Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso I [1] (25 July 1109, Coimbra, Guimarães or Viseua [›] — 6 December 1185, Coimbra), better known as D. Afonso Henriques (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈfõsu ˈik]), was nicknamed “the Conqueror” (Portuguese: O Conquistador), “the Pioneer)” ([O Fundador] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) or “the Great” ([O Grande] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) by the Portuguese Nation, and El-Bortukali [in Arabic البرتغال] (“Portuguese”) and Ibn-Arrik [in Arabic ابن الرَنك or ابن الرَنق] (“] son of Henrique”, “Henriques”) by the Moors he fought, was the first King of Portugal.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

He achieved independence in the southern part of the Kingdom of Galisia, Province of Portugal, from the Galisian maharaja, King of León, in 1139, establishing a new kingdom and doubling its territory with the Reconquista, a goal he pursued until the end of his life in 1185, after four His twenty-six years of war with the Moors.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

The reign of Mother Afonso I was the son of Henri of Bourgogne and Teresa, daughter of King Alfonso VI of Castile.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

The couple became co-leaders as Comte and Comtesse of Portugal until Henrique's death, after which Teresa ruled single-handedly. [2]


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso was only about three years old when his father Comte Henrique died on 12 May 1112 at the time of the siege of Astorga. [3]


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

In an attempt to pursue a greater share of the inheritance in León, his mother Teresa was married to Fernando Pérez, Comte Trava who was the most powerful Comte in Galisia. [2]


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

The Portuguese nobility disliked the relations among the Galisians and Portugal and sought to attract the attention of little Afonso.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Archbishop Braga was also concerned with the domination of the Galisians, concerned from the ecclesiastical pretensions of his new rival Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Galisia, Diego Gelmírez, who demanded reliquary relics of St. James in his city, as a way to gain power and wealth over the cathedrals others in the Iberian Peninsula.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

In 1122, Afonso was fourteen years old, which is considered an adult age in the 12th century.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

He made himself a Knight of his own territory within the Cathedral of Zamora, gathered troops and began to control the territories of his mother.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Single Comte In 1128, near Guimarães, inside the Battle of São Mamede Afonso and his supporters overcame troops under his stepfather Comte Fernando Peres de Trava of Galisia.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso exiled his mother to Galisia, and took over the administration of the Province of Portugal. [2]


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Thus the possibility of re-incorporating Portugal (until then known as Southern Gallisia) into the Kingdom of Portugal and Galisia as before was eliminated and Afonso became sole ruler followed by demands for independence from the church and nobility in the province.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

He also defeated his maternal nephew, Alfonso VII of León, who came to his rescue, and thus freed the country from political dependency in the crown of his cousin of León.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

On 6 April 1129, Afonso Henriques declared himself Prince of Portugal.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso then turned his guns against the endless troubles of the Moors in the south.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

His campaigns were successful and on 25 July 1139, he obtained a great victory at the Battle of Ourique, and then was unanimously declared King of the Portuguese by his soldiers, establishing equality in the other royal ranks that existed on the Peninsula.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

The first assembly of the general estates was organized in Lamego (wherein he would be granted the crown from the Archbishop of Braga, to confirm his independence) which was a conflagration in Portuguese history.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Becoming King However sovereign independence from Alfonso VII in León, it is not a military thing alone that he can achieve.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

The province of Portugal must still be recognized diplomatically by its neighbouring territories as a kingdom and most importantly by the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope (Roman Catholic).


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso married Mafalda, daughter of Amedeo III of Savoia, and sent ambassadors to Rome to confer with the Pope.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

He succeeded in relinquishing the king's powers from his cousin, Alfonso VII of León instead becoming papal vasal, as king of Sicily and Aragon his predecessor.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

In 1179 the bull Manifestis Probatum recognized the new king as the vasal of the privileged pope.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

In Portugal he built several monasteries and granted important rights to religious orders.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

He is best known as the founder of the Alcobaça Monastery, which he called the Sistersian Order of its marshal Bernard of Bourgogne.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

In 1143, he wrote to Pope Innosensius II to announce himself and the kingdoms serving the church, vowing to drive the Moors out of the Iberian Peninsula.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Bypassing every king of León, Afonso announced himself a direct subordinate of the papacy.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso continued to distinguish himself by his exploits against the Moors, from whom he geluti Santarém (see Conquer of Santarém) and Lisboa in 1147 (see Siege of Lisboa).


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

He also conquered a significant part of the region south of the Tajo River, although this was lost again to the Moors in the following years.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Meanwhile, King Alfonso VII of León (Afonso's cousin) considered the independent ruler of Portugal a rebel.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

The conflict between them was continuous and unpleasant in the following years.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso so engaged in warfare, siding with the king of Aragon, an enemy of Castile.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

To ensure an alliance, his son Sancho became engaged to Dulce, sister of Comte Barcelona and Infanta of Aragon.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Finally after winning the Battle of Valdevez, the Tractate of Zamora (1143) established peace among the cousins and recognition from the Kingdom of León that Portugal was a sovereign kingdom.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

In 1169 now aged, Dom Afonso was disabled in the engagements near Badajoz due to a fall from his horse, and was made a prisoner by the troops of the king of León, Fernando II who also was his son-in-law.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Portugal was forced to surrender because of its ransom of almost the entire conquered territory Afonso had carried out in Galisia (the northern part of the Minho River) in previous years.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

In 1179 the privileges and advantages granted to the Roman Catholic Church were compensated.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

In the papal Bulla of Manifestis Probatum, Pope Aleksander III recognized Afonso as king and Portugal as a separate crown with the right to conquer territories from the Moors.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

With papal blessing, Portugal was finally secured as a kingdom.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

In 1184, despite his old age, he still had enough energy to free his son Sancho, who was taken captive inside Santarém by the Moors.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso died shortly thereafter on 6 December 1185.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

The Portuguese respected him as a hero, both because of his personal character and as the pioneer of their nation.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Kono there is a mythical tale that requires 10 men to heckle his sword, and that Afonso wants to engage the other kings in a personal battle, but no one dares to accept his challenge.


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

Scientific Research In July 2006, the king's tomb (located inside the Monastery of Santa Cruz, Coimbra) will be opened for a scientific study by researchers from the University of Coimbra (Portugal) and the University of Granada (Spain).


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

The opening of the tomb provoked considerable concern among the beebrapa of the Portuguese sector of society and IGESPAR — Instituto Português do Património Arquitectónico (Portuguese State Agency for Architectural Heritage).


Question: Where was D. Afonso Henriques born?

Afonso I of Portugal

The government stopped the project and requested more protocols from the scientific team because of the importance of the king in the nation's formation. [4] [5] Bibliographic reference CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) This articleincorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: {{ subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1109}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1185}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1109 births}}]] [[Category: {subst: #switch: {subst:{ subst:uc:{ subst:{ subst:{ substance: {subst:: {subst:uc:{ subst:{ subst:uc:{ subst:{ subst:uc:{ subst:{ subst:{ subst:{ sub1185}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1185 deaths}}]] Category:Kings of Portugal Category:Burgundian Wangsa


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta (“alam dewata saint perfectas”) [1] or often called simply Pura Jagatkarta is a Hindu archipelago temple located in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

Once built, Jagatkarta Temple is the largest temple in West Java and the 2nd largest in Indonesia after Besakih Temple in Bali, considered a place of worship and worship towards Pabu Siliwangi and the hyang (ancestors) of Pakuan Pajajaran that once stood in the Parahyangan region.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

The layout of Jagatkarta Temple is located at the foot of Mount Salak, in Ciapus, Tamansari District in Bogor Regency.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

Jagatkarta Temple was built in a unique location on Mount Salak because it is said that Pakuan Pajajaran Sunda once stood at the site.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

Pakuan Pajajaran was the capital region of the Sunda Kingdom of Galuh, the last Hindu Kingdom in the archipelago (along with Majapahit) which experienced its golden age under the rule of Prabu Siliwangi, before being conquered by Javanese Muslims in the 16th century. [2]


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

The layout of Jagatkarta Temple is also based on the legend that the point is the place where Prabu Siliwangi reached moksa with his soldiers, so before it was built, a temple with a white and black tiger statue (emblem of Prabu Siliwangi) was erected as a tribute against the Kingdom of Pajajaran, the last Hindu Kingdom in the land of Parahyangan.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

Some of the relics of Pajajaran are now stored in the National Museum of Indonesia in Jakarta.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

The footprints of Prabu Siliwangi imprinted on a stone ago known as Ciaruteun Inscription.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

Road access from the foot of Mount Salak to Jagatkarta Temple has been widened since its construction was pioneered in 1995, so that vehicles can reach Pura easily.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

But because of the many visitors who come to follow the Ngenteg Linggih or inauguration of Jagatkarta Temple, the parking area is located away from the temple area.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

The construction of Jagatkarta Temple Development was pioneered in 1995 and is the result of mutual cooperation of Hindus of the archipelago.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

Jagatkarta Temple has officially not been completed yet, but the main temple buildings such as parts of Pura Padmesana, Balai Pasamuan Agung and Mandala Utama have been completed.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

Before entering the main area of Pura Jagatkarta there are also Melanting Temple and Pasar Agung Temple which are used specifically for praying, perfecting, and purifying offerings that will be arranged at Jagatkarta Temple as a form of gratitude.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

Visitors are generally prohibited from entering the main temple, except for those who want to perform the ritual of praying, access only to the court outside the temple.


Question: What are the relics of the largest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia?

Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Temple

Reference Outside Category:Hindu Jagatkarta Category:Hindus in Indonesia Category:Sunda Category:Sunda Kingdom Category:Kabuyutan Sunda Category:Kabuyutan


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Chinese history is one of the oldest cultural histories in the world.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

From archaeological and anthropological discoveries, areas of China have been inhabited by ancient humans since 1.7 million years ago.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Chinese civilization originated in various city-states along the Yellow River valley in Neolithic times.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Chinese written history dates back to the Shang Dynasty (k. 1750—1045 BC). [1]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Turtle shells with ancient Chinese script dating from the Shang Dynasty have radiocarbon dating to 1500 BC. [2]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Chinese culture, literature, and philosophy flourished during the time of the Zhou Dynasty (1045-256 BC) which continued the Shang Dynasty.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

This dynasty was the longest-ruling dynasty and it was during this dynasty that modern Chinese scripts began to develop.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Zhou dynasty split into several city-states, which created the War States Period.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang unified these various kingdoms and established China's first empire.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The turn of dynasties in Chinese history has developed a bureaucratic system that allowed Chinese Emperors to have direct control of large areas.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The conventional view of Chinese history is that China was a country that experienced an alternation between periods of unity and political divisions sometimes controlled by foreign (non-Han) tribes, most of whom were asimiliated into the population of the Han tribe.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Cultural and political influences from different regions of Asia, brought about by alternating waves of immigration, expansion, and assimilation, coalesced to form modern Chinese culture.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Paleolithic prehistoric Homo erectus has inhabited the area now known as China since Paleolithic times, over a million years ago [3].


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The review showed that the stone utensils found at the Xiaochangliang site were 1.36 million years old [4].


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Xihoudu archaeological site in Shanxi province shows the earliest record of fire use by Homo erectus, which is 1.27 million years ago [3].


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Excavations at Yuanmou and Lantian indicate more bygone settlements.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The most famous Homo erectus specimen found in China is the Peking Man discovered in 1965.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Three pottery shards dating to 16500 and 19000 BC were found in Liyuzui Cave in Liuzhou, Guangxi province [5].


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Neolithic Age in China can be traced to 10,000 BC [6].


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The earliest evidence of milet agriculture has radiocarbon dating around 7000 BC [7].


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Peiligang Culture in Xinzheng, Henan was successfully excavated in 1977 [8].


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

With the development of agriculture, there came an increase in population, the ability to store and distribute crops, as well as craftsmen and managers [9].


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In late Neolithic, the Yellow River valley began to develop into a cultural center with archaeologically significant discoveries found in Banpo, Xi'an [10].


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Yellow River is so named due to the occurrence of sedimentary dust (loess) that accumulates on the banks of the river and the surrounding land, which then after immersion in the river creates a yellowish color on the river's water. [11]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The early history of China is made complicated by the lack of writing in this period and documents of the afterward period that mix fact and fiction of the age.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In 7000 BC, the Chinese population grew milet, cultivating the culture of Jiahu.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

At Damaidi in Ningxia, 3,172 cave paintings were found dating from 6000-5000 BC similar to early characters confirmed as Chinese script [12] [13].


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Yangshao culture that emerged later continued with Longshan culture in about 2500 BC.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The antiquity of the Xia Dynasty (2100 BC—1600 BC) The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty told in historical records such as the Great Historical Record and the History of Bamboo. [1] [14] The dynasty was founded by Yu the Great.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Most archaeologists now connect the Xia Dynasty to the results of excavations in Erlitou, Henan province, [15] in the form of melted bronze finds from around 2000 BC.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Various signs found in pottery and shells found in this period are thought to be precursor forms of modern Chinese script. [16]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

According to the traditional chronogy based on Liu Xin's calculations, this dynasty was in power between 2205-1766 BC, whereas according to the History of Bamboo, the reign of this dynasty was between 1989-1558 BC.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

According to the Xia Shang Zhou Chronology Project (PK XSZ) organized by the government of the People's Republic of China in 1996, the dynasty was in power between 2070-1600 BC. [17] [18] Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1046 BC) Shang Dynasty according to traditional sources is the first dynasty of China.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

According to a chronology based on Liu Xin's calculations, this dynasty was in power between 1766-1122 BC, while according to the History of Bamboo was between 1556-1046 BC.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Results from the Xia Shang Zhou Chronology Project in 1996 concluded that this dynasty ruled between 1600—1046 BC.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Direct information about this dynasty comes from inscriptions on bronze artifacts and oracle bones, [19] as well as from the Great Historical Record (Shiji) of Sima Qian's work.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Archaeological finds provide evidence for the existence of the Shang Dynasty circa 1600—1046 BC, which was divided into two periods.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Evidence for the existence of the early period Shang Dynasty (k. 1600—1300 BC) comes from discoveries in Erlitou, Zhengzhou and Shangcheng. [19]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

While evidence for the existence of the second period Shang Dynasty (k. 1300—1046 BC) or Yin period (), comes from a large collection of writings on oracle bones.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Archaeologists confirm that the city of Anyang in Henan province was the last capital of the Shang Dynasty, [19] of the other nine capitals.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Shang dynasty ruled 31 monarchs, since King Tang until King Zhou as the last king.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Chinese society today believed many gods, including the gods of weather and sky, as well as the supreme god named Shang-Ti. [20]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

They also believed that their ancestors, including their parents and grandparents, having died would be like gods anyway and worthy of worship. [21]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Around 1500 BC, the Chinese began using oracular bones to predict the future.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Western scholars tend to be hesitant to link various settlements contemporaneous to the Anyang settlements as part of the Shang dynasty. [22]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The strongest hypothesis is that there was co-existence between Anyang ruled by the Shang Dynasty, and other cultured settlements in the region now known as “actual China” (China proper).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Zhou dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC) Zhou dynasty was the longest-ruling dynasty in Chinese history which according to the Xia Shang Zhou Chronology Project was in power between 1046-256 BC.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The dynasty began to grow from the Yellow River valley, to the west of Shang.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The ruler of Zhou, Wu Wang, managed to defeat Shang at the Battle of Muye.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

At the time of the Zhou Dynasty began to be known the concept of “Celestial Mandate” as the legitimacy of the turn of power, [23] and this concept so on had an effect on almost every turn of dynasty in China.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The capital of Zhou was originally in the western region, that is, near the present-day city of Xi'an, but then there was a series of expansions in the direction of the Yangtze River valley.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In Chinese history, this was the beginning of the subsequent migrations of the population from north to south.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Spring and Autumn Period (722 BC-476 BC) In about the 8th century BC, there was a decentralization of power in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was named after the literary work of Chun Qiu (Spring and Autumn).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In this epoch, the local military leadership that Zhou used began to show its power and vying to acquire hegemony.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Invasions from the northwest, for example by Qin, forced Zhou to move its capital to the east, namely to Luoyang.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

This marked the second phase of the Zhou Dynasty: Eastern Zhou.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Hundreds of countries sprang up, some of them only as large as a single village, with local rulers holding full political power and sometimes using honorary titles for him.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

One hundred Streams of Thought from Chinese philosophy flourished in this age, following also some influential intellectual movements such as Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, and Mohism. [24]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Warring States Period (476 BC-221 BC) After various political consolidations, seven prominent states survived by the end of the 5th century BC.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Although there was still a king from the Zhou Dynasty until 256 BC, but he was only a nominal leader who had no real power.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In those days, neighboring regions of the warring states were also conquered and became new territories, among others, Sichuan and Liaoning; which were then governed under a new local administrative system in the form of commandery and prefectures (/).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Qin state succeeded in unifying all seven existing states, as well as expanding into the territories of Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi in 214 BC. [25]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The period when the countries fought each other until the unification of all China by the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC, is known as the “Warring States Period”, which is a naming taken from the name of Zhan Guo Ce's historical work (Warring States Strategy).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The imperial period of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC—206 BC) The Qin Dynasty managed to unite China which was split into several kingdoms in the Warring States Period through a series of conquests against other kingdoms, with the last conquest being against the kingdom of Qi in about 221 BC. [25]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Qin Shi Huang was crowned the first emperor of unified China in that year.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

This dynasty famously began the construction of the Great Wall of China which was later completed by the Ming Dynasty as well as Terracotta relics in Qin Shi Huang's tomb.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Some of the major contributions of the Qin Dynasty, among include the formation of the concept of centralized government, the unification of legal statutes, the implementation of written language, units of measurement, and the common currency of all China, after the passage of the tribulations of the Spring and Autumn Age.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Even basic things such as the length of the axles for mercantile wagons, were subjected to diversity in order to ensure the development of a good trading system throughout the empire. [26]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Han Dynasty (206 BC—220) Han Dynasty was founded by Liu Bang, a peasant who led a people's revolt and razed the previous dynasty, the Qin Dynasty, in 206 BC.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The age of power of the Han Dynasty was divided into two periods namely the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-9 AD) and the Eastern Han Dynasty (23-220 AD) which were separated by the short period of the Xin Dynasty (9—23 AD).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Emperor Wu (Han Wudi) successfully hardened the union and expanded the Chinese empire by urging the Xiongnu nation (often equated with the Huns) toward the steppes of Inner Mongolia, thereby seizing the territories of Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

This led to the opening for the first time of trade between China and Europe, via the Silk Road.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

General Ban Chao of the Han Dynasty even expanded his conquests across the Pamir sampi mountains to the Caspian Sea. [27]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The first embassy from the Roman Empire is recorded in Chinese sources first opened (by sea lanes) in 166, and the second in 284.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Three States Age (220—280) Three States Age (Wei, Wu, and Shu) was a period of Chinese schism that took place after the de facto loss of power of the Han Dynasty.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In general, this period is considered to last from the founding of Wei (220) to the conquest of Wu by the Jin Dynasty (280), although many Chinese historians consider that this period lasted since the Yellow Serban Rebellion (184).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

This era is one of the most famous eras in Chinese history, due to the popularity of historical romances Acts of the Three Countries (Samkok) which have been adapted in various formats by various countries.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Jin Dynasty and Sixteen States (280-420) of China were successfully united for a time in 280 by the Jin Dynasty.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Nonetheless, ethnic groups outside the Han tribe (Wu Hu) still controlled most of the territory as early as the 4th century and led to a massive migration of Han tribes south of the Yangtze River.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The northern part of China was split into small states forming a turbulent era known as the Sixteen States Age (304 - 469).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Northern and Southern Dynasties (420—589) Following the collapse of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 420, China entered the era of Northern and Southern Dynasties.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

This age was a time of civil war and political divisions, although it was also a period of development of art and culture, technological progress, and the spread of Buddhism and Taoism.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Sui Dynasty (589—618) After nearly four centuries of schism, the Sui Dynasty succeeded in reunifying China in 589 with Yang Jian, the founder of the Sui Dynasty, of the Chen Dynasty in the south.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

This period of dynastic power was, among others, marked by the construction of the Great Canal of China and the establishment of many governing institutions that would later be adopted by the Tang Dynasty.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Tang Dynasty (618—907) On June 18, 618, Li Yuan ascended the throne and began the era of the Tang Dynasty which replaced the Sui Dynasty.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

This age is a time of prosperity and development of Chinese art and technology.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Buddhism became the main religion professed by the royal family as well as the people mostly.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Since around 860, the Tang Dynasty began to decline due to the rise of rebellions.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Five Dynasties and Ten States (907—960) Between 907 to 960, from the collapse of the Tang Dynasty to the power of the Song Dynasty, there was a period of political schism known as the Age of Five Dynasties and Ten States.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In this fairly brief period, five dynasties (Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, and Zhou) alternately controlled the heart of the old kingdom's territory north of China.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

At the same time, ten other minor states (Wu, Wuyue, Min, Nanping, Chu, Southern Tang, Southern Han, Northern Han, Early Shu, and Late Shu) came to power in the south and west of China.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Song, Liao, Jin, and Western Xia dynasties (960-1279) Between the years 960 to 1279, China was controlled by several dynasties.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In 960, the Song Dynasty (960-1279) whose capital city in Kaifeng controlled much of China and began a period of economic well-being.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The territory of Manchuria (now known as Mongolia) was controlled by the Liao Dynasty (907-1125) which was further succeeded by the Jin Dynasty (1115—1234).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Meanwhile, the northwestern regions of China now known as the provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi, and Ningxia were overrun by the Western Xia Dynasty between 1032 to 1227.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Yuan Dynasty (1279—1368) Between the years 1279 to the year 1368, China was controlled by the Yuan Dynasty which originated in Mongolia and was founded by Kublai Khan.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The dynasty took control of China after successfully razing the Jin Dynasty in the north before moving south and ending Song Dynasty rule.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

This dynasty was the first dynasty to rule all of China from the capital city of Beijing.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Before the invasion of the Mongols, reports from Chinese dynasties estimated that there were about 120 million inhabitants; but after the conquest was completed thoroughly in 1279, the census of 1300 mentioned that there were 60 million inhabitants. [28]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Similarly, during the reign of the Yuan Dynasty there was an epidemic of the 14th century in the form of petic disease (Black Death), and is estimated to have killed 30% of China's population at that time. [29] [30] The Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) Throughout the Yuan Dynasty's reign, there was quite strong opposition to these foreign powers among the populace.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

These sentiments, plus the frequent onset of natural disasters since the 1340s, eventually gave rise to peasant revolts that subverted the power of the Yuan Dynasty.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Zhu Yuanzhang of the Han tribe founded the Ming Dynasty after successfully expelling the Yuan Dynasty in 1368.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In 1449, Esen Tayisi of the Oirat Mongols made an assault on northern China, and even succeeded in captivating the Zhengtong Emperor in Tumu.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In 1542, Altan Khan led the Mongols constantly encroaching on China's northern border, and in 1550 he successfully invaded all the way to the outskirts of Beijing.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Ming Dynasty empire also faced attacks by Japanese pirates along the southeastern coastline of China; [31] General Qi Jiguang's role was crucial in defeating the pirate attack.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

One of the world's most recent earthquakes, the Shaanxi earthquake of 1556, is estimated to have killed about 830,000 inhabitants, which occurred during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

During the Ming Dynasty, the last construction of the Great Wall of China was completed, as a protection effort for China for invasions from foreign nations.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Although the construction has begun in the previous time, most of the walls seen today are those that have been built or repaired by the Ming Dynasty.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The brick and granite building has been expanded, the watchtower redesigned, as well as cannons placed along its sides.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) Qing Dynasty (清, 1644—1911) was founded following the defeat of the Ming Dynasty, the last dynasty of Han China, by the Manchu tribe () from northeastern China in 1644.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

This dynasty was the last feudal dynasty to rule China.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

It is estimated that about 25 million inhabitants perished in the period of the Manchu conquest of the Ming Dynasty (1616—1644). [32]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Manchu nation then adopted the values of Confucianism in their government, as was the tradition implemented by the previous Han dynastic administrations.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In the Taiping Rebellion (1851—1864), one third of China briefly fell to the rule of Taiping Tianguo, a quasi-Christian religious movement led by Hong Xiuquan who called himself the “King of the Sky”.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

After fourteen years, only was the rebellion successfully quelled, the Taiping army was crushed in the Third Nanking War of 1864.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The deaths that occurred during the 15 years of the uprising were estimated at 20 million inhabitants. [33]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Several rebellions that consumed greater casualties and possessions then occurred, namely the Punti-Hakka Tribal War, the Nien Rebellion, the Hui Minority Rebellion, the Panthay Rebellion, and the Boxer Rebellion. [34]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In many ways, those rebellions and the unjust treaties successfully imposed by foreign imperialist powers against the Qing Dynasty, were signs of the Qing Dynasty's incompetence in dealing with new challenges that emerged in the 19th century.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Modern day Republic of China The frustration of the Qing Dynasty's refusal to reform as well as China's weakness towards other countries, led to the onset of a revolution inspired by Sun Yat-sen's ideas to abolish the royal system and implement a republican system in China.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

On February 12, 1912, the Qing's last emperor, Emperor Xuantong abdicated the throne, following the Xinhai Revolution.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

A month after, on 12 March 1912, the Republic of China was established with Sun Yat-sen as its first president.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Slavery in China was abolished in 1910. [35]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

In 1928, after a prolonged conflict between warlords that occurred between 1916—1928, most of China was united under the Kuomintang (KMT) by Chiang Kai-shek.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Meanwhile, the communist Communist Party of China (CCP) began to also stamp its influence and became the main competitor to the Kuomintang which instigated the Chinese Civil War.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The two Chinese parties were nominally united in the face of the Japanese occupation that began in 1937, which was during the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) which was part of World War II.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Following Japan's 1945 defeat, KMT and CCP hostilities resumed after reconciliation efforts and negotiations failed to reach agreement.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

(See: Chinese Civil War).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

At the end of World War II in 1945 as part of Japan's surrender of power, Japanese forces in Taiwan surrendered to Republic of China forces under Chiang Kai-shek who held control of Taiwan. [36]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The conflict between Chinese parties that began since 1927 ended unofficially with the Kuomintang's resignation to Taiwan in 1949 and made the Communist Party of China the sole ruler in Mainland China.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Today, the government that rules Taiwan still uses the official name “Republic of China” although it is commonly known as “Taiwan”. [37]


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

People's Republic of China On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China (RRT) in Tiananmen Square, after the near-certain victory of the Chinese Communist Party of the Kuomintang in the Chinese Civil War.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The historical period of the RRT is generally divided into four periods: socialist transformation (1949-1976) under Mao Zedong, economic reform (1976-1989) under Deng Xiaoping, economic growth (1989-2002) under Jiang Zemin, and last is the period under the fourth generation of government, between 2002 to present.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Abramson's follow-up reading, Marc S. (2008).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Ethnic Identity in Tang China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

ISBN 978-0-8122-4052-8.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Ankerl, G. C. Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

INU PRESS Geneva, 2000.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

ISBN 2-88155-004-5.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Creel, Herrlee Glessner.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Birth of China. 1936.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Fairbank, John King, China: a new history, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

ISBN 0-674-11670-4 Feis, Herbert, The China Tangle: The American Effort in China from Pearl Harbor to the Marshall Mission, Princeton University Press, 1953.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Hammond, Kenneth J.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Teaching Company, 2004.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

(A lecture on DVD.)


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Giles, Herbert Allen.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

A general history, originally published around 1911.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Giles, Herbert Allen.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Covers the Qing (Manchu) dynasty, published shortly after the fall of the dynasty, around 1912.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Korotayev A., Malkov A., Khaltourina D. Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Moscow: URSS, 2006.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

ISBN 5-484-00559-0 [6] (Chapter 2: Historical Population Dynamics in China).


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Laufer, Berthold. 1912.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

JADE: A Study in Chinese Archaeology & Religion.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Reprint: Dover Publications, New York. 1974.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Terrill, Ross, 800,000,000: The Chinese estate, Boston, Little, Brown, 1972 Wilkinson, Endymion Porter,.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, Asia Center (for the Harvard-Yenching Institute), 2000, 1181 p., ISBN 0-674-00247-4; ISBN 0-674-00249-0 Footnotes Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

- Chaos Group, at the University of Maryland by Academia Sinica by Academia Sinica Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

- Mechanized Artillery and Ancient Siege Weapons - Illustrated History, brought to you by Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

A search of the historical content of domestic architecture during the Qing dynasty and its role in Chinese heritage and cultural history.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead., is a journal devoted to academic scientific dealing with the period around the end of the Han dynasty and the beginning of the Tang dynasty.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. a 100-minute lecture on Chinese history, given by renowned scientist/author Yu Ying-shih, Professor Emeritus of East Asian Studies and History, Princeton University.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Reading sources for pupils of grades 5-9 - approximately 250 links.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.Wolfram Eberhard, (online), February 7, 2006 [eBook #17695], ISO-8859-1 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. - PBS documentary 2006.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

KQED Public Television and Granada Television, for PBS, Granada International, and BBC.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

The Genuine Soul of Ancient Chinese People Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Texts and translations of historical Chinese works.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

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Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

History, culture, and archaeology in the ancient Asian continent.


Question: What is the belief professed in the Paleolithic era?

History of China

Variety of articles and images


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Ron Dennis () was a British F1 team boss.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

He currently serves as the owner of the McLaren F1 Team.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Cooper F1 mechanic career Ron joined Cooper's team as a junior mechanic at the age of 18 in 1966.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

He was at that time in charge of Jochen Rindt's car [1], but uniquely he could not be familiar with the famous Austrian racer who likes to talk ceplas-ceplos.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Brabham F1 In 1968, Ron joined the Brabham team.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Again he was paired with Jochen Rindt, but Ron then asked that he could work directly on Jack Brabham.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

He remained at Brabham until late 1970 when he became team manager for the final three races in North America and Mexico. [2]


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Rondel Racing Ron then had the idea to create a racing team of his own.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Together with his former partner at Brabham, Neil Trundle, he then built a racing team called Rondel Racing.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The name suffix “del” is a plesetan of Trundle.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

His own expenses were directly handled by Lisa's father, Ron Dennis's future wife.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

With a capital of 2000 Pound Sterling, Rondel had a race in F2 with a BT36 car on loan from Jack Brabham.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The car was one of which was driven by Graham Hill, where he was champion in Easter Monday F2 at the Thruxton circuit In 1973, Rondel the arrival of Ray Jessop, a former aerospace engineer.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Ray then helped Ron to design the chassis which was later named Motul, because it was sponsored by the French oil company In 1974, Rondel's team had problems with funds due to the oil crisis.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The Rondel team's new car had to be delayed its debut.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Lucky Ken Grob and Tony Vlassopulo took over the team, but Ron had to willingly have his name changed to Token F1.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The Project Four After coming out of Rondel, Ron had a new idea in 1976, this time he created an F2 Marches semi project under the name Project Four for Eddie Cheever, a US driver who later became the Indy 500 champion.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

In 1978, Ron merged Project Four with Creighton Brown-led Admore Racing, who would also later in life become Ron's associate at McLaren.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

In 1979, Project Four finally got success when he became British F3 champion with driver Chico Serra.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The same time Ron was setting up a Marlboro-sponsored BMW M1.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

His racing driver was former F1 world champion Niki Lauda, who went on to win the Procar Championship.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Ron then teamed up with John Barnard to prepare a new chassis for F1 cars in which the chassis was made almost entirely of carbon fibre.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

In 1980 he became the broker for the controversial merger between Project Four with F1's bottom board team, McLaren. [3]


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Alain Prost hits after the crash at Watkins Glen.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

He then told Dennis, “One collision is enough.”


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

It is in Dennis' hands that the McLaren name will be big in F1 with Williams F1 and Scuderia Ferrari.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

McLaren 1980s Season 1981 became McLaren's first debut under the control of Ron Dennis.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The MP4-1 car was the first F1 car whose chassis design used carbon fibre.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Ron then promised the sponsor, in this case Marlboro, that McLaren would win one race, and his remarks proved correct when John Watson won the British GP.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

In 1982 Ron managed to persuade the retired Niki Lauda to return to F1.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Surprisingly, Ron also had success attracting TAG and its owner, Mansour Ojjeh moved from Williams to McLaren.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

TAG then committed to fund the development of the turbo-powered 1.5-litre Porsche V6 engine.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

McLaren's success culminated in 1984 as Niki Lauda managed to become world champion.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The same time Ron Dennis became an intermediary for a share sale between John Barnard and Mansour Ojjeh.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Dennis's moment of happiness came in 1985 while he was married to his US sweetheart, Lisa.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Until now, the Lisa-Dennis couple was endowed with three children, Charlotte, Christian, and Francesca.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Dennis and Lisa married in Leeds Castle, Kent, UK.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Late 1987, Ron staged a revolution at McLaren.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

He managed to attract Honda as an engine supplier, and also contracted Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Designer Steve Nichols was appointed chief designer of the chassis.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The results in the 1988 season were astounding, Nichols' MP4-4 car powered by Honda managed to win 15 of 16 races.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

McLaren's only failure was Monza, where Alain Prost had a crash and Ayrton Senna had to finish in 10th place and failed to pick up a point.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The total points earned by McLaren that season was 199, and it could only be solved in 2002 when Ferrari managed 202 points. 1990s. In the 1992 season, Honda announced that they would take F1 at the end of the season.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Ron tries to persuade Honda to survive but fails.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

As a result, McLaren were outbid by Williams F1 with Renault engine power.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

With no choice, Ron eventually agreed to Ford's 1993 engine contract whose engine base was the same as the one Benetton wore.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

In the 1993 season, Ayrton Senna began to turn, this time he demanded a salary of 1 million dollars racing.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Despite the success of winning five races in 1993, but the running costs of the team swelled, and eventually made Ron accept Peugeot's offer in 1994.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Senna himself finally took place at the end of the 1993 season.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

With the Peugeot engine, the team failed to score a victory.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Although the contract with Peugeot was three years long, Ron eventually decided to team up with Mercedes-Benz.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The rest of the Peugeot engine contract was then offered to anyone interested, where finally Eddie Jordan was the lucky one to get the overflow of engines from Ron.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

With Mercy, the new McLaren team could become world champions again in the 1998—99 season through driver Mika Hakkinen.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Mid-1999, Ron sold 40% of his shares to Daimler-Chrysler.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The remaining 60% was shared equally by him with Ojjeh. 2000s McLaren suffered setbacks in the early 2000s. Dennis then sold again his stake of as much as 30% to investors from Dubai.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

With 15% remaining, Dennis remains boss at McLaren.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Outside of F1, now McLaren also browsing screen events, and road car projects with Mercy.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

In late 2005 he managed to entice Vodafone to become the main sponsor replacing West.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

He also managed to attract Fly Emirates to become interim sponsor for only one season namely in 2006.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Two-time world champion Fernando Alonso also managed to win, earlier news broke that he would withdraw Michael Schumacher.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Unfortunately Alonso lasted only one season as a result of internal problems in 2007.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The 2007 season will probably be a season that will not be forgotten for Ron, because in addition to Alonso-Hamilton's internal problems, the McLaren team will also have to stumble into an espionage case involving its employee, Mike Coughlan with one of Ferrari's staff, Nigel Stepney.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

The team could only recover in late 2008 when Lewis Hamilton succeeded as F1 world champion.


Question: is Ron Dennis also a racer?

Ron Dennis

Reference Outside Links Category:F1 Figures Category:British Figures Category:Figures from Surrey


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

The Epistle to the Hebrews is one of the books of the New Testament in the Christian Bible and is a theological writing from the early period of Christianity composed with good Greek rules. [1]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

The Christology presented in it includes complicated christology. [1]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

As a letter, this book does not have an opening greeting like the letters of those days. [2]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

This book looks more like a sermon containing elaborate and enigmatic theology descriptions. [2]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

In it is presented not only about Jesus' idiosyncrasies before the Jewish tradition, but also in the context of platonic philosophy. [3]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

The context of the Letter The author of this letter does not list his name, so it is not known for sure


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

In the first centuries of Christianity up to the Middle Ages, the Hebrew epistle was believed to have been written by the Apostle Paul, though it does not begin with Paul's name, like Paul's other epistles. [4]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

This view lost many of its supporters, because of several things.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Firstly, this style of letter writing is different from the Apostle Paul's writing style. [2] [5] Secondly, there is a caption in this epistle that mentions that the author was the one who received the words of Christ from others (), while Paul himself claimed to be an eyewitness who had seen Jesus and thus have the same status as the other apostles. [1]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Barnabas and Apollos were also touted as the authors of this letter, but this view was not supported enough evidence. [1]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Finally, modern experts agree that there is no certainty regarding the author of this letter. [1]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

To be clear, the author was an educated man trained in the law, Greek rhetorician who also knew well the philosophy of Plato. [5]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

The purpose of the Epistle Phrase “to the Hebrews” in the passage of the epistle is in no way evidence that the Epistle to the Hebrews was indeed intended for the Hebrews. [5]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

This phrase was listed by the early church to describe the contents of the letter which speaks volumes about Christ and the Jewish tradition. [1]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

The generally accepted view is the Epistle to the Hebrews is intended for Christians in Italy (Hebrews 13:24) who need counsel, guidance, and comfort. [1] [5] Time of Writing There is no definite reference to the time of writing this letter, a common agreement received is a Hebrew letter written before 100 AD. [1] [2] [5] Robinson believes this letter was written in 67 A.D. [6] Another opinion gives an estimate of the years 81-96, [7] or the year 93-96. [8]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

The use of terms from the Tabernacle in this book gives the date of its writing before the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD, because if the author knew about the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple would have influenced the development of his argument.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

So, the date of writing this book is estimated to be around the middle of the second year 63, or the beginning of the year 64, according to the Catholic Encyclopedia. [9]


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Famous verses: Because he (Jesus) himself has suffered from temptation, he can help those who are tempted.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

: For the high priest we have is not a high priest who cannot feel our weaknesses, on the contrary, the same as us, he (Jesus) has been tempted, only did not sin.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

: And just as man was set to die only once, and after that was judged, (9:28) so Christ only once sacrificed himself to bear the sins of many.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

After that He will reveal Himself once again without the sin of bestowing salvation on them, who await Him: Faith is the foundation of everything we hope for and the proof of everything we do not see.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Content and Structure: This section speaks of Christ as the most perfect revelation of God.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Here it is mentioned that the Word of God delivered through Jesus Christ is better than the Word of God delivered through Malaecate and Moses. [2]:


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

In this section, the death of Christ is interpreted by the most perfect sacrifice that erases man's sin for ever.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

To come to this conclusion, the author invites his readers to compare the sacrifices Jesus made and the role of priests in the Jewish tradition as synonymous with holiness and sacrificial offerings.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

The author seems willing to affirm the idiosyncrasies of Christ's sacrifice, because as a priest Christ himself sacrificed himself so that there is no longer a “sacrificial” medium to connect God and man. [2]: states that hope for the sacrifice of the elimination of sin committed by Jesus makes man worthy of entering the heavenly world. [2]: contains advice and cover. The author of theology is trying to encourage his readers to keep believing.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

To that end he shows that Jesus Christ is the perfect statement of God.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Three cases were put forward by the author of this letter.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

First, Jesus is the Son of God—the eternal Son.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

The Son of God showed His obedience to the Father through His fortitude to suffer.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

As the Son of the Lord, Jesus is higher than the prophets in the Old Testament.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

He was taller than either the angel or Moses himself.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Second, God has declared Jesus to be a higher immortal priest than the priests in the Old Testament.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Third, by Jesus' intermission, people who believe in Him are freed from sin and from fear and death.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

As the Archpriest, Jesus gave man a true salvation that could not be afforded by sacrificial offerings and other ceremonies in the Jewish religion.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Those ceremonies can only give you a picture of true salvation alone, else not.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

By presenting examples of faith from famous figures in the history of Israel (chapter 11), the author of this letter advocated his readers to remain faithful.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

In chapter 12 he encourages them to continue to be faithful until the end, looking only at Jesus.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

He encouraged them to suffer and be stoic to endure the pressures and persecution of themselves.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

This letter concludes with advice and warnings.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

The link to other books in the Epistle Hebrew Bible references many other books in the Bible, most notably the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament passages in the Christian Bible.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

A large number of quotes are from the Book of Isaiah and the Book of Psalms.


Question: Who is the author of the Hebrew Bible?

Epistle to the Hebrews

Here are the books referred to in this Epistle and related to a number of chapters in the Epistle to the Hebrews: The Book of the BibleChapters in the Epistle to the Hebrews. 6Book of Number1, 3, 5-6, 9Rescripture1, 3, 4, 12Book of Joshua 10Book of Judges11Book 1 Samuel11Book 2 Samuel1Book 2 Macabe11Book of Joshua- 7, 12, 13Book of Jese2, 5, 6Book of Jeremia8, 10Gospel of Matthew 2Gospel of Markus2Gospel of Lukas2Gospel John, 13Acts of the Aposts10Surat Roma10Surat 1 Corintus2Letter 2 Corintus2Letter of Ephesus12Epistle to the Philipi2, 5, 12Letter of Colos12Letter 1 Timothy 2 Timothy 2, 13Letter 1 Petrus12Juda2Book of Revelation2 See also the Book of Psalms of the Book of Isaiah Timothy Reference I I


Question: what is the area of the country of china?

List of countries by area

The following is a list of countries in the world by area of their region.


Question: what is the area of the country of china?

List of countries by area

The sizes are given in SI metric units.


Question: what is the area of the country of china?

List of countries by area

Regions of dependency are indicated along with its principal country; total area area is also indicated, but this list is compiled by area area The list of countries by area area The following states are arranged by area area, including provinces outside but not including areas of power.


Question: what is the area of the country of china?

List of countries by area

Note The 196 countries on this list are member states of the United Nations coupled with Taiwan, the Vatican and Kosovo.


Question: what is the area of the country of china?

List of countries by area

This list also includes 11 countries that have a total of 66 dependent regions (dependencies), of which 23 of them are not permanently resided and therefore are not on the list of countries by population.


Question: what is the area of the country of china?

List of countries by area

The total is 259 countries and dependent regions.


Question: what is the area of the country of china?

List of countries by area

The description of the African Union is 29,797,500 km2, and is the largest country in the world if counted as a single country.


Question: what is the area of the country of china?

List of countries by area

Source header to force TOC CIA World Factbook, accessed December 10, 2012.


Question: what is the area of the country of china?

List of countries by area

See also List of Countries List of countries by number of inhabitants List of countries by population density List of countries by continent List of countries by time of formation Area


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

JMPL|Tomb of Benei Hezir and the so-called Tomb of Zechariah JMPL|Benei Hezir Tomb details The tomb in rock was built in large numbers in Israel in ancient times.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The tombs were dug in rock, sometimes with elaborate facade tunnels and had many rooms.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

A number of these stand alone, but most are in caves.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Each tomb is generally owned by a wealthy family.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The remains were laid on benches of stone.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

After a generation, the bones were moved into bone chambers or, later, into the ossuary and the benches were used for subsequent funerals.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Stone tombs were reserved only for the wealthy; people were mostly buried in the ground.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Cave tombs excavated in rock from the oldest Canaanite culture date to 3100—2900 BC, but this custom existed a millennium before the oldest Israelite tomb, dated to the 9th century BC in Jerusalem.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

There are many Jewish tombs of the Second Temple period, and others in late Roman or early Byzantine times.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The Canaanite period Tombs from the early Canaanite I period (3100—2900 BC) constitute the oldest rock-deep tombs found in Israel; some are located under the Ofel in Jerusalem.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

This custom continued through to the second millennium BC. [1]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Old Testament Biblical Records A number of tombs in rock are recorded in the Bible.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The first is likely the “Cave of Makhpela”, purchased by Abraham, to bury Sara, from Efron the Hittites ().


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

According to tradition, this tomb in modern Hebron was of origin in the form of a natural cave or excavated in rock, and identified as the Cave of the Ancestors, where Abraham, Isaac & Ribka, Jacob & Lea were also buried there ().


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The New Testament confirms this tradition: “His (Jacob's) remains were brought back to Shechem and placed in a tomb purchased by Abraham from the sons of Hamor in Shechem for a certain amount of money” ().


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The tomb in the rock is also referred to in the Book of Judges (), Book 2 Samuel (), and Book 2 of Kings ().


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The New Testament of the Gospel of Matthew records the new tomb in rock belonging to Joseph of Arimathea ().


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

First Temple Period JMPL|Ka|Ruins of the Silwan Monolith, tombs from the First Temple period.jmpl|Garden Tomb from 9th to 7th century BC The Silwan necropolis, represents the most important burial complex of the First Temple age, believed to be used by high officials ever lived in Jerusalem, the capital of the Kingdom of Judah.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The tombs were excavated between the 9th to 7th centuries BC. [2]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The tomb's architecture and burial arrangements are different “from anything ever known from contemporary Palestine.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Elements such as entrances located high above the surface, gable ceilings, straight ceilings with a cornice, trough-shaped resting-places with cushions, tombs above ground level, and inscriptions engraved on facades only appear here. “[2]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The stone benches on which the remains were laid and small square-shaped entrances are similar to those found in other places in Judea.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

David Ussishkin is convinced that the architectural resemblance of the building style to Phoenician cities supports the Biblical depiction of the Phoenician influence on the kingdom of Israel. [2]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

There are three types of tombs on the Silwan Nekropolis, each concentrated in a specific area.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Seven tombs have distinctive gable roofs with very fine rockery workmanship.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Ussishkin described it as “the most beautiful tombs among those known in the Jerusalem area even compared to the tombs of the later period. “[2]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Unlike the extensive family tombs of the later period, these were for the burial of one or two persons only, where only one of the seven had room for three remains.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Damage to later times has eliminated its original entrances. [2]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The second type of tomb described by Ussishkin has a flat ceiling with 1, 2 or 3 rooms that have a nice stone clean into spacious rooms.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

One of them has a back room that is very “impressive” in size and quality.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

There are tombs that combine the two features above.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The third type consists of only three “remarkable” monolith tombs, now located in the northern part of the village.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

All three were hewn from cliffs resulting in the buildings standing alone above underground burial chambers.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Hebrew inscriptions are preserved on these three tombs; they are the only ancient inscriptions preserved in Silwan. [2]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Second Temple period During the Second Temple period, tombs in rock were built outside the city walls of Jerusalem in all directions. [3]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The tombs are stretched 7km from the city walls, where more venerable tombs are located close to the city. [3]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Among the famous is the Tomb of Yason, a large and luxurious family tomb with many rooms and inscriptions of Hebrew and Greek. [3]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The most luxurious and venerable group of tombs lie in the Kidron Valley below the tombs of the ancient Kings of Judah, in the ravine where the village of Silwan is today.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Here are the Tomb of Benei Hezir, the Tomb of Zechariah and the Tomb of the Kings which are ironically not used by kings, but by a queen, Queen Helena of Adiabene. [3]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

The luxurious Sanhedrin tomb is located in the north of the city. [3]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

It was so named by later generations because the largest tomb contained 70 rooms with burial benches, while the Sanhedrin consisted of 70 members. [3]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Every three tombs actually contain the burial of one multigenerational wealthy family.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

It was built between the reign of king Herod and the year 70 AD. [3]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Tomb of the Sanhedrin “Tomb of the Kings”, believed to be the tomb of Queen Helena of Adiabene; 19th-century lithograph of William Henry Bartlett's Tomb of Jesus According to the Gospel books, the corpse of Jesus [Christ]] was laid in a tomb excavated in a rock belonging to Joseph of Arimathea, after the death of- His until His resurrection. [4]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

A number of tomb candidates include chambers excavated in rock within the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Talpiot Tomb, and the Garden Tomb.


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Beit She'arim Beit She'arim National Park in Galilee preserves a large number of tombs in Jewish rock from the 2nd to 4th centuries AD. [5]


Question: What is the area of Talpiot's Tomb?

Tombs in rock in Israel

Outlink Reference Media related to Rock-cut tombs at Wikimedia Commons Category:Archaeological sites in Jerusalem Category:Graves in Jerusalem


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Proletariat (from Latin [proles] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) is a term used to identify a low social class; members of that class are called proletarians.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Originally the term was used to describe people without wealth; the term is usually used to be derogatory or pejorative.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

In the era of Ancient Rome this naming did exist and not only people without wealth, but also the lower classes of society.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

This was the case until Karl Marx changed it to a sociology term referring to the working class.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Proletarian sense The term proletarian in the science of sociology is not really new anymore when Karl Marx first referred to it as one of the proletarian classes.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

This class has actually appeared a lot as a referral class with different names.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

In the sense of Karl Marx, the proletarian is a second class society after the capitalist class that lives off the salaries of the fruits of its labor.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Many stereotypes view that proletarians are only limited as a low-class society.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Their work is inseparable from laborers, farmers, fishermen or people who dwell on hand jobs - read menial jobs.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

There are several examples of proletarians in the World.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

In European society, particularly the time before the French Revolution occurred, proletarian can be interpreted peasant.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Where that time this number of societies dominated France, yet lacked power.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Power was brought by the Nobility who were usually also considered government societies and capital holders together with the Rev.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

In India people are restricted by the presence of castes legalised by their religion.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

The proletarians there are divided into two parts.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

First is the sudra who are a class of working people and servants.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Second is Pariah, in fact this class is the wasted class of the previous classes even arguably this class is a group of society that is not recognized in caste.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

The work of the pariahs is the most heartbreaking of all the work that the rest of the class takes, because their duties are those that are considered unfit to do.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

In Indonesia, especially in colonial-era Java, the proletarian community was held by the native inhabitants of the island of Java.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

They were the most exploited people in the colonial era of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

According to regulations made by the colonial government, they were completely reduced their rights to a minimal extent.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Western thinker The view of Karl Marx In the thought of Karl Marx, this was second class in the social stratification he created.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

The proletarian is the class that receives a salary by the first class that is the employer class.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

They work to meet their daily needs.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Moderate employer class works by seeking profit or profit.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

The Proletarian class was often the target of exploitation of these capitalist-oriented employers.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Therefore, they often squeezed their power and given a low salary in order to make the most profit.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

The proletarians want to live quietly, then he who lives to work will experience alienation or alienation.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

They are people who can't create their own jobs so they hitch a ride on the financiers to create goods with more value.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

This more value is created from the formulation of the value of goods minus the value of the entire production and creating profit.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Therefore, the proletarian deprived of his freedom would protest such capitalist tyranny with demonstrations and other necessary things.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

But those capitalists will reject it.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

They are on the side of the government because they are the ones who give the country wealth, especially in countries ideologizing liberalism.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

If the government does not compensate for the rights of the proletarians and pursue the profits of those employers, an anarchism movement ensues and will probably create a revolution.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Post-revolution then there was a change from stifling capitalism to a socialist state in favor of the people or the proletarians.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Arnold J. Toynbee's view Arnold J. Toynbee uses two terminology in the word proletariat, namely “internal protelariat” and “external protelatriat” in his work “A Study of History” to describe groups that exist inside and outside a country that exist in certain conflicts.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Proletariat Opinions In Indonesian Society Among Indonesians, the opinion about proletarian was born in the development of socialism in the era of ethical politics.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

There are many opinions about proletarian in Indonesian society.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

In those opinions, there are those who follow the opinion of Marxism, some are influenced by others such as Pan Islamism.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Followers of Marxist opinion are those who enter the body of the Communist Party of Indonesia or PKI.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

And those who do not follow it are arguably from other members, such as Islam or nationalism.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Among them were Soekarno, Tan Malaka, H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto, and Semaoen.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Soekarno Soekarno is the first president of Indonesia, as well as one of the founders of the country of Indonesia.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Soekarno is a left-leaning president but not conquered by international communism.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

His principles on proletarian differ from Marxism.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

His thinking is named Marhaenism.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

It is said that this started during his journey in Bogor when he was young.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Soekarno met a farmer named Mr. Marhaen and had a conversation with him.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

It was from here that he gave the name of his idea according to the farmer he met.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

The basis of the proletariat in Marhaenism is a person who has working equipment and can use it according to his own desires.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

He can do what he wants in working and enjoy what he wants with the results he gets.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

But why the poverty they get?


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

The answer is a system that keeps poverty in their bodies.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Such systems either derive from governments such as colonialism or indigenous concepts such as feudalism.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

This is in contrast to Marx who assumed that the proletarian was a man who seemed to be taken away by capitalists and was required to work as a salaried person.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Indeed in its course, Marhaenism did not want to be equated with Marxism because in concept they felt different.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

H. O.S. Tjokroaminoto H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto is the figurehead of the Indonesian movement under the banner of Sarekat Islam.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

His thinking was probably born from the combination between the flood of thoughts of Marxism socialism both in Indonesia and Internationally and the rise of the Islamic renewal movement or commonly referred to as Pan Islamism.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

For Tjokroaminoto and some followers of Sarekat Islam, true socialism is a socialism that runs and adheres to Islam.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

They believe that the early Islamic movement that started from the Prophet Muhammad and the Rasyidin Caliphate was the greatest golden age in the history of Islam.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Unlike Marxism which thinks that Capitalists always trample on the self-esteem of the proletarians, Islam gives a rule of obligation and rights between the two.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Justice, giving each other and understanding of each other became the part they were obliged to do.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

Financiers cannot manage their labor, and laborers cannot refuse what is their obligation.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

This reciprocal relationship is set out in the Qur'an, the holy book of the Muslims.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

The views of the Indonesian Communists started from ISDV, then to SI Semarang and then to the Communist Party of India or the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), the views of the communists in Indonesia were quite diverse in the face of what the proletariat meant.


Question: who coined the term Proletariat?

The Proletariat

At least this happens because of the strong roots and difficult to break from Islamic customs and religion in every Indonesian people who are communist.