Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The Siege of Chitral Fort where Robertson and his troops took refuge had an area of 80 square yards (67 m2) and was built of mud, stone, and wood.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The wall height is 25 feet (7.6 meters) with a thickness of 8 feet (2.44 meters).


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

There is a short closed road to the river, the only source of water.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The fort held 543 men, 343 of whom were servicemen, including five British officers.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

They came from the 14th Sikh unity and one detachment of the Kashmir Infantry.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Artillery support in the form of 2 RML mountain cannons 7 platoons without aiming devices and 80 grains of ammunition.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

There are only 300 bullets for each person and a supply of food for one month.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend of Mesopotamia either led the troops or was among them.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

On 3 March a group of men was sent outside to find out the enemy's strength.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Of that group 23 people were killed and 33 wounded.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Harry Frederick Whitchurch was awarded the Victoria Cross for assisting the wounded.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

At the same time one small army from Gilgit was defeated.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The ammunition and explosives they were carrying were taken.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Date 5 April the people of Chitral were already 50 meters away from the fort.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

On 7 April they burned the southeast tower which burned for 5 hours but did not collapse.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Four days later Chitral's group began digging tunnels to try to open the fort.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The tunnel starts from a house where the people of Chitral feast to hide the sounds of digging.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

By the time the sound of digging sounded, it was too late for the British troops to dig the hadangan tunnel.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

One hundred men rushed out of the east gate, searched the mouth of the tunnel, stabbed the miners with bayonets, detonated explosives, and returned with casualties of eight.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

On the night of 18 April someone shouted informing that the besiegers had fled.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The next morning a large group of armed soldiers confirmed the truth.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The siege lasting a month and a half was taking casualties of 41 men from the defending side.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Help When the British side heard of Robertson's situation, they began to gather troops around Peshawar, but they were in no hurry because it was assumed that Umar Khan would withdraw.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

As the reports became more serious, they ordered Colonel James Kelly at Gilgit to act.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

He gathered the troops he could.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Although the strength of his army was small, he had the advantage that the Chitral side considered that there would be no man willing to pass for 150 miles in the mountains by the end of winter.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Kelly's group left Gilgit on March 23, possibly crossing the Gilgit River valley, and through March 30 had entered the snow limit at 10,000 feet elevation.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Seeing the conditions they were in, the lecture-porters employed by Kelly fled with their horses loaded with the charge, but they were soon captured and went under guard.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The main problem they faced was that they had to cross Shandur Peak at 12,000 feet upstream of the Gilgit River with waist-deep snow while dragging a mountain cannon on a snow train (April 1 to 5).


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The battle began on the next day after the people of Chitral became aware of their existence.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

By April 13 they had driven the enemy from two main positions and by 18 April the enemy appeared to have disappeared.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Meanwhile, Britain had gathered 15,000 men at Peshawar under the leadership of Major-General Sir Robert Low [2] and General Sir Bindon Blood as his Chief of Staff. [3] [4] [5] [6] They departed about a week after Kelly left Gilgit.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Francis Younghusband is officially on leave to accompany Low and become a special correspondent for the LondonTimes.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

On 3 April they stormed the Malakand Crossings defended by 12,000 local warriors.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

On 17 April, Umar Khan's forces prepared to defend his castle at Munda, but after learning they were heavily outnumbered, they slipped away.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Inside the fort, the British side found a letter from a Scottish company offering Maxim guns for 3,700 rupees and revolvers for 34 rupees for each unit.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The company was ordered to leave India.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Loa was still crossing the Lowari Crossing on the same day that Kelly entered Chitral.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Although Kelly arrived at Chitral first, it was Low's large forces that forced the enemy to retreat.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

The first person from Low's entourage to reach Chitral was Younghusband, who without riding permission preceded the troops.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

(Max Hastings performed the same stunt of 1982.)


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

That night, Younghusband, Robertson, and Kelly shared the last bottle of brandy in that garrison.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Subsequent result JMPL|251x251px|Indian medal with Chitral Aid chief Umar Khan escaped with eleven mules carrying many treasures and survived arriving in Afghanistan.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Sher Ali was sent into exile in India.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Robertson was given the title of knight.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Kelly became an honorary military officer at the palace serving the Queen and obtained an honorary mark of the Order of the Bath.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Eleven honorary Distinguished Service Order (DSO) marks were awarded, along with Whitchurch's Victoria Cross, and all servicemen were granted an additional 6 months pay and three months leave.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Townshend gained a rank rise to Major General and at least nine men became Generals.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

There was a discourse of road construction from Peshawar, but it was rejected because of its cost and fear that the Russian side could also use it.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Two battalions were stationed at Chitral and two at the Malakand Crossroads.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

In the spring of 1898 Captain Ralph Cobbold was “on hunting leave” in the Pamirs and learned that the Russians were planning to occupy Chitral if Britain left the place.


Question: Who led the Chitral Expedition?

Chitral Expedition

Note Advanced reading - historical fiction CS1 outer link maint: unrecognized language CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Coordinates: Category:Chitral History Category:Battles involving the United Kingdom


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

Here is the List of Mayor Names of Semarang from time to time.


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

List of Regents of the Kingdom of Demak Kin San/Raden Kusen (1478-1529) [1] Ki Ageng Pandan Arang Sunan Bayat (Sunan Pandan Arakan II) Period of Pajang Sultanate and Mataram Sultanate Prince Kanoman or Pandan Arang III (1553-1586) Mas R.Tumenggung Tambi (1657-1659) Mas Tumenggung Sorejo (1659 - 1666) Mas Tumenggung Prawiroprojo (1666-1670) Mas Tumenggung Alap-alap (1670-1674) Kyai Mertonoyo, Kyai Tumenggung Yudonegoro or Kyai Adipati Suromenggolo (1674 -1701) VOC Period Raden Martoyudo or Raden Sumoningrat (1743-1751) Marmowiyo or Sujoyo Mowijoyo or Sumonegoro or Surohadimenggolo (1751-1773 ) Surohadimenggolo IV (1773-?)


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

Duke of Surohadimenggolo V or kanjeng Terboyo (?)


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

The Dutch East Indies government of Raden Tumenggung Surohadiningrat (? -1841) Putro Surohadimenggolo (1841-1855) Mas Ngabehi Reksonegoro (1855-1860) RTP Suryokusurno (1860-1887) RTP Reksodirjo (1887-1891) RMTA Purbaningrat (1891-?)


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

The administration was then divided in two, namely Praja City and Regency.


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

The indigenous ruler later became the Regent of Semarang: Raden Cokrodipuro (? -1927) RM Soebiyono (1897-1927) RM Amin Suyitno (1927-1942) RMAA Sukarman Mertohadinegoro (1942-1945) While Dutch ruler became Mayor of Semarang: D. de Jongh (1916-1927) A. Bagchus (1928-1935) H. E. Boissevain (1936-1942) Government of the Republic of Indonesia R. Soediyono Kusumo (1945- 1945), lasted only one month M. Soemardjito Priyohadisubroto (in 1946) of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia United RM.


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

Condronegoro until 1949 After the Recognition of Sovereignty M. Soemardjito Priyohadisubroto (1946-1952) R. Oetoyo Koesoemo (1952-1956).


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

Since 1945, the mayors who led the major city of Semarang which later became Praja City and finally became Semarang City are as follows: Mr. Moch. lchsan (1945-1949) Mr. Koesoedibiyono Tjondrowibowo (1949—1 July 1951) R. M. Hadisoebeno Sosrowerdojo (1 July 1951—1 January 1958) Mr. Abdulmadjid Djojoadiningrat (7 January 1958—1 January 1960) RM Soebagyono Tjondrokoesoemo (1 January 1961—26 April 1964) Mr. Wuryanto (25 April 1964—1 September 1966) Letkol.


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

Soeparno (September 1, 1966—March 6, 1967) Letkol.


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

R.


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

Warsito Soegiarto (6 March 1967—2 January 1973) Colonel Hadijanto (2 January 1973—15 January 1980) Col. H. Iman Soeparto Tjakrajoeda SH (January 15, 1980—January 19, 1990) Col. H. Soetrisno Suharto (January 19, 1990—January 19, 2000) H. Sukawi Sutarip SH. (January 19, 2000—2010) Drs. H. Soemarmo HS, MSi. (2010—2013) Hendrar Prihadi, SE, MM. (2013-2015; 2016-present) Tavip Supriyanto (Temporary Officer, 2015-2016) To see next regent marangs.


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

Semarang Municipality is definitively defined based on Law No. 13 of 1950 concerning the establishment of districts within the environment of Central Java Province.


Question: Who is the mayor of Semarang 2017?

List of mayors of Semarang

Reference Outside Category:Mayor of Semarang Semarang


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

JMPL|200px|Gedung Sate Gedung Sate, with its distinctive feature in the form of skewer ornaments on its central tower, has long been a marker or mark of the land of the city of Bandung that is not only known to the people in West Java, but also throughout Indonesia even the model of the building was used as a sign for several buildings and city signs in West Java.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

For example, the shape of the building of the front of Tasikmalaya Railway Station.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Started in 1920, this white building still stands firmly but gracefully and now serves as the central building of the West Java government.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

The Sate Building, which in the Dutch East Indies was called Gouvernements Bedrijven (GB), the first stone laying was done by Johanna Catherina Coops, the eldest daughter of the Mayor of Bandung, B. Coops and Petronella Roelofsen, representing the Governor General in Batavia, J. P. Graaf van Limburg Stirum on the 27th July 1920, was the result of planning a team consisting of Ir.J.Gerber, a famous young architect graduate of the Faculty of Engineering Delft Nederland, Ir. Eh. De Roo and Ir. G. Hendriks as well as Gemeente van Bandoeng, captained by Col. Pur. VL. Slors involving 2000 workers, 150 people of whom are carvers, or experts bongpay tombstone engravers and wood engravers of Chinese nationality originating from Konghu or Canton, assisted by masons, porters and servers from residents of Kampung Sekeloa, Kampung Coblong Dago, Kampung Kampung Gandok and Kampung Cibarengkok, which they previously worked on Gedong Sirap (ITB Campus) and Gedong Papak (Bandung City Hall).


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Over a period of 4 years in September 1924 successfully completed construction of the main building parent Gouverments Bedrijven, including PTT headquarters (Post, Telephone and Telegraph) and Library.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Architecture Gedung Sate is the work of architect Ir. J. Gerber and his group were inseparable from the input of the maestro of the Dutch architect Dr.Hendrik Petrus Berlage, who nuanized the traditional architectural face of the archipelago.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Many architects and building experts say Gedung Sate is a magnificent monumental building with a unique architectural style leading to the form of Indo-European architectural style, (Indo Europeeschen architectuur stijl), so it is not impossible if the elegance of Borobudur Temple participate coloring the Satay Building.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Some opinions about the magnificent Gedung Sate include Cor Pashier and Jan Wittenberg two Dutch architects, who said “Gedung Sate's architecture is the style of the architect's experiments that led to the form of the Indo-European architectural style”.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

D.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Ruhl in his book Bandoeng en haar Hoogvlakte 1952, “Gedung Sate is the most beautiful building in Indonesia”.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Ir.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

H. P. Berlage, during a visit to Gedung Sate in April 1923, stated, “Gedung Sate is a masterpiece of architecture, which successfully blends the east and west harmoniously”.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

As was the case of the Italianate architectural style of the renaiscance especially on the west wing buildings.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

While the multi-storey tower in the center of the building resembles a meru roof or pagoda.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

There are many more opinions of Indonesian architects who express the splendor of Gedung Sate for example Slamet Wirasonjaya, and Ir. Harnyoto Kunto.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Strong and complete Gedung Sate until now, not apart from the materials and construction technics used.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

The walls of Gedung Sate are made of large size stone pieces (1 × 1 × 2 m) taken from the rock hills in eastern Bandung around Arcamanik and Mount Manglayang.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Building construction of Gedung Sate using professional conventional means with observance of engineering standards.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Gedung Sate stands on an area of 27,990,859 m², building area 10,877,734 m² consists of Basement 3,039,264 m², Floor I 4,062,553 m², terrace floor I 212,976 m², second floor terrace 212,976 m², tower 121 m² and tower terrace 205,169 m².


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Gerber himself blended several architectural streams into his design.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

For the windows, Gerber took the theme of Moorish Spain, while for the buildings it was Italian Rennaisance.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Especially for the tower, Gerber included an Asian stream, namely the roof style of Balinese temple or pagoda in Thailand.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

At the top is a “skewer” with 6 pieces of satay ornaments (other versions mention guava or jasmine), which symbolizes 6 million gulden - the amount of cost used to build Gedung Sate.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Ornaments made of stone, located above the main door of Gedung Sate, are often associated with Borobudur temples due to their similar shape.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

The facade (front view) of Gedung Sate turned out to be very calculated.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

By following the axis of the north-south axis (which is also applied in Gedung Pakuan, which faces Mount Malabar in the south), Gedung Sate was deliberately built facing Mount Tangkuban Perahu on the north.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

In its way it was originally intended for the Department of Traffic and Public Works, it even became the center of government of the Dutch East Indies after Batavia was considered already ineligible as a government center because of its development, so it was used by the Public Works Review.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

On 3 December 1945 there was an event that took casualties of seven young men defending Gedung Sate from attacks by Gurkha forces.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

In memory of the seven young men, a monument made from a stone laid behind the courtyard of Gedung Sate.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

By order of the Minister of Public Works on 3 December 1970 the Monument was moved to the front yard of Gedung Sate.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Gedung Sate since 1980 is known as the Governor's Office because it is the center of activities of the West Java Provincial Government, previously the West Java Provincial Administration occupies Kerta Mukti Building on Jalan Braga Bandung.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

The Governor's work room is on the second floor along with the workrooms of the Deputy Governor, the Regional Secretary, the Assistents and the Bureau.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Currently the Governor is assisted by three Deputy Governors who deal with Government Affairs, Economic and Development, and People's Welfare Affairs, a Regional Secretary and Four Assistants namely Assistant Ketataprajaan, Assistant Development Administration, Social Welfare Assistant and Administrative Assistant.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

But not all Assistants occupy Gedung Sate.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Social Welfare Assistants and Administrative Assistants along with staff occupy the New Building.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

In the east and west there are two large halls that will remind of dance halls (ball rooms) often contained in European society buildings.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

This room is more commonly known as the west hall and east hall, often used official activities.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Around these two halls there are rooms that occupy several bureaus with their staff.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

At the top there is a floor called Menara Gedung Sate, this floor cannot be seen from below, to get to the top floor using the elevator or by climbing wooden stairs.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

The magnificent perfection of Gedung Sate is equipped with a new building that takes a little architectural style of Gedung Sate but with a constectual style produced by architect Ir. Sudibyo built in 1977 is intended for the Leaders and Members of the Regional People's Representative Council of West Java Province in carrying out its duties and functions as a Regional Legislative Institution.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Gedung Sate has become one of the tourist attraction destinations in the city of Bandung.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Especially foreign tourists, many of them intentionally visit because they have the connection of emotions and history in this building.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

This relationship of emotion and history may feel more complete when climbing the steps one by one available towards the tower of Gedung Sate.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

There are 6 stairs to go through with 10 risers each to be climbed.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

The beauty of Gedung Sate is equipped with a garden around it that is well maintained, no wonder that this park is in demand by the people of Bandung city and tourists both domestic and foreign countries.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

The beauty of this park is often used as the location of family nuanasan activities, the location of shooting video clips of music both local artists and national artists, location of family photos or photos of themselves and even photos of the bride and groom.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Especially on Sunday the courtyard environment of Gedung Sate is a choice of place for most of the people to relax, just sit around enjoying the fresh air of Bandung city or exercise lightly.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Comparing Gedung Sate to the buildings of the central government (capitol building) in many state capitals does not seem excessive.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

The equations are all built amid a green complex with a magnificent central tower.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Especially in terms of the location of the satay building and its landscape are relatively similar to the White House in Washington, D.C., United States.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

It can be said that Gedung Sate is the “White House” of Bandung city.


Question: What is the main function of Gedung Sate?

Satay Building

Source (in Indonesian) View pula Satay - Food Category:Attractions in Bandung Category:Bandung City Category:Indonesian Cultural Reserves in West Java Category:Historical buildings in Bandung Category:Architecture Dutch East Indies


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Peridotite is a solid igneous rock, coarse-grained, and composed mostly of olivine and pyroxene minerals.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Peridotite is an ultramafic rock, as it contains less than 45% silica.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

High peridotite will be magnesium, with a high proportion of olivine with sufficient iron.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Peridotite originates in the Earth's mantle, either in the form of solid blocks and fragments, or in the form of accumulated crystals from magma formed in the mantle.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

The composition of peridotite in the manifold complex of igneous rocks reflects the relative proportions of pyroxene, chromite, plagioclase, and amphibol.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Peridotite is the dominant rock on the upper part of the Earth's mantle.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

The composition of peridotite nodules, found in certain basalts and diamond pipes (kimberlites), received special attention, as they provided samples from the Earth's mantle carried from depths ranging from about 30 km to 200 km or more.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Some nodules harbor isotopic ratios of osmium and other elements that record the processes that occurred when the earth formed, and so they attracted the attention of paleontologists because they provided clues to the initial composition of the Earth's mantle and the complexity of the processes taking place.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

The word peridotite comes from the name of the gemstone peridot, which consists of pale green olivine. [1]


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Classical peridotite is bright green with some black spots, but most hand samples tend to be dark green.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Outcrops of peridotite typically range from earthy bright yellow to a dark green color; this is due to the fact that olivine is easily weathered into idingsit.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Although green and yellow are the most common colors, peridotite rocks can have a variety of colors such as blue, brown, and red.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Type - Dunit peridotite type: more than 90% olivine, usually with a Mg/Fe ratio of about 9:1.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Werlit: consists mostly of olivine plus clinopiroxene.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Harzburgit: consists mostly of olivine plus orthopyroxene, and a relatively low proportion of basaltic material (due to the meager garnet and klinopirosken).


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Lerzolit: the most common form of peridotite, consisting mostly of olivine, orthopyrosken (commonly enstatite), and clinopirocene (diopsid), and has a relatively high proportion of basaltic material (garnet and clinopyroxene).


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Partial fusion of lerzolite and extraction of the melt fraction can leave a solid residue of the harzburgite.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

The composition of Olivine is a magnesium orthosilicate containing some iron with the chemical formula (Mg, Fe) 2SiO4; Pirksen is a silicate chain that has the chemical formula (Ca, Na, Fe+2, Mg) (Cr, Al, Fe+3, Mg, Mn, Ti, V) Si2O6 consists of many different minerals.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Magnesium-rich olivine forms most of peridotite, and therefore its magnesium content is high.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Layered igneous rock complexes have a much more variable composition, depending on the fractions of pyroxene, chlorite, plagioclase, and amphibol. Minor minerals and mineral groups in peridotite include plagioclase, spinel (commonly chromite minerals), garnet (mainly pyrop minerals), amphiboles, and flogopit.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

In peridotite, plagioclase is stable at relatively low pressures (deep earth crust), alumina spinels at higher pressures (to depths of 60 km or more), and garnets at yet high pressures.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Pyroxenite represents associated ultraalkaline rocks associated with peridotite, which consists mostly of orthopyroxene and or clinopiroxene; minerals that may be present in lower abundance include olivine, garnet, plagioclase, amphiboles, and spinels.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Further Reading Reference Alfred T. Anderson, Jr., 2002.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

“Peridotite”, AccessScience @McGraw -Hill, DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.498300.


Question: What is the sense of peridotite rocks?

Peridotite

Harvey Blatt and Robert J. Tracy, 1996, Petrology: Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic, 2nd ed., Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-2438-3 J.-L. Bodinier and M. Godard, 2004, Orogenic, Ophiolitic, and Abyssal Peridotites, in The Mantle and Core (ed. R. W. Carlson), Treatise on Geochemistry v. 2, Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford ISBN 0-08-043751-6 Category:Geological Category:Mineralogy Category:Petrology


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

BIOS, short for Basic Input Output System, in IBM PC computer systems or its compatibles (computers based on the Intel x86 processor family) refers to a routine set of software capable of doing the following: Initialization and testing against hardware (in the process called Power On Self Test, POST) Loading and running the operating system Set some basic configurations in the computer (date, time, storage media configuration, boot process configuration, performance, and stability of the computer) Assist the operating system and applications in the process of setting up hardware by using BIOS Runtime Services.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

The BIOS provides a low-level communication interface, and can control many types of hardware (such as keyboards).


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Due to its proximity to hardware, BIOS is generally created using the assembly language used by the machine in question.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

The term BIOS first appeared in CP/M operating systems, which were part of CP/M loaded at the time when the boot process started that was directly dealing with the hardware (some machines running CP/M had a simple boot loader in ROM).


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Most DOS versions have a file called “IBMBIO.COM” (IBM PC-DOS) or “IO.SYS” (MS-DOS) that works just as well as CP/M disk BIOS.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

The word BIOS can also be interpreted as “life” in Greek writing (Βίος).


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

BIOS Components In the BIOS, there are several basic components, namely the following: BIOS Setup program that allows the user to change the computer configuration (hard drive type, disk drive, electrical power management, computer performance, etc.) as desired.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

The BIOS hides details of how to access hardware that are quite complicated when done directly.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Drivers for basic hardware devices, such as video adapters, input devices, processors, and some other devices for the basic 16-bit operating system (in this case it is the DOS family).


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

The main bootstraper program that allows the computer to be able to perform the boot process into the installed operating system.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

ROM and NVRAM BIOS are also often referred to as ROM BIOS because at first the BIOS was stored in a read-only memory chip (ROM) within the motherboard.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Why it is stored inside the ROM, is so that the BIOS can be executed at the time the computer is turned on, without having to wait to power the media device first (which takes a long time).


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

The BIOS in modern PC computers is stored in an electrically rewritable ROM chip or Flash ROM.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Therefore, now the designation Flash BIOS is more popular than the ROM BIOS.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

The following are some ROM chips used as BIOS storage.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Although the BIOS is stored in read-only memory, the BIOS configuration is not stored in ROM, (this is due to the static nature of the ROM) but rather a separate chip called as Real-time clock (RTC), which is a Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM).


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

NVRAM is also commonly referred to as Complimentary Metal-Oxide Random Access Memory (CMOS RAM), because it uses the CMOS creation method.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Because it uses the CMOS manufacturing method, NVRAM requires very little power in order to work.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Although called non-volatile, NVRAM is actually a volatile chip, so the data stored on it can be easily erased if the electrical power that lives it is cut off.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Therefore, NVRAM is “lived” by a battery (similar to a calculator or clock battery) with Lithium material with the CR-2032 series.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

A CR-2032 Lithium battery can live NVRAM for three to five years.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

If the power in the battery is discharged, or the power it supplies is disconnected (as a result of being dislodged from the slot), then all configurations will be returned to standard condition, appropriate when the BIOS is programmed by the manufacturer.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

The BIOS generally provides a CMOS Checksum Error or NVRAM Checksum Error report.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

BIOS BIOS updates are sometimes also referred to as firmware because they are software stored in read-only storage media.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

This is true, because before 1995, the BIOS was always stored in an unchangeable storage medium.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

As the complex of a computer system becomes more complex, the BIOS is then stored in EEPROM or Flash memory that can be changed by the user, so that it can be upgraded (to support newly emerging processors, any bugs that interfere with performance or other reasons).


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

However, incorrect BIOS update process (as a result of being executed incorrectly or there is an annoyance when the upgrade process is implemented) may result in the motherboard shutting down suddenly, so the computer cannot be used due to a device capable of booting (BIOS) is already absent or damaged.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Therefore, in order to avoid damage (corruption) to the BIOS, some motherboards have a backup BIOS.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

In addition, most BIOSes also have a region in the non-upgradeable EEPROM/Flash memory, which is referred to as “Boot Block”.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

The boot block is always executed the first time when the computer is turned on.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

This code can verify the BIOS, that the overall BIOS code is still in fine state (by using error checking methods such as checksums, CRC, hashes and others) before executing the BIOS.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

If the boot block detects that the BIOS turns out to be broken, then the boot block will prompt the user to perform BIOS programming back by using a floppy disk containing the programmer's flash memory program and the same or better BIOS image.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Motherboard makers often release BIOS updates to augment the capabilities of their products or eliminate some annoying bugs.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

The future BIOS BIOS has long been used in the PC industry, namely since the IBM PC was released on August 21, 1981.


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Since the BIOS is still running on real mode (real-mode) which is slow, then the PC designers agreed to replace the BIOS with the better of the BIOS which is EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) derived from the IA-64 architecture (Itanium).


Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

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Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

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Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

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Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

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Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

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Question: When did the term Virtualization first appear?

BIOS

Category:Information Technology Category:Early Grade Article Stubs Information Technology


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

The anang snake or lanang (Ophiophagus hannah) is the longest venomous snake in the world, the longest species found reaching about 5.7 m. [2] [3] But the length of adult animals in general is only about 3 — 4.5 m. [4]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

This snake is feared by people because of its deadly nature and its notoriously aggressive traits, despite numerous records showing the opposite behavior.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

Anang snake is also known by some local names such as oray totog (Sd.), ash tedung snake, tedung selor (Kal.) and others.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

In English it is called king cobra (king cobra) or hamadryad.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

Introduction of JMPL|left|230px|Young snake/Snake saplings that are long-bodied and slender.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

A report from Singapore noted an anang snake nearly 4.8 m long had a body weight of up to 12 kg. [5]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

Unlike most other snakes, male snakes tend to be longer and larger when compared to female ones.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

Yellowish brown, olive-brown, to greyish on the upper (dorsal) part of the body, with parts of the head that tend to be lighter in colour.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

The scales are dark or blackish brimmed, clearly visible on the head.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

The underbody (ventral) scales are greyish or brownish, except for the breast and neck are bright yellow or cream with an irregular black stripe pattern, which is evident when this snake raises and stretches its neck.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Snake Anang

The still small snake is darker or blackish, with white or yellow spots forming transverse stripes (lines), these stripes still appear faintly in some adult individuals.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

This snakeskin is black-headed with four transverse white stripes on it. [4] [6] The head is large with a relatively short, blunt snout.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Behind the parietal shield (fontanel), which in other snakes is usually small scales, in the anang snake is occupied by a pair of large occipital shields.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

The upper labial (lip) shield of 7 pieces, no-3 and -4 touches the eye.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

The pupils of the eyes are round and large.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Dorsal scales (back) in 15 rows in midbody.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Ventral scales (abdomen) 215—262 pieces, single anal scales, subcaudal scales (under tail) 80—120 pieces; those next to the front single and on the back in pairs. [4]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

A similar breed of large cattle snakes (Zaocys carinatus) have a body shape and color similar to anang snakes.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

In the field, these two kinds of snakes are easily confused, except when the middle anang snake straightens its neck.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Spread, habitat and habits The anang snake spreads ranging from India in the west, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, southern China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaya Peninsula, Andaman Islands, Indonesia and the Philippines.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

In Indonesia this snake is found in Sumatra, Kep.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Mentawai, Kep.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Riau, Bangka, Borneo, Java, Bali, and Sulawesi. [7]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Anang snakes are found from near the shore to a height of at least 1,800 m above level.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

These snakes inhabit a variety of habitats, ranging from lowland forests, marshes, shrubby areas, mountain forests, farmland, old fields, plantations, rice paddies, and residential environments.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

This agile and nimble snake used to hide under dense bush protections, holes in roots or tree trunks, ground pits, under piles of rocks, or in coral fracturing. [3]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

As the name suggests (Ophiophagus means snake-eater), the main prey is relatively large types of snakes, such as pythons (Python) or rat snakes (Ptyas). [3]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Also preys on other venomous snakes and large-sized lizards as well as bicrews.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Anang snakes caged want to also eat meat or dead rats placed in snake cages or rubbed into the snake's body to smell like snakes. [8]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

After swallowing a large prey, the anang snake can live for several months without eating again.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

This is because the rate of metabolism is slow. [2]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Anang snakes hunt by relying on their eyesight and smell.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Like snakes in general, snakes blend the air by using their forked tongue, which captures the odor particles in the air and brings them to special receptors on its palate.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

These receptors sensitive to odors are called Jacobson's organs. [2]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

If it smells the prey, this snake will vibrate its tongue and pull it out in to estimate the direction and location of the prey.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Its sharp eyes (the anang snake can see its prey from a distance of 100 m), the sense of vibration in its body that streams on the ground, and its instinct and intelligence are helpful to find the prey. [9]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

This snake can move quickly above ground and climb trees equally well.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

The prey, if necessary, is chased up to the top of the tree. [10]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Snakes hunt both during the day and night, but are rarely seen active at night.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Most herpetologists consider it a diurnal animal. [2]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Like other cobras, when it feels threatened and angular the anang snake will straighten its neck and develop its ribs so that approximately one third of the face of its body stands upright and has a spatula. [8]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

At once, this position will reveal yellow and black strikethrough on his chest, as a warning to his enemy.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Seeing this posture and his agile movements, people generally feel scared and perceive him as an aggressive and dangerous snake, which can attack at any time.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

This view, according to herpetologists, is grossly exaggerated and only partially correct. [4]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Most anang snakes, like animals, are afraid of humans and try to avoid them.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

This snake also did not instantly attack the human he encountered, without any prior provocation.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

The fact that this snake is quite a lot encountered around human settlements, while it is rare for people to be bitten by it, suggests that the anang snake is not as aggressive as thought. [4] [8] [10] However, high vigilance remains necessary when encountering these snakes.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Anang snakes are known as very venomous snakes, whose bites can kill humans.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

As with other snakes, the temperament of this snake is difficult to suspect.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Some individunites can be more aggressive than others. [4]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Similarly, at certain times such as at the time of keeping its eggs, these snakes can turn out to be more sensitive and aggressive.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

There have been reported attacks by anang snakes against people passing too close to their nest. [8]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

The breeding Snake spawns about 20—50 grains, which are placed in a hatching nest made of a pile of foliage litter. [3] [4] [8] The nest consists of two chambers, where the lower chamber is used to lay eggs and the upper chamber is inhabited by the mother female keep the eggs until they hatch. [4] [8] [10] In India, this snake lays eggs around April to July.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

The eggs measure about 59 by 34 mm, which slightly increase in size and weight during the incubation period.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

These eggs hatch after 71—80 days, and the snake pups that come out have a body length of between 50—52 cm. [8] Can the anang snake can mainly be composed of proteins and polypeptides, resulting from the salivary glands that have changed function, which are located behind the eyes.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

When it bites its prey, it can be channeled through fangs about 8—10mm long that immerse in the flesh of their prey.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Although this venom is considered not as strong as some other snakes, anang snakes are able to emit a much larger number than other snakes. [11]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Experiments in the laboratory showed that a one-time bite of this snake can excrete a number of can that is enough to kill 10 people. [8]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

It is fortunate that most of these snakebites in humans include only non-fatal amounts. [12] [13] This snake can be neurotoxin, which is to attack the nervous system of its victim, and quickly causes immense pain, sowing views, vertigo, and muscle paralysis.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

In the next moment, the victim will experience a failure of the cardiovascular system, and subsequent death may arise due to paralysis of the respiratory system. [11]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

If you can have entered in sufficient quantities, death can only be prevented by proper and prompt treatment and administration of antivenins. [10]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Anang snakes and humans Although the anang snake has a deadly can and its presence is feared by many, it is actually a shy animal that would have avoided meeting with humans. [4] [14] In its spread area, there are still several other types of venomous snakes whose bites more fatal and more abundantly consuming victims, among which are the single-glass-cobra snake (Naja kaouthia), Bandotan puspa (Daboia russelli), and welang snake (Bungarus fasciatus). [15]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

In Burma, anang snakes are often used in female snake charmer performances.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

The snake charmer woman usually has tattoos made using ink mixed can snake, which is believed to protect her from her snake it.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

At the end of the show, as fast as lightning the charmer will kiss the venomous snake fontanel that is straightening its neck and hood. [14]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Now the anang snake population in many places has been disturbed by the destruction of its habitat, especially by the loss of forests it used to inhabit.


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Although this snake by the IUCN has not been incorporated into an animal threatened with extinction, CITES has seen it necessary to oversee its trade and include it in Appendix II. [16]


Question: What is the length of an adult Welang snake?

Anang snake

Reference Outside Links Category:Elapidae Category:Indonesian snakes


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Main Page Main Page is the sequel to the movie Final Destination 2, the film tells the story of a grim reaper who wants to pick up a life, but is thwarted by someone.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The film begins when Wendy Christensen (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) and her friends go to a local amusement park to celebrate their graduation day.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Once there Wendy gets a “vision” of death, just like the previous Final Destination films.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy gets vision through her digital camera, a digital camera that should be useful for yearbook photo purposes it instead helps her figure out the ways of death of her friends, such as Kevin Fishcer (Ryan Merriman), Jason Wise (Jesse Moss), Ashlyn Halperin (Crystal Lowe), Ashley Freund (Chelan Simmons), Erin Ulmer (Alexz Johnson), Ian McKinley (Kris Lemche), Frankie Cheeks (Sam Easton), Julie Christensen (Amanda Crew), & Carrie Dreyer (Gina Holden).


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Plot Six years after the crash of Flight 180, five years after a car accident on Route 23 and four years before the McKinley Speedway car collision, Wendy Christensen, a schoolgirl about to graduate and McKinley High School photographer visited a Playground with her friend Carrie Dreyer, Carrie's boyfriend, Kevin Fischer, and her own boyfriend Jason Wise prior to her graduation.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

When they intended to board a roller coaster ride called Devil's Flight, Wendy gained visions of an accident occurring on the roller coaster they were about to ride on, and killed all of its passengers.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy convinced Kevin who was sitting next to her, and other passengers who were in school with Wendy, Ian McKinley, Erin Ulmer, Lewis Romero, Ashley Freund, Ashlyn Halperin, and alumnus Frankie Cheeks to walk away from the roler coaster.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then, before having time to tell Carrie and Jason to leave, the roller coaster runs and crashes as in Wendy's previous vision and kills her entire passenger.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

As Wendy prepares to leave her new campus, Kevin, already researching the crash of flight 180 tells Wendy regarding Alex Browning, who gets visions and rescues some of his friends on the plane.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Before he can tell about the death streak that killed the survivors of the plane crash, Wendy has already left in her car.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

That afternoon, Ashley and Ashlyn go to a leather black salon for their graduation ceremony.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

While it was Wendy who was looking through the results of her pictures on the computer, which were the ones she took before the accident happened.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Looking at the photo of Ashley and Ashlyn who by mistake took pictures, it looked as if they were both on fire.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy senses something inelegant and tries to contact Ashley, but Ashley and Ashlyn are in a black cubicle, trapped in it and burned to death when the temperature control machine breaks down.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

After Ashley and Ashlyn's funeral, Wendy tells Kevin as to what he thinks regarding Death's pursuit of them.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy shows Kevin the photos while in the Playground and believes the photos show how they died.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Back at the drive-thru, Wendy and Kevin almost get hit by a truck.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The motorist in front of Kevin's car died from his head being narrowly crushed as a result of Kevin's car cooling fan jumping out, the motorist was later known to be Frankie.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The next day, Wendy and Kevin go to visit the Lewis campus gym.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Lewis is incredulous as to the method Wendy found, practicing weights and having her head crushed as a result of the machine.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The night, the two men visit Ian and Erin at the store, but they think Wendy and Kevin are just frightened.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

An accident occurs, resulting in several large shelves containing garden equipment and the house falling down, a large, sharp timber assemblage narrowly killing Ian until Wendy can finally be rescued.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then, some of the fallen items activated the nail gun that was in front of and on top of the shelf where Erin sensed. The nail gun moved due to gravity and pulled out the nails quickly, resulting in Erin dying from the nails.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The next morning, Wendy falls asleep after searching for clues in her photographs.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Her sister Julie secretly took the bracelet that was on Wendy's desk which was where the bracelet Wendy had borrowed for a week.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then Julie, and her two friends Perry Malinowski and Amber go to visit her town's birthday party that will be enlivened with a fireworks party when Wendy wakes up.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

He sees photos of passengers on the roller coaster and is shocked when he sees a hand wearing a bracelet, indicating that Julie and her friend enter in the death Dafter and be the next person.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Soon he called Kevin who was the staff at the celebration to find Julie and her two friends and Wendy departed for the celebration.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

There, Ian follows Wendy with the aim of avenging Erin's death.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Julie runs in celebration avoiding Kevin's chase, when Wendy comes, two nosy people accidentally free the horse who is afraid of fireworks.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

The horse ran with a rope still tying her body, and the rope tied Julie's neck which kept herself dragged along the field.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Luckily he was saved by Kevin.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

When Wendy asks Julie about the person sitting next to her while on the roller coaster, Perry stands up and just then, a sharp flagpole is catapulted by a rebellious horse, piercing Perry's body.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy who manages to save Kevin who is his turn to die, is goaded by Ian who blames Wendy for Erin's death.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then, some fireworks ignite towards them, after Wendy almost dies because of it, Ian who is not hit by anything, dies when the fireworks smash the buttress of a large sharp object, it falls down and cuts Ian in half.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Five months later, Wendy waits on the subway and decides to leave the train due to feeling something strange.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

While heading out, he meets Julie who gets inside the train.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Wendy says to Julie that Death may still be after them.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Back in the corner of the carriage, Wendy sees Kevin.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Just then the train came off the track tracks when a rat squeaked rubber spot the train controller.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Kevin's head by the window was thrown into the subway wall.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then the train separated, Wendy woke up on the tracks and before she had time to do anything, a train came towards her.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

He then woke up to realize that the accident was a vision.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then he warned Kevin and Julie, and the three attempted to escape the train.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Then the screen goes dark when the train actually crashes, possibly leaving all three dead and leaving the survivors of the crash on the Devil's Flight rides gone.


Question: who is the director of Final Destination 3?

Final Destination 3

Figures and Characters Mary Elizabeth Winstead as Wendy Christensen Ryan Merriman as Kevin Fischer Amanda Crew as Julie Christensen Kris Lemche as Ian McKinley Maggie Ma as Perry Malinowski Alexz Johnson as Erin Ulmer Texas Battle as Lewis Romero Sam Easton as Frankie Cheeks Chelan Simmons as Ashley Freund Crystal Lowe as Ashlyn Halperin Jesse Moss as Jason Wise Gina Holden as Carrie Dreyer Ecstasia Sanders as Amber Regan Category:USA Films of 2006


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Belgium (officially called the Kingdom of Belgium) is a country located in the western part of continental Europe.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The country is a founding member state of the European Union and is the capital of the European Union, as well as other international organizations including NATO. [1]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Belgium covers an area of 30,528km² and has a resident population of around 10.5 million inhabitants.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Located between two cultural borders between Germanic and Latin regions, Belgium is a country of two ethnic groups, Flandrians and French, of which most are Walloon and a small group are German speakers.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

From the Geographical review, the two largest areas of Belgium are the region of Dutch speakers- which is an area of Flandria that exists in the north, with 59% of the population as a whole, and the region of French speakers- located in the southern part of the Walloon area, with a population amounting to 31%.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The Brussels Capital Region, although officially has two national languages, but in general it is French-speaking speakers who dominate this enclave.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The entirety of its territory is in the Dutch-speaking region of Flandria, and has a population of 10% of the overall population. [2]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

But a small group of German speakers also live eastward from Wallonia. [3]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The variety of languages spoken in Belgium and political attitudes and cultural opposition are depicted in the history of politics and a complex system of government. [4] [5] The name 'Belgium' comes from Gallia Belgica, a Roman province in the far south of the Gauls inhabited by the Belgae , a mixture of ethnic Kelt and German people. [6] [7] From history, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg are known as the lower States, which used to occupy a larger area than the current group of Benelux countries.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

From the Middle Ages until the 17th century, the area has been a center of trade and culture.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

From the 16th century until the Belgian revolution in 1830, there were many civil wars fought over European powers and often occurred in the Belgian area, causing it to be dubbed the “War Field of Europe" [8] and the “cockpit of Europe" [9] — a reputation strengthened by both World Wars When gaining its independence, Belgium actively participated in the Industrial Revolution, [10] [11] making it strong and requiring a lot of material; the latter aspect was a factor brought about since the days of the Colonial Belgian Kingdom. [12]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

History Over the past 2 millenia, the area now known as Belgium has witnessed demographic, political, and cultural upheaval.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The first documented population was the conquest of the region by the Republic of Rome in the 1st century BC, overtaken in the 5th century by the Germanic Franks.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The Franks founded the kingdom of Merovingia, which became the Empire of Karolingia in the 8th century.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

During the Middle Ages, the Low Countries were split into many small feudal states.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Most were united during the 14th and 15th centuries by the Burgundian Wangsa as the Burgundian Netherlands.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Those states gained degrees of autonomy in the 15th century and were later named after the Seventeen Provinces. [13]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The history of Belgium can be distinguished from the Low Countries of the 16th century.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The 80 Years' War (1568 — 1648), divided the 17 Provinces into the United Provinces in the north and the Southern Netherlands in the south.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The southern provinces were ruled successively by Habsburg Spain and Austria.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Until the time of independence, the Southern Netherlands was sought by a number of French conquerors and was the theatre of most French-Spanish and French-Austrian warfare during the 17th and 18th centuries.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Following the 1794 Campaign in the Wars of the French Revolution, territories that included the Low Countries that had never been under Habsburg rule, such as the Diocese of Liège—were ganged up by the French, ending the region's Spanish-Austrian rule.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The re-union of the Low Countries such as the Kingdom of the United Netherlands occurred at the end of the French Empire in 1815.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Even so French influence still feels thick especially in the political field and has been in more than 350 years of relationship with the Low Countries.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The Belgian Revolution in 1830 gave rise to the establishment of an independent, Catholic, and neutral Belgium under a provisional government and national congress.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Since the inauguration of Leopold I as king in 1831, Belgium has been a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Between independence and World War II, the democratic system changed from an oligarchy characterized by both main parties, Catholics and liberals, to a system of universal suffrage that included a 3rd party, the Labour Party, and a strong role for trade union.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

In the original, French, which was the adopted language of the nobility and bourgeoisie, became the official language.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Since then the country has developed a bilingual system of Dutch-French. [14]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The 1885 Berlin Conference agreed to cede the Congo to King Leopold II as his personal property, called the Congo Free State.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

In 1908, it was ceded to Belgium as a colony, hereinafter called the Belgian Congo.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Belgian neutrality was tarnished in 1914, as Germany invaded Belgium as part of the Schlieffen Plan.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The former German colony of Ruanda-Urundi—now called Rwanda and Burundi—was annexed by the Belgian Congo in 1916.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Both colonies were mandated in 1924 to Belgium by the League of Nations.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Belgium was again attacked by Germany in 1940 during the blitzkrieg offensive.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The country was occupied until the snowfall of 1944 - 1945 when it was liberated by Allied forces.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The Belgian Congo gained its independence in 1960 during the Congo Crisis [15], and Ruanda-Urundi gained independence in 1962 (two years after).


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

After PD II, Belgium joined the North Atlantic Defence Pact as a member of its founding states, headquartered in Brussels, and together with the Netherlands and Luxembourg, formed the Benelux group of countries.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Belgium was also one of the six founding countries of the European Coal and Steel Society in 1951 as well as the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Society in 1957.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Belgium houses the headquarters of NATO and a major part of the institutions and administrations of the European Union, including the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and privileged sessions and committees of the European Parliament, such as its administrative part.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

During the 20th century, and particularly since PD II, Belgium's history has been widely dominated autonomy of its two main communities.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

This mass witnessed intergroup tensions, and the unity of the Belgian state had sharpened. [16]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Through constitutional reforms in the 1970s and 1980s, regionalization of the union state has given rise to the establishment of a federal system of 3 stratified bodies, linguistic communities and regional governance, compromisations designed to minimize linguistic tensions.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Now, federal entities uphold more legislative powers than the national two-chamber parliament, while the national government still controls almost all taxes, more than 80% of community and regional government finances, and 100% social security.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Government and Politics Belgium is a country with a constitutional system, popular monarchy and democratic parliament.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

In the 19th century, Francophile political and economic elite groups treated the Belgian population who used Dutch as second-class citizens.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

At the end of the century, and continuing today, groups of the Flandrian movement carried out reactions to dampen this.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

After PD II, Belgian politics improved with the enactment of autonomy over two populations that used different languages, Dutch and French.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The relationship of the two groups improved and happened until now. [4]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Through the constitutional reform process that took place in the 1970s and 1980s, a government was formed to avoid language, cultural, social and economic conflicts.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The federal bicameral parliament consists of a member of the senate and a Chamber of Representatives.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Previously this board consisted of 40 directly elected politicians and 21 representatives appointed by 3 community parliaments, 10 coopted senators and as senators by Right where actually not entitled to vote, currently Prince Philippe, Princess Astrid and Prince Laurent, son of the King. 150 representatives of the Chamber are elected under a proportional voting system of 11 electoral districts.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Belgium is one of the countries that has compulsory voting, and holds the highest ranking of vote displacement in the world. [17]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The monarch (at this time was Albert II) was the head of state officially, albeit with limited rights, prerogatives.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

He is entitled to appoint ministers, including a Prime Minister, who together with the Chamber of Representatives to form a federal government.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Ministers of Dutch and French-speaking countries have the same rights as described in the Constitution. [18]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The judicial system is based on civil law and is derived from the Napoleonic code.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The Court of Cassation is the highest court council, with the Court of Appeal located one level below it.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Belgium's political institutions are quite complicated; in general this political power is organized based on the need for its representatives based on cultural similarities.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Since about 1970, political parties in Belgium are divided based on political interests and language aspects.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The main parties of each communiate, although they have close ties to the political centre, consist of three major groups: right-wing Liberals, socially conservative Christian Democrats, and left-wing Socialists.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Demographics of Belgium is populated with several tribes: French-speaking Flandrians (Vlamingen) (~ 60% of the population) French-speaking Walloons (~ 35% of the population) German tribes (Deutschen) who speak German (less than 1% population) and this culture coloured a lot of Belgian history.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

For decades, the tribes of the Flandrians were discriminated against by the Walloons, despite their greater number.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

It was only in the 20th century that little by little did their situation get better, until now did their economy better.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The administrative division of the Constitution of the country was revised on 14 July 1993 to create a unique federal state, based on 3 levels: Federal government, based in Brusel. 3 language societies: Community of Flandria (Dutch speakers); French Community; Community of German speakers 3 areas (which differ from communities by weighing in on the German speaker community in Brusel): Flandria Region; Walloon Region; and Brusel-Capital Region.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The conflict between them was solved by the Court of Arbitration.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

That arrangement allows compromisations between much different cultures to live peacefully together.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The Flandrian community absorbed the Flandria Region in 1980 to form the government of the nation of Flandria. [19]


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Complementary borders over the area and the community have created two special peculiarities: the territory of the Brusel-Capital Region includes the Flandrian and French Communities, and the entire area of the Community of German speakers is located within the Walloon Area.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Flandria and Walloon regions are further divided into administrative entities namely provinces.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

At the top level of this 3-stratified arrangement is the federal government, which regulates foreign affairs, development assistance, defense, military, police, economic arrangements, social welfare, social security, transportation, energy, telecommunications, and scientific research, competition limited in education and culture, and oversight of taxes by regional authorities.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The federal government controls over 90% of all taxes.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Community governments are responsible for language, cultural, and educational development in most schools, libraries, and theatres.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Level 3 series is the regional government, which regulates most land and ownership such as housing, tranportation, etc.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

For example, building permits for schools in Brusel belonging to the state school system will be regulated by the regional government of Brusel.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

However, the school as an institution will fall under the government of Flandria if the main language of instruction is Dutch, but under the government of the French Community if the main language is French.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

The language of the Kingdom of Belgium has 3 official languages, which in order from the highest number of speakers to the least are Dutch (59%), French (40%), and German (1%).


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

A number of unofficial and minority languages are also spoken, such as Walloon, Pickard, Champenois, Lorrain, Yiddish, etc.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

There are also languages spoken by immigrants coming to Belgium, such as Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese English, Italian, Lingala, Turkish, etc.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Belgium on the international stage Belgium is one of the members of the European Union, the United Nations and NATO.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

In Brussels lay the headquarters of the European Commission and NATO.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

See also List of countries in the world Moresnet Reference Footnotes Advanced reading Online sources Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help); Cite web requires |website= (help) (mentioning other original sources) Retrieved on 7 June 2007.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help); Cite web requires |website= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help) Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help) Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help); Cite web requires |website= () CS1 maint : multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); cite web requires |website= (help) CS1 maint: multiple names : authors list (link) —Reflections on nations and nation-state developments regarding Belgium Bibliography Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) [Also editions [1913], London, OCLC; (1921) D. Unwin and Co. ,


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

New York OCLC also published (1921) as Belgium from the Roman invasion to the present day, The Story of the nations, 67, T. Fisher Unwin, London, OCLC] Facsimile reprint of a 1902 edition by the author, London Facsimile reprint of a 1909 edition by the author, London Unknown parameters |month= ignored (help) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (Multiple editions in English, incl. (1997) 7th ed.) (in English) Government (in French) (in Dutch) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

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Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

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Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

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Question: What is the capital of Belgium?

Belgium

General at UCB Libraries GovPubs information from the United States Department of State at Curlie from the United States Library of Congress from the BBC News Wikimedia Atlas of Belgium from International Futures


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

Polytechnic or often equated with institute of technology is a naming used in various educational institutions that grant different types of degrees and often operate at varying levels in the educational system.


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

Polytechnics can be institutions of higher education and advanced engineering as well as world-renowned scientific research or professional vocational education, specializing in science, engineering, and technology or technical departments of different types.


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

The term may also refer to secondary education schools focused on vocational training.


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

The term polytechnic comes from the Greek πολή (polú or polý) meaning “many” and τεχνικός (tekhnikós) meaning “art”.


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

The term institute of technology, for its part, is often abbreviated to IT; the term differs from information technology.


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

Although the terms polytechnics and institutes of technology are synonyms, preferences to use a term more often differ between each country.


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

Polytechnic in Indonesia Polytechnic in education in Indonesia is one form of college besides academies, institutes, colleges, and universities.


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

Polytechnic conducts vocational education in a number of specialized knowledge fields. [1] [2] In its position as a university, polytechnic is part of the national education system that aims to prepare students to become members of society who have pofesional abilities which can implement, develop, and disseminate science and technology and strive for its use to improve the level of life of society and the welfare of mankind and enrich the national culture.


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

Polytechnic is a professional education directed to the readiness of the application of certain skills.


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

In order to achieve that intent, the polytechnic provides adequate learning and practice experience to shape professional capabilities in the field of science and technology. [3]


Question: What is the fundamental difference of Polytechnics with Universities?

Polytechnic

List of polytechnics See also College Academies of Universities Institute Reference Category:Colleges


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem (/dəˈruːsələm/; Hebrew: ירורורשעליים Yerushaláyim pronounced [orange ˈːalajim] (listen); Arabic: القدس al-Quds pronounced [ˈaːˈquːds] (listen)) [i] is one of the oldest cities in the world, located in a plateau in the Judea Mountains between the Middle Sea and the Dead Sea.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The city is considered sacred in the three main Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Throughout its long history, Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice, besieged 23 times, attacked 52 times, and recaptured and recaptured 44 times. [2]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The oldest part of the city became a place of settlements in the 4th millennium BC. [3]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 1538 were built walls around Jerusalem in the reign of Suleiman the Extraordinary.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Today the wall surrounds the Old City, which is traditionally divided into four parts—since the early 19th century known as the Armenian, Christian, Jewish, and Muslim area. [4]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Old Town became a World Heritage Site in 1981, and is included on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. [5]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Modern Jerusalem has expanded far beyond the boundaries of the Old City.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

According to Biblical tradition, King David captured the city from the tribe of Jebus and then established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel; his son, King Solomon, ordered the construction of the First Temple.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

These principal events, since the beginning of the 1st millenium BC, have a symbolically central role for the Jews. [6]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The epithet of the holy city (עיר הקודת, transliterated 'ir haqodesh) was probably pinned to Jerusalem in the post-period of banishment. [7] [8] [9] The sanctity of Jerusalem in Christianity, preserved in the Septuaginta [10] which the Jews adopted as their own authority, [11] was asserted by New Testament accounts of Jesus' crucifixion there.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In the view of Sunni Islam, Jerusalem is the third holiest city after Mecca and Medina. [12] [13] In Islamic tradition, in 610 A.D. Jerusalem became the first qibla, that is, the direction headed in the Muslim prayer (prayer), [14] and Muhammad made the Night Journey there 10 years later, rising to heaven where he speaks to God, according to the Qur'an. [15] [16] As a result, although it is only an area of 0.9 square kilometers, [17] The Old City has many sites of very influential religious significance, among them the Temple Mount (al-Haram Complex) and the Wall Its west, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Dome of the Rock (Dome of Shakhrah), the Garden Cemetery, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Today the status of Jerusalem remains one of the staple issues in the Israeli and Palestinian Conflict.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, West Jerusalem was among the areas captured and later annexed by Israel; whereas East Jerusalem, including the Old City, was seized and later annexed by Jordan.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Israel captured East Jerusalem from Jordan in the Six-Day War of 1967 and thereafter ancized it into Jerusalem, along with additional territory around it. [viii] One of the Basic Laws of Israel, namely the Jerusalem Law of 1980, calls Jerusalem the undivided capital of the state.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

All areas of Israeli government are in Jerusalem, including the Knesset (Israeli parliament), the residence of the Prime Minister and the President, also the Supreme Court.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Although the international community rejects the annexation by calling it illegal and treating East Jerusalem as a Palestinian territory occupied by Israel, [18] [19] [20] [21] Israel has a stronger claim to its sovereignty over West Jerusalem. [22] [23] internationally does not recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, and no foreign embassies have been established in the city.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In Jerusalem there are also several non-governmental Israeli institutions of national importance, for example the Hebrew University and the Israel Museum with the Shrine of the Book in its field.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In 2011 Jerusalem had a population of 801,000 inhabitants, of whom consisted of 497,000 Jewish adherents (62%), 281,000 (35%) adherents of Islam, 14,000 (about 2%) adherents of Christianity, and 9,000 (1%) not grouped according to religion. [24]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Claim capital Both Israelis and Palestinians claim Jerusalem as their capital, because Israel maintains its main governing institutions there and the State of Palestine essentially views the city as its center of power; however both claims do not exist none of which received widespread recognition internationally.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

But until now the management of the city of Jerusalem is carried out by Israel.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Palestinians, on the other hand, have a goal of making East Jerusalem the capital.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Etymology A city called Rušalim in the text of the Curse of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (c. 19th century BC) is widely, but not universally, identified as Jerusalem. [25] [26] Jerusalem is called Urušalim in the Amarna letter of Abdi-Heba (c. 1330s BC). [27]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The name “Jerusalem” in various ways traced its etymology to the meaning of “the foundation (from the Sumerian word yeru 'settlement'/Semitic word yry 'erect, lay a ground') of the god Shalem”, [28] [29] hence the god Shalem was the god of the early protection of the aforementioned Bronze Age city. [30]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The form Yerushalem or Yerushalayim (Jerusalem) first appears in the Bible, in the Book of Joshua.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

According to a Midras, the name is a combination of Yhwh Yir'eh (“God will assure/provide”, the name Abraham gave to the place where he was about to sacrifice his son) and the city of “Shalem”. [31]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The earliest Hebrew writings outside the Bible contain the word Jerusalem dated 6th or 7th century BC, [32] [33] and were found in Khirbet Beit Lei near Beit Guvrin in 1961.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The inscription states: “I am Yahweh your God, I will receive the cities of Judea and I will redeem Jerusalem”, [34] [35] [36] or as other academics put it: “Yahweh is the God of all the earth.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The mountains of Judea are His, the God of Jerusalem”. [37] [38] Shalim or Shalem is the name of the god of evening in Canaanite religion; this name is based on the same root word (namely S-L-M) from which the Hebrew word for “peace” derives (Shalom or Salam in modern Hebrew and Arabic). [39] [40] The name thus offers etymologizations such as “Peaceful City”, [29] [41] “Peaceful Residence”, [42] [43] “peaceful dwelling” (“founded in salvation”), [44] as its alternative the “Vision of Peace” according to some Christian authors. [45]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The suffix -ayim indicates a dualist form, thus leading to the notion that the name Yerushalayim refers to the fact that the city is located on two hills. [46] [47] However the pronunciation of the last syllable as -ayim seems to be a final development, which has not yet been seen during the time of widespread use of Septuaginta.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The most ancient settlement in Jerusalem, founded in the Bronze Age on the hill above the Gihon Springs, according to the Bible is named Jebus (i.e., Judge-judges 19:10: ירבוריאירוירועשרורורושלר: “Jebus —that's Jerusalem" [48]). [49]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Also called “Zion Fortress” (metsudat Zion), the city was renamed by David to the City of David, [50] and was known by this name in ancient times. [51] [52] The other name, “Zion”, originally referred to a different part of the city, but was later used to signify this city in whole and to represent the Land of Israel in the Bible.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In Greek and Latin, the town's name was transliterated into Hierosolyma (Greek: εροσόλυμα; in Greek hieròs, ερός, means sacred), although the city was renamed to Aelia Capitolina during the Roman period in its history.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The Aramaic Genesis apocalypon of the Dead Sea Scrolls (1QapGen 22:13) equates Jerusalem with the former “Salem” (שלם), the Melchizedek kingdom in Genesis 14:18.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Yet other early Hebrew sources, [53] the early Christian interpretation of the verse [54] and targumim [55], place Salem in Northern Israel near Shechem (or Shechem), now Nablus, a city of considerable importance in early Hebrew scriptures. [56]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

It is likely that the editors of the Genesis Apokrifon wanted to separate Melchizedek from the area of Shechem, which was at that time the Samaritans controlled. [57]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In any case Rabinic sources thereafter also equate Salem with Jerusalem, especially to link Melchizedek to later Temple traditions. [58]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

In Arabic, Jerusalem is most commonly called القدس, transliterated as al-Quds and means “the Holy One” or “Holy Place”. [42] [43] Official Israeli government policy mandates that أورشَلِيم, transliterated as Ūršalīm, which is a relative of the Hebrew names and English, is used as the Arabic name for the city along with القدس.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

أورشَلم يمَ-القدس. [59]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Palestinian Arab families originating from the city are often called “Qudsi” or “Maqdisi”, while Jerusalem (Jerusalemite) Palestinian Muslims may use these terms as demonyms. [60]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

History Given the central position of the city of Jerusalem amid Jewish nationalism (Zionism) and Palestinian nationalism, the selectivity required to encapsulate more than 5000 years of its settlement history is often influenced by background or ideological bias (cf.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Historiography and nationalism). [61]


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

The era of Jewish sovereignty in the history of Jerusalem is seen as important by Israeli nationalists (Zionists), who claim the right to the city based on the Jewish lineage of the Kingdom of Judah, of which Jerusalem is the capital. [62] [63] Islamic, Christian and various Gentile eras others in the history of Jerusalem are seen as important for Palestinian nationalists, who claim rights to the city based on modern Palestinian lineages from the diverse peoples of different peoples who have lived in the region. [64] [65] As a result both sides claim that the history of Jerusalem has were politicised by others to strengthen their relative claims over the city, [61] [66] [67] and that this was confirmed by the different focuses that diverse authors made on various events and eras in the city's history.


Question: what is the area of Jerusalem?

Jerusalem

Overview of the historical period of Jerusalem Ancient era Ceramic evidence indicates the occupation of the City of David, within present-day Jerusalem, during the Copper Age (c. 4th millennium BC), [3] [68] with the presence of evidence of a permanent settlement during the early Bronze Age (c. 3000—2800 BC). [68] [69] Text of the Curse (c. century 19th BC), which refers to a city named rwš3lmm and in various ways transcribed as Rušalimum/Urušalimum/Rôsh-ramen, [68] [70] also Amarna letters (c. 14th century BC) are probably the texts that first mentioned this city. [71] [72] Some archaeologists, including Kathleen Kenyon, believes that Jerusalem was founded by Northwest Semites with organized settlements in about 2600 BC.