Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In the Middle East region, the designation of the Catholic Church may mean the Catholic-Greek Church of Melkit, or any other Catholic Church in the Eastern Rite.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In conjunction with other Churches, the name “Catholic Church” is used, and for internal affairs is used the name “Church”.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

For example, in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the name “Church” is used hundreds of times, while the name “Catholic Church” is only used 24 times, even the name “Roman Catholic Church” is not used at all.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The use of the name “Catholic Church” is officially accepted by some other Christian Churches, but most of them use the term “Roman Catholic Church” to call this Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Nonetheless, in informal usage, even by other members of the Church the term “Catholic Church” is understood to be the name of this Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In 397 AD, St. Augustine explained that the name was even understood by those whom he classed as heresy:...


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The name, namely Catholicism, which is not without reason, surrounded by so many heretics, has been used by the Church; thus, even though all heretics wish to be called Catholic, but if any foreigner asks where the Catholic congregation is gathered, then none of the heretics are dare to appoint his own chapel or house.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In short, neither the names “Catholic Church”, nor “Roman Catholic Church” are used as alternative designations for the entire church “led by Peter's successor and by bishops who are in one communion with him.”


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

JMPL|God's name above the image of the crucified Christ surrounded by angels, part of the altar background in a Catholic Church building.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church believes that there is only one God, who is present in three persons: God the Father; Jesus the Son; and the Holy Spirit.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

His beliefs are summarized in the Nicaese Creed [34] and detailed in the Catechism of the Catholic Church. [35] [36] The Nicaese Creed is also central to the assertion of beliefs of other Christian denominations. [37]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

First of all are Eastern Orthodox Christians, whose beliefs are similar to those of Catholics, the main difference lies in terms of papal infallibility, filioque clauses, and Mary was conceived untainted. [38] [39] The various Protestant denominations vary in belief- his beliefs, but in general they differ from Catholics in terms of Sri Pope, Church Tradition, Eucharist, veneration of saints, as well as in issues related to grace, good deeds, and salvation. [40]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Jerusalem Council, convened by the Apostles around the year 50 to clarify the teachings of the Church, became the benchmark for subsequent Church conciliations organized by the leaders of the Church throughout history. [23] [41] [42] The last council in this Church was the Council The second Vatican, which ended in 1965. [43]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The teaching authority, the seven sacraments Based on Jesus' promise in the Gospel, the Catholic Church believes that he is guided continuously by the Holy Spirit, and therefore spared the possibility of fallacy of doctrine. [16] [44] The Catholic Church teaches that the Holy Spirit reveals the truth God through Scripture, Sacred Tradition, and Magisterium. [45]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Scripture, or the Catholic Bible, consists of the same books contained in the Greek version of the Old Testament—also called Septuaginta [46] —along with the 27th New Testament writings contained in the Codex Vaticanus and listed in the 39th Epistle of the Feast written by Athanasius. [ 47]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The entire book is the 73rd Catholic Scripture, in contrast to many Protestant churches that use 66 books alone. [46]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The books and writings that are considered canonical by the Catholic Church but not considered canonical by some other groups are also called Deuterocanonican books.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Sacred Tradition consists of teachings that according to the beliefs of the Church have inherited from the time of the Apostles. [44]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Scripture and Sacred Tradition together are called “faith deposits” (Latin: depositum fidei).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

This deposit of faith was later interpreted by the Magisterium (from the word magister in Latin meaning “teacher”), the teaching authority of the Catholic Church, which—through apostolic succession—was exercised by Sri Pope and the bishops who were in unity with the Pope. [48]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

According to the Council of Trente, Jesus instituted seven sacraments and entrusted them to the Church. [49]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The seven sacraments are Baptism, Chrisma, Eucharist, Reconciliation (Sacrament of Confession), Holy Oil (or the sacrament of “Anointing of the Sick”), Leviticus, and Marriage.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Sacraments are invisible rituals that matter, and which Catholics see as signs of God's presence as well as effective channels of God's grace to those who receive those sacraments with appropriate dispositions (ex opere operato). [50] [51] The essence of God Catholicism is monotheistic: believing that God is one, eternal, all-powerful (Omnipotent), all-knowing (Omniscien), all-good (Omnibenevolen), and omnipresent (Omnipresen).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

God exists differently and precedes His creation (i.e., everything that is not God, and whose existence depends on God) and nonetheless remains intimately present in His creation.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In the First Vatican Council the Catholic Church teaches that, although with humane natural sense, God can be known in His works as the origin and end of all creation, [52] God has chosen to lavish Himself and His will supernaturally in ways which is indicated in the Epistle to the people of Hebrews 1:1-2.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Catholicism is also Trinitarian: believing that, although God is one in essence, essence, and being, this one God exists in three persons of law, each of which is identical to one essence, whose difference is only in their relation to each other: the relationship of the Father to the Son , the Son's relationship to the Father, and the relationship of the two with the Holy Spirit, make the one God the Trinity.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Catholics are baptized in the names (singular form) of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit — not three Gods, but one God who settled in three Persons.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Even if one essence of His divinity, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is different, it is not simply three “masks” or manifestations of one Person.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The faith of the Church and each Christian individual is based on the relationship with the three Persons of one God.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church believes that God lavishes Himself to mankind as Father to His only Son, who is in eternal communion with the Father (Matthew 11:27).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Catholics believe that God the Son, the Logos Illahi, the second Person of God, incarnate as Jesus Christ, a human being, was born of the Virgin Mary.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

He remains solemnly infidels and at the same time solemnly human.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In his words and way of life, he taught everyone how to live, and lavished God as Love, giver of grace or mercy for free.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

After Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection, his followers, especially the twelve apostles, increasingly spread their faith with a spirit that they thought came from the Holy Spirit, the third Person of God, sent upon them by Jesus.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Original sin In Catholic belief, early man was created to live in union with God.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Because of the first human disobedience, the relationship broke up and sin and death came into the world. [53]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The fall makes man in a status called original sin, namely, separateness from his original intimate status with God that brings death through the idea that every human soul is immortal.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Yet when Jesus came into the world, becoming God and man, He was able through His sacrifice to reconcile mankind with God.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

By being united in Christ, through the Church, mankind is once again able to establish intimacy with God but also offer an even more amazing gift: participation in the Divine Life on Earth, which will attain its fullness in heaven in beatific vision ) —that is, face to face with God (1 Corinthians 13:12, 1 John 3:2).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The sacrament of Baptism is the only means of obtaining forgiveness for original sin.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Church of the Church, as Scripture says, is “the body of Christ," [54] and the Catholic Church teaches that the Church is a single body of the faithful in heaven and upon earth.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Therefore there is only one true Church, the seeming and the physical one, instead of multiple Churches.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

And for this one Church, originally founded by Jesus on Peter and the apostles, Jesus gave a mandate to be an authorized teacher and guardian of the faith.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

To transmit the divine revelation of Christ, the apostles were mandated to “preach the gospel,” which they carried out both orally and in writing, and which they preserved by leaving the bishops as their successors.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catechism states that “the preaching of the apostles, expressed specifically in inspired books, conserved in a continuous chain of succession until the end of time.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

This transmission of life, manifested in the Holy Spirit, is called Tradition, because it differs from Scripture, although it is closely related to it.”


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The church is also the source of divine mercy given through sacraments (see below).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Church declares itself unmistakable (Church Infallibility) in teaching faith, based on Jesus' biblical promises that He will always be with His Church, and maintain it in righteousness through the Holy Spirit.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Furthermore, Jesus promised divine protection for the teachings and judgments of the apostles, as well as those who were successors to the apostles in their positions as teachers (i.e., bishops).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

After all, Jesus set the Church as the supreme court for all the faithful: “and if he refuses to listen to them, send unto the Church; and if he refuses also to listen to the Church, let him be unto you like a stranger and a tax collector.”


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In this biblical verse, it appears that the Church bases its doctrines on written apostolic relics, namely the New Testament, and on oral traditions passed from the apostles for their successors (bishops) through continuous testimony of the Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The 8th chapter of the edict of the Vatican Council II concerning the Church, Lumen Gentium states that “the singular Church of Christ which in creed is proscribed as one, holy, catholic and apostolic” is “within the Catholic Church, led by Peter's successors and those bishops who are in communion with him.”


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

(The term Peter's successor means Bishop of Rome, Sri Pope).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catechism of the Catholic Church, 85 states that the authentic interpretation of the Word of God is entrusted to the Magisterium of the living Church, namely the bishops in communion with the successors of St. Peter.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Catholic theology places the authority of interpretation of Scripture in the hands of consistent judgments of the Church from century to century (things that are constantly and everywhere taught) instead of on individual personal judgments.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Nonetheless, the magisterium encouraged its shepherds to read Scripture.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, “the main intent of the Church is to be a sacrament of inner union between man and God.”


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Thus “the structure of the Church as a whole is directed towards the sanctity of the members of the body of Christ.”


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Salvation of the Catholic Church teaches that salvation for eternal life is God's will for all, and that God bestows it for sinners as a free gift, a mercy, through Christ's sacrifice.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

“With respect to God, there is absolutely no right to any worthiness on the part of man.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Between God and us is stretched out an immeasurable gap, for we have received all things from Him, our Creator.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

It is God who justifies, that is, who absolves from sin by the free gift of holiness (the mercy of sanctification, also referred to as habitual mercy or divining mercy).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Man can receive the grace given by God through faith in Jesus Christ and through baptism, or reject it.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Role as well as man is necessary, in line with a new ability to cling to the divine will provided by God.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The faith of a Christian is not without deeds, because without the act of faith it will die.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In this sense, “by the deeds of man are justified, and not by faith solely,” and eternal life is, at the same time, mercy and reward bestowed by God for good deeds and worthiness.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Faith, and therefore deeds, are the result of God's mercy - therefore, only by mercy can the believer be seen as “worthy” of salvation.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

According to the Catholic Church, through the graces Jesus gained for mankind by sacrificing himself on the cross, salvation is acceptable even to those outside the seeming boundaries of the Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Christians and even non-Christians, if in their lives positively responsive to the mercy and truth that God reveals to them through the mercy of Christ, can be saved (an attitude often referred to, in the case of non-Christians, as “the baptism of longing”).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

This sometimes includes awareness of the obligation to be part of the Catholic Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In such cases — according to the view of the Catholic Church — whose goods realizes in his heart that the Catholic Church was founded by God through Jesus Christ as a necessary endeavor for his salvation, refuses to enter or remain in it, cannot be saved (interpretation Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Human life The Catholic Church affirms the sanctity of all human life, from in utero to death naturally.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church believes that each person is created according to “the image and likeness of God,” and that human life should not be measured based on other values such as economics, comfort, personal preference, or social engineering.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Therefore, the Church opposes activities that it believes destroy or disbelieve the holy life created, including euthanasia, eugenics and abortion.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The sexuality of the Catholic Church teaches that human life and human sexuality are both inseparable and sacred. [55]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Church teaches that Manikeism, the belief that the spirit is good while the body is evil, is heresy.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Therefore, the Church does not teach that sex is a sin or ruins a merciful life.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Because God created the human body in His own image and manner, and because He saw that everything he had created was “truly good,” (Genesis 1:31) so is the human body and sex good.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In the Catechism it is taught that “the body is the instrument of salvation. “[56]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Truly, the Church regards the expression of love between husbands and wives as the most sublime human activity, which unites, husbands and wives in complete surrender to each other, and opens their relationship to a new life.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

“Sexual activity, in which husbands and wives are intimately and purely mutually united, and through which human life is derived, is, as the last Council put it, 'noble and worthy. '” [57] Only in terms of sexual expression occurring outside sacramental marriage, or in the event that the procreational function of sexual expression in marriage is deliberately hindered, then the Catholic Church expresses its moral concerns.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The origin and history of the Catholic Church was founded by Jesus and the Twelver Apostles, continued by bishops as successors to the apostles generally, and Sri Pope as successor of St. Peter in particular. [58]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The term “Catholic Church” is known to have first been used in a letter from Ignatius of Antioch in 107, who wrote that: “Where there is a bishop, should the people be present there, just as where there is Jesus Christ, the Catholic Church is present there. “[59]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In addition, Catholic writers provide a list of a number of quotations from earlier Church Fathers supporting that the Throne of the Diocese of Rome has jurisdictional or primational authority over other churches, [60] on others Orthodox writers reject such claims which constitute one of the main problems behind East-West schism, historically viewing Sri Pope as primus inter pares (the first among equals). [61]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

At the center of the doctrines of the Catholic Church is the Apostolic Succession, the belief that bishops were the spiritual successors of the early Twelver Apostles, through a historically unbroken chain of consecration.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The New Testament contains admonitions against teachings that simply repent Christianity, [62] and suggests that the leaders of the Church are given the honor of deciding which is the right one. [63]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church teaches that the Catholic Church is the sustainability of people staying true to apostolic (apostolic) and episcopal (Diocesan) leadership as well as rejecting false teachings.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Pre-Medieval After passing through an early period tinged with sporadic but intense persecution, Christianity became legal in the 4th century, when Emperor Constantine I issued Edicta Milano (Information Milano) in 313.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Constantine was instrumental in the organization of the First Nicaese Council which was a council of bishops of the Catholic Church in 325, aimed at countering the heresy of Arianism and formulating the Nicaese Creed used by the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, and various Protestant Churches.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

On February 27, 380, Emperor Theodosius I enacted a law establishing Catholic Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire and ordering it to refer to others than it as heresy. [64]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Catholic Church went through a period of activity and mission expansion.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

During the Middle Ages Catholicism spread among the peoples of Germany (at first competing with Arianism), Vikings, Poles, Croats, Czechs, Slovaks, Hungarians, Lithuanians, Latvians, Finns and Estonians.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The success of monastic life fostered various centers of learning, the most distinguished of which were the most mashoric in Ireland and Gallia, and contributed to the Enlightenment Ages of the Carolingian Dynasty (Carolingian Renaissance).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Later in the Middle Ages, Cathedral Schools developed into universities (University of Paris, Oxford University, and Bologna University), forerunners of modern Western institutions of learning.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Grand schism In the 11th century, through a spate of processes over several centuries, the Church experienced a grand schism in which the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church were split due to issues of administration, liturgy, and doctrine, particularly the issue of Filioque clauses and papal jurisdiction primation.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Conventionally this schism dates back to 1054, when the Patriarch of Constantinople and Sri Pope issued statements excommunicating each other.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Neither the Council of Lyons II of 1274 nor the Council of Basel of 1439 attempted to reunite the two Churches, but the Orthodox rejected both councils.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church are still in a state of schism to this day, nonetheless in the Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration of 1965 the statement of exclusion was retracted by both Rome and Constantinople, and efforts to end schism continue.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Some Eastern Churches have reunited with the Catholic Church by accepting papal primation, and some other Eastern Churches claim never to be out of communion with Sri Pope.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Crusades of the Crusades were a series of military wars dating back to 1092 in the Holy Land and other places, condoned by the papacy, beginning during the papacy of Urbanus II in response to requests for help from the Emperor of Byzantium against Turkish expansion.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

These crusades as well as subsequent crusades ultimately failed to defuse the aggression of the Turks and even caused hatred among Christians due to the plunder and occupation of the city of Constantinople during the 4th Crusade.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Inquisition Since about 1184, and continuing during the Protestant Reformation, there was a number of historical activities involving the Catholic Church, and which is widely known as the Inquisition, aimed at saving religious and doctrinal unity in Christianity through its destitution, and sometimes When persecution, people who are charged with heresy.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Evidently heresy, which is seen as a betrayal of the Christian world, can result in the acceptance of punishments that range from lenient punishment to the death penalty (among other things being burned alive) implemented by the state.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

An example of the rare execution of such capital punishment is that from 1540 to 1700 of all cases submitted to the Spanish Inquisition only 2-3% ended in death execution, lower than any secular judiciary virtually in those days. [65]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

According to historians, the Medieval Inquisition, the Spanish Inquisition, the Rome Inquisition, and the Portuguese Inquisition are historically distinct events.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Coverage from the Inquisition's activity, and in particular the precise mortality, has become propaganda material later in life.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The second Rift Reformation in the history of Christianity occurred during the Protestant Reformation, which began in Germany in the 16th century.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

During that period various community groups, often with the support of local authorities, rejected the primation of the Pope, the duty of celibacy for priests, as well as various other Catholic doctrines and practices, as well as diversions (such as simony/purchasing practices ecclesiastical posts) were common in those days.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The reformers within the Catholic Church launched the Catholic Counter-Reformation or Reformation, a period of clarification of doctrine, improvements to the priesthood and liturgy, and re-evangelization that began with the Council of Trento.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Council of Trento and its improvements produced a central theme for the next 300 years of Catholic history.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The period envisioned the work of catechesis and mission, a field of excellence for the Jesuit and Franciscan orders.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Catholicism spread throughout the world, along with the colonialism of European peoples: to the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Modern Age of the Church in the 18th and 19th centuries not only had to deal with the teachings of Protestantism, but also with the teachings of Enlightenment and Modernism concerning the nature of the human person, the state, and morality.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, and growing concern for the conditions of urban laborers, the popes of the 19th and 20th centuries issued encyclicals (preferably Rerum Novarum) exposing Catholic Social Doctrine.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The First Vatican Council (1869—1870) affirmed the doctrine of papal infability which Catholics believed to be in continuity with the history of Peter's Supremacy within the Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The reform of the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church carried out one of the most thorough changes in its history during the Vatican Council II (1962—1965) and the decade afterward.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, more than ever, emphasizes what it views positively rather than what it views negatively in other Christian communities, in other religions, and in the aspirations of mankind in general.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The church encourages up-to-date renewal over religious life.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

And the Church authorizes church conferences to make adjustments in disciplines such as abstinence on Fridays.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Vatican II Council (1962—1965) convened by Pope John XXIII, primarily as a pastoral but authoritative council, [66] to make the historical teachings of the Catholic Church clear to the modern world.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

This council issued documents on a number of topics, including the nature of the Church, lay missions, and religious freedom.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

This council also issued briefings for liturgical revisions, including permission for Latin liturgical rites to use the local language in addition to Latin in Mass and other sacraments. [67]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The liturgy of the Catholic Church is fundamentally liturgical in its worshipment.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Liturgy comes from the Greek word meaning “work of society.”


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Vatican II Council stated “because the liturgy, through which our work of redemption is resolved, 'especially in the divine sacrifice of the Eucharist, is the best means for the faithful to be able to express in their lives, and manifest for others, the mystery of Christ and its essence true of the true Church. “[68]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The sacraments teach: “Sacraments are the merciful signs of mercy, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which divine life is channeled for us.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The visible rites with which the sacraments are celebrated mark and present mercy according to each sacrament.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The sacraments bear fruit in those who receive them in their supposed circumstances.”


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The seven sacraments are: Baptism of Confession [69] Priesthood Christma Eucharist Marriage Anointing of sick people The devotional life of the Catholic Church In addition to the sacraments, instituted by Jesus, there are also sacramentali means, namely sacred signs (ceremonies or objects) who gained power from the prayer of the Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Sacramentali involves prayer with the sign of the cross or other signs.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Notable examples are blessings (in which praise is raised for God and invokes His gifts), consecration of people, and purgatory of objects used to worship God.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Popular devotion is not part of the liturgy, but if judged authentic, it is supported by the Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Devotions include the veneration of relics of saints, visits to holy sites, pilgrimages, expressions (including expressions of the Most Holy Sacrament), cross worship, daily worship, worship of the Most Holy Sacrament, Blessing of the Most Holy Sacrament, and Prayer Rosary.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Personal prayer In addition, the many variations of Catholic spirituality allow Catholics to pray on their own in a wide variety of ways.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The 4th and final chapter of the Catechism sums up the Catholic response to the mystery of faith: “Therefore, this mystery, requires that the faithful believe in it, that they may celebrate it, and that they may live from it in a vital and personal relationship with God who is alive and true.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

That relationship is prayer. “[70]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Particular Churches within the Catholic Church Unlike the “communion” or “guild” of Churches formed by mutual recognition between varying ecclesiastical bodies, the Catholic Church regards itself as a single Church (“one Body”) formed of a large number of Particular Churches, each of which is an embodiment of the esa Catholic Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The universal church, is believed to constitute “a reality that ontologically and temporally predates each Particular Church individually. “[71]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Nonetheless, the Catholic Church emphasizes the importance of particular Churches within it, whose meaning of theological significance is reviewed in the Second Vatican Council.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Distinguished two uses of the term Particular Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Churches or autonomous particular Rites (sui iuris).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

See: Eastern Rite Catholic Churches Particular or local churches (Diocesan and National Conference of Guardians).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

See: Particular Church Relationship with other Christians Although claiming to be the Church founded by Jesus, the Catholic Church recognizes that many of the elements of salvation in the Gospel are also present in Churches and other ecclesiastical communities.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The document of the Vatican Council II, Lumen Gentium teaches that “the esa Church of Christ which in creed is promulgated as “the one, holy, catholic and apostolic...”


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

contained in the (Lumen Gentium uses the Latin word “Subsistit in”) the Catholic Church, led by Peter's successors and by bishops in communion with him, although many elements of sanctification and righteousness lie outside of its seeming structure. [72]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Thus, the document affirms the doctrine of Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus [73] (no salvation outside the Church).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Since Vatican Council II, the Catholic Church has reached out to Christian bodies, striving for the maximum possible reconciliation.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Important agreements have been reached regarding Baptism, Ministries, and Eucharists with Anglican theologians.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

With Lutheran bodies had been reached a similar agreement on theology of justification (justification).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

These important documents have further strengthened fraternal ties with these ecclesiastical communities.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Nonetheless, recent developments, such as the ordination of women and acceptance of homosexual couples, present new obstacles to reconciliation with the Lutheran Church, the Reformed Churches, and particularly the Anglican Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Consequently, in recent years, the catholic Church concentrated its efforts on reconciliation with the Eastern Orthodox Churches, whose theological differences with the Catholic Church were not such a great one.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Relations with the Russian Orthodox Churches suffered a rift in the 1990s with respect to property problems in the countries of the former USSR, the problems have not been resolved (in particular the parishes belonging to the Catholic-Greek Church of Ukraine), despite the relationship- fraternal relations with other Eastern Churches continued to progress.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The hierarchical structure of the Catholic Church of the Catholic Church has a hierarchical structure, which means a sacred order (contrary to charismatic structure).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

This hierarchical nature is applied within the entirety of the Catholic Church, although it is often associated only with the entombed ministers of the Church, who belong to one of the three levels of the holy priesthood: the episcopate (the bishops), the presbiterates (the priests), or the diaconate (the deacons).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Episcopal (the position of bishop) The bishops, having the fullness of the Christian priesthood, are a body of the Council of Bishops, the successors of the Apostles [74] and are “the Shepherds assigned in the Church, to be the teachers of doctrine, priests in holy worship and the administrators in the governance. “[75]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Sri Pope, the cardinals, patriarchs, primates, archbishops and metropolitan are all bishops and members of the episcopate or colleagues of the bishops of the Catholic Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Presbiterat (post of presbiter/priest) The bishops are assisted by priests and deacons.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Parishes, both territorial and person-based, within a diocese are usually headed by a priest known as a parish priest or priest.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Priests may perform many functions that are not directly related to ordinary pastoral activity, such as study, research, teaching or office work.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

They can also be chapelan rectors (priests of certain institutions such as military or universities), confessors, abbot, or cathedral deans.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In the Latin Rite rules, only celibate men are ordained to be priests, whereas in Eastern Rite rules, married men may also be ordained.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Among the Eastern Rite Particular Churches, the Ethiopian Catholic Church only ordains men who live celibacy, but also has married priests who used to be ordained in the Orthodox Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Other Eastern Catholic Churches, which ordain married men, in some countries for example in the United States, do not have married priests.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Western or Latin Rite sometimes, but very rarely, ordains married men, usually they are clerical Protestants converting to Catholicism.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

All rites of the Catholic Church maintain an ancient tradition of not allowing marriage after ordination.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Even if the wife of a married priest dies, then the priest may not remarry.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Diaconate (post of deacon) Since the Second Vatican Council, the Latin Church has again accepted married adult men to be ordained to be Deacons.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

“The deacons were ordained as a sacramental sign for the Church and to the world belonging to Christ, who came 'to serve and not to be served. '


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The whole Church is called by Christ to serve, and the deacon, because of his sacramental ordination and through his various ministries, becomes a minister in the Servant Churches.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

As Sabda ministers, the deacons preached the Gospel, preached, and taught in the name of the Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

As ministers of the Sacrament, deacons baptize, lead the faithful in prayer, bear witness to marriage, perform death services and funerals.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

As a minister of love, the deacon is a leader in recognizing the needs of others, then using the resources of the Church to cover those needs.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The deacons are also dedicated to the elimination of injustices and inequalities that give rise to these needs. “[76]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Candidates for the diaconate undergo a program of diaconal formation designed based on the cutting-edge needs of their diocese but must achieve the minimum standards set by the church conferences in their home countries.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

After completing their formation program and obtaining the consent of the local bishop, the candidates receive the sacrament of the priesthood through ordination.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Generally, once ordained, a deacon is placed by his bishop on a local parish where he will exercise his ministry and serve the Church and that local community.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Membership of the Catholic Church According to Canon Law, a person becomes a member of the Catholic Church by being baptized in the Catholic Church or by means of being accepted into the Catholic Church (by making a statement of faith, if the one concerned has been baptized). [77]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

If on their own accord a person wants to break juridical ties with the Catholic Church, then a formal act is required in writing before the local Church Officer or parish priest of the concerned person, who will assess whether the act is classified as apostate, heresy or schism; without this formal act of exit, “heresy (both formal and material), schism and apostasy do not in itself constitute an act of exit officially, if not externally manifested and manifested to ecclesiastical authorities in ways that is required. “[78]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Those who do not commit these acts are considered still bound to the Catholic Church and “continue to be bound by mere ecclesiastical laws.”


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

A person who drops out of membership of the Catholic Church may be readmitted at a later date, after the one concerned has made a statement of faith.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The role of the Catholic Church in the civilization of Church Doctrine and science The historians of science, including non-Catholics such as J. L. Heilbron, [79] Alistair Cameron Crombie, David C. Lindberg, [80] Edward Grant, Thomas Goldstein, [81] and Ted Davis, argue that the Church Catholicism had an important positive influence on the development of civilization.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

They are convinced that it is not only the nuns who saved and cultivated the remnants of ancient civilizations during the invasions of the barbarians, but also that it is the Catholic Church that encourages learning and science through its support of many universities that, in under his leadership, grew fast in Europe in the 11th and 12th centuries.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

St.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Thomas Aquinas, the “model theologian” of the Catholic Church, not only argues that sense is compatible with faith, he even acknowledges that reason can contribute to Illahi's understanding of revelation, and thus encourage intellectual development. [82]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The scientists of the Catholic Church, most of whom were Jesuits, and who were pioneers in the sciences of astronomy, genetics, geomagnetism, meteorology, seismology, and solar physics, became the “fathers” of those sciences.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

It is necessary to mention here, the names of Catholic spiritualists such as Abbas of the Order of St. Augustine Gregor Mendel (pioneer in the study of genetics) and Belgian priest Georges Lemaître (the first person to put forward the Big Bang theory).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

This reality is the opposite of the view maintained by some philosophers of the enlightenment century, that the doctrines of the Catholic Church are superstitious and hinder the progress of civilization.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

One famous example proposed by such critics is Galileo Galilei, who in 1633, was condemned for sticking to the teachings of the heliocentric universe (the universe centered on the sun), a theory first established by Nicolaus Copernicus, a priest Catholics.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

After years of investigation, consultation with the Pope, promises then violated by Galileo himself, and finally a trial by the Roman Inquisition Tribunal and the Universal, Galileo was found “accused of being a heresy” - not a heresy, as it is often mistakenly called- call.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Although modern science proves that two of the four scientific theses put forward by Galileo were actually erroneous, namely that the Sun is the center of the universe, and that the Earth circles the Sun in a perfectly circular orbit, Pope John Paul II publicly expressing remorse for the actions of the Catholics who treated Galileo badly in court on October 31, 1992. [83]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

An abstraction of the actions in the court proceedings against Galileo can be found in the Vatican Secret Archives (Vatican Secret Archives), which reproduces parts of the archive on its website.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Cardinal John Henry Newman, in the 19th century, said that the people who attacked the Catholic Church were only able to point out the case of Galileo, which for many historians does not prove the Church's opposition to science because it was precisely many Catholic spirits of the time who were encouraged by the Church to carry forward their research. [84]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Currently, the Catholic Church has been criticized for its teaching that human embryonic stem cell research (embryonic stem cell research) is a form of experimentation in humans, and results in the killing of a human being, arguing that this teaching precludes scientific research.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church instead argues that advances in the science of medicine can occur without the need for there to be destruction of humans (who are still in the embryonic life stage); for example, by using adult stem cells (adult stem cells) or umbilical cord stem cells (umbilical stem cells) instead of cells embryonic brood.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Churches, art, and literary works Some historical experts rate the Catholic Church meritorious for the sheer and majesty of Western art.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

They refer to the church's resistance to iconoclasm (a movement that opposes the visual depiction of the divine), the persistence of the Church in building buildings that support worship, the quotation of a Bible verse by Augustine of Hippo - from the Book of Wisdom 11:20 (God “told everything is measured, calculated, and weighed”) leading to the geometric constructions of Gothic architecture, the coherent scientific systems of the Scholastics called Summa Theologiae that influenced the scientifically consistent writings of Dante Alighieri, the creation and sacramental theology of the Church that has developed a Catholic imagination that influenced writers such as J. R. R. Tolkien [85], C.S. Lewis, and William Shakespeare, [86] and finally, the patronage that popes gave during the Renaissance for the great works of the great works of the Catholic artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, Bernini, Borromini, and Leonardo da Vinci.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The church and economic development Francisco de Vitoria, a disciple of Thomas Aquinas and a Catholic thinker who studied the human rights of the indigenous colonies, recognized the United Nations as a Father of international law, and is now also recognized by experts in economic history and democracy as a leading light for Western democracy and economic acceleration. [87]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Joseph Schumpeter, an expert on economics from the 20th century, pointed to scholastics, when writing that, “they are the most worthy more than any group also to be called the scientific 'founders' of economic science. “[88]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Other economic and historical experts, such as Raymond de Roover, Marjorie Grice-Hutchinson, and Alejandro Chafuen, have also issued similar statements.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Historian Paul Legutko of Stanford University says that the Catholic Church “was at the center of the development of the values, the ideas, the sciences, the laws, and the institutions that make up what we call Western civilization. “[89]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Social justice, nursing, and hospital systems According to hospital history expert, Guenter Risse, the Catholic Church has contributed to society through its social doctrines (Church social teachings) that have led leaders to promote social justice and by forming hospital system in medieval Europe, namely a system that differed from the hospitality of the Greek community and the obligations of the family based on the Roman community.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The hospitals were established to provide services for certain groups of people set aside due to poverty, disease, and advanced age. “[90]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

James Joseph Walsh wrote of the Catholic Church's contribution to the hospital system, as follows: During the 13th century a large number of [these] hospitals were established.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Italian cities are the leaders of the movement.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Milan had no fewer than a dozen hospitals and Florence before the end of the 14th century had about 30 hospitals.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Some of them are very beautiful buildings.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In Milan part of the public hospital building was designed by Donato Bramante and part of it was again designed by Michelangelo.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The hospital of innocents in Florence to house abandoned children is an architectural gem.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The hospital in Sienna, founded as a tribute to Santa Katarina of Siena, has since been famous.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Across Europe this hospital movement is spreading everywhere.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Virchow, the great pathologist of Germany, in an article about hospitals, suggests that every German city of 5000 people has a hospital.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

He traces this hospital movement all the way to Pope Innosentius III, and although not a papal supporter, Virchow unhesitatingly gives the pope the highest credit for everything he has done for the good of suffering children and mankind. [91]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The beauty and efficiency of Italian hospitals even inspired some who precisely criticized the Catholic Church.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The German historian Ludwig von Pastor quotes back the words of Martin Luther who, on a trip to Rome in the winter of 1510-1511, had the opportunity to visit some of these hospitals: In Italy, according to him, hospitals were magnificently established, and really admirable that the hospital was equipped with excellent food and drink, careful attention and learned healers.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The sleeping places and bed supplies were clean, and the walls were covered with paintings.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

When a patient is brought in, his clothes are released in the presence of a notary who carefully inventories them, then they are safely stored.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

A white smock (patient's robe) was put on him and he was laid on a cozy cot, covered with clean linen.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

There were two doctors who went to him, and the servants brought him food and drinks in clean glasses, which showed him all the attention that could be given. [92]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church as an opus proprium, called Benedict XVI in Deus Caritas Est, has been carrying out for centuries since its inception and continues to carry out various services of love — among others, hospitals, schools, and poverty eradication programs.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Criticism of the Roman Catholic Church Sexual abuse scandal In 2002, the United States was fueled by a major scandal when a series of demands, accompanied by supporting evidence, were addressed to priests who sexually abused children throughout several decades.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

What further aggravated the situation was the fact that the Church knew some of the priests perpetrating the abuse, and initially treated them by denying knowing the crimes they committed and transferring them from one church to another rather than oppressing them.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The scandal that caused the resignation of Cardinal Bernard Law from the Archdiocese of Boston, was a devastating blow to the Church's image in the public eye — In one survey after sticking out the scandal 64% of respondents agreed that most Catholic priests “often do abuse of children” (data indicate that only 1.5-1.8% of Catholic priests have actually been prosecuted for abusing children. [93]).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Catholic News Service reports: About 4 percent of U.S. priests employed from 1950 to 2002 are accused of sexual abuse of minors, according to a comprehensive national study concerning the issue.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The study said that 4,392 spirituals—almost all of them priests—were accused of abuse against 10,667 people.75 percent of these incidents occurred between 1960 and 1984.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

According to the study, in the same period there were 109,694 priests.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

According to studies conducted by John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, the costs in connection with sexual harassment amounted to a total of $573 million. $219 million of that amount was countered by insurance companies.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The study compiled a list of key characteristics of reported incidents of sexual harassment.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Included: — Most of the victims, namely 81 percent, were male.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The weakest victims were boys aged 11 to 14, representing more than 40 percent of the number of victims.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

This reality is against the trend in U.S. society in general where the main problem is adult men abusing girls. [94]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Similar cases have emerged in other states.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

In Ireland, a number of cases of sexual abuse sticking out in children committed by Catholic priests and monks, such as that experienced by Andrew Madden, have greatly weakened the influence of the Church in recent years.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Since 2001, authority over the resolution of sexual abuse matters committed by the clergy is no longer within the competence of the local bishop, but is taken over by the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith in Rome, according to the contents of the Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II as well as (both documents in Latin).


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Under the Church's Canonical Law of 1983 clerics who sexually abuse a minor may be subject to the penalty of dispossession of clerical status (“laisisation”). [95]


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

See also Catholic Church Eastern Rite Footnotes List of Unknown library parameters |month= ignored (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) 4 Volumes.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help) Check date values in: |year= (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) Outlink (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. official website Vatican Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Information regarding Catholic bishops and dioceses Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Information about the Cardinals of the Catholic Church Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. by Albert J. Fritsch, SJ, PhD Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

One of the largest apostolate-apostolates of Catholic apologetics and evangelization maintained by laymen Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

The free CD contains a summary of the Catholic Church's teachings regarding Mass, Mary, etc.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Catholic Church Questions - FAQ regarding Catholicism Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

- An orthodox wiki site dedicated to the collection of information about the Catholic Church Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

-A comprehensive database of all Catholic Churches and Masses worldwide Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: is roman catholic any different than catholicism in general?

Roman Catholic Church

- U. S. directory of the Catholic Church.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal classified in the suborder of balin whales. [9]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

It reached more than 33metres in length and its mass was recorded as 181 tonnes or more.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

This beast is believed to be the largest animal ever known. [10] [11] [12] This long, slender whale has a hindwing (dorsal) that is bluish-grey and a lighter front (ventral). [13]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

There are at least three subspecies of blue whales: B. m. musculus in the North Atlantic and North Pacific, B. m. intermedia in the Southern Ocean, and B. m. brevicauda (also called dwarf blue whale) in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Oceans.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

B.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

m.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

indica living in the Indian Ocean may be another subspecies.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Like other balin whales, the blue whale's staple food is a small crustacea called krill. [14]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales were very abundant in almost the entire ocean until the early 20th century.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

For more than a century, these whales were hunted to near extinction before finally being protected by the international community in 1966.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

According to a report in 2002, there are about 5,000 to 12,000 blue whales worldwide [15] divided into at least five groups.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Current research of the pygmy blue whale subspecies suggests that this estimate may be too low. [16]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Before the whale hunt, the largest population was in Antarctica, which was approximately 239,000 (between 202,000 and 311,000). [17]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Today the group's concentration in the eastern North Pacific Ocean, Antarctica, and Indian Ocean is much lower than the previous figure (approximately 2,000).


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

There are also two other groups in the North Atlantic Ocean, and at least two more groups in the Southern Hemisphere.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whale taxonomy is part of the family Balaenopteridae, which also includes humpback whales, fin whales, bryde whales, sei whales and minke whales. [9]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Evolutionarily, the family Balaenopteridae is believed to be separate from other whales in the suborder Mysticeti pad of Oligocene times.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

It is still unknown when the members of the family separated from each other.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales are usually classified as one of eight whale species in the genus Balaenoptera.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

There are also experts who place these whales in the genus Sibbaldus, [18] although this classification is not approved. [1]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Analysis of the series of deoxyribonucleic acid (ADN) shows that blue whales are phylogenetically closer to sei whales (Balaenoptera borealis) and bryde whales (Balaenoptera brydei) than other Balaenoptera species, and closer to humpback whales (Megaptera) and gray whales ( Eschrichtius) rather than minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata and Balaenoptera bonaerensis). [19] [20] If further research confirms this relationship, perhaps the family Balaenopteridae needs to be reclassified.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

At least recorded eleven cases of crossing between blue whales and fin whales in nature.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

According to Arnason and Gullberg, the genetic distance between blue whales and fin whales is more or less similar to the distance between humans and gorillas. [21]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Meanwhile, some researchers who served in Fiji reported that they had immortalized the image of the whale as a cross between a blue whale and a humpback whale. [22]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The first description of blue whales was made by Robert Sibbald in his work entitled Phalainologia Nova (1694).


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In September 1692, Sibbald discovered a blue whale beached in the Firth of Forth—a male measuring 78 feet—which had “a black, horned plate” and “two large openings of almost pyramid-like shape”. [23]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The specific name musculus is a term in Latin that can mean “muscle”, but it can also be translated to “little mouse”. [24]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Linnaeus, who named this species in the Systema Naturae of 1758, [25] probably knew this and intended to make it an irony. [26]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The species is also called sulphur-bottom (sulphurous underside) by Herman Melville in his novel Moby-Dick because of its orange-brown underside or yellow tinge caused by diatoms in its skin.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Another name once used was rorqual sibbald (named from Sir Robert Sibbald), a giant blue whale and northern great rorqual.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Those names are now deprecated.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The term blue whale was first used in the novels of Moby Dick, who only referred to it in passing and did not attribute it specifically to this species.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The name comes from the Norwegian word blåhval, which was inscribed by Svend Foyn after perfecting his harpuns rifle; a Norwegian scientist named G. O. Sars made it a common name in Norwegian in 1874. [23]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Experts divide this species into three or four subspecies: B. m. musculus, a northern blue whale comprising populations in the North Atlantic and North Pacific; B. m. intermedia; southern blue whales living in the Southern Ocean; B. m. brevicauda, a dwarf blue whale that can be encountered in the Ocean Indian and South Pacific; [27] and B. m. indica, a large indies rorqual that also lives in the Indian Ocean, although this classification is still controversial as this subspecies may be the same subspecies as B. m. brevicauda. [1]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Description and behavior of JMPL|left|blue whale tail at sea level.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales have long bodies and appear stretched when compared to the bodies of other whales. [28]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The head is flat, shaped like the letter U, and has a back that extends from the burst hole to the upper lip. [28]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The front of the mouth is filled with balin plates (there are about 300 plates, and each is about one meter long) [28] hanging on the upper jaw.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Between 70 to 118 indentations (called ventral plates) run along the neck and parallel to the length of the body.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

This plate helps to remove water from the mouth after eating (see how to eat below).


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The dorsal fin of these whales is small [28] and ranges from 8—70 centimeters (3.1—28 in) (usually 20—40 centimeters (7.9—16 in)) with an average of 28 centimetres (11in). [29]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

These fins vary in shape; some are just barely noticeable clumps, while others have prominent dorsals and are shaped like sickles.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

When heading to the surface to breathe, the blue whale shrugs its shoulders and holes in the surface whose range is greater than that of other large whales such as fin whales or sei whales.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

This feature can be used by researchers to distinguish whale species.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Some blue whales in the North Atlantic and North Pacific raise the tip of their tail while diving.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

When breathing, the whales give off vertical column bursts that can reach 12 metres (39ft) (usually 9 metres (30ft)).


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Its lung capacity is 5,000 litres.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue Whales also have double burst holes protected by large splashguards to prevent water from entering while breathing. [28]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The length of the front fin of the blue whale is approximately between three to 3—4 metres (9.8—13.1ft).


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The upperparts are grey with thin white dividers, while the underparts are white.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The tips of the head and tail are generally grey.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The upperparts of blue whales, and sometimes the front fins, usually have mottling.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The degree of such stripe varies within each individual.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Some may be a bluish-gray color entirely, but others show variations of dark blue, grey, or black, which are suffused with mottling. [9]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales can travel speeds of 50 kilometres per hour (31mph) (usually when interacting with other whales), but their speed is usually just 20 kilometres per hour (12mph). [9]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

When feeding, speeds are reduced to 5 kilometres per hour (3.1mph).


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales mostly live alone or with other individuals.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

It is not known how long the whales lived together.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In the place of abundance of food, there are 50 blue whales in a small area.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

However, they do not form a large group (unlike other balin whales). jmpl|left|Approves blue whales from the air.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The size of the blue whale is believed to be the largest animal ever known. [28]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

For comparison, the largest dinosaur ever known dates back to the Mesozoic period, Argentinosaurus, [30] whose mass is estimated at 90tons, although the vertebrate Amphicoelias fragillimus is thought to have had a mass of 122 tons and a length of 40—60 meters (which remains controversial). [31]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales are difficult to weigh due to their large size.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Like most whales hunted, adult blue whales have never been weighed in their entirety, but were cut into pieces first, so estimates of whale mass became too low as a result of the absence of blood and other fluids.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Overall, blue whales from the North Atlantic and Pacific appear to be smaller than whales in sub-Antarctic waters.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

However, whale masses reaching 27 metres (89ft) in length were recorded as between 150-170 tonnes.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The mass of a whale that is 30 metres (98ft) long according to the National Marine Mammal Laboratory (NMML) is 180 tonnes excess.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The largest blue whale ever accurately weighed by NMML scientists was a female whose mass was 177tonnes. [15]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Data on the largest blue whale ever remains uncertain because most of the data comes from blue whales killed in Antarctic waters during the early 20th century, which do not match its measurements by zoological standards.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The largest whale mass ever recorded was 190 tons, [32] while the title of longest whale achieved by two berina measuring 33.6 metres (110ft) and 33.3 metres (109ft). [33]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The longest blue whale measured by scientists at the American NMML was a female captured in Antarctica by Japanese hunters in 1946-1947, at a length of 29.9m. [15]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

While he was a whale-hunting inspector on the ship Ulysses, he ascertained the measurements of pregnant blue whales captured in Antarctica in 1937-1938 with a length of 30m (98ft). [34]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The longest whale ever found in the North Pacific was a 27.1 metre (89ft) female captured by Japanese hunters in 1959, while the longest in the North Atlantic was a 28.1 metre (92ft) long female caught in Davis Strait. [23]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Due to their large size, some of the blue whale organs are the largest in the animalia kingdom.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The blue whale's tongue has a mass of about 2.7tons [35] and, when fully open, its mouth is estimated to be large enough to hold more than 90tons of food and water. [36]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Despite its large mouth, its throat size is small and unable to swallow objects larger than a beach ball. [37]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Its heart masses 600 kilograms (1,300lb) and is the largest among the animals. [35]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The aorta of the blue whale is about 23cm in diameter. [38]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

For the first 7 months of its life, a blue whale pup gains body mass rapidly, up to 90 kilograms (200lb) every 24 hours.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Even at birth, its mass was recorded at 2,700 kilograms (6,000lb) —the same as that of an adult hippopotamus. [9]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The blue whale's brain is relatively small, with a mass of about 6.92 kilograms (15.26lb), or just 0.007% of its body mass. [39]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Meanwhile, the blue whale penis is the largest among all living organisms. [40]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The staple food of blue whales is krill, although they also eat copepods in small quantities. [41]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

This species of zooplankton is eaten by a variety of blue whales from one ocean to another.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In the North Atlantic, Meganyctiphanes norvegica, Thysanoessa raschii, Thysanoessa inermis and Thysanoessa longicaudata are common foods. [42] [43] [44] In the South Pacific, Euphausia pacifica, Thysanoessa inermis, Thysanoessa longipes, Thysanoessa spinictifera, Nysanoessa Phanes simplex and Nematoscelis megalops; [45] [46] [47] in Antarctic Euphausia superba, Euphausia crystallorophias and Euphausia vallentini.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Adult blue whales can eat as many as 40 million krill per day. [48]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

They always feed in regions with high concentrations of krill, so sometimes eat approximately 3,600 kilograms (7,900lb) of krill in one day. [41]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The energy needs of adult blue whales in one day are in the range of 1.5 million kilocalories. [49]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Their feeding behavior is seasonal.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales fill their stomachs in krill-rich waters in Antarctica before migrating to breeding grounds in warmer, less krill-rich waters near the equator.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales can receive energy 90 times greater than they are ejected, so have large energy reserves. [50] [51] [52] Because krill moves, blue whales typically feed at depths of more than 100 metres (330ft) during the day and on the surface at night.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The dive time is estimated to be about 10 minutes when consuming, although many also dive within 20 minutes.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales feed by lunging at a group of krill, thus ingesting large amounts of krill and water.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The pressure from the stomach bag and tongue then pushes out the water through the balin plate.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Once the water is removed from the mouth, the remaining krill is swallowed because it is unable to pass through the plate.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales also occasionally feed on small fish, crustacea, and squid caught along with krill. [53] [54] Life history The mating season begins in late autumn and continues until late winter. [55]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The mating behavior or breeding grounds of blue whales is not widely known.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Females usually give birth once every two to three years at the onset of winter after a ten-to-twelve-month gestation period. [55]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The mass of the blue whale cub is usually about two and a half tonnes and about 7 metres (23ft) long.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whale children drink 380—570liters of milk daily, and blue whale milk contains an energy of 18,300 kJ/kg (4,370 kcal/kg). [56]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

After six months, the blue whale cub is weaned, and then its length will double.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Sexual maturity is usually reached at five to ten years of age.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In the Northern Hemisphere, according to whale hunting records, the average length of male blue whales that have reached sexual maturity is 20—21 m (65.6—69ft), and for females 21—23 m (69—75ft), [57] while in the Southern Hemisphere, for males the average length is 22.6m (74ft) and for females 24m (79ft). [58 ]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In the Northern Hemisphere, the average length of adult blue whales is 24m (79ft) and females 25m (82ft), while in the Southern Hemisphere the average length of males is 25m (82ft) and for females 26.5m (87ft). [57] [58] In the North Pacific, photogrammetic studies have shown that adult blue whales are flat- averaged 21.6m (71ft), with a maximum length of 24.4m (80ft) [59] — although a 26.5m (87ft) female whale was once found stranded in Pescadero, California, in 1979. [60]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Scientists estimate the lifespan of blue whales may reach 80 years; [33] [55] [61] however, as the track record of individuals does not date back to the hunting period, this is not yet known for certain.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The only natural predators of blue whales are killer whales. [62]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

According to studies, as many as 25% of adult blue whales have injuries caused by killer whale attacks. [33]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The death extent of the attack remains unknown.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales are rarely stranded, and blue whales have never been stranded en masse due to the social structure of this species. [63]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Once blue whales are stranded, they can become a common concern.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In 1920, a blue whale beached near Bragar on the Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The whale was previously shot by hunters, but the harpuns failed to explode.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

So the whale's instinct is to continue breathing, even if it must be stranded so as not to drown.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Two blue whale bones were erected on Lewis's main road and are now a tourist destination. [64]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Vocalizations Based on estimates made by Cummings and Thompson (1971), when measured relative to the pressure of one micropascal in one meter, the sound pressure created by blue whales was recorded between 155 to 188 decibels. [65] [66] The entire group of blue whales made calls on basic frequencies are between 10 to 40 Hz; for comparison, the lowest frequency a human can hear is 20Hz.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whale calls can last between ten to thirty seconds.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales on Sri Lanka's shores are reported to have many times made “songs” with four notes lasting as long as two minutes.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Since so far the phenomenon is not encountered among other populations, researchers believe that the singing is characteristic of the subspecies B. m. brevicauda.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The reason blue whales make vocaslization is still unknown.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Richardson et al (1995) call six possibilities: [67] Maintaining distance between individuals Recognizing species and individuals Transmitting contextual information (such as food, alerts, fondling) Maintaining social organization (e.g. calls between a female and a male) Recognizing apparatus topographic Finding food Population and whale hunting Period blue whales are not easy to catch or kill.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Thanks to their speed and strength, the whalers initially rarely pursued them and chose to hunt sperm whales and brush whales. [68]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In 1864, Svend Foyn of Norway equipped a steamer with a harpoon designed to catch large whales. [9]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Although at first difficult and the success rate low, Foyn perfected the harpoon weapon and later several whale hunting stations were established on the coast of Finnmark in northern Norway.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Due to loggerheads with local fishermen, the last whaling station in Finnmark was closed in 1904.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whales then began to be hunted in Iceland (1883), the Faroe Islands (1894), Newfoundland (1898), and Spitsbergen (1903).


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In 1904-05, the first blue whale was caught in South Georgia.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In 1925, with the presence of a stern slipway and the use of steam-powered whale catchers, the catching of blue whales (and all balin whales) in Antarctica and sub-Antarctica increased dramatically.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In the hunting season of 1930-31, the ship caught 29,400 blue whales in Antarctica.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

At the end of World War II, blue whale populations were drastically reduced, and in 1946 quotas restricting whale trade were set, but they were ineffective because there was no differentiation between species.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Rare species can be hunted just as relatively still numerous species.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Blue whale hunting was banned by the International Whaling Commission in 1962, [69] [70] and illegal whale hunts conducted by the Soviet Union were finally stopped in the 1970s. [71] At that time, 330,000 blue whales were captured in Antarctica, 33,000 in the Southern Hemisphere, 8,200 in the North Pacific, and 7,000 in the North Atlantic.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Populations in Antarctica are reduced to only 0.15% of their initial number remaining. [17]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Current population and dispersal of Ka|JMPL|300px|Blue whale tail image in Santa Barbara Strait Islands, August 2007.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Since the enactment of the ban on whale hunting, studies have been unable to ascertain whether the global blue whale population is increasing or remaining stable.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In Antarctica, according to the most optimistic estimates, there was a population increase of 7.3% per year after the end of Soviet illegal whale hunting, but their number was still below 1% of the previous number. [17]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Populations in Iceland and California may also be increasing, but those increases are not significant.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The number of blue whale populations in the world was estimated at between 5,000 and 12,000 in 2002, although many estimates remain uncertain. [15]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

On the IUCN Red List, blue whales are classified as a “threatened” species.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Meanwhile, in the United States, the National Marine Fisheries Service considers blue whales to be a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. [72]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The largest concentration of blue whales is in the Northeast Pacific.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The whale group consists of 2,800 individuals and is classified as subspecies.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

They are scattered from Alaska to Costa Rica, but can usually be seen in California in the summer. [73]


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Occasionally this population visits the northwestern Pacific, between the Kamchatka Peninsula and the northern tip of Japan.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Meanwhile, in the North Atlantic, there are two groups of B. m. musculus.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The first group can be encountered in coastal Greenland, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and the Gulf of Santo Laurensius.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The group is estimated to number about 500 dogs.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

The second group dispersed from the Azores in spring to Iceland in July and August; it is thought that the whales followed the Mid-Atlantic ocean ridge located between the two volcanic islands.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Off Iceland, blue whales can be found far north up to in Spitsbergen and Jan Mayen, although they are rarely seen.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Scientists do not know where the whales are going through the winter.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

Overall, population numbers in the North Atlantic range between 600 and 1500.


Question: What is the big balin whale?

Blue whale

In the Southern Hemisphere, there appear to be two distinct subspecies, B. m. intermedia (southern blue whale) and B. m. brevicauda, the pygmy blue whale.