Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

With its long, narrow parcels of land shaped like a crescent and its fertile soil, the area is also called the “Fertile Crescent”.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Mesopotamian names were already used by ancient Greek and Latin writers, such as those of Polybius (2nd century BC) and Strabo (60 BC—20 AD).


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

This fertile land has fostered many magnificent ancient civilizations collectively known as Mesopotamian civilizations.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

This is the earliest civilization in Western Asia and one of the oldest in the world.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

According to Christian and Jewish beliefs as in the Old Testament, there was an effort to connect the Abrahamic family (then called the “Father of the Faithful” and recognized by the three monotheistic religions of the world, Islam, Christianity, and Jews) with Mesopotamia.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

In the book of Genesis 11:31 it says, at one time Abraham's family passed from Ur Kaśdim to Haran before finally moving to Canaan (the area of Israel and present-day Palestine).


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The location of Ur Kaśdim is usually referenced to Tell el-Muqayyar, the site of the former ruins of the ancient City of Ur from the Sumerian period.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Whereas Haran is located in the northern part of Mesopotamia, on the banks of the Euphrates River.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The etymology of the Toponimi area of Mesopotamia derives from the roots of the Ancient Greek words μέσος (mesos) “middle” and ποταμός (potamos) “river” and literally means “(land) among the rivers”.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

This toponimi was used in the Greek-speaking Septuaginta (ca. 250 BC) as a translation of its equivalents in Naharaim Hebrew.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

This toponimi was even earlier in use by the Greeks as evidenced by the Anabasis of Alexandri, written in the late 2nd century AD, but specifically refers to sources from the time of Alexander the Great.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

In Anabasis, Mesopotamia used to call the region extending east of the Euphrates River in northern Syria.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The Aramaic term biritum/birit Narim relates to similar geographical concepts. [1]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Later, the term Mesopotamia was more generally applied to all the land between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, thus incorporating not only parts of Syria but also almost all of Iraq and southeastern Turkey. [2]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The steppe plains west of the Euphrates river and the western part of the Zagros Mountains are also often included in the broader terms of Mesopotamia. [3] [4] [5] Further distinctions are usually made between upper or Northern Mesopotamia and lowland or Southern Mesopotamia. [6]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Upper Mesopotamia also known as Jezirah, was the area between the Euphrates and the Tigris up to Baghdad. [3]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Lower Mesopotamia consists of southern Iraq, Kuwait, and western Iran. [7] [8] [9] In modern academic usage, the term Mesopotamian also often has chronological connotations.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

It was often used to refer to this area up to the time of the Muslim Conquest.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Names such as Syria, Jezirah, and Iraq were used to describe the region after this time. [2] [10] The term has been argued that this euphemism was a Eurocentric term pinned on this area in the times of the encroachment of Westerners of the 19th century. [10] [11] Mesopotamia encompasses a region between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers that is equally sourced from the Armenian highlands.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

These two rivers also get additional water supplies from many tributaries, and the entirety of this river network flows a very large mountainous region.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The road trip in Mesopotamia is customary along the Euphrates River because the banks of the Tigris River are mostly rugged and difficult to traverse.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The climate of the region is semi-arid with vast stretches of desert in the north as well as stretches of swampy, anchorage, muddy, and swampy areas covering 15,000 sq km (5,800 sq miles) in the south.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Deep at the southern end, the Euphrates and Tigris merge and empties into the Persian Gulf.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The arid environment stretching from rain-cistern farming areas in the north to the southern regions where irrigated farming becomes very important if people expect to gain surplus energy generated over invested energy (Energy Returned On Energy Invested, EROEI).


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

This irrigation is made easier by the high level of groundwater as well as snow melt from the high peaks of the Zagros Mountains in the northern region and from the Armenian highlands, the source of water of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers that came from the origin of the country's name.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The benefits of irrigation depend on the ability to deploy adequate manpower to create and maintain waterways, and this is the factor that since the beginning of the days has helped the growth of urban settlements and centralized political power systems.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Agricultural ventures throughout the Mesopotamia region were proffered by sedentary livestock grazing efforts.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The nomads who inhabited the tents herded beams and goats (and later camels) from the grazing pastures along the river in the dry summer months, to seasonal pastures along the border with the desert in wet winters.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The Mesopotamian region generally lacks stones for building materials, precious metals, and wood, and that's why throughout its history it has depended on remote trading of agricultural produce to obtain those rare items from outside the region.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

In the swamps of the south, there was a complicated culture of fishing with transport ships since prehistoric times, which added to the diversity of Mesopotamian culture.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Periodic failures in this cultural system result from a number of factors.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The need for manpower over time has resulted in an urgent population increase in the limits of ecological capacity, and once the region experiences a period of climate chaos, central government collapse and population decline may occur.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

On the other hand, the military's vulnerability to attacks from suburban tribes from hilly areas or grazing paddocks has resulted in trade collapse and abandonment of irrigation networks for some time.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Similarly, the centralizing tendencies that existed in city-states only meant centralized rule over the entire Mesopotamian region, when imposed, tended to be short-lived, and the spirit of corruption split the whole power into tribal units or smaller tightness. [12]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

These kinds of tendencies still continue in Iraq today.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Mesopotamian History The history of Mesopotamia begins with the growth of a civilization, believed to be the oldest center of civilization in the world, by the people of Sumer (ia).


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The Sumerians built several famous ancient cities, namely Ur, Ereck, Kish, etc.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The presence of an imperialistic figure from another nation that also inhabits Mesopotamia, the Akkadian nation, led by Sargon the Great, turned out to be a political conquest, but not a cultural conquest.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Even in various respects the culture of Sumer and Akkad acculturated, so this era of leadership was often called the Sumer-Akkad Jilid.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Sumer's interference cannot be underestimated, when Akkad was pushed by the Gutti people, it was the Sumers who supported Akkad, so they could still rule in the “land between the two rivers”.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia in the Bible Some other accounts can be put forward to show the relationship between Abraham and Mesopotamia.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

In the [[book of Deuteronomy] |Book]]; the Prophet Moses invites the people to pray to God when offering the first harvest by predating it, my Father was an Aramaic, a wanderer.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Elsewhere it is said that Isaac, son of Abraham, ruled Abraham to seek a wife from the area of Aram-Mesopotamia (aram-naharayim) ().


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Likewise with Jacob, Abraham's grandson, he was told to go to Padan-Aram to get a wife there ().


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

In the Greek translation of Septuaginta, these two last names are called Mesopotamian.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

In addition to the clues explicitly present in the Bible, there can still be found other information indicating a fairly strong Mesopotamian influence.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The parallels between the stories of Enkidu/Shamhat and Adam/Eve have long been acknowledged by researchers. [13]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The story of the Garden of Eden and the story of the famous Flood, narrated in the early part of the book of Genesis, is actually strongly influenced by Mesopotamian literature. [14] [15] There are usually three Mesopotamian literary works designated, namely Enuma Elis (from 17th century BC), Epics Gilgames (20th century BC), and Athrahasis (20 century BC) 18th—17th centuries BC).


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The texts are quite well known and widespread as they are found in various versions and languages, such as the Akkadian, Sumerian, Hittit, and Assyrian versions.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The resemblance between Mesopotamian literature and Biblical texts is so striking that it is often inferred that there is dependence between the two.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Since Mesopotamian texts date back to a much older period than Biblical texts, it is not surprising that it can be concluded, the text of the Bible relies on that Mesopotamian literature.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Israeli writers seem to take and utilize those Mesopotamian texts to uncover their beliefs, while simultaneously adapting them to that belief, especially in the field of monotheism.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

One possible arrival of Mesopotamian influence in the book of Genesis is that Mesopotamian stories were brought to Palestine and spread out—during a massive population displacement from Mesopotamia caused by a rather chaotic situation around the 19th century BC.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

May this also be the context of the move of Abraham's family from Ur to Haran, then to Canaan.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The various customs and regulations reflected in the book of Genesis apparently also found many similarities with the customs and regulations that lived in the area of Mesopotamia.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

For example, Abraham's concern for him not getting offspring, therefore having to bequeath all his possessions to his faithful brother, Eliezer (), turned out to be parallel to the practices carried out by the Nuzi peoples inhabiting east of the Tigris River.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

This could be known through analysis of the legal texts prevailing in Nuzi, dating back to the 15th century BC.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The story of Abraham coming to a foreign land and claiming his wife as his sister () often confuses people.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

But, now, with the discovery of texts originating from the Hori people in the north of Mesopotamia, adjacent to Haran, it can be better understood.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

In Hori society, the most powerful marital bond is if a wife is at once legally granted sister status.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Therefore, it often happens, after marriage another ceremony is held to adopt the wife to be sister.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

It is passed with two documents.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

First, documents about marriages.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Secondly, it relates to her appointment as a sister.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Matthias Henze suggests that Nebuchadnezzar's madness in the Book of Daniel refers to the Epics of Gilgames.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

He claimed that the author used elements from Enkidu's description to paint a sarcastic, mocking portrait of the king of Babylon. [16]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

One of the legacies of Ancient Mesopotamian civilization that is of great value to mankind is a collection of laws commonly called Codex Hammurabi.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The legal set of black stone blocks was discovered in Susa in 1901 in an expedition conducted by French archaeologists under the leadership of M de Morgan.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

At the top of the beam, which is now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, there is a relief depicting King Hammurabi of Ancient Babylonia (1728-1686 BC) receiving the law from God Shamash, the Sun god who also became the patron god of justice.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Comparisons with the set of laws present in the Book of Exodus 21-23 indicate a close alignment.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The existence of dependence between the two sets of laws cannot be determined with certainty, but indirect influence seems to be something very reasonable.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The Codex Hammurabi, consisting of 282 chapters plus the Prologue and Epilogue, had no effect on the set of laws present in the Bible, but also on the legal system of the later period.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

What is interesting and perhaps makes us (supposedly) embarrassed is, the set of laws also reminds us that since the 18th century BC, in Mesopotamia there has been a great leader who truly had the realization that humans should be treated fairly as human beings.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Culture Day of the Ancient Mesopotamian Nation every month organizes ceremonies.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The theme of ceremonies and celebrations for each month is determined by at least six main factors: The change of moon appearance (paro-bright means abundance and growth, while paro-dark is associated with decline, preservation, and celebration of “Lower Nature"”) The change of the seasonality -planting The solstice and the solstice Local myths along with the goddesses associated with it The success of the then ruling king Akitu, or the celebration of the New Year (the first full name after the sun crosses the katulistiwa in spring) historic (founding days, victories of wars, holy days for temples, etc.)


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The sport of Hunting was popular among the Assyrian kings.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Boxing and wrestling are often featured in fine arts, and some forms of polo are presumably popular sports, with players sitting on people's shoulders instead of on a horse's back. [17]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

They also play majore, a game similar to rugby, but played with a ball made of wood.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

They also played a board game similar to senet and backgammon, and which is now known as “The Kingdom Game of Ur.”


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Economy and agriculture The cultivation of irrigation-assisted food crops spread from the Zagros mountains southward along with the Samara civilization and the Hadji Muhammed civilization since about 5,000 BC. [18]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The Sumerian temples functioned as banks and developed the first large-scale system of lending and credit, but it was the Babylonians who developed the first system of mercantile banking.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The economy of Mesopotamia in one respect or another can be compared to post-Keynes economics, but with an approach that tends to be “anything is okay”. [19]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

From the beginning of Mesopotamian history up to the time of Ur III, temples controlled up to one-third of all existing land, but that amount decreased over time as land ownership increased by courtiers and private people.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Ensi is a word used as a designation for people in charge of organizing work for all kinds of agricultural businesses on the land belonging to the temple.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Commoners are known to be the group most often working in agriculture as cultivators, especially in temples or palaces. [20]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The geographical conditions of southern Mesopotamia only allow the holding of agriculture if managed with good irrigation and drainage.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

This reality had a profound impact on the evolution of early Mesopotamian civilization.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The need for irrigation prompted the Sumerians, and subsequently the Akkadian, to build their cities along the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and their branches.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Major cities such as Ur and Uruk, were housed around the tributaries of the Euphrates River, whereas other towns, particularly Lagash, were established near the branches of the Tigris River.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The rivers also have other benefits as a source of fish supply (both as food and as fertilizer), gelagah, and loam (for building materials).


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Thanks to irrigation, the food supply in Mesopotamia is comparable to the food supply in the Canadian prairies. [21]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The Tigris river valley and Euphrates River valley make up the northeastern part of the stretch of Hilal Fertile which also includes the Jordan River basin and the Nile River valley.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

If getting closer to the river makes the land fertile and good to farm, then conversely the increasingly distant distance from the river makes the land dry and largely uninhabitable.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

That is why the development of irrigation is so important for the inhabitants of Mesopotamia.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Other innovations of the Mesopotamian nation were water rate control with dams as well as the utilization of waterways.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The people who originally occupied the fertile land in Mesopotamia used wood luku to soak the soil before planting barley, onions, grapes, turnips, or apples.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The inhabitants of Mesopotamia were spelled out among the first people to make beer and wine tuak.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The involvement of his skills in farming in Mesopotamia made farmers do not rely on belian slaves to complete their land workmanship, but there are also some exceptions.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The high risk of employing belian slaves (belian slaves escaped or rebelled) made many peasants avoid them.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Although the rivers became the support of the people of Mesopotamia, it was the rivers that destroyed them with floods that often overflowed and overflowed the entire city.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia's unpredictable weather is often not on the side of farmers; crops are often weather-ravaged so people need to maintain reserve food sources such as oxen and beams.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

With the passage of time, the southernmost regions of Mesopotamia suffered from the increased salt levels of the soil, resulting in slow cities being abandoned by people and a centralization of power in Akkad which is much more to the north.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The reign of the Geography of Mesopotamia greatly impacted political developments in that region.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Between rivers and times, the Sumerians established prime cities following their irrigation channels separated from each other by vast, open stretches of desert or swamp, wandering places of wandering tribes.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Communication between isolated cities is difficult and sometimes dangerous if carried out.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Therefore, each of the Sumerian cities became an independent city-state and persistently maintained its independence.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Occasionally one of the cities would try to conquer and unite cities that were a territory with it, but such efforts met resistance and were pounded on failures for centuries.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

As a result, Sumer's political history is full of wars that went on almost non-stop.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

In the end Sumer was united by Eannatum, but the union was fragile and failed to survive, as the Akkadians triumphed to conquer Sumeria in 2331 BC only one generation afterwards.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The Akkadian Empire was the first empire capable of surviving beyond a generation and organizing over the leadership of the kings peacefully.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The lifespan of this empire was relatively short, as it was conquered by the Babylonians after surviving for generations.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The kings of Mesopotamia believed that their kings and queens were descendants of the citizens of the City of Gods, but unlike the Ancient Egyptians, they never believed that their kings were true gods. [22]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Most of the kings deride himself “king of the universe” or “great king”.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Another commonly worn title was “shepherd”, as kings had to pay attention to the fairies of the lives of his subjects.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Power When it grew into an empire, the territory of Assyrian power was divided into areas called provinces.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Each province is named after its main city, such as Nineveh, Samaria, Damascus, and Arpad.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

All provinces head their respective governors who are tasked with ensuring everyone pays their taxes.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The governors are also obliged to gather troops to advance to fight and distribute manpower when there is a temple construction.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

A governor is also responsible for the application of the law in the province he leads.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

This method facilitates the control of a large empire.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Although previously only a small country in Sumeria, Babylon grew rapidly during Hammurabi's reign.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

He became known as the “creator of the rule of law”, and soon enough Babylon became one of the main cities in Mesopotamia.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Later Babylon is called Babylonia, which means “archway of the gods.”


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The city also became one of the largest centers of learning in history.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Warfare With the end of the era of Uruk power, walled towns grew and many remote villages from the Ubaid period were abandoned which implies an increase in violence committed in groups.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

An early king of Lugalbanda is thought to have built a white wall circling that city.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

As soon as the city-states began to grow, their spheres of influence were overlapped, causing debate among other city-states, especially regarding land and the continuity.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

These debates were recorded on loh-loh loh loys several hundred years before the break out of the great wars—the first records of warfare were written around 3200 BC but had not become an imbecile until roughly 2500 BC.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

A king of the Early Dynasty II (Ensi) Uruk in Sumer, Gilgamesh (2600 BC), was flattered for his success in fighting against Humbaba, the guardian of the Aras Mountains, and later in many rhymes and kidung he was praised also as a creature of two-thirds gods and only one-third human.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The Bird of the Nazar Inscription, which dates back to the late days of the Early Dynasty III (2600—2350 BC), created to commemorate the victory of Eannatum of Lagash over the rival neighboring city of Umma, is the oldest monument in the world made as a statement of praise for an act of slaughter. [23]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

From then onwards, warfare was made part of the Mesopotamian political system.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Occasionally a neutral city can act as a breather for two cities that are at odds with each other.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

This situation prompted the formation of inter-city unionization that would later develop into destitute states. [22]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

When empires materialized, they also advanced to war but more often against foreign countries.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

King Sargon for example, conquered entire cities in Sumer, several towns in Mari, and then advanced to war against northern Syria.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Many of the walls of the Assyrian and Babylonian palaces are decorated with images of battles that were won and the enemies that ran awry or hid behind clumps of decks.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The laws of the Mesopotamian city-states drew up their legal script by sourced to the judicial decisions and statutes of kings.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Legal manuscripts of Urukagina and Pleated Isytar have been found.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The most famous legal manuscript comes from Hammurabi, who became famous after his death thanks to the device of the rule of law he composed, the Hammurabi Law Manuscript (compiled ca. 1780 BC), which is one of the oldest legal devices ever discovered and one example of similar documents which originated in Ancient Mesopotamia.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Hammurabi decreed 200 more rule of law for Mesopotamia.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The review of these rules shows the weaker women's rights, and the more cruel treatment of belian slaves [24] The fine arts of Mesopotamia rival the fine arts of Ancient Egypt both in terms of grandeur, sophistication, and degree of complexity in western Eurasia since 4th millennium BC until the region was conquered by the Persian Akhemeniyad Empire in the 6th century BC.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The art relics of Mesopotamia are mostly various types of stone and clay sculptures that are very durable in nature; few relics in the form of paintings are capable of illuminating the times, but the relics imply that Mesopotamian paintings are generally in the form of color recuperation on geometric ornate patterns and herbs, although most of the figurines are also colored.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

In the prime literacy period, when Mesopotamia was under the rule of Uruk, sophisticated works such as the Warka Vessel and cylinder stamps were produced.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Lioness Guennol is an interesting small limestone sculpture from Elam around 3000—2800 BC, tangible half human and half lion. [25]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Soon after that time appeared a number of priests and large-eyed devotees, mostly made of sculls reaching one foot tall, who appeared to be attending idolatry ceremonies at the shrine, but only a small number of these statues crossed. [ 26th]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Statues from Sumerian and Akkadian times are generally big-eyed widening and long-bearded on male figures.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Many masterpieces have been found in the royal tomb in Ur (ca. 2650 BC), including two statues of sheep in thickets, a copper ox, and an ox head on one of the liras of Ur. [27]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

From later times before the rise of the New Assyrian Empire, Mesopotamian fine art was pervasive in several forms: cylindrical stamps, relatively small intact sculptures, and reliefs of various sizes, including cheap plaques of molded earthenware for residential homes , partly to do with religion and some do not appear to be. [28]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Burney's relief is a terracotta plaque of uncharacteristic complexity and relatively large size (20 x 15inches) exposing a winged, bird-footed goddess of prey, escorted by owls and lions.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

This relief dates from the 18th or 19th century BC, and may also be a printout. [29]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Stone inscriptions, votive offerings, or plaques commemorating war victories and festive parties, were also found in the temples, which unlike similar items of government output more official nature, did not contain enough writing to explains the items; [30] The monument piece of the Nazar Inscription is an early example of a relic of written items, [31] and the Black Obelisk Salmaneser III of Assyria is a large and sturdy written relic of a later age. [32]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The destruction of all Mesopotamia and the surrounding territories by the Assyrians made the land larger and more prosperous than ever before, and the display of artworks that were stunning in palaces and public places must have been intended also to rival the vibrant art likeness of their neighboring land, the Egyptian Empire.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The Assyrians developed an art style in the form of extensive backgrounds filled with narrative flattened reliefs laid in great detail on stone for palaces, featuring scenes of warfare or hunting; the British Museum has a collection of such reliefs.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The Assyrians produced very few sculptures sculpted intact, except for giant figures of guards, often tangible human-headed lamassu, sculpted into relief embossed on two sides of a square beam, with the head part in the form of an intact sculpture (and also the five limbs, so that looking sculpted intact from each side of the beam).


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Even before mastering Mesopotamia they had continued the tradition of making cylinder stamps with designs that often seemed lively and full of art. [33]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Architecture The study of the art of Ancient Mesopotamia is based on available archaeological evidence, tangible drawings of buildings, and manuscripts on the implementation of development.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Scientific works usually concentrate on temples, palaces, walls and city gates, as well as other monumental buildings, but occasionally there are scientific works related to the art of residential houses. [34]


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Surface surveys within the archaeological scope have also allowed the creation of studies regarding urban spatial layout in early Mesopotamian cities.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Bricks are the most widely used building materials because they are available close and free, while building stones must be brought in from places far enough away from most of those cities.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Ziggurats are the most prominent form of building, and cities often have large gates.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The most remarkable of these gates is the Isytar Gate of the city of Babylon built in the New Babylonian era, decorated with animals formed on multicolored bricks, and most of which is now in the collection of the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The most prominent remains of buildings from early Mesopotamian times are clusters of temple buildings in Uruk from the 4th millennium BC, temples and palaces at Early Dynasty period sites in the Diyala River valley such as Khafajah and Tell Asmar, remains of relics of the third Dynasty of Ur in Nippur (Enlil sanctuary) and Ur (Nanna sanctuary), remains of relics from the mid-Bronze Age in Syrian-Turkish sites such as Ebla, Mari, Alalakh, Aleppo and Kultepe, palaces from the late Bronze Age in Bogazkoy (Hattusha), Ugarit, Assyria and Nuzi, palaces and temples- Iron Age temples at the sites of Assiria (Kalhu/Nimrud, Khorsabad, Nineveh), Babylonian (Babylon), Urartu (Tushpa/Van, Kalesi, Cavustepe, Ayanis, Armavir, Erebuni, Bastam) and New Hittite (Karkamis, Tell Halaf, Karatepe).


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The houses are mostly known from the remains of relics of the New Babylonian era in Nippur and Ur.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

The most notable of the written sources regarding the erection of the building and the rituals associated with it are the cylinders of Gudea from the 3rd millennium BC, as well as the royal inscriptions of Assiria and Babylonia from the Iron Age.


Question: What is the area of Nuzi?

Mesopotamia

Category:Historical Category:Civilization Category:Historic Region Category:Middle East Geography Category:Geography West Asia Category:Historical Middle East Category:Ancient Near East Category:Levant Category:Iraq Geography Category:Syrian Geography Category:Ancient History Iraq Category:Ancient Syria


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

There are more than 300 ethnic groups or tribes in Indonesia, [1] or precisely 1,340 tribes according to the census of BPS in 2010. [2]


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

The Javanese are the largest tribal group in Indonesia with numbers reaching 41% of the total population.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

Javanese people mostly gather on the island of Java, but millions of people have transmigrated and dispersed to various islands in the archipelago [3] even migrated abroad such as to Malaysia and Suriname.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

Sundanese, Batak Tribe, and Madura Tribe are the next largest groups in the country. [4]


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

Many remote tribes, especially in Borneo and Papua, have small populations of only hundreds.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

Most regional languages fall into the Austronesian language group, however, a large number of tribes in Papua belong to the Papuan or Melanesian language groups.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

The division of tribal groups in Indonesia is not absolute and unclear due to population displacement, cultural mix, and influence each other; for example some parties argue Cirebon people are a tribe with a special dialect, while others argue that the Cirebon people are their own tribe with a special dialect, while other parties argue that the people of Cirebon that they are merely subetniks of the Javanese tribe as a whole.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

Similarly the Baduy tribe and the Banten tribe who while parties consider them as part of the whole Sundanese tribe.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

Another example of the mix of tribes is the Betawi tribe which is the result of mixing various tribes from the archipelago and Chinese and Arabs who came and lived in Batavia during the colonial era.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

The proportion of the population of the number of tribes in Indonesia according to the 2010 census as follows: [5] Small groups Various regions in Indonesia have indigenous tribes or indigenous tribes inhabiting their ancestral lands since time immemorial.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

However, because of the flow of population displacement driven by the culture of the rampant, or the transmigration program initiated by the government, many places in Indonesia are inhabited by tribes who live outside their traditional tribal areas.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

Some tribes according to the island of Java: Javanese Tribe [including Bawean Tribe, Tengger Tribe, Osing Tribe and others], Sundanese Tribe [including Baduy Tribe], Banten Tribe, Cirebon Tribe, Betawi Tribe, Arab Tribe, Chinese Tribe, and Madura Indian Tribe: Sumatran Madura Tribe: Malay Tribe, Batak Tribe which comprises 8 Tribe, Minangkabau Tribe, Aceh Tribe, Lampung Tribe, and Kubu Kalimantan: Dayak tribe consisting 268 tribes, Banjar tribe, Kutai tribe, Berau tribe, Sulawesi Bajau tribe: Makassar tribe, Bugis tribe, Mandar tribe, Tolaki tribe, Minahasa tribe consisting of 8 tribes, Gorontalo tribe, Tribe Toraja Lesser Sunda Islands: Balinese Tribe, Sasak Tribe, Flores Tribe, Sumba Tribe, Sumbawa Tribe, Timor Maluku Tribe: Ambon Tribe, Nuaulu Tribe, Manusela Tribe, Wemale Tribe, Tanimbar tribe Papua - Papuan tribe consists of 466 tribes among them: Dani Tribe, Bauzi Tribe, Asmat Tribe Dutch East Indies A small number of Indians, Arabs, and Chinese have come and inhabited several places in the archipelago since time immemorial in ancient royal times.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

However, the wave of immigration grew rapidly during the colonial period.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

Formed a group of tribal peoples who mainly live in urban areas and formed during the colonial Dutch East Indies, which are classified as foreign Eastern groups; such as Chinese, Arab, and Indian descent; as well as Indo or Eurasian peoples, namely a mix of Indonesian and European people.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

Residents of colonial Indo descent were diminished in Indonesia due to World War II and the Indonesian Independence Revolution.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes of the nation in Indonesia

Most emigrate or repatriate abroad such as to the Netherlands or another country.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

The most significant minority of Chinese people — The most significant ethnic ethnic minority in Indonesia is this ethnicity.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

The Chinese began to inhabit Indonesia since the 15th century with significant waves in the 18th and 19th centuries.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Most Chinese are concentrated in an area named 'Chinatown' (Chinatown) in several Indonesian provinces such as Jakarta, North Sumatra, Central Java, East Java, Riau Islands, and West Kalimantan.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Arab — Historically, the arrival of Arabs in Indonesia to spread the religion of Islam.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Many are assimilated to local ethnicities such as Betawi, Malay, Acehnese, Minangkabau, Javanese, and Sundanese; however, some cities in Indonesia have significant Arab populations preserving their culture and identity, referred to as 'Kampung Arabs'.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

This area is spread throughout cities in Indonesia, significant numbers can be found in Medan, Banda Aceh, Padang, Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, Gresik, Banyuwangi, and many other coastal cities in Indonesia.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

India — Indians have also settled in Indonesia (mainly Tamil and Punjabi); however, not as large as Chinese and Arabs.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Concentrated in urban centers with significant numbers, such as Pasar Baru in Jakarta and Kampung Keling (now Kampung Madras) in Medan.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

This significant area of India was named 'Little India'.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Indo — From mixed ancestry between ethnicity in Indonesia with European ancestry (mainly Dutch), they emerged during the Hindian-Dutch period.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

During the colonial period, their numbers were larger, but since Indonesian independence, most of them chose to go to the Netherlands.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Indo people dwindled in number as an ethnic group since the great emigration from Indonesia after World War II.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Pakistani — This ethnicity is also known as Khoja, Koja, Kujo, and Tambol.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Koja people generally come from Cutch, Kathiawar, and Gujarat areas, India who are Islamic, but they prefer Pakistan rather than India due to religious factors.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

They came from the Knights caste.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

In the beginning, the Pakistanis went to Indonesia for the purposes of trading and spreading Islam, but over time it was at home and chose to live and family in Indonesia.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

In Indonesia a significant area of ethnic Pakistanis is named 'Pekojan'.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Japanese — Japanese have migrated to Indonesia since the days of Hindian-Dutch colonization; however, after their defeat in World War II, their numbers declined, leaving a small number of former Japanese soldiers still living in Indonesia and becoming Indonesian citizens.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

The recent development of the Japanese population in Indonesia has been driven by an increase in Japanese business and investment in Indonesia since the 1970s and most are expatriates who still retain their Japanese citizenship.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

A large number of Japanese expatriates live in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta and Bali.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Korea — The existence of Koreans in Indonesia has actually lasted quite a long time.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

There is one of the main figures of the Indonesian independence movement, is Komarudin (Korean name: Yang Chil-seong; Korean:; Hanja:) who is ethnic Korean.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

However, they are the newest ethnic group in Indonesia.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Most are driven by increased Korean business and investment in Indonesia and most are expatriates who still retain their Korean citizenship.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Ethnic Koreans are concentrated in a region named 'Koreatown' in some areas in Indonesia such as Jakarta.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

See also Demographics Indonesia List of tribes in Indonesia List of tribes in Indonesia by province Reference Links outside Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was the population of the Sasak tribe in 2010?

Tribes in Indonesia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The cuisine of the United States (Cuisine of the United States) is a type of culinary that flourishes in the states of the United States, ranging from the main mainland to the Hawaiian islands.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The cuisine of the United States is already popular in many countries around the world as the economy expands and American restaurant outlets sell hamburgers, fries, hot dogs, pizzas (in their own trademark) and barbecues.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Reflecting influences from various immigrants and tribes of native nations, United States cuisine represents one of the richest culinary forms in the world.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

New England Cuisine was influenced from the culinary traditions of European immigrants in the past and is still preserved today.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

His recipes reflect English, French, Irish, Dutch and Scandinavian influences.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The British influence is most evident in Boston cuisine, which was inherited by Puritans who were rich in cooking methods such as stewing, stewing, braising, baking, stewing a lot of gravy (stewing).


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Each state has its own uniqueness, but Maine has the most colorful traditions.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Here there are Scottish, French and German influences, which can also be found in the recipes of New Hampshire and Vermont cuisine.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

In Massachusetts, the Irish culinary tradition is strongest, while in Rhode Island cuisine there is a Portuguese flavor.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Most New England people still maintain traditional cooking methods for example in marinating superfluous meat so as not to be damaged.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The result was salted pork, salted cod, and beef corned beef.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Another way of preservation is to be frozen in ice or snow.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Vegetables and fruits are used to garnish sweet pies eaten in the summer.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The area is typical with pies such as sweet skin and nutmeg apple pie, Maine bluberry pie, and chicken pie in pot (chicken pot pie) served for get-togethers. [1]


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Ingredients used include game results such as venison (venison), rabbit and terwelu, then there are turkey, duck, salmon, chicken, flounder, shellfish, prawn galah, cod, simping, strawberries, corn, cranberries, beans, pumpkin, mapel syrup, and fiddlehead fern (a type of nail).


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Favorite types of foods include pickles, salted pork, beef corned beef, sweet sour sauce (relish) (chili sauce from vegetables or fruits), molasses (sugar syrup), baked beans, as well as Thanksgiving Day dishes.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Mid-Atlantic Since the past, the region has been rich in agricultural produce that was first cultivated by Dutch, then Swedish and Finnish immigrants.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The unique, pristine tradition is maintained by the Amish and Shakers who reject the modern-day way of life.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

In urban areas, especially New York City, the culinary is influenced by foreign cuisine, such as Italian, Jewish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Thai, Caribbean, Mexican and so on.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Southeastern Areas south received cuisine influences from French immigrants, Scots, Irish, English, Spanish, Indians (natives) and blacks of African descent.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The main ingredients that many produce are pork, corn and seafood.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The grilled cuisine or barbecues that were familiar around the world originated in this region and started from the way the Indians roasted meat over the fire introduced to the new settlers.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Barbecues in each state thrive on sauces, the terms are dry rub (dry sauce) or different wet rub (liquid sauce).


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

In coastal areas, seafood is produced while in the southeast is obtained by game meat, sweet potatoes, potatoes and beans.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

His signature cuisine was potato pie and pea soup.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The most famous drink is bourbon used as a mixture of mint julep cocktails. [2]


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Gulf Coast States in the gulf region have a climate that allows agricultural and plantation products to thrive.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida are known to have the most colorful culinary in the United States.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

In Florida, particularly the south, it is rich in seafood cuisine with Hispanic Caribbean influences, so it is often termed by the name Floribbean.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Seafood used for cooking ingredients include red snapper, grouper, sea cork, shrimp, mackerel and conch.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Florida also produces large quantities of citrus and grapefruit fruits.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

In Mississippi and Alabama there are visible harassers of Choctaw Indian cuisine from the method of roasting in beehive ovens (oven beehives) and hominy dishes, dried corn boiled in milk.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Agricultural produce grown in the gulf area include soy beans, corn, rice and wheat.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Louisiana cuisine is a blend of Spanish, African, German, Italian, French and Indian recipes and blends produced by creole peoples (Creole or Criollo), a mix of Indians and Hispanics, Africans and Caribbean peoples. [3]


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

In the 18th century, came the French Akadian people who hijra from Canada to the Bayou area, Louisiana and New Orleans. [4]


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Their cooking techniques combined with the ways of the Indians and began to call their group Cajun. [4]


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Culinary Cajun people is associated with meat broths, seafood, roux, herbs, trinity (onions, green peppers and celery) and alcoholic beverages.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Creole-flavored New Orleans cuisine combines again with Cajun tradition with its signature ingredients of spices, crayfish (freshwater lobster), roots, herbs, and rice.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

French influence appears from the use of roux and cream.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The Hispanic tradition is evident from the use of pepper, and spice, a representative of which is gumbo, whose variations are also diverse according to the recipes of the immigrants who made it.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

If by French recipe essentially roux, Spanish influence is seen from the use of trinity, ekra represents African, sausage and pork influenced German recipes and there are tomatoes or herbs if compounded by Italian descent.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Midwest The nomads and arrivals from the east who settled in the Midwest area developed methods of cooking with fireplaces, cooking in stoneware and pickling for long winter supplies.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

People from different European countries came to bring their own culinary traditions.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Scandinavians settled in the Dakotas and Minnesotta brought smoked fish recipes and stew.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Germans and Poles settled in Wisconsin and Illinois carried on the tradition of making sausages, beer and cheese.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Representative cuisine with ingredients from agriculture and animal husbandry in this area include smoked fish, smoked meats, jerky and stew.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Southwest The cuisine of the Southwest area consists of the cuisines of Indians, Hispanic Mexicans and incomers, known for spicy flavors due to the use of many spices and chili


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Agricultural products produced include white caraway, coriander, sweet skin, garlic, onions, oregano and chili peppers.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Dried or fresh chili is most like to make sambal salsa.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Ingredients for the cuisine are snake meat, antelope, pheasant, rabbit, trout, bass, cactus, spruce beans, water squash, corn, beans and chili peppers.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Texas cuisine is one of the representatives of the Southwest, consisting again of 4 different regions.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

North Texas culinary traditions such as the Old South (13 of the earliest American colonies), the east influenced by the bay area, the middle gained the influence of citizens of German and English descent, while the south influenced the Hispanic Mexcico tradition and was termed Tex-Mex. [5] West Coast West Coast Coastal area consisting of Washington, Oregon and California are among the big food producers.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Here it thrives corn, wheat, and various kinds of agricultural and plantation products.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The cuisine is influenced by the nations that arrive there are Hispanic, English, German, Scandinavian, Chinese, and Japanese, combined with the cuisine of the Indian population.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

In Washington, various foodstuffs are produced such as salmon, shellfish, fruits, berries, plums, pears, peaches, cheri, bluberries, and hazelnuts.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

California, the largest food producer, the United States produces a wide variety of vegetables, fruits, grapes, and seafood cooked into ethnic specialties.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Alaska Natives of Alaska are Eskimos, Aleuts and Indians.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Their menu is mostly game animal meat such as salmon, whale, seals, caribou, polar bear, mountain goat and so on. [6]


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

The arrival of new settlers from Russia, the Netherlands, Scandinavia and Germany as a result of the Klondike Gold Rush introduced sourdough starter (sour dough), meat and lard, coffee and tea.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Today modern agricultural land and sea activities have been able to produce various types of food items such as salmon, halibut, crabs, potatoes, vegetables, nuts and fruits.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Even Alaskan vegetables are known for their large size bred in polar climatic conditions so that in summer they will receive sunlight throughout the day. [7]


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Alaska residents enjoy pot roast cuisine, stew, cuisine with sweet-sour sauce, pickles, bread and fruit pies.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Hawaiian Cuisine reflects the nation's intertribal cultural diversity.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Here, indigenous people of Polynesian descent side by side with the arrivals from New England, China, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Thailand and so on.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Szechuan's spicy cuisine and stir-fry cooking method represent Chinese cuisine.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

People of Asian descent consume rice as a staple food.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

French influence has just emerged with the proliferation of tourist resorts opening French restaurants.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Native Hawaiians enjoy Portuguese fish and bean soup cuisine as well as luau banquets.


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

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United States dishes

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Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

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United States dishes

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Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

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Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

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Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

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Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes


Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

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Question: What is the famous culinary in the United States?

United States dishes

Category:American cuisine


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto Harahap () is an Indonesian singer, songwriter, and producer.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In 1969 he founded the band group “'The Mercy's"' consisting, Rinto Harahap himself, his brother “'Erwin Harahap"', his friend Reynold Panggabean, “'Rizal Arsyad"', and Iskandar.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Later his formation changed with the inclusion of Charles Hutagalung replacing Iskandar and “'Albert Sumlang"' replacing Rizal Irsyad.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The group achieved glory in the 1970s by issuing many songs that were hits in those days.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Alongside a composer he also owned a recording company called Lolypop in the 1970s-1980s era.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Many Indonesian singers are popular thanks to her songs, including Nia Daniati, Betharia Sonata, Christine Panjaitan, Iis Sugianto, and Eddy Silitonga. [1] [2] Rinto Childhood Biography is the third of six children of the couple James Warren Harahap former Head of Bank Office BNI in Sibolga and Siti Raya boru Tobing originating from Tarutung, North Tapanuli.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

He was born during the time of physical revolution when his father was muted to Sibolga. [3]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Little Rinto once aspired to be a doctor, but his father wanted him to be the Rev.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Yet Rinto is willing to live off the music.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto even worked for a concrete iron company, while his night was in a nightclub, before he went into the record business. [4] [5] Career Established The Mercy's Band in Medan Rinto with his brother Erwin Parlindungan Harahap, and 3 friends namely Reynold Panggabean, Rizal Arsyad, and Iskandar aka Boen founded the band group The Mercy's in Medan.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

This band was built by a group of young people from one area in Medan, North Sumatra who had one vision in common, forming a party band.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The band was under the lead of Rizal Arsyad (Former husband of Iis Sugianto), and Rinto was padded into his singers beside holding bass guitar.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The group has always followed the trend of foreign musical development, so they often refer to the bands The Beatles, The Bee Gees, The Hollys, C.C.R and the Monkeys.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Occasionally they also performed songs of national bands, such as Koes Plus with his hit Telaga Silyi.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The Mercy's own name is spontaneously flashed in their memory because it likes to ride in Mercy brand cars.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

If interpreted in French Mercy's means pity or could also thank you. [6]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

They carry an essential story of history and memories of hura-hura, as well as join party bands in Jakarta, such as, Noor Bersaudara, Ceking, Cruss and Medinas.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Recruiting Charles Hutagalung & The Mercy's Show in Malaysia Interestingly, not a year formed yet, the group has already got a show offer in Malaysia.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

When there was an invitation to a show in Penang, Malaysia that same year, Iskandar decided not to participate.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

He chose to resign because his lectures at the Faculty of Medicine did not allow him to leave the college (Now become a neurosurgery akhli). [7]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

His position was then replaced by Charles Hutagalung who by then had quit his previous band “'Bhayangkara Nada"'.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The complete formation of The Mercy's players later changed was to Erwin Harahap (Melody Guitar), Rinto Harahap (Bass Guitar), Rizal Arsyad (Rhythm Guitar), Reynold Panggabean (Drums), and Charles Hutagalung (Keyboards, Organ).


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

With the inclusion of Charles, The Mercy's became a band noticeably different than before.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

It has good keyboard playing ability as well as good sound quality to display as a front line man.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto's position is no longer the lead vocalist, but still often shares songs with Charles to bring him.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

They missed almost every night filling the event at Night Club Chusan Hotel in Malaysia.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In its first year of formation, The Mercy's was still going from one nightclub to another, from Medan to Penang, Malaysia.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The Mercy's Show in Vietnam After his six-month contract, exactly mid-1970, The Mercy's, returned to Medan continuing his musical activities at youth parties.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Then this group got an offer show in Vietnam where the country was still precarious about civil war and lives were the stakes.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

This doesn't tell them as professionals in their field to widen their wings to be recognized by music in other countries.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Under that condition, in an overseas country, raises the songwriting talent instinct of one of its personnel.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Charles while in his solitude was able to insert stanza after stanza producing great songs, one of which was titled 'No More' which would later bring the name of The Mercy's to the height of fame.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

And, it is worth a thumbs up that the figure of Charles Hutagalung who is always cheerful, but still capable of giving birth to sentimental songs, such as “No More”.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Through this song also The Mercy's will become a supergroup that is interested in millions of fans.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The Mercy's Back to Medan After returning from Vietnam, the group is still entrenched in its native city of Medan and remains still linked to the band groups Bee Gees, The Hollies, Grank Funk, The Beatles, and only occasionally perform Indonesian songs and creations. [8]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Then came bids for shows in Singapore and Bangkok.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

However, because of something the contract failed.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

It did not make them break charcoal, The Mercy's was asked directly by RRI Medan to play on the entertainment stage and the song No More was recorded to be broadcast on air for the first time ever listened to in this city.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Song No longer, received great welcome from RRI radio listeners who were able to reach frequencies all the way to the country of the Malay Peninsula.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

That is evidenced by the many orders of the song 'No Long' that never stops every day it airs. [8]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In 1971, they again got a show offer in Japan.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

At that time the Spokies group had already succeeded there with Indonesian children who attended school in Tokyo, among others, Broery Pesolima and Joko Susilo.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

This fresh wind got them excited again.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

However, due to something of a thing, their plan for a gig in Japan, ran aground again.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

This group was fooled by irresponsible people, pupuslah hope to go International and choose to remain in Medan city.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

They returned to activity on stage with patience.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

But their popularity could not be held higher, because their names were not yet known to the national public at that time.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Hijra to Jakarta In 1972, The Mercy's decided to hijra to Jakarta.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Starting from the arrival of the helper deity from the bones of 'Herman Tobing (Mother's sister of Erwin & Rinto Harahap).


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

He explained them and invited to move to Jakarta, promising to find a place for music.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Charles, Rizal, and Rinto took advantage of the opportunity first time.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Erwin together with Reynold also joined the formation that had pioneered the gig in Jakarta, because it had to solve administrative problems in Medan.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

At first in the capital they still performed in some nightclubs, performing songs they created themselves.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Then they filled a series of shows periodically at four venues, such as Tropicana, LCC, Paprica, and Mini Discotique.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

This good opportunity was put to good use by The Mercy's by introducing songs of their creation such as 'For You, My Life is silent, Love etc.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In this last place, The Mercy's was able to penetrate the dominance of bands from major cities, such as Jakarta and Bandung.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Those who came from a local band from Medan became a national band aligned with The Rollies, Gipsy, and The Pros. Once in Jakarta, the ups and downs that hit the blantika of Indonesian music were also felt by The Mercy's until the period of opportunity to enter the world of recording.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rizal Arsyad then chose to resign because he was about to pass his school to Germany.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Leadership of The Mercy's at the time also passed to Erwin Harahap.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Changes in Formation, Musical Instruments, and Record Sign They then made a decision to change their musical patterns by adding new personnel and new musical instruments.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Albert Sumlang (brother of female jazz singer Vonny Sumlang), a reliable Saxophone (Saxophone) blowing Minahasa then invited to join.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

This decision was especially apt because with the puffs of his death saxophone later in life much gave colour in The Mercy's music.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

It was with the new formation that later The Mercy's recorded their first album.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The collaboration of two record companies Remaco and Purnama as producer, resulted in the first album for The Mercy's.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In the album there are songs NO LONGER (Charles H), MY LIFE IS SILENT (Charles.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

H), NEW CLOTHES (Charles.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

H), FOR YOU (Charles.H), LOVE (Rinto.H), ON THE BEACH (Charles.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

H), FREE (Charles.H), FOR ME (Charles.H), WOMEN (Rinto.H), KURELA YOU LOVE (Reynold.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

P), THE STORY OF A PROURIAN (Albert Sumlang).


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

This inaugural album unexpectedly exploded and immediately raised the name of The Mercy's with the flagship song NO LONGER in Indonesian music blantika.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Those No More Songs became Hits everywhere.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The local band was able to shake up record sales LPs (PH) as well as cassette tapes of its senior bands Koes Plus and Panbers.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Even placing five singles from the album's debut hit the charts on private radios in Jakarta and throughout the archipelago.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Achieving Success Since then The Mercy's became a group that became an idol of society.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

For this extraordinary merit, Puspen ABRI and record company Remaco & Purnama succeeded him as the Beloved Band of the 1972-1973 period and achieved the Golden Record and Gold Disc, for sales of more than a million pieces.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In reality, they have managed to make their dreams come true.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In a short time, they held their first show as a powerful weapon at Taman Ria Jakarta Monas.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

On 31 December 1972, four national big bands: Koes Plus, Panbers, Favorite's Group, and The Mercy's, held a concert at Jakarta's Istora Senayan building.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Thousands of spectators packed the performance venue, even exceeding the capacity of the performance venue. [6]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The popularity of The Mercy's was also able to penetrate major cities, paralleling the national bands that existed at the time.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The band was briefly a young boy idol of the 1970s, with gondrong hair, wide pants in his usual “sweeping” street, and 'jreng' coloured shirt with a tie 'wide'. [8]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In the course of skill the trio Charles, Rinto, and Albert have shown their ability to use lyrics in songs such as, For You, My Life is Silent, Love, and The Story of a Scout.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The Mercy's Pamor is further lifted with the greatness of the duo of legends, Charles Hutagalung and Rinto Harahap.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Their actions always steal the attention of Indonesian music connoisseurs with their lyrics that tell a lot about love.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

They are both very strong of his role in The Mercy's in creating and singing.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Charisma of the typical hard face of Batanya Charles the vocalist, memorable and became the icon of this group. [9]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

One of Rinto's songs titled Dad which he sang himself burst into legendary hits to date.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In its prime The Mercy's name was once included in The BIG FIVE along with Koes Plus, Panbers, D'Lloyds, and Favourite's Group.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

On his way The Mercy's managed to win six Golden Records and a number of other awards from his albums. [6]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Group The Mercy's has survived for almost two decades and until recently became one of Indonesia's legendary band groups because its songs are still loved and enjoyed today.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Recorded three times as a favorite band group and several times achieved golden records for their albums that sold above one million copies from Remaco record company. [8]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Charles Retreat and Rejoin The Mercy's Tidal that hit the blantika of Indonesian music has also been felt by The Mercy's since entering the recording world.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In 1974, Charles Hutagalung briefly declared his retreat from The Mercy's due to internal problems within this group.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In that era Rinto was once again acclaimed to be the lead vocalist.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Charles & Albert Retreated from The Mercy's Shortly afterwards Charles decided to re-join The Mercy's and completed several albums that had been their contract with the record producer.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

After The Mercy's completed his 10th album and several albums of Malay Pop, Mandarin Pop, and Children's Pop which were produced by Remaco, Charles Hutagalung returned in 1976.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

This time he founded a band group of his own called The GE & GE.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Charles' step down was followed by Albert Sumlang choosing to set up a band with his brothers named Albros and also solo a career.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The Mercy's Without Charles Hutagalung & Albert Sumlang It was around 1977 for the second time as keyboardist and lead vocalist of The Mercy's had declared a retreat from The Mercy's.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The three remaining members of The Mercy's: Rinto Harahap (bass, vocals), Erwin Harahap (guitar), and Reynold Panggabean (drums, vocals) still keep trying to maintain the group's existence.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The Mercy's music is decidedly limping in the absence of the organ elements or keyboards that have been trademark from the start.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The three remaining personnel of The Mercy's then rough-skewer looked for replacements, because in a relatively short period of time The Mercy's who lived the three had to immediately enter the studio to complete the new album.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The Mercy's Gaet Jockie Sujoprajogo as Additional Musician To solve the problem of personnel shortage, drummer Reynold Panggabean then submitted Jockie Surjoprajogo a keyboardist of God Bless personnel to appear as an additional musician in a number of The Mercy's albums at the Yukawi label (whose shares are owned by Nomo Koeswoyo), after they took off the Remaco label.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The proposal was received by Rinto and Erwin.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Finally Jockie Surjoprajogo professionally undertook the offer to support The Mercy's album which began with The Mercy's Vol.xi album and two Christmas albums. [10]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

There was something new about the musical layout that The Mercy's produced when Jockie appeared as an additional musician.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Sound keyboards are noticeably thicker.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Perhaps this is the difference between Charles Hutagalung who since The Mercy's Vol.1 album in 1972 has always used Farfisa branded organ, while Yockie Surjoprajogo based in Rock music is more likely to use Hammond B 3 organ. [10]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The return of Charles Hutagalung & Albert Sumlang to The Mercy's In 1978, Charles Hutagalung & Albert Sumlang re-merged into The Mercy's and they did the last recording. [11] [12] The Dream Album, recorded as their last album with complete formation after return Charles and Albert who were released in that year.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

After The Mercy's finished the album, the members experienced a saturation situation.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Members of The Mercy's began their respective activities outside the group.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Charles Hutagalung busy solo career, Erwin Harahap chose to work as an entrepreneur track Record Producer by setting up his own company.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Reynold Panggabean decided to set up his own dangdut music group, “'Orkes Melayu Tarantula"'.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

While Albert Sumlang was busy assisting with other singers' solo albums.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto Harahap became a soloist, founded the band Lolypop, and a record company, created songs, and corrected singers.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The dispersal of The Mercy's After the release of the album was practically The Mercy's vacuum from the recording world and ultimately led to the completion of The Mercy's legendary band history.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The Mercy's has recorded as many as 40 Albums produced from Pop, Keroncong, Children's Pop, and Spiritual albums that were average successful and loved by the public. [13]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto Harahap always reveals that actually The Mercy's still exists and from them even no official statement broke up.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

However, it is impossible for The Mercy's to be known for the existence of Charles Hutagalung and these are only complementary. [6]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto's career Post-dispersed The Mercy's Songwriter and Corrected Singer After The Mercy's broke up, with her brother, Erwin Harahap, Rinto formed a Lolypop recording venture that scored sweet pop songs including a row of beautiful female singers.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Some Indonesian singers who managed to publish include: Diana Nasution, Rita Butarbutar, Bornok Hutauruk, Berlian Hutauruk, Nia Daniati, Betharia Sonata, Christine Panjaitan, Iis Sugianto, Maya Rumantir, Eddy Silitonga, and so on.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rejuvenating the National Music Charts Through Lolypop, Rinto produced many hits such as: “Birds of the White Bird” (Christine Panjaitan), “Don't You Hurt Her Heart” (Iis Sugianto), or “Heart of a Woman” (Betharia Sonata).


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rita Butarbutar through the song If I Had Wings, Broery Pesulima which she gave the song I Bear You So. [4]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The singer who skyrocketed the song Rinto at first was Eddie Silitonga through the song “Let Itself” in 1976, then Diana Nasution with “Hate but Miss” (1978).


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In 1979, Hetty Koes Endang pulerated “Cold”, Rita Butarbutar curved” If I Had Wings”, and Iis Sugianto (wife of Rizal Arsyad who is also a former early personnel of The Mercy's) with “Don't Hurt Her Heart”.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

One red thread that stands out from these songs is that they all require high tones.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The ability to achieve high notes is a difficult thing for Rinto's vocals to do during singing in The Mercy's.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Songs of Rinto's creation in The Mercy's, such as” Love” and” Roses”, need to be sung by both Rinto with Charles Hutagalung, the vocalist and keyboards player of the band.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Charles engulfed the high-tone passages, as on the refrein of the songs” Roses” and” Love”.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Other parts were performed by Rinto.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Through Eddie Silitonga, Diana Nasution, Rita Butarbutar, and Hetty Koes Endang, Rinto can freely write high-curvy songs. [14]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Of the many singers published by Rinto, Mawi Purba is a little different.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto's arable songs are usually arranged with almost the same patron, with matching guitar arches, so as soon as you hear a glimpse people will know that it is Rinto's song.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

But when Mawi released her first album Kau Yang Kusayang, Rinto's song was shaded with 'serious', complete with orchestration, so it sounded different.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Moreover, Mawi's soft vocal timbre is very helpful to 'temper' the song.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

No wonder his first album was well received by the market in 1982. [15]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto's songs are generally known for lyrics that are delicate, melancholic, and sentimental.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

To that end, Rinto in the early 1980s had mainstay singers.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

It is, among others, Christine Panjaitan who popularized the song “Hand Tak Tak”,” I told you”,” Cry Mama Jua”, and “To Mama”.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Nia Daniaty with “Glass Glasses”.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Then there is Nur Afni Octavia through “When You Are One Yourself” and “You Are Everything”, as well as Betharia Sonata with “You Created For Me”.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The song Rinto was blocked by the Government of New Order The emergence of Lolypop with a muted rhythm, sighing lyrics, combined together with a guitar drive sound accented semi-rock, made some music connoisseurs call it: Pop Whineng.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The Government of the President of the Second Republic of Indonesia (New Order) through the then Minister of Lighting Harmoko, had banned some of his songs to be sung on television because they were considered insufficiently energizing.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

But the truth is Rinto is still sought after some musicians who inscribed his songs.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Even because of his expertise, a popular term, “Rambo Hati Rinto Agency”.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

However, Rinto responded to the tickling sentence with a smile.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

It doesn't feel the songs are whiny.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

According to him, the song he created was a song that could invite the patter of tears. [4]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto also disagrees if the songs are said to be “whiny” songs.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In a conversation with Compass a few years ago, Rinto said he preferred to use dutiful, sentimental, and melancholic mentions for his songs.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The song term “whiny” for Rinto has a negative connotation. [14]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The end of the glory of Rinto Creation Songs The popularity of Rinto with Lolypop began to spread with the presence of Judi Kristianto who at that time also raised sweet pop through JK Records label in the middle of the 1980s. The emergence of singers Dian Piesesha, Helen Sparingga, Meriam Bellina, Anie Ibon, Ria Angelina, Richie Ricardo, Chintami Atmanagara, Metha Armys, to Trio Ceriwis, and involves three powerful composers: Obbie Messakh, Apocalypse OS, and Pance Pondaag, precisely as if becoming a new magnet in the Sweet Pop universe. [16]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto Throne began to be divided into Pance and also a Rinto follower named Obbie Messakh.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Good Pance took Obbie a lot to give his songs to the label JK Records.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In that half-80s era, at least the “whiny” pop music industry's ruling triumvirate was held by Rinto, Obbie, and Pance. [17]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Sweet pop of the Rinto era gradually sank in, except for its ever-fluttering singers scooped success in the homeland music universe.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Solo singer Rinto also made a record album as a soloist.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

His success in creating songs and singing got Anugerah Seni from the Directorate General of Culture, Department of Education & Culture, as a song creator, as well as an accomplished singer, in March 1982.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Even the Philippine record company, WEA Record, once gave credence to her to export her songs.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Honey, despite his famous success, some of his songs were briefly hijacked and sung in Mandarin and Tagalog.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Correcting Her Biological Child At the end of her career, Rinto had popularized her oldest child Cindy Claudia Harahap as a singer.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Starting from the album Aku Tak Mau Lupa in 1992, followed by the album Aku Sayang Ku (late 1993).


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Cindy's name became widely known since the release of the album “Aku Sayang Ku” in early 1994.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

It was later overtaken by subsequent albums “Why Must Split”, “Firefly”, “Rasa Cinta” and “Aku Milikmu”.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Generally the songs that his daughter performed were Rinto's creation.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Not only as a singer, his eldest daughter also penetrated the world of acting by playing on a number of soap operas glass screen.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

President Director Rinto once received trust to fill the position of President Director of PT STAR (Sira Tama Agra Raya), one of the subsidiaries established by Tutut (Siti Hardijanti Rukmana) the eldest daughter of the second President of the Republic of Indonesia Soeharto.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The Sandalwood family is said to be very fond of Rinto's songs, making them close enough at that time.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto never missed to attend every activity done by Mbak Tutut at that time.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

For example, when Tutut created the National Youth Kirab (KRN) project in 1990, 1993, and 1996.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

As a musician Rinto got the role of being the maker of Mars KRN. [4]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Active in Yayasan Karya Cipta Indonesia Rinto has also been given trust to be the Chairman of Yayasan Karya Cipta Indonesia (YKCI)


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

He helped a lot to fight for the royalty issue of songs created by Indonesian composers.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

When he had a stroke, his position was replaced by musician Munif Bahasuan. [18]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Stumbling Case Throughout his career as a songwriter, Rinto had several times stumbled into legal issues.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Such as when he faced accusations of plagiarizing works belonging to Ahmad CB for his popularized creation song The Mercy's titled Gospel-Injit Ants.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

But Rinto divulged the allegation, according to him he did not commit copyright infringement.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

He further explained, Anut gospel songs inspired by traditional Malay children's games. [4]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Personal Life Rinto lived a marriage in different beliefs with Lily Kuslolita from Solo, Central Java who is Islamic, former Garuda Indonesia Stewardess who was three years old with her.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

They married on November 9, 1973.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

From this marriage, they were endowed with three daughters.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

The eldest was Cindy Claudia Harahap who later followed in her footsteps as a singer and artist.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

His two younger siblings were named Ratna Harahap and Astri Maria Harahap.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Her eldest child Cindy decided to become a convert when she was studying in Australia in 1991. [19]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto Harahap Affected Stroke Since the beginning of the 2000s Rinto's health began to decline.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

He was struck by stroke and was diagnosed with several complications of the disease since 2003. [20]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Since then he has not had much activity in the world of homeland music.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto Harahap Died Rinto Harahap passed away at the age of 65 at Mounth Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore, on Monday, February 9, 2015, at 22:45pm local time (21:45pm).


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Prior to Singapore, Rinto was treated at 6 different hospitals in Jakarta. [21]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto passed away from bone cancer and a stroke he suffered.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

According to Rinto's closest relatives, Rinto died of spinal cancer that he suffered long ago. [4]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In addition to suffering from cancer for quite a long time, the cause of death is due to complications of lung infection. [22]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

His remains were repatriated to the country and disseminated in a funeral home at Jalan Bango 2 No 22, Pondok Labu, Cilandak, South Jakarta on Tuesday, February 10, 2015.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto's remains were buried at Kampung Kampung Kangung Public Cemetery, Ciganjur, Jakarta on February 11, 2015 at 13:40pm. [23]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In the procession Erwin Harahap, a representative of the family asked that the mourners present would forgive the deceased during his lifetime.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Erwin was accompanied by Cindy Claudia Harahap and her husband Thariq Mahmud, along with mother, and her two younger siblings.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

In love with their Uncle Erwin, Astrid Harahap, the youngest daughter of Rinto Harahap hopes that the deceased's guilt is forgiven in order to ease her way in the realm. [24]


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

A few days before he died Rinto had time to write his wish in a paper.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

At that time speaking was already difficult, and not so clear.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

He wrote on the paper about his desire to create a new song.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

Rinto still wanted to create a masterpiece like his previous songs that were both wistful and heart-wrenching.


Question: where was Devi Dja born?

Rinto Harahap

According to his relatives, when talking about music, Rinto was always passionate.