Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

As early as 1860, Kirchhoff and Bunsen noted the high sensitivity of sodium to the flame test, and stated in Annalen der Physik und Chemie: [40] In the farthest corner of the apparatus inside our 60m3 room, we detonated 3mg of sodium chlorate with milk sugar while observing the flame that does not glow from behind the gap.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

After a while, it glowed bright yellow and showed strong sodium lines that disappeared only after 10 minutes.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

From the weight of the sodium salt and the volume of air in the room, we easily calculate that one part of the weight of air should not contain more than 1/20 million parts of the weight of sodium.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

The earthly crust contains 2.27% sodium, making it the 7th most abundant element on Earth and the 5th most abundant metal, after aluminum, iron, calcium, and magnesium, and before potassium. [41]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

The estimated abundance of sodium in the oceans is 1.08×104 milligrams per liter. [42]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Because of its high reactivity, it has never been encountered as a pure element.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

It is found in many different minerals, some very soluble, such as halite and natron, others less soluble, such as amphiboles and zeolites.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

The solubility of certain sodium minerals such as cryolite and felspar arises from their polymer anions, which in the case of feldspar are polysilicates.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Astronomical observations In the interstellar medium, sodium is identified through the D spectrum line; although it has a high evaporation temperature, its abundance in the atmosphere of the planet Mercury allowed it to be detected by Potter and Morgan using high-resolution earth station spectroscopy.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium has been detected in at least one comet; astronomers who witnessed Comet Hale-Bopp in 1997 observed a sodium tail containing neutral atoms (not ions) and reaching distances of up to 50 million kilometers behind the head. [43]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Commercial production can only be used for rather specialized applications, only about 100,000 tons of sodium metal are produced annually. [14]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium metal was first produced commercially in the late 19th century [44] through carbothermal reduction of sodium carbonate at 1100°C, as the first stage of the Deville process for aluminium production: [45] [46] [47] Na 2 CO 3 + 2 C 2 Na + 3 CO {\ displaystyle {\ ce {Na2CO3 + 2C -> 2Na + 3CO}}} The high need for aluminum makes sodium production important.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

After the introduction of the Hall—Héroult process for aluminum production via electrolysis, salt melt baths put an end to the great need for sodium.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

A related process based on sodium hydroxide reduction was developed in 1886. [45]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Commercial production of sodium today uses the method of electrolysis of sodium chloride melts, based on a process patented in 1924. [48] [49] This process is carried out in Downs cells by mixing NaCl with calcium chloride to lower the melting point below 700°C.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Because calcium is less electropositive than sodium, no calcium will accumulate in the cathode. [50]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

This method is more efficient (in terms of cost) than previous processes (Castner process, electrolysis of sodium hydroxide). [51]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

The sodium market fluctuates due to difficulties in storage and shipping; it must be stored under an atmosphere of dry inert gas or anhydrous mineral oil to prevent the formation of surface layers of sodium oxide or sodium superoxide. [52]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Applications Although sodium metal has several important uses, the primary application of sodium uses its compounds; millions of tons of sodium chloride, hydroxide, and carbonate are produced annually.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium chloride is used extensively for anties and ice melting and as a preservative; sodium bicarbonate is mainly used for cooking.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Together with potassium, many important medicines add sodium to increase bioavailability; although potassium is a better ion in most cases, sodium is chosen because of its low price and low atomic weight. [53]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium hydride is used as a base for diverse reactions (e.g., aldol reactions) in organic chemistry, and as a reductor in inorganic chemistry. [54]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium metal is mainly used for the production of sodium borohydride, sodium azide, indigo, and triphenylphospfina.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Its once widespread uses were in the manufacture of tetraethyllead and titanium metal; but sodium production declined since the 1970s due to the abandonment of TEL and the existence of new titanium production methods. [14]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium is also used as a pitting metal, a water-softening agent [55] and as a reductor for metals when other materials are ineffective.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

It should be noted that free elements are not used as precipitating agents, ions in water are exchanged for sodium ions.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Lamps (“vapors”) of sodium plasma are often used for street lighting in cities, emitting light that ranges from yellow-orange to peach as pressure increases. [56]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

As a single Na or with potassium, sodium is desiccant; it gives a strong blue color with benzophenone when the dried dried. [57]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

In organic synthesis, sodium is used in various reactions such as Birch reduction, and sodium fusion assays are performed to qualitatively analyze compounds. [58]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium reacts with alcohol producing alkoxides, and when sodium is dissolved in ammonia solution, it can be used to reduce alkuna to trans-alkenes. [59] [60] Calorific transfer Liquid sodium is used as a heat transfer fluid in some fast cooled reactors sodium [62] because it has high thermal conductivity and low neutron look-latitude absorption required to achieve high neutron flux inside the reactor. [63]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

The high boiling point of sodium allows the reactor to operate at ambient (normal) pressure, [63] but its drawbacks include its opacity, which inhibits visual maintenance, and its explosive nature. [64]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Radioactive sodium-24 can be created through neutron bombardment during operation, posing a mild radiation hazard; radioactivity ceases within days of being removed from the reactor. [65]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

If a reactor needs to be turned off frequently, NaK is used; since NaK is a liquid at room temperature, this coolant does not solidify in the pipeline. [66]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

In these cases, potassium pyrophoricity requires extra precautions to prevent and detect leakage. [67]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Another calorific displacement application is the poppet valve in high-performance internal combustion engines; the valve stem is partially filled with sodium and works as a heat pipe to cool the valve. [68]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Biological role In humans, sodium is an important mineral that regulates blood volume, blood pressure, osmotic equilibrium and pH; the minimum physiological requirement of sodium is 500 milligrams per day. [69]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium chloride is the main source of sodium in food, and is used as a condiment and preservative in commodities such as pickle and jerky preservatives; for Americans, most sodium chloride comes from processed foods. [70]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Another source of sodium is the natural presence in food and food additives such as monosodium glutamate (MSG), sodium nitrite, sodium saccharin, baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), and sodium benzoate. [71]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates the Nutritional Adequacy Rate of sodium is 1500mg per person per day, [72] but the average Indonesian consumes sodium (from salt alone) about 5300mg/day (equivalent to 15grams of salt with 90% NaCl level); excluding sodium sources others such as MSG. [73]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Research reveals that lowering sodium intake by 2g per day tends to lower systolic blood pressure by about two to four mm Hg. [74]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

It has been estimated that a decrease in sodium intake of that magnitude would lower high blood pressure cases by 9 to 17%. [74]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

High blood pressure causes 7.6 million premature deaths worldwide each year. [75]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

For the record, salt contains about 39.3% sodium [76] —the rest is chlorine and other renic substances; thus 2.3g of sodium equates to about 5.9g, or 2.7ml of salt—about half a teaspoon [77] [78]).


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

The American Heart Association recommends sodium intake of no more than 1.5g per day, [79] in accordance with Permenkes RI no 75 of 2013 [72] One study found that people with or without hypertension excreted less than 3 grams of sodium per day in their urine (and therefore acidifying less than 3g/day) have a higher risk of death, stroke, or heart attack than those excreting 4 to 5 grams per day.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Levels of 7 g per day or more in people with hypertension are associated with mortality and higher cardiovascular events, but this is not known for the truth for people without hypertension. [80]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

The US FDA states that adults with hypertension and prehypertension should reduce daily intake to 1.5g. [78]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

The renin—angiotensin system regulates the amount of fluid and sodium concentration in the body.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Reduction of blood pressure and sodium concentration in the kidneys results in the production of renin, which in turn produces aldosterone and angiotensin, retaining sodium in the urine.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

As sodium concentrations increase, renin production decreases, and sodium concentrations return to normal. [81]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium ions (Na+) are important electrolytes in neuronal function, and in osmoregulation between cells and extracellar fluids.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

This is true in all animals by the Na+/K+-ATPase, an active transporter that pumps ions against the gradient, and the sodium/potassium canal. [82]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium is the most prevalent metal ion in extracellar fluids. [83]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Very low or very high levels of sodium in humans are recognized in medicine as hyponatremia and hypernatremia.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

The condition may be caused by genetic factors, aging, or prolonged vomiting or diarrhea. [84]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

In C4 plants, sodium is a micronutrient that aids metabolism, specifically in phosphoenolpyruvate regeneration and chlorophyll synthesis. [85]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

In other plants, it replaces some of the roles of potassium, such as maintaining turgor pressure and assisting the opening and closing of stomata. [86]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Excess sodium in the soil can limit water absorption by lowering water potential, which can cause plants to wilt; excess concentrations in the cytoplasm can lead to enzyme inhibition, which in turn leads to necrosis and chlorosis. [87]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

As a reaction, some plants have developed mechanisms to limit sodium uptake in the roots, to store it inside vacuole cells, and limit the transport of salt from root to leaf; [88] excess sodium can also be deposited in old plant tissues, thus limiting damage on newly grown cells.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Halophytes have adapted to be able to thrive in sodium-rich environments. [88]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Safety and prevention Sodium forms flammable hydrogen and sodium hydroxide when in contact with water; [90] if ingested and exposed to moisture on the skin, eyes or mucous membranes can cause severe burns. [91] [92] Sodium spontaneously explodes in the presence of oxidizer like water. [93]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Water-based fire extinguishers accelerate the burning of sodium; while those based on carbon dioxide and bromochlorodifluoromethane should not be used in sodium fires. [92]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Metal fires are Class D fires, but not all Class D extinguishers can be used for sodium.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

An effective firefighting agent for sodium fires is Met-L-X. [92] Other effective substances include Lith-X, which has graphite powder and organophosphate flame inhibitors, and dry sand. [94]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Sodium fires are prevented in nuclear reactors by isolating sodium from oxygen by enclosing sodium pipes using inert gas. [95]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

Pool-type sodium fires are prevented by using various design sizes called pan catch systems.


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

They collected the leaking sodium into a leak restorer tank isolated from oxygen. [95]


Question: What is the symbol of glutamic acid in the periodic table?

Sodium

See also Reference List of Libraries Outside links at The Periodic Table of Videos (University of Nottingham) Category:Chemical elements Category:Alkali metals Category:Sodium minerals Category:Dietary minerals Category:Biology and Pharmacology Chemical Elements Category:Reductors Category:Nuclear reactor cooling


Question: How many rivers are located in the area of DKI Jakarta?

List of rivers in Jakarta

The rivers that cross the city of Jakarta, from west to east, with its tributaries, are: [1] Colombian Kali Mookervaart Kali Angke River Maja Kali Pesanggrahan Kali Grogol Kali Krukut Kali Baru Baru West Kali Ciliwung Kali Baru Timur Kali Kali Sunter Kali Buaran Kali Jati Kramat Kali Cakung Alphabetically Colombia Times Angke New Times West New Times Eastern Times Buaran Kali Cakung Kali Ciliwung Kali Cipinang Kali Grogol Kali Jati Kramat Kali Krukut Kali Mookervaart Kali Pesanggrahan Kali Sunter Reference Links Outside Category:Jakarta Jakarta


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Wage Rudolf Soepratman (9 March 1903 — 17 August 1938) was the author of Indonesia's national anthem, “Indonesia Raya”, and a national hero of Indonesia. [4]


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Wage's personal life Rudolf Soepratman was the seventh of nine children.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

His father was named Djoemeno Senen Sastrosoehardjo, a Dutch KNIL soldier, and his mother was named Siti Senen.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

His eldest brother was named Roekijem.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

In 1914, Soepratman joined Roekijem to Makassar.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

There she was schooled and financed by Roekijem's husband named Willem van Eldik.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Soepratman then studied Dutch at night school for three years, then went to Normaalschool in Makassar until he finished.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

When he was 20, he became a teacher at Number 2 School.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

The next two years he got the diploma of Klein Ambtenaar.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Some time he worked on a mercantile company.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

From Makassar, he moved to Bandung and worked as a journalist in daily Kaoem Moeda and Kaoem Kita.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

The work is still done even though he has moved to Jakarta.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

In those days, he began to take an interest in the national movement and got along a lot with figures of the movement.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

A sense of displeasure towards Dutch colonization began to grow and eventually poured in the book Virgin of the Village.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

The book was confiscated and banned from circulation by the Dutch government.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Soepratman was transferred to the city of Sengkang.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

There was not long ago ask to stop and go home to Makassar again.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Roekijem himself is very fond of theatricality and music.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Many of his corals were shown in military mes.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

In addition, Roekijem is also happy to play violin, his passion that makes Soepratman also happy to play music and read music books.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Indonesia Raya While living in Makassar, Soepratman obtained music lessons from his brother-in-law, Willem van Eldik, so he was good at playing violin and then able to compose songs.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

While living in Jakarta, one time he read a garland in Embossed magazine.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

The author challenged Indonesian music experts to create a national anthem.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Soepratman challenged, then began to compose songs.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

In 1924 was born the song Indonesia Raya.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

At that time he was in Bandung and was 21 years old.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

In October 1928 in Jakarta, the II Youth Congress was held.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

That congress gave birth to the Youth Oath


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

On the closing night of the congress, on 28 October 1928, Soepratman listened to the song of his creation instrumentally in front of public attendees (intrumentally with a violin at Soegondo's suggestion with regard to the conditions and situations at that time, see Sugondo Djojopuspito).


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

It was during this time that for the first time the song Indonesia Raya was performed in public.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

All those present were stunned to hear it.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Quickly the song was well known in national movement circles.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

If political parties hold a congress, then the song of Indonesia Raya is always sung.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

The song was the embodiment of a sense of unity and the will for independence.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

After Indonesia became independent, the song Indonesia Raya was made the national anthem, the symbol of the unity of the nation.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

But, the creator of the song, Wage Roedolf Soepratman, did not have time to enjoy living in an atmosphere of independence.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

As a result of creating the song Indonesia Raya, he was always hunted by the Dutch East Indies police, until he fell ill in Surabaya.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Due to his last created song “Sunni Rising” in early August 1938, he was arrested when he broadcast the song with his guides at NIROM Jalan Embong Malang, Surabaya and was detained in Kalisosok prison, Surabaya.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

He died on 17 August 1938 due to illness.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Soepratman Award was given the title of National Hero by the Indonesian government and Bintang Maha Putera Utama class III in 1971. [5]


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Controversy Place and date of birth Soepratman's birth day, March 9, by Megawati Soekarnoputri when he was president of the Republic of Indonesia, was inaugurated as National Music Day.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

But this date of birth is actually still disputed, because there is an opinion that states Soepratman was born on March 19, 1903 in Hamlet Trembelang, Somongari Village, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Although both dates are equally on the Wage market, this opinion — in addition to being supported by the Soepratman family — corroborated the decision of the Purworejo District Court on March 29, 2007. [6]


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

The work of Indonesia Raya Ibu Kita Kartini Bibliography of Catholic Schools that enshrines the name of WR.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Soepratman:.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Bernadus Southwest and Silvester Detianus Gea. 2017.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Knowing Indonesian Catholic Figures: From Freedom Fighters, National Heroes To State Officials.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Labuan Bajo: Yayasan Komodo Indonesia. pp.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

ISBN 978-602-60620-1-7.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Family Apostolate Commission. 2016.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

My School of Life.


Question: where was Rudolf I born?

Rudolf Soepratman's Wage

Jakarta: Archdiocese of Jakarta.hlm.31 Reference {{subst: #if:SoePratman, Wage Rudolf|}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1903}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1938}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default}}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{ subst:uc:1938}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1938 deaths}]] Template:Pahlawan Indonesia Category:Indonesian Song Creator Category:Indonesian national heroes Category:Javanese Figures Category:Indonesian Heroes Category:Figures from Purworejo


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

Christianity already exists in Indonesia and according to encyclopedia records, it is clear its existence in the 10th and 11th centuries. [1] [2] According to the population census in 2010, 6.96% of the Indonesian population was Protestant and 2.91% were Catholic. [3]


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

Traditionally Christian regions in Indonesia are concentrated in Tanah Batak, Nias, Mentawai, inland Kalimantan, Minahasa, Poso, Tana Toraja, East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku Islands and Papua.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

In Indonesian, the term “Kristen” is specifically meant to refer to reformist (Protestant) churches [4] However, the history of Christianity in Indonesia here also includes the history of Catholicism in Indonesia.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

The history of Christianity first came to Indonesia in the 7th century.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

Through the church Assiria (Church of the East), namely, Pancur (Now the region of Deli Serdang) and Barus (Now the region of: Tapanuli Tengah) in Sumatra (645 AD).


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

The history of the arrival has been recorded by the Shaykh cleric Abu Salih al-Armini in his book under the FIBA title “Tadhakur Akhbar min al-Kana'is wa al-Adyar min Nawabin Mishri wa al-Iqta'aih” (List of news on churches and monastries in Egyptian provinces and beyond).


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

This list of churches and monastries from the original script in Arabic with 114 pages contains news about 707 churches and 181 Christian monastries scattered around Egypt, Nubia, Abysina, West Africa, Spain, Arabia and India.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

In his book (Abu Salih), Indonesian lands are still included in Indian territory (al-Hindah). [5].


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

The Orthodox Church is a group of Christians/Church arrivals who according to research from old historical and archaeological experts, first attended and came to Indoneia marked by/through the presence of the Nestorian Church which is the complexion of Assyrian church in the area of Fansur (Barus), in the region Mandailing, North Sumatra.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

But according to A.J. Butler M.A., the word Fahsûr should have been written Mansûr, which is a country in ancient times located in the Northwest of India, located around the Indus River. Mansur is the most famous country among the Arabs in terms of camfer commodity (al-kafur). [6]


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

The first Roman Catholics arrived in 1511 in the land of Aceh, namely from the Order of the Carmel, and 1534 in the Moluccan archipelago through the Portuguese sent for exploration.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

Francis Xaverius, Roman Catholic missionary and founder of the Jesuit Order worked in the Moluccan archipelago in 1546 until 1547.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

Protestanism was first introduced by the Dutch in the sixteenth century, thus affected on Calvinism and Lutheran teachings.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

In the 1960s as a result of anti-Communist and anti-Confucianism many Communist followers and Chinese claimed themselves as Christians, but many Chinese people eventually accepted Christianity and now the majority of young Chinese people are Christians.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

Christians in Indonesia are freer to exercise their religion than some countries such as Malaysia, and some Arab countries.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

In the provinces of Papua and North Sulawesi, Protestantism is the majority religion.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

Population numbers of Christians are also found around lake Toba in North Sumatra, East Nusa Tenggara, inland Tana Toraja, and parts of Maluku province.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

Although Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, missionaries remain free to spread Christianity in Indonesia.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

And many Christian schools teach Christianity.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

Protestantism in Indonesia consists of various denominations, namely Huria Kristen Batak Protestant, Pantecostal Church in Indonesia, Tiberias Church of Indonesia/Bethel Church Indonesia, Seventh-day Adventist Church, True Jesus Church, Mennonites, Methodist Church, Baptist Church, Protestant Christian Church Simalungun, and other denominations.


Question: when did christianity enter the country of malaysia?

Christianity in Indonesia

Christianity by Province See also Religion in Indonesia List of church fellowship in Indonesia Catholic Church in Indonesia Freedom of Religion in Indonesia Fellowship of Churches and Indonesian Evangelical Institutions Fellowship of Churches in Indonesia Indonesian Pentecostal Fellowship of Chinese Churches Indonesian Fellowship of Cooperation Among Churches in Indonesia Natal in Indonesia Reference Outside Category:Churches in Indonesia


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Didong is a Gayo folk art that combines elements of dance, vocals, and literature.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Didong began since the time of Reje Linge XIII.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

One artist who cares about this art is Abdul Kadir To`et.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Art is more popular by the people of Takengon and Bener Meriah.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Meaning Ada argues that the word “didong” approaches the meaning of the word “denang” or “donang” which means “singing while working or to entertain the heart or together with sounds”.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

And, some are of the opinion that Didong is derived from the words “din” and “dong”.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

“Din” means Religion and “dong” means Dakwah.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

The function was originally used as a means for the spread of Islam through the medium of verse.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

The ceh didong (didong artists) do not merely convey a speech to the audience that is wrapped with aesthetic values, but in it aims that the audience community can interpret their lives according to the reality of the life of the Prophets and figures in accordance with Islam.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

In didong there are religious values, values of beauty, values of togetherness and so on.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

So, in having didong the ceh is not only required to be able to know religious stories but also perverse, have a melodious voice and behave well.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

In short, a ceh is a true artist who has advantages in all aspects related to his function to spread the teachings of Islam.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Didong time was always staged on the great days of the Islamic Religion.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Developments In its development, didong is not only shown on the great days of Islam, but also in traditional ceremonies such as marriage, circumcision, setting up houses, harvesting, welcoming guests and so on.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

The pe-didong in staging it usually chooses a theme appropriate to the ceremony organized.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

At a marriage ceremony for example, a puzzle will be delivered that revolves around the customary rules of marriage.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Thus, a pe-didong must master deeply about the ins and outs of marital customs.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

In this way people's knowledge of indigenous can continue to be preserved.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Values that are almost extinct will be sought back by the ceh for the purposes of art didong.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

The appearance of didong underwent changes after Japan entered Indonesia.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

The harsh attitude of the Japanese government has “decried” this form of artistry.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

In those days, didong was used as a means of entertainment for Japanese soldiers occupying Gayo lands.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

This gave inspiration for the Gayo people to develop didong whose verse was not only fixated on religious matters and customs, but also social problems that pitched protests against Japanese colonialist power.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

In the period after the proclamation, performing arts were used as a means for the government in bridging information to the villages, especially in explaining about Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution and the martial spirit of the country.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

In addition, didong is also used to develop the spirit of caref-royongan, especially to find funds to build school buildings, madrasahs, mosques, even bridge construction.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

However, in the 1950s period when there was upheaval DI/TII art was stalled because it was banned by DI/TII.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

As a result of the prohibited didong, then appeared a new art called saer, whose shape is almost similar to didong.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Differences didong denga saer only in the form of elements of motion and dance.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Hand claps that are an important element in didong are not justified in saer.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Today, it reappears with almost the same lyrics in the Japanese period, namely the form of protest (anti-violence).


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

The difference is that today the protest is addressed to the government which for so many years implemented Aceh as a Military Operations Region, thus agonizing the people.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Anti-violence protests actually not only occur in didong art, but also in other forms of art in Aceh.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Syair didong This is one example of verse didong by Ceh kucak Gayo Kabri Wali.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Ama (Father) Ama Inë It Pongotni gayo inë Kute takengen besilo nge musarik Ulahni political jema si jago - jago Bier pe i hamlet bier pe fill lëngkik Laingni kékék numé makin gurë inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Geré Né safe People ngé usik Mukim orom Gecik ke meh mukelö Reje orom imem si musasat fingerprint Bewene panic song cekakni benno inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Beluhni Lives gere neh tékëk Ara jerengkék ara si berdere inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Dup Meta mara gere ara si macik had time to close the leader ni jewe iné...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Dop ara pe pause mantong ilen mangik umpama ni senik nge mujadi bute Ara pe reta gere neh terdedek Nge roloh mutik kupi pantan sile inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Ama...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

So my shirt inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Enge emeh merke jema si lisik dele nge mu teldek kuren tembege inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Fangs murense umah unique mushrooms Dried nge repek ko supu serule inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Orphan pe delë simen children brand Mongot orom kedek enge meh musede Iwan atewe nge song si sewek Gere ke macik ko musara Gayo inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Ama.. aaaa It's pongotni gayo iné...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Ike kite engon sentan kite telek Si handyman kara ketige inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Akal iyayon kati broken rasik Sampe belching jema sara inë inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Kalang iatas fly puke kelik Kurek orom ducks i tuyuh nge cico inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Gere meteh lewen sahen si dedek Bier pe ama ecek renye i pekaro inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Munyenoh ken ulu ulahni si ingenious Parok i pantik nyenohi ken Rejë ama... ooo Folk si ogoh sabe kona pecek Gere meteh tip ralik si munangung risk inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Sentan kite timang orom kite flip Pongot orom kedik nge meh musede ikeruhni berawang le jema munekik Enge osop sampik emut si munire inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Ama... aaaaaaa Bayakku inë... eee wooo inë ee.. ee.. eee Itetahmi way boh ulaken ku ralik Enti neh mupésék ko filigree Gayo Kati shade mara kati rede sonek Tekaren si kotek tengkamen si mulie inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Ike still fig ilén sifét si sérék Bee orom unique fixed we berdéwë inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Amaten religion edet pe iolek Oya new mersik kao urang gayo inë...


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Agil ni agih mongot called ku Sampon ko lauh mujaril ari mata Ceh The ceh who are also meritorious to develop and preserve didong in the land of Gayo 'include: Ceh Tjuh Ucak, Basir Lakkiki Abd.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Rauf, Ecek Bahim, Sali Gobal, Daman, Idris Session Temas, Sebi, Utih Srasah, Beik, Tabrani, Genincis, S. Refinery, Ibrahim Kadir, Mahlil, Bantacut, Dasa, Ceh Ucak, Suwt, Talep, Aman Cut, Abu Kasim, Syeh Midin, M Abu Bakar. Gayo, Isaac Ali/Ceh Sahaq, Aris Teruna Jaya, Tirmino Jaya, Mahlil Lewa, And Ceh kucak Kabri Wali, Who Is So Known Among the Gayo People.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Players and equipment One group of didong art usually consists of “ceh” and other members called “supporting”.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

The number can reach 30 people, consisting of 4—5 people and the rest are supporting.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Ceh is a person who is required to have a complete talent and have high creativity.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

He had to be able to create poems and be able to sing.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Mastery of the songs is also necessary because one song does not necessarily fit into a different literary work.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Members of this didong group are generally adult males.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

However, today there are also members of adult women.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

In addition, there are also groups of teenagers.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

In fact, there are also groups of didong teenagers who mix (male and female).


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

In this mixed group usually females are only limited as a Céh.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Equipment used at first pillow (pillow claps) and hands (hand claps from the players).


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

However, in later developments there are also those who use flutes, harmonicas, and other musical instruments that are inserted with relatively simple accompaniment motion, namely moving the body forward or sideways.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Didong Staging is characterized by the appearance of two groups (Didong Jalu) in a match arena.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

It is usually staged in a clearing that is sometimes equipped with tents.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Overnight sfor the competing groups will walk each other puzzles and answer them in turn.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

In this case the artists will reply to each other's “attacks” in the form of lyrics that are thrown by their opponent.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

The lyrics are usually themed about education, family planning, government message (in Orba's time), natural beauty and criticism of weakness, lameness that occur in society.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

The correct or not the answer will be judged by the existing jury team, which usually consists of members of the public who understand this ddidong in depth The follow-up reading of Poetry Didong Gayo (Balai Pustaka 2006) Broadcast Coordination Team Directorate General of Culture, 1988.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Assorted Hkasanah Cultural Archipelago I. Jakarta: Department of Education and Culture.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Broadcast Coordination Team of Directorate General of Culture, 1996.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Assorted Hkasanah Culture Nusantara VII.


Question: Since when is Didong Art done?

Didong

Jakarta: Department of Education and Culture Outlinks (in Indonesian) (in Acehnese) Category:Dances from Aceh


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Indonesia has about 17,504 islands (according to 2004 data; see also: number of islands in Indonesia), about 6,000 of which are uninhabited remain, spreading around katulistiwa, providing tropical weather.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The most populous island is the island of Java, where more than half (65%) of Indonesia's population.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Indonesia consists of 5 major islands, namely: Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua and this series of islands is also called the archipelago archipelago or Indonesian archipelago. [1]


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Indonesia has more than 400 volcanoes and 130 of them include active volcanoes.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

A portion of the volcano lies on the sea floor and is not visible from sea level.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Indonesia is the meeting place of 2 series of active volcanoes (Ring of Fire).


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

There are dozens of active fractures in Indonesia.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Some experts divide Indonesia over three major geographical areas: the Great Sunda Islands include Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The Lesser Sunda Islands include Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Maluku and Irian Islands In the last ice age, before 10,000 BC (Before AD), in the western part of Indonesia there was the Sunda mainland that connected to the Asian continent and allowed Asian fauna and flora to move to the western part of Indonesia.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In eastern Indonesia, there is the Sahul mainland that connects to the Australian continent and allows Australian fauna and flora to move to the eastern part of Indonesia.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In the central part there are islands separated from the two continents.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Because of this, biogeographers divide Indonesia over the life of flora and fauna namely: Western Indonesia Mainland with the same flora and fauna as the Asian continent.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Mainland Central Indonesia (Wallacea) with its flora and fauna endem/only contained in the area.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Mainland Eastern Indonesia with the same flora and fauna as the Australian continent.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The three parts of the mainland are separated by the maya/imaginary line known as the Wallace-Weber Line, which is the virtual line that separates Mainland West Indonesia with the area of Wallacea (Central Indonesia), and the Lyedekker Line, which is the virtual line separating the area of Wallacea (Central Indonesia) with the region of Indonesiatimur.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Based on the Outline of State Bow (GBHN) 1993, the region of Indonesia is divided into 2 development areas: Western Region of Indonesia.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

It consists of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Bali.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Eastern Region of Indonesia.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

It consists of Sulawesi, Maluku, Irian/Papua, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Greater Sunda Islands consists of the main islands: Sumatra, Borneo, Java and Sulawesi and with thousands of temperate and small islands populated and uninhabited.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The region is a concentration of Indonesians and where most of Indonesia's economic activity takes place.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Sumatra Island Sumatra Island, by area is the sixth largest island in the world.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The island extends from northwest to southeast and crosses the equator, as if dividing the island of Sumatra over two parts, Sumatra northern hemisphere and Sumatra southern hemisphere.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Bukit Barisan Mountains with several peaks exceeding 3,000 m above sea level, is a line of active volcanoes, running along the western side of the island from the north end to the south; thus making the plain on the west side of the island relatively narrow with rugged beaches and deep towards the Indian Ocean and the plains on the eastern side of the vast and gently sloping island with gently sloping and shallow beaches in the direction of the Strait of Malacca, the Strait of Bangka and the South China Sea.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In terms of graphics, Sumatra is divided into how many parts are North Sumatra, Central Sumatra and East Sumatra.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In the northern part of the island of Sumatra is bordered by the Andaman Sea and in the southern part with the Sunda Strait.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Sumatra Island is covered by primary tropic forest and dense secondary tropic forest with fertile soils.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The highest volcano in Sumatra is Mount Kerinci in Jambi, and with other quite famous volcanoes are Mount Leuser in Aceh and Mount Dempo on South Sumatra's border with Bengkulu.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Sumatra Island is the epicenter area of earthquakes because it is crossed by a fracture of the earth's crust along Bukit Barisan, called Fault Sumatra; and the fracture of the earth's crust at the bottom of the Indian Ocean along the coast of the west side of Sumatra.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The largest lake in Indonesia, Lake Toba is located on the island of Sumatra.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The population density of the island of Sumatra is second only to the island of Java.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Currently the island of Sumatra is administratively divided into 10 provinces namely: Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu and Lampung and 2 other provinces which are fractions of the parent province on the island of Sumatra namely Riau Islands and Bangka Islands Belitung.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Kalimantan (Borneo) Kalimantan is the name of the Indonesian region on the island of Borneo (the territory of Malaysia and Brunei is also located on the island of Borneo), based on the area is the third largest island in the world, after Irian and Greenland.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The northern part of the islands of Borneo, Sarawak and Sabah, is an area of Malaysia directly adjacent to the Indonesian region Borneo and the Brunei Darussalam region; in the southern part it is bounded by the Java Sea.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The western part of Borneo island is bounded by the South China Sea and Karimata Strait; in the eastern part it is separated with the island of Sulawesi by the Makassar Strait.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In the central part of the island is a mountainous and hilly region; the mountains in Borneo region Indonesia are dormant and the height is below 2,000 meters above sea level; while the coastal area is low-lying, woody and covered with a thick layer of peaty soil.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The island of Borneo is crossed by the katulistiwa line thus dividing the island of Borneo over the northern hemisphere Borneo and the southern hemisphere Borneo.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Soil fertility on the island of Borneo is less when compared to soil fertility on the island of Java and the island of Sumatra, as well as the population density is relatively sparse.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The island of Borneo is the same as the island of Sumatra, overwhelmed by dense tropical forests (primary and secondary).


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Geologically the island of Borneo is stable, relatively safe from earthquakes (tectonic and volcanic) because it is not crossed by the fault of the earth's crust and does not have a series of active volcanoes as well as the island of Sumatra, Java island and Sulawesi island.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Indonesia's longest river, the Kapuas River, 1,125 kilometers, is on the island of Borneo.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Currently the island of Kalimantan is administratively divided into 5 provinces namely: West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and North Kalimantan, Java Island, is the most densely populated island per square kilometer in Indonesia.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The island transverses from West to East, being in the Southern Hemisphere.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Rows of active volcanic mountains with a height above 3,000 meters above sea level are located on the island, one of which Mount Merapi in Central Java and Mount Bromo in East Java are famous for being very active.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The southern part of the island borders the Indian Ocean, the coast is rugged and deep, the northern part of the island is gently sloping and shallow coast bordered by the Java Sea and separated with the island of Madura by the Madura Strait.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In the western part the island of Java is separated with the island of Sumatra by the Sunda Strait and in the eastern part the island of Java is separated with the island of Bali by the Strait of Bali.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The forests on the island of Java are not as diverse as the tropic forests on the island of Sumatra and the island of Borneo and the forest area on the island of Java is narrower due to the insistence on the population of Java which is increasingly dense and generally a tertiary forest and little secondary forest.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Major cities and industrial cities in Indonesia are mostly on the island and the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, is located on the island of Java.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Geologically, the island of Java is the epicenter area of earthquakes because it is crossed by the fracture of the earth's crust continued fracture from the island of Sumatra, which is removed south coast of Java island.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Currently, the island of Java is administratively divided into 6 provinces namely: Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, Special Region - Yogyakarta, and East Java.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Sulawesi Island, Sulawesi Island, is a separate island from the Great Sunda Islands when described from flora and fauna life because the Wallace line is along the Makassar Strait, which separates the island of Sulawesi from the Greater Sunda Islands group during the ice age.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The island of Sulawesi is a combination of 4 elongated diplomas, with an active array of volcanic mountains filling the arms of the diploma, some of which reach heights above 3,000 meters above sea level; fertile land, covered by dense tropic forests (primary and secondary).


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Sulawesi is crossed by katulistiwa line in the northern quarter of the island so that most of the island of Sulawesi is in the southern hemisphere.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In the northern part, Sulawesi is separated with the island of Mindanao - Philippines by the Sulawesi Sea and in the southern part the island is bounded by the Flores Sea.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In the western part of the island of Sulawesi is separated from the island of Borneo by the Makassar Strait, a strait with a deep sea depth and strong underwater currents.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In the eastern part, the island of Sulawesi is separated with the geographical areas of the Maluku and Irian Islands by the Banda Sea.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Sulawesi Island is the habitat of many rare animals and typical animals of Sulawesi; among them Anoa, Pig Deer, Tarsius ape.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Geologically the island of Sulawesi is very labile because it is crossed by the crust fracture of the Pacific plate and is the impact point between the Asian Plate, the Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Currently the island of Sulawesi is administratively divided into 6 provinces namely: South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo and North Sulawesi.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Lesser Sunda Islands Lesser Sunda Islands is a cluster of smaller islands longitudinal south of the island of Bali at the western boundary of the Lesser Sunda Islands, successively to the east are, Lombok island, Sumbawa island, Flores island, Solor island, Alor island; and slightly to South direction is Sumba island, Timor island and Sawu island which is a rounding point of the Lesser Sunda Islands group.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The Lesser Sunda Islands are a line of active volcanoes with a height of about 2,000 to 3,700 meters above sea level.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Among the famous are Mount Agung in Bali, Mount Rinjani in Lombok, Mount Tambora in Sumbawa and Mount Lewotobi in Flores.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Soil fertility in the Lesser Sunda Islands varies widely from very fertile on Bali Island to barren dry on Timor Island.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In the northern part the archipelago cluster is bounded by the Flores Sea and the Banda Sea and in the south this cluster of islands is bounded by the Indian Ocean.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

In the western part the Lesser Sunda Islands are separated with the island of Java by the Bali Strait and in the eastern part, bordered by the Maluku and Irian Islands (separated by the Banda Sea) and with East Timor bordering land on the island of Timor.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Based on the life of flora and fauna then actually the island of Bali still belongs to the Great Sunda Islands because the Wallace line from Makassar Strait in the north crosses the Lombok Strait to the south, separating the island of Bali with other groups of Lesser Sunda Islands during the ice age.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The forests in the Lesser Sunda Islands are very few, even the more to the east of the island cluster then the forest has changed with the savanna; likewise the population density in the small Sunda Islands varies greatly, from very dense on the island of Bali and increasingly to the east of the island cluster then the population density is getting more rarely.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Geologically, the Little Sunda area also includes labile because it is crossed by the earth's crust fault in the south of the Lesser Sunda Islands cluster which is a continued fracture of the earth's crust across the island of Java.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Komodo, the largest reptile in the world is located on the island of Komodo, one of the islands in the small Sunda archipelago.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Three Warna Lake, is a very unique area also located in the Lesser Sunda Islands, namely on Flores Island.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Currently administratively the administration of the small Sunda Islands is divided over 3 provinces namely: *Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Maluku Islands and Papua Islands Maluku and Papua, consists of 1 large island namely Papua island and several temperate islands such as Halmahera island, Seram island, Buru island and Kei and Tanimbar Islands and thousands of other small islands both inhabited and not.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The Weber line separates this region over two parts of Papua and Australia with the Maluku archipelago so that in the Maluku archipelago, flora and fauna are transitional while in Papua, flora and fauna of Australia.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Much of the area is covered in dense primary and secondary tropic forest, except in the Tanimbar and Aru islands a shrub and savanna.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The highest volcano in the Maluku archipelago is Mount Binaiya, 3,039 meters high; while on the island of Papua active volcanoes latitude from west to east of the island, the highest mountain is Puncak Jaya at 5,030 meters above sea level.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Papua Island is also the island with the rarest population density in Indonesia, which is about 2 people per square kilometer.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Geologically, the Maluku and Papua region is also very labile because it is the meeting point of collision of the three plates of the Earth's crust, the Asian Plate, the Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The deepest sea trough in Indonesia is located in this area, the Banda Sea Trough, a depth of about 6,500 meters below sea level.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Currently administratively the administration of the Maluku Islands and Papua is divided over: North Maluku, Maluku, West Papua and Papua The climate of Indonesia has a wet tropic climate influenced by the west monsoon and eastern monsoon winds.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

From November to May, the wind blows from the North Northwest direction bringing a lot of water vapor and rain in the region of Indonesia; from June to October the wind blowing from the South Southeast is dry, bringing little water vapor.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

The air temperature in lowland Indonesia ranges from 23 degrees Celsius to 28 degrees Celsius throughout the year.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

But temperatures are also very varied; from an average of close to 40 degrees Celsius during the dry season in the Palu valley - Sulawesi and on the island of Timor to below 0 degrees Celsius in the Jayawijaya Mountains - Papua.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

There is perennial snow on the mountainous peaks in Papua: Trikora Peak (Mt. Wilhelmina - 4730 m) and Puncak Jaya (Mt. Carstenz, 5030 m).


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

There are 2 seasons in Indonesia, namely the rainy season and dry season, in some places known as the pancaroba season, which is the season between the change of the two seasons.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Rainfall in Indonesia averages 1,600 millimeters a year, but also varies widely; from more than 7000 millimeters a year to about 500 millimeters a year in the Palu and Timor regions.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Areas whose rainfall is average high throughout the year are Aceh, West Sumatra, North Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, Bengkulu, parts of western Java, West Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, North Maluku and the Mamberamo delta in Irian.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Every 3 to 5 years, El-Nino often occurs, which is a symptom of weather irregularities that cause a long dry season and a short rainy season.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

After El Nino it is usually followed by La Nina which results in a heavy rainy season and is longer than usual.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

El Nino strength varies depending on various factors, including the Southern Oscillation index or Southern Oscillation.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Geographic data Location: Southeast Asia, in the Malay Archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Geographical coordinates: 6°LU - 11°08'LS and from 95°BT - 141°45'BT Map reference: Southeast Asia Region: total land: 1,922.570 km² non-aquatic land: 1,829.570 km² watery land: 93,000 km² Oceans: 3,257.483 km² Country boundary line: SQZ total: 2.830 km: Malaysia 1.782 km, Papua New Guinea, 820 km or Leste 228 km Neighboring countries that do not border land: India in northwestern Aceh, Australia, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, Palau Coastline: 54,716 km Marine claims: measured from the base line of islands claimed special economic zone: 200 nautical miles which is the region of the country: 12 nautical miles Weather: tropical; hot, damp; slightly cooler in the highlands Plains: mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have mountains inland Highest & lowest: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m Point Highest: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m Natural resources: kerosene, timber, natural gas, brass, tin, bauxite, copper, fertile soil, coal, gold, silver Soil uses: fertile soil: 9.9% permanent crops: 7.2% other: 82.9% (perk. 1998) Irrigated area: 48,150 km² (perk. 1998) nature: floods, long droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes, forest fires, mud mountains, landslides.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Environment - current issues: wildlogging/forest logging; water pollution from industrial and mining waste; air pollution in urban areas (Jakarta is the 3rd dirtiest air city in the world); smoke and haze from forest fires; permanent forest fires extinguished; encroachment of natural sanctuary/wildlife sanctuaries; illegal poaching, trafficking and extermination of protected wild animals; destruction of coral reefs; disposal of B3/radioactive garbage from developed countries; garbage disposal without separation/processing; wild mud bursts in Sidoarjo, East Java.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Environment - international approvals: part of: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Threatened Species, Hazardous Waste, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Trials Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Wood 83, Tropical Wood 94, Wetplains signed, but not yet ratified: Climate Change - Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life Protection Geography - note: on an archipelago consisting of about 17,504 islands (6,000 inhabited); crossed by catholistiwa; along major shipping lanes from Indian Ocean to Pacific Ocean Reference Outside links Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the comparison of the oceans and mainland regions of Indonesia?

Geography of Indonesia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.Video Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory: on Youtube


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Mount Ceremai (often incorrectly named “Ciremai”) is a conical volcano that is administratively included in the area of two districts, namely Kuningan Regency and Majalengka Regency, West Java Province.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Its peak geographic position lies at 6° 53' 30" LS and 108° 24' 00" BT, with an elevation of 3,078 m above sea level.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

This mountain is the highest mountain in West Java.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The mountain has a double crater.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The 400 m wide western crater is truncated by an eastern crater that is 600 m wide.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

At an altitude of about 2,900 m above the southern slope there is a former eruption point called Gowa Swallow.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Now G. Ceremai is included in the Gunung Ciremai National Park (TNGC) area, which has a total area of about 15,000 hectares.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The name of the mountain is derived from the word cereme (Phyllanthus acidus, a type of small-fruited herb plant with a sour rada), but often called Ciremai, a symptom of hypermatch due to the number of place names in the Pasundan region that use the prefix 'ci-' for naming places.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Volcanology and geology of Mount Ceremai include active Quaternary mountains, type A (ie, magmatic mountains that are still active since 1600), and strato shaped.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

This mountain is a solitary mountain, which is separated by Cilacap - Kuningan Fault Zone from the eastern West Java mountain group (namely the row of Mount Galunggung, Gunung Guntur, Mount Papandayan, Mount Patuha to Mount Tangkuban Perahu) located in the Bandung Zone.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Ceremai is a third-generation mountain.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The first generation was a Plistocene mountain located next to G. Ceremai, as an advanced Plio-Plistocene volcanism over Tertiary rocks.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The second generation volcanism is Mount Gegerhalang, which before collapsing formed the Gegerhalang Caldera.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

And the third generation volcanism during the Holocene was G. Ceremai that grew on the north side of the Gegerhalang Caldera, which was estimated to occur around 7,000 years ago (Situmorang 1991).


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The eruption of G. Ceremai was recorded since 1698 and the last time occurred was 1937 with the shortest interval of 3 years and the longest time of 112 years.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Three eruptions of 1772, 1775 and 1805 occurred in the central crater but inflicted no meaningful damage.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Sulphur vapor eruptions as well as new fumarola breaches in the central crater wall occurred in 1917 and 1924.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

On June 24, 1937 — January 7, 1938 there was a phreatic eruption in the central crater and radial fissures.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The ash spread reached an area of 52,500km rectilinear (Kusumadinata, 1971).


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

In 1947, 1955 and 1973 there were tectonic earthquakes that struck the area southwest of G. Ciremai, allegedly relating to fault structures in the direction of the southeast — northwest.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Earthquake events that damaged a number of buildings in the Maja and Talaga areas west of G. Ceremai occurred in 1990 and in 2001.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The vibration was felt up to the village of Cilimus in the east of G. Ceremai.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Ceremai Mountain Peak climbing trails can be reached via many hiking trails.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The hiking trails include Palutungan Village and Linggarjati Village in Kab.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Kuningan, and Apuy Village in Kab.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Majalengka.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

There is one new hiking trail which is through Linggasana Village in Kec.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Cilimus, Cab.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Brass.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The track in Linggasana Village opened in 2010 is also easily accessible because it is still one highway trail with a lane in Linggarjati Village.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Another hiking trail is through Padabeunghar village on the border of Kuningan with Majalengka in the north.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

In the city of Kuningan there is a group of nature lovers “AKAR” (Anak Kuningan Alam Rimba) who can help provide various information and guidance about climbing Mount Ceremai.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Biodiversity The still natural forest vegetation on Mount Ceremai lives again at the top.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

On the bottom, especially in areas that in the past were managed as Perum Perhutani production forest areas, these forests have been converted into pine forests (Pinus merkusii), or shrubs, formed as a result of repeated fires and grazing.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Now, most of the forests below the height of... m dpl. are managed in the form of wanatani (agroforest) by local people.


Question: What is the height of Ciremai Mountain?

Mount Ceremai

As is common in the mountains in Java, more and more one hikes up on Mount Ciremai is found successively lower mountain forest types (submontane forest), upper mountain forest (montane forest) and subalpine forest (subalpine forest), and then open areas are not treed around the summit and crater.


Question: What is the height of the Ciremai mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Furthermore, based on its micro climate state, LIPI (2001) distinguishes the environment of Ciremai over wet highlands and dry plateaus.


Question: What is the height of the Ciremai mountain?

Mount Ceremai

For example, the forests in the Resort Cigugur region (Palutungan trail, south of the mountain) include wet microclimate, and at Resort Setianegara (north of Linggarjati trail) are dry microclimate.


Question: What is the height of the Ciremai mountain?

Mount Ceremai

In general, the hiking trails of Palutungan (in the southern part of Mount Ciremai), Apuy (west), Linggasana and Linggarjati (east) successively from the bottom up will go through residential land, fields and gardens belonging to residents, pine forest mixed with arable fields within the territory forest (tumpangsari), and lastly mountainous rainforest.


Question: What is the height of the Ciremai mountain?

Mount Ceremai

While in the Padabeunghar (north) path the vegetation was augmented by shrubs associating with the weeds.


Question: What is the height of the Ciremai mountain?

Mount Ceremai

On all four hiking trails, the mountain rainforest can be distinguished again by three types namely lower mountain forest, upper mountain forest and subalpine vegetation around the crater.


Question: What is the height of the Ciremai mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Except for subalpine vegetation thought to have been disturbed by fires, these mountainous rainforests are still relatively intact, green and manifest quite clear header stratification.


Question: What is the height of the Ciremai mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Wildlife diversity in Ceremai is quite high.


Question: What is the height of the Ciremai mountain?

Mount Ceremai

The research of the Lawalata IPB nature lovers group in April 2005 obtained 12 species of amphibia (toads and frogs), various types of reptiles such as chameleons, checkers, lizards and snakes, more than 95 species of birds, and more than 20 species of mammals.


Question: What is the height of the Ciremai mountain?

Mount Ceremai

Several types of animals, among them: Bangkong horned (Megophrys montana) Percil Java (Microhyla achatina) Kongkang Crickets (Rana Nicobariensis) Kongkang pond (Rana chalconota) Golden Tree Frogs (Philautus aurifasciatus) Forest Chameleon (Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus) Cecak Stone (Cyrtodactylus sp .) Black Eagle (Ictinaetus malayensis) Brontok Eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus) Javanese Eagle (Spizaetus bartelsi) Javanese Puyuh-gonggong (Arborophila javanica) Mountain Swallow (Collocalia vulcanorum) [still needs to be confirmed] Takar Bultok (Megalaima lineata) Takur Tulung-stack (Megalaima javensis) Dwarf Berencet (Pnoepyga pusilla) Anis Mountain (Turdus poliochepalus) Tesia Java (Tesia superciliaris) Mountain kettles (Cettia vulcania) Tail-red flashes (Rhipidura phoenicura) Bird-honey Mountain (Aethopyga eximia) Bird-honey Javanese (Aethoptanyga mystacalis) Mountain Glasses (Zosterops Ordinary pangolin (Sweet javanica) Squirrel kekes (Tupaia javanica) Kukang (Nycticebus coucang) Surili java (Presbytis comata) Lutung budeng (Trachypithecus auratus) Ajag (Cuon alpinus) Telegu (Mydaus javanensis) Forest Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) Leopard (Panthera pardus) Ccil (Tragulus javanicus) Antelope (Muntiacus muntjak) Black Jelarang (Ratufa bicolor) Javan hedgehog (Hystrix javanica) Reference Category:Mountain in West Java


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Main Page One Piece (Japanese:ンース, Hepburn:Wan Pīsu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The manga has been published in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine since July 22, 1997, and has been bundled into 91 tankōbon volumes.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The story chronicles the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy, a boy who possesses the ability of a rubber-like elastic body after accidentally eating the Devil Fruit.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

With his pirate crew, named as the Straw Hat Pirates, Luffy explores the Grand Line in search of the world's largest treasure known as “One Piece” in order to become the next Pirate King.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The manga has been adapted into an original video animation (OVA) produced by Production I.G in 1998, and an anime series produced by Toei Animation, which began airing in Japan in 1999.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

In addition, Toei has also produced thirteen animated films, one OVA and eleven television special episodes.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Several companies have developed different types of trinkets such as trading card games and some video games.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Its mangan version has been licensed for release in English in North America and the United Kingdom by Viz Media and in Australia by Madman Entertainment.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Its anime version had been licensed by 4Kids Entertainment for the release of the English version in North America in 2004, before the license was revoked and subsequently acquired by Funimation in 2007.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

One Piece has received acclaim for its storyline, drawings, characterizations, and humor.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Several volumes from this manga have broken publishing records, including the highest initial print run of any book in Japan.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The official website for Eiichiro Oda's One Piece manga announced that the manga has achieved a Guinness World Record for the category “the most copies published for the same comic book series by a single author”.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Through May 2018, the manga has sold to over 440 million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling manga series in history.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

One Piece also became the best-selling manga for ten consecutive years in 2017.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The popularity of the One Piece Manga began to be serialized in Shonen Jump magazine issue #34 on August 4, 1997.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Her animen began production by Toei Animation on Fuji Television on October 20, 1999.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

At first, Eiichiro Oda planned that One Piece would run about 5 years, and he had set his ending.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

But he too “enjoyed” the storyline and now he doesn't know when One Piece will end.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

One Piece is the best-selling manga throughout Shonen Jump's history.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

This manga is also what caused Shonen Jump's total sales to rise on this past 11 years.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Volume 25 holds the record for manga sales in Japan, with 2,630,000 units sold at first print.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

And volume 46 reached over 140,000,000 units sold and was the fastest manga to reach total sales of 100,000,000.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

To date One Piece is breaking the record as the best-selling manga in history.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

One Piece's success even exceeds the combined no 2 Naruto, no 3 Kimi ni Todoke, no 4 Fairy Tail, no 5 Bleach, no 6 Bakuman, no 7 Gintama, and no 8 Fullmetal Alchemist with total One Piece sales of over 300 million copies.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

One Piece also broke the fastest selling world record with volume 63 sold 2,119,400 in 4 days (although the previous record also held One Piece volumes 60 and 61).


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

In addition One Piece also broke the Japanese record as the most first Prints.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

One Piece volume 63 holds the Japanese record with 3.9 million copies in the first print (although the previous record held One Piece 60, 61, and 62) the record before One Piece is Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix with 2.9 million copies.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Protagonists The following list of figures is focused solely on the Straw Hat Pirate Group.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The roles of being the “bad guys” in the series are diverse, ranging from other Pirates to members of the government (World Government).


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

But the one who acts as an enemy in outline is the navy.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Monkey D. Luffy Alias: Straw Hat, Rubber Man.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Job title: Capt.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Ransom/Bounty: ฿1,500,000,000 Luffy has the ideal of becoming a Pirate King after meeting Shanks the Redhead who layovers on the island of his birth, Fusha.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The straw hat that became his trademark was a gift from Shanks and he promised to give the hat back to him when they reunited.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Luffy is a demon fruit eater Gomu Gomu no Mi so he became a rubber man. This ability makes him have the same attributes as rubber, such as stretchy, electric silencer, etc.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The characteristic feature of his fighting is to attack by elongating parts of his body.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

All his savior names are always prefixed with the word “Gomu-gomu” and then followed by the name of the weapon or artillery (e.g.: 'Gomu Gomu no Pistol', 'Gomu Gomu no Bazooka', 'Gomu Gomu no Gatling', etc).


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Gear Second: The technique accelerates blood flow but his organs are not destroyed due to the rubber attributes on his body.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The effect of this Gear Second is that speed or agility increases.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The word “jet” is also appended in the name of his savior (example: Gomu Gomu no Jet pistol).


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

If coupled with Haki, his fist will cause an explosive effect.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Gear Third: The technique of bone-breaking by blowing it like a balloon.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The effect of Gear Third is that its attack power increases, but attack speed decreases.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The word “Gigant” is also appended in the name of his savior (example: Gomu Gomu no Gigant Pistol).


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

If added haki his hand becomes black and gets louder.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Gear Four: The technique of enlarging a body the size of a gorilla, by incorporating boushuku haki.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

This power is similar to the body of a gorilla with extremely powerful crushed power.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

And coupled with the strength of the piercing that can be mental in the air. (this power appeared in the dressrosa while fighting the sichibukai Donquixote Doflamingo).


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Hybrid: Combined of Gear Second and Gear Third.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The word “Shell” is appended in the name of his savior.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Roronoa Zoro Alias: Pirate Hunter, Three Swords.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Position: Vice Captain, Swordsman.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Ransom/Bounty: ฿320,000,000 Is the first crew to join the Straw Hat Group and serve as vice-captain.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

His fighting technique uses 3 swords which are rare swords in the world of One Piece.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Zoro has ideals to become the strongest swordsman in the world, inheriting the ideals of his childhood best friend, Kuina, who died in an accident.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Nami Alias: Cat Thief.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Job title: Navigator.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Ransom/Bounty: ฿66,000,000 Navigator of the Straw Hat Group who can feel the changing weather with his body.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Another ability besides navigation is stealing and making maps.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The ideal of Nami is to create a map of the whole world.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

The weapon used was a stick with various modifications from Usopp.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Usopp Alias: Long Nose, God Usopp, Soge King.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Job title: Sniper.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Ransom/Bounty: ฿200,000,000 Snipers in the Straw Hat Pirate Group.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Aspiring to be a brave sniper across the ocean and want to go to Elbaf Island.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

His father, Yasopp, was a sniper in the Shanks Pirate Group.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Very fond of lying, and telling stories aloft.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

Fight with slingshot shot with unique bullets and traps.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

After 2 years of exercise is able to control Pop Green, a plant that can grow aggressively and quickly.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

One Piece

In the Arc Dressrosa Usopp gets the power of sight haki, which she can see Sugar (a member of the Donquixote Doflamingo pirate family) wanting to touch Luffy and Law with the aim of transforming them into toys, and she can see the presence of sugar and shoot a trap containing image himself with his eyes and tongue protruding out.


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According to himself, he was among the 3 weakest people in the group, in addition to Nami and Chopper.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Although one of the weakest 3, he was the one who dared to fight against the captain Monkey D. Luffy and burn the flag of the World Government.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Vinsmoke Sanji Alias: Black Legs, Circular Eyebrows.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Job title: Chef.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Ransom/Bounty: ฿330,000,000 Chef in the members of the Straw Hat Pirates and is a rival of Roronoa Zoro.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Sanji was a nobleman from the powerful land of Germa 66 he fled his kingdom becoming a chef on a ship.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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He's a chef who aspires to discover the legendary ocean where all sources of foodstuffs come from, namely All Blue.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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He was also a disciple of Zeff the Red Kaki, a powerful chef from Baratie Restaurant who used to be a pirate.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Sanji is very flirtatious towards women.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Sanji has a principle that will not hurt women even if they have to die.


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Sanji uses both his legs to fight and never uses his hands because according to him, hands are a treasure trove for a chef.


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Sanji fights with a very powerful kick technique.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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He can also wear a “Diable Jump/Diable Jumble” tenknik that makes his feet give off fire.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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This technique can strengthen his kicks and exert a burning effect on his enemy.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Includes 3 strongest members of the Straw Hat Group.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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In addition, his latest flagship is Hell Memories which always reminds him while on the island of Okama where Emporio Ivankov (a member of the Revolutionary Forces) and this move is more powerful than Diable Jambe and Sky Walk that can walk above the sky.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Tony Tony Chopper Alias: Cotton Candy Lovers.


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Job title: Doctor.


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Redeem/Bounty: ฿100 This reindeer tangible doctor has seven forms of change.


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Chopper carried out the wishes of the world's greatest doctor Hiluluk, who aspires to cure all the diseases that exist in the world.


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He is Hito Hito's demon fruit eater so as to speak like a human being.


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The power of Hito-Hito's fruit also makes it able to transform into various forms including becoming a monster.


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After 2 years, he can wear his monster form without losing consciousness.


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Nico Robin Alias: Son of the Devil.


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Position: Archaeologist.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Ransom/Bounty: ฿130,000,000 The world's only archaeologist left from Ohara Island who examines the origin of the initials' D 'through Poneglyph who reveals the true occurrence of 100 years of lost history.


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It is the most sought by the world government because it is considered a demon that can destabilize world peace.


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This is evidenced by the game value at the time when the age of 8 years is very high.


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Devil fruit eater Hana Hana can thus double her limbs anywhere (but more often double her hands).


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Fighting with his body, can be used for various variations of moves (such as growing a hand on the opponent's body and hitting it).


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When using his powers he crosses his arms.


Question: When was Toei Animation founded?

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Franky/Cutty Flam Alias: Cyborg.