Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Nevertheless this war is considered Israel's defeat. [71]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

A commission set up to investigate this war absolved the Israeli government of responsibility.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

But Israeli public anger ultimately forced Prime Minister Golda Meir to resign.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The 1977 Knesset elections marked the onset of a turning point in the history of Israeli politicism.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

At this election, Menachem Begin who was from the Likud party took over control of government from the Israeli Labor Party. [72]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In that year anyway, Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat made a visit to Israel and made a speech in front of the Knesset.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

This action was seen as the first recognition of Israeli sovereignty by an Arab state. [73]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Two years later, Sadat and Menachem Begin signed the Camp David Approval and the Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty. [74]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel withdrew its troop retreat from the Sinai peninsula and agreed to negotiate discussing the autonomy of Palestinians lying outside the Green Line, but the plan was never implemented.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Begin's administration supported Israelis to settle in the West Bank, resulting in conflict with Palestinians in the area.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

On June 7, 1981, Israel bombarded the Iraqi-owned Osirak nuclear reactor on Operation Opera.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's intelligence agency, Mossad, suspects the nuclear reactor will be used by Iraq to develop nuclear weapons.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 1982, Israel intervened in the Lebanese Civil War to destroy bases for the Palestine Liberation Organization attack in Northern Israel.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

This intervention later evolved into the First Lebanon War. [75]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel withdrew its troops from Lebanon in 1986.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The First Intifada which was the resistance of the Palestinian people to Israeli rule [76] occurred in 1987, causing violence in the Israeli occupied areas.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Over the following 6 years, more than a thousand people were killed, most of them victims of internal Palestinian violence. [77]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

During the 1991 Gulf War, the PLO and most Palestinians supported Saddam Hussein and Iraq in launching missile attacks against Israel. [78] [79] In 1992, Yitzhak Rabin became Prime Minister of Israel after the 1992 Israeli legislative general election.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Yitzhak Rabin and his party supported a compromise with Israel's neighbors. [80] [81] A year later, Shimon Peres and Mahmoud Abbas, as representatives of Israel and the PLO, signed the Oslo Approval.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

This approval gives the Palestinian National Authority the right to govern in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. [82]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In addition, it also stated the recognition of Israel's right to stand and call for the end of terrorism. [83]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 1994, the Israeli-Jordanian Peace Treaty was signed, making Jordan the second Arab state to normalize relations with Israel. [84]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Arab public support of this approval declined after the massacre of Muslims who were praying at the Ibrahimi Mosque by a group of extremists of the Kach movement.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In addition, Jewish settlements in the occupied areas that still continue, as well as the declining economic conditions of Palestine have also decreased Arab public support.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's public support of this approval also waned after the barrage of suicide bombing cases carried out by hamas.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The assassination of Yitzhak Rabin committed by Jewish extremists while he was leaving a march in favor of peace with Palestine shocked the whole country.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In the late 1990s, Israel led by Benjamin Netanyahu withdrew its army retreat from Hebron [85] and signed the Wye River Memorandum.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The memorandum gave the Palestinian National Authority wider control. [86]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Ehud Barak who was Prime Minister elected in the 1999 elections began his rule by withdrawing Israeli forces from South Lebanon and entered into negotiations with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat and United States President Bill Clinton at the Camp David Meeting month of July of 2000.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

During that meeting, Barak offered a plan for the founding of a Palestinian State, but Yasser Arafat rejected the offer. [87]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

After negotiations failed, the Second Intifada began.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Ariel Sharon became Israel's new Prime Minister after winning elections in 2001.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

During his reign, Sharon unilaterally withdrew Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip and built a separation wall on the border of the West Bank. [88]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In January 2006, after Ariel Sharon suffered a severe stroke and was in a coma, his power was replaced by Ehud Olmert.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Recent developments In July 2006, Hezbollah's incursion into Northern Israel along with the kidnapping of two Israeli soldiers triggered the aftermath of the Second Lebanon War. [89] [90] This war concluded with a ceasefire sponsored by the United Nations Security Council by issuing United Nations Resolution 1701.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In late December 2008, a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel ended after a rocket attack launched by Hamas.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel responded to the attack with airstrikes. [91]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

On January 3, 2009, Israeli forces entered Gaza city and began a ground offensive. [92]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

On 17 January 2009, Israel announced a ceasefire unilaterally on condition that it stopped rocket and mortar attacks.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

This was later followed by Hamas also announcing a ceasefire on condition that the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza as well as the reopening of the border.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's geography and climate lies to the east of the Mediterranean Sea, bordering Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's sovereignty area, excluding the territory conquered during the Six-Day War in 1967 is approximately 20,770 kilometers across 2% of it being water. [93]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

According to Israeli law, the total area of Israel, which includes East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights is 22,072 square kilometers. [94]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

While the overall area controlled by Israel, covering Palestinian territory in the West Bank is 27,799km2. [95]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Despite its small extent, Israel's geography is varied, from the Negev desert in the southern part to the mountains of Galilee and the Golan Heights in the north.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

About 70% of Israel's population resides in the coastal western part of Israel's coast facing the Mediterranean sea.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

To the east of the central mountains lies the Jordan Valley which forms part of the 6,500km-long Great Rift Valley.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Jordan River flows along Lemabh Jordan, from Mount Hermon through the Hulah Valley and the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea. [96]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

To its south lies Arabah and ends with the Gulf of Eilat (Gulf of Aqaba).


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

One of the distinctive features of the geography of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula is the occurrence of makhtesh, which is a crater caused by erosion. [97]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The largest Makhtesh in the world is Ramon Crater in the Negev, [98] which measures 40kilometres by 8kilometres.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

A report on the environmental status of the Mediterranean basin reports that Israel has the most number of plant species per square meter compared to other countries also in the Mediterranean basin. [99]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Temperatures in Israel vary, especially during winter.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Mountainous areas tend to be windy, cold, and sometimes snowy; Jerusalem is usually snowy at least once each year. [100]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Whereas in coastal cities such as Tel Aviv and Haifa, the climate tends to be Mediterranean, with cool temperatures, rainy winters, and hot, long summers.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The highest temperature in Asia ever recorded (53.7°C) occurred in 1942 at kibbutz Tirat Zvi in the northern part of the Jordan Valley. [101]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

From May to September, rain rarely falls in Israel. [102] [103] Because of the very low water resources, Israel has developed a wide range of water-saving technologies, including drip irrigation. [104]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The people of Israel also use the light of the sun as their energy source.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel has the highest per capita use of solar energy in the world. [105]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Government and Politics of Israel is a democratic republic with a parliamentary system. [93]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The President of Israel is the head of state, but his duties are very limited and are merely ceremonial. [106]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

MPs supported by a majority within parliament become Prime Minister.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Usually the one being prime minister is the chairman of the largest Party.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Prime Minister is the head of government and chairman of the cabinet. [106] [107] Israel is ruled by its 120-member parliament, known as the Knesset.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The members of the Knesset come from various parties selected in the parliamentary elections. [108]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Usually a government formed is a coalition government.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Parliamentary elections are scheduled every four years, but unstable governing coalitions or motions of no confidence by the Knesset often dissolve existing governments early.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

“The average duration of an Israeli government rule is about 22 months.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The peace process with the Palestinians, the role of religion in the state, and political scandals are often the cause of cracking coalitions and resulting in faster elections. “[109]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The basic laws of Israel (Hebrew: חוקי היוות, ḥŭ


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2003, the Knesset began proposing an official draft constitution based on these basic laws. [93] [110] The Israeli judicial system has three levels.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

At the lowest level are the courts of justice located in most Israeli cities.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Above it are the district courts, which serve as appellate level courts and courts of first instance; District courts are located in the five Districts of Israel.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The top tier of Israel's judiciary is the Supreme Court located in Jerusalem.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Israeli Supreme Court plays a role both as the top appellate level court as well as a court of first and last instance.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

As a court of first and last instance, the Israeli Supreme Court allows individuals, both who are citizens and who are not citizens, to petition against Israeli government decisions. [111] [112] Israel is not a member of the International Criminal Court. [113] ]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Israeli legal system is a combination of English common law, civil law, and Jewish law (Halakha). [93]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israeli law is based on the principle of stare decisis (i.e., the decision of a previous judge is used as the basis for future decisions) and uses an adversarial system, where two parties to the court are required to bring evidence before the court.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Judicial cases are decided by a judge and not by a jury. [111]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Matters of marriage and divorce are under the jurisdiction of religious courts according to their respective religions: Jewish, Muslim (Sharia), Druze, and Christian.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The members of the Knesset, the justices of the Supreme Court, and the members of the Israeli lawyers association carry out the process of electing judges. [114]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's Basic Law regarding Human Dignity and Freedom protects human rights and freedoms in Israel.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel is the only country in the Middle East awarded “Free” status by the Freedom House organization based on political rights and civil liberties, but in the Israeli occupied areas, the status is “Not Free" [115] [116] The same is also seen in the Reporters Without Borders report that puts Israel in the order of 93 out of 175 countries in terms of freedom of the press. It ranks behind countries such as Kuwait (60th), Lebanon (61st), and United Arab Emirates (86th). [117] [118] Some groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch [119] have also denounced Israel's human rights record in the Arab-Israeli conflict.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

B'Tselem is an Israeli human rights organization that often criticizes human rights violations committed by the Israeli government. [120]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Administrative Division of Israel is divided into six main administrative districts, referred to as mehozot (מחורות; singular: mahoz), namely the Central District, Haifa District, Jerusalem District, Northern District, Southern District, and Tel Aviv District.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

These districts are further further divided into fifteen subdistricts called nafot (נפות; singular: nafa). [121]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

For statistical purposes, Israel is divided into three metropolitan areas: Tel Aviv (population 3,150,000), Haifa (population 996,000), and Beersheba (population 531,600). [122]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's largest municipality, both in terms of population and area, [123] is Jerusalem, with 732,100 inhabitants on a land area of 129km2.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Rishon LeZion ranked next as the most populated cities, with consecutive populations of 384,600, 267,000, and 222,300. [124]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Occupied areas In 1967, as a result of the Six-Day War, Israel gained control over the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, and the Golan Heights.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel also took control of the Sinai peninsula, but returned it to Egypt as part of the 1979 Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

After Israel conquered this territory, Jewish settlements were established in the area.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel has implemented civil law in the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem, annexing both areas as parts of its territory as well as offering the residents of both areas the status of “permanent residents” and “citizens” of Israel.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Instead, the West Bank is in military occupation.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The West Bank and Gaza Strip are viewed by the Palestinians and the international community as the future of the State of Palestine.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The United Nations Security Council declared that the incorporation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem as illegitimate and in violation of international law.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The United Nations continues to view these territories as occupied areas. [125]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The status of East Jerusalem became one of the hardest parts to the settlement of a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Most negotiations on the territory are based on Resolution 242 of the United Nations Security Council which calls on Israel to withdraw from the occupation as a condition of normalizing relations with Arab states. [126] [127] [128] The West Bank was annexed by Jordan in 1948, after the Arab rejection of the UN decision to create two states in Palestine.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Only Britain recognizes this annexation and since the Israeli-Jordanian peace treaty, Jordan has given its claim to the Palestine Liberation Organization.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The West Bank was occupied by Israel in 1967.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The population of the West Bank is generally Palestinian Arabs, encompassing Palestinian refugees displaced by the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. [129]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Since its occupation from 1967 until 1993, Palestinians lived under the administration of the Israeli military.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Since the existence of the Israel-PLO Letter of Recognition, most Palestinian populations and towns are under the internal jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, although they are still under partial Israeli military control.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In response to the Second Intifada, the Israeli government began building the Israeli Separation Wall [130] built within the territory of the West Bank. [131]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Gaza Strip was occupied by Egypt from 1948 until 1967 and then occupied by Israel from 1967 until 2005.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2005, as part of Israel's unilateral withdrawal plan, Israel removed all its residents and soldiers from the Gaza Strip, but Israel still controls the air and sea traffic of the Gaza Strip. [132]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Gaza borders Egypt, and treaties between Israel, the European Union, the Palestinian Authority, and Egypt regulate traffic on those borders (supervised by EU monitors), [133] but with the election of Hamas government makes implementation of this agreement difficult to implement. [134]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The internal areas of the Gaza Strip are currently in control by Hamas.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Foreign relations Israel has diplomatic relations with 161 countries and 94 diplomatic missions around the world. [135]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Only three Arab league countries have normalized relations with Israel; Egypt signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979, Jordan in 1994, and Mauritania decided to open full diplomatic relations with Israel in 1999.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Two Arab league members, Morocco and Tunisia who have limited diplomatic relations with Israel severed those diplomatic relations at the beginning of the Second Intifada in 2000. [136]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Since 2003, relations with Morocco have begun to improve, and Israel's foreign minister has paid a visit to the country. [137]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

As a result of the Gaza war of 2009, Mauritania, Qatar, Bolivia, and Venezuela ceased political and economic relations with Israel. [138] [139] Under Israeli law, Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Yemen are enemy states [140] and Israeli citizens are prohibited from visiting the country without the permission of the Israeli Ministry of Interior. [141]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Since 1995, Israel is a member of the Mediterranean Dialogue, aimed at increasing cooperation between the seven countries located in the Mediterranean basin and NATO member states. [142]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's foreign relations with the United States, Turkey, Germany, Britain, and India are the closest.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The United States was the first country to recognize the founding of Israel, followed by the Soviet Union.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The United States considers Israel a key Middle East ally. [143]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Although Turkey and Israel did not have full diplomatic relations until 1991, [144] Turkey has been working with Israel since Turkey's recognition of Israeli independence in 1949.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Because Turkey is also on good terms with Arab countries in the Middle East, several times Turkey has come under great pressure for Turkey to cut ties with Israel. [145]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The two countries' relations ebbed when Turkey condemned Israel's incursion into Gaza in 2009. [138]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Germany also has strong ties with Israel.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Cooperation between the two countries includes scientific, educational, economic, and military cooperation. [146] [147] India opened full diplomatic relations with Israel in 1992. [148]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's diplomatic relations with Iran lasted during Iran under the Pahlavi Dynasty [149] but Iranian recognition was retracted since the Iranian Revolution. [150]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Until now Indonesia has not recognized Israel's sovereignty, although Palestinian sovereignty is recognized even though its area is uncertain.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Former Indonesian president Abdurrahman Wahid (1999-2001) had planned to recognize Israel's sovereignty and open diplomatic relations, but earned condemnation and opposition from Indonesian Muslim groups. [151]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has stated he will not open relations with Israel before the Palestinian problem is solved and Israel's occupation of Palestine is ended.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The military of the Israel Defense Forces consists of the Israeli Army, the Israeli Air Force, and the Israeli Navy.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The defense force was established during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War by consolidating paramilitary organizations — primarily the Haganah— that had been established before Israel was established. [152]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Israel Defense Forces are also assisted by the Israeli Military Intelligence Directorate (Aman) which works closely with the Mossad and Shabak. [153]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Israel Defense Force has been involved in several major wars and border conflicts despite its relatively young age, making it one of the most well-trained armed angkata in the world. [154] [155] The majority of Israeli citizens are required to join the conscription program at the age of 18.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Men are required to follow the wamil for three years, while women are two years. [156]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

After the wamil, Israeli men join the reserve force and perform reserve force duties for several weeks each year until the age of 40.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Most women were relieved of this duty.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israeli citizens who are of Arab ethnicity (except Druze) and who engage in full religious studies are exempt from conscription. [157] [158] There is an alternative obligation for citizens receiving a wamil exemption, namely Sherut Leumi or national service, involving activities social service in hospitals and schools, or other social activities. [159]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Because of this conscription progam, the Israel Defense Forces has about 168,000 active soldiers and about 408,000 reserve forces. [160]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Israeli military relies heavily on advanced weaponry made in Israel as well as imported from abroad.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The United States is primarily a major contributor, and is budgeted to provide military aid to Israel amounting to US$30 billion between 2008 and 2017. [161]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Israeli and American-made Hetz missile (Arrow) is one of the most operational anti-ballistic missile systems in the world. [162]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Since the Yom Kippur War, Israel has developed a network of spy satellites. [163]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The success of the Ofeq program made Israel one of only seven countries capable of launching such satellites. [164]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Since the establishment of Israel, Israel has spent most of a proportion of its brutal domestic product on defense purposes.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

For example, in 1984 the country spent about 24% of its GDP on military purposes. [165]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Now, that proportion has decreased to 7.3%. [93]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel is widely believed to have nuclear weapons. [166]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Nevertheless, Israel did not sign the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and took an ambiguous policy of neither acknowledging nor denying the possession of nuclear weapons.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

After the Gulf War in 1991, Israel passed a law requiring that all Israeli apartments and houses have mamads, namely security spaces that are resistant to chemical and biological attacks. [167]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's economy is considered one of the most developed countries in Southwest Asia in terms of economic and industrial development.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The country is ranked number 3 in the region according to the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index [168] and the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report. [11]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2007, Israel had the 44th largest gross domestic product and 22nd highest per capita income (based on the balance of shopping ability) in the world at US$232.7 billion and US$33,299 sequentially. [169]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2007, Israel was invited to join the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) [170] which aims to enhance cooperation among countries that uphold democratic principles and free market economics. [171]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Although Israel's natural resources are limited, decades of intensive development in the agricultural and industrial sectors has led Israel to be able to self-sufficiency in its outline, except for cereals and beef.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2006, Israeli imports totaled US$47.8 billion, consisting of fossil fuels, raw materials, and military equipment. [93]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's main export commodities include fruits, vegetables, medicines, software, chemicals, military technology, and diamond; in 2006, Israeli exports reached US$42.86 billion. [93]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel ranked first in the world in terms of water conservation and geothermal energy use. [172]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel also develops software, communication, and science technologies in Silicon Wadi. [173] [174] Since the 1970s, Israel has received economic assistance from the United States, and loans from the United States have occupied a sizable proportion of Israel's foreign debt. [93]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2007, the United States approved US$30 billion in aid to Israel for the next ten years. [161]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Tourism, primarily religious tourism, is also an important area of Israeli industry.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Security problems in Israel have hampered the development of this industry, but later the number of tourists began to increase. [175]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2008, about 3 million tourists visited Israel. [176]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israeli transport has 18,096 kilometers of paved roads [177] and 2.4 million motor vehicles. [178]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The number of motor vehicles per 1000 people is 324, relatively lower compared to other developed countries. [178]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel has 5,715 regularly scheduled buses [179] operated by various freight companies.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israeli railroads encroach along 949 kilometers and are operated by Israeli state companies [180].


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Along with massive investment in the early to late 1990s, the number of rail passengers annually has increased from 2.5 million in 1990 to 35 million in 2008.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The railroads are also used to transport about 6.8 million tons of cargo annually. [180]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel has two international airports, Ben Gurion International Airport and Ovda Airport. [181]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israeli science, technology and education has the highest school expectation rate (defined as the year a 4-year-old is expected to receive education in the future) in Southwest Asia and ranked second on par with Japan in Asia (after South Korea). [182]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel also has the highest literacy numbers in all of southwest Asia. [183]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The State of Israel Education Law enacted in 1953 divided schools into five kinds: secular public schools, religious public schools, ultra orthodox schools, schools of communal settlements, and Arab schools.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Secular public schools are the largest schools and are attended by the majority of Jewish and non-Arab students in Israel.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Most Jewish citizens of Arab ethnicity send their children to Arabic-speaking schools. [184]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel has compulsory programs for children between the ages of three and eighteen. [185] [186] The stages of schooling are divided into three stages: elementary school (levels 1-6), junior high school (levels 7-9), and high school (levels 10-12).


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The school stages end with a final exam called Bagrut.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Proficiency in spy primary lessons such as mathematics, Hebrew Bible, Hebrew language, Hebrew and general literature, English, history, and civic education are required to obtain a Bagrut certificate. [187]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In Arabic, Christian, and Druze schools, the Hebrew Bible study exam was replaced by examinations in Islamic, Christian, or Druze subjects. [188]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2003, more than half of Israel's 12th-level pupils earned this certificate. [189]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Eight Israeli public universities are subsidized by the state. [187] [191] The Jewish University and National Library which houses the largest Jewish stubs in the world is at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. [192]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is ranked in the top 100 leading universities in the world [193] [194] based on Shanghai's Jiao Tong University rating.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Other major universities in Israel include the Technion, the Weizmann Institute of Science, Tel Aviv University, Bar-Ilan University, Haifa University, and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel is ranked third in the world in terms of the number of academic scholars per capita (20% of the population). [195] [196] Israel is the leading country in terms of the number of stem cell research scientific articles per capita since 2000 [197] Israel also puts forward the use of solar energy and has Leading solar energy technology [198] and Israeli solar companies are working on projects around the world. [199] [200] More than 90% of Israeli homes use solar power for hot water procurement and are the highest per capita use in the world. [201] [ 202] According to Israeli government data, the country saves 8% of its per capita electricity consumption due to the use of solar energy. [203]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Demographics As of 2009, Israel's population was 7.5 million inhabitants. [204]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel has two official languages, Hebrew and Arabic. [93]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Hebrew is the main language of the country and is spoken by the majority of Israel's population.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Arabic is mainly spoken by minority Arabs and Jews who come from Arab lands.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2002, the Jewish population of Arab lands reached 40% of Israel's population. [205]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

While in 2008, Israeli citizens of Arab nationality reached 20% of Israel's total population. [206]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Many residents of Israel can communicate well in English.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Because of the large number of Jewish immigrants who immigrated to Israel, there are also other languages that can be heard on the streets of Israel everyday.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Russian and Amhar are spoken extensively [207] due to the large number of immigrants coming from the Soviet Union and Ethiopia (about 120,000 Ethiopian Jews live in Israel) [208] Between 1990 to 1994, massive immigration coming from Russia increased the population Israel by twelve percent. [209]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

There are more than one million Russian-speaking immigrants in Israel, [210] with about 300,000-of whom are not Jews. [211]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Some of these basarwasa anyway, a large number of migrant workers from Romania, Thailand, China, Africa, and South America have also settled in Israel.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The exact number of these migrant workers is not known because many have settled illegally, [212] but it is estimated that the number is about 200,000 [213] More than 16,000 African asylum seekers entered Israel these years. [214]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

As of 2009, more than 300,000 Israelis live in West Bank settlements [215] such as Ma'ale Adumim and Ariel, and in communities that had existed prior to the establishment of the State of Israel such as in the cities of Hebron and Gush Etzion.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Eighteen thousand Jewish residents live in the Golan Heights. [216]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2006, there were 250,000 Jews living in East Jerusalem. [217]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The total number of Israeli settlers is over 500,000 (6.5% of Israel's population).


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

About 7,800 Israeli residents lived in settlements in the Gaza Strip before all were evacuated by force by the Israeli government in 2005 as part of Israel's unilateral withdrawal plan. [218]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The religion of Israel was founded as a Jewish state and is often referred to as the Jewish state.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The laws of this country give Jews and Jews the right to obtain Israeli citizenship. [219]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

More than three by four, or 75.5% of Israel's population is Jewish, which is different.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

About 68% of Jewish Israelis were born in Israel, 22% were immigrants from Europe and America, and 10% were immigrants from Asia and Africa (including Arabs). [220]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The religious affiliation of the Jewish population of Israel varies: 55% of him claim to be “traditional”, while 20% consider himself to be “secular Jews”, 17% claim to be “Orthodox Jews”; the remaining 8% claim to be “Haredi Jews" [221] Muslims account for 16% of Israel's total population and is the largest minority religion in Israel.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

About 2% of the population is Christian and 1.5% of it is Druze. [222]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The population of these Jews includes Christian Arabs and Messiah Jews. [223]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

There are also a small percentage of religious groups such as Buddhism and Hinduism. [224]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Jerusalem is an important city for Jews, Muslims, and Christians.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Jerusalem is the home of the Wailing Wall and the Temple, Al-Aqsa Mosque, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Other important religious sites are located in the West Bank, including Joseph's Tomb in Shechem, the Church of the Nativity and Rahel Cemetery in Bethlehem, and the Machpelah Cave in Hebron.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

The culture of Israel has a multifaceted culture because immigrant Jews from all over the world carry their own traditions and cultures. [225]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

National holidays are determined on the basis of the Jewish calendar and Saturday (Sabbath) is determined as a holiday. [226]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israeli culture is also influenced by Arab culture seen in the architecture of buildings, [227] music, [228] and Israeli culinary. [229]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israeli literature, primarily poetry and prose, is written in Hebrew and was part of the renaissance of Hebrew as a spoken language since the mid-19th century.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

However, there are also literatures published in other languages, such as English.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

According to Israeli law, two copies of printed material published in Israel must be deposited into the Jewish University and National Center at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2001, this law was amended by adding audio and video recordings and other non-print media. [230]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In 2006, 85% of the 8,000 books transferred to the centralization were in Hebrew. [231]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Hebrew Book Week (שבור היפר) is held every June and the event includes book exhibitions, public readings, and meetings of Israeli authors from all over the country. one of the most important cultural institutions in Israel [232].


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

In this museum, the Dead Sea Manuscript is stored, [233] along with an extensive collection of Judaism and Western cultural art. [232]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Israel's national Holocaust Museum, Yad Vashem, houses the largest archives of information about the Holocaust in the world. [234]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Beth Hatefutsoth (Diaspora Museum) located on the campus of Tel Aviv University is an interactive museum containing historical collections of Jewish communities around the world. [235]


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

See also List of Israeli Figures Palestine Israeli Separation Wall Jewish Zionism List of countries in the world Reference List of libraries Colombia Outside link Israeli Government Website [undefined] error: {{lang-xx}}: no text (help) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

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Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

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Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

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Question: When is Israel's independence day?

Israeli

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. , official website of BBC News General reference from Encyclopædia Britannica, source from the University of Colombia in the Jewish Virtual Library (1988) of the State Review of Congress Library at Curlie at UCB Libraries GovPubs Wikimedia Atlas of Israel Category:Jews


Question: What is science that studies gender?

Gender review

Gender studies are interdisciplinary studies covering the social sciences especially sociology, which are related to anthropology, psychology, and economics.


Question: What is science that studies gender?

Gender review

Etymologically, the word 'gender' comes from English meaning 'gender'. [1]


Question: What is science that studies gender?

Gender review

The word 'gender' can be interpreted as 'a seeming difference between males and females in terms of values and behaviors. [2]


Question: What is science that studies gender?

Gender review

Terminology Terminologically, gender can be defined as cultural expectations of men and women. [3]


Question: What is science that studies gender?

Gender review

Gender can also be defined distinction of men and women as viewed from socio-cultural constructions. [4]


Question: What is science that studies gender?

Gender review

More clearly mentioned in the Women's Studies Encyclopedia that gender is a cultural concept used to distinguish roles, behaviors, mentalities, and emotional characteristics between men and women that develop in society. [5]


Question: What is science that studies gender?

Gender review

From some of the above definitions can be drawn a red thread that gender is a trait that serves as a basis for identifying differences between men and women viewed in terms of social and cultural conditions, values and behaviors, mentality, and emotions, as well as nonbiological factors other.


Question: What is science that studies gender?

Gender review

Category Reference:Gender


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Deepika Padukone (pronounced [diːpɪkaːpəkoː]; born 5 January 1986) is an Indian film showman and actress.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He built his successful career in Bollywood films, and is cited in the media as one of India's most attractive and popular celebrities.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone, daughter of badminton player Prakash Padukone, was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

As a teenager, she played badminton in national championships, but abandoned her career in the sport to become a fashion contender.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He later became the cast of the film, and made his acting debut in 2006 as the titular character on the Kannada film Aishwarya.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone then played dual roles in her first Bollywood release—2007 blockbuster Om Shanti OM—and won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone gained praise for playing the lead female role in the 2009 romance film Love Aaj Kal and the 2010 drama film Lafangey Parindey, but her appearances in the 2008 romance comedy film Bachna Ae Haseeno and the 2010 comedy film Housefull earned negative responses.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He caught up with a role in a commercially unsuccessful film series that failed to exalt his career.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

The 2012 box office hit film Cocktail marked a significant upside point in her career, earning her a welcome from critics and earning Best Actress nominations at several award shows.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In 2013, Padukone established herself as a lead actress on Hindi cinema by playing lead roles on Yeh Jawaani comedy films Hai Deewani and Chennai Express (both ranked on the highest-earning Bollywood films of all time), and winning Filmfare Awards for Best Actress for her performance on the tragic romance film Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In addition to her acting career, Padukone participated in stage events, wrote collum on an Indian newspaper, and became an influential celebrity ambassador for brands and products.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

His off-screen life became the subject of tabloid preaching in India.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Early life career and modeling career Deepika Padukone was born on 5 January 1986 in Copenhagen, Denmark, from parents who spoke Konkani. [1] [2] Her father, Prakash, is a former badminton player with an international reputation, and her mother, Ujjala, is a travel agent. [3]


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

His sister, Anisha, is a golfer. [4]


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

His paternal grandfather, Ramesh, was secretary of the Mysore Badminton Association for several years. [5]


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

His family moved location to Bangalore, India, when Padukone was one year old. [6]


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He was educated at Sophia High School in Bangalore, and completed his pre-university education at Mount Karmel Campus. [7]


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

She then entered Indira Gandhi National Open University for a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology, but later dropped out due to schedule conflicts with her modeling career. [6] [8] Career struggle (2010-11) Padukone had five 2010 film releases.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Her first role was in Vijay Lalwani's psychological thriller Karthik Calling Karthik, in which Padukone played the supporting girlfriend of a distressed man (played by Farhan Akhtar) who walks through a series of changes after receiving a mysterious phone call every morning.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Derek Elley Varieties found the film to be “thinly plotted” but added that “the intricate ingenuousness of Padukone... helps make the fairy tale convincing.”


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

commercially, the film performed his poorly most economically profitable film of the year that Sajid Khan ₹1.15 billion (US$ 17 million) -grossing comedy film Housefull in which he performed alongside ensemble cast including Akshay Kumar, Ritesh Deshmukh, Lara Dutta, Arjun Rampal, Jiah Khan and Boman Irani. [30]


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Raja Sen described the film as a “festival of bad acting” and attributed Padukone's poor performance to her “plasticky expression.”


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Pradeep Sarkar's drama Lafangey Parindey (2010) saw Padukone star opposite Neil Nitin Mukesh in the role of Pinky Palkar, a blind girl determined to win a skating competition.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In preparation for her role, she observed the interactions of the blind and rehearsed scenes when eyes were closed. [50]


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Writing for The Hindu, Sudhish Kamath was very impressed with Padukone and wrote that he “exercises considerable restraint” in playing his role.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Later that year, the Hindustan Times published that the film helped change people's perception of Padukone, with the focus directed on his acting prowess rather than his appearance. his next role was opposite Imran Khan in the original Danish romantic comedy film -directed break Ke baad.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

CNN-IBN's Rajeev Masand found the film to be “quite interesting” and noted that it is “watchable mostly for the performance of the leading lady.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Both Lafangey Parindey and Break Into Baad underperformed at the box office.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone's final release for 2010 was Ashutosh Gowariker's period film Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey opposite Abhishek Bachchan.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Based on the book Do and Die by Manini Chatterjee, the film is a retelling of the 1930 Chittagong arsenal of attack weapons.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Bachchan performs as revolution leader Surya Sen and Padukone plays Kalpana Dutta, his confidant.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone said he did not research for the role because there was “hardly... any reference point for what Kalpana looked like other than a few photographs,” and relied entirely on Gowarikar's direction. a review published in The Telegraph was appreciative of Padukone 's portrayal, and the film received generally positive critical reviews.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

[57] [58] Nonetheless, it proved a major commercial disappointment.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone started 2011 with the number of items in Rohan Sippy's Dum Dum Maaro.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

The song is a remixed version of the iconic song “Dum Maro Dum,” from 1971 film which Hare Rama Hare Krishna, which features Zeenat Aman Padukone referred to as. “the wildest song any actress has performed;” the song's “suggestive lyrics” and “obscene moves” controversies include a court case for indecency.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

His next film is Prakash Jha's socio-political drama Aarakshan, co-starring Amitabh Bachchan, Saif Ali Khan, Manoj Bajpayee and Prateik Babbar, which deals with the issue of caste-based booking politics in India. trade journalists have high hopes for the film that eventually flopped at the box office.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Critical reaction was mostly negative, although Pratim D. Gupta mentioned Padukone as the most “refreshing thing about the film”. His last appearance was that year in Rohit Dhawan comedy-drama Desi Boyz alongside Akshay Kumar, John Abraham and Chitrangada Singh, a role he failed to encourage his career going forward.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

This poorly received film series led critics to see that Padukone had lost his gloss.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In 2014, Padukone was shown opposite Rajinikanth in Tamil Film Kochadaiiyaan, a drama shot using motion capture technology.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In Homi Adajania's much-praised satire Finding Fanny, Padukone plays a young widow who takes a road trip with her dysfunctional friends (played by Arjun Kapoor, Naseeruddin Shah, Dimple Kapadia and Pankaj Kapur) looking for a woman named Fanny The film was screened in The 19th Busan International Film Festival; critic Anuj Kumar of The Hindu wrote that Padukone managed to “take away from the fineries of Bollywood and you can feel the freedom of the baggage in his performances”.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Farah Khan's renewal for Happy New Year saw Padukone work with Shah Rukh Khan for the third time.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He plays a bar dancer who trains underachieving groups for dance competitions.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Sanjukta Sharma of the Mint found his role to be of minimal importance which required him to only be “a sufficient thing to be laughed at and pitied”.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

The film grossed over ₹3.4 billion (US$ 50 million), emerging a major financial success.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Here an appearance on an online video in feminism, titled My Choice, under the direction of Homi Adajania, [109] Padukone takes on the role of a Bengali architect who cares for her moody father (played by Amitabh Bachchan) in comedy- Shoojit Sircar's drama Piku (2015).


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Reviews for the film were positive; Business Standard's Tanmaya Nanda praised the film's feminist tone, and wrote that Padukone proves “what she's capable of when given something more to do than look pretty and be a dance-crazy girl at parties” NDTV's Saibal Chatterjee opined that she” holds Piku together with a restrained star turn "with a worldwide gross of more than ₹1.40 billion (US$ 21 million), the film emerged as a box office hit, and and her Padukone publication both awards Best Actress at Filmfare and Screen.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Later that year, Padukone played a business man who developed an attraction to Ranbir Kapoor's character in Imtiaz Ali Tamasha.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Despite the poor financial results, Sukanya Verma of Rediff.com named Padukone's performance as the best by an actress that year, writing that he was “very potent in Tamasha, almost like if you can hear her heartbeat on screen.”


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In Padukone's final release for 2015, he was reunited with Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Ranveer Singh for a period of Bajirao Mastani romance.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Singh plays the role of Maratha general Bajirao I, while Priyanka Chopra and Padukone play the first and second wives, respectively.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

For her role as a warrior-princess of Mastani, Padukone learned sword-fighting, easel and Kalaripayattu.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Trade Analysts are skeptical over Bajirao Mastani's financial viability because of the box office clash with Dilwale, another big-budget film.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

However, with revenues of over ₹3.3 billion (US$ 49 million) Bajirao Mastani proved to be the fourth most successful Bollywood film of the year. [119]


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Anupama Chopra found Padukone “mesmerizing” in the film, and Subhash K. Jha wrote that “she is as statuesque as Madhubala, on horseback and destiny with equal grace and dignity”, but noted that she was “too delicate and silky, and not steely enough as the instigator of the soldier-princess “.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

At the 61st Filmfare Awards, Padukone received his second Best Actress nomination for film, while Bajirao Mastani won nine awards, including Best Film.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

As of February 2016, Padukone is filming for Hollywood-the xXX her first action film: The Return of Xander Cage—in which she plays Serena, a female hunter who is the former lover of Xander Cage (played by Vin Diesel) Padukone's personal life shares a close bond with his family, and visited regularly in his hometown of Bangalore.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He lives alone in Prabhadevi, a neighbourhood in Mumbai, and claims to be missing his family's presence there.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He said, “I miss them, but fortunately I have my own life, which keeps me from getting longing. I don't want them to uproot their lives from Bengaluru just to be with me.”


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

A practicing Hindu, Padukone considered religion to be an important aspect of his life and made frequent visits to temples and temples of other religions.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

She has also been overt on issues such as feminism and said, “New feminism isn't about being aggressive, it's about reaching the top yet being soft It's about being you - feminine, strong and full of willpower” in a 2015 interview, Padukone spoke about his personal experience of overcoming depression, and in October of the year he launched.. a cornerstone to create awareness about mental health in India, named “Staying Love Laughter”.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

While film Bachna Ae Haseeno in 2008, Padukone began a romantic relationship with her co-star Ranbir Kapoor.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

She talks openly about relationships and wears a tattoo of her name initials on her nape.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

She has said that the relationship had a profound effect on her, transforming herself into a more confident and social person.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Indian media speculated about the engagement, and reported that this had happened in November 2008, although Padukone had stated that he had no plans to. marry within the next five years the couple broke up a year later he admitted in an interview to felt “angry” and “betrayed” for a long time, but insisted that they remained fine in a 2010 interview, Padukone made a comment that media speculated was a reference to his break-up with Kapoor “The first time he cheated on me, I thought there was something its wrong with me or the relationship, but when someone makes a habit of it, you know the problem lies with him. Yet I was foolish enough to give him a second chance because he begged and begged, despite the fact that everyone around me said he still deviated.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

I guess I really want to believe him.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Then I actually caught him wet.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

It took me a while to get out.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

But having done that, nothing can keep me coming back.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

The ship that has sailed.”


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Kapoor initially denied the allegations, but according to The Times of India, he later admitted to the affair.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In 2013, after the production of Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani, Padukone told Filmfare that he now “shares a great comfort level” with him. In 2011, a set of pictures showing Padukone kissing cricket manager Siddharth Mallya at an Indian Premier League match were made available on the web.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

This gave rise to widespread speculation in the media about the nature of their relationship, which Padukone declined to speak about publicly.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

The following year there were reports of a break-up, of which he said:”.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Just because we're not seen together, it doesn't mean that we're not friends anymore” [141] He has since the report denied other links -UPS, stating that he was “not in the frame of mind to be in a relationship.”


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In addition to acting, Padukone has written opinion columns and has been involved with health and fitness women's magazines.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

She has also supported charitable organizations, and has performed during stage performances.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In 2009, she was hired by the Hindustan Times writing a weekly column for their lifestyle section; through this column she interacted with her fans and passed details of her personal and professional life.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

That year, he participated in the World 10K Bangalore marathon, which raised ₹13.1 million (US$ 190,000) to support 81 NGOs.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In 2010, Padukone adopted the Maharashtrian village of Ambegaon as part of the NDTV Campaign Greenathon, to provide the village with regular electricity supply.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He visited Indian jawans (soldiers) in Jammu, for the Independence Day special episode of NDTV reality show Jai Jawan.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone also took part in the opening ceremony of the third season of the Indian Premier League at DY Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Three years later, he appeared alongside Shahrukh Khan, Katrina Kaif, and Pitbull for the sixth edition of the Indian Premier League.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In 2014, she participated in a concert tour in North America, entitled “SLAM!


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

The Tour”, where he performed alongside co-stars from Happy New Year.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone has also been involved with the Olympic Gold Quest team, founded by his father and Geet Sethi to support Indian athletes at the Olympics, along with sports figures such as Leander Paes and Viswanathan Anand and several other actors.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In 2013, she launched her own line of clothing for women, relating to the Van Heusen retail chain.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

In Padukone media at an event for Van Heusen 2014 Journalist Vir Sanghvi, in 2013, described Padukone as “strong, someone who makes his own decisions, and has motivation in him.”


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He is well known in the media as a professional, disciplined player, whose "work takes precedence over everything else.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

“Reviewers for Rediff.com described her personality as” modest, “" grounded ", and” accessible, “and wrote,” She took criticism in her stride, acknowledging her limitations and struggles to work hard on getting better.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He handled the compliment with equal poise.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

“Ayan Mukerji (director of Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani) considers her to be” a woman who will flirt with you, but you will love to take her home to meet your mother too.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

“Padukone has maintained a Twitter account since 2010, and launched an official Facebook page in 2013.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

She is the most followed Indian actress on Twitter and the most liked Indian actor on Facebook.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

One of the highest paid actresses in Bollywood, Padukone is considered one of the most popular and high-profile celebrities in India.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Analyzing his career, Reuters published that after making a successful debut with Om Shanti Om, he appeared in a series of films that critics labelled as “wooden” and “mocking his accent.”


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

The Indian Express added, “Not too long after a discreet script of several calls and public blows over her high-profile relationship with Ranbir Kapoor, Deepika was written off.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Credit to him much praised the professionalism, dedication, discipline and perseverance that he bounced back.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

“Following the great success of Cocktail, Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani, and Chennai Express, several media publications began to credit her as India's most successful contemporary actress.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

From 2012-15, she has been featured on the Indian edition of Forbes' “Celebrity 100,” a list based on the earnings and popularity of Indian celebrities.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

He ranks among the top 25 every year, peaking at eighth place in 2014 with an estimated annual revenue of ₹672 million (US$ 9,900,000).


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone is considered a sex symbol and style icon of India - media cited her figure, 1.74 m (5ft 8 1/2 in) tall, smile, and eyes such as her distinctive physical traits the actress ranked high on various lists of India's most attractive celebrities in 2008, she topped the “Hot 100" list of India Maxim, and in 2012, she was named “India's Most Beautiful Woman” by the Indian edition of People magazine.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Padukone ranked first in The Times of India list of the “Most Desirable Women” in 2012 and 2013, after being ranked third and fourth, respectively, for the previous two years. in 2010 and 2014, she was named the “World's Sexiest Woman” by the Indian edition FHM.


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

She has additionally featured in UK magazine Eastern Eye's “world's Sexiest Asian Women” list 2009-2013, ranking it among the top ten each year. in 2013, Filmfare was declared the winner of the “Most Fashionable Star” poll, and credited as one of the “few actresses who experiment with color, cuts and silhouettes.”


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

in fitness book The Four-week Countdown Diet, the actress was cited by Namita Jain as “a leading role model for a healthy, fit and active lifestyle.”


Question: Was the first movie that Deepika Padukone played?

Deepika Padukone

Filmography xXx- Return of Xander Cage (2017) Awards and nominations See also Filmography Deepika Padukone Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Anushka Sharma Katrina Kaif Reference Additional reading CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Outside links on Twitter on IMDb Category:Birth 1986


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

New Order is a designation for the reign of President Soeharto in Indonesia.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The New Order replaced the Old Order which refers to the era of Soekarno government.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The birth of the New Order began with the issuance of the Warrant 11 March 1966. [1]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The New Order lasted from 1966 to 1998.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In that time frame, Indonesia's economy expanded rapidly despite this occurring alongside rampant corruption practices.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Background Despite being independent, Indonesia from 1950 to 1960s was in a relatively unstable condition. [2]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Even after the Netherlands officially recognized Indonesia's independence in 1949, political and economic circumstances in Indonesia were still labile due to tight competition among political groups. [2]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Soekarno's decision to replace the parliamentary system with Leaded Democracy aggravated this condition by tapering the competition between the armed forces and the Indonesian Communist Party, which at that time intended to arm themselves. [2]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Before it was carried out, the events of the 30 September Movement occurred and resulted in the removal of the Indonesian Communist Party from Indonesia. [2]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Since then, Soekarno's power has slowly begun to weaken. [3]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Supersemar and the revival of Soeharto Birth Warrant Sebeli-Maret 1966 (Supersemar) New Order was born from the issuance of the Sebelas Maret Warrant (Supersemar) in 1966, which later became the basis of its legality. [1]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The New Order aims to relay the order of the whole life of the people, the nation, and the state on the purity of the implementation of Pancasila and the 1945 Basic Law. [1]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The birth of Supersemar occurred in a series of events on March 11, 1966.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

At that time, the enhanced Dwikora Cabinet Session led by President Soekarno was underway. [4]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In the midst of the event, the presidential aide reported that around the palace there were unknown troops. [1]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

To avoid undesirables, President Soekarno handed over the leadership of the session to Deputy Prime Minister (Waperdam) II Dr. Johannes Leimena and departed to Bogor Palace, accompanied by Waperdam I Dr Subandrio, and Waperdam III Chaerul Saleh. [4]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Leimena himself caught up with the president as soon as the trial ended. [4]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Elsewhere, three high-ranking officers, namely Major General Basuki Rachmat, Brigadier General M. Yusuf, and Brigadier General Amir Machmud met with Lieutenant General Soeharto as Minister Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Commander of the Security and Order Recovery Operations Command (Pangkopkamtib) to seek permission to face the president. [4]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Immediately after receiving permission, on the same day three high-ranking officers came to Bogor Palace with the aim of reporting conditions in the capital Jakarta to convince President Soekarno that ABRI, especially AD, was ready on standby. [4]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

However, they also pleaded for President Soekarno to take action to address this situation. [4]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In response to this request, President Soekarno issued a warrant addressed to Lieutenant General Soeharto as Minister Commander of the Army to take action in order to ensure the security, tranquility, and stability of government for the integrity of the nation and the state of the Republic Indonesia. [4]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The formulation of this warrant itself was assisted by three high-ranking officers of ABRI, namely Major General Basuki Rachmat, Brigadier General M. Yusuf, Brigadier General Amir Machmud, and Brigadier General Sabur, Commander of the Presidential Guards Troop Cakrabirawa. [4]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

It was this warrant that later became known as the Warrant of March 11, 1966 or Supersemar. [4]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The enfranchisement of the Indonesian Communist Party As a follow-up to the exit of the Sebeli-Maret Warrant, Lieutenant General Soeharto took some action.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

On March 12, 1966, he issued a decree containing the dissolution and prohibition of the Communist Party of Indonesia as well as the ormas who took refuge and shelter or in line with him to engage and live in Indonesian territory. [4]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

This decision was later strengthened by President/Pangti ABRI ABRI/Mandataris MPRS Decree No.1/3/1966 dated March 12, 1966. [5]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The decision to dissolve the Communist Party of Indonesia and its ormas received welcome and support because it was one of the realizations of Tritura. [5]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

On March 18, 1966, Soeharto secured 15 ministers who were judged to be stuck in the 30 September Movement and doubted his good ethics that were poured in Presidential Decree No. 5 dated March 18, 1966. [5]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

He then renewed the enhanced Dwikora Cabinet and purged legislative institutions, including the MPRS and DPRGR, of persons deemed to be involved of the 30 September Movement. [5]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Membership of the Communist Party of Indonesia in the MPRS is declared to be decreasing.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The role and position of MPRS were also returned in accordance with the 1945 Constitution, namely above the president, not vice versa. [6]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In the DPRGR itself, in total there were 62 dismissed members. [5]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Soeharto also separated the position of DPRGR pimpian with the executive position so that the leadership of DPRGR is no longer given the position of minister. [5]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

On June 20 to July 5, 1955, MPRS General Session was held with the following results: MPRS Decree No. IX/MPRS/1966 on the Attestation and Inauguration of Supersemar. [7]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The decree of MPRS No. X/MPRS/1966 regulates the Central and Regional Level State Institutions. [7]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The decree of MPRS No. XII/MPRS/1966 on Foreign Political Wisdom Free Active. [7]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The decree of MPRS No. XIII/MPRS/1966 on the Establishment of the Ampera Cabinet. [7]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The decree of MPRS No. XIX/MPRS/1966 on Reviewing Tap.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

MPRS Contrary to the 1945 Constitution. [7]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The decree of MPRS No. XX/MPRS/1966 on the Orderly Sources of Indonesian Law and the Order of Legislation in Indonesia. [7]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The decree of MPRS No. XXV/MPRS/1966 on the Dissolution of the Indonesian Communist Party and the Statement of the Indonesian Communist Party and its Ornaments as a Prohibited Organization in Indonesia. [7]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The results of the General Assembly IV of MPRS became the initial foundation of the New Order and was considered successful in meeting two of the three demands of the people (tritura), namely the dissolution of the Communist Party of Indonesia and the cleaning of the cabinet from elements of the Communist Party of Indonesia. [7]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In addition to being disbanded and purged, Indonesian Communist Party cadres were also massacred especially in rural areas on the island of Java. [8]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

This massacre was not only carried out by the armed forces, but also by the common people who were armed. [8]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In addition to the cadres, thousands of public servants, scientists, and artists deemed involved were also arrested and grouped by their level of involvement with the Communist Party of Indonesia. [8]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Some were exiled to Buru Island, a small island in the Moluccas. [9]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

On 30 September each year, the government releases a film depicting the Indonesian Communist Party as a vile organization. [2]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The establishment of Ampera Cabinet In order to meet the demands of the three Tritura, Soeharto with the support of MPRS Decree No. XIII/MPRS/1966 formed a new cabinet named Ampera Cabinet. [10]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The main task of the Ampera Cabinet is to create economic stability and political stability, otherwise known as Dwidarma Ampera Cabinet. [10]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The work program launched by the Ampera Cabinet called Caturkarya Cabinet Ampera, namely: [10] improving the life of the people especially in the field of clothing and food; carrying out general elections within the deadline as stated in MPRS Determination No. XI/MPRS/1966 (5 July 1968); carrying out free and active foreign politics for the national interest in accordance with MPRS Decree No. XI/MPRS/1966; continues the struggle of antiimperialism and anticolonialism in all its forms and manifestations.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Ampera Cabinet is headed by President Soekarno, but its implementation is carried out by the Presidium of the Cabinet headed by General Soeharto. [10]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

As a result, a leadership dualism arose that became a less favorable condition for political stability at that time. [10]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Soekarno at that time still had political influence, but his power was slowly weakened. [3]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The military, especially those with education in Western countries, objected to the Soekarno government's policies close to the Indonesian Communist Party. [3]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The flow of aid from the Soviet Union and China also further added to fears that Indonesia was moving into a communist state. [3]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Finally on February 22, 1967, to overcome the conflict situation that was growing at that time, President Soekarno handed over power to General Soeharto. [10]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

This submission was stated in the Announcement of the President Mandataris of MPRS, Supreme Commander of ABRI on February 20, 1967. [10]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The announcement was based on MPRS Decree No. XV/MPRS/1966 which states if the president obstructs, the holder of the Warrant of March 11, 1966 serves as the holder of the office of president. [10]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

On March 4, 1967, General Soeharto gave government information before a session of DPRHR regarding the surrender of power. [10]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

However, the government remains opinionated that the MPRS session needs to be implemented so that the handover of power remains constitutional. [10]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Therefore, the Special Session of MPRS held on March 7-12, 1967 in Jakarta, which finally officially appointed Soeharto as president of the Republic of Indonesia until the election of the Assembly by the general election results. [10]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The economic policy of the Five-Year Development Plan (Repelita) Early in its power, the New Order Government inherited the economic slump left by the previous administration. [11]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

This economic deterioration is characterized by the low per capita income of the population of Indonesia which only reaches 70 US dollars, high inflation reaching 65%, as well as the destruction of economic means due to the conflict that occurred at the end of the Soekarno government [11] To overcome this slump, New Order governments create short-term programs based on Tap.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

MPRS No. XXII/MPRS/1966 directed to inflation control and efforts to rehabilitate economic facilities, improvement of economic activity, and the adequacy of support needs. [12]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

This short-term program is taken in consideration if inflation can be controlled and stability achieved, economic activity will recover and production will increase. [12]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Starting from April 1, 1969, the government created a foundation for development called the Five-Year Development Plan (Repelita). [12]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The first repelita started in 1969 focused on the rehabilitation of important infrastructure and the development of the business climate and investment. [12]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Agricultural sector development is given priority to meet food needs before building other sectors. [12]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Development, among others, is implemented by building agricultural infrastructure such as irrigation, transportation, agricultural technology, financing needs, and banking credit. [12]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Farmers are also assisted through the provision of key supporting means such as fertilizer to the marketing of produce. [12]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Repelita I brought economic growth up from an average of 3% to 6.7% per annum, per capita income increased from 80 US dollars to 170 US dollars, and inflation could be suppressed to 47.8% by the end of Repelita I in 1974. [12]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Repelita II (1974—1979) and Repelita III (1979—1984) focus on achieving economic growth, national stability, and development equalization with emphasis on agricultural and industrial sectors that process raw materials into raw materials. [12]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In 1984, Indonesia managed to achieve the status of rice self-sufficiency from which was once one of the largest rice importing countries in the world in the 1970s. [12] Focus Repelita IV (1984-1989) and Repelita V (1989-1994), in addition to trying to maintain progress in the agricultural sector, also began to focus on the industrial sector, especially industries that produce export goods, industries that absorb labor, industrial processing of agricultural products, and industries that can produce industrial machinery. [13]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Self-sufficiency in rice Since its inception in power, the New Order government has focused on developing the agricultural sector because it considers food security to be the main prerequisite of economic and political stability. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The sector grew rapidly after the government built various agricultural infrastructure such as irrigation and transportation, agricultural technology, and business counselling. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The government also provides certainty on the marketing of production products through an institution named Bulog (Logistics Affairs Agency). [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Starting from 1968 to 1992, the production of agricultural produce increased sharply. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In 1962, for example, rice production reached only 17,156 thousand tons. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

This number was successfully tripled to 47,293 thousand tons in 1992, meaning rice production per life increased from 95.9kg to 154.0kg per soul. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

This achievement is a great achievement considering Indonesia was once one of the largest rice importing countries in the world in the 1970s. [14] The government's welfare equalization also tried to accompany economic growth with the equalization of population welfare through programs in the provision of food needs, nutrition improvement, health care equalization, family planning, primary education, water supply, and simple housing development. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

This strategy is implemented consequently in every lamp. [15]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Thanks to this effort, Indonesia's population was reduced from 60% in the 1970s to 15% in the 1990s. [15] People's per capita income also rose from just 70 dollars per year in 1969, increasing to 600 dollars per year in 1993. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Economic equalization is also accompanied by an increase in life expectancy, from 50 years in the 1970s to 61 years in 1992. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In the same time period, infant mortality also decreased from 142 for every 1,000 live births to 63 for every 1,000 live births. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The number of people is also successfully controlled through Family Planning (KB) program. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

During the decade of the 1970s, the rate of population growth reached 2.3% per annum.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

By the beginning of the 1990s, the figure could be lowered to 2.0% per annum. [14]


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Structuring Political Life Dissolution of the Communist Party of Indonesia and the Organization of its time In order to ensure the security, tranquility, and stability of government, Soeharto as the leader of Supersemar has issued a policy: Disband the Indonesian Communist Party on March 12, 1966 strengthened with the decree MPRS No IX/MPRS/1966 Declaring the Indonesian Communist Party as a prohibited organization in Indonesia On March 8, 1966 secured 15 ministers who were considered involved in the 30 September 1965 Movement.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Simplification of Political Parties In 1973 after the implementation of the first general elections during the New Order of government government made simplification and merge (fusion) of political parties into three social political forces.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The merger of those political parties is not based on similarity of ideology, but rather upon programme similarities.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The three social political forces are: United Development Party (PPP) which is a combination of NU, Parmusi, PSII, and PERTI Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) which is a combination of PNI, Catholic Party, Murba Party, IPKI, and Parkindo Golongan Karya Simplification parties This politics is carried out by the New Order government in an effort to create stability of national and state life.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Historical experience during the previous administration has given a lesson, that the divisions that occurred during the Old Order, due to differences in political ideology and ununiformity of perception and understanding Pancasila as the highest source of law in Indonesia.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

General Elections During the New Order period the government successfully conducted six general elections, namely in 1971, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, and 1997.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In every election held during the term of New Order government, Golkar always obtained a majority of votes and won the election.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

In the 1997 general election which was the last election of the New Order government term, Golkar gained 74.51% with the gain of 325 seats in Parliament and PPP gained 5.43% with the gain of 27 seats.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

While the PDI suffered from a slump of votes with only 11 seats in the House of Representatives.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

This is due to the internal conflict in the body of the bull-headed party.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

PDI finally broke into PDI Suryadi and PDI Megawati Soekarno Putri which is now PDIP.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

The regular holding of elections during the term of the New Order government has given rise to the impression that democracy in Indonesia has been doing well.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Moreover, the election took place with the principle of LUBER (direct, general, free, and secret).


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

But in reality, the election is directed to the victory of one of the election contestants only namely Golkar.


Question: Who was the president of Indonesia at the time of the New Order?

New Order

Golkar's always striking victory since the 1971 election until the 1997 election benefited the government whose vote balance in the Assembly and Parliament was dominated by Golkar.