Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Later, in 2012, he was nominated by PDI-P as a candidate for Governor of Jakarta. [6]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jakarta Governor Election 2012 round I Jokowi was asked personally by Jusuf Kalla to run for Governor of Jakarta [31] in the 2012 election of DKI.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Because it is a cadre of PDI Perjuangan, then Jusuf Kalla asked for support from Megawati Soekarnoputri, who initially looked still in doubt.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Meanwhile Prabowo Subianto also lobbied PDI Perjuangan to be willing to support Jokowi as a candidate for governor because it needs 9 more seats to be able to submit a candidate for governor. [32]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

At that time, the Perjuangan PDI almost voted to support Fauzi Bowo and Jokowi himself almost refused to be nominated. [33]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

As his deputy, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama who was then a member of Parliament was nominated to accompany Jokowi by moving to Gerindra because Golkar had agreed to support Alex Noerdin as Governor Candidate. [34]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The pair were initially unseeded.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

This is evident from the claim of the first candidate reinforced by the Indonesian Survey Circle that the pair Fauzi Bowo and Nachrowi Ramli will win the election in 1 round. [35]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In addition, MCC which scooped more than 42 percent of votes for Adana Daradjatun in the 2007 elections also carried Hidayat Nur Wahid who has been known to the people as Chairman of the MPR RI period 2004-2009.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Compared to other parties, PDI-P and Gerindra only got only 11 and 6 seats respectively out of a total of 94 seats, when compared to 32 seats belonging to Democratic Party for Fauzi Bowo, as well as 18 seats belonging to MCC for Hidayat Nur Wahid. [36]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

But LP3ES had predicted that Jokowi and Fauzi Bowo would meet in round two. [37]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

A quick count conducted by a number of pollsters on election day, July 11, 2012 and the day after that, saw Jokowi in the lead, with Fauzi Bowo in second place. [38]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The pair turned seeded winning the 2012 DKI election due to Jokowi's closeness with Hidayat Nur Wahid during the 2010 Solo Mayor election [39] and supporters of Faisal Basri and Alex Noerdin from the survey results tend to turn to him. [40]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

2012 election round II JMPL|Ka|280px|Jokowi and Basuki campaign leaflets during the election.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi tried to contact and visit all candidates, [41] including Fauzi Bowo, [42] but only managed to get in touch with Hidayat Nur Wahid [41] and raised speculation of a coalition in the second round. [43]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

After that, Fauzi Bowo also met Hidayat Nur Wahid. [44]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

But things turned around after parties supporting other candidates in the first round instead expressed support to Fauzi Bowo. [45]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's relationship with MCC also deteriorated with allegations that Jokowi's successful team raised the issue of political dowry of IDR 50 billion. [46]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

MCC asked for this issue to be stopped, [47] while Jokowi's successful team refused to mention the reward figure. [48]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The condition of losing potential support from major parties claimed by Jokowi as a phenomenon “People's Coalition against Party Coalition”. [49]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

This claim was refuted by the Democratic Party because the PDI of Struggle and Gerindra remained a political party that supported Jokowi, unlike Faisal Basri and Hendrardji who were independent candidates. [50]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi finally received support from important figures such as Misbakhun from MCC, [51] Jusuf Kalla from Golkar Party, [52] Indra J Piliang from Golkar Party, [53] and Romo Heri who is Fauzi Bowo's sister-in-law. [54]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The political battle also penetrated into the world of social media with the launch of Jasmev, [55] the establishment of media centers, [56] and the utilization of new media in political campaigns such as Youtube. [57]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Fauzi Bowo said also took to social media, but acknowledged the advantages of successful team and Jokowi supporters in this canal. [58]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The second round was also colored with various black campaign allegations, which include SARA issues, [59] issues of deliberate fire, [60] corruption, [61] and transactional politics. [62]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Ahead of the second round, various surveys again sprung up predicting Jokowi's victory, including 36.74% against 29.47% by SSSG, [63] 72.48% against 27.52% by INES, [64] 45.13% against 37.53% in electability surveys by IndoBarometer, [65] and 45.6% against 44.7% by the Survey Institute Indonesia. [66]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

After the second round vote, the results of the Indonesian Pollster's quick count showed Jokowi - Ahok as the winner with 53.81%.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

While his rival, Fauzi Bowo - Nachrowi Ramli got 46.19%. [67]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Similar results were also obtained by Quick Count IndoBarometer 54.24% against 45.76%, [68] and five TV stations. [69]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The provisional estimate by the Quick Count method is corroborated by the Real Count PDI Struggle with a result of 54.02% against 45.98%, [70] Cyrus Network by 54.72% against 45.25%. [71]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

And finally on September 29, 2012, Jakarta Election Commission appointed Jokowi pair - Ahok as the new governor and deputy governor of DKI for the period 2012-2017 to replace Fauzi Bowo - Prijanto. [72] [73] Before and after Jokowi became the Governor of Jakarta, he promised that he would add 1000 units of Transjakarta bus, then he can be contacted by journalists 24 hours, that he will work 1 hour in the office and the rest review public services.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He also said that he would not displace Street Vendors (PKL), and would also build flats that are not apartments; then he would improve the education and health system, give awards to all the chairmen of RT and RW, and he also promised to increase public space for teen DKI. [74]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

When he was elected Governor of Jakarta, problems began to arrive, and since the rainy season hit Jakarta and the problem stuck did not end, the public began to be pessimistic and doubted Jokowi's ability to overcome the problems of the capital. [75]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

After the 2012 election After officially winning in the vote calculation, Jokowi was still buffeted by the issue of trying to block his resignation by the Surakarta Parliament, but denied by Parliament. [76]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Minister of Home Affairs Gamawan Fauzi also stated that he would intervene if this matter occurred, [77] because Jokowi's appointment as Governor of Jakarta is not considered to violate any rules if at the time of registering as a candidate for governor has declared ready to resign from the position earlier if elected, and actually resigned after being elected. [78]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

But thereafter, Parliament planned changes to Act No. 34 of 2004, so that after Jokowi, the regional head who ran for office in another region, must first resign from office at the time of registering as a candidate. [79]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

On administrative reasons related to his resignation as Mayor of Surakarta and Fauzi Bowo's unexpired term, Jokowi's inauguration was delayed [80] from the initial schedule of 7 October 2012 to 15 October 2012. [81]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The inauguration event was colored with debate about the cost because of Jokowi's statement that wanted a modest inauguration fee. [82]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

DPRD then lowered the cost of the inauguration to Rp 550 million, from originally budgeted Rp 1.05 billion in the Amendment of the Budget.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The inauguration was also enlivened by street vendors who made their trade free. [83]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The day after the inauguration, Jokowi was immediately scheduled to visit the community. [84]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Policies During the Policy Governor of Joko Widodo during his office as Governor of Jakarta many were populist, such as Kampung Deret, Sehat Jakarta Card and Jakarta Pintar Card.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

But some also raised public objections, such as in the improvement of waterways, rejuvenation of small buses, and sterilization of busway lines.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

At the beginning of office, he preceded the social assistance program through Jakarta Sehat Card [85] and Jakarta Pintar Card [86], and after gaining control of the APBD, ran the renovation of waterways in DKI Jakarta through the JEDI program.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Some legacy transportation programs of the previous administration such as 6 Toll Rods and Monorail were hampered.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Instead, he concentrated on the mass transportation of MRT Jakarta, the addition of the Transjakarta fleet, and the rejuvenation of small buses.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He also sought a takeover of the management of Water Resources through the acquisitions of Aetra and Palyja.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He played a role in reducing discrimination and nepotism in the career level of Civil Servants in DKI Jakarta through the implementation of position auctions.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

As one of the effects is the election of officials from the minority who received rejection of the community.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

For example in the case of Lurah Susan. [87]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi expressed support for Lurah Susan. [87]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

During his reign, DKI Jakarta held several creative events such as Jakarta Night Festival [88], People's Party [89], and World Palace Festival. [90]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He also improved environmental cleanliness in Jakarta, among others, by banning Monkey Mask attractions. [91]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Presidential Candidacy early After being elected Governor of Jakarta, Jokowi's popularity skyrocketed thanks to his good track record and his grounded and pragmatic approach, as demonstrated through the “blusukan” program to examine the state on the ground directly. [11]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

As a result, Jokowi rejuvenated surveys of presidential candidates and removed other candidates, [14] so that there was discourse to make him a presidential candidate. [13]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

However, for months the discourse became uncertain because Jokowi's candidacy in PDI-P had to be approved by PDI-P Chairman Megawati Soekarnoputri, and he confirmed that he would only determine the candidate after the legislative elections in April. [15]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

However, on 14 March 2014, Megawati finally wrote directly a mandate letter to Jokowi to become a presidential candidate, and Jokowi announced that he was willing and ready to carry out the mandate to move forward as the presidential candidate of the Republic of Indonesia in the general election of the Indonesian president 2014. [92]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He also expressed his readiness while saying “bismillah” and kissing the red and white flag at Si Pitung's house. [92]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

After this announcement, the ICI index shot 152.47 points to 4,878.64, [93] while the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar strengthened to 11.386. [94]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's candidacy is also expected to boost PDI-P votes up to 30% in legislative elections. [95]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

However, quick count results showed that the PDI-P vote failed to reach 20%. [96]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Five days after his declaration, on 19 March 2014 Joko Widodo was sued by the New Jakarta Advocacy Team in the Central Jakarta District Court.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He was judged to be in violation of civil law for leaving his post as governor before realigning his promises to implement the community program. [97]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

However, Interior Minister Gamawan Fauzi confirmed that Jokowi's achievement was not unlawful.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He has the right to go forward and will easily get permission from the President without having to resign because it has been stipulated in Law No. 47 of 2008 regarding the Election of President and Vice President.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

A regional head who is about to advance in the Presidential Election must submit a permit request letter to the President and Gamawan Fauzi does not feel he has any reason to block it. [98]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

On 19 May 2014, Jokowi announced that Jusuf Kalla would be his vice-presidential candidate. [99]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The announcement and declaration took place at Joeang 45 Building in Menteng, Jakarta. [99]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The nomination was supported by a coalition of Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, NasDem Party, National Awakening Party, and Hanura Party. [99]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

On the same day, Jokowi and Jusuf Kalla officially registered with the Election Commission. [100]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In the run-up to the presidential election, there were various kinds of black campaigns addressed to Jokowi, such as the issue of puppet presidential candidates, [101] Jokowi's sovereignty is doubtful, [102] allegations that Jokowi is a Chinese who is the son of Oei Hong Leong, [103] until claims that he is a henchman foreign and even zionist. [102]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's policy began his presidency by launching the Healthy Indonesia Card, the Indonesia Pintar Card, and the Sejahtera Family Card.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

This effort by opposition parties was considered to temporarily dampen fuel price increases. [104]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi was criticized for launching a program that had no legal umbrella and violating the orderly budget [105], but this was refuted by Jusuf Kalla, with the argument that the card program was actually a continuation of the existing program so that his budget also followed the program. [106]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Starting on November 8, he attended several high-level conferences, such as APEC, Asian Summit, and G20.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi reaped controversy after his presentation in front of businessmen at APEC.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Some railed against this presentation as an attempt to sell the country to foreign interests [107], while others his speech was praised for being considered right on the mark, compared to presidents of other countries who only gave floating lectures [108].


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

From APEC, Jokowi managed to bring investment commitments worth Rp300 trillion. [109]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

On his return from abroad, he appointed Faisal Basri as chairman of the Oil and Gas Mafia Eradication Team, inaugurated Basuki Tjahaja Purnama as Governor of Jakarta, and announced the increase in fuel from Rp6,500 to Rp8500.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

This policy was followed by demonstrations in various regions in Indonesia. [110] [111] Jokowi wanted to divert the subsidy funds for infrastructure and health development. [112]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In the marine field, Jokowi instructed harsh treatment of illegal fish thieves.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In addition to requesting the holding of a raid, he also hopes that the ship violators rules be scuttled. [113]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In agriculture, Jokowi distributed 1099 units of hand tractors in Subang in hopes of boosting farmers' production. [114]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He also encouraged agrarian reform by encouraging farmers to receive certificates so that they can work on land with legal status.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He also encouraged the right of indigenous tenure and forest processing for the benefit of the people with the concept of social forestry. [115]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi received warm reviews and praise when delivering a speech before participants of the 60th anniversary of the Asian-African Conference on April 22, 2015.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi conveyed the need to reform the United Nations and other international bodies.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He was seen as emboldened to criticize world prestigious institutions such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi also reaped criticism from U.S. investigators because he was seen as inconsistent in inviting foreign investors to enter Indonesia. [116]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In the field of infrastructure, Jokowi has started many development projects to pursue Indonesia's abandonment in this sector, including conducting Trans-Sumatra Toll Road [117], Solo-Kertosono Toll [118], Makassar port [119], inaugurating the operation of the Teluk Lalong terminal as part of from Greater Surabaya Metropolitan Port [120], and so forth.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In his time, it was noted that there had been self-sufficiency of rice, corn, onions, and chili peppers [121], by comparing production figures greater than necessity.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

But it was still marked by several times imports for the reason of meeting the reserves and interests of special rice and corn needs that farmers could not provide.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Indonesia.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In front of Joko Widodo at the opening of the Asia-Pacific Nations Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC) in Da Nang, Vietnam, Donald Trump specifically praised Indonesia as an example of a country that successfully lifted itself out of deterioration through domestic and democratic institutions. [122]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Policies in Papua Jokowi pay special attention to Papua.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

It is seen from the frequency of visits that count very often than previous presidents, and the large number of infrastructure development in Papua.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Among these are the construction of traditional markets and cross Papua roads [123].


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Many pioneering airports were built or restyled so that they looked better and the capacity was greater.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He also published Presidential Instruction (Inpres) No. 9 of 2017 on Accelerating Welfare Development in Papua Province and West Papua Province on December 11, 2017. [124]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

On his visit to Papua in May 2015, Jokowi released 5 OPM political prisoners and freed foreign journalists to conduct coverage in Papua as with other regions in Indonesia.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi reasoned that Indonesia should think positively and trust each other [125].


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's policy reaps pros and cons, especially among the House of Representatives which states that the policy can make the issue of Papua politicized to the outside world, because Papua issues are very sensitive. [126]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's religion embraces Islam and tells the story that he first went to Hajj in 2003, and afterward Umrah at least four times. [127]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

However, ahead of the 2014 presidential election, there were various allegations that questioned Jokowi's Islam, so on May 24, 2014 Jokowi stated that he was part of “Islam that is rahmatan lil alamin, Islam that lives derivative and works in the country of Indonesia that holds firm UUD 45. “[128]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He also stated that he was not part of an Islamic group that “as he pleases his own brother”, “oppresses other religions”, “arrogant and draws swords in hand and in mouth”, “likes to stuff his fustun-fustans”, “covers the robbery of his treasure, covers his blood-stained sword with gamis and turban”, or “carrying the verses of the Lord to deceive the people”. [128]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Ideology As the elected President of Indonesia, Jokowi affirmed his political stance to lead Indonesia with human wealth, culture, and plurality so as not to lose direction in spewing the contents of the 1945 Constitution and the meaning of Pancasila.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

This attitude according to him is also seen as necessary to be implemented by every leader at all levels of good government of the city to the national scale.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi chose to speak through Bung Karno's trisakti teaching, sovereign in the field of politics, dictating in economics, and national personality in the field of culture. [129]”


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

I as a President should also have a clear ideology, what is it?


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Sovereign, dictatorial and personable.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Our ideology is the same, Pancasila, but the way it is implemented is different.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Some are passing through the Indonesian restoration change movement, some are passing other ways.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

A good leader in the city, district, provincial governor, national level, leading it must have ideology.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

There has to be an ideology.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Without it we have no direction.” [129]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Award for his achievements, by Tempo Magazine, Joko Widodo was selected to be one of the “10 Figures 2008". [130]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Incidentally in the same magazine, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, or familiar with the call Ahok once elected also in “10 Figures 2006" for his services to improve health and education services in East Belitung.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Ahok then became his accompanist in the election of DKI in 2012. [131]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He was also awarded an international award from the Southeast Asian Democratic Local Governance Partnership (Delgosea) for Solo's successful humane relocation and empowerment of street vendors. [132]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

On 12 August 2011, he was also awarded Bintang Jasa Utama for his achievements as a regional head devoted to the people. [133]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

This Main Service Star is the highest award given to a civilian citizen. [134]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In January 2013, Joko Widodo was named the 3rd best mayor in the world for his success in leading Surakarta as a city of arts and culture, the cleanest city from corruption, and the most well-managed city. [135]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

By the KPK, he was rewarded for his courage to report various gratuities received. [136]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

For his ability to socialize government programs so that he received a lot of community support, he was awarded as Marketer of The Year 2012 by Markplus Conference 2013, Marketing: Into Innovation and Technology. [137]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Others Jokowi's leadership style is known for its pragmatic and grounded leadership style.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He often does “blusukan” or goes directly to the field to see the problems at hand and find the right solution.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

“Blusukan” is also performed to meet lan.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He also received an international award from the Southeast Asian Democratic Local Governance Partnership (Delgosea) for Solo's successful relocation and empowerment of street vendors five.gsung residents and heard their grievances.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

This unique style was dubbed by The New York Times as “street democracy”. [138]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi is also considered unique from other leaders because he does not hesitate to ask people directly and approach them when they are going to launch a program. [139]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

However, this style also reaped criticism.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

For example, chairman of the House of Regional Representative Irman Gusman stated that “blusukan” only spends time and energy, while what is needed is direct policy and not just interaction. [140]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Anies Baswedan also assessed “blusukan” to be a mere imaging without providing a solution. [141]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In addition to “blusukan”, Jokowi's leadership is also known for its transparency.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

For example, Joko Widodo and Basuki Tjahaja Purnama both announced the amount of monthly salary and Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget to the general. [142] [143] He also initiated a number of programs related to transparency such as online tax, e-budgeting, e-purchasing, and cash management system. [ 142]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In addition, all meetings and activities attended by Jokowi and Basuki were recorded and uploaded to “DKI Provincial Government” account on YouTube. [144]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's campaign style of campaigning to become Governor of Jakarta emphasized a direct approach to the community by coming to them directly rather than gathering people on the ground. [145]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi claimed that he avoided placing banners, posters, stickers, and billboards in city parks or roads because he thought he could litter the city, so he directly removed the banner in front of Megaria cinema, Diponegoro Street. [146]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

During the Jakarta election campaign, Jokowi was also known for his boxed shirt, which he said was bought an hour before leaving for the Regional Election Commission and was said to represent the “colorful Jakarta that must be accommodated”. [147]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

One of Jokowi's strengths in campaigning is the use of social media.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

During the Jakarta election campaign, he launched Jasmev or Jokowi Ahok Social Media Volunteer, which is a network between groups of unpaid volunteers. [55]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In addition, Jokowi also established a media center [56] and was able to utilize Youtube as a new campaign container. [57]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Fauzi Bowo itself recognizes Jokowi's superiority in this canal. [58]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Based on the audit results of the General Election Commission of DKI Jakarta in August 2012, Jokowi-Basuki pair campaign fund revenue was recorded at Rp 16.31 billion, while the expenditure reached Rp 16.09 billion. [148]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Most of the funds were allocated to banners, props, and campaign materials, with the cost of disseminating campaign materials amounting to Rp 4.2 billion, props at Rp 2.6 billion, and general meetings amounting to Rp 2.1 billion. [148]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The cost of print advertising alone was recorded at Rp 729 million, while radio advertising costs reached Rp 516 million. [148]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi claimed that most of the funds were used for “cheap” campaigns with small people's objectives. [148]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

For comparison, Fauzi Bowo's campaign expenditure was recorded at Rp 62.57 billion, while his campaign fund revenue reached Rp 62.63 billion. [148]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Political image Thanks to his campaign during the 2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election promising “New Jakarta”, he skyrocketed to become a national figure known to be clean, merakyat, and able to solve problems. [149]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

His popularity skyrocketed until he ran surveys of presidential candidates as shown in the following table: However, ahead of the 2014 Indonesian presidential election, Joko Widodo's alleged involvement in the TransJakarta case was said to have overruled Joko Widodo's electability. [150]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In addition, as a result of incessant black campaign, according to Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting the trend of public fondness towards Jokowi decreased to 8% until April 2014. [151]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Controversy Jokowi's former successful team was allegedly involved in the rusty busway case, and even Jokowi's family was accused of receiving a stream of corroded busway funds; however, Jokowi denied that, [152] [153] [154] and Attorney General Basrief Arief asserted that this case “has not or should not be said not concern to Jokowi”. [155]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi was also criticized for not abiding by his promise to finish his term as governor of Jakarta, [156] although Jokowi himself stated that if he became president, it would be easier to take care of Jakarta because it had authority to central government projects in the capital. [157]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

There is an assumption that Jokowi has failed to overcome floods and jams. [158] [159] The notion that Jokowi failed to overcome floods and jams in Jakarta made his popularity decline. [160]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Data from BPS also showed poverty rates in Solo rose when Jokowi became the mayor of Solo. [161]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi's growing popularity is also criticized as media influence that often accentuates Jokowi's goodness while his weaknesses are covered. [162] [163] In addition, Jokowi was found boarding a private jet to campaign from Banjarmasin to Malang, which was considered contrary to his lifestyle simple. [164]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Meanwhile, Professor of Economics, University of Indonesia Taufik Bahauddin worried that the controversy that occurred in the Megawati administration such as the BLBI scandal, the sale of state-owned enterprises, the sale of Pertamina VLCC tankers and the sale of cheap gas to China would be repeated in the Jokowi administration. [165]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He again reaped controversy after appointing H.M. Prasetyo as Attorney-General.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

H.M. Prasetyo is considered not to have good experience in the prosecutor and is considered a political party custody. [166]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

He was also considered inconsistent because he appointed Airlangga Hartarto, Chairman of Golkar Party as Minister of Industry, after initially requesting the minister not duplicate as a political party caretaker. [167]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Previously Puan Maharani also served as Chairman of the DPP PDIP some time while serving as the Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The appearance of Jokowi's name on the question of National Examination [168] and the arrival of Jokowi at ITB campus [169] also reaped controversy because it was considered an act of politicization.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

During his presidency, Jokowi also reaped censure after misstating the city where the first President of Indonesia Ir. Soekarno in his speech in the square of Blitar City on June 1, 2015.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi mentioned Soekarno was born in Blitar, but historically Soekarno was born in Jalan Pandean, Peneleh, Surabaya City.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Various criticisms were addressed to his subordinates such as Setneg and the President's Communications Team as a result of giving wrong materials to the President. [170]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi again reaped controversy and widespread protests from various elements of society when he submitted a single candidate for Police Commissioner General Budi Gunawan to Parliament in mid-January 2015.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Budi was considered as an unclean police chief candidate by the public as well as once an aide to former President Megawati Soekarnoputri who was considered as political revenge.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

A day before being endorsed as a candidate for police chief by the DPR, Budi Gunawan was set as a suspect by the KPK on the case of alleged fat account.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

President Jokowi then decided to postpone his inauguration as police chief until the legal process constraining Budi Gunawan was completed and appointed Vice General Commissioner General Pol Badrodin Haiti to carry out the daily duties of police chief. [171].


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

In the end Badrodin Haiti was officially sworn into police chief by President Jokowi on 17 April 2015, [172] then replaced Tito Karnavian, while Budi Gunawan took up the position of Head of BIN.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

President Jokowi also again reaped harsh condemnation after signing the Presidential Regulation on the Increase of Officials Car Advances.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi also admitted that he did not know the Presidential Election signed and finally repealed the Regulation. [173]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

However, it resulted in a laughter of “I Don't Read What I Sign”.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

False news Because it is an emerging leader during the rampant use of social media, Joko Widodo is one of the figures who are often attacked with false news, among which are having Chinese parents, non-Muslims, families of PKI descent, pregnant daughter-in-law out of wedlock, and other.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi in popular culture Book Colombia Majeed, Rushda.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Foreign Policy.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

September 2012.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Majeed, Rushda.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Innovations for Successful Societies.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Princeton University.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Published in July 2012.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Endah, Alberthiene. 2012.Jokowi: Leading City Touches Jakarta.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Suroso, Gatotkoco. 2012.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: The Carpenter.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Ambarita, Domu D.; Megawati Soekarnoputri (introduction). 2012.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: New Times Bantaran Spirit.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Thayrun, Yon. 2012.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: People's Leader Soulless Rocker Hari Prast (Illustrator), Yoga Adhitrisna (Goodreads Author), Satriyo Wibowo. 2014.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

DEMOCRATIC: The Story of Blusukan Jokowi Kristin Samah, Francisca Ria Susanti. 2014.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

I am Sujiatmi, Mother of Jokowi Kompasiana. 2013.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi (Not) For President Syahirul A., Anas. 2013.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Gravel Hodgepodge Jokowi Yogaswara, A. 2012.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi Ahok Sudarsono.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi Effect Nugroho, Bimo. 2014.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Indonesia Chooses Jokowi Nugroho, Bimo; Panca Setia, M. Yamin. 2014.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi People Power Supriyono, Arif. 2012.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi, Bimoseno Change Figures, Arimbi. 2014.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi Rapopo So President Nugroho, Bimo; Dwi Nugroho, Ajianto.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: Politics Without Imaging Volunteer Team. 2014.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Welcome President Jokowi Putra, Owen.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The Preferred Nyentrik: Jokowi Kompasiana. 2014.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

President Jokowi: Harapan Baru Indonesia Aksan, Hermawan. 2014.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi Aku Rapopo: the view of a journalist Indradie, Andri. 2013.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

People Monitor the Capital, People Monitor Jokowi - Basuki Suwiknyo, Dwi. 2012.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: The Humble Leader Soeseno, Ki Nardjoko. 2013.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Javanese philosophy Soeharto & Jokowi: become a kharismatist leader ala Soeharto and Jokowi Sugiharto, R. Toto. 2012.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Spirit Ants Ireng Jokowi: Face Metal, Heart Keroncong Taufani, Bernard. 2012.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi: From Zero to Hero: The Real Story of a Poor Child Who Became a Big Man H.M., Zaenuddin. 2013.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jakarta floods: From the period of General J.P. Coen (1621) to Governor Jokowi (2013) Zaenuddin.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi, From Selling Seats Up to Twice Getting Seats: The Story of the Inspiring Mayor Yazid, Husin.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Scrambling Seat Jakarta One, Why Foke & Jokowi? :


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Data And Analysis of the First Round of Jakarta Election Film Jokowi (film), is an Indonesian drama film in 2013.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The film stars Teuku Rifnu Wikana and Prisia Nasution.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

It was released on Thursday, June 20, 2013 to welcome Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo's 52nd birthday on Friday, June 21, 2013, along with Jakarta's 486th anniversary celebration on Saturday, June 22, 2013.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Jokowi is Kita is an Indonesian drama film that tells about Joko Widodo.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The film stars Ben Joshua, Sylvia Fully, and Agustin Taidy.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

The film will be released on November 20, 2014. [174]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

But its airing suffered delays due to the government's decision to increase the price of Fuel Oil (BBM). [175]


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

See also Colombia List of Mayor of Surakarta List of Governors of Jakarta List of Indonesian President F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo Basuki Tjahaja Purnama Muhammad Jusuf Kalla Jokowi Effect Reference Outside links on Twitter on Instagram on Facebook Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: where was President Joko Widodo born?

Joko Widodo

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in Indonesian) in Pemilu.com (in Indonesian) Category:Figures from Surakarta Category:Politician Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle Category:Jakarta Governor Category:Mayor of Surakarta Category:Indonesian Entrepreneurs Category:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada Category:Central Java Figures Category:Javanese Figures Category:Indonesian President Category:J


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Alifonso IV, called the Good (also Gentle or Friendly, Catalan: Alfons el Benigne) (2 July 1299 — 24 January 1336) was a King of Aragon [1] and Comte of Barcelona [2] (as Alifonso III) from 1327 until his death.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

His reign saw the incorporation of the County of Urgell, the Duchy of Athens, and the Duchy of Neopatria into the Throne of Aragon.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Biographer Alifonso was born in Naples, the second son of Chaime II and Blanche of Anjou.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

In 1314, aged 14, he married Teresa d'Entença y Cabrera, heiress of Urgell, who was the same age as him.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Pamanda Teresa's grandfather, Ermengol X Urgell died childless at La Llitera; before his death, he agreed to make Alifonso his heir, on condition that Alifonso marry Teresa, who was his closest relative.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Alifonso was at this point only the second son (and not heir) of the king of Aragon.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

He and his father happily agreed to Ermengol's conditions, and Alifonso married Teresa in 1314 at Lerida Cathedral.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

The teenage bridegroom was considered so liberal in spending during the wedding, that the local counsels imposed restrictions on how much he could spend.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Alifonso and Teresa became the parents of seven children.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Alifonso became heir to the throne in December 1319 after his elder Chaime relinquished his right to become a monk.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

During the reign of his father, Alifonso was procurator general of the kingdom, and in 1323-1324, he conquered Sardinia.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

His father Alifonso and first wife Teresa died within days of each other in 1327.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Teresa died in childbirth on 20 October 1327, and Chaime II died on 2 November 1327, whereupon Alifonso became king.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

In 1329, he began a long war with the Republic of Genova.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

The previous city of Sassari ahd surrendered to Alifonso in 1323, but rebelled three more times; its ownership was contested by Genova, leading to prolonged war.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

In February 1329, Alifonso married Leonor of Castile (1308-1359), sister of king Alfonso XI of Castile.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Leonor had been briefly married to Alifonso's kakanda, Chaime the Monk.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

That marriage, rejected by Chaime, had been annulled in 1319-20.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Leonor then retired to the convent (though she never took the veil) and remained unmarried.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

In December of the same year, the couple rejoiced to parent a son, Fernando, who was followed five years later by another son, Juan.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Leonor earnestly sought to advance the interests of her own sons rather than her stepsons, Infante Pero, who was the heir to the throne.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

She convinced her husband to give a very large and significant territory to his son.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

On 28 December 1329, Alifonso gave his new son, Fernando Markisat Tortosa and the towns of Albarracín, Orihuela, Callosa, Guardamar, Alicante, Monforte, Elda, La Mola, Novelda and Aspe. [3]


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Leonor's younger son, Juan, who was born five years later, was also granted several titles of nobility when he was a toddler: Elche, Biel and Bolsa were all bestowed upon him.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

These territories would be controlled by Leonor, who had also received the city of Huesca and several other villages and castles belonging to the Throne of Aragon at the time of her marriage. [4]


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

It's not just this.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

While all of the above grants had been made from among the holdings of the Throne of Aragon, the King also attempted to grant territories located within the Kingdom of Valencia on the toddler Fernando, but he was prevented from doing so.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

When the King gave Fernando the cities of Xátiva, Alzira, Sagunto, Morella, Burriana and Castellón de la Plana, all located in the Kingdom of Valencia, the local citizens protested, and for this reason the King decided to revoke this patent. [3]


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

The granting of these lands reduced the inheritance of the royal inheritance and particularly affected Infante Pero, Alifonso's son by his first wife, who was however too young to make any significant protest.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

However, the problem unsettled the palace, creating a climate of resentment and dividing the nobility into two camps.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Alifonso died in January of 1336, aged only 36.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

He was succeeded by Pero IV, his 16-year-old son from his first marriage.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Descendants By Teresa d'Entença: Alifonso (1315—1317) Constanza (1318—1346), married in 1336 to Jaume III of Majorca.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Pero IV (1319-1387), successor.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Jaime I, Comte Urgell (1321-1347), also inherited Entença and Antillon.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Isabel (1323-1327).


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Fadrique (1325-dead young).


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Sancho (1327), lived only a few days.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

By Leonor of Castile: Fernando (1329-1363), Markis Tortosa and Lord Albarracín and Fraga; married Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Juan (1331-1358), Lord Elche, Biel and Bolsa, married Isabel Núñez de Lara (daughter of Juan Núñez III de Lara) in 1355 and was murdered on the orders of her cousin Pedro of Castile.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Pedigree 16.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Pero II of Aragon8.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Chaime I of Aragon17.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Maria of Montpellier4.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Pero III of Aragon18.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

András II of Hungary9.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Jolán from Hungary19.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Yolande de Courtenay2.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Chaime II of Aragon20.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Friedrich II, Holy Roman Emperor10.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Manfredi of Sicilia21.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Bianca Lancia5.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Custanza of Sicilia22.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Amadeus IV of Savoia11.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Beatrice of Savoia23.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Marguerite of Bourgogne1.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Alifonso IV of Aragon24.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Louis VIII of France12.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Carlo I of Napoli25.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Blanca of Castilia6.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Carlo II of Napoli26.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Ramón Berenguer IV of Provence13.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Béatrice of Provence27.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Beatrice of Savoia3.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Blanche from Anjou28.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Béla IV of Hungary14.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

István V of Hungary29.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Maria Laskarina7.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Maria from Hungary30.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Köten of Cuman15.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Erzsébet of Cuman31.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Galicie of Halicz Notes Source Diccionario universal de historia y de geografía, p.152.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

By Lucas Alamán, Manuel Orozco y Berra Medieval Iberia: an encyclopedia, Ed. E. Michael Gerli, Samuel G. Armistead, Routledge, 2003.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

O'Callaghan, Joseph F.,


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

A History of Medieval Spain, Cornell University Press, 1975.


Question: Why did Alifonso I die?

Alifonso IV d'Aragón

Category:Birth 1299 Category:Death 1336 Category:Ruler of the Monarchy of Aragon Category:Comte Barcelona Category:Aragonese King Category:Figures of Naples Category:Ruler of Roman Catholic Monarchs Category:Ruler of Valencia


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Part of a series onChristianity Jesuschrist Jesus in Christianity Virgin birth Crucifixion Resurrection appearances BibleFoundations Old Testament New Testament Gospel Canon Books Church Creed New Covenant Theology God Trinity Father Son Holy Spirit Apologetics Baptism Christology History of Theology Mission Salvation HistoryTradition Mary Apostolic Age Apostles Jewish Christian Peter Paul Ante-Nicene Period Church Fathers Constantine Councils Augustine East—West Schism Crusades Aquinas Luther Reformation DenominationsGroups Western Catholic Protestant Adventist Anabaptist Anglican Baptist Calvinist Evangelical Holiness Lutheran Methodist Pentecostal Proto-Protestant Eastern Assyrian Eastern Catholic Eastern Orthodox Oriental Orthodox Orthodox Reformed Spiritual Nontrinitarian Christadelphians Jehovah's Witness Judaizers Latter Day Saint Oneness Pentecostal Quakers Unitarian Related topics Art Criticism Ecumenism Liturgy Music Other religions Prayer Sermon Symbolism Terrorism Christianity portalvt The word Catholic comes from the Greek adjective, καθολικός (katholikos), meaning “universal”. [1]


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

In the context of Christian ecclesiology, the word Catholic has a rich history as well as several meanings.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

For some parties, the term “Catholic Church” means a Church that is in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, consisting of the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches; this meaning is commonly understood in many countries.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

For Protestants, “Catholic Church” or often translated to “Am Church” means all those who believe in Jesus Christ worldwide and all time, regardless of “denomination”.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The people of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Church, the Lutheran Church and some Methodist Churches believe that their Churches are catholic, in the sense of a continuity of the early universal Church founded by the apostles.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Both the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church believe that its respective Church is the only original and universal Church.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

In “Catholic Christianity” (Including the Anglican Communion), bishops are seen as the highest officials in Christianity, as shepherds of oneness in communion with all the Church and in communion with each other. [2]


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Catholicism is considered one of the Four Charits of the Church.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The three other traits are One, Holy, and Apostolic, [3] as per the Nicaese Creed of 381: “I believe in the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church.”


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The history of the use of the word “catholic” in the Church of Ignatius of Antioch A letter written by Ignatius to Christians in Smyrna [4] around 106 is the oldest extant evidence regarding the use of the term Catholic Church (Letter to the congregation in Smyrna, 8).


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The Catholic Church used Ignatius to call the universal Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome (Sri Pope).


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Certain heretics of the time, who denied that Jesus was a physical person who really suffered miserable and died, and said instead that “he only seemed as if he suffered miserable” (Letter to the church in Smyrna, 2), were not true Christians in Ignatius's view . [5]


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The term Catholic Church was also used in the Martyrdom of Polycarpus in 155, and in the Muratori Fragments, about 177.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

St.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Sirilus of Jerusalem St. Sirilus of Jerusalem (circa 315-386) appealed to those who are receiving Christian faith guidance from him thus: “If you are in the cities, do not ask only where is the House of the Lord (for other profane sects also try to mention their own places Houses of God), do not also just ask where is the Church, but ask where is the Catholic Church.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

For this is the special name of this Holy Church, the mother of all of us, who is the bride of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Only Son of God” (Materials of Catechization, XVIII, 26). [6]


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Theodosius I The term Catholic Christian was contained in Roman imperial legislation when Theodosius I, Roman Emperor from 379 to 395, specialised the name for the adherents of “religions taught to the Romans by the holy Apostle Peter, because that religion has been preserved thanks to a strong tradition and which is now embraced by Pontif (Pope) Damasus and by Peter, Bishop of Aleksandria... whereas for others, since in our judgment they are foolish lunatics, we declare that they should be marked with the name of nista as heresy, and should not refer to their meeting places as churches.”


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The law of February 27, 380 is contained in book 16 of Theodosianus' Codex. [7]


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

This law cemented Catholic Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Augustine of Hippo The use of the term Catholic to distinguish the “true” Church from heresy groups was also done by Augustine who wrote thus: “In the Catholic Church, there are many other things worth keeping me in its womb.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The understanding of people and nations kept me afloat in the Church; so did its authority, confirmed by miracles, nourished by hope, magnified by love, and solidified by age.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The succession of priests kept me afloat, starting from the throne of the Apostle Peter himself, to whom the Lord, after his resurrection, gave the task of shepherding his sheep (Jn 21:15-19), descending until the bishops that exist now.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

“And so it is, finally, in the name of Catholicism, which, not without reason, in the midst of so many heretics, has maintained the Church; so that, though all heretics wish to be called Catholics, yet when there are strangers who ask where the catholic Church gathers, not any heresy who can appoint his own chapel or house.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

“As much as it is the number and meaning of the noble bonds that the Christian name holds that hold a believer from remaining in the Catholic Church, as it should...


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

With you, where none of these things to lure or hold me...


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

No one can release me from the faith that binds my mind to the bonds of so many and so strong Christian religions...


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

On my part, I do not believe in the gospel unless it is moved by the authorities of the Catholic Church.”


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

— St. Augustine (354—430): Against the Epistola of Manikeus called Fundamentals, chapter 4: Proofs of the Catholic faith. [8]


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

A brief history of the Catholic Church Initially, Christians were under the great leadership of five patriarchates, namely Jerusalem, Antiochia, Aleksandria, Constantinople, and Rome.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The bishop of Rome was known by the 5 patriarchates as “the first” (protos), a problem with doctrine and procedure many took Rome as an input of opinion.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The seat of Rome is the seat of the successor of St. Peter who got the nickname “Prince of the Apostles” as a sign of Church unity [9].


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Major splits in the structure of the Church as an institution were recorded as follows: The first schism in the church occurred at the time of the Council of Ephesus (431), which declared the status of the Virgin Mary as Theotokos (Mother of God).


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Most who rejected the result of this decree were Persian Christians, the church now known as the Assyrian Church of the East.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The following schism occurred after the Council of Chalsedon (451).


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

These councils rejected Monophycytes.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

These rejecting Christians are known as the Orthodox Oriental Communion.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The first major schism within the Catholic Church occurred in the 11th century.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The issue of differences in doctrine on the formulation of the Nicea-Constantinople Confession of Faith (see filioque).


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The Catholic Church is divided into two, namely “West” and “East”.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

England, France, Rome and Scandinavian countries include the “Western” Church (Roman Catholic Church).


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Whereas Greece, Russia, Syria, Egypt belong to the Church of the “East” (Eastern Orthodox Church).


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

This split became known as East-West Schism.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The greatest schism within the Roman Catholic Church occurred in the 16th century with the existence of the Protestant Reformation instigated by Martin Luther through his 95 Postulates.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The final schism occurred when King Henry VIII of England separated the entire churches in his kingdom from communion with the Pope because his request to marry a second time while his first wife was still alive was refused.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

It is this group of churches that is known as the Anglican Church of England.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The entire above group except Protestants still refer to their communion as Catholicism.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Today, more and more Eastern Churches and the Anglican Communion are returning to full communion with the Roman Catholic Church, but still maintaining their worship ordinances.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

This group is known as the Eastern Rite Catholic Church or Eastern Catholic Church of the Eastern Churches.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

In addition there are several Anglican Churches called the Traditional Anglican Communion, headed by a primat namely archbishop John Hepworth of Australia, and overseen by the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith of the Catholic Church headed by Cardinal Levada of the Catholic Church in general, a designation of the Church Catholicism refers to the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The word Roma is attributed to this Church because the Catholic Church believes the Pope based in Rome, Italy as the head of the visible church, the representative of Jesus Christ on earth, where Christ is the principal head of the invisible church.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The pope is the undecided successor of the hereditary Peter, the successor to St.Peter currently held by Pope Francis, who replaced Pope Benedict XVI who resigned for health reasons in 2003.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

According to church tradition, Peter became bishop of Rome and was martyred there.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The Catholic Church with its own addition of the word Roma has actually never been the official name used by the Catholic Church,.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The Sacraments of the Catholic Church teach that Jesus Christ instituted seven sacraments, no more and no less, both according to Scripture [10] and Sacred Tradition and Church history [11].


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

As for the sacraments recognized by the Roman Catholic Church as follows: Baptist Confession Eucharist Strengthening/Chrisma Priesthood Marriage Anointing of the sick In Catholic teachings, the sacrament is a special saving blessing that Jesus Christ bequeathed to the church.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Saint Augustine referred to the sacrament as “the visible sign of God's invisible mercy" [12].


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Catholicism in Indonesia The spread of Catholicism has started since the arrival of Portuguese in Indonesia conducted by several missionaries in the 16th century and 17th century in the eastern part such as in the Moluccas and Flores, NTT.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

The new catholic religion entered the land of Java during the reign of Herman Willem Daendels in Batavia early in the 19th century with the erection of the first church there in 1807 and accompanied by its recognition by the Vatican.


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

In 2010, 6,907,873 people (2.9%) of Indonesia's total population of 237,641,326 people, were Catholic [13].


Question: What distinguishes christian from catholic?

Catholics

Sources See also Protestant Christianity from A - Z Bible Catechism Catholic Church Mass Mudika Sendangsono Goa Mary Jesus Christ Jesuit Catholic Figures Outlinks (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) (in English) Category:Terms in the Roman Catholic Church


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Marvel Comics or Marvel Worldwide Inc. formerly Marvel Publishing Inc. and Marvel Comics Group is the name of a company from the United States that produces comic books and other related media.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Marvel was first founded under the name “Timely Publications” in 1939 and briefly renamed “Atlas Comics” before eventually becoming Marvel Comics in 1961.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Now, Marvel has become one of the largest comic book publishers along with its old rival company DC Comics. [2]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Marvel is best known for having corrected popular comic characters such as Captain America, Spider-Man, Iron Man, Hulk, Thor, Black Widow, Doctor Strange, Daredevil, Wolverine and Ant-Man and teams such as the Avengers, Guardians of the Galaxy, Fantastic Four, and X-Men, and antagonists such as the Avengers, Guardians of the Galaxy, Fantastic Four, and X-Men, and antagonists such as Doctor Doom, Red Skull, Green Goblin, Ultron, Doctor Octopus, Magneto, Venom and Loki.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Most characters of Marvel's creation operate within a world known as the Marvel Universe.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Later, many of those Marvel characters appeared in other entertainment media such as cartoon series, movies, and video games.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Marvel also has its own wiki site.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

The site was launched in 2006 and contains various information in the Marvel universe. [3]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

In 2009, The Walt Disney Company stated it agreed to purchase Marvel Entertainment for USD 4 billion ain a stock and cash transaction.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

As such, the Mickey Mouse and Snow White creator company was entitled to comic characters including “Spider-Man,” “Iron Man” and “X-Men”.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

The deal will give Disney ownership of more than 5,000 of Marvel Entertainment's figurehead characters.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Those Superheroes will be available in all forms of merchandise and cool trinkets as a venture from Disney to interest boys to buy them, as Reuters cited. [4]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

The purchase was finalized on December 31, 2009.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

History Timely Publications Timely Publications, the forerunner of Marvel Comics, was founded in 1939 by Martin Goodman based in New York and comics published by his company focused on the theme of superheroes (superheroes). [5]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Timely Publications' first comic was Marvel Comics #1, published in October 1939 and received great reviews.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Another Timely comic titled Captain America which was first released in March 1941 also earned tremendous reviews and sold up to a million copies. [6]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

In these times, Timely also recruited people who later became legends of the U.S. and even world comics industry, Jack Kirby and Stanley Lieber (commonly known by the pen name “Stan Lee”) as editors.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Atlas Comics The superhero-themed comic industry went into decline after World War II.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

As a result of this phenomenon, the comic company Goodman nurtured began to expand its comics genre to genres other than superheroes such as adventure, criminal, comedy, to around war.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

At this time, precisely in 1951, Timely changed its name to Atlas Comics and the logo was also changed to the globe logo.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

During the Atlas Comics name, the Goodman-led comic company more “tailed” or used the genre that was popular on the market as their comic genre, unlike when they still went by the Timely name where they were quite innovative by carrying a superhero theme.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Marvel Comics Atlas was eventually renamed Marvel Comics in 1961 and that name is still used today.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

In those days, precisely in the early 1960s decade, the superhero theme in the comics industry rose again after Marvel's competitor company, DC Comics, successfully modeled popular comics figures such as the Flash, Superman, and other members of the Justice League of America superhero organization.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Marvel also capitalized on the momentum by publishing a comic that also tells the story of the Fantastic Four superhero group in September 1961. [7]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

From then until 1969, Marvel has published 831 comic books of which almost all were made by Stan Lee.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

In this period, various popular comic characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, and the Hulk for the first time appeared.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Although DC Comics is touted as the pioneer of the revival of superhero themes in the comics industry after World War II, Marvel is considered a pioneer in changing the type of superhero storytelling that circulated during this time.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Comics historian Peter Sanderson wrote that Marvel managed to create new concepts in storytelling by bringing in more serious themes so that people like teenagers and adults could also be interested in reading comic stories. [8]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

One example of the concept of new storytelling is two or more characters who are at first friendly, but then they have opposite views so that they giggle and finally they both fight each other where one becomes the hero, while the other becomes criminals.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

The figures in Marvel comics are also considered more grounded and humane where superhero characters who have secret identities also have problems living with those dual identities.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Bankruptcy and Revitalization In 1996, Marvel was briefly declared bankrupt after Marvel's leader at the time, Ronald Perelman, sold his Marvel company stock and there was a concerned industry slump in the mid-decade 1990s. The problems that beset this Marvel company were eventually brought to court and investigations were conducted to determine the financial activities undertaken by Perelman.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Later it became known that in the run-up to the bankruptcy period, Perelman had time to issue junk bonds (junk bonds) to obtain ownership rights over other children's entertainment companies.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

After a protracted process, having been declared bankrupt a year earlier, in 1997 the court finally declared that the right to hold Marvel's next company was Isaac Perlmutter, owner of ToyBiz toy store which was also one of Marvel's branch companies.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

With the help of his associates such as his business associate Avi Arad, publisher Bill Jemas, as well as editor Bob Harras, Perlmutter sought to restore the company's condition. [9]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

After revitalization With the new millennium, Marvel returned from bankruptcy and again began to diversify with offerings.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

In 2001, Marvel withdrew from the authority of Comic Code and opened its own comic code, the Marvel Rating System.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Marvel also opened print versions such as Ultimate Marvel and Marvel Ages.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

As in 2009, Marvel remains a major comics publisher, even as the industry has dwindled to a fraction of its peak size the previous decade.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Current years In 2009, Marvel Comics closed its Open Submissions Policy, whereby the company had received unsolicited samples from aspiring comic book artists, saying waiting time for the review process had resulted in a non-compliant professional job. [10]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company announced that it had agreed to acquire Marvel Entertainment for $4 billion in cash and stock.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Disney already has had a deposit guarantee from Marvel related to TV series since 2001, when it bought Saban Entertainment. [11]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

The deal is scheduled for a shareholder vote on December 31, 2009. [12]


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Martin Goodman ownership (1939—1961—1968) Parent company Magazine Management Co. (1968—1973) Cadence Industries (1973—1986) Marvel Entertainment (1986—1998) Marvel Enterprises Marvel Enterprises, Inc. (1998—2005) Marvel Entertainment, Inc. (2005—2009) Marvel Entertainment, LLC (2009—present, wholly owned subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company) Marvel characters in other media Marvel characters and stories have been adapted to many other media.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Some of these adaptations were produced by Marvel Comics and a similar company, Marvel Studios, while others were produced by companies that licensed Marvel material.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Films As of early September 2015, films based on Marvel properties represent the highest-grossing franchise in the U.S., having generated gross revenues of over $7.7 billion [13] as part of a worldwide gross amount totaling more than $18 billion.


Question: When was A Story of Heroes first created?

Marvel Comics

Reference Outside Category:Comic Book Publishers United States Category:Marvel Entertainment Category:Subsidiaries of The Walt Disney Company


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam (Vietnamese: Việt Nam Chồ Nôm: 南[ viətnæm] (listen)), officially named Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Ch) is the easternmost country in the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam borders the People's Republic of China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest and to the east of the South China Sea. [1]


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

With a population of about 84 million, Vietnam is the number 13 most populous country in the world.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam belongs to the “Next Eleven” group of economies; according to the government, Vietnam's GDP grew by 8.17% in 2006, the second fastest-growing country in East Asia and first in Southeast Asia.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

At the end of 2007, the finance minister stated Vietnam's GDP growth was expected to reach a record high in ten years of 8.44%.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

History History of Vietnam can be drawn back to 2500 years ago, but according to legend, it can be drawn back to 4000 years ago.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam, since the 11th century BC to the 10th century AD the majority was under imperial Chinese rule.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In 939 AD, Vietnam became politically independent, and began using Champa as the name of the country.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The period after this is considered the period of development of Vietnamese nationality identity.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The government and politics of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a single-party state.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

A new constitution was passed in April 1992 replacing the 1975 version.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The foregone leading role of the Communist party is re-included in all organs of government, politics and society.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Only political organizations that cooperate or are supported by the Communist Party are allowed to participate in general elections.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

These include Barisan Tanah Homeland Vietnam (Vietnamese Fatherland Front), a union party of merchants and workers.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Although the state remains officially pledged to socialism as its doctrine, the meaning of the ideology has diminished greatly since the 1990s. The President of Vietnam is the head of state and nominally the commander-in-chief of the Vietnamese military, occupying the National Council for Defense and Security (Council National Defense and Security).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government, heads a cabinet consisting of 3 deputy prime ministers and heads 26 ministers and entrepreneurs.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The National Assembly of Vietnam (National Assembly of Vietnam) is a governmental lawmaking body that holds legislative rights, composed of 498 members.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

These assemblies have higher positions than executive and judicative agencies.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

All members of the cabinet are from the National Assembly.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Supreme People's Court (Supreme People's Court of Vietnam) has the highest legal authority in Vietnam, also responsible to the National Assembly.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Under the Supreme People's Court are the Provincial Municipal Courts and Regional Courts of Vietnam.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Military Tribunal of Vietnam is also a strong adjudicative branch with special authority in matters of national security.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

All organs of the Vietnamese government are in large part controlled by the Communist Party.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The majority of government-appointed people are members of the party.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The General Secretary of the Communist Party is probably one of the most important political leaders in Vietnam, controls the national organization of the party and the state treaties, also regulates laws.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The People's Army of Vietnam (TRV) is the national army of Vietnam, organized exemplary on the People's Liberation Army organization.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The TRV is further further divided into the Vietnam People's Army (including Strategic Support Forces and Border Defense Forces), Vietnam People's Navy, Vietnam People's Air Force as well as the Coast Guard.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In its history, TRV was actively involved in the development of Vietnam to develop the Vietnamese economy.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

This was done in an attempt to coordinate national defense and the economy.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

TRV is fielded in fields such as industry, agriculture, forestry, fisheries and telecommunications.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

At present, the strength of the TRV is approaching 500,000 troops.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The government also controls civilian reserve forces and the police force.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The role of the military in the sector of people's lives has been slowly reduced since the 1980s.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The administrative division of the capital of Vietnam is Hanoi (formerly served as the capital of North Vietnam), while the largest and most populous city is Ho Chi Minh City (formerly known as Saigon). province (in Vietnamese called tnh) and 5 municipalities in direct control by the central government and has the same level as the provinces (thành phtrức thuộc trung ương).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The 59 provinces were then divided into provincial municipalities (thành phtrức thuộc tnh, urban (thị xã) and rural (huyện) areas, and then further subdivided into cities (thị trấn) or communes (xã).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Whereas, the 5 madya towns controlled by the central government were divided into districts (quận) and districts, and later, were further divided into wards (phường).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Oftentimes, the Vietnamese government groups the various provinces into eight regional regions: Northwest, Northeast, Red River Delta, North Central Coast, South Central Coast, Central Plateau, Southeast and Mekong River Delta.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Red River Delta Bắc Ninh Ha Nam Ha Tay Hai Duong Hung Yen Nam Dinh Ninh Binh Thai Binh Vĩnh Phúc Ha Noi (district) Hai Phong (district) North Central Coast Ha Tinh Nghe An Quang Binh Quảng Trị Thanh Hóa Thĩa Thiên-Huế Northeast Bắc Giang Bắc Bạn Ha Giang Lang Son Lao Cai Phu Tho Quang Ninh Thái Nguyên Tuyen Quang Yen Bai Northwest Dien Bien Hoa Binh Lai Chau Son La Plateau Central Dak Lak Nong Gia Lai Kon Tum Lam Dong South Central Coast Binh Dinh Khanh Hoa Phu Yen Quang Nam Quang Ngai Da Nang (district) Southeast Ba Ria-Vung Tau Binh Duong Binh Phuoc Binh Thuan Dong Nai Ninh Thuan Tay Ninh Ho Chi Minh (district) Mekong River Delta An Giang Bạc Liêu Bến Tre Ca Mau Dong Thap Hau Giang Kien Giang Long An Soc Trang Tien Giang Trà Vinh Vĩnh Long Cần Thị (district) approximately 332,698km2 (128,455sqmi), hence the size is almost equivalent to the area of Germany. [2]


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The part of Vietnam bordering its international boundaries is 4,639km (2,883mi) [2] and the length of its coast is 3,444km (2,140mi).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Its topography consists of heavily forested hills and mountains, with lowlands covering no more than 20%.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Mountains contribute to 40% of Vietnam's total area, with small hills contributing by 40% and tropical forests 42%.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Northern part consists mostly of mountains and the Red River Delta.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Phan Xi Pang, located in Lao Cai province, is the highest mountain in Vietnam at 3,143m (10,312ft).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The south is divided into low datran waterfront, Annamite Chain peaks, extensive forests and poor soil.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Consisting of 5 plato basalt soils that average average, the mountains contribute 16% to Vietnam's arable land (= land suitable for agriculture such as maize and wheat) and 22% of Vietnam's total forested land.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Red River Delta (also known as Song Hong), is a triangular flat region of 15,000km2 (5,792sqmi), [3] smaller but more developed and densely populated than the Mekong River Delta.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Formerly the Red River Delta was a small bay in the Gulf of Tonkin area, filled by large deposits of river deposits during the millenium period and extending 100 meters into the Gulf of Tonkin annually.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The Mekong Delta covers about 40,000 square kilometers, is a lowland that is no more than three meters above sea level from any point and is crisscross by a maze (network) of canals and rivers.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

So much sediment is carried by the branches and streams of the Mekong River that the delta extends about 60 to 80 meters towards the sea each year.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam's climate has a tropical monsoon (heavy rain) climate, with an average humidity of 84% throughout the year.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

But, due to differences in latitude and topographic diversity, climate tends to vary greatly from one place to another.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In times of winter or dry season, generally occurring from November to April, monsoon winds usually blow from the Northeast along the RRT coast and lead into the Gulf of Tonkin, increasing much of the humidity; in effect, winter in most of Vietnam is dry.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Average annual temperatures are generally higher in the lowlands than in the mountains and plateaus.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The economy of the Vietnam War was devastating for the Vietnamese economy.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

At the time of the takeover of power, the government created a planned economy, similar to what Indonesia did in the New Order era through the Five-Year Development Plan.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Collectivization of agriculture, factories and economic capital was implemented, and millions of people were employed on government programs.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

For decades, Vietnam's economy was plagued by inefficiencies and corruption in state programs, poor quality and under target production and restrictions on economic activity and trade.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam also suffered as a result of trade embargoes by the United States and most European countries after the Vietnam War.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

After that, trading partners with Communist blocs began to recede.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In 1986, the Sixth Party Congress introduced important economic reforms with elements of the market economy as part of a broad economic reform package called Doi Moi (Renovation).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Private ownership was ramped up in industry, commerce and agriculture.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

In one party, Vietnam managed to achieve annual GDP growth of 8% from 1990 to 1997 and continued at around 7% from 2000 to 2005, making Vietnam the world's second fastest growing economy.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

At the same time, foreign investment grew threefold and domestic deposits grew fourfold.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Manufacturing, information technology and advanced technology industries form a larger and fast-growing part than the national economy.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam is relatively a new player in the petroleum business, but now Vietnam is Southeast Asia's third-largest oil producer with a production value of 400,000 barrels per day.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam is one of the Asian countries with the most open economic policies; its trade balance stands at about 160% of GDP, more than twice the ratio of China and more than four times India's ratio. [4]


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Vietnam is generally still classified as a poor country with a GDP of US$280.2 billion (2006 estimate).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

This signifies a purchasing power capability of ~US$3,300 per capita (or US$726 per capita based on market exchange rate).


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

The inflation rate was estimated at 7.5% per annum in 2006.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Public purchasing power is increasing by leaps and bounds.


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

Poverty, based on the number of people living on incomes below $1 per day, has decreased drastically and is now fewer than in China, India and the Philippines. [5]


Question: What is the cause of the immigration of the Vietnamese population to

Vietnamese

As a result of land reform measures, Vietnam is now the largest producer of cashew beans with a 1/3 share of the world's needs and the second largest rice exporter in the world after Thailand.