Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

When the glass is 80% full, the dragon stops taking out the beer, and the guest immediately picks up the glass.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

When he was slow in drinking beer and returning the glass to the top of the leaf, the door in the pavilion on the mountain opened and the mechanical wine renderer, in a hat and dress, appeared with a wooden stick in his hand.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

As soon as the guest returns the glass, the dragon fills it back, the wine renderer returns to its place, and the pavilion door closes... A pump sucks beer that flows into the beer pool through a hidden hole and returns the beer to its source inside the mountain. [263]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Although the use of seductive mechanical puppets in wine renderers is an original invention, the use of mechanical puppets in China has existed since the Qin Dynasty (221—207 BC), [264] while Ma Jun in the 3rd century created a mechanical puppet theater driven by water ball turnover. [264]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

There was also an automatic wine renderer in the Greco-Roman civilization, the Heron design of Alexandria that used a jambangan with deep valves and levers similar to the tools described above.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Meanwhile, there are various stories of automatically moving tools in the Tang Dynasty, such as the statue of the wooden priest general Yang Wulian who stretched out his hand to collect donations; when the amount of coins reached a certain weight, this mechanical statue moved his hand to put a coin in a bag. [265]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

This weight-and-lever mechanism is similar to Heron's created slot machine. [266]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

One example of another tool in the Tang Dynasty is Wang Ju's “wooden otter” which supposedly can catch fish; Needham suspects that the ni tool uses some kind of spring. [265]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

In the field of architecture, there is a law regarding building standards, which is described in the book Yingshan Ling (National Building Law). [267]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

A portion of the book still survives in Tang Lü (Tang Act), [268] while Song Dynasty architecture guide Yingzao Fashi (State Building Standards) by Li Jie (1065—1101) is the oldest surviving Chinese architectural treatise fully. [267]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Wooden beam printing Wooden block printing allows the spread of writing for many readers.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

One of the oldest printed documents in the world is the Buddhist religious dharani sutra discovered in Xi'an in 1974 and estimated to date from 650 to 670. [269]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

The Intan Sutra was the first complete book to be widely printed; it was supplemented by illustrations and texts, and dates back to 868. [270] [271] In addition, one of the first documents printed was Buddhist texts as well as the calendars required to count and mark the day the good and neither. [272]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

With the large number of books scattered for readers, the literacy rate may increase, and the lower classes can acquire books that are cheap to study.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Therefore, there were more people from the lower classes who passed the civil servant entrance examination during the late Song Dynasty. [37] [273] [274] Although Bi Sheng's freelance letter printing in the 11th century was a new invention during the Song Dynasty, the wooden block printing was scattered during the time of the The Tang dynasty would remain the main printing method in China until printing from more advanced Europe came and spread in East Asia. [275]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

In the time of Dinati Tang, playing cards were played for the first time, and this was made possible with the presence of printing technology. [276]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Medicine During the Tang Dynasty, there was an effort to classify all medicines used in Chinese pharmacology.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

In 657, Emperor Gaozong of Tang (ruling 649—683) ordered the issuance of an official materia medica, complete with texts and illustrations for 833 medical substances extracted from stones, minerals, plants, herbs, animals, vegetables, fruits, and cereals. [277]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

In addition, the Tang government encouraged the study of medicine by establishing imperial medical colleges, holding state examinations for doctors, and creating forensic guides for physicians. [254]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Some notable authors in medicine during the Tang Dynasty include Zhen Chuan (death 643) and Sun Simiao (581—682); Zhen Chuan was the first to discover that diabetic patients had a high sugar content in his art water, while Sun Simiao was the one who first discovered that diabetic patients had high sugar content in his art, while Sun Simiao was a person first to know that diabetic patients need to avoid alcohol and foods containing amylum. [278]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Meanwhile, Zhen Chuan and other experts during the Tang Dynasty wrote that the thyroid glands of sheep and pigs could be used to deal with goiter disease; a new thyroid extract was used for goiter patients in the West after 1890. [279]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Furthermore, the use of dental amalgam (which is made from tin and silver) was first introduced in the Xinxiu Bencao textbook of medicine written by Su Gong in 659. [280]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Cartography During the Tang Dynasty, there were several advances in the science of cartography.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

When the Tang chancellor Pei Ju (547—627) worked for the Sui Dynasty as Commercial Commissioner in 605, he created a grid map (checkerboard) with a scale based on the tradition of cartographer Pei Xiu (224—271). [283]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

The Tang chancellor Xu Jingzong (592—672) is also known for his China map drawn in 658. [284]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

In 785, under the orders of Emperor Dezong, cartographer and geographer Jia Dan (730—805) completed a map of China and its former colonies in Central Asia in 801. [284]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

The map is 9.1 m long and 10 m high, drawn with a grid scale of one inch to one hundred li (1:100). [284]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

A map of China dating back to 1137 also has a similar complexity to the Jia Dan map, and is carved on stone inscriptions with a grid scale of 100 li. [285] However, the only surviving map type from the Tang Dynasty is the star map.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Meanwhile, the first Chinese relief maps date back to the time of the Qin State in the 4th century; the maps were discovered in 1986. [286]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Alchemy, gas cylinders, and air temperature regulators The Chinese people during the Tang Dynasty used complex chemical formulas for a wide variety of purposes, often through alchemy experiments.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

One is waterproof and dust-proof cream or varnish for clothing and weapons, fireproof cement for glass and porcelain, waterproof cream for divers' silk clothing, cream for polishing bronze glass, and other formulas. [287]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Porcelain ceramics themselves were created in China during the Tang Dynasty, although there had been a variety of glazed ceramics before. [141] [288] Since the Han Dynasty (202 BC — 220 AD), the Chinese have dug deep boreholes to transport natural gas from bamboo pipes to a furnace, and in such furnaces brine is boiled in a pot made of cast iron to extract salt. [289]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

During the Tang Dynasty, a warta from Sichuan province reported that in one of the 182m-deep 'fire wells', natural gas was fed into bamboo tubes; the canister can still produce fire after being carried for dozens of kilometers. [290]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Essentially this tube was the first gas cylinder; Robert Temple assumes that it uses some kind of stopper. [290]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

An inventor from the Han Dynasty Ding Huan created an air temperature control fan that was manually driven and had seven wheels 3 m in diameter. [291]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

In 747, Emperor Xuanzong ordered the construction of a “Cold Hall” in the imperial palace; according to Tang Yulin's book ([林] error: {{lang}}: unrecognized language tag: zh-han (help)), the hall was equipped by a fan wheel driven by water to regulate the room temperature and shower water from the fountain. [292]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

According to written sources, the fan was used more widely during the Song Dynasty. [293]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Historiography The first classic work regarding Tang was the Old Book of Tang by Liu Xu (887—946 AD) et al. of the Late Jin Dynasty.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

This work was later edited into the New Book of Tang by Song Dynasty historians Ouyang Xiu (1007—1072) and Song Qi (998—1061) et al. between 1044 to 1060.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Both works are based on chronicles from earlier times that are now lost. [294]


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Both are classified in the compilation Twenty-Four Histories of China.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

One of the sources of the Old Book of Tang that still survives today is the Tongdian presented by Du You to the emperor in 801.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty period is also placed in a universal historical text entitled Zizhi Tongjian.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

The text was edited, compiled, and completed in 1084 by a group of experts under the chairmanship of the Song Dynasty chancellor Sima Guang (1019—1086).


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

This historical text, containing 3 million Chinese characters and comprising 294 volumes, covers the history of China from the beginning of the Warring States Period (403 BC) to the beginning of the Song Dynasty (960).


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

See also List of Emperors of the Tang Dynasty Note Reference Works cited (hardback).


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help) (paperback).


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199.


Question: What is Su Dingfang's child?

Tang Dynasty

Further reading Outside links at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on the University of Virginia website, from the Minneapolis Institute of Art


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Part of a series onChristianity Jesuschrist Jesus in Christianity Virgin birth Crucifixion Resurrection BibleFoundations Old Testament New Testament Gospel Canon Books of the Bible Church Creed New Covenant Theology God Trinity Father Son Holy Spirit Apologetics Baptism Christology History of Theology Mission Salvation HistoryTradition Apostles Peter Paul Mary Early Christianity Church Fathers Constantine Councils Augustine East—West Schism Crusades Aquinas Reformation Luther DenominationsGroups Western Catholic Protestant Adventist Anabaptist Anabaptist Anglican Baptist Calvinist Evangelical Holiness Lutheran Methodist Pentecostal Eastern Assyrian Eastern Orthodox Oriental Orthodox Nontrinitarian Jehovah's Witness Latter Day Saint Oneness Pentecostal Related topics Art Criticism Ecumenism Liturgy Music Other religions Prayer Sermon Symbolism Christianity portalvt In sense Christian, Denomination is a religious group that can be identified under a single name, structure, and/or doctrine.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The main branch of the Denomination In modern times, Christianity has many groups commonly called denominations.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The largest of these are Lutheran, Anglican, Presbyterian, and Baptist denominations.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

While the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church do not consider itself to be denominations.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Denominationalism is an ideology, which regards some or all Christian groups as versions of the same group, no matter what label-label distinguishes them.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

However not all denominations teach this, and there are a number of groups that consider all groups different to it as apostates or heretics: that is to say, not a valid version of Christianity.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

There were a number of semi-Christian denominations or groups in the past that no longer exist now.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

For example the Gnostics (who believe in esoteric dualism), the Ebionites (who deny the divinity of Christ), and the Arians (who believe that Jesus was a created being and not equally immortal with God the Father, and who for a long period of time outnumbered non-Aarians within an institutional church setting).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

It is indeed debatable whether these groups were heresy (new doctrines as opposed to the original and true doctrines), or whether those beliefs were simply not formulated by the larger Christian community up to that time.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

But the greatest schism in Christianity today is between the Eastern Orthodox Churches, Roman Catholics, and the various denominations formed during and after the Protestant Reformation.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Among the Protestant Churches there is also a variety of unity and difference in varying degrees.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Comparisons between denominational groups should be carefully averted.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

For example, in a number of groups, the congregation is part of one monolithic church organization, while in other groups, each congregation is an independent and autonomous organization.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Comparison with numbers can also be problematic.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

A number of groups count their membership based on the number of adult believers and children of baptized believers, while others only count adult believers who have been baptized.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In addition, there may be political motives from adherents or opponents of a particular group to inflate or drown the number of membership through propaganda or invasion.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Generally speaking, the denomination or mahzab in christianity is baptized to 12 church streams (taking the example of 12 holy apostles followers of Jesus Christ in the bible).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Historical Schism taxonomy and classification scheme Since the first century Christianity has never been monolithic, and today there are many groups that share the same history and traditions within and outside the mainstream.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Christianity is the largest religion in the world (with about one-third of the world's population); each group has similarities or differences in tradition, theology, church government, doctrine, language, and more.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The largest division in many classification schemes is between the Eastern and Western Churches.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

After the two major groups appeared variegated branches of Christianity.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Most classification schemes register six (in order of magnitude: Catholic, Protestant, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Assyrian Church—formerly Church of the East).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

However it is also not uncommon for Anglicanism to be classified into Protestantism given their presumption as a “middle ground” between Catholicism and Protestanism.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Unlike others, Protestantism was a general movement without authority that exercised the arrangement and management universally.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Thus, diverse groups such as Adventists, Anabaptists, Anglicans, Baptists, Congregationalists, Lutherans, Methodists, Pentecostals, Presbyterian, Reformed Churches, and others (depending on who drew up the scheme) are part of the same family but have variations in doctrine that differ in each group.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

From it emerged those denominations, which in the West, had absolute independence to establish doctrine (for example, national churches in the environment of the Anglican Communion or in the environment of Lutheranism).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Roman and Eastern Catholic Churches, due to their hierarchical structure, are said not to be made up of denominations.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

But it consists of various regional councils or councils, congregations, and church institutions, where there really is no difference between one and another in terms of doctrine.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Early times The early differences between Eastern and Western traditions were rooted in socio-cultural and language differences within and between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Because the languages spoken in the West (meaning Western Europe) the lingua franca is Latin and in the East (Middle East, Asia, and north Africa) generally use Aramaic and Koine Greek to spread writings, so theological developments are difficult to translate from one branch to the other.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In the course of Ecumenical Councils (large gatherings of Christian leaders), some church groups broke away from the extended family of Christianity.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Many heretical groups became extinct due to lack of followers and/or great pressure from the church (such as for example the Apolinarians, Montanists, and Ebionites).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The first significant schism to occur in the history of Christianity was started by the “Church of the East” (Church of the East), which broke away after the onset of Christological infighting concerned Nestorianism in 431.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

But on 11 November 1994 the Eastern Assyrian Church, which is part “Church from the East”, published a Christological statement together with the Roman Catholic Church and the Catholic Church of Khaldea. [1]


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Now, the Assyrian and Catholic Churches view this schism more to linguistic problems, caused by problems in translating very complicated terms exactly from Latin into Aramaic and vice versa (see Council of Ephesus).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

After the Council of Chalsedon in 451, the next major schism occurred when the Syrian and Coptic Churches broke away, and those outgoing Churches are now referred to as the Oriental Orthodox Churches.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In modern times, there have been various attempts to 'heal' the schism that occurred; for example with the Christological joint statement made by Pope John Paul II and Patriarch Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, similar to those made between the representatives of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Church Oriental Orthodox.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

There is a claim that the Khalsedonian Creed restored Nestorianism, but that is disproved by maintaining the distinction between the two natures (man and God) of the person of Jesus Christ: 2 persons 2 natures (Nestorian), 1 person 1 nature (Monophycyte), 1 personal 2 natures (Orthodox/ Catholics). [2]


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Medieval Although the church as a whole did not suffer a major schism for centuries afterwards, the Church of the East and the Western Church were increasingly far apart until at some point the patriarchs of the two families excommunicated each other around 1054 —in the event of known as the Great Schism.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The political and theological reasons in this schism are complex, but one thing that is considered a major controversy is the inclusion of the filioque by the Western parties into the Nicaese Creed, where by the Eastern parties are seen as erroneous.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Another controversy is papal primacy, in which the Western Church demands that the Pope (as Patriarch of Rome) have authority over the jurisdiction of the others among all five patriarchs (the other four: Alexandria, Antiochia, Constantinople, and Jerusalem); while the Church of the East considers that Rome's primacy was not in terms of power to govern the other, but only in terms of “honor”.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Various efforts at dialogue between the two Churches continued to be sought, and significant steps to improve the relationship of the two sides only began to be achieved around the 1960s during the time of Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I. In Western Christianity, there were a handful of isolated movements in geographical, which predates the spirit of the Protestant Reformation


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Cathars were a very strong movement in southwestern France in medieval times, but this movement did not persist into modern times.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In northern Italy and southeastern France, Peter Waldo founded the Waldensian movement in the 12th century.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The movement has generally been absorbed by Protestant groups in modern times.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In Bohemia, a movement in the early 15th century by Jan Hus called the Hussites rejected Roman Catholic dogma and still exists today (also known as the Moravian group).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Protestant Reformation (16th century) of the Protestant Reformation began with the issuance of 95 postulates of Martin Luther in Sachsen on 31 October 1517.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

At first the 95th postulate was written as a series of complaints to encourage the Catholic Church to renew itself, and not to start a new sect.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Luther's writings, coupled with the work of Swiss theologian Ulrich Zwingli and French theologian and politician John Calvin sought to reform the problems in terms of its doctrine and practice.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

As a result of the reaction of church officials at the time, the Roman Catholic Church separated from them and caused a schism in Western Christianity—with the birth of Protestanism.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In England, Henry VIII of England declared himself the supreme leader of the Church of England through a Deed of Supremacy in 1531, in which these events became known as the English Reformation.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The reform was considered begun by Thomas Cranmer as Archbishop of Canterbury, as a compromise between Calvinists and Lutherans.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

There were small groups, such as the Old Catholic Church that rejected papal infallibility during Vatican Council I, and broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the 1870s. The term 'Old Catholic' was used since 1853 to describe those members of the Throne of Utrecht, which were not under the authority of the Pope.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In addition there is also Anglo-Catholicism which is a subset of Anglicans who believe that Anglicanism is a continuation of the history of Catholicism and incorporates many Catholic beliefs and practices.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Catholic Church itself calls itself by the terms “Catholicism” and “Catholicism” (which literally means universal).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Eastern Churches of the Eastern Orthodox Churches In Eastern Christianity today that have the largest number of parishioners are the Eastern Orthodox Churches.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The church is sometimes mistakenly called “Greek Orthodox” because from the time of Christ to the Byzantine Empire, Greek was a language in common use among them.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Actually “Greek Orthodox” refers to the Greek Orthodox Church, which is just a subset of the whole Eastern Orthodox Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Eastern Orthodox Churches consider that they are spiritually a single body, which is administratively grouped in several autocephalous jurisdictions (also often referred to as “Churches”, although each is part of a single Church).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

They did not recognize the leadership of a single bishop as a universal Church leader, rather each bishop governed only his respective diocese.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Eastern Orthodox Church believes that his church is a continuation of the original Christian Church founded by Jesus Christ, and the Apostles.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic have separated since the 11th century, as a result of the Great Schism, in which each claimed to be the original pre-Schism Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The difference in understanding regarding papal primacy, namely regarding the position of the Bishop of Rome (Patriarch of Rome) between the two Churches, is still one of the subjects of talks in the reconciliation effort between the two.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Patriarch of Constantinople (present-day Constantinople is Istanbul, Turkey), also known as Ecumenical Patriarch, holds an honorary title among Eastern Orthodox bishops (primus inter pares, or first among all equals).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The largest among all Eastern Orthodox Churches, and has the greatest number of parishioners, is the Russian Orthodox Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Others are the Patriarchates of Constantinople, Aleksandria, Antioch and Jerusalem, Georgia, Romania, Serbia and Bulgaria, as well as several other smaller ones.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Many of these groups are represented by independent ecclesiastical institutions in America which, by and large, are still in full communion with each other as a single Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Oriental Orthodox Churches The second largest group in Eastern Christianity is the Oriental Orthodox Church, of which the arrangement is similar to that of the Eastern Orthodox Church, with 6 autocephalous groups (each having one head or leader) national and 2 autonomous bodies, although there are differences considerable internal compared to the Eastern Orthodox (especially in terms of the diversity of rites used).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In Aramaic-speaking areas of the Middle East, the Syrian Orthodox Church has long dominated.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Although Ethiopia and Eritrea now have a large number of followers since the birth of Christianity, both regions only gained their autocephalous status in 1963 and 1994 respectively.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Oriental Orthodox is distinguished from Eastern Orthodox mainly because of differences in doctrine regarding the union of human nature and God in Jesus Christ.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Where in that case the Oriental Orthodox have a miaphysite understanding, in contrast to the Eastern Orthodox and the Western Church (Roman Catholic) which have similarities.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Oriental Orthodox seceded as a consequence of their rejection of the outcome of the Council of Chalsedon in 451, mainly due to differences in the doctrine.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

But until now there have been efforts from parties who have been integral for so long for reconciliation.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Eastern Assyrian Church Because it is relatively unknown in the West, literature concerning the Eastern Churches sometimes includes the Eastern Assyrian Church as part of the Oriental Orthodox Fellowship.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

But the Assyrian Church — having known Christianity in the first century — has actually nurtured ecclesiastical, theological, and cultural independence than all other Christian Churches since 431.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Eastern Assyrian Church is administered with a hierarchical form that is not entirely different from the Catholic Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The leader of this Church is the Catholicos Patriarch of the Eastern Assyrian Church (Babylonian Patriarch), where in the period 1976-2015 was Patriarch Mar Dinkha IV. [1]


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Due to oppression, the center of this Church was in Chicago, Illinois, rather than in their homeland of Assyria (now located in the northern part of Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeast Turkey, and northwestern Iran); although there are still its people surviving there.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In fact the Eastern Assyrian Church, along with the Catholic Church of Khaldea, was originally part of the “Church from the East” (Church of the East) before the schism of 1552.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

And in the 1960s, the Assyrian Church of the East itself again suffered a schism; the breakaway group formed the Ancient Church of the East.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The international Assyrian community has long advocated reunification, particularly as a result of attacks waged against the Assyrians in Iraq and Syria throughout 2014-2015.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Since then relations between the two Churches improved on every level.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Eastern Catholic Churches of the Eastern Catholic Church refers to particular Churches that are counterparts of the Eastern Churches mentioned earlier above, where they preserve the same liturgical and theological traditions as all others.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

But they differ from their home Churches (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Church from the East) where they recognize the Bishop of Rome as the head of the universal Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Although adherents of Eastern Catholicism are incorporated in full communion with Roman Catholicism, generally they do not use the term “Roman Catholic” to call themselves, where the term is commonly associated with followers of the Latin Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

But they used to use names from their respective Churches: Ukrainian Catholics, Coptic Catholics, Khaldean Catholics, and others.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Today the Eastern Catholic Church consists of 23 particular Churches with 5 major liturgical rites (Aleksandrian, Antioch, Armenia, East Syrian, Byzantine), where the most are Byzantine Rite users: 14 Churches.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

While the greatest number of parishioners, successively, are: Ukrainian Catholic-Greek Church, Siro-Malabar Catholic Church, Maronite Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Western Churches of the Roman Catholic Church of the Latin Church, which is a particular church as part of the Catholic Church, and Protestantism make up the two main parts of Christianity in the Western world (when Anglicanism is incorporated into the Protestant group).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Roman Catholic Church—sometimes considered the same as the Latin Church—does not view itself as a denomination, but rather as the original Holy and Catholic (universal) Church; all other branches of its view have separated themselves from it.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Baptists, Methodists, and Lutherans are generally considered Protestant denominations; although there is an assumption that, of these three, only Lutheran denominations were founded as an official “protest” against the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

One central staple of Catholicism (which is common among Roman Catholics, Orthodox, and some other Churches) is the practice of apostolic succession.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

“Apostle” (English: apostle) means “one who is sent outward”.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Jesus sent the first twelve apostles, and they in turn then put their hands on subsequent Church leaders to ordain (or send) them into ministry (see: Sacrament of Priesthood).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In this way, the Catholic Church (and some other Churches) can retrace their dethroned priests to the first twelve apostles.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

So they believe the Pope has authoritative authority that can be traced directly to the Apostle Peter, whom he viewed as the first Pope and the original leader of the Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, everything concerning his faith and practice is the exclusive realm of the Pope — as heir to Peter's Throne — and all bishops acting in union with him.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In the past the Catholic Church rejected any notion stating that outside communion with them could be considered part of the true Catholic Christian faith.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

But that attitude has changed since the Vatican Council II, through the ecumenism decree Unitatis Redintegratio, which states that all those who have been justified through faith in Baptism are members of Christ and have the right to be called Christian and accepted as brothers of sons of the Catholic Church. [3]


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Through the Papal Council to Advance Christian Unity, the Catholic Church today has established good cooperation with the World Council of Churches; it has also established international theological dialogue in ecumenical spirit with various World Churches and Communities such as: Eastern, Oriental Orthodox Churches, Anglican Communion, World Lutheran Federation, World Alliance of Reformed Churches, and others. [4]


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Anglican Anglicanism is generally classed as Protestant, but since the “Tractarian” or Oxford Movement in the 19th century, led by John Henry Newman, Anglican writers emphasize a more catholic understanding of its church and describe it as a tradition that separate — a via media (“middle way”), between Protestants and Catholics.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Episcopal Church in the United States, an American province of the Anglican Communion, describes itself as a church via modern media in this tradition.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

If using that viewpoint then it can also be said the same about Lutheranism given the catholic nature of its formation documents (the Augsburg Confession of Faith and other documents conceived in the Book of Concord) and because of its existence before Anglicans, Anabaptists, and Calvinists, who in one way or another can be said to be the origin of other Protestant denominations.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Protestant Movement In contrast to other branches (Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Church, Assyrian Church, and Anglican), Protestanism is a common movement that does not have an internal government structure.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Therefore very different groups such as for example Adventists, Anabaptists, Anglicans, Baptists, Congregationalists, Lutherans, Methodists, Presbyterian, Reform, Pentecostals, and perhaps even Restorationists (depending on the classification scheme used) are all part of the same family, and with more distant variations of doctrine within each of its groups.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Since Protestanism does not represent a united group of followers, but rather a faith tradition that has been split several times, it is more often understood within large denominational groups.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Each of the Protestant movements had developed freely, and many were split due to theological problems.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

For example, a number of movements that emerged from revivals such as Methodism and Pentecostalism.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Doctrinal and conscience issues have also divided the Protestants.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Anabaptist tradition (which consists of Amish, Hutterite, and Mennonite groups) rejects the Catholic and Lutheran doctrine of child baptism.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The group was also noted for its belief in pacifism.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Many sourced to Restorationism rejected being considered Protestant, even as a denomination, because they only used the Bible and did not use the Creed; they designed the church as what it felt to be the first century church listed in Scripture.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Protestant theology for each denomination is usually guarded by local church assemblies.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Attempts to accept each other among different denominations and movements vary, but this step is growing mainly due to the ecumenical movement in the 20th century and very broad Christian institutions such as for example the World Council of Churches.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Some, including some of the Pentecostals, have established a theological dialogue with the Catholic Church—represented by the Papal Council to Advance Christian Unity. [4]


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Beyond the main branches While a strict definition of what characterizes mainstream Christianity is difficult to provide, there are a number of groups that fall outside of what is popularly understood to be Christian groups, but have a number of historical connections to the Christian community which is broader.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Given this variety, it is impossible for us to define whether Christianity is without rejecting all definitions, or accepting a certain definition and considering it authoritative and thus setting aside others.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In the modern purposeful sense of definitions that are scientific and objective, both options are considered problematic.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Christianity, even at its initial stage as a Jewish sect, rejected the definition of ethnicity.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

It was born and developed as an international religion with global ambitions, and rapidly expanded from Judea to nations around the world.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

It is doctrine, and not ethnicity that defines the fundamentals of Christianity — even when ethnic groups have been Christian for generations.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The multiplicity of faith communities may be a partial explanation for the definition of Christianity according to specific subjects of doctrine that inevitably must exist.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

It is the denial of the subjects of that doctrine that separates the apostates, or the apostates and places them outside the “Church”.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In and it is possible he will be accepted by another “Church” that holds doctrines that match his faith.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Different subjects of doctrine may be few in number in the form of small propositions, or very numerous and difficult to explain, depending on the group.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Some groups are defined to be relatively static, and others have changed their definition dramatically after some time.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

For example, as the Enlightenment, Christian teachers who deny the doctrine of the Holy Trinity (a widely held doctrine of the essence of God the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy Spirit formulated from the New Testament nasas in 325), will be removed from their churches, and sometimes- sometimes discarded or lost its legal protection.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In later times, some grains of the traditional doctrine of the Trinity were considered erroneous doctrines according to groups such as for example The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Iglesia ni Cristo, and Jehovah's Witnesses (whose overall followers reached tens of millions).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

For example, the Mormon Church teaches that God the Father, His Son, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit are three separate persons.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Other movements united to form what is now known as Unitarian Universalism, whose member congregations acknowledge in varying degrees and different ways their Christian origins.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Unitarians and Universalists historically had no creed and their congregations had self-governing, so when the denomination was consolidated in 1961, some Unitarian Universalist congregations and individuals remained widely identifying themselves as Christians, even more as “followers of Jesus.”


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Christian groups with Jewish roots A group that maintains its Jewish identity together with the acceptance of Jesus as the Messiah and recognizes the authority of the New Testament are the Messianic Jews, also referred to as Hebrew Christians.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Since the establishment of the Church, there have been elements of Jewishness defended by certain groups who wish to preserve their national heritage together with the message of the Gospel.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

In fact, the first council was convened in Jerusalem precisely to discuss these issues, and the decisive view was written by Christ's brother James the Just, the first bishop of Jerusalem and an important figure in the Christian movement.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The most famous group of Messianic Jews in America is now the Jews for Jesus, and because of the completely different history of other movements and groups, they simply cannot be incorporated into a simple classification scheme.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Uncategorized Some denominations that arose along with the emergence of Western Christian traditions consider themselves Christian, but neither Catholic nor entirely Protestant, such as the Religious Association of the Companions, or Quakers.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Quakerism began as a Christian mystical and Evangelical movement in the 17th century in England.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

They rejected the clergy and all official Anglican or Catholic sacraments in their worship, including many practices that still survive in groups that are clearly Protestant Puritan such as for example water baptism.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Like the Mennonites, Quakers were usually unwilling to engage in war.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Traditional Messianic movements—other faith traditions claim itself not as derivatives of any of the groups mentioned above.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, for example, is often grouped together Protestant churches, but they do not refer to itself as Protestant.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The church emerged during the Second Great Revival parallel to the founding of various other Native American religions, particularly in the Burned districts of western New York state, and in western regions of the United States, including the Adventist movement and the Restoration Movement (sometimes called “Campbellis” or “Stone-Campbell churches”, which belong to the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and Churches of Christ).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Each of these groups, founded in a fifty-year interlude from the others, initially claimed itself as a completely new movement, and later as a restoration (restoration) of the primitive Christian Church.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

New Thought See related article: Esoteric Christianity A family of (semi-) Christian churches grouped together under the church name “New Thought”.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Although the term is inaccurate, these churches both have metaphytic or mystical tendencies and an understanding of the Bible.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

One of the oldest Christian metaphytic groups is the Swedenborgian, founded based on the teachings of Emanuel Swedenborg in 1787.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

At the end of the 19th century was founded anyway Spiritism by Allan Kardec.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Eventually, mystical elements of the Yoruba, an African animistic tradition combined with Roman Catholic teachings through Afro-Cuban slaves, formed Lukumí (known in the Americas through its offshoot, Santeria).


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Mandean A group constitutes the last Gnostic group in existence.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Mandeans were found hidden on the coasts of modern-day Iraq and Iran by Portuguese missionaries in the 14th century.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The missionaries referred to them as “Christians followers of John the Baptist”, but completely rejected Jesus Christ and considered him a false prophet.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

They follow esoteric teachings which they claim originated with John the Baptist himself.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Another small Gnostic group that called itself the “Buddhist branch of the original Christian religion” were people.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

This syncretist group is in no way related to the ancient Jewish sect of the same name.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Movements related to Christianity Two movements completely unrelated to its founding have a mutual unsure of an additional Messiah or the existence of Christ: the Unification Church and the Rastafari Movement.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

These two groups also fall outside the traditional taxonomy of the Christian group.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

There are also a number of Christians who reject organized religion altogether.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Christian anarchists believe that Jesus' early teachings had been ruined by Judaism and Roman rule, and that earthly authorities such as for example the government, or even the established church, do not and should not have power over them.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

By following the “Golden Rule”, they oppose the use of physical violence under any circumstances, and advocate anti violence.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

Prince Leo Tolstoy of Russia, who wrote the Kingdom of God is in You, was a Christian anarchist.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The Christian Community (German: Die Christengemeinschaft) is a worldwide movement for religious renewal.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

The movement was founded in 1922 in Switzerland by theologian and Lutheran priest Rittlemeyer, who was inspired by Rudolf Steiner, an Austrian mystic and founder of Anthroposophy.


Question: How many Protestant sub-denominations are there?

Christian denominations

See also List of Christian denominations List of Christian denominations by number of Church members in Indonesia and denominations Reference Historical outlinks, profiles and comparison charts of major Christian streams., definitions of church denominations by history and its development of the site


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Business entities are juridical (legal), technical, and economical unity aimed at seeking profit or profit.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Business Entities are often equated with companies, in fact it is different.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

The main difference is that a Business Entity is an institution while the company is the place where the Business Entity manages the factors of production.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Types of Business Entities in Indonesia Cooperative Cooperatives are business entities based on the principles of family.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

State-Owned Enterprises (or BUMN) is a business entity whose capital is wholly or partially owned by the Government.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

The status of employees of these business entities are employees of state-owned enterprises not public servants.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

BUMN itself now there are 3 kinds of Perjan, Perum and Persero.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Perjan Perjan is a form of state-owned business entity whose entire capital is owned by the government.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

This staffer is service-oriented to the community, so that it is always a loss.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Now there are no state-owned companies that use the whooping model because of the amount of cost to maintain these furnishings in accordance with Law (Law) No. 19 of 2003 on SOEs.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Example Perjan: PJKA (Railway Jawatan Company) now changed to PT.KAI Perum Perum is a revamped perjan.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

The goal is no longer service-oriented but already profit oriented.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Just like Perjan, perum is managed by the state with the status of its employees as Public Servants.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

But the company still lost even though the status of Perjan was changed to Perum, so the government was forced to sell part of the Perum shares to the public (go public) and its status was changed to Perum example; - perum DAMRI - perum Bulog - perum perum perhutani - perum printing state Indonesia - Perum Pegadaian Persero Persero is one of the Business Entities managed by the State or Region.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Unlike Perum or Perjan, the first purpose of Persero was to seek profit and the second to provide service to the general.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Its founding capital comes partly or completely from the wealth of the country separated in the form of stocks.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Persero is led by directors.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

While the employees have the status of private employees.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

The business entity is written by < nama perusahaan > PT (Persero) (PT <nama perusahaan> (Persero) Tbk. if it is an open company).


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

The company did not acquire state facilities.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

So from the above description, the characteristics of Persero are: The main purpose of seeking profit (Commercial) Capital partly or entirely derived from the wealth of the country separated in the form of shares Led by directors Employees with the status of private employees The business agency is written PT (name of company) (Persero) Does not acquire state facilities Examples of companies that have Persero business entities include: PT Pertamina (Persero) PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

PT Brantas Abipraya (Persero) PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

PT Angkasa Pura (Persero) PT Perusahaan Mining and Oil Negara (Persero) PT Tambang Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) PT Adhi Karya (Persero) PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) PT Waskita Karya (Persero) PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Persero) PT Askrindo (Persero) BUMS Private Owned Enterprises or BUMS is a business entity established and modeled by a person or group of people.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Based on the 1945 Constitution Article 33, the fields of business given to private parties are managing economic resources that are not vital and strategic or that do not master the life of many people.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Based on its legal form Privately owned business entities are distinguished by: Fellowship Company of the Fellowship Company is a company that has 2 or more financiers.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

There are 3 forms of fellowship companies Firma Firma (Fa) is a business entity established by 2 or more persons where each member is fully responsible for the company.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

The capital of the firm comes from the founding members and profits/profits are distributed to the members by comparison according to the deed of establishment.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Features of the Firm: 1) The allies are active in managing the company.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

2) Unlimited liability for any risks incurred.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

3) Will expire if one member resigns or dies.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Comanditer's Guild (commanditaire vennootschap or CV) is a fellowship established by 2 or more persons.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

The Comanditer Guild knows 2 terms: Active allies are members who lead/run the company and are fully responsible for the debts of the company.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

A passive ally/allied comanditer is a member who only imparts its capital to an active ally and does not interfere in the operational affairs of the company.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Passive allies are responsible for risks incurred to the extent of the planted capital.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Profits earned from the company are distributed as agreed.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

A limited liability company limited liability company (PT) is a business entity whose capital is obtained from the sale of shares.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Every shareholder has the right to the company and every shareholder is entitled to a profit (dividend).


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

Foundation Foundation is a business entity, but it is not a company because it does not seek profit.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

This business entity was established for social and legal entities.


Question: What are the main differences of legal entities with business entities?

Business entities

See also Types of business entities - list of types of business entities in the world of state-owned enterprises List of Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises Villages Reference Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Outside links Category:Company Category:Economy


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Sawahlunto City is one of the cities in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The city, located 95km northeast of Padang city, is surrounded by 3 districts in West Sumatra, namely Tanah Datar district, Solok regency, and Sijunjung regency.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The city of Sawahlunto has an area of 273.45km² consisting of 4 sub-districts with a population of more than 54,000 inhabitants.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

During the Dutch East Indies government, the town of Sawalunto was known as a coal mine town.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The town briefly died out, after coal mining was stopped.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Today the city of Sawahlunto developed into a multi ethnic old tourist town, thus becoming one of the best old towns in Indonesia. [2]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In this town founded in 1888, there are many old buildings of Dutch heritage.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Some of it has been designated as a cultural reserve by the local government in order to encourage tourism and expand Sawahlunto into a “Cultured Mine Tourism Town”. [3]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The history of the forerunner made Sawahlunto as a city related to research conducted by several Dutch geologists into the interior of Minangkabau (then known as Padang Plateau), as commissioned by the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The first research was conducted by Ir. C. De Groot van Embden in 1858, later continued by Ir. Willem Hendrik de Greve in 1867.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In De Greve's research, it is known that there are 200 million tons of coal contained in the vicinity of Batang Ombilin stream, one of the rivers in Sawahlunto. [4]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Since the research was announced to Batavia in 1870, the Dutch East Indies government began planning the construction of facilities and infrastructure that could facilitate the exploitation of coal in Sawahlunto.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Subsequently Sawahlunto was also made as a city in 1888, precisely on December 1, which was then designated as the Anniversary of Sawahlunto City.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The town began producing coal since 1892. [5]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Along with that, the town began to become a residential area of mine workers, and continued to develop into a small town with residents whose core were employees and mine workers.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Until 1898, mine businesses in Sawahlunto still relied on convicts who were forced to work to mine and were paid cheaply.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In 1889, the Dutch East Indies government began building a railway line to Padang City to facilitate the transport of coal out of Sawahlunto City.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The railway line reached Sawahlunto City in 1894, so since rail freight began to be operated coal production in the city has continued to increase to hundreds of thousands of tons per year.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Geography Landscape The landscape of the city of Sawahlunto has a very variable height, which is between 250 meters to 650 meters above sea level.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The northern part of the city has a relatively flat topography despite being in a valley, especially the area traversed by Batang Lunto, where around the river are formed settlements and public facilities established since the reign of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Meanwhile the eastern and southern parts of the city are relatively steep with a slope of over 40%.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The town of Sawahlunto is located in a highland area which is part of Bukit Barisan and has an area of 273.45km².


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Of this area, more than 26.5% or about 72.47km² is hilly areas covered with protected forest.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The predominant land use in the town is plantations of about 34%, and lakes formed from former coal mine excavations about 0.2%.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Climate and topography Like other regions in West Sumatra, the city of Sawahlunto has a tropical climate with a minimum temperature range of 22.5°C and a maximum of 27.5°C.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

During the year there are two seasons, the rainy season from November to June and the dry season from July to October.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The rainfall rate of Sawahlunto city reaches an average of 1,071.6mm per year with the highest rainfall occurring in December. [6]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Administrative Boundaries Below are the administrative boundaries of Sawahlunto City according to Government Regulation Number 44 Year 1990 concerning the Boundary Changes of Regional Municipality Region Level II Sawahlunto, Sawahlunto/Sijunjung Regional District and Solok Level II Regional Regency: North Side borders on Tanjung Mas District District Level II Tanah Datar Region; South side borders on District IX Koto Sungai Lasi District District Level II Solok; East side borders Koto VII District and Kupitan District Regional Regency Level II Sawahlunto/Sijunjung (now Sijunjung regency); West side borders on District X Koto Above District Level II Solok.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Government Since 1918, Sawahlunto has been in gemeente (city) status.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

But it has not had time to become stadsgemeente although until 1930 it has had a large population.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

On 10 March 1949, Sawahlunto along with the area of Solok district, Solok city, Sijunjung district, and present-day Dharmasraya district, was set to become Afdeeling Solok headed by a regent.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Subsequently with the issuance of Law No. 18 of 1965, the status of Sawahlunto was then changed to a level II area with the designation of Sawahlunto Municipality and began to be headed by a mayor.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Starting from June 11, 1965, was appointed Achmad Noerdin, S.H. as the first mayor of Sawahlunto to govern until 1971.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Not long after the election of Drs. Shaimoery, S.H. became the mayor then until 1983, then succeeded by Drs. Nuraflis Salam and Drs. H. Rahmatsjah who each served for the following 5 years.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In 1993, Drs. H. Subari Sukardi became the city's leader for two periods until 2003.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Then since 2003, the city began to be led by Ir. H. Amran Nur who also presided for two periods until 2013.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Subsequently, Sawahlunto was led by Ali Yusuf, S.Pt. until 2018.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Since September 17, 2018 until now, Deri Asta, S.H. leads the City of Sawahlunto.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Mayor List of Mayor List of Mayor of Sawahlunto District Representative Council Administrative Division Division of sub-district and village/village in Sawahlunto City according to Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 137 Year 2017 on Code and Data of Government Administrative Area [7]: Population Number the population of the city of Sawahlunto has experienced a very sharp decline since the slump in coal production in the city in 1940, from 43,576 people in 1930 to 13,561 people in 1980.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Then slowly, the city's population increased in 1990, in line with the recovery of coal production since 1980.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In 1990, the administrative area of the city of Sawahlunto was expanded from just 7.78km² to 273.45km² and brought the consequence of its population increasing.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

So in 1995, the population of Sawahlunto city reached 55,090 people.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

But in 2000, the population of Sawahlunto city decreased to 50,668 people, meaning for five years there has been a decrease of about 8%.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

This is due to some of the housing of employees of PT Bukit Asam Ombilin Mining Unit being moved outside the city area of Sawahlunto.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

So from this point of view it appears the link between coal mining businesses and the number of residents of the city of Sawahlunto.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The results of the 2010 Population Census showed the number of residents of the city of Sawahlunto had increased, from the previous 54,310 people in 2008 to 56,812 people.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Talawi District is the sub-district with the most population, which is 17,676 people or about 31.11% of the population of Sawahlunto city.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The population density of the city of Sawahlunto in 2010 was 238 persons per km², in which Segar Valley subdistrict is the most highly populated density rate of which is 431 persons per km².


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

While the sex ratio of the population of Sawahlunto city is 98, which means that the number of male population is 2% less than the female population.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Education To improve the quality of education and competence of students in the city of Sawahlunto, one of the local government programs is to provide English training early [8].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In the city of Sawahlunto stands Sawahlunto City State Community Academy and campus away from UNP [10] [11] [12].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

As a coal mining town, in the city of Sawahlunto stands Underground Mine Training Hall under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources [13].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Religious. The majority of the population of Sawahlunto embraces Islam.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Most of the dwellers are Minangkabau people.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Other religions professed in the city are Christianity, Hinduism, and Khonghucu, most of which are professed by residents not from the Minangkabau tribe.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Various places of worship are also found in this city.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Besides being dominated by mosques, there are also two churches in Sawahlunto City, namely St. Barbara's Sawahlunto Parish Church and HKBP Sawahlunto Church [14] [15].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The people of Sawahlunto city today are dominated by Minangkabau and Javanese ethnic groups.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Other ethnics that are also residents are Chinese and Batak.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Since the establishment of Sawahlunto as a coal mining town or since the establishment of the city in the 19th century, the Dutch East Indies government began sending inmates from various prisons in Indonesia to the city of Sawahlunto as forced labor, so that about 20,000 inmates have been shipped to Sawahlunto.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

It is these forced laborers who are known by the local people as the Chain People.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Health To improve the public health level of the city, Sawahlunto city government has built a regional hospital type C [16].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition other health facilities available in this city are health centers as many as 5 pieces, helper health centers 20 pieces, post KB/Posyandu 37 pieces, where doctor practices 15 pieces [17].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Law and Human Rights Since 2015 established Sawahlunto Drug Penitentiary which houses all inmates of narcotics cases in West Sumatra [18].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Sawahlunto Drug Penitentiary can accommodate up to 1,000 assisted residents [19].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Economy Based on data from Central Statistics Agency, Sawahlunto is the second lowest poverty rate in Indonesia, after Denpasar, Bali.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Sawahlunto is also among the cities with the second highest per capita income in West Sumatra, [20] where the search eye of the population is largely sustained by the mining and service sectors.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, other sectors such as agriculture and animal husbandry are also still in demand of the community.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Even some areas are being developed to become central areas of the craft and canapés industry.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

For a hundred years more, coal has been exploited reaching about 30 million tons, and there are still remaining reserves of more than 100 million tons.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

But the future of coal mining in the city of Sawahlunto remains unclear, because the remaining reserves can only be exploited as deep mines.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

While the absence of such exploitation depends largely on the mastery of technology and market demand.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, the organization of coal mining is also undergoing reorientation by the development of the spirit of decentralization or the guidance of regional autonomy that arouses the desire of local people to do their own mining.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Transportation The discovery of coal reserves in the city of Sawahlunto has prompted the Dutch East Indies government to build a railway line to Padang city in distributing coal.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The construction began in 1889 and was completed in 1896. [21]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

This railway line in addition to connecting Padang city with Sawahlunto city, also reaches other cities such as Solok city, Pariaman city, Bukittinggi city, Padang Panjang city, and Payakumbuh city.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

But as a result of declining coal production since 2000, coal haulage activities by rail came to a complete halt.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The distance of Padang city to Sawahlunto is about 95km and can be reached either by bus or private vehicle.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

It can also be accessed by train operating on certain days from Padang Panjang city.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Tourism The main attraction in this city is the tourist attraction of mines, where visitors can take a tilas on the former mining area built during the Dutch East Indies reign.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The architecture and historical heritage of Sawahlunto City has many old Dutch buildings. [22] [23] Some of the buildings have been designated by local authorities as cultural reserves and attractions, one of which is the Sawahlunto Cultural Center Building.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Another old building is the Office of PT Bukit Asam Ombilin Mining Unit which was built in 1916. [24]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The building has a tower in the central part and around it is a park known as the Triangle Park.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Not far from Triangle Park, there is Lubang Suro which is taken from the name of a foreman, Mbah Suro. adjacent to the tourist attraction Lubang Suro, established Info Box Building which provides various information and documentation about the history of coal mining in the city of Sawahlunto. [ 25]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, the public kitchen that was previously able to produce food at any time for thousands of forced laborers and the railway station as a place for coal-hauling activities was made a museum in 2005.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Each named Ration Warehouse Museum and Sawahlunto Railway Museum. [26]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

While the central building of the power plant was established in 1894, since 1952 it has been used as a mosque with the name of Nurul Islam Grand Mosque or known as the Great Mosque of Sawahlunto. [27]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The mosque has one large dome in the center surrounded by four domes of smaller size, and has a minaret that reaches 80 meters high. [28]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Coal mine activities in the city of Sawahlunto also left a number of other buildings such as Silo.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The silos served as a hoarder for coal that had been cleared and ready for transport to the port of Bayur Bay.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The silo still stands firmly in the middle of the city, even if it does not function anything.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, the siren on the Silo still sounds every 07.00, 13.00, and 16.00 local time, where during the Dutch East Indies reign, the siren in this Silo signifies the working hours of the Chain People or inmates who were made coal-grabbing porters. [29]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Since 2017, the government built three new museums, namely: Sawahlunto Cultural Museum, Dance Museum, and Wood Painting and Ethno Museum [30].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Nature tourism The city also has other attractions such as the zoo which has an area of about 40 hectares [31] and Kandi Tourism Resort with an area of 393.4 hectares.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

There are 3 lakes formed from former coal mining excavations in Kandi Tourism Resort, namely Kandi Lake, Tanah Hitam Lake, and Tandikek Lake.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, there is also a family leisure ride known as Waterboom Sawahlunto. [32]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Sports In this town there is a horse racing field owned by the local government named Bukit Kandih Horse Racing Field.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Annually a horse race is organized on this course.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The 39.69 hectare racecourse has a 1,400 meter horse race track with a width of 20 meters and can accommodate about 30,000 spectators.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In addition, the city also has a 10 hectare road race arena with a hotmix paved track along 1.2km and has national standard.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The city of Sawahlunto includes the city which is part of the stages of the Tour de Singkarak bicycle race.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In the 2011 Tour de Singkarak, a coal-powered tourist steam train named as Mak Itam was used to take bicycle racers to the starting site of etape 5a in Silungkang. [33]


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

In three times the implementation of the Tour de Singkarak bicycle race, Padang city has always been the starting point of the race.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

But for 2012 the starting point of the race was moved to the city of Sawahlunto, while Padang as the capital of West Sumatra was made the finishing point of the race.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

PS Gunung Arakan Sawahlunto is a football club playing in Liga 3 headquartered in this city.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Sawahlunto Press Media is known as the cradle of national famous press figure, Djamaluddin Adinegoro [34].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Adinegoro is the brother of national figure, the father of Indonesian sonnets, Muhammad Yamin.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

President Joko Widodo announced the construction of a journalistic and literary museum named Adinegoro Museum in this city during his visit on Thursday, February 8, 2018 [34].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Radio Sawahlunto has two radio stations, SKA FM (already inactive) and Local Government Radio at FM frequency 99.9 MHz [35] [36].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

The figures of this city are Djohan Soetan Soelaiman and Djohor Soetan Perpatih, brothers were major traders of Minangkabau in the first half of the 20th century or in the colonial period.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

They own Handelsvereeniging Djohan-Djohor (Djohan-Djohor Trading Company) based in Senen Market.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Mohammad Yamin, Indonesia's national hero hails from this city.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

His brother, Djamaluddin Adinegoro is a national press figure whose name is the highest award for Indonesian journalistic work, the Adinegoro Prize.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Another press figure from Sawahlunto City is Ani Idrus, a senior wartawati.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Yunizar, one of the world's famous painters came from the city of Sawahlunto.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Yunizar along with 20 other Indonesian artists were included in the list of 500 best-selling painters in the world based on the Top 500 Artprice 2008/2009 compiled by a market analyst agency of world fine art market development, Artprice, based in Paris, France [37].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Jusuf Wanandi, senior politician is one of the founders and members of CSIS Forbearing Council, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, an institute of thinkers who actively give birth to various ideas that become government policy [38].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Jusuf Wanandi has served as Member of MPRS (1968—1972), Member of MPR (1972—1977), Executive Director of CSIS (1986), and Governor of East-West Centre, Honolulu, Hawaii, US.


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Soedjatmoko, an Indonesian diplomat who served as rector of the United Nations University in Tokyo, Japan [39].


Question: Where is the city of Sawahlunto?

Sawahlunto Municipality

Melaka Twin Cities, Malaysia [40] Outlink Reference Sawahlunto Sawahlunto


Question: Who is the Governor of Jakarta 2015?

List of governors of the Special Capital Region Jakarta

Jakarta is a provincial equivalent administrative region with privileged status as the capital of Indonesia.


Question: Who is the Governor of Jakarta 2015?

The chief executive of Jakarta is the Governor, instead of the Mayor.


Question: Who is the Governor of Jakarta 2015?

The Governor of Jakarta is an elected politician who holds the strategic government of Jakarta along with the Deputy Governor and 106 members of the regional people's representative council (DPRD).


Question: Who is the Governor of Jakarta 2015?

Soewirjo was noted as the first ruler of Jakarta, but the name of the position of the first Governor of Jakarta was enacted during Soemarno Sosroatmodjo until now. [1] [2] In August 2007, Jakarta held its first general election to elect a governor, while in the previous term, the city governor it is elected by the members of Parliament.. [3]


Question: Who is the Governor of Jakarta 2015?

General elections for Governor and Deputy Governor are held for five-year terms.


Question: Who is the Governor of Jakarta 2015?

Non-partisan List/Government Assignment of Indonesian National Party (PNI) Assembly Syuro Muslimin Indonesia (Masyumi) Military Democratic Party of Struggle Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) Greater Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) Implementation of Governor's Duties Here is the list of Governor's Duties Executors who replaces the incumbent Governor who is on campaign leave or in a transition period Note See Pula Deputy Governor of Jakarta Special Capital Region Jakarta List of Governors of Batavia (before Indonesia's chairmanship) Reference {{{1}}} Jakarta


Question: Is the world's largest grain producing country?

List of largest agricultural commodity producing countries

The following is a list of the largest producing countries by number of agricultural produce, plantations and farms.


Question: Is the world's largest grain producing country?

The Ranking Table is based on China, India and the United States dominate the main list as the largest countries producing various commodities.


Question: Is the world's largest grain producing country?

Reference Outside links Category:Country List Category:Agriculture


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

Taira no Kiyomori (平清) (1118 — March 20, 1181) was a samurai who served head of the Taira clan in late Heian times.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

Kiyomori was the first samurai to be appointed a high-ranking official called Daijō Daijin.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

After meritorious in the Hōgen Rebellion, Kiyomori received permission from Emperor Goshirakawa to finish off Minamoto no Yoshitomo who was waging the Heiji Rebellion.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

After the office of Daijō Daijin, the Taira clan he led succeeded in becoming the most powerful clan in Japan.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

The governing power was entirely in the hands of the Taira clan after Emperor Goshirakawa was subject to house arrest.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

In those days, members of the Taira clan bragged with the term, “If not a member of the Taira clan, means not human” (Heishi ni arazumba hito ni arazu).


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

The arrogance of the Taira clan caused discontent among samurai.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

As Minamoto clan forces were waging a rebellion to put down the Taira clan, Kiyomori died as a result of fever and high heat.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

Travelling life The head of the Taira clan Taira no Kiyomori was born in Ise Province in 1118 as the son of the heir of the Ise Taira clan chief named Taira no Tadamori.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

His mother was named Gion Nyogo who worked as a palace clerk, or younger brother of Gion Nyogo (nyogo was a title for female workers in the palace).


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

According to the story of Heike Monogatari, Kiyomori was an infant from the result of Emperor Shirakawa's relationship with Gion Nyogo given to Taira no Tadamori.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

In 1129, Kiyomori's father rose in rank as a high-ranking official with the tiers of Jugoige.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

After successfully overpowering the pirate cabal, Kiyomori's father was appointed as Gyōbukyō and this post was later bequeathed to Kiyomori who was further appointed ruler of Aki Province in 1146.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

His mastery over ship and freight traffic in the Seto Inland Sea made Kiyomori become filthy rich.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

The Taira clan he led became the largest military force in western Japan.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

In those days, Kiyomori frequented Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima island, and the shrine has since begun to visit many people.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

After his father died, Taira no Kiyomori was appointed head of the Ise Taira clan in Kyoto in 1153.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

Hōgen and Heiji rebellion In 1156, Kiyomori and Minamoto no Yoshitomo sided with Emperor Goshirakawa in events called the Hōgen Rebellion.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

For his services assisting the emperor as the victorious party, Kiyomori was appointed an official of the emperor's confidant.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

He was appointed as the ruler of Harima Province and official of Dazai no daini.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

Kiyomori established a fellowship with Fujiwara no Michinori in his efforts to expand the power of the Taira clan to the entire country.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

On the other hand, Fujiwara no Nobuyori and Minamoto no Yoshitomo were displeased to see Kiyomori become so powerful and launched the Heiji Rebellion in 1159.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

In these events, the forces of the Taira clan managed to conquer the Minamoto clan forces.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

Beginning with the execution of the death penalty against Minamoto no Yoshitomo and his son (Minamoto no Yoshihira), Kiyomori presided over his own execution of the death penalty against the remnants of the Minamoto clan.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

The penalty of discharge to Izu Province was dropped for Yoshitomo's third son named Minamoto no Yoritomo.


Question: When was Taira no Kiyomori born?

Taira no Kiyomori

Golden age At first, Kiyomori supported a new government under the leadership of Emperor Nijō, but later supported his own nephew named Prince Norihito.