Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Japanese Cabinet governed the Emperor's Advisory Council, drafted the Meiji Constitution, and formed the Imperial Parliament.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Meiji Restoration transformed the Empire of Japan into a modern industrialized state and simultaneously a world military power that gave rise to military conflict while seeking to expand territorial influence in Asia.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

After defeating China in the Sino-Japanese War and Russia in the Russo-Japanese War, Japan took control of Taiwan, half of Sakhalin, and Korea. [14]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In the early 20th century, Japan experienced a “Taisho democracy” overshadowed by the rise of Japanese expansionism and militarism.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

During World War I, Japan was on the side of the victorious Allies, allowing Japan to expand its influence and territory.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan continued to run expansionist politics by occupying Manchuria in 1931.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Two years later, Japan quit the League of Nations after coming under international condemnation for its occupation of Manchuria.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In 1936, Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact with Nazi Germany, and joined together Germany and Italy to form the Axis Bloc in 1941 [15] In 1937, the Japanese invasion of Manchuria triggered the occurrence of the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) which saw Japan imposed an oil embargo by the United States [16] On 7 December 1941, Japan attacked the United States Naval base at Pearl Harbor, and declared war on the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Pearl Harbor attack dragged the U.S. into World War II.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

After a long military campaign in the Pacific Ocean, Japan lost the territories it had at the beginning of the war.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The United States carried out strategic bombing of Tokyo, Osaka and other major cities.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

After the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan finally surrendered unconditionally to the Allies on August 15, 1945 (Victory Day over Japan). [17]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The war brought suffering to the Japanese people and the people of the Japanese colonies.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Millions of people were killed in Japanese-occupied Asian countries under the slogan Shared Prosperity of Asia.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Almost all industries and infrastructure in Japan were destroyed by the war.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Allies undertook a massive repatriation of ethnic Japanese from Asian countries once occupied by Japan. [18]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convened by the Allies from 3 May 1946 ended with the dropping of sentences for a number of Japanese leaders proven guilty of war crimes.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In 1947, Japan enacted the new Japanese Constitution.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Under the new constitution, Japan is designated as a country that adheres to pacifism and prioritizes liberal democratic practices.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The U.S. occupation of Japan officially ended in 1952 with the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco. [19]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Nevertheless, U.S. forces maintained important bases in Japan, particularly in Okinawa.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The United Nations formally accepted Japan as a member in 1956.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

After World War II, Japan experienced rapid economic growth, and placed Japan as the world's number two largest economic power, with average gross domestic product growth of 10% per year for four decades.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's rapid economic growth ended in the early 1990s after the collapse of the bubble economy. [20]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese Parliamentary politics adhered to the state system of constitutional monarchy which severely limited the powers of the Emperor of Japan.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

As the ceremonial head of state, the position of the Emperor of Japan is regulated in the constitution as a “symbol of the state and unifying the people”.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Government power is in the hands of the Prime Minister of Japan and elected members of the Japanese Parliament, while sovereignty is entirely in the hands of the Japanese people. [21]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Emperor of Japan acts as head of state in diplomatic affairs.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Parliament of Japan is a two-chamber parliament formed following the British system.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Japanese Parliament consists of the Lower House and the Upper House.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Lower House of Japan consists of 480 councillors.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Members of the lower house are directly elected by the people every 4 years or after the lower house is dissolved.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Upper House of Japan consists of 242 councillors who have a 6-year term, and are elected directly by the people.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese citizens aged 20 years and older have the right to vote. [2]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Japanese Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister and the ministers.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Prime Minister is one of the MPs from the majority party in the Lower House.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has been in power in Japan since 1955, except in 1993.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In that year it formed a coalition government that was only short-lived with opposition parties.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The largest opposition party in Japan is the Democratic Party of Japan. [22]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Prime Minister of Japan is the head of government.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Prime Minister is appointed by election among members of Parliament. [23]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

When the Lower House and the Upper House each have a candidate for prime minister, then the candidate from the Lower House takes precedence.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In practice, the prime minister comes from the majority party in parliament.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The ministers of the cabinet are appointed by the Prime Minister.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Emperor of Japan appointed the Prime Minister by decree of the Parliament of Japan [24], and gave consent to the appointment of cabinet ministers. [25]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Prime Minister needs the support and confidence of the members of the Lower House to survive as Prime Minister.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Emperor Akihito's imperial family is the present Emperor of Japan.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Emperor Akihito ascended the throne as the 125th emperor after his father, Emperor Hirohito mangkat on January 7, 1989.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Emperor Akihito's ascension ceremony was held on November 12, 1990. [26]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Crown Prince Naruhito, married to Crown Princess Masako who came from among the common people, and was endowed with a daughter named Aiko (Princess Toshi).


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The younger brother of Crown Prince Naruhito was named Prince Akishino, married to Kiko Kawashima who was also of common folk origin.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Prince Akishino had two daughters (Princess Mako and Princess Kako), as well as a son named Prince Hisahito.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The geography of Japan has more than 3,000 islands located on the coast of the Pacific Ocean in the east of the Asian continent.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The term Japanese Archipelago refers to four major islands, from north to south, Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyūshū, as well as the Ryukyu Islands which are south of Kyūshū.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

About 70% to 80% of Japan's territory consists of forested mountains, [27] [28] and suitable for agriculture, industry, as well as settlements.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Steep areas are dangerous to inhabit due to the risk of landslides from earthquakes, soft soil conditions, and heavy rains.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Therefore, residential settlements are centralized in coastal areas.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan is among the most densely populated countries in the world. [29]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Low-magnitude earthquakes and occasional volcanic eruptions are often experienced by Japan due to its location above the Pacific Circle of Fire at the confluence of three tectonic plates.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Damaging earthquakes often cause tsunamis.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Every century, in Japan there are multiple tsunamis. [30]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Major earthquakes occurring lately in Japan are the 2004 Chūetsu Earthquake and the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The state of geography causes Japan to have many hot springs, and most of them have been built as tourist destination areas. [31]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan is in a temperate region with a clear division of four seasons.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

However, there is a noticeable climate difference between the northern region and the southern region. [32]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In winter, northern Japan such as Hokkaido experiences a snow season, but otherwise the southern Japan region is subtropical.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The climate is also influenced by the season wind blowing from the Asian continent to the Pacific Ocean in winter, and vice versa in summer.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's climate is divided into six climatic zones: Hokkaido: The northernmost temperate region with long, freezing winters, and cool summers.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Precipitation is not great, but snow falls a lot when winter.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Sea of Japan: On the west coast of Honshu Island, wind gusts from the northwest brought very heavy snow.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In the summer, the region is cooler than the Pacific region.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

However, the temperature in this region can sometimes become very high due to the phenomenon of fohn wind.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Central Highlands: This region is temperate inland with very noticeable summer-winter average temperature differences.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The temperature difference between nighttime and daytime is also very noticeable.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Seto Inland Sea: The mountains of Chugoku and Shikoku regions block the path of the season's wind, so the region is temperate year round.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Pacific Ocean: Coastal areas of eastern Japan experience bitterly cold winters, but not much snow.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In contrast, summers get so damp as a result of the season's gusts of wind from the southeast.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Ryukyu Islands: Islands in southwestern Japan include the subtropical Ryukyu Islands, warm during winter and high temperatures throughout the summer.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Precipitation is very high, especially during the wet season.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Taifun is very frequent.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The highest temperature ever recorded in Japan was 40.9°C (105.6°F) on August 16, 2007. [33]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The rainy season starts early in Okinawa, which is from the beginning of May.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The monsoon front line moves north, but ends in northern Japan before reaching Hokkaido.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In most parts of Honshu, the beginning of the rainy season begins mid-June and lasts for six weeks.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Taifun often occurs throughout September and October.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The cause is a tropical pressure on the equator moving from southwest to northeast, and often bringing very heavy rain. [32]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's foreign and military relations have close economic and military ties with the United States, and run a foreign policy under the Japan-U.S. security pact. [34]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Since being admitted to the United Nations in 1956, Japan has ten times been a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, including in 2009-2010. [35]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan is one of the G4 countries that is proposing an expansion of permanent members of the UN Security Council. [36]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

As a member country of the G8, APEC, ASEAN Plus 3, and a participant of the East Asia High Level Conference, Japan is active in international relations and strengthens Japan's friendship with other countries around the world.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Defence pacts with Australia were signed in March 2007, [37] and with India in October 2008. [38]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

As of 2007, Japan was the fifth-largest Official Development Assistance (ODA) donor country in the world. [39]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's largest recipient of ODA aid is Indonesia, with a total of more than US$29.5 billion in aid from 1960 to 2006. [40]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan had disputes with Russia regarding the Kuril Islands [41] and with South Korea regarding the Liancourt Rock [42].


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Senkaku Islands under Japanese rule are in question by the People's Republic of China and Taiwan. [43]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan contains the rejection of war and the use of armed force to settle international disputes.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Article 9 Paragraph 2 contains the prohibition of possession of armed forces and the denial of the right of involvement in war. [44] [45] Japan has a Self-Defense Forces subordinate to the Ministry of Defense, and consists of the Japan Self-Defense Army (JGSDF), the Japanese Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), and the Japan Self-Defense Air Force (JASDF).


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In 1991, Japanese Self-Defense Navy minesweepers participated in clearing sea mines in the Persian Gulf (off the coast of Kuwait) along with minesweepers from eight countries. [46] [47] At the request of the United Nations Transitional Government in Cambodia (1992—1993), Japan dispatched cease observers weapons, election monitors, civilian police, and logistical support such as road and bridge repairs. [48]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In Iraq, Japanese noncombat forces assisted humanitarian missions and infrastructure reconstruction activities from December 2003 to February 2009. [49] [50] [51] The division of Japan's administrative regions consists of 47 prefectures, each overseen by a governor, legislative and administrative bureaucracy.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Each prefecture is further divided into cities, towns and villages. [52]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The country is undergoing administrative reorganization by merging many large towns, small towns and villages with each other.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

This process will reduce the number of sub-prefectural administrative areas and is expected to cut administrative costs. [53]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Economy Since the Meiji period (1868—1912), Japan began to adhere to a free market economy and adopted the model capitalism of Britain and the United States.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Western education system was implemented in Japan, and thousands of Japanese were sent to the United States and Europe to study.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

More than 3,000 Europeans and Americans were presented as teaching personnel in Japan. [54]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In the early Meiji period, the government built railroads, highways, and initiated land ownership reforms.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The government built factories and shipyards to sell to private at low prices.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Some of the companies established in the Meiji period developed into zaibatsu, and some of them are still operating today. [54]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Real economic growth from the 1960s to 1980s is often called the “Japanese economic miracle”, which averaged 10% in the 1960s, 5% in the 1970s, and 4% in the 1980s. [54] The 1980s decade was the golden age of automotive and electronic goods exports to Europe and America The union thus there was a surplus of trade balance resulting in trade conflict.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

After the signing of the 1985 Plaza Agreement, the U.S. dollar depreciated against the yen.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In February 1987, the official discount rate was lowered to 2.5% in order for Japanese manufactured products to be competitive again after a slump in export volumes due to the strong yen.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

As a result, there is a surplus of liquidity and the creation of large amounts of money.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Speculation causes stock prices and realestate to continue to rise, and result in inflated asset prices.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Land prices especially became very high as a result of the “land myth” that land prices would not fall. [20]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's bubble economy crashed in the early 1990s as a result of the tight money policy issued by the Bank of Japan in 1989, and the increase in the official discount rate to 6%. [20]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In 1990, the government issued a new system of land tenure tax and banks were required to limit the funding of property assets.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Nikkei average index and land prices fell in December 1989 and fall 1990. [20]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Economic growth stagnated in the 1990s, with an average figure of real economic growth of only 1.7% as a result of inefficient investment and inflated asset prices in the 1980s. Financial institutions underwrite non-performing loans because they have issued money loans with land or stock guarantees.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Government efforts to restore economic growth only a few were successful and were further hampered by the global economic malaise in 2000. [55]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan is the number two largest economy in the world after the United States, Japan along with Germany and South Korea are the three countries that have been listed as the fastest growing economies in the world's history, [56] with a nominal GDP of around US$4.5 trillion. [56], and the world's 3rd largest economy after the US and the People's Republic of China in the balance of shopping skills. [57]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's main industries are banking, insurance, realestate, retail business, transportation, telecommunications, and construction. [58]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan has high-tech industries in automotive, electronics, tooling machinery, steel and non-ferrous metals, shipping, chemical industries, textiles, and food processing. [55]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

A total of three-quarters of Japan's gross domestic product comes from the service sector.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Until 2001, the number of Japan's labor force reached 67 million people. [59]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The unemployment rate in Japan is around 4%.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

As of 2007, Japan ranks 19th in labor productivity. [60]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

According to the Big Mac index, the workforce in Japan gets the largest hourly wage in the world.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Toyota Motor, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial, Nintendo, NTT DoCoMo, Nippon Telegraph & Telephone, Canon, Matsushita Electric Industrial, Honda, Mitsubishi Corporation, and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial were the top 10 Japanese companies in 2008. [61]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Some 326 Japanese companies entered the Forbes Global 2000 list or 16.3% of the world's 2000 largest publicly traded companies (2006 data). [62]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Tokyo Stock Exchange has the number two largest total market capitalization in the world.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

An index of 225 stocks of large companies traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange is called the Nikkei 225. [63]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In the Ease of Doing Business Index, Japan ranks 12th, and is among the developed countries with the simplest bureaucracies.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese model capitalism has a number of distinctive features.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Keiretsu is a business group consisting of companies that have mutual business cooperation and shareholdings.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Wage negotiations (shuntō) following improvement of working conditions between management and trade unions were carried out every early spring.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese business culture knows local concepts, such as the Nenkō System, nemawashi, salaryman, and office lady.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Companies in Japan know demotion based on seniority and lifetime job guarantees. [64] [65] The downfall of the bubble economy that followed massive bankruptcies and labor disconnections caused lifetime job guarantees to begin to be abandoned. [66] [67] Japanese companies known for management methods such as The Toyota Way.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Shareholder activism is extremely rare. [68]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In the Economic Freedom Index, Japan ranks 5th most laissez-faire country among 41 Asia-Pacific countries. [69]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's total exports in 2005 were 4,210 US dollars per capita.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's largest export markets of 2006 were the United States 22.8%, the European Union 14.5%, China 14.3%, South Korea 7.8%, Taiwan 6.8%, and Hong Kong 5.6%.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's flagship export products are transportation, motor vehicles, electronics, electrical machinery, and chemicals. [55]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The largest import source countries for Japan in 2006 were China 20.5%, the US 12.0%, the European Union 10.3%, Saudi Arabia 6.4%, the United Arab Emirates 5.5%, Australia 4.8%, South Korea 4.7%, and Indonesia 4.2%.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's main imports are machinery and tools, petroleum, foodstuffs, textiles, and raw materials for industry. [55]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan is the world's largest importing country (worth US$ 14 billion). [70]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan ranked 6th after the RRT, Peru, the United States, Indonesia, and Chile, with total fish catches that have been declining steadily since 1996. [71] [72] Agriculture was the mainstay industrial sector until several years after World War II.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

According to the census of 1950, about 50% of the labor force was in agriculture.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Throughout the “time of Japan's economic miracle”, the labor force in agriculture continued to shrink to about 4.1% in 2008. [73]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

As of February 2007 there were 1,813,000 commercial peasant families, but among them only fewer than 21.2% or 387,000 businessman-farmer families. [74]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Most of the agricultural labor force is aged, while the youth labor force only a few work in agriculture. [75] [76] It is estimated by economic observers that, Japan along with South Korea, India and the RRT will completely dominate the world by 2030 and break western dominance over the world economy.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Demographics The population of Japan is estimated to be approximately 127.614 million people (estimate February 1, 2009). [77]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese society is homogeneous in ethnicity, culture and language, with little foreign working population.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Among the few minority populations in Japan are Zainichi Koreans, [78] Zainichi Chinese, Filipinos, Brazil-Japanese [79], and Peru-Japanese people. [80]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

As of 2003, there were about 136,000 Westerners who became expatriates in Japan. [81]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese citizenship is granted to infants born to a Japanese father or mother, a Japanese father who died before the baby was born, or infants born in Japan with an unknown/unnationalized father. [82]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The nation's most dominant tribes are the natives called the Yamato tribe and the main minority group consisting of indigenous Ainu tribes [83] and Ryukyu, plus a socially minority group called burakumin. [84]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In 2006, the life expectancy rate in Japan was 81.25 years, and was one of the highest life expectancy rates in the world. [85]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

But Japan's population is rapidly aging as the impact of the postwar birth boom followed by a drop in the birth rate.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In 2004, approximately 19.5% of Japan's population was already over 65 years old. [86]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Changes in demographic structure lead to a number of social problems, most notably the trend of declining labor force populations and rising social security costs such as pension money.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Other problems include raising younger generations who choose not to marry or have families when adults. [87]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan's population is feared to slump to 100 million by 2050 and decrease to 64 million by 2100. [86]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Demographic experts and government officials are now in a heated debate over how to deal with the problem of declining population numbers. [87]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Immigration and money incentives for infant births are often suggested as solving the problem of Japan's aging population. [88] [89] The highest estimate of the number of Buddhist and Shinto adherents is 84-96% indicating the magnitude of syncretism of both religions. [2] [ 90] However, the estimate is based only on the number of people estimated to have connection with the temple, and not the number of people who truly adhere to both religions. [91]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Professor Robert Kisala (from Nanzan University) estimates that only 30% of the Japanese people claim to adhere to a religion. [91]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Taoism and Confucianism from China also influenced Japanese beliefs and traditions.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Religion in Japan tends to be syncretic with the result of various traditions, such as parents taking children to Shinto ceremonies, students praying at Shinto shrines asking to pass examinations, Western-style weddings in chapels or Christian churches, while funerals are taken care of by Buddhist temples.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Christian population is only a minority (2,595.397 million or 2.04%). [92]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Most Japanese take an uncaring attitude towards religion and see religion as a culture and tradition.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

When asked about religion, they would say that they are Buddhist only because their ancestors adhered to one of the sects of Buddhism.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In addition, in Japan since the mid-19th century there sprang up various new religious sects (Shinshūkyō) such as Tenrikyo and Aum Shinrikyo (or Aleph).


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

More than 99% of Japanese people speak Japanese as a mother tongue. [77]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese is an agglutinative language with respectful speech (honorific word) reflecting the hierarchy in Japanese society.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Verb selection and vocabulary indicate the status of the speaker and listener.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

According to the Shinsen-kokugojiten Japanese dictionary, Chinese vocabulary amounts to about 49.1% of the overall vocabulary, native Japanese words only 33.8% and word absorption about 8.8%. [93]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese is written using kanji, hiragana, and katakana, plus Latin letters and Arabic numeral writing.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Ryukyu language which also belongs to one of the Japonic language families is used by the Okinawans, but only a few are studied by children. [94]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Ainu language is a dead language with few elderly native speakers in Hokkaido. [95]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Students of public and private schools in Japan are only required to study Japanese and English. [96]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

JMPL|Yasuda Auditorium at Tokyo University Primary and secondary education, as well as higher education were introduced in Japan in 1872 as a result of the Meiji Restoration. [97]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Since 1947, compulsory programs in Japan require every citizen to attend school for 9 years in Primary School and Secondary School (from age 6 to 15).


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Among residents aged 15 and over, the literacy rate is 99%, males: 99%; females: 99% (2002). [98]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Almost all pupils pass on to High School, and according to MEXT about 75.9% of high school graduates in 2005 went on to universities, academies, skills schools, or other higher education institutions. [99]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Education in Japan is very competitive, [100] particularly in college entrance examinations.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The top two ranks of Japanese universities are occupied by Tokyo University and Keio University. [101]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

In a ranking compiled by the OECD's International Student Assessment Programme, the knowledge and skills of a 15-year-old Japanese child is ranked number six best in the world. [102]


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese Cultural Culture includes interactions between the staunchly indigenous Jōmon culture with influences from abroad that follow.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Early China and Korea carried a lot of influence, starting with the development of Yayoi culture around 300 BC.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The combination of Greek and Indian cultural traditions, influencing Japanese art and religion since the 6th century AD, is complemented by the introduction of Mahayana sect Buddhism.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Since the 16th century, European influence was prominent, overtaken with the influence of the United States which dominated Japan after the end of World War II.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japan has developed an original and unique culture, in arts (ikebana, origami, ukiyo-e), crafts (sculptures, pottery, offerings (bunraku dolls, traditional dances, kabuki, noh, rakugo), and traditions (Japanese games, onsen, sento, tea ceremony, Japanese garden), as well as food Japan.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Today, Japan is one of the biggest exporters of pop culture.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese anime, manga, fashion, movies, literature, video games, and music received rave reviews around the world, especially in other Asian countries.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese youth are fond of creating new trends and the craze for following their style affects fashion and trends around the world.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The excellent youth market is a test for new consumer electronics products, where the style and function are determined by Japanese users, before being considered for circulation worldwide. jmpl|Chakinzushi, a thin omelet-wrapped sushi.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Recently Japan began to export one more valuable cultural commodity: sportsmen.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The popularity of Japanese baseball players in the United States raised the awareness of those Western citizens of everything about Japan.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese people are usually fond of eating the food of their traditions.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Most TV shows in the evening are devoted to the invention and earnings of high-quality traditional food.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese food prints names around the world with sushi, which is usually made from different types of raw fish combined with rice and wasabi.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Sushi has many fans around the world.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Japanese food rests on the switch of seasons, serving cold noodles and sashimi in summer, while hot ramen and shabu-shabu in winter.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

International ranking of Human Development Index - ranked 8th and top 3rd in Asia Press Freedom Index - 11th rank GDP - 2nd rank Quality of Life Index - 17th rank Corruption Perception Index - 17th rank Economic Freedom Index - 17th rank Global Competitiveness Report - 7th place FIFA world ranking - ranking 23rd Total International Trade - ranking 2nd Reference Next reading Conrad Totman, 2000.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

'A History of Modern Japan.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Blackwell Publishers. '


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

C.H. Kwan. 2001.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

'Yen Bloc: Toward Economic Integration in Asia. '


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Brookings Institution Press.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Bernson, Mary Hammond and Elaine Magnusson, eds. Modern Japan: An Idea Book for K-12 Teachers.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Multicultural Education Resource Serial.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Olympia, WA: Office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, 1984.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

ED 252 486.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Cogan, John J. and Donald O. Schneider, eds. Perspectives on Japan: A Guide for Teachers.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Washington, D.C.: National Council for the Social Studies, 1983.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

ED 236 090.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

East Meets West: Mutual Images.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Stanford, CA: California Center for Research in International Studies, l980.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

ED 196 765.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Caderabeck, Leslie.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

The Japanese Automobile Worker: A Microcosm of Japan's Success. 1985.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

ED 263 041.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Murphy, Carole.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

A Step by Step Guide for Planning a Japanese Cultural Festival. 1983.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

ED 238 748.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Wojtan, Linda S. Free Resources for Teaching about Japan.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

Bloomington, IN: Midwest Program for Teaching about Japan, Indiana University, 1986.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

ED 270 3891.


Question: what is the Japanese phone code?

Japanese

See also Foreign relations of Japan Japanese Calendar Japanese Military Transportation in Japan List of Japanese cuisine List of absorption words from Japanese in Indonesian List of metropolitan areas in Japan by population Outlinks Government, official website of Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet, Travel Main Page travel guide from Wikivoyage General Information of UCB Libraries GovPubs at Curlie from BBC News of US Energy Information Administration of OECD from International Futures Category:Empire Category:G8 Countries Category:G20 Country


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Song Joong-ki (Hangul:, Hanja:


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

He rose to fame when he starred in historic drama Sungkyunkwan Scandal (2010) and variety show Running Man as one of the early cast members when it started in 2010.


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

He is also best known for his roles in the drama The Innocent Man as the main cast in 2012 and in the film A Werewolf Boy (2012).


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

His name grew more famous after he became the lead in Asia's successful drama Descendants of the Sun (2016) which established his status as a top Hallyu star.


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

She was in seventh place on the Korea Power Celebrity list released by Forbes in 2013, [1] and ranked second in 2017. [2]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Early life and education The second of three children, Joong-ki grew up in a countryside outside the city of Daejeon. [3]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

He competed in short distance skating [4] and represented his home town of Daejeon on a national level (he later played a national skate in the Triple TV series). [5] [6] But an accident forced him to quit the sport during his freshman year of high school.


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

He enthused his learning throughout school and managed to score 380 points out of 400 on the college entrance selection examination, [7] was admitted to Sungkyunkwan University. [8]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

While preparing for the entrance test in Seoul, he was invited to join by an agent in a subway but he did not immediately enter the entertainment industry because he still had doubts about his career path [9], and because his father had originally opposed him to become an actor. [10]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

She continued to study part-time after deciding to enter the entertainment industry full-time during her third year at university, [11] eventually graduating with a degree in Business Administration (minor in broadcasting) in 2012. [12] [13] Song first appeared on TV shows as contestant on the KBS program titled Quiz Korea, replacing a senior who was ill. [11]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Song in the end won the second place.


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

This brought her into the limelight, and she later became a cover model for university College magazine. [5] [6] [14] Career 2008—2011: Early career Song made her role debut in the 2008 periodic film titled A Frozen Flower.


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

The following year, he appeared in the swap-pairing segment “Believe in the Moment” on the omnibus Five Senses of Eros and went on to take small but pivotal roles in Triple and Will It Snow for Christmas?. [15]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Song was also a regular host of KBS Music Bank's Friday music program from 2009 to 2010.


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

He then appeared in the 2010 medical drama OB/GYN Doctors, [16] and its sequel to the animal film Hearty Paws 2. [17]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Song's big and prominent role came in the historical drama Sungkyunkwan Scandal where he was cast as a lazy, rich playboy in 18th-century era-Joseon. [18] [19] Despite his steady but unspectacular ratings, the drama became a cult hit and his on-screen “bromance” with Yoo Ah-in-yang unknown was then very popular with viewers. [20] [21] Song also joined as a member of the Running Man variety program from 2010 to 2011. [22]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Song then released the book Beautiful Skin Project, a best-selling health and beauty guide for men (which was re-released in Japan in 2013). [23] [24] In late 2010, he went on a cycling tour around Sydney, which was broadcast two episodes on TV through ELLE, an offshoot of the magazine fashion is named the same.


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

In addition, a special TV program from Song's trip to Japan titled I'm Real: Song Joong-ki aired two parts in early 2011. [25]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Song later became MC for JTBC's audition program Made in U. In 2011, Song played the role of an unemployed loser in the romantic comedy Penny Pinchers. [26]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

His acting performance was praised by critics, and declared him a “charismatic leader, a pongah with a decent presence. “[27]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Song played the role of the young King Sejong in Deep Rooted Tree (2011). [28]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Critics praised Song's performance, calling it a depiction of a genius who “realizes the futility of power early in life” and hides within his book to cope with growth under his stepfather Taejong's rule. [29]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Song received the PD Award at the 2011 SBS Drama Awards thanks to her role.


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

He then directed the six-part documentary Tears of the Antarctic for the MBC Tears of the Earth program (2012), which focused on suppressing environmental issues on the planet and donating all his earnings to charity. [30] [31] He reprised his role as narrator when the series was edited was re-released and released in theaters as Pengi and Sommi (2012). [32] [33] He then staged a fan meeting tour called Song Joong-ki Asia Fan Meeting Tour — THRILL & LOVE, hosting fan meetings in Thailand, Singapore, Taiwan and South Korea. [34] [35] [36] 2012—2015: Leading roles and Conscription Song described 2012 as a “phenomenal year” for his career. [37] [38] [39] He played the titular character in the fantasy romance film A Werewolf Boy, which premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival. [40]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

In preparation for his role, Song watched nature documentaries and observed wild dogs on the streets to learn how to imitate and imitate animal body movements. [41] [42] He also repeatedly watched Tim Burton's 1990 romantic fantasy film Edward Scissorhands, Matt Reeves's vampire film 2010's Let Me In, and Gollum in The Lord of the Rings. [40]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

The film screened at the Busan International Film Festival, [43] and became the most successful Korean melodrama of all time, with more than 7 million tickets sold. [37] [44] The same year, he took his lead role in the television drama, The Innocent Man. [45] [46] [47] His portrayal of the The convincing and nuanced antihero received acclaim from critics and audiences alike. [48]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

The drama attracted high audience ratings, along with the impressive box office of A Werewolf Boy, cementing Song's image in the press as a “saviour” for the melodrama genre on both the big and small screens. [37] [49] In February 2013, following his contract with the entertainment agency Sidus HQ ended, Song announced that he would join Blossom Entertainment. [50]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

Prior to enlisting for his conscription in South Korea, Song held a fan meeting on 17 August 2013. [51] [52] He then enlisted on 27 August at the 102nd draft camp in Chuncheon. [53] [54] [55] He served in an infantry unit assigned to conduct patrols and performed a reconnaissance mission along the DMZ [56] [11] and was completed on May 26, 2015. [57] [58] [59] 2016—present: Song's foreign popularity makes her minor appearance back in Descendants of the Sun alongside actress Song Hye-kyo, playing the role of a military officer. [60] [61] The drama is very popular in Korea with a peak audience rating of 41.6% and in Asia, where the drama was viewed 2.5 billion times iQiyi. [62] [63] The drama reestablished Song as Hallyu's leader and he topped the popularity poll in Asia. [64] [65] [66] Song was appointed as Honorary Ambassador of Korean Tourism by the Korea Tourism Organization to actively promote Korean tourism around the world. [67] [68] He also entered as one of the Top 100 Future Generation Leaders, on the order of #34. [69]


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

He became the face of more than 30 brands in 2016 alone and was one of the recipients of Korea's “Brand of the Year” award. [70] [65] [71] [72] He then embarked on a series of bestselling Asian tours spanning 10 different cities, where he met more than 60,000 fans. [73] [74] Song began shooting for the periodic film Battleship Island shortly after Descendants aired.


Question: where was Song Si-yeol born?

Song Joong-ki

He was cast alongside actors So Ji-sub and Hwang Jung-min and played a member of the Korean independence movement, who infiltrated Hashima Island to save his partner. [75] [76] Personal life On July 5, 2017, Song and his co-star in Descendants of the Sun Song Hye-kyo announced via their respective agencies that they are engaged. [77] [78] [79] They were married in a closed ceremony on October 31, 2017 at Youngbingwan, Hotel Shilla in Seoul, amid huge media interest throughout Asia. [80] [81] The ceremony was attended by the couple's family and closest relatives The, [82] includes actors Lee Kwang-soo, Yoo Ah-in, and Park Bo-gum who also played piano at the wedding reception. [83] [84] Filmography Film Television Series Variety Event Music Video Discography Book Award and Outside Links Reference nominations at Blossom Entertainment (in Korean) at the Korean Movie Database on IMDb at HanCinema Category:Birth 1985 Category:Cast South Korea Category:Contestant Running Man


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Antimicrobial peptides are components that have evolved and are permanently present in the innate immune system and are found throughout life classes.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The fundamental difference is found in procariot and eucariot cells, that is, those that are the targets of antimicrobial peptides.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

These peptides constitute a broad spectrum of antibiotics.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Antimicrobial peptides have been shown to be able to kill both gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria, including strains resistant to conventional antibiotics, mycobacteria, capsule-encased viruses, fungi, and even cancer cells.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Unlike most conventional antibiotics, antimicrobial peptides can enhance immunity by serving as immunomodulators.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Antimicrobial peptides are unique and divide into several groups of molecules that are further subdivided into several subgroups based on their amino acid composition and structure.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Antimicrobial peptides generally consist of 12 to 50 amino acids.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

These peptides include two or more positively charged residues of arginine, lysine, histidine, and hydrophobic residues.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The secondary structure of this molecule consists of 4 kinds, namely alpha helical, beta stranded, beta hairpin, and extended.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Many of these peptides are unstructured at free solution, and fold into an eventual configuration throughout their placement on the biological membrane.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

This peptide contains hydrophilic amino acid residues stretched out on one side whereas hydrophobic amino acids unfurl on the opposite side.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

This property facilitates placement on two layers of lipid membranes.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The ability to associate with membranes is a genuine property of antimicrobial peptides, although membrane permeabilisation is not required.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

This peptide has a wide range of antimicrobial activity ranging across the cell membrane to the cytoplasm.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

There are various types of antimicrobial peptides.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The first type, namely anionic peptides, these peptides are rich in glutamic acid and aspartic acid.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Examples are Maximin H5 found in amphibians, and Dermcidin in humans.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The second type, namely linear cationic alpha helical peptide.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The main feature of this peptide is the lack of cysteine content.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Examples are Cecropin, Andropin, Moricin, Ceratotoxin, and Melittin in insects, Magainin, Dermaseptin, Bombinin, Brevinin-1, Esculentin, and Buforin II in amphibians, CAP18 in rabbits, LL37 in humans, and so on.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The third type is cationic peptides enriched with specific amino acids.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The main feature of this peptide is that it is rich in proline, arginine, phenylalanine, glycine, and tryptophan.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Examples are Abaecin and Apidaecin in honey bees, Prophenin in pigs, Indolicidin in cattle cattle.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The fourth type is cationic and anionic peptides that contain cysteine and form disulfide bonds.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Its main feature is that it contains as many disulfide bonds as at least 1 to 3 bonds.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Examples are Brevinin, Protegrin in pigs, Tachyplesin in horseshoe crabs, Defensin in humans, Drosomycin in fruit flies.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Antimicrobial activity Kinds of movement of antimicrobial peptides in killing bacteria vary.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

These activities include destroying membranes, disrupting metabolism, and eyeing cytoplasmic components.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The initial contact between the peptide and the target organism is electrostatic because most of the bacterial surface is anionic.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Amino acid composition, amphiphatic properties, cationic charge, and size make it easier for antimicrobial pepids to attach and enter into the membrane to form gaps heading into the cell by various mechanisms.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

In addition to that way, antimicrobial peptides can also enter the cell directly to bind to intracellular molecules important to living cells.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Intracellular binding includes blocking cell wall synthesis, changes in cytoplasmic membranes, activation of autolysine, blocking DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, and blocking certain enzymes.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

However, in many events, the actual mechanism of antimicrobial peptides in killing bacteria is not yet known.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Contrary to various conventional antibiotics, these peptides work as bacteriosides (bacterial killers) rather than bacteriostatic (anchoring bacterial growth).


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

In general, the activity of antimicrobial peptides depends on the concentration of the inhibitor.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The higher the concentration of inhibitors, the higher the performance of antimicrobial pepids.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Immunomodulatory activity In addition to killing bacteria directly, antimicrobal peptides have been bucked to have a number of immunomodulatory functions that can be involved in infection clearance, including the ability to change the properties of bacterial genes, act as chemokine or induces the occurrence of chemokine production processes, blocking lipopolysaccharides resulting in the formation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and so on.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Potential antimicrobial Peptide therapy is an excellent candidate for the development of medium and complement therapy which is important compared to conventional antibiotic therapy.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

This is because antimicrobial peptides do not result in bacterial resistance like antibiotics that can occur in various circumstances.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Antimicrobial peptides act as bacteriocides, not bacteriostatics, so they take very little time to make contact with bacteria and kill them.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

A number of naturally existing peptides and derivatives have evolved as novel anti-infectious therapies for various conditions such as oral muscositis, lung infections associated with cystic fibrosis, cancer, and tropical skin infections.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Selectivity of antimicrobial peptides In the competition of bacterial cells and infected cells with antimicrobial peptides, antimicrobial peptides prefer interacting with bacterial cells compared to mammalian cells making them capable of killing microorganisms without making meaningful damage in mammalian cells.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Selectivity is a very important property of antimicrobial peptides and can guarantee their working function.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Truly, antimicrobial peptides are quite toxic if they interact in mammalian cells, but in the presence of selectivity properties is a meaningful advantage for mammalian cells.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Factors affecting the selectivity of antimicrobial peptides There are several factors that are closely related to the selectivity properties of antimicrobial peptides, and cationic properties contribute considerable.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

As a result of bacterial membrane surfaces being more negatively charged than mammalian cells, antimicrobial peptides will show differences in affinity to bacterial membranes and mammalian cell membranes.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

There are other factors that affect the selectivity of antimicrobial peptides.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

It is generally known that cholesterol is widely spread on mammalian cell membranes as a membrane stabilizing material, but is not present in bacterial cell membranes.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The presence of this cholesterol reduces the activity of antimicrobial peptides, so the presence of antimicrobial peptides protects mammalian cells from antimicrobial peptide attacks.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

In addition, transmembrane potential is known to affect lipid-peptide interactions.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

There is an inner-negative transmembrane potential that exists from the outermost to the innermost layer of the cell membrane and this facilitates possible membrane permeabilisation by facilitating insertion of positively charged peptides towards the membrane.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

For comparison, the transmembrane potential of a bacterial cell is more negative than that of normal mammalian cells, so antimicrobial peptides will be more likely to attack the bacterial cell membrane due to the positive charge of the antimicrobial peptide.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

It is also believed that increased ionic strength, which in general reduces the activity of antimicrobial peptides contributes partially to the selectivity of antimicrobial peptides by weakening the electrostatic interactions needed for the initial interaction.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Mechanism of selectivity Bacterial cell membranes are rich in phospholipid acids, such as phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

This group of phospholipides is highly negatively charged, which is why the outermost layer of the bilayer exposed to the outside of the bacterial membrane is very attractive to the attack of positively charged antimicrobial peptides.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

These interactions mainly occur due to electrostatic interactions, which are the primary controllers of cellular binding.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Hydrophobic inter-surface activity also plays a role although it is quite small.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Contrary to that, the outermost layer of plant and mammalian membranes is composed of lipids that are totally charged almost equal to zero because negatively bumper lipids are arranged within the inner layer of the membrane.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

In the case of mammalian se, the outermost surface of the membrane is generally made of phosphatidylcholine and zwiterionic sphingomyelin, although little part of the outermost membrane contains negatively charged gangliosides.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The hydrophobic interaction between the hydrophobic surfaces of amphipathic antimicrobial peptides and zwiterionic phospholipids on the cell surface plays an important role in creating peptide-cell bond formations. However, hydrophobic interactions are relatively weak compared to electrostatic interactions, so it can be drawn the conclusion that antimicrobial peptides will choose interact with bacterial membranes.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Bacterial resistance Bacteria uses a variety of resistance strategies to avoid the extermination process that antimicrobial peptides perform.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Some microorganisms change the total charge of its body surface.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Staphylococus aureus moves D-alanine from the cytoplasm to the surface of teichoic acid to reduce the total negative charge.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

S. aureus also modifies the anionic membrane via mPRF with L-lysine, increasing the total positive charge.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The interaction of antimicrobial peptides with membrane targets could be limited with polysaccharide capsules of Kleibsiella pneumoniae.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Changes also occur in lipids A of Salmonella species, reducing the level of fluidity from their outermost membrane by increasing hydrophobic interactions between a number of acyl tails of Lipid A by adding myristats to Lipid A with 2 hydroxysimiristats and forming heptaacylate Lipid A with add palmitates.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

The addition of the number of hydrophobic moments is believed to slow or stop antimicrobial peptide insertion and gap formation.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

These residues undergo changes across membrane proteins.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

In some gram-negative bacteria, changes to membrane protein production are associated with resistance to antimicrobial peptide annihilation processes.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Bacteria also produce proteolytic enzymes that degrade antimicrobial peptides.


Question: What is an anionic peptide?

Antimicrobial peptides

Antimicrobial Outside Links


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Mutations are changes that occur in genetic material both at the level of the gene level and at the chromosomal level.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Mutations at the gene level are called point mutations, while mutations on the chromosomal are usually called aberrations.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Mutations in genes can lead to the emergence of new alleles and become the basis for the emergence of new variations in species.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Mutations occur at low frequencies in nature, usually lower than 1:10 ,000 individuals.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Mutations in nature can result from mutation-generating substances (mutagens, including carcinogens), solar radiation, radioactive, ultraviolet light, X-rays, as well as electrical energy jumps such as lightning.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Individuals who expose changes in traits (phenotype) due to mutations are called mutants.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

In genetic studies, ordinary mutants were compared to individuals who did not undergo trait changes (wild-type or “wild type” individuals).


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Mutation type Point mutation A point mutation represents a change in the N base of DNA or RNA.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Point mutations are relatively frequent but their effects can be mitigated by gene recovery mechanisms. Point mutations can result in changes in amino acid sequences in proteins, and may result in reduced, altered or loss of enzyme function.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Current technology uses point mutations as markers (called SNPs) to examine changes that occur in genes and are associated with phenotype changes that occur.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

An example of a gene mutation is the reaction of nitrite acid with adenine into the substance hypoxanthine.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

This substance will occupy the place of the original adenine and pair with cytosine, no longer with thymine.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Aberration Chromosomal mutations, often also referred to as large mutations or chromosomal aberrations are changes in the number of chromosomes and the arrangement or sequence of genes in chromosomes.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Chromosomal mutations often occur due to meiosis errors and are slight in mitosis.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Aneuploidi aneuploidi is the change in the number of its n.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

In this case, “n” signifies the number of chromosome sets.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

For example, human body cells have 2 packets of chromosomes so called 2n, of which one human n packet amounts to 23 chromosomes.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Aneuploidy is divided into two namely autopolyploidy and allopoliploidy.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

In autopolyploidy, its n interferes with itself due to the error of meiosis, while allopoliploidy, that is, mating or hybrids between different species the number of sets of chromosomes.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Aneusomi aneusomi is a change in the number of chromosomes.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

The causes are anaphase lag (the event does not attach the spindle threads to the centromer) and non disjunction (failed to separate).


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Aneusomy in humans can cause: Turner syndrome, with karyotype (22AA+X0).


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

The number of chromosomes is 45 and the loss of 1 genital chromosome.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Patients with Turner Syndrome are female, but the ovum does not develop (ovaricular dysgenesis).


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Klinefelter syndrome, karyotype (22 AA+XXY), undergoes trisomic on the gonosome chromosomes.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Patients with Klinefelter Syndrome are male, but their testicles are not developed (testicular dysgenesis) so they cannot produce sperm (aspermia) and barren (gynaecomastis) and their breasts grow.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Jacobs syndrome, karyotype (22AA+XYY), trisomic on gonosomic chromosomes.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Patients with this syndrome are generally criminal-faced, like to stab the eyes with sharp objects, such as pencils, etc. and also often criminal.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Research abroad says that most of the people who go to prison are people who suffer from Jacobs Syndrome.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Patau syndrome, karyotype (45A+XX/XY), trisomic on the autosomal chromosome. Its autosomal chromosome has abnormalities in chromosome number 13, 14, or 15.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Edward syndrome, karyotype (45A+XX/XY), trisomic on autosomes.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Autosomes undergo abnormalities in chromosome number 16.17, or 18.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Patients with this syndrome have an oblong skull, short broad shoulders, slightly downward and unnatural ears.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Deletion, duplication, inversion Occurs when a chromosome fragment breaks and disappears at the time of cell division. The chromosomes from which the fragment originated would then lose certain genes.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

But in some cases, such fault fragments may bind to homologous chromosomes resulting in duplication.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

The fragment can also reattach itself to the chromosome of its origin in the reverse direction and produce an inversion.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Mutagen The ingredients that cause the occurrence of mutations are called mutagens.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Mutagens are divided into three namely: Mutagen chemicals, examples are colchicin and digitonin substances.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Colchicin is a substance that can block the formation of spindle threads in the anaphase process and can inhibit cell division in anaphase.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Mutagen materials physics, for example ultraviolet light, radioactive rays, and gamma rays.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Ultraviolet light can cause skin cancer.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Mutagen biological materials, suspected viruses and bacteria can cause the occurrence of mutations.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

The part of the virus that can cause the occurrence of mutations is its DNA.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Utilization of mutations In general, mutations are detrimental, mutations are letal and homozygous recessive.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

But mutations are also beneficial, among them, through mutation, can be made polyploid plants whose properties are superior.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

For example, seedless watermelons, seedless oranges, large strawberry fruits, etc.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

This mutation is also one of the keys to the occurrence of evolution in this world.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

The formation of polyploid plants is favorable for humans, but is detrimental for plants that undergo mutations, since they become unable to multiply generatively.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Although biologically most mutations cause impairment of an individual's fitness, even death, mutations are actually one of the keys to the adaptability of a type (species) to new or changing environments.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

This positive side is utilized by a number of areas of applied biology.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Tumor cell therapy The application of radiotherapy radiation (such as irradiation with X-rays) and chemotherapy to inhibit the development of tumor and cancer cells is essentially to induce mutations in cancer cells as their target.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

The mutation agent will cause the target cells to stop growing because they are no longer able to multiply themselves.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Breeding Plant exposure to ionizing ray radiation, such as gamma rays from Co-60, or to some chemicalia, such as EMS and DS, in certain times and levels is also used to induce mutations.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

In this application, mutations are not aimed at shutting down cells, but to alter the arrangement of nitrogenous bases in DNA or to cause segmental mutations.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

The hope is that there are some cells that will undergo beneficial mutations.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Thus, not only a few are expounded, but thousands to hundreds of thousands of individuals.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

This mode of breeding with the help of mutations is mostly carried out against horticultural plants, such as vegetable crops and ornamental (ornamental) plants.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Batan has produced several superior cultivars of rice assembled through mutation.


Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

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Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

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Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

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Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

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Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

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Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

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Question: What is a genetic mutation?

Mutations

Category:Genetics


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Path is a social networking application on smartphones that allows its users to share images as well as messages. [1]


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Use of Path is targeted to be a separate place for users to share with nearby family and friends. [2]


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Dave Morin, co-founder of Path and CEO of the company said: “Our main vision is to create a network with high quality and make it convenient for users to contribute every time.”


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

[2] The company started with an application on the iPhone and also the website then released an Android version later.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The company competed with other social networks such as Instagram.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Based in San Francisco, California, the company was founded by Shawn Fanning and former Executive from Facebook, Dave Morrin.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Path was established with the aim of creating an interactive journal for its users.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The use of Path differs from other social networks where only approved users can access one's Path page.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The privacy status of this app makes Path more exclusive of various existing social networks.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Path can be used on iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and any version of Android.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The app is spread through the Apple Application Store and various other app sites.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The history of fundraising to establish Path began by 3 Path founders, Dave Morin, Shawn Fanning, and Dustin Mierau.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

This fundraiser managed to gather several contributors among them Ron Conway, Paul Buchheit, Ashton Kutcher, etc.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

In February 2011, the company successfully raised $8.5 million in funding for authorized capital coming from Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Index Ventures as well as Digital Garage from Japan.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

In November and December 2011, Path launched several new features and increased its users from 30,000 to over 300,000 in less than 1 month.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

As of February 2012, the company was widely criticized for the application accessing and storing existing contacts within the user's mobile phone without the consent of the user himself.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

In a blog uploaded by Path's own CEO, the company apologized and stated that Path had changed this practice.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

However, in March 2012, the company secured a request to provide information from congressional representatives Henry A. Waxman and G. K. Butterfield along with 33 other app developers asking in detail what information has been collected from Path users and how they use it.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

As of February 2013, the company was subject to a fine of $800,000 by the FTC for storing data from underage users and was required for evaluation on its privacy policy every 2 yearsfor the next 20 years.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Profile Path Features Profile feature allows Path users to set the view of the Path page.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

In addition to being able to convert an image that becomes a profile picture, users can also change the image from the background of the user's Path page.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

In addition to changing images, users can also connect each uploaded moment.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Path can upload moments from users into several other social networks such as Facebook, Foursquare, Tumblr and Twitter.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Shopping The shopping feature is the latest feature launched by Path that allows users to download stickers that can be used in sending messages.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

In addition to stickers, the shopping feature also provides several sieve options for photos and videos.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Every sticker and filter available in this feature is a paid product.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Uploading Photos and Videos Another feature of Path is photos and videos where users can upload photos and also videos to share with other users.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The process of uploading photos can go through the edit process first with available photo filters.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

For video uploads, users can upload existing videos with a certain time limit.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Uploading photos and videos can be done by retrieving data available on a mobile phone or taking new photos and videos.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Uploading Location Path allows users to share their location with other users.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

This feature can be connected to the Foursquare social network if the user has an account on the social network.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Location tagging is done with GPS contained within the user's mobile phone and accessing data from locations available through Foursquare.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Music, Movies, Path User Books can share music they are listening to, movies they are watching, or books that are being read by users themselves with other users.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Data from music, movies, and books can be retrieved from Path's own archive.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Users first search for titles from desired songs, movies, and books and are then selected to share with other users.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Uploading Status This feature allows users to upload the desired status by using existing letters as well as emoticons.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

These Path features can be performed simultaneously in one post.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Sleep This feature indicates that the user is asleep and can calculate the time period from when the sleep button is pressed until the wake button is pressed later.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

When sleep mode is on, users cannot access the Path page before the wake button is pressed.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

If the user enables this feature it will appear sleep status on the user's own and other users' pages.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Similarly, when the wake button is pressed later.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Send Messages To Other Users This feature is one of Path's latest features where users can send messages privately to other users.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The user who will receive the message must first become a friend of the user.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

These private messages can use letters, emoticons or stickers that can be obtained from the shopping feature.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Comments This feature allows users to upload comments for any moment from other users who have become friends.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The comments feature can be used for any type of existing moments such as photos, status, music, etc.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Emotions This feature allows users to express emotions that are responses of any other user's moments.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The emotions that can be chosen are “smile”, “wrinkled”, “surprised”, “laugh”, and “like”.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Any emotion chosen by another user over the uploaded moment will be visible in that moment.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Visible This feature gives users information on how many other users have seen the user's uploaded moments.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Any user who has seen the uploaded moment will be visible in a special section and accessible to each user.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Path on the future Path has managed to become one of the well-known social networks and is widely used by users around the world.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

This development is inseparable from some of the advantages of Path that differ from other social networks.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

A very prominent advantage of Path from other social networks is a very limited number of interactions.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The number of users who can interact with one user is limited to 150 only.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

This makes the account from Path exclusive and preserves the privacy of the user.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

In addition, the advantages of paths in terms of user privacy do not allow unapproved users to access existing accounts.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The absence of advertising fields and other promotions makes Path more focused to users themselves.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

With the proliferation of social networks like Foursquare and also Pinterest lately, Path has become one of those social media worthy of note.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Path makes sharing moments easier and also more interactive.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The development of the existing Path made this social network famous and attracted many users.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

The features available in this social network combine some of the features contained in other social networks into one convenience.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

One of the founders of Path who is a former executive of another well-known social network, Facebook, provides a wealth of experience that this company can use to develop its app.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Path users can share with 150 other approved Path users and also become personal journals of users.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Path allows users to be able to display their lives inside a single app.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Path has evolved from an app for sharing images to an app for sharing experiences directly with existing features.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

With the development of users that have increased 2 million people in 2 months after the recent redesign, Path can certainly become a solid social network in the future.


Question: When was the foursquare site released?

Path (social network)

Closure Path officially closed on October 18, 2018. [3] [4] Outside Link Reference Category:Social networking services Category:Online Companies Category:Photo Sharing Category:Social Information Processing Category:iOS Software Category:Android Software


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China or the Giant Wall of China (traditional hanzi: 長城; simple hanzi: 城; pinyin: Chángchéng, literal meaning: Long Wall), also known in China by the name 10,000 Li¹ Long Wall (長城; man, located in China. [1] [2] [3] The Great Wall of China is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. [4] [5] In 1987, it was included on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. [1] [2] The length of the Great Wall of China is not continuous length, but is a collection of short walls that follow the shape of the mountains of northern China. [6]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

On 18 April 2009 [7], after an accurate investigation by the government of the People's Republic of China, it was announced that the giant wall constructed in the Ming Dynasty period was 8,851km long. [6]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

According to historical records, after the long wall was built by the Ming, only became known as “changcheng” (城, “great wall” or “long wall”).


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

Previously the term was not invented.


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The term of the Great Wall of China in Chinese is “wanli changcheng”, meaning “wall that is 10 thousand li long”.


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

In the present day the term is officially used. [3]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

In 2009, the Surveying and Mapping Board and the Cultural Heritage Administration Agency of the People's Republic of China conducted a study to recalculate the length of the Great Wall of China.


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The results showed that the Great Wall of China was longer than the currently known span.


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

According to measurements, the overall length of the wall reaches 8,850km.


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

That project has also uncovered other sections of wall that are 359km long, a 2232km ditch, as well as natural limiters such as hills and a river 2232km long.


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The average span of the Great Wall of China is 5000km, generally quoted from various historical records. [8]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

Visible from space the Great Wall of China is touted as one of the man-made buildings visible from space with the naked eye.


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

However, after an investigation by the astronauts, the perception was incorrect. [9]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

From a low orbit, man-made buildings such as roads, sea ships, cities and others can indeed be seen, but at the time of passing through the earth's orbit with a height of tens of thousands of feet, none of the objects on the surface of the earth can be seen, including the Great Wall of China.


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

This is corroborated by NASA's statement: “The Greatwall can barely be seen from the Shuttle, so it wouldn't be possible to see it from the moon with the naked eye”. [10]”


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is almost invisible from inside the space shuttle capsule, making it impossible to be slighted from the moon with the naked eye [11]” The first Chinese astronaut launched in space in 2004, Yang Liwei, also stated that he could not see the building. [12]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The perception of the appearance of a giant wall from space has become a myth, even written into school textbooks in China. [12]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The earliest evidence comes from the 1754 writings of British antiquities collector William Stukeley who compared the Great Wall of China to Hadrian's Wall in England by stating that Hadrian's Wall in England can only be defeated by the Great Wall of China, which is an important building in the world, so it can be seen from the moon (“This mighty wall of 4 score miles in length is only exceeded by the Chinese wall, which makes a considerable figure upon the terrestrial globe, and may be discerned at the moon.”) [13] The book by Richard Halliburton, adventurer of origin America in 1938 entitled “Second Book of Marvels”, further led people to believe that giant walls could be seen from space. [10]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

History, the construction of walls is one of the most important parts of Chinese architectural history, which is to delimit urban and residential areas.


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

Various theories as to why the great wall was erected include defensive fortifications, land tenure boundaries, border markers and communication lines to convey messages. [3]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

Based on generally acceptable written evidence, basically the Great Wall of China was constructed in the majority in the period of Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. [14]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

However, much of the likeness of the giant wall standing at this time is a result of the Ming period. [14]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

Pre-Qin Before the Qin Dynasty period, the earliest giant wall construction was done in the Spring and Autumn Age (722 BC-481 BC) and the War States Age (453 BC- 221 BC) to withstand the attacks of enemies and tribes from the north of China. [15]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The lands noted for contributing in the first construction include the lands of Chu, Qi, Yan, Wei and Zhao. [14]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

In subsequent periods, giant walls increased in length, repaired and modified. [14]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

Qin Dynasty In 220 BC under the orders of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, General Meng Tian gathered a manpower of 300 thousand people to plug the previous walls as a line of defense. [15]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

Development that took 9 years entailed prohibitive costs and sacrificed commoners. [15]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The labor that was victimized reached millions of lives so that the country became weak. [15] [16] People's resentment at forced labor provoked the anger of peasants who fought against overthrowing the Qin Dynasty. [17]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

After that, the construction of the giant wall was not continued. [17]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The Han Dynasty JMPL|Ka|Ming period wall Year 127 BC, when the Han Emperor Wudi came to power (140 BC-87 BC), the project of renovation and construction of parts of the old wall was implemented for 20 years increasing the overall length of the wall to 1000 km. [18] In the first period of Han, the giant wall serves as the protector of the western region of the Huns who threaten the people of China. [18]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

After the influence of the Huns weakened, construction of the wall did not proceed.


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

Starting in AD 39, by order of Guang Wudi, general Ma Cheng restarted the great wall construction project. [18]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

At that time, the Huns were split into two parts, north and south. [18]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The northern Huns were successfully subdued by the Han while the southern parts made peace. [18]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

After that, the construction of the giant wall was abandoned because China already had a large military force. [18]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

At the time of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), after conquering the Mongols, the giant walls of the previous period were reconstructed [19], with a record length of 5,650 km. [1] At this time, the Great Wall of China was divided into 9 military districts equipped with fortresses defense and gateway to oversee the border area. [19]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

On it is made the road as a transport line. [19]


Question: who urged/built the Giant Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China

The easternmost gate is named Shanhaiguan and the westernmost gate is named Jiayuguan. [19]