Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Unfortunately Schumi's hopes of becoming an eighth-time world champion pupus as a result of exploding a Ferrari 248F1 engine at the Japanese GP, where Fernando Alonso was champion. [45]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Entering the Brazilian GP race, Fernando Alonso can already relax, as he needs only one point to remain world champion.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Had Schumi won in Brazil, and Fernando Alonso came home with zero points, stories would have sided with Schumi.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Because in 2006 it was Schumi who won the most races.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

And according to FIA rules, the driver who wins the most, in case the points are equal to the second place, which is entitled to become world champion.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso then finished second behind Brazil's Felipe Massa. [46]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

But strangely, the news of his victory as world champion 2006 was not as great as when he became champion in 2005.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Back then, the press further perpetuated the moment when Michael Schumacher had his last race in Formula 1.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

After the race, Michael Schumacher, Kimi Räikkönen, and Fernando Alonso began interchanging team identities for 2007.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Schumi handed over his car to Kimi Räikkönen, and Kimi in a small farewell party by the McLaren team, handed the steering wheel of his McLarens car symbolically to Fernando Alonso. 2007: Fernando Alonso's McLaren-Mercedes began testing McLaren cars in December 2006.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

At that time the McLaren team had yet to determine who Alonso's companion was for the 2007 season.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

To be sure, Alonso was satisfied and happy for the joining he dumped it.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Throughout the winter, Alonso claimed that he had contributed 0.5 seconds to the team's progress. [47]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

When Lewis Hamilton's name was announced to be his partner in 2007, Alonso revealed that he would guide Lewis who was indeed still a debutant.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

This was later also reinforced by Martin Whitmarsh's statement stating that Lewis would be allowed to overtake Fernando occasionally, even he would also be allowed to win some races, but he had not been allowed to become world champion in 2007, meaning Lewis Hamilton should became a supporter of Alonso in those seasons.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

But apparently, the adoptive father's relationship between Lewis Hamilton and Ron Dennis slightly changed that.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

With Lewis's outstanding performances at his debut races in Australia [48] and then Malaysia [49], the McLaren team then announced that Hamilton and Alonso would be treated equally, and anyone would be entitled to be world champion.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso felt betrayed, even though he won in Malaysia and Monaco, but he was dissatisfied with the team's treatment.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Moreover, Lewis Hamilton further added sultry to his ear after mentioning that Fernando Alonso forced the team to carry out a team order, which has been banned in F1, at the Monaco GP race. [50] [51] Alonso's anger culminated when Lewis won races in Canada and the US.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Little by little, he began looking for a gap to get out of the McLaren team, but still with the title of world champion. [52]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Where the peak occurred was in Hungary when Alonso ngendon in the pits during qualifying to hold the pace of Lewis, and as a result Alonso was later sentenced by the FIA to drop five positions during the race. [53] [54] Alonso then had to settle for watching Hamilton win in Hungary. [55]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Another way later Fernando travelled in order to get out of the McLaren.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Aware that his team was under FIA interrogation as a result of an espionage case of theft of data belonging to Ferrari, Alonso bluntly spoke to the FIA that McLaren had and used Ferrari data. [56] [57] Without a doubt, the FIA then removed all McLaren constructors' points, but secondly His racing is still allowed to compete for the world title.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

And for his attitude, Alonso began to be enemies by the British press, even by some McLaren employees although they still want to serve and setup Fernando's car. [58]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso could have actually been the 2007 world champion, unfortunately he had a crash at the Japanese GP, and Alonso also admitted that the crash was purely his fault in the wet race.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

On the other hand, the civil war in the McLaren team was apparently put to good use by Kimi Räikkönen and Ferrari.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Slowly but surely, Kimi began to approach Alonso and Hamilton who were competing at the top of the standings, until finally F1 began to enter the last race in Brazil.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Before Brazil, Fernando had time to reveal that he would love if he could become a world champion again.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

But if the situation is no longer possible, he will be even more happy to see Kimi Räikkönen become world champion.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

And had Alonso been less fortunate in Brazil, then he would have volunteered to help Kimi with Felipe Massa to sit at 1-2, as well as ushering Kimi into the 2007 world champion.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Brazil's GP qualifying results put Alonso sitting in P3 ahead of Lewis Hamilton, and behind the two Ferraris.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

During the race, it turns out that the option Fernando took was to support Kimi.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Conscious the power of his car would not be able to match the two Ferraris, Alonso then sidelined Lewis Hamilton from the start until the start of lap 5 where Hamilton's car's transmission jammed.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In Spain, the public was heartened by Hamilton's failure, and in Britain, the public was outraged at Alonso's actions.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The race had already gone by half, Kimi replaced the lead at the front.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso finally decided to play it safe in P3.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Although that meant he failed to become a world champion, his heart was satisfied with taking his revenge to McLaren and Lewis Hamilton.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The race ended, Kimi winning as well as world champion, Alonso in third, and Hamilton in seventh.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

And then came other wits from McLaren [59], they appealed to the FIA for three cars using illegal fuel.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Those cars are those that finish in P4, P5, and P6. [60] [61] [62] Again, Alonso defends opponents, and not defends his own team.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Luckily, however, the FIA rejected McLaren's appeal and still ruled that Kimi Räikkönen was the rightful world champion. [63]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

On 2 November, through a small meeting with Ron Dennis, finally Fernando Alonso officially quit McLaren.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Without a penny of indemnity money for the termination of his contract with McLaren. [64]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

And he also got the good news, that he would return to his old team, Renault starting in the 2008 season, replacing Heikki Kovalainen who ironically, took his place at McLaren. [65] 2008—2009: Back to Renault Returning home Fernando Alonso was briefly linked to several teams for a moment after he officially quit McLaren.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The teams interested in him include Renault, Toyota, Red Bull Racing, and Honda.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

But after long discussions with Flavio Briatore, Alonso finally decided to return to the Renault team.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

He was then warmly welcomed by a team based in Enstone, England.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso also mentioned that the atmosphere at the Renault team turned out to be warmer than the McLaren he defended in 2007 season.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso's partner for the 2008 season is Nelson Angelo Piquet, who is the son of 1980s-era three-time world champion Nelson Piquet. [66] [67] Alonso signed with Renault for a period of two seasons with a total value of 25 million pounds sterling, with great confidence, both teams Neither Renault nor Alonso believes the French team's 2008 season can bounce back.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

But in fact Alonso's journey throughout the 2008 season was quite ordinary, where at the beginning of the season he had difficulty with handling the Renault R28 which was far than usual.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

So frustrated, Alonso even had time to say that he would leave the team if the car he was driving was still bad.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

As soon as it was thrown by Alonso, the team gradually began to rectify.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

While out there, gossip began to arrive that several teams were again interested in attracting Alonso, one of them BMW Sauber and Honda teams.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

However Alonso insists he only wants to join Scuderia Ferrari.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

At that time Luca Cordero di Montezemolo immediately said that the door for Alonso joining Ferrari was closed because Kimi Raikkonen and Felipe Massa were already contractually bound until 2010.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

On the other hand, the continuous improvement made by the Renault team began to bring good results in the second half of the season, beginning in Belgium when Alonso managed to stab his way into the top five before eventually falling to the back row as a result of a tyre misstrategy.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In Italy Alonso then got up and finished fourth, and his peak occurred in Singapore when he became champion. [68]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso then continued his winning run at Fuji by beating Robert Kubica of BMW Sauber. [69]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso then finished in fifth in the drivers' standings with 61 points.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Last year at Renault Entering the 2009 season, Alonso was again let down by the poor handling of Renault cars, which he had felt since the winter tests.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso was also disappointed with the KERS system in his car which looked less able to compete with KERS from his rival teams.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso's first point of the 2009 season was in print in Bahrain as he finished in 8th place.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Subsequently in several other races, Alonso performed poorly as Renault cars were too easy to overtake opposing teams.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The most embarrassing race for the Renault team was at the Hungarian GP. [70]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

At that time Alonso managed to grab the pole, but during the race the Renault team was stupid for incorrectly installing the tyre bolts and as a result one of Alonso's tyres came loose on the track.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Stewards then sentenced the Renault team a one-race ban, but ultimately void was granted after the team appealed. [71] [72] [73] In Belgium Nelson Piquet, Jr. fired the Renault team and replaced Romain Grosjean.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Piquet who still holds a grudge over his old team then made a public confession that he was told by the Renault team to crash himself into the wall during the 2008 Singapore GP so that Alonso could rise as champion. [74] [75] FIA then investigated the case This was in September, and subsequently penalized the Renault team a race ban for two seasons (although eventually the penalty was overturned) and banned Flavio Briatore and Pat Symonds from competing in F1. [76] [77] After a long wait, Alonso was finally able to get on the podium in Singapore with a finish in the third position. [78]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The podium went on to become Renault's only podium in the 2009 season as well as being Alonso's last podium with the team.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In the final three races of the 2009 season (Japan, Brazil, and Abu Dhabi), Alonso failed to score a single point, and in the concluding race in Abu Dhabi, Alonso thanked the Renault team for what they had given them during Alonso's joining, including when he drove Alonso into F1 world champions in 2005 and 2006. 2010—2014: Scuderia Ferrari Idol new Italian Original name Fernando Alonso has been on Ferrari's target far since mid-2004, at which time Ross Brawn had asked Ferrari to include Alonso as a long-term plan if Schumi retired.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

But Ferrari President Luca Cordero di Montezemolo and CEO Jean Todt instead preferred Kimi Räikkönen as target.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso's name then re-entered the Ferrari race in mid-2008. [79] [80], at which time the Italian team began to be dissatisfied with the performance of Kimi Räikkönen.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Finally after almost being gossip for a year and a half, the Ferrari team officially withdrew Alonso as a driver accompanying Felipe Massa starting in the 2010 season. [5] [6] Some paddock insiders stated, in fact Ferrari had officially withdrawn Alonso since July 2008 [81] with the option of racing began the 2011 season, which was later retreated to the 2010 season after seeing poor performances from Kimi Raikkonen. [82]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso's debut with Ferrari began at the Bahrain GP where in the qualifying session he was only able to finish third.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

During the race, Alonso started it off with a fine start when overtaking Felipe Massa who was in second.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Mid-race, race leader Sebastian Vettel then suffered technical problems with his car, Alonso waltzed and then went out as champion in his maiden race with Ferrari.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso became the fourth driver after Juan Manuel Fangio in 1956, Nigel Mansell in 1989, and Kimi Raikkonen in 2007 to win his first race when he joined the Ferrari team. [83]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

One thing that is somewhat slightly different from Fernando Alonso at the moment is his change in attitude, referring to the opinion of Luca Montezemolo, Alonso who is now more muted and cold when compared to when he joined McLaren in 2007.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The next race in Australia, Fernando was able to finish fourth after a hard-fought fight against Lewis Hamilton and Mark Webber.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Then in Malaysia Alonso failed to finish as a result of his engine exploding one lap before the race was over, the Ferrari team later explained that during the race, Alonso's gearbox was also heavily damaged, and called that Alonso's racing style was really outstanding with the condition of the car less enabling.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In China Alonso started from third position, but was forced to drop to fifteenth because of a jump start.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

With the help of the safety car, Alonso was able to get up and finish fourth.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso regained the podium with a second-place finish at the Spanish GP by being assisted by the deflation of Lewis Hamilton's tyres when the race left one more lap.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

While in Monaco, despite being involved in controversy related to Michael Schumacher's manoeuvre at the end of the race, Alonso was able to finish sixth after starting from a bulging position as a result of his car being destroyed in the free practice session.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso also achieved a third podium in Canada, but unfortunately he failed to make good achievers at Valencia and Silverstone.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In Germany, again Alonso won the race and was involved in controversy, this time the cause was a team order from Ferrari requesting that Felipe Massa relent to help Alonso win.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

He was also wary because as a result of the case, the Ferrari team was threatened with heavier penalties at the FIA hearing on September 8.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Another podium finish later he won at the Hungarian GP after Sebastian Vettel was hit by a penalty as a result of being judged to slow the car.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

After failing to finish in Belgium, Alonso finally returned to win at the 2010 Italian GP, as well as becoming the first Ferrari driver since Michael Schumacher in 2006 to be able to win on his own home ground at Autodromo Monza.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Earlier on 8 September, the FIA ruled that the Ferrari team was innocent related to the case at the 2010 German GP.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

After winning at Monza, Fernando Alonso then continued his victory in Singapore [84], and then after winning at South Korea, Alonso finally managed to climb back to the top of the drivers standings. [85]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

But by only achieving third place in Brazil and seventh place in Abu Dhabi Alonso eventually had to settle for finishing as runner-up. [86]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Struggling on board Alonso began his 2011 season with ordinary, having himself only been able to finish fourth in Australia.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In Malaysia he briefly fought with Lewis Hamilton to contest a podium position before finally running aground when his front wing shattered when nudging Hamilton's car tyres and eventually had to settle for a sixth-place finish.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

After the race the steward investigating this incident then gave a 20-second time penalty for both drivers, but Alonso was still able to finish in sixth even though his race time record was added. [87]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In China Alonso finished in sixth behind teammate Felipe Massa.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso's nightmare finally ended in Turkey as he managed to finish third behind two Red Bull. [88]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso later extended his contract with the Ferrari team until the end of 2016 when the race entered the Spanish series. [89]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso then achieved podiums in Monaco and Europe before finally taking victory in England and being followed by a second podium in Germany and third in Hungary. [90]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

After that, Alonso appeared consistent with always finishing in the top five in every race he participated in, including getting on the podium in the Indian inaguration race.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

He also completes his ambition of winning trophies at all current active F1 circuits through his successful second-place finish in Abu Dhabi. [91]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso's final position in the 2011 season was fourth in the standings with 257 points.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In the 2012 pre-season tests, Ferrari looked to have trouble adapting to their new car.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso then fought hard for Ferrari in Australia with a fifth-place finish.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The next race in Malaysia, Alonso performed very well despite starting from eighth position.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Utilizing the rainy Sepang Circuit weather conditions, Alonso managed to beat Sergio Perez and win the Malaysian GP race for the third time with three different teams (2005 with Renault, 2007 with McLaren and 2012 with Ferrari). [92]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The third place that Alonso won in Monaco gave him the lead in the provisional standings before going down again in Canada as a result of a Ferrari strategy error that led to Alonso only being able to finish fifth.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso rose again in Europe by winning races and became the first driver in the 2012 season to win the race twice after eight races. [93]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso was getting on the wind while weathing the 2012 German GP. [94]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

After only finishing fifth in Hungary, Alonso suffered an unlucky fate when involved in an incident that resulted from the omission of Romain Grosjean in Belgium who also brought Lewis Hamilton and Sergio Perez.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso quickly got up and finished in 3rd place in two races in Italy and Singapore.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

After being knocked out in Japan by being bumped by Kimi Raikkonen, Alonso finished third in Korea and was overtaken later by a similar position in India as well as third place in the US.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Entering the final race in Brazil, Alonso was trailing behind Sebastian Vettel by 13 points.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso's successful second-place finish in Brazil made him have to settle for again being runner-up in the standings.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

For the 2013 season, Fernando Alonso managed to start the season well when he finished second in Australia.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

But a week later in Malaysia, which also coincided with his 200th participation in the F1 event, Alonso failed to finish after his front wing came off early in the race.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso then rose by winning the Chinese GP. [95]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

At the Bahrain GP, Alonso's chances of winning the race pupus after he suffered problems with the DRS device in his car.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

At the Spanish GP, Alonso got up and won the race on his own home ground for the third time after the 2006 Spanish GP and the 2012 European GP in Valencia.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In the 2014 season as the FIA decision to allow drivers to choose a car number, Alonso chose the number #14 that he had used while still in the gokart event. [96]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso this time partnered 2007 world champion Kimi Raikkonen.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Ferrari's declining performances left both drivers unable to do much during the season running.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The highest achievements Alonso achieved were second place in Hungary [97] and third place at the start of the season in China.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

At the Abu Dhabi GP, Alonso announced his resignation from Ferrari and his position at the team was filled by Sebastian Vettel for the 2015 season. 2015—2018: Return to McLaren hit with Honda engine Alonso chose to join McLaren again for the 2015 season and he partnered with former champions other world, Jenson Button. [98]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso had a freak accident during preseason testing in Barcelona that left him unable to participate in the opening race of the 2015 season in Australia. [99] [100] He was later temporarily replaced by Kevin Magnussen.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In Malaysia he was overlap by Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel who won the race while the condition of Alonso's McLaren Honda car turned out to be uncompetitive.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Seeing this situation, Alonso expressed that he did not regret his decision from Ferrari.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In Austria, Alonso collided with former teammate Kimi Raikkonen.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso's inaugural points in the 2015 season were recorded at the British GP at Silverstone as he finished in 10th place, subsequently in Hungary, Alonso managed to finish in fifth place which was his best position until the 2015 season ended.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Beginning the 2016 season, Alonso was involved in a major accident with Esteban Gutierrez in Australia with Alonso's McLaren MP4-31 car blown into the parapet. [101]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

After being declared less fit to take part in the race in Bahrain, Alonso's position was replaced by test driver Stoffel Vandoorne. [102]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso himself returned to race in China and finished 12th.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Honda's uncompetitive engine problem is still a major issue for McLaren in the 2016 season.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The highest finishing position Alonso achieved in that season was a fifth-place finish in Monaco and the United States respectively.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

An embarrassing penalty was briefly received by McLaren at the Belgian GP one of which befell Alonso with a penalty down the 50-position grid position.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

As the race went Alonso had a successful rise and finished in seventh position.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

McLaren along with Honda have only started its positive trend in the final two races of the season with Alonso able to finish in 10th in Brazil and Abu Dhabi.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

For the 2017 season Alonso partnered with Stoffel Vandoorne. [103]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso suffered technical problems when about to start the race in Russia which caused him to fail following the start.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In the Spanish GP race for the first time Alonso could take his McLaren Honda through Q3 qualifying and then achieve a seventh starting position although during the race he could only finish in 12th. [104] [105] In April Alonso announced that he would be absent at the Monaco GP to enter the IndyCar race The Indianapolis 500 and his temporary position will be replaced by Jenson Button. [106]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso also recorded points and fastest laps when finishing sixth in Hungary. [107]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In September McLaren announced an engine replacement from Honda to Renault for the 2018 season. [108]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Then on 19 October McLaren officially announced Alonso was staying on for the 2018 season with Vandoorne. [109]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The final season in F1 The 2018 season Alonso received renewed strength with the selection of a Renault engine taken by McLaren to replace Honda.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

At the Australian GP, Alonso managed to finish fifth and just after the finish Alonso expressed his contentment by saying “now we can fight!” [110]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

At the race in Azerbaijan, Alonso managed to impose a seventh-place finish with a damaged car after earlier being involved in an incident early in the race. [111]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

At the Spanish GP, Alonso managed to get McLaren through to the Q3 qualifying session and then achieved an eighth starting position and as the race progressed he also had a successful finish in eighth. [112]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

On 14 August 2018, Alonso announced that he would resign from the F1 arena at the end of the season. [113] [114] Controversy Just like other great racers, Fernando Alonso was also not detached from the controversies covering him in the race.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Here are some examples of controversial cases involving the Lion throughout his career in F1 racing.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Grande Premio do Brasil 2003 (Interlagos): Started by the crash of Mark Webber (Jaguar-Cosworth) who felt he was “too smart” by soaking his car on a rainwater pit on the final bend on lap 53.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Soon Alonso arrived at the venue at full speed, and he was not expected to see the surroundings that were already full of debris from Webber's mangled Jaguar car.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso then hit debris, and he then bounced violently into the tire wall.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Racing was stopped and then created a story “run out of rain was confused”, because the new Brazilian GP champion could be determined a week after the race.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Remarkably again despite Alonso's Renault car being crushed and his leg dislocated, Alonso was declared legitimately to finish third in Brazil.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Grand Prix de Monaco 2005 (Monte Carlo): At the end of the race Alonso's tyres blistered, and behind him went right hand in hand a duet of the Williams team (Mark Webber and Nick Heidfeld).


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso who should have given way instead blocked the Williams duet, which would almost have caused a great crash for the three of them.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In the end the Williams duet managed to overtake Alonso, and after the race Sir Frank Williams declared beavers with the act of Alonso.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Magyar Magidij 2007 (Hungaroring): The qualifying session entered its final in Q3, and this time the McLaren duet looked set to snatch a 1-2 position for the start of the race.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso who was already comfortable sitting in P1 then entered the first pit to change tires.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Behind him just followed Lewis Hamilton, his team-mate.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Afraid that his time record would be overestimated by Lewis, Alonso then tried to hold Lewis's pace by ngendon in the pits for almost a minute.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

And this then made Lewis lose an additional lap to go through qualifying. [53]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

As punishment for Alonso, the FIA then gave a penalty down five positions during the race the next day for the Lion. [115]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Grande Premio do Brasil 2007 (Interlagos): The last race of the 2007 season, and the day before the race Alonso had already said that he could support Kimi Räikkönen to become world champion and completely block Lewis Hamilton's struggle to become the 2007 world champion.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

During the race, Alonso turned out to prove his utterance by jetting Lewis moments after the start until the start of lap five where Hamilton's car's transmission suddenly jammed.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The aftermath of his dispute with Hamilton at McLaren, three weeks after the Brazilian GP, the McLaren team finally broke Alonso's contract and replaced him with Heikki Kovalainen. [65] 2008 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix (Marina Bay): In the first night race in F1 history, the Renault team is known to have ordered Nelson Piquet, Jr. to crash themselves into the wall to help Alonso who was starting from the rear position in order to drive forward.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Piquet then stirred the matter to the FIA not long after he was sacked by the team in the middle of 2009, and there was a chance that Alonso's title in Singapore 2008 was revoked.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

But the FIA ultimately decided only Flavio Briatore and Pat Symonds were guilty in this case, and Alonso did not know the team's plans at the time. [76] [77] Grosser Preis Santander von Deutschland 2010 (Hockenheimring): At this race Fernando Alonso and Felipe Massa were with the team Ferrari was involved in controversy for being judged to do team order, which is something it has been banned from doing in F1 since the 2002 Austrian GP case.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The incident stemmed from Rob Smedley's message on Massa during the race (in English): “Fernando is faster than you.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Can you confirm you understood that message?” [116]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

And then Alonso overtook Massa who showed team order action.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

After the race, in which Alonso won, the Danny Sullivan-led stewards team then fined the Ferrari team $100,000 and forwarded the case to the FIA World Motorsport Council for trial on September 8.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

While the race results themselves remained unchanged with Alonso as the winner and Massa in second place. [117] [118] In an FIA hearing of 8 September it was finally decided that Ferrari's actions in Germany were not wrong, and Ferrari were then free from the threat of punishment.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Other career Race of Champions Besides in F1 races, Fernando Alonso also had two times down in the Race of Champions event in 2001 and 2002 representing the Spanish team.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

On his maiden appearance in 2001 with Jesus Puras and Ruben Xaus, Alonso lost in the individual category stage by German ellier Armin Schwarz, but in the Nations Cup category he managed to usher Spain out as general champions. [119]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In the following year with Puras and Carlos Checa, the Spanish team ran aground in the Nations Cup category with Alonso defeated by NASCAR driver Jeff Gordon. [120]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Fernando Alonso's charity football who has a hobby of playing football is also often featured to strengthen the team of F1 drivers at the annual charity match in Monte Carlo between the F1 Drivers team against the Celebrity All-Stars team led by Prince Albert. [121]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In 2009 he helped the F1 Drivers team win 5-2 over the Celebrity All-Star team. [122]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In the same match in 2010, Alonso was stunning throughout the 90 minutes of the match and had one goal in a match won by the F1 Drivers team with a score of 4-2 over the All-Stars team. [123]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In 2011 Alonso also took part in this charity match again. [124]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In addition to the annual charity match in Monaco, in 2010 also Alonso (together with teammate Felipe Massa) participated in a charity match titled “Partita del Cuore” (Match of the Heart), which at the title in Italy.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In this game he joined a team with professional footballer Antonio Cassano. [125]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In 2011 he took part in this match again by being witnessed by Ferrari President Luca Montezemolo. [126] [127] Alonso's IndyCar Series announced his participation in the Indianapolis 500 race in April.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

He joined the Andretti Autosport team sponsored by McLaren. [128]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

On May 3, 2017 Alonso successfully underwent his maiden test with an IndyCar car at Indianapolis Motor Speedway. [129]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In the qualifying session Alonso managed to get the fifth starting position. [130]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

As the race got going, Alonso got a chance to lead the race for 27 laps.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

He had a chance to win the race on his maiden appearance until finally in the remaining 21 laps the Honda engine in Alonso's car was troubled and caused Alonso to be eliminated from the race. [131]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In the race classification he placed 24th.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso then earned a gesture of respect from spectators in the stands shortly after he got out of his car. [132]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso was also hailed as one of the best newcomer drivers at his debut Indianapolis 500 race. [133] [134] He earned the award as Rookie of the Year of the 2017 edition of the Indianapolis 500 race. [135]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

IMSA endurance racing Late October 2017 Alonso announced that he would be stepping down at the 24 Hours of Daytona race with the United Autosports team owned by Zak Brown who is also the principal of the McLaren team in F1.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso underwent his maiden test in preparation for racing at Daytona at Motorland Aragon on November 21. [136]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

On January 25, 2018 at the Daytona 24 Hours qualifying session, Alonso earned the 13th starting position. [137]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

As the race went the car that Alonso was driving along with Lando Norris and Phil Hanson suffered problems with the tyres and brakes. The three of them were declared to finish 38th with 90 laps behind the race winner. [138] [139] FIA World Endurance Championship In November 2017, Alonso took the FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) test in Bahrain with Toyota Gazoo Racing team. [140]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

He completed 119 laps in this test. [141]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

On 30 January 2018 it was announced that Alonso would participate in several races in the 2018—19 WEC season with Toyota including among them for the 24 Hours of Le Mans race.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

He will team one alongside Sébastien Buemi and Kazuki Nakajima.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Based on the scheme of agreement between McLaren and Toyota, Alonso must continue to prioritize racing in the F1 event according to the contract and for his activities with Toyota is limited to driving racing cars only in endurance races that Alonso participated in.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso's debut in the WEC event went smoothly as he was awarded pole position for the 6 Hours of Spa race after his number #7 Toyota car was punished due to technical infringement in the qualifying session. [142]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Alonso driving Toyota number #8 emerged as the winner of the race and also became his first professional race win since last at the 2013 Spanish F1 GP. [143]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

In the next race at Silverstone 6 Hours, Alonso along with two of his teammates again managed to win the race but were subsequently disqualified due to technical infringement on the car's skid block. [144]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Season-to-season Statistics List of Record Award wins The youngest driver to make it 500 points (with a 10-point system for race winners) at the 2008 French GP. [149]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The second driver after Michael Schumacher who managed to earn more than 100 points (with a 10-point system for race winners) in three consecutive seasons (2005, 2006, and 2007). [149]


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The second rider after Michael Schumacher who managed a 1000-figure points total during his career.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

The first winner of the night F1 race at the 2008 Singapore GP.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Winner of the 800th F1 race at the 2008 Singapore GP.


Question: How many days was the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix held?

Fernando Alonso

Footnote Further reading CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (| author= suggested) (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Outside links on IMDb (in English) (in Spanish) (in English) — inside (in English) (in Spanish) on Twitter {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {subst: #switch: {subst:1981}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1981 births}}]] [[Category: {subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death | #default =deaths}] Category:Figures from Oviedo Category:UNICEF Figures Category:International F3000 Racers Category:Spanish F1 Racers Category:F1 Racers Team Renault Category:F1 Racers Team McLaren Category:F1 Racers team Ferrari Category:World Champion Formula One Drivers Category:Monaco Grand Prix Winners Category:IndyCar Racers Category:Indianapolis 500 Participants


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Samba KingdomMap of the territory of the Kingdom of Sambasber1300-1675Preceded by the Kingdom of Tan Unggalreplaced by the Sultanate of Sambasibu Kota Basbahasambasagamahindu, [1] Islam-government-the first king of the last monarkiPrince Saboa Hand Raden Mas Dungunhistory-establishment-heyday- Success crisis13001300-1675 (October 1, 1609 VOC-Dutch Protectorate) [2] 1675 The ancient Sambas Kingdom [3] was an ancient Sambas state that originally stood around the 7th century (see: Pupuh XII and XIV [4]) until the time of the Panembahan Sambas Kingdom which ended around 1675 in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Panembahan Sambas Kingdom was the predecessor of the Sambas sultanate, as was the Kutai Kingdom a predecessor kingdom conquered by the Kutai Sultanate.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

But the Dynasty (lineage) of Kings of Sambas Kingdom is different from Dynasty/Nasab Sultan-Sultan of Sambas Sultanate.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Rulers of the Sambas Kingdom held the title of Queen or Panembahan.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Ratu is a title of ruler whose level is below that of the title of Maharaja (called Sultan in Islamic times).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Panembahan is a title that started popular since 1500 because it was used by Panembahan Jimbun (aka Raden Patah), the first king of Demak Sultanate.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

In the beginning the Sambas state (Kingdom of Sanujuh/Neng Rio/Nek Riuh, belonging to the northern Dayak bakati) became the vazal of Bakulapura Kingdom (subordinate to Singhasari).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

At that time Tanjung Dato became the border of the Bakulapura/Tanjungpura/Sukadana mandala region with Borneo/Brunei/Barune mandala region [5] [6] Furthermore Sambas state (Tan Uunggal Kingdom) became the vazal of Tanjungpura Kingdom (successor to Bakulapura) namely Majapahit province in Kalimantan. [7]


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Sambas is located between shipping lines from China to Champa towards Tuban (Majapahit port).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Sambas established relations with China in 1407 since the formation of the Hui Muslim Hanafi Chinese settlement was established in Sambas.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

This Chinese settlement was under the coordinator of the Chinese Captain in Champa, but since 1436 was directly under the governor of Nan King. [8]


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

The Sambas kingdom and other kingdoms in Borneo under the influence of the Demak Sultanate (Majapahit's successor).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Tomé Pires reports that Tanjompure (Tanjungpura/Sukadana) and Loue (Lawai) each of those kingdoms headed a Patee (Patih).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

These patih submit to Patee Unus, the ruler of Demak. [9].


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Most likely the rulers of Sambas and Banjarmasin had also been conquered during the reign of Sultan Demak Pati Unus/Pangeran Sabrang Lor/Yat Sun (1518—1521) before storming Portuguese positions in Malacca in 1521 where Pati Unus was killed in the battle.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Since the collapse of Demak, Banjarmasin levied tribute to the states of Sambas, Sukadana and Batang Lawai and made him the vazal of the Sultanate of Banjar.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

The last time the Sambas state sent tribute to Martapura during the reign of Sultan Mustainbillah [10] [11] On 1 October 1609, Prince Duke Saboa Hand of the Sambas Kingdom carried out a cooperation pact with the Dutch VOC.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Before the establishment of Sambas Kingdom in the Sambas River region had previously stood kingdoms that controlled the Sambas River region and its surroundings.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Based on existing data, the royal order that once stood in the Sambas River area and surrounding areas until the formation of the Republic of Indonesia is: Palace I called Kingdom Sanujuh (Neng Rio/Ne' Riuh Dayak kanayatn version) belonging to the northern Dayak bakati around 7 AD - 14 AD. Palace II is called the Kingdom of Tan Uunggal around 15 century AD (belonging to Dayak and Java).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Palace III was called the Sambas Kingdom in the 16th century A.D.Keraton IV was called Sambas Sultanate in the 17th century AD - 20 A.D.Authentically the Sambas Kingdom has existed since the 13th century AD, which is as stated in the Book of Kertagama by Prapanca in Majapahit (1365 AD).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

It is most likely that the Sambas Kingdom was then its King named Rio (Neneng Rio/Ne' Boisterous).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Although authentically the Sambas Kingdom is recorded since the 13th century AD, it is based on archaeological objects (in the form of earthenware, statues from the Hindu period) found during this time in the region around the Sambas River shows that around the 6th century AD or 7 A.D. is believed to have stood the Kingdom of Sanujuh (northern bakati dayak kingdom).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

This is added to see the position of the Sambas region near the Strait of Malacca which is the world traffic so it is believed that in around 7 century AD in the Sambas River region has stood Sambas Kingdom that is more or less simultaneously with the founding of the Kingdom of Batu Laras in the upper reaches of Keriau River namely before the establishment of the Kingdom of Tanjungpura.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Panembahan Ratu Sapudak Panembahan Ratu Sapudak is a Javanese hindu kingdom centered in the upper reaches of Sambas River which is in what is now called by the name “Kota Lama”.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

This kingdom may be called also by the name “Panembahan Sambas”.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Ratu Sapudak is the 3rd King of Panembahan, the 2nd King Panembahan is his brother named Queen Weigh Paseban, while Raja Panembahan is the first is the Father of Queen Sapudak and Queen Weigh Paseban whose name is unknown.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Queen is the title of the male King in Panembahan Sambas and also at one time in Majapahit.On October 1, 1609 when Queen Sepudak has entered into a trade agreement with Samuel Bloemaert of VOC signed in the Old city The origin of Panembahan Sambas began when one a large group of Hindu Javanese aristocrats who fled from eastern Java Island because it was attacked and overlain by Demak Sultanate forces under the leadership of Sultan Trenggono (3rd Sultan Demak) in about 1525 A.D.In 1364 majapahit troops had landed at Pangkalan Jawi.Kini The area was named Jawai Hindu Javanese aristocrat is suspected strong is Majapahit aristocrat because based on historical studies of Java Island at that time who fled at the time of the build-up of Hindu remnants by these Demak troops who fled were mostly Majapahit nobility.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

At that time Majapahit royals ran in 3 large groups, namely to the island of Bali, to the area of Gunung Kidul and who did not fit into the kingdom on Bali Island then decided to cross the ocean to the north, this group then reached the Sambas River.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

At the time of the large troupe of Javanese aristocrats who ran boyantly (believed to be more than 500 people) when it came to the Sambas River in this region in the coastal part had been inhabited by Malays who had assimilated with the coastal Dayak people., Raja Tan Uggal was a foster son of Ratu Sapudak who succeeded to ascend the throne by removing the daughter and daughter of Ratu Sapudak, namely Bujang Nadi and Dare Nandung who were buried alive were opened by Sebedang with the charge of the two brothers intending to mate fellow brothers (see: Legend of Bujang Nadi Dare Nandung) At that time in The region is in a state of government vacuum after a people's coup with the tragic killing of Raja Tan Uggal by being put in a chest and his coffin thrown into the river Sambas (See: dato' Ronggo) and since then the Malay people in this region have not raised the king again.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

It was during this time that a large group of Javanese aristocrats reached the Sambas River area so that it did not cause a clash against the large entourage of Javanese aristocrats who arrived this.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

After more than 10 years of settling in the upper reaches of the Sambas River, this group of Javanese aristocrats saw that the conditions in the Sambas River region were safe and conducive so then this Javanese aristocrat established again a kingdom called Panembahan or can be called by the name “Panembahan Sambas” which is still Hindu.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Who became the first King Panembahan Sambas who was not known by name after his death, he was succeeded by his son who held the title of Queen Weigh Paseban.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

After Ratu Weigh Paseban died, she was replaced by Adindanya who held the title of Queen Sapudak.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

During the reign of Ratu Sapudak this came a troupe of Sultan Tengah consisting of his family and people came from Sukadana Sultanate using 40 boats complete with weapons.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

This entourage of Majesty Sultan Tengah was then welcomed by Queen Sapudak and Sultan Tengah and his entourage was welcome to settle in a place then called by the name “Kembayat Sri Negara”.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Not long after the establishment of Sultan Tengah and his entourage in Panembahan Sambas, Queen Sapudak then died abruptly.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Then who replaced the late Queen Sapudak was her nephew named Raden Kencono, the son of Abang Ratu Sapudak, Ratu Timbang Paseban.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

After ascending the Throne of Panembahan Sambas, Raden Kencono then held the title of Queen Anom Kesumayuda.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Raden Kencono is also the son-in-law of Queen Sapudak because when Queen Sapudak was still alive, he was married to Ratu Sapudak's daughter named Mas Ayu Anom.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Some time after Queen Anom Kesumayuda ascended the Throne of Sambas Sultanate which is when the Sultan of Tengah has settled in Panembahan Sambas area about 10 years, the eldest son of Majesty Sultan Tengah namely Sulaiman has grown up until then Sulaiman in a soul mate and then married with the youngest daughter of the late Queen Sapudak named Mas Ayu Bungsu.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Because of this marriage, then Sulaiman became Raden's title became Raden Sulaiman.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Shortly after that Raden Sulaiman was appointed as one of the Menteri Besar of Panembahan Sambas who took care of relations with foreign countries and defense and then Mas Ayu Bungsu was pregnant until then Raden Sulaiman obtained a boy named Raden Milky.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Not how long after Raden Bima was born, and after seeing the situation around the Strait of Malacca has started to be safe, plus have seen his eldest son, namely Raden Sulaiman already established that is married and has become a Menteri Besar Panembahan Sambas, then Baginda Sultan Tengah then decided it was time to return home to his Kingdom, the Sultanate of Sarawak.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

So then Majesty Sultan Tengah and his wife, Putri Surya Kesuma and his four other children (younger brothers of Raden Sulaiman) namely Badaruddin, Abdul Wahab, Rasmi Putri and Ratna Dewi departed Panembahan Sambas, the country he had inhabited for a dozen years, i.e. returned home to the Sarawak Sultanate.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

On the way back to the Sultanate of Sarawak, that is when almost there is somewhere called Batu Buaya, Baginda Sultan Tengah was unexpectedly stabbed by his own bodyguard but the bodyguard who stabbed him was then stabbed in reply by his Majesty Sultan Tengah until killed.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

But the wounds suffered by Majesty Sultan Tengah were too severe until later brought to the death of Majesty Sultan Tengah bin Sultan Muhammad Hasan.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

The body of Baginda Sultan Tengah was then buried somewhere on the marbles of Mount Santubong (near Kuching City) which until now can still be found.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

After her husband, Putri Surya Kesuma then decided to return to Sukadana (where she came from) along with her four children (younger brothers of Raden Sulaiman).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

After his father, Sultan Tengah, Raden Sulaiman who became the Menteri Besar in Panembahan Sambas, made a hard attack from Ratu Anom Kesumayuda's sister named Raden Aryo Mangkurat who also became the Menteri Besar Panembahan Sambas with Raden Sulaiman.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Raden Aryo Mangkurat served for internal affairs.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Raden Aryo Mangkurat who is very fanatic hindu has indeed hated Raden Sulaiman for a long time after Raden Sulaiman's father, Majesty Sultan Tengah left Panembahan Sambas.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Raden Aryo Mangkurat hatred for Raden Sulaiman is caused because besides being a reliable Menteri Besar, Raden Sulaiman also very vigorously spread Shiar Islam in Panembahan Sambas so that adherents of Islam in Panembahan Sambas become more and more.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Besides, because Raden Sulaiman is capable and reliable in charge of taking care of foreign and defense issues so that Queen Anom Kesumayuda is increasingly sympathetic to Raden Sulaiman who caused the very malice of Raden Ayo Mangkurat towards Raden Sulaiman.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

To get rid of this Raden Sulaiman Raden Aryo Mangkurat then carried out libel tactics, but to no avail so then incurred the ire of Raden Aryo Mangkurat by killing a faithful Raden Sulaiman confidant named Kyai Setia Bakti.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Raden Sulaiman then stirred this murder to Queen Anom Kesumayuda but Ratu Anom Kesumayuda's response did not commit any meaningful action that was inclined to silence her (as Raden Aryo Mangkurat was her sister).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

This makes Raden Aryo Mangkurat even more rampant until then Raden Sulaiman is increasingly depressed and to threaten the life safety of Raden Sulaiman and his family.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Seeing such conditions, Raden Sulaiman and his family and people then decided to hijra from Panembahan Sambas.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

So then Raden Sulaiman along with his family and followers consisting of the rest of the people of Brunei left by his father (Baginda Sultan Tengah) before leaving Panembahan Sambas and consisted mostly of Javanese Panembahan Sambas who had converted to Islam.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

King of Sambas Year 1609, in Sambas at the time there was a very great fear of a hostile attack by the Broenei, so the ruler of that territory, Saboa Hand Princes ay de Paty Sambas, made an alliance with the Dutch on 1 October 1609, in hopes of opposing it, to strengthen against it, to strengthen against it his enemies.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Meanwhile the attack had no place; however, the sultan of Broenei had taken to the sea with 150 boats, but a storm had forced him to retreat. [12]


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

List of Prince Adipati/Panembahan Queen who ruled the Kingdom of Sambas: Saboa Hand, Prince Duke of Sambas (1 October 1609 made a contract with the Dutch VOC) [12] Queen Weigh Paseban (Queen Gipang) bin Saboa Hand Queen Sapudak bin Saboa Hand (1650-1652) [13] Queen Anom Kesumayuda (Prince Prabu Kencana) bin Ratu Weigh Paseban Panembahan in Kota Balai (Raden Bekut) Raden Mas Dungun Royal Relations Panembahan Ratu Sambas and Banjar Sultanate until the 17th century According to Kakawin Nagarakretagama written in 1365 mentions Sambas as one of the country in the province Tanjungnagara (capitalized in Tanjungpura) which had been conquered by the Majapahit Kingdom by Gajah Mada.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

While according to Hikayat Banjar, since the reign of Maharaja Suryanata/Raden Aria Gegombak Janggala Rajasa, prince of Majapahit who became king of Dipa State (Hindu Banjar), Sambas is one of the lands under the wind (= land in the west) that handed tribute.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

In Hikayat Banjar, the ruler of Sambas is called the King of Sambas so also the ruler of Sukadana is called Raja Sukadana while the area of Kota Waringin, Pasir and Berau its rulers are called big people.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

If it is in the center of the palace of Banjar then the King of Sambas is called Dipati Sambas/Prince Adipati Sambas and Raja Sukadana is called Dipati Sukadana/Prince Adipati Sukadana who is considered as a subordinate king of the Sultan of Banjar who acts as the central government.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

At that time the kings in Kalimantan were still equal to Panembahan or Prince Adipati and no one held the title of Sultan, except the Sultan of Brunei and the Sultan of Banjar.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

During the reign of the 4th Sultan of Banjar Marhum Panembahan/Sultan Mustainbillah who ruled in 1595-1642, after sending Kiai Martasura to Makassar to meet Karaeng Patinggaloang, then approximately between 1638-1640, a Sambas king (Saboa Hand Prince Adipati Sambas) had came to the Sultanate of Banjar to offer tribute in the form of two diamond seeds and other items.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

The diamond one there is a little dirty spotting the size of the cape fruit named Si Giwang, while the other is the size of a pigeon egg named Si Misim.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Since then Sambas is no longer told to submit tributes every year, but only if when Sultan Banjar told to send the goods he wanted then do not find the goods.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Furthermore, Si Misim was presented by Marhum Panembahan/Sultan Mustainbillah to the king of Mataram Sultan Agung [10].


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Year 1546 king Demak Sultan Trenggono mangkat.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

He has been meritorious to help Sultan Suriansyah establish the Sultanate of Banjar.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Since the collapse of Demak, the Sultan of Banjarmasin abdicated and never again sent tribute to the next Javanese administration.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

During the time of Sultan Hidayatullah I (Marhum Panembahan's father), Mataram attacked Banjarmasin and charmed the crown prince Ratu Bagus in Tuban.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Since then Mataram and Banjarmasin relations have been strained.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

But since 1637 Banjarmasin and Mataram relations improved and Ratu Bagus was released from captivity.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

So arrived at Jepara port in October 1641 the envoy Marhum Panembahan sent offerings (gifts/not tributes) in the form of diamonds of Si Misim (tribute from the old Sambas king) and other goods such as pepper, rattan, hood and candles.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

As a messenger who was born from a Javanese concubine, Prince Dipati Tapesana along with a bowl Kiai Tumenggung Raksanagara and a minister Kiai Narangbaya accompanied by two hundred retinue (according to Hikayat Banjar and Kotawaringin) or five hundred retinue according to sources Java. [14]


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

XIV century The relationship of the Kingdom of Dipa State (Banjar Hindu) with the Hindu Sambas Kingdom during the time of the Hindu Banjar King Maharaja Suryanata.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Hikayat Banjar and Koatawaringin mentioned: “Hatta how long then the female king was pregnant.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Even the month is even the day then boys anyway.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

So the throne of the kingdom, the son as such jua, was named after Raden Suryawangsa.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Then than that, Raden Suryaganggawangsa was already cadets, Raden Suryawangsa was marginal reformer, then like the king of Sukadana, like the king of Sambas, like the great man of Batang Lawai, like the great man in Waringin City, like the king of Sand, like Kutai, like Karasi, like Karasi, like a great man in Berau, once it was equal to Maharaja Suryanata in the Dipa State.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Majapahit also, truly a great land and conquered all the land, was the king of Majapahit was afraid of the Maharaja Suryanata.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Because instead of the king like the king of other lands, the two wives came from, then the king of Majapahit was great; besides Lambu Mangkurat was feared by the king of Majapahit and all the ministers of Majapahit was just as great in Lambu Mangkurat.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

So many are not contested. [10]” XVI century Hikayat Banjar and Kotawaringin mentioned [10]: The relationship of the Sultanate of Banjar with Panembahan Queen Sambas Hindu at the time of the 1st King of Banjar Islam Sultan Suriansyah (1520-1546) who was based in Banjarmasin, according to the manuscript of Derivative Story of Kings Banjar and Kotawaringin (Hikayat Banjar 1).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Negeri Sambas participated in sending troops to help Prince Samudera fight against his uncle Pangeran Tumenggung (the last King of Daha State).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Hikayat Banjar and Kotawaringin mentioned: “So Patih Masih told people to tell to Kintap, to Satui, to Sawarangan, to Hasam-Hasam, to Sea Island, to Pamukan, to Paser, to Kutai, to Berau, to Karasi, and to tell Biaju, to Sebangau, to Menawai, to Sampit, to Disaster, to Waringin city, to Sukadana, to Lawai, to Sambas: Prince Samudera became king in Banjarstill.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

There are no such things. [10]” Hikayat Banjar and Kotawaringin said: “So the Patih Balit came back and came and the auxiliary.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

So people who were conquered when the time of the maharaja Suryanata until the time of Maharaja Sukarama, such as Sambas and Batang Lawai and Sukadana and Waringin City and Pemuang and Sampit, Mendawai and Sebangau and Biaju Besar and Biaju Besar and Biaju Kecil and people of Karasi and Kutai and Berau and Paser and Pamukan and the Sea-Island and Satui and Hasam-Hasam and Kintap and Sawarangan and Tambangan Laut and Takisung and Tabuniau, once it was the same coming and his weapons and offerings.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Just like his heart to rejuvenate that Ocean Prince.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Once the person gathered in Banjar with the Banjarmati, approximately people four laksa.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

As well as the mercantile people, such as the Malays, the Chinese, the Bugis, the Mangroughs, the Javanese who trade it, are just as likely to attack that.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

There are no such things. [10]” Hikayat Banjar and Kotawaringin mentioned [10]: “That is the Sebangau, the Pawawai, the Sampit people, the Wasang people, the Waringin City people, the Sukadana people, the Lawai people, the Sambas once it was sent back.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Every western season once the country comes majestic, the eastern season returns it.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

And Takisung people, Tambangan Laut people, Kintap people, Acid-Asam people, Sea-Island people, Pamukan people, Paser people, Kutai people, Berau people, Karasi people, once it was maternity, the same was told back.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Every eastern season comes once the country is majestic, the western season returns. [10]” XVII century Relationship of Banjar Sultanate with Panembahan Queen Sambas namely Prince Duke of Saboa Hand at the time of the 4th King of Banjar Islam Sultan Mustain Billah alias Raja Marhum Panembahan (1595-1642) which is based in Martapura, according to the Derived Story script of Kings of Banjar and Kotawaringin (Hikayat Banjar 1).


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Hikayat Banjar and Kotawaringin mentioned: “Then then came the king of Sambas maaturkan diamond two seeds, and there are other items in Sambas that are arranged but which are softened by two seeds.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

One slight rigat, as large as a cape fruit, named after Si Giwang.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

One big like the egg of a pigeon, it was named after Si Misim.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Pangandika Marhum Panambahan on the king of Sambas: Dipati Sambas, life is no longer as good as ancient times.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Only seagrass there I told me the stuff I wanted it not to find it.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

So seagrass there is the will of life stuff something told to come.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Worship king Sambas: Nugraha sampian is kaula caula uphold the temperature of the kaula head stone.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

So it was the beginning, Sambas no longer every year maaturkan excursion to Martapura.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Many are not published. [10]” All the data described above are for the time of Hindu Sambas Kingdom while after the period of Hindu Sambas Kingdom continued with the period of Panembahan Sambas hindu different descendants (Nasab dynasty) with the Hindu Sambas Kingdom, after the period of Hindu Sambas Panembahan Sambas Hindu was continued again during the reign of Sambas Sultanate where the Sambas Sultanate is different descendants (Dynasty/Nasab) with the Hindu Sambas Kingdom and Panembahan Sambas hindu, but still relatives, because the founder of Sambas Sultanate is a son-in-law in the kingdom Panembahan Queen Sambas.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

The reign of the Sambas Sultanate is much clearer and complete data than the previous Sambas Kingdoms.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Descendants of the Kings of the Hindu Sambas Kingdom and the hindu Panembahan Sambas have lost traces, existing now as the descendants of the Sambas Kingdom are of the Kings of the Sambas Sultanate which flourished widely to the present day.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

So Sambas Kingdom which is intended today's community is Sambas Sultanate, not Hindu Sambas Kingdom or Hindu Panembahan Sambas where the data mentioned above alinee is for the time of the Hindu Sambas Kingdom and Panembahan Sambas hindu, not for the Sambas Sultanate which exists now.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

The Sambas Sultanate was not the same as the Sambas Kingdom discussed on this page, the Sambas Kingdom was a Kingdom that existed in the Sambas River region before the establishment of Sambas Sultanate.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

The area of power of the Sambas Kingdom was not as large as the territory of the Sultanate of Sambas.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

While what is shown on the initial map of this page is not the territory of the Sambas Kingdom but is the territory of the Sultanate of Sambas.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

While during his reign, the Sambas Sultanate which was established since the year around 1675 AD, never subjected to any power parties either other kingdoms in this archipelago or European Colonoal parties until later in the period of the 10th Sultan Sambas i.e. Sultan Umar Akamaddin III (d. 1831 AD), the Dutch East Indies Colonial power began to influence the administration of the Sultanate of Sambas until the period of independence of the Republic of Indonesia.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Even Sambas Sultanate had become the largest kingdom in West Kalimantan for about 100 years, namely from the beginning of the 18th century (17's) to the early 19th century (18's), only then after the Dutch East Indies came to power in the West Kalimantan region, the glory of the Sambas Sultanate began to dim and then the greatness of the Sambas Sultanate was replaced by the Pontianak Sultanate.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

The map of the region shown at the beginning of this page is the boundary of the Sultanate of Sambas from the period of the 4th Sultan Sambas, Sultan Abubakar Kamaluddin (1730) until the end of the reign of the Sambas Sultanate by joining the Republic of Indonesia United (RIS) in 1950.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

The former Sambas Sultanate power area above then in 1956 was made as Sambas Regency area which lasted for about 44 years until then in 2000 the Sambas Regency area was split into 2 Regencies and 1 City namely Sambas Regency, Bengkayang Regency and Singkawang City as it exists now (2012.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

So the former power area of Sambas Sultanate is now the area of 2 Regencies and 1 City namely Singkawang City, Bengkayang Regency and Sambas Regency which since tens of years by the people in this region are known by the popular designation, namely “SINGBAS” stands for Singkawang, Bengakayang and Sambas are these territories that used to be the territory of the Sultanate of SAMBAS.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

(Source: 1.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

National Archives of Indonesia, Jakarta, 2.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Genealogy of the Sultanate of Sambas, 3.


Question: What was the area of the ancient Sambas Kingdom?

Kingdom of Sambas

Regional News of West Kalimantan Province 1956) Footnotes Outside links on YouTube Relics of the Kingdom of Sambas “Tomb of Queen Sepudak” King Terahir Adherents of Hinduism in Sambas Category:Kingdoms in the Archipelago Category:Kingdoms in West Kalimantan


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Jepara is one of the districts in Central Java Province.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Its capital is Jepara.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The district is bordered by the Java Sea to the west and north, Pati Regency and Kudus Regency to the east, as well as Demak Regency to the south.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The area of Jepara Regency also includes the Karimunjawa Archipelago, which is in the Java Sea.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Etymology From the etymological side Jepara used to be according to C. Lekkerkerker comes from the word Ujungpara which indicates the geographical location of Jepara on a strategic peninsula and easily reached by traders. It is called ujungpara because there were people from Majapahit who were walking past the area now called Jepara, saw the fisherman who was dividing fish his catch “divide” in Javanese is “Para” (read: Poro), then the wanderer tells in his destination city that he passed Ujung Para because he passed the tip of the island of Java that there is divide the fish.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The word “Para” from another source is interpreted Pepara, which means bebakulan mrono mrene which then interpreted an end where traders from various areas downstream homecoming at the place.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Which later changed to Ujung Mara, and Jumpara, which eventually changed to Japara in the 1950s was changed to Jepara it attested to the existence of Persijap (Japara Football Union).


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The word Ujung and Para itself comes from the Javanese language, Ujung means the part of land that protrudes into the sea and Para which means the direction, which is merged into an area that protrudes into the sea.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The geographical location does place Jepara on a strategic peninsula and easily reached by traders.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The other sources interpreted Pepara, which means bebakulan mrono mrene, which is then interpreted an end where traders from various regions were located.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The Javanese call the name Jepara to Jeporo, and the Javanese who use the english language call Jepara Jepanten, in Ingris is called Japara, while the Dutch call Yapara or Japare.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Geographically Jepara Regency is located in East Pantura Central Java whose western and northern parts are bounded by the sea.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The eastern part of the district's territory is a mountainous region.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The area of Jepara Regency also includes Karimunjawa Islands, which is a cluster of islands in the Java Sea.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Its two largest islands are Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Most of the Karimunjawa area is protected within the Karimunjawa Marine Nature Reserve.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The crossing to the archipelago is served by ferries turning from Jepara Harbour.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Karimunjawa also has Dewandaru Airport which is landed by plane from Ahmad Yani Airport Semarang.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

History Long before the existence of kingdoms in the land of Java.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

At the north end of the island of Java there is already a group of people believed to be from the Yunnan area which at that time migrated towards the south.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Jepara was then still separated by the Juwana strait.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

7th century - 9th century In the 7th century in Java, there was a kingdom called Ho-Ling which some experts likened to Kalingga.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Allegedly the kingdom was in Jepara with the Royal Capital located around the site of Portuguese Fort, in the district of Keling.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

In 618—906 AD, Kalingga was ruled by a female king named Queen Shima, an adherent of Hinduism who pioneered her kingdom into a port city.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Later, the port city was visited by foreign ships, both coming from India, Arabia, China, Cambodia, and from Western Europe.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Jepara then became very crowded by the busybody in shipping, commerce, trade and became one of the gateways to the entry of various foreign influences.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

As a result, on the one hand there has been a process of urbanization, on the other hand there has been an acculturation of art and culture.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The kingdom of Kalingga lasted from the 7th century until the 9th century, after which the center of the kingdom moved to the south to further shift to the East (Majapahit).


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

In 1292, Jepara which was then controlled by Sandang Garba a king who was also a wealthy merchant, had been luminary to the Spanish land, was attacked by Dandang Gendis who controlled Tuban and Kahuripandi the advanced Brantas River Delta, as it was considered a contender as a city Port, with help by the Chinese nation.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

11th century - 15th century In the 11th-15th centuries, during the heyday of the Majapahit Kingdom established relations with Campa and China.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The rulers of kingdoms visited each other and paid tribute, but what happened sometimes to the contrary, attacked each other and controlled to expand the influence of power, trade areas, and trade areas.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

In addition, Sufis and Islamic religious spreaders also arrived, among them, Sunan Gunung Jati (Sharif Hidayatullah), besides as a pioneer and spreader of Islam.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

At that time Jepara was led by East Arya (1470) who despite being under Majapahit rule, but had been able to develop his power up to Bengkulu and Tanjung Pura.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Its wooden and bamboo fortress and its bustling port are painted as the best port during Tome Pires' journey from the Portuguese to the Moluccas in the Suma Oriental book.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

In 1507, Jepara was led by Duke Unus son of Eastern Aryans and progressively grew rapidly as a port city and center of rice trade.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

His defensive strength was also quite great with the ability of his troops in 1511 who fought all the way to Malacca to expel the portuguese who would monopolize trade and overrun the trade entrance exits in Malacca.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Starting from there later emerged Islamic kingdoms, one of which stood out was the Kingdom of Demak.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

During this kingdom Jepara was one of the areas of power of Raden Fatah, the father of Sultan Trenggono, Eyang of Retno Kencana, who later held the Nimas Ratu Kalinyamat.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

She was married to Raden Thoyib, a prince of the Kingdom of Aceh who had long carried buana until China in 1536.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Raden Thoyib then ascended the throne and came to power in Jepara area under the title of Sultan Hadlirin with Retno Kencana, and occupied the craton area in Kalinyamat, a place approximately 18km from Jepara.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Kalinyamat or the so-called Cherinma or Cherinhama at that time was considered a sacred area as the residence of Demak kings, including the tyrdom of Sunan Kalijaga.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Sultan Hadlirin then raised Cie Hwie Gwan, his adoptive father during China who was an expert in the art of carving and sculpting, who joined him as a patih with the title of Patih Sungging Badr Duwung.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

(Sungging = sculpting, Badr = stone, Duwung = Sharp) Because in Jepara is not found white stone as in China, wood media is then used by the Patih to create which then transmits its carving ability to the Jepara community in a downward decline.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The subsequent development of Jepara history under the leadership of Queen Kalinyamat (1549-1579M), replacing the role of the murdered husband asked Arya Penangsang shortly after meeting Sunan Kudus to clarify the death of Raden Prawoto, the elder brother of Queen Kalinyamat who was also killed by Arya Penangsang as part of the past grudge.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Arya Penangsang's father, Prince Sedo Lepen crown prince should be killed by Prawoto as an attempt to transfer the heir to the throne to his father, Sultan Trenggono.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Queen Kalinyamat had time to swear and ascetic, starting from the hill fort and finally in the Hermitage Sonder Tulakan, leaving her Queen attributes and swearing not yet returned to Arya Penangsang slain.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Arya Penangsang himself was assassinated in 1549 also Danang Sutawijaya, the adopted son of Sultan Hadiwijaya, the younger brother of Queen Kalinyamat who together tried to overlay Arya Penangsang who always gnawed the Demak Kasultanate.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

During power the port of Jepara developed more rapidly, with the more master of shipbuilding technology at that time.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Not only defence, the economy was growing, with the further intertwining of close ties and the solidarity of fellow indigenous traders who were increasingly plagued by the existence of the Portuguese.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

In terms of government and arrangement of the city, Mantingan Mosque began to be built as one of the concepts of Masjid-Makam-Keraton, because it was there that Sultan Hadlirin was established, in 1559 with Rupa Brahmin Warna Sari.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

In Mantingan Mosque, culture is developed on ornaments used in the form of carvings with a motif of camouflaged flora and fauna.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Building typology with the concept of Islamic-Hindu fusion is clearly seen in the shape of the building and archway which is arched.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Near the Mantingan Mosque inside there is petilasan a Hindu temple that has been lost.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Calligraphy is also developing rapidly.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The next historical development of Jepara was the rule by Prince Arya Jepara (1579-1599), an adopted son of Queen Kalinyamat.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

It was during this time that the deterioration of Jepara City as a port city began to be felt.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The expansion factor of the Kingdom of Pajang that once allowed Jepara to develop turned out gradually began to encroach on its area due to economic considerations.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The period of Dutch Occupation (1613—1942) of the VOC came in 1613, with monopolistic mercantile politics.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The VOC grew stronger after getting the legalization of Mataram King Amangkurat II to create a fort in 1680.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

After the era of Jepara kingdom collapsed, it was thought that there was a ruling vacuum, so that until 1616 there was no recorded history of who led Jepara.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Only in that year, Jepara was noted as being led by Kyai Demang Admiral who was later replaced in succession by Kyai Wirasetia, Kyai Patra Manggala, Kyai Wiradika, Ngabehi Wangsadipa, Kyai Reksa Manggala, Kyai Waradika, Ngabehi Wangsadipa (second term), Ngabehi Wiradika, Kyai Wira, Ai Ngabehi Wangsadipa, Tumenggung Martapura, Temenggung Sujanapura, Duke of Citro Sumo I, Citro Sumo II, and Duke of CitroSumo to III which simultaneously closed the history of the Mataram Kingdom era in Jepara and entered in the era of Dutch power.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The port of Jepara became increasingly deserted with the appearance of sedimentation which led to Jepara which was once separated, now merging with the mainland.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

All port activity began to move to Semarang in 1697.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

This environmental factor was aggravated by the conflict between the local population and the VOC by burning the castle 2 times.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

The peak in 1743, King Mataram Kartasura Pakubuwono II, handed over all management of ports along the North Coast of Java to the Dutch as part of the recompense of Pacina's embattled services.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

Furthermore Jepara was led by Duke of Citro Sumo III who was later replaced by Citro sumo IV, Citro Sumo V, and Duke of Citro Sumo VI.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

After Duke Citro Sumo VI, Jepara was then led by Temenggung Cendol.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

However, this position was not long, because after the Duke of Citro Sumo VI returned from Tuban in 1838, he gained the trust to serve as Regent of Jepara which was then continued by the Duke of Citro Sumo VII.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

On 22 December 1857, he was succeeded by his brother-in-law named Raden Tumenggung Citro Wikromo, who was later successively replaced by K.R.M.A.A. Sosroningrat.


Question: Where is Jepara area?

Jepara County

In 1905, R.M.A.A.Kusoemo Oetaya was appointed Regent of Jepara.