Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

But with the help and ridla of Allah SWT., his idea to establish a public school has been realized, namely SMP NU established in 1985, SMEA NU I was established in 1986 and Islamic University Darul 'Ulum (Unisda) established in 1989 with eight faculties and eighteen strata one study programs and two, namely English Education, Indonesian Language Education, Mathematics Education, Legal Science, Management, Accounting, Agronomy, Civil Engineering, Architectural Engineering, Islamic Religious Education, Arabic Education, Sharia Economics, Teacher Education Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, llmu Politics, Science Government, Mathematics, Master of Islamic Education, and Master of Education.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

As for the number of students, students and students, until today about 7,679 people.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

NU Matholi'ul Anwar Muslimat Kindergarten Educational Institution NU was developed to help parents in efforts to bring children closer to the Qur'an. In addition, it is intended to create educational, conducive and constructive playing conditions, as well as familiarize children with learning and playing Islamically.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

It is currently headed by Dra.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Muksri Rahayu who replaced Romlah as the previous principal.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Facilities and facilities In order to facilitate his protégé Muslimat NU kindergarten is equipped with complete play facilities, audio visual learning, and cooperation with Radio Station.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Educational Programs developed include: instilling the values of faith by introducing the Pillars of Faith, the Pillars of Islam with nasyid and stories; knowing the adab and the way of worship with simple movements; bringing children closer to the Qur'an so that being able to recite and learn to read it; instill the habit of always praying to God, as a form of gratitude and making God a place to beg; shaping the behavior of the child through the example of the Messenger of Allah, the Prophets, Companions with the stories presented by the teacher; memorization of al Qur'an; memorization of hadith; memorization of daily prayers; practice of worship; educative visits and coloring.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

MI Tarbiyatul Banin-Banat At the beginning of its establishment, MI Banin Banat was headlined by K. H. Soefyan Abdul Wahab.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

After him, MI Banin is headed by K. H. Fadlil Marzuqi, while MI Banat is led by K. H. Drs. Masykuri Shodiq, S.H. On the continuation until now the principal of MI Banin is Drs. Nasih Fadlil, while MI Banat Dra. Hj. Zaenab.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

As an Islamic primary school in a boarding school, MI Banin Banat is committed to educating and preparing Muslim children as a generation that early has known the religion well.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

The idea, when children have been accustomed to interacting with the practice of religious teachings and have also been familiarized with the approach of tofu, love of apostles, and akhlaqul karimah, it is expected that later when adolescents and adults children can be fortified from negative influences caused by promiscuity and print and electronic media.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

MI Banin Banat Teachers are fostered by qualified undergraduate teachers who are competent in their field.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

With interesting and non-boring edutainment learning methods, it is expected to encourage schoolgirls to be enterprising.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Supporting Facilities of Learning The classrooms are representative and equipped with science and science props as well as reading books as study companions are expected to get a comfortable atmosphere.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Some activities such as drum bands, tambourines, scouts and others complement the existing means.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

MTs Son-Daughter Simo Mts. These Simo daughters at first the establishment was led by K. H. Soefyan Abdul Wahab, then continued by K. H. Drs. Masykuri Shodiq, S.H., and currently the principal is Drs. K. H. Ahmad Taufiq.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

MTs Putra Putri still maintains its image as a school located in a boarding school, namely by studying the yellow book and the practice of amaliah worship.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

However, this Madrasah also pays considerable attention to the general subject area.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Featured Class consists of students who are talented students with projection as a qualified nation cadre in the future.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

The teaching method is to target the specific hours of lessons and rehearsal to the growth of student creativity.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Teachers of MTs Teachers.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Simo's sons consist of scholars and masters in education who are experts in their fields.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Religious lessons are taught by kiai and general lessons are taught by scholars and masters in their fields.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Facilities of Supporting Learning As an effort to improve the quality of its students, the school is equipped with: laboratory of science and science, computer lab with LAN facility, language laboratory, learning VCD, sports and art facilities, and a library with books that are very adequate and reach for all students.mts.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Son Putri Junior High School NU 1 Karanggeneng Secondary School was founded by K. H. Drs. Masykuri Shodiq, S.H. in 1985, making NU Junior High School the first public school in Lamongan bearing the NU logo.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

At first the principal was held by K. H. Drs. Masykuri Shodiq, S.H., after which it was headed by Drs. Masmuin, M.A. then until recently headed by Dra.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Khotimah Suryani., M.Ag. As a school with the label NU, this school clearly carries the basic values of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, on the other hand as a public school in the boarding school, then SMP NU is very closely and can not break away from the knowledge of the yellow book and Islamic deeds of salafussholeh.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

As age-based schools are expected to emerge superior scientists and practitioners in the future.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Local Payload As a public school with the characteristics of Nahdlatul Ulama then Junior High School NU equips its students with the basis of yellow book, reading the Qur'an and guidance of the practice of amaliah worship practically ala ahlussunnah wal jama'ah such as istighatsah, tahlil, grave pilgrimage and others.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Teachers who foster junior high school NU consist of bachelor and master who are competent and dedicated in their field.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

They come from various top universities in East Java.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Facilities of Supporting Learning As a public and boarding school, then SMP NU is equipped with several laboratories, namely: laboratory of science and science, computer laboratory, school cooperative, school radio, facilities by raga, musholla for worship practices and libraries.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

SMK NU 1 Karanggeneng SMK NU 1 (formerly SMEA NU 1) Simo, founded in 1986 by Drs. K.H Masykuri Shodiq, S.H. made it as the first NU label vocational school in Lamongan.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Chaired in succession by Drs. Endro Suprapto, Drs. H. Tsalits Fahami, Drs. H. Miftahul Huda, S.H., M.M. and currently led by M. Hafidh Nashrullah SE., As SMK NU pioneer in Lamongan Regency, SMK always improve its image and quality.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

This is shown by the development of both physical means and learning models.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

As a profession-based school, SMK continues to be enterprising to equip its students with practical knowledge, skills, and skills in order to prepare a qualified and prosperous future generation by not allowing the nation's children to become educated unemployed.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

The image of NU identity is always put forward, namely by not abandoning basic religious values for its students, namely the ability to read the Qur'an, practical worship and other religious forgiveness.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Departments and Teachers As a vocational school oriented to prepare ready-made resources, it needs to be supported by teachers who have practical capacity and capability in their field.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Therefore, the teaching staff consists of professional practitioners and scholars and masters who exspert in their field.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

While the departments developed until now are majors in Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ), Sales (PJ), and Accounting (AK).


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Graduate Projection As a vocational school, Vocational School NU 1 projected its graduates to be able to enter the world of work.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

The work network is with formal and informal sectors, both companies that are in regional, national and international such as PT.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Gudang Garam, Maspion, Sampoerna, Coca Cola and others.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Learning Supporting Facilities To support the quality of graduates who are reliable and professional, KKPI laboratories and internet connected LAN networks, hot spots, productive laboratories TKJ, laboratory expertise programs, cash register machines, and typing laboratories.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

In addition, the production unit is also equipped with accounting courses, English, computer service and LAN installation and others.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

MA Matholi'ul Anwar Realizing his existence as an early-generation MA in Lamongan, MA Matholi'ul Anwar (Mawar) always projected himself to be at the forefront.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

For that, two images of MA Mawar, namely as a salafi madrasah with a study of yellow books and classical Islamic science, and a general madrasah with the qualification of admission of alumni in the SNMPTN line both invitation and write, making MA Mawar always forge the students to be competent in his major field, of course all with a strong salaf religious base.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

At the beginning of its establishment, MA Mawar was directly commanded by K. H. Soefyan Abdul Wahab, then continued by KH Mahsuli Effendi and since 2011 he was succeeded by his son-in-law Drs. Khotib Sholeh until now.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Departments and Teachers To anticipate the future and provide many options for students, Masa Mawar provides 3 departments namely IPA, IPS and Madrasah Aliyah Religious (MAK), taught by qualified scholars in their field.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

In addition to these 3 departments, MA Mawar opened a very prospective program in the future, namely excellent programs, job skills programs and Arab-English foreign language mastery programs, following computers.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Facilities of Supporting MA Mawar Learning as a general rnadrasah, to go towards reliability and excellence of its students equipped with supporting facilities, namely: computer and language laboratories with network systems, MIPA laboratories, libraries, facilities of boga-fashion practice, carpentry, and electro skills, sports facilities, internet connection, and various activities that develop students' creativity.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Class Acceleration Data shows that about 20 percent of Primary and Secondary students in some provinces have outstanding ability and intelligence (Special Intelligent+Special Talent/CI+BI) but have not received appropriate and proportional services to optimize their abilities.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

This motivated MA Mawar to develop acceleration classes.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Accelerated classes are expected to be an alternative for students who have above-average ability and intelligence.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

This is done to compensate for the shortcomings contained in classical classes that are mass.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Through this program students who have CI+BI qualifications get the opportunity to actualize and optimize their abilities so that the learning process can be completed with a faster time allocation (2 years) with satisfactory results.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø MA Mawar achievement has many achievements, not only district and provincial level, but has often gained national achievements.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Some of its graduates are widely accepted at various top public and private universities in Indonesia and abroad.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

For more information about the achievements of MA Mawar please enter the Achievement Menu at the Official Citrus MA Matholi'ul Anwar.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Darul Ulum Lamongan Islamic University Unisda was established in 1989, making Unisda the first university in Lamongan.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

As a university inspired and born in the midst of boarding schools, Unisda is aware of its mission as a Center of Excellent (center of excellence) for people, nation and country.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

As a consequence of this awareness, Unisda always tries to improve the quality and quality in various fields, such as the fulfillment of quality facilities and infrastructure, educative personnel and capable libraries and adequate laboratories.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Not quite that, Unisda was also the first college in Lamongan to be accredited, and to date it is the only Lamongan college with 90 percent of its study programs accredited.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

With the concept of quality development that is continuously carried out, it is expected to produce the quality of human resources who are experts in their fields and professions.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

It was founded by one of K. H. Soefyan's son-in-law Abdul Wahab, namely K. H. Masykuri Shodiq as well as the first rector.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

As soon as he is now the leadership followed by one of the grandsons of K. H. Soefyan Abdul Wahab, namely Dr. KH.M. Afif Hasbullah, S.H., S.Ag., M.Hum. Ø Teaching Staff As a leader university in the west of Surabaya, Unisda continues to improve the quality and professionalism of its lecturers.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Every year it always sends several lecturers to join Master's and Doctoral programs.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Therefore, today Unisda lecturers have many who held master's degree, even in the near term will graduate some lecturers who have doctoral degrees.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

And here Unisda moved quickly to pursue the quality of the entire academic community.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Achievement In order to make Unisda as its vision, namely as Islamic University With Global Vision, it requires Unisda to not only be the best at the regional level, but must familiarize itself with competing both regionally and nationally.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Several national achievements have been achieved by Unisda Lamongan in recent years including: One of the 44 best national universities (state and private) version of layoff institutions (in 2007); One of the winners of the national TTI university competition layoffs version TTI (TTI) year 2007); awardees as outstanding PTS from Kopertis VII East Java (in 2008); and several other national achievements.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Learning Supporting Facilities In order to supervise quality and quality, Unisda completes various facilities that support learning activities, namely: a very representative building, a large location for various student activities, strategic geographic campus in the heart of Lamongan, various student activities units, various scholarships, various laboratories, some of which are the only ones in the former Bojonegoro karesidenan.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Ø Unisda Study Program and Competitive Advantage has eight faculties and two postgraduate studies, namely: Faculty of Law (Accredited Status BAN PT): Law Study Program.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Faculty of Economics (Accredited Status of BAN PT): Management and Accounting Study Program.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Faculty of Teacher Education and Education (Accredited Status of BAN PT): Study Program of English Language Education, Mathematics Education, and Indonesian Language Education.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Faculty of Islamic Studies (Accredited Status BAN PT): Study Program of Islamic Religious Education, Arabic Language Education, Sharia Economics, Teacher Education Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Faculty of Agriculture (Accredited Status of BAN PT): Agronomy Study Program.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences (Dikti Implementation Permit Status): Mathematics Study Program.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (Dikti Implementation Permit Status): Political Science and Government Science Study Program.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Faculty of Engineering (Accredited Status of BAN PT): Architecture and Civil Study Program.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Master of Islamic Education (M.Ag.) Master of Education (M.Pd.) In each department has a projection of competitive and comparative advantage so it is expected that Unisda graduates have peculiarities and advantages when juxtaposed with other advanced universities.


Question: What is the area of Matholi'ul Anwar boarding school?

Matholi'ul Anwar Boarding School

Category:Boarding schools in Indonesia Category:Boarding schools in East Java Category:Boarding schools in Lamongan


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

Secondary genital features will develop when entering puberty.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

Puberty is a time when a child undergoes physical, psychic, and maturation changes in sexual function.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

The puberty period in life usually begins when he is eight to ten years old and ends more or less at 20 years old.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

At this time indeed growth and development took place rapidly.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

In women, puberty is characterized by the first menstruation (menarche), while in men it is characterized by wet dreams [1].


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

Characteristics in humans Characteristics in men Primary characteristics in Men include Wet dreams (seminal discharge in the genitals at night) Secondary genital characteristics in men are: Growing mustache and beard on face, hair on the chest, hair around the genitals, hair on the armpits and so on.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

Tone of voice.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

(It is sound from the beginning softer will become loud and heavy and most will grow prominentia laryngea or apple.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

The skin tissue becomes rougher and pores - the pores appear enlarged Begin to appear pimples around the face Begins to appear that there are muscles -muscles that develop larger and prominent Characteristics in women Primary characteristics in women: Menstruation/menstruation (this is due to the complete absence of the walls of the female uterus together with Ovum Secondary features in women: Growing hair around the genitals and in the armpits.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

(The hair grows silky hair like hair, but the hair in this part is a bit rough) Hips get wider The breast will expand.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

The skin is getting smoother.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

The sound is getting louder.


Question: What are the main features of puberty for men?

Secondary genital features

(Screeching) Note Category:Biology


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

JMPL|ka|marble statues of helmeted hoplites from the 5th century BC, suspected to be a statue of Leonidas, king of Sparta, in the Archaeological Museum of Sparta, Greece.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Sparta troops were military forces in the city-state of Sparta, which was one of the strongest city-states in ancient Greece.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

This army is one of the core bandages of the country of Sparta, whose main purpose of each resident is to become a strong warrior. [1]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Carrying out military exercises for their citizens since they were children, Sparta's troops became one of the most feared combat forces in world history.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

In its heyday in the 6th and 4th centuries BC, it was already generally considered that “one warrior of Sparta was as valuable as several warriors from other countries. “[1]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

History of the Troops of the time of Mykenai The oldest record regarding Sparta's involvement in the war is in the Iliad, when they fought alongside other Greek contingents.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Like the rest of Mykenai's forces, Sparta's troops were mostly infantry, equipped with short swords, spears, Dyplon and one small bronze shield.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

This was a time of heroic warfare with simple tactics, often nothing more than direct attacks and the killing of many enemy warriors — it would not be strange that an entire enemy army was chased and massacred after having previously been repulsed. [2]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

His battle battle was “freedom for all.”. [2]” The war chariot was used by elite men, but unlike in the Middle East, the Greek war chariot was apparently only used for transoprtation and as a transport control in war, with its soldiers disembarking from the war chariot to fight on foot and then climb again to the war chariot to get away from battle, although some sources mention that there were also warriors who attacked using spears from atop their chariots of war. [3]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

The Arkaic-Age reforms and expansion of Sparta Mykenai, like other territories in Greece, were quickly overrun by the invasion of Doria, which ended the Mykenai civilization and started the Greek Dark Age.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

At this time, Sparta or Lakadaimon was just one village of Doria on the banks of the Eurotas river in Lakonia.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

However, in the early 8th century BC, Sparta society underwent changes.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

These reforms, which ancient traditions call carried out by the mythical figure Lykurgos, created new institutions and started the military features of the country of Sparta. [4]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

This constitution of Lykurgos remained unchanged in its essence for the next five centuries. [4]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Since about 750 BC, Sparta expanded slowly, first by conquering Amyklai and other settlements in Lakonia, and then, in the First Messenian War, conquering the fertile state of Messenia.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

In the early 7th century BC, Sparta, along with Argos, was the most influential power in the Peloponnesos.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Sparta's hegemony in Peloponnesos Inevitable, the two major powers in the Peloponnesos also clashed with each other.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

At first Argos achieved success, such as for example the victory at the Battle of Hysiai in 669 BC, which triggered a rebellion of the Messenians, who preoccupied the Spartese forces for almost twenty years. [5]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

During the 6th century BC, Sparta secured its power in the Peloponnesos peninsula: Arcadia was forced to concede Sparta's dominion, Argos lost Knuria (the southeastern coast of the Peloponnesos) around 546 BC and had to suffer another devastating attack from Kleomenes I at the Battle of Sepeia in 494 BC, meanwhile Sparta's repeated expeditions against tyrant regimes throughout Greece greatly increased Sparta's authoritative. [6]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

By the beginning of the 7th century BC, Sparta was unsurpassed in southern Greece, as the superior power (hegemon) of the newly founded League of Peloponnesos (characteristically better known to its contemporaries as the “Nation of Lakadaimon and its allies”). [7]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

The Persian Wars and the Peloponnesos War By the end of the 6th century BC, Sparta was recognized by other powerful city-states.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

King Kroisos of Lydia made communion with Sparta, [8] and in later life, Greek cities in Asia Minor asked for his help in the Ionian Revolt. [8]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

In Persia's second invasion of Greece led by the Persian king, Xerxes, Sparta was appointed leader of the Greek communion forces on land and sea.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

For this reason, Sparta's forces played a crucial role in eliminating invasions, especially at the Battle of Thermopylae and the Battle of Plataia.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

In the aftermath, however, Pausanias' accusation of conspiracy with Persia and Sparta's unwillingness to go too far from home, caused Sparta to withdraw from the Greek communion forces, and thus leadership over the communion forces was given to the rising Athenians.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Athens accepted the position and determined it would continue the effort to invade Persia.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Meanwhile, as a result of this subduing, Sparta became tended to be isolationist.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

This isolationist tendency was further strengthened by a revolt by some of his allies and one major earthquake in 464 BC, which was overtaken by a large-scale revolt carried out by the Messenian helots. [6]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

At the same time, Athens grew stronger and began to become a major power in Greece.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

It eventually culminated in a clash between Athens and Sparta, and the two warred in the First Peloponnesos' War as well as the Second Peloponesos War, which ravaged many areas of Greece.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Sparta suffered several surprising defeats at this war, including for the first time the entire Sparta unit surrendered at the Battle of Sphakteria in 425 BC.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Nonetheless, Sparta was ultimately the victor in this war, mainly because it was helped financially by Persia.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Under the leadership of his admiral Lysandros, the Peloponnesos fleet financed by the Persians succeeded in conquering the cities of Athenian allies, and a crushing victory at the naval battle at Aegospotami finally forced Athens to surrender. [6]


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

The defeat of Athens made Sparta a state that had the dominant troong power throughout Greece.


Question: who is the longest-serving king/leader in the state/city of Sparta?

Sparta Troops

Footnotes Reference Category:Ancient Greek military history Military of Sparta


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The Qayen earthquake, also known as the Ardekul or Qaen earthquake struck the northern part of Khorasan Province in Iran on May 10, 1997 at 07:57 WUT (12:57 local time). [1] [3] The earthquake which was the largest earthquake in the area since 1990, had a moment magnitude magnitude of 7.3 and centered about 270 kilometers (170 miles) south from Mashhad in the village of Ardekul.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

A third earthquake in that year caused severe damage, devastating the Birjand—Qaen area, killing 1,567 people, and injuring more than 2,300.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The earthquake that left 50,000 homeless and damaged or destroyed more than 15,000 homes was described as the deadliest earthquake in 1997 by the United States Geological Survey Agency. [2] 155 aftershocks caused further damage and drove victims out of the area aforementioned.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Later, the cause of the earthquake was discovered, namely the earthquake was caused by a shard along the fault located below the Iran-Afghanistan border.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Damage was estimated at US$100 million and many countries responded to the emergency by making donations in the form of blankets, tents, clothing, and food.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Rescuers were also dispatched to help local volunteers to search for survivors trapped under the debris.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The devastation in places located around the epicenter was almost total.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

This has been attributed to the application of shoddy construction in rural areas.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The association also prompted the development of movement changes in building laws for earthquake-safe buildings.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Because 1 in 3,000 deaths in Iran are caused by earthquakes, U.S. geophysicists have suggested that a national rebuilding program would be needed to address continuing public safety concerns.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Ordinary Iranian background and geology experienced earthquakes with 200 quakes reported in 1996. [4]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Like many of the quakes that have preceded it, the 1997 Qayen Earthquake has a very important magnitude to note. [5]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The earthquake occurred on Saturday, 10 May 1997 at 12:57 WSI in the Sistan region, one of the regions with active seismic activities in the country. [6]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The first major earthquake in the region since 1979 was recorded at magnitude 7.3 according to the moment strength scale (Mw), 7.2 according to the surface wave strength scale (Ms), 7.7 according to the energy strength scale (Me), and has entered into the maximum class of intensity X or extreme according to mercalli intensity scale. [5]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The quake was caused by a shard along the Abiz Fault, part of the Sistan Suture Zone in eastern Iran. [6]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The Sistan Zone located northeast of the major collision zone in between the Arabian and Eurasian Tectonic Plate marks the eastern boundary of the Iranian Micro Plate intersecting with the Afghan Crust Block. [3]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Most of Iran lies on one micro-plate causing seismic activity especially along its borders.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Both the 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows Earthquakes (magnitude 7.3 causing 12,000—20,000 deaths) and the Qayen earthquake were the result of flat faults meaning that crustal blocks on either side of the fault shifted against each other in a flat manner. [7]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The Qayen earthquake was caused by right lateral movement along with the Abiz Fault. [8]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

In addition to the dominant cause of the earthquake, namely the displacement of the fault is flat, there is also local evidence of a reverse fault.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

An average displacement of about 2 m indicates a low decrease in static pressure and is more consistent with interplate earthquakes than intralemic earthquakes. [6]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The maximum horizontal acceleration during an earthquake is about 6.9 meters per second—nearly three-quarters of the acceleration an object will fall freely off—and occurs near the epicenter.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The crust of the layers involved in the fractions has a thickness of 20—25 kilometers (12—16 mi). [3]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The surface fault that caused the quake was extended by 110 kilometers (68 miles), longer than expected given the quake's strength. [8]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

There were at least 155 aftershocks, magnitude up to 5.5 according to the richter scale. [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Many of the aftershocks occurred along fractions up to 24 kilometers (15 miles) below the surface. [3]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The epicenter was in the village of Ardekul [5] in South Khorasan Province bordering Afghanistan. [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Villages are cordoned off among mountains and hills.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Although the Iranian government has distributed more than 800 seismographs throughout the country, there are very few seismographs that have been placed in the Qayen Region due to its desert climate and the remoteness of the area. [8]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

As a result of the dry climate, wood, a major component in earthquake-resistant building houses, is scarce in Qayen so instead, houses are built with clothesline bricks. [8]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The poor inhabitants of the region depend on subsistence agriculture, livestock cultivation, and crops such as wheat and kuma-kuma. [10]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

When the earthquake struck, many of the residents were working in the fields and most of these people survived. [8]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Many of them were treated for injuries and who were found to be in a malnourished state. [8]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Damage and fatalities The quake was felt in an area of 500,000km² (193,051 square miles), including in Mashhad City, Kerman, and Yazd.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The most severe damage occurred inside the area about 100 kilometers (60 miles) between the epicenter and Birjand.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The tremors triggered landslides across the region and proved particularly damaging for the area's mud hut buildings.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Whole roads became rubble [9] and in a village, 110 young girls were killed when their primary school collapsed. [11]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Initial reports from the New York Times claimed that more than 2,000 people had been killed inside the worst-affected areas with more than 394 others killed in Birjand and two in a small town called Khavaf.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The quake was also said to have inflicted five fatalities in Afghanistan. [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

When rescue efforts resumed, these figures were revised.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The United States Geological Survey Board stated that 1,572 [nb 1] people were killed and as many as 2,300 others were injured. [7]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The bodies retrieved were buried in mass graves. [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The official is concerned that the temperature rout from 5 to 29°C (41 to 84°F) on the day of the earthquake will cause corpses to rot faster which can also spread the infection. [10] al=Sparse brown vegetation in dusty soil fills the foreground, fading to distant mountains along the horizon.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

A barely discernible scattering of buildings is in the middle distance. |JMPL|Southwest view of Qayen as of 2006 Many villages have lost both electricity and water leaving victims unable to survive on their own. [11]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The average injured were located 140 kilometers (90 miles) from the nearest hospital. [9] [11] A doctor who highlighted the urgent need to treat injuries said, “I don't know how much treatment I've done today, but it looks like hundreds. “[11]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Widespread aftershocks forced survivors to leave the vicinity of their homes and be taken to tents. [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

A few days later, a 4.8-magnitude earthquake hit the area. [12]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

After the quake and aftershocks occurred, every one of the 700 homes in the small village called Abiz located 90 kilometers (56 miles) east of Qayen were destroyed and 400 of the 1,200 residents were killed. [3]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

According to an Iranian radio station report, 200 villages were severely damaged or destroyed altogether. [11]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The United States Geological Survey Agency estimated that 10,533 homes were destroyed with an additional 5,474 homes experiencing various levels of damage.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Fifty thousand people lost their residences. [7]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Local authorities initially estimated the cost of damage at US$67 million according to US$ in 1997 (approximately US$89.5 according to US$ in 2008). [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Later, the estimate was raised to US$100 million according to US$ of 1997 (roughly US$133.6 million according to US$ in 2008).


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

One hundred schools and many health centers in quake-ravaged areas were found to be in a state of need of repair. [12]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Many of the badly damaged houses were built by simple materials with walls made of mud, clothesline brick, or brick units 40—50cm (16—20 inches) thick.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

These materials are generally more susceptible to earthquake force, but some of the traditionally built homes suffered minor damage or suffered no damage.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

This is due to various factors, namely possibilities including height and width ratios, lack of windows, and quality of materials used. [13]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

In general, houses that have foundations reinforced by concrete that were generally built after the 1979 earthquake are better able to withstand the earthquake.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Such houses located near the epicenter are still severely damaged due to heavy roofs and weak circuit connections between the main building parts of the building. [8]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Relief efforts Several thousand volunteers were brought in to join the search for survivors buried under brick and cement debris.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

There are a lot of volunteers using their hands.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Local organizations, including the Iranian Red Crescent sent 9,000 tents, more than 18,000 blankets, canned food, rice, and date palms. [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

An additional supply of 80 short tons (73 tons) of supplies was sent by the Iranian Government to Mashhad, the place of ordinating relief efforts. [14]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, acknowledged that the international community “responded promptly and generously”. [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

France dispatched a cargo plane filled with blankets, tents, clothes, and food, while Swiss authorities dispatched a rescue team with dogs trained in search and rescue. [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Several planes carrying tents, blankets, and kerosene stoves from European and Arab countries arrived in Mashhad on May 14. [15]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Representatives from the United States called the disaster a “humanitarian issue” saying that despite the great differences between the U.S. and Iran, they would donate other supplies and aid if requested. [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The Mennonite Central Committee, a United States aid agency located in Akron, Pennsylvania, was directed to provide an aid effort of 400 metric tons (440 short tons) of lentils and cooking oil reserved for immigrant refugees. [4]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Britain's disaster rescue specialist organisation, the International Rescue Corps, offered to send a team, but it was refused by visa (on grounds of “adequacy of rescue crews that had arrived at the disaster site”) [9] and Switzerland's offer of additional assistance was also rejected.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Several countries located within the political region of the Persian Gulf sent condolences to victims' families and governments in the disaster-stricken regions. [9]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Because the area covered by the earthquake is a very remote area, the distribution of relief supplies is very difficult.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Reaching some villages would require five hours of travel over paved roads that some of which had collapsed or had been covered by landslides during the quake.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Helicopters are used to deliver supplies to some areas if the area is inaccessible. [11]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Although relief operations were continued for some time, the Iranian Government dismissed the rescue effort on 14 May.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

No more victims are expected to be found in the debris. [15]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Iran's future threats were listed as “worst offenders” in a 2004 report among countries with poor earthquake techniques. [16]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Professor Roger Bilham of the University of Colorado at Boulder, a geophysicist who specializes in earthquake problems related to shape-shifting and hazards, blamed construction practices on the fact that since the beginning of the 20th century, 1 in 3,000 Iranians have perished in incidents related to earthquakes.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Bilham argues that a large part of Iran needs rebuilding. [16]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The United Nations has prepared a Common State Assessment for Iran which also states, “Although adequate building regulations exist for large cities, they are not properly adhered to... most of those who have suffered in several major earthquakes have live in small towns and villages.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Earthquake-resistant buildings are extremely rare in those areas and building regulations are not yet in place. “[17]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

An analysis of the performance of traditional buildings during the earthquake concluded that several factors, including high construction costs, poor materials, skills shortages in rural areas, and a lack of building regulations governing traditional development techniques had led to deterioration in the quality of such buildings as such buildings.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Learning recommends regulations to regulate the construction of traditional arches and domes. [13]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The earthquake in Iran is of great concern to the people and a hindrance to economic development.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Twelve earthquakes with a Richter scale magnitude of more than seven have occurred in the last century.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Three-fourths of Iran's major cities are in areas prone to major earthquakes.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The 1990 Manjil-Rudbar earthquake with at least 42,000 fatalities cost roughly 7.2 percent of Iran's gross national product (PNB) in that year and had a profound effect on economic growth for two years. [17]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

In 2007, the Central Asian Organization on Seismic Risk Reduction was formed in response to the usual earthquakes experienced by the south, southwest, and Central Asia region.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

The organization exists to “encourage regional and anterregional networks and partnerships to reduce seismic damage”.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Earthquakes account for 73 percent of the deaths caused by natural disasters in the area. [18]


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

See also List of earthquakes in Afghanistan List of earthquakes in Iran Footnotes Reference Outside links have and for these events.


Question: Why did the Qayen Earthquake happen?

1997 Qayen earthquakes

Category:Earthquakes of 1997 Category:Iran within the year 1997


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Keris Mpu Gandring is a famous heirloom weapon in the history of the founding of Singhasari Kingdom in Malang area, present-day East Java.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

The keris is best known for its curse which eats victims from among the Singasari elite including its founder and wearer, ken Arok.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

This keris is made by a blacksmith known as very powerful named Mpu Gandring, on the order of Ken Arok, one of the rogues who according to a brahmin named Lohgawe is the point of Vishnu.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Ken Arok ordered this kris to Mpu Gandring for one night only, which was an almost impossible job done by the “mpu” (title for a very powerful metalsmith) in those days.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

But Mpu Gandring countered him with the supernatural powers he possessed.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Even the power was “transferred” into the artificial keris to increase the ability and justice of the keris.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

After finishing being a keris with perfect form and form even has supernatural abilities that are said to exceed the heirloom keris of those days.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Mpu Gandring finished his work making the keris sarong.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

But not to mention the sarong finished made, Ken Arok came to pick up the kris which he thought had been one day and should be taken.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Then Ken Arok tested the Keris and finally the Keris stabbed on Mpu Gandring who supposedly he did not keep the promise (because the keris sarong was not finished) the rest was even said to test the ability of the keris against the supernatural powers of the maker keris (which is precisely stored in that keris to add to its ability).


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

In his dying state, Mpu Gandring issued a curse that the Keris would ask for a life offering seven derivatives from Ken Arok.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

On his way, this keris was involved in disputes and assassinations of the Singhasari royal elite namely: The killing of Tunggul Ametung Tunggul Ametung, the head of Tumapel (forerunner of Singhasari) who was then a subordinate of the Kadiri Kingdom which was then ruled by Kertajaya which was then ruled by Kertajaya which was held the title of “Dandang Gendis” (the last king of this kingdom).


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Tumapel itself is a fragment of a large kingdom that used to be the destroyed Jenggala Kingdom Kadiri, where both were originally one region headed by Airlangga.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Ken Arok kills Tunggul Ametung to get his beautiful wife, Ken Dedes.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Ken Arok himself was then a trust clerk of Tunggul Ametung who was very trusted.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

The background to this murder is because Ken Arok heard from the Brahmin Lohgawe that “whose goods wife Ken Dedes will be King of the World”.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Before Ken Arok killed Tunggul Ametung, this kris was lent to his co-worker, who was named Kebo Ijo who was interested in the kris and always brought him anywhere to attract general attention.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

For Ken Arok himself, the loan of keris is as a trick so that later accused by the public Tumapel is Kebo Ijo in a murder case designed by Ken Arok himself.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

His ploy was successful and almost the entire public of Tumapel including some officials believed that Kebo Ijo was the suspect for the murder of Tunggul Ametung.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Ken Arok who was then Tunggul Ametung's confidant directly killed Kebo Ijo supposedly, with the heirloom keris.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

The killing of Ken Arok After killing Tunggul Ametung, Ken Arok took up his post, married Ken Dedes who was then conceiving and expanding Tumapel's influence so that he was finally able to destroy the Kingdom of Kediri.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Ken Arok himself eventually founded the Singhasari kingdom.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Apparently this murder case was smelled by Anusapati, Ken Dedes's son with Tunggul Ametung's father.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Anusapati, who was raised by Ken Arok knew all the incident from his mother, Ken Dedes and classed to demand retaliation.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Anusapati eventually devises the assassination retaliation by having a swordsman of his confidant, Ki Igisan.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

In a moment of aloof in the royal heirloom room, Ken Arok observes the royal heirlooms he owns.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

One heirloom he has is a sarless keris made by Mpu Gandring known as Keris Mpu Gandring.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Seeing the blood splatter on the keris, he felt frightened even more visible sounds from inside the keris asking for a tumbal.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

He remembers the curse of Mpu Gandring that he killed, and always slammed it to the ground until it smashed into pieces.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

He intended to wipe it out.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

But it turned out that the keris floated and disappeared.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

While Anusapati and Ki Idle design the assassination, suddenly the keris is in Anusapati's hands.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Anusapati handed the keris to Ki Idling who, according to the present language, served as “executor” towards Ken Arok.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

The task was carried out, and to remove the trace, Anusapati killed Ki Idling with the keris.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

The slain of Anusapati Anusapati took over Ken Arok's government, but not for long.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Because of Tohjaya, Ken Arok's son of Ken Umang finally learned about the murder case.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

And Tohjaya also demanded retaliation.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Tohjaya held a royal Ayam Sabung event which is very loved by Anusapati.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

When Anusapati caught off guard, Tohjaya took the Mpu Gandring keris and immediately killed him on the spot.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Tohjaya kills him based on the punishment where Anusapati is believed to kill Ken Arok.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

After killing Anusapati, Tohjaya elevated himself as king in place of Anusapati.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Tohjaya himself did not reign long.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

There was a variety of discontent both among the people and even among the palace elite who were his family and his own brother, including Mahisa Campaka and Dyah Lembu Tal.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

The discontent and intrigue of this palace eventually flared into warfare which led to the death of Tohjaya.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

After the circumstances were successfully overrun, the royal throne was finally continued by Ranggawuni who ruled for quite a while and is said to be the peacetime Singashari kingdom.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Since the killing of Tohjaya, Keris Mpu Gandring lost unknown to his forefront. 7 Ken Arok Keris Mpu Gandring derivatives according to some spritual sources are actually not lost.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

In a sense lost wiped out and completely undiscovered its existence.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

In this section did not want to discuss the issue.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

In this section, we want to invite the readers to analyze the “efficacy” or “tuah” of the keris and its maker (Mpu Gandring).


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

At the end of his life at the end of his own artificial keris, Mpu Gandring cursed Ken Arok, that the keris would swallow the victim seven derivatives of Ken Arok.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Now let's count.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

In history or legend we know, there were only 6 (six) people killed by Keris Mpu Gandring: Mpu Gandring, the Mpu Gandring, the Maker of Keris.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Kebo Ijo, Ken Arok's colleague.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Stump Ametung, Ruler of Tumapel at that time.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Ken Arok, Founder of the Singasari Kingdom.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Ki Idling, Anusapati's bodyguard who killed Ken Arok Anusapati, Son of Ken Dedes who ruled Ki Idle killed Ken Arok.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Tohjaya, Ken Arok's son from his concubine Ken Umang was not killed by this keris, but was injured by a javelin, and eventually killed from his wounds.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Another last one was KEN DEDES who died by that keris.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

And the keris was taken by the KING of JAVA who had the extraordinary authority to exterminate the keris.


Question: From what materials is Keris Mpu Gandring made?

Keris Mpu Gandring

Category:Keris Category:Kingdom of Singhasari


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Hasnul Suhaimi ([1]) is a telecommunications practitioner from Indonesia [2].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

In September 2006 to April 2015 he became President Director of PT.


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Excelcomindo Pratama Tbk. [1] [3], where the company started December 23, 2009, changed its name to PT.


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

XL Axiata Tbk. [4].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Hasnul Suhaimi previously worked for Schlumberger in 1981-1982, and then moved to work at PT Indosat from 1983 to 2006 [1].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Hasnul's career is a graduate of electrical engineering Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) in 1981 [1].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

After graduating from college, he worked at the corporate firm Schlumberger.


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

At that time, the telecommunications world in Indonesia was not very developed [1].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

The emerging communication operators are still a little [1].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

However, Hasnul sees great opportunities in the Indonesian telecommunications world.


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Hasnul decided to move to PT Indosat in 1983 [1].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

He also briefly became one of the board of directors of PT.


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

IM3 and PT.


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Telkomsel while still in Indosat, one of them served as President of PT Indosat Multi Media Mobile in 2001-2002 [5].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Hasnul started his career at PT Indosat as a planning staff [6].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

While working there, Hasnul got the opportunity to continue his MBA studies from the University of Hawaii, Manoa, USA (graduated 1992) [6].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

After that, his career intensified.


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

The top position he achieved is becoming President Director of PT.


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Indosat in 2005 to 2006 [1].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

In September 2006, Hasnul again decided to move to work and was officially appointed as the new President Director of PT Excelcomindo Pratama Tbk. or XL [6].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Previously, since July he worked as Business Adviser at Telekom Malaysia International [7].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

He is committed to leading XL towards its vision of being the selected provider of information and communication technology services throughout Indonesia, both for individual customers and business circles [1].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Since leading (2006), Hasnul has made significant transformations in the company XL [2].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

He developed a new strategy to strengthen the XL network, marketing and internal consolidation of the company [5].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

It is this strategy that results in low-fare services thereby increasing the company's market share, revenue and profit margin [5].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

In December 2009, Hasnul was awarded as CEO of Idaman version of Warta Ekonomi Magazine [8].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

This assessment is based on a survey of several CEOs who are considered able to bring their company to be more advanced, have a good image, smart, have a sharp business strategy, and are good at managing the company, and have a strong leadership spirit [8].


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

In April 2015, Hasnul entered retirement and ended his term as President Director of XL.


Question: who is the president director of Pos Indonesia in 2015?

Hasnul Suhaimi

Reference 8.^ {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1957}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1957 births}]] [[Category: {subst: #switch: {substu:{ substu:{ subst: {substu:{ substu:{ subst: {substu:{ substu:{ subst: {substu:{ subst: {substu:{ substu:{ substc:}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =deaths}}]] Category:Alumni Institut Teknologi Bandung Category:Telecommunications Category:Minangkabau Figures Category:Figures from Bukittinggi


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

Amalaric (Gothic: Amalareiks), or in Spanish and Portuguese, Amalarico, (502—531) was a king of the Visigoths from 511 until his death in battle in 531.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

He was the son of King Alarik II and his first wife Theodegotha, daughter of Theoderic the Great King of the Ostrogoths.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

When Alarik II was killed fighting Clovis I, king of Franka, in the Battle of Vouillé (507), his kingdom fell apart.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

“More serious than the destruction of the Gothic army,” wrote Herwig Wolfram, “than the loss of the province of Aquitaine and the capital of Toulose, was the death of the king. “[1]


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

Alarik made no provision for his successor, and although he had two sons, one had been quite old but illegitimate and the other, Amalarik, a descendant of a valid marriage but still a boy.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

Amalarik was brought to safety to Spain, which country and Provence at that time was ruled by the grandfather of his mother, Theodoric the Great, who acted as a vice-holder to the throne, an Ostrogoth nobleman named Theudis. [2]


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

The elder son, Gesalec, was chosen as king but his reign was disastrous.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

King Theoderic of the Ostrogoths sent an army, led by a sword-bearer - Theudis, against Gesalec, ostensibly in the name of Amalarik; Gesalec fled to Africa.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

The Ostrogoths then expelled Franka and their allies in Bourgogne, regaining possession “south of Novempopulana, Rodez, perhaps even Albi, and even Toulose”.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

After Clovis's death in 511, Theoderic negotiated a peace with Clovis's successors, securing Visigothic control of the southernmost parts of the Gauls for the remainder of their kingdom. [3]


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

In 522, the young man Amalarik was proclaimed king, and four years later, on Theoderic's death, he held full royal power, despite handing back Provence to his Athalaric cousin.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

His kingdom was faced with threats from the north from the Franka tribe; according to Peter Heather, this was his motivation to marry Clotilda, daughter of Clovis. [4]


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

However, this did not work, because according to Gregorius of Tours, Amalarik pressured him to renounce his Roman Catholic faith and convert to Christianity Arianism, at one moment defeating him until he bled, he sent to his brother Childebert I, king of Paris his blood-stained towel own. [5]


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

It is worth noting Ian Wood's suggestion that although Gregorius provided the most complete information for this period, during which he touched on the Merovingian affair, he often “allowed his religious bias to determine his interpretation of the events. “[6]


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

Peter Heather agrees with Wood's implication in this regard: “I doubt that this is the full story, but the effect of Franka's tribal intervention is quite clear.”


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

Childebert defeated ArmyAvisigothik and took Narbonne.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

Amalarik fled south to Barcelona, where according to Isidorus of Sevilla, he was killed by his own men. [7]


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

According to Peter Heather, former Governor Thegenic Teudis was involved in Amalarik's murder, “and was certainly its main beneficiary. “[8]


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

As for Clotilda, in the words of Gregorius she died on her way home “by some coincidence”.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

Childebert took his remains to Paris where he was buried next to his father Clovis.


Question: What was the cause of Theudis' death?

Amalaric

Media related to Amalarico at Wikimedia Commons Note Next reading Edward Gibbon,, Chapter 39 Category:Death 531 Category:King of the Visigoths Category:Wangsa Balti


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Majapahit Kingdom (Javanese:; Nagari Karajan Mɔjɔpait, Sanskrit: विल्तिक्तिक्तिक्तितिक्तित्तिक्त्तिक्तिक्त्त्त्तिक्त्त्त्त्त्त्त्त्त्त्त्त्त्तिromance/greatness the controlled large areas of the archipelago during the rule of Hayam Wuruk, who was in power from 1350 to 1389.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Majapahit Kingdom was the last Hindu-Buddhist kingdom to control the archipelago and is considered the largest kingdom in Indonesian history. [3]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

According to Negarakertagama, his power stretched from Java, Sumatra, Malaya Peninsula, Borneo, to eastern Indonesia, although his territory was disputed. [4]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Historiography There is very little physical evidence of the remnants of the Majapahit Kingdom, [5] and its history is unclear. [6]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The main sources used by historians are Pararaton ('The Book of Kings') in the Kawi language and Nagarakretagama [7] in Old Javanese. [8]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Pararaton mainly narrates Ken Arok (founder of Singhasari Kingdom) but also contains some short passages regarding the formation of Majapahit.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Meanwhile, Nagarakertagama is an Old Javanese poem written during the golden age of Majapahit under the reign of Hayam Wuruk.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Kakawin Nagarakretagama was in 2008 recognized as part of the World Memory List (Memory of the World Programme) by UNESCO. [9]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

After that time, what happened was not clear. [10]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In addition, there are several inscriptions in Old Javanese as well as historical records from China and other countries. [10]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The accuracy of all Javanese language scripts is demonstrated.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

There is no denying that the sources contain non-historical and mythical elements.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Some scholars such as C.C. Berg consider all such manuscripts to be not records of the past, but have a supernatural meaning in terms of being able to know the future. [11]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

However, many scholars think that the outlines of these sources are acceptable because they are in line with historical records from China, particularly lists of rulers and states of kingdoms that seem quite certain. [6]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In 2010 a group of Japanese businessmen led by Takajo Yoshiaki financed the creation of a Majapahit ship or Spirit of Majapahit that would sail to Asia.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

According to Takajo, this was done in memory of the cooperation of Majapahit and the Kingdom of Japan against the Kingdom of China (Mongols) in the war in the Pacific Ocean. [12]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

According to the National University of Singapore's Professor of Southeast Asian Archaeology John N. Miksic the reach of Majapahit power includes Sumatra and Singapore even Thailand as evidenced by the influence of culture, the complexion of buildings, temples, sculptures and art. [13]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

There is even a silat college called Kali Majapahit which originated in the Philippines with members from Asia and America.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

This Silat Kali Majapahit claims to have its roots from the ancient Majapahit Kingdom called ruling the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia and the South of Thailand. [14]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

History of the Establishment of Majapahit JMPL|left|straight|Arca Harihara (alloy of Shiva and Vishnu) embodiment Kertarajasa of Simping Temple, Blitar, now the collection of the National Museum.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Prior to the establishment of Majapahit, Singhasari had been the most powerful kingdom in Java.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

This came to the attention of Kublai Khan, the ruler of the Yuan Dynasty in China.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

He sent an emissary named Meng Chi [15] to Singhasari who demanded tribute.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Kertanagara, the last ruler of the Singhasari kingdom refused to pay tribute and humiliated the messenger by ruining his face and cutting off his ear. [15] [16] Kublai Khan was angry and then dispatched a great expedition to Java in 1293.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

At that time, Jayakatwang, the duke of Kediri, had overthrown and killed Kertanegara.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

On the advice of Aria Wiraraja, Jayakatwang granted clemency to Raden Wijaya, Kertanegara's son-in-law, who came to surrender himself.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Then, Wiraraja sent a messenger to Daha, who brought a letter containing a statement, Raden Wijaya surrendered and wanted to serve Jayakatwang. [17]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The answer to the letter above is greeted with pleasure. [17]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Raden Wijaya was then given the Tarik forest.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

He cleared the forest and built a new village.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The village was named after Majapahit, whose name is taken from the fruit of the maja, and the “bitter” taste of the fruit.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

When the Mongol forces arrived, Wijaya allied himself with the Mongol forces to battle against Jayakatwang.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

After successfully taking down Jayakatwang, Raden Wijaya turned to attack his Mongola allies so as to force them to pull back his army back in the fog because they were in a foreign land. [18] [19] It was also their last chance to catch the muson wind. can go home, or they are forced to wait another six months on an unfamiliar island.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The exact date used as the birth date of Majapahit kingdom is the coronation day of Raden Wijaya as king, which is the 15th of the month of Kartika year 1215 saka which coincides with the date of 10 November 1293.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

He was crowned with the official name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The kingdom is facing problems.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Some of Kertarajasa's trusted people, including Ranggalawe, Sora, and Nambi rebelled against him, although the rebellion was unsuccessful.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The Ranggalawe rebellion was supported by Panji Mahajaya, Ra Arya Sidi, Ra Jaran Waha, Ra Lintang, Ra Tosan, Ra Gelatik, and Ra Tati.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

All of these are mentioned in Pararaton. [20]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Slamet Muljana suspected that it was the mahapatih of Halayudha who committed the conspiracy to bring down all the king's trusted men, so that he might attain the highest position in the government.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

But after the death of the last rebel (Kuti), Halayudha was arrested and imprisoned, and then sentenced to death. [19]


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Wijaya died in 1309.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Wijaya's son and successor was Jayanegara.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Pararaton called it Kala Gemet, meaning “weak villain”.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

About a time during Jayanegara's reign, an Italian priest, Odorico da Pordenone visited Majapahit palace in Java.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In 1328, Jayanegara was killed by his healer, Tanca.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

His stepmother Gayatri Rajapatni was supposed to succeed him, but Rajapatni chose to resign from the palace and become bhiksuni.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Rajapatni appointed his infant daughter Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi to be the queen of Majapahit.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In 1336, Tribhuwana appointed Gajah Mada as Mahapatih, at his inauguration Gajah Mada pronounced the Palapa Oath indicating his plan to widen Majapahit power and establish an omniscience.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

During the rule of Tribhuwana, the Majapahit kingdom expanded to become larger and famous in the archipelago archipelago.


Question: What is the extent of Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Tribhuwana ruled in Majapahit until his mother's death in 1350.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

He was passed on by his son, Hayam Wuruk.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Majapahit glory Hayam Wuruk, also called Rajasanagara, ruled Majapahit from 1350 to 1389.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In his time Majapahit reached the peak of its glory with the help of his mahapatih, Gajah Mada.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Under the orders of Gajah Mada (1313—1364), Majapahit controlled more territory.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

According to Kakawin Nagarakretagama pupuh XIII-XV, Majapahit's area of power includes Sumatra, Malaya peninsula, Borneo, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara archipelago, Maluku, Papua, Tumasik (Singapore) and parts of the Philippine archipelago. [21]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

This source shows the widest extent as well as the peak of the glory of Majapahit Emblemahaan.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

However, natural and economic constraints indicate that these areas of power do not appear to be under Majapahit centralized rule, but connected to each other by trade that may have been monopolistic by the king. [22]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Majapahit also had ties to Campa, Cambodia, Siam, southern Burma, and Vietnam, and even sent its devotees to China. [3] [22] In addition to launching attacks and military expeditions, Majapahit also traveled the path of diplomacy and established fellowship.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Possibly due to political reasons, Hayam Wuruk desires to edit Citraresmi (Pitaloka), the daughter of Sunda Kingdom as his consort. [23]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The Sundanese regard this application as a fellowship agreement.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In 1357 the Sundanese king's entourage along with his family and bodyguards turned to Majapahit delivering the princess to be married to Hayam Wuruk.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

But Gajah Mada saw this as an opportunity to force the Sunda kingdom under Majapahit.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

A battle between the Sundanese royal family and the Majapahit army in Bubat field was inevitable.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Although valiantly providing resistance, the Sundanese royal family was overwhelmed and eventually defeated.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Almost the entire group of the Sundanese royal family can be cruelly destroyed. [24]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Tradition mentions that the disillusioned princess, with a crummy heart committed “bela pati”, committed suicide to defend her country's honor. [25]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The story of Pasunda Bubat became the main theme in the Kidung Sunda script composed in later times in Bali and also the Carita Parahiyangan script.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

This tale is alluded to in Pararaton but is not mentioned at all in Nagarakretagama.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The Kakawin Nagarakretagama composed in 1365 mentions the palace culture that was adiluhung, graceful, and sophisticated, with a refined and high taste of art and literature, as well as an elaborate system of religious rituals.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The pujangga described Majapahit as the center of a giant mandala stretching from Sumatra to Papua, spanning the Malaya Peninsula and the Moluccas.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Local traditions in various regions of the archipelago still record the story of legends regarding Majapahit power.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The administration of direct rule by the Majapahit kingdom covered only the areas of East Java and Bali, outside that area only a kind of government of broad autonomy, periodic payment of tribute, and recognition of Majapahit sovereignty over them.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

However, any rebellion or challenge to the Majapahit lordship over the area may invite a violent reaction. [26]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In 1377, a few years after Gajah Mada's death, Majapahit launched a sea attack to quell a rebellion in Palembang. [3]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Although Majapahit rulers expanded his power on various islands and occasionally invaded neighboring kingdoms, Majapahit's main concern seems to have been gaining the largest portion and controlling trade in the archipelago archipelago.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

It was during this time that Muslim traders and spreaders of Islam began to enter the region.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The decline of Majapahit After reaching its peak in the 14th century, Majapahit power gradually weakened.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

After the death of Hayam Wuruk in 1389, Majapahit entered a period of decline due to conflict over the throne.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Hayam Wuruk's heir was crown princess Kusumawardhani, who married her own cousin, prince Wikramawardhana.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Hayam Wuruk also had a son from his concubine Wirabhumi who also demanded his right to the throne. [6]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The civil war called Paregreg War is thought to have occurred in 1405-1406, between Wirabhumi against Wikramawardhana.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

This war was finally won by Wikramawardhana, Semetara Wirabhumi was captured and then pancung.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

It seems that this civil war weakened Majapahit's control over its destiny areas across.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

During Wikramawardhana's reign, a series of Ming Dynasty sea expeditions led by admiral Cheng Ho, a Chinese Muslim general, arrived in Java several times between the period of 1405 to 1433.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Since 1430 Cheng Ho's expedition has created Chinese and Arab Muslim communities in several port cities of the north coast of Java, such as in Semarang, Demak, Tuban, and Ampel; so Islam began to have a foothold on the northern coast of Java. [27]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Wikramawardhana reigned until 1426, and was passed on by his daughter, Queen Suhita, who reigned in 1426 to 1447.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

She was the second daughter of Wikramawardhana of a concubine who was also the second daughter of Wirabhumi.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In 1447, Suhita mangkat and the reign was continued by Kertawijaya, his younger brother.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

He ruled until 1451.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

After Kertawijaya died, Bhre Pamotan became king with the title Rajasawardhana and ruled in Kahuripan.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

He died in 1453 AD.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

There was a time lag of three years without a king due to the crisis of inheritance of the throne.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Girisawardhana, son of Kertawijaya, ascended the throne in 1456.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

He later died in 1466 and was succeeded by Singhawikramawardhana.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In 1468 prince Kertabhumi rebelled against Singhawikramawardhana and appointed himself king of Majapahit. [10]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

When Majapahit was founded, Muslim traders and religious spreaders had begun to enter the archipelago.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In the late 14th and early 15th centuries, Majapahit influence throughout the archipelago began to wane.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

At the same time, a new trading empire based on Islam, namely the Sultanate of Malacca, began to emerge in the western part of the archipelago. [28]


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In the western part of the crumbling omnipotence, Majapahit no longer stem the rise of the Malacca Sultanate which in the mid-15th century began to control the Straits of Malacca and widen its power to Sumatra.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Meanwhile, several colonies and conquered areas of Majapahit in other areas in the archipelago, one by one began to break away from Majapahit power. jmpl|ka|a display of Majapahit ship models at the State Museum of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The ship shown is Borobudur ship type.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

After suffering defeat in a power struggle with Bhre Kertabumi, Singhawikramawardhana exiled himself to the hinterland at Daha (the former capital of the Kediri Kingdom) and continued to continue his rule there until being succeeded by his son Ranawijaya in 1474.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In 1478 Ranawijaya defeated Kertabhumi by exploiting the discontent of Hindus and Buddhists over Bhre Kertabumi's policies as well as reuniting Majapahit into one kingdom.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

Ranawijaya ruled in the period from 1474 to 1498 under the title Girindrawardhana until he was deposed by Patih Air.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

As a result of this dynastic conflict, Majapahit became weak and began the rise of power of the Demak kingdom established by the descendants of Bhre Wirabumi on the northern coast of Java.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

The time of expiration of Majapahit emaharajaan revolves around the period of 1478 (year 1400 saka, the end of the century is considered the prevalent time of the change of dynasties and the end of a reign [29]) until 1518.


Question: What is the extent of the Majapahit Kingdom's power?

Majapahit

In Javanese tradition there is a chronogram or candrasengkala that reads sirna ilang kretaning earth.