Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The Royal Ballet is one of the world's leading classical ballet institutions, built by Margot Fonteyn and choreographer Frederick Ashton.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Museum, library and gallery JMPL|ka|alt=A museum building entrance. |The British Museum in London English Heritage is a government body with broad authority to manage historic sites, artefacts and the environment in the United Kingdom.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The agency is under the auspices of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The charity National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty also holds a similar role. 17 of the 25 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom are in the United Kingdom. [271]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Some of the most famous of them are; Hadrian's Wall, Stonehenge, Tower of London, Jurassic Coast, Saltaire, Ironbridge Gorge, Studley Royal Park, and so on. [272]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Britain has many museums, but the most reputable is the British Museum in London.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The museum has a collection of more than seven million objects, [273] and is one of the largest and most complete museums in the world. [274]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The Library of Great Britain in London is a national library and is also one of the largest libraries in the world, with over 150 million items available in multiple languages and formats, including about 25 million book collections. [275]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The oldest art gallery is the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square, which houses a collection of more than 2,300 paintings dating from the 13th century to the 1900s. [276] The Tate Gallery is the United Kingdom's national gallery for modern art.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The gallery is also the organizer of the Turner Prize. [277]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

British sport is one of the countries with the foremost power of sport.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The sports branches originating in England include: football, [279] cricket, rugby union, rugby league, tennis, badminton, squash, [280] rounders, [281] hockey, boxing, snooker, billiards, archery, table tennis, netball, thoroughbred horse racing, greyhound racing and fox hunting.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Britain was also instrumental in the development of Formula One.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Football is the most popular branch of the sport in the UK.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The England national football team based at Wembley Stadium won the 1966 FIFA World Cup against the West Germany national football team by a score of 4—2 as England hosted. [282]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

At club level, England is recognized by FIFA as the birthplace of club football, as Sheffield FC was formed in 1857 as the oldest football club in the world. [279]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The Football Association is the oldest association football, while the FA Cup and The Football League are also the world's first league competitions.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Currently, the Premier League is the most profitable and most elite football league in the world. [283] [284] The European Cup (now the UEFA Champions Cup) has been won by English football clubs such as Liverpool, Manchester United, Nottingham Forest, Aston Villa and Chelsea, whereas Arsenal, and Leeds United have reached the final. [285]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Cricket was developed during the early medieval period by a community of peasants and mill workers in the Weald. [286]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The England cricket team is a joint team between the England team and the Wales team.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

One of the leading cricket matches was The Ashes series between an English team and an Australian team which was competed since 1882.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The Ashes final in 2009 was witnessed by nearly 2 million people. [287]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

England are the current trophy holders and rank first in test cricket as well as fourth internationally. [288]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

England has hosted the Cricket World Cup four times (1975, 1979, 1983, 1999) and the ICC World Twenty20 in 2009.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

There are also several local competitions, including the County Championship.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

So far, Yorkshire is the most successful club to win the competition 31 times. [289]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Lord's Cricket Ground is located in London and is sometimes also referred to as the “Mecca of Cricket”. [290]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

William Penny Brookes was one of the figures who also pioneered the development of the modern Olympic Games.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

London has hosted the Summer Olympics three times, namely in 1908, 1948, and 2012.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Great Britain also competed in the Commonwealth Sports Feast, held every four years.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Sport England is the governing body responsible for distributing funds and providing strategic guidance for sporting activities in the UK.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The Grand Prix was held at the Silverstone circuit. [291]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The England rugby union national team won the 2003 Rugby World Cup.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

England also hosted the 1991 Rugby World Cup and will host again in 2015. [292]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Top tier rugby clubs competed in the English Premiership championship.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Leicester Tigers, London Wasps, Bath Rugby and Northampton Saints were English clubs who had success in the Heineken Cup European championship.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The British rugby league national team is ranked third in the world and ranked first in Europe.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The club championship for rugby league is the Super League.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Some of the most successful clubs include Wigan Warriors, St Helens, Leeds Rhinos, and Huddersfield Giants.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

England will host the 2013 Rugby League World Cup. [293]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Within the tennis branch, the Wimbledon Championships are the oldest tennis tournament and one of the most prestigious in the world. [294] [295] The national symbol of the British national flag is known as the St. George's Cross and has been the flag of the country since the 13th century.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

In fact, the flag is worn by the maritime territories of the Republic of Genoa.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The Kingdom of England paid tribute to the Government of Genoa from 1190, so that English ships could wear the flag as a symbol of protection when passing through Mediterranean waters.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The red cross was a symbol for the Crusades in the 12th and 13th centuries.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The coat of arms is attributed to Saint George who claimed to be the patron saint of England and later used his cross as a flag. [296]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Since 1606, the Cross of St. George also formed part of the design of the Union Flag, the flag of the United Kingdom designed by King James I. [215] There are a number of other symbolic symbols and artifacts, both official and unofficial, including the Tudor rose, the nation's identity flora, the white dragon, and three tails a lion featured on the national coat of arms of the United Kingdom


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The tudor rose was adopted as the national emblem of England at the time of the War of the Roses as a symbol of peace. [297]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

This symbol is a syncretic symbol combining a white rose symbolizing the Wangsa of York, and a red rose, which symbolizes the Lancaster Wangsa (successor of the Plantagenet Wangsa).


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

This symbol is also known as the “Rose of England”. [298]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The oak tree is also designated as a national symbol of the United Kingdom, symbolising strength and endurance.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The term “Royal Oak” refers to King Charles II's escape attempt from the clutches of the MPs after his father was executed.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

It is said that he hid in an oak tree to avoid capture.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The National Coat of arms of England features three lion tails laid down by King Richard the Lion Heart in 1198.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The UK does not have an official national anthem.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

As part of the United Kingdom, the de facto anthem is God Save the Queen.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

However, the songs Jerusalem, I Vow to Thee, My Country and Land of Hope and Glory are often considered the unofficial anthem of the United Kingdom.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

The songs were performed in the 2002 Commonwealth Sports Party. [299]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

British nationality day is commemorated every April 23, which coincides with St George's Day. [300]


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

See also United Kingdom Geography English English English Reference Notes Bibliography Template:MultiCol Unknown parameter |isbn-status= ignored (help) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Unknown parameter |isbn-status= ignored (help) Unknown parameter |isbn-status= ignored (help) | | Unknown parameter |isbn-status= ignored (help) Unknown parameter |isbn-status= ignored (help) template:endMultiCol Outlink Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

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Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

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Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. — national body protecting historic sites in England Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

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Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. — Natural life in England Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. — UK tourism official website Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: when did Roger Federer first take the Wimbledon championships?

English

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. — British information on BBC Geographic data related to at OpenStreetMap Category:United Kingdom Category:Islands countries Category:Western Europe Category:Constituent Countries


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Sankt-Peterburg (listen (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, Sankt-Peterbúrg) is the name of a city in the Russian Federation.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Previously, the city was named Petrograd in 1914-1924 and Leningrad during Soviet times (1924-1991) in memory of Vladimir Lenin.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

St.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Peterburg is now the center of government of Leningrad Oblast although it has status as a federal city.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The town is a port city located on the banks of the Neva River and Finskiy Bay.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Its population amounts to 4,848,700 inhabitants based on the census of 2010.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

In this town flow more than 40 rivers and roughly 20 canals.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

St.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Peterburg is an important industrial, science, and cultural center and has machinery, iron, steel, chemical, and food industries.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The city has had a subway system since 1955.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Its city centre is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The history of St. Peterburg was founded by Peter the Great in 1703.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

In 1712-1728 and 1732-1918, the city became the capital of the Russian Empire.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The February Revolution and the October Revolution in 1917 erupted in the city.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

During World War II, the city was once besieged by Nazi German forces.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The siege of Leningrad lasted for 882 days from September 1941, until on 27 January 1944 Leningrad was successfully re-liberated by the army of the Soviet Union.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

But its citizens who never gave up lost at that time so it was awarded the title of City of Heroes by the Soviet Union in 1945.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

More than 1,500,000 people died as a result of starvation and malnutrition in these wars.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The events are again remembered and recounted in the film, titled Attack On Leningrad.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Places of interest There are many institutes of scientific inquiry in St. Peterburg, one of which is a branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

There are also 43 colleges in the city, one of which is St. Peterburg State University.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The Mariinskiy Theatre, the Opera and Ballet Theater, and the Great Drama Theater are also located in the city.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

One place worth visiting is the National Library of Russia which has a collection of several Malay manuscripts, including the History of Malays brought by Admiral I. F. Kruzenshtern on his voyage in 1798.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

St.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Peterburg also has 47 museums, among others the Hermitage Museum which is rich in collections of paintings, sculptures, and tapestries from all corners of the world, the Russky Muzey Museum which houses a collection of Russian painting art, the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology (used to be called Kunstkammer) which has an ethnographic collection Indonesia, and the Pushkin Memorial Museum.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

In addition, there are many places that are relics of the past, including the Statue of Peter the Great (1782), the Winter Palace (1754-1762), the Petropalovskaya Fortress on Zayachy Island (1703), the Summer Garden, and the Isaakievskiy Cathedral (1818-1858).


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Not far from St. Peterburg is the Peterhof Palace which has beautiful gardens and full of fountains.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg transport is the main transport link.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The first train line in Russia was built here in 1837, and since then the city's transportation infrastructure has continued to develop following the development of the city.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Petersburg has an extensive system of local roads and trains, and still maintains public transport systems among them tram and Saint Petersburg Metro, as well as several cruise lines.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The city is connected with the rest of Russia by several international train routes.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Road and public transport JMPL|left|Obvodny Kanal station opened in 2010 Saint Petersburg has excellent public transport links, among which there are buses, tram, trolleybus) and hundreds of other routes served by marshrutka.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Trams in the city used to be the main public transport; in the 1980s it was once the largest tram network in the world, but the lines were much eliminated by the 2000s. Buses transport 3 million passengers per day, serving more than 250 routes.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Metro is an underground rapid transit system that began operation in 1955; it currently has 5 lines with 67 stations, connected with all five train terminals, and transports 2.3 million passengers per day. [1]


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The metro station is also heavily decorated with various materials such as gravel stone and bronze.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Congestion is widely encountered in the city, mainly due to large daily commuting volumes and high snowfall.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The construction of the Saint Petersburg Ring Road completed in 2011 helped reduce inner-city congestion.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg is an important transport corridor connecting Scandinavia with Russia and Eastern Europe.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The city has a network of European roads E18 towards Helsinki, E20 towards Tallinn, E95 towards Pskov, Kiev and Odessa, as well as E105 towards Petrozavodsk, Murmansk and Kirkenes (north) and Moskwa/Kharkiv (south).


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The St. Peter Line Company waterway operates 2 ferries sailing from Helsinki to STPetersburg and from Stockholm to St. Petersburg.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The City Railway has 5 train terminals: Baltiysky, Finlyandsky, Ladozhsky, Moskovsky and Vitebsky, [2] [3] Saint Petersburg has international connections towards Helsinki, Finland, Berlin, Germany and other former republics of the Soviet Union.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The Helsinki Railway, built 1870 with a route length of 443 kilometers (275mi), has a schedule of 4 times a day with a 3.5-hour journey on the new Allegro train.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The Moscow—Saint Petersburg Railway opened in 1851 and the route is 651 kilometers (405mi); with the length of the journey varies from 3 to 9 hours. [4]


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

In 2009 Russian Railways launched a new high-speed train for the Moscow—Saint Petersburg route.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The train is named after Sapsan, is a derivative of the popular Siemens Velaro train and has operated in several European countries.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

It set a record as Russia's fastest train of 2009, at a speed of [5] 290 kilometres per hour (180mph).


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Since 12 December 2010 Karelian Trains, a joint venture between Russian Railways and VR Group, operates Alstom Pendolino trains for services between Finlyandsky and Helsinki Central railway Station in Helsinki.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

His train was named after the “Allegro”.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Air Saint Petersburg is served by Pulkovo International Airport, [6] and 3 other small commercial airports on the outskirts of the city.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Lappeenranta Airport, located near Saint Petersburg but located in Finlandiaia is also popular among Russian tourists.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Pulkovo Airport has been in operation since 1931.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

As of 2013, Pulkovo serves more than 12 million people per year and becomes the 3rd busiest airport in Russia after Sheremetyevo Airport and Domodedovo in Moscow.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The airport also has a 24-hour bus service serving from and to Pulkovo and the city centre.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Education As of 2006/2007 there were 1024 kindergartens, 716 public schools and 80 vocational schools in Saint Petersburg. [7]


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The largest institution of higher education in the city is the Saint Petersburg State University, having about 32,000 students.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The largest private institution of higher education is the St. Petersburg Institute of International Trade, Economics, and Law.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Other notable universities are Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Herzen University, Higher School of Economics and Saint Petersburg Technical-Military University.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

However, all public universities are property of the federal government, not municipal governments.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Twin cities Not on the government list: Milan and Venice were once twin cities of Saint Petersburg, but are currently stopped as a result of the city's ban on “gay propaganda”. [63]


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Milan ceased relations with the city on 23 November 2012 [64] and Venice followed on 28 January 2013. [65]


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The city of Los Angeles debates whether to discontinue its twin-city status in 2013 [66] and Carl Katter, campaigning in Melbourne, Victoria, to do something similar. [67]


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Bibliographic Reference Amery, Colin, Brian Curran & Yuri Molodkovets.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

St.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Petersburg.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

London: Frances Lincoln, 2006.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-7112-2492-7.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Bater, James H. St. Petersburg: Industrialization and Change.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Montreal: McGuill-Queen's University Press, 1976.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-7735-0266-1.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Berelowitch, Wladimir & Olga Medvedkova.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Histoire de Saint-Pétersbourg.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Paris: Fayard, 1996.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 2-213-59601-8.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Brumfield, William Craft.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-520-06929-3.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Buckler, Julie.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Mapping St. Petersburg: Imperial Text and Cityshape.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005 ISBN 0-691-11349-1.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Clark, Katerina, Petersburg, Crucible of Revolution.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Cross, Anthony (ed.).


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

St.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Petersburg, 1703—1825.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 1-4039-1570-9.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

“San Pietroburgo, la capitale del nord” by Giuseppe D'Amato in Viaggio nell'hansa baltica.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

L'Unione europea e l'allargamento ad Est. Greco&Greco editory, Milano, 2004. pp.27—46.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 88-7980-355-7.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The European Union and its Enlargement to the East) Book in Italian.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

George, Arthur L. & Elena George.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

St.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Petersburg: Russia's Window to the Future, The First Three Centuries.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Lanham: Taylor Trade Publishing, 2003.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 1-58979-017-0.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Glantz, David M.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The Battle for Leningrad, 1941—1944.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-7006-1208-4.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Hellberg-Hirn, Elena.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Imperial Imprints: Post-Soviet St. Petersburg.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Helsinki: SKS Finnish Literature Society, 2003.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 951-746-491-6.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Knopf's Guide: Sat. Petersburg.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

New York: Knopf, 1995.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-679-76202-7.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Eyewitness Guide: St. Petersburg.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Lincoln, W. Bruce.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Sunlight at Midnight: St. Petersburg and the Rise of Modern Russia.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

New York: Basic Books, 2000.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-465-08323-4.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Orttung, Robert W.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

From Leningrad to Saint Petersburg: Democratization in a Russian City.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

New York: St. Martin's, 1995.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-312-17561-2.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The Ruble, Blair A. Leningrad: Shaping a Soviet City.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-87772-347-8.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Shvidkovsky, Dmitry O. & Alexander Orloff.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

St.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Petersburg: Architecture of the Tsars.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

New York: Abbeville Press, 1996.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-7892-0217-4.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Volkov, Solomons.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

St.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Petersburg: A Cultural History.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

New York: Free Press, 1995.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-02-874052-1.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

St.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Petersburg:Architecture of the Tsars. 360 pages.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Abbeville Press, 1996.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 0-7892-0217-4 Saint Petersburg: Museums, Palaces, and Historic Collections: A Guide to the Lesser Known Treasures of St. Petersburg. 2003.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

ISBN 1-59373-000-4.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Sergei V. Ivanov.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Unknown Socialist Realism.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

The Leningrad School.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

— Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. — 448 p.ISBN 5-901724-21-6, ISBN 978-5-901724-21-7.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Нежиховский Р. А. Река Нева и Невская губа, Leningrad, Гидрометеоиздат, 1981.


Question: Where is Saint Petersburg located?

Saint Petersburg

Outlinks {{Country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size = | name = | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} on In Our Time at the BBC Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help) Category:Cities in Russia Category:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Russia


Question: Is the official Language of the North Atlantic Defense Pact?

North Atlantic Defense Pact

The North Atlantic Defence Pact (English: North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO; French: l'Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord or OTAN) is an international organization for mutual security founded in 1949, as a form of support to the Atlantic Approval North signed in Washington, D.C. on April 4, 1949.


Question: Is the official Language of the North Atlantic Defense Pact?

North Atlantic Defense Pact

The main article of such consent is Article V, which contains: The members agree that an armed attack on one or more of them in Europe as well as in North America shall be considered an attack on all members.


Question: Is the official Language of the North Atlantic Defense Pact?

North Atlantic Defense Pact

Furthermore they agree that, should such an armed attack occur, any member, in exercising the right to defend themselves personally as well as jointly as contained in Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, shall assist the member under attack if the use of force such, both alone and together, were felt necessary, including the use of armed forces, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic region.


Question: Is the official Language of the North Atlantic Defense Pact?

North Atlantic Defense Pact

This article enforces so that if a member of the Warsaw Pact launches an attack against European allies of the United Nations, it would be considered an attack on all members (including the United States itself), which has the largest military force in the fellowship and with it can provide the most retaliatory action.


Question: Is the official Language of the North Atlantic Defense Pact?

North Atlantic Defense Pact

But fears of a possible attack from Western Europe turned out not to be true.


Question: Is the official Language of the North Atlantic Defense Pact?

North Atlantic Defense Pact

The article only came into use for the first time in history on September 12, 2001, as a counteract to the events of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the U.S. that occurred the day before.


Question: Is the official Language of the North Atlantic Defense Pact?

North Atlantic Defense Pact

Member states of Denmark Italy Countries that joined in the time of the Cold War (1952) (1952) (1955 as West Germany) (1982) Former member states of the Eastern Bloc that joined after the Cold War → East Germany (1990) (1999) (1999) Bulgaria (2004) Estonia ( 2004) Latvia (2004) (2004) (2004) (2004) Slovenia (2004) Albania (1 April 2009) (1 April 2009) Montenegro (5 June 2017) Reference See also Europe-Atlantic Cooperation Council United Nations Atlantic Council Warsaw Pact Non-Aligned Movement NATO Medal Outside links (in English) NATO


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

A molecule is an electrically neutral cluster composed of two or more atoms that bind to each other through chemical bonds. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] A molecule is distinguished from an ion by the absence of electric charge.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

However, in quantum physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry, the term molecule is often used rather loosely, also used for polyatomic ions.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

In the theory of gas kinetics, the term molecule is often used for any gaseous particle without regard to its composition.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

According to this definition, noble gas atoms are regarded as molecules as monoatomic molecules. [9]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

A molecule can be homonuclear, that is, it contains atoms of one chemical element, such as oxygen (O2); or it can also be a heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of more than one element, such as water (H2O).


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Atoms and complexes connected via non covalent bonds, such as hydrogen bonds or ionic bonds, are generally considered to be single molecules. [10]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Molecules as plural matter components are contained in organic substances (and biochemistry of course).


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

They compose most of the oceans and atmosphere.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

However, the majority of solids we know of on Earth, including most of the minerals that make up Earth's crust, mantle, and core, contain many chemical bonds, but are not composed of identifiable molecules.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Moreover, no typical molecule can be defined as ionic crystals (salts) and covalent crystals (covalent tissue solids, network solid), although these are often composed of repeating unit cells so as to form a plane (as in graphene) or three-dimensional (such as diamond, quartz, or sodium chloride).


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The repeating theme of unit cell structure also applies to most solid phases with metallic bonds, meaning that solid metals are not made of molecules either.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

In glass (a solid substance that is in an irregular vitreous state), atoms can also be held together by chemical bonds in the absence of any definitive molecule, nor in the absence of regular repetition of units as in crystals.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Molecular science Molecular science is called molecular chemistry or molecular physics, depending on the focus whether the focus is on chemistry or physics.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Molecular chemistry deals with the laws governing the interactions between molecules that result in the formation and breaking of chemical bonds, while molecular physics deals with the laws governing their structure and properties.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

But in practice, this distinction is not firm.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

In molecular science, a molecule consists of a stable system (bond states composed of two or more atoms.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Polyatomic ions can sometimes be thought of as electrically charged molecules.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The term unstable molecule is used for highly reactive species, namely short-term (resonant) mounting of electrons and atomic nuclei, such as radicals, molecular ions, Rydberg molecules, transition states, van der Waals complexes, or systems of atomic collisions such as Bose—Einstein condensate.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

History and etymology According to Merriam-Webster and Online Etymology Dictionary, the term “molecule” is derived from the Latin “moles” or small units of mass.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Molecule (1794) — “a very fine particle”, from French (1678), from Neo-Latin, diminutive of Latin “mass, barrier”.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The beginning of its meaning is vague; the word mode (used until the end of the 18th century only in Latin form) can be traced to the philosophy of Descartes. [11] [12] The definition of molecules has evolved as knowledge of molecular structure increases.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The previous definition was less precise, defining a molecule as “the smallest particle of a pure chemical substance that still retains its chemical composition and properties”. [13]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

This definition is often broken because many substances in ordinary experience, such as rocks, salts, and metals, consist of large crystalline networks of chemically binding atoms or ions, but are not made of discrete molecules.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Molecular bonds are held together by covalent bonds or ion bonds.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Some types of nonmetallic elements exist only as molecules in the environment.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

For example, hydrogen exists only as a hydrogen molecule.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

A compound molecule is made of two or more elements. [14]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Covalent A covalent bond is a chemical bond involving the division of electron pairs among atoms.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

These pairs of electrons are called joint pairs or bond pairs, and the stable equilibrium of the attraction and reject forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is called a covalent bond. [15]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Ionic An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond involving electrostatic attraction between ions of opposite charge, and is the main interaction that occurs in ionic compounds.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Ions are atoms that have lost one or more electrons (called cations) and atoms that have gained one or more electrons (called anions). [16]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

This electron transfer is called electrovalence which is the opponent of covalence.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

In the simplest case, cations are metal atoms and anions are nonmetallic atoms, but these ions can become more complicated, for example, molecular ions such as NH+ 4 or SO2−4.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Simply put, ionic bonding is the transfer of electrons from metal to nonmetal in order for both atoms to obtain fully charged valence petals.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Molecular size Most molecules are too small to be seen with the naked eye, but there are exceptions.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

DNA, a macromolecule, can reach macroscopic size, like most polymer molecules.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Molecules commonly used as building blocks for organic synthesis have dimensions of several angstroms (Å) to several hundred Å, or about as per one billion meters.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Single molecules are not usually observable by light (as noted above), but small molecules and even atomic skeletons can be traced in some circumstances using atomic force microscopy.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Some of the largest molecules are macromolecules or supermolecules.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The smallest molecule is diatomic hydrogen (H2), with a bond length of 0.74 Å. [17]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The radius of the effective molecule is the size indicated molecules in solution. [18] [19] The permselectivity table of various substances contains examples of these.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Molecular formulas Types of chemical formulas Chemical formulas for molecules use one line of chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, hyphens (dash), square brackets, and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

This is limited to a single line of symbol typography, which may include subscripts and superscripts.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Compound empirical formulas are a very simple type of chemical formula. [20]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

This is the simplest integer ratio of its forming chemical elements. [21]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

For example, water always consists of a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms, and ethyl alcohol or ethanol is always composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 2:6:1 ratio.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

However, this does not specify the type of molecule uniquely — dimethyl ether has the same ratio as ethanol, for example.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Molecules with the same atoms in different arrays are called isomers.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Also carbohydrates, for example, have the same ratio (carbon:hydrogen:oxygen = 1:2:1) (and thus the same empirical formula) but the number of atoms in the molecule is different.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The molecular formula reflects the exact number of atoms that make up the molecule and characterizes different molecules.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

However different isomers can have the same atomic composition while being different molecules.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The empirical formula is often the same as the molecular formula but not always.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

For example, the acetylene molecule has the molecular formula C2H2, but the simplest ratio of elements is CH.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The molecular mass can be calculated from chemical formulas and is expressed in conventional atomic mass units equal to 1/12 the mass of a neutral carbon-12 (isotope 12C) atom.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

For tissue solids, the term unit formula is used in stoichiometric calculations.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Structure formulas For molecules with complicated 3-dimensional structures, especially those involving atoms bonded to four different substituents, simple molecular formulas or even semi-structural chemical formulas may not be sufficient to define the molecule in full.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

In this case, it may be required a type of graphical formula called a structure formula.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Structure formulas can in turn be represented by one-dimensional chemical names, but such chemical namers require many words and terms that are not part of the chemical formula.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The molecular geometry of Molecules has a fixed geometric equilibrium—length and bonding angle—with which they continuously oscillate through vibrational and rotational motion.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Pure materials consist of molecules with the same mean geometric structure.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Chemical formulas and molecular structure are two important factors that determine its properties, especially its reactivity.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The isomers share a chemical formula but usually have very different properties due to their different structures.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Stereoisomers, certain types of isomers, have very similar physico-chemical properties and at the same time differ in biochemical activity.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Molecular spectroscopy Molecular spectroscopy deals with the response (spectrum) of molecules interacting with a probing signal of known energy (or frequency, according to Planck's formula).


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The molecule has a quantized energy level that can be analyzed by detecting the energy exchange of the molecule through absorbance or emission. [24]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Spectroscopy generally does not refer to diffraction studies in which particles such as neutrons, electrons, or high-energy X-rays interact with regular molecular arrays (as in crystals).


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Microwave spectroscopy typically measures changes in molecular rotation, and can be used to identify molecules in space.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Infrared spectroscopy measures changes in molecular vibration, including stretching, bending or twisting.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

These are typically used to identify bond types or function clusters in molecules.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Changes in electron regulation result in absorption or emission pathways in ultraviolet, visible or near-infrared light, and produce color.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Core resonance spectroscopy actually measures the environment of a particular core in a molecule, and can be used to characterize the number of atoms in different positions within the molecule.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Theoretical aspects The study of molecules through molecular physics and theoretical chemistry is largely based on quantum mechanics and is essential for understanding chemical bonding.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The simplest molecules are those of hydrogen molecules, H+ 2, and the simplest of all chemical bonds are one-electron bonds.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

H+ 2 consists of two positively charged protons and one negatively charged electron, meaning that the Schrödinger equation for such systems can be solved more easily due to the lack of electron—electron repulsion.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Along with the development messaging of digital computers, approximation solutions to more complicated molecules became possible and are one of the major aspects of computational chemistry.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

When attempting to determine strictly whether the atomic arrangement is stable enough to be considered a molecule, IUPAC advises that it “corresponds to depressions on the potential energy surface deep enough to constrain at least one vibrational state”. [4]


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

This definition does not depend on the nature of the interaction between atoms, but only on the strength of the interaction.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

In fact, these include weakly bound species that have not traditionally been considered molecules, such as the helium dimer, He2, which has one vibrational bond state [25] and is loosely bound so that it can only be observed at very low temperatures.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

The stability of the arrangement of atoms to be considered as molecules is inherently an operational definition.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

Philosophically, therefore, a molecule is not a fundamental entity (instead, for example, towards elementary particles); rather, the concept of a molecule is a chemist's way of making useful statements about the strength of atomic-scale interactions in the world we observe.


Question: what does the molecule mean?

Molecules

See also Atomic Chemical polarity Covalent bonds Diatomic molecules List of chemical compounds List of interstelar and circumstelar molecules Molecular designing software Molecular engineering Molecular geometry Hamiltonan molecular polyatomic ion Molecular modeling Orbital molecules Non covalent bonding Periodic systems Small Molecule Small molecule Comparison Software for Modeling Molecular Mechanics Molecules van der Waals World Wide Molecular Matrix Outside Category:Chemistry Category:Matter


Question: who is director Laagi Tujhse?

Naamkarann

AlihnaamKarann (TV series)


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Bible (English: Bible) is a designation for a set of scripts seen as sacred in Judaism and Christianity.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The word “Bible” used in Indonesian is derived from Arabic, and also used by Muslims to refer to the Qur'an. [1] The Bible is a set of scriptures written at different times, by different authors in different locations.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Jews and Christians (Christians) view the books in the Bible as the result of divine cultivation, and as authoritative accounts of the relationship between God and man.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The canonical Bible varies depending on tradition or group; a number of Biblical canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents. [2]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Christian Old Testament laps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuaginta; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism by the designation Tanakh.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed that most of them were Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

These early Christian Greek writings consisted of various narratives, letters, and apocalyptic writings.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Among Christian denominations there are some disagreements regarding the content of the canon, especially in the Apocrypha, namely a number of works that are viewed with varying degrees of reverence.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Various Christian circles address the Bible differently.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Eastern Orthodox Christian circles emphasize harmony as well as the significance of the Bible and sacred traditions, while Protestant Christian circles focus on the concept of sola scriptura, or simply the bible.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The concept arose during the Protestant Reformation, and many Protestant denominations have until recently continued to support the use of the Bible as the sole source of Christian teachings.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

With a total number of sales estimated at over 5 billion copies, the Bible is widely regarded as a bestseller throughout history. [3] [4] It is estimated that its annual sales are 100 million copies, [5] [6] and has had great influence in literature and history, especially within the Western world.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Gutenberg Bible was the first book to be mass-printed, and was the first book printed using a moving printing press.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The etymology of the Word Bible in English comes from the Latin word biblia, from the same word in medieval Latdain and Late Latin as well as from the Koine Greek word τβιβλία ta biblia “books” (singular form βιβλίον biblion). [7]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The medieval Latin word biblia is short for biblia sacra “scripture”, while biblia in Greek and Late Latin is a gender-neutral plural form (gen. bibliorum).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

This word was gradually regarded as a singular feminine noun (biblia, gen. bibliae) in medieval Latin, and was further absorbed as a singular form in the local regional languages of Western Europe. [8]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Latin phrase biblia sacra “scriptures” translates the Greek phrase τβιβλία τγια ta biblia ta hagia, “scriptures”. [9]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The word βιβλίον itself had the literal meaning of “paper” or “script scroll” and became used as a common word to call “book” or “book”.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The word is a shortened form of βύβλος byblos, “Egyptian papyrus”, likely so called from the name of the sea port of the Phoenicians—namely Byblos (also known as Gebal) —from which Egyptian papyri were exported to Greece.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Greek phrase ta biblia (literally “small papyrus books”) [10] is “a phrase used by Hellenistic Jews to describe their scriptures (Septuaginta). [11] [12] The use of the term by Christians can be traced to 223 AD. [7] A biblical academician named F. F. Bruce states that John Krisostomus appears to have been the first author (in a Homily concerning Matthew, which he conveyed between 386 and 388) who used the Greek phrase ta biblia (“the books”) to describe together the Old Testament and New Testament. [13]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The word Bible in Indonesian is derived from the phrase “al-Kitab” (Arabic: الكتاب) which literally means “book” or “kitab”.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The word Al, in Indonesian is always written with a capital letter “A”, is a typical word in Arabic.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

In Arabic-speaking lands itself the “Bible” is referred to as “al-Kitab al-Muqaddas” (Arabic: الكتاب المقدس - “Holy Scripture”).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Textual history In the 2nd century BCE, Jewish groups had referred to Biblical books as “scriptures” (scriptures) and called them “holy” or “holy”, or קעעובי הכקודוש( Kitvei hakkodesh) in Hebrew.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

English-speaking Christians generally refer to the Old and New Testaments of the Christian Bible as “The Holy Bible” (in Greek: τβιβλία τγια, tà biblía tà ágia) or “the Holy Scriptures” (η Αγία Γραφή, e Agía Graph). [14]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Protestant Christians in Indonesia generally use the designation “Bible”, while Catholic Christians more often call it “Scripture” (both words use capital letters).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

To distinguish with the Qur'an, Muslims in Indonesia sometimes refer to the Christian Bible as “Bibel”.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Stephen Langton divided the Bible into chapters (or chapters) in the 13th century, and a French printmaker named Robert Estienne divided it into verses in the 16th century.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Nowadays, the Bible is generally divided by book, chapter, and verse.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The oldest copy of the complete Bible still preserved today is an early 4th-century parchment book kept in the Vatican Library, and known as Kodex Vaticanus.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The oldest copy of the Tanakh in Hebrew and Aramaic is dated to the 10th century A.D. The oldest copy of the complete Latin Bible (Vulgata) is Kodex Amiatinus, dated to the 8th century. [15]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The structure and division of the Christian Bible Based on its content and style of writing, the Old Testament can be grouped into 5 main parts, namely: The Book of the History of the Book of Wisdom The Great Prophets of the Little Prophets While the grouping for the New Testament is the Gospel Book (4 Book of History (1 book) The Epistles of the Messenger (21 books) and the Book of Revelation (1 book).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Old Testament tells the Story of notables and prophets long before Jesus Christ was born, from Adam to Malachi.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

While the New Testament contains the Gospel Books (4 different books) containing the historical history of Jesus Christ from before his birth until his death, as well as letters written by His followers.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

To facilitate the search for the location of statements in the Bible, each book or book is divided over chapters.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The shortest books consist of 1 chapter only, which are five: Book of Obaja, Epistle to Philemon, Epistle 2 John, Epistle 3 John, and Epistle of Judas; while the most is 150 chapters: Book of Psalms.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Each chapter is divided into a number of verses.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The least 2 verses: Psalm 117; and the most 176 verses: Psalm 119.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

“Biblical address” is a way used to ease the search for the location of verses in the Bible.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Genesis 1:1, for example, points to the book of Genesis, which is the first book in the Bible, the first chapter, the first verse.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The books in the Bible are arranged semi-chronologically, not from the time of the descent of Revelation.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

It is classed “Semi-chronological” because some books are not clearly known when they were written and who actually were the authors, whereas some other books are a collection of writings grouped according to their writing style.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Book of Proverbs written by king Solomon, for example, is not placed after book 1 of Kings which discusses Solomon's life history, but is grouped together with other books of poetry (Book of Job, Psalms, Ecclesiastes, Great Kidung).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The book of the prophet Jeremiah who lived in the time of king Josiah, another example, is not placed after book 2 Kings which discusses the history of king Josiah, but together with the books of other great prophet prophets (Books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Other books, especially historical books, are arranged chronologically and their order influences the way of reading so as not to confuse.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Book of Exodus, for example, is easier to read after reading the book of Genesis because the reader will better understand the background.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Likewise, the book of Acts is more suitable to read after reading the four gospels, since the gospel books are the background for the writing of the Acts of the Apostles.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

However some books, such as the Book of Proverbs and the Book of Ecclesiastes, can be read in freelance, although the reader will understand them better if they know the history of the author, Solomon, discussed in earlier books (1 & 2 Kings and 1 & 2 Chronicles).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The division of the Bible into books, chapters, and verses, and its sequencing was the result of canonization by the early Church Fathers.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The structure has been unchanged for centuries since the 4th century AD, but some translations of the Bible sometimes have slightly different conventions, for example in the book of Psalms in the Indonesian Bible, the name of the Psalm compiler and the title of the song are used as the first verse in a chapter, whereas in English it is not.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Therefore the Indonesian Bible has several tens more verses than the English language.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

In addition, each translation of the Bible has a sub-chapter section called a passage, that is, one that addresses a specific topic.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

These divisions are not part of the actual content of the Bible, but only as an aid to facilitate the reading or re-searching of a particular passage.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The list of books in the Christian Bible of the Christian Bible consists of: 39 books of Old Testament Protocanonica, namely Hebrew books, because 97% of their contents are written in Hebrew and the rest in Aramaic. 27 books and epistles of the New Testament or Greek books, because written in Greek by followers of Christ (referred to as Christians).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Old Testament Deuterocanonica books, generally viewed as apocrypha by Protestant Christian Churches, belong to the canon of the Catholic Church and Eastern Churches with some differences in the number of books.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Catholic Church (usually called Catholic Christianity) inserts 7 books and 2 additions to the other books of the Old Testament into its canon; all such books belong to the canon of Eastern Christianity.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Protocanonica of the Old Testament (Catholic) Old Testament (Catholic) New Testament Occurrence of the Book of TobitGospel of the Matthew Gospel of the Judiciary Book of Markuskitab Levitab Book 1 MakaGospel of NumberBook 2 MacaGospel of John JosuaKitab Jesus the son of SyrakaPaul's Letter to the Church in Romakitab The Judges of the New ScriptureThe First Epistle of Paul to the Church in CorintusKitab 1 SamuelAdditional Paul's Letter to the Church in GalatiaKitab 2 SamuelAdditional Paul's Letter to the Church in GalatiaKitab 2 SamuelAdditional EsterEpistle of Paul to the Church in Ephesuskitab 1 The Kings of Paul to the Church in the Philippines. 2 The Kings of Paul to the Church in Collosekitab 1 Offer the First Epistle of Paul to the Church in ThessalonicTab 2 The Second Letter of Paul to the Church in Thessalonicab Ezrasurat Paul the First to Timothy NehemiaThe Second Paul to Timothy EsterEpistle of Paul to Tituskitab AyubPaul's Letter to the PhilemonScripture to the Hebrews AmsalLetter of James Bussitab the PreacherThe First Letter of Peter. Second of JesayaThe First Epistle of John the FirstAb of Jeremiah the Second John. Revelation to John the Third Letter of John, EzekielJudaskitab DanielRevelation to John the Book of Hoseakitab JoelBook of Amoskitab Obajakitab Yunuskitab Mikhakitab NaKhumBook of Zabakukub EfanyaKitab Hagaikitab Zakhariakitab Malachi The division of the Christian Bible The division of chapters and verses in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) performed by Jews has a difference in a number of places compared to the division used by Christians in the Old Testament, but among groups There are Christians who use the division that Jews use.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The New Translation version of the Indonesian Bible, for example, tends to follow the numbering of the Hebrew Bible, so the number of verses differs from the English version.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament are also divided in a number of larger sections.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Israelites divided the entire Torah of Moses, which is a collection of five books, into 154 parts, so that it could be recited in weekly worship services for three years.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

In Babylon, the Torah is divided into 53 or 54 sections (Parashat ha-Shavua) so that it can be read complete every week (and certain feast days) in one year. [16]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The New Testament was also once divided over the topic section known as kephalaia until the 4th century A.D. Eusebius of Caesarea divided the four books of the Gospels into passages he wrote in a number of tables or canons referred to as the Canons of Eusebius.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Such systems of division differ from modern chapter division. [17]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The chapter division of Archbishop Stephen Langton and Cardinal Hugo de Sancto Caro developed a scheme of systematic division of the Bible in the early 13th century.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The system created by Langton underpins the division of Bible chapters in modern times. [18] [19] The division of verses along with the beginning of printing and translation of the Bible into other languages, the division of verses (versification) of the Old Testament is generally in conformity with point marks which is already present in the Hebrew script, with few separate exceptions.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Many mentions of this division constitute the merit of Rabbi Isaac Nathan ben Kalonymus who made the first Biblical concordance in about 1440. [19]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The first person to divide New Testament chapters over verses was Biblical expert from the Italian order of Dominicans Santi Pagnini (1470—1541), but the system was never widely used. [20]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Later Robert Estienne made a verse numbering in his work, the New Testament in Greek edition of 1551, [21] which was also applied in the publication of the French language Bible by him in 1553.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

This system that Estienne created is widely accepted, and is now used in almost all modern Bibles.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Statistics of the Protestant Bible The number of words in the Protestant Bible cannot be calculated with certainty, as it varies depending on whether the Hebrew alphabetic words of Psalm 119, the description at the beginning of a number of psalms and additional particulars at the end of Paul's epistles, are also counted or no.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Based on Strong's numbering system, there are known to be 8,674 Hebrew words, and 5,624 different Greek words in the Bible.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The following statistics are based on the Protestant Bible Indonesian translation of the New Translation version (1974): [22] 66 books 1189 chapters 31171 verses [23] [24] 658,545 words (consisting of 19,050 different words and names) 3,872,836 letters 4,357 times the name of God written Spread and translation of the Bible Christian Before the existence of the printing press, parts of the Bible were copied by hand by its adherents with a high degree of rigor.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Evidently from the copies found to the present day (most old from the 10th century BC) are the same as the texts in common use.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

In addition, there are direct quotes from the communication letters of the ancient people that support the truth of these copies of the Bible from antiquity to modern times.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

At the time when the printing press was created the first time in Europe, the Bible was the first book printed with a movable type machine (movable) namely the “Latin Bible Vulgata” by Johannes Gutenberg's Printing Press, in 1455.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

This invention of the printing press drastically accelerated the spread of the Bible around the world.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Based on the calculation of the publication of the Scripture Language Report, an authoritative guide on the year-over-year development of global Bible translation published by the United Bible Societies, out of approximately 6,600 languages in the world, there are 2,527 languages that already have Bible translations, while 2,000 other languages are in the process of translating the Bible. [25]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Bible is estimated to sell about 25 million copies annually in the United States, [26] not including those printed and distributed freely by organizations such as Gideons International.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The availability and abundance of the number of Bibles ever printed and shared makes it have an enormous influence in the history of literature and world history.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

In addition, since the 17th century, the Bible or parts of the Bible have been translated more than 23 times into Malay and Indonesian languages, and more than 30 regional languages in Indonesia.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Worldwide, Bible translations are accessible to 98% of the world's population in any of the languages they know.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The United Bible Society announces that until December 31, 2007 the Bible is available in 438 languages, 123 of which include deuterocanonica material in addition to the Old and New Testaments, while separately it is available in 1168 languages, and in special passages available in 848 other languages. [27]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Authors and approximate years of writing Source: Robinson, 1976 [28]; Phillips, 2007 [29] Book NameAuthor of Estimated Year of Writing of the OccasionMusa1445 BCBook of Exact1444 Scripture of ImamatMusa1443 BCbook of NumberMusa1443-1405 BCbook of Josuayosua1375 Scripture of Judges Samuel1375-1075 BCbook of RutsamuelDuring the time of Judges (1100 BC) Book 1 SamuelNo Known1000 BCBook 2 SamuelUnknown960 BCBook 1 KingsNot Known the 6th BCBook of 2 KingsNot Known the 6th BCBook of 1 Offers5th century BCBook 2 OfferScripture 2 Offers5th century SMBook Ezraezra535-475 SMBook of Nehemiaezra and Nehemia445-433 Scriptures Ester48Unknown 3-474 BCbook AyubUnknown1800 BCbooks of Mazmurdaud, Asaf, Moses and some other authors1440-580 BCBook of AmSolomon and other authors950 BCBook of ConsultationsAlomo935 BCbook of JesayaYesIa739-700 Scripture of Jeremiayeremia627-560 Scripture of JehezEz Kielyehezkiel593- 571 Scripture of DanielDaniel606-534 SBook of Hoseahosea760-725 BBook of Yoëlyoël838 SMBook of Amosamos760 SMBook of Obajaobaja845 Scripture of JonusYunus782 SMBook of Mikhamikha735 Scripture NahumnaHumna650 SBook of Habakukhabakuk609-599 Scripture of ZefazefanyiKha735 Scripture Nahumna650 Scripture Habakukhabakuk609-599 Scripture Any640 BCbook Hagaihagai520 Scripture of Zachariazakharia520 BCbook Maleakhimaleakhi500 SminJil MatiusMatius40-60 MinJil MarkusMarkus45-60 MinJil LukasLukas57-60 MinJil John Yohanes40-65 mActs of the Apostles of Lukas57-62 MPaul's Letter to the Church in Romapaulus57 mPaul's First Letter to the Church in Corintuspaulus55 mPaul's Letter to the Second Church Aat in CorintusPaulus56 mPaul's Letter to the Church in GalatiaPaulus56 mPaul's Letter to the Church in EphesusPaulus58 mPaul's Letter to the Church in Filipipaulus58 mPaul's Letter to the Church in Colosepaulus58 mPaul's First Letter to the Church in Thessalonicapaulus50 mPaul's Second Letter to the Church Church in Thessalonikapaulus51 mPaul's First Letter to Timothy Uspaulus55 mPaul's Second Letter to Timothy Uspaulus58 mEpistle of Paul to Tituspaulus57 MPaul's Letter to PhilemonPaulus58 mLetter to the HebranyNot Known67 mEpistle of James Busyakobus47-48 mLetter of Peter the FirstRus63 mLetter of Peter the secondRus61-62 mLetter John the FirstJohn the First60-65 mLetter of John the Second Yohanes60-65 mLetter John the Third-Yohanes60-65 mLetter Judasyudas61-62 mRevelation to John Yohanes68-70 A.The Gospel and the history of the Christian Bible In its history, many people doing Christian research on the history and content of the Bible, with various motivations.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Some are researching to find out more depth about the purpose and process of writing, some are actually aimed at finding a refutation of the validity of the use of the Bible as scripture.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Jesus Seminar, for example, is a group of experts who question and debate the recorded words and actions of Jesus and conduct a vote to determine to what extent they can believe the statements in the Gospels. [30]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

In addition, some Biblical critics indicate that accounts of Jesus have been added to them through hereditary oral tradition and were not written down until the apostles, so critics question the accuracy of the real Jesus' depiction of the figure of Jesus .


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

On the other hand, Christian historians provide historical evidence that the Jesus depicted in the Gospels and the Bible in existence today deserves to be believed.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The largest piece in the New Testament is Paul's 13 letters to young churchgoers and some individuals.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Epistles of Paul, written around the middle of 40 to the middle of the 60 years (12—33 years after Christ) were the first writings on the life and teaching of Jesus.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Will Durant wrote of the importance of Paul's writings in terms of history, “The Christian evidence of Christ begins from the letters written by St. Paul....


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

No one ever questions Paul's existence, or his multiple encounters with Peter, James, and John; and Paul professes with envy that such people have known Jesus firsthand.”


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

From this it is clear that there are gospels written by people who never met Jesus in person (particularly the Gospel of Luke), so that bias in the writing of Scripture could occur, although it could be immediately corrected by eyewitnesses who were still alive at that time. [31]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Comparative table of ancient Greek documents [32] [33] The Jesus Seminar group argues that the Gospels were written at the earliest years 130 to 150 by unknown authors (!) , if that is true, then there are roughly 100 years after Jesus' death (by historians estimated to be between the years 30-33).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Yet almost all other Christian historians reject this unsupported view of clear evidence, even having reached a consensus that the Gospels were written by the apostles in the first century, although there are still differences by which apostle.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Three strong proofs of this are: Heresy documents such as followers of Marsion and Valentinus from the first and early 2nd centuries that have quoted from the Bible parts of the New Testament.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The documents are written by early historical sources, such as Klemens of Rome, Ignatius, and Polycarpus who cite most of the books that exist today.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The fragments of the Gospels found and with carbon dating are thought to be from at the very end of 117 Biblical archaeologist William F. Albright concludes that the entirety of the New Testament was written “very likely between 50 AD and 75 AD" [34], while skeptic John A. T. Robinson even gives an earlier date than the conservatives, which is around the years 40 and 65 [35].


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

If it is true that the New Testament was written in the mid to late first century, then the apostles who were still alive could attest to its truth and any historical wrongs would soon be apparent to both eyewitnesses and opponents of Christians.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The original writings of the apostles were kept intently by churchgoers, but even the most careful storage could not survive Roman occupation, 2000 years of time travel, and the process of disintegration.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Today nothing remains of those original writings.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The original manuscripts are all gone, though experts still hope that sometime the events of the Dead Sea Scrolls repeat themselves.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Yet not only the Bible has fared so; no other original documents from ancient times have survived to the present.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Historians are not bothered about it as long as they have a trustworthy copy.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Early in the history of Christianity, the growing number of churches resulted in more and more copies being written under close supervision by church leaders.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Following the Jewish tradition of copying the Old Testament, every word is carefully copied and if one word is wrong then the entire parchment or papyrus must be destroyed.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

So today experts can study the apostles' original writings from copies from carefully copied copies, to determine authenticity so that it arrives at an estimate very close to the original document.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Tests used to determine the validity of a copy that survived include: Bibliographic tests.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

This test compares with other ancient documents from the same period.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

What is compared is the number of copies that exist today, the time distance between the original writing and the earliest copies that have survived, and historical comparisons with other ancient documents.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

More than 5000 manuscript copies in Greek have been found, and if counted in other languages, the number becomes 24000, all dating from the second to the fourth century.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

In addition the time difference of the original writing and the earliest copies is also not so far off (see table).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Codex Vaticanus and Codex Sinaiticus constitute two nearly complete copies of the Bible from the third to the fourth century.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Internal evidence tests.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The test questions the consistency of eyewitnesses, the detail of people's names, place names, and occurrence names, letters to individuals or small groups, events that embarrass the author, the presence of irrelevant or counter-productive material, and the absence of relevant material.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

If the four gospels write the exact same thing, then it becomes suspect.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The eyewitnesses who transcribe the Gospels tell the story of Jesus from varying perspectives, but their accounts remain consistent one with the other, so as a whole, the four gospels give a clear and intact picture of Jesus.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Historians also like detail because it makes it easier to trace the truth.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The epistles of Paul and the four Gospels are full of details of people's names, place names, and occurrences and many of these have been attested by historians and archaeologists.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The names created by the evangelists would easily be found by those who opposed them, Jewish priests and Roman soldiers.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The chronicler Louis Gottschalk argues that letters that are not generally published and addressed at a person or a small group of people have a greater tendency to be trustworthy, whereas other historians posited that most authors did not want to publish something embarrassing on their own, therefore documents that write down what embarrasses their authors in general are more trustworthy.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Peter's denials, Paul's crimes, and many other examples would not be listed unless they really wanted to give an account of the real events.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

In addition to the above tests, historians also look for counterproductive and irrelevant materials.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Results that did not correspond to the expected (Jesus died crucified when it was thought to save Israel, the empty tomb of Jesus was found by women whereas in those times women's testimonies were not considered at all) and details that did not relate to the main story and only Alluded to once is considered a sign that the material actually happened or they will not be written down.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Similarly, the issues faced by the church of the first century ─ the preaching of the gospel to Gentiles, the gift of the Holy Spirit, the baptismal sacrament, the leadership of the church ─ was little alluded to by Jesus.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

It would make sense that the apostles simply wanted to resolve the issue by adding materials to the gospels on which they were written.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

On one issue, Paul bluntly said, “For them I have no orders from God” External evidence tests.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

This test measures the reliability of a document by comparing with other historical records.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

In this case that is the non-Christian historical account of Jesus.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

At least seventeen non-Christian writings record more than fifty details about the life, teaching, death, and resurrection of Jesus, coupled with details of the early church [36] Furthermore, the reliability of the New Testament is supported by more than 36,000 non-biblical documents ( quotations from church leaders of the first three centuries) so that if entire copies of the New Testament are lost, then experts can reconstruct them using those documents with the exception of a few verses only. [37]


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

English Christian Bible Indonesian Bible Text has been around for a long time.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

From the beginning of the 17th century (in 1612 in Batavia) until now there have been at least 22 versions and portions of the Bible ever translated and published in Malay- (modern and ancient, low, and high) [38], among which the most frequently used today is the New Translation (TB) , Colloquial Indonesian (BIS), and the Living Word of God (FAYH).


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The Islamic view of the Christian Bible is also another designation for the Qur'an, as stated in the book: “Dzalik al-Kitabu la raibafihi” which means “This book (Qur'an) has no doubt in it,...”


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

(Al-Baqarah 2:2) [39] It is generally known that Islam recognizes the existence of books that were revealed to the prophets before the presence of the Prophet Muhammad.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Particularly among these books are the three great books, namely: Torah, Zabur, and the Gospel For example in surah Al-Baqarah verse 41: “... and believe in what I have sent down (the Qur'an) that confirms what is you (Torah), and do not be one who is First disbelieve in him, and do not exchange My verses for a low price, and unto me you must fear Allah,” and Sura Al Imran verse 184: “If they deny you, then surely the apostles before you have been denied, they brought miracles. Real miracles, Zabur and the book that gives a perfect explanation.”


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

In this case there is a linkage between the two great books, the Torah and Zabur and the Old Testament.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

However, there is no belief in the existence of the Torah and Zabur by the full acceptance of the Old Testament, because what has been recognized as Torah for both Jews and Christians are the first five books contained in the Old Testament, namely the Book of Genesis, the Book of Genesis, the Book of Genesis, the Book of Exodus, Book of Leviticus, Book of Numbers and Book of Deuteronomy whereas what can be paralleled (rather than equated) with the Book of Zabur is the Book of Psalms.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

While the books contained in the Old Testament other than the two books already mentioned do not fall into the category of books that Islam believes in as the book of revelation.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

This does not mean the existence of these other books is rejected altogether, but rather it is acceptable as part of the Jewish tradition to know their history and religion in general.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

As for the general view of Islam which holds that the Torah and Zabur that exist today are not authentic Torah and Zabur, in the sense that the books of the Torah and Zabur that exist now have undergone many changes, resulting in changes in redaction and essence, both in Problems that are principalian or non-principalian are contained in surah Al-Baqarah verse 79: “So it is a great accident for those who write the Bible with their own hands, and it says, “This is from Allah”, (with the intention) to obtain the benefit of little with the deed.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

So a great accident is for them, the result of what is written by their own hands, and a great accident for them, the result of what they do.”


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Essentially this statement of the Qur'an is in line with the views of Jewish and Christian theologians themselves who view that the entire books of the Old Testament, including the Torah and Zabur were not composed once so by an author or by a group of people under the guidance of someone.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Instead, the entire book is composed of many sources and written by many people, who come from various countries and various generations, where each author in addition to serving as a copy, also serves as an editor and adds ideas- new ideas into the script that have existed because of certain motives that are not forever negative.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The difference in the viewpoint of the Qur'an with the view of theologians is mainly in addressing the process and the results of the editing and the change, where the Qur'an views the changes that occur as a form of distortion that is not worthy of the word of God, resulting in the result of which is no longer the pure word of God because it has contaminated the mind and will of man.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

While theologians view the editing and changing processes that follow the Jewish tradition as part of God's inspiration to produce a standard final script.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

There is an opinion that all Jewish scriptures which were also used as parts of scripture, were destroyed by the Babylon king Nebuchadnezzar during the conquest of the Jews by the people of Babylon, so that the books that exist now are rewrites by Jews who do not knew and experienced a period of decline in Revelation, but this is not proven, because the books had been brought by the Jewish people, especially the priests, to the place of exile.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

The prophet Daniel is recorded as assiduously studying such scriptures during his stay in Babylon.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

While the Book of the New Testament was written by people who witnessed the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

See also Catholic Bible Bible Greek Orthodox Bible/Eastern Bible Protestant Bible Learning Bible Institute Indonesia Biblical Institute Indonesia Bible History Bible Text History Indonesian Bible Software Bible Reference Outlinks Bible Text (in English) Indonesian Bible Institute (in English) (in English) SABDA (in English) (in English) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

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Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. in English unofficial translations with Arabic terms PL and PB in (in Indonesian) (BIS and TB), (in Javanese), (in Sundanese), and Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many types of bibles are there?

biblical

(NET and KJV) (in English) Around the Bible (in English) Software Bible (in English) Read 12+ Version


Question: When was Paul Salam Soemohardjo appointed chairman of the parliament of Suriname.30?

June 2005

Portal:Recent events/Side Box 30 - An Indonesian descendant named Paul Salam Soemohardjo, appointed as the chairman of the parliament of Suriname. 30 - Two economy-class electric rail trains collided in Pasar Minggu area, Jakarta.


Question: When was Paul Salam Soemohardjo appointed chairman of the parliament of Suriname.30?

June 2005

At least two people died and 50 injured. 30 - The Indonesian government did not raise fuel (fuel oil) prices even as crude oil prices on international markets soared.


Question: When was Paul Salam Soemohardjo appointed chairman of the parliament of Suriname.30?

June 2005

The government is currently concentrating on securing fuel stocks in the country. 30 - A British savvy learner sentenced for life for murdering both his parents and using their credit cards to 30,000 pounds sterling. 29 - Roeslan Abdulgani, fighter, accomplished diplomat Indonesian, passed away at Gatot Subroto Army Central Hospital at the age of 91 due to advanced age.


Question: When was Paul Salam Soemohardjo appointed chairman of the parliament of Suriname.30?

June 2005

Before he died, he beatified that the Indonesian nation immediately reconciliated with former President Soeharto.


Question: When was Paul Salam Soemohardjo appointed chairman of the parliament of Suriname.30?

June 2005

His remains were buried in Taman Tomb Heroes Kalibata Jakarta. 29 - Ahead of the election in Poso Regency, a bomb exploded in the crowd of Poso Central Market.


Question: When was Paul Salam Soemohardjo appointed chairman of the parliament of Suriname.30?

June 2005

This is the second bomb blast in less than 24 hours after Tuesday night (28/6) a bomb exploded on the terrace of the former DPC Office PDIP Poso.


Question: When was Paul Salam Soemohardjo appointed chairman of the parliament of Suriname.30?

June 2005

These explosions did not result in casualties. 28 - Former Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to Canada Eki Syachrudin and former Equity Minister/Chief Bappenas Saleh Afif died. 25 - Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, conservative figure and Mayor of Tehran elected president after defeating Ayatollah Hashemi Rafsanjani, a moderate figure in the second round elections in Iran.


Question: When was Paul Salam Soemohardjo appointed chairman of the parliament of Suriname.30?

June 2005

Ahmadinejad's victory made many people question the continuation of the fate of social reform, as well as the issue of Iran's nuclear negotiations. 25 - The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued a review decision (PK) that eased Tommy Soeharto's verdict from 15 to 10 years in prison, so that estimated Tommy Soeharto who was detained at Batu Community Institution, Nusakambangan was free in 2007. 25 - Annike Nelce Bowaire, Student of SMAN I Serui, won a gold medal in the world physics competition, The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics (FS) based in Warsaw, Poland.


Question: When was Paul Salam Soemohardjo appointed chairman of the parliament of Suriname.30?

June 2005

He is the second person from Papua to achieve that achievement after Septinus George Saa in 2004. 25 - At least 567 were killed and 165 others missing due to the catastrophic floods and landslides that hit South China over the past two weeks.


Question: When was Paul Salam Soemohardjo appointed chairman of the parliament of Suriname.30?

June 2005

At the same time, the North China region is experiencing a devastating drought with temperatures up to 40 degrees Celsius.