Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Other large and important cities are Bremen, Duesseldorf, Frankfurt am Main, Hannover, Karlsruhe, Koeln, Nuernberg, and Stuttgart.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Ethnic Germans are nation-states for Germans.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The sense of one nation grew in the 19th century after many parties felt that Germans were torn apart as a result of the Napoleonic Wars.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Before the emergence of such a sense of nationality, Germans were distinguished from the main political units that compose this country or dialect differences, such as ethnic Bayern, Swabia, Baden, Sachsen, Köln, and so on.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

This issue of ethnicity sometimes still arises in certain issues in modern Germany, for example interclub matches within the Bundesliga or, somewhat more seriously, in the placement of an important industrial center.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Legally, Germans are those of German nationality.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

With this restriction, there are indigenous ethnic minorities and ethnic minorities arrivals (immigrants).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Native ethnic minorities include ethnic Danes in the north, ethnic Frisians in the northwest, as well as ethnic Sorbians and Kashubians in some places in northeastern Germany.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Jews have long inhabited German cities and, as in other places, were known as merchants.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germany now has the 3rd largest Jewish population in Europe.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

In 2004, the number of Jews from the former Soviet Union living in Germany doubled compared to those living in Israel, making a total growth of more than 200,000 since 1991.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Now Jews have a voice in German public life through the umbrella institution of the Jewish Council in Germany (Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Under Fascist Nazi Germany there was a genocide against minority groups called the Holocaust, in which 10 million civilians died, including 6 million Jews.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Since the Industrial Revolution, many immigrants from other European countries worked and settled in Germany.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

In the 19th century, immigrants from Italy, Poland, and the Czechs worked in the coal mine industry and factories in the Ruhr and Rhein areas.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The end of World War II led to the arrival of descendants of Germans who had previously settled in various Eastern European countries (Vertreibung, Expulsion of Germans).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The industrial boom in the 1960s and 1970s also invited immigrants, especially from the Balkan regions and Turkey.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The last major wave of immigration occurred since the Reunification of Germany: after this event, Germany opened itself to descendants of Germans still settling in Eastern Europe.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

As of 2004, about 6.7 million non-citizens lived in Germany.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

With the largest coming from Turkey, followed by Italy, Greece, Croatia, the Netherlands, Serbia, Montenegro, Spain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria, Portugal, Vietnam, Morocco, Poland, Macedonia, Lebanon and France. [67]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

About 2/3 of him have been in the country for eight years or more, and therefore could be naturalized. [68]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The rush of immigrants entering Germany since the end of World War II led to about 19% of the German population in 2008 having a background of other nationalities. [69]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germany is a top destination for political refugees (asylum applicants) and economies from many developing countries, but the number has declined in recent years, reaching around 50,000 in 2003.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

German religion was the birthplace of the Church Reformation begun by Martin Luther in the early 16th century.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Today, Protestants (especially in the north and east) comprise 33% of the population and Catholics (mainly in the south and west) also 33%.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

All there are about 55 million Jews.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Most German Protestants are members of the German Evangelical Church.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Free Churches exist within both large as well as small towns.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The Roman Catholic pope emeritus, Pope Benedict XVI, is also German.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

In addition there are several hundred thousand Orthodox (mainly Greek and Serbian) adherents, 400,000 members of the New Apostolic Church, more than 150,000 members of Jehovah's Witnesses, and several other smaller groups.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

In the territory of former East Germany, religious life was less developed than in EX-West Germany as a result of the previously reigning communist regime paying less attention to religious life.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

About 30% of the German population admits to having no religion.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

In the East this figure can be higher.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Church and state are separate, but there is cooperation in many areas, especially in the social sphere, the Church and the religious community, when they are large, stable and faithful to the constitution, can receive special status from the state as a “corporation under public law” which permits the Church to levying taxes from members called Kirchensteuer (church tax).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

This revenue is collected by the state in lieu of collection fees.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The second largest religion is Islam with 3.8 to 4,300,000 followers estimated (4.6% to 5.2%), [132] followed by Buddhism with 250,000 and Judaism with about 200,000 followers (0.3%); Hinduism has some 90,000 followers (0.1%).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

All other religious communities in Germany have less than 50,000 followers [133] Of about 4 million Muslims, mostly Sunnis and Alevites from Turkey, but there are a small number of Shia and other denominations.. [132]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

German European third largest Jewish population (after France and Great Britain) [134] Approximately. 50% of Buddhists in Germany are Asian immigrants. [135]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germans without religious adherence states make up 34.1% of the population, mainly in the East of the former Germany and major metropolitan areas.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The official language is German.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The raw form is known as Baku German (Hochdeutsch or Standarddeutsch) [71].


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The founder of this language was Martin Luther in the 16th century, so he was also known as the “Father of the German Language”.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Baku German is learned in schools so all Germans practically master it.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

It is also spoken in Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and Lichtenstein as an official language of introduction so that residents of these countries can communicate well with each other.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

German is the most beautiful language heard in all of Europe.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

In addition, there are also various local dialects; the most important of them are the dialects of Bavaria, Alemania (spoken in Baden, Swabia, and various places in Switzerland), Koeln, Berlin-Brandenburg, and the Saksen dialect.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The existence of this local dialect is further tempered by the use of raw languages or non-raw variants (colloquial or Umgangsprache).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The language Sachsen Hilir or Plattdeutsch, spoken in the northwestern part, is now considered a language of its own and is a variant of the Downstream German language.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

In parts of the eastern corner of the state of Sachsen there are Sorbian-speaking communities that are not Germanic but Slavik languages.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Other minority languages are Danish spoken on the border with Denmark, the Frisian language on the northern border with the Netherlands, Turkish as the language of immigrants from Turkey, the Russian language brought by immigrants from Ethnic Germans from Russia, and some languages of immigrants from Russia, and some of the languages of immigrants from Russia. other minorities (Italian, Vietnamese, Arabic, and Balkan countries). 67% of German residents say they can communicate at least one foreign language and 27% of residents say they can communicate with 2 other foreign languages besides German. [72]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Education More than 99% of German residents age 15 and older are estimated to read and write. [8]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Education in this country is taken care of by their respective states.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Since the 1960s, a reform movement tried to unify German secondary education into a Gesamtschule (comprehensive school); some German states later simplified their school systems.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

This system is known as Duale Ausbildung (“dualism education”) which makes students in vocational schools to be able to study in a company. [74]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

This successful educational model was subsequently adopted worldwide. [75]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Kindergarten level education is available to all children aged 3-6 years, but it is not compulsory.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

After that, the child gets compulsory education for at least 9 years.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The length of primary education in the country is ranging from 4 to 6 years. [74]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Next, secondary education is available in 3 kinds: Gymnasium to prepare students for university, Realschule, and Hauptschule for vocational school students. [76]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

A general requirement for entering a university in Germany is the Abitur, a qualification that is based on continuous tests during the last years including the final school exam.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

However, there are some exceptions, and the requirements set vary depending on the subject, university, and state.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

German universities are internationally known, with 6 universities in the top 100 (according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) in 2008), and 18 in the top 200. [77]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Most German universities are public universities, with tuition only around €60 per semester (reaching €500 in Niedersachsen state). [78] [79] Thus, education has become affordable for almost all German residents. [80]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Universities in Germany are also included in the ranks of the oldest universities in the world.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The University of Heidelberg is the oldest (standing 1386), then followed the University of Leipzig (1409), the University of Rostock (1419), the University of Greifswald (1456), the University of Freiburg (1457), the LMU Munich (1472) and the University of Tübingen (1477).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Most German universities focus on teaching rather than research.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Research is carried out by independent institutes working on academic fields, such as Max Planck, Fraunhofer, Leibniz and Helmholtz.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

These specialization institutes are not included in academic rankings, thus making German universities seem low-ranked (such as the ARWU rankings).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Several technological institutes in Germany have begun to shift their focus to research.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Culture From its history, German culture was shaped by European intelligentsia, both religious and secular Jews.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

In the past, Germany was referred to as Das Land der Dichter und Denker (“the country of poets and thinkers”), [81] because of the large number of famous writers and philosophers who influenced the development of Western culture and thought.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

There are so many cultural institutions in this country.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

There are 240 government-subsidized theatres, hundreds of symphony orchestras, thousands of museums and more than 25,000 libraries spread across the country.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

There are also many visitors and visitors: more than 91 million museum visitors each year, 20 million theater and opera visitors, and 3.6 million symphony orchestra visitors. [82]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Until 2012, UNESCO recorded 37 World Heritage Sites from Germany. [83]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germany has also had high gender equality, [84] promoted the disability rights movement, and was socially tolerant of homosexuals.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Gays and lesbians can adopt infants, and civil union has been allowed since 2001. [85]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germany has also changed its attitude towards immigrants, the government and its population have begun to argue that immigration is perfectly legal but must be controlled and has certain qualification standards. [86]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germany was the second most valuable country in the world among 50 countries in 2010. [87]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

A global poll conducted by the BBC in 2011 said that Germany was known to have the most positive influence on the world in 2011, [88] and to be the most positively viewed country of 2013. [89]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Art Many German painters gained international prestige through their works.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Albrecht Dürer, Hans Holbein the Younger, Matthias Grünewald and Lucas Cranach the Elder were important artists in Renaissance times, Peter Paul Rubens and Johann Baptist Zimmermann in Baroque times, Caspar David Friedrich and Carl Spitzweg on Romanticism, Max Liebermann on Impressionism and Max Ernst on Surrealism.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Music German classical music consists of works by the world's most famous composers, among them Ludwig van Beethoven, Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Johannes Brahms, Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germany is Europe's largest music market and the third largest in the world. [90]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

German popular music in the 20th and 21st centuries among them Neue Deutsche Welle (Nena, Alphaville), Ostrock (City, Keimzeit), Metal/Rock (Rammstein, Scorpions), Punk (Die Ärzte, Die Toten Hosen), Pop rock (Beatsteaks, Tokio Hotel), Indie (Tocotronic, Blumfeld) and Hip Hop (Die Fantastischfeld) and Hip Hop (Die Fantastischeld) Dear Vier, Deichkind).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

JMPL|straight|"Sea Castle” architecture on Usedom Island, an example of resort architecture.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Such models are popular in the Baltic Sea region.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

German-style architecture was, among others, Carolingian and Ottonian, which was a precursor of Romanesque.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Brick Gothic in medieval times Brick Expressionism in modern times is 2 different styles that developed in Germany.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Also in the Renaissance and Baroque, there are German-style elements in it (such as the Weser Renaissance and the Dresden Baroque).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

As industrialization developed in Europe, styles of classicism and historicism flourished in Germany, sometimes referred to as the Gründerzeit style due to the economic surge in the late 19th century.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

German contemporary architects among them Hans Kollhoff, Helmut Jahn, Behnisch, Albert Speer Junior, Frei Otto, Oswald Mathias Ungers, Gottfried Böhm, Stephan Braunfels and Anna Heringer.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The literature and philosophy of German Literature can be traced from Medieval times, with works by Walther von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Notable German writers include Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and Theodor Fontane.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

A collection of folklore legends published by the Grimm Brothers popularized German folklore.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Famous German writers of the 20th century include Gerhart Hauptmann, Thomas Mann, Hermann Hesse, Heinrich Böll and Günter Grass. [91]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

German publishers produce more than 700 million books annually with 80,000 titles, around 60,000 of them new titles.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germany is the third largest country in the number of books published, after English-speaking countries and the People's Republic of China. [92]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Frankfurt Book Fair is an international book trade event that has been running for 500 years. [93]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

German philosophy was also influential.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Gottfried Leibniz's contribution to rationalism; philosophy of enlightenment by Immanuel Kant; the rise of classical German idealism by Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling; formulations of communist theory by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; development of perspectivism by Friedrich Nietzsche, and Gottlob Frege's contributions to analytical philosophy. [94]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Food German food varies depending on the region.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The southern regions of Bavaria and Swabia, for example, share culinary traditions with Switzerland and Austria.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

In all regions, meat is consumed in the form of sausages. [95]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Organic food has a market share of about 2% and is expected to continue to increase. [96]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Although wine is widely drunk in many parts of Germany, the country's national alcoholic drink is beer.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The country's beer consumption is decreasing, but with a rate of 121.4 liters per person (2009), this number is still one of the highest in the world. [97]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The German restaurant is also the second most decorated restaurant in the world, after France. [98]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Pork, cattle, and poultry are the most common types of meat found in Germany.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The average German consumes 61kg (134lb) of meat each year.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Among all poultry, chickens are most consumed, next are ducks, geese and turkeys.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germany's 27 million sports are members of sports clubs plus another 12 million people who are livelihoods from sports. [99]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Football is the most popular sport in Germany.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

With 6.3 million official members, the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball-Bund) is the largest football organization in the world. [99]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The Bundesliga, the highest league of German football, is Germany's most popular sports league with the most tournament visitors averaging in the world.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The German national football team won the FIFA World Cups in 1954, 1974, 1990, and 2014.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germany won the 1972, 1980, and 1996 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The country hosted the 1974 FIFA World Cup and the 2006 FIFA World Cup and the UEFA Championship of 1988.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Notable footballers include Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Müller, Jürgen Klinsmann, Lothar Matthäus, and Oliver Kahn.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Other popular sports include handball, volleyball, ice hockey, and tennis. [99]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Germany is one of the world automotive champion countries.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Constructors such as BMW and Mercedes are the main constructors of the automotive championship.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

Porsche has won the 24 Hours of Le Mans 16 times and Audi has won it 11 times.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

German driver Michael Schumacher is also the world's most Formula One champion. [100]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

In general, German sportsmen also became successful participants at the Olympics, ranking third on the number of total medal gains (combining West and East Germany).


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Germany ranked fifth, [101] while at the 2006 Winter Olympics they managed to become champions. [102]


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

The country hosted the Summer Olympics 2 times, in 1936 and 1972.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

References See also Colombia List of States of Germany List of Cities in Germany List of Presidents of Germany List of Vice-Presidents of Germany List of German figures List of German Chancellors List of Vice-Chancellors List of islands in Germany Wehrmacht German Nation Nazism German Football Association Wikipedia German German Unification German Reunification German Democratic Union German Samoa Donau History German New Guinea German Emperor German Cuisine Nazi Holocaust German football national team Germany Border Oder-Neisse Indonesian Student Association in Germany Outlink Transclusion error: { {en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

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Question: Is the name of Germany's biggest city?

Germany

— Actual multilingual German web portal from BBC News Wikimedia Atlas of Germany — Germany's international broadcaster at UCB Libraries GovPubs at Curlie — by the German Federal Foreign Office — Federal Statistical Office Germany Geographic data related to at OpenStreetMap from International Futures Government Tourism Category:Countries in Central Europe Category:G8 Countries Category:G20 Countries Category:NATO Member States Category:European Union Member States Category:United Nations Member States Category:Western Europe


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Main Page Command & Conquer (often abbreviated as C&C or CNC) is a franchise video game, mostly in real-time strategy style also based on a first-person shooting game or first-person shooter at first.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The Command & Conquer series was first developed by Westwood Studios between 1995 — 2003, subsequently the development was taken over by Electronic Arts with the liquidation of Westwood Studios in 2003.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The first series was launched globally on 31 August 1995 and named easily that is Command & Conquer.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

This first series is based on strategy games developed earlier by Dune 2.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The series was first segmented for an Anglo-Saxon audience, which was later translated into various other languages including German, French, Spanish, Korean and Chinese.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

This series is primarily developed for personal computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system, although some titles also feature various versions of video game consoles and Apple Macintosh.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The game series was developed on various versions starting with Tiberium Wars which was also developed for the Xbox 360.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Another runoff game, Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3, was also developed for PC, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

In 1999, United States Marketer and game developer, Electronic Arts purchased Westwood Studios.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Westwood closed in 2003 and was merged into EA Los Angeles which became the center of serial game developer Command and Conquer going forward.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Some of Westwood's original developers survived at EA Los Angeles, but most formed Petroglyph Games.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

As of July 2009, the Command & Conquer franchise consists of eight games and ten expansion packs (''expansion packs”) with a sales rate of over 30 million units worldwide.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The general elements of the game Game Command & Conquer are in the strategy genre, with the exception of the first person shooter game Command & Conquer: Renegade.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

A core equation of the game is 'campaign's” of different groups that have a centralized storyline.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The game also offers multiplayer game options, via LAN and modem connections.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

All of these game series also offer online games.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

All Command & Conquer games except Command & Conquer: Generals and its expansion feature a “side bar” feature for navigation and controls as opposed to the same game where the control bar is located at the bottom of the screen.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Playing Command & Conquer usually the player must build a base and earn resources, to fund the production of various tools of war to attack and conquer enemy headquarters.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

All structures from each faction are selected and built by the player at a construction site called a “construction yard” — which usually starts with a large vehicle capable of transforming itself into “construction yards”.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

When a construction yard has been able to build a new building, the player can choose a place near the existing structure to then be built, where the parts of the building are quickly assembled in their own way.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

In all game series except Command & Conquer: Renegade and Command & Conquer: Generals and its expansion, Zero Hour, funds are obtained from special units that take and bring (Tiberium for the “Tiberian” game series or Ore or precious gems in the “Red Alert” series) to a structure “distillery”.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Which will then convert raw materials into usable resources, expressed as credits.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

All factions have a structure that has the same function in general.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

However, they will be tailored according to the theme of the faction and have different building shapes.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Units can be classified into infantry, vehicle and aircraft, which have their respective subdivisions.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The effectiveness of a unit against enemies follows the rock-paper-scissors principle found in almost most real-strategy games.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Each structure type within the series acts as a “technology tree”, and additional units, faction-specific structures and abilities will be available when new structures are built and placed.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Access to the stronger unit will be temporarily blocked if the structure needed to create the unit is destroyed, or the structure is not powered by sufficient electricity by the “power station” pendukukung structure.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Multiplayer Every Command & Conquer game has the ability to play multiplayer against others.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Each box of Command & Conquer contains two CD copies of the game, quickly making multiplayer play possible with just one game purchase.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The Westwood Studios ad on the game pack has the slogan “A second coffee, so you and your friends can destroy each other.”


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

This results in Command & Conquer being the first RTS game to feature an online game [2], and it will relate to Command & Conquer's success factor. [3]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

All game series until Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2 also have two CDs for this reason, but the next game doesn't have two CDs anymore.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 has the record of being the first RTS game to allow “Campaigns” to be played cooperatively online; other games only support soloists in their campaigns.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

But it is only possible through EA servers only and cannot go through LAN Games produced by Westwood using the Westwood Online system to facilitate multiplayer play over the internet; “Renegade” is also supported by Gamespy.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Games developed by EA continued using Gamespy, a Westwood Online server turned off in order to be able to use EA's own proprietary servers.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The Tiberian Command & Conquer Series game, released on August 31, 1995, was the first game in the series and is widely recognized as a title that defines and mobilizes the real-time strategy genre. [2] [4] [5] [6] [7] [3] Command & Conquer introduced the Global Defense Initiative faction ( GDI) and the Brotherhood of Nod.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Command & Conquer was well received and widely praised and criticized: “Command & Conquer is one of the finest, most brilliantly-designed computer games I have ever seen” according to GameSpot reviewer Chris Hudak.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Command & Conquer earned a 94% aggregate score from Metacritic [8] with less good reception from its expansion Covert Operations which earned an aggregate score of 72% upon its 1996 release. [9]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun, released on August 27, 1999, took its setting time 30 years after its predecessor game.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

While the plot of Command & Conquer' story centers on the political state of the figurative world.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Tiberian Sun changed it to be more science-fiction themed.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

In 1998 Westwood Studios, developers from Tiberian Sun were acquired by Electronic Arts, but EA did not directly take part in the development of the series.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Compared to its predecessor, Tiberian Sun relied heavily on science fiction technology, and introduced a new isometric game engine that features varied ground level levels to provide realistic 3D environments.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Full motion videos are also written differently; while cuts of scenes from Command & Conquer and Red Alert were filmed from a first-person point of view, Tiberian Sun used recording techniques traditionally for his FMV featuring famous Hollywood actors such as James Earl Jones from the Star Wars trilogy and Michael Biehn of Terminator and Aliens.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Tiberian Sun was not as well received as Command & Conquer with score aggregates of 80% and 73% for the title and its expansion, Command & Conquer Tiberian Sun: Firestorm Command & Conquer: Renegade, was released on 26 February 2002 and took its state on the last day of the Command & Conquer event and the last Command & Conquer game made by Westwood Studios before its 2003 liquidation.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Unlike other games in the series, The game of the Renegade series is a first person shooter [10] giving players the opportunity to see the world of Command & Conquer from a first-person point of view.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Despite the average reviews only, with an aggregate score of 75% on Game Rankings and Metacritic, Renegade was praised for its online features: GameSpy awarded the 2002 Renegade with the “Wish it had been better” award, blaming its single player mode but said that “C&C: Renegade's multiplayer was innovative and fun”. [11]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Many extenders really like its online feature because it can encourage team cooperation and coordinated assault unlike other first-person shooters games. [12]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars, released on March 29, 2007 is back on the basis of this game series, namely real-time strategy.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

As a direct sequel to the Tiberian Sun, Tiberium Wars takes a state of affairs roughly 17 years after the events of Tiberian Sun and introduces a third faction that is Scrin.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The sequel was praised and expected by fans of the series and received an aggregate score of 85% from Game Rankings and Metacritic.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

PC Gamer U.S. gave it “Editor's Choice” status at a score of 90%, stating that “One of the greatest RTS franchises of all time returns to glory" (one of the all-time RTS franchises has triumphed again), PC Gamer Sweden gave it a score of 81%, while PC Gamer UK gave it a score of 82%.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Not long after the release of Tiberian Wars an expansion pack of its, Kane's Wrath was announced.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Released on March 24, 2008, Kane's Wrath limits players to 1 playable only faction, yaiu faction Brotherhood of Nod.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The reception was generally positive with an aggregate score of 77%.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The Red Alert Command & Conquer: Red Alert series, released on October 31, 1996, and set in the alternative world of the 1950s and its origin was created as a prequel to Command & Conquer [13] making Red Alert the prologue of the entire “Tiberium” game series.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Since then Louis Castle has said that linking the Red Alert series with Tiberium was a “failed experiment”.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Red Alert introduced Allies/Allies and Soviets/USSR as rival factions and was analogized as NATO and the Soviet Bloc in the Cold War.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The game was well received by critics and received the highest average score of any other Command & Conquer game and received scores of over 90% from Game Rankings and Metacritic.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Unlike its two expansion pack titles, Red Alert: Counterstrike and Red Alert: The Aftermath both received below average reviews with scores of 63% and 70% respectively.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Prior to being re-released as freeware on August 31, 2008 Electronic Arts.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Command & Conquer: Red Alert sold more than 3 million copies. [14]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

With the release of Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2 on October 23, 2000, the game lacks references to the Tiberian series, the relationship made in the first series of Red Alert became unclear.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Opinion on whether time travel events form a separate continuation or just another adventure of the “Tiberian” era apart.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

However, it is stated implicitly by the original creators of the series, who are currently working on Petroglyph Games, that Red Alert 2 takes place on a parallel world that occurred as a result of time travel experiments. [15]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Red Alert 2 was received back quite positively with an aggregate score of 86% from Game Rankings.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

A Red Alert 2 expansion pack, Command & Conquer Red Alert 2: Yuri's Revenge was released on October 10, 2001 with received widely positive reviews.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

GameRankings reported an average score of 85% based on 31 reviews. [16] making Yuri's Revenge the most received expansion pack of the entire Command & Conquer series.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3, released on October 28, 2008, is a continuation of the Red Alert 2 story, but this continuation series is more “lightly” playable than Command & Conquer.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Red Alert 2 features the Soviet Invasion of North America with tanks, conscripts, large warships, etc.; its expansion, Yuri's Revenge, increased the problem to UFOs and communists on the Moon.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Executive Producer Chris Corry stated in pre-release interviews that Red Alert 3 would further differentiate one faction with another. [17]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

This approach was seen as popular with Red Alert 3 thus earning an aggregate score of 82% from Metacritic.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

A stand-alone expansion pack for Red Alert 3, Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising was released on March 12, 2009, very few reviews for this with received an average score of 64% from Metacritic.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The Generals Command & Conquer: Generals series, released on February 10, 2003, unlike its predecessor the Generals story line is very different compared to other Command & Conquer game series.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Generals takes place in the near future and presents the United States, China and a fictional terrorist organization: the Global Liberation Army.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Upon its release, Generals was received generally positive.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Based on 34 reviews, Metacritic gives a score of 84/100 [18] which includes a score from IGN 9.3/10. [19]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Generals also received the E3 2002 Game Critics Awards “Best Strategy Game award”. [20]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

One review noticed that Generals was the first real-time strategy Command & Conquer game that didn't include full-motion video pieces to tell the story and it set off on a unique inter-face and base building mechanization that had characteristic all previous C&C RTS titles. [21]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Generals uses the “SAGE” engine (or Strategy Action Game Engine) and the first game of Command & Conquer real-time strategy which is three-dimensional full.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

A Generals expansion pack, Command & Conquer: Generals - Zero Hour, was released on September 22, 2003, a deepening of the Generals story line.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Unlike Generals, the Zero Hour Feature restores full motion videos on the series.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Zero Hour earned the same welcome as Generals with aggregate scores of 85% and 84% from Game Rankings and Metacritic.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Development of the Command & Conquer Franchise Studio has been produced by three different studios, Here is sorted by year: Westwood Studios (1992—2002) 1995 — Command & Conquer 1996 — Command & Conquer — The Covert Operations 1996 — Command & Conquer: Red Alert 1997 — Command & Conquer Conquer: Red Alert — Counterstrike 1997 — Command & Conquer: Red Alert — The Aftermath 1997 — Command & Conquer: Sole Survivor 1999 — Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun 2000 — Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun — Firestorm 2002 — Command & Conquer: Renegade xxxx — Command & Conquer: Renegade 2 ) xxxx — Command & Conquer: Continuum (Cancelled) xxxx — Command & Conquer: Tiberian Incursion (Cancelled) EA Pacific (other names Westwood Pacific) (2000—2003) 2000 — Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2 2001 — Command & Conquer: Yuri's Revenge 2003 — Command & Conquer: Generals EA Los Angeles (2003—) 2003 — Command & Conquer: Generals — Zero Hour 2007 — Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars 2008 — Command & Conquer 3: Kane's Wrath 2008 — Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 2009 — Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 — Uprising 2009 — Tiberium (Canceled) 2010 — Command & Conquer 4: Tiberian Twilight Music Much of the music for this game series, was composed and produced by former Westwood Studios sound director and video game music composer Frank Klepacki at the start of the game, and composing duties were taken over by other parties due to the liquidation of Westwood Studios in 2003.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Klepacki returned on the series in 2008 but to help soundtrack Red Alert 3.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The music from C&C was received positively by critics, although higher praise was given to the early beginnings of the game.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The early music of Command & Conquer: Red Alert was composed by Frank Klepacki and selected based on voting to be the soundtrack of the 1996 video game by PC Gamer and Gameslice Magazine. [22]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Among his various songs, his most famous song comes from the Red Alert series, titled “Hell March”, with accents from the game with accompanied by electric guitar, the sound of clattering feet rows of people, dramatic singing synthesizers.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Originally intended for the Brotherhood of Nod faction theme in the Covert Operations expansion pack became the theme of the original game Command & Conquer 1995, [23] The song “Hell March” was instead eventually registered as the theme song of the Red Alert series, and a second version of “Hell March” specifically created for Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

After C&C came out we wasted no time kicking out Covert Ops.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

I wrote some more ambient style themes they asked me for, and then I began tinkering with this heavy metal song that I was trying to gear towards Nod for the next big C&C game.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Brett Sperry came in my office and said “You got anything I can hear for the new C&C?”


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

I played it for him.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

He said “What's the name of this one?”


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

I said “Hell March.”


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

He said “That's the signature song for our next game. “[24]. —Frank Klepacki, Senior Composer of the Welcome and legacy of the Command & Conquer Series has been commercially successful with over 30 million copies sold in 2009. [50]


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Games in this series hamper consistently earn high scores on reviews on the sites Game Rankings and Metacritic, which collect data from a wide variety of review websites.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

As written in the table, The most highly rated game was Command & Conquer with a score of 94% from Metacritic.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

The most highly rated game on two websites was Command & Conquer: Red Alert with an average of over 90%.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

As an overall series, Command & Conquer games</i>got an average score of roughly 80% including expansion packs and roughly 84% if expansion packs were not counted.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Command & Conquer's long history resulted in a Guinness World Records award, namely 6 world records in Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition 2008.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

These records include “Largest RTS series sales “, “Most Platform number for an RTS “, and “Longest-serving actor in a video game role” for Joe Kucan, who played Kane for 14 years.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Reference Note Outside links Other at MobyGames For a list of fansites, see the entry at the Open Directory Project.


Question: are playstation games the kind of person-first/first-person shooter that was in first release?

Command & Conquer

Category:Electronic Arts Games Category:Mac OS Games Category:Windows Games


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Condensation or condensation is the change in the form of an object to a denser form, such as a gas (or vapor) into a liquid.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Condensation occurs when the vapor is cooled into a liquid, but can also occur when a vapor is compressed (i.e., the pressure is increased) into a liquid, or undergoes a combination of cooling and compression.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

The liquid that has been condensed from the vapor is called condensate.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

A device used to condense vapor into a liquid is called a condenser.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

A condenser is generally a cooler or heat exchanger used for various purposes, has varying designs, and many sizes from graspable to very large.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Condensation of vapor into liquid is the opponent of evaporation (evaporation) and is an exothermic process (taking off heat).


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Water visible outside a cold glass of water on a hot day is condensation.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Water condensation Water vapor in naturally condensed air on cold surfaces is called dew.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Water vapor will only be condensed on a surface when the surface is colder than its dew point, or water vapor has reached equilibrium in the air, such as saturated moisture.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

The dew point of air is the temperature that must be reached in order to start condensation in the air.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Water molecules take some of the heat from the air.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

As a result, the atmospheric temperature will drop slightly.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

In the atmosphere, it is the condensation of water vapor that causes the occurrence of clouds.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Small molecules of water in large quantities will become grains of water due to the influence of temperature, and can descend to earth into rain.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

This is the so-called water cycle. [1]


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Deposition or sublimation is also one form of condensation.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Deposition is the direct formation of ice from water vapor, for example snow.


Question: What is steam condensation?

Condensation

Category Reference:Phase change


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Ityop'iya, Amhara language:) or Ethiopia is a country located in Africa.


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

Ethiopia has one of the most complete history as an independent country on the continent.


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

It is the oldest country in the world, the Ethiopian region is also one of the world's earliest civilizations.


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

The first Ethiopian government was formed around 980 BC and accepted Christianity in the 4th century A.D. The country is quite unique when compared to other African countries in that it was never colonized during the time of the African Seizure and continued to be independent until 1936 when Italian forces control of the country.


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

The forces of Great Britain and Ethiopia defeated the Italian army in 1941 and Ethiopia regained its sovereignty after signing the British-Ethiopian Treaty in December 1944.


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

Ethiopia used to be named Abisinia.


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

Now Ethiopia is a republic-shaped country and takes an active part in international cooperation activities.


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

Its capital Addis Ababa is the administrative center of African Unity (AU).


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

Ethiopia still wears the Julian calendar so the country will open a series of celebrations in welcoming the third millennium based on the calendar dating.


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

This country in the Horn of Africa uses the Julian calendar which lags around 7 years compared to the Gregorian calendar which is more commonly used worldwide [1].


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

The name The name “Ethiopia” is purportedly derived from “Ityopp'is”, that is, the name of the posterity of Ham, the shaper of the city of Aksum.


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

The old name “Abbesinia” or “Habsyah” comes from the Habesha tribal group, the people who inhabited the Ethiopian region since 3000 BC.


Question: What is the economic system in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia

See also List of Countries in the World Reference Links Outside Category:Countries in Africa


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The Internet is a computer network formed by the United States Department of Defense in 1969, through an ARPA agency project that developed a network called ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network), where they demonstrate how to do with hardware and Unix-based computer software.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The original purpose of building the project was for military use.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

At that time the United States Department of Defense (US Department of Defense) created a computer network system that was spread by connecting computers in vital areas to solve problems in the event of a nuclear attack and to avoid the occurrence of centralized information, which if going on war can be easily destroyed.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

At first ARPANET connected only 4 sites, namely Stanford Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Utah, where they formed a single integrated network in 1969, and in general ARPANET was introduced in October 1972.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Not long afterwards the project grew rapidly across the county, and all universities in the country wanted to join, thus making it difficult for ARPANET to organize it.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Therefore ARPANET was broken into two, namely “MILNET” for military purposes and the new smaller “ARPANET" (Advanced Research Project Agency Network) for non-military purposes such as, universities.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The combined two networks eventually became known under the name DARPA Internet, which was later simplified into the Internet.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Predecessors Before the Internet appeared, there had been several communication systems that were digitally based, one of which was the telegraph system that was often considered a precursor to the Internet.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The system emerged in the 19th century, or more than a hundred years before the internet came into widespread use in the 1990s. Telegraph technology itself originated from concepts that existed even before the first modern computers were invented, namely the concept of sending data through electromagnetic media such as radios or cables.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

But the technology is still limited because it is only able to connect a maximum of two devices.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In later eras, scientists such as Claude Shannon, Harry Nyquist, and Ralph Hartley, developed the theory of data and information transmission, which became the basis for many theories in this field.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Developments occurred among other things in the form of wider range and increased speed.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

But difficulties still occur because the connection between the two means of communication must occur physically, for example through a cable.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Such a system is certainly not safe because it can be easily disconnected especially during a war.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Computer-Human Symbiosis In 1960, J. C. R. Licklider introduced the term “Man-Computer Symbiosis” (Computer-Human Symbiosis) in his scientific work.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The term he defines as “networks of computers connected to each other through wide communication bands that serve as libraries, equipped with information storage and search technologies.”


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Licklider along with another scientist named Welden Clark also published another work entitled “On-Line Man-Computer Communication” (Human-Machine Communication In-Network).


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In the work, he describes how human life changes in the presence of interconnected computer networks.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Two years later, Licklider secured an offer from Jack Runia to work as director of the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO), a new division within DARPA.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The goal of the team was to create a network connecting the three main computers of the United States Department of Defense in the Cheyenne Mountains, the Pentagon, and SAC HQ.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

He approved it and soon formed a team which he referred to as the “Members and Affiliates of the Intergalactic Computer Network” (“Members and Affiliates of the Intergalactic Computer Network”).


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Although Licklider finally quit the IPTO in 1964, the vision of a universal network put forward by him led to the creation of ARPANET five years later, in 1969.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1973 Licklider again led for two years Packet switching The problem that arose in later developments was about how to unify separate physical networks into one logical network.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1960, Paul Baran published a study regarding network systems for the United States military.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The system is designed to be able to survive in case of nuclear war.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

With this system, the information that passes is shared in a smaller form, which is referred to as a message-block (message block).


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Elsewhere, Donal Davies is also developing almost similar networking technology.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

This technology is based on a system he named packet-switching, with various advantages over previous techniques, including having better network tape utilization and faster response times than traditional circuits.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The mathematical theory for this technology was later developed by Leonard Kleinrock of MIT.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Follow-up research was then conducted by Tommy Krash and Paul Baran.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Funded by the United States military, they sought to utilize previously discovered message-block systems to solve structure vulnerability problems on existing network system technologies.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

This vulnerability occurs as a result of a centralized routing structure, so that when broken the entire system will be the Internet is a computer network formed by the United States Department of Defense in 1969, through an ARPA agency project that developed a network called ARPANET ( Advanced Research Project Agency Network), where they demonstrated what about Unix-based computer hardware and software.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The original purpose of building the project was for military use.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

At that time the United States Department of Defense (US Department of Defense) created a computer network system that was spread by connecting computers in vital areas to solve problems in the event of a nuclear attack and to avoid the occurrence of centralized information, which if going on war can be easily destroyed.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

At first ARPANET connected only 4 sites, namely Stanford Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Utah, where they formed a single integrated network in 1969, and in general ARPANET was introduced in October 1972.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Not long afterwards the project grew rapidly across the county, and all universities in the country wanted to join, thus making it difficult for ARPANET to organize it.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Therefore ARPANET is broken into two, namely “MILNET” for military use and new smaller “ARPANET” for non-military purposes such as, universities.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The combined two networks eventually became known under the name DARPA Internet, which was later simplified into the Internet.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Predecessors Before the Internet appeared, there had been several communication systems that were digitally based, one of which was the telegraph system that was often considered a precursor to the Internet.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The system emerged in the 19th century, or more than a hundred years before the internet came into widespread use in the 1990s. Telegraph technology itself originated from concepts that existed even before the first modern computers were invented, namely the concept of sending data through electromagnetic media such as radios or cables.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

But the technology is still limited because it is only able to connect a maximum of two devices.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In later eras, scientists such as Claude Shannon, Harry Nyquist, and Ralph Hartley, developed the theory of data and information transmission, which became the basis for many theories in this field.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Developments occurred among other things in the form of wider range and increased speed.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

But difficulties still occur because the connection between the two means of communication must occur physically, for example through a cable.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Such a system is certainly not safe because it can be easily disconnected especially during a war.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Computer-Human Symbiosis In 1960, J. C. R. Licklider introduced the term “Man-Computer Symbiosis” (Computer-Human Symbiosis) in his scientific work.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The term he defines as “networks of computers connected to each other through wide communication bands that serve as libraries, equipped with information storage and search technologies.”


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Lickdiler along with another scientist named Welden Clark also published another work entitled “On-Line Man-Computer Communication” (Human-Machine Communication In-Network).


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In the work, he describes how human life changes in the presence of interconnected computer networks.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Two years later, Licklider secured an offer from Jack Runia to work as director of the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO), a new division within DARPA.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The goal of the team was to create a network connecting the three main computers of the United States Department of Defense in the Cheyenne Mountains, the Pentagon, and SAC HQ.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

He approved it and soon formed a team that he called as “Members and Affiliates of the Intergalactic Computer Network” (“Members and Affiliates of the Intergalactic Computer Network”).


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Although Licklider finally quit the IPTO in 1964, the vision of a universal network put forward by him led to the creation of ARPANET five years later, in 1969.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1973 Licklider returned to the lead for two years.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Packet switching The problem that arose in later developments was about how to unify separate physical networks into one logical network.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1960, Paul Baran published a study regarding network systems for the United States military.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The system is designed to be able to survive in case of nuclear war.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

With this system, the information that passes is shared in a smaller form, which is referred to as a message-block (message block).


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Elsewhere, Donal Davies is also developing almost similar networking technology.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

This technology is based on a system he named packet-switching, with various advantages over previous techniques, including having better network tape utilization and faster response times than traditional circuits.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The mathematical theory for this technology was later developed by Leonard Kleinrock of MIT.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Follow-up research was then conducted by Tommy Krash and Paul Baran.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Funded by the United States military, they sought to utilize previously discovered message-block systems to solve structure vulnerability problems on existing network system technologies.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

This vulnerability occurs due to a centralized routing structure, so that when damaged the entire system will be disrupted by it.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Message-block provides an alternative as it allows network redundancy.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The list of important events is interrupted by it


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

A list of other important events. The year 1971, Ray Tomlinson successfully perfected the e-mail program he created a year ago for ARPANET.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

This e-mail program was so straightforward that it instantly became popular.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In the same year, the “@” icon was also introduced as an important emblem indicating “at” or “on”.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1973, the ARPANET computer network began to be developed outside the United States.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The University College computer in London was the first computer to exist outside America to become a member of the Arpanet network.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In the same year, two computer experts, Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a bigger idea, which became the forerunner of internet thinking.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The next historic day was March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England successfully sent out an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

A year later, more than 100 computers joined ARPANET to form a network or network.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, created the first newsgroups to be named USENET.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1981 France Telecom created a buzz by launching the first television phone, where people could call each other while connecting with video links.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

As the computers that make up the network more and more days, it requires an official protocol that is recognized by all networks.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1982 was formed Transmission Control Protocol or TCP and Internet Protocol or IP that we know all.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Meanwhile in Europe appeared a counterpoint computer network known as Eunet, which provided computer networking services in the countries of the Netherlands, Britain, Denmark and Sweden.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The Eunet Network provides e-mail services and USENET newsgroups.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In order to unify addresses in existing computer networks, then in 1984 was introduced the domain name system, which is now known to us as DNS or Domain Name System.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Computers connected to existing networks have exceeded 1000 more computers.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network jumped 10 fold by 10,000 more.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1988, Jarko Oikarinen from Finland invented and simultaneously introduced IRC or Internet Relay Chat.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

A year later, the number of reconnected computers jumped 10-fold in a year.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

No less than 100,000 computers now form a network.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The year 1990 was the most historic year, when Tim Berners Lee invented an editor and browser program that could browse between one computer and another, which made up that network.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

It is this program called www, or World Wide Web.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

In 1992, the interconnected computers form a network already surpassed a million computers, and in the same year appeared the term surfing the internet.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

By 1994, Internet sites had grown to 3000 page addresses, and for the first time virtual-shopping or e-retail appeared on the internet.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

The world instantly changed.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

That same year Yahoo! was founded, which was also simultaneously the birth of Netscape Navigator.


Question: when was the Internet first created?

History of the Internet

Outside Links Category:Internet Category:Computer Networks


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Petanque (IPA: [pe.tɪːk] in French or pay/tah~k or petong) was originally a traditional game of French origin which was a development of the Ancient Greek game as early as the 6th century BC, a modern version of the game of petanque was introduced by Jules Boule Lenoir in year 1907 in the town of La Ciotat, in Provence, in the south of France.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The word Petan comes from the word Les Ped Tanco or Petanca based on the Provençal dialect of the Occitan language which means tight feet, one of the basic techniques of playing petanque is that the feet are tight not lifting the feet that stand to the ground.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In order to be developed as a branch of sport the achievements of this traditional game were standardized and made universal standard rules, with the parent international sport of petanque named Fédération Internationale de Pétanque et Jeu Provençal (FIPJP) founded in Marseille, France on year 1958.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Traditional History of Petanque In the early 6th century BC the Ancient Greeks had played a game of tossing coins, flat stones, and stone balls, called spheristics.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The Ancient Romans modified the game by adding targets that should be approached as closely as possible.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The Roman variation was brought to Provence (the southern region of France) by Roman soldiers and sailors.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

On a Roman tomb in Florence region of Italy, there is a headstone depicting people playing this game with decorations on their headstone looks like a person who is bending down to measure points.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In its development afterwards Roma society, replaced the targets that were originally stone balls with wooden balls.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In the Middle Ages Erasmus referred to the game as globurum, but subsequently by various circles it was better known as 'boule, 'or ball, and the game began to be played throughout Europe.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

King Henry III of England banned the game and replaced it with archers, he wanted his citizens to practice archery more as a martial than playing the bole.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In the 14th century, Charles IV and Charles V of France also banned the whole sport for commoners, who may exercise only among the nobility.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

This ban was only in the 17th century repealed.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In the 19th century, in England the sport was called lawn-bouwling, while in France, it remained known as boule which can be played throughout all layers of society.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Meissonnier a French artist made two paintings showing people playing games.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Whereas Honoré de Balzac in La Comédie humaine described this play in his play.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In Southern France the boule has evolved into a Provençal jeu (boule lyonnaise) similar to petanque, except its field size is much larger than the petanque and the player must run three steps before discarding the ball.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The game is played in villages throughout Provence, on dirt pitches in the shade of trees.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The play is told in detail on the memoirs of novelist Marcel Pagnol.”


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The pride will remain of having invented this magnificient game which by going arround the world works modestly, but surrely, at connecting people together, therefore bringing peace” Marcel Pagnol.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The history of Modern Petanque Petanque in its present form was discovered in 1907 in the town of La Ciotat near Marseilles by a French Lyonnaise player named Jules Boule Lenoir.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The length of the pitch or pitch is reduced by about half, and the throwing of the ball is movingly replaced by a stationary one.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The first petanque tournament with new rules was organized in 1910 by the Ernest brothers and Joseph Pitiot, owners of a cafe in La Ciotat.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

With increasingly simple and universal rules this sport grew rapidly, and soon became the most popular form of boule.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

With the formation of the Federation international petanque Fédération Internationale de petanque et Jeu (FIPJP) in 1958 in Marseille which was then organized the first World Championships in 1959.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Indonesian Petanque Sports Federation Petanque sports entry into Indonesia until now it is not known exactly when, there has been no research specifically conducted.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

How many places like jakarta, lombok, yogyakarta and bali, this sport was brought by French expatriates by building facilities of petanque sports infrastructure as a supporting facility of a hotel managed by French people such as Hotel novotel in kuta lombok, hotel horizon ancol and many again another French hotel hotel.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In addition, it is also a place of education such as in the French consulate in yogyakarta. expatriates from France who bring it to Indonesia but still limited among expatriates only.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

One of the witness evidence of the existence of petanque sports in Indonesia is Mr. Eddie Lim, from Singapore, who studied Petanque sports first time in Ancol Jakarta Indonesia in 1990, then the teraebut sport brought by him to his country Singapore.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

It was only in 2011 when Indonesia hosted the 26th SEA Games in Jakarta — Palembang that petanque became a compulsory sport.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The South Sumatra Provincial Government through KONI South Sumatra Province, appointed the Regional Mining and Energy Company to manage the mandate given to establish this sport container as well as looking for prospective athletes for the SEA GAMES 2011 in Palembang.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

So the Regional Mining And Energy Company or known as PDPDE formed the Indonesian Petanque Sports Federation (FOPI) on March 11, 2011 and financed the activities of FOPI for SEA GAMES 2011.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The results of SEA Games XXVI/2011 in Palembang then stand on the international standard petanque field in the area of Jakabaring Sport City Palembang with the strength of 9 match lanes and 22 training lanes equipped with spectator stadium and lighting lights around the field.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Chairman of the Indonesian Petanque Sports Federation which was first held by Mr. Caca Isa Saleh.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

He has a very high dedication in the development of petanque sport in Indonesia, every effort is made to develop petanque so that after the successful implementation of the 2011 SEA Games become more widespread throughout Indonesia.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In 2012 after SEA GAMES 2011, FOPI began to socialize Petanque sports to campus campuses that have sports study programs in 5 provinces namely Bali, Yogyakarta, Riau, Bandung West Java, Jakarta and Surabaya East Java.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Furthermore, the socialization milestone that has been established was passed by Jakarta State University so that this exercise until now has been expanded and successfully developed throughout Indonesia.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

To make it easier for Indonesian brlajar Petanque then this sports equipment began to be adapted to the tongue of Indonesian people namely Bosi (Iron ball) and Boka (Wooden Ball) and start translating the rules of Petanque Sports issued by Fipjp into Indonesian.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Parallel to the development of domestic petanque, FOPI actively participated in matches abroad that were held by APSBC (now ABSC) such as Asian Petanque Championship and Pan Pacific Petanque Competition and SEAPA Petanqye Championship on the stage of 2012 to 2015.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In 2013, FOPI first hosted the Asian Asian Petanque Championship and Junior Championship in Bali where it was attended by 22 countries.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

At that time, the first established Petanqye Board was Bali.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Apart from international championships participated by FOPI, FOPI is also actively organizing domestic championships even though not too costly among others Bali Petanque Competition in 2012, Yogyakarta Petanqye Open 2012, Indonesia Petanque Open 2011 in Palembang.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Bali International Sport Competition 2014. some international preatations obtained during the period of 2012 to 2015 (not the Nation class) include Mix Double Bronze Medals at Asian Petanque and Junior Championship 2012 in Vietnam, 6 Bronze medals at ASEAN University Games (AUG) 2012 in Laos, Men's Triple Bronze Medal at the 2013 Pan Pacific Petanque Championship in Brunei Darusalam, Men's Singles Gold Medal at SEAPA Petanque Championship 2014 in Laos, Women's Triple Bronze Medal at Asian Petanque and Junior Championship 2015 in Cambodia and Women's Shooting Silver Medal at SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

The new FOPI entered the membership of Peranqye Indonesia Sports Committee in 2015 marked by the inauguration of the Board of PB FOPI for the period 2015-2019.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Furthermore, the development of national competition with persistent efforts resulted in the petanque sports branch was competed in the 14th Student Sports Week (POMNAs) 2015 in Banda Aceh, National Sports Week XIX/2016 West Java exhibitions which was competed at UNISMA Bekasi and will be contested as an official branch in PON XX/2020 Papua.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In Indonesia itself after PB FOPI implements socialization to various areas the development of petanque sports increasingly lively.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Especially after the exhibition of National Sports Week XIX/2016 West Java, nowadays throughout Indonesia every week there are always championships both officially held by PB FOPI, PengProv FOPI and Pengcab FOPI and organized by petanque clubs.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

In the Exhibition of PON XIX/2016 West Java sports branch petanque match 9 number matches with the number of participants 20 teams from 19 provinces in Indonesia.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Pétanque's picture gallery played near the beach in Nice, France.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Play pétanque in the afternoon in Aigues-Mortes Play pétanque next to Fort St. Louis in Toulon. 2006 Pétanque World Championship in Grenoble, France Action on the Pétanque field in Batignolles.


Question: What is the technique in the game Petanque?

Pétanque

Outside Links See also Bocce Boccia Curling Kubb a throwing game from Sweden Lawn Bowls Reference Category:Game Category:Ball Game Category:Field Games Category:Provence


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

JMPL|Indonesian Muslims read the Quran after performing prayers at Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

Indonesia has the largest number of Muslims in the Islamic world in Indonesia is the largest majority of Muslims in the world.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

The 2010 Population Census data shows there are about 87.18% or 207 million people out of a total of 238 million people who are Islamic.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

Although Islam is the majority, Indonesia is not an Islamic country.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

History of the entry of Islam The spread of Islam according to a number of records Various theories regarding the entry of Islam into Indonesia continue to appear today.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

The focus of discussion regarding the arrival of Islam in Indonesia has so far revolved around three main themes, namely the place of origin, its carriers, and the time of its arrival.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

As many know if the limestone producing area is Barus City (North Sibolga-Sumatra) has been used by pharaohs in Egypt for the burial process of pharaohs mummies.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

Based on this, it proves that long before Islam came, the people of the archipelago have been in contact with the outside world.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

It is possible that Islam had converted in the archipelago occurred during the Prophetic period or the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

Regarding the place of origin of Islam that touched Indonesia, among historians there are several opinions.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

Ahmad Mansur Suryanegara tied it into three major theories.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

First, the theory of Gujarat, India.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

Islam is believed to have come from the Gujarat — India region through the role of muslim Indian traders in around the 13th century A.D. Second, Makkah theory.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

Islam is believed to arrive in Indonesia directly from the Middle East through the services of Muslim Arab traders around the 7th century A.D. Third, Persian theory.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

Islam arrived in Indonesia through the role of Persian traders who came to Gujarat before going to the archipelago around the 13th century A.D. They argued about the fact that there are many Persian expressions and words in Malay, Acehnese, and even Javanese. [1]


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

Through the Sultanate of Tidore which also controlled the Land of Papua, since the 17th century, the furthest reaches the spread of Islam has reached the Onin Peninsula in Fakfak Regency, West Papua.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

If Western Historians think that Islam entered Indonesia starting in the 13th century is incorrect, Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah argues that in 625 AD a Chinese script reported that found a group of Arabs who had settled on the West coast of Sumatra (Barus). [2]


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

At the next time, the territory of Barus will enter the territory of the kingdom of Sriwijaya.


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

In 30 Hijriyah or 651 AD during the reign of Khilafah Islam Utsman ibn Affan (644-656 AD), ordered to send his messenger (Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan) to the land of Java namely to Jepara (at that time his name was Kalingga).


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

The result of the visit of this Islamic ambassador was king Jay Sima, son of Queen Sima of Kalingga, converted to Islam. [3]


Question: Who brought Islam into Indonesia?

Islam in Indonesia

But according to Hamka himself, it occurred in 42 Hijri or 672 AD. [4]