Question: Where is the first Synagogue in Indonesia?

Synagogue

However, the description is not an obligatory part of worship. [5]


Question: Where is the first Synagogue in Indonesia?

Synagogue

In the New Testament texts this is evident from the story in which Jesus and Paul are invited to elaborate Scripture in certain synagogues (,). [5]


Question: Where is the first Synagogue in Indonesia?

Synagogue

The pronunciation of the Blessing of Worship is closed by the attendant saying the blessing after being gestured by Khazzân. [5]


Question: Where is the first Synagogue in Indonesia?

Synagogue

Some consider that the tradition originated from the temple rite. [5]


Question: Where is the first Synagogue in Indonesia?

Synagogue

The officer stands facing the people, while the devotees stand with their hands raised at shoulder level, while repeating, word by word, what the officer spoke. [5]


Question: Where is the first Synagogue in Indonesia?

Synagogue

Women in Synagogue Regarding the role of women in the synagogue, there is still debate, including about the role of women in worship. [3]


Question: Where is the first Synagogue in Indonesia?

Synagogue

Philo notes that in the synagogue of Aleksandria, women were separated from men, and occupied the outdoor rooms (portico) whereas the men occupied the inner space. [3]


Question: Where is the first Synagogue in Indonesia?

Synagogue

However, through the discovery of twenty inscriptions (sculpted writings on stone) from ancient Jewish synagogues, the names of women who became prominent members and leaders in Jewish communities. [2]


Question: Where is the first Synagogue in Indonesia?

Synagogue

This shows the social situation of the time that at a certain place and time, women could also occupy a high position in the religious life of the Jewish community. [2]


Question: Where is the first Synagogue in Indonesia?

Synagogue

Category Reference:Religion Category:Jewish


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Henry VIII () was the ruling King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

He was the first King of Ireland of the United Kingdom, and continued the nominal claim of the British rulers over the Kingdom of France.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Henry was the second monarchical head of the Tudor Wangsa after his father, Henry VII.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Henry's background was the third child and second son of King Henry VII and his wife, Empress Elizabeth of York on 28 June 1491. [1]


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Her siblings who lived to adulthood were: Arthur, Henry VII's first son and heir to the English throne; Margaret who later became King Consort of Scotland; and Mary who became King Consort of France. [2]


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Not much is known during his early life, as his status of not being the first son made himself not seen as heir to the throne.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

In 1502, Henry's older brother who was a Prince of Wales (a title for the crown prince of England), Arthur, died of sweat disease. [3]


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

In February 1503, Prince Henry was then crowned Prince of Wales. [4]


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

To renew the treaty between England and Spain, Henry was married to the widow of his late sister, Katherine of Aragon.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Katherine was a Spanish princess, daughter of Fernando II, King of Aragon and Isabel, Queen of Castile.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

The new marriage took place after Henry ascended the throne, tepatya on 11 June 1509. [5]


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

The reign of King Henry VII mangkat on 21 April 1509 and Prince Henry who was then still seventeen years ascended the throne as Henry VIII.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Henry is known for his role which led to the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

This is because of his efforts to annul his marriage to Katherine of Aragon which has been running for more than twenty years because their marriage did not produce a son.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Pope Klemens VII who was then in the custody of Karl V, Holy Roman Emperor and Katherine's nephew refused to give consent to the annulment of their marriage, causing a dispute between Henry and the Pope.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

This then prompted Henry to separate the Church of England from papal authority, with himself as king and as Supreme Head of the Church of England; the dispute also led to the Dissolution of the Monasteries.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

His main disagreement was with papal authority, not doctrinal matters, and he remained a man of faith in the principal theological teachings of Catholicism despite being excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church. [6]


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Henry regulated the legal unity between England and Wales with the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

He is also known for his long personal feud with François I of France as well as with Holy Roman Emperor Karl V, with whom he often warred.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Domestically, Henry was known for the radical changes he made to the English Constitution, bringing the theory of the divine right of kings into England.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

In addition to asserting the supremacy of monarchical rulers over the Church of England, and hence initiating the English Reformation, he did much to expand royal power.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Various charges of treason and heretics were used to stop dissent, and those accused were often executed without an official trial, using the bill of attainder.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

He gained many of his political objectives through the work of his chief ministers, some of whom were exiled or executed when he no longer liked.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Figures such as Thomas Wolsey, Thomas More, Thomas Cromwell, Richard Rich, and Thomas Cranmer, were instrumental in Henry's reign.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

He was an excessive spender as well as using the proceeds from the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the deed of the Reform Parliament to convert money, previously paid to Rome, into royal revenues.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Despite the huge income from these sources, Henry was continuously on the verge of financial ruin due to his extravagance for personal use and the many wars that cost him in mainland Europe.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

The views of his contemporaries regarded Henry in his prime as an attractive, educated, and talented king, and he was described as “one of the most charismatic rulers to sit on the throne of England”. [7]


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

In addition to ruling with significant power, he was also a writer and composer.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

His passion for giving England a male heir was partly sourced from personal arrogance and partly from his belief that a daughter would not be able to consolidate Tudor power and maintain a fragile peace due to the events of the Wars of the Roses. [8]


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

This led to the two things that make Henry most people remember: his six marriages and his split with Sri Pope (who would never grant an annulation on Henry's first marriage).


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

As his age grew, Henry became very obese and suffered from health problems, thus contributing to his death in 1547.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

He was often characterized in his later age as a lustful, selfish, rude, and insecure king. [9]


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

He was succeeded by Edward VI his son.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Footnotes List of Bibliography libraries Advanced reading Biography Cite journal requires |journal= (help) Academic studies Guy, John.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

The Children of Henry VIII (Oxford University Press; 2013) 258 pages; traces the lives of Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I, and Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Primary sources Williams, C. M. A. H., 1485—1558 (1996) Letters and papers, foreign and domestic, of the reign of Henry VIII: preserved in the Public Record Office, the British Museum and elsewhere, volume 1 edited by John S. Brewer, Robert H. Brodie, James Gairdner. (1862);; See also, Martin Luther re: Luther.


Question: What was Catherine Parr's age when she became empress?

Henry VIII of England

Outlink Works related to Author:Henry VIII at Wikisource Works related to Persecutions of Protestants by Henry VIII, in Foxe's Book of Martyrs at Wikisource Quotations related to Main Page at Wikiquote Media related to Henry VIII of England at Wikimedia Commons Free scores by Henry VIII at Wikimedia Commons Free scores by Henry VIII at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) Free scores by Main Page in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki) at Project Gutenberg at Internet Archive at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) {{subst: #if: |}} [Category: {{subst: #switch: {subst:uc:1491}} || | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1547}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1491 births}}]] [[Category: {subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1547}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =1547 deaths}}]] template:bio-English -Stub Category:Kings of England Category:Wangsa Tudor Category:Duke of York


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Media dependency system theory (English: media system dependency theory) was developed by Sandra Ball Rokeach and Melvin Defleur in 1976. [1]


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

This theory is based on a foundation of classical sociology literature where media and their users should be studied in the context of larger social systems. [2]


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

These media dependency systems are bound up in a reciprocal relationship to broad social systems, mass media, and individuals in an in-depth explanation of media effects.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

In essence, the basic hypothesis of dependency states that the more one depends on the media to meet needs, the more important media will be in one's life, and therefore the impact of media will also be increasingly present in people's lives.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The relationship between the components of Dependence on media is seen from three relationships. [1] [3] The relationship between society and media: In this relationship, media access and availability is considered an important reference for an individual's experience with the media.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The nature of media dependency in social systems, varies in the fields of politics, economics, and cultural systems.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The relationship between media and audiences: this relationship is a key factor in this theory because it influences how people get to use mass media.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

These relationships also vary across media systems.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The more information needs are seen, the motivation to seek information mediation and reliance on media will be stronger.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

As a result, the possibilities for media in influencing audiences become greater.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The relationship between society and audience: society influences consumer needs and concepts in the use of media, as well as providing norms, values, knowledge, and laws for their members.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Social systems can serve as an alternative to media through similar service offerings from the media.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The need for media and media dependence Three types of needs According to Ball-Rokeach and DeFleur, [1] [4] three media needs determine how important media is to a person at any given moment: The need to understand a social world (surveillance) The need to act meaningfully and effective in the world (social function) The need to withdraw from the world when under high pressure Nowadays the need for media is very high, more and more people are turning to the media to meet those needs, and therefore the media has a greater opportunity to affect audiences.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

It can be said that, there is no need for stable media over a long period of time.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

These needs are always going to change based on aspects of our social environment.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Two basic conditions for increasing the need for media media dependency theory states that there are two specific conditions where people need media and consequently people become dependent on media and potentially the impact of media is very high.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The first condition is that the increasing need of media occurs when the high number of media exists and the importance of media functions in society. [1] [4] For example, in modern countries such as the United States, having quite a lot of media channels as well as the media provide state-of-the-art services that centered on social functions.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

In the United States alone, the media acts as the “fourth branch” of the government, which is as an alarm system during national emergencies as well as being a tool for entertainment and escape, while in underdeveloped countries, the number of media is very few and the service function is very low.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Because of this, the media has a greater opportunity to serve needs and make an impact in contemporary America than in a third world country.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The second condition, increasing media needs occur when a society undergoes social change and conflict.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

When there are wars or massive demos, such as in Vietnam or the Middle East, national emergencies like the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, [5] [6] or natural disasters like Hurricane Katrina.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Similarly, in Indonesia, during the natural disaster of the Aceh Tsunami in 2004, or the suicide bombing tragedy in the Sarinah area of Jakarta in January 2016 people turned to the media as a reference to understand the important events.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

As a result, the media has a greater opportunity to make an impact in every occurrence of social change, and conflict within society.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The effects of the Ball-Rokeach and DeFleur media messages suggest that the cognitive, behavioral and affective consequences of media use are based on individual characteristics and their social environment. [1] [2] [4] [7] Cognitive There are five types of cognitive effects to be exerted on the audience, which first is the creation and resolution of ambiguity.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Ambiguity occurs when users receive inadequate or incomplete information about their social life.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

When there is high ambiguity, stress will arise, and audiences will tend to turn to mass media to resolve ambiguity.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Ambiguity may be particularly prevalent during times of social change or conflict.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The second effect is agenda-setting.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

This is another reason why we call “comprehensive” dependence in media impact theory (combining the entire agenda-setting theory in a theoretical framework).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

As with other effects, the impact of media in agenda-setting should increase during times when audiences are in need and therefore, reliance on media will increase.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

So, for example, if the need for information and reliance on our media was very high at the time of the invasion of Iraq in 2003, we would have become more vulnerable to the effects of agenda-setting, and we came to feel it, therefore the Iraq War was seen as the most problem important (MIP) in the face of the United States.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Third, is the formation of attitudes.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The media exposes us to truly befit new people, like political figures and celebrities, not to mention physical objects such as birth control pills or car safety mechanisms that come at us in shaping attitudes.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Dependence does not indicate media is large-scale in its ability to influence attitudes, but this theory also does not suggest that media plays a role in the selection of objects and humans which in the formation of human attitudes themselves.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

If one experiences a high level of media dependence, then kiita hopes that people will form more (or more complex) attitudes about attitude-objects from people who are with low media dependence.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The media also has a cognitive effect ptency in expanding people's belief systems.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The media can create a kind of “enlargement” of a citizen's beliefs by disseminating information about other people, places, and everything.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Expansion of a community belief system refers to the expansion or enlargement of beliefs in a particular category.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

For example, a continuous flow regarding information about global warming will expand people's beliefs about pollution affecting the Earth's atmosphere, about closures, trade and other policies, as well as personal contributions regarding global warming. These beliefs meet and incorporated into existing value systems such as religion, free enterprise, employment, ecology, patriotism, leisure, and family.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Last is, value clarification and conflict.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Media helps citizens clarify values (equality, freedom, honesty, forgiveness) by entering information about the conflict of values.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

For example, in the 1960s mass media regularly reported on the activities of the civil rights movement, presenting a conflict between individual freedom (e.g., the property right of employers to deny blacks entry) and equality (e.g., human rights).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

When such conflicts play out outside the mass media, identified conflict values, so audiences form their own value conditions.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Those conditions can be painful to articulate because it can be forced to choose between conflicting goals and the means to obtain them.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

However, in the process of experiments in deciding which is more important in a particular case, the priority of general values can be clarified.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Affective Ball-Rokeach and DeFleur mention some affective media impacts that are more likely to occur during times of high dependence.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

First is desensitization, which states that too long tangent on violent content can have a “numbing” impact on audiences, teaching insensitivity or lack of desire to help others when viewing violent events in real life.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Second, exposure to news messages or TV dramas depicting a crime-infested city can increase people's fear or anxiety about where to live in or even traveling to a city.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The media can also have an impact on morals and feelings of being alienated.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The degree of positive or negative portrayal on mass media from social groups can lead to fluctuations in people's feelings about the morals of belonging to that group or in a sense they are alienated from that group.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Behavior There are two broad categories on behavioral impact identified by Ball-Rokeach and DeFleur.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The first large category is called “activation” impact, which refers to instances where media audiences do something they do not do, if done as a consequence of receiving media messages.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Behavioral impacts are mostly thought to work through cognitive and affective impacts.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

For example, a woman reading a news story about sexism in the workplace, might build an attitude towards sexism that creates a negative emotional state, eventually joining the action/women's rights movement in the local community.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The second broad category i.e., behavior is referred to as “deactivation”, and refers to instances where an audience would otherwise do something, but not be done as a consequence of the media message.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

For example, in a prolonged presidential primary campaign and increasing the use of the media as a target audience.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Thus, a primary campaign might engender negative attitudes towards the electoral process and negative affective states such as boredom or sickness that in the end, might discourage a person from exercising their right to vote.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Media dependency levels In the view of media dependency systems, media systems have two-way dependency resources that relate to individuals (micro levels), groups and organizations (upstanding levels), and other social systems (macro level).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Micro level (individual level) Micro level, or individual-level application, focuses on the relationship between the individual and the medium.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

This level dependency, more commonly known as an individual-level media dependency system (Individual media system depedency), which begins with an assessment of the type of encouragement that brings individuals to use media.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

In this system perspective, a goal becomes a primary necessity as a driving concept that influences media behavior.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

According to Ball-Rokeach and DeFleur, goals are as primary key as individual motivation.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Meanwhile, necessity implies rational and irrational motives, a goal implying a more precise problem-solving stimulus to a theory of media behavior that is based on relationship dependence.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Three types of motivational goals Individual-level media dependency systems offer an approach through conceptualizing comprehensively to three motivational goals namely; understanding, orientation, and play.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Understanding — the need for individuals to have a basic understanding of themselves and the world around them.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Orientation — the need for individuals to direct effective personal actions and success in interacting with others. play (recreation) — a way by which one learns the roles, norms, and values reflected in activities such as sports, dancing, and celebrations.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Macro level Media systems in each country are interdependent on other social systems in the country itself (e.g., economy and government) as resources, as well as vice versa.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

At the macro level, dependency theory states that this mutual relationship affects what kind of media products are disseminated as public consumption, as well as allowing media to use audiences. [4]


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Media and economic system Media depends on the economic system of society because; 1) the planting and strengthening of value - the value of free enterprise, 2) establishing and maintaining relationships between producers and sellers, and 3) controlling and winning internal conflicts, such as between management and unions.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Ultimately, media depends on people's economic systems because 1) it benefits from advertising revenue, 2) technological developments that reduce costs and compete effectively with other media, and 3) expansion through access to banking and financial services, as well as trade internationally.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Media and political system Media society and political system also depend on each other.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The political system relies on the media to; 1) instill and reinforce political values and norms, such as freedom of voice, or obedience to the law, 2) maintain order and social integration, 3) organize and mobilize citizens to carry out important activities such as warring, and 4) control and win conflicts that develop in the political domain (e.g., Watergate).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Instead, the media relies on a country's political system as a judicial, executive, and legislative protection, both formally and sumbrt informally necessary to cover news, as well as revenue derived from political advertising and subsidies.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Media and secondary systems To a lesser extent, media have established interdependence with several other social systems.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Families depend on the media for the planting and strengthening of family values, recreation and sport.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Addressing everyday issues such as child-rearing, marriage, and the financial crisis.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

On the other hand, the media relies on the family to consume media products.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The same is true in media and religious systems.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Religious systems rely on media as cultivation and reinforcement of religious values, transmission of religious messages to the masses, and success in competition with other religions or non-religious philosophies.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Ultimately, the media relies on the religious system to achieve the advantages of religious organizations that buy space or broadcast.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The education system in society relies on the media as a cultivation of value and reinforcement.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Waging and winning conflicts or struggles for scarce resources, and dissemination of knowledge as in educational media programming.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The media relies on the education system as access to experts and is able to hire trained personnel in the education system.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Lastly, the military system relies on the media as value-planting and reinforcement.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Waging and winning conflicts, and specific organizational goals such as recruitment and mobilization.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Ultimately, the media relies on the military as access to insiders or experts.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The consequence of all this dependence is a change in media products that are consumed by audiences.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

In this way, a system of level of interdependence controls media products, the possibility of using social media, the extent to which audiences depend on the media in meeting needs, and ultimately the impact of media to audiences.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Individual differences due to demographics or personality traits might change what people actually do with media messages or how they interpret media messages, but they always start as a result of interdependent social systems.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Comparison with (English: uses and gratification theory) Audience conception Both U&G theory (English: uses and gratification theory) and media dependency systems see users (khayalak) as active members, but the basic conception has differences in each member.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Uses and gratification theory focuses on the psychological and sociodemographic origins of differences in media usage.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

In this perspective, the variability of text interpretation indicates each member is responsible for the text.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Media dependency systems theory focuses on the psychological, interpersonal, and sociological origins of differences in the relationships of micro-level dependency systems as well as macro-level media dependency system relationships that constrain text to media production and dependency system relations individual level media.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Responsibility from the relationship of media dependency systems to environmental conditions and ecological constraints on media production and consumption are important features.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

In this perspective, the audience is not responsible for the text or controlled by the text.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The only way to be able to predict the impact that occurs is to look at the relationships between media dependency systems in the context of macro-relationship ecology.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Network conception and interpersonal communication U&G Theory emphasizes the role of interpersonal communication in the distortion of media messages and networks as an interpretation of society.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

In this conception, interpersonal networks are considered the safest means against the culture of the media apparatus and its partners.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

They believe that interpersonal networks contribute to individual “apparatuses”, and “networks” of individuals empowered to manipulate media texts, cannot be manipulated by them.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Conception of media systems and media power In the psychological tradition, U&G theory reflects on media systems as constituents of transient text subjects to multiple reconstructions.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

In this perspective, a media system is very besfunction as long as it is useful or gives way for individuals to satisfy needs.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The conception of media dependency systems more resembles macro-level functionalist version in U&G theory.Media dependency systems share macro-level functionalist views with other social and cultural systems.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

In this view, the media function is seen as the main structure so that the masuarakat can be integrated both vertically and horizontally.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Baran and Davis's critique [8] identifies four main criticisms of dependency theory, as follows: Variability in micro- and macro-level measurements makes comparative studies problematic.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

This theory is too difficult to prove empirically.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The meaning and power of dependence are sometimes less clear.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Dependency theory has no power in explaining long-term effects.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Additional Reading Reference Ball-Rokeach, S.J. (1998).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

A theory of media power and a theory of media use: Different stories, questions, and ways of thinking.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Mass Communication & Society, 1 (1), 5-40.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Ball-Rokeach, S.J., Power, G.J., Guthrie, K.K., Waring, H.R. (1990).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Value-framing abortion in the United States: an application of media system dependency theory.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 3, 249-273.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Groshek, J. (2011).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Media, instability, and democracy: Examining the Granger-causal relationships of 122 countries from 1946 to 2003.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

“Journal of Communication, 61,” 1161-1182.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Loges, W. E. (1994).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Canaries in the coal mine: Perceptions of Threat and Media System Dependency Relations.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Communication Research, 21 (1), 5.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Lowery, W. (2004).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Media dependency during a large-scale social disruption.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

The case of September 11.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

“Mass Communication & Society, 7,” 339-357.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Miller, K. (2005).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Communication theories: perspectives, processes, and contexts. (2nd ed.).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Morton, T.A., Duck, J.M. (2001).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Communication and health beliefs: mass and interpersonal influences on perceptions of risk to self and others.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Communication Research, 5, 602-626.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Morton, T.A., Duck, J.M. (2000).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Social identity and media dependency in the gay community.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Communication Research, 4, 438-460.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Patwardhan, P., Ramaprasad J. (2005).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Internet dependency relations and online activity exposure, involvement, and satisfaction: a study of American and Indian internet users.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Conference Papers—International Communication Association; 2005 Annual Meeting.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

New York, N.Y., 1-32.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Riffe, D., Lacy, S., & Varouhakis, M. (2008).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Media system dependency theory and using the Internet for in-depth, specialized information.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

“Web Journal of Mass Communication Research, 11,” 1-14.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Wilkin, H.A., Ball-Rokeach, S.J. (2006).


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Reaching at risk groups.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Journalism, 3, 299-320.


Question: What country does Melvin Defleur Rokeach come from?

Theory of media dependency systems

Category:Communications Category:Theory


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

Thibaut Nicolas Marc Courtois is a Belgian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Real Madrid and.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

Courtois had previously played for Racing Genk.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

He became one of the key players for Racing Genk when they won the 2010—11 Belgian Pro League title.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

After spending two seasons with Racing Genk, Courtois joined Chelsea in July 2011 to then be loaned out to Atlético Madrid for one season.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

With Atlético he went on to win the title of 2011—12 UEFA European League champion.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

Club career The beginning of Courtois' career began his football career at a local club Bilzen V.V. by playing at left back position.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

He then joined Racing Genk's football academy in 1999 when he was 7 years old.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

It was there that little Courtous played as a goalkeeper.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

As he grew up, he declared former Manchester United goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Chelsea goalkeeper Petr Čech as his idols.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

Racing Genk After appearing for junior team Racing Genk, Courtois made his début for the main team when he was 16 years and 341 days old at a match to face Gent, 17 April 2009, after their main goalkeeper was sanctioned a ban from performing and another two reserve goalkeepers suffered injury. [4]


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

At the start of the 2010—11 season, due to their main goalkeeper having problems with work permits, 18-year-old Courtois had the opportunity to appear.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

He performed well by still showing composure even under pressure.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

Courtois has since become the top choice at the goalkeeping position. [3]


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

He became one of the key players as Genk won the 2010—11 Belgian Pro League title.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

In the play-off match facing Standard Liège to determine the league winner, he made three resounding saves. [3]


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

Courtois also awarded the 2011 Racing Genk Player and the 2011 Best Belgian Goalkeeper after making a record of 32 goals from 40 league matches and not conceded in 14 matches. [5] [6] Chelsea On 16 July 2011, Genk stated that there had been a transfer fee agreement. Courtois to Chelsea on their official website. [7]


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

On 26 July 2011, Chelsea stated on their official website that Courtois' transfer process had been completed with the signing of a five-year contract, [8] [9] with an estimated transfer fee of £7.9million. [10]


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

On the same day, it was also announced that Courtois was loaned to Atlético Madrid until the end of the 2011—12 season. [3] [9] [11] Loaned to Atlético Madrid On 26 July 2011, Courtois joined Atlético Madrid on a loan contract until the end of the 2011—12 season. [3] [9] [11] He was given the jerseys numbered back 13, which David de Gea previously wore. [12]


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

He became the top choice in the goalkeeping position by not conceding in four of his six early La Liga matches. [13] [14] [15] [16] On 26 November 2011, Courtois received the first red card of his professional career after committing a “last-man foul” in the penalty box on Real Madrid player Karim Benzema.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

Atlético suffered a 4—1 defeat in the Madrid Derbi. [17]


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

Courtois became one of the key players in Atlético's success of winning the 2011—12 UEFA European League title.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

He performed well and did not concede in a 3—0 win over another La Liga team Athletic Bilbao on the final, 9 May 2012, in Bucharest. [18]


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

On 26 June 2012, Courtois re-joined Atlético for a loan contract until the end of the 2012−13 season. [19]


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

Racing Genk Club achievements Belgian Pro League: 2010—11 Belgian Cup: 2008—09 Atletico Madrid UEFA European League: 2011—12 UEFA Super Cup: 2012 Copa del Rey: 2012—2013 Spanish La Liga: 2013—2014 Chelsea Capital One Cup 2015 Barclays Premier League 2015 Barclays Premier League 2017 Individual Goalkeeper Belgium Best: 2010—11 Racing Genk Best player: 2010—11 Best goalkeeper World Cup 2018 Russia Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

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Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

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Question: Who is the longest-serving goalkeeper in the Indonesian national team?

Thibaut Courtois

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. at Soccerbase {{subst: #if:courtois, Thibaut|}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1992}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:}} ||living people)}} | #default =1992 births}}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:} } || LIVING =Living people | Unknown | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =deaths}]] Category:Belgian Football Players Category:2014 FIFA World Cup Players Category:Players K.R.C. Genk Category:Players Chelsea F.C. Category:Players Atlético Madrid Category:Players of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Category:Real Madrid players C.F.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Sumenep Regency (Madura: Songènèb/سَونب) is a regency in the province of East Java, Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The district has an area of 2,093.45km² and a population of 1,041,915 inhabitants.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The capital city is Sumenep.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The name Songènèb itself in its etymological sense is Kawi/Old Javanese which if translated has the following meanings: The word “Sung” means a recess/hollow/valley, and the word “ènèb” means a quiet precipitate, then if interpreted more deeply Songènèb/ Songennep (in Madura) has the meaning of “quiet valley/basin”.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The mention of the word Songènèb itself has actually been popular since the Kingdom of Singhasari has ruled over the land of Java, Madura and its surroundings, as mentioned in the book Pararaton about the mention of the area “Sumenep” at the time when the Kertanegara Prabu mendinohaken (removed) Arya Wiraraja (royal advisor in political and government) to Sumenep Region, East Madura in 1269 A.D. '“Hanata Wongira, babatangira buyuting Nangka, Aran Plenty Wide, Sinungan Pasenggahan Arya Wiraraja, Arupa tan kandel denira, dinohaksen, kinun duke ring Sungeneb, anger ing Madura wetan”. '


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Which means: “Is a servant, a descendant of the chief man in Jackfruit, named Many Wide, given the name Arya Wiraraja, apparently not trusted, kept away from being told to be a duke in Sumenep.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Taking place in eastern Madura.”


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Geography Area Area Area of Sumenep Regency is 2,093,457573km², consisting of a settlement area of 179.324696km², forest area of 423.958km², wasteland grass covering 14,680877km², plantations/plantations/shrubs/fields area of 1,130,190914km², pond/first/payau/lake/ reservoir/marsh covering an area of 59.07km², and others covering an area of 63,413086km².


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

For the potential sea area of Sumenep Regency with its diversity of marine resources and fisheries area of +50,000km².


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The boundary of Sumenep Regency in the east end of Madura Island is a unique area because it consists of mainland areas with scattered islands totaling 126 islands (based on the results of synchronization Area Area of Sumenep Regency) located between 113°32'54"-116°16'48" East Longitude and in between 4°55'-7°24' South latitude.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The number of inhabited islands in Sumenep Regency is only 48 islands or 38%, while uninhabited islands are 78 islands or 62%.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Karamian Island in Masalembu Subdistrict is the outermost island in the northern part adjacent to South Kalimantan and its commute distance + 151 nautical miles from Port Kalianget, while Sakala Island is the outermost island in the eastern part adjacent to Sulawesi Island and its mileage from Port Kalianget + 165 Sea Mile.The northernmost island is Karamian Island in the Masalembu Islands cluster and the easternmost island is Sakala Island.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Border with surrounding areas: South: Madura Strait and Bali Sea North: Java Sea West: Pamekasan Regency East: Java Sea and Flores Sea Climate Sumenep Regency belongs to the category of tropical regions.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Like other regions in Indonesia, the rainy season in Sumenep starts from October to March, and the dry season April to September.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The average rainfall in Sumenep is 1,479mm.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Based on data from 2011 the highest air temperature in Sumenep occurred in September - November (31.7°C).


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The air temperature is relatively consistent throughout the year, with an average temperature of 30 degrees Celsius.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The greatest amount of rainfall occurs in the month of December.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The longest solar irradiation averages in August and the lowest in February.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

While the wind speed in July is the highest and lowest in March. [2]


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Pre Colonial History During the Singhasari Kingdom Era, Sumenep area was led by an Duke who was also the mastermind behind the construction of Majapahit Kingdom, namely Arya Wiraraja.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

It is written in various books and inscriptions, one of them in the pararaton book, that Arya Wiraraja was not trusted anymore by King Vishnuwardhana and was dinohaken (shunted) to Sumenep, eastern Madura proper on 31 October 1269 AD.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

“Hanata Wongira, babatangira buyuting Jackfruit, Aran Plenty Wide, Sinungan Pasenggahan Arya Wiraraja, Arupa tan kandel denira, dinohaksen, kinun duke ring Sungennep, anger ing madura wetan”.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Which means: Is a servant, a descendant of the chief man in Nangka, named Many Wide, given the name Arya Wiraraja, apparently not trusted, kept away from being told to be a duke in Sumenep.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Residing in Madura to the east.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

It is mentioned that Vishnuwardhana died in 1268, here mentioned Arya Wiraraja was placed in Sumenep on October 31, 1269 Colonial Period According to the book “Tjareta Naghara Songenep”, the government of Kompeni or VOC came to the Sumenep region during the reign of Raden Bugan (Kanjeng Prince Ario Yudanegara) who ruled in 1648-1672, who was one of the companions of Prince Trunojoyo.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

After the struggle Trunojoyo can be broken by the company, then the Pamekasan and Sumenep region then conquered to the Kompeni power.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Even as early as Kanjeng Tumenggung Ario Yudonegoro, Compeni intervened to determine the government in Sumenep.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

In 1704 Prince Cakraningrat died, in Mataram there was a signing agreement between Prince Puger and Kompeni, that the Kompeni recognized the power of Prince Puger who was then at loggerheads with Sunan Mas (Amangkurat III) over the Mataram Sultanate in Plered.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Instead Prince Puger was obliged to cede part of the lands of Java and Eastern Madura to the Kompeni.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Thus for the second time Sumenep fell into the hands of the Kompeni, this occurred in the treaty between Susunuhan Kingdom of Mataram and Kompeni on October 5, 1705.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The statement is: “The Paduka Mahamulia Susuhunan hereby handed over to the Commissioner to protect the Sumenep and Pamekasan areas... in the same way as done by the Regent who previously handed over his area to the Commission...” (Resink, 1984:252).


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

At the time of the treaty the Sumenep area was under the reign of Panembahan Romo (Cokronegoro II).


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

During the reign of Kanjeng R. Tumenggung Ario Cokronegoro IV (1744-1749) there was a rebellion led by Ke' Lehap of Bangkalan.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

At that time Ke Lehap gathered the power of the people who had resented the government of Kompeni.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

He fought from the East by taking control of the Sumenep Palace.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Ke Lehap ruled Sumenep in just 1 year that is 1749-1750.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The next reign was held by Kanjeng R. Ayu Rasmana Tirtonegoro (1750—1762) a descendant of Kanjeng Prince Ario Yudanegara who was later married to a cleric named Bendoro Saud.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

He was then named as Duke of Sumenep with his title Kanjeng Tumenggung Ario Tirtonegoro.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The appointment or coronation of Kanjeng Tumenggung Ario Tirtonegoro by the Dutch Compeni as duke of Sumenep occurred during the reign of R.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

A Rasmana Tirtonegoro (1750—1762), this means there was a leadership dualism in those days.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Whereas after 1762, Sumenep leadership was passed on by Raden Asiruddin (Panembahan Somala) son of Kanjeng Tumenggung Ario Tirtonegoro.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Raden Asirudin is the Duke of Sumenep XXXI.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

He was the son of Kanjeng Tumenggung Ario Tirtonegoro and Kanjeng R. Ayu Rasmana Tirtonegoro, at the request of both his parents, he was by Kompeni granted and appointed Duke of Sumenep in place of his father.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

He reigned in 1762-1811 with the title of Prince Natakusuma I then changed to Tumenggung Ario Notokusumo and then known as Panembahan Somala he is also known as Sultan Sumenep I. Besides he is also the founder of Sumenep Palace, Jamik Sumenep Mosque and Asta High.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Next after he mangkat, who succeeded him was his son named Kanjeng Pangeran Ario Kusumadiningrat but after a few months became duke then he was moved to Pasuruan by the Dutch East Indies Government and as his successor was Kanjeng R. Tumenggung Abdurraman Tirtadiningrat (brother of Kanjeng Prince Ario Kusumadiningrat) was later raised to Panembahan Natakusuma II and further raised his throne to Sultan Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat I. The appellation sultan is usually used for the title of ruler of a sultanate.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Hence the designation of Sultan Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat I, this shows evidence that Sumenep at that time took the form of a sultanate.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Sultan designation also occurs or intoned on Kanjeng Tumenggung Ario Tirtonegoro, this is also evidence that Sumenep at that time took the form of a sultanate.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

As long as Sumenep fell into the territory of the VOC administration until the Dutch Colonial administration, the Sumenep Territory was not ruled directly, and this is certainly different from other territories in the Dutch East Indies, the Rulers of Sumenep were given freedom to rule the territory but still in the contractual bonds that had been established by the Colonial Kala.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Subsequently in 1883, the Dutch East Indies Government began to phase out the previous system (keswaprajaan), the kingdoms in Madura including in Sumenep were directly administered by Nederland Indische Regening.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

During the period of Kanjeng Pangeran Ario Pakunataningrat II's reign in 1879-1901 the colonial administration began to build various facilities in Sumenep along with ethical politics at the time, then the Government of East Indies - Netherlands in Sumenep, built several facilities, among them: Dam/Irrigation Development in Kebon Agung Sungai Pembangunan HIS Soemenep Construction of transportation facilities Construction of Modern Briquette Salt Plant in Kalianget District.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

At the time of the Independence War, Sumenep fighters were also persistent in defending independence, so on November 11, 1947 there was a very tragic battle, where at that time the city of Sumenep was attacked by five airplanes from four majors. managed to control the last defensive area in Madura Island, namely Sumenep. And at that time, practically the administration in Madura centered Pamekasan City was moved to Lanjuk village, Manding, Sumenep.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The Sumenep administration is located at the eastern end of Madura Island, East Java province.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Before being incorporated into the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, Sumenep was ruled by the Adipati (Rato or Raja in the context of the local community of Madura) under the influence of the great kingdoms that once stood on the island of Java.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The first duke in Sumenep was Arya Wiraraja, he ruled in 1269 appointed by Prabu Kertanegara Raja Singhasari.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Royal rule in Sumenep ended officially in 1883 with the appointment of Prince Pakunataningrat held Kanjeng Pangeran Ario Mangkudiningrat as Regent of Sumenep due to the impact of the abolition of the keswaprajaan system in Sumenep by the Dutch East Indies government.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

At that time, Sumenep district was under direct administration of Nederland Indische Regening, so Sumenep was better known as regent.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

However, please note, from 1883 - 1929 the Regents who were appointed by the Dutch East Indies government remained from the descendants of the courtiers of the palace of Sumenep.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

List of Regents List of Regents of Sumenep House of Representatives of the House of Representatives of Sumenep District List of sub-districts and sub-districts in Sumenep Regency Nickname and Semboyan Sumenep has motto “Sumekar”, acronym of “Sumenep Karaton”, because since long ago this region There are dozens of Keraton/Palaces as the center of the Duke's government.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

For the benefit of tourism marketing, Sumenep has a tourist branding “Sumenep The Heart Purity”, the nickname is based on the behavior of its community pattern that always upholds manners and hospitality to each of its guests and natural geographical conditions that always provide hospitality and comfort for every traveler.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Sumenep City is also known as Bumi Sumekar, besides some islands in Sumenep also have their own nicknames, such as Kapajang Islands for a combination of the names Kangean Island, Paleat, and Selama, because on these islands are marine parks in the form of coral reefs and marine life other flourishing like Bunaken national park [3].


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

In addition Kangean Island is also better known as Cukir Island, because it is in this region that the typical fauna of Sumenep in the form of Chicken bekisar is widely developed.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Now this poultry animal becomes the mascot of Sumenep and also East Java Province.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Regional Expansion Discourse of Kagean Islands Regency There are 11 sub-districts in Kagean Islands Regency Sumenep City There are 7 subdistricts in Sumenep city Madura Province Some of the districts/cities that make up this new province include: Sampang Regency Bangkalan Regency Pamekasan Regency Sumenep Kota Sumenep Kagean Islands Regency Population Demographics Based on the results of the 2010 Occupation Census enumeration, The total population of Sumenep Regency temporarily is 1,041,915 inhabitants, consisting of 495,099 male and 546,816 female inhabitants.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

From the results of SP2010 it still appears that the population spread of Sumenep regency still rests in Sumenep City District which is 70,794 people (6.75%), followed by Pragaan District 65,031 inhabitants (5.90%) and Ardinas Subdistrict as much as 59,701 people (5.73%).


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

While Batuan is a sub-district with the least number of inhabitants.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

With an area of Sumenep Regency about 2,093,47km² inhabited by 1,0491,915 inhabitants, the average population density rate of Sumenep Regency is as much as 498 inhabitants/km².


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The most high district density level is Sumenep City District which is 2,543 inhabitants/km², and the lowest population density level is rock district which is 446 soul/km2.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The sex ratio of the population of Sumenep Regency based SP 2010 is 90.54 which means that the number of male population is 9.46% less than the female population.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The rate of population growth of Sumenep Regency over the last 10 years, namely from 2000-2010 amounted to 0.55%.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The population growth rate of Sapeken district is the highest compared to other kec in sumenep district at 1.60%, and the lowest is Talango district at -0.36%.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Number of Households based on SP 2010 results is 315,412 RT.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

This means that the number of people occupying one household from SP2010 is averaging 3.30 people.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Rata2 RT members in each kec range from 2.48 person-3,86 people.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Religious religions professed by the residents of Sumenep Regency are diverse.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

According to data from the Central Statistics Agency in the Population Census in 2010, adherents of Islam numbered 1,033,854 inhabitants (98.11%), Christians amounted to 685 inhabitants (0.33%), Catholics numbered 478 inhabitants (0.27%), Buddhists amounted to 118 inhabitants (0.03%), Hindus amounted to 8 inhabitants (0.01%), Kong Hu Cu numbered 5 inhabitants (0.002%). [4]


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The languages spoken in Sumenep Regency are Indonesian as the official language, and Madura as the everyday language.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

In addition some areas on Sapeken Island and some small islands around it, the languages spoken are bajo language, Mandar language, Makassar language and some regional languages originating from Sulawesi.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

For Kangean Island the language spoken is Madura language Kangean dialect.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Education in Sumenep has developed since the time of the Dutch East Indies, in this area once established HIS school (Hollandsch-Inlandsche School) in 1901s located in Pajagalan area.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

In addition, on August 31, 1931 in this area also established his equivalent school namely HIS Partikelir (PHIS) Sumekar Pangabru located in Karembangan area not far from his school owned by the Dutch East Indies government.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

PHIS was founded by Meneer Muhammad Saleh Werdisastro, son of the Madura culturalist and historian, R. Musaid Werdisastro author of “babad Songenep”.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Currently, in Sumenep there are 70 High Schools both State and Private and Madrasah Aliyah as well as 2 vocational high schools. [5].


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

In addition to general education, boarding school education is also almost there all over Sumenep, some famous large boarding schools, among others, PP. Annuqayyah Guluk-Guluk, PP. Al-Amien Prenduan, PP. Mathaliul Anwar Sumenep, PP Al-Karimiyah, PP At-Taufiqiyah Aengbaja Raja, etc.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

List of Colleges in Sumenep: Wiraraja Universitas Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien (IDIA) Institute of Islamic Sciences Annuqayah (INSTIKA) Guluk-Guluk STKIP PGRI Sumenep STIT Al Karimiyyah Beraji AKNS (Sumenep State Community Academy) STIQNIS (College of Qur'an Nurul Islam) Karangcempaka Bluto Sumenep STIDAR (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Dakwah Raudlatul Iman) West Ganding Health Infrastructure health services in Sumenep are all served in community health centers spread across several districts.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

According to the data of the Sumenep District Health Office, in this area there are 30 health centers spread across 27 sub-districts assisted by helper health centers as many as 71 units, Poskesdes (Village Health Post) as many as 231 units and Polindes more than 200 units.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Other Health Facilities is the availability of hospitals in Sumenep as many as 5 units, 1 of which is still in the development stage.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The hospitals scattered in Sumenep consist of a hospital for the public and a maternity hospital.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

In 2011, in order to provide more services for the residents of Arjasama Island and Surroundings, Dinkes Sumenep raised the Status of Puskesmas Arjasas to Hospital type D. List of Hospitals in Sumenep: Hospital dr. Moh. Anwar RSI Garam Medical Center (RS Mardi Waluyo) Kalianget RSI Al-Amin, Prenduan (development stage) Maternity Hospital Esto Ebhu Maternity Hospital Sumekar Economic Natural Resources Mineral Resources in Sumenep district is quite variative. consists of types of excavation materials class C among others: pospat, stone limestone, calsit/star stone, gypsum, quartz sand, dolomite, clay stone, and kaolin.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Energy Resources Sumenep Regency in addition to having the potential of natural wealth in the form of class C excavation materials, it also has strategic mining materials in the form of Class A located in Pagerungan Besar Island Along Sapeken District, Waters Pulau Giligenting.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Based on the passage of time in addition to the three islands there are still some places that are indicated to contain gas and petroleum.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Among them around Masalembu Island, Kalianget Water, Raas Island Water and Kangean Block.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

There are at least 10 oil and gas operator companies that manage several oil and gas blocks in this region [6].


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Water Resources Based on geomorphological aspects, water resources in Sumenep Regency are divided into 4 (four) units: a).


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Plain Region b).


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Smooth Corrugated Hills Area c).


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Rough Corrugated Hills Area d).


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Separate Hilly Areas Agriculture Food Commodity Based on data in 2010 the area of paddy fields in Sumenep Regency 23,852 Ha, divided into 13,388 Ha (56.13%) rain cistern paddy land, 5,385 Ha (22.57%) technical irrigated land, 1,959 Ha of semi-technical land, 1,071 Ha of simple land and 2,049 Ha of land put on village irrigation.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Land uses especially non-rice fields include yards, tegals, plantations, fields, huma, pastures, temporary uncultivated land, folk forests, state forests, marshes, ponds, ponds, etc.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Food crops can be grouped into 2 parts, namely rice commodities (rice paddy and gogo rice) and commodities palawija (corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, kettle trees and ketela rambat).


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Horticultural Commodities Vegetable commodities sought by farmers in Sumenep Regency in 2008 based on data from BPS (Source: Department of Agriculture of Food Crops Sumenep Regency) the most is onion with a production amount of 18.117.1 Kw decreased amount production was 64.42% from the previous year.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Lombok in 2008 was the most commodity, in 2009 it decreased by 89.28% from previous tofu.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

While the change in the amount of production of other vegetable commodities such as: string beans, cucumbers, eggplants, kale, spinach and tomatoes is not very significant.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

For fruit commodities the amount of production is quite varied.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Mango fruit with a production amount of 652,401 Kw is the highest fruit commodity both in terms of production amount of Rp. 127,218,195,000, -.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

For other fruit commodities such as: banana, papaya, orange, guava, rambutan, sawo, blimbing, salak and avokad are very avariative.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Plantation and Forestry Commodities Based on statistical data in 2010 (Source: Department of Plantation and Forestry Sumenep Regency and Perum Perhutani KPH Madura in Pamekasan), the production output of plantation commodities and forestry in Sumenep Regency is very varied.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

For the production of plantation crops, the highest production amount is coconut which is 35,068.66 tons with a land area of 50,059.06 Ha.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

As for tobacco production as an excellent commodity for farmers of Sumenep Regency in particular in quantity decreased by 39.10% from the previous year.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The tobacco crop as a favorite commodity is known as gold leaf which can change behavior and improve the welfare of the tobacco farmer community.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Tobacco land area in 2010 10,377.94 Ha, with a production amount of 2,917.62 tons.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Fisheries Based on estimated production, the potential of fish resources in the marine waters of Sumenep Regency is able to produce per year of 22,000 tons per year.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Meanwhile, according to estimated sustainable source potential calculated 60% of the amount of potential existing or 137,400 tons per year.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The development of fisheries production is directed to improve the welfare of fishing farmers through increasing production and productivity of businesses oriented towards agrobusiness.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Fisheries production achieved by Sumenep regency in 2009 for marine fisheries reached 44,900.2 tons per year or 32.68% of sustainable potential (increased by 10.09% from the previous year) with a production value of Rp. 169,553,210,000, -.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Animal Husbandry The large livestock population in Sumenep Regency is the largest and specific cattle cattle.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Evidenced in 2011 the cattle population was about 357,067 head [7], which is still traditionally managed (working livestock, manure producing, craze and savings) as a sub-component of farming business.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The advantages of madura cattle especially Sumenep cattle with other areas in Madura Island are the same: Resistant to specific diseases, have adaptability to unfavorable natural conditions.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Has a good response to feed improvement through increased protein and feed energy aimed at the consideration of optimal body weight.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Has a type of beef beef and good meat quality.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Currently, Sumenep is the central area of National Cattle development in Madura Island, East Java.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Since Dutch times, Madura is the national cattle center.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Even Sapudi Island in Sumenep, according to Sofyan Sudrajat's book Peduli Peduli Peduli Peduli, is the most populous cattle area in the world. [8]


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The second cattle population that is widely maintained by the Sumenep community, especially the islands in the subdistricts of Arservice and Sapeken are buffalo cattle.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

On the mainland there is only in the District of Kalianget.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The number of buffalo cattle was 6,926 head.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The third cattle population was horse cattle numbering 3,357 head.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The small cattle population that is widely reared in Sumenep Regency is goats totaling 113,224 head and sheep totaling 25,123 head.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

While poultry cattle recorded purebred chickens totaling 235,584 heads; village chickens 741,131 heads and ducks 42,417 heads.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Transportation Due to the geographical location of Sumenep Regency located at the eastern end of Madura and its location is so strategic (close to the island of Bali) then to go to the Sumenep Kebupaten area provided several facilities to support the smooth mode of transportation, including: Bus Terminal Arya Wiraraja - is the largest A-type bus terminal in Sumenep serving all passengers from outside the Sumenep area.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Port Kalianget - Is a means of sea transportation that serves passengers from the mainland of Sumenep to the Islands and vice versa, besides it also serves the sea transport line Kalianget - Anchor, Situbondo.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Trunojoyo Sumenep Airport - Is an airport that was established in the 1970s, which is currently in the development phase, and it is also planned that in 2012 this airport will be oprated for commercial flights. [9]


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Electric Public Infrastructure Facilities To support the needs of electricity in Sumenep, Travo Electric managed by PLN PJU Sumenep is currently 150 kV with a capacity of 60 MVA.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

To reduce the inking of areas that have not been affected by PLN electricity, the local government also provides assistance in the form of Solar Power Plant for coastal areas and Sumenep islands. [10]


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Telecommunication Currently access telecommucation managed by PT Telkom Sumenep to provide services to the people of Sumenep, telkom network currently has a capacity of 3,633 SST.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Post Office To support the needs of storing goods or packages in Sumenep has established Indonesian Post Office spread across several sub-districts, The number of Post Offices in Sumenep currently has amounted to 16 units, both on the mainland and in some areas of the Sumenep islands.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Bank and ATM Industry perbakan in Sumenep Regency mostly oprated on Jalan Trunojoyo Sumenep, on this main street, national and regional banks opened their offices.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Banks in this region include: BNI BCA BRI Bank btpn Bank Mandiri Bank Syariah Mandiri Bank Sinarmas Bank Danamon Syariah Bank Jatim Bank BPR East Java Bank MSME East Java BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Tourism Tourism is one of the leading potential in Sumenep Regency.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

There are several types of tourist potential, which can be grouped into: History, Culture and Architecture JMPL|left|240px|Labhang Mesem Karaton Songenep Museum Palace Sumenep is a museum run by the local government of Sumenep which houses various collections of objects reserve culture relics of Karaton Sumenep family and some relics of the Hindu Buddhist kingdom period such as Vishnu and Linga statues found in Dungkek District.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

In the museum there are also several collections of heirlooms of Sumenep Nobility such as ceramic jars from China and Kareta My Lord gave the British Empire to Sri Sultan Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat I for his services which has helped Thomas Stamford Raffles one of the Gubenur England in research he conducted in Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Sumenep Palace is a relic of Sumenep heirloom built by the King/Duke of Sumenep XXXI, Panembahan Sumolo Asirudin Pakunataningrat and expanded by his descendants, Sri Sultan Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat I. Karaton Sumenep itself is located right in front of Karaton Sumenep Museum, Jamik Sumenep Mosque is a building that has a distinctive architecture, combining various cultures into a unique and magnificent form, built by Panembahan Somala Asirudin Pakunataningrat who ruled in 1762-1811 AD with Chinese architect “law pia ngho” Old City Kalianget is located in the east of the city of Sumenep, here visitors can see the relics of the salt plant, Colonial Architecture and some defense areas built by the Colonial Government when colonizing the Sumenep region, Traditional House of Madura Tanean Lanjhang, can encountered in several areas towards lombang beach and towards slopeng beach, Kalimo'ok VOC Fort in Kalianget.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Religious Tourism/Pilgrimage Asta Karang Sabu is a burial complex of the King/Duke of Sumenep who ruled in the 15th century namely Prince Ario kanduruan, Prince Lor and Prince Wetan. In this area of coral sabu he led the government of Sumenep at that time.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Asta Tinggi Sumenep burial complex is a burial complex of the Kings of Sumenep built in 1644 M. It is located in the Kebon Great Plateau area of Sumenep.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Asta Yusuf is one of the tombs of the spread of Islam in Talango Island, the tomb was discovered by Sri Sultan Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat when he went to Bali in 1212 hijri (1791), Asta Katandur is one of the tombs of the spread of Islam in Sumenep, Prince Katandur who is also one of the expert figures in agriculture and according to various sources, Prince Katandur is also the creator of the tradition of cow apprehension, the Tomb of Prince Panembahan Joharsari who is one of the Duke of Sumenep V who first embraced Ifslam Religion in Bluto, Nature Tourism Limbang Beach is a beach with white sand and clusters of shrimp spruce plants that grow on the shores and around the beach.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The atmosphere is very shady and beautiful.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Limbang Beach is the only beach in Indonesia overgrown with shrimp spruce trees, Slopeng Beach is a beach with a mountain stretch of white sand surrounding the side of the beach nearly 6km long.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

This beach area is very suitable for fishing because the sea area is rich in various types of fish, including types of cob fish, Ponjug Beach in Talango Island, Badur Beach in Batu Putih District, Kiermata Water Park in Saronggi District, Goa Citrus Asta Tinggi Sumenep, Goa Yellow in the District Kangean, Goa Payudan in Guluk-Guluk Subdistrict, Marathy/Sea Tourism Kangean Islands and surrounding areas is a cluster of islands of Sumenep Regency located in the eastern tip of Madura Island.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Has many exotic beaches, Mamburit Marine Park Tourism Arjasa Island Gililabak Marine Park Talango Island White Sand Beach and Coral Reefs Saor Island (District Sapeken) White sand beach, mangrove/mangrove park and sea park tours takat Display Island (subdistrict nonggunong) Chicken Bicysar Conservation Tourism, Chicken bekisar is a typical Sumenep chicken that is widely cultivated for pets in Kangean Island.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The antelope, is a forest dwelling animal in the Arservice area.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

This type of animal belongs to protected animals.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Fir Shrimp, is a type of spruce species that only exists in Sumenep County and in the Chinese State Coast.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

This spruce is widely cultivated by people in Batang-Batang District and Dungkek District, not far from the tourist lokai Limbang Beach.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Tacat Display Marine Park is an underwater park of display island located on the north of the beach of the display island. Its extensive coral reefs and coral reef type very much almost resembles bunaken national park in manado Special Interest Tourism Tirta Sumekar Indah is a one of the swimming pool baths complex in Sumenep, located in the district of Batuan, west of the city of Sumenep.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Its strategic location, surrounded by Teak Tree Plantation and Guava Mente and not far from the tourist of the cemetery complex Asta Tinggi makes this bath many visited residents during weekends and school holidays, Water Park Sumekar, is a water tourism located not far behind the site Tourism complex Asta Tinggi, the condition of the building located on the slopes of Kasengan hill greatly adds to the natural atmosphere in this area, Sumenep Square is now a park Adipura, every day especially at night in the north of Sumenep Square there is a night market with serves a wide variety of culinary and accesories that can be enjoyed at a low price.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Health tourism in Giliyang Island, Dungkek District is an area in Sumenep regency that has an O2/oxygen content of 21.5% or 215,000 ppm. [11]


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

The old town of Kalianget is a tourist of the old town former relics of the Dutch colonial period, until now it can still be enjoyed in the form of a former factory, a former cinema, a former swimming pool and a former old church.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Nambakor is one of the villages located in Saronggi Subdistrict, this village is a salt producer and a producer of pond aquaculture fish.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Hotels As the main tourist destination of Madura Island, in Sumenep, hotels began to be built. According to PHRI data East Java Hotels in Sumenep amounted to 13 units. [12]


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Overall its location is centered in Sumenep City and Kalianget.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Here is the List of hotels in Sumenep Hotel Wijaya I Hotel Wijaya II Safari Jaya Hotel Garuda Hotel Sumekar Hotel Hotel Utami Sumekar Hotel Suramadu Mitraland Hotel Family Nur C-1 Hotel Apel Hotel Dreamland Hotel Musdalifah Hotel and Resort Art & Culture Madura Dance Gambu Karapan Sate Madura Soto Madura Batik Madura Art Dance Moang Sangkal Dance Codi' Somekkar Dance Gambu Music Art Saronen Music Music Tong-tong Music Gambus Art Kriya Batik Tulis Sumenep, Batik writing center in Sumenep is located in West Pakandangan village Bluto District, Keris, center of gun making in Sumenep, West Pakandangan village Bluto District, Keris, center of gun making keris in Sumenep found in Aeng tong tong village and Palongan village Bluto Subdistrict, Sentra Ukiran Sumenep Madura found in Karduluk village, Madura Boat Making Sentra located in Slopeng village and Sapudi Island, Mamaca Mamaca Mask Mamapar Mamapar Teeth Canned Karaton Tandha' Tan-pangantanan Ojhung Mask dhalang Lodrok Sape Sono' Cow Karapan Traditional Ceremony Nyadar Traditional Ceremony Penganten Engaging Culinary Sangger Typical Rujak Cingur Sumenep Rujak Cheating Broth Kokot Kalsot (broth soto) Lontong Campor Apen Parsanga Soto Madura Sate Madura Man reman Macho Pattola Mento Rice Romi Rice Corn Kuah Maronggi (Moringa leaves) Kripik Cassava Jubada Rengginang Lorjuk Pokak Saripah Overnight Tourism Event in Karaton Inauguration Procession Arya Wiraraja Karapan Cow Tellasan Topak Mascot Fauna Identity Sumenep Regency is Chicken bekisar originating from Kangean Island .


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

This fauna not only became the identity of Sumenep region but also became the identity of East Java Province.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

In addition to having a typical fauna, Sumenep also has a distinctive flora, namely Shrimp Cemara Tree that thrives in the tourist sites of Limbang Beach.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Currently the shrimp spruce is one of the flora protected by the Law and Regulation Kab.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Sumenep [13] Mass Media RRI Sumenep Radio Nada Fm Radio Gema Sumekar Radio Gita Fm Faradis FM Rama Fm Radio Andhina FM Risky Fm Madu Fm Nusa Fm News Madura Radar Sumenep (Radar Madura| Java Post Group) Info Sumenep TV SIS (Television Syiar Islam Sumenep) S3TV (Swara Sumenep Sumekar Television) Channel TV JTV Madura SorotPublik.com (Media Online) Musicians and Entertainment In the world of Entertainment and musicians of the country turned out not least also among artists from Sumenep, Madura. among them there are kocak comedian, presenter as well as actor Ferrasta Soebardi or better known as Pepeng. Besides that, there is also a little artist, Randy Martin, one of the characters of the cast in the soap opera Pandung The Master and Sayef Muhammad Billah who played the character Arif in the big screen movie Semesta Supporting. In addition to these actors there are also dangdut musicians, Imam S Arifin and Yus Yunus.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Famous figure Arya Wiraraja, Brain founder of Majapahit kingdom.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Halim Perdanakusuma, National Hero of Indonesia.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Muhammad Saleh Werdisastro, the first Chairman of the Indonesian National Committee (KNI) of Yogyakarta Region and Mayor of Surakarta in 1951-1958.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

M.A. Rachman, Former Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Cabinet Gotong Royong.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Prof.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Abdul Hadi WM, Professor of Philosophy Univ. Paramadina, Culturalist.


Question: What is the area of the Duchy of Sumenep?

Sumenep Regency

Prof.