Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

I am too old, it is fifty years more, but I am already happy with supporting you, my sister. I hope to one day climb the dragon scales and hold on to the wings of the phoenix, and I hope it is you, my sister, who will fulfill the prophecy, who will conquer this world.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

You are the leader of the Li clan and I hope you will be happy and accept me and give back Tang territory to me, that is enough for me.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

I have no further intentions such as killing Zhou Xin in Muye or capturing Ziying in Xianyang.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In addition, the Fen and Jin regions need peace now so I have not had time to arrange a meeting in Mengjin (present-day Zhengzhou, Henan, where King Wu of Zhou in the past gathered with his supporters before attacking the tyrant King Zhou Xin).


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Mi was so impressed by Li Yuan's letter, he thought that Li Yuan sincerely supported him so since then the two often exchanged messages.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Not even Li Mi opposed Li Yuan's military campaign of attacking Chang'an. When Li Yuan and his army arrived near Hedong, they stymied bad weather and began to run out of food, breaking off an issue saying that Eastern Tujue and Liu Wuzhou would attack Taiyuan.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Initially, Li Yuan planned to withdraw the troops retreat, but at the urging of Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin, he continued to advance.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

After defeating Sui forces at Huoyi (present-day Yuncheng territory), he decided to leave a small contingent to guard Hedong while he and others continued to advance across the Yellow River towards Guanzhong (the region around Chang'an).


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Once there he entered Chang'an while ordering Li Jiancheng annex the region around the Tong Canal to prevent Sui forces at Luoyang from sending reinforcements to Chang'an and Li Shimin was ordered annexing the region north of the Wei River.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Elsewhere his daughter who had come out of hiding also supported her father's rebellion, he managed to gather a number of troops and annex several cities.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

She then joined her brother Li Shimin and her husband, Chai Shao.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Shortly thereafter Li Yuan had consolidated his army and besieged the city of Chang'an. In winter 617, he succeeded in occupying the city and it was there that he confirmed Yang You as emperor with the title of Emperor Gong. He also attached himself as the guardian of Yang You with the title of grand prime minister as well as the title of Prince of Tang.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

However most of the Sui territories did not recognize Yang You as emperor and they still considered Emperor Yang to be the rightful ruler.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Yuan then sent his nephew, Li Xiaogong, south to persuade several cities to surrender.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Xiaogong did his duty well, several cities now known as the southern regions of Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Chongqing declared surrender to Tang.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

The founding of the Tang Dynasty, the initial step of state unification Spring 618, Emperor Yang was killed in Jiangdu (present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu) in a military coup led by his own general, Yuwen Huaji.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

When news of this broke to Chang'an, Li Yuan took over the throne from Emperor Gong and declared the founding of the Tang Dynasty with himself as the first emperor titled Emperor Tang Gaozu, his regime was named Wude (武).


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

He restored policies during Emperor Wen's time and rescinded Emperor Yang's policies of oppressing the people.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

He fielded former Emperor Gong as Duke of Xi and elevated his eldest son, Li Jiancheng as crown prince, Li Shimin got the title Prince of Qin and Li Yuanji as the Prince of Qi.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

On the other hand, Sui officials raised another grandson of Emperor Yang, namely Yang Tong, the Prince of Yue, as the next emperor as well as not recognizing Li Yuan's newly established government at Chang'an. After ascending the throne, the first challenge to Li came from Xue Ju, a rebel leader who elevated himself as the Prince of Qin.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In fall 618, Xue stole an opportunity when Li Shimin lay ill by defeating his troops and Liu Wenjing's forces on the Qianshui Plain (present-day Xianyang, Shanxi) then they led to Chang'an. Li's action was to attempt to establish communion with Li Gui, the Prince of Liang, whose territory neighbored between his domain and Xue's territory.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

He wrote Li Gui a letter and referred to him as a cousin brother.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Gui also temporarily declared submission to Tang.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

But before the storming of Chang'an, Xue Ju died of illness. He was succeeded by his son, Xue Rengao, a capable general but disliked by his subordinates for being cruel.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Shortly thereafter, Xue was defeated by Li Shimin at Gaozhi (now in Xianyang territory) and sentenced to death.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Meanwhile, Li Mi who had been defeated by a Sui general named Wang Shichong fled to Tang territory and surrendered to Emperor Gaozu.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Also with him a general named Xu Shiji.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Emperor Gaozu was so impressed upon Xu of loyalty to his master that he bestowed the title of Li on him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Mi got the title of Duke of Xing and the post of minister of banquet affairs which he considered inappropriate for him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Around the beginning of 619, Li Mi asked Emperor Gaozu for permission to go east under the pretense of persuading some of his former subordinates to surrender to Tang.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

However once leaving Chang'an, he instead drew up a plan to establish his own government.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Eventually he was attacked and killed by a Tang general, Sheng Yanshi.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In the spring of that year as well, Wang Shichong took over the throne from Yang Tang and elevated himself as Emperor Zheng.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

While, Li Gui, despite having declared subservience to Tang he rejected the title of Prince of Liang conferred on him and elevated himself as Emperor of Tang.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Emperor Gaozu also severed relations with him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Summer 619, a subordinate of his named An Xinggui, who was also a former Tang official, rebelled against him and arrested him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

An submitted Li Gui to Gaozu and declared submission to Tang.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Gaozu imposed a death sentence on Li and annexed his entire domain of power.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In about the same time, a rebel leader in power south of Anhui named Du Fuwei surrendered to Tang.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Gaozu awarded Du the title of Prince of Wu.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Luo Yi, a former Sui general who controlled the Beijing region also surrendered and was awarded the title of Prince of Yan.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

The two men also obtained the privilege of wearing the imperial clan, the Li clan.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Gaozu also still had to deal with the threat from Liu Wuzhou, his old enemy from the north.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Liu led his army south to fight him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Emperor Gaozu sent Pei Ji to confront Liu, but Liu succeeded in defeating him and besieging the city of Taiyuan.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Yuanji who guarded the city fled to Chang'an, the entire area now encompassing Shanxi Province fell into Liu's hands.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Emperor Gaozu this time sent Li Shimin to confront Liu.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In summer 620, Li succeeded in defeating Liu and forcing him to flee to Eastern Tujue territory.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Liu's territory was captured by the Tang government.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Elsewhere, however, Dou Jiande, a rebel leader held the Prince of Xia attacked Tang-owned cities in Hebei, Henan, and the region north of the Yellow River.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Dou successfully occupied those territories as well as charming Li Shentong, the Prince of Huai'an (the emperor's cousin), Princess Tong'an (the emperor's sister), and Li Gai (Li Shiji's father).


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Because his father became a hostage, Li Shiji was also forced to surrender to Dou.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Shortly thereafter, Li Shiji connived with Li Shanghu, a Tang general who was also forced to surrender to ambush Dou.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

However this plan failed, Li Shanghu was killed and Li Shiji fled back to Tang territory.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In 620, Li Fuwei succeeded in annexing the territories south of the Yangtze River.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

He defeated Li Zitong, Emperor Wu.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Zitong, who in his defeat still had time to win from Shen Faxing, the Prince of Liang, a former ruling Sui official in Zhejiang.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

After the victory over Liu Wuzhou, Li Shimin aimed his next target at Wang Shichong, Emperor Zheng.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Summer 620, he began attacking Wang's territory of power.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

After conquering his city one-by-one, Tang forces reached Zheng's capital, Luoyang and besieged it in fall 620.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Wang requested help from Dou who agreed to send reinforcements in consideration if Wang successfully defeated Tang, he would be the next target.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Initially, Emperor Gaozu felt worried that his son was being attacked from two directions by Duo and Wang so ordered him to retreat.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

However Li Shimin insisted on continuing the siege at Luoyang so he allowed him to remain besieged the city.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

To prevent Wang from joining Dou, Li Shimin ordered his younger brother, Li Yuanji to still continue the siege of Luoyang while he headed to the Hulao Canal to the east of that city to confront Dou's forces coming from there.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Summer 621, the two forces faced off in the Battle of Hulao, in that battle Li Shimin managed to defeat Dou and capture him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

With Dou's loss, Wang was forced to surrender.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

The territories both fell into the hands of the Tang government.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Shortly after Emperor Gaozu imposed a death sentence against Dou, Liu Heita, one of Dou's former subordinates, rebelled against Tang.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Liu recaptured Dou's former territory of power.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Xu Yuanlang, a rebel leader who had previously surrendered to Tang also rebelled with Liu, he occupied the Shandong region.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In 621 as well, Li Xiaogong succeeded in defeating Xiao Xi, the Emperor of Liang, who controlled the territories of Hubei, Hunan, and Guangxi.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Elsewhere, Li Zitong was defeated and forced to surrender to Fu Gongshi, a lieutenant of Li Fuwei's subordinate.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

The Tang region also expanded again with the annexation of the territory of the two people.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Emperor Gaozu although unlike Liu Bang (Emperor Han Gaozu) who killed the meritorious officials who helped him after ascending the throne, but history records some meritorious officials who co-founded the dynasty were sentenced to death on the basis of lawlessness or other charges that lack of strong evidence, such as for example: Liu Wenjing, in 619, on charges of engaging in witchcraft practices that were banned during the Tang Dynasty.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Dugu Huai'en, the emperor's cousin, in 620, on charges of treason.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Zhongwen, Duke of Zhenxiang, in 620, on charges of conspiracy with Eastern Tujue.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Liu Shirang, Duke of Yingyang, in 623, on charges of conspiracy with Eastern Tujue.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Family conflicts and the Xuanwu Incident of spring 621, Li Shimin defeated Liu Heita and forced him to flee into Tujue territory.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

However shortly thereafter, Liu returned along with reinforcements from Tujue and killed Gaozu's nephew, Li Daoxuan, the Prince of Huaiyang in battle.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Liu recaptured Xia's territory although by then his ally, Xu Yuanlang had been defeated by Li Shimin and Li Yuanji.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Meanwhile the dispute between Li Shimin and his older brother, Li Jiancheng tapered off even more.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Jiancheng although contributed a lot to the founding of the Tang Dynasty, but his achievements lost far to his younger brother who had defeated many Tang Dynasty competitors such as Xue Rengao, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang Shichong.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In this conflict, Li Yuanji supported his eldest brother, Li Jiancheng.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

He often praised Li Jiancheng in front of their father and disgraced Li Shimin.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

The two also had such a close relationship with some of his father's young concubines that the concubines helped talk about the kindness of the crown prince in front of the emperor.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Their words made Emperor Gaozu rescind his intention to shift the status of crown prince to Li Shimin which he considered more objectionable.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Until winter 622, Liu Heita was still a major threat to the Tang government.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Jiancheng's subordinates such as Wang Gui and Wei Zheng advised him to take this opportunity to improve his reputation.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

So Li Jiancheng also offered his father's services to eliminate Liu's rebellion.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

So Emperor Gaozu also gave the task to him and Li Yuanji was also assigned to accompany him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Around the beginning of 623, the pace motion of Liu's forces was hampered when they attacked Weizhou (present-day Handan, Hebei) of Tang power.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

The two princes confronted Liu at Guantao (also in Handan territory) and defeated him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Liu fled north to Tujue territory, but on the run he was betrayed by his subordinate, Zhuge Dewei.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Zhuge captured and handed it to Li Jiancheng to be put to death.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In about the same time, Xu Yuanlang had also been killed in his escape by his own men.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Lin Shihong, the Emperor of Chu, the leader of the ruling rebels in Jiangxi and Guangdong had also died and his followers were scattered.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

China was almost entirely reunited, the separatist regime remaining Liang Shidu, the Emperor of Liang, ruling in Shaanxi and the western regions of Inner Mongolia.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

That year too, when Li Fuwei was at Chang'an, his subordinate, Fu Gongshi, rebelled and elevated himself as Emperor of Song, but this rebellion was soon overlain the following year by Li Xiaogong.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Amid the success of conquering his rivals, the conflict between Gaozu's sons, Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin grew sharper.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

The year 624, Li Jiancheng took a number of troops from General Li Yi, the Prince of Yan, to reinforce his personal bodyguard forces, an action that went against the rules his father made.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

When this became known to Gaozu, he scolded Li Jiancheng and exiled his chief bodyguard, Keda Zhi.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

But later Li Jiancheng asked Yang Wen'gan, the commander of Qingzhou (州, present-day Qingyang, Gansu) to recruit soldiers, likely to stand guard from Li Shimin.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Two officers, Erzhu Huan and Qiao Gongshan reported this to Gaozu. They said that the crown prince invited Yang to rebel so that they could usurp the throne together.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Angry, Gaozu summoned Li Jiancheng to Renzhi Palace (in Tongchuan, Shaanxi).


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Jiancheng did not obey the order, but later he reported to Renzhi Palace to apologize and Gaozu imposed a prisoner sentence on him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

When Yang heard this news, he rebelled.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Gaozu ordered Li Shimin to put down the rebellion with the promise of being appointed crown prince if he succeeded and Li Jiancheng's status would be demoted as the Prince of Shu and to be sent to Sichuan.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

But as soon as Li Shimin departed, the emperor's concubines and prime minister Feng Deyi raised voices defending the crown prince.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Under the persuasion of his beloved concubine, Gaozu's heart was stretched out, he released Li Jiancheng and allowed him to return to Chang'an as well as guaranteeing his permanent status as crown prince.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Instead, he inflicted blame on the staff of Li Jiancheng, Wang Gui and Wei Ting, as well as Li Shimin's staff, Du Yan.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

It was they who were blamed as the trigger for conflict among his sons that he had to be exiled.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Yang Wen'gan's rebellion was eventually successfully overlain and Yang was killed on the run by his men.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Gaozu also still faced other problems regarding border disturbances by the Tujue tribe.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

He considered grounding the city of Chang'an and then moving the capital to Fancheng (present-day Xiangfan, Hubei).


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

This plan also had the support of Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji, and Pei Ji.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

However Li Shimin was so fiercely opposed to this plan that even Gaozu cancelled it.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Meanwhile, Li Shimin sent his accomplices to Luoyang to build his strength there.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Gaozu planned to send Li Shimin to be stationed in Luoyang guarding that city to prevent further conflict after an incident of food poisoning that befell Li Shimin in a banquet at Li Jiancheng's residence that was considered an assassination attempt.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

But Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji opposed this removal because they feared that his brother would use the opportunity to build power for himself so Gaozu eventually cancelled the plan.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Until 626, the situation was getting heated, Li Shimin was more and more restless because his brothers continued to search because, his subordinates such as Du Ruhui, Fang Xuanling, and Zhangsun Wuji urged him to act as quickly as possible before being attacked by his brothers, on the other hand Li Jiancheng also continued persuaded by his subordinate, Wei Zheng to attack Li Shimin.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Jiancheng persuaded his father to remove Du, Fang, Yuchi Jingde, and Cheng Zhijie from Li Shimin's staff ranks.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Only Zhangsun, important officials and Li Shimin's sister-in-law were still left beside him, and he continued to persuade Li to act as soon as possible.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Summer 626, Eastern Tujue stormed the frontier.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Gaozu was about to send Li Shimin to lead the army but at Li Jiancheng's persuasion he replaced him to Li Yuanji.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Yuanji was also given command of Li Shimin's forces. This certainly made Li Shimin even more unsettled because thus he would not be able to defend himself if his two brothers attacked him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Shimin ordered Yuchi Jingde to call back Du and Fang to his residence in secret and then on one night he encountered his father to report that Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji had been adulterous with his father's concubines.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Gaozu also ordered the two princes to confront him the next morning. He gathered his senior officials such as Chen Shuda, Xiao Yu, and Pei Ji to discuss the matter.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

As soon as Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji arrived at the Xuanwu Gate leading to the imperial palace, they were ambushed by Li Shimin and his troops.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Li Shimin archered his older brother to death and Li Yuanji was killed by Yuchi while fighting with Li Shimin.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Afterwards he entered the palace with troops and complete weapons.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Under intimidation, Gaozu also raised Li Shimin as crown prince.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

He was also unable to prevent Li Shimin from slaughtering the sons of Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Two months later he abdicated the throne and handed the crown on Li Shimin.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

As a full-emperor There are not many historical records that record Emperor Gaozu's activities after abdicating, it seems that he did not interfere too much in the affairs of the government that his son who had now taken up the throne as Emperor Tang Taizong.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Emperor Taizong rescinded some of his policies, for example at the end of 626, he lowered the titles of several princes to dukes and in 628, he repatriated 3000 courtiers, although in the later years of his reign, Taizong also gathered many women in his back palace.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In 629, Gaozu moved from the main palace, Taiji Palace, to Hongyi Palace (which was later renamed Da'an Palace) Year 630, he heard the happy news that General Li Jing had successfully defeated Eastern Tujue and captured the chief of his tribe, Jiali Khan (Ashina Duobi).


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

This was a remarkable turning point because during his reign he always sent tributes on Tujue.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

He said, “In the past, Han Emperor Gaozu was once trapped in Baideng (present-day Datong, Shanxi) by Xiongnu forces and he was never able to avenge him.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

But now, my son has succeeded in defeating Tujue.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

I have entrusted this empire to a righteous person, what else should I worry about?”


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

He then summoned a number of princes, princesses, and officials of the empire to celebrate this victory.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

In parties he plays the pipe (a traditional Chinese musical instrument) and takes his guests to dance.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Because the weather in Chang'an city is very hot when it is summer, he is often invited by his son to Jiucheng Palace (former Renshou Palace during the Sui Dynasty) in Baoji, Shanxi to avoid the gut-wrenching weather.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

But because Emperor Wen of Sui died there, he was not willing to visit the palace.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

So in 634, Emperor Taizong began the construction of Daming Palace which was intended as a summer palace for his father.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

But unfortunately, Gaozu never had the opportunity to occupy the palace.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

He started in spring 635 before the construction of the palace was over.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Footnotes List of Old Tang Book Library, vol. 1.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

A New History of the Tang Dynasty, vol. 1.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 175, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194.


Question: When was Emperor Tang Gaozu born?

Tang Emperor Gaozu

Gaozu Gaozu Gaozu Gaozu


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that plays in the English League.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to Old Trafford in 1910.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United have won numerous trophies in English football, including a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, [1] four League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shield.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The club has also won three European Cups, the UEFA Cup one UEFA Cup Winners Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Interclub World Cup.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In 1998—1999, the club won the treble of the Premier League, FA Cup and Champions League, an unprecedented feat for an English club.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The 1958 München Air Disaster claimed the lives of eight players.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, Manchester United was the first English football club to win the European Cup. whereas Alex Ferguson won a total of 38 major titles, from November 1986 to May 2013, [2] [3] when he announced his retirement after 26 years at the club. [4]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Fellow Scot David Moyes was appointed as his successor on 9 May 2013. [5]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United was the third richest football club in the world for 2011-12 in terms of revenue, with annual revenues of €395.9 million, and the second most valuable club of 2013, worth $3.165 billion.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

And last January 2015, Manchester United was named the second richest club in the world [6], It is one of the most supported football teams in the world. [7] [8] [9] After its shares were listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1991, the club was bought by Malcolm Glazer in May 2005 in a deal valuing the club at almost £800 million. [10]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In August 2012, Manchester United conducted an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

History Years early (1878—1945) The team was first formed under the name Newton Heath Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway F.C. in 1878 as a Lancashire and Yorkshire works team, the railway station at Newton Heath. [11]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The team jerseys are green - gold.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They played at a small field on North Road, near Manchester's Piccadilly railway station for fifteen years, before moving to Bank Street in the town near Clayton in 1893.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The team had already entered the football competition the previous year and began to sever its ties with the railway station, becoming a standalone company, elevating an assemblyman secretary and edroting “L&YR” from their name to become Newton Heath F.C only.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Shortly afterwards, in 1902, the team narrowly went bankrupt, with debts of over £2500.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Their Bank Street field has been closed. [12]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

By January 1902, with a debt of £2,670 — equivalent to £250,000 as of 2014 — the club was presented with a winding order, Before their team dispersed, they received investment from J. H. Davies [ket 1], director of Manchester Breweries. [13]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Initially, a legend of the team, Harry Stafford, who was the captain of the team, showed off his St. Bernard dog [ket 2], then Davies decided to buy the dog.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Stafford refused, but managed to influence Davies to put capital on the team and become team chairman. [14]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

A meeting was held to change the name of the association.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester Central and Manchester Celtic were the proposed names, before Louis Rocca, a young immigrant of Italian origin, said “Gentlemen, why don't we use the name Manchester United?” [15]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Names were set and Manchester United officially existed from 26 April 1902.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Davies also decided to change the team colours and selected red and white as Manchester United's team colours.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Ernest Mangnall was appointed to be club secretary replacing James West who resigned on 28 September 1902.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Mangnall worked hard to lift the team into Division One and failed at his first attempt, ranking 5th in the Division Two League.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Mangnall decided to add a number of players into the club and recruited players such as Harry Moger, Dick Duckworth, and John Picken, there was also Charlie Roberts who made a big impact.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

He was bought £750 from Grimsby Town in April 1904, and took the team to the final three klasmen position of the 1903-1904 season.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They were then promoted to Division One after a successive finish of two Division Two season 1905—06.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Their first season in Division One ended less well, they ranked 8th in the klasmen.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Eventually they won their first league title in 1908.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester City are being investigated for salariing players above FA-set regulations.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They were fined £250 and the eighteen players they penalised should not play for them again.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United quickly took a chance of the situation, recruiting Billy Meredith and Sandy Turnbull, and others.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

This new player must not play first before New Year 1907, as a result of his suspension from the FA.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They began play in the 1907—08 season and United were aiming for the title at that time.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

A 2—1 victory over Sheffield United started United's ten-time winning streak.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

But in the end, they closed the season with a 9-point lead from their rivals, Aston Villa.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The club took two years to carry the trophy again, they won the Division One League trophy for the second time in the 1910—11 season.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United moved to its new ground Old Trafford.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They played their first game at Old Trafford on 19 February 1910 against Liverpool, but they lost 4—3.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They got no more trophies in the 1911—12 season, they were not supported by Mangnall again because he moved to Manchester City after 10 years with United.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

After that, their 41-year-old played without winning a single trophy.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In 1922, three years after the reopening of football after the First World War, the club was relegated to Division II, where it remained until regaining promotion in 1925.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Relegated again in 1931, Manchester United became a yo-yo club, achieving an all-time low of 20th place in Division II in 1934.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Following the death of the club's main benefactor, J. H. Davies, in October 1927, the club's finances deteriorated to the extent that Manchester United would likely have gone bankrupt were it not for James W. Gibson, in December of 1931, investing £2,000 and holding control of the club. [16]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In the 1938-39 season, the last year of football before the Second World War, the club finished in 14th position of the First Division. [16]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Sir Matt Busby era (1945—1969) In 1945, Matt Busby was appointed manager of this Old Trafford-based team.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

He asked for something unusual at his job, such as headlining his own team, selecting players to recruit himself and determining the players' own training schedule.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

He had lost the manager's vacancy at another club, Liverpool F.C., because the job he wanted was the Liverpool bigwigs were the job of a director, but United gave an opportunity for his innovative ideas.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

First, Busby did not recruit players, but rather an assistant manager named Jimmy Murphy.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The decision to appoint Busby as manager was a very appropriate decision, Busby repaying the caretaker's confidence by ushering United to second league finishes in 1947, 1948 and 1949 and winning the FA Cup in 1948.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Stan Pearson, Jack Rowley, Allenby Chilton and Charlie Mitten have a big share in United's achievement.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Charlie Mitten went home to Colombia in search of better pay, but the ability of United's senior players did not decline and regained the Division One title in 1952.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Busby knows, though, that a football team doesn't just need the experience of its players, then, he's also thinking about including some younger players.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

First of all, young players such as Roger Byrne, Bill Foulkes, Mark Jones and Dennis Viollet, took time to show their best game, as a result of which United slipped to 8th place in 1953, but the team again won the 1956 league with a team whose average age of players was only 22 years old, scoring 103 goals.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

This policy on young players ushered him into being one of the most successful managers handling Manchester United (mid-1950s, mid-late 1960s and 1990s).


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Busby has a highly talented player named Duncan Edwards.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Dudley's home youth, West Midlands played his debut at the age of 16 in 1953.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Edwards is said to be able to play in all positions and many who saw him play said he was the best player.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The following season, 1956—57, they won the league again and reached the FA Cup final, losing to Aston Villa.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They became the first English team to take part in a European Champions Cup competition, on FA policy.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Last season, the FA rescinded Chelsea's right to appear in the Champions Cup.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United can reach the semi-final stage and then take advantage of Real Madrid.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

On their way to the semi-final, United also registered a victory that nonetheless showed they were a big team, beating Belgian champion team Anderlecht 10—0 at Maine Road.jmpl|220px|left|A memorable plate at Old Trafford in tribute to the players who died on The tragedy of Munich.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Tragedy occurred the following season, when the plane carrying the team home from a European Champions Cup match had a crash while landing in München, Germany to refuel.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The 1958 Munich tragedy of 6 February 1958 claimed the lives of 8 team players - Geoff Bent, Roger Byrne, Eddie Colman, Duncan Edwards, Mark Jones, David Pegg, Tommy Taylor and Liam “Billy” Whelan - and 15 other passengers, including some United staff, Walter Crickmer, Bert Whalley and Tom Curry. [17]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Occurred 2 landing times before the third there was a fatal error, which was due to the unstable speed of the aircraft due to the presence of mud.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United goalkeeper Harry Gregg maintained consciousness during the crash and under fears the plane would explode, saved Bobby Charlton and Dennis Viollet by tightening his seat belts.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Seven United players left the world on the spot while Duncan Edwards was killed on his way to hospital.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Right wing Johnny Berry also survived the crash, but injuries brought his football career to a quick end.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

München doctors said that Matt Busby did not have much hope, but he recovered miraculously and eventually walked out of hospital after two months of hospitalization.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

There were rumours that the team would resign from the competition, however Jimmy Murphy took over the manager's position when Busby was admitted to hospital, the club resuming his competition.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Despite losing players, they reached the 1958 FA Cup Final, where they lost to Bolton Wanderers.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Late in the season, UEFA offered the FA to be able to dispatch United and league champions Wolverhampton Wanderers to participate in the Champions Cup for awards to the victims of the crash, but the FA refused.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United pressured Wolves the following season and finished the league in second place of the standings; not bad for a team that lost nine players as a result of the München Tragedy.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Busby rebuilt the team in the early '60s decade, buying players like Denis Law and Pat Crerand.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Perhaps the most famous person of a number of these young players is the young Belfast man named George Best.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Best has a very rare athleticism.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The team won the FA Cup in 1963, although only a consecutive finish of 19th Division One.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Success in the FA Cup saw players become motivated and saw the club lifted to second place in the league in 1964, and won the league in 1965 and 1967.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United won the 1968 European Champions Cup, defeating Eusébio SL team Benfica 4—1 in the final match, becoming the first British team to stage the competition.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The United team at the time had Europe's Best Players, namely: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Matt Busby resigned in 1969 and was replaced by reserve team coach, Wilf McGuinness. 1969—1986 JMPL|straight|Bryan Robson was captain of Manchester United for 12 years, longer than any other player. [18] |alt=A smiling man with dark hair wearing a white, green and blue tracksuit top over a blue shirt.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

He is holding a washbag under his right arm.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

After a scintillating period, United endured a difficult time when dealt with Wilf McGuinness, finishing successive eight leagues in the 1969—70 season.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Then he started the 1970—71 season badly, resulting in McGuinness again stepping down the post to reserve team coach.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Busby returned to coach United, albeit for only 6 months.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Under Busby's tutelage, United got better results, but in the end he left the club in 1971.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Within that time, United lost some of its key players such as Nobby Stiles and Pat Crerand.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The Celtic manager who successfully brought the Champions Cup to Glasgow, Jock Stein, was appointed to fill the position of manager — Stein had verbally agreed a contract with United, but cancelled it —.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Frank O'Farrell was appointed as Busby's successor.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Like McGuinness, O'Farrell did not last more than 18 months, the difference only that O'Farrell reacted to tackling poor performances from United by bringing new faces into the club, the most noticeable being his recruit Martin Buchan from Aberdeen for £125,000.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Tommy Docherty became manager in late 1972.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Docherty, or “Doc”, saved United from relegation but United were relegated in 1974, by which time trio Best, Law and Charlton had left the club.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Denis Law moved to Manchester City in the summer of 1973.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Players such as Lou Macari, Stewart Houston and Brian Greenhoff were recruited to replace Best, Law and Charlton, but came to nothing.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The team achieved promotion in his first year in Division Two, with a big role for talented young player Steve Coppell who played well in his first season with United, joining from Tranmere Rovers.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United reached the FA Cup Final in 1976, but they were defeated by Southampton.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They reached the final again in 1977 and beat Liverpool 2—1.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Inside this success, Docherty was fired because he was known to have had a relationship with his physiotherapist wife.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Dave Sexton replaced Docherty in summer 1977 and made the team play more defensively.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

This style of play is not favored by supporters, they prefer the attacking style of Docherty and Busby.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Several players were bought by Sexton such as Joe Jordan, Gordon McQueen, Gary Bailey and Ray Wilkins, but were unable to lift United penetrating to the top tier, only once finishing second in succession, and only once qualifying for the FA Cup final, defeated by Arsenal.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Not having captured the title, Sexton was fired in 1981, although he won his last 7 games.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

He replaced flamboyant manager Ron Atkinson.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

He broke transfer records in England by buying Bryan Robson from West Brom.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Robson is touted as the best midfield player as Duncan Edwards.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Atkinson's team had new players such as Jesper Olsen, Paul McGrath and Gordon Strachan playing alongside Norman Whiteside and Mark Hughes.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United won the FA Cup 2 times in 3 years, in 1983 and 1985, and was seeded to win the league the 1985—86 season after winning its first 10 league games, opening up a 10-point haul with its nearest rival until October 1986.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United's performances then turned poor and United ended the season in 4th place in the standings.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United's poor results continued until the end of the season and with poor results being tipped by relegation, in November 1986, Atkinson was sacked.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Alex Ferguson era (1986—2013) Alex Ferguson came from Aberdeen to replace Atkinson and deliver the club an 11th place finish.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The following season was the 1987—88 season, United finished the league in second place, with Brian McClair who was the scorer of 20 league goals after George Best.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United had a difficult period the next 2 seasons.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

With a considerable purchase of players, Ferguson could not live up to supporters' expectations.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Alex Ferguson had been in danger of dismissal in early 1990, but a goal from Mark Robins brought United a 1—0 win over Nottingham Forest in the third round of the FA Cup.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

It left Ferguson saved and in the end United won the FA Cup, having beaten Crystal Palace in the final round re-party.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1990—91, beating that season's Spanish champions, Barcelona in the final, but were disappointing in the following season because in the league they lost to rivals, Leeds United.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Eric Cantona's arrival in November 1992 was a crucial United move at the time.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Cantona blended together the players and won the FA Cup Final making MU second place in the league and FA Cup.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Ferguson upset supporters for selling some players Some of them were directly selected to be members of the England national team.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Surprisingly, United regained the double in the 1995—96 season.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

This was the first time an English club had achieved the double twice and they finally got the designation “Double Double”. [19]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They won the league the 1996—97 season and Eric Cantona declared his retirement from professional football at age 30.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They started the 1997—98 season well, but ended the league in second place, below the winners of two titles, Arsenal.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The 1998—99 season for Manchester United was their most successful season as they managed to become the only English team to ever achieve the Treble (three titles in one season) — by winning the English Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in the same season. [20]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

After coming through the congested Premier League, Manchester United went on to win the league in the last game against Tottenham Hotspur by a score of 2—1, when Arsenal won 1—0 over Aston Villa. [21]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Winning the Major League was the first part of United's treble, which Ferguson called the hardest part. [21]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In the FA Cup final they met Newcastle United and won 2—0 through goals from Teddy Sheringham and Paul Scholes. [22]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In their last game of that season, the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final match, they defeated Bayern Munich, the match was touted as the best comeback ever, losing to injury time and scoring twice in the final minutes to ensure victory 2—1. [20]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United also won the Intercontinental Cup after defeating Palmeiras 1—0 in Tokyo. [23]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United won the league in 2000 and 2001, but they failed to regain the European competition trophy.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In 2000, Manchester United became one of the 14 founders of the G-14 group. [24]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Ferguson adopted a defensive style of play and remained a flop in European competition and United finished the league on third in the standings.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They regained the league title the following season and started the season very well, but their performances worsened when Rio Ferdinand received an 8-month suspension for failing a doping test.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They won the 2004 FA Cup, after beating Millwall.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The 2004—05 season saw United's goalscoring productivity diminished, caused by Ruud van Nistelrooy's injury and United finished the season without achieving a single title.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

This time, the FA Cup was won by Arsenal who defeated United via penalty shoot-out.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Off the field, the main story was the possibility of the club being taken over by another party and by the end of the season, Malcolm Glazer, a businessman from Tampa, already had ownership of United.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United made a poor start to the 2005—06 season, with the departure of Roy Keane who joined Celtic after United were heavily publicly criticised and the club failed to get past the knock-out stages of the Champions League for the first time in a decade after losing to Portugal's team, Benfica.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

This season was a poor one for United as their key players such as, Gabriel Heinze, Alan Smith, Ryan Giggs and Paul Scholes were injured.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

They only achieved one title that season, the League Cup, beating promoted team Wigan Athletic by a score of 4—0.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United ensured a place in both league standings and automatic qualification for the Champions League after beating Charlton Athletic 4—0.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Late in the 2005—06 season, one of the key attackers, Ruud van Nistelrooy, left the club and joined Real Madrid, as his relationship with Alex Ferguson was fractured. [25]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The 2006—07 season saw United's attacking style of play as in the decade of the 90s, scoring 20 more goals in 32 games.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In January 2007, United got Henrik Larsson on loan for 2 months from Helsingborgs, and the player had an important pera in United's achievement in the Champions League, [26] in hopes of achieving a second Treble; but after reaching the semi-final stage, United lost to A.C. Milan 3—5 (aggregate). [27]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In celebration of the 50th participation of Manchester United in European competition, and also the 50th celebration of the Treaty of Rome, Manchester United drew against Marcello Lippi and the European XI team at Old Trafford on 13 March 2007.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United won the match 4—3. [28]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Four years after their last title, United regained the league title on 6 May 2007, after Chelsea played out a draw with Arsenal, leaving the Blues seven points behind leaving 2 games, followed by United's 1—0 win in the Manchester Derby the previous day, delivered United to its ninth Premiership title in its 15 years of existence.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

However, they were unable to reach their fourth double, as Chelsea beat United 1—0 in the 2007 FA Cup Final which took place at the new Wembley Stadium.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

On 11 May 2008, United regained the league title after beating Wigan 2—0 in the last game to ensure the title, followed by the Champions League title on 21 May 2008 which was achieved by beating Chelsea 6—5 in the final via penalty shoot-out after playing the series 1—1 at the time normal 2x45 minutes as well as extended time 2x15 minutes.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

With that status as Champions League champions, United were eligible to contest the 2008 FIFA Interclub World Cup and won the tournament after defeating Gamba Osaka 5—3 in the semi-finals and LDU Quito 1—0 in the final.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United also became the second European club to become world champions after AC Milan in 2007.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

A year after the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, Manchester United re-entered the final in 2009.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United then suffered defeat in the 2008—09 UEFA Champions League Final, when they faced Barcelona with a score of 2—0 in Rome, Italy.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The 2009—10 season was not a great one, as it only earned the League Cup title, only a second-place finish, and was knocked off in the Champions League by Bayern München.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The following season United clinched the top league title for the 19th time, edging past Liverpool with 18 league titles, after a draw at Blackburn 1—1 for the title determination with Chelsea.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In Europe, United won the runners-up medal after being thrashed by Pep Guardiola's men, Barcelona 3-1.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In the season, United lost Gary Neville, Owen Hargreaves, Paul Scholes and Edwin van der Sar.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In the 2011—12 season, United had a big win over Arsenal 8—2 at Old Trafford, but a big defeat to Manchester City 1—6 at the same venue.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The game against Sunderland (1-0 United) is history for United, in particular Sir Alex who has officiated 25 years with United.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The North Stand was officially renamed the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In that season anyway United did not manage to break through the top 16 of the Champions League after being defeated by Basel 1-2 in Switzerland.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United also did not manage to break through the quarter-finals of the Europa League after being knocked down by Athletic Bilbao.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Domestically, United were swept by Crystal Palace 1—2 at home in the League Cup.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United also swallowed a 1—2 defeat at Anfield in the FA Cup. 2013—present On 8 May 2013, Ferguson announced that he would retire as manager at the end of the season, but he would remain at the club as a director and club ambassador. [4] [29] The club announced the following day that of the former Everton manager.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

David Moyes will replace Ferguson from 1 July 2013, after signing a six-year contract. [30] [31] [32] On 22 April 2014, United announced that David Moyes had left the club [33] [34] after Manchester United failed to defend the Premier League title.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Ryan Giggs was then appointed to be interim coach.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

On 19 May 2014 Louis van Gaal officially replaced Moyes as coach, with Ryan Giggs as assistant coach. [35]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Although in his first season Van Gaal was able to finish the season in 4th place in the Premier League and managed to get Manchester United back to play in the Champions League, in his second season, Manchester United were eliminated from the Champions League in the group phase. [36]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United were also eliminated in the fight for the Premier League title in 3 consecutive seasons and finished the season in 5th place, although during Van Gaal's training era, the club bought players at high prices such as Angel Di Maria, Memphis Depay, Morgan Schneiderlin and Anthony Martial.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

However, in the 2015—16 season, Manchester United managed to win the FA Cup for the 12th time. [37]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Nevertheless, Van Gaal was sacked by the club at the end of the season, two days after the FA Cup win, [38] with José Mourinho as the club's new coach, by signing a contract with a duration of 3 years. [39]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In the first season of the Mourinho era, United won the Community Shield, the League Cup and the European League.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Wayne Rooney became the top scorer in the club's history with 250 goals, passing Sir Bobby Charlton's record before finally returning to Everton.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Coat of arms and club colours When the team name was still Newton Heath, the team uniforms were green-yellow.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In 1902, in connection with the renaming to Manchester United, the club changed their uniform colors to red (jerseys), white (pants), and black (socks), which became the standard of MU uniforms until recently.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

An exception when the team competed in the 1909 FA Cup Final against Bristol City, the V-shaped red collared white jerseys were again used during the 1920s when the team's uniforms were red-red.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The away costumes are usually white jerseys, black pants, and white socks, remaining other colors have also been used, including white striped blue jerseys used from 1903 to 1916, black entirely in 1994 and 2003 and blue jerseys with silver horizontal stripes in 2000.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

One most famous, worn only briefly, United's all-grey away costume was worn in the 1995—96 season.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

This costume was not used again when MU lost the first match of wearing this costume.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In the first round, MU lost 3—0 to Southhampton, they changed the uniform they wore to their third uniform which was blue-and-white, but in the end lost 3—1.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The gray uniforms were never again used as a result of the bad results they had in the first game with that gray uniform. [40] [41] Another famous MU away uniform is a white jerseys with black sleeves and a gold-black stripe.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

This uniform was the last uniform that Umbro designed before MU chose manufacturer Nike, and commemorates 100 years of the change of name from Newton Heath F.C to Manchester United.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United's third costume was blue, which the player wore when he won the 1968 Champions Trophy.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Exceptions, the bright yellow costume used in the early 1970s, the white-striped blue uniform worn 1996, and the red-black striped white jerseys worn as of 2004.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United also used a third costume for rehearsals.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

United adopted an overall black costume colour in the 1998—99 season and dark blue jerseys with maroon fringe in 2001 to draw against Southampton and PSV Eindhoven.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United's emblem has been replaced several times, but the changes made are not very significant.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The demon located in the center of the coat of arms is the root of the nickname “Red Devils” (The Red Devils), which appeared in the 1960s after Matt Busby heard it from fans of Salford rugby team. [42]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

By the late 60s, the demon emblem had begun to be included on program brochures and club scarves, until finally incorporated into the club emblem by holding a trident.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In 1998, the logo was again redesigned, this time omitting the inscription “Football Club”. [43]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

This change is contrary to the opinion of supporters, who view that MU is increasingly away from its football roots and this change is only for the benefit of business solely.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Costume evolution Notes Manchester United supporters are reputed to be the most popular football club in the world, with one of the highest average home attendances in Europe. [44]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The Club states that its worldwide fan base includes more than 200 officially recognized branches of the Manchester United Supporter Club (MUSC), in at least 24 countries. [45]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The club took advantage of this support through a summer tour around the world.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Accounting firm and sports industry consultancy Deloitte estimates that Manchester United has 75 million fans worldwide, while other estimates put this figure closer to 333 million.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Sponsorship In the first five years of a deal worth £500,000, Sharp became the club's first costume sponsor at the start of the 1982—1983 season, a relationship that lasted until the end of the 1999—2000 season, when Vodafone agreed a four-year, £30,000,000 deal.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Vodafone agreed to pay £36,000,000 to extend the deal by four years, but after two seasons triggered a clause break in order to concentrate on sponsorship from the Champions League.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

To start at the start of the 2006-07 season, American insurer AIG agreed a four-year £56,500,000 deal that in September 2006 became the most valuable in the world.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

At the start of the 2010—11 season, American reinsurance company Aon became the club's main sponsor in a four-year deal notable as being worth around £80 million, making it the most lucrative jersey-sponsorship deal in football history.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United announced their first training sponsor costume in August 2011, agreeing to a four-year contract with DHL which was reportedly worth £40,000,000, and is believed to be the first instance of a costume rehearsing with a sponsor in English football.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The club's first costume manufacturer was Umbro, until a five-year contract was agreed with Admiral Sportswear in 1975.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Adidas received the contract in 1980, before Umbro began a second spell in 1992.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Umbro's sponsorship which lasted for ten years, followed by a record-breaking £302,900,000 Nike deal that will last until 2015, 3.8 million replica jerseys sold in the first 22 months with the company.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In addition to Nike and Aon, the club also has several low-level “platinum” sponsors, including Chevrolet and Budweiser.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

On July 30, 2012, United signed a seven-year contract with American automotive company General Motors, which will replace Aon as the sponsor of the jerseys of the 2014-15 season. in the new $80 million a year costume deal is worth $559 million over seven years and will feature logo from General Motors brand Chevrolet.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

And on July 15, 2014, United announced a record 10-year uniform contract worth £750 million or equivalent to Rp 15 trillion with German giant Adidas, which used to cooperate in the late 1980s to early 1990s. This certainty ends United's partnership relationship with Nike that's been running for 13 years.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Thus, the United jersey worn in the 2014/15 season became the last to use the United States apparel product before changing the following season.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The United contract broke a £248 million contract for 8 years duration between Adidas and Spanish giants Real Madrid, as well as a £30 million deal for 5 years between another German aparel, Puma with London club Arsenal.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Main Team Squad As of 10 August 2018 [46] [47] Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

No.PositionPlayer1GKDavid de GEA2DFVictor LindelöF3Dferic Bailly4DFPhil Jones6MFPaul pogba7fwalexis sánchez8mfJuan Mata9fWromelu Lukaku10FwMarcus Rashford11Fwanthony Martial12DFChris Smalling13gkLee LingsMarcus Rashford11Fwanthony Martial12DFChris Smalling13gkLee Lings14FJesse No.PositionPlayer15MFandreas Pereira16DFMarcos Rojo17MFFRed18DFashley Young20DFDioGo Dalot21MFander Herrera22GKSergio Romero23dFluke Shaw25DFantonio Valencia (captain) 27mFMarouane Fellaini31MfNemanja Matić36dFMatanteo Darlaini31MfNemanja Matić36dFMatanteo 39MFScott McTominay Major team players loaned Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

No.PositionPlayer24DFTimothy Fosu-Mensah (Fulham until 30 June 2019) [48] 38DFaxel Tuanzebe (Aston Villa until 30 June 2019) [49] 40GKJoel Castro Pereira (Vitória de Setúbal until 30 June 2019) [50] Former club caretaker player Owner: Glazer Family President Director: Martin Edwards Manchester United Limited Owner: Joel Glazer and Avram Glazer [51] Executive Vice Chairman: Ed Woodward [51] Operations Director: Michael Bolingbroke [51] Managing Group Director: Richard Arnold [51] Director of Corporate Development: Jamieson Reigle [52] Non-executive Director: Bryan Glazer, Kevin Glazer, Edward Glazer, Darcie Glazer Kassewitz, Robert Leitão, John Hooks and Manu Sawhney. [51]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United Football Club Director: David Gill, Michael Edelson, Sir Bobby Charlton, Sir Alex Ferguson [53] Club Secretaries: John Alexander [54] Global Ambassador: Bryan Robson [55] Senior team staff Corporate Secretary: Patrick Stewart Assistant Company Secretary: Ken Ramsden Director of Communications: Phil Townsend Commercial Director: Ben Hatton Director of Marketing: Jonathan Rigby Director of Financial Services: Steve Falk Financial and IT Director: Steve Deaville Facilities Director: Clive Snell Training and medical staff Manager:Jose Mourinho Assistant Manager: Ryan Giggs First Team Coach: Coach Goalkeepers: Fitness Coach: Physical Coach: Head of Human Performance: Dr. Richard Hawkins [56] Reserve Team Manager: Warren Joyce [57] Talent Scouting Leader: Jim Lawlor [58] European Talent Scouting Leader: Martin Ferguson [59] Academy Director: Brian McClair [60] Young Football Director: Jimmy Ryan Staff Training Academy Assistant Director for ages 17—21: Paul McGuinness Assistant Director for ages 9—16: Tony Whelan U-18 Head Coach: Paul McGuinness U-16 Head Coach: Mark Dempsey U-12 Head Coach: Tony Whelan U-10 Head Coach: Eamon Mulvey Director of Goalkeeper Training: Richard Hartis Academy Coach: Eddie Leach, Tommy Martin, Mike Glennie & Andy Welsh Medical Staff Physician Team: Dr. Steve McNally [61] Assistant Physician Team: Dr. Tony Gill [62] Physiotherapist Lead Team: Rob Swire Physiotherapist Reserve Team: Neil Hough Senior Academy physiotherapist: Mandy Johnson Expert Physiotherapy Academy: John Davin & Richard Merron Massagers: Gary Armer & Rod Thornley Food Regulators Team: Trevor Lea Club captain Since 1882, 45 players have served as club captains for Newton Heath LYR F.C., Newton Heath F.C. or Manchester United F.C. [63] The first club captain was E. Thomas, who was captain 1882-1883. [63] The longest-serving captain was Bryan Robson, who was captain of the club 1982—1994, although he held that position jointly with Steve Bruce in 1992—1994. [63]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Roy Keane, who was captain in 1997—2005, has the distinction of having been captain, winning the most trophies, he won four English Premier League titles, two FA Cups, one FA Community Shield, one UEFA Champions League and one Intercontinental Cup.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The current club captain is [[Antonio Valencia]], who took over after Michael Carrick retired in 2018.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Managerial history of the club Currently, the club is coached by Ole Gunnar Solskjær, replacing Jose Mourinho who was sacked in 2018.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United's first cup achievement was the Manchester Cup, which was won as Newton Heath LYR in 1886. [67]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

In 1908, the club won its first league title, and won the FA Cup for the first time the following year.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United won a portion of trophies in the 1990s, five league titles, four FA Cups, one League Cup, five Charity Shields (one shared), one UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup Winners Cup, one UEFA Super Cup and one Intercontinental Cup.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The club currently holds the record for titles that are partly top-division (20), partly FA Cup (11), and which are partly FA Cup Final appearances (18). [68]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United hold the record for the most Premier League titles (13), and was the first English team to win the European Cup in 1968.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The club's most recent trophy came in April 2013 with the 2012—13 English Premier League title.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

The only great honour that Manchester United has never won is the European League, [69] although the team reached the quarter-finals of 1984—1985 and the semi-finals of the tournament's precursor competition, the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, in 1964—65. [70] [71] Domestic English Premier League [ket 3]: 20 1907—08, 1910— 11, 1951—52, 1955—56, 1956—57, 1964—65, 1966—67, 1992—93, 1993—94, 1995—96, 1996—97, 1998—99, 1999—2000, 2000—01, 2002—03, 2006—07, 2007—08, 2008—09, 2010—11, 2012—13 English Division One League [ket 4]: 2 1935—36, 1974—75 FA Cup: 1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2016 Carling Cup: 4th 1991—92, 2005—06, 2008—09, 2009—10 FA Charity/Community Shield: 21 (4 times joint champions) 1908, 1911, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1965*, 1967*, 1977*, 1983, 1990*, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016. UEFA: 3 1968, 1999, 2008 UEFA Cup Winners Cup: 1 1991 UEFA Super Cup: 1 1991 Intercontinental Cup Intercontinental Cup: 1 1999 FIFA Interclub World Cup: 1 2008 Mainly short competitions such as Charity/Community Shield, Intercontinental Cup (now dispersed), FIFA Interclub World Cup or Cup UEFA Super is generally not considered to contribute towards the Double or Treble. [72]


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Footnote Bibliographic Reference CS1 maint: display-authors (link) Outlink (in Arabic) (in Chinese) (in English) (in French) (in Japanese) (in Korean) (in Spanish) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. on the site Skysports.com Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. on the official website of the English Premier League.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. on the site flickr.com Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: who was the founder of manchester united ball club?

Manchester United F.C.

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. on the site PA footballarchive.co.uk on Facebook on Twitter on Instagram Category:English football team Category:UEFA Super Cup Winning Clubs Category:UEFA Champions League Winning Clubs


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

The Malay Sultanate of Sambas was a sultanate located in the northern coastal region of West Kalimantan Province or the northwestern region of Borneo Island with its centre of government is in present-day Sambas City.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

The Sultanate of Sambas was the governing successor of the earlier Sambas kingdoms.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

The kingdom named “Sambas” in this region at least had established and flourished before the 14th century AD as stated in the Book of Negerakertagama by Mpu Prapanca.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

In those days his king held the title “Nek”, one of which was named Nek Riuh.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

After the time of Nek Riuh, in about the 15th century AD came the reign of the king named Tan Uunggal who was reputed to be very cruel.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Because of this cruelty King Tan Uunggal was then confronted by the people and after that for decades the people in the Sambas River region did not want to appoint the king again.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

During the vacancy of government in the Sambas River region, then in the early 16th century AD (1530) came a large group of people from Java Island (about more than 500 people), namely from the Majapahit Kingdom nobility who are still Hindu, namely descendants of Majapahit King earlier that was named Wikramawardhana.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

At that time in the coast and the middle of the Sambas River region has been inhabited for hundreds of years by Malays who have experienced assimilation with the coastal Dayak people where because at that time the region was not in king (as late as Raja Tan Ungal) then the arrival of the group Majapahit's escape went smoothly without causing conflict.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

This Majapahit troupe later settled in the upper reaches of the Sambas River which is somewhere now called by the name “Old Town”.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

After about more than 10 years of settling in “Old Town” and seeing the state of this Sambas River region safe and conducive then later these Majapahit escapees established a hindu Kingdom which was then called by the name “Panembahan Sambas”.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Raja Panembahan Sambas has the title of “Queen” (Raja Males) where the first king is unknown whose name is then after passing away is succeeded by his son with the title of Queen Weigh Paseban, after Queen Weigh Paseban died then replaced by his adinnya with the title of Queen Sapudak.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

It was during Queen Sapudak that for the first time held trade cooperation between Panembahan Sambas and VOC in 1609.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

It was during the time of Ratu Sapudak that the entourage of Sultan Tengah (1st Sultan of Sarawak) bin Sultan Muhammad Hasan (9th Sultan of Brunei) came from Sukadana Sultanate to the Sambas River region and later settled in this Sambas River region (Kembayat Sri Negara area).


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Sultan Tengah's eldest son named Sulaiman was later married to Ratu Sapudak's youngest son named Mas Ayu Bungsu so that Sulaiman's name later changed to Raden Sulaiman.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Raden Sulaiman was then after the collapse of Panembahan Sambas in the Old City established a new Kingdom, the Sultanate of Sambas with Raden Sulaiman being the first Sultan Sambas held Sultan Muhammad Shafiuddin I namely in 1671.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Establishment History Before the establishment of Sambas Sultanate in 1671, in the Sambas River region previously stood kingdoms that controlled the Sambas River region and its surroundings.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Based on existing data, the order of kingdoms that once stood in the Sambas River region and its surroundings until the formation of the Republic of Indonesia is: Kingdom Wijaya Pura around 7 AD - 9 A.D.Nek Riuh Kingdom around 13 AD - 14 A.D.Tan Ungal Kingdom around 15 A.D. Panembahan Sambas in the 16th century A.D. Sambas Sultanate in the 17th century AD - 20 A.D.Authentically the Sambas Kingdom has existed since the 13th century AD, which is as stated in the book Negerakertagama by Mpu Prapanca during Majapahit.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

It is most likely that the Sambas Kingdom was then its king named Nek Riuh.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Although authentically the Sambas Kingdom is recorded since the 13th century AD, it is based on archaeological objects (in the form of earthenware, statues from the Hindu period) found during this time in the region around the Sambas River shows that in about the 6th century AD or 7 AD in this region is believed to have been stands an empire.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

This is added to see the position of the Sambas region near the Strait of Malacca which is the world traffic, so it is believed that in around the 5th to 7th century AD in the Sambas River region has stood Sambas Kingdom, more or less simultaneously with the time of its establishment. Batu Laras Kingdom in the upper reaches of Keriau River that was before the establishment of the Kingdom of Tanjungpura.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

The arrival of Majapahit nobles in Sambas can run smoothly without causing conflict not only because the Sambas region at that time was not be-king (not having a ruler) after the era of King Tan Uunggal, but rather because the Sambas population at that time had same belief with the Majapahit troupe, namely Hindu.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Hinduism has flourished in the archipelago since the establishment of Kutai Kingdom (the era of Mulawarman rule) to the Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Naturally, if the influence reaches the Sambas wilatah.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

So at that time there was no term “Malay or Dayak” yet.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

The term or mention of it existed after the entry of Islam.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

The inhabitants who later converted to Islam were called “Malay” and the people who still adhered to Hinduism (Kaharingan) were called “Dayak” (Dayak means “upstream people”, that is, people who live upstream or inland).


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

It is called inland or upstream people not because they are depressed by the influx of Islam but because they have not been touched by Islamic shiars, because they live far in the interior.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

At that time Islam was generally proclaimed by traders from Gujarat, Hadramaut, and from China.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

These merchants and explorers of the seas only stop and trade in coastal areas.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

This group from Java (Majapahit) first landed in a place called Pangkalan Jambu, a place located in Jawai District, Sambas Regency now.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

That is why the area where he landed a group of aristocrats from Java is named Jawai until now.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

While the history of the founding of Sambas Sultanate began in the Sultanate of Brunei, when the 9th Sultan of Brunei —Sultan Muhammad Hasan—died in 1598, then his eldest son succeeded him with the title Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

When Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar had ruled decades later emerged rivals to replace from Adinda Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar who was named Prince Muda Tengah.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

To avoid the occurrence of power struggle, Majesty Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar made wisdom to give as the Sultanate of Brunei, namely Sarawak area to Prince Muda Tengah.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

So later in 1629, Pangeran Muda Tengah became Sultan in Sarawak as the first Sultan of Sarawak with the title Sultan Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah which later Baginda was more popular in the name of the middle Sultan or King of Tengah which refers to his title before becoming Sultan i.e. Middle Young Prince.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

After about 2 years of reigning in the Sarawak Sultanate centered on Sungai Bedil (present-day Kuching), the Sultan of Tengah then made a visit to the Johor Sultanate.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

At that time in the Sultanate of Johor who became sultan was Sultan Abdul Jalil (Raja Bujang) where Sultan Abdul Jalil's consort was Mak Muda of Sultan Tengah.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

While in the Sultanate of Johor there was a misunderstanding between Sultan Tengah and Sultan Abdul Jalil so then made Sultan Tengah and his entourage had to go home hastily to Sarawak while at that time it was not a good wind to make the voyage.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Therefore, when it came to the sea passing from the Strait of Malacca, the ship of the group of Sultan Tengah was hit by a storm.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

After bobbing in the sea one day and one night, Sultan Tengah Tenyata's ship had washed up on the beach which was the dominion of the Sultanate of Sukadana.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

At that time who became sultan in Sukadana Sultanate was Sultan Muhammad Shafiuddin (Digiri Mustika) who had just arrived Amir Makkah envoy Shekh Shamsuddin who authorized the title of Sultan Muhammad Shafiuddin.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Before going to the Sultanate of Sukadana, Shekh Shamsuddin also visited the Sultanate of Banten which also authorized the title of Sultan of Banten in the same year.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

The Sultan of Tengah and his entourage were then well welcomed by Sultan Muhammad Shafiuddin.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

After staying for some time in Sukadana Sultanate, after seeing the good personality of Sultan Tengah, then Sultan Muhammad Shafiuddin tried to match Sultan Tengah with his daughter named Putri Surya Kesuma.


Question: Is Panembahan Queen Sambas a royal name?

Sultanate of Sambas

Sultan Tengah then accepted this matchmaking.