Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

But unlike temples of the Central Java period made of andesite stone, temples in Sumatra are made of red brick.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Some statues are Buddhism, such as various Buddhist statues found in Bukit Seguntang, Palembang [63], and Bodhisatwa Awalokiteswara statues from Jambi [64], Bidor, Perak [65] and Chaiya, [66] and Maitreya statues from Komering, South Sumatra.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

All of these statues display the same elegance and langgam called “Seni Sriwijaya” or “Langgam/Gaya Sriwijaya” which shows a resemblance — perhaps inspired — by the Indian Amarawati langgam and the Javanese Langgam Syailendra (around the 8th to 9th centuries). [67]


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Relations with regional powers To strengthen his position on the control of Southeast Asia, Sriwijaya established diplomacy relations with the Chinese empire, and regularly delivered envoys along with tributes. [68]


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Historian S. Q. Fatimi mentions that in the year 100 Hijriyah (718 AD), a maharaja of Sriwijaya (thought to have been Sri Indrawarman) sent a letter to Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz of the Umayyad Caliphate, containing a request to the caliph to send a cleric who could explained the teachings and laws of Islam to him. [69]


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

The letter is quoted in Al-'Iqd Al-Farid by Ibn Abdu Rabbih (literature of Córdoba, Spain), and with slightly different redactions in Al-Nujum az-Zahirah fi Muluk Misr wa Al-Qahirah by Ibn Tagribirdi (literature of Cairo, Egypt). [69]”


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Of Kings and gentlemen of kings who are also descendants of thousands of kings, whose wives are the grandsons of thousands of kings, whose zoos are filled with thousands of elephants, whose territory consists of two rivers that irrigate aloe plants, fragrant herbs, nutmeg, and lime, whose fragrance the fragrance spreads up to 12 miles.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

To the King of Arabia who worship no other gods but Allah.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

I have sent you a parcel of nothing as a sign of friendship.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

I wish you had sent someone to explain the teachings of Islam and its laws to me. “—


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Maharaja Sriwijaya's letter to Caliph Umar ibn Abdul Aziz. [56]


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

These events proved that Sriwijaya had established diplomatic relations with the Islamic world or the Arab world.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

However, this letter does not mean that the king of Sriwijaya has embraced Islam, but only shows the king's desire to know and learn the various laws, cultures, and customs of various partners of commerce and civilizations known by Sriwijaya at that time; namely China, India, and the Middle East.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

In the early days, the Khmer Kingdom was a colonnaded area of Sriwijaya.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Many historians claim that Chaiya, in Surat Thani province, Southern Thailand, as the capital of the kingdom.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

The influence of Sriwijaya appears in the building of Borom That pagoda in Sriwijaya style.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

After the fall of Sriwijaya, Chaiya was divided into three cities namely (Mueang) Chaiya, Thatong (Kanchanadit), and Khirirat Nikhom.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

As mentioned earlier, Sriwijaya in Sumatra expanded the area with the move of Wangsa Sailendra to Java.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

At a certain period of time Sailendra as a member of Sriwijaya mandala ruling over Sriwijaya and Java.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

So Wangsa Sailendra ruled at once over Sriwijaya and the Kingdom of Medang, namely Sumatra and Java.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

But as a result of the Sailendra throne succession in Java between Balaputradewa against Rakai Pikatan and Pramodawardhani, relations between Sriwijaya and Medang deteriorated. [70]


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Balaputradewa returned to Sriwijaya and eventually came to power in Sriwijaya, and this enmity was passed down to the next few generations.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

In the inscription Nalanda dated 860 Balaputra confirms his origin as a descendant of king Sailendra in Java as well as a grandson of Sri Dharmasetu king Sriwijaya.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

In other words he complained to the king of Dewapaladewa, the king of Pala in India, that his right to be king of Java was deprived of Rakai Pikatan. [71]


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

The rivalry between Sriwijaya in Sumatra and Medang in Java was further heated when king Dharmawangsa Teguh attacked Palembang in 990, an act that was later retaliated with the destruction of Medang in 1006 by King Wurawari (as Sriwijaya's ally in Java) at the instigation of Sriwijaya. [43]


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Sriwijaya was also in close contact with the Pala kingdom in Bengal, on a Nalanda inscription numbered 860 records that king Balaputradewa dedicated a monastery to Nalanda University.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

The relationship with the Chola Dynasty in the south of India is also quite good.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

From the Leiden inscription mentioned king Sriwijaya in Kataha Sri Mara-Vijayottunggawarman had built a monastery named with the Culamanivarmma Vihara, but it became bad after Rajendra Chola I ascended the throne committing assault in the 11th century.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Later this relationship improved again during the time of Kulothunga Chola I, where the king Sriwijaya in Kadaram sent an envoy requesting the release of excise on the area around the Culamanivarmma Vihara.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

However at this time Sriwijaya is considered to have been part of the Chola dynasty.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Chinese chronicles mention that Kulothunga Chola I (Ti-hua-ka-lo) as king of San-fo-ts'i, assisted in the repair of temples near Canton in 1079.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

During the Song dynasty the temple was called by the name Tien Ching Kuan, and during the Yuan dynasty it was called by the name Yuan Miau Kwan. [6]


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Reigning King The Maharaja Sriwijaya [2] [6] Historical heritage Although Sriwijaya leaves only few archaeological relics and its existence was briefly forgotten from the memory of its supporting communities, the rediscovery of this nautical omnipresence by Coedès in the 1920s has evoked realization that a form of political union, in the form of omnipotence consisting of the communion of nautical kingdoms, once rose, grew, and triumphed in the past.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

By the 14th century although its influence had faded, Sriwijaya's authoritative and prestige were still used as a source of political legitimacy.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Sang Nila Utama who claimed to be a descendant of the Sriwijaya nobility of Bintan, along with his vassals and soldiers comprising the Orang Laut, had established the Kingdom of Singapore at Tumasik.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

According to Malay History and Chinese historical records written by Wang Ta Yuan, it is mentioned that the Kingdom of Siam had attacked the kingdom of Singapore in the period from 1330 to 1340.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

This Siamese attack was successfully repulsed.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Sriwijaya's most important legacy is probably its language.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Over the centuries, its econonomic power and military rudeness have played a major role over the widespread use of the Ancient Malay Language in the archipelago, at least in coastal areas.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

This language becomes a working language or language that serves as a link (lingua franca) spoken in various cities and markets in the archipelago. [72]


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

The widespread breadth of this Old Malay language may be what has paved and smoothed the way for Bahasa Malay as the national language of Malaysia, and Bahasa Indonesia as the unifying language of modern Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

The ancient Malay language still remained in use until the 14th century A.D. [73] Indonesian nationalists also glorified Sriwijaya as a source of pride and proof of Indonesia's past glory. [74]


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Gemilangan Sriwijaya has become a source of national pride and regional identity, especially for the residents of Palembang, South Sumatra.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

The nobility of Sriwijaya has been an inspiration for cultural arts, such as the traditional songs and dances of Gending Sriwijaya.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

The same is true of Thailand's southern peoples who recreate Sevichai dance based on the elegance of Sriwijaya's cultural arts.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

In Indonesia, the name Sriwijaya has been used and perpetuated as a street name in various cities, and this name is also used by Sriwijaya University which was established in 1960 in Palembang.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Similarly Kodam II Sriwijaya (military command unit), PT Pupuk Sriwijaya (Fertilizer Company in South Sumatra), Sriwijaya Post (Daily newspaper in Palembang), Sriwijaya TV, Sriwijaya Air (airline), Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium, and Sriwijaya Football Club (Palembang football club).


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

All of them are so named to honor, glorify, and celebrate the resounding omnipresence of Sriwijaya.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

On 11 November 2011 the opening ceremony was held at the 2011 SEA Games at Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium, Palembang.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

The opening ceremony featured a colossal dance titled “Srivijaya the Golden Peninsula” featuring traditional Palembang dance and also a replica of the actual size of the Sriwijaya boat to illustrate the glory of this nautical eternity. [75] [76] Note below Referral of D. G. E. Hall, A History of South-east Asia.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

London: Macmillan, 1955.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

D.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

R.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

SarDeSai.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Southeast Asia: Past and Present.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Boulder: Westview Press, 1997.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Lynda Norene Shaffer.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Maritime Southeast Asia to 1500.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

London: ME Sharpe Armonk, 1996.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Stuart-Fox, Martin.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

A Short History of China and Southeast Asia: Tribute, Trade, and Influence.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

London: Allen and Unwin, 2003.


Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

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Question: What is the area of the kingdom of Sriwijaya?

Sriwijaya

Sriwijaya


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The League of Arab States (Arabic: جامعة الدول العربية Jāmiʻat ad-Duwal al-ʻArabiyya) or Arab League (Arabic: الجامعة العربية al-Jāmiʻa al-ʻArabiyya), is an organization composed of Arab countries (compare with the Arab world).


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The organization was founded on 22 March 1945 by seven countries, but currently the Arab League is controlled by Libyans who were not the founders of the Arab League.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Its trophy states that the Arab League is in charge of coordinating economic activities, including trade relations; communication; cultural activities; citizenship, passports, and visas; social activities; and health activities.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The Arab League Charter also prohibits members from using violence against each other [2].


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The Arab League headquarters are in Cairo.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The history of Britain as the ruler of most of the Arab regions in the 19th century realized that in Arabia had grown Pan Arabism.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The British realised this by helping the Arabs to carry out a movement of revolution against the Usmaniyad Sultanate which was an opponent of the British in the First World War.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The British promised they would help the Arabs to form a united state under the leadership of Hussein bin Ali in Mecca.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Later in 1943, Egypt initiated the Arab League movement.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The goal of the Arab League is to strengthen the friendship of the Arabs, liberate the country in the Arab region that is still colonized, prevent the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine and establish cooperation in the political, military, and economic spheres.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The economy of the Arab League has huge natural resources, including Oil and Natural Gas, especially in the Gulf region.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Several Arab League member states have fertile soil, especially in parts of Sudan.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Some regions, such as Egypt, Lebanon, Libya, Tunisia, and Jordan are also Arab League member states that have industrial areas, but currently the Arab League economy is controlled by Libya as the country with the highest foreign exchange contributor to the World.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The Arab League also established the Arab Economic League aid agency, to help the economies of some Arab League member developing countries, such as Sudan.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Members of current Arab League Members (and date of joining): Egypt [3] - March 22, 1945 (founder) (its membership once terminated in 1979-1989) Iraq [3] - March 22, 1945 (founder) Jordan [3] - March 22, 1945 (founder) (when joined still named “Transyordania”) Lebanon [3] - March 22, 1945 ( founder) Saudi Arabia [3] - 22 March 1945 (founder) Syria [3] - 22 March 1945 (founder) Yemen - 5 May 1945 (founder) Libya - 28 March 1953 Sudan - 19 January 1956 Morocco - 1 October 1958 Tunisia - 1 October 1958 Kuwait - 20 July 1961 Algeria - 16 August 1962 United Arab Emirates - 12 June 1971 Bahrain - 11 September 1971 Qatar - 11 September 1971 Oman - 29 September 1971 Mauritania - 26 November 1973 Somalia - 14 February 1974 Palestine [4] - replaced the position held by the PLO since 9 September 1976 Djibouti - 9 April 1977 Comoros - 20 November 1993 Monitoring state In January 2003, Eritrea joined as monitoring state [5].


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Later in 2006, Venezuela became a monitoring country [6].


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

In 2007, India joined as a monitoring country. [7]


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

The Secretary-General of the Arab League Conference Notes The 12th Conference in Fez, Morocco split on two parts: On November 25, 1981: The meeting ended without any consent.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

On 6—9 September 1982.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Two summits were not included in the Arab League summit system: Anshas, Egypt: 28—29 May 1946.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Beirut, Lebanon: November 13 — 15, 1958.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

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Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

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Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the role of the Arab League?

Arab League

Category:International organizations Category:Event 1945 Category:Islamic Organizations


Question: Who was the first President of the Italian Republic?

List of Presidents of Italy

The President of the Italian Republic (Italian: Presidente della Repubblica Italiana) is the head of state of Italy.


Question: Who was the first President of the Italian Republic?

List of Presidents of Italy

The President of Italy served for seven years and the post is currently held by the.


Question: Who was the first President of the Italian Republic?

List of Presidents of Italy

Outlinks (in Italian)


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Apoptosis (from Greek apo = “of” and ptosis = “fall”) is a biological mechanism that is one type of programmed cell death. [1]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Apoptosis is used by multicellular organisms to remove cells that are already not needed by the body. [1]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Apoptosis differs from necrosis and pyroptosis. [2]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Apoptosis in general lasts a lifetime and is beneficial to the body, whereas necrosis is cell death caused by acute cell damage; and proptosis is programmed cell death that occurs in intracellular and inflammatory pathogenic infections. [2]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

A vivid example of the advantage of apoptosis is the separation of fingers in the embryo. [3]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

The apoptosis experienced by the cells located between the fingers causes each finger to become separated from each other. [3]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

When a cell loses the ability to perform apoptosis, it can divide infinitely and eventually become cancerous. [4]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Apoptosis has distinctive morphological features such as blistered plasma membranes, shrivelled cells, chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation, [5] and begins with caspase enzymes from the cysteine group of proteases forming multi-sub-unit protease activation complexes called apoptosomes.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Apoptosomes are synthesized within the cytoplasm after an increase in the permeability of the outer side mitochondrial membrane and the release of cytochrome c into the cytoplasm, [6] after an interaction between the double membrane of mitochondrial sardiolipins with anionic phospholipids triggering peroxidase activity. [7]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Apoptosome represents a protein complex consisting of cytochrome c, Apaf-1, and prokaspase-9. [8]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

In addition to cytochrome c, mitochondria also release other apoptotic proteins such as apoptotic Inducing Factor, endonuclease G, Omi, and Smac/Diablo.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Physiological role of Development In an adult organism, the number of cells in an organ or tissue should be constant over a certain range.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Blood and skin cells, for example, are always updated by self-division of their progenitor cells, but such self-division must be compensated for by the death of old cells. [9]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

An estimated 10 billion cells die each day due to apoptosis in adult humans. [10]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Equilibrium (homeostasis) is achieved when the speed of mitosis (cell division) in tissues equaled by cell death. [9] When this balance is disturbed, one of the following will occur: when the speed of cell division is higher than the speed of cell death, it will form tumors.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

When the speed of cell division is lower than the speed of cell death, there will be disease due to cell deficiency. Both circumstances can be fatal or highly destructive.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Regulation of the immune system B cells and T cells are the main culprits of the body's defense against foreign substances that can infect the body, as well as against cells from the body itself that undergo malignant changes.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

In performing their job, B and T cells must have the ability to distinguish between “own” (self) from “foreign” (non-self), and between “healthy” and “unhealthy” antigens. [11]”


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Killer T cells” (killer T cells) become active when exposed to imperfect pieces of protein (e.g., due to mutations), or exposed to foreign antigens due to a viral infection.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Once T-cells become active, they migrate out of the lymph node to find and recognize imperfect or infected cells, and stimulate those cells to programmed cell death. [12]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Process of apoptosis Morphologically Cells undergoing apoptosis exhibit a unique morphology that can be seen using a microscope: Cells look rounded.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

It occurs because the protein structure that composes the cytoskeleton undergoes cutting by peptidases known as caspases.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Caspase is activated by the cell mechanism itself.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Chromatin undergoes early degradation and condensation.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Chromatin undergoes further condensation and forms solid pieces on the core membrane.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

The membrane of the nucleus is split and the DNA that is inside is dismembered.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

The inner layer of the cell membrane, that is, the lipid layer of phosphatidylserine will stick out and be recognized by phagocytes, [13] and then the cell undergoes phagocytosis, or The cell breaks into parts called apoptotic bodies, which are then phagocytosed.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Laboratory tests for apoptosis Assessment of apoptosis can be performed through various assays as follows: TUNEL test, caspase assay, Annexin assay, and DNA laddering.


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

On the TUNEL assay (terminal transferase mediated DUTP-biotin nick end labelling) base on the state of the fragmented cell nucleus. [10]


Question: What are the stages in Apoptosis?

Apoptosis

Reference:Cellular Processes Category:Cancer Category:Immunology


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Metamorphic rocks (or transitional rocks) are one of the main groups of rocks that are the result of transformation or alteration of a pre-existing rock type, protolith, by a process called metamorphism, which means “change in shape”. [1]


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Rocks of origin or protolith subjected to heat (greater than 150 °Celsius) and extreme pressure (1500 bar), [2] will undergo major changes in physics and/or chemistry.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Protolith can be sedimentary rocks, igneous rocks, or other, older metamorphic rocks.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Metamorphic rocks form a considerable part of the Earth's crust and are classified by texture, besides also by their arrangement of minerals and chemical arrangement (metamorphic fasies).


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Rocks of this type can form easily as a result of being in high depths, experiencing high temperatures and large stresses from overlying rock layers.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

They can form from tectonic processes such as continental collisions, leading to horizontal pressure, friction and distortion.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

They also form when rocks are heated by intrusions from molten and hot rock called magma from the Earth's interior.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The study of metamorphic rocks (which are now exposed on the Earth's surface as a result of erosion and uplift) provide information about temperatures and pressures occurring at great depths within the Earth's crust.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Some examples of metamorphic rocks are slate, filit, schist, gneis, and others.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Minerals - Metamorphic minerals Metamorphic minerals are minerals formed only at high temperatures and pressures associated with the process of metamorphosis.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

These minerals, known as minerals - index minerals, include silimanite, kyanite, staurolite, andalusite, and some garnets.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Other minerals, such as olivine, pyroxene, ampidle, mica, feldspar, and quartz can be found in metamorphic rocks, but are not necessarily the result of the metamorphism process.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

These minerals are formed during crystallization of igneous rocks.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

They are stable at high temperatures and pressures which are chemically unchanged when during the occurrence of metamorphism processes.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

However, all minerals are stable only within certain limits, and the presence of some minerals in metamorphic rocks indicates an estimate of the temperature and pressure at which they formed.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The change in the particle size of rocks during the metamorphism process is called recrystallization.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

For example, small calcite crystals in limestones turn into larger crystals in marble in metamorphic rocks, or in metamorphosed sandstones, recrystallization of quartz origin grains of sand produces very compact quartzite, or commonly referred to as metakuarsite, in where larger quartz crystals are usually interlocked.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Both high temperature and pressure contribute to recrystallization.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

High temperatures allow atoms and ions in solid crystals to migrate, thus forming an arrangement on the crystal, while high pressure causes the dissolution of crystals in rocks at their point of contact.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Foliation The deep coating of metamorphic rocks is called foliation (derived from the Latin word folia, meaning “leaf”).


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Foliation is formed when rocks shorten in one of the axes on recrystallization.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

This causes the elongated platy or crystals of minerals, such as mica and chlorite, to rotate so that their long axis is perpendicular to the orientation of the shortened axis.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

This results in rocks that are ribbon-ribbed, or foliated, with ribbons indicating the colour of the minerals that make up them.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Textures are separated into categories of foliation and non foliation. Foliated rocks are differential stress products that deform rocks in a single plane, sometimes creating a hemisphere plane.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

For example, batusabak is a foliated metamorphic rock, derived from shale.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Non-foliated rocks do not have planar strain patterns.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Rocks subjected to uniform stress from all sides, or those lacking minerals with characteristic growth habits, will not be foliated.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Where rocks have been subjected to differential stress, the type of foliation that develops depends on the level of metamorphism (grade).


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

For example, starting with a mudstone, the following sequence develops with increasing temperature: batusabak is a very fine, foliated metamorphic rock, which is characteristic of very low levels of metamorphism, while the filit is fine-grained and is at tiers low metamorphism, medium to coarse-grained schist and found in areas with moderate and lastly metamorphism rates of coarse-grained to very coarse-grained gneis, found in areas with high levels of metamorphism. [3]


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Marble is generally unfoliated,, which allows its use as a material for sculpture and architecture.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Another important mechanism of metamorphism is that the chemical reactions that occur between minerals occur without their melting.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

In this process, atoms are exchanged between minerals, and thus new minerals are formed.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Many complex high-temperature reactions are possible, and each of the mineral assemblages produced gives us clues as to the temperature and pressure at the time of occurrence of metamorphism.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Metasomatism is a drastic change in the chemical composition of rocks that often occurs during the process of metamorphism.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

This occurs due to the introduction of chemicals in rocks from surrounding rocks.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Water can transport these chemicals quickly over great distances.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Because of the role played by water, metamorphic rocks generally contain many elements that were not originally present in the origin rock, and lack some elements that were originally present.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

However, the introduction of new chemicals is not required upon recrystallization of metamorphism types Metamorphic rocks can be distinguished into the following gtw.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Contact Metamorphism Contact Metamorphism is the name given to changes that occur when magma is injected into solid rock around it (country rock).


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

This change represents the largest change wherever magma contacts with rocks because the highest temperatures occur at this boundary and decrease when it gets further by contact.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The zone that metamorphizes around igneous rocks formed from cooling magma is called aureole contact metamorphism.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The aureole exhibits all degrees of metamorphism from the contact area to the area of non-metamorphism (unchanged) on country rock far from the contact area.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The formation of important ore minerals can occur by the process of metasomatism at or near the contact zone.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

When contact rocks are changeable by igneous intrusion, these capricious rocks generally become harder and have coarse crystalline.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Many capricious rocks of contact metamorphism are commonly called batutanduk (hornfels or hornstone).


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The term is often used by geologists to signify they are fine-grained, compact, and are non-foliation products of contact metamorphism.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

A shale can be a dark loamy rock (argillaceous hornfels), filled with brownish biotite plates; a napal or impure limestone can turn into a rock-silicate-streamlining or silicate marble of gray, yellow or greenish color.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

A diabas or andesite can transform into diabas or andesite rods with the development of new hornblende and biotite and partial recrystallization of feldspar origin.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The elongate or flint may be able to transform into smooth quartz crystalline rocks; sandstones that lose their clastic structure and are converted into mosaics of small grains of quartz adjacent to each other in metamorphic rocks are called quartzites.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

If the rock is initially foliated or ribbon-ribbon (such as sandstones with a laminated texture) this character cannot be obliterated, and foliated rocks are generated; fossils may even be preserved in metamorphic rocks, albeit fully recrystallized, and in many contact-fickle lavas, vesicles can still be seen, although their content is usually a new combination and forms minerals that were not initially present.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

As a result of recrystallization in this way strange rocks of very different types are often produced.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

So the shale may be able to turn into rocks - cordierite rocks, or it may show crystals - large crystals of andalusite (and chiastolite), staurolite, garnet, kyanite and sillimanite, all derived from alumina contents of shale origin.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Large amounts of mica (both muskovit and biotite) are often simultaneously formed, and the resulting product bears a close resemblance to many types of schist.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Limestones, if pure, often turn into marble - coarse crystalline marble; but if there is an admixture of loam or sand in the rock of origin then minerals such as garnet, epidote, idokras, and wollastonite will be present.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Sandstones when heated are very likely to turn into quartzite consisting of clear grains - coarse grains of quartz.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

These stages of intense alteration are not so often seen in igneous rocks, since their minerals, formed at high temperatures, are not so volatile or recrystallized.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

In some cases, the rocks are fused and spinel, sillimanite and cordierite may be integral.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Shales are sometimes transfixed by basalt dike, and feldspatic sandstones can fully undergo vitrification.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Similar changes can be stimulated in shale by burning coal seam or even by ordinary furnaces.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

There is also a tendency for metasomatism between igneous magma and sedimentary rocks, whereby chemicals in each rock are exchanged or introduced into another.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Granite can absorb fragments of shale or pieces of basalt.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

In this case, hybrid rocks called skarns appear, which do not have the normal characteristics of igneous or sedimentary rocks.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Sometimes magma intrusions penetrate the surrounding rocks, filling the burly - burly and plating fields, with a certain amount of quartz and feldspar.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

It is extremely rare but the possibility of its occurrence exists and is on a large scale. [4]


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Regional Metamorphism JMPL|242x242px|Marble outcrop in the United States Regional metamorphism, also known as dynamic metamorphism, is the name given to changes occurring in large masses of rock over a large region.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Rocks can metamorphose simply by being at great depths below the Earth's surface, experiencing high temperatures and experiencing great stresses caused by the enormous weight of the overlying rock layers.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Much of the lower continental crust is metamorphic rock, besides also there are intrusions of newly formed igneous rocks.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Horizontal tectonic movements such as continental collisions produce orogenic belts, causing high temperatures, pressures, and deformations in rocks along those belts.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

If the formed metamorphic rocks are later uplifted and exposed as a result of erosion, they may be exposed within those long belts or other large areas of the surface.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The process of metamorphosis may have destroyed original features that could have revealed earlier rock history.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Recrystallization of rocks will destroy textures and fossils present in sedimentary rock.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Metasomatism will change the original composition.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Regional metamorphism tends to make rocks harder and at the same time lead to the formation of foliation textures, skistos, or gneis, which consist of a planar arrangement of minerals, thus crushing mineral - plate or prismatic minerals such as mica and hornblende have axes - axes longest are parallel to each other.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

That is why many of these rocks are layered - layered in one direction along mica-bearing zones (mica-bearing zones on schists).


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

In gneis, minerals also tend to be separated in the form of ribbons; thus there are interludes of quartz and mica on mica schist, very thin, but basically each layer or ribbon consists of one mineral.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Along the mineral layer composed of shales, the rocks will easily split.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

In addition, gneis also contains more feldspar than schist, and is harder and less millenous.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Ribbons - ribbons of skistos and gneis (two main types of foliation) are formed by directional pressure at high temperatures, and interstitial movements or internal flow compose particles - mineral particles when they crystallize in such directional pressure fields.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Rocks of sedimentary rock origin and igneous rocks can metamorphose into schists and gneis.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The composition of the rock of origin is increasingly difficult to distinguish when the degree of metamorphism is higher.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

A quartz-porphyry and feldspatic sandstones may metamorphose into grey or pink mica-schists. [5]


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Cataclastic Metamorphism Cataclastic Metamorphism occurs as a result of mechanical deformation, such as when two rock bodies shift past each other along a fault zone.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Friction along the shear zone generates heat, and rocks are mechanically deformed.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The rocks were destroyed and crushed as a result of the shift.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Cataclastic metamorphism is not common to occur confined to narrow zones where flat fault occurs.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Hydrothermal Metamorphism Rocks that are changeable at high temperatures and moderate pressures as a result of hydrothermal fluids are called subjected to hydrothermal metamorphism.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

It is common in basaltic rocks that generally lack minerals - mineral hydrates.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Hydrothermal metamorphism causes alteration into minerals — Mg — Fe rich hydrate minerals such as talc, chlorite, serpentine, actinolite, tremolite, zeolite, and loam minerals.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Ore-rich deposits often form as a result of hydrothermal metamorphism.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Thindihan metamorphism When sedimentary rocks are buried to a depth of several hundred meters, temperatures greater than 300oC can develop in the absence of differential stress.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

New minerals grow, but the rocks do not appear to metamorphose.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The main mineral produced is usually Zeolite.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

The metamorphosis of the thinning overlaps the diagenesis to some extent, and this metamorphism can transform into a regional metamorphism as temperature and pressure increases.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Impact metamorphism (impact metamorphism) When extraterrestrial materials, such as meteorites or comets fall to Earth or if there is a very large volcanic explosion, very high pressure can occur on the affected rocks.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

Very high pressures can produce minerals that are only stable at very high pressures, such as SiO2 polymorphs such as coecytes and stishofites.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

In addition they can produce textures known as shock lamellae in mineral grains, and textures such as broken cones in impacting rocks.


Question: Where can metamorphic rocks be found?

Metamorphic rocks

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References


Question: when did Norway stand up as a country?

List of national independence days

National independence day is an annual event celebrated to commemorate the independence of a nation into a sovereign state, usually after the rupture of a nation or state; or also the completion of military occupation.


Question: when did Norway stand up as a country?

List of national independence days

Most countries make their independence day a national holiday, and in some cases there are also controversies or objections about setting that date.


Question: when did Norway stand up as a country?

List of national independence days

List Here is most of the list of independence days of countries around the world: See also Declaration of independence List of recognition of countries by date format National Day General Reference Specific Independence Day Category:Sovereignty


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

JMPL|ka|fireworks display after torch ignition marked the start of SEA Games XXVI at Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia on a special date, Friday, 11-11-2011.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The 2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party (abbreviated SEA Games 2011) was a Southeast Asian Sports Party held for 12 days in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, on November 11—22, 2011.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Jakarta has held the SEA Games 3 times, namely in 1979, 1987, and 1997.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Palembang will be the third city to host the SEA Games outside the nation's capital after Chiang Mai and Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The general champion of the 26th Southeast Asian Sports Party 2011 was host Indonesia.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The organization organizing committee of Indonesia South East Asian Games Organizing Committee, or INASOC, is the organizing committee of this event.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The agency was also the organizing committee for ASEAN ParaGames 2011.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The Chairman of INASOC is held by Rita Subowo, who also serves as Chairman of the Indonesian Olympic Committee, and Rachmat Gobel, an Indonesian entrepreneur and President Director of PT Panasonic Gobel Indonesia, serves as Director General. [2] [3] The cost of the Indonesian State Budget 2010, is budgeted for a total of cost amounted to 350 billion rupiah (± 38.7 million US dollars), while from the 2011 Indonesian State Budget was budgeted for a total cost of 2.1 trillion rupiah (± 230 million US dollars). [4]


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

According to Menpora, Andi Mallarangeng, the Government of Indonesia added a budget worth 1 trillion rupiah (± 110 million US dollars) from the state budget including 600 billion rupiah from the budget for the education sector, and donations from sponsors.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The host of Palembang itself was chosen to be the main host of SEA Games XXVI based on the decision of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono who judged Palembang is the most vibrant city with the readiness of its sports arena facilities.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

At first the government announced that the 2011 SEA Games would be held in four provinces, namely West Java, Central Java, Jakarta, and South Sumatra.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Bandung and Semarang were selected to be the 2011 SEA Games host nominees following Vice President Muhammad Jusuf Kalla's appointment when the selection of the host of the 2012 National Sports Week.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

However, to optimize the implementation, Chairman of KOI and KONI, Rita Subowo, appointed 2 other cities, namely Jakarta and Palembang as supporting hosts.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

However, the idea of organizing in these four provinces was eventually abandoned, and the host was given only to Palembang and Jakarta.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has suggested two provinces are sufficient to hold the 2011 SEA Games Indonesia, arguing to reduce operational costs, as well as simplify coordination of the implementation. [5]


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Venue in Palembang [6] Venue in Jakarta [6] Jakabaring athletes' guesthouse, Palembang will accommodate all athletes from 11 participating countries in an athlete's guesthouse of 45,000 square meters.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The location of this athlete's guesthouse right in front of GOR Jakabaring Songs and slogan The official song of the 26th Southeast Asian Sports Party in 2011 was: “Ayo, Indonesia Bisa” (Ello and Sherina Munaf), and “Kita Bisa” (Yovie and Friend (Dudi Nuno, Dikta Nuno, Ello, Judika, Terry, Astrid and Lala Karmela)) the song was created by Yovie Widianto.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

On the song Kita Bisa featured singers and Indonesian athletes who competed in the 26th Southeast Asian Sports Party.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

At the closing event of the SEA Games, Lala Karmela will sing both of these songs before the torch is turned off.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

At the opening of the SEA Games, ASEAN singers such as Agnes Monica, Jaclyn Victor and KC Concepcion sang the song “Together We Will Shine” which was arranged by Addie MS of the song created by Jozef Cleber. [7] [8] The slogan of the 26th Southeast Asian Sports Party in 2011 was United & Rising (Unite & Rise).


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The logo and mascot Logo of SEA Games 2011 is a Garuda bird which is also the emblem of the Indonesian state. [9]


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Garuda physically symbolizes strength and its wings present splendor and glory.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The pull of green strokes in the shape of a mountain symbolizes the nature of the mountains of Indonesia and at the bottom of the blue wave strokes symbolize the archipelago ocean.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The red color on his head symbolizes courage and burning spirit to deliver the best outcome for the nation. [10]


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Besides, Garuda birds in the Global realm are widely known and directly associated with Indonesia.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The logo was introduced during the Ministerial Meeting in Preparation of SEA Games in Jakarta, December 3, 2010 [11] and launched exactly 300 days before SEA Games XXVI, January 15, 2011 at Teater Tanah Airku, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. [12]


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The official mascots The 2011 SEA Games official mascots are Modo and Modi, a pair of komodos.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

This mascot was adopted from the Komodo beast as an ancient animal endemic to Indonesia, which is contained in Komodo National Park, covering Komodo island, Rinca island, and the island of Padar, East Nusa Tenggara.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Modo is a male komodo wearing a traditional Indonesian costume in blue with a batik sarong sash.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

While, Modi is a female komodo wearing a red kebaya also with a shawl and batik cloth.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

“Modo” is a shorthand of the name Komodo, while “Modo-Modi” is a modified spelling of Muda-Mudi meaning “youth”, in Indonesian meaning Indonesian adolescents.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Modo and Modi have a hardworking, honest, fair, friendly, friendly, and sportsmanlike nature.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Modo and Modi's positive nature and reflect the personality of the Indonesian nation is expected to preserve the harmony of cooperation and friendship of fellow SEA Games participating countries.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

This mascot has been introduced exactly 200 days before SEA Games XXVI which is on Monday, April 25, 2011 at Teater Tanah Airku, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta, and at Selamat Datang Monument in Central Jakarta.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Previously, the Palembang government had chosen a Sumatran elephant as its mascot through an open ceremony, but there was a suggestion from the President of the Republic of Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and KONI to use the Rajawali bird.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

After the selection of Komodo, then the idea of mascot of Sumatran elephant and eagle was removed.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The decision to select Komodo as the 2011 SEA Games mascot, was chosen as Indonesia's attempt to promote Komodo National Park as a candidate for the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The environmental policy of the Government of South Sumatra promises the implementation of an environmentally sound and non-smoking SEA Games.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Main Sponsor Sponsor Source: [13] The rights of the host country hosted the Countdown On November 10, 2010 in Palembang, the Minister of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Indonesia started a one-year countdown towards the 2011 SEA Games. [14]


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The opening event itself will be held on November 11, 2011.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

This date was chosen due to the uniqueness of its numbers which all show the number eleven: 11-11-2011.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Opening and closing ceremonies The opening ceremony was held at Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium, on November 11, 2011 evening.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The closing ceremony will also be held at Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium Palembang [15] [16].


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Palembang organizes 21 sports branches out of a total of 44 sports branches.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The 2011 SEA Games sports branch will match various race numbers from 44 sports. [17]


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Aquatic Diving Water polo Swimming Beautiful swimming Outdoor air Fencing Weightlifting Athletic Bicycle racing BMX MTB Road Track Equestrian Billiards and snooker¹ Bodybuilding Baseball (detail) Basketball (detail) Volleyball (detail) Indoor Beach Boling¹ Bridge³ Badminton (detail) Ches¹ Paddle Finswimming² Futsal (detail) Wrestling Judo Canoe/Kayak Karate¹ KempoArchery Shooting Screen Climbing Climbing Cliff² Paralayang³ Pencak sylla² Dragon Boat¹ Petanque² Football Gymnastics (detail) Soccer takraw² Wheelshoes/Water skiing Soft° (detail) Soft tennis° Taekwondo Tennis (detail) Table Tennis Boxing Voamvin² Ushu¹ Branches Exhibition sports: Cricket Tarung degree - Martial arts originating from Sunda [18] [19] 1 — not the official Olympic sports 2 — a sport that is only competed at SEA Games 3 — not the traditional Olympic or SEA Games sports and is competed only by the host country home. o — the former official Olympic sports branch, not hosted in the previous host countries and competed only by the host nation. h — a sports branch that was not competed in the previous edition and was re-contested by the host country.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Calendar Host countries Host medal acquisition 1Indonesia (INA) 1821511434762Thailand (THA) 1091001203293Vietnam (VIE) 96921002884Malaysia (MAS) 5950811905Singapore (SIN) 4245731606Philippines (PHI) 3656771697Myanmar (MYA) 162737808LAO (LAO) 91236579Cambodia (CAM) 411243910East Timor (TLS) 116811Brunei (BRU) 04711Total5545497041807Source: Corruption Cases of Wisma Athletes SEA Games The issue of discussion and determination of the construction budget of athletes' guesthouse in Palembang is the official decision of Commission X of DPR RI.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The case of bribery of the SEA Games athlete guesthouse in Palembang, inevitably dragged Commission X. The policy around the finances of the SEA Games 2011 was decided in Commission X. The working meeting between Commission X of the House of Representatives and the Minister of Youth and Sports on January 20, 2010 concluded that Commission X of DPR RI and The government agreed to form the Working Committee (Panja) of SEA Games and the 2011 Para Games.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The achievement of the successful implementation of the SEA Games and ASEAN Para Games 2011 became the scope of the task of this panja.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Namely successful implementation, successful achievement, and economic success.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The Panja is chaired by the Chairman of Commission X Mahyuddin.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Its members consist of the vice-chairmen of Commission X namely; Rully Chairul Azwar, Heri Akhmadi, and Abdul Hakam Naja.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

While the members of Commission X who are members of Panja consist of I Gede Pasek Suardika, Rinto Subekti, Theresia E. Pardede, Venna Melinda, and Juhaini Alie from F-PD.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Tragedy Final Sea Games 2011 Two Indonesian national team supporters were killed after being trampled.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The two victims were killed after crammed inside the stadium before the final match of the SEA Games XXVI football between Indonesia against Malaysia.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

A victim was identified named Reno, a resident of Cililitan, East Jakarta.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

The victim is estimated to be 20 years old.


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

While another victim is not yet known his identity. [27]


Question: When is country music introduced in Indonesia?

2011 Southeast Asian Sports Party

Reference Outside Category:Indonesia in 2011


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Chinese-Indonesian tribes are one of the ethnicities in Indonesia whose ancestral origin originated in China (China).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Usually they refer to themselves by the terms Tenglang (Hokkien), Tengnang (Tiochiu), or Thongnyin (Hakka).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In Mandarin they are called Tangren (Hanzi: 人, “Tang people”) or commonly called Huaren (Traditional Hanzi: 華人; Simplified Hanzi: 人).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

It is called Tangren because it corresponds to the fact that the majority Chinese-Indonesians are from southern China who refer to themselves as Tang people, while northern Chinese refer to themselves as Han people (Hanzi: 人, Hanyu Pinyin: Hanren, “Han people”).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Ancestors of Chinese-Indonesians immigrated unduly since thousands of years ago through business activities.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Their role appeared several times in Indonesian history, even before the Republic of Indonesia was declared and formed.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Chinese records state that the ancient kingdoms of the archipelago were closely connected with the ruling dynasties of China.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

It is this factor that then fertilizes the trade and traffic of goods and people from China to the archipelago and vice versa.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

After the independent Indonesian state, Chinese with Indonesian nationality are classified as one of the tribes within the national scope of Indonesia, according to Article 2 of Law No. 12 Year 2006 on Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia. [1]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The origin of the word Chinese word (or Tionghwa) is a Hokkien dialect for the word Zhonghua.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In Mandarin Chinese there is the term Zhonghua minzu (Chinese:中民) which means “Chinese nation”, which is a nation originating from the country of Zhongguo (Chinese:中国), or China (according to the Hokkien dialect), otherwise known in the Western World as the country of China.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The discourse of Cung Hwa has started at least since 1880, which is the desire of people in China to be freed from royal dynastic power and form a more democratic and powerful state.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

This discourse was heard by people of Chinese origin who lived in the Dutch East Indies, which was called the Chinese.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

A group of Chinese people whose children were born in the Dutch East Indies, felt the need to learn their culture and language.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In 1900, they established a school in the Dutch East Indies, under the auspices of a body called “Tjung Hwa Hwei Kwan”, which when interpreted into Tiong Hoa Hwe Kwan (THHK).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

THHK in its journey not only provided Chinese language and culture education, but also fostered a sense of unity of the Chinese people in the Dutch East Indies, along with the change of the term “Chinese” to “Chinese” in the Dutch East Indies.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Population in Indonesia Based on Volkstelling (census) during the Dutch East Indies, the Chinese-Indonesian population reached 1,233,000 (2.03%) of the Indonesian population in 1930. [2]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

No official data on the number of Chinese population in Indonesia was issued by the government since Indonesia became independent.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

But the American anthropologist, G. W. Skinner, in his research once estimated the population of Chinese people in Indonesia at 2,505,000 (2.5%) in 1961. [3]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In the population census in 2000, when for the first time census respondents were questioned regarding their ethnic origin, only 1% or 1,739,000 inhabitants claimed to be Chinese.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The definition of “ethnicity” used by BPS is based on the recognition of the person censused.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

On this basis, this number can be considered a lower bound (“lowerbound”) as many Chinese citizens are reluctant to claim to be “Chinese” in the census.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

A rough estimate of the number of Chinese-Indonesian tribes today is between the range of 4% - 5% of the entire population of Indonesia. [4]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

According to the Ohio University Library, the number of Chinese tribes in Indonesia stands at 7,310,000 inhabitants.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

This number is the largest outside of China. [5] While in 2006 the number of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia reached 7,670,000 [6] The area of origin in China has increased trade interaction in the southeastern coastal areas of China, causing many people who also feel the need to go out sailing to trade.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The main destination at the time was Southeast Asia.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Since the voyage depends heavily on the wind of the season, the traders will live in the Southeast Asian regions they live in each year.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Thus, there are traders who decide to settle down and marry local women, there are also merchants who go home to China to continue trading.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Chinese people in Indonesia, generally come from the southeast of China.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

They belong to a sub-group (minxi 民): Hakka Hainan Hokkien Cantonist Hokchia Tiochiu Hui This area of origin concentrated on the southeast coast is understandable, since since the time of the Tang Dynasty the port cities on the southeast coast of China have indeed become bustling trading bookies.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Quanzhou was once noted as the largest and busiest city in the world at the time.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Concentration area Most of the Chinese people in Indonesia settled on the island of Java.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Other areas where they also settled in large numbers besides in urban areas are: North Sumatra, Bangka-Belitung, South Sumatra, Lampung, Lombok, West Kalimantan, Banjarmasin and some places in South Sulawesi and North Sulawesi.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Hakka — Jakarta, Aceh, North Sumatra, Batam, Bengkulu South Sumatra, Bangka-Belitung, Lampung, Java, West Kalimantan, Banjarmasin, South Sulawesi, Manado, Ambon and Jayapura.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Hainan — Pekanbaru, Batam, and Manado.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Hokkien — North Sumatra, Riau (Pekanbaru, Selatpanjang, Bagansiapiapi, and Bengkalis), Padang, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Java, Bali (especially in Denpasar and Singaraja), Banjarmasin, Kutai, Sumbawa, Manggarai, Kupang, Makassar, Kendari, Central Sulawesi, Manwesi Ado, and Ambon.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Cantonis — Jakarta, Medan, Makassar and Manado.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Hokchia — Java (especially in Bandung, Cirebon, Banjarmasin and Surabaya).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Tiochiu — North Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, Jambi, South Sumatra Bengkulu, and West Kalimantan (especially in Pontianak and Ketapang).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In Tangerang Banten, Chinese people have fused with the locals and experienced intermarriage, so their skin color is sometimes darker than other Chinese.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The term for them is called Chinese Fortress.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

His extant art is called Cokek, a dance of the opposite sex together with a mixed choral accompaniment of Chinese, Javanese, Sundanese and Malay.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The history of the early days People from mainland China have visited and inhabited the archipelago archipelago.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Some of the oldest records were written by religionists, such as Fa Hien in the 4th century and I Ching in the 7th century.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Fa Hien reported a kingdom in Java (“To lo mo”) and I Ching wanted to come to India to study Buddhism and stopped first in the archipelago to learn Sanskrit.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In Java he tuberated on someone named Jñânabhadra.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

With the development of kingdoms in the archipelago, Chinese immigrants began to arrive, especially for trade interests.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

On the inscriptions from Java the Chinese are touted as foreigners who settled alongside the names of the tribes from the archipelago, mainland Southeast Asia and the Indian anachcontinent.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In a bronze inscription of 860 years from East Java is called a term, Chinese interpreter, associated with the position of caretaker of the Chinese people living there.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Some of the relief motifs in Sewu Temple are thought to have also gained influence from Chinese silk fabric motifs. [7]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The records of Ma Huan, while participating in Cheng Ho's expedition, mentioned clearly that Muslim Chinese traders inhabited the capital and cities of Majapahit (15th century) and formed one of three components of the kingdom's population. [8]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Cheng Ho's expedition also left its mark in Semarang, when his second man, Wang Jinghong, became ill and forced the troupe to remove the anchorage in Simongan (now part of Semarang City).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Wang then settled for not being able to keep up with his later expeditions.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

He and his followers became one of the forerunners of the Chinese citizens of Semarang.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Wang enshrined Cheng Ho into a statue (called “Mbah Ledakar Juragan Dampo Awang Sam Po Kong”), and built the Sam Po Kong temple or Stone Building. [9]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In this complex Wang was also buried and nicknamed “Mbah Jurumudi Dampo Awang”. [10]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

A number of historians have also pointed out that Raden Patah, the founder of the Demak Sultanate, had Chinese blood in addition to Majapahit ancestry.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Some guardians of Islamic religious spreaders in Java also have Chinese blood, although they embrace Islam and no longer actively practice Chinese culture. [11]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The Sundanese Book of Tina Layang Parahyang mentions the arrival of a Chinese troupe to the estuary of Ci Sadane (now Teluknaga) in 1407, during the time the area was still under the rule of Sunda Kingdom (Pajajaran).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The leader was Halung and they were stranded before reaching the destination at Kalapa.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Colonial era In the colonial period, the Dutch once raised several community leaders to the title of Chinese Chapter, who were required to be loyal and to be the liaison between the government and the Chinese community.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Some of them turned out to have also been meritorious to the general public, for example So Beng Kong and Phoa Beng Gan who built canals in Batavia.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In Batavia, Mohamad Djafar became the last (second) Muslim Chinese captain.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In Yogyakarta, Kapiten Tan Djin Sing was briefly the Regent of Yogyakarta. [12]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Actually, there are also groups of Chinese who have fought against the Dutch, both alone and with other ethnicities.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Together with ethnic Javanese, Chinese groups fought against the VOC in 1740—1743.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In West Kalimantan, Chinese communities belonging to the “Republic” of Lanfong fought with Dutch forces in the XIX century.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In the course of pre independence history, several times ethnic Chinese were subjected to mass murder or looting, such as the 1740 massacre in Batavia and the 1825—1830 Javanese wartime massacre.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The massacre in Batavia [13] [14] spawned resistance movements from ethnic Chinese who moved in several cities in Central Java which were helped by ethnic Javanese.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In turn this resulted in the breakup of the Mataram kingdom.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The Chinese are no longer allowed to settle in any place.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

This rule of Wijkenstelsel created ethnic Chinese or Chinatown settlements in a number of major cities in the Dutch East Indies. jmpl|Tua Pek Kong temple in Ketapang.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Education The revival of nationalism in the Dutch East Indies was inseparable from the developments that occurred to the Chinese community.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

On March 17, 1900 was formed in Batavia Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan (THHK) which established schools, as in the city of Garut was pioneered and founded in 1907 by a produce entrepreneur at that time named Lauw O Teng and his two sons named Lauw Tek Hay and Lauw Tek Siang, with the intention that the Chinese could be smart, (then the number reached 54 pieces of schools and in 1908 and reached 450 schools in 1934).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

This initiative was followed by other ethnicities, such as those of Arab descent who founded the Djamiat-ul Chair emulating the THHK model.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In turn, this realizes Javanese priyayi about the importance of education for the younger generation so that Budi Utomo was formed.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The economy The target of the colonial government to prevent indigenous interaction with ethnic Chinese through passenstelsel rule and Wijkenstelsel it turned out to create a concentration of economic activities of the Chinese in urban.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

When the world economy turns to the industrial sector, Chinese people are best prepared to strive with the specialization of food-beverage, herbal medicine, household appliances, building materials, spinning, batik, kretek and transportation.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In 1909 in Buitenzorg (Bogor) Sarekat Dagang Islamiyah was founded by RA Tirtoadisuryo following the model of Siang Hwee (Chinese chamber of commerce) formed in 1906 in Batavia.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Even the establishment of Sarekat Islam (SI) in Surakarta was inseparable from the influence of associations that Chinese citizens first made.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

SI's founder, Haji Samanhudi, was originally a member of Kong Sing, an organization of paguyuban told-helping Chinese in Surakarta.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Samanhudi also later formed Rekso Rumekso which is Kong Sing the Javanese.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The movement of the Dutch colonial government grew worried because Sun Yat Sen proclaimed the Republic of China, January 1912.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Chinese organizations that initially dabbled in the socio-cultural sphere began to lead to politics.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The goal abolished discriminatory treats against Chinese people in the Dutch East Indies in education, law/judiciary, civil status, tax burdens, barriers to movement and residence.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In the framework of the implementation of Ethical Politics, the colonial government sought to advance education, but Chinese citizens were not included in the program.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Whereas the Chinese pay double tax (income tax and wealth tax).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Income tax was obligated to indigenous citizens who were not farmers.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Wealth taxes (houses, horses, carriages, motor vehicles and household appliances) were imposed only for Europeans and Foreign Easterners (including ethnic Chinese).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Obstacles to moving were imposed for Chinese citizens by the presence of passenstelsel.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

At the time of the Youth Oath, there were several names of Chinese groups briefly present, including Kwee Tiam Hong and three other young Chinese men.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Sin Po as a Chinese Malay newspaper also very much contributed in disseminating information of a nationalistic nature.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In the 1920s, the daily Sin Po pioneered the use of the Indonesian word bumiputera in place of the Dutch word inlander in all its publications.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The move was then followed by many other dailies.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In reply to the favor, all the local press then replaced the word “Tjina” with the Chinese word.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In 1931 Liem Koen Hian founded PTI, the Indonesian Chinese Party (and not the Indonesian Tjina Party).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

During the Revolution and Pre Independence RI During the 1945s revolution, Major John Lie smuggled goods to Singapore for the benefit of financing the Republic.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Djiaw Kie Siong's house in Rengasdengklok, near Karawang, was taken over by the Fatherland Defender Army (PETA), then the occupants were moved so that Bung Karno and Bung Hatta could rest after being “removed” from Jakarta on 16 August 1945.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In the Indonesian Independence Preparatory Business Investigation Agency (BPUPKI) which formulated UUD'45 there are 4 Chinese, namely; Liem Koen Hian, Tan Eng Hoa, Oey Tiang Tjoe, Oey Tjong Hauw, and in the Indonesian Independence Preparatory Committee (PPKI) there are 1 Chinese, namely Drs.Yap Tjwan Bing.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Liem Koen Hian who died in the status of a foreign citizen, actually co-designed the 1945 Constitution.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The song Indonesia Raya created by W. R. Supratman, was first published by Koran Sin Po.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In the physical struggle there were few warriors from among the Chinese, but their names were not widely recorded and preached.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

One of those recognized is Tony Wen, who was involved in the lowering of the Dutch flag at Hotel Orange Surabaya.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

After the independence of the Old Order in the Old Order, there are several ministers of the Republic of Indonesia of Chinese descent such as Oei Tjoe Tat, Ong Eng Die, Siauw Jade Tjhan, etc.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Even Oei Tjoe Tat was once appointed one of the Right Hands of Ir. Soekarno during the Dwikora Cabinet.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

At this time the relationship Ir. Soekarno with some figures from among Chinese can be said to be very good.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Although in the Old Order there are some discriminatory political policies such as Government Regulation No. 10 of 1959 which prohibits Chinese foreigners from trading retail in areas outside the provincial and county capitals.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

This caused a wide impact on the distribution of goods and ultimately became one of the causes of economic deterioration ahead of 1965 and others.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

New Order During the New Order carried out the implementation of provisions on the Proof of Citizenship Letter of the Republic of Indonesia, or more popularly called SBKRI, which is mainly addressed to Indonesian citizens (WNI) ethnic Chinese and their descendants.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Although this provision is administrative, in essence the application of SBKRI is as meaningful as the efforts that put Chinese citizens in the position of the legal status of Indonesian citizens who are “still in question”.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

On the New Order Citizens of Chinese descent were forbidden from expression.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Since 1967, hereditary citizens are considered foreign nationals in Indonesia and their standing is subordinated to indigenous citizens, which indirectly also removes their human rights.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Openly performing arts, the celebration of Chinese holidays, and the use of Chinese are prohibited, although later this is fought by the Indonesian Chinese community especially from the traditional Chinese medicine community because the banning of them will have an impact on the prescription of the medicine they create one that can only be written in Chinese.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

They went to the Supreme Court and finally the Attorney General of Indonesia at that time gave permission with a note that Indonesian Chinese promised no power to rebel and overthrow the Indonesian government.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The only Mandarin-language newspaper allowed to be published is Harian Indonesia whose articles are written in Indonesian.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The daily is managed and supervised by the Indonesian military in this case it is ABRI although some Chinese Indonesians work also there.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Traditional Chinese religion is forbidden.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

As a result the Conghucu religion lost government recognition.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The New Order government quibbled that Chinese citizens whose population when it reached approximately 5 million of the entire Indonesian people feared that it would spread the influence of communism in the country.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In fact, the fact says that most of them work as merchants, which is of course contrary to what communism teaches, which proscribes trade to be carried out.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The Chinese are kept out of practical political life.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Some chose to avoid the political world out of fear for her safety.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

At the end of the New Order, there was an event of racial riots which was the darkest event for Indonesians, especially Chinese citizens because the riots led to the fall of many victims even as many of them experienced sexual abuse, looting, violence, and other.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The reform reform rolled out in 1998 has caused many changes to the lives of Chinese citizens in Indonesia.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Although not 100% of these changes have occurred, this has shown a trend of changing views of the government and indigenous people towards the Chinese community.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

If in the New Order period Chinese scripts, culture, or attractions were prohibited from being displayed in front of the public, now it has become a common sight that it is done.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In Medan, North Sumatra, for example, it is common when Chinese people use the Hokkien language or display Chinese script in their shops or homes.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In addition, in the 2004 election, presidential candidate and vice presidential candidate Megawati-Hashim Muzadi used Chinese scripts in his campaign leaflets to interest Chinese citizens.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Chinese-Indonesian culture Languages The four main groups of Chinese language in Indonesia are Hokkien (Southern Min; Min Nan), Mandarin, Hakka, and Cantonist.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In addition, the Teochew people speak their own dialect which has the same level of understanding as Hokkien.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

However, the differences between the two stand out beyond their native region.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

There were approximately 2.2 million native speakers of various varieties of Chinese in Indonesia in 1982:1,300,000 speakers of Southern Min varieties (including Hokkien and Teochew); 640,000 speakers of Hakka languages; 460,000 speakers of Mandarin; 180,000 speakers of Cantonese; and 20,000 speakers of the variety Eastern Min (including Fuzhou dialect).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

In addition, about 20,000 speak a different dialect of Indonesian.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Clothes Koko Clothes koko clothes are Chinese models whose collar is round closed, the model is like pajamas.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

It is usually used by Chinese Muslims.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Cheongsam Cheongsam is a traditional Chinese fashion (female).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Clothing is characterized by a standing collar, opening the right side, fitting the waist, and slipping down, which can fully trigger the beauty of the female body shape.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Cheongsam is derived from chèuhngsāam (Hanzi:..


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

/長, 'long shirt/cloth') Barongsai Barongsai Performing Art is a traditional Chinese dance using a sarong resembling a lion.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Barongsai art is expected to enter Indonesia in the 17th century, when there was a great migration from South China.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Puppet Potehi Puppet Potehi is one type of Chinese puppet that originated in southern China.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

This art was brought by ethnic Chinese nomads to various regions of the archipelago in the past and has become one type of traditional Indonesian art.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Potehi is derived from the words pou (cloth), te (pouch), and hi (puppet).


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Puppet Potehi is a puppet puppet made of cloth.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The puppeteer will put their hands into the cloth and play it like another kind of puppet.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

This art is about 3,000 years old and originated in China.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Qingming Festival Festival The festival is an annual ethnic Chinese ritual for praying and grave pilgrimage according to the teachings of Khong Hu Cu.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

This traditional Chinese festival is conducted on the 104th day after the Solstice in winter (or the 15th day on the long equation day of day and night in spring), generally celebrated on April 5 or April 4 on leap years.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Chinese Lunar is the most important celebration of the Chinese.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Chinese New Year celebrations begin on the first day of the first month (Chinese:; Pinyin: zhēng yuè) in Chinese tarikh and end with Cap Go Meh 十五元


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Chinese New Year's Eve is known as Chúxī which means “night of the turn of the year”.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The celebration is celebrated with large banquets and igniting fireworks.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Racial Riots against Chinese Citizens in Indonesia Riots afflicting ethnic Chinese include mass killings in Java 1946—1948, racialist events 10 May 1963 in Bandung, 5 August 1973 in Jakarta, Malari 1974 in Jakarta, May 1998 riots in several major cities such as Jakarta, Medan, Bandung, Solo, etc. as well as various other racial riots. [15]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Some examples of racial riots that occurred are: Bandung, May 10, 1963.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The largest Chinese anti-peranakan riots in West Java.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Initially, there was an uproar at the Bandung Institute of Technology campus between indigenous and non-indigenous students.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The commotion turned into riots that spread everywhere, even to other cities such as Yogyakarta, Malang, Surabaya, and Medan. [16]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

December, the year 1966.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Chinese schools in Indonesia are closed in December. [17]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Jakarta, in 1967.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Chinese-language newspapers are closed by the government. [17]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

April, churches were attacked in Aceh, in conjunction with anti-Chinese demonstrations in Jakarta. [17]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Pekalongan, 31 December 1972.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

There was an uproar between the Arabs and the Chinese peranacans.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

At first, a fight led to the killing of a young Chinese man.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Commotion ensued during the funeral.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Palu, June 27, 1973.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

A group of young men destroyed a Chinese shop.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The riots arose because the shop owner was wearing paper inscribed with Arabic letters as a merchandise wrapper.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Bandung, August 5, 1973.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Starting from the unison of a cart with a car that stalks a fight.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

It happens to be the passenger of the car of


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Eventually, riots exploded everywhere. [18]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Jakarta, in 1978.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Prohibition of the use of Chinese characters in any printed goods in Indonesia. [19]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Ujungpandang, April 1980.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Suharti, a housekeeper died suddenly.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Then circulated rumors: He died because he mistreated his employer a Chinese.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Racial riots exploded.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Hundreds of homes and shops belonging to Chinese peranakan tribes were vandalized.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Terrain, April 12, 1980.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

A group of USU students motorcycled around the city, shouting the Chinese anti-peranakan tribe.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The riot started from a fight.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Solo, November 20, 1980.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Riots engulfed the city of Solo and squeezed into other cities in Central Java.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Starting from a student brawl of the School of Sports Teachers, between Pipit Supriyadi and Kicak, a young man of the Chinese Peranakan tribe.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The scuffle turned into the destruction and burning of shops belonging to Chinese people. [20] [21] Surabaya, September 1986.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The housekeeper was persecuted by her employer the Chinese peranakan tribe.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

The incident provoked anger of the people of Surabaya.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

They pelted cars and shops belonging to Chinese people. [22]


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Pekalongan, November 24, 1995.


Question: Where did Tony Wen die?

Chinese-Indonesian

Yoe Sing Yung, a grocer, socked the holy book of the Koran.