first Catholic Church in Batavia.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The place is the one now used by the Cathedral Church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

At the urging of Commissarist-General Du Bus De Ghisignies, Ir. Tromp designed the new church in the shape of a cross 33 x 17 meters long.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The altar room is made semicircular, medium in a long main chamber mounted 6 poles.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The style of the building is barok-gotic-classicism; the windows are neogotic, look baroque face, pilasters and two left-right buildings are classicistic.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The tower appears rather short and is decorated with a small dome above it.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

So, the style of the building is called eclecticistic.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Plus two buildings for pastors flanking the church on the left right and rows of rooms behind it.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Apparently the draft Ir. This tromp required substantial funds and exceeded the financial capabilities of the church of the time.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

So this design was never carried out.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Therefore, the building obtained by the Catholics, on the proposal of Ir. The tromp was overhauled in such a way that it could be used for a church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The building is actually a building with a spacious room between two rows of pillars.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On both sides the length is equipped with aisles.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In the center of the roof was built a small tower of six square.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

To the east a portion of the original house remains preserved for the priest's residence and to the west for the koster.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

His Grand Altar was a gift from the Commissary General du Bus Ghisignies.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

This church, 35 meters long and 17 meters wide was on November 6, 1829 blessed by Monseigneur Prinsen and named Santa Maria Appointed to Heaven.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The church was quite helpful to priests in carrying out its ministerial mission in Batavia.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

People who follow mass are more and more.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

For the first time, on 8 May 1834, four aborigines of the Javanese tribe were baptized in this church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

As time went on, the church suffered much damage.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The repairs made are patchy only.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Then in 1859 a considerable renovation was held.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

According to the observations of a building expert, the tower in the center of the roof is the cause of damage and leakage.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The tower is too heavy for the roof structure of the church, so it presses against the walls and causes leaks everywhere.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

It was therefore proposed to dismantle the small tower and replace it with a new tower located above the entrance, to the west.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Finally on 31 May 1880 the church began functioning again after completion of renovation.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Almost ten years later, April 9, 1890, were found parts of the church that began to break down, A pile of chalk and sand strewn near a pillar.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

This situation quite worried the priests, especially Pater Kortenhorst who that morning had stepped on a pile of chalk and sand.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On the same day around pk. 09.00 am, Father Kortenhorst and Father Luypen examined the situation of the church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

One of the pillars looks alarming.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

At pk.10.30 the state of the pillars looked worse and increasingly alarming.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

A lot of chalk began to come off again


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Not long after, when the pastors entered the sacristy, the church building collapsed accompanied by a terrible roar.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The whole yard was covered with dust so people could not see more than five steps.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The clock at the time showed at 10.45am.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

It was exactly 3 days after the celebration of Easter.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

When the dust had begun to fall, the destruction of the church began to appear clear.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The roof is gaping.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Before this event, there are still 68 benches made of teak wood and now live 10, the rest are heavily damaged.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In addition, what still stands intact are the altar, the priest's courtyard and the sacristy room as well as the tower.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The condition of the church at that time was severe and did not allow for the holding of mass.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

For a time mass was organized inside a horse-drawn carriage garage adapted its function for a makeshift church. 1891 - 1901 Priests and parishioners began to strive for the building of a new church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Dated 1 November 1890 was signed a contract between Monseigneur Claessens and businessman Leykam about the purchase of three million bricks.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Its size must match the example attached and the price is set at 2.2 and 2.5 cents a.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Starting on December 1, 1890, each month had to be handed over 70,000 pieces of bricks from the burning company.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The number of cracked and broken bricks should not exceed 10%.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

From this condition it is clear that the construction of the church is done more professionally.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The person appointed and trusted to be the planner and architect of the construction of this church was Father Antonius Dijkmans, SJ a building expert who had attended church architecture courses in Violet-le-Duc in Paris, France as well as Cuypers in the Netherlands.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Father Antonius Dijkmans SJ who had arrived in Jakarta two years before the church collapsed, had previously built two churches in the Netherlands.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

He also designed and built the chapel of Susteran Jl. Post 2, in 1891.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In the middle of 1891 began the laying of the first stone to begin the construction of the church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

After approximately a year running the development was forced to be halted due to lack of costs.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In addition, in 1894 Father Antonius Dijkmans, SJ had to go home to the Netherlands due to illness and eventually died in 1922.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The construction work is stuck and mass remains carried out in the Pastoran garage.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The new bishop, Mgr E. S. Luypen SJ (1898-1923) raised funds in the Netherlands and Engineer M. J. Hulswit began construction again.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The “first” stone was laid and blessed on January 16, 1899, as a sign of the commencement again of the construction of this church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In November the roof beams are in pairs.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

To support the church building fund, people do not stay still.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The governing body of the church together with the parishioners twice held a lottery (lottery), one time before the establishment of the fondament, then before the construction of the top began.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Since subsidies from the government remained denied, so closing the shortfall was issued bonds of Fl 50,000, - and the collection of derma among Catholics as well as outside it was improved.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In addition to the new architect, there was also a contractor named van Schaik.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Whereas Ir van Es represents the Governing Body of the Church as a bouwheer.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The iron construction of the two towers was drawn and worked by Ir. van Es himself. 11 years after the decision of the Church Governing Board, 10 years after the laying of the first stone, the church was completed.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Keep in mind that for 7 years the construction of the church stalled due to running out of funds, so the actual construction only lasted 3 years.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

“De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrowe ten Hemelopneming - The Church of Santa Maria Appointed Into Heaven” was inaugurated and blessed by Mgr. Edmundus Sybradus Luypen, SJ, a Vikarist Apostolic of Jakarta on 21 April 1901.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In the inauguration ceremony was widely attended by officials and devotees.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Mgr Luypen prayed for a moment before the statue of Mary located between the two main doors, then at 08.00 am, Mgr. Luypen began to surround the entire church and splash with holy water while accompanied by the choir of Santa Sesilia, which on November 22, 1865 was founded by C.G.F. can Arcken.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The procession consisted of the bearer of the cross, the son of the altar, the priests and finally the Apostolic Vikarist.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On the face of the altar all kneel and sing the Litany of Saints.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The Pontifical Mass with its ancient and sublime liturgy was hosted by the Bishop Father, accompanied by five priests.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The Choir of Santa Sesilia with the lead of the father of Toebosch and with organ accompaniment sang Benoit's wreathed Mass.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Starting from then the main church in Jakarta is worthy of being called the Cathedral, because in it there is a cathedra, namely the Bishop's Throne. 1901 - now Various events color more than 100 years of the founding of this Cathedral Church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In 1924 for the first time a Bishop was ordained within the Cathedral Church, namely Mgr. Anton Pieter Franz van Velsen, S.J. and the following year the first session of the Assembly of Guardians of the Church of Indonesia was held in the Cathedral Pastoran.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Cardinal Agaginian, an Armenian, visited Jakarta in 1959 and was received hilariously by the Church and State leadership of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

His talks with the guardians and members of the order who work throughout Indonesia are important for the future.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The result was announced in 1961: the Church in Indonesia was not a mission area anymore, but a stand-alone Section Church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Vikaris Apostolic Jakarta, Mgr. Adrianus Djajasepoetra, who was ordained in the Jakarta Cathedral by the Vatican Ambassador on 23 April 1953, ten years later was appointed Archbishop.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

At the time ,1962, the Archdiocese of Jakarta included 14 Parishes with a total number of 32,599 people.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Jakarta Church Province includes also other dioceses, namely the Diocese of Bogor and the Diocese of Bandung.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In 1963/1965 the Bishops of Indonesia took part in the Vatican II council, which brought about many changes in the pastoral and liturgical of the Church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

When the Bishops were still in Rome, in Jakarta broke out G30S PKI, so the Cathedral needed to be guarded by the Catholic Youth and the army.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Another joyous event for the people of Jakarta was the visit of Pope Paul VI (1970) and Pope John Paul II (1989) to Indonesia which was welcomed by Mgr Leo Soekoto.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The worship was celebrated festively by Pope Paul VI with many Bishops in the Cathedral.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

At the time of Pope John Paul II's visit in the Archdiocese of Jakarta was taking place the First Synod.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Along with this 100-year period, in 1988 a refurbishment was carried out to repair the damage and clean the moss and repainting.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In addition, Pastoran building and a new meeting hall were built at the rear of the church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On August 13, 1988, the restoration of the Cathedral church was inaugurated by Mr. Soepardjo Roestam who at that time he served as Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare of R.I., present representing President Soeharto.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The event was enlivened with orgel concerts by the father of Hub Wolfs, organist of the basilica Santo Servatius in the city of Maastricht and by Father Alfons Kurris Pr, lecturer at the conservatory in the same city.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Mgr Leo Soekoto blessed the new and magnificent pipe orgel, an orgel that has 15 registers and equipped with 1000 pieces of pipe.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The two professional organists listened to classical works, which composers such as Vivaldi, Bach and Cesar Frank created especially for the eagle instrument.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In 2002 also had cleaning and repainting on the outer walls of the Cathedral church building because of many moss growing on the walls.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

When this building was first built, the genie officials (zeni troops) at that time assessed the church building which cost 628,000 gulden P.A. Dijkmans design as “too strong building” considering the building structure and materials used solemnly the best.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

And so until now - 100 years afterward - the main Catholic church in Jakarta remains standing upright.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The architecture and exterior of Jakarta Cathedral Church has architecture and exterior: [1] The architecture of the church is made in neo gothik style.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The plan is with a cross-shaped building with a length of 60 meters and a width of 20 meters.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On both sides there is a balcony 5 meters wide with a height of 7 meters.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The construction of this building was done by a mason from Kwongfu, China. The building's construction consists of thick bricks given plaster and patterned like a natural stone arrangement.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

This brick wall supports teak easels stretched as wide as the building.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

There are 3 towers in the Cathedral Church, namely: Fort David Tower, Ivory Tower and Angelus Dei Tower.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The tower is made of iron.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The lower part was brought in from Nederland and the top was made in the workshop of Willhelmina, Batavia.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

In the ivory tower is a clock on which the machine is written Van Arcken & Co. Bells: On the tower of Fort David there is a bell gifted by Clemens George Marie van Arcken.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On the tower of Ivory there is a smaller bell and sacrificed by Lord Chasse.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The largest bell was named Wilhelmus which was a gift from Mr. J.H. de Wit.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Statue of Christ the King: is on the front lawn of the church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Goa Maria: Its physical form is similar to Goa Maria in French Lourdes.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

This cave is located in the courtyard beside the church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Main Entrance: there is a statue of Mary and there is Beatam Me Dicentes Omnes' inscription meaning “All descendants call me happy”.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Rozeta: is a window with Rosa Mystica as a symbol of Our Lady.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

This thing is located above the main gate.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Plaza Pancasila: ornate garden with Garuda Pancasila icon.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Interior Cathedral Porch Church: At the main door there is a stone stone whose contents would tell that this church was founded by Architect Marius Hulswit 1899-1901.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On the south wall there is a white crook which explains that this building was described by Antonius Dijkmans.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

On the left side is the monument “Du Bus” made in Belgium and dedicated to catholics. [1]


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Space of the People: - Pieta: a replica of Michaelangelo's work depicting Mary holding the body of Jesus after being taken down from the cross.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

- Painting the Way of the Cross: painted on tiles made by Theo Malkenboet.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

- Pulpit of knowledge: a gift from the Mgr Luypen Priesthood founded by Father Wenneker”.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

- Pipe Orgel: made in Belgium in 1988.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

- Photo painting of Bishops: The faces of the bishops and the coat of arms and mottos that can be enjoyed through the paintings hanging on the wall near the left-right side door of the church.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Priest's Parlor: - Statue of Ignatius de Loyola: contained on the left pillar in front of the Main Altar.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

- Statue of Franciscus Xaverius: found on the right.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

A famous missionary.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

- Cathedra: The seat of the bishop while presiding over the mass.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

- Bath Vessel: Made of marble - Altar: The main altar (with reliefs and statues of the 12 disciples of Jesus and Ignatius de Loyola and Franciscus Xaverius); Relekui on all three altars; the altar of Mary (adorned with the relief of the life of Our Lady); and the Yoseph Altar (decorated with the relief of the life of Saint Joceps).


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Cathedral Museum The museum was inaugurated on 28 April 1991 by Mgr Julius Darmaatmadja.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The creation of the Cathedral museum was initiated by the chief priest of the Cathedral at that time, namely Pater Rudolf Kurris.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

This stems from Kurris's sense of love for history and historical objects.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

According to him, these historical objects can awaken human awe towards the past and his desire to channel knowledge from generation to generation.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

The Cathedral Museum is located in the balcony room of the Cathedral. [1]


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Contents of the Cathedral Museum: - Framed prayer text: Two versions of the Latin-language mass book worn in pre-Vatican II times.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

- Partners and shepherd sticks of Pope Paul VI - Cup and Casula of Pope John Paul II - Pastoran Replica - Stamps - Paintings of banana tree trunks by Kusni Kasdut - Replica of Father P. Bonnike's boat, SJ - Hallows saint & santa - Orgel Pipe original cathedral Head priest 1808—1810: J. Nelissen, Pr 1810—1825: P. Wedding, Pr 1826—1827: A. Thijssen, Pr 1827—1828: C. Mouriks, Pr 1828—1830: L. Prinsen, Pr 1830—1842: J. Scholten, Pr 1842—1845: H. Cartenstat, Pr 1845—1846: J. Grooff, Pr 1847—1848: H. van der Grinten, Pr 1848—1854: P. Vrancken, Pr 1854—1864: H. Van der Grinten, Pr 1864—1874: A. Claessens, Pr 1874—1877: J. Lijnen, Pr 1877—1882: J. De Vries, SJ 1882—1894: P. Van Santen, SJ 1894—1904: C. Wenneker, SJ 1904—1911: W. Hellings, SJ 1911—1918: L. Sondaal, SJ 1919—1925: A. Van Hoof, SJ 1925—1932: J. Wubbe, SJ 1932—1933: L. Schlattmann, SJ 1933—1935: J. Wubbe, SJ 1935—1938: L. Schlattmann, SJ 1938—1942: C. Ruygrok, SJ 1942—1946: L. Zwaans, SJ 1946—1951: C. Doumen, SJ 1951—1954: J. Awick, SJ 1954—1960: L. Zwaans, SJ 1960—1963: S. Hardaparmaka, SJ 1963—1966: T. Wignjasoepadma, SJ 1963—1966 1967—1968: T. Harsawidjaja, SJ 1968—1973: FX.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Gunawan, SJ 1973—1976: H. Van Opzeeland, SJ 1976—1980: C. Van Ierssel, SVD 1981—1985: W. Heffernann, M.M 1985—1993: R. Kurris, SJ 1993—1996: M. Soenarwidjaja, SJ 1996—2006: R.M.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Vishnumurti, SJ 2006—2017: ST.


Question: Since when was the pastoral council established?

Jakarta Cathedral Church

Bratakartana, SJ 2017- Now: A. Hani Rudi Hartoko, SJ See also List of old churches in Indonesia Reference Outside links (in Indonesian), KOMPAS Category:Cathedrals in Indonesia Category:Old churches in Indonesia Category:Churches in Jakarta Category:Historical buildings Jakarta


Question: what is the area of Australia?

List of countries by area

The following is a list of countries of the world by area.


Question: what is the area of Australia?

List of countries by area

The sizes are given in SI metric units.


Question: what is the area of Australia?

List of countries by area

Regions of dependency are indicated along with its principal country; total area area is also indicated, but this list is compiled by area area The list of countries by area area The following states are arranged by area area, including provinces outside but not including areas of power.


Question: what is the area of Australia?

List of countries by area

Note The 196 countries on this list are member states of the United Nations coupled with Taiwan, the Vatican and Kosovo.


Question: what is the area of Australia?

List of countries by area

This list also includes 11 countries that have a total of 66 dependent regions (dependencies), of which 23 of them are not permanently resided and therefore are not on the list of countries by population.


Question: what is the area of Australia?

List of countries by area

The total is 259 countries and dependent regions.


Question: what is the area of Australia?

List of countries by area

The description of the African Union is 29,797,500 km2, and is the largest country in the world if counted as a single country.


Question: what is the area of Australia?

List of countries by area

Source header to force TOC CIA World Factbook, accessed December 10, 2012.


Question: what is the area of Australia?

List of countries by area

See also List of Countries List of countries by number of inhabitants List of countries by population density List of countries by continent List of countries by time of formation Area


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Alzheimer's is not an infectious disease, but rather a type of syndrome with apoptosis of brain cells at about the same time, [1] so that the brain appears to shrivel and shrink.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Alzheimer's is also said to be a disease synonymous with the elderly.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The risk for developing Alzheimer's, increases with age.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Starting at the age of 65, a person has a five percent risk of developing the disease and it will double every five years, a doctor said.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

According to him, even if this disease is associated with the elderly, but history proves that the first known disease inevitably affects this disease are women in their early 50s. Alzheimer's disease is most commonly found in older people aged around 65 and older.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

In developed countries such as the United States there are currently found more than 4 million people of elderly age with Alzheimer's disease.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

This figure is expected to rise to nearly 4 times by 2050.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

This is related to higher life expectancy in people in developed countries, so the population of elderly people also increases.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

While in Indonesia there are estimated at least 5 million people with Alzheimer's in 2015. [2]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

In the early stages of Alzheimer's development, a decrease in vascular risk factors can complicate the diagnosis of the syndrome, but reduce the speed of dementia progression. [3]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Classification of Alzheimer's that is accompanied by dementia. [1]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Until now there are still disagreements regarding the relationship between Alzheimer's and vascular dementia.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Some scientists think that vascular dementia is on the trajectory of atherogenic dyslipidemia, in particular with short-chain and saturated LDL, carotid atherosclerosis, high systolic blood pressure and increased IR-UII ratio (English: plasma levels of immunoreactive); [4] while Alzheimer's is on another trajectory, namely hyposomatomedinemia and hypogonadism. [5]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Other scientists argue that vascular dementia as a pathogen that accompanies Alzheimer's on the trajectory of atherosclerosis, [6] or even suggest that atherosclerosis is an inflammation that prevents hypoperfusion of the brain and results in Alzheimer's. [7]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Alzheimer's that is accompanied by ataxia. [8] or a combination of both.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Symptoma is characterized by degenerative changes in a number of neurotransmitter systems, including changes in function in the monoaminergic neural system that release glutamic acid, noradrenaline, serotonin and a series of systems controlled by neurotransmitters. [9]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Degenerative changes also occur in some areas of the brain such as the temporal lobe and parietal lobe, and some parts within the frontal cortex and singulate gyrus, [9] following with the loss of nerve cells and synapses. [10]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Secretase-β and presenilin-1 are enzymes that function to slice the C-terminus domain on the AAP molecule and release kinesin enzymes from the group. [1]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Apoptosis occurs in nerve cells covered in amyloid plaques that still contain C-terminus-molecules, and does not occur if the molecule has been sliced. [1]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

It was concluded by a team from the Howard Hughes Institute led by Lawrence S. B. Goldstein, that the C-terminus carries apoptotic signals for neurons. [1]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Signal apoptosis is also expressed by unsliced ProngF, when bound to the neurotrophine enlightener p75NTR, and stimulated hormone sortilin. [11]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Plaque buildup is thought to be due to the induction of apolipoprotein-E acting as a chaperone protein, [12] vitamin B1 defiance that controls [13] cerebral glucose metabolism [14] such as O-Glknasilation, [15] and lack of enzymes formed from thiamine compounds [16] such as ketoglutarate complex dehydrogenase-alpha, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, transketolase, [17] O-GlcNAc transferase, protein phosphatase 2A, [18] and beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase. [19]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

This results in an increase in cerebrospinal zalir pressure, [20] a decrease in the ratio of the CRH hormone, [21] and the shortness of hypoglycemia symptoma in the brain despite the body experiencing hyperglycemia.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

In addition to the dysfunction of the presenilin-1 enzyme that triggers ataxic symptoma, [8] there are still Cdk5 and GSK3beta enzymes that cause hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, [22] until PHF stacks are formed.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Hyperphosphorylation is also a barrier to the formation of ligation between the S100beta and tau proteins, and causes neurite dystrophy, although abnormalities in zinc metabolism can also block this ligation. [23]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Symptoma hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia also induce hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, and amyloid-beta oligomeration resulting in amyloid plaque buildup. [24]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

But although insulin induces amyloid-beta oligomeration, insulin also inhibits enzyme activity enzymes caspase-9 and caspase-3 which also carry apoptotic signals, and stimulates the secretion of Hsp70 by LAN5 cells to activate cell defense programs. [25] There is a minor controversy with the alleged that such hyperphosphorylation is caused by a latent infection by the measles virus, or Borrelia.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Seven out of 10 cases of Alzheimer's studied by McLean Hospital Brain Bank of Harvard University, showed this kind of infection. [26]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Risk factors for hypertension reaching the age of 40 years and older People with urine Less exercising High cholesterol levels Heredity - having a family who had this disease in the 50s. Diagnosis Red Blue Green Purple Orange Purple Orange Green Blue Red Blue Orange Purple Green Purple Green Red Blue Blue Orange The Stroop Color—Word Test This is a short example of a test.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The test is used to measure differences in cognitive functions such as attention upon selection.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Naming the color of the word from the first group is easier and faster than the second group, because in the first group, the color is the same as the one written, while in the second group it is not.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

So should give it more attention.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Patients who experience attention difficulties as occur in early-level Alzeheimer tend to be weak in the test. [27] [28] Clinical symptoms of Alzheimer's Dementia themselves include mild to severe symptoms. [27] [28] Clinical symptoma Alzheimer's Dementia itself includes mild to severe symptoms.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The ten signs of Alzheimer's Dementia are: Memory impairment affecting job skills, such as; forgetting to put the car keys, taking the money tray, forgetting the phone number or cardboard of the medicine commonly eaten, forgetting to mix sugar in drinks, salt in cooking or ways stirring water, Difficulty performing tasks commonly performed, such as; not being able to do basic matters such as taking care of yourself.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Difficulty speech and language Disorientation of time, place and person, such as; mistaken with the circumstances surrounding the house, not knowing what to buy goods when going to the store, not recognizing the next of colleagues or family members.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Difficulty making the right decision Difficulty thinking abstract, such as; a sick person also hears subtle voices or whispers and sees eerie shadows.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Mislaid stuff Changes mood and behavior, such as; being aggressive, quick to anger and losing interest in interacting or hobbies that once interested him.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Personality changes, like; like screaming, suffocating and following the nurse anywhere even to the lavatory.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The loss of interest and initiative [29] Patients will also sometimes walk there without cause and their sleep patterns also change.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

People will sleep more during the day and wake up at night.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

In general, sick people diagnosed with this disease die as a result of pneumonia or pneumonia.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

This is due, at that time the sick person can not do any other activity.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Symptoma paraklinis In the brain of patients with Alzheimer's, it was found: a build-up of peptides with a length of 42-43 AA called amyloid-beta, [30] surrounded by dystrophic neurites.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Amioid beta is an iris protein from APP (English: amyloid precursor protein) PH filaments that accumulate in the soma, [31] a lesion called Lewy body [32] a high prongF ratio.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

ProngF is a precursor of the NGF hormone which is often found to have a high ratio in elderly humans [33] a high ratio of S100-beta protein, a protein that is always found in the neurite development phase.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The interaction between S100-beta and tau proteins is thought to be a simulator of neurite development. [23] high ratio of chemokine CCL2 which is the main chemotaxis of monocytes. [34] impaired cerebral glucose metabolism in the hypocampal area, and loss of cortical cholinergic neurotransmitters, [35] and low rate of O-glccasilation in the cerebellum. [18]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

O-Glknasilation is one of the processes of posttranslational modification glycosylation of nucleocytoplasmic proteins with beta-N-acetyl-glucosamine dependent glucose metabolism. deficiency of CD36 or EAAT.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Early diagnosis Alzeheimer's research emphasis is aimed at diagnosis before symptoms arise. [36]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

A number of bio-chemical tests have been able to make early detection.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

A test involving cerebrospinal fluid for beta-amyloid or tau proteins, [37] both represents the amount of tau protein and phosphorylated TAU181p as protein concentration [38] [39] Looking for these proteins using spinal tap can predict the onset of Alzheimer's with levels sensitivity and specificity (sensitivity) between 94% to 100%. [38]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

If used in conjunction with neural function imaging techniques (Functional neuroimaging), doctors can identify patients with memory loss in which the disease has progressed. [38]”


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The inaccuracy of diagnosis in the early stages of Alzheimer's is a striking problem, as there are more than 100 conditions that can strain the disease.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

In patients with mild memory problems, the degree of precision is barely better than chance,” according to research researcher P. Murali Doraiswamy, MBBS, professor of psychiatry and medicine at Duke Medicine, “The definite gold standard for Alzeheimer's diagnosis is autopsy, we need more ways good to look into the brain.”


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Treatment Following the discovery of kinom in humans, protein kinases have become the second most important priority in healing efforts, because they can be modulated by small ligand molecules.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The role of kinases on neuronal molecular trajectories continues to be studied, but several major trajectories have been discovered.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

A protein kinase, CK1 and CK2, was found to have a role that has not been known for this time, in the molecular pathology of several neurogenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease and amiotrophic lateral sclerosis.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The search for specific inhibitory organic compounds acting on these two enzymes, has now become a challenge in the treatment of the aforementioned diseases. [40]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Donepezil Donepezil is a drug taken orally to treat low to medium level Alzheimer's disease.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Donepezil is available in the form of oral tablets.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

It is usually taken once a day before bedtime, before or after meals.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Your doctor will give you a low dose at first and then increase after 4 to 6 weeks.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Side effects that often occur when taking Donepezil are headache, whole body pain, lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lost appetite, weight loss, cramps, joint pain, insomnia, and increased frequency of urination.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Rivastigmine Rivastigmine is an orally taken medication to treat low to medium level Alzheimer's disease.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

After six months of treatment with Rivastigmine, 25-30% of sufferers were assessed as improving on daily tests of memory, understanding and activity compared to patients given placebo by only 10-20%.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Rivastigmine is usually given twice a day after meals.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Due to its side effects on the gastrointestinal tract at the beginning of treatment, treatment with Rivastigmine generally begins with a low dose, usually 1.5mg twice daily, and is gradually increased by no more than 2 weeks.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The maximum dose is usually up to 6mg twice a day.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

If the patient has indigestion that gets worse due to drug side effects such as nausea and vomiting, you should take the drug to be stopped for several doses and then continued with the same or lower dose.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

About half of patients who take Rivastigmine become nauseous and one-third experience vomiting at least once, often occurring on medication in the first few weeks of treatment as the dose is increased.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Between one-fifth to a quarter of patients experienced weight loss during treatment with Rivastigmine (about 7 to 10 poun).


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

One-sixth of patients have a decrease in appetite.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

One in fifty patients experience dizziness.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Overall, 15% of patients (between one-seventh or one-sixth) did not continue treatment due to side effects.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Memantine Memantin is a drug taken orally to treat moderate to severe Alzhaimer disease with different and unique keja mechanisms by improving the Glutamate signaling process.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The drug begins with a low dose of 5mg every week done for 3 weeks to achieve the optimal dose of 20mg/day.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

For the proper selection of senile drugs or Alzheimer's drugs it is good that you should consult and consult a doctor.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Prevention Eating fish oil, exercising regularly and filling crossword puzzles are activities touted to be beneficial for the brain.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

But according to recent studies, there is no hard evidence that any of it can prevent Alzheimer's disease.An expert panel made up of experts concluded, supplements, drugs or social interactions have also not been shown to prevent such brain degeneration diseases.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

That group of experts observed dozens of studies showing ways to prevent Alzheimer's, a brain-damaging and untreatable disease.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

But it has not found a single piece of sufficiently strong evidence of its impact for prevention.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

There are inconsistent definitions of Alzheimer's disease and the decline in cognitive conditions that cause it.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The doctors also did not fully understand how the disease progressed.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

For example, there is disagreement about whether amyloid plaques found in a sufferer's brain are the cause of the disease or simply a symptom.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Currently there are very few drugs to treat Alzheimer's, but the effect is only temporary. The attack of Alzheimer's disease is characterized by a gradual loss of thought, and may eventually become a complete mental disability.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Early symptoms of Alzheimer's are easy forgetting on things that are often done and new things.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Sufferers also experience time disorientation and experience complex cognitive function difficulties such as mathematics or organizational activity.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Severe Alzheimer's is characterized by a progressive loss of memory to the point of disrupting daily activities, disorientation of places, people and times, as well as having problems in self-care, such as forgetting to change clothes.Patients with that disease usually also experience behavioral changes such as depression, paranoia, or aggressive.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

People who have a family history of Alzheimer's have a risk of experiencing it and the risk increases if both parents have Alzheimer's.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The name of Alzheimer's disease comes from the name of Dr. Alois Alzheimer, a German physician who first discovered the disease in 1906.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Dr.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Alzheimer's noticed a change in brain tissue in women who died as a result of a never-before-encountered mental disorder.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

As a result of surgery, Alzheimer's found the brain nerves not just shrivelled, even filled with protein sediments called amyloid plaques and fibers that convoluted neuro fibrillary.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Although the disease was discovered almost a century ago, it is not as popular as other diseases, such as heart pain, hypertension, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and so on.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Publications regarding Alzheimer's disease are still low, many people did not know about the disease until it was publicly published by former 40th President of the United States Ronald Reagan in his letter dated November 5, 1994.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

In about the 1950s an estimated 2.5 million of the world's population had the disease, and reached six billion people in 2000.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The WHO estimated that more than a billion older people older than 60 years old or 10 percent of the world's population had Alzheimer's in 2003.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

This increase is due to more and more of the world's elderly population, an increase in life span to 80 years old for women and 75 years for men.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

In addition, better care of health, marriage rates decrease, divorces increase and those who mate but not many children.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Recent clinical research suggests supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids may slow declining cognitive function in people with mild alzheimer's.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

World Alzheimer's Day World Alzheimer's Day is commemorated annually and this year takes up the theme 'No Time To Lose'.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

World Alzheimer's Day is an annual campaign aimed at increasing alertness for Alzheimer's disease and early diagnosis of Dementia.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

The world Alzheimer's Association, Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI), including Azheimer Association Indonesia (AAZI) calls for this warning to be focused on care by focusing on improving knowledge of the causes of Dementia disease and how to accompany ODD.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

This is in accordance with the Global Charter of Alzheimer's Disease declared at the time of World Alzheimer's Day which reveals that a lack of awareness and understanding of Alzheimer's Dementia results in insufficient resources to deal with this crisis. [29]


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

Famous Alzheimer's Doohan Enid Blyton Charles Bronson Winston Churchill Perry Como Alfred Deakin James Doohan Ralph Waldo Emerson Barry Goldwater Rita Hayworth Charlton Heston Beatrice Lillie Queen Juliana of the Netherlands (1948 — 1980) Burgess Meredith Iris Murdoch Maurice Ravel Ronald Reagan Sugar Ray Robinson Margaret Rutherford Cyrus Vance E.B. White Harold Wilson Chris Benoit See also Filament PH Neurita Diabetes mellitus Linolenic Acid Creatine Curcumin Vitamin B1 Lecithin Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

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Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

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Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

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Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's


Question: what are the 7 tiers of Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's

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Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Nuclear power is the controlled use of nuclear reactions to generate thermal energy, which is used for power generation.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The use of nuclear power for human interests today is still limited to nuclear fission reactions and radioactive decay.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Researchers are conducting nuclear fusion experiments to generate energy.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The thermal energy from nuclear fusion is much more than nuclear fission, but until now it has not been found a container or place as its reactor.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

All kinds of mountain crater rocks melt when used by fusion, so until now nuclear fusion has not been able to be used to generate electrical energy.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Nuclear power contributes about 6% of all world energy needs, and 13-14% of the world's electricity needs.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Combined nuclear energy in the United States, France, and Japan accounts for 50% of all existing nuclear power plants. [1]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The use of nuclear energy to date remains controversial and has much given rise to debate. [2] [3] [4] Its proponents, such as the World Nuclear Association and the IAEA, say that nuclear energy is one source of energy that can reduce carbon emissions. [5]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Those that refuse, like Greenpeace and NIRS, believe that nuclear will harm people and the environment. [6] [7] [8] Several nuclear and radiation-induced accidents have sprung up.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Nuclear power plant accidents include the Chernobyl Disaster (1986), the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster (2011), and the Three Mile Island Disaster (1979). [9]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

For minor accidents on nuclear-powered submarines for example on K-19 (1961), [10] K-27 (1968), [11] and K-431 (1985). [9]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

International research continues to improve nuclear energy security, such as with passive nuclear safeguards, [12] and it is possible to use nuclear fusion.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Uses Until 2005, nuclear power plants provided 6.3% of the world's energy amount, and 15% of the world's installed electricity.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Countries such as the United States, France, and Japan account for 56.5% of all world nuclear energy. [1]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In 2007, the IAEA reported there were 439 nuclear reactors operated [13] in 31 countries of the world. [14]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In December 2009, the number dropped to 436 reactors. [15]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Since commercial nuclear energy began to be used in the 1950s, 2008 was the first year that not a single nuclear reactor was built, although the following year there were 2 more new reactors built. [15] [16] Nuclear energy use has recently declined slightly since 2007, down 1.8% in 2009 to 2558 TWh by accounting for 13— 14% of the world's electricity needs. [17]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

One of the contributing factors was due to the closure of a large reactor in Japan at the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant due to the 2007 Chūetsu Earthquake. [17]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The United States produces the most nuclear energy, with 19% of their electricity consumption taken from nuclear. [18]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

While France is the largest percentage of nuclear users- the country relied on 80% of its electricity needs in 2006 from nuclear. [19]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In the European Union as a whole, nuclear energy provides 30% of the region's electricity needs. [20]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Nuclear energy regulations in each EU country vary.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

For example, some EU countries such as Austria, Estonia, Ireland and Italy, do not have active nuclear reactors.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

On the other hand, France has large numbers of nuclear plants, there are 16 multi-unit nuclear plants now in use.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Nuclear fusion Nuclear fusion reactions have potential because they are believed to be safer and give off less radioactive properties than nuclear fission. [21] [22] However, technically it is still difficult to realize, and it still needs more development so that the scale of use can be suitable for a power station.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Research into the use of nuclear fusion has been conducted since the 1950s. History The origin of the use of nuclear energy as arousing electricity began in the early 20th century, when radioactive elements such as radium, could produce enormous energy, according to the principle of E=mc².


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The use of nuclear energy at that time was still difficult to do because its radiocative elements had a short half-life.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

This situation began to change somewhat in the 1930s with the discovery of nuclear fission.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In 1932, James Chadwick discovered the neutron, which then quickly became a potential tool for nuclear experiments due to the absence of electric charge.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Experiments with neutrons led Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie to discover the induced radioactivity of 1934, which could make “radium-like” elements that cost less than the original radium.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Subsequently in the 1930s Enrico Fermi focused on refining the effectiveness of this induced radioactivity.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The experiments he continued to conduct led him to discover one new element called hesperium.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In 1938, a German chemist Otto Hahn [23] and Fritz Strassmann, together with Austrian physicist Lise Meitner [24] and Meitner's nephew, Otto Robert Frisch, [25] conducted experiments with results from uranium-with-neutron, to further research Fermi's claims.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

They found that the neutron can cleave the nucleus of a uranium atom into 2 exactly equal parts, the opposite of Fermi.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The result is a very surprising seatu: all forms of nuclear decay have only minor consequences for the mass of the nuklues, which this process is later named as fission.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Later researchers, including Leó Szilárd, he later learned, if the fission reaction released additional neutrons, a stable nuclear chain reaction could be generated.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

After the results of this experiment were announced by Frédéric Joliot-Curie in 1939, researchers from many countries (including the United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, and the Soviet Union) petitioned their respective governments to support fission nuclear research, just the time of the fall World War II.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In the United States itself, they began making the first man-made reactor, later known as Chicago Pile-1, dated December 2, 1942.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The project later became part of the Manhattan Project, which made enriched uranium and built huge reactors to make plutonium that would be used as the world's first nuclear weapon, which was later used to bomb the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

After World War II, the possibility of using atomic energy for daily use, not for war, was pursued extensively so that it was used as a reason that all nuclear research should not be supervised by a military institution.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Even so, researchers still agree that a civilian studying nuclear needs at least a decade to be able to master nukes.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The other fact is that nuclear reactors can also be used to produce nuclear weapons (plutonium) which makes governments in various countries (including the United States, Great Britain, Canada, and the Soviet Union) try to implement rules in order for all nuclear experiments to be under control and government classification.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In the United States, reactor research is under the United States Atomic Energy Commission, located in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, the Hanford Site, and the Argonne National Laboratory.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Work regarding nuclear continued in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The first electricity generated by a nuclear reactor for first occurred on December 20, 1950 at the EBR-I experiment station near Arco, Idaho, and successfully produced approximately 100kW of electricity.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Nuclear was also used on United States submarines, such as on the U.S.-owned USS Nautilus submarine launched 1955.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In 1953, American President Dwight Eisenhower gave his speech entitled “Atoms for Peace” at the United Nations, he wanted that the development of nuclear energy for “peaceful” purposes could be realized quickly.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Beginning of development On June 27, 1954, the Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant in the Soviet Union became the world's first nuclear power plant producing 5 kilowatts of electricity. [26] [27] In 1954, Lewis Strauss, Director of the United States Atomic Energy Commission said that Electricity production in the future “could be very cheap”. [28]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Strauss refers to hydrogen fusion [29] [30] —which at that time was secretly developed into part of the Sherwood Project—but the words of Strauss translate as a promise that nuclear fission would be a very cheap source of energy.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

At the event of the First Geneva Conference of the United Nations in 1955, insidians and researchers met to further investigate this nuclear technology.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In 1957 EURATOM was launched in the European Economic Community (later known as the European Union).


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In the same year, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The world's first commercial nuclear power plant, Calder Hall in Sellafield, England, opened in 1956 and generated 50 MW (later 200 MW) of electricity. [31] [32] While the world's first commercial nuclear generator to be operated was the Shippingport Reactor, Pennsylvania, America The union, opened December 1957.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The first organization in the world to develop nuclear energy was the United States Navy.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

They use nukes to drive submarines and aircraft carriers.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The first nuclear-powered submarine, USS<i>Nautilus (SSN-571) 1=, was first launched in December 1954. [33].


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Several nuclear accidents have been experienced by some of these submarines. [9] [11] The Soviet submarine K-19 suffered a reactor accident in 1961 and caused 8 deaths and 30 others were exposed to high radiation papara. [10]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The Soviet submarine K-27 also suffered a 1968 reactor accident and caused 9 deaths and 83 others injured. [11]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The U.S. Army also started a nuclear program since 1954.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The SM-1 nuclear plant at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, was the first reactor in the U.S. to supply electricity in America starting in April 1957, before Shippingport.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

SL-1 is a U.S. Army nuclear reactor experiment at Idaho National Laboratory in Northern Idaho.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The nuclear plant eventually exploded and suffered a January 1961 nuclear accident, which killed 3 of its operators. [34]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Subsequent developments Installation of nuclear energy for electrification grew very quickly, from previously less than 1 gigawatt (GW) in 1960 to 100 GW in the late 1970s, and 300 GW in the late 1980s. From the late 1980s its growth began to slow until it finally reached 366 GW of 2005.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

More than two-thirds of the planned nuclear plants to be built, were eventually cancelled after the beginning of 1970. [33]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In total there were 63 plants cancelled in the U.S. between 1975 and 1980. [35]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

During the 1970s and 1980s, economic costs rose (marked by an abundance of new development) [36] and drastically falling crude prices made nuclear plants no longer attractive.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The slowing growth of electrical energy and the existence of electricity liberalization have also led to a lack of interest in building new plants.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The 1973 oil crisis caused very drastic effects in some countries, such as France and Japan, as they relied on petroleum enormously as their generating fuel source (France 39% of total needs [37] and Japan 73% of total needs) so they invest heavily in nuclear. [38]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Currently, France relies on 80% of its electricity needs from nuclear and Japan relies on 30% of its electricity needs from nuclear.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Some local opposition that rejected nuclear energy began to seize in the early 1960s, [39] and in the late 1960s some members of the research community began to give it their attention. [40]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Their attention leads to nuclear accidents, nuclear proliferation, costly nuclear plant construction, nuclear terrorism, and radioactive waste. [41]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Early in the 1970s, there were large protests about a nuclear plant to be built in Wyhl, Germany.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Eventually the project was cancelled in 1975, and the anti-nuclear protest action at Wyhl inspired many other opposition parties in Europe and North America. [42] [43] In the mid-1970s, anti-nuclear activity became an appeal to local politicians to gain widespread sympathy in the public, thus nuclear energy became a major protest issue among the public. [44] [45] In some countries, this nuclear energy debate “has reached the peak intensity of all controversies throughout the history of technology. “[46]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In France, between 1975 and 1977, there were 175,000 people in 10 demontration denying the existence of nuclear energy. [47]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In West Germany, between February 1975 and April 1979, there were 280,000 people in 7 orated demonstrations at 7 nuclear sites.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Some of those locations were also tried to be occupied by them.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

After the 1979 Three Mile Island disaster, 120,000 people staged a demonstration of denying nuclear energy in Bonn. [47]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In May 1979, there were about 70,000 people, including California Governor Jerry Brown, going on a nuclear rejecting march in Washington, D.C. [48] Other anti-nuclear groups then grew in every state that had nuclear energy.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In some countries, these protestors also posted advertisements on nuclear and energy issues. [49]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Growing awareness about safety and health, plus the 1979 Three Mile Island nuclear disaster and the 1986 Chernobyl Disaster, played an important role in the construction of new nuclear power plants in many countries. [50] [51] Unlike the Three Mile Island incident, the disaster at greater Chernobyl in 1986 did not bring much influence for regulatory changes in western countries.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

This happened because of the incident at Chernobyl using a reactor that was indeed only designed in the Soviet Union, which basically had a lot of problems. [52]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

As of now, there are still many reactors of the Soviet Union's age, only with many changes, for example by using lower enriched uranium, and tighter controls to avoid another accident.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

An international organization, the World Association for Nuclear Operators, was founded 1989 to improve safety and professional development for nuclear facilities.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Nuclear power plants Like other thermal power plants in general, nuclear power plants also use steam generated by nuclear fission reactions to drive generator turbines.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Nuclear reactor technology When an atomic nucleus of uranium-235 or plutonium-239 absorbs large amounts of neutrons, then the result is fission of the atoms.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Fission causes atoms to split into 2 or more smaller parts with kinetic energy and also releases gamma-ray radiation and free neutrons. [53]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Some of the other neutrons are absorbed by other atoms and make other fissions, which release more neutrons, and so on. [54]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

These nuclear chain reactions can be controlled using neutron toxins and neutron moderators, so neutrons that can cause this fission can be changeable. [54]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Nuclear reactors have manual and automotive systems that can stop fission reactions immediately if unsafe conditions are detected. [55]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

There are many different reactor designs, using different fuels, different cooling systems designs, as well as different control systems, all arranged according to specific needs.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Reactors in nuclear-powered submarines for example, require highly enriched uranium as fuel.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

This fuel selection can increase the power of the reactor and extend its service life, but the cost is more expensive and the likelihood of nuclear leakage is also higher. [56]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Recent designs for nuclear plants, such as the Generation 4 Reactor, now continue to be the subject of research, and may actually be used in the future.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

These designs are constantly being pursued to make nuclear fission reactions cleaner, safer, and less likely to develop nuclear leaks, or even be developed into nuclear weapons.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Passive safety for nuclear reactors (such as ESBWRs) is ready to be created. [57]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

These reactor designs are also made to be increasingly resistant to human operating errors. [58]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Now scientists are seeking to develop fusion reactors, which will later be expected to reduce or instead eliminate the hazards from today's fusion reactors.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

This fusion reactor will probably be operational in the future. [59]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Cooling system The cooling system will remove heat from the reactor core and move it elsewhere, where this heat can be used again to produce electricity.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Typically, this hot liquid will be used as a heat source for boiling, and the pressurized heat of the boiler can be used to power the steam turbine to drive the electric generator. [60]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Flexibility of nuclear power plants It is often mentioned that nuclear plants are inflexible, other power sources are needed to meet the needs at peak load times.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Today, modern reactors can already cope with the problem. [61]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Existing nuclear plants in France can be operated in several modes. [62]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Unit A at the Biblis nuclear power plant in Germany is designed to increase or reduce its electricity output by 15% per minute, with its size ranging from 40-100% of its original output. [63]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Water vapor reactors (Boiling water reactors) can be changed according to the level of need, by varying the water flow.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Fuel cycle A nuclear reactor is only part of the cycle-life for nuclear energy.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The initial process itself started from mining.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Uranium mining is usually done openly.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In other cases, this uranium metal will be extracted and converted into a stable metal with a compact form named yellowcake, then afterwards ushered towards the processing site.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

At the processing site, yellowcake is converted into uranium hexafluoride, and then it will be enriched by several kinds of techniques.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

This enriched uranium (usually containing more than 0.7% U-235) is then made fuel according to the needs of that reactor.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

This nuclear fuel will undergo 3 cycles of operation inside the reactor (roughly take 6 years), in general up to 3% of its uranium is already fissioned.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

After that, the rest will be put to a nuclear disposal pool.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

After 5 years of being in the nuclear disposal pool, the rest of the nukes can be controlled again and can be moved again to dry storage or reprocessed.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Conventional mining sites Uranium is a fairly abundant chemical element found in the Earth's crust.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Uranium reserves are approximately as plentiful as tin and germanium reserves, and still 40 times more than silver reserves. [64]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Uranium is a component contained in most rocks, soil, and seawater.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The problem is that this uranium is so dispersed that only uranium mining is of economic value because it is available in large concentrations.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Today, the market price of uranium in the world is around 130 US dollars per kilogram (IDR 1.12 million, exchange rate of IDR 8600,00) and the existing reserves are at least still sufficient for the needs of a century ahead (according to current usage) [65] [66] The high supply of nuclear this indicates that the source This fuel is still guaranteed.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The prohibitive price of a nuclear power plant is to build its dissident.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The effect of the price of its own fuel on the cost of electricity production is actually small, so if there is an increase in fuel prices, the effect is not large.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

For example, when the price of uranium becomes 2 times the original price, then the fuel cost for the reactor rises 26% and the cost of electricity production will rise by 7% alone.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Meanwhile, if gas prices rise 2 times from the original price, then the cost of producing electricity from gas will rise by 70%.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In fact, when the price is really high, extraction from other sources such as granite and seawater can be of economic value. [67] [68] The light water reactor that is now used is still relatively inefficient in the use of nuclear fuel, this reactor is only available for -fisse the extremely rare isotope uranium-235.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In the nuclear reprocess, the remaining fuel from these reactors can make these leftovers become reusable.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Today, reactors are designed to be more efficient in fuel consumption. [69]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Peranakan Lawan of light water reactor (light water reactor), which uses uranium-235 (0.7% of native uranium), is a fast peranakan reactor that can use uranium-238 (99.3% of the original uranium).


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

It has been estimated that the use of uranium-238 can be worth up to approximately 5 billion years. [70]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Peranakan technology has been used in some reactors, but due to the high cost of reprocessing the fuel requires a uranium price of more than 200 US dollars per kg to reach an economical point. [71]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Until December 2005, the only peranakan reactor made was the BN-600 in Beloyarsk, Russia.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The reactor can generate up to 600 MW of electricity and Russia plans to build another unit, the BN-800, on that spot as well.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

In Japan, they plan to reactivate the Monju reactor that had previously been shut down since 1995.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

China and India also plan to build reactors of this type.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Another alternative is uranium-233 bred from thorium as fission fuel in the thorium fuel cycle.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Thorium reserves are about 3.5 times more than the uranium reserves in the Earth's crust.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

This plentiful supply made the fuel source that could be used for fission increased to 450%. [72]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Unlike U-238 peranakan to plutonium, fast peranakan reactors are not needed here.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

India is keen to use this technology, because of their plentiful but neglected stockpile of thorium, yet again the country has little uranium.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Fusion Fusion energy gives priority to the use of deuterium, or tritium, both isotopes of hydrogen, as fuel.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Can also use lithium and boron in recent designs.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

If it is assumed that the electrical output of fusion energy is equal to today's global electricity output (and does not add up), then the lithium reserves that are today sufficient until the next 3000 years, lithium reserves from seawater are sufficient to 60 million years.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

For even more complicated fusion processes use deuterium from seawater whose reserves may be sufficient for another 150 billion years. [73]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

While this fusion process still needs further research, many experts believe it can be a source of energy in the future.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

The advantages of this fusion include the short level of radioactivity in its waste, its low carbon emissions, and its promising power output.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Solid waste The main waste generated by nuclear power plants is unused nuclear fuel.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

This material consists mainly of irreversible uranium and also transuranic actinides, such as plutonium and curium.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

About 3% of the remaining material was the result of nuclear fission reactions.


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

Its actinids (uranium, plutonium, and curium) have an effect on long-term radioactivity, while the results of fission reactions have an effect on short-term radioactivity. [74]


Question: Can nuclear bomb radiation be eliminated?

Nuclear power

High-level radioactive waste About 5% of the nuclear fuel is reacted inside the nuclear reactor until the fuel is no longer usable.