Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

The mastery was done by agitation, demonstration, and other actions. [1]


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

The plan began with the kidnapping and killing of figures considered enemies in the city of Surakarta, as well as pitting the unity of the local military, including the unity of Siliwangi there.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

Knowing that, the government directly ordered the military unity that is not involved in sheep fighting to restore security in Surakarta and surrounding areas.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

The operation was led by colonel Gatot Subroto.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

Uprising While the attention of all pro-government parties concentrated on the restoration of Surakarta, on 18 September 1948, the PKI/FDR headed eastward and took control of Madiun City, East Java, and on that day it also proclaimed the founding of the “Indonesian Soviet Republic”.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

The next day, the PKI/FDR announced the formation of a new government.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

In addition to Madiun, PKI also announced the same thing in Pati, Central Java. [2]


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

This uprising killed East Java Governor RM Suryo, pro-independence doctor Moewardi, as well as several police officers and religious figures.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

End To restore security thoroughly in Madiun, the government acted swiftly.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

East Java Province was made a privileged area, subsequently Colonel Sungkono was appointed as military governor.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

Stripping operations began on September 20, 1948 led by Colonel A. H. Nasution. [3]


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

While most of the army forces in East Java concentrated on facing the Dutch, but using 2 brigades from the reserve of the 3rd Division Siliwangi as well as other units supporting the Republic, all the concreting forces could eventually be annihilated. [4]


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

One of these stripping operations was the pursuit of Musso who fled to Sumoroto, west of Ponorogo.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

In that event, Musso was successfully shot dead.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

While Amir Sjarifuddin and other leftist figures were successfully arrested and sentenced to death.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

Amir himself was caught in the Grobogan area of Central Java.


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

While the remnants of the rebels who were not caught fled in the direction of Kediri, East Java. [5]


Question: When does the Purwodadi Massacre end?

1948 PKI uprising

See also Movement 30 September Massacres in Indonesia 1965—1966 Footnote Further reading Category:Conflicts of 1948 Category:Indonesia in 1948 Category:Communist Party of Indonesia Category:Indonesian National Revolution Category:Indonesian History


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Yang Pu () (900 — January 21, 939), formally Emperor Rui Wu (), known as Emperor Gaoshang Sixuan Honggu Rang (高), while still alive during the early months replacing Southern Tang, was the last ruler of Southern Tang, was the last ruler China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the state of Wu, and the only one to demand the title of emperor.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

During his reign, the state was in effective control of Xu Wen's ruler guardian and successor Xu Zhigao.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In 938, Xu Zhigao forced Yang Pu to surrender the throne to him, which then established Southern Tang.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Yang Pu's background was born in 900, during the reign of Tang Emperor Zhaozong, as the fourth son of the Late Tang warlord, Yang Xingmi the military governor (Jiedushi) of Huainan Circuit (南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), whose domain would eventually become Wu.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

His mother, was Yang Xingmi's concubine, Lady Wang. [7]


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In 919, during the reign of his elder brother, Yang Longyan (King Xuan, Yang Xingmi's second son, who in turn succeeded his other elder brother, Yang Wo (Prince Wei of Hongnong)), Yang Pu was made Duke of Danyang. [8]


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In 920, Yang Longyan fell ill, and the ruler's guardian Xu Wen, who was effectively the ruler of the Wu government, arrived at the capital Jiangdu (江都, i.e., modern Yangzhou) to discuss with the officials there (including his adopted son, the guardian of the junior ruler Xu Zhigao) how to deal with the officials there (including his adopted son, the guardian of the junior ruler Xu Zhigao) how this situation.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Some of Xu Wen's followers encouraged him to ascend the throne.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu, however, reneged on such an intention, stating that he would definitely find another Yang's predator son to replace Yang Longyan.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

However, since he had long been worried about Yang Xingmi's third son, Yang Meng, Duke of Lujiang, who had long regretted Xu Wen's overlordship of Wu rule, he did not want Yang Meng to succeed Yang Longyan.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Instead, he issued orders in Yang Longyan's name, summoning Yang Pu to Jiangdu to serve as regent and moving Yang Meng to serve as the military of Shu prefecture (州, in modern Huangshan, Anhui).


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Yang Longyan died shortly after, and Yang Pu ascended the throne as King Wu.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

She honored her mother, Lady Wang as the queen's widow..


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

As King of Wu In 921, Yang Pu, at Xu Wen's urging, was officially sacrificed to heaven and earth, signifying his lawsuit on the Mandate of Heaven.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

(Other officials tried to persuade Xu, pointing out the high cost of sacrificing to heaven and earth during the Tang Dynasty, but Xu pointed out that Tang ceremonies were too extravagant and proper ceremonies could be performed without incurring the same high costs incurred by Tang.)


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In 923, Wu's ally, the Late Tang emperor, Zhuangzong (Li Cunxu), in his campaign against their common enemy the Late Liang, had just taken over the important city from Yun Prefecture (州, modern Tai'an, Shandong), and he personally wrote Yang Pu, asking the two states to jointly attacked the Final Burrow.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

However, at this point, Wu began to see the Late Tang as a threat as well, and Xu considered sending a fleet north, and using it to help whichever side was victorious.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

The official Yan Keqiu indicated that he would have no good reason not to perform a position if the Late Liang then asked for help as well, and so Xu did not launch a fleet. [9]


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Later in that year, Emperor Zhuangzong, in a sudden attack, captured Liang's capital Dali Liang.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Later, Liang's Emperor, Zhu Zhen committed suicide before the city collapsed, ending the Late Liang, and the Late Tang took over the territory of the Late Liang.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu, out of fear of what the Late Tang emperor would do, blamed Yan for asking him to send a fleet, but Yan pointed out that Emperor Zhuangzong had become arrogant in his victories and had not ruled his country well, predicting that in some years the country is going to be screwed.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Meanwhile, Late Tang envoys to Wu initially delivered an edict from Emperor Zhuangzong, but Wu, not seeing himself as a Late Tang subject, refused to accept it.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Emperor Zhuangzong rewrote his communication as a letter (thus indicating equality among the states), but little superiority was displayed by addressing the letter, “Letter from the Great Tang Emperor to Lord Wu.”


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

To which Pu replied, also with a letter (thus also showing equality) but also showed respect by addressing the letter, “A respectful letter from Mr. Wu the Great to the Great Tang Emperor.”


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Shortly after, he also sent the official Lu Ping () as an emissary to the Late Tang.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

After Lu returned, he confirmed Yan's observation—that Emperor Zhuangzong was wasting time on tours and games, and was stingy with funds, unwilling to throw them into the army, and caused dissatisfaction.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

While Xu was in tight control of Wu rule, by 924 Yang Pu was able to demonstrate some measure of sovereignty.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

At that time, there was an occasion when going to the port of Baisha (白, modern Yangzhou) uto review the fleet, and he changed the name of Baisha to Yingluan Base (, “Base that Welcomes the Emperor's Train”).


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu, who was then stationed in Jinling with Xu Zhigao in Jiangdu overseeing the government on his behalf, came to pay homage to him, and Yang Pu used this opportunity to complain about Xu's associate, Zhai Qian (), whom Xu had put in control of the palace, because Zhai had heavily restricted the King's movements and spied on the King's move.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

(Yang started the complaint by deliberately referring to rain (, yu) as “water” (水, shui), as Zhai's father's name was Zhai Yu, and Yang stated that he, even as a ruler, felt so intimidated by Zhai that he had to observe naming taboos for Zhai's father.)


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu, aware of Yang's grievances, bowed and offered to kill Zhai, but Yang stated that it was unnecessary but that exile would suffice, so Xu exiled Zhai to Fu Prefecture (州, modern Fuzhou, Jiangxi). [10]


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In 925, Qian Liu, king of Wu's neighbor to the south of Wuyue (officially a vassal of the Late Tang), sent messengers to Wu to inform Wu that he had been created King of Wuyue by Emperor Zhuangzong.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Wu, arguing that Wuyue had designs on his own territory by accepting titles that included “Wu” in his name, refused to accept envoys, and further cut diplomatic and trade relations with Wuyue. [11]


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In 926, Emperor Zhuangzong was killed in a rebellion in the Late Tang capital, Luoyang.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

His adoptive brother Li Siyuan, who led another rebellion and who not long after arriving in Luoyang, declared himself emperor (as Emperor Mingzong) to succeed him.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Yang sent an emissary to him to establish friendly relations (and offered fresh tea leaves as a tribute), but also internally declared a period for Emperor Zhuangzong. [12]


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In 927 there was an incident when the senior general Chai Zaiyong () came to salute the emperor, but put on his armour — which was inappropriate, and he was charged by the imperial censors.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Chai, however, citing his battlefield achievements, refused to accept punishment.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

However, Xu Zhigao then tried to restore discipline by deliberately “accidentally” entering the palace, and then immediately withdrew and filed a petition asking to be punished for this disorder.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Yang issued an edict rejecting any punishment, but Xu Zhigao insisted on being punished for being stripped of one month's salary.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

It is said that this movement restored discipline among Wu officials. [13]


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Meanwhile, as year after year passed, Xu's biological son Xu Zhixun repeatedly tried to persuade Xu Wen to let him replace Xu Zhigao as the overseer of the Wu government, and associates Xu Wen, Yan and Xu Jie also advocated the same, but Xu Wen hesitated because Xu Zhigao was filial pious and cautious, and Lady Chen's concubine also opposed him, pointing out that Xu Zhigao has been a son to him since when he was in a low position, and should not be abandoned now.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

However, by the end of 927 he decided to do so, so he got ready to go to Jiangdu from Jinling to urge Yang Pu to declare himself emperor, and then used the occasion to reassign both Xu Zhixun and Xu Zhigao.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

When he was about to leave Jinling, he fell ill, so he sent Xu Zhixun as his successor.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu Zhigao, hearing the news, prepared to resign and asked for the post of military governor of Zhennan Circuit (南, headquartered in modern Nanchang, Jiangxi), but while Xu Zhixun was on his way, Xu Wen died.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu Zhixun rushed back to Jinling to take care of after his father's death, and Xu Zhigao remained as the junior ruler's guardian.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Yang posthumously created Xu Wen the Prince of Qi.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Shortly after, in accordance with Xu Wen's last wish, Yang declared himself emperor.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

He posthumously honored his father, Yang Xingmi and brothers Yang Wo and Yang Longyan emperors as well.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Hearing the news, Emperor Mingzong's chief of staff, Yang Chonghui advocated a campaign against Wu, but Emperor Mingzong refused.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

As Emperor Wu Early reigned as emperor Yang Pu, after taking imperial title, honored his mother, Empress Wang as empress widow.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

He also created his brothers, his sons, and Yang Longyan's son, Yang Fen (), imperial princes.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

After Xu Wen's death, his office was divided between Xu Zhigao and Xu Zhixun, but the brothers' continued to be rivals, with Xu Zhigao controlling imperial rule in Jiangdu and Xu Zhixun controlling Wu's largest army at Jinling.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In winter 929, Xu Zhigao tricked Xu Zhixun into coming to Jiangdu to defend himself against accusations of unworthiness, and detained him once he was in Jiangdu.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

He took over command of Xu Zhixun's forces, thus consolidating power into his own hands.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In 930, Yang Pu created his eldest son Yang Lian, whom he had previously created Prince of Jiangdu, crown prince.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Also in 930, Xu Zhigao left Jiangdu and took a defense post at Jinling but continued to serve as regent (like his father Xu Wen), leaving his son Xu Jingtong in Jiangdu to serve as the junior ruler's guardian, assisted by Wang Lingmou and Song Qiqiu. [14]


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Late reign as emperor In 933, Song Qiqiu advocated that the Wu capital be moved from Jiangdu to Jinling.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu Zhigao then began building palaces there.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

He also built a house for himself, preparing to welcome Yang Pu to Jinling. [15] (


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

The project was finally abandoned in 934 when Xu Zhigao's colleague, Zhou Zong pointed out that given the importance of Jinling and Jiangdu, if the Wu capital was moved to Jinling, Xu Zhigao himself should go to Jiangdu to take up a post there, which only meant additional costs, and that the movement this capital had less popular support.) [16] Also in 933, Yang Pu created his wife, Concubine Wang, who previously bore the title of Defei (), empress.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Shortly after, there was an incident in which the Late Tang envoy to Wuyue, Zhang Wenbao (王文), who went by the sea route to Wuyue, suffered a shipwreck, and a lifeboat, in which only five of his delegation numbering 200 survived, drifted all the way to Wu territory, to Tianchang (天長, Chuzhou) modern, Anhui), where they were taken by Wu forces.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Yang treated Zhang and the other victims well, giving him gifts and also telling Wuyue to send a delegation to receive Zhang, however, would only accept food and not other gifts, stating, “My government has long had no communication with Wu.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

We are not subservient and masters, nor are guests and hosts.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

If I receive a gift, what can I reply to?


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

“Who really appreciated his honesty.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Meanwhile, Xu Zhigao had long had designs on the throne himself, but because Yang Pu was considered badass and without fault, he initially decided to wait until after Yang Pu's reign to take the throne, and this plan was approved by Song's chief strategist.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

However, one day, when Xu was in the presence of Zhou Zong, he, as he plucked white facial hair, declared, “The country is safe, but I am getting older.”


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Zhou knew that Xu was beginning to get impatient, and therefore willingly went to Jiangdu to hint the matter to the emperor and Song.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Song was surprised that Zhou would be the one, not him, who would be consulted on the matter, and headed to Jinling himself and tried to dissuade Xu, and he further had Zhou executed as an apology to the emperor.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu, taken aback by Song's opposition but not wanting to push the issue at this point, exiled Zhou.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

(However, later, when Li Jianxun and Xu Jie also advocated that Xu Zhigao take the throne, Xu Zhigao summoned Zhou and distanced himself from Song.)


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Later in 934, Yang issued an order bestowing the great honors of Grand Chancellor (大, Da Chengxiang), Shangfu (“imperial father”), and Prince of Qi on Xu Zhigao, and also prepared to bestow nine wills upon him.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu declined this award.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

However, Xu's preparations to take the throne continued.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Since he feared that Yang Meng would rise up against him, he had others accuse Yang Meng of being a criminal and stockpiling weapons, and had Yang Meng lower the rank of dukes and place him under house arrest in He Prefecture (和州, modern Hefei, Anhui).


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

He also summoned Xu Jingtong back to Jinling to serve as his deputy, while sending another son, Xu Jingqian (), to Jiangdu to oversee the government.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In the winter of 935, when Yang again issued an edict granting Xu Zhigao the titles of Shangfu, Taishi (太), the Grand Chancellor, Generalissimo (大元, Da Yuanshuai), and Prince of Qi, carved out 10 prefectures from Wu territory to form the Kingdom of Qi.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu received the titles of Prince of Qi, Taishi, and Generalissimo at that time, rejecting the titles of Shangfu and Grand Chancellor.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In the summer of 936, due to Xu Jingqian's suffering from illness, Yang relieved him of his post; the office, as well as the responsibility of overseeing the Wu government, were given to his brother Xu Jingsui. [17] (


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu Jingqian died of his illness in spring 937.)


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In the winter of 936, Yang formally allowed the Kingdom of Xu Qi to retain all government offices to be held by the imperial government, and declared Jinling the western capital.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

(Xu Zhigao implemented this order in the spring of 937, and also changed his name to Xu Gao.)


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In fall 937, Yang Meng, believing that Xu Gao would ascend the throne, decided to take one last chance to save Wu.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

He killed the commander of the remaining guard corps to guard him, Wang Hong (王), and then fled to the territory of Wu's senior General Zhou Ben the military governor of Desheng Circuit (州, headquartered in modern Hefei).


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Originally Zhou wanted to accept Yang Meng, but Zhou Ben's son, Zhou Hongzuo () detained Zhou Ben and arrested Yang Meng.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Xu Gao, on behalf of Yang Pu, ordered Yang Meng demoted his rank to a commoner and executed.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Shortly after, Yang Pu issued an edict handing the throne to Xu Gao.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

In the winter of 937, Xu Gao accepted, establishing Southern Tang (as Emperor Liezu).


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

After handing over the throne to Southern Tang Instead of the usual dynastic transition, in which the new emperor would create the old emperor a noble title, the new Southern Tang emperor petitioned (i.e., still acting as if he were a subject) for Yang Pu, stating: Your old subject, Xu Gao, who has accepted your great throne [(, Shanrang)], respectfully bowed to you, the Emperor, and gave you the honorable title of Emperor Gaoshang Sixuan Honggu Rang.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Your palace, imperial chariot, and clothes will remain the same.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Your ancestral temples, badges, and clothing colors will also remain the same as in the Wu times.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Yang Pu, finding it untenable for the Southern Tang emperor to keep claim as his subject, wrote a letter back rejecting this humility.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

The Southern Tang Emperor wrote another submission (i.e., still in subject form) thanking him, but continued to use the formality of the subject.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Apparently to ward off the belief that he would have designs on taking power, Yang Pu often wore robes made of fur and spent his time studying the Taoist discipline that would supposedly lead to divinity.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

He was, however, still afraid of the situation, and he repeatedly asked to move out of the old Wu palace.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

With Li Decheng also advocating the same before the Southern Tang emperors, in summer 938, Emperor Liezu transformed the innermost city of Run Prefecture (州, modern Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) into Danyang Palace, and moved Yang Pu there.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Shortly after, all members of the imperial Yang clan were also transferred to Danyang Palace, which was then heavily guarded.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Around the new year 939, Yang Pu died.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Emperor Liezu declared a long period of mourning for him, and honored him posthumously as Emperor Rui.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

(Due to the speed of his death after ascending the throne, it is generally believed that he was assassinated on the orders of the new emperor, though definitive evidence is lacking.)


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Personal information of Fatheranda Yang Xingmi, Emperor Wu's posthumous name Lady Wang, Yang Xingmi's concubine Empress Dowager Wang (created 933) Descendant Yang Lian (), originally Prince of Jiangdu (created 928), later Crown Prince (created 930), later Duke of Hongnong during Southern Tang (created 938) , †940), posthumously honored Prince Jing of Hongnong Yang Lin (), Prince of Jiangxia (created 928), later Duke of Jiangxia during Southern Tang Yang Qiu (), Prince of Yichun (created 928) Princess Shangrao, wife of Xu Jingqian, son of Xu Zhigao, posthumous name Lady Zhenhuang Yan Notes and references the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms (十),.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 134.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 61.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281.


Question: Where did Yang Pu die?

Yang Pu

Category:Birth 900 Category:Death 939


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Bosscha Observatory is one of the oldest star venues in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The Bosscha Observatory (formerly named Bosscha Sterrenwacht) was built by the Nederlandsch-Indische Sterrenkundige Vereeniging (NISV) or the Dutch East Indies Star Association.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Bosscha Observatory is located in Lembang, West Java, about 15km in the northern part of Bandung City with geographical coordinates 107° 36' East longitude and 6° 49' South latitude.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

It stands on 6 hectares of land, and is at an altitude of 1310 meters above sea level or at an altitude of 630 m from the Bandung plateau.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The International Astronomical Union observatory code for the Bosscha observatory is 299.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

In 2004, the Bosscha Observatory was declared a Cultural Reserve Object by the Government.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Therefore the existence of the Bosscha Observatory is protected by Law Number 2/1992 on Cultural Reserve Objects.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Furthermore, in 2008, the Government designated the Bosscha Observatory as one of the national Vital Objects to be secured. [1]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

History Background of founding At the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers began to realize that stars were bound to each other forming galactic systems.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The desire to research and understand the structure of such galaxies prompted the building of various large telescopes in the Southern Hemisphere because previously large-sized telescopes were concentrated only in the Northern Hemisphere, especially in Europe and North America.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The idea of building an observatory in the Dutch East Indies was put forward by Madiun-born engineer-astronomer, Joan George Erardus Gijsbertus Voûte.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

He saw that astronomical research was hampered due to the lack of number of observatories and observers in the Southern Hemisphere.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

At first, Voûte researched at Cape Observatory, South Africa, but lack of local government support made Voûte return to Batavia, Dutch East Indies.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Voûte attempted to influence some astronomers in the Netherlands to build an Observatory in the Dutch East Indies.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The friendship between Voûte with wealthy businessmen Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha and Rudolf Albert Kerkhoven further strengthened support towards the construction of the Observatory. [2]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Bosscha's financing brought together businessmen and learned people to form the Nederlandsch-Indische Sterrenkundige Vereeniging organization (NISV—Dutch East Indies Astronomers Association) to channel money for the construction of the observatory.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Until 1928, it was estimated that this organization was able to donate 1 million Gulden to the observatory's daily founding and operational fund.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

A plot of land in Lembang has been donated by the Ursone brothers, cattle milking entrepreneurs Baroe Adjak, and the ownership rights of the land have been handed over to NISV.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Bosscha and Voûte then gave a mandate to Leiden Observatory to oversee the purchase of instruments for the observatory.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Bosscha sought advice to the director of Leiden Observatory, Ejnar Hertzsprung, on the procurement of telescopes and also on the telescope pikul system.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

He hoped to take advantage of the post-World War I collapse in the German Mark exchange rate in order to acquire good quality German telescopes cheaply.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

At the beginning of 1921, Bosscha was willing to pay for a telescope with a 60cm centerline and a focal length of 10 meters.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The telescope was then ordered from the renowned German optical company, Carl Zeiss Jena.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

As a tribute to K.A.R. Bosscha's services in the construction of this observatory, the name Bosscha was enshrined as the name of this observatory. [3]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Construction of the Bosscha Observatory Construction began in 1923.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

By 1925 the observation program had already begun with existing instruments.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Carl Zeiss took seven years to create and deliver the 60cm telescope, which arrived in 1928.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Voûte dwelled with the calibration of the large telescope for the following two years until he was satisfied with its performance.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Since 1923, Voûte began to invite Dutch astronomers to work on his Observatory.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The first international publication of the Bosscha Observatory was carried out in 1933.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

But later observation was forced to be stopped due to the raging World War II.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

After the war was over, there was a massive renovation to this observatory due to war damage until finally the observatory was able to operate normally again.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Then on October 17, 1951, NISV handed over this observatory to the Indonesian government.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

After the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) was established in 1959, Bosscha Observatory later became part of ITB.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

And since then, Bosscha functioned as a formal research and educational institution for Astronomy in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Facility There are 5 large telescopes, namely: Zeiss Double Refractor Telescope This telescope is a type of refractor (using lens) and consists of 2 main telescopes and 1 finder telescope.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The diameter of the main telescope is 60cm with a focal length of nearly 11m, and the seeker telescope is 40cm in diameter.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

This primary instrument has been used for various astronomical research, among others for astrometry observations, in particular to acquire the orbits of visual double stars.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

In addition, the telescope is also used for the observation of the self-motion of stars in star clusters, measurement of stellar parallacs for the determination of stellar distances.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Imaging with CCD is also used to observe comets and planets, for example Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Using the BCS spectrograph (Bosscha Compact Spectrograph), the telescope continuously performs observations of the spectra of the Be stars. [4]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Schmidt Milky Way Telescope The Schmidt Milky Way telescope has a Schmidt optical system so it is often called the Schmidt Camera.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The binoculars have a correction lens diameter of 51cm, a mirror diameter of 71cm, and a focal length of 127cm.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The telescope is commonly used to study the structure of the Milky Way galaxy, study the spectra of stars, observe asteroids, supernovae, Nova to be determined their bright and chemical composition, and to photograph celestial objects.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Lens diameter 71.12cm.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Diameter of biconcaf-biconfex correction lens 50cm.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The flame/focus point is 2.5 meters.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Also equipped with a refractive prism with a prime angle of 6.10, to obtain the spectrum of the star.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Dispersion of this prism on H-gamma 312A every night.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Extra-telescope aids are the Wedge Sensitometer, for blackening the bright scale blackness of stars, and a film recording device. [5]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The Bamberg Binocular Bamberg Refractor Telescope also belongs to the type of refractor present at the Bosscha Observatory, with a lens diameter of 37cm and a focal length of 7 m.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The binoculars are in a half-cylinder roof building with a sliding roof that can move forward and forth to open or close.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Due to the building's construction, the range of this telescope is limited only to observations of celestial bodies with a zenit distance of 60 degrees, or for celestial bodies higher than 30 degrees and azimuth within the East-South-West sector.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

For celestial objects located in the northern sky or azimuth of the East-North-West sector is practically not reachable by this telescope.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The telescope was completed early in 1929 and driven by a gravitational pendulum system, which automatically regulates the speed of the telescope moving westward following a star in the telescope field according to the speed of rotation of the earth.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The telescope has also been equipped with modern detectors, using CCD cameras. [6]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

These telescopes are commonly used to light stars, determine distance scales, measure photometry of stellar eclipses, observe lunar crater imagery, solar observations, and to observe other celestial bodies.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Equipped with a photoelectric-photometer to obtain the bright scale of the star from the intensity of the electric light caused.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Lens diameter 37cm.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Fire point or focus 7 meters.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

GOTO Cassegrain Telescope The Goto telescope has a type of Cassegrain reflector with a main mirror diameter of 45cm.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The parabolic primary mirror has a focal length of 1.8 m and the secondary mirror which is in the shape of a hyperbola has a focal length of 5.4 m.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The telescope was an aid from Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the Overseas Development Agency (ODA) program, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in 1989. [7]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

With these telescopes, objects can be directly observed by entering the position data of that object.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Then the observational data will be fed into the data storage media directly.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

These binoculars can also be used to measure the strength of starlight as well as observations of stellar spectra.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Surrounded by spectographs and photoelectric-photometers of the Unitron Telescope Refractor Unitron Telescope is a refractor binoculars with an objective lens of 102mm diameter and a focal length of 1500mm.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

These binoculars are installed on the original Zeiss mountings with a gravity pendulum drive system, the same as on the Bamberg binoculars.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

In terms of size, these binoculars are both for solar and lunar observation, and are widely used for student practicum.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

With a small size and light weight, these binoculars are easy to carry and have been used several times in total solar eclipse observation expeditions, for example 1983 in Cepu, Central Java, and 1995 in Sangihe Talaud, North Sulawesi. [8]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The telescope is commonly used to perform hilal observations, observations of lunar eclipses and solar eclipses, and the shooting of sunspots as well as observations of other celestial objects.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

With a lens diameter of 13cm, and a focus of 87cm Solar Telescope This telescope is a solar telescope consisting of 3 Coronado telecopes with 3 different filters, as well as a completely self-built image projection telescope.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The facility is a donation from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture, the Netherlands, Leids Kerkhoven-Bosscha Fonds, the Ministry of National Education, and the State Ministry of Research and Technology. [9]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

2.3m radio telescope The 2.3m Bosscha radio telescope is an SRT (Small Radio Telescope) type radio instrument designed by MIT-Haystack Observatory and made by Cassi Corporation.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The telescope works at a wavelength of 21cm or in the frequency range of 1400-1440MHz.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Within the range of the frekluence there is a neutral hydrogen line transition, so this telescope is very suitable for observations of neutral hydrogen, for example in our galaxy, the Milky Way.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

In addition, these telescopes can be used to observe distant objects such as extragalaxies and quasars.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The sun is also an interesting object to study in these radio wavelengths.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Exotic objects, such as pulsars, will also be a taget of observation with these radio telescopes. [10]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Director/chief Some of the following names have served as directors/heads: 1923 - 1940: Dr. Joan Voûte 1940 - 1942: Dr. Aernout de Sitter 1942 - 1946: Prof. Dr. Masashi Miyaji 1946 - 1949: Prof. Dr. J. Hinds 1949 - 1958: Prof. Dr. Gale Bruno van Albada 1958 - 1959: Prof. Dr. O. and Santoso Nitisastro (temporary official) 1959 - 1968: Prof. Dr.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The Pik Sin 1968 - 1999: Prof. Dr. Bambang Hidayat 1999 - 2004: Dr. Moedji Raharto 2004 - 2006: Dr. Dhani Herdiwijaya 2006 - 2010: Dr. Taufiq Hidayat 2010 - 2012: Dr. Hakim Luthfi Malasan 2012 - present: Dr. Mahasena Putra Obstacles facing Bosscha Observatory Currently, conditions around The Bosscha Observatory was deemed unfit to hold observations.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

This is due to the development of settlements in the area of Lembang and North Bandung area which is growing rapidly so that many areas or areas that were formerly lush or in the form of small forests and covered areas of trees into residential areas, villas or agricultural areas that were is massively commercial.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

As a result, many light intensities from residential areas cause disruption of research or activity activities that should require minimal environmental light intensity.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Meanwhile, less strictly related services such as land, agrarian and settlement are said to be quite a share in this regard.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Thus the observatory which was once said to be the only observatory in the equatorial region became threatened with its existence.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Transfer plan Light pollution that is increasingly disturbing due to residential settlements and business centers around Lembang, Bandung is behind the planned removal of Bosscha Observatory.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

For its removal plan, the Bandung Institute of Technology astronomy research team chose Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

The reason Kupang was chosen as a replacement place for Bosscha is that the sky there is much brighter than in Lembang as explained by the current Head of Bosscha Observatory (2012 - present), Dr. Mahesana Putra. [11]


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

With this transfer plan, it is also expected to further advance the space field in Indonesia.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Outlink Reference Overview Bosscha Observatory ITB, Published by Observatory Bosscha Institute Teknologi Bandung, 1996.


Question: What is the name of the star binoculars place in Bandung?

Bosscha Observatory

Category:Historical Indonesia Category:Historical Relics in Indonesia Category:Education in Indonesia Category:Indonesian Historical Buildings Category:Dutch Buildings in Indonesia Category:Buildings and Structures in Indonesia Category:Indonesian Architecture Category:Architecture Dutch East Indies Category:Institut Teknologi Bandung Category:Attractions


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The Republic of Korea (Korean: Daehan Minguk (Hangul:) or commonly known as South Korea or South Korea is a country in East Asia covering the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

To the north, the Republic of Korea borders North Korea, where the two were united as a country until 1948.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The Yellow Sea to the west, Japan is across the Sea of Japan (called the “East Sea” by the Koreans) and the Korea Strait is in the southeastern part. [1]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The country is known by the name Hanguk (;). [2] by South Korean residents and is called Namchosŏn (; 南; “Southern Chosŏn”) in North Korea.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The capital of South Korea is Seoul ().


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Archaeological discoveries indicate that the Korean Peninsula has been inhabited since the Early Paleolithic Age. [3] [4] The history of Korea begins from the formation of Gojoseon in 2333 BC. by Dan-gun.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

After the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea under Silla in 668 AD, Korea became one under the Goryeo Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty until the end of the Greater Han Empire in 1910 as it was annexed by Japan.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

After liberalization and occupation by the Soviet Union and the United States at the end of World War II, the Korean Territory was eventually divided into North Korea and South Korea.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The history of Korea begins with the formation of Joseon (or more commonly referred to as Gojoseon to avoid the similarity of the name with the Joseon Dynasty in the 14th century) in 2333 BC by Dangun. [5]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Gojoseon expanded up to northern parts of Korea and Manchuria.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

After several warring with the Han Dynasty Gojoseon began to disintegrate. 150px||jmpl|ka|map of the Three Kingdoms of Korea in the late 5th century.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The Buyeo, Okjeo, Dongye dynasties and Samhan confederacy occupied the Korean Peninsula and South Manchuria. [6]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla flourished governing the Korean Cape known as the Three Kingdoms of Korea.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

For the first time the Korean Peninsula was successfully unified by Silla in 676 into Unified Silla.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The Goguryeo escapees who survived established another kingdom on the northeastern side of the Korean peninsula, namely Balhae.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Relations between Korea and China were well underway by the time of the Silla Dynasty.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The kingdom collapsed as a result of unrest and conflict that occurred within the country in the 10th century, the Kingdom of Silla fell and surrendered to the Goryeo dynasty in 935. [7]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Unified Silla finally collapsed in the late 9th century, which also ended the period of rule of the Three Kingdoms.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The new kingdom, Goryeo, began to dominate the Korean Peninsula. [7]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The Balhae Kingdom collapsed in 926 due to attacks by the Khitan nation [8] and most of its population and leader, Dae Gwang hyun, were displaced to the Goryeo Dynasty.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Years 993 to 1019 the Khitan tribes of the Liao Dynasty meyerbu Goryeo, but were successfully repulsed.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Later in 1238, Goryeo was again overrun by Mongol forces and after a war of almost 30 years, two parties finally struck a peace treaty. [9]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In 1392, Taejo of Joseon founded the Joseon Dynasty after subverting Goryeo.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

King Sejong (1418—1450) announced the creation of the Hangeul alphabet. [10]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Between 1592—1598, in the Imjin War, Japan invaded the Korean Peninsula, but it could be broken by Admiral Yi Sun-shin's led warriors. [11]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Then in the 1620s to 1630s the Joseon Dynasty again suffered attacks from the (Qing Dynasty).


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In the early 1870s, Japan again attempted to seize Korea which was in Chinese influence.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In 1895, Maharani Myeongseong was assassinated by Japanese spies. [12]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In 1905, Japan forced Korea to sign the Treaty of Eulsa which made Korea a protectorate of Japan and in 1910 Japan began to colonize Korea. [13]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The Korean people's struggle against Japanese colonization was manifested in the March 1 Movement with nonviolence.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The Korean independence movement carried by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was more active outside Korea such as in Manchuria, China and Siberia.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

With the surrender of Japan in 1945, [14] The United Nations created a joint administration plan of the Soviet Union and the United States, but the plan was not implemented.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In 1948, new governments were formed: democratic (South Korea) and communist (North Korea) Korea divided by a latitude of 38 degrees.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea known as the Korean War. [15]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The government of South Korea is a republican state. [16]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

As in other democratic countries, [17] South Korea divides its government in three parts: executive, judicial and legislative. [18]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The executive institution is held by a president elected on the basis of election results for a 5-year term and assisted by a Prime Minister appointed by the president with the approval of the National Assembly. [19]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The President acts as head of state and the Prime Minister as head of government.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The legislative institution is vested in a house of representatives who are in office for 4 years. [20]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The implementation of the plenary session is held once a year or at the request of the president.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The trial is open to the public but may take place closed.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The constitutional court became the highest institution of holders of judicial power consisting of 9 judges recommended by the president and the representative council.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The judge will hold office for six years and his age may not exceed 65 at the time of being elected.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The administrative division of South Korea consists of 1 special city (Teukbyeolsi;), 6 Metropolitan Cities (Gwangyeoksi;), and 9 Provinces (do;).


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The names below are given in English, Enhanced Alihaksara, Hangul, and Hanja.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Special City/Special Seoul City (Seoul Teukbyeolsi; 山) Metropolitan City Busan Metropolitan City (Busan Gwangyeoksi; 山) Daegu Metropolitan City (Daegu Gwangyeoksi;) Incheon Metropolitan City (Incheon) Wangyeoksi;; 川) Metropolitan City Gwangju (Gwangju Gwangyeoksi;) Daejeon Metropolitan City (Daejeon Gwangyeoksi; 大田) Ulsan Metropolitan City (Ulsan Gwangyeoksi; 山) Gwangju Province (Gwangju Gwangyeoksi; 山) Gwangju (Gwangju Gwangyeoksi; 山Gangwon Province (Gangcheongbuk-do; 江道) North Chungcheong Province (Chungcheongbuk-do; 江原道) North Chungcheong Province (Chungcheongbuk-do ; South Chungcheong Province (Chungcheongnam-do; 北道) South Chungcheong Province (Chungcheongnam-do; 北道) North Jeolla Province (Jeollabuk-do;) South Jeolla Province (Jeollanam-do; 南道) North Gyeongsang Province (Gyeongbuk-do) North Gyeongsang Province (Gyeongbuk-do); 道) South Gyeongsang Province (Gyeongsangnam-do; 道) Jeju Province (Jeju-do;; 道) The geography and climate of South Korea is 99.274km2, [21] smaller than North Korea.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Its topographical state is mostly hilly and uneven. [22]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The mountains in the eastern region generally become the headwaters of major rivers, such as the Han river and the Naktong river.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

While the western region is a low part consisting of muddy coastal land.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In the western and southern regions of many bays there are many good ports such as Incheon, Yeosu, Gimhae, and Busan. [23]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea has about 3,000 islands, [24] most of which are small and uninhabited islands.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

These islands are spread from west to south South Korea.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Jeju Island located about 100 kilometers in the southern part of South Korea is the largest island with an area of 1,845 km2.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Mount Halla is the highest volcano as well as the highest point in South Korea located on Jeju Island. [25]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The islands located in the easternmost region of South Korea are Uileungdo and Liancourt Rock while Marado and Socotra Rock are the southernmost islands in South Korea. [23]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The climate of south Korea is influenced by climate from mainland Asia and has 4 seasons.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Summer in South Korea starting in June can reach temperatures of 40 degrees Celsius (in the city of Daegu), which is characterized by the arrival of the rainy season that falls at the end of July to August across parts of the peninsula.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

While the average winter temperature can fall at temperatures as far as minus 10 degrees Celsius in some provinces.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea is also vulnerable to bouts of taifun winds that lash during the summer and autumn months.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In recent years South Korea has also been frequently hit by yellow sandstorms brought from the Gobi Desert in China that also hit Japan and as far as the United States.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea's economy has a market economy and places fifteenth by GDP.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

As one of the four East Asian Tigers, [26] South Korea has achieved a stunning import export record, its export value is the eighth largest in the world. [27]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Meanwhile, its import value is eleventh largest. [28]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea's economic success was achieved in the late 1980s when GDP expanded from an average of 8% per annum (US$2.7 billion) in 1962 to US$230 billion in 1989. [29] [29] This amount is 20 times that of North Korea and the same as the medium-sized economies in the European Union.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

This economic progress is known as Miracle on the Han River. [30]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis opened up weaknesses of South Korea's development model, including large debt/equation ratios, large outside loans, and an undisciplined financial sector.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Growth fell about 6.6% in 1998, then recovered quickly to 10.8% in 1999 and 9.2% in 2000.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Growth fell to 3.3% again in 2001 due to a slowdown in the world economy, declining exports, and the perception that financial and corporate renewal needed was not growing.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Led by industry and construction, South Korea's economy began to bounce in 2002 with growth of 5.8%.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The number of people below the poverty line was 15% in 2003. [31]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The gini index showed improvement, from 35.8 to 31.3 in 2007. [31]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Its investment value is 29.3% of GDP and ranks twenty-first. [31]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

As of 2005, in addition to being a leader in high-speed Internet access, [32] memory semiconductors, flat-screen monitors and mobile phones, South Korea ranked first in shipbuilding, third in tire production, fourth in synthetic fibers, fifth in automotive and sixth in steel.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The country also ranks thirty-sixth in terms of unemployment rate, nineteenth in the Ease of Doing Business Index [33] and thirty-first out of 179 countries in the Economic Freedom Index based on 2010 data. [34]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Exports are engaged in semi-conductors, wireless telecommunications equipment, motor vehicles, computers, steel, ships and petrochemicals with major export partners RRT 21.5%, United States 10.9%, Japan 6.6% and Hong Kong 4.6% [31].


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea imports plastics, electronics and crockery, oil, steel and organic chemicals from RRT 17.7%, Japan 14%, the United States 8.9%, Saudi Arabia 7.8%, the United Arab Emirates 4.4% and Australia 4.1%. [31]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The number of labor is ranked twenty-fifth in the world [31] South Korea's economy is led by large conglomerates known as chaebol.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Some of the largest chaebol include: Samsung Electronics, POSCO, Hyundai Motor Company, KB Financial Group, Korea Electric Company, Samsung Life Insurance, Shinhan Financial Group, LG Electronics, Hyundai and LG Chem. [36] [37] Transportation Transportation in South Korea consists of rail , buses, ferries and air flights.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The railway line consists of subways located in six cities: Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, Daejon and Incheon.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Railway operator Korail provides railway services almost all major cities in South Korea.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea has 103 airports with Incheon International Airport as the largest airport.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Incheon Airport was once named the best airport in the world by Airport Council International.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Other international airports located in South Korea include Gimpo, Busan and Jeju.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The national airline Korean Air was formed in 1962, serving 21,640,000 passengers with 12,490,000 international passengers. [38]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Asiana Airlines, formed in 1988, serves both domestic and international flights.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Other flights such as Hansung Airlines and Jeju Air serve domestic flights at cheaper prices.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Science and technology The development of science and technology in South Korea initially did not develop well due to the problems of division of Korea and the Korean War that occurred after the independence period.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The progress of science and technology began to be felt in the 1960s when dictator Park Chung-hee's reign where South Korea's economy sped up rapidly.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Robotics has been a major research and development in South Korea since 2003. [39]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In 2009, the government announced plans to build robotic thematic parks in Incheon and Masan with government or private funding. [40]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In 2005, the South Korean Institute of Science and Technology developed the world's second humanoid robot capable of walking.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The Korea Institute of Industrial Technology also successfully developed the first Korean android, Ever-1 in May 2006. [41]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea's foreign and military relations conduct diplomatic relations of more than 188 countries.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea has also been incorporated in the United Nations since 1991, [42] in conjunction with the joining of North Korea.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

On 1 January 2007, South Korea's Foreign Minister at the time, Ban Ki-moon officially became UN Secretary-General replacing Kofi Annan.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In addition, South Korea is also a stratergical partner of ASEAN as a member of Asean Plus 3 and is active in other world economic forums such as G-20, APEC and the East Asia High Level Conference.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea established close ties with the RRT, especially since South Korea severed ties with the Republic of China. [43]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The European Union became an important trade partner of South Korea and became the main destination for South Korean exports. [44]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Diplomatic relations with Japan have never been formally registered since World War II, but the Basic Relations Tract between Japan and South Korea signed in 1965 became the main basis for the two countries' relations.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea and Japan have a dispute over the Liancourt Stone issue, [45] but administratively, the archipelago is owned by South Korea because the South Korean Coast Guard is based on the island. [46]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The invasion as well as tensions with North Korea have prompted South Korea to allocate 2.6% of GDP and 15% of government spending on military financing as well as requiring all men to follow conscription.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea's number of active soldiers ranks sixth largest in the world, [47] second in the number of reserve soldiers and top eleven in defense budget affairs.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea's military forces consist of the Army (ROKA), Navy (ROKN) and Marine Corps (ROKMC). [48]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

These armed forces mostly concentrate in the border areas of the Korean Demilitarized Zone.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

All South Korean men are constitutionally required to follow conscription, generally for a two-year term.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Education Education in South Korea is divided in sections as in general in other countries: playgroups, primary schools, secondary education, and highschools/universities.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Based on the results of a 2006 study on the International Student Assessment Programme of the OECD, South Korea ranks first in problem solving, third in mathematics and eleventh in science.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Educational technology in Korea was also developed throughout the Korean mainland by creating high-speed Internet access networks in elementary and advanced schools. [49]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The Korean government through the Ministry of Education also provides scholarships for students who come from outside Korea to reach 100,000 students per year. [50]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The cultures of South Korea and North Korea share the same culture, but since the Division of Korea in 1945, each country has developed different forms of contemporary culture.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Historically, Korean culture was influenced by RRT, but Korea was able to develop a unique and distinct cultural identity. [51]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism is active in encouraging traditional culture in modern form through financing and educational programs. [52]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Contemporary music, film, and television Until the 1990s, trot and ballad was the popular music that dominated South Korea.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The joining of rap group Seo Taiji and Boys in 1992 marked a major change in the South Korean music scene known as K-Pop, the group blended elements of popular music genres such as rap, rock, and techno into their music. [53]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Since the success of Shiri's film in 1999, Korean Film began to gain appreciation internationally.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Local films began to dominate the market especially since the enactment of quotas requiring theaters to show Korean films for at least 73 days a year. [54]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The demographics of South Korea have a high population density, approximately 487.7 inhabitants/km². [55]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

This is ten times more than the world average.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Most residents live in urban areas due to large migrations — magnitude from the countryside during the rapid economic expansion of 1970, 1980 and 1990. [56]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In 2005, Seoul was the most populous city in South Korea with more than 9 million inhabitants [57] overtaken by Busan (3.4 million), Incheon (2.4 million), Daegu (2.3 million), Daejeon (1.4 million), Gwangju (1.4 million) and Suwon (1 million). [57]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In 2008, the birth rate per year amounted to 9 births out of 1,000 people.this rate is the lowest in the world while the average life expectancy is 79.10 years [58] which is the fortieth highest in the world. [59]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Religion Almost most of the people of South Korea choose neither religion nor atheism.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Buddhism is the largest religion in South Korea with 10.7 million inhabitants.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The largest other religions are Protestant Christianity and Roman Catholicism.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The largest Christian church in South Korea, Yoido Full Gospel Church is located in Seoul.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

It is estimated that fewer than 35,000 Koreans are Islamic, with 100,000 workers coming from Muslim countries, namely Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Pakistan. [61]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Sports Football, basketball, badminton, and baseball are some of the most popular sports among the South Korean public.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In football, it has been through the FIFA World Cup qualification round 8 consecutive times — and is the most record in Asia.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Baseball is a sport with a large number of spectators, the owners of baseball clubs are usually South Korean chaebol.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

The South Korean baseball team managed to win the gold medal at the 2008 Olympics.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Badminton has been a concern for the public especially since many South Korean players have won at international level. [62]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Taekwondo is an indigenous sport from Korea that developed rapidly and became an official sport at the Olympic Games since 2000 in Sydney, in addition Korea also has several other martial arts sports such as taekkyeon, hapkido, tang soo do, yoke sool won, kumdo and subak. [63]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In addition to being successful with the development of its original sports, South Korea has also managed to host various grand sporting events.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

At the Asian level, South Korea once hosted the 1986 Asian Games in Seoul, 2002 in Busan, and will again host in 2014 in Incheon. [64]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

On an international level, South Korea once hosted the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul and along with Japan hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea's sporting achievements are on the rise.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

South Korea finished fourth in medal gains when it hosted the 1988 Seoul Olympics, as well as being the only Asian team to make it through to the semi-final stage at the 2002 FIFA World Cup hosted in South Korea and Japan.


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

In 2010, South Korea played host to F1 auto racing in Yeongnam for the first time. [65]


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

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Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

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Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

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Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

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Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

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Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

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Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea


Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

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Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

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Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

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Question: What is the number of inhabitants of south korea 2018?

South Korea

Category:G20 countries


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Madani society (in English: civil society) can be interpreted as a civilized society in building, living, and transforming its life. [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The word madani itself comes from Arabic which means civil or civilized (civilized). [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The term madani society is a translation of civil or civilized society, meaning civilized society. [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

For the first time the term Madani Society was raised by Anwar Ibrahim, former deputy prime minister of Malaysia. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

According to Anwar Ibrahim, Madani society is a fertile social system based on moral principles that ensure a balance between individual freedom and the stability of society. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Initiatives from individuals and communities will be in the form of thought, art, implementation of government based on laws and not individual passions or desires. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Dawam Rahardjo defines society as the process of creation of civilization that refers to shared policy values. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Dawam explained, the main basis of a community community is unity and social integration based on a guideline of life, avoiding conflict and enmity that cause divisions and living in a brotherhood. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Madani society in principle has multimeaning, namely a democratic society, upholding ethics and morality, transparent, tolerance, potentially, aspirative, motivated, participating, consistent, able to coordinate, simple, synchronous, integral, acknowledge, emancipation, and human rights, but the most dominant is a democratic society. [3]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Madani society is a social institution that will protect citizens from excessive embodiment of state power. [4]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Even the society is the main pole of democratic political life. [4]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Because the society does not only protect citizens in dealing with the state, but also formulate and voice the aspirations of the community. [4]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Historical Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322) who viewed civil society as a system of statehood or identical to the state itself. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

This view represents the first phase of the history of civil society discourse. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

At the time of Aristotle civil society was understood as a system of statehood using the term ''koinonia politike”, a political community where citizens could be directly involved in various economic-political and decision-making beliefs. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The formulation of the civil society was further developed by Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679 AD) and John Locke (1632-1704), who viewed it as a continuation of the evolution of natural society. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

According to Hobbes, as a state antitesa civil society has a role to dampen conflict in society so that he must have absolute power, so that he is able to control and closely supervise the patterns of interaction (political behavior) of every citizen. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

In contrast to John Locke, the presence of the civil society is to protect the freedom and property rights of every citizen. [2] == The second phase, in 1767 Adam Ferguson developed a civil society discourse with a social and political context in Scotland. [2] [5] Ferguson, emphasized an ethical vision on civil society in social life. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

This understanding was born not separated from the effects of the industrial revolution and capitalism that gave birth to striking social inequality. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The third phase, in 1792 Thomas Paine began to interpret the discourse of the civil society as something opposite to the State institution, even he was considered the antitesa of the State. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

According to this view, the State is nothing but a mere bad inevitability. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The concept of an absah State, according to this madhab, is the embodiment of the delegation of power granted by society for the creation of common welfare. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The more perfect a civil society, the greater its chances of organizing the lives of its own citizens. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The fourth phase, civil society discourse was further developed by Hegel (1770-1837 AD), Karl Marx (1818-1883 AD) and Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937 AD). [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

In the third view civil society is an ideological element of the dominant class. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The fifth phase, civil society discourse in reaction to the Hegelian madhab developed by Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859 AD). [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Tocqueville's thoughts on civil society as a counterbalance group to the power of the State. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

According to Tocqueville, political power and civil society are the main forces that make American democracy have a strong endurance. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The figure who first initiated the term civil society was Adam Ferguson in his book “An Essay on the History of Civil Society” published in 1773 in Scotland. [6] [5] Ferguson emphasized the society of society on the ethical vision of life community. [6]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

This understanding is used to anticipate social changes resulting from the industrial revolution and the emergence of capitalism, as well as striking differences between individuals. [6]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The concept of Madani Society of Madani Society is a concept that has a face. [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Has many meanings or often interpreted with different meanings. [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

When referring to the sense in English, it comes from the word civil society or civil society, a counterposition of military society. [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The term madani society besides refers to the concept of civil society, also based on the concept of the city state of Medina built by Prophet Muhammad SAW in 622 A.D. [6] Madani society also refers to the concept of tamadhun (savagery society) introduced by Ibn Khaldun, and the concept of Al Medina al Fadhilah (Medina as the Main State) revealed by the philosopher Al-Farabi in medieval times. [6]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

According to Dr. Ahmad Hatta, a researcher at the Institute for Development of Pesantren and Islamic Studies, Al Haramain, the Madinah Charter is an important document that proves how very powerful the community built at that time, in addition to also provide an affirmation of the clarity of law and constitution a community. [6]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

In fact, by driving Hamidullah's opinion (First Written Constitutions in the World, Lahore, 1958), this Madinah Charter is the first written constitution in human history. [6]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

This constitution has astonishingly governed what people now contend about civil rights, or better known as human rights, long before the American Declaration of Independence (1997), the French Revolution (1789), and the Declaration of Independence The United Nations Universal on Human Rights (1948) was summoned. [6]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Meanwhile, the concept of madani society or in the Western khazanah known as civil society, emerged during the enlightenment (Renaissance) in Europe through the thought of John Locke and Emmanuel Kant. [6]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

As a concept, civil society originates from the long historical process of Western society which is usually conceived by the conception of state (state). [6]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

In the European tradition of the 18th century, this sense of civil society is considered the same as the state, which is a group or unity that wants to dominate another group. [6] ==Elements of Madani Society== Madani society does not appear on its own. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

He emphasized the social elements that became the infrastructure of the community order. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Some of the main elements owned by the community community are: [2] The existence of a wide public area Free Public Sphere is a free public space as a means to bring forward the opinions of the citizens of the community. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

In this area of public space all citizens have the same position and right to conduct social and political transactions without fear and are threatened by forces outside the civil society. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Democracy Democracy is another absolute infrastructure for the existence of pure civil society (genuine). [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Without democracy civil society is unlikely to materialize. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Democracy will not run stable when it does not receive real support from the public. [5]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

In general democracy is a socio-political order that is sourced and carried out by, from, and for citizens. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Tolerance Tolerance is an attitude of mutual respect and respect for dissent. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Pluralism Rejuvenation or pluralism is another infrastructure for civil society. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Pluralism is not only understood to the extent of the attitude of having to acknowledge and accept diverse social realities, but must be accompanied by a sincere attitude to accept the reality of difference as something natural and God's grace that is of positive value to people's lives. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Social justice is a proportional balance and distribution of the rights and obligations of every citizen covering all aspects of life: economy, politics, knowledge and opportunity. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

In another sense, social justice is the loss of monopoly and the centering of one aspect of life carried out by a certain group or group. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Characteristics of Madani Society Referring to Bahmuller (1997), there are several characteristics of Madani society, among others: [1] Integrated individuals — individuals and groups — exclusive groups into society through social contracts and social alliances. [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Spread power so that the interests that dominate in society can be reduced by alternative forces. [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The translation of interests — individual and state interests because the membership of the organization — volunter organizations are able to provide input to government decisions. [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Expanding loyalty and trust so that individuals recognize their relationship with others and selflessness (individualist). [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The liberation of society through the activities of social institutions with various perspectives. [1]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Madani Community Enforcement Pillar of Madani community enforcement pillars are institutions that become part of social control that serve to criticize discriminatory policies of rulers and able to fight for the aspirations of oppressed communities. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The pillars include: [2] Non-Governmental Institutions are social institutions formed by self-help communities whose main task is to help and fight for the aspirations and interests of oppressed communities. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

NGOs in the context of the community community are tasked to empower the community on significant matters in everyday life, such as conducting training and socialization of community development programs. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

The Press Press is an institution that serves to critique and become part of social control that can analyze and publish various government policies related to its citizens. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

In addition, the press is also expected to present news objectively and transparently. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Supremacy of Law Every citizen, whether sitting in government or as a people shall submit to the rule or law. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

So that it can realize the rights and freedoms between citizens and among citizens with the government through peaceful means and in accordance with applicable laws. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Legal supremacy also provides guarantees and protections against all forms of oppression of individuals and groups that violate legal norms and all forms of human rights oppression. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Universitas Higher Education is a place for campus activists (lecturers and students) who become part of social forces and community communities that move through the moral path of porce to channel the aspirations of society and criticize various government policies. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

However, every movement made must be on the right track and position itself on real and true reality objective and voice the interests of society. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

As part of the pillar of community enforcement, the university has the main task of finding and creating alternative and constructive ideas to be able to answer the problems faced by society. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Political Parties are rides for citizens to be able to channel their political aspirations. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Political parties become a place of political expression of citizens so that political parties become prerequisites for the upholding of society. [2]


Question: Where was the first time the ideology of consistent Ethics of life first applied?

Madanical society

Reference Category:Society Category:Social Category:Human Resources


Question: What are the main basic ingredients for making cheese?

Cheese making

Cheese making is a process done to process milk to various types of cheese.


Question: What are the main basic ingredients for making cheese?

Cheese making

Cheese making is essentially the same although there are hundreds of types of cheese produced worldwide. [1]


Question: What are the main basic ingredients for making cheese?

Cheese making

Cheese has different styles and flavors, depending on the type of milk used, the type of bacteria or fungi used in fermentation, the duration of the fermentation process or storage (“ripening”). [1]


Question: What are the main basic ingredients for making cheese?

Cheese making

Other factors for example the type of food consumed by milk-producing mammals and the process of heating milk. [1]


Question: What are the main basic ingredients for making cheese?

Cheese making

There are five main stages in cheese making. [2]