Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The universal church, is believed to constitute “a reality that ontologically and temporally predates each Particular Church individually. “[71]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Nonetheless, the Catholic Church emphasizes the importance of particular Churches within it, whose meaning of theological significance is reviewed in the Second Vatican Council.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Distinguished two uses of the term Particular Church.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Churches or autonomous particular Rites (sui iuris).


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

See: Eastern Rite Catholic Churches Particular or local churches (Diocesan and National Conference of Guardians).


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

See: Particular Church Relationship with other Christians Although claiming to be the Church founded by Jesus, the Catholic Church recognizes that many of the elements of salvation in the Gospel are also present in Churches and other ecclesiastical communities.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The document of the Vatican Council II, Lumen Gentium teaches that “the esa Church of Christ which in creed is promulgated as “the one, holy, catholic and apostolic...”


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

contained in the (Lumen Gentium uses the Latin word “Subsistit in”) the Catholic Church, led by Peter's successors and by bishops in communion with him, although many elements of sanctification and righteousness lie outside of its seeming structure. [72]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Thus, the document affirms the doctrine of Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus [73] (no salvation outside the Church).


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Since Vatican Council II, the Catholic Church has reached out to Christian bodies, striving for the maximum possible reconciliation.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Important agreements have been reached regarding Baptism, Ministries, and Eucharists with Anglican theologians.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

With Lutheran bodies had been reached a similar agreement on theology of justification (justification).


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

These important documents have further strengthened fraternal ties with these ecclesiastical communities.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Nonetheless, recent developments, such as the ordination of women and acceptance of homosexual couples, present new obstacles to reconciliation with the Lutheran Church, the Reformed Churches, and particularly the Anglican Church.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Consequently, in recent years, the catholic Church concentrated its efforts on reconciliation with the Eastern Orthodox Churches, whose theological differences with the Catholic Church were not such a great one.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Relations with the Russian Orthodox Churches suffered a rift in the 1990s with respect to property problems in the countries of the former USSR, the problems have not been resolved (in particular the parishes belonging to the Catholic-Greek Church of Ukraine), despite the relationship- fraternal relations with other Eastern Churches continued to progress.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The hierarchical structure of the Catholic Church of the Catholic Church has a hierarchical structure, which means a sacred order (contrary to charismatic structure).


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

This hierarchical nature is applied within the entirety of the Catholic Church, although it is often associated only with the entombed ministers of the Church, who belong to one of the three levels of the holy priesthood: the episcopate (the bishops), the presbiterates (the priests), or the diaconate (the deacons).


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Episcopal (the position of bishop) The bishops, having the fullness of the Christian priesthood, are a body of the Council of Bishops, the successors of the Apostles [74] and are “the Shepherds assigned in the Church, to be the teachers of doctrine, priests in the worship of the holy and the administrators in governance. “[75]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Sri Pope, the cardinals, patriarchs, primates, archbishops and metropolitan are all bishops and members of the episcopate or colleagues of the bishops of the Catholic Church.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Presbiterat (post of presbiter/priest) The bishops are assisted by priests and deacons.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Parishes, both territorial and person-based, within a diocese are usually headed by a priest known as a parish priest or priest.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Priests may perform many functions not directly related to ordinary pastoral activity, such as study, research, teaching or office work.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

They can also be chapelan rectors (priests of certain institutions such as military or universities), confessors, abbot, or cathedral deans.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

In the Latin Rite rules, only celibate men are ordained to be priests, whereas in Eastern Rite rules, married men may also be ordained.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Among the Eastern Rite Particular Churches, the Ethiopian Catholic Church only ordains men who live celibacy, but also has married priests who used to be ordained in the Orthodox Church.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Other Eastern Catholic Churches, which ordain married men, in some countries for example in the United States, do not have married priests.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The Western or Latin Rite sometimes, but very rarely, ordains married men, usually they are clerical Protestants converting to Catholicism.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

All rites of the Catholic Church maintain an ancient tradition of not allowing marriage after ordination.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Even if the wife of a married priest dies, then the priest may not remarry.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Diaconate (post of deacon) Since the Second Vatican Council, the Latin Church has again accepted married adult men to be ordained to be Deacons.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

“The deacons were ordained as a sacramental sign for the Church and to the world belonging to Christ, who came 'to serve and not to be served. '


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The whole Church is called by Christ to serve, and the deacon, because of his sacramental ordination and through his various ministries, becomes a minister in the Servant Churches.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

As Sabda ministers, the deacons preached the Gospel, preached, and taught in the name of the Church.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

As ministers of the Sacrament, deacons baptize, lead the faithful in prayer, bear witness to marriage, perform death services and funerals.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

As a minister of love, the deacon is a leader in recognizing the needs of others, then using the resources of the Church to cover those needs.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The deacons are also dedicated to the elimination of injustices and inequalities that give rise to these needs. “[76]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Candidates for the diaconate undergo a program of diaconal formation designed based on the cutting-edge needs of their diocese but must achieve the minimum standards set by the church conferences in their home countries.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

After completing their formation program and obtaining the consent of the local bishop, the candidates receive the sacrament of the priesthood through ordination.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Generally, once ordained, a deacon is placed by his bishop on a local parish where he will exercise his ministry and serve the Church and that local community.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Membership of the Catholic Church According to Canon Law, a person becomes a member of the Catholic Church by being baptized in the Catholic Church or by means of being accepted into the Catholic Church (by making a statement of faith, if the one concerned has been baptized). [77]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

If on their own accord a person wants to break juridical ties with the Catholic Church, then a formal act is required in writing before the local Church Officer or parish priest of the concerned person, who will assess whether the act is classified as apostate, heresy or schism; without this formal act of exit, “heresy (both formal and material), schism and apostasy do not in itself constitute an act of exit officially, if not externally manifested and manifested to ecclesiastical authorities in ways that necessitated. “[78]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Those who do not commit these acts are considered still bound to the Catholic Church and “continue to be bound by mere ecclesiastical laws.”


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

A person who drops out of membership of the Catholic Church may be readmitted at a later date, after the one concerned has made a statement of faith.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The role of the Catholic Church in the civilization of Church Doctrine and science The historians of science, including non-Catholics such as J. L. Heilbron, [79] Alistair Cameron Crombie, David C. Lindberg, [80] Edward Grant, Thomas Goldstein, [81] and Ted Davis, argue that the Church Catholicism had an important positive influence on the development of civilization.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

They are convinced that it is not only the nuns who saved and cultivated the remnants of ancient civilizations during the invasions of the barbarians, but also that it is the Catholic Church that encourages learning and science through its support of many universities that, in under his leadership, grew fast in Europe in the 11th and 12th centuries.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

St.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Thomas Aquinas, the “model theologian” of the Catholic Church, not only argues that sense is compatible with faith, he even acknowledges that reason can contribute to Illahi's understanding of revelation, and thus encourage intellectual development. [82]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The scientists of the Catholic Church, most of whom were Jesuits, and who were pioneers in the sciences of astronomy, genetics, geomagnetism, meteorology, seismology, and solar physics, became the “fathers” of those sciences.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

It is necessary to mention here, the names of Catholic spiritualists such as Abbas of the Order of St. Augustine Gregor Mendel (pioneer in the study of genetics) and Belgian priest Georges Lemaître (the first person to put forward the Big Bang theory).


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

This reality is the opposite of the view maintained by some philosophers of the enlightenment century, that the doctrines of the Catholic Church are superstitious and hinder the progress of civilization.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

One famous example proposed by such critics is Galileo Galilei, who in 1633, was condemned for sticking to the teachings of the heliocentric universe (the universe centered on the sun), a theory first established by Nicolaus Copernicus, a priest Catholics.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

After years of investigation, consultation with the Pope, promises then violated by Galileo himself, and finally a trial by the Roman Inquisition Tribunal and the Universal, Galileo was found “accused of being a heresy” - not a heresy, as it is often mistakenly called- call.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Although modern science proves that two of the four scientific theses put forward by Galileo were actually erroneous, namely that the Sun is the center of the universe, and that the Earth circles the Sun in a perfectly circular orbit, Pope John Paul II publicly expressing remorse for the actions of the Catholics who treated Galileo badly in court on October 31, 1992. [83]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

An abstraction of the actions in the court proceedings against Galileo can be found in the Vatican Secret Archives (Vatican Secret Archives), which reproduces parts of the archive on its website.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Cardinal John Henry Newman, in the 19th century, said that the people who attacked the Catholic Church were only able to point out the case of Galileo, which for many historians does not prove the Church's opposition to science because it was precisely many Catholic spirits of the time who were encouraged by the Church to carry forward their research. [84]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Currently, the Catholic Church has been criticized for its teaching that human embryonic stem cell research (embryonic stem cell research) is a form of experimentation in humans, and results in the killing of a human being, arguing that this teaching precludes scientific research.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church instead argues that advances in the science of medicine can occur without the need for there to be destruction of humans (who are still in the embryonic life stage); for example, by using adult stem cells (adult stem cells) or umbilical cord stem cells (umbilical stem cells) instead of cells embryonic brood.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Churches, art, and literary works Some historical experts rate the Catholic Church meritorious for the sheer and majesty of Western art.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

They refer to the church's resistance to iconoclasm (a movement that opposes the visual depiction of the divine), the persistence of the Church in building buildings that support worship, the quotation of a Bible verse by Augustine of Hippo - from the Book of Wisdom 11:20 (God “told everything is measured, calculated, and weighed”) leading to the geometric constructions of Gothic architecture, the coherent scientific systems of the Scholastics called Summa Theologiae that influenced the scientifically consistent writings of Dante Alighieri, the creation and sacramental theology of the Church that has developed a Catholic imagination that influenced writers such as J. R. R. Tolkien [85], C.S. Lewis, and William Shakespeare, [86] and finally, the patronage that popes gave during the Renaissance for the great works of the great works of the Catholic artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, Bernini, Borromini, and Leonardo da Vinci.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The church and economic development Francisco de Vitoria, a disciple of Thomas Aquinas and a Catholic thinker who studied the human rights of the indigenous colonies, recognized the United Nations as a Father of international law, and is now also recognized by experts in economic history and democracy as a leading light for Western democracy and economic acceleration. [87]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Joseph Schumpeter, an expert on economics from the 20th century, pointed to scholastics, when writing that, “they are the most worthy more than any group also to be called the scientific 'founders' of the science of economics. “[88]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Other economic and historical experts, such as Raymond de Roover, Marjorie Grice-Hutchinson, and Alejandro Chafuen, have also issued similar statements.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Historian Paul Legutko of Stanford University says that the Catholic Church “was at the center of the development of the values, the ideas, the sciences, the laws, and the institutions that make up what we call Western civilization. “[89]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Social justice, nursing, and hospital systems According to hospital history expert, Guenter Risse, the Catholic Church has contributed to society through its social doctrines (Church social teachings) that have led leaders to promote social justice and by forming hospital system in medieval Europe, namely a system that differed from the hospitality of the Greek community and the obligations of the family of Roman society.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The hospitals were established to provide services for certain groups of people set aside due to poverty, disease, and advanced age. “[90]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

James Joseph Walsh wrote of the Catholic Church's contribution to the hospital system, as follows: During the 13th century a large number of [these] hospitals were established.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Italian cities are the leaders of the movement.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Milan had no fewer than a dozen hospitals and Florence before the end of the 14th century had about 30 hospitals.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Some of them are very beautiful buildings.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

In Milan part of the public hospital building was designed by Donato Bramante and part of it was again designed by Michelangelo.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The hospital of innocents in Florence to house abandoned children is an architectural gem.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The hospital in Sienna, founded as a tribute to Santa Katarina of Siena, has since been famous.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Across Europe this hospital movement is spreading everywhere.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Virchow, the great pathologist of Germany, in an article about hospitals, suggests that every German city of 5000 people has a hospital.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

He traces this hospital movement all the way to Pope Innosentius III, and although not a papal supporter, Virchow unhesitatingly gives the pope the highest credit for everything he has done for the good of suffering children and mankind. [91]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The beauty and efficiency of Italian hospitals even inspired some who precisely criticized the Catholic Church.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The German historian Ludwig von Pastor quotes back the words of Martin Luther who, on a trip to Rome in the winter of 1510-1511, had the opportunity to visit some of these hospitals: In Italy, according to him, hospitals were magnificently established, and really admirable that the hospital was equipped with excellent food and drink, careful attention and learned healers.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The sleeping places and bed supplies were clean, and the walls were covered with paintings.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

When a patient is brought in, his clothes are released in the presence of a notary who carefully inventories them, then they are safely stored.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

A white smock (patient's robe) was put on him and he was laid on a cozy cot, covered with clean linen.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

There were two doctors who went to him, and the servants brought him food and drinks in clean glasses, which showed him all the attention that could be given. [92]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic Church as an opus proprium, called Benedict XVI in Deus Caritas Est, has been carrying out for centuries since its inception and continues to carry out various services of love — among others, hospitals, schools, and poverty eradication programs.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Criticism of the Roman Catholic Church Sexual abuse scandal In 2002, the United States was fueled by a major scandal when a series of demands, accompanied by supporting evidence, were addressed to priests who sexually abused children throughout several decades.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

What further aggravated the situation was the fact that the Church knew some of the priests perpetrating the abuse, and initially treated them by denying knowing the crimes they committed and transferring them from one church to another rather than oppressing them.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The scandal that caused the resignation of Cardinal Bernard Law from the Archdiocese of Boston, was a devastating blow to the Church's image in the public eye — In one survey after sticking out the scandal 64% of respondents agreed that most Catholic priests “often do abuse of children” (data indicate that only 1.5-1.8% of Catholic priests have actually been prosecuted for abusing children. [93]).


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Catholic News Service reports: About 4 percent of U.S. priests employed from 1950 to 2002 are accused of sexual abuse of minors, according to a comprehensive national study concerning the issue.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The study said that 4,392 spirituals—almost all of them priests—were accused of abuse against 10,667 people.75 percent of these incidents occurred between 1960 and 1984.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

According to the study, in the same period there were 109,694 priests.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

According to studies conducted by John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, the costs in connection with sexual harassment amounted to a total of $573 million. $219 million of that amount was countered by insurance companies.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The study compiled a list of key characteristics of reported incidents of sexual harassment.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Included: — Most of the victims, namely 81 percent, were male.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The weakest victims were boys aged 11 to 14, representing more than 40 percent of the number of victims.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

This reality is against the trend in U.S. society in general where the main problem is adult men abusing girls. [94]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Similar cases have emerged in other states.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

In Ireland, a number of cases of sexual abuse sticking out in children committed by Catholic priests and monks, such as that experienced by Andrew Madden, have greatly weakened the influence of the Church in recent years.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Since 2001, authority over the resolution of sexual abuse matters committed by the clergy is no longer within the competence of the local bishop, but is taken over by the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith in Rome, according to the contents of the Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II as well as (both documents in Latin).


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Under the Church's Canonical Law of 1983 clerics who sexually abuse a minor may be subject to the penalty of dispossession of clerical status (“laisisation”). [95]


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

See also Catholic Church Eastern Rite Footnotes List of libraries Cite web requires |website= (help) Cite web requires |website= (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Cite web requires |website= (help) Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) 4 Volumes.


Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

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Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

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Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

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Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

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Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

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Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

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Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. by Albert J. Fritsch, SJ, PhD Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


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Roman Catholic Church

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Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

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Roman Catholic Church

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Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

The free CD contains a summary of the Catholic Church's teachings regarding Mass, Mary, etc.


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Roman Catholic Church

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Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

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Roman Catholic Church

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Roman Catholic Church

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Roman Catholic Church

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Roman Catholic Church

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Roman Catholic Church

-A comprehensive database of all Catholic Churches and Masses around the world Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


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Roman Catholic Church

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Question: where lies the oldest catholic church in rome?

Roman Catholic Church

- U. S. directory of the Catholic Church.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Acid rain is interpreted as all sorts of rain with a pH below 5.6.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Rain is naturally acidic (pH slightly below 6) because carbon dioxide (CO2) in air that dissolves with rainwater has a form as a weak acid.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

This type of acid in the rain is very beneficial because it helps to dissolve minerals in the soil needed by plants and animals.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Acid rain is caused by sulfur (sulfur) which is an impurity in fossil fuels as well as nitrogen in the air reacting with oxygen forming sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

These substances diffuse into the atmosphere and react with water to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid which dissolve so that they fall with rainwater.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Such acidic rainwater will increase soil acidity and surface water levels that prove harmful to fish and plant life.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Attempts to address this are currently being vigorously implemented.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Sources Naturally acid rain can occur as a result of bursts from volcanoes and from biological processes in soil, swamps, and seas.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

However, the majority of acid rain is caused by human activities such as industry, power plants, motor vehicles and agricultural processing plants (especially ammonia).


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

The gases produced by this process can be carried by wind up to hundreds of kilometres in the atmosphere before turning acidic and depositing into the ground.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Acid rain due to industrial processes has become an important issue in the People's Republic of China, Western Europe, Russia and areas in its wind direction.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Acid rain from powerhouses in the Western United States has damaged forests in New York and New England.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

These power plants generally use coal as their fuel.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Formation of acid rain In simple terms, acid rain formation reaction as follows: S (s) + O 2 (g) → S O 2 (g) 2 S O 2 (g) + O 2 (g) → 2 S O 3 (g) S O 3 (g) + H 2 O (l) → H 2 S O 4 (a q) {\ displaystyle {\ begin { matrix} S_ {(s)} +O_ {2 (g)}\ rightarrow SO_ {2 (g)}\\ 2SO_ {2 (g)} +O_ {2 (g)}\ rightarrow 2SO_ {3 (g)}\\ SO_ {3 (g)} +H_ {2} O_ {(l)}\ rightarrow _ {2} SO_ {4 (aq)}\\ end {matrix}}} Evidence of increased acid rain was obtained from polar ice analysis.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Noticeable decrease in pH levels since the start of the Industrial Revolution from 6 to 4.5 or 4.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Other information is obtained from organisms known as diatoms that inhabit the pools.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

After many years, the dead organisms will settle in layers of sediment at the bottom of the pond.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Diatom growth will increase at a certain pH, so the number of diatoms found at the bottom of the pool will show annual changes in pH when we look at each of these layers.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, the amount of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions into the atmosphere has increased.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Industries using fossil fuels, especially coal, are a major source of this rising sulfur oxide.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

pH readings in industrial areas are sometimes recorded up to 2.4 (vinegar acidity level).


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

These sources, augmented by transport, are major contributors to acid rain.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

The problem of acid rain has not only increased in line with population and industry growth but has grown to be more widespread.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

The use of tall chimneys to reduce local pollution contributes to the spread of acid rain, as the emissions of gases it emits will go into regional air circulations that have a wider range.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Often, acid rain occurs in areas far from the source site, where mountainous areas tend to acquire more due to the high rainfall here.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

There is a close relationship between low pH and reduced fish populations in lakes. pH below 4.5 is not possible for fish to live, while a pH of 6 or higher will help fish population growth.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

The acid in the water will inhibit the production of enzymes from trout larvae to exit their eggs.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Acids also bind to toxic metals such as aluminum in lakes.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Alumunium will cause some fish to secrete excessive mucus around their gills making it difficult for the fish to breathe.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

The growth of phytoplankton that is the food source of fish is also inhibited by high pH levels.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Plants are affected by acid rain in a wide variety of ways.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

The waxy layer on the leaves is damaged so that nutrients disappear so that the plant does not withstand the cold state, mold and insects.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Root growth becomes slow so that fewer nutrients can be taken, and important minerals become lost.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Toxic ions that come off as a result of acid rain pose a great threat to humans.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Copper in the water impacts the onset of diarrhea outbreaks in children and aluminum-tainted water can cause Alzheimer's disease.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

The history of Acid rain was reported first in Manchester, England, which became an important city in the Industrial Revolution.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

In 1852, Robert Angus Smith discovered a link between acid rain and air pollution.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

The term acid rain came into use in 1872.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

He observed that acid rain can lead to the destruction of nature.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Although acid rain was discovered in 1852, it was only in the 1970s that scientists began to conduct a lot of research on this phenomenon.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Public awareness of acid rain in the United States increased in the 1990s after the New York Times contained a report from Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in New Hampshire about the vast amount of environmental damage caused by acid rain.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Prevention Methods In the United States, many coal-fired power plants use Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) to remove sulfur-containing gases from their chimneys.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

For example FGD is a commonly used wet scrubber in the United States and other countries.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Wet scrubber is basically a tower equipped with a fan that takes smoke gas from the chimney to the tower.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Lime or limestone in the form of slurry is also injected into the tower so that it mixes with the chimney gas and reacts with the existing sulfur dioxide, Calcium carbonate in the limestone produces calcium sulfate of neutral pH which can physically be removed from the scrubber.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Therefore, scrubbers convert pollution into industrial sulfate.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

In some areas, the sulfate is sold to chemical plants as gypsum when calcium sulfate levels are high.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Elsewhere, the sulfate is placed in the land-fill.


Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

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Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

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Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

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Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

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Question: Does smoke disposal from rubber factories damage the environment?

Acid rain

Category:Weather Category:Rain Category:S


Question: what is the name of Israel's currency?

Israeli new shekel

Israeli new shekel (Hebrew: שקל חדת, Shekel Ḥadash) (sign: ₪; acronym: שקלים, code: ILS) (also spelled sheqel; pl. shekalim pronunciation shkalim - שקלים, Arabic: شيقل جديد, shiqel jadid or شيكل جديد) is the currency of the state of Israel.


Question: what is the name of Israel's currency?

Israeli new shekel

The shekel is subdivided into 100 agorot (אגורות) (sing. agora, Hebrew: אגורה).


Question: what is the name of Israel's currency?

Israeli new shekel

The new shekel replaced the old shekel on 1 January 1986.


Question: what is the name of Israel's currency?

Israeli new shekel

Footnotes Outside Category:Currencies


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

This article is about the black wizard in the Harry Potter series.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

For municipalities in Switzerland, see Grindelwald.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

Gellert Grindelwald (circa 1882—March 1998) was a fictional character in the Harry Potter series by British author J. K. Rowling.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

He is the black wizard mentioned in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, but only referred to back in the last book, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

Gellert Grindelwald is one of the most famous black magic magicians.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

He is the grand-niece of Bathilda Bagshot, author of the History of Magic books who lived in Godric's Hollow.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

His childhood biography is unknown.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

He attended Durmstrang school, and was among the brightest children there, although he was eventually expelled as a result of his black science experiments that exceeded the limit, even by Durmstrang's standards (Durmstrang was known to teach black magic to his students), and in his youth had time befriended the most luminary former Headmaster of Hogwarts School, Albus Percival Dumbledore.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

He is deeply obsessed with the Deathly Hallows and along with Dumbledore, he seeks to unite them in order to rule the world.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

However, the two parted ways after Ariana, Dumbledore's sister, was killed in a duel between Dumbledore and Grindelwald [HP7].


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

Albus Dumbledore, whom his younger brother, Aberforth confronted for abandoning his family eventually returned to the path of righteousness afterwards, although Grindelwald nevertheless continued his adventures of world domination.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

He left England afterwards.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

Dumbledore once told Harry when he was in a life and death state after being hit by Voldemort's murderous curse, that Grindelwald built an army to support him rule the world [1].


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

This started a global magic war, and like Voldemort, Grindelwald killed many who opposed him, including Viktor's grandfather Krum [HP7].


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

After several years of terrorizing Europe, in 1945, Dumbledore defeated Grindelwald and took his magic wand (the Elder Wand), and Grindelwald was imprisoned in Nurmengard, the prison that Grindelwald ironically built himself to charm his enemies.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

He is eventually killed by Lord Voldemort after refusing to notify the location of the Elder stick, although in the film, Grindelwald notifies the wand's owner and Voldemort leaves immediately, without killing him [2].


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

Comparisons with the real world J.K. Rowling says that Grindelwald was defeated to coincide with the end of World War II and the death of Adolf Hitler.


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

Rowling also added, that in her version, Grindelwald is a magic version of Adolf Hitler [3].


Question: Who is the famous European sorcery?

Grindelwald Gellert

Reference en:List of supporting Harry Potter characters #Gellert Grindelwald


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Gelato (Italian: deˈlaːto; plural: Gelati [deˈlaːti]) is a typical ice cream from the Italian state.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

The name gelato comes from Italian which means “frozen”.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Gelato is made from key ingredients such as milk, cream, and sugar.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Then given additional flavor variations ranging from fruits, nuts, and other flavoring ingredients.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

When compared to ice cream in general, Gelato has a lower fat content.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Gelato usually contains little air and has more flavor variants than other frozen desserts, giving it a density and richness of flavor that distinguishes it than other ice creams.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Gelato is served like ice cream in general, such as in cups, cones, glasses, bread stuffing, cakes, and other containers.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

History The history of the creation of Gelato is full of myths and very little evidence to prove it.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Among them, as in Egypt, the Pharaohs (kings of Egypt) entertained their guests by presenting silver chalices divided into two parts: one containing snow, and the other containing fruit juice.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

During the period of the Roman Empire, General Quinto Fabio Massimo wrote the first recipe of a kind of gelato that became very popular.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

It is also said that the Chinese people taught Arab traders how to combine syrup and snow that gave birth to the first version of sorbetto, an iced dish of a mixture of snow and fruit juice.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Then some Arab merchants came to Italy and showed the inhabitants of Venice and southern Italy how to make the delicacy of this new frozen dish [1].


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Another history is in 1565 that Catherine de Meduci, daughter of one noble family in Italy at that time, commissioned an architect and artist named Bernardo Buontalenti to prepare a banquet for the King of Spain.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

With the culinary expertise he had, Buontalenti processed desserts from frozen cream that later became the forerunner of gelato.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

So the name Buontalenti is known as the inventor of gelato [2].


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

The closest history regarding Gelato comes from Sicily, an island in the south of Italy.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli, a fisherman in Sicily in 1686 managed to make the first ice cream making machine.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Unlike the Buontalenti who invented the gelato dish, he became the one who first sold gelato to the community by setting up a cafe in Paris, France under the name “Café Procope”, which quickly became one of the most famous places than literary buildings in France back then [3].


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

While in Italy, the popularity of gelato among most of the population only increased in the 1920s—1930s in the town of Varese located in the northern part of Italy, which was where the first gelato carts were developed.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Nonetheless, the art of traditional gelato-making was passed down hereditary from the father (usually) to the son.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

It continued to be improved and refined until the 20th century, when many gelato makers began to emigrate, bringing their knowledge throughout Europe.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Until now, there have been more than 100,000 gelato outlets that have been established around the world [4].


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Production From the beginning of its creation to the present, there are four Gelato manufacturing processes that have been carried out.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Among others, Old Fashioned Process, Hot Process, Cold Process, and Acceleration Process (Sprint Process).


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Old Style Process Originally, gelato was made with a few simple ingredients.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Egg yolk is used as the main stabilizer and added to other raw materials such as sugar and milk (sometimes water for sorbetto), heated in a sauce/large bowl and then cool.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Flavored ingredients (fresh fruit, nuts, chocolate, etc) were then added and the gelato was forged.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Gelato forging is also known as the process in which the gelato freezes and air is fed into it to give it a nice, dense, smooth texture.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

This process only allows gelato makers to be able to make a maximum of 4 to 5 traditional flavors, and the durability is not long.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Although this is a classic “from scratch” recipe, some gelato makers still use this process because technology has redefined the traditional gelato making process without diminishing flavor and flavor.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Hot Process Heat Process is the most widely used process.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

This process involves the use of a pasteurizer (pasteurization machine), which heats the gelato material to 85°C for 5 seconds then the temperature is lowered to 5°C.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Control of this process allows stabilizers and emulsifiers to work correctly, and creates a safe microbiological mixture.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

After pasteurization, the gelato is placed in the freezer cabin.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Here, the mixture freezes rapidly when stirred which combines air to produce and control the formation of small ice crystals necessary to give the gelato a truly soft texture and satisfactory yield (air percentage).


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

There are some gelato machines that have pasteurizers and freezer cabins, which can simplify the process.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

The hot process is commonly used for gelato because it can allow more flexibility to adjust the recipe, and provide slightly longer durability than all other processes.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Cold Process In the 1980s, the cold process was developed to make a simpler gelato-making process.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

This process is another process typically used by many gelato makers today because it allows gelato making to be done more efficiently.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

The materials used are already microbiologically safe which eliminates the need for a pasteurizer that saves not only store costs, but also space, since it only reduces one piece of equipment.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

In this process, the raw materials are mixed with basic flavors, and placed directly in the freezer cabin, where the gelato is forged and prepared for serving.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Because its durability is slightly less than that of the Hot Process, the Cold Process is the answer to the need for gelato makers for a process that produces large amounts of gelato over a faster period of time without diminishing flavor.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

The Acceleration Process Acceleration Process is the latest process in gelato making, which offers an easier and faster way to produce gelato without involving a skilled gelato master.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

The process is simple; add liquid ingredients (water or milk) to a packed mixture containing all available raw materials including flavors, stabilizers and emulsifiers.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Then, the ingredient mixture pour into the freezer cabin.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

This process allows to minimize errors and provide complete consistency in the taste of gelato at all times.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

For gelato shop owners who produce flavor variations in a short time, the Acceleration Process is the most suitable.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

On the downside, this process does not provide much space to experiment and create with various flavors [5].


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Fat Content In order for a frozen meal worth mentioning as ice cream, at least 10% milk fat is required.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Most medium to high quality ice cream brands in fact contain 14 to 17% milk fat.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

The ice cream is stirred at high speed to incorporate air into the mixture, creating a smooth, relatively soft texture.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Ice cream generally contains more than 50% air after the stirring process.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

In contrast, Gelato contains between 3 to 8% milk fat and 25 to 30% air alone.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

In Italy, as per the rules imposed, Gelato has at least 3.5% milk fat content.


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

Unlike other countries such as the United States for example, there are no strict rules regarding milk fat content on ice cream served, but the average minimum of ice cream they serve has a milk fat content of at least 10% [6].


Question: Do the basic ingredients make Gelato?

Gelato

View Pula Ice Cream Sundae Reference Outside Category:Ice Cream Category:Dairy Product Category:Dessert Category:Italian Culture Category:Italian Cuisine


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Kingdom Siang is a kingdom that once existed and developed in the western part of the South Sulawesi peninsula, The former center of the region is in Sengkae', samalewa sub-district, bungoro district, Pangkajene Regency and the current Pangkep Islands.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

And is the location of King Siang's Tomb Which Precisely Located in Kampung


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The Introductory History of Lunch in Portuguese nomenclature is called Sciom or Ciom.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The name “Siang” comes from the word “kasiwiang”, meaning an offering to the king (homage rendu a' un souverain).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Pelras, 1977:253).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The former center of the Kingdom of Siang, SengKae — now located in Bori Appaka Village, Bungoro District, Pangkep — has been visited by Portuguese ships between 1542 and 1548.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(M. Ali Fadhillah, 2000 in Makkulau, 2007).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Pelras suggests that during the time of Luwu influence in the eastern peninsula of South Sulawesi, possibly from the X century to the XVI century, there was another major kingdom in the western peninsula, known as Siang, which first appears in the source of Erofah in a 1540 Portuguese map.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

According to Portuguese records from the 16th Century, Tallo or Tallo Kingdom was once conquered by the Kingdom of Gowa and Gowa itself recognized the Kingdom of Siang as a kingdom that was “bigger” and stronger than them.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Andaya, 2004).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Portuguese sources mention Siang once ruled a king named King Kodingareng (Gadinaro, according to the dialect of the Portuguese), contemporaneous with Don Alfonso, King of Portugal I and Pope Pascal II.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Pelras, 1985, A Zainal Abidin Farid: 1986 in Makkulau, 2007).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Portuguese records about the Kingdom of Siang In 1540 or long before, the port of Siang was already visited by traders from various corners of the archipelago, even from Erofah.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The Portuguese observer, Manuel Pinto, estimated that in 1545 Siang had a population of about 40,000 inhabitants.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The ruler is so confident about the resources and natural wealth owned by his country that he offers to supply all the food needs of the Kingdom of Malacca (Pelras 1973:53).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

According to Portuguese records from the 16th Century, Gowa and Tallo were once vasal Siang.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Local oral tradition maintains this view.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Valuable Archaeological discoveries in the former Siang region seem to further strengthen the assumption that this kingdom could have been a major kingdom on the west coast of South Sulawesi before the rise of Gowa and Tallo (Pelras, 1973:54).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

In 1542, Antonio de Paiva, went to the center of the Kingdom of Siang and stayed in Siang for some time, before proceeding north towards Central Sulawesi in search of Wood Cendana (sandal wood).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

When back in 1544, de Paiva layovers in three places, namely: Suppa, Siang and Gowa (Pelras, 1973:41).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

De Paiva's records mention that Gowa was a large city “that was once a vassal kingdom of Siang, but no longer so”.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Pelras, 1973:47).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

This de Paiva report suggests it is likely that Siang was at the height of its glory and fame around the 14th Century — the end of the 16th century.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Pelras of his early research into the source of Erofah and local sources, states Siang, as an important trade center and possibly also politically between the XIV - XVI Centuries.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Its influence spread to the entire west coast and the area that used to be known to the Kingdom of Limae Ajattapareng to the south of the border of the Kingdom of Makassar, namely Gowa-Tallo.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

In the middle of the XVI Century, the Siang Kingdom declined in influence by the rise of new political power on the west coast with its more strategic port, the Port of Sombaopu.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The kingdom was none other than the Kingdom of Gowa, which began to intensively launch expansion during the reign of King Gowa IX, Karaeng Tumapakrisika Kallonna.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The Guild of the Kingdom of Gowa and Tallo finally brought a catastrophe to Siang, until finally dead and forgotten, at the end of the XVI Century.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Pelras 1977:252—5).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Oral and Written Sources about the Kingdom of Siang Abdul Razak Dg Mile state that the first King Siang was called Tu-manurunge Ri Bontang (A. Razak Dg Mile, PR: 1975).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

While M Taliu called the first period of Siang Kingdom, initiated by a female figure, Manurunga ri Siang, named Nasauleng or Nagauleng with the title of Princess Kemala Mutu Manikkang.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

This Tomanurung Ri Siang lineage alternated as king in Siang (asossorangi ma'gauka) until the time Karaengta Allu ruled in Siang after Siang Kingdom under the domination of Gowa Kingdom.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Taliu, 1997 in Makkulau, 2005).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Oral tradition sources mention that the initiators of the Siang dynasty had five brothers and sisters who each founded the Gowa, Bone, Luwu, Java and Manila kingdoms.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

In the tradition of speech that developed in Pangkajene it is believed that Siang has a special place compared to other kingdoms.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Perhaps Pelras's statement confirms the tradition, that even though Siang had become the vasal Gowa at the end of the XVII century, Siang custom requires that the Kings of other great lands crossing the territory of Siang salute “Karaeng Siang”.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(M. Ali Fadhillah, 2000:17).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Portuguese sources point to early periods of growth of commercial sites on the west coast, as Pelras records (1977:243) saw, the wave of Portuguese arrivals to Siang throughout the middle of the first and late XVI centuries, referring to a period where Siang was in decline in its role as a commercial city and political center in the west coast of Makassar territory.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The conjecture has an estimation that Siang refers to what people describe with the term Makassar (Macacar). (M. Ali Fadhillah, 2000 in Makkulau, 2007).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

From the parallels of its historical context with Bantaeng on the south coast, Siang can be described in the first period as a poorly known port, but archaeological evidence encourages us to put forward an early estimation that Siang had been included in the trade network perhaps directly with ports west of the islands.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

If Bantaeng and Luwu during the fall of the Majapahit Kingdom in Java began to fade their role, on the contrary, Siang, intensified with the fall of the Kingdom of Malacca thanks to a wave of arrival of Malay traders from Johor, Pahang and possibly from other mainland Southeast Asia.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Makkulau, 2005).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

In the second period, in line with the further away coastline due to the deposition of the Siang river as the main access to enter the city, and the removals of Malay merchant colonies to Gowa on the west coast, even to Suppa and Sidenreng in the central mainland of South Sulawesi made Siang lose function primarily as an important port, accompanied by the dimming influence of its political center.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Until here, Siang's fate is no different from Bantaeng, exists but is under the shadow of the control of Gowa-Tallo power.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Fadhillah et, al, 2000 in Makkulau, 2005).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The center of the kingdom of Siang initially grew thanks to the presence of natural sources: marine, forest products and possibly mineral and rice fields exploited by a population of Makassar residents who have long known the vast marine trade network by utilizing river estuaries as access primary communication.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The frequency of his contact with other communities brought about changes to the economic pattern, especially after acquainting with the technology of wet rice planting (rice paddy) and allowed the transition of economic activity to the interior with the clearing of forests for increased rice production as the main commodity.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Makkulau, 2005, 2007).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Tome Pires notes that one year after the fall of the Kingdom of Malacca (Year 1511), the islands of Macacar (Makassar) were places tied up in interinsular trade networks.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Although Pires suspected that the Macacar trade was still less important, but since then, it has offered a direct route to the Moluccas by going through the coast — the southern coast of Borneo and Sulawesi; an alternative to the traditional route through the northern coast of Java and the Nusa Tenggara archipelago.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

But we have to wait until the middle of the XVI century, to know the picture of South Sulawesi, which is since the journey of Antonio de Paiva (1542-1543) and Manuel Pinto (1545-1548) to the west coast of South Sulawesi.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Tome Pires calls rice the main product of Macacar.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

And in fact, the Portuguese sailors have had a special impression of the fertility of South Sulawesi countries famous for forest products, rice and other foods.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Cortesao, 1944 in Fadhillah, et.al, 2000).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The colonial milestone in Gowa of 1667 also had a strong impact in Siang.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The defeat of Gowa faced the Dutch-Bone alliance meant also the defeat of the Gowa dynasty and the reawakening of the Barasa dynasty in favour of Arung Palakka.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

I Johoro Pa'it felt Tubarania ascended as the local ruler, I Joro also courted Lo'moki Ba'le (ruler from across), because he returned from across the sea (Java and Sumatra) following Arung Palakka's mission to the west of the archipelago.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Makkulau, 2005, 2007).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The history of Lombassang kekaraengan or Labakkang began to be known after the decline of Siang economic political pamor.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The ruler of Labakkang also helped Gowa subdue the Kingdom of Barasa, Siang's successor dynasty in Pangkajene.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

After Gowa lost to the Dutch Compeni (1667), Labakkang separated from Gowa and passed into VOC control before eventually becoming the administrative area of Noorderpprovincien, then became Noorderdistrichten in Dutch administrative control centered at Fort Rotterdam (Jumpandang Fort).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Somba Labakkang was accompanied by indigenous members of Bujung Tallua, ruling in its own political and territorial units, namely in Malise, Mangallekana and Lombasang, before being more complex with the joining of other minor rulers.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Makkulau, 2005, 2008).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The political system applied by the Kingdom of Gowa to the countries of its destiny is to place Bate Ana' Karaeng, commonly called bate-bate'a). then followed by the marriage of the Royal family of Gowa, at the height of the Kingdom of Siang became the land of the Gowa royal family which no longer can was separated until 1668.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Until now none of the historical sources can ascertain the age of the Kingdom of Siang until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Gowa — Tallo.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Siang Kingdom under the hegemony of Gowa rule around 1512 - 1668.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Makkulau, 2005).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The cultural system that colors the life of Siang people is the cultural tradition of Gowa, especially concerning the marital relationship between the king and noble families of Gowa.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The lord of Siang has a kinship relationship with the royal families of Luwu, Soppeng, Tanete, and Bone because the Gowa Royal family also holds marital relations between the Luwu Royal family.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Later Luwu mate-mawin with Soppeng, Soppeng mate-mawin with Tanete and Tanete mate-mawin with Bone.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

In summary, the offspring of the mating system products - mawin it has established increasingly widespread kinship relationships.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Siang and some political territory units such as Barasa (Pangkajene), Lombasang (Labakkang), Segeri, Ma'rang and Segeri also held mawin marriages between royal families.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Barasa affiliated Gowa, Bone and Soppeng.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Similarly Ma'rang and Segeri.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Labakkang was with Gowa, although at first Labakkang was a descendant of Kings — kings Luwu, Soppeng and Tanete.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

This tradition of mating-mawin is what causes the people of Pangkep to unite the blood of the Bugis Makassar in the form of descent, language, tradition and customs — customs.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Makkulau, 2005, 2007).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Hereditary lineage of King Siang The pedigree of the king — king Siang after Siang reign held Karaengta Allu is as follows: (1) Karaeng Allu; (2) Johor or Johoro' (Mappasoro) Matinroe' ri Ponrok, who was with Arung Palakka to Pariaman in the 17th century; (3) Patolla Dg Malliongi; (4) Patolla Dg Malliongi; (4) ) Pasempa Dg Paraga; (5) Mangaweang Dg Sisurung; (6) Pacandak Dg Sirua (Karaeng Bonto — Bonto); (7) Palambe Dg Pabali (Karaeng Tallanga), contemporaneous with the arrival of the Dutch in Pangkajene; (8) Karaeng Kaluarrang of Labakkang; (9) Ce Wangkang of Malacca; (10) Sollerang Dg Malleja; (11) Andi Pappe Dg Massikki, originally from Soppeng; (12) Andi Papa Dg Masalle; (13) Andi Jayalangkara Dg Sitaba; (14) Andi Mauraga Dg Malliungang; (15) Andi Burhanuddin; (16) Andi Muri Dg Lulu.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Makkulau, 2005; 2007).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Every celebration ceremony such as the appointment of the new king, the change of king or other greatness ceremony related to the king, then it is required to attend Anrong Appaka ri Siang, namely: (1) Daeng ri Sengkaya; (2) Lo'moka ri Kajuara; (3) Gallaranga ri Lesang; (4) Gallaranga ri Recently.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

After these four bate-bate'a people are present, then the inauguration or event 'Kalompoanga ri Siang' can be considered valid.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

In addition to these four bate-bate'a is also expected to present Oppoka ri Pacce'lang. (Makkulau, 2005; 2007) Simply speaking, the pedigree of the King — king Siang when under the domination of Gowa (A.Razak Dg Mile, PR: 1957) is as follows: (a) King — king of the descendants of 'Tumanurunga ri Bontang' is peristered by the title 'Si Seven Arms'.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

It is not known how many generations!


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(b) Descendants of Karaengta Allu (After Siang was conquered by the Gowa kingdom), it is also not known how many generations.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(c) Descendants of I Johor or Johoro' (Mappasoro'), companions of Arung Palakka, wherein Arung Palakka became King of Bone since 1672.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(d) King — a king who comes from the Kingdom of Siang himself, starting from the descendants of Pattola Dg Malliongi (during the Dutch compensation period).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Makkulau, 2005; 2007) Archaeological findings Archaeological research results Makassar Archaeological Center and UNHAS mentioned that the capital of Siang Kingdom is located in a location surrounded by city fortress (batanna kotayya).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Its fortifications surround the grounds of what is now a compound of sanctioned graves.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The furrow of Siang fort (batanna kotayya) is estimated to be in the shape of the letter U, both ends of which empties into the defunct Siang River.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Fadhillah, et.al, 2000:27).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Archaeological indications on the location of the site in the form of symptoms of earth change and deposition process have kept the center of Siang Kingdom away from the coast.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The decline of Siang, which is thought to have occurred in the late 16th Century.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Gowa-Labakkang's victory over Barasa gave the Gowa king's kindred rights to occupy the throne of Barasa, a title after his death: Karaeng Matinroe ri Kammasi who was replaced by Karaeng Allu.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The latter shifted its political center back to Siang, and as if revived Siang's greatness by wearing the title Karaeng Siang, also forming the indigenous council of Anrong Appaka (four chief nobles): Kare Kajuara, Kare Sengkae, Kare Lesang and Kare Recently.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Each kare heads a small center of power and forms a confederation under the authority of the new Siang (Islamic period).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Karaengta Allu also put Kalompoang or Arajang Siang under the maintenance of Oppoka ri Paccelang.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

(Fadhillah, et.al, 2000).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Findings — ceramic fragments from excavation of Siang sites in SengKae, Bori Appaka, Bungoro in the form of plates and bowls Ching BW, Cepuk Cing, Swatow bowls BW, Wangli BW bowls, Ming BW bowls, White Ming plates, Swatow plates, dating from the 17th - 18th century.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Also there are ceramic fragments from the 16th Century such as Swankalok Vase, Ming BW Bowl, Ming BW Plate, Vietnamese Plate and Crock.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

The total number of finds is 38 ceramic fragments.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Foreign Ceramics of the Ching Dynasty gave a relative chronology of Siang cultural layers conveying the relative period of Siang country culture, which at least dates back to the 17th century - 18th century (A.D. Ali Fadhillah et al, 2000:72).


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

See also Pangkep Regency History Journey Kekaraengan History in Pangkep Kingdom Lombasang M. Farid W Makkulau Footnote Reference referred to in the article Makkulau, M. Farid W. 2005.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

History and Culture of Pangkep - 1.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Pangkep: Pangkep regency.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Makkulau, M. Farid W. 2007.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

History and Culture of Pangkep.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Pangkep: Pangkep regency.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Makkulau, M. Farid W. 2008.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

History of Kekaraengan in Pangkep.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Makassar: 'Reflection Library.


Question: Who was the founder of the Siang Kingdom

Kingdom of Noon

Outside Category:Pangkajene and Islands Regency


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

Calcium (/[invalid input: 'icon'] ˈkælsiəm/ kal-see-əm) is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20.


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

Has an atomic mass of 40.078 amu.


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

Calcium is one of the alkaline metals of the soil, and is the fifth most neglected element on earth.


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

Calcium is also the fifth most neglected ion in seawater viewed in terms of molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, magnesium, and sulfate. [1]


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

Benefits for humans Calcium is a mineral that is very important for humans, including for the body's metabolism, nerve linking, heart work, and muscle movement.


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

Here are some benefits of calcium for humans: Activates nerves Stretch blood circulation Flexing muscles Normalize blood pressure Balancing blood acidity levels Maintain body fluid balance Preventing osteoporosis (bone loss) Preventing heart disease Lowers cancer risk Cope with cramps, lumbago, hemorrhoids and rheumatism Overcoming complaints during menstruation and menopause Minimizes bone shrinkage during pregnancy and lactation Helps mineralize teeth and prevent bleeding tooth roots Cope with dryness and cracking of the skin of the feet and hands Restoring sex drive Decreated/weakened Overcome urine (activates the pancreas) After the age of 20 years, the human body will begin to experience as much as 1% calcium deficiency per year.


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

And after 50 years of age, the amount of calcium content in the body will shrink by 30%.


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

Loss will reach 50% when reaching the age of 70 years and beyond experiencing calcium deficiency problems.


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

The initial symptoms of calcium deficiency are such as lethargy, a lot of sweating, restlessness, shortness of breath, decreased endurance, lack of appetite, constipation, rattling, insomnia, cramps, and so on.


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

Transclusion Outer link reference error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What foods contain calcium?

Calcium

Category:Chemical elements Category:Coagulation Factors Category:Alkali Soil metals


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Lakilaponto is from Muna (Wuna) because before he ruled in Buton he was King Muna VII, son of King Muna VI Sugi Manuru with his spouse Wa Tubapala.After handing over the throne of Muna kingdom to his younger brother La Posasu (title: Kobangkduno) He next headed for Buton on hearing of the kingdom Buton was being attacked by La Bolontio (Kapitan of Banggai, an archipelago district in present-day Central Sulawesi).


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

From historical sources Selayar it is known that the arrival of Lakilaponto to Buton at the request of King Mulae (King Buton V); and besides La Kilaponto, also helped Opu Manjawari (King Selayar).


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Folklore mentions that La Bolontio had only one eye.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

In an open fight, La Kilaponto was briefly edged and fell to the sandy ground (allegedly the fight was carried out on the beach).


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

In that situation Lakilaponto then kicked sand directly hitting La Bolontio's eyes and the situation then reversed, La Kilaponto finally took control of the fight and managed to kill La Bolontio.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Because of his success, Lakilaponto was later crowned King Buton VI.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

In later life La Kilaponto then crowned himself as Sultan Buton I with the title Sultan Muhammad Isa Kaimuddin Khalifatl Khamis or better known as Sultan Murhum and changed Buton's form of government to Sultanate after he embraced the religion of Islam.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Since then Islam developed rapidly in Buton.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

The name Halu Oleo was perpetuated by the people of Southeast Sulawesi to be the name of the largest public university in the area: Halu Oleo University and the airport in Kendari Haluoleo Airport.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

The word “Haluoleo” is taken from the eight days 8 war between the kingdoms of Konawe and Mekongga which was later reconciled by La Kilaponto because after becoming Sultan of Buton he also became King of Konawe Kingdom.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Lakilaponto besides being known as a wise leader, is also believed to be an unyielding knight and persistently defending his spilled blood.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Literally Haluoleo means eight days in the Tolaki language or Alu gholeo in the Muna language — the language of the natives of the Konawe Kingdom who inhabited Kendari.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

The lineage of Lakilaponto Lakilaponto is King Muna VII, son of King Muna VI Sugi Manuru with his spouse Wa Tubapala, and is a descendant of the sugis.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

As the smartest and authoritative son of a king with the Absolutism Monarchy system, it is clear that it is the man who becomes the son of the crown to later replace Sugi Manuru as King of Muna.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Single Football Lakilaponto When he became the King of Muna, man la ponto is known as the king of charisma, a swordsman, a general, a warrior spirit, even quite intelligent in the field of state.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

His prowess in the field of government is also evidenced by his ability to unite several kingdoms in Southeast Sulawesi, which were previously in conflict with each other.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Laki la ponto also has a loose change according to heredity and marriage.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

So his name is painted indai in all historical sheets of kingdoms in Southeast Sulawesi, such as in Muna Kingdom, Buton Kingdom (Wolio), Konawe Kingdom, and in Moronene Kingdom.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Every kingdom he visits, man la ponto often undergoes a change of name.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

The mention of his name depends on the giving of the local community, which is based on the background of his presence.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

For example in the Kingdom of Konawe it was named Haluoleo, in the Kingdom of Moronene it was named landolaki, and in the Kingdom of Buton it was known as Murhum.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Laki la ponto ended his reign due to death in 1584 after reigning for approximately 46 years, as king of Buton VI for 3 years and as Sultan I for 43 years.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

After he died, Sara Sultanate of Buton chose La Tumparasi (Sangi Boleka) as sultan of Buton II and was sworn in that year as well.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Laki La Ponto is one of the big figures from Southeast Sulawesi.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

In a saga mentioned, when Lakilaponto became King in the Kingdom of Muna, Buton and Konawe, other kingdoms namely Kaledupa Kingdom, Mokole Kingdom and Mekongga joined themselves brought power of Lakilaponto, as where the following quote 'As for when Murhum became king in This country of Buton, when it was endowed with Murhum, then it became all the land, because he was the king of La Kilaponto oversaw the great land of Buton and Wuna, so he joined the land such as kaledupa was diverted, Mekongga was diverted, and kabaena in Divert.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

So all the lands were diverted by Murhum.”


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Lakilaponto As King Muna VII Lakilaponto became king of muna VII after succeeding his father, Sugi Manuru as king of muna.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Lakilaponto ruled the muna kingdom for approximately 3 years before being succeeded by his own younger brother, La Posasu.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

As mentioned earlier, that Lakilaponto is the eldest son of Sugi Manuru and Wa Tubapala. as the eldest son, of a king with the Monarchi system of Absolutism, it is clear that it is the son of the crown to later replace Sugi Manuru as king of muna. [1]


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Lakilaponto at the time of ruling the Kingdom of Muna, instilled falsafa or basic values in the life of the nation and state as taught by SUGI MANURU namely: Pobini-biniti kuli, (mutual taste) Poangka tau, (Mutual esteem) Poma-Masigho, (Mutual affection- doting) Poadha-adhati.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

(Mutual respect) The four basic principles above must be understood and exercised by every citizen of the muna kingdom in this case including the King and other royal apparatus.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Lakilaponto also spread the constitution of the kingdom of Muna in the kingdoms he led: Hansuru —hansuru badha Sumano kono hansuru liwu (Let the body perish from the State remain standing).


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Hansuru-hansuru Liwu Sumano kono hansuru Ahdati (even if the State must disband the custom must still be maintained).


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Hansuru-hansuru Adhati sumano Tangka Agama (The custom can no longer be maintained, religion must still be enforced).


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

The basic philosophy and Constitution of the Muna kingdom which had been taught by his father King Muna VI Sugi Manuru was then spread to the kingdoms led by the next Lakilaponto.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

La kilaponto As Sultan Buton At the time of Islam entered the Buton kingdom brought by the Arab imam, Shayh Abdul Wahid the form of government of the kingdom turned into a sultanate where Lakilaponto accepted Islam as the official religion.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

On becoming a sultanate, Lakilaponto was appointed First Sultan under the title Sultan Muhammad Isa Kaimuddin Khalifatul Khamis.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

The appointment of the lakilaponto as sultan received direct approval from the Caliph in the Ottoman Sultanate.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Lakilaponto ruled the sultanate of Buton quite a long time i.e. for 43 years.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

La kilaponto As King Konawe After enthroned in Buton La Kilaponto on one day strolling on the shore of the kendari beach as an ordinary person, then he was caught by fishermen to be a slave, shortly afterwards the fishing boat stelah stabbed la kilaponto it turned out incapable walked to bring la kilaponto to the slave market, because he was a mandraguna. finally la kilaponto was dropped back to the beach of the kendari. at one time he was sleeping, then a resident of the Konawe kingdom was about to behead him but beliu was protected by his guilt He was finally arrested and downstairs to the palace of the king konawe.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

As a prisoner he was considered a bad man and was about to be killed after the King had lunch with the family.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Soon suddenly the seating ground of La Kilaponto rose as high as the King's window, King Konawe was so frightened and he was jin. with fear finally the king invited La Kilaponto to lunch together.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

The King asked him if he was looking for a wife in the kingdom of Konawe? , he said he wanted to but how would I marry while the King did not know his origin, finally he opened his background and Married the King's daughter and replaced King Konawe.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Referral 2.


Question: who are Lakilaponto's parents?

Lakilaponto

Ethnografish Overzich van Moena, 1933-1935 Category:Sultanate of Buton Category:Historical Category:Kingdom Category:Southeast Sulawesi Category:Southeast Sulawesi Figures


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Konawe Regency is one of the Level II Regions in Southeast Sulawesi province, Indonesia.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

The capital of the district is located at Unaaha.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

In the past this district was named Kendari Regency.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

The district has an area of 16,480 km² and has a population of 443,911 (2000).


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Konawe Regency is known as rice granary in Southeast Sulawesi province.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Half of the province's rice production comes from Konawe District.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

The Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Konawe Regency in 2004 on the basis of the prevailing price reached 1,361,067.87 million rupiah or increased by 6.50 percent compared to the previous year of 1,168,266.89 million rupiah.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

On the basis of constant price 2000, PDRB in 2004 was 841,399.18 million rupiah or an increase of about 6.69 percent from the previous year which reached 788,643.71 million rupiah.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

PDRB per capita Konawe Regency on the basis of prevailing prices increased from Rp. 4,649,411.35, - 2003 to Rp. 5,405,481.73, - in 2004 or increased by 16.26 percent, while on the basis of constant prices rose from Rp. 3,138,605.59, - 2003 to Rp. 3,341,617.29, - in 2004 or an increase of 6.47 percent.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

The history of Konawe Regency was formed based on Law number 29 of 1959 concerning the establishment of Level II Region in Southeast Sulawesi, with the name Kendari Regency with the capital in Kendari.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

When first enacted Law No. 6 of 1995 on the Establishment of Madya Kendari City.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

The area of Konawe Regency consists of 19 sub-district areas with 334 villages/wards.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

In 2002 Konawe district consisted of 23 sub-district areas with 631 villages/wards.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

The southern part of the district was formed into South Konawe district which encompassed 11 sub-districts.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Based on Government Regulation Number 26 of 2004, on 28 September 2004 changed its name to Konawe District.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Geographical Boundary of Konawe Regency the capital city is Unaaha which is about 73 km from Kendari City, geographically located in the southern part of Katulistiwa, extending from north to south between 3°00' — 4°25' South latitude and extending from west to east between 121°73' — 123°15' East longitude with area limits: The area of the mainland area of Konawe Regency 11,669.91 km² or 42.43 percent of the mainland area of Southeast Sulawesi, while the area of sea waters (including the waters of South Konawe Regency) ± 11,960 km² 2 or 10.87 percent of the area waters of Southeast Sulawesi.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

In addition to the southeastern peninsula of Sulawesi Island, there are also small islands, namely Wawonii, Karama, Bokori, Sponda Laut, Campada, Labengki, Bawulu, Saponda Darat and Hari Island with a very prominent potential, namely the wealth of seafood besides also has a beautiful panorama.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Therefore, the waters of Konawe Regency are very suitable for the development of marine fisheries business and the development of nautical businesses.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Topography and Hydrology The soil surface in general is mountainous and hilly flanked with lowlands which are very potential for the development of the agricultural sector.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Based on the altitude line according to the results of the study on an area of 1,556,160 ha.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Soil types include Latosol 363,380 ha or 23.35 percent.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Padzolik 438,110 ha 28.15 percent, Organosol 73,316 ha or 4.80 percent and mixed soil 553,838 ha 35.59 percent.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Konawe District has several large rivers that are quite potential for agricultural development, irrigation and power generation, such as Konaweeha River, Lahumbuti River, Lapoa River, Lasolo River, Kokapi River, Toreo River, Andumowu River and Molawe River.


Question: What was the population of Konawe District in 2000?

Konawe County

Climate Precipitation in 2005 reached 2,851 mm in 205 rainy days (hh) or higher than in 2004 with 1,556 mm of rainfall in 132 hh.