Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

In ancient times, Hebrew texts were divided over paragraphs (parsyahs) identified with two letters of the Hebrew alphabet.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The letter Pe marks an “open” paragraph starting on a new line, while the letter Samekh marks a “closed” paragraph that starts on the same line after a space break. [1]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The oldest copy of the Book of Isaiah found among the Dead Sea Scrolls uses these two Hebrew letters to divide paragraphs, although somewhat different its division from the Masoret Text. [2]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

This mode of division is in contrast to the use of sequential letters of the Hebrew alphabet to create certain rhyme compositions, called acrostics, for example on a number of psalms in the Book of Psalms and most chapters in the Book of Lamentations.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The Hebrew Bible is also divided into a number of larger sections.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

In Israel, the Torah of Moses (a collection of its first five books) is divided into 154 parts, so that it can be recited in weekly worship services for three years.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

In Babylon, the Torah is divided into 53 or 54 sections (Parashat ha-Shavua) so that it can be read complete every week (and certain feast days) in one year. [2]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The New Testament was also once divided over the topic passages known as kephalaia until the 4th century A.D. Eusebius of Caesarea divided the four books of the Gospels into passages he wrote in a number of tables or canons.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Such systems of division differ from modern chapter division. [3]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Archbishop Stephen Langton and Cardinal Hugo de Sancto Caro developed a scheme of systematic division of the Bible in the early 13th century.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

This system created by Langton underpins the division of biblical chapters in modern times. [4] [5] [6] Although chapter division has been practised almost universally, there have been editions of the Bible published without such division.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Usually these editions use thematic or literary criteria to create a division of Biblical books.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Examples are the Paraphrase and Notes on the Epistles of St. Paul (1707) by John Locke, [7] The Sacred Writings (1826) by Alexander Campbell, [8] The Modern Reader's Bible (1907) by Richard Moulton, [9] The Bible Designed to Be Read as Living Literature (1936) by Ernest Sutherland Bates, [10] ] and The Books of the Bible (2007) issue of the International Bible Society (Biblica).


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Verse division Since 916 the Tanakh contains an extensive system of marking stratified separations for parts, alineas, and phrases, indicated by the marking of Masoretic cantillations and vocalizations.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

One of the most commonly used signs is a special punctuation mark, sof passuq, in the form of a symbol for a dot or a sentence change, similar to a colon sign (:) in Latin letter orthography.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Simultaneously with the discovery of the printing press and the translation of the Bible into other languages, the division of verses (versification) of the Old Testament is generally carried out in accordance with the dot marks already present in the Hebrew script, with few exceptions.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Many mentions of this division constitute the merit of Rabbi Isaac Nathan ben Kalonymus who made the first Hebrew Bible concordance in about 1440. [5]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The first person to divide New Testament chapters over verses was Santi Pagnini (1470—1541), a Biblical expert from the Italian order of Dominicans, but the system was never widely used. [11]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Robert Estienne (or Robert Stephanus) [12] created an alternative numbering in his work, the New Testament in Greek edition of 1551, [13] which was also applied in the publication of the French Bible by him in 1553.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

This system that Estienne created is widely accepted, and is now used in almost all modern Bibles.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Statistics of chapters and verses of the Protestant Bible The number of words varies depending on whether the Hebrew alphabetic scriptures of Psalm 119, the description at the beginning of a number of psalms and additional particulars at the end of Paul's epistles are counted or not.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The following statistics are based on the King James Version of the Bible in modern Protestant form consisting of 66 books of the New Testament and Old Testament protocanonica, excluding the books of Deuterocanonica.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

There are 39 books of the Old and 27 books of the New Testament.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The Book of Micah and the Book of Nahum is the middle book in the Bible The book of Psalms is the longest book in the Bible.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Five books consist of only 1 chapter: Book of Obaja, Epistle to Philemon, Epistle 2 John, Epistle 3 of John and Epistle of Judas.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

In many printed editions, chapter numbers for these books are not mentioned and are written only verse numbers (for example Philemon 3, which is the same as Philemon 1:3).


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Epistle 3 John is the shortest among them with 15 verses.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Article There are 929 chapters in the Old Testament and 260 chapters in the New Testament.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Thus there are all 1,189 chapters.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

On average, there are about 18 chapters each book.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Psalm 117 is the middle chapter in the Bible, the 595th chapter. [14]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Psalm 119 is the longest chapter in the Bible.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Psalm 117 is also the shortest chapter in the Bible, consisting of only 2 verses.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Verses in the TB version of the Bible, there are 23,214 verses in the Old Testament and 7,957 verses in the New Testament.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Thus there are 31,171 verses. [15]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

On average there are slightly more than 26 verses in each chapter.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

In contrast to popular belief, Psalm 118 does not contain the centermost verse in the Bible.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The King James version of the Bible has an even number of verses (31.102), with two middle verses. [16]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The longest verse in the Bible is Esther 8:9 [15] The shortest verse “Do not steal” () is the shortest verse in the New Translation Bible “Job said”/“Then Job answered” (, and) is the shortest verse in the CEV version of the Bible.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Only on one other verse,, NIV, ERV, and NLT translate “He said”/“Job's Word”.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

“Eber, Peleg, Reu” () is the shortest verse in the Old Testament section of the King James version of the Bible (KJV/AV).


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

“Jesus wept” - 9 letters (John 11:35) often referred to as the shortest verse, is the shortest verse in the KJV Bible “και ο δευτερος”/“Then the second" (, TL) is the shortest verse in the Greek New Testament “παντοτε χαιρετε”/“Rejoice” always.


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

(1 Thessalonians 5:16) is the shortest verse in the Textus Receptus [17] “Dicet enim”/“For he said” (, with the beheading of different verses) is the shortest verse in the Latin translation, Vulgata. [18]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

Divisional statistics and statistics (number of chapters, verses and words) of the 66th book in the protocanonics of the Old and New Testament, English translation of the New Translation. [19]


Question: what is the number of verses in the Bible?

Chapters and verses in the Bible

The Colombian Bible Article Index Genesis 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 25 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 43 • 44 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 Outputs 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 Leviticus 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 8 • 9 • 10 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 Numbers 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 Deuteronomy 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 4 • 4 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 Joshua 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 Judges 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 Rut 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 1 Samuel 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 2 Samuel 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 17 • 16 • 15 • 15 • 16 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 1 Kings 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 2 Kings 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 1 Chronicles 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 2 Chronicles 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 1 Ezra 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 Nehemiah 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 Ester 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 Job 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 31 • 29 • 31 • 31 • 29 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 1st Part: Psalm 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • Proverbs 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 Ecclesiastes 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 Kidung Supreme 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 Isaiah 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 17 • 17 • 16 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 • 53 • 54 • 55 • 56 • 57 • 58 • 59 • 60 • 61 • 62 • 63 • 64 • 65 • 66 Jeremiah 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 8 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 12 • 11 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 Lamentations 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 Ezekiel 1 • 2 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 Daniel 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 11 • 12 Hosea 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 1 Yoel 2 • 3 Amos 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 Obaja 1 Yunus 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 Micah 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 Nahum 1 • 2 • 3 Habakkuk 1 • 2 • 3 Zephanya 1 • 2 • 3 Hagai 1 • 2 Zechariah 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 Malachi 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 Matthew 1 • 4 • 4 • 4 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 Mark 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 Luke 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 Acts 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 Romans 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 8 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 13 • 15 • 13 • 13 • 15 • 13 • 13 • 13 • 13 • 13 • 13 • 13 • 5 • 6 • 8 • 8 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 13 • 15 • 13 • 13 • 13 • 13 • 15 • 16 1 Corinthians 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 2 Corinthians 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 Galatians 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 Ephesians 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 Philippians 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 Colossians 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 Thessalonians 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 Salonians 1 • 2 • 3 1 Timothy 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 2 Timothy 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 Titus 1 • 2 • 3 Philemon 1 Hebrews 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 James 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 1 Peter 1 • 2 • 4 • 5 2 Peter 1 • 2 Peter 1 • 3 1 John 1 • 2 • 2 John 1 • 2 • 3 John 1 1 Revelation 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 See also List of Bible verses not included Hebrew Bible Pe (Hebrew letters) Samekh (Hebrew letters) References Links Outside Category:Bible


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak was a Malay sultanate founded in 1771 by Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie, a descendant of the Messenger of Imam Ali ar-Ridha [1] in the estuary area of Kapuas River which included the area handed over the Sultan of Banten to the Dutch VOC.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

He performed two political marriages in Borneo, firstly with a princess of the Kingdom of Mempawah and secondly with a princess of the Sultanate of Banjar (Ratu Syarif Abdul Rahman, daughter of Sultan Tamjidillah I, so he was awarded the title of Prince). [2] [3] After they secured a place in Pontianak, later established the Kadriyah Palace and gained attestation as Sultan of Pontianak of the Netherlands in 1779.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The founding history of the Sultanate was established by Sharif Abdurrahman Alkadrie, a cleric son of Arab Hadramaut descent from the Kingdom of Mempawah, on Wednesday, October 23, 1771 (14 Rajab 1185 AH) marked by clearing forests at the junction of the Landak River, the Little Kapuas River, and the Kapuas River Great to erect halls and houses as residences.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

In 1778 (1192 AH), Sharif Abdurrahman was confirmed to be Sultan of Pontianak.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The location of the government center is marked by the establishment of Pontianak Jami Mosque (now named Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Mosque) and Kadariyah Palace which is now located in Bugis Dalam Village, East Pontianak District, Pontianak City.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Colonial Period In 1778, Dutch colonialists from Batavia entered Pontianak by led by Willem Ardinpalm.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The Dutch at that time occupied the area opposite the sultanate palace now known as the Land of the Thousand area or Verkendepaal.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Palm was later replaced by Wolter Markus Stuart who acted as Resident van Borneo's Wester Afdeling I (1779-1784) with a position in Pontianak.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Originally, Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie rejected the offer of cooperation with foreign countries from Europe.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

But after the envoy came for a second time, Sharif accepted the Netherlands as a commonwealth peer with open arms.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

On July 5, 1779, the Netherlands made a treaty with the Sultan regarding the inhabitants of Tanah Seribu so that it can be used as an area of activity of the Dutch nation which then became the position of the government of Resident het Hoofd Westeraffieling van Borneo (Head of West Borneo) and Asistent Resident het Hoofd der Affleeling van Pontianak (Assistant Resident Head of Pontianak District).


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

This area further became Controleur het Hoofd Onderafdeeling van Pontianak or Hoofd Plaatselijk Bestuur van Pontianak.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

In 1808, Sultan Sharif Abdurrahman died.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

He was buried in Batu Layang, Pontianak.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Subsequently, Syarif Kasim Alkadrie (1808-1819) ascended the throne to become Sultan of Pontianak succeeding his father.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Under the rule of Sultan Syarif Kasim, the Sultanate of Pontianak further strengthened cooperation with the Kingdom of the Netherlands and then the British Empire since 1811.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

After Sultan Syarif Kasim died on 25 February 1819, Syarif Usman Alkadrie (1819-1855) ascended the throne as Sultan of Pontianak.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

During the reign of Sultan Syarif Usman, many useful policies were issued by him, including by forwarding the construction project of Jami' Mosque in 1821 and the expansion of Kadriyah Palace in 1855.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

In April 1855, Sultan Syarif Usman laid down his post as sultan and then died in 1860.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Sultan Syarif Usman's eldest son, Syarif Hamid Alkadrie (1855-1872), was later crowned Sultan of Pontianak on 12 April 1855.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

And when Sultan Sharif Hamid died in 1872, his eldest son, Sharif Yusuf Alkadrie (1872-1895) ascended the throne as a few months after his father died.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Sultan Sharif Yusuf was known as the only sultan who interfered in the affairs of government the least.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

He was more active in the religious sphere, as well as a spread of Islam.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Sultan Sharif Yusuf's reign ended on 15 March 1895.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

He was succeeded by his son, Sharif Muhammad Alkadrie (1895-1944) who was named Sultan of Pontianak on 6 August 1895.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

At this time, the cooperation relationship of the Sultanate of Pontianak with the Netherlands grew closer and stronger.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The reign of Sultan Sharif Muhammad was the longest reign in the history of the Pontianak Sultanate.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

He was instrumental in encouraging renewal and modernization in Pontianak.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

In social and cultural spheres, he was the Malay sultan of West Kalimantan who first dressed European greatness alongside Malay dress, Teluk Belanga, as official dress.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

He was also the one who supported his master in education and health.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

In addition, he also encouraged the entry of European and Chinese private capital, and supported the Malays and Chinese to develop rubber, coconut, and copra plantations as well as the coconut oil industry in Pontianak.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

While in the political aspect, the Sultan facilitated the standing and flourishing of political organizations, both conducted by relatives of the sultanate and public figures.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The period of Japanese Occupation The era of Sultan Sharif Muhammad's power dimmed instantly with the arrival of Imperial Japanese soldiers to Pontianak in 1942.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

On 24 January 1944, being considered rebellious and allied with the Dutch, the Japanese destroyed the Pontianak Sultanate and several Malay sultanates in West Kalimantan.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The Japanese had already suspected that in West Kalimantan there were plotters consisting of scholars, nobles, kings, sultans, public leaders, Chinese people, and officials.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

So they took the initiative to destroy them with arrests.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The arrests occurred between September 1943 and early 1944.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Not only did the arrests, Japan also committed torture and mass murder of thousands of residents of Pontianak and surrounding areas.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

On June 28, 1944, Japan eliminated Sultan Syarif Muhammad along with several family members and relatives of the sultanate, indigenous leaders, scholars, and Pontianak community leaders.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The same fate also befell other kings and sultans as well as the people of West Kalimantan.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

This bloody tragedy later became known as the Foreman Events.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The assassination of Sultan Syarif Muhammad and the arbitrary actions of Japan were one of the main factors of the Dayak Village War.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Sultan Syarif Muhammad's remains were found only in 1946 by his son named Sharif Hamid Alkadrie.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Sharif Hamid could have survived the genocide because he was not in Pontianak.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

At that time he was a Japanese prisoner of war in Batavia since 1942 and was free in 1945.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

After the Proclamation of Independence Syarif Hamid returned to Pontianak and was crowned Sultan of Pontianak (1945-1978) on 29 October 1945 with the title Sultan Syarif Hamid II, or better known as Sultan Hamid II.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

After the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence in 1945, at the initiative of Sultan Hamid II, the Pontianak Sultanate and the Malay sultanates of West Kalimantan joined the Republic of Indonesia United.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

At that time Sultan Hamid II served as the State President of West Kalimantan (Head of Special Region of West Kalimantan) in 1947-1950.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Sultan Hamid II was the designer of the Indonesian State Emblem.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Apart from being Chairman of the Federal Deliberation Association (Bijeenkomst voor Federaal Overleg/BFO) in 1949, he also became Minister of State for Zonder Porto Folio in the Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia United.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

On 28 October 1946, the Civil Government of the Dutch East Indies as the West Borneo Council formed the Special Region of West Kalimantan and got its position as Special Region on 12 May 1947.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The Special Region of West Kalimantan includes the monarchies (swapraja) in West Kalimantan, including the Sultanate of Pontianak.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

At that time Sultan Hamid II was referred to as the Head of the Special Region of West Kalimantan.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Before 5 April 1950, the Special Region of West Kalimantan joined the State of the Republic of Indonesia (RIS).


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Its area later became part of the Administrative Province of Kalimantan.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

After the dissolution of the United Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1950, the territory of the Sultanate of Pontianak became part of West Kalimantan Province.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

After Sultan Hamid II died on 30 March 1978, there was a vacancy of the position of sultan in the family of the Paontianak Sultanate.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The vacancy of the post even lasted for 25 years.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

But on 15 January 2004, the royals of Istana Kadriyah appointed Sharif Abubakar Alkadrie as Sultan of Pontianak.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Long before, precisely on 29 January 2001 a senior nobleman, Sharifah Khadijah Alkadrie, confirmed the Young Relatives of the Kadri Palace of Pontianak Sultanate.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

The Young Relatives aims to maintain all traditions and values of Pontianak Malay culture, including animating and preserving them.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

List of Sultans of Pontianak See Pula Kingdom Mempawah Regency Pontianak City Reference Outside link Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

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Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak


Question: What is the extent of the power of the Kadriyah Sultanate of Pontianak?

Sultanate of Pontianak

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. (in English) (in Malay) (in Indonesian) Pontianak Pontianak Category:Former Countries in Borneo


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

Clifford James Geertz (San Francisco, August 23, 1926—Philadelphia, October 30, 2006) was an anthropologist of American origin.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

He is best known through his research on Indonesia and Morocco in areas such as religion (especially Islam), economic development, traditional political structures, and village and family life.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

Related to Javanese culture, he modified the term priyayi when conducting research on Javanese people in the 1960s, and grouped the Javanese people into three groups: priyayi, students and abangan. [1]


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

From 1970 until his death Geertz served as professor emeritus in the Faculty of Social Sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

He has also served as a guest professor in Princeton University's Department of History from 1975 to 2000.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

The work “Religion as a Cultural System”.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

In Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

ed.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

Michael Banton. pp.1—46.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

ASA Monographs, 3.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

London: Tavistock Publications. 1966 (1960), University Of Chicago Press 1976 paperback: ISBN 0-226-28510-3 (1963), University Of Chicago Press 1968 paperback: ISBN 0-226-28514-6 Agricultural Involution: the process of ecological change in Indonesia (1964) Islam Observed, Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia (1968), University Of Chicago Press 1971 paperback: ISBN 0-226-28511-1 The Interpretation of Cultures (1973), Basic Books 2000 paperback: ISBN 0-465-09719-7 Kinship in Bali (1975) coauthor: Hildred Geertz, University Of Chicago Press 1978 paperback: ISBN 0-226-28516-2 (1980), Princeton University Press 2001 paperback: ISBN 0-691-00778-0 (1983), Basic Books 2000 paperback: ISBN 0-465-04162-0 “Anti-Anti-Relativism” (1984), American Anthropologist, vol. 86, no. 2, pp.263—278.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

Works and Lives: The Anthropologist As Author (1988), Stanford University Press 1990 paperback: ISBN 0-8047-1747-8, Harvard University Press 1995 paperback: ISBN 0-674-00872-3, Princeton University Press 2000 paperback: ISBN 0-691-08956-6 “An inconstant profession: The anthropological life in interesting times” (2002), Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 31, pp.1—19 Transclusion error outlinks: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

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Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Clifford Geertz born?

Clifford Geertz

A comprehensive, contextual and referential bibliography and mediagraphy of all works and public statements by Clifford Geertz {{subst: #if: |}} [[Category: {subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:1926}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:2006}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =1926 births}}]] [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:2006}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of death missing | #default =2006 deaths}}]] Category:Anthropologists of the United States


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Main Page Insidious is a United States horror film released in 2011.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

The film was written by Leigh Whannell, and directed by James Wan.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

The cast includes Patrick Wilson, Rose Byrne, Lin Shaye, and Barbara Hershey.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Storyline Renai and Josh Lambert have just moved into a new home with their three children.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

On one morning, Renai sees a family photo album with her son, Dalton.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Then his son asked why there were no pictures of Josh when he was a kid.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Renai reasoned that her father was ashamed and disliked the photo of himself.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

One day, Dalton hears something on the roof and goes to investigate.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

As he went inside, he tried to climb up a ladder to turn on the lights, but fell due to a cracked ladder.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

As it fell to the floor, he stared terribly at the darkness as if seeing something terrible.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Later, Renai tells him to rest.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Josh advised him not to play on top of the roof again.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

The next day, Dalton did not wake up from sleep.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Renai and Josh rush to take her to the hospital.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

The doctors said he was in a coma.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Three months later, Dalton was moved back to his home while still in a coma.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Shortly after, a chain of events teasing them began to occur.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Renai hears strange noises from a baby-monitoring device and bloody handprints on the mattress pad of Dalton's bed, accompanied by a sighting of a strange man in her baby daughter's bedroom.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Renai became more disturbed when their son, Foster said he didn't like it when Dalton “walked around him” at night.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Renai tells Josh about the events, and wants to move out of the house they currently inhabit.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

In the new house, supernatural events still happen.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Josh's mother Lorraine remembers a dream.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

In his dream, he went into Dalton's room and saw a black shadow standing in the corner and said that his people wanted Dalton.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Next Lorraine sees a red-faced creature standing behind Josh.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Later, Dalton is attacked in his room.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

These events make Lorraine contact her friend, Elise Reiner who is an expert in paranormal investigation activities.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

The family, Elise, and a team of psychics enter Dalton's room.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Elise sees and describes the figure in the room to her assistant.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

A black figure with a red face and dark hollow eyes on the ceiling of Dalton's room.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

The same figure that Lorraine saw earlier in the house.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Elise explains to Renai and Josh that Dalton had astral project abilities since childhood.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

The reason that Dalton is in a coma is because he fearlessly travels too far into the spirit world, and as a result he gets lost somewhere called “The Further”.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

It was a place for the tormented spirits after death.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

While Dalton's spirit exists in another world, so his raga is without spirit.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Tormented spirits crave the opportunity to enter life through Dalton's body, besides the demons want to use Dalton for evil intentions.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

To consume the body, a period of time and energy is required.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Skeptical at first, then Josh regrets because of his doubts and finally believes about his mortality.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

When he finds drawings by Dalton that resemble the figure demons Elise described.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

They run rituals to communicate with Dalton.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Satan uses Dalton's body to fight three other spirits who want Dalton's body.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

After the ritual, Elise calls Lorraine and reveals that Josh could also do astral projects, and was terrorized by evil spirits during his childhood.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Lorraine shows them a photo of Josh in childhood, explaining about the shadow of the old woman behind him.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

In the photo of Josh there is a shadow of the old woman who approached Josh to a few inches away from him, he explained while filled with his fear of the photo.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Elise suggests that Josh must use his abilities to find and help restore Dalton's soul.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Josh agrees to it, and goes to the spirit world.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

There, he finds Dalton who is being chained to the floor and frees his son, but the demon discovers Josh's presence and attacks them.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

In their search for raga, Josh and Dalton's spirits escape from the demons pursuing them.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Just before awakening, Josh leaves his son to face the shadow of the elderly woman who appears to head inside his house.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

As he shouted to get away from her, and shouted that he was not afraid.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Finally the spirit just now retreated into the darkness.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Moments later, Josh and Dalton awaken and all spirits vanish.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

All the family are now ecstatic about being reunited.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Renai, Dalton, and Lorraine are chatting in the kitchen.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Elise is talking to say goodbye to Josh.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

As Elise takes childhood photos out of Josh's hands, Elise feels something and snaps a picture of Josh.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Josh immediately scolded Elise while styling that he didn't want to be photographed, and strangled Elise.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Renai hears Josh yelling, he heads to the sound source room.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

There, he discovers Elise has been killed after Josh leaves.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

She is looking for Josh, she sees Elise's camera there is a picture of a shadow of a woman in a wedding dress.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

It shows that what Elise sees is Josh with an old look with dirty hands and nails.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Suddenly Josh holds Renai's shoulder while saying, “Renai, I'm here”.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

Horror envelops his face as he looks behind him.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

In a scene after the film's credits, there is a glimpse of a bad old lady's face seen blowing out candles and finally the film is finished.


Question: Who is the main cast of the movie Insidious?

Insidious (film)

The cast of Patrick Wilson as Josh Lambert Rose Byrne as Renai Lambert Ty Simpkins as Dalton Lambert Andrew Astor as Foster Lambert Lin Shaye as Elise Rainier Leigh Whannell as Specs Angus Sampson as Tucker Barbara Hershey as Lorraine Lambert Reference Pranala Outside on IMDb at Box Office Mojo at Rotten Tomatoes at Metacritic Category:United States Films of the Year 2011 Category:Insidious


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The Kingdom of Judah () lived at two periods in Jewish history.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

According to the Hebrew Bible, the kingdom arose in Judah after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah raised David, who was from the Tribe of Judah, to rule the region.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

After seven years David became king of the Kingdom of Israel union.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

During these times, Jerusalem became the capital of the guild kingdom.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

() However, in about 930 BC, the guild kingdom was split, with ten of the twelve tribes of Israel rejecting David's grandson Rehoboam as their king.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The new Kingdom of Judah emerged as one of the reigns, and the other one known as the Kingdom of Israel, or Israel.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The Kingdom of Judah is often referred to as the Southern Kingdom, while the Kingdom of Israel due to the split is called the Northern Kingdom.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Judah survived until 586 BC, when the kingdom was overrun by the Babylonian Empire under Nebuzaradan, head of Nebuchadnezzar's bodyguard forces.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

() With the exile of the inhabitants and the destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem, the royal destitution was completed already.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

David's dynasty began when the tribe of Judah appointed David as king after the death of Saul.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

David's line continued as he became king of the union Kingdom of Israel.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

As the guild kingdom split, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained in the line of David, who ruled until the kingdom was destroyed in 586 BC.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Nevertheless, David's line remained revered by exiles in Babylonia, who honored Rosh Galut as king in banishment.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The territory of the Kingdom of Judah consisted of the territories of the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin, an area of approximately 8,900km2 (3,436sqmi).


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Its capital was Jerusalem, located on the territory of the tribe of Benjamin.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The region composing the kingdom consisted of a region known as Har Yehudah (“mountains (region) steep”).


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The area was formerly the residence of the Keni, Caleb, Otniel, and in Jerusalem the people of Jebus.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The history of the Kingdom of the union constitutes the unity of the twelve tribes of Israel that lived in the territory that today constitutes modern Israel and Palestine.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The kingdom stood from about 1030—930 BC.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

After the death of Solomon (Sulayman) in 931 BC, ten tribes in the north refused to accept Rehoboam as their king, and instead chose Jeroboam, who was not of David's line, as their king.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The northern kingdom was later known as the Kingdom of Israel or Israel.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

A rebellion broke out in Shechem, and the tribe of Judah was the first remaining to receive the Family of David.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Later, after the tribe of Benjamin merged with Judah, Jerusalem (located in Benjamin's territory:) became the capital of the new kingdom.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The southern kingdom is called the kingdom of Judah or Judah. It also mentions that members of the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon “fled” to Judah during the reign of Asa of Judah.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

For the first sixty years, the kings of Judah sought to reassert their authority over the northern kingdoms, and there was a war that continued to rage between them.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

For the following eighty years, there was no longer an open war between them, and then became allied with each other, cooperating against their enemies, particularly Damascus.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Israel stood as an independent state until around 720 BC during its conquering by the Assyrian Empire.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The Bible tells that the entire Israelites were banished, which came to be known as the “Ten lost tribes”.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

However, it is estimated that only one-fifth of the population (about 40,000) were completely displaced from their territory during the two periods of exile under Tiglat-Pileser III and Sargon II. [1]


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Many Jews also fled south to Jerusalem, which became fivefold wider during this period, resulting in the erection of a new wall and a spring (Siloam) provided by King Hezekiah.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

After the destruction of Israel, Judah remained until about a century and a half until it was conquered by the Babylonians.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

King Hezekiah of Judah (727-698 BC) in the Bible is mentioned as the initiator of the renewal that forced Jewish law to reject idolatry (in this case, the worship of Ba'alim and Ashera among the traditional gods of the Near East). [2] [3] During his dominion was also made “Inscription Siloam”, which is written in the Old Hebrew alphabet.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Manasseh of Judah (698-642 BC), sacrificed his son to Molokh (2 Kings 21).


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

He and his son Ammon (ruling 642-640 BC) reversed Hezekiah's reforms and formally reconvened enfranchisement.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

According to prophetic stories, Manasseh laid a four-faced idol in the Most Holy Place of the Holy Places.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

During the reign of king Josiah (640—609 BC) there was a religious reform.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

According to the Bible, when restoration was made in the Temple, a 'Book of Law' was discovered (likely the Book of Deuteronomy). [4]


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

In 586 BC, the Babylonians, under king Nebuchadnezzar II, besieged Jerusalem.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The First Temple was destroyed as well as the city of Jerusalem.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Until now, the destruction was commemorated by the Jews on 9 Abib, or Tisha B'Av. [5] As a result of this conquer, many of Judah's inhabitants were exiled from their lands and spread throughout the Babylonian Empire, and the kingdom of Judah's independence came to an end.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

David's family still remains revered and accepted as the leader of the Babylonian Jewish community as Rosh Galut.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The Jewish kingdom was returned by the Makabees four centuries later in a modified form.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Judah's prophets Amos, born in Judah but preached in Israel Habakkuk Micah Obaja Yoël Jeremiah Isaiah, nephew of the Uziah king Zechariah Zechariah Kings of Judah For these periods, many historians follow the old established chronology William F. Albright or Edwin R. Thiele, or New chronology by Gershon Galil or Kenneth Kitchen, entirely expounded below.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Entirely Before A.D. (BC).


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

From the end of the kingdom to the present. After the end of the ancient kingdom, the region was controlled by foreign powers, under the following powers: 586—539 BC: Babylonian Empire. 539—332 BC: Persian Empire. 332—305 BC: Empire of Aleksander the Great. 305—198 BC: Dynasty of Ptolemeus. 198—141 BC: Seleucus. 141—37 BC: Kingdom of Hasmonea in Israel founded by Makabe, after 63 BC under Roman supremacy. 37 BC—70 AD: Herod dynasty ruled Judah under Roman supremacy (37 BC-6 AD and 41—44 AD), alternating with the then Roman rulers (6—41 AD and 44-66 AD).


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

Supremacy ended with the first Jewish Revolution 66—73 AD which caused the Temple to be destroyed in 70 A.D. 6. The census of Kirenius and the designation of the Roman Province of Judea. 70—395: the province of the Roman Empire was first known as Judah, after 135 it was known as Palaestina.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

In 395 the Roman empire broke into West and East. 395—638: Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire. 638—1099: Arab Caliphate and its rulers. 1099—1187: Crusader States, most famously the Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1187—1260: dominated by the Ayyubiyah of Egypt and Damascus. 1260—1516: dominated by the Mameluks of Egypt. 1516—1917: Ottoman Turks, having previously conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453. 1918—1948: British Mandate over Palestine, first, LBB, then successor United Nations; Trans-Jordan Emirate separated from remaining Palestine in 1922.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

The Kingdom of Hashim of Jordan then became independent following the expiration of the LBB mandate in 1946.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

May 1948 to present: The territory of the Kingdom of Judah covers parts of Israel, parts of the West Bank, Gaza Strip, parts of Jordan and parts of Sinai Peninsula, Egypt.


Question: When did the reign of the Kingdom of Northern Israel end?

Kingdom of Judah

See also Kingdom of Israel Outlink Reference Project of the Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem A synchronized chart of the kings of Judah and Israel Judah, Kingdom Category:Former Theocracy Category:Jewish communities in history Category:Knanaya Communities Category:Countries and Territories designated in the 10th century BC Category:Old Testament Category:Book 1 Kings Category:Book of 2 Kings Category:Book 2 Chronicles


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Part of a series OnAnime and manga Anime History Industry Original net animation Original video animation Fansub Fandub Companies Longest series Longest franchise Lists Manga History International market Mangaka Dōjinshi Scanlation Alternative Gekiga Yonkoma Publishers Best-selling series Longest Series Lists Demographic Groups Children Shōnen Shōjo Seinen Josei Genres Bara Harem Isekai Magical Girl Mecha Ryona Yaoi Yuri Others People Mitsuru Adachi Fujio Akatsu George Akiyama Hideaki Anno Hideo Azuma Clamp Osamu Dezaki Tetsuo Hara Mamoru Hosoda Yukinobu Hoshino Ryoigami Kunihiko Ikuhara Ken Ishikawa Shotaro Ishinomori Ikki Kajiwara Tomoharu Katsumata Yoshiaki Kawajiri Shōji Kawamori Rakuten Kitazawa Kazuo Koike Satoshi Kon Masami Kurumada Kōichi Mashimo Katsuji Matsumoto Leiji Matsumoto Hayao Miyazaki Shigeru Mizuno Shinji Mizushima Daijiro Morohoshi Tadao Nagahama Go Nagai Shinji Nagashima Daisuke Nishio Eiichiro Oda Kyoko Okazaki Mamoru Oshii Rintaro Takao Saito Hiroshi Sasagawa Junichi Sato Sanpei Shirato Masamune Shirow Gisaburō Sugii Isao Takahata Osamu Tezuka Akira Toriyama Year 24 Group Tatsuo Yoshida Conventions Clubs Cosplay Anime music video Otaku Moe Yaoi fandom General Omake Terminology Iconography Anime and mangaportalvt Slam Dunk (スラ) is a 31-volume manga created by Takehiko Inoue about a basketball team from Shōhoku High School.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

The manga is very popular in Japan - many teenagers there started playing basketball after reading this comic.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Slam Dunk appeared the first time in Weekly Shonen Jump manga magazine.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

In Japan, his comics were published by Shueisha from 1990 hinga 1996, while in Indonesia it was published by Elex Media Komputindo.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Before being published by Elex, this comic was once also published by Rajawali Graffiti, although most likely without an official license.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

The 101-episode anime was then produced by TV Asahi and Toei Animation and followed by 4 widescreen animated films.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Hanamichi Sakuragi's storyline is a reliable man who has 50 times rejected women who are asked to be his girlfriend.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

He then meets Akagi Haruko, his dreamy girl who courted Sakuragi to try to join the Shōhoku High School basketball team.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Although somewhat reluctant because he has no experience playing basketball, Sakuragi decides to join in order to impress Haruko and prove himself worthy to be Haruko's girlfriend.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Kaede Rukawa, Sakuragi's rival both in terms of romance and on the basketball court, joined at the same time.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Hisashi Mitsui, the former best player in junior high school, and Ryota Miyagi both also joined the Shōhoku team to achieve the dream of the team captain, Takenori Akagi to bring Shōhoku to become national champions.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Together, the five formed a strong team and the previously unknown widely known Shōhoku turned into one of the potential champions.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Then they participated in the competition between SMU, to achieve the hope of takenori akagi to reach the national champion. They practiced vigorously, entering the match day sakuragi could not sleep thinking about the upcoming match.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

They fought with all their might and finally the Shōhoku team got the champion.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

The heroines of Hanamichi Sakuragi (花道) The heroine of this comic.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

At first Sakuragi dislikes basketball because she was once rejected a girl who preferred basketball boys, but after meeting Haruko Akagi (Takenori Akagi's younger sister) she desperately tries to be included in the Shohoku basketball team.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

It turns out that after being included in the basketball team, Hanamichi started competing with Rukawa, an Ace in basketball, Sakuragi was eager to compete with him because Haruko meyukai Rukawa, so Hanamichi thinks Rukawa is a sworn enemy.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Sakuragi always tries to find Haruko's attention so that sometimes his behavior is very silly, and also often considers himself a genius, not to mention his review of other SMU basketball team members.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Nonetheless, Hanamichi is admired for his extremely fast learning ability.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

In the end, Hanamichi's jumping and rebounding talent were the key to the Shohoku team's game.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Takenori Akagi () The captain of Shohoku basketball team is very talented and famous in the area (kanagawa} as the strongest center.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Takenori loves basketball and even almost adores him, actually it's ambition to advance the Shohoku basketball team to the national event, but Takenori & the Shohoku basketball team have never won a game until his last year at SMU. troublesome).


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Takenori is more commonly called 'Gori' or 'Gorilla' due to his gorilla-like physique.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

This call came from Mitsui at the time of their first practice game. But, then Hanamichi mobilized this designation again, whereas before he did not know Akagi was often called Gorilla Other figure Haruko Akagi (子) A sweet girl who also likes basketball like her brother.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

He was the first to introduce Sakuragi to basketball, although Sakuragi initially followed basketball because he liked Haruko, but after going through various processes finally Sakuragi really liked basketball.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Haruko herself actually likes Rukawa, but later she finds out that her love claps her hand.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Mitsui Hisashi (三) Once became MVP in junior high school, making Mitsui's name famous. The reason for entering shohoku was pak anzai {shohoku coach}.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

But unfortunately because of the injury Mitsui had to undergo therapy and his irate feelings for Takenori made him hate basketball, until he wanted to destroy the basketball team where he trained, at Shohoku High School, but after meeting Coach Anzai back, he decided to cut his hair and rejoined in the Shohoku basketball team.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

After rejoining the Shohoku basketball team, Mitsui became one of Shohoku's premier players famous for his three-figure throw, although he often ran out of stamina late in games.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Mitsui is also known as a great player in the precarious times of Ryota Miyagi (城 リ) Known as 'point guard'since SD, which has speed.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Former reliable boy who loves to fight, he is the most important No-2 guy after Sakuragi, because it often rejects girls.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

She has long liked Ayako and would be very upset if there were other males close to Ayako.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

In fact, Ryota once fought with Sakuragi, having thought Sakuragi was Ayako's girlfriend.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Kogure Kiminobu () Kogure is the vice-captain of the Shohoku team, even so Kogure sits on the bench more often and gives spirit to the team.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

His weak performance led him to often be underestimated against opposing teams.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Although not as great as Mitsui, his three-figure shooting ability can also be relied upon in moments of crisis.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Ayako (子) The beautiful and feisty manager of Shohoku basketball team.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

She was considered to be the heroine of the Shohoku team and did not hesitate to scold the members of the basketball team who did not greet with passion, even if the basketball team member was her older class.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Coach Anzai Mitsuyoshi (安西光) is referred to as the 'white-haired Buddha' because of his muted innacy.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Whereas it used to be a basketball coach at the university was known as a hard coach with the nickname 'The White Devil'.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

This change is because Anzai sadly, his hopeful player, went to America and died from an accident there.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Coach Anzai is often feared by other team coaches because of his shrewd strategy.


Question: where was Rumiko Takahashi born?

Slam Dunk (manga)

Category:Manga Series Category:Anime Series Category:Manga Sports Category:Anime Sports


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Cultuurstelsel (literally: Cultivation System or less appropriately translated as Cultivation System) which Indonesian historians refer to as the Forced Planting System, is a regulation issued by Governor-General Johannes van den Bosch in 1830 mandating every village set aside some of its land (20%) for export commodities, especially coffee, sugarcane, and tarum (indigo).


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

The produce of this crop would be sold to the colonial government at an ascertained price and the crop turned over to the colonial government.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Villagers who do not own land have to work 75 days a year (20%) on government-owned orchards that become a kind of tax.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

In practice, the regulation can be said to be meaningless because all agricultural areas must be planted with export saleable crops and the results are handed over to the Dutch administration.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

The territory used for the practice of cultuurstelstel was still taxed.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Residents who do not own farmland are obliged to work for a full year on farmland.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Forced cropping was the most exploitative era in the economic practices of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

This forced planting system is much more violent and cruel than the VOC monopoly system because there is a target of state revenue revenue that is needed by the government.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Farmers who in the days of the VOC were obliged to sell certain commodities on the VOC, now have to grow certain crops and simultaneously sell them at a set price to the government.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

It was this forced-planting asset that made a large donation to the capital during the golden age of the liberal colonialist Dutch East Indies in 1835 to 1940.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

As a result of this system that prospered and prospered the Dutch country, Van den Bosch as the initiator was awarded the title Graaf by the Dutch king, on December 25, 1839.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Cultuurstelsel was later discontinued after various criticisms with the issuance of the Agrarian Act 1870 and the Sugar Act 1870, which began the era of economic liberalization in the history of Indonesian colonization.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

The following rules are the content of forced planting rules Demands to every Indonesian people to provide agricultural land for cultuurstelsel not to exceed 20% or one-fifth share of the land for cultivation of trade crops.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

The exemption of the land provided for the cultuurstelsel from taxes, as its crops were considered to be tax payments.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

People who do not own agricultural land can replace it by working on Dutch government-owned estates or in Dutch government-owned factories for 66 days or one-fifth of the year.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

The time to work crops on agricultural land for Culturstelsel should not exceed the time of planting rice or approximately 3 (three) months Excess agricultural production from provisions will be returned to the people Damage or loss as a result of crop failure that is not due to Farmers' mistakes such as natural disasters and pests, will be in the responsibility of the Dutch government Submission of the technique of implementing the rules of forced planting to the village chief Criticism According to an account of a European who became an inspector of Forced Planting, namely L. Vitalis called a somber illustration: the report from early 1835, in Priangan.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

The corpses of the peasants roiled with fatigue and starvation, along Tasikmalaya and Garut, Arjawinangun and Galo.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

When they were left alone, unburied, it was for the reason of the muted Regent: “At night the tiger will drag them. “[1]


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

The attacks from non-governmental people began to tighten due to hunger and poverty that occurred towards the end of the 1840s in Grobogan, Demak, Cirebon.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Symptoms of this famine were raised to the surface and made an issue that the government had undertaken excessive exploitation of Javanese bumiputra.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

It emerged that humanists as well as Liberal practitioners drew up strategic attacks.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

From the literary field emerged Multatuli (Eduard Douwes Dekker), in the journalistic field emerged E.S.W. Roorda van Eisinga, and in the political field headed by Baron van Hoevell.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

From this comes the idea of ethical politics.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Criticism of liberals The effort of liberals in the Netherlands to have Forced Cropping abolished was successful in 1870, with the enactment of the Agrarian Law, Agrarische Wet.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

But the goal that liberals were about to achieve was not just limited to the elimination of Forced Planting.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

They have further objectives.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

The liberal movement in the Netherlands was spearheaded by private entrepreneurs.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Therefore the freedoms they fight for are mainly freedoms in economics.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Liberals in the Netherlands argue that the government should not interfere in economic activity.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

They want economic activities to be handled by private parties, while the government acts as a protector of citizens, providing infrastructure, enforcing penalties and guaranteeing security and order.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

This law allows private plantation companies to lease vast land with a period of 75 years at least, to be planted with perennials such as rubber, tea, coffee, palm oil, tarum (indigo), or for annuals such as sugar cane and tobacco in the form of term leases short.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Criticism of humanists The conditions of poverty and oppression since forced planting and the Agrarian Law received criticism from Dutch humanists.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

An Assistant Resident in Lebak, Banten, Eduard Douwes Dekker concocted the book Max Havelaar (1860).


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

In his book Douwes Dekker used the pseudonym Multatuli.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

In the book is told the condition of the peasant community who suffered from the pressure of Dutch East Indies officials


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

A member of Raad van Indie, C. Th van Deventer made a writing entitled Een Eereschuld, which exposes poverty in the colonies of the Dutch East Indies.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

This paper was published in the magazine De Gids published in 1899.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Van Deventer in his book appealed to the Dutch Government, to pay attention to the livelihood of the people in their colonies.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

This basis for van Deventer's thought later evolved into Ethical Politics.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Impact In agriculture Cultuurstelsel marked the beginning of widespread planting of commodity crops in Indonesia.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Coffee and tea, which were originally grown only for the benefit of the beauty of the garden began to be widely developed.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Sugarcane, which is a native crop, became popular after before, during the VOC period, plantations only revolved around “traditional” spice producing crops such as pepper, nutmeg, and cloves.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

The interest of increasing yields and the famine that hit Java due to slumping rice production raised the colony government's awareness of the need for research to increase the yield of agricultural commodities, and in general the improvement of public welfare through agriculture.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Nevertheless, it was only after the implementation of the Agrarian Law 1870 that agricultural research activities were carried out seriously.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

In the field of agriculture, especially in the agrarian structure does not result in the difference between employers and smallholders cultivators as slaves, but rather the occurrence of social and economic homogeneity principled on equalization in the division of land.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

The bond between the population and the village is getting stronger, even hindering the development of the village itself.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

This happens because residents are more happy to live in their villages, resulting in underdevelopment and lack of insight into the life development of its residents.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

In the field of economy With the forced planting causes workers to know the wage system previously unknown to the population, they give priority to cooperation system and mutual cooperation especially seen in port cities and in sugar factories.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

In the implementation of forced cropping, villagers were required to give up some of their agricultural land for export crops, so there was a lot of leasing land owned by the population with the colonial government by force.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Thus, the production of export crops increased, resulting in private plantations tempted to participate in the control of agriculture in Indonesia at a later date.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Another result of this forced planting is the onset of “rodi labor” which is forced labor for the population without being given a decent wage, causing increased misery for workers.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Rodi work by the colonial government was in the form of developments such as; highways, bridges, reservoirs, boarding houses for colonial government employees, and fortresses for the colonial army.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

In addition, villagers se places are required to maintain and take care of government buildings, transport papers, goods and so on.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Thus the inhabitants were deployed doing a wide variety of work for the personal benefit of the colonial servants and the head-chiefs of the villages themselves.


Question: What is cultuurstelsel?

Cultuurstelsel

Reference Outlinks (in Indonesian) Category:Netherlands East Indies Category:Forced Labor


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

The Alps (English: Alps; German: Alps; French: Alpes; Italian: Alpi; Swedish: Alpe) is the name of a large mountain range in Europe stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and Germany, all the way to France in the west.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

Its name may be derived from Latin albus (white) or altus (high).


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc with an elevation of 4,808 m on the French-Italian border.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

The geography of these Mountains is usually divided into the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

This holdout is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como through the Rhine, Liro and Mera Rivers.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

The Western Alps are higher, but the series of mountains are shorter and winding; they are located in Italy, France, and Switzerland.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

Eastern Alpe also has a wide and elongated series of mountains, located in Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, and Switzerland.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

The highest peak in the Western Alps is Mount Blanc with a height of 4,808 metres (15,774ft).


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

The highest peak in the Eastern Alps is Piz Bernina at an altitude of 4,049 metres (13,284ft).


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

Dufourspitze, 4,634 metres (15,203ft) and Ortler, [1] 3,905 metres (12,812ft).


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

The Eastern Alps are usually divided based on different rock formation (lithologies) namely: the Northern Limestone Alps (from Wienerwald to Bregenzwald), including the Flyschzone; the altitude reaches 3,000 metres (9,840ft).


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

Central Eastern Alps (Austria and Switzerland); its altitude reaches 4,050 m.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

Southern Limestone Alps.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

Semtara between the mountains of the central Alps and the southern Limestone Alps is the Periadriatic Kelim.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

The northern Limestone Alps are separated from the central eastern Alps mountainous by the Graiwak Zon.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

The regular Western Alps are divided according to their geography: Ligurian Alps Maritime Alps Cott Alps Dauphiné Alps Grées Alps Valais Alps Bern Alps Lepontin Alps Glarus Alps Appenzell The division from geological angles differs in terms of geography and does not distinguish the eastern and western parts of these mountains.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

In general, geologists divide the Alps into three geological regions namely Helveticum in the north, Penninicum and the Austro-Alps in the central part if the Southern Alps in the southern part and part of the Dinari Alps (which extends to the Balkan Peninsula).


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

The Jura mountain from the geological angle is classified within the Alps but not from the geography angle.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

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Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead., taken on 31 August 2005 by MODIS aboard Terra (in Italian) Many images from Alps, landscape, flowers and wildlife.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

More than 2000 pictures of climbing, backcountry skiing, hiking, landscape - Italian Alps - Santa Catarina Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: what is the name of the highest peak of the alps?

Alps

This EU co-funded programme co-finances transnational projects in the Alpine region Convention between the alpine region states Category:Mountains in Italy Category:Mountains in Switzerland Category:Mountains in Liechtenstein Category:Mountains in Germany Category:Mountains in France Category:Mountains in Austria Category:Mountains in Slovenia


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Illuminated manuscripts are manuscripts containing ornate texts such as initials, marginalia, and miniature drawings.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

In a narrow sense, the term refers only to manuscripts decorated with gold and silver; but both in everyday conversation and in modern scientific studies, it is used as a common designation for all sorts of ornate or illustrated manuscripts made in the world West.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Similar manuscripts created in the Far East and Mesoamerica are called pictorial manuscripts.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Islamic manuscripts may be called illuminated, illustrated, or pictorial, although they are essentially created with the same techniques as Western scripts.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

This article is about the engineering, social, and economic history of the illuminated script; for a discussion of its art history, see miniatures.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

The oldest illuminated manuscripts that syntas date back to 400 to 600 AD, made in the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths and the Eastern Roman Empire.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Illumination in these manuscripts not only has high art value and historical value, but also has meritorious to maintain the literacy chain formed by unilluminated texts.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Without the hard work of the monastery scribes at the end of the Antique Century, most works of Greek and Roman literature might have been wiped out of Europe.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

As it has been, the syntas pattern of a written work is largely determined by its benefits for a handful of literate Christians.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Illumination in manuscripts, as one way to glorify ancient documents, has helped preserve the existence and highlight the information value of those texts during a period when the ruling class is no longer literate, or at least no longer master the languages used in those scripts.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Most of the syntas illuminated manuscripts are from the Middle Ages, but many are syntas from the Renewal Ages, along with a handful of illuminated manuscripts dating back to the end of the Antique Ages.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Most of these manuscripts contain religious texts.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

However, especially since the 13th century, even more secular texts have been illuminated.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Most illuminated manuscripts are made in the form of a codex, which replaces the shape of the roll.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Very few manuscript remains are illuminated on synthetic papyri, because papyrus is not as durable as velum or parchment.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Most of the manuscripts from the Middle Ages, whether illuminated or not, were written on parchment (it was customary to be made of calf, bed-neutered, or goat skin), but many manuscripts considered important enough to be illuminated were written on high-grade parchment called velum.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Since the end of the Middle Ages, manuscripts began to be written on paper. [1]


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Printed books of the prime generation were sometimes made by making space for rubrics and miniatures, or given ornamental initials, or ornamental embellishments on page margins, but the invention of printing techniques led to illumination in the works longer the more is reduced.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Illuminated manuscripts were still continuously produced as early as the 16th century, but fewer in number.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Most of the illuminated manuscripts at the beginning of the 16th century were made on the orders of wealthy men.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Manuscripts are one of the most synthetic types of items from the Middle Ages; there are thousands in number.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

These manuscripts are also the finest specimens of Medieval paintings that are capable of syntas and the most well-preserved, even often the paintings in these manuscripts are the only remaining examples of paintings ever made in many places and frames. time in history.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

History The historians of fine art classify illuminated manuscripts according to the type and period of their manufacture, namely Antique Century manuscript, Insular script, Karoling script, Ottonen script, Roman script, Gothic script, and Renewal Ages script.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

There is also a small number of illuminated manuscripts from more later periods.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Types of manuscripts, which are generally embellished so they are also called “display books”, vary from one period to another.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

In the first millennium, most of these manuscripts were Gospel Books, for example the Lindisfarne Gospel Book and the Book of Kells.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

In the Roman period, many large illuminated complete Bibles were made — one of the Bibles of this kind in Sweden required three librarians to raise it.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Many Psalm Books were also abundantly decorated, both in the Roman period and in the Gothic period.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Cards or posters in sheets made from velum, leather, or paper, are also widely circulated.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

These sheets contain short stories or legends about saints, dear knights, or mythical figures, even about villains, social events, or amazing events; popular events often liberally electrocuted by storytellers and performers to support their staging.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

The latter type of manuscripts are daily worship books, personal worship books that were prevalent in the possession of the wealthy laity, and which were often decorated with abundant illuminations of the Gothic period.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Other books, whether concerned with worship or not, are constantly illuminated at all periods.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

The Byzantine land also constantly produced manuscripts in its own style.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Various Byzantine-made manuscripts were also spread to other Orthodox and Eastern Christian lands.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

For regions, periods, and other types, see Fine Arts of the Middle Ages.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Recycling parchment by scraping its surface so that it can be reused was a prevalent practice at the time; traces left behind from earlier texts were called palimpses.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

The Islamic world, especially the Iberian Peninsula, with its immeasurable literacy tradition throughout the Middle Ages, has been meritorious in presenting classical written works for scientific circles and universities that have long been increasingly rife in Western Europe in the 12th century, because it produced books in large quantities and made of paper for the first time in Europe, containing complete treatises in various branches of science, especially astrology and medicine, which require illumination in large quantities and are able to represent texts in accurate.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

In the Gothic period, more and more illuminated manuscripts were produced, and more secular manuscripts were illuminated, for example chronicles and literary works.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

In this period also wealthy people began to build private libraries.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Probably the library belonging to Philip the Brave was the largest private library of the mid-15th century.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

It is alleged that Philip collected about 600 illuminated manuscripts, while a number of his colleagues and relatives collected only a few dozen.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Until the 12th century, most manuscripts were made in monasteries to serve as collections of monastery libraries or to fulfill orders from wealthy benefactors.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Large monasteries often provided special rooms for monks to create a script called a skriptorium.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

In the scriptorium there are individual work areas, where a monk can sit and work on a script without being distracted by his colleagues.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

If it does not have a scriptorium, then the monastery may set aside “small chambers devoted as a place to copy books; these chambers must be carefully chosen so that each scribe may have a window overlooking the foyer of the monastery.” [2] The separation of the monarch may have a window overlooking the foyer of the monastery. This from the monastery shows how honored they are in their mornings.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

In the 14th century, special squads of monks writing in the monastery's scriptorium rooms were almost completely replaced by urban commercial scriptorium, the most special in Paris, Rome, and the Netherlands. [3]


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Although the process of creating illuminated scripts did not undergo changes, the shift from monasteries to commercial settings was a radical step.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

The demand for manuscripts increased so rapidly to the point that the monastery libraries were overwhelmed in fulfilling the order that they began to employ scribes and illuminators from outside the monastery. [4]


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

These people usually took up residence near the monastery and, in some cases, dressed as monks when they entered the monastery, but were left home at dusk.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

In fact, illuminators are often known and praised by people, and many of the signs of their identity are synonymous. [5]


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

At first the manuscript “is submitted to the rubricator, who adds (in red ink or other colors) the titles, the main titles, the initials of the chapters and chapter passages, the notes, and so on; furthermore — if to be illustrated — the book is submitted to the illuminator.” [2] In the case of making manuscripts for sale commercially, the writing of which “is certainly negotiated in advance between the booker and the scribe (or the agent of the scribe); but by the time the collection of writings is handed over to the illuminator, there is no longer room to innovate.” [6] Techniques Illumination is a complicated process and often costs a large amount of money.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Illumination works are usually devoted to books that are special: the Bible for church altars, for example.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Wealthy people often ordered “books of daily worship”, which contained a collection of prayers for the times of prayer in the liturgical day.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

In the early Middle Ages, most books were made in monasteries, both for the purposes of the monastery itself, to serve as offerings, and for fulfilling orders.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Nonetheless, commercial scriptorium sanggar by one sprang up in major cities, most notably in Paris, and in Italy and the Netherlands, and by the end of the 14th century there was already a significant script making industry.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

The industry also involves agents in charge of recording remote orders, along with details of personal emblems of bookers and saints that he desires (for dating in daily synagogues).


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

At the end of the Middle Ages, many of the painters were women, particularly in Paris.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

Text. In the creation of an illuminated script, it is customary to write down first.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

The sheets of parchment or velum, which are specially processed animal skins into writing media, are cut into page sheets of the right size.


Question: What is called marginalia?

Illuminated manuscript

After the entire layout of the content of the script is carefully planned (for example, the layout of the initials and the drawings of the page frame), the lines of the line markers are thinly scrawled on the page sheet using a pointed stalk.