Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

Some researchers have attempted to prove the former existence of earlier relatives of the King Hering in Florida, proposing that the bird's population was in the process of extinction and eventually disappeared from Florida during the cold period. [16]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

However, Bartram saw the “Colored Hering” was in the region where the Northern Crested Karakara would later be found and described.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

This karakara was common and commonly seen during the time Bartram ventured, but this bird very clearly disappears from Bartram's records if the “Colored Verige” is accepted as a Sarcoramphus.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

While the original record is somewhat obscure with respect to the appearance of its bird, the description turns out to match that of a karakara.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The behavior of the bird, as Bartram noted, corresponds to the habits of the karakara.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

For example, Bartram observed that the bird followed the running of wild fires in order to prey on insects and burning land turtles.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The behavior was typical of the karakara's, as the larger, shorter-legged Hering Raja was not used to walking long distances on the ground.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The fact that Bartram observed a karakara but did not mention it in his notes is the most convincing piece of evidence against the theory that the intended bird is a subspecies or relative of the King's Hering. [16]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

Description The adult King's Vulture is the most attractive New World Vulture. [17]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

This bird has a predominantly white color, with neck feathers, flying feathers on the wings and tail varying from gray to black. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The white feathers of the King's vulture are slightly flushed with a yellowish pink color. [19]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

As a carrion eater, the King Vulture has a thick and powerful beak.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

Although this beak is the most powerful among the New World Vultures, it is not much larger in size compared to those of other birds of prey. [17]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The beak has a bent and pointed tip, as well as sharp sides. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

This vulture has broad wings and a short, broad and square-shaped tail. [19]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

His eyes are yellowish and have keen eyesight. [7]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

Unlike some other New World Very species, the King's Very has no eyelashes. [20]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The King's vulture also has a stout yellow gelambir that blows on its orange and black beak; [17] This gelambir will not be fully formed until the bird is four years old. [21]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The legs are grey, with long thick claws. [19]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

There is almost no difference in shape (sexual dimorphism) between male and female birds, with similar plumage colors and only slight differences in size between them. [22]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The bird has a dark beak and eyes, and a gray downy neck that soon turns orange like the adult color.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

Young vultures are overall grey, and although they have looked similar to adult birds by the third year, their feathers will not yet change to adult plumage until they are five or six years old. [19]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The head and neck have only a few feathers as an adaptation to maintain cleanliness, although there are also black stiff hairs on the head.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

At least these feathers reduce the likelihood of bacteria from the carcass that it eats damaging the feathers around its neck and leaving the skin of the neck open to sunlight exposure that can kill pests. [23]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The skin on the neck and head can have many colors, including yellow, orange, blue, purple and red. [24]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The skin of this bird is also wrinkled near the ears and behind the neck. [22]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

With the exception of two other species of condors, the King's Hering is the largest of the New World Very species.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The overall body length reaches 67—80 cm and the wingspan is 1.2—1.7 meters wide.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The body weight of the King's Hiring is about 2.7—4.5 kilograms. [7]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The spread and habitat of the King Hering inhabit an estimated area of 14 million square kilometers between southern Mexico and northern Argentina. [25]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

In South America, this vulture is not found west of the Andes mountains, [21] except in western Ecuador, [26] northwestern Colombia and in the northwestern tip of Venezuela. [27]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

This bird mainly inhabits undisturbed lowland tropical forests and also savannas and grasslands adjacent to such forests. [28]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

King's vulture is often seen near swamps in the forest. [8]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

This vulture is the most or the only one that spreads in the primary lowland forests, [22] but in the Amazon rainforest, this vulture is inferior to the large yellow-headed vulture, while the vulture is also inferior to the small yellow-headed vulture, Turkey Vultures, and American Black Vultures in more open habitats. [29]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

This vulture is not generally encountered above 1200 meters in height. [30]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

They inhabit the top header level in the forest, or above the forest canopy layer. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

Ecology and behavior Hering king is very good at hovering, sometimes able to soar for hours without flapping his wings. [17]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

While flying, its wings spread dihedral, or flat with slightly elevated tips, and from a long distance this King Vulture looked as if headless when flying. [31]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The flatter of the wings is deep and strong. [19]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

Despite its large stature and menorous color, this vulture is not so mocking if it perches on a tree. [31]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

When perched, this bird used to denigrate and advance its head. [22]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

King's vulture is non-migratory, and unlike the Turkey Vree, the small yellow-headed vulture and the American Black Vree, these carrion eaters generally live alone or in small family groups. [32]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

Nonetheless, these vultures may congregate in large groups where the carcasses are located. [17]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

King's vultures can live more than 30 years in captivity, but the length of their life in the outdoors is unknown. [7]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

This nasar has the behavior of urohidrosis, which is to remove feces or feces on the legs to lower his body temperature.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

Despite having a large beak and body, these vultures are relatively non-aggressive and will usually prefer retreating rather than fighting. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The ruak of the King's carcass does not have a voice box (syrinx) in its throat, but this bird can make low cracking and sighing sounds. [23]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The King's Very Predators are just snakes, which attack eggs and vultures, and big cats like jaguars, which appear suddenly and pounce on adult vultures swarming near the carcass. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The King's Food Very eats only carrion meat, and unlike some other New World Veriings, this bird does not kill other animals that are sick or near death for food. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

These nasars often eat fish stranded on the banks of the river, but do not come to the garbage disposal in the village in search of food. [22]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

Although this vulture has keen eyesight that can help him find food, [30] there are two theories as to how this vulture found the carcass.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

One of the parties believes that the king's vulture uses its sense of smell to find animal carcasses. [17] [30] The other thinks that this vulture has no sense of smell, and follows the Turkey Vire and the large yellow-headed vulture, which has a sense of smell, towards the flesh carcass. [6] [18] [33] But recent research demonstrating that the King's Hering can find carcasses in the forest without the help of other vultures, proposes the idea that these vultures find food using the sense of smell. [34]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

The King's vulture mainly preys on carrion found in the forest, although this vulture is also known to go to the nearby savanna in search of food.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

When a king vulture finds a carcass, it will drive away other vultures due to its large body size and strong beak. [17]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

However, when this vulture is on the same carcass as the Andean Condor, the King's Hering always succumbs to the Andean Condor. [35]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

This vulture uses its beak to lacerate, [30] making the first cut on the still new carcass.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriding

This helps smaller and weakly beaked vultures, who cannot tear the carcass skin, can also enjoy the carcass flesh after Nasar Raja finishes eating. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The King's Very's tongue is coarse like a grater, which is used to help remove flesh from its bones. [23]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

Generally, these vultures eat only the skin and hard tissue parts of their prey. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The reproduction of adult King vultures mature sexually when about four or five years old. [23]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

This vulture usually breeds during the dry season. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

Vultures have elaborate mating dance behavior.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

When making out, the pair of birds circled each other on the land flapping their wings, and let out loud grunts and hisses. [22]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The King's vulture pairs for the duration of his life and generally lays a white egg in his nest in a tree hole. [19]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

To ward off predatory interference, king vultures allow their nests to smell bad. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

Both monarch vulture broods alternately incubate eggs about 32 to 38 days before finally hatching. [23]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

If the egg is gone, often it will be replaced again after about six weeks. [22]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

Newly hatched young vultures are atricial, or helpless after hatching. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The born child is hairless, but soon later grows black fur. [30]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The small vulture feathers do not change into adult white plumage until they are five or six years old.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

When newborn, the bird is fed on meat brought directly from their brood's claws, but sometimes they also eat from the parent's vomit (regurgitation). [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

Conservation According to the IUCN, this bird is a low-risk species, [1] with an estimated spread of 14,000,000 square kilometers and has a population between 10,000 to 100,000 individuals.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

However, there is evidence pointing to a reduced population of King Hering, but these changes are not significant enough to have this bird put on the endangered bird list. [25]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

This population shrinkage is mainly due to reduced habitat and the occurrence of illegal hunting. [32]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The relationship with the human Ventures Raja is one of the bird species that most commonly appears in ancient manuscripts of the Maya civilization. [36]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The character of his paintings can easily be characterized through the presence of lumps on the bird's beak and concentric circles around the bird's eye. [36]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

Sometimes this bird is depicted as a god with a human body and a bird's head. [36]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

According to Mayan mythology, these deities often carry messages between humans and other gods. [18]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

This vulture is also used to represent Cozcaquauhtli, the 13th day of a month in the Mayan calendar. [36]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The people of South America believe that if the shadow of Nasar Raja hits someone, that person will be afflicted with misfortune or death. [23]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The blood and feathers of this bird are also used to cure diseases. [23]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The King's Hering was also the object of popular postage stamps in the countries of his dispersal territory.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

This vulture appeared on the state stamps of El Salvador in 1963, Belize in 1978, Guatemala in 1979, Honduras in 1997, Bolivia in 1998, and Nicaragua in 1999. [37]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

Due to his large body size and beauty, Hering King became an attraction at several zoos, including the Honolulu Zoo, the Belize Zoo, and the Berlin Zoo.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

This vulture can breed well in captivity, [17] but the confined vulture has a tendency to kill its newborn. [32]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

This trait has not been observed in the outdoors.


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

Determining the sex of newborn birds in captivity is difficult due to the large content of “baby fat” in the first six months and the absence of gonadal development in the first year of life of this bird. [32]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

The King's vulture is one of the few bird species to have a pedigree book (studbook) AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums), which in 2007 was managed by Brian Tierney of the Bronx Zoo, New York. [38]


Question: What is the color of the King Very?

King's Veriment

Outside Reference on the Internet Bird Collection VIREO (6 photos) (for Belize, Bolivia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua) with RangeMap Category:Cathartidae Category:Birds of Guyana Category:Birds of Suriname Category:Birds of Brazil Category:Birds of Paraguay Category:Birds Argentina Category:Birds of Uruguay Category:Birds of Bolivia Category:Birds of Peru Category:Birds of Colombia Category:Birds of Venezuela Category:Birds of Trinidad and Tobago Category:Birds of Mexico Category:Birds of Belize Category:Birds of Guatemala Category:Birds of El Salvador Category:Birds of Honduras Category:Birds of Nicaragua Category:Birds of Costa Rica Category:Bir


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris (in English; [5] [pai] in French) is the capital of France.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

It is located on the river Seine, in the north of France, in the heart of the Île-de-France region (also known as “Region Paris”; French: Région parisienne).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The city of Paris at its administrative limits (unchanged since 1860) has a population of 2,167,994 inhabitants (January 2006). [6]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris's unité urbaine (or urbanized region) extends beyond the administrative city limits and has an estimated population of 9.93 million (in 2005). [7]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Aire urbaine Paris (or metropolitan area) has a population of nearly 12 million inhabitants, [8] and is one of the most populous metropolitan areas in Europe. [9]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

An important settlement for more than two millennials, Paris is today one of the world's foremost business and cultural hubs, and its mix of politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion, science and art have all aided its status as one of the world's largest global cities. [10]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Region Paris (Île-de-France) is the largest city economy in Europe, and fifth largest on the list of cities according to world GDP.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

With €500.8 billion (US$628.9 billion), the city generated a quarter of France's 2006 gross domestic product (GDP). [11]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Paris region has 36 of the Fortune Global 500 companies [12] in several business districts, most notably La Défense, Europe's largest business district. [13]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris also has many international organizations such as UNESCO, OECD, ICC and Paris Club.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris is the most popular tourist destination city in the world, with 30 million foreign visitors per year. [14]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

There are a number of famous landmarks among its various attractions, along with famous institutions and the most popular parks in the world.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The etymology of Paris is pronounced in English, and IPA [pai] in French.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Latin name of Paris was Lutetia (/lutetja/), or Lutetia Parisiorum, (French: Lutèce ([lytɛs])), which was later truncated to simply Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The name is derived from the Parisii tribe of Gauls, whose name may be derived from the Gallic word Celt, meaning “big kettle”, but is unrelated.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Other authors consider the name Parisii to be derived from the Gallic word Celt parisio meaning “working man” or “craftsman. “[15]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Since the early 20th century, Paris has been known as Paname ([panam]) in French slang (Moi j'suis d'Paname, meaning “I am from Paname”), a slang that has been popular among teenagers in recent years.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Inhabitants of Paris are known as Parisian [pəˈɪzjənz] or [pəˈiː.nz] in English and Parisien ([paizjɛ]) in French.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The word Parigot (meaning “citizen of Paris”, pronounced [paigo]) is sometimes used in French slang.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Often considered pejorative, Parigot has fine connotations, as in the famous song by Maurice Chevalier: “C'est un gars d'Ménilmontant, un vrai p'tit Parigot,...”


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

(“He was someone from Ménilmontant, a little Parisian,...”).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Locally, the inhabitants of the Parisian suburbs are known as banlieusard [bˈljøza]), meaning inhabitants of the banlieue (“suburb”).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The inhabitants of the Île-de-France région (Region Paris) are known officially as Francilien ([fsiljɛ]).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Parisians refer to people from outside Île-de-France as Provinciaux (from different provinces).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The use of this designation, such as deeming all of France as la province, is sometimes considered pejorative.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Early History The earliest archaeological signs of permanent settlements in Paris date back to 4200 BC. [16]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Parisii, a sub-tribe of the Senones Kelt, known as the merchants, inhabited the area near the river Seine since 250 BC.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Romans took control of the Paris swamps of 52 BC, [16] with permanent settlements later in the same century on the Left Bank of the Sainte Geneviève Hill and the island of Île de la Cité.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

This Galian-Roman city was originally named Lutetia, but di-Galisisiwould become Lutèce.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Widely extended towards the following centuries, it became a prosperous city with a forum, palace, pond, temple, theatre and amphitheatre. [17]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The fall of the Roman empire and the Germanic incursions of the 13th century brought the city into an era of darkness.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The year 400 A.D. Lutèce, then abandoned by its inhabitants, was only a small garrison town within the irregularly fortified central island. [16]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The city received the name “Paris” late in the Roman occupation.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Medieval Around 500 AD, Paris was a hub for the Frankish king, Clovis I, who built his first cathedral and monastery aimed at his descendants, who later became the city's patron saint, Sainte Geneviève.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

After the death of Clovis, the Frankish kingdom was split, and Paris became the capital of a smaller sovereign state [18].


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

At the time of the Karolingia dynasty (9th century), Paris was smaller than the feudal counties.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Parisian nobility began to open up and wield greater power than the King of Francia occidentalis, Odo, the Noble of Paris elected king who replaced Charles the Fat, due to his introduction he managed to defend Paris during the Viking siege (Siege of Paris (885-886)).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Although the island of Cité survived Viking raids, parts of the Left Bank city were destroyed; rather than being rebuilt there, having dried up the swamp in the north of the island, Paris began to expand itself into the Right Bank.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In 987 AD, Hugh Capet, the Noble of Paris, was elected King of France, establishing the Capet dynasty which raised Paris as the capital of France.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Since 1190, King Philip Augustus closed Paris from both banks with a wall involving the Louvre as a western fortress and in 1200 opened the University of Paris attracting students from all over Europe [19] [18].


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

During this period the city built up the widespread distributional activity that still occurs today: the central island had government and religious institutions, the left bank became an educational center with Universities and colleges, while the right bank developed as a center of commerce around Les Halles central market [20].


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris lost its position seabgai the French capital when it was occupied by the Burgundians of English allies during the Hundred Years' War, but gained its title back when Charles VII reclaimed the city in 1437.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Although Paris became the capital again, the Kingdom was placed in the castle of the Loire Valley.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

During the French Wars of Religion, Paris became the base of the Catholic party, resulting in the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1572) [21] [22].


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

King Henry IV reestablished the royal court in Paris in 1594 after converting religion to Roman Catholicism (with his famous phrase: Paris is very deserving of the Mass).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

During the Fronde, the citizens of Paris revolted and the royal family left the city (1648).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

King Louis XIV moved into the permanent royal palace at Versailles in 1682.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

A century later, Paris became the center of the French Revolution, with the Assault of the Bastille of 1789 and the abdication of the monarchy of 1792.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

19th century Ka|300px|JMPL|Gare du Nord, a symbol of the Industrial Revolution.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

- Railway stations are often dubbed 19th century cathedrals.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Industrial Revolution, the French Second Empire, and the Belle Époque brought Paris to its best development throughout history.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Since the 1840s, rail freight allowed many streams of migrants to Paris who were attracted by jobs in new industries on the outskirts of the city.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The city underwent a massive renovation when Napoleon III and his préfet Haussmann, who flattened the entire narrow district, widened the boulevard to make the wide street network and neo-classical façade of modern Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

This “Haussmannization” program was designed to make the city more beautiful and cleaner for its inhabitants, although it had an advantage over an impending rebellion or revolution, horse-riding troops and rifles could be used to dampen rebellion after siege tactics rebels used frequently during the Revolution are unused anymore. [23]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The smallpox epidemics of 1832 and 1849 contracted the population of Paris—the 1832 epidemic alone killed 20,000 of the 650,000 population. [24]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris also suffered major effects from the siege that ended the French-Prussian War (1870-1871): in the chaos that preceded the fall of Napleon III's reign, the Paris Commune (1871) caused many of Paris's administrative centres (and city archives) to burn down while 20,000 Parisians perished after an infighting between Commune and Government forces later known as semaine sanglante (Bloody Sunday). [25]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris recovered quickly from these events to organize a Universal Exhibition in the 19th century. [26]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Eiffel Tower was built as a memorial to the French Revolution at the 1889 Universal Exposition, as a “temporary” display of architectural grandeur but became the tallest tower in the world until 1930, and the city's famous land mark, while the 1900 Universal Exposition was the opening of the Métro de line Paris first.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Paris World Fair also placed its position on the tourism industry and as a suitable city for international technology and trade fair events. [26]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The 20th century During World War I, Paris was at the forefront of the war, having stemmed the German offensive of the French and British victory at the First Battle of the Marne of 1914.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In 1918-1919, there were Allied victory parades and peace talks.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In the interwar period Paris was noted for its cultured and artful society and its nightlife.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The city became a gathering place for painters from all over the world, from the Russian outcast composer Stravinsky and the Spanish painters Picasso and Dalí to the American writer Hemingway. [27]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In June 1940, five weeks after the beginning of the Battle of France, Paris fell under the occupation of German troops who settled there until the city was liberated in August 1944, two months after the Normandy offensive. [28]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Central Paris affected by World War II suffered no damage, as there were no strategic targets for Allied bombers (the train station in central Paris was a terminal station; large factories were located on the outskirts of the city), and also because of its cultural display.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

General von Choltitz of Germany did not destroy all the monuments of Paris before the Germans retreated, as Adolf Hitler, who visited the city in 1940. [29]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

After the war, Paris underwent its greatest development since the end of the Belle Époque of 1914.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The suburb began to expand, with the development of large community estates known as cités and the beginnings of the La Défense business district.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

An advanced express subway network, the RER, was built to complement the Métro and serve distant suburbs, while a freeway network was created on the outskirts of the city, centralized on the Périphérique expressway circling the city.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Since the 1970s, many inner-city suburbs of Paris (particularly the north and east) have been deindustrialised, and affluent cités have become immigrant shelters and the unemployed.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In the same time, the city of Paris (within the circle of Périphérique) and its western and southern suburbs have expanded from a traditional economy to high-value services and the production of advanced equipment, generating profits for its residents whose per capita income is among the highest in Europe.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

That social difference brought the two regions to revolt since the mid-1980s, such as the 2005 riots centered mainly on the northeastern suburbs. [30]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

21st century To dampen social tensions in the inner periphery and restore the economy of metropolitan Paris, several plans are being executed.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Office of the Secretary of State for Development of the Capital Region was built March 2008 within the French government.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Its owner, Christian Blanc, was tasked with examining President Nicolas Sarkozy's plans for the establishment of a metropolitan area (see Administration section below) of Grand Paris (“Greater Paris”), also the extension of the subway network to keep pace with population growth in Paris and its periphery, and various economic development projects to foster the metropolitan economy such as the construction of world-class technology and science buildings and a university campus on the Saclay plateau in the southern suburbs.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Equally, President Sarkozy also launched a 2008 international urban and architectural competition for the future construction of metropolitan Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Ten teams including architects, urban planners, geographers, landscape architects will give their vision of building a 21st-century Paris metropolis after the era after Kyoto and make a perspective diagnosis for Paris and its periphery that will shed light on future development in Greater Paris for the following 40 years.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The goal is not only to build an environmentally friendly metropolis but also integrate the inner suburbs with the center of Paris City through large-scale urban planning operations and unique architectural projects.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Meanwhile, in a bid to push the face of metropolitan Paris at the global competition, several supertinggi skyscrapers (300m/1,000ft and more) have been approved since 2006 in the business district of La Défense, just west of the city limits, and are scheduled for completion early 2010s. The City of Paris side also announced they were planning the construction of a skyscraper inside the city limits by updating the building's height limit for the first time since the Tour Montparnasse construction in the early 1970s. The geography of Paris lies at the turn of the River Seine towards the north and consists of two islands, Île Saint-Louis and Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Overall, the city is flat, and its lowest point is 35 meters (114 feet) above sea level.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris has several hills, the one tinged is Montmartre at 130 m (426 ft).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris, excluding the outer parks of the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes, covers an oval-shaped territory of 86,928 square kilometers (33.56 square miles).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The city's major annexation of the outer territories of 1860 not only gave it its modern shape, but formed twelve clockwise arrondissements (municipal boroughs).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

From the 1860 territory of 78km² (30.1 sq mi), the city limits extended to 86.9 km² (34 sq mi) of the 1920s. In 1929 the forest parks of Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes were officially incorporated within the city, expanding its area to 105.397km² (40.69 sq mi).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The original demographic size of Paris, or unité urbaine, extends beyond the city limits, forming an oval with urbanized growth along the Seine and Marne rivers from the southeast and east of the city, and along the Seine and Oise rivers to the northwest and north of the city.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Beyond the main periphery, population density decreases sharply; a mixture of forest and agriculture joins a network of éparpillement or surrounding towns, this couronne périurbaine commuter line, when merged with the Paris agglomeration, complements the aire urbaine of Paris (or the urban region of Paris, a type of region metropolitan) that occupied an oval of 14,518km² (5,605.5 sq mi), or about 138 times the area of Paris itself.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The climate of Paris has a marine climate and is influenced by the North Atlantic Current, so the city has an intermediate climate that rarely experiences high or low temperatures.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Average annual high temperatures are around 15 °C (59 °F), and annual low temperatures are around 7°C (45°F).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The highest temperature was, recorded on July 28, 1948, 40.4°C (104.7°F), and the lowest was -23.9°C (-11.0°F) on December 10, 1879. [31]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Paris region has experienced temperatures reaching both numbers, with the 2003 heat wave and the 2006 cold wave.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Rain can occur at any time of the year, and Paris is known for downpours.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The city experiences an average annual rain of 641.6mm (25.2 inches). [31]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Snow is rather sparse, sometimes appearing in the coldest months of December, January or February (no later than April), and almost never enough to create a coating that lasts more than a day. [31]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The city landscape of “Modern” Paris Architecture is the result of mid-19th century urban redesign.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Centuries the city has been a labyrinth for narrow streets and half-timbered houses, but dating back to 1852, Baron Haussmann's vast urbanization flattened the entire district to create wide avenues equipped with neo-classical stone buildings bourgeoise; most of these 'new' Parisians are Paris that we saw today.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Second Empire plan still occurs now, while the city of Paris still enforces amended “straightening” laws (building facades replaced according to street width) on some new developments.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Building heights are also set according to the width of the road traversed, and Paris building codes have undergone various changes since the mid-19th century for tall construction.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

This stands to reason that Paris is a “flat” city.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris's immutable borders, restricted building codes and the rarity of wasteland have helped make a phenomenon called muséification (or “museumification”), at the same time they preserve Paris's historic past, established laws make it difficult to build within the city limits of tall buildings and the need needed for an ever-increasing population.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Many institutions and infrastructure of the Paris economy have been moved to, or are planned to move to, the suburbs.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The financial business district (La Défense), the main food market (Rungis), famous schools (École Polytechnique, HEC, ESSEC, INSEAD, etc.), world-renowned research laboratories (in Saclay or Évry), the largest sports stadium (Stade de France), and several ministries (Ministry of Transport) is located in the outer city of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The National Archives of France will be moved to the northern suburbs before 2010.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The need for a greater Paris was responded to by the French government.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

As of November 2007, discussions for a large Paris have begun, which suburbs will be included in a large Paris has not yet been decided.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In some ways, such an expansion will not happen before French town hall elections, scheduled for spring 2008.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The district and historic center of the City of Paris Avenue des Champs-Elysées (8th arrondissement, right bank) is a 17th-century park converted into a street connecting the Concorde and the Arc de Triomphe.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

One of the tourist attractions and great shopping streets of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The street has been dubbed la plus belle avenue du monde (“the most beautiful street in the world”).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Avenue Montaigne (8th arrondissement), next door to the Champs-Élysées, is home to well-known brand labels such as Chanel, Louis Vuitton (LVMH), Dior and Givenchy.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Centre Pompidou is located inside Centre Georges Pompidou this is the Musée National d'Art Moderne prestigious exhibition art collection which includes Matisse, Miró, Picasso and Kandinsky and also other collections including decorative art, history, industry, literature, furniture, painting, photography, sculpture art and the architecture of the Place de la Bastille (4th, 11th and 12th arrondissements, right bank) is a historic district, not only for Paris, but for the whole of France.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Due to its historical value the district is often used for political rallies, including the March 2006 anti-CPE demonstrations.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Place de la Concorde (8th arrondissement, right bank) is located at the end of the Champs-Élysées, built as “Place Louis XV”, the site of the famous guillotine.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Egyptian obelisk is the “oldest monument” of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In this place on the other side of Rue Royale are two identical stone buildings: the eastern part is the French Ministry of the Sea, the western part is the Hôtel de Crillon.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Place Vendôme is noted for its stylish and luxurious hotels (Hotel Ritz and Hôtel de Vendôme) and its diamond shops.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Many famous fashion designers have their salons in this area.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Les Halles (1st arrondissement, right bank) was formerly the production market and meat center of Paris, since the 1970s a large shopping mall around an important metro connecting station (Châtelet-Les Halles, Europe's largest).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Les Halles was destroyed in 1971 and replaced by the Forum des Halles.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The central market of Paris, the world's largest food market, is given over to Rungis, in the southern suburbs.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Le Grand Palais et le Petit Palais is one of the oldest parts of the city on the strong left bank with a lively educational and literary past alongside bistros, cafes and shops in Saint Germain-des-Prés. Le Marais (3rd and 4th arrondissements) is a well-known Right Bank district.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Culturally an open place.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

L'Île de la Cité is one of two islands in the Seine River, while the other Île Saint Louis is the location of the place where the city of Paris was founded.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

There was a palace on the western end of the island in the 10th century during the Romans. The end of the eastern part was devoted to religion.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The cathedral that has been built that begins with Notre Dame. further locations in the prefecture of the city are Prefecture de Police, Palais de Justice, Tribunal de Commerce and Hôtel-Dieu hospital.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

L'Orangerie is located in the garden of the Tuileries the beautiful museum has a collection of paintings including handpieces by Renoir, Picasso, Matisse, Modigliani and Cezanne. and there are two oval rooms of Monet famous as 'waterlily'.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Montmartre (18th arrondissement, right bank) is the historic region of Butte, home to the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Montmartre has always had a history of degnan painters and has many studios and café various painters there.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Montparnasse (14th arrondissement) is a historic Left Bank region noted for painters' studios, music halls, and cafés.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The massive Montparnasse - Bienvenue métro station and Tour Montparnasse skyscraper are located there.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

This magnificent gothic style Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral is located on the Ile de la Cite street of the Paris region.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Built starting in 1163 but not completed until 1361 then destroyed after the revolution the building has been the subject of many alterations and repairs over the years including the addition of its gargoyles, self-pilins and sculptures by architect Eugene Voillet le-Duc, famous for Victor Hugo's novel published in know 1831 entitled Notre-Dame de Paris otherwise known as The Hunchback of Notre Dame L'Opéra (9th arrondissement, right bank) is an area around the Opéra Garnier that is home to the most populous shopping and office centers in Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Some examples such as Printemps and Galeries Lafayette grands magasins (shopping malls), and offices of financial companies in Paris such as Crédit Lyonnais and American Express.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Latin Quartier (5th and 6th arrondissements, left bank) is a 12th-century educational center stretching between Place Maubert on the Left Bank and the Sorbonne campus.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Famous for its peaceful atmosphere and many bistros.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

With higher education establishments, such as École Normale Supérieure, ParisTech and the university campus Jussieu made it a major educational center in Paris, which also contributed to its atmosphere.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Faubourg Saint-Honoré (8th arrondissement, right bank) is one of the big fashion districts of Paris, home to labels such as Hermès and Christian Lacroix.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In the Paris region La Défense (occupying the communes of Courbevoie, Puteaux, and Nanterre, 2.5km/1.5 miles west of the city limits) is an important suburb of Paris and one of the largest business centres in the world.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Built at the western end of Paris's historic shaft extension westward from the Champs-Élysées, La Défense contains mostly business tall buildings.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Inaugurated by the French government in 1958, the district has 3.5 million m² of offices, making it the largest district in Europe built specifically for business.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Grande Arche (Great Gate) la Défense, which houses part of the headquarters of the French Ministry of Transport, ends at the central Esplanade around where the district is formed.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Plaine Saint-Denis (occupying the communes of Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers, and Saint-Ouen, in the north of the 18th arrondissement, along the Périphérique ring road) is a former production area that has undergone large-scale urban renewal in the recent 10 years.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The area now has a Stade de France around the place where is being built the new business district LandyFrance, with two RER stations (on RER lines B and D) and possibly some skyscrapers.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In Plaine Saint-Denis are also located some French television studios also several film studios.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Val de Seine (occupying the 15th arrondissement and communes of Issy-les-Moulineaux and Boulogne-Billancourt up to south-west of central Paris) is the new media hub of Paris and France, having the headquarters of part of the French TV network (TF1 in Boulogne-Billancourt, France 2 in the 15th arrondissement, Canal+ and international channels France 24 and Eurosport in Issy-les-Moulineaux), also some telecommunications and IT companies such as Neuf Cegetel in Boulogne-Billancourt or Microsoft's regional office for Europe, Africa & the Middle East in Issy-les-Moulineaux.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

JMPL|200px|Luxembourg Gardens Three of Paris's many famous landmarks are Notre Dame de Paris's 20th-century cathedral at Île de la Cité, the 19th-century Eiffel Tower, and the Napoleonic era Arc de Triomphe.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Eiffel Tower was a “temporary” building of Gustave Eiffel's draft for the 1889 Universal Exhibition but the tower was never demolished and is now a symbol of Parisian beauty.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Visible from different corners of the city are also the skyscraper Tour Montparnasse and the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur on the hill of Montmartre.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The historic line is a path of monuments, buildings and roads that runs in a straight line from the city centre to the west: the path of this monument begins with the Louvre and continues through the Tuileries Gardens, the Champs-Élysées and the Arc de Triomphe located in the loop of the Place de l'Étoile.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Since the 1960s the line was extended far west until it reached the predominantly square-shaped La Défense business district of Grande Arche; the district has many of the tallest skyscrapers in the urban region of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Invalides Museum is a cemetery for many French servicemen, including Napoleon, and the church of the Panthéon is the place where many French male and female painters are buried.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The former Conciergerie prison detained a number of members of the Ancien Régime before their deaths during the French Revolution.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Other symbols of the Revolution are the two Statue of Liberty located at Île des Cygnes on the Seine and in the Luxembourg Gardens.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

A large version of the statue was sent as a gift from France to the Americans of 1886 and now stands in New York City harbor.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Palais Garnier was built during the time of the Second Empire, while the former Louvre palace is now one of the world's best known museums.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Sorbonne is a well-known part of the University of Paris and is based in the middle of the Latin Quarter.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Away from Notre Dame de Paris, there are several famous buildings including the 13th-century chapel of the palace Sainte-Chapelle and the Église de la Madeleine.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Parks and gardens Two of the oldest and famous gardens in Paris are the Tuileries Gardens, created since the 16th century for castles on the banks of the Seine near the Louvre, and the Left Bank of Luxembourg Gardens, another private garden owned by a château built by Marie de' Medici of 1612.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Jardin des Plantes, made by Louis XIII's physician Guy de La Brosse for heath plants, was the first public garden of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Some of Paris's other great gardens are formations of the Second Empire: the former suburban gardens of Monsouris, the Parc des Buttes Chaumont and the Parc Monceau (formerly known as the “folie de Chartres”), are made by Napoleon III's engineer Jean-Charles Alphand and landscaped and enjoyed by all ages.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Another project set out under Baron Haussmann's orders was the redevelopment of the Bois de Boulogne forest park west of Paris; the Bois de Vincennes, at the opposite east end of the city, received the same treatment in the following years.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

A new addition to the Parisian garden landscape is the Parc de la Villette, built by architect Bernard Tschumi on the land of a former Parisian slaughterhouse, Parc André Citroën and whose gardens were created in a loop along the former circular rail line “Petite Ceinture”: the Promenade Plantée.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Parisian Cemetery Cemetery was located outside the city in Roman times, but changed with the flourishing of Catholicism and the construction of the church and surrounding burial ground in the city centre.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The growth of the city instantly filled the cemetery to too full, making for sometimes unclean conditions; described since 1786, the contents of all Paris' parish cemeteries were moved to an updated passage in a former stone quarry on the outskirts of Paris outside the city gate of the “Porte d'Enfer” (day 's Denfert-Rochereau in the 14e arrondissement).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

As a more obvious solution than the establishment of several small fringe cemeteries, Napoleon Bonaparte approved the creation of three large Parisian cemeteries outside the city limits; opened since 1804, constituted the Cimetière du Père Lachaise cemetery founded by Napoleon in 1804, Cimetière du Pere Lachaise is considered the largest cemetery in the world there are famous artists, writers and composers buried here. among others; Oscar Wilde, Maria Callas, Eugène Delacroix, Camille Pissaro, Jim Morrison and Édith Piaf. and the cemeteries of Montmartre, Montparnasse, and later Passy.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

When Paris annexed its former fringe communes of 1860, this time included a cemetery in its city limits.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

New fringe cemeteries were created early in the 20th century: the largest were Cimetière Parisien de Saint-Ouen, Cimetière Parisien de Bobigny-Pantin, Cimetière Parisien d'Ivry and Cimetière Parisien de Bagneux.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Cultural Entertainment Opera The largest opera houses in Paris are the 19th-century Opéra Garnier (former Paris Opéra) and the modern Opéra Bastille; the old holds performances of ballet and classical opera, and the new one provides a mixed repertoire of classical and modern.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In the middle of the 19th century there were two opera houses still active: the Opéra-Comique (which still stands today) and the Thatre Lyrique (in the modern era changing its profile and name to Théâtre de la Ville).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The theatre/concert hall The theatre generally has a large room in Parisian culture.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

It still exists to this day, although, perhaps bizarrely, many of its popular actors are now also stars of french television.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Some of the great theatres of Paris are the Bobino, the Théâtre Mogador and the Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

A number of Paris theatres have also been turned into concert halls.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Many of France's finest musical legends, such as Édith Piaf, Maurice Chevalier, Georges Brassens and Charles Aznavour, came to be widely known in Paris concert halls: theatres that still hold such concerts are Le Lido, Bobino, l'Olympia, la Cigale and le Splendid. The Élysées-Montmartre, reduced from its original size, is a concert hall today.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

New Morning is one of the clubs in Paris that still holds jazz concerts, but is also well versed in 'indie' music.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In recent times, Le Zénith hall in Paris's La Villette district and the “parc-omnisports” stadium in Bercy are used as large-scale rock concert halls.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Guinguettes dance halls/discos and Bals-concerts were the backbone of Parisian entertainment before the mid-20th century.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Early to mid-19th century examples are the guinguette Moulin de la Galette and the dance halls—gardens of the Élysées-Montmartre and Chateau-Rouge.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The popular orchestra gave way to Parisian accordion players whose music attracted audiences of faubourg du Temple Apollo and le Java and Belleville dance halls.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Of the remaining clubs of that era grew the modern discothèque: Le Palace, though closed now, is Paris's most legendary example.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Today, many assemblies in Paris are performed in clubs such as Le Queen, L'Etoile, Le Cab which are widely chosen.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Electronic music clubs like Le Rex, Le Batofar (a boat converted into a club) or The Pulp are quite popular and a number of the world's best DJs play there.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Also, DJs from Paris, like Daft Punk, Justice, Uffie, etc.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Café, restaurant and hotel Café quickly became an integral part of French culture from its first appearance, dating back to the opening of Café Procope on the left bank in 1689 and café Régence at the Palais Royal a year later.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Cafés in the gardens of some districts became popular in the 18th century, and can be considered the first “terrace café” in Paris; these would not be famous until walkways and boulevar streets began to appear in the mid-19th century.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Café is an important stop on the way to or from the office for many Parisians, and particularly at lunchtime.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In addition, there is also the famous Café de Flore.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The culinary reputation of Paris has its origin from the cradle of its inhabitants.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

With the beginning of the 19th century rail lines and the industrial revolution produced a flood of migration that brought it with gastronomic distinction different regions of France, and was maintained through 'local food' restaurants aimed at people of all places.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Chez Jenny is an example of a restaurant that is well versed in Alsace region cuisine, and “Aux Lyonnais” is another example of traditional food from the city's home region.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Surely migration from more distant places means greater culinary differences, and today, in addition to the large number of North African and Asian settlements, in Paris one can find high quality restaurants from all over the world.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Hotels are another result of long travel and tourism, in particular the 19th-century Expositions Universelles (World's Fair).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

One of the most luxurious, the Hôtel Ritz stood on Place Vendôme since 1898, and the Hôtel de Crillon opened on the north side of the Place de la Concorde since 1909.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Cinema Residents of Paris aims to share the same film trends with the cities of the world, to compensate for the dominance of Hollywood-made movie entertainment.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

French cinema began to appear, with great directors (réalisateurs) such as Claude Lelouch, François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Chabrol and Luc Besson, and other popular genres with director Claude Zidi examples.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

European and Asian films were also spread and widely welcomed.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The peculiarity of Paris is its large network of small cinemas: within a week film fans have a choice among about 300 old or new films from around the world.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Many concert/dance halls were converted into cinemas when the media rose to fame since the 1930s. Later many large cinemas were divided into many, small rooms: the largest cinema in Paris today is the le Grand Rex theatre with 2,800 seats, while other cinemas have fewer than 1,000 seats.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Now it happens a multiplex season that has more than 10 or 20 screens.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Tourism Paris has become a destination city of merchants, students and pilgrims, but its 'tourism industry' began only on a large scale with the advent of rail travel, dating back to the state organization of the French rail network of 1848.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Among its first mass attractions to attract international parties, was the Expositions Universelles 1855 which issued new buildings of Paris, notably the Eiffel Tower of 1889.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In addition to this update of the capital of the Second Empire, it has made the city an attraction today.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris's museums and monuments are high-class attractions; tourism has motivated both cities and national governments to create new ones.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The city's vaunted museum, the Louvre, is visited by 8 million people a year, becoming the most frequented art museum in the world.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The city's cathedrals are other major attractions: Notre Dame de Paris and the Basilique du Sacré-Coeur receive 12 million and eight million visitors.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Eiffel Tower, by far the famous monument in Paris, attracts around six million visitors a year and more than 200 million since its construction.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Disneyland Resort Paris is a major tourist attraction not only for visitors who are to Paris, but also Europe, with 14.5 million visitors in 2007.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Louvre is one of the largest and famous museums, having various works of art, including the Mona Lisa (La Joconde) and the Venus de Milo sculpture.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Works by Pablo Picasso and Auguste Rodin are found in the Musée Picasso and Musée Rodin, while the art community of Montparnasse owns the Musée du Montparnasse.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Unlike the exterior of its pipes, the Centre Georges Pompidou, also known as Beaubourg, houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Art and artefacts from the Middle Ages and the Impressionist era are stored in the Musée Cluny and the Musée d'Orsay, former buildings with the decoration of The Lady and the Unicorn.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris' newest (and third-largest) museum, the Musée du quai Branly, opened June 2006 and has artworks from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Many of Paris's popular local establishments have attracted tourists, rather than local patrons.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Le Lido, the Moulin Rouge dance-cabaret hall, for example, is a restaurant theater on stage, a dance display but with a cabaret atmosphere.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

All former social or cultural elements of the building, such as the ballroom and gardens, are gone today.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Many of Paris's hotels, restaurants and nightlife trade have been dependent on tourism, with results not always positive towards Parisian culture.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Sports The most popular sports clubs of Paris are football club Paris Saint-Germain F, basketball team Paris Basket Racing, and rugby union club Stade Français.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The 80,000-seated Stade de France was built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup and is used for football and rugby union, and is worn yearly for the French rugby team's matches at the Six Nations Championship and occasionally for major matches for the Stade Français rugby team.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In addition to Paris Saint-Germain FC, the city has a number of other amateur football clubs: Paris FC, Maccabi Paris, RCF Paris and Stade Français Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Last is the football section of the omnisport club of the same name, best known for its rugby team.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The largest rugby team in the city is Stade Français.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Racing Métro 92 Paris (now playing in Rugby Pro D2) was another rugby team, which staged the first ever final against Stade Français in 1892.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris also hosted the 1900 and 1924 Olympics and was the venue for the holding of the 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Although the starting point and route of the Tour de France changes every year, it always ends in Paris and since 1975, this race ends on the Champs-Elysées.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Tennis is another popular sport in Paris and the rest of France.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The French Open, held annually at the Roland Garros National Tennis Centre near Bois de Boulogne, is one of four world professional tennis Grand Slam tours.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The 2006 UEFA Champions League Final between Arsenal and FC Barcelona was implemented at the Stade de France.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris held the 2007 Rugby World Cup final at the Stade de France on 20 October 2007.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Economy With a GDP of €478.7 billion [32] (US$595.3 billion), [33] the Paris region has the highest GDP in Europe, making it a driver of the world economy: while its country, ranks 14th in the world. [34]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Paris region is the main center of French economic activity: while its population is 18.7% of the population of Metropolitan France in 2005, [35] its GDP is 28.5% of the GDP of all France. [32]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Activities in the urban area of Paris, although different, do not have leading-edge experienced industries (such as Los Angeles with the entertainment industry or London and New York with financial industries in addition to other activities).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Recently the Paris economy has advanced to high-value service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) and the production of advanced equipment (electronics, optics, aircraft, etc.).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The most populous economic activity in the Paris region through the département centre Hauts-de-Seine and the suburbs of the business district La Défense places the economic center of Paris in the west of the city, in a triangle between Opéra Garnier, La Défense and Val de Seine.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The administrative borders of Paris have little likelihood at the limits of its economic activity: although most workers from the suburbs work in the city, many people commute from the city to work on the periphery.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In the 1999 census, 47.5% of the 5,089,170 workers in the urban area of Paris worked in the city of paris and the département of Hauts-de-Seine, while only 31.5% worked in Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Although Paris's economy was predominantly dominated by services, the city became the most important production center in Europe, particularly within industrial sectors such as vehicles, aircraft, and electronics.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In decades, the local economy has moved to high-value activities, from business services.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The 1999 census showed that 5,089,170 people worked in the urban region of Paris, 16.5% worked on business services, 13.0% on trade (retail and wholesale trade), 12.3% on production, 10.0% on general administration and defence, 8.7% on health services, 8.2% on transport and communications, 6.6 % on education, and the remaining 24.7% on other sectors of the economy.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Among manufacturing sectors, the largest job vacancies were in the electronics and electricity industry (17.9% of 1999's total manufacturing workforce) and the publishing and printing industry (14.0% of the total manufacturing workforce), with the remaining 68.1% of the manufacturing workforce spread across industry- other industries.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Services related to tourism and tourists employ 6.2% of the Paris workforce, and 3.6% of all workers are in the Paris Region. [36]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Demographic Demographics in the Paris Region (according to 2005 INSEE estimates) Département Île-de-FranceregionsPopulation estimate 2005ExtoutGrowth 1999-2005City of Paris (département 75) 2,153,600105km2 (41sqmi) +1.33% Inner Circle (Petite Couronne) (Dept. 92, 93, 94) 4,254,600657km2 (254sqmi) +5.34% Outer circle (Grande Couronne) (Dept. 77, 78, 91, 95) 4,991,10011,249km2 (4,343sqmi) +4.25% Île-de-France (overall région) 11,399,30012,011km2 (4,637sqmi) +4.08% Statistical Growth (1999 census) INSEE Region Census population 1999Area (km²) DensityGrowth 1990- 1999Urban region (Paris agglomeration) 9,644,5072,723km2 (1,051sqmi) +1.85% Metro area (Paris aire urbaine) 11,174,74314,518km2 (5,605sqmi) +2.90% The population of the city of Paris was 2,125,246 inhabitants at the 1999 census, lower than its historic peak of 2.9 million of 1921.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The population of a city loses its experience like major cities in the developing world that do not expand its boundaries.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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A major factor in this process was a large decline in household size, and a large migration to the suburbs between 1962 and 1975.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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These migration factors include de-industrialization, high rents, gentrification of inner district-dsitric, change of residential grounds into offices and a mix of working families.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The fall in the population of the city is one of the temperate problems among the world's municipalities and a huge masalh for a city that once reached 2,000,000 inhabitants.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

This fallout was seen negatively for the city; the city administration tried to prevent it with some success, while a July 2004 population estimate saw an increase in population for the first time since 1954, reaching 2,144,700 inhabitants.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The density of Paris is the most populous city of more than 1,000,000 inhabitants in the western world.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Its density, excluding the woody gardens of Boulogne and Vincennes, amounted to 24,448 inhabitants per square km (63,320/sq mi) at the official 1999 census.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Even when it includes two woody gardens, its density reaches 20,164 inhabitants per square km (52,224.5/sq mi), the most populous commune in France after Le Pré-Saint-Gervais, Vincennes, Levallois-Perret, and Saint-Mandé, all bordering Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The sparsest districts are the arrondissement of offices and administrations in the west and center.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The municipal population is denser the arrondissements to the north and east; the 11th arrondissement had a density of 40,672 inhabitants per square km (105.340/sq mi) of 1999, and some eastern districts of that arrondissement had densities approaching 100,000/km² (260,000/sqmi) in the same year.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Paris Agglomeration The administrative limits of the city of Paris cover an area smaller than its entire urban region.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Today, the tangible result of dense urbanization in which Paris is only as a core, set by the statistical area pôle urbain (urbanized area), covers 2,723km² (1,051.4sqmi), [37] for an area 26 times larger than the city itself.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Surrounding the pôle urbain of Paris is a commuter circumference region couronne peri-urbaine complementing the aire urbaine of Paris (a unit in common with the North American metropolitan area) covering 14.518km² (5,605.5sqmi), or an area about 138 times larger than Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The administration of Paris's urban growth was divided between that city and the surrounding département: the nearby circle of Paris containing three contiguous departments, or petite couronne (“little circle”) influenced urban growth, and the circle contained four departments outside it, the grande département couronne, covers only its inner region by the urbanization of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The eight départements formed the large administrative région of Île-de-France; most of these regions were populated, and over-expanded in some places, on the aire urbaine of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The Paris agglomeration has shown balanced growth since the end of the 16th century French Wars of Religion, still using ground fixing during the French Revolution and World War II.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Suburban development has advanced in recent years: with a total of 11.4 million inhabitants in 2005, the Île-de-France région showed a doubling growth since the 1990s. [38] [39] Immigration According to law, the French census does not ask questions related to ethnicity or religion, but it collects information regarding country of birth.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Since then it is still possible to state that Paris and its aire urbaine (metropolitan area) is an area with many cultural intermingles in Europe: in the 1999 census, 19.4% of its population was born outside Metropolitan France. [40]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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According to the same census, 4.2% of residents aire urbaine Paris are immigrants (meaning people who moved to France between the 1990 and 1999 censuses), [41] mostly from mainland China and Africa. [42]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The first wave of international migration to Paris began in 1820 with the arrival of German farmers trying to get out of the agricultural crisis in Germany.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Several waves of immigration have continued today: Italian and central European Jews during the 19th century; Russians after the 1917 revolution; colonial nationals during World War I and later; Poland between both world wars; Spain, Portugal and North Africa from 1950s to 1970s; North African Jews after the independence of its states; Africa and Asia followed. [43]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Most such immigrants are considered French without any distinction, due to the principle of similarity among French nationals.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The administration of Paris, its administrative limits unchanged since 1860, was one of the politically unchanging cities with noticeable demographic growth; this was discussed in plans for a “Grand Paris” (Greater Paris) that would expand the administrative limits of Paris to multiply its urban region. [44]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The French capital Paris is the capital of France, and the centre of the national government of France.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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For the executive party, the two chiefs each have their official residence, which is also its office.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The President of France settled in the Élysée Palace in the 8th arrondissement, while the Prime Minister at the Hôtel Matignon in the 7th arrondissement.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Government ministries are located in different parts of the city - mostly in the 7th arrondissement, near Matignon.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Both buildings of the French Parliament are located on the Left Bank.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The level above it, the Senate, is in the Palais du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement, while the level below it, the Assemblée Nationale, is in the Palais Bourbon in the 7th arr.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The President of the Senate, the second highest leadership in France after the President of the Republic, settled in the “Petit Luxembourg”, a small palace that already included the Palais du Luxembourg.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

France's highest court is located in Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Court of Cassation, the highest court within the judicial party, which takes care of criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice in Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive party and plays the role of the supreme court within the parties administratively, processing courts against general bodies, is located in the Palais Royal in the 1st arrondissement.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Constitutional Council, which is an advisory body that is the authority on constitutional law and government decisions, is also in the Palais Royal.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The municipal government of Paris has been a commune (municipality) since 1834 (as well as between 1790 and 1795).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

At the division of France into communes of 1790 (during the French Revolution), and in 1834, Paris was a city half of its present size, but in 1860 it annexed the surrounding communes, some of which formed a new administrative map in the form of twenty arrondissements of the municipality at the district level that still stands today.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

This sub-division of the municipality forms a clockwise spiral from the middle, 1st arrondissement.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In 1790, Paris became the préfecture (capital) of the Seine département, which covered much of the Paris region.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The year 1968, it was split into four parts: the city of Paris became a département separate from the whole, laying the departemental number 75 for the Seine (derived from the Seine département position in the French alphabetical list), while the three new départements were Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de- Marne was formed and numbered 92, 93 and 94.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The result of this division was the boundary of Paris now as a département was also its boundary as a commune, a unique event in France.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

JMPL|Luxembourg Palace JMPL|Paris City Hall Each of the 20 arrondissements of Paris has a directly elected councillor (conseil d'arrondissement), who elects a mayor of the arrondissement.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The choice of members of each arrondissement council forms the Council of Paris (conseil de Paris), which then elects the mayor of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In the middle era Paris was headed by a select municipality of merchants whose head was the merchant guardian: in addition to the city's trade, the merchant trustees were responsible for several civil duties such as maintaining the city walls and the cleanliness of the city's roads.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The designation of the mayor of Paris since the 13th century reduced the responsibilities and powers of the guardianship of merchants: the direct representative of the king, in the role of forming the following year's préfet, the Mayor of Paris had carried out the application and execution of laws and regulations in the city and its surrounding prévôté (district).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Many of the duties of both offices of mayor were transferred to the office of lieutenant-general of police of the king's choice after its formation of 1667.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The last Prévôt des marchands of Paris was assassinated in the afternoon uprising of 14 July 1789 which was part of the Assault of the Bastille of the French Revolution.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris became an unofficial “commune” since the establishment of the administrative division dated 14 December of the same year, and the revolutionary municipality “commune of Paris” was replaced with the constitution and government of the city's first municipality dated 9 October 1790. [45]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Through the 1794 Thermidorian Reaction riots, it became possible that the political freedom of revolutionary Paris was a threat to any reigning power: the mayor was abolished in that year, and the municipality council a year later.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Although the council of municipalities was reconstituted in 1834, Paris spent the 19th and 20th centuries, along the great Seine département that was its centre, under the direct rule of the preferred Seine préfet of the state, serving as a general affairs body; the prefect of the state's preferred Police served as constable on same jurisdiction.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris, saved for some reason, had no mayor until 1977, and the Paris Police Prefecture is still in state control today.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Contrary to its establishment as a commune and département, Paris had a single council to govern both; the Paris Council, chaired by the mayor of Paris, played a role as either a municipal council (conseil municipal) or a board of departement (conseil général) depending on the issue being debated.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The modern administrative organization of Paris still has traces of the former jurisdiction of the département of the Seine.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Prefecture of Police (also regulating the Paris fire department), for example, still has jurisdiction over the petite couronne of Paris in the three départements for some operations such as fire fighting or rescue, and is regulated by the French national government.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris has no police forces whatsoever, although it does have traffic police.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Capital of the Île-de-France région As part of the 1961 national administrative effort to consolidate the regional economy, Paris as a département became the région capital of the District of Paris, renamed the Île-de-France région of 1976.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

It covers the département of Paris and seven nearby départements.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Members of its regional council, since 1986, have been elected by direct election.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The prefect of the département of Paris (who played the role of prefect of the Seine département before 1968) also became prefect of the Île-de-France région, although it lost much power after the 1977 establishment of the Paris mayoralty.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Intercommunality Some of the above changes have brought about the ordnance of Paris as an agglomeration.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Unlike other major French urbanized regions such as Lille and Lyon, there is no intercommune entity in the urban area of Paris, with no intercommune council dealing with the problem of density of the core urban region as a whole; the seclusion of Paris suburbs has become a problem today, and considered many to be the main cause of civil unrest such as the suburban riots of 2005.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The immediate result of the events was a promise to make an efficient metropolitan structure covering the city of Paris and some of its periphery, from the socialist idea of a “metropolitan conference” (conférence métropolitaine) to a right-wing idea regarding a more integrated Grand Paris (“Greater Paris”).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Education In the early 9th century, the emperor Charlemagne asked all churches to give basic reading, writing and arithmetics lessons in its parishes, and the cathedral gave higher education to the arts of language, physics, music and theology.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Paris has become one of France's great cathedral cities and is gaining prominence as an educational hub.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

In the early 13th century the cathedral school of Notre-Dame Île de la Cité had many notable teachers, and controversial teaching that led to the founding of the Left-Bank Sainte-Genevieve University which later became the best educational center in the Latin District of Paris represented by the Sorbonne university.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Twenty years later, education in Paris and the Paris region (Île-de-France région) employs about 330,000 people, 170,000 of them teachers and professors teaching 2.9 million children and students in about 9,000 schools and institutions of primary, secondary, and higher education. [46]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Primary and secondary education JMPL|Ka|multi-ethnic students at a Primary School in Paris is home to several notable high schools such as Lycée Louis-le-Grand and Lycée Henri-IV.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Other internationally renowned high schools in Paris are the Lycée International de Saint Germain-en-Laye and the École Active Bilingue Jeannine Manuel.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Higher-level education In the 2004-2005 school year, 27 public universities of the Paris Region, with 359,749 students enrolled, [47] were the largest concentration of university students in Europe. [48]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Grandes écoles and the university's independent private and public schools had 240,778 additional students, which then with university students made up the number 600,527 students at higher level education that year. [47]


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The Cathedral University of Notre-Dame was the first higher-level education center prior to the establishment of the University of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Universities were created by King Philip Augustus in 1200, as a form of granting towards teachers (and their pupils) the right of self-governing freed from royal laws and taxes.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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At that time, many classes were open.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Non-Parisian students and teachers may settle into hostels, or “colleges” established for boursiers coming from afar.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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It has been famous since the 13th century, the University of Paris has students from all over Europe. Educational center Rive Gauche Paris, called the “Latin District” when classes are taught in Latin, reconvened in a college founded by Robert de Sorbon in 1257, Collège de The Sorbonne.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The University of Paris in the 19th century had six faculties: law, science, health, pharmaceutical, literature and theology.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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After the 1968 student riots, there was a re-establishment of the University of Paris, in an attempt to break that centralized student body.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The following year, the University of Paris was split into thirteen autonomous universities (“Paris I” to “Paris XIII”) spread over the City of Paris and its periphery.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Each university inherits some department of the University of Paris, and not a general university.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Paris I, II, IV, and X, inherited the Law School; Paris V inherited the School of Health; Paris VI and VII inherited scientific departments; etc.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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In 1991, four other universities were established on the outskirts of Paris, reaching a total of seventeen general universities for the région (Île-de-France).


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The new universities were given names (based on the names of the suburbs in which they stood) instead of numbers like the previous thirteen universities: the University of Cergy-Pontoise, the University of Évry Val d'Essonne, the Unviersity of Marne-la-Vallée and the University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Other institutions include the University of Westminster's Center for International Learning, the American University of Paris, and the American Business School of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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Also there is the Institute of the University of London in Paris (ULIP) which grants degrees below pass and has graduated in London University-ratified French Learning.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The Grandes écoles Region of Paris has the highest concentration of grandes écoles in France, who are experienced at a high level education outside the general university structure.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Public universities are often considered grands établissements.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Many grandes écoles were moved to the Paris suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s, on a new campus larger than the old campus in the city of Paris, although the École Normale Supérieure had been located on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

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The Paris region has many engineering schools, headed by the Paris Institute of Technology (ParisTech) consisting of several colleges such as École Polytechnique, École des Mines, Arts et Métiers, Télécom Paris, École spéciale des travaux publics and École des Ponts et Chaussées.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

There are also many business schools, such as HEC, ESSEC, INSEAD, and ESCP-EAP European School of Management.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Although the elite administrative school of the ENA has moved to Strasbourg, the Sciences-Po political science school is still located in the 7th arrondissement of the Left bank of Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The grandes écoles system is supported by a number of preparatory schools offering classes for two to three years called Classes Préparatoires, also known as classes prépas or simply prépas.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

The classroom provided an entrance to the grandes écoles.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Many of the best prépas are in Paris, including Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Lycée Henri-IV, Lycée Saint-Louis, Lycée Janson de Sailly and Lycée Carnot.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Two other upper-level prépas (Lycée Hoche and Lycée Privé Sainte-Geneviève) are located in Versailles, near Paris.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Student selection is based on school and teacher tiers.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

Prépas attracts many of the best students in France and is reputed to be very demanding in work and physique.


Question: What was the population of Paris in 2018?

Parisian

JMPL|Thalys infrastructure with destinations to Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands Transportation The role of Paris as an international trade hub has caused its transport system to develop rapidly throughout its history, and continues to grow fast today.