Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

During the colonial rule of the Dutch East Indies, the region was known as Dutch New Guinea (Nederlands New Guinea or Dutch New Guinea).


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

After joining the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, it was known as West Irian Province from 1969 until 1973.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Its name was later changed to Irian Jaya by Soeharto at the time of inaugurating the Freeport copper and gold mine, a name that remained in official use until 2002.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Law No. 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy of Papua mandated the name of this province to be changed to Papua.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

In 2003, accompanied by various protests (the merger of Central Papua and East Papua), Papua was divided into two provinces by the Indonesian government; the eastern part remained under the name Papua while the western part became West Irian Jaya Province (a year later it became West Papua).


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

It was this eastern part that became the territory of Papua Province at this time.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The name West Papua (West Papua) is still often used by the Free Papua Organization (OPM), a separatist movement that wants to secede from Indonesia and form its own state.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The government of the House of Representatives of Papua (DPRP) has 52 members.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

As for protecting the indigenous political rights of Papuans, Papuan People's Assembly (MRP) is formed.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Regencies and cities Law of 2008 Number 6 is the legal basis for the establishment of Nduga Regency in Papua Province, currently there is no jurisdiction of Central Nduga Regency. [1]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Education In the State of Indonesia, Jakarta Province has the highest IPM of 77.60 in 2010.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

While Papua Province from 2004—2010 has the smallest IPM among other provinces.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

This can be caused by the lack of government role to improve community development in all three areas: education, economy, and health in Papua Province.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

However, the natural resources contained in the province of Papua are very large.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

So Papua Province should be able to compete to improve IPM with other provinces.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Appreciation of the improvement and equalization of education for the people of the archipelago is done among them through the Secondary Education Affirmation program (Adem).


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

In this scholarship program Indigenous Papuan children have the opportunity to continue their studies for the school year 2015 to high school level in some areas of Tanah Pasundan, West Java.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The Bandung City Government will encourage educational programs for students from Papua and plans to increase the number of Papuan students who will attend school in Bandung. [2] [3] [4] [5] Adem program rolling since 2013.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Entering the third year or 2015, 1,304 Papuan children have learned to high school or vocational school level in Yogyakarta, East Java, West Java, Central Java, Banten and Bali.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

For ADEM 2015, 505 Papuan children attended high school and vocational education in the six provinces. [6]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Education in Mimika District has its own uniqueness.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The majority of their original children were given an allocation of education assistance funds from PT Freeport Indonesia through the Amungme and Kamoro Community Development Institute (LPMAK).


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Since the end of 1999, LPMAK has provided scholarships for 8,772 students.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

This program was originally intended for only 3,697 students from the original high school of Papua until the master program had graduated.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

But in 2011, LPMAK provided active scholarships for elementary students up to master.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

In 2014, PTFI's production target decreased dramatically due to the strike action of workers and a decrease in mine production up to 40 percent due to a ban on shipping mining raw materials abroad as an implementation of Act No. 4 of 2009 on Minerba.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

As a result, PTFI reduced its partnership funds from the previous, which averaged around Rp 1 trillion to around Rp 600 billion. [7]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The geography of Papua Island has an area of about 421,981 km2, the island of Papua is at the eastern end of Indonesia, with potential natural resources of economic and strategic value, and has encouraged foreign nations to control the island of Papua.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Puncak Jaya Regency is the highest city on the island of Papua, while the lowest city is Merauke.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

As a tropical region and an archipelago region, the island of Papua has a relatively higher air humidity ranging from 80 to 89% of geographical conditions that vary.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

In 1990 the population on the island of Papua numbered 1,648,708 inhabitants and increased to about 2.8 million inhabitants in 2006.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

With an elevation of 4,884 m, Puncak Jaya is the highest peak in Indonesia as well as in Oceania.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Infrastructure Papua Province is one of the richest provinces in Indonesia with an area of more three times the area of Java, plus a small number of people with rich and unexcavated natural wealth such as forest products, plantations, agriculture, mining fisheries.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

This is due to the lack of an adequate road network that can connect the areas of production centers for that Public Works Department strives to build good road infrastructure. such as Jayapura — Wamena road development which is the status of a National road as a major investment activity for the Provincial Government of Papua and Jayawijaya Regency which was built with the purpose: As a means to integrate the Development of Regional Potential and Community Structure Change.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Establishing a system of National, Provincial, Regency and Municipal Roads Network to support production and distribution systems.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Forming benefits directly to society in terms of ease of social activities, economy, flow of goods and services, employment opportunities and community skills.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

When viewed from the cultural characteristics, livelihoods and patterns of life, indigenous Papuans can be divided into two large groups, namely mountainous or inland Papuans, highlands and lowland and coastal Papuans.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The traditional religious belief patterns of Papuan people converge and absorb into all aspects of life, they have an integral worldview that is closely related to each other between the material and spiritual worlds, which are secular and sacred and both function together.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The indigenous tribal groups in Papua consist of 25 tribes, with languages each distinct.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The tribes include: Ansus Amungme Asmat Ayamaru, inhabits Sorong Bauzi Biak Dani Empur area, inhabits Kebar and Amberbaken Enggros Fuyu Hatam area, inhabits Ransiki and Oransbari Iha Kamoro Korowai Mandobo/Wambon Mee area, inhabits the mountainous area of Paniai Menengh, inhabits the mountainous area of Paniai Menengh, inhabit Manokwari Moskona city, inhabits Merdei Muyu Nafri Sentani area, inhabits around Sentani Souk lake, inhabits Anggi and Menambouw Tobati Waropen Wamesa area Some of the inhabitants of the Native Papuan people also spread to several areas in Indonesia among Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Bali, NTT and NTB.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Some of them also performed interfered marriages with other tribes.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Traditional weapon One of the traditional weapons in Papua is the Dagger Knife.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

This weapon is made from the leg bones of a cassowary bird and its feathers adorn the upper reaches of the Dagger. Other major weapons of Papuan natives are the Bow and Arrow.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The bow is of bamboo or wood, while the bowstring is made of rattan.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

His arrows were made of bamboo, wood or kangaroo bone.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Bows and arrows are worn for hunting or fighting. [8]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Papeda Papeda's signature food is a typical Maluku and Papuan sago porridge which is usually served with cob fish or mubara seasoned with turmeric. [9]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Papeda is white and sticky textured to resemble glue with an unsalted taste. [9]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Papeda is a food rich in fiber, low in cholesterol and moderately nutritious. [10]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

In various coastal and lowland areas of Papua, sago is a basic ingredient in a variety of foods. [11]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Grilled sago, plate sago, and ball sago, became the most widely known dish in various corners of Papua, especially in the culinary traditions of indigenous peoples in Mappi Regency, Asmat, to Mimika. [11]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Papeda is one of the rare sago specialties. [11]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Anthropologist and Chairman of the Papuan Research Institute, Johszua Robert Mansoben, stated that papeda is known more widely in the traditions of the indigenous Sentani and Abrab peoples in Lake Sentani and Arso, and Manokwari. [11]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

In general, papeda is consumed along with cob fish. [12]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

However, papeda can also be combined with cork fish, red snapper, bubara, to fish cakes. [12]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

In addition to yellow gravy and fish, papeda porridge can also be enjoyed with ganemo vegetables processed from young melinjo leaves sautéed with young papaya flowers and red pepper. [12]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Tifa Tifa is a typical musical instrument of Eastern Indonesia, especially Maluku and Papua.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

This musical instrument resembles a drum and is made of wood in the middle hole.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

There are several kinds of Tifa musical instruments such as Tifa Jekir, Tifa Dasar, Tifa Potong, Tifa Jekir Potong and Tifa Bas.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Tifa is similar to a drum musical instrument played in a punched manner.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

This musical instrument is made of a piece of wood that is cosonged or removed from the contents and on one side of the end is covered, and usually the cover is used deer skin that has been dried to produce a nice and beautiful sound.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The shape is usually made by engraving.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Every tribe in Maluku and Papua has a tifa with its own characteristics.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Tifa is usually used to accompany war dances and some other regional dances such as Lenso dance from Maluku accompanied also with totouang instruments, traditional dance of Asmat tribe and Gatsi dance.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The tifa musical instrument from Maluku has other names, such as tahito or tihal used in the regions of Central Maluku.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Meanwhile, on the island of Aru, tifa has another name, namely titir.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The type there is shaped like a drum with a stick like the one used in the Mosque.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The skeleton body is made of wood coated with rattan as its fastener and its shape varies based on the area of origin.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Lorentz National Park Lorentz National Park is a national park located in the province of Papua, Indonesia.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

With an area of 2.4 million Ha; Lorentz is the largest national park in Southeast Asia.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The park remains unmapped, explored and there are many native plants, animals and cultures.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

In 1999 the national park was accepted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Its territory also contains mineral supplies, and large-scale mining operations are also active around this national park.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

There is also the Lorentz National Park Conservation Project which consists of a community initiative for communal conservation and ecological heritage located around this Loretz National Park.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

From 2003 until now, WWF-Indonesia Sahul Region Papua is mapping indigenous areas within the Lorentz National Park area.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

In 2003—2006, WWF has conducted mapping in Lorentz National Park Area located in Kurima District (Sub-district) of Yahukimo Regency, and in 2006—2007 the mapping was done in Sawaerma District of Asmat Regency.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The name of the National Park is taken from an Explorer of Dutch origin, Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz, who passed through the area in 1909 which was his 10th expedition in this National Park.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Wasur National Park Wasur National Park is part of the largest wetlands in Papua and is slightly disturbed by human activities. [13]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Its biodiversity led the park to be nicknamed as “Serengeti Papua”. [13]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

About 70% of the area is made up of savanna, while other vegetation constitutes marshes forest, monsoon forest, coastal forest, bamboo forest, grassland and sago forest.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Dominant tamanas include mangrove species, Terminalia and Melaleuca. [13]


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Wasur National Park is located in Merauke District.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The border area in Papua Before experiencing the expansion of the regency, the border area in Papua was located in 4 (four) districts namely Jayapura City, Jayapura Regency, Jayawijaya Regency, and Merauke Regency.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

After the expansion of the regency area, then the border area in Papua is located in 5 (five) regency/city areas namely Jayapura City, Keerom Regency, Gunung Bintang Regency, Boven Digoel Regency and Merauke Regency, as well as 23 (twenty-three) sub-districts (districts).


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Of the five districts, Keerom Regency, Gunung Bintang and Boven Digoel are new districts as a result of expansion.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The land border line between Indonesia and PNG in Papua extends about 760 kilometres from Skouw, Jayapura in the north to the mouth of the river Bensbach, Merauke in the South.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

This boundary line was established through a treaty between the Dutch and British Governments on 16 May 1895.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The number of boundary pillars in the border area of Papua until now is still very limited, which is only 52 pieces.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The number of boundary pillars is certainly very inadequate for a border area that is often used as hiding places and crossings in the dark by separatist groups of both countries.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

This condition is exacerbated again by the ignorance of people around the border to the boundary line separating the two countries, even among those residents many do not yet have identification or self-identity such as resident sign cards or other identifiers.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Doors or border posts in the Papuan border area are located in the Muara Tami District of Jayapura City and in the Sota District of Merauke Regency.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The condition of the border door in Jayapura City is still not utilized optimally as the border doors in Sanggau and Nunukan, because the CIQ facilities are not fully available.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Cross-border activities at the border door in Marauke are relatively more limited than with Jayapura, with the main activities of the cross-border flow of the people of both countries in the framework of family visits and traditional trade.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Relatively greater trading activities have instead taken place unofficial entrances linking the peoples of the two countries illegally in the absence of cross-border posts or official security posts.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

Papua border areas have huge natural resources in the form of forests, both convertible forests and protected forests and national parks that exist along the border.


Question: is the Tobati-Enggros Tribe extinct?

Papua

The forest conditions that lay along that border are almost entirely untouched or exploited except in a few locations that have been developed as convertible forests.


Question: is the Tribe of Tobati-Enggros extinct?

Papua

In addition to forest resources, this area also has considerable potential water resources from rivers flowing along the border.


Question: is the Tribe of Tobati-Enggros extinct?

Papua

Similarly the content of minerals and metals located in undeveloped soils such as copper, gold, and other types of metals of economic value is quite high.


Question: is the Tribe of Tobati-Enggros extinct?

Papua

Physically the condition of the border area in Papua is mountainous and hilly that is difficult to penetrate with ordinary means of transportation or four-wheeled vehicles.


Question: is the Tribe of Tobati-Enggros extinct?

Papua

The means of transportation that make it possible to reach the border area are pioneering aircraft and helicopter aircraft that are used at any time by officials and officials and officials of the central and local government to visit the region.


Question: is the Tribe of Tobati-Enggros extinct?

Papua

As in other areas, the condition of people along the border area of Papua is still largely poor, low welfare levels, lagging behind and less attention from local and central government authorities.


Question: is the Tribe of Tobati-Enggros extinct?

Papua

The condition of Papuan people along this poor, lagging and isolated border is not much different and relatively equal to the people in PNG.


Question: is the Tribe of Tobati-Enggros extinct?

Papua

Through social assistance that many missionaries who operate in the framework of spiritual ministry using church aircraft, many communities are helped and assisted in the fulfillment of their daily needs.


Question: is the Tribe of Tobati-Enggros extinct?

Papua

This missionary transportation facility was even utilized by local officials in conducting their work visits in the border area.


Question: is the Tribe of Tobati-Enggros extinct?

Papua

See also List of Governors of Papua List of cities in papua List of tribes in papua Reference Outlinks (in English) Coordinates:


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna Louise Ciccone () is a U.S. singer, actress, and businesswoman.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

She is one of the greatest figures in the history of world popular music and earned her nickname as the “Queen of Pop”.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

According to Guinness World Records, she is the most successful female singer of all time.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna is known for innovative and provocative musical productions, extravagan choreography and stage performances, as well as artistic music videos.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Since her emergence and dominance in the 1980s-era entertainment world, Madonna has defined music and pop culture and been a major influence for many singers in different parts of the world.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna launched her first album in 1983 under the Sire Records label, having previously started a career as a drummer and vocalist on rock music groups Breakfast Club and the Emmys.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna then made her way to the peak of popularity through her series of albums and singles that hit the music charts in many countries, as well as her videos that managed to dominate MTV's impressions.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Throughout the course of her career, Madonna has explored diverse types of music and changed her image constantly.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

His works have received praise from international music critics, but have also frequently reaped controversy as a result of his use of themes of sexuality, religion, and politics.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna widened her career with a plunge in the field of role art.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Sadly, Madonna's acting career is not as scintillating as her work in the world of music.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Most of Madonna's films did not receive a positive response from the public and critics.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Nonetheless, Madonna briefly won the “Best Actress” award from the Golden Globe Awards thanks to her performance in the film Evita (1996).


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In addition, Madonna is also known as a fashion designer, children's book author, director, and film producer.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

She has been recognized as a genius entrepreneur and was named the richest female singer in the world by Forbes magazine.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He also managed to establish the successful record company Maverick launching the careers of a number of singers such as Alanis Morissette.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna is the best-selling female artist of all time, with music record sales reaching more than 300 million copies worldwide.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 2008, Billboard magazine berated Madonna at number two—behind The Beatles—on its Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists list, which made her the most successful solo artist in the history of the United States charts.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Throughout the course of her career, Madonna has won numerous awards and set records in Guinness World Records.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna's name has also been enshrined in the museum's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Life and career 1958—1981: Madonna's early life was the third of six children, of the couple Madonna Fortin, a woman of French-Canadian descent and Silvio Anthony Ciccone, an Italian-American man originally from Pacentro, Abruzzo, Italy. [1] [2] [3] Her mother was originally from Pacentro, Abruzzo, Italy. [1] [2] [3] Her mother passed away from breast cancer when Madonna was 5 years old.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

His father later remarried to his family's housekeeper, Joan Gustafson. [4]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna had her education at St. Frederick's and St. Andrew's Elementary Schools and then West Middle School.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

At her school she was known as a clever schoolgirl.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Afterwards, he continued his education at Rochester Adams High School and became a member of the cheerleader squad.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

After graduating from that school, Madonna managed to obtain a dance scholarship at the University of Michigan. [5]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

It was her ballet teacher who convinced Madonna to realize her career in dance.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

At her 19th, Madonna then decided to leave her college and move to New York City in 1977. [6]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

With $35 worth of money, Madonna nekad traveled to New York by plane and taxi. [7]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

As a result, his money ran out and he was living in squalor.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He later worked as a waitress at the Dunkin' Donuts fast food restaurant and as a dancer. [8]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

She even then briefly became a nude photo model because she desperately needed money.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna then entered into a amorous relationship with musician Dan Gilroy, then later together formed her first rock band, Breakfast Club. [9] [10] [11] In 1980, Madonna left the group and formed the group Emmy with her drummer and ex-boyfriend, Stephen Bray. [12]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

They then co-produced dance songs that managed to get the attention of clubs in New York City.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

DJ and record producer, Marka Kamins became interested in Madonna's recording demos, then later introduced her to Seymour Stein, founder of Sire Records, a record label under Warner Bros. Records. [13]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna was then recruited to be one of the artists in the record company. [14] 1982—1985: Madonna, Like a Virgin and first marriage After signing a recording contract with Sire Records, Madonna launched her inaugural single titled “Everybody” on October 6, 1982. [15]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

A year later, Madonna released her first album titled Madonna.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album was moderately successful in the market and reached number 8 on the Billboard 200 album charts as well as ranking in the top 10 in several countries.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In addition to “Everybody”, the album also spawned 4 other singles, namely “Burning Up”, “Hollyday”, “Lucky Star” and “Borderline”.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Slowly, Madonna's appearance and dress style began to influence many girls and women to make her a fashion icon in the 1980s. [16] Madonna truly achieved worldwide popularity when she released her second album titled Like a Virgin in 1984.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album made it to rank 1 in several countries and has had success selling up to 21 million pieces worldwide. [17]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The single from the album, “Like a Virgin”, successfully topped the Billboard Hot 100 charts for six consecutive weeks. [9]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna performed the song at the inaugural MTV Video Music Awards sporting the wedding dress and “Boy Toy” belt that became her trademark at the time. [18]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Her performance was one of the most memorable moments in MTV history. [18]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 1985, Madonna began trying the acting field by playing the figure of a club singer in the film Vision Quest.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He also released the film's theme single, “Crazy for You”, which managed to become Madonna's second number-one single in the United States.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

“Crazy for You” earned a very good critique reaction from world critics, who stated that Madonna is also reliable in singing ballad songs.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

This is what made Madonna a favorite to win the Grammy Awards, where “Crazy for You” earned a nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

However, the biggest upset occurred when Madonna failed to win the award, despite many critics predicting Madonna would win. [19]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Furthermore, Madonna also appeared in the comedy film Desperately Seeking Susan, which introduced Madonna's inaugural number-one single in the United Kingdom, “Into the Groove”. [20]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna was in love with actor Sean Penn, then later they married on Madonna's 27th birthday. [21]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In that year, Madonna embarked on her maiden concert tour titled “The Virgin Tour”. [22]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The tour was only staged in North America despite numerous requests from Europe and Asia.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

During her concert at the prestigious Radio City Music Hall, New York, Madonna broke records with 17,672 concert tickets that were entirely sold out within 34 minutes. [23]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna also participated in the Live Aid charity concert to fundraise for the hunger crisis in Ethiopia.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In July 1985, Penthouse and Playboy magazines horrendous the world by publishing black-and-white nude photographs of Madonna taken in 1978 in New York. [24]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Because it was published in a legitimate medium, Madonna could not take legal action to stop those magazines. [24]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The photos were taken when Madonna was not yet popular and desperately needed money to survive in New York.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

At that time, Madonna was only paid $25 one shooting session, while the photos themselves managed to sell up to $100,000. [24] 1986—1991: True Blue and Like a Prayer In 1986, Madonna released her third album titled True Blue.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album made it to rank one in various countries and has sold over 24 million pieces. [25]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album had success placing three of Madonna's number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 charts namely “Live to Tell”, “Papa Don't Preach” and “Open Your Heart”. [19]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In the same year, Madonna's first starring film, Shanghai Surprise, received some criticism. [26]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 1987, Madonna again starred in the film Who's That Girl and released its soundtrack album. [19]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

This year, Madonna staged her music tour titled “Who's That Girl World Tour”. [27]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna released a remix album of her hit songs titled You Can Dance.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 1988, the government of the City of Pacentro, Italy began designing a 13-foot (4-meter) statue of the Madonna. [28]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The statue was built to signify that the ancestors of the Madonna came from the city. [29]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In January 1989, Madonna officially divorced with her first husband, Sean Penn. [21] [30] Madonna's fourth album, Like a Prayer, was released in 1989 and ranked number one in many countries including the Billboard 200 album charts. [31]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

His first single, “Like a Prayer”, achieved great success and successfully topped various world charts.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The song's music video features many Catholic religious symbols such as stigmata and the burning of crosses, which received harsh condemnation on the part of the Vatican. [18]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Soft drink company Pepsi originally contracted Madonna for the song and featured the video on its commercial commercials.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

As a result of its controversy, Pepsi decided to revoke the ad and cancel its contract with Madonna. [32]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The following year, Madonna starred in the film adapatasi of the serial comic, Dick Tracy.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

To accompany the film, Madonna released her second soundtrack album titled I'm Breathless.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album spawned Madonna's 8th number-one single, “Vogue" [33] as well as “Sooner or Later” which won the Oscar award of “Best Original Song” category. [34]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In April 1990, Madonna embarked on her world tour titled “Blond Ambition World Tour”, which featured sexual and religious themes.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna also reaped controversy over her performance on the song “Like a Virgin” featuring two male dancers who mug her before she demonstrates a masturbation scene. [27]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The pope appealed to all Catholics not to attend the Madonna concert. [35]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

A Catholic association called Famiglia Domani also boycotted the tour because it displayed sensuality. [36]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In November 1990, Madonna released her first best compilation album titled The Immaculate Collection.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album contains 15 of Madonna's hits throughout the 1980s, plus 2 new songs, “Justify My Love” and “Rescue Me”. [37]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album was noted as the world's best-selling compilation by a female singer with sales of over 26 million copies.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna's ninth number-one single in America, “Justify My Love”, again reaped controversy with its music video featuring sexual violence, same-sex kissing and nudity. [38]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

As a result, this video was banned from airing by MTV and VH1. [39]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

At this time, Madonna was also dating model and actor Tony Ward, then later with rapper Vanilla Ice. [40] 1992—1996: SEX book controversy until Evita's success In 1992, Madonna founded her first company, Maverick, consisting of a record company (Maverick Records), film production company (Maverick Films) as well as music, television, merchandise and book publishing divisions.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The company's first issue was Madonna's controversial book titled SEX.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The book contains images by photographer Steven Meisel.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Despite reaping intense backlash in the media, the $50 book instantly ran hard at 1,500,000 copies. [41] [42] Madonna's fifth album, Erotica, released on October 20, 1992, reached the Billboard 200 album charts. [42] [43] In 1993, Madonna starred in two titles movies, respectively Body of Evidence and Dangerous Game.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna again received criticism for the film Body of Evidence featuring eroticism. [44]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

But for Dangerous Game, Madonna received a certain amount of praise. [45]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

At the end of 1993, Madonna staged a concert tour titled “The Girlie Show World Tour”. [46]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

His tour received negative reactions in Puerto Rico, where on stage he rubbed the country's flag between his legs.Orthodox Jews also protested his inaugural concert in Israel. [27]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In that year, as Madonna appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman, she uttered obscenities and asked Letterman to kiss her underwear. [47]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

A series of controversies she has committed, has earned Madonna negative publications from critics and fans who judged her to have gone too far. [48]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna began trying to reduce her controversy by releasing the single “I'll Remember”, which she recorded for Alek Keshishian's directed film, With Honors. [49]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He then began showing his tame performance with David Letterman at an awards show and also while appearing on Jay Leno's show.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 1994, Madonna released her sixth album, Bedtime Stories.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

With this album, Madonna tried to draw back public sympathy and soften her image. [50]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album spawned the single “Take a Bow” which topped the Billboard Hot 100 single for seven weeks. [51] [52] As a follow-up to her efforts to soften the image, in May 1995, Madonna released the compilation album Something to Remember containing her ballad songs, plus 2 new songs: “You'll See” and a recycled song by Marvin Gaye titled “I Want You”. [53] [19] In 1996, Madonna starred in the most successful film of her acting career, Evita. [54] [55] The film's soundtrack album contains 3 Madonna singles, namely “You Must Love Me”, “Don't Cry For Me Argentina” and “Another Suitcase in Another Hall”.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Through this film, she went on to win the Best Actress award at the Golden Globe Awards. [56]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

At this time, Madonna was involved in a romance with fitness trainer Carlos Leon.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

On October 14, 1996, Madonna gave birth to her first child Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, the fruit of her relationship with Carlos Leon. [57]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

After the birth of her first child, Madonna began to adhere to the beliefs of Kabala, a Jewish mystical stream. 1997—2002: Ray of Light, Music and a second marriage After the birth of her first child, Madonna began to engage in Kabalah, a stream of Jewish mysticism.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He was introduced to the teachings of Kabalah in 1997 by actress Sandra Bernhard.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

A year later, Madonna launched her seventh album, Ray of Light, which immediately sat at number 2 of the Billboard 200 album charts. [52]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Through this album, Madonna made it three awards at the 1998 Grammy Awards for the categories “Best Pop Vocal Album”, “Best Dance Recording” and “Best Short Form Music Video”. [58] [59] The first single from the album, “Frozen”, ranked number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. [19]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In the United Kingdom, this single became Madonna's first number-one single in the last 8 years.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 2005, the song was later accused of being a plagiate work of a song created by Belgian musician, Salvatore Acquaviva entitled “Ma Vie Fount l'Camp”.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

As a result, Madonna's albums and songs were banned from circulation in Belgium. [60]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The second single from the album, “Ray of Light”, placed 5th in the United States and went on to win the MTV Video Music Awards.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The song was also used by Microsoft in an advertising campaign to introduce Windows XP. [61]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Ray of Light's album is one of Madonna's best albums and includes one of “Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time”. [62]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 2000, Madonna starred in the film The Next Best Thing.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He contributed two songs to the film, “Time Stood Still” and “American Pie”, a recycling of songs owned by Don McLean. [63]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In the same year Madonna released her eighth album, Music, which immediately sat on the Billboard 200 album charts. [64]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album scored 3 singles: “Music”, Madonna's 12th number-one single in the United States, as well as the singles “Don't Tell Me” and “What It Feels Like for a Girl”. [65]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna is back in a romance relationship, this time with Guy Ritchie.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

On August 11, 2000, Madonna gave birth to a son whom she named Rocco. [66]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The couple later married in Scotland the same year. [67]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

After those marriages Madonna settled in England and became the richest woman in the land surpassing Queen Elizabeth II.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In May 2001, Madonna embarked on her solo concert tour titled “Drowned World Tour” in North American and European cities. [27]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The tour became one of the highest-grossing tours that year with a $75 million profit from a total of 47 pieces of sold-out shows. [68] [69] Madonna later released her second best compilation titled GHV2 which appeared in 7th place on the Billboard 200. [70]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 2002, Madonna then starred in the film Swept Away directed by her husband, Guy Ritchie.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

That same year he released a James Bond film theme single, “Die Another Day”.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The single reached rank 8 in the United States and received two nominations, namely Golden Globe Awards as “Best Song” and Golden Raspberry as “Worst Song”. [19] [71] [72] 2003—2006: American Life, Confessions on a Dance Floor and adoption cases In 2003, Madonna released the album His nineties are titled American Life which contains themes of American politics and community life. [73]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Despite reaching 1st place in many countries, the album sold only 4 million pieces and became the lowest selling album of Madonna's entire career. [74] [75] The same title as the album, “American Life” again invites contoversion due to its video depicting warfare and detonation.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The single only ranked number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. [19]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

That same year, Madonna appeared in the MTV Video Music Awards event, performing the song “Hollywood” with Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera and Missy Elliott.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

At the time of the appearance, Madonna kissed Britney and Christina's lips, resulting in a furor in the media. [76] [77] After the performance, Madonna contributed her voice to Britney's single titled “Me Against the Music”. [78]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 2004, Madonna staged her concert tour in North America and Europe, headlined the “Re-Invention World Tour”.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

It was his most successful musical tour in 2004 with profits reaching $125 million. [79]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He later released the documentary from the tour, I'm Going to Tell You a Secret.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

On 11 November 2004, Madonna was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame for her phenomenal contribution to the world of British music.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In that year, Rolling Stone magazine also placed Madonna in 36th place on its list of the “100 Greatest Artists of All Time”. [80]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

After the 2004 tsunami disaster, Madonna participated in the “Tsunami Aid” concert held to raise funds for tsunami victims in Asia. [81]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In November 2005, Madonna launched her tenth album, Confessions on a Dance Floor. [82]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album received a positive reviewer from critics and returned Madonna to the pinnacle of success. [83]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The first single from the album, “Hung Up”, managed to break records by ranking one in 45 countries. [84]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Her second single, “Sorry”, also managed to become Madonna's 12th number-one single in the United Kingdom. [85] [86] In May 2006, Madonna embarked on a concert tour titled “Confessions Tour”.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

His tour this time achieved great success, with an audience of 1.2 million people and total profits reaching $260.1 million. [87]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The use of religious symbols at the time of her appearance on the song “Live to Tell” caused the Russian Orthodox Church and the Federation of Russian Jewish Communities to urge their members to boycott the Madonna concert. [88]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The Vatican and the bishops of Düsseldorf also denounced the concert. [89] [90] In her tour series, Madonna flew to Malawi to assist and fund an orphanage as part of the Raising Malawi program. [91]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

On 10 October 2006, she adopted a boy named David Banda Mwale from the orphanage.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna changed the child's name to David Banda Mwale Ciccone Ritchie. [92] [93] The adoption received a violent backlash from the public because Malawian law says that adopter parents must live in the country for one year before adopting a Malawian child. [94]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

On The Oprah Winfrey Show, Madonna denied the allegations.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He stated that there was no written law in Malawi governing adoption by foreigners and that Banda had been suffering from pneumonia after surviving malaria and tuberculosis when he met the boy. [95] [96] This complicated adoption case was finally completed on May 28, 2008. [ 97] 2007—present: Hard Candy and Celebration In 2007, Madonna released a song “Hey You” in the framework of the Live Earth concert series. [98]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The song can be downloaded on the internet for free in its first week.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna then announced her exit from Warner Bros. and signed a $120 contract for 10 years with Live Nation, a music division she co-founded. [99]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

On March 10, 2008, Madonna was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. [100]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

This year, Madonna wrote and produced I Am Because We Are, a documentary about the life problems facing Malawi society. [101]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna also directed her first feature film, Filth and Wisdom. [102]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In April 2008, Madonna released her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy, which immediately sat in the ranking of the UK Albums Chart, Billboard 200 and various countries of the world. [103] [104] The first single from this album, “4 Minutes”, performed a duet with Justin Timberlake, managed to make it Madonna is the most successful female artist in the United Kingdom with 13 number-one singles. [105]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

With this single, Madonna also managed to beat Elvis Presley for the most number of Top 10 hits in the United States. [106]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

To succeed the album, Madonna staged a series of concerts titled Sticky & Sweet Tour, which managed to become the most successful solo artist tour in world music history, with profits reaching $280 million. [107] [108] In December 2008, Madonna officially divorced with her second husband, Guy Ritchie . [109]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Shortly thereafter, she began a relationship with Jesus Luz, a model of Brazilian origin, who was 30 years younger than her.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna re-adopted a Malawian child, Chifundo “Mercy” James. [110]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Despite initially returning opposition, on 12 June 2009, the High Court of Malawi granted Madonna's application to adopt the child. [111]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 2009, Madonna released her third best compilation, Celebration.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The album includes hits throughout Madonna's 3-decade career journey, including a new single titled “Celebration”. [112]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna performed the song “Like a Prayer” at the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief concert on January 22, 2010. [113]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He announced the release of his third live album, Sticky & Sweet Tour, on March 30, 2010. [114]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

From November 9, 2011 to November 13, 2012, Madonna toured around the world for 72 performances, with an estimated total audience of more than 1.6 million people.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Based on Billboard magazine, during the tour it gave Madonna a gross income of $228 million, while placing her as the best-selling singer in 2012. [115]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Legacy and influence According to Rolling Stone, Madonna is one of the greatest pop music figures of all time. [116]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

She was named the “Queen of Pop” by the media and public for her career that has continued to skyrocket through generations. [117]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In 2008, through its list of The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, Billboard magazine announced Madonna as the most successful solo artist in the history of the American charts. [118]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He was only eclipsed by the legendary British group The Beatles. [118]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna also holds the record as the female artist with the most number-one albums and singles in the history of British music. [119]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna's name was also included in the book 100 Most Important Women of the 20th Century (“One Hundred Most Important Women of the 20th Century”), which the Ladies' Home Journal published in 1998. [120]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In July 2003, VH1 and People magazine placed Madonna at number seven on their list of the “200 Greatest Pop Cultural Icons of All Time. “[121]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna was also inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2008. [122]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Throughout the three decades of her career journey, Madonna has frequently changed her image, both in appearance and music.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Biographer Fouz-Hernández explains that the change of imagery was key to Madonna's achievements in pop culture. [123]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna changed her image by costantly teaming up with as yet unknown talented artists and producers, thus later becoming the center of media attention.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

By doing so, Madonna has become an example of many people how to sustain one's career in the entertainment industry. [124]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna describes herself as someone who constantly changes her image and charm over time.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Ian Youngs of BBC News commented, “His ability in following recent trends and adapting his style has been frequently touted as a preserver of his appeal. “[125]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna's way of using the sex element has had a profound impact on her career and has had a strong influence on public talks about sexuality and feminism. [123]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The Times explains: “Madonna, whether you like it or not, has started a great revolution for women in the world of music. “[126]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Shmuel Boteach, author of the book Hating women (2005), felt that Madonna took great responsibility in erasing the line between music and pornography.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He added: “Before Madonna, perhaps women were more modelling her voice to become a superstar.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

But in the world after Madonna's emergence, even highly original singers like Janet Jackson now feel compelled to expose her body on national television to sell her albums. “[127]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Since her emergence, Madonna has instilled a great influence in world contemporary music.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Author Mary Cross in her written Madonna biography book notes, “[Madonna's] influence on pop music is undisputed and wide-reaching.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Pop music's new icons ranging from Nelly Furtado and Shakira to Gwen Stefani and Christina Aguilera (not to mention Britney Spears) are indebted to Madonna for the concepts she espouses, such as incorporating provocative sexiness and female power into her image, music and lyrics the song. [128]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Biographer Fouz-Hernández adds, “Female singers such as Britney Spears, Spice Girls, Destiny's Child, Jennifer Lopez, Kylie Minogue and Pink were like Madonna's daughters in the sense that they all grew up listening to and admiring Madonna, then later decided to emulate his style. [124]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

In Indonesia, there is singer Agnes Monica who recognizes Madonna as her inspiration. [129]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna is also recognized for her success introducing European electronic dance music into American pop culture, as well as bringing European producer names such as Stuart Price and Mirwais Ahmadzaï to popularity. [124]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna has also received recognition as a pilot for businesswomen around the world.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna has the sort of financial control that women in the industry have long sought. [130]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

He made more than 1.2 billion dollars in just the span of a decade of his career. [130]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna also successfully founded the record company Maverick Records and led it to success. [131]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The Guinness Book of World Records crowns Madonna as the highest-earning female singer in the world, having broken the record earning 26.6 million pounds in 2004 alone. [132]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

The academic from the London Business School admitted that Madonna was a “dynamic entrepreneur. “[133]


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Madonna's discography (1983) Like a Virgin (1984) True Blue (1986) Like a Prayer (1989) Erotica (1992) Bedtime Stories (1994) Ray of Light (1998) Music (2000) American Life (2003) Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005) Hard Candy (2008) MDNA (2012) Rebel Heart (2015) Other works List of Madonna films Madonna book list List of Madonna concert tours See also List of best-selling music artists in the world Footnotes List of Unknown parameters |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) ( help) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-year= suggested) (help) |access-date= requires |url= (help) Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig- year= suggested) (help) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Outside link on IMDb Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

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Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

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Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

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Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

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Madonna

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Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

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Question: Who is the publisher of the film A Jewish Girl in Shanghai?

Madonna

Category:American Singers Category:Cast USA Category:Italian-American Category:French-American Category:Brit Award Winners


Question: What is FAT

FAT

FAT filesystem is a file system that uses the file allocation table structure as its way of operating.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

For ranking, people generally refer to the FAT file system as FAT only.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The word FAT itself stands for File Allocation Table, which if freely translated into Indonesian becomes File Allocation Table.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The FAT architecture is now widely used in computer systems and memory cards used in digital cameras or portable media players.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

FAT was first developed by Bill Gates and Marc McDonald, in 1976-1977.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

This filesystem was the primary filesystem for existing operating systems at the time, including those being Digital Research Disk Operating System (DR-DOS), OpenDOS, FreeDOS, MS-DOS, IBM OS/2 (version 1.1, before moving to the HPFS system), and Microsoft Windows (up to Windows Me).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

For floppies, FAT has been standardized as ECMA-107 and ISO/IEC 9293.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Those standards include only FAT12 and FAT16 without long filename support, because indeed some parts in the long filename standard in the FAT filesystem have been patented.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

This file system is used by MS-DOS operating systems (only FAT12 and FAT16 versions), Windows (almost all versions of Windows; for FAT versions supported by it see the version section), GNU/Linux, and many other operating systems that also support, including Macintosh Mac OS/X. several versions of the FAT filesystem, which are distinguished by how many allocation units it supports, namely as follows: FAT12 FAT16 FAT32 exFAT FAT12 FAT12 is a file system that uses allocation unit size that has a limit of up to 12-bit, so it can only save a maximum up to 212 units of allocation alone (4096 pieces).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

This filesystem is the original file system from FAT that was first used in the MS-DOS operating system.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Because some Windows operating systems use filesystem allocation unit sizes created based on sector sizes (multiples of 512 bytes, from 1 sector to 16 sectors), FAT12 has a limitation on its capacity, namely up to 32 Megabytes.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Therefore, FAT12 is generally only used as a file system for floppy disk storage media.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The following table contains information on which operating systems support FAT12 file systems.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

FAT16 FAT16 is a file system that uses allocation units that have a limit of up to 16-bit, so it can store up to 216 allocation units (65536 pieces).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

This file system has a capacity limit of up to 4 Gigabytes only.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The size of the allocation unit used by FAT16 depends on the capacity of the partition to be formatted: if the partition size is less than 16 Megabytes, then Windows will use the FAT12 filesystem, and if the partition size is greater than 16 Megabytes, then Windows will use the file system FAT16.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The following table contains information on which operating systems support the FAT16 file system.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

VFAT (Virtual FAT) VFAT is a variation of the FAT16 file system that supports long filenames, up to 255 characters.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

This filesystem is integrated into the Windows 95 and Windows NT 3.51 operating systems.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Although it supports long filenames, actually in the structure of this file system there are no significant changes.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Even long filenames will use multiple directory entries at once.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

FAT32 FAT32 is the most recent version of the FAT file system, which was introduced when Microsoft released Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2 (Windows 95 OSR2).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The table of Windows operating systems that support the FAT32 file system is as follows.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Because it uses a large file allocation table (32-bit), FAT32 is theoretically able to address up to 232 allocation units (4294967296 pieces).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Nevertheless, in its implementation, the number of allocation units that FAT32 can address is 228 (268435456 pieces).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The maximum allocation unit size can reach 32768 bytes (64 sectors), so it can theoretically address 8 terabytes (8192 Gigabytes), although it is not recommended.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

In addition, installation programs of some families of operating systems Windows NT 5.x and above only allow the creation of FAT32 partitions up to 32 Gigabytes (if the partition is larger than 32 GB, then the Windows installation program provides only the NTFS file system).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

In the installation of operating systems Windows NT 5.x and above, if the size of the partition in which Windows is installed is less than 2 Gigabytes, the installation program will use the FAT16 file system; and apply vice versa, if the partition on which Windows is about to be installed is more than 2 Gigabytes, the program The installation will use the FAT32 file system.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

FAT32 uses a smaller allocation unit size compared to FAT12/FAT16 filesystems, so FAT32 is more efficient when applied to large partitions (larger than 512 Megabytes).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The savings made by FAT32 compared to FAT16/FAT12 are approximately 20% to 27%.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Windows 98 has a utility that can be used to convert FAT16 partitions to FAT32 without data loss.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Characteristics and features of each version Here is a comparative table of partition size and file system allocation unit size (default) used by FAT filesystem.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The following table contains information about the characteristics and features of the FAT file system File Allocation Table File allocation table or File Allocation Table is a table maintained inside a hard disk or other storage media by the operating system that acts as a “table of contents storage media”, which indicates where directories and files are stored inside the disk.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

When a storage media is formatted using FAT, this file system creates an allocation table of files stored at a location close to the start of the storage media.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The storage media in question is a storage medium such as a hard disk, a partition in a hard disk, or a portable storage medium.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

In addition to creating a single file allocation table, the filesystem also creates copies of that filesystem, and it resides on the same storage media.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

If one copy is damaged, the filesystem will use another copy, and replace the damaged table with a still good copy (this way works is called FAT Mirroring, which works like RAID 1).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The location of the file allocation table is specified in an area called the BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) in the boot sector of a storage media that uses the FAT file system.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

FAT16 will create two file allocation tables, named FAT1 and FAT2.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The file allocation table will be placed in a specific area, namely in the location adjacent to the boot sector.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The file allocation table will contain the following information: Unused, which indicates that the allocation unit is unused In use, which indicates that the allocation unit cannot be used because it is being used by a particular file.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Bad, which indicates that the allocation unit cannot be used due to damage.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Last cluster, which indicates that the allocation unit is the last allocation unit owned by a file.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

In its structure, FAT16 differentiates between root directories (root directory) and other directories, because indeed the FAT16 design specifies the location of the root directory at a specific location, and has restrictions on the number of entries that can be stored (it can only hold 512 entries).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The root directory of the FAT16 filesystem consists of a fixed and known size, since operating system files are usually directly placed immediately after the root directory.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Known locations for these operating system files allow DOS, OS/2, or Windows NT operating systems to directly start the operating system boot process.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

However, this design decision also limits the number of files that can be accommodated in a root directory of a FAT16 volume.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Entries in root directories and sub-directories are not sorted so that the search process for certain files can take a long time, especially if the volume contains many files in a directory.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

File allocation tables and root directories are always placed at the beginning of a volume, or usually located at the location of the outermost track of a disk.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

These entries are entries that are often read from a disk, mainly on operating systems that support multitasking, which requires a lot of slow movement of the hard disk head.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

How a file is stored in a FAT16 volume The FAT-16 filesystem uses the allocation unit (or cluster) as the smallest unit of how it can store the file.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

FAT-16 supports cluster sizes from 1 to 128 sectors.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Furthermore, there is also a directory entry that provides enough room to hold files with 8.3 formatted filenames (eight filenames plus three extension names).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Directory entries on the FAT-16 filesystem have entries totaling 32 bytes for each file and subdirectory conceived by that directory.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Those directory entries contain the following fields.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The organizational structure in the FAT16 filesystem is not too complicated.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The files will be given the location that the filesystem first found in a partition.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Next, the filesystem will provide a number against that location, called a cluster number, which is the address of the location of the cluster where the file starts.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Each cluster contains a pointer against the next cluster for the same file, or an indication that the cluster in question represents the end of the cluster set of a file marked with the base number 16 (hexadecimal) 0xFFFF (FAT16), or 0xFFF (FAT12).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

For example, in a file that uses 10 clusters, the file will have 10 entries in the file allocation table, and also 9 links to the file's allocation table, while the last 1 cluster contains a sign that it is the last cluster, and contains a number 0xFFFF.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Generally, such file system structures are referred to as linked-list structures. exFAT exFAT (short for Extended File Allocation Table, or commonly referred to as FAT64) is a proprietary file system suitable for use by flash memory-based storage media.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

This file system was first created by Microsoft for flashy devices inside Windows Embedded CE 6.0 and Windows Vista Service Pack 1.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Introduced in November 2006, this filesystem can be used as an alternative to the NTFS filesystem, since indeed NTFS has a relatively larger data structure than exFAT.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

ExFAT Advantages Some of the advantages offered by exFAT are as follows: Scalability for large HDDs (hard disk drives).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The theoretical file size is a maximum of 264 (16 eIB).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

For comparison, FAT-32 only supports maximum file sizes up to 232 (4 GB).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Supported Cluster sizes up to 2255 Sectors, with implementation limitations of up to 32 MB (Megabyte).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Performance for empty room allocation and deletion is improved as this file system introduces a new implementation, the Free Space Bitmap Supports more than 216 (65536) files in a single directory.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

It supports the access control list (ACL) feature, as does NTFS.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Unfortunately, this feature is not fully supported within Windows Vista Service Pack 1.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Supports Transaction-Safe FAT File System (an optional function for Windows CE enabled).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

It has its own room that can be used by OEMs to customize the file system for specific device characteristics.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Timestamp can be displayed in UTC, not just in local time only.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

ExFAT disadvantages Some of the disadvantages of exFAT, when compared to the previous FAT file system (FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32) are: Devices using the exFAT file system cannot use Windows Vista's ReadyBoost capabilities (but in Windows 7, Microsoft already create a new exFAT file system with ReadyBoost support).


Question: What is FAT

FAT

The status of that license is not yet clear.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

However, Microsoft has patented some parts of the FAT file system.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

Not accessible to previous Windows operating systems, before Windows Vista Service Pack 1 or Windows CE 6.0.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

There is no implementation available in open source projects yet.


Question: What is FAT

FAT

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Question: What is FAT

FAT

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Question: What is FAT

FAT

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Question: What is FAT

FAT

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Question: What is FAT

FAT

Category:Windows Disc File Systems Category:Disc File Systems Category:Windows Components


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt (Arabic: مصر, romanized:Maṣr), the official name of the Egyptian Arab Republic ([جمهوريح ة مصر العربيح ة] error: {{lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help), [Gomhoreyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabeyya] error: {{lang-xx} italic markup (help)) is a country most of which is located in Africa northeastern part.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt is also classed as a developed country in Africa.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt was also the first Country in the world to recognize Indonesian Sovereignty on 17 August 1945.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

With an area of approximately 997.739km² Egypt covers the Sinai Peninsula (considered part of Southwest Asia) whereas most of its territory lies in North Africa.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt borders Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, the Gaza strip and Israel to the north-east.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Its border with the waters is through the Middle Sea in the north and the Red Sea in the east.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The majority of the Egyptian population settled on the banks of the Nile (about 40,000km²).


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Much of the mainland is part of the sparsely inhabited Sahara desert.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The majority of the Egyptian state population adheres to Islam while the rest adheres to Coptic Christianity.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt is famous for its ancient civilizations and some of the grandest ancient monuments in the world for example the Pyramid of Giza, the Temple of Karnak, the Valley of Kings as well as the Temple


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

In Luxor, a city in the southern region there are approximately ancient artifacts covering about 65% of ancient artifacts worldwide.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Now, Egypt is widely recognized as a major cultural and political center in the Arab region and the Middle East.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The name of the Egyptian Name in Indonesian, derived from the Arabic term Miṣr (IPA: [mis) local Arabic dialect Egypt.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The name is derived from a Semitic clump, directly related to Egyptian names in other Semitic languages, such as Hebrew מצרריים (Mitzráyim).


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The oldest record that refers to the name of Egypt, recorded in Akkadian Kurmi-iṣ-ru miṣru, [1] [2] is related to the term miṣru/miṣirru/miṣaru, meaning “border” or “periphery”. [3]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The ancient Egyptian history of Egypt is one of the oldest countries in the world.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

His age is over 5000 years old.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The indigenous tribes of Egypt were nomadic tribes of sahara guru, Africa.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

For three thousand years Egypt was led by Pharaohs from dynasty to dynasty of which there were 30 dynasties, of which there were 140 Pharaohs ruling from year to year.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Ancient Egypt is divided into 3 eras, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

After the New Kingdom Era, the Kingdom of ancient Egypt fell into disrepair and was controlled by Tribes from outside namely Roman (By The Great Alexander), Arab, Turkish (by Ottoman Sultanate/Ottoman).


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Relics from ancient Egyptian kingdoms are numerous, examples of which there are the Pyramids of Giza in Giza, Spinx (Giza), Valley of kings, Red Pyramid, Pyramid of Sakkara, Memphis City (ancient Egyptian city) Arab Egypt and Ottoman Byzantines were able to establish control in the country after a brief invasion Persia in the early 7th century, until 639—42, when Egypt was invaded and conquered by the Caliphate by Arab Muslims.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

When they defeated the Byzantine army in Egypt, the Arabs brought Sunni Islam there.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

At the beginning of the period, Egyptians began to blend their faith customary beliefs and practices, which led to various Sufi tarecats flourishing to this day. [4]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

These rites survived the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. [5]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Muslim rulers appointed the Islamic caliphate to remain in control of Egypt for the next six centuries, with Cairo as the center of the caliphate under Fathimiyah.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

With the end of the Kurdish Ayyubiyah Dynasty, the Mamluk, a Turko-Circassian military caste, took control in 1250 A.D. In the late 13th century, Egypt connected the Red Sea, India, Malaya, and the Indian Ocean. [6]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

They continued to rule the country until the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517, after which Egypt would become a province of the Ottoman Sultanate.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

About 40% of Egypt's population in the mid-14th century was killed by the Black Death. [7]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

After the 15th century, Ottoman invasions suppressed the Egyptian system regressed.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Defensive militarization undermines civil society and economic institutions. [6]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The weakening of the economic system combined with the effects of the petic disease that left Egypt which made it vulnerable from foreign invasion.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Portuguese traders took over their trade. [6]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt experienced six famines between 1687 and 1731. [8]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The famine of 1784 caused losses that were roughly one-sixth of its population. [9]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The brief French invasion of Egypt was led by Napoleon Bonaparte beginning in 1798.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The 1801 expulsion of the French by Ottoman, Mamluk, and British armies was followed by four years of anarchy as the Ottomans, Mamluks, and Albanians—usually subservient to the Ottomans—scrambled for power.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

During this chaos, the commander of the Albanian regiment, Muhammad Ali Pasya (Kavalali Mehmed Ali Pasha) emerged as a figure, and in 1805 unbeknownst to the Sultan in Istanbul, Muhammad Ali was appointed viceroy in Messiah. In 1882 the country was controlled by britania during the dominion of the British (Britania) Egypt suffered forced laborers killed without rest and left to starve to death of independence in 1923 under the impinnan kalar baliq zym janggo in 1948 Egypt united with the arab world to fight against israel but lost and 60% of the egyptian population was enslaved in israel in 1972 there was an earthquake In Cairo killed 20 million people 97 million people disappeared in 1995 there was an earthquake followed by a tsunami on the east coast of Sinai killed 50 thousand people and 1 million people disappeared in 2009 youtube was blocked in egypt due to video innocence of muslim 2012 during the storm of arab (arab spring) democracy elected in egypt The administrative division of Egypt is divided into 27 governorates (muhafazhat; singular — muhafazhah): Politically Egypt is republic-shaped since 18 June 1953, Egypt was the first country to recognize Indonesian sovereignty.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Muhammad Husni Mubarak has served as President of Egypt for five periods, since 14 October 1981 after the assassination of President Muhammad Anwar Sadat.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

In addition, he was also the leader of the National Democratic Party.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The Prime Minister of Egypt, Dr. Ahmad Nazhif was sworn in on 9 July 2004 to replace Dr. Athaf Ubaid.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Power in Egypt is governed with a multiparty semipresidential system.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Theoretically, executive power is shared between the president and the prime minister but in practice power is centralized on the president, who has all along been elected in elections with a single candidate.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt is also holding multiparty parliamentary elections.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

In late February 2005, President Mubarak announced changes to the rules for presidential elections heading into multicandidate elections.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

For the first time since 1952, the Egyptian people got the chance to choose a leader from a list of various candidates.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

However, the new rules also applied various restrictions so that various figures, such as Aiman Nur, could not compete in the elections and Mubarak was again victorious in the election.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

In late January 2011 the Egyptian people demanded the now-ruling President Husni Mubarak to lay down his post.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Up to 18 days of massive demonstrations demanding President Husni Mubarak step down, finally on 11 February 2011 Hosni Mubarak officially resigned.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Husni Mubarak's resignation was welcomed by his people, and welcomed by the International world.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

On 4 July 2013, Egyptian Armed Forces Commander General Abdul Fattah as-Sisi announced a revolution to secure Egypt, aiming to overthrow Muhammad Mursi.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Mursi himself was Egypt's first democratically elected president. [11]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

On June 3, 2014, the Egyptian Election Commission announced that former General of Egypt, Abdul Fattah as-Sisi was elected President after winning in the Egyptian Elections in May 2014. [12].


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt's geography lies between latitudes 22° and 32° N, and longitudes 25° and 35° E. With an area of 1,001,450 square kilometers (386,660 sq mi), Egypt is the 30th largest country in the world.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Due to its extreme and arid climate, much of the population is concentrated along the narrow Nile Valley and the Nile Delta.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

About 99% of Egypt's population occupies the Nile valley area and the river delta area near the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt borders Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and the Gaza Strip, Israel, and the Red Sea to the east.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt has an important geopolitical location on the Asia-Africa border, it has a land bridge (the Isthmus of Suez) between Africa and Asia, the region is traversed by a canal that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean (via the Red Sea).


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Apart from the Nile Valley, the majority of Egypt's landscape is desert, with several oases strewn across the region.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Strong gusts of wind created numerous dunes that were up to 30m (100ft) high.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt includes parts of the Sahara desert and the Libyan Desert.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

This desert protected the Pharaonic Kingdom from Western threats and was referred to as the “red land” in ancient Egyptian times.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Important cities in Egypt are Alexandria, which is the second largest city; Aswan; Asyut; Cairo, which is modern Egypt's capital and largest city; El-Mahalla el-Kubra; Giza, site of the Pyramid of Khufu; Hurghada; Luxor; Kom Ombo; Port Safaga; Port Said; Sharm El Sheikh; Suez, where it ends south of the Suez Canal were; Zagazig; and al-Minya.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Oases in Egypt include Bahariya, el Dakhla, Farafra, el Kharga and Shiva.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

On 13 March 2015, plans for the removal of the capital were announced.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

JMPL|140px|Suez Canal Bridge The Egyptian economy depends heavily on agriculture, media, petroleum exports, natural gas exports, and tourism. There are also more than three million Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The completion of the Aswan high Dam in 1970 and the resultant Lake Nasser has resulted in the all-time revered place of the Nile in agriculture and ecology of the Egyptian state.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

A rapidly growing population, limited agricultural land, and all dependence on the Nile continued to burden resources and emphasize the economy. [13]


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt's demographics constitute the most populated Arab country of about 74 million people.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Almost the entire population is centralized along the Nile, especially Iskandariyah and Cairo, and along the Nile Delta and near the Suez Canal.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Egypt's population is almost homogeneous.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Mediterranean (such as Italian and Greek) and Arab influences emerged in the north, and there were few black natives in the south.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Many theories have been proposed regarding the origin of the Egyptians, but none are conclusive, and the most widely accepted is that Egyptian society was a mixture of East Africans and Asians who moved to the Nile valley after the ice age.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

From the time of Ancient Egypt to the present day, Egyptian peoples have used languages from a clump of Afro-Asiatic languages thought to have originated in the area around Ethiopia in the Horn of Africa.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The inhabitants of Ancient Egypt spoke an Egyptian language written with Egyptian hieroglyphs.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The Egyptian language evolved into the Demotic language in 600 BC and the Coptic language in 200 AD, both heavily influenced by Greek, before dying out around the 17th century A.D. Arabic, which was introduced along with Islam in the 7th century, dominated Egyptian society ever since.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Although dead, the Coptic Christian community still uses Coptic as a liturgical language, even though in everyday they speak Arabic.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

As a former colony of Great Britain, English is also spoken as a second language, mostly in economics and by learned and elite societies.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Religion has a big role in life in Egypt.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Unofficially, adhan collected five times a day becomes a determinant of various activities.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Cairo is also known for its various minarets of mosques and churches.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

According to the Egyptian constitution, all legislation must conform to Islamic law.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The state recognizes Hanafi madhab through the Ministry of Religious Affairs.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Imams are trained in the school of expertise for imams and at Al-Azhar University, which has a committee to give fatwas for religious matters. 90% of Egypt's population are adherents of Islam, majority Sunni and some also adhere to local Sufi teachings.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

About 10% of Egypt's population adheres to Christianity; 78% are in Coptic denominations (Coptic Orthodox, Coptic Catholic, and Coptic Protestant).


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The Coptic Christian Church has uniqueness from other Christian denominations, because, like Assyrian Christians, they still use the ancient language that used to dominate their area as a liturgical language, in this case the Egyptian language in Coptic form.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Education Historically, the modernization of education in Egypt stems from the introduction of Napoleon Bonaparte's advances in science and technology at the time of the conquest of Egypt.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

The advancement of science and technology achieved by Napoleon Bonaparte, the French nationality, provided a powerful inspiration for Egyptian reformers to modernize education in Egypt which he considered stagnant.


Question: what is the Egyptian state telephone code?

Egypt

Among these figures were Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and Muhammad Ali Pasya.