Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

A detachment from this crusader group helped Comte Ramón Berenguer IV of Barcelona to conquer the city of Tortosa the following year. [81]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In the Holy Land, both the French and German monarchs had returned to their respective countries in 1150 without any single meaningful change.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Bernardus of Clairvaux, who through his sermons encouraged participation in the Second Crusade, was dismayed by the violence and massacres of the Jewish population in the Rhineland. [82]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1172 Heinrich the Lion, Duke of Sachsen, undertook a pilgrimage that is sometimes considered a crusade. [83]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

At the same time, the Saxons and Danes fought against the Wendi in the Wendi Crusade.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Wendi defeated the Danes; the Saxons did not make a significant enough contribution to the crusade. [84]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The crusades continued while no official papal bulla was issued to authorize the passage of new crusades. [85]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Heinrich restarted an attempt to conquer the Wendi in 1160, and they were defeated by him in 1162. [86]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Saladin built a unity of opposition forces and presented a new threat to Latin countries. [87]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After his victory at the Battle of Hattin, he easily defeated the crusaders who disbanded Berai in 1187 and recaptured Jerusalem on September 29 of that year.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The terms of the agreement were arranged and the city surrendered; Saladin entered the city on October 2. [88]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

According to Benedict of Peterborough, Pope Urbanus III died of deep grief on 19 October 1187 after hearing the news of the defeat. [89]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

On 29 October Pope Gregory VIII issued a papal bulla, Audita tremendi, which enforced the convening of the Third Crusade.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Friedrich I, Holy Roman Emperor, Philippe II of France, and Richard I of England planned to retake Jerusalem and they organized their respective forces.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Friedrich died en route to Jerusalem; some of his troops were able to reach the Holy Land.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Two other troops made it to but were engulfed in political bickering.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Philippe returned to France, abandoning most of his army.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Richard conquered the Island of Cyprus from the Byzantines in 1191 as shipwreck survivors including his sister were taken captive by the island's ruler, Isaakius Komnenos. [90]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

He then recaptured the city of Akko after a long siege.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Bala crusaders traveled south along the Mediterranean coast, defeated the Muslims near Arsuf, and recaptured the port city of Yafo.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

They had been near Jerusalem, but lack of supplies forced them to end this crusade without seizing Jerusalem. [91]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Richard abandoned him the following year after negotiating a treaty with Saladin.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The provisions permitted unarmed Catholics to make pilgrimages to Jerusalem and permitted merchants to trade. [92]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Heinrich VI, Holy Roman Emperor, initiated the German Crusade in 1197 to fulfill promises made by his father, Friedrich.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Leaded by Konrad of Wittelsbach, Archbishop of Mainz, the troops arrived in Akko and captured the cities of Sidon and Beirut.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

But most of those crusaders returned to Germany after Heinrich died. [93]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

13th century When Pope Celestinus III called for a crusade against pagans in Northern Europe in 1193, Bishop Berthold of Hanover led a large number of troops to defeat him and he died in 1198.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In response to the defeat, Pope Innocensius III issued a papal bulla declaring a crusade against ethnic Livonians who mostly adhered to paganism. [94]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Albrecht von Buxthoeven, after being consecrated as bishop in 1199, arrived the following year with a great power and made Riga the throne of his diocese in 1201.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1202 he formed the Livonian Knights to help him convert pagans into Catholicism and, more importantly, to protect German trade.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Those ethnic Livonians were conquered and converted between 1202 and 1209. [95]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1217 Pope Honorius III declared a crusade against the Prussians, [96] and in 1226 Konrad I of Masovia granted Chełmno to the Teutonic Knights as a base for this crusade. [97]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1236 the Knights of Livonia were defeated by the Lithuanians at Saule, and in 1237 Pope Gregory IX merged the remnants of that military order into the Teutonic Knights as the Livonian Order. [98]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1249 the Teutonic Knights completed their conquest of the Old Prussians, and commanded him as lords of the German emperors.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

They then conquered and converted Lithuanians, a process that lasted until the 1380s. [99] The order failed to conquer the Orthodox Russians, particularly the Republics of Pskov and Novgorod (with support from Pope Gregory IX), as part of the Northern Crusade.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1240 Novgorod forces defeated the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva, [100] and two years later they defeated the Livonian Order in the Battle on the Ice. [101]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Pope Innosensius III began preaching in England, Germany, and particularly France, on what later became the Fourth Crusade in 1200. [102]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

It became a kind of vehicle for the political ambitions of Doge Enrico Dandolo of Venice (a vasal state from the Byzantines at the time) and the German King Philip of Swabia, who enfranchised Irene from the Byzantines.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Dandolo saw an opportunity to expand Venetian power in the Near East and break free of Byzantine entanglements; Philip saw the crusade as an opportunity to return his exiled nephew, Alexius IV Angelus, to the Byzantine throne. [103]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Although the crusaders made a contract with the Venetians for a fleet and supplies to transport them to the Holy Land, they could not afford to pay because the number of knights arriving in Venice was too little.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Wherefore they agreed to divert the crusade to Constantinople and share what could be usurped as payment.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

As his assurance the crusaders captured the Christian city of Zara on November 24, 1202, and all of them involved were excommunicated by Pope Innosensius who was shocked because of that event. [104]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

They met limited resistance in their initial siege of Constantinople, by sailing down the Dardanelles and breaching the sea walls.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Alexius IV Angelus died strangled after an imperial coup, thus thwarting their efforts, and they repeated the siege in April 1204.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This time the city was plundered, churches robbed, and many inhabitants murdered; the crusaders divided this empire into various Latin fiefs and Venetian colonies.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Lastly, the defense of La Cava and Nicosia was emphasized. [105]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In April 1205 the crusaders were defeated by the Bulgars and the remnants of the Greeks in Adrianople, where Kaloyan of Bulgaria captured and imprisoned the new Latin emperor, Baudouin of Flandria. [106] [107] Despite regretting those actions, the papacy on initially supported the reunification of the Eastern and Western churches by force. [108]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Fourth Crusade effectively led to the existence of two Roman Empires in the East: a Latin empire in the strait (Constantinople) that survived until 1261 and a Byzantine enclave that ruled from Nicea, which later managed to regain it with took advantage of the absence of Venetian fleet


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After all Venice is the sole heir or beneficiary. [109]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Although the Albigensian Crusade was held in 1208 to overcome the Cathars (Albigens) of Oceania (present-day southern France), a long struggle over decades harbored much desire from northern France to extend its control southwards as it did by combating such heretics.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Cathars were eventually driven underground, and southern France lost its independence. [110]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1221 Pope Honorius III asked King András II to address the heretics in Bosnia, and Hungarian troops responded to additional papal requests in 1234 and 1241; the campaign which later ended with a Mongol invasion of Hungary in 1241.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Bosnian Church is theologically Catholic, but its schism with the Roman Catholic Church lasted until well past the late Middle Ages. [111]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Pope Innocensius III declared that a new crusade would begin in 1217, and he organized the Lateran Council IV in 1215.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

These crusaders were mostly from Germany, Flandria, and Frisia, with large numbers of troops from Hungary led by András II and additional troops led by Duke Luitpold VI of Austria.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

András and Luitpold arrived in Akko in October 1217, but few results were achieved and András returned to Hungary in January 1218.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After the arrival of more crusaders, Luitpold and Jerusalem's King Jean of Brienne besieged Damietta in Egypt; [112] they seized it in November 1219.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Continued efforts by Pelagio Galvani, a papal legatus, to move further into Egypt were fruitless. [113]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Being blocked by the forces of the Ayyubiyyah Sultan Al-Kamil, the crusaders were forced to surrender.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Al-Kamil forced the reinstatement of Damietta, agreed to a truce for 8 years, and the crusaders left Egypt. [114]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After repeatedly breaking his oath in crusades, Emperor Friedrich II was excommunicated. [115]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

He finally sailed from Brindisi, landing at Akko in September 1228 after a stop in Cyprus. [116]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Friedrich agreed on a peace treaty with Al-Kamil which allowed Latin Christians to take control of most of Jerusalem and the passage from Akko to Jerusalem, with the Muslims taking control of their holy areas in Jerusalem.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In return, Friedrich promised to protect Al-Kamil against all enemies even if they were Christians. [117]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After the Sixth Crusade took place the Crusade of the Barons, which was an attempt by King Thibaut I of Navarre in 1239 and 1240 which stemmed from Pope Gregory IX's call in 1234 to return to gathering in July 1239 after the truce ended.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In addition to Thibaut, Peter of Dreux, Hugues IV of Bourgogne and other French nobles also participated.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

They arrived in Akko in September 1239.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After a November defeat in Gaza, Thibaut arranged two treaties—one with the Ayyubiyads of Damascus and the other with the Ayyubiyah of Egypt—which returned territory to the countries that were incorporated in the crusade but led to discontent among crusaders.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Thibaut returned to Europe in September 1240; Richard of Cornwall, younger brother of King Henry III of England, took the cross and arrived at Akko a few weeks later.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After enforcing his treaty of Thibaut, Richard left the Holy Land to return to Europe in May 1241. [118]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

During the summer of 1244 Khwarezmia forces sent by al-Kamil's son, namely as-Salih Ayyub, attacked and took over Jerusalem.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Franka allied themselves with Isma'il, Ayyub's uncle, and al-Mansur Ibrahim, amir of Ḥim; their combined forces entered the battle at La Forbie in Gaza.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The crusaders and their allies were defeated within 48 hours by Khwarezmia forces. [119]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

King Louis IX of France organized a crusade after taking the cross in December 1244, preaching and recruiting between 1245 to 1248. [120]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Louis' forces sailed from France in May 1249, landing in Egypt near Damietta on 5 June 1249.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After floods from the Nile receded, the troops moved inland in November and by February had been near Mansura.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

They were defeated, and Louis was captured as he retreated back to Damietta. [121]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

He was ransomed for 800,000 bezants, and was agreed to a truce for 10 years.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Louis went to Syria, settling there until 1254 to strengthen and solidify the kingdom of Jerusalem. [122]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1256 the Venetians were expelled from Tyre, setting in motion the War of Saint Sabas over the territory in Akko claimed by Genoa and Venice. [123]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Although the Venetians conquered the disputed territory (by destroying the blockhouse of St. Sabas), they were unable to expel the Genoese.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

During the 14-month blockade, Genoa allied with Philippe of Montfort, John of Arsuf, and the Knights Hospitalis; while Venice was supported by Comte Yafo and the Knights Templar. [124]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1261 the Genoese could be expelled but Pope Urbanus IV, worried about the impact of the war on the defense of the Mongols, organized a peace council. [125]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The conflict continued in 1264 when the Genoese received help from Mikhael VIII Palaiologos, Emperor of Nicea, and Venice was unsuccessful in its attempt to conquer Tyre.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Both sides used Muslim soldiers (especially Turkopol) to fight their Christian enemies, and the Genoese established an alliance with the Egyptian Sultan Baibars. [126]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This war significantly impaired the ability of those empires in the face of external threats.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In addition to religious buildings, most of the walled buildings in Akko were demolished; at one point, the town was said to have looked like it had been ravaged by Muslim forces.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

According to Rothelin, who continued the work History of William of Tyre, 20,000 people were killed in the conflict (while the crusader states were very short of warriors).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This war ended in 1270, and in 1288 Genoa regained its confines in Akko. [127]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1266 Louis IX's brother, Charles, seized Sicily which had previously controlled parts of the area in the eastern Adriatic Sea, namely Kerkyra, the cities of Butrinto, Avlona, and Suboto.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Treaty of Viterbo was agreed with the exiles of Baudouin II of Constantinople and Guillaume of Villehardouin; the heirs of these two Latin princes would be married with Charles' children, and if there were no heirs then Charles would acquire the princedom and the empire.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Charles turned his brother's crusade for his own sake, he persuaded Louis to direct the so-called Eighth Crusade against the rebellious vasal of Charles, Tunis.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

But the death of Louis, the disease spreading among the crusaders, and the storm that destroyed his fleet of ships forced Charles to postpone the plans he had put together over Constantinople.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Mikhael VIII Palaiologos was alarmed by the crusade that Charles had planned to restore the Latin Empire, which had fallen in 1261, and against Charles' expansion in the Mediterranean.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Charles' plans were delayed because Michael began negotiations with Pope Gregory X for the sake of the union of the Greek and Latin churches.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In the Council of Lyon II, the unification of the churches was declared so that Charles and Philippe of Courtenay were forced to establish a truce with the Byzantines.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This unification later proved unacceptable to Greek circles.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Michael also funded Genoa to encourage rebellions in the territories of northern Italy controlled by Charles. [128]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1268 Charles executed Konradin, great-grandson of Isabella of Jerusalem and the principal pretender over the throne of Jerusalem, when he seized Sicily from the Holy Roman Empire.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Charles purchased the right of overlordship of Jerusalem from Mary of Antioch, the only surviving granddaughter of Queen Isabella, thus creating a claim to match Hugues III of Cyprus (Isabella's great-granddaughter).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Charles spent his life with efforts to supervise a Mediterranean empire; he and Louis viewed themselves as God's instruments to uphold the papacy. [129]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Louis IX ignored his advisers so in 1270 he again attacked the Arabs in Tunis.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The weather was hot, and his army was devastated by disease.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Louis died, thus ending the latter's great attempt to take over the Holy Land. [130]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

From 1265 to 1271, the mamluks led by Sultan Baibars urged the Franka to several small coastal outposts. [131]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Who later became Edward I of England promised to take part with Louis IX in his crusade, but he was late and only reached North Africa in November 1270.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After the death of Louis, Edward went to Sicily and then to Akko in May 1271.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In any case his army was small, and he was unhappy with the truce between Baibars and King Hugues of Jerusalem.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Edward learned of his father's death and his succession to the throne occurred in December 1272, but he did not return to England until 1274 (although he achieved little achievement in the Holy Land). [132]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The conclave in 1281 that elected a French pope, namely Pope Martinus IV, brought papal power entirely to Charles's back line.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

He campaigned in Albania and Achaya, but unsuccessfully, ahead of preparations to stage his crusade (with 400 ships carrying 27,000 equestrian knights) against Constantinople.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Mikhael VIII Palaiologos allied himself with Pero III of Aragon to foment a revolt, later called the Sicilian Vespers, in which a fleet of crusader ships was abandoned and burned.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Sicilians raised Pero as king, and Wangsa Anjou Kapetia was exiled from Sicily.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Pope Martinus excommunicated Pero and staged a crusade against Aragon before Charles died in 1285, allowing Henri II of Cyprus to retake Jerusalem.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

One factor in the decline of the crusaders was the schism and conflict surrounding the interests of Latin Jews in the eastern Mediterranean.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Pope Martinus was seen as endangering the papacy by supporting Charles of Anjou, recklessly carrying out secular “war-crusades” against Sicily and Aragon thus tarnishing his spiritual glitter.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The fall of papal moral authority and the rise of nationalism rang the death bells for crusading practices, eventually leading to the Avignon Papacy and Western Schism.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Aragonese Crusade was declared by Pope Martinus against Pero III in 1284 and 1285, in which Pero supported anti Angevin forces (“from Anjou”) in Sicily after the Sicilian Vespers and Pope Martinus supported Charles of Anjou.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Pope Bonifasius VIII declared a crusade against Federico III of Sicily (Pero's youngest son) in 1298, but he was unable to block Federico's recognition and understanding as king of Sicily. [133]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The mainland lands of the Crusader states of the outremer vanished with the fall of Tripoli in 1289 and Akko in 1291. [134]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Most remaining Latin Christians went to various destinations within Frankokratia (“Franka's reign”), were murdered, or enslaved. [135]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The efforts of small crusading practices still existed in the 14th century; Pierre I of Cyprus seized and plundered Aleksandria in 1365 in an event known as the Aleksandrian Crusade, but his motivation was more to economic than religious interests. [136]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Louis II led the Mahdiya Crusade to fight Muslim pirates in North Africa; after a 10-week siege, the crusaders agreed on a truce for 10 years. [137]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The 14th and 15th centuries A number of crusades were carried out during the 14th and 15th centuries to deal with the expansion of the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman); the first (in 1396) was led by Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Many French nobles joined Sigismund, for example Jean II of Bourgogne (son of the Duke of Bourgogne).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Although Sigismund advised the crusaders to focus on defense when they reached Donau, they laid siege to the city of Nikopol.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Ottomans defeated them in the Battle of Nikopolis on September 25, captivating 3,000 men. [138]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Hussit Crusade, known also as the Hussit Wars or Bohemian Wars, was a military action against the followers of Jan Hus in Bohemia from 1420 to 1431.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Various crusades were declared five times during this period: the years 1420, 1421, 1422, 1427, and 1431.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The expeditions forced Hussit's forces, which disagreed with many doctrinal matters, to unite to repel the invaders.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This war ended 1436 with the ratification of Compactata Iglau by the Church. [139]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Polish-Hungarian king Władysław Warneńczyk attacked the Ottoman-conquered territories, reaching Belgrade in January 1444; Sultan Murad II refused a truce negotiation a few days after its ratification.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Continued efforts by the crusaders ended in the Battle of Varna on November 10, an absolute Ottoman victory that led to the retreat of the crusaders.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This withdrawal, following a last-ditch attempt by the Western side to aid the Byzantine Empire, resulted in the downfall of Constantinople in 1453.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

János Hunyadi and John of Capistrano organized a crusade in 1456 to liberate Belgrade from an Ottoman siege. [140]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In April 1487 Pope Innocensius VIII called for a crusade against the Waldensians of Savoy, Piemonte, and Dauphiné in southern France and northern Italy.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The only attempt that was actually made, which resulted in little change, was at the Dauphiné. [141]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The crusader states of the First Crusade established the first four crusader states in the Eastern Mediterranean: the County of Edessa (1098—1149), the Principality of Antioch (1098—1268), the Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099—1291), and the County of Tripoli (1104—although Tripoli had not been conquered until 1109—until 1289 ).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia had existed before the Crusades, but royal status gained it from Pope Innocensius III and then gained full western influence by Wangsa Lusignan.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

According to historian Jonathan Riley-Smith, these countries were an early example of a “Europe abroad”.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

They are commonly known as outremer, from French outre-mer (“abroad”, English: overseas). [142]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Fourth Crusade established a Latin Empire in the east and allowed the division of Byzantine territory by its participants.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Latin Emperor controlled a quarter of Byzantine territory, Venice three of its debates (including three-eighths of the city of Constantinople), and the rest was divisible among other crusading leaders.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

These events predate a period of Greek history known as Frankokratia or Latinokratia (“Franka [or Latin] reign”), whereas Catholic Western European nobles—mainly from France and Italy—established states in former Byzantine territory and ruled the Greeks Byzantine Orthodox in those territories.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae is an important account of the family property and the Byzantine administrative division (episkepsis) in the early 13th century. [21]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The finances of the war-crusades cost a lot; as the number of wars grew, the costs increased.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Pope Urbanus II asked the wealthy to assist the lords of the First Crusade, such as Duke Robert of Normandy and Comte Raymond of St. Gilles, who subsidized the knights in their forces.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The total cost incurred by King Louis IX of France during the crusades of 1284—1285 is estimated at 1,537,570 livres, which is six times the king's annual income.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This may be conservative, because the records show that Louis spent 1,000,000 livres in Palestine after the Egyptian campaign.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

War leaders requested subsidies from their subjects, [143] and derma and grants requested during the conquest of Palestine were additional sources of income.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The popes ordered that collecte boxes be placed in churches and, from the middle of the 12th century, granted indulgences in exchange for donations and grants given. [144]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Military Orders, especially the Templar and Hospitalist orders, played an important role in providing support for the Crusader States, as they provided an army of highly trained and motivated soldiers who were decisive in Christian moments. [145]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Knights Hospitalis and Templars became international organizations, with various depots throughout Western Europe and in the East.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Teutonic Knights focused on the Baltic, and the Spanish military orders of Santiago, Calatrava, Alcántara, and Montesa were concentrated in the Iberian Peninsula.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Order Hospitalis (the Knights of the Order of the Hospital of Saint John Jerusalem) was founded in Jerusalem before the First Crusade but its mission has been much further expanded since the Crusades began. [146]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After the fall of Akko they moved to the Island of Cyprus, conquering and ruling Rodos Island (1309—1522) and Malta (1530—1801).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Templar Order (the Fellow Soldiers of the Poor from Christ and from Solomon's Temple) was founded in 1118 to protect pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

They became rich and powerful through banking and realestat.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

In 1322 the King of France suppressed this order ostensibly due to cases of sodomy, witchcraft, and heretics, but likely for political and financial reasons. [147]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The roles of women, children, and classes of women were closely related to the War-crusades; they assisted in recruitment, took over the responsibilities of the crusaders in their absence, also provided moral and financial support. [148] [149] Historians argue that The most significant role played by women in the West is maintaining the status quo. [150]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The landholders who went to the Holy Land left control of their property to the overseers who were often their wives or mothers.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Since the Church was aware of risks to family and property that might weaken the spirit of the crusaders, the special protection of the papacy was a privilege in the practice of crusades. [151]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

A number of aristocratic women participated in the war-crusades, for example Aliénor of Aquitaine (who joined her husband, Louis VII). [152]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Non-aristocratic women also served in positions such as washermen. [150]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

More controversial are women taking an active role (contrary to their femininity); reports of women participating in battle are mainly told by Muslim historians, who describe Christian women who killed cruelly and amoral. [153]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Children's Crusade is said to be a Catholic movement in France and Germany in 1212 that sought to reach the Holy Land.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Its traditional narrative may be a blend of some factual and mythical sense from the period that includes a visibility from a young German or French man, an intention to peacefully convert Jews in the Holy Land to adherents of Christianity, a group consisting of several thousand young men who traveled to Italy, and children who were sold as slaves. [154]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

A study published in 1977 cast doubt on the existence of these events, and many historians believe that they were (or primarily) not children but a group of “wandering poor” in Germany and France, which some of them sought to reached the Holy Land and some others who never intended to do so. [155] [156] [157] [158] Three attempts to join the crusade were made by the peasants during the middle of the 1250s and early 14th centuries.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The first, the Crusade of the Shepherds (1251), was canvassed in northern France.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

After a meeting with Blanca of Castile, the movement became disorganized and was dissolved by the government. [159]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The second, in 1309, occurred in England, northeastern France, and Germany; as many as 30,000 peasants arrived in Avignon before it was later disbanded. [160]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The third, in 1320, became a series of attacks on the clergy and Jews that it was finally forcibly dissolved. [161]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

However this “crusade” was mainly seen as a rebellion against the French monarchy.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Jews had been allowed to return to France, having previously been expelled in 1306; all debts owed to the Jews prior to their expulsion were billed by the monarchy, thus triggering the occurrence of Pastoureaux (the term used to call this movement). [162]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Relics of Western Europeans in the East adopted local customs, viewed themselves as citizens of their new homes and interfered marriages occurred. [163]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This led to the existence of people and cultures descended from the remnants of the European population in the crusader countries, especially the French Levantines in Lebanon, Palestine, and Turkey.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Merchants from the maritime republics around the Middle Sea or Mediterranean (Venice, Genoa, Ragusa) continued their lives in Constantinople, Smirna, and other parts of Anatolia as well as the eastern Mediterranean coast during the middle of the Byzantine and Ottoman eras.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

These people, known as Franko-Levantin (French Levantin; Frankolevantini; Italian: Levantini; Greek: Φραγκολεβαντίνοι; and Turkish: Levantenler, Tatlısu Frenkleri), constitute Roman Catholics.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The crusades at the time influenced the attitude of the Western Church towards warfare; regular calls for crusades were said to accustom clergy to violent acts.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

They also sparked a debate around the legitimacy of seizing land and ownership from pagans on purely religious grounds which again came to the surface during the Exploration Age in the 15th and 16th centuries. [164]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The need for crusading practices encouraged the development of secular governments, which were not all positively impacted; resources used in warfare were supposed to be able to be used by developing countries for local as well as regional needs. [165]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

As its prestige and power were raised by the War-Crusades, the papal curia at the time became in greater control over the western Church and expanded the papal system of taxation through Western ecclesiastical structures.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The system of indulgences grew significantly in Europe in late medieval times and triggered the Protestant Reformation in the early 16th century. [166]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Although the Albigensian Crusade was intended to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, it acquired the mainland with closer language and cultural ties to Catalunya.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

This crusade also played a role in the formation and institutionalization of the Dominicans Order and the Medieval Inquisition. [167]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The persecution of Jews in Crusade I became part of a long history of antisemitism in Europe. [168]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The need to raise, transport, and supply troops in large numbers led to a rise in trade activity between Europe and the outremer.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Genoa and Venice experienced development with the presence of profitable trading colonies in the crusader states of the Holy Land and (later) in the captured Byzantine territories. [169]


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

See also Milkhemet Mitzvah Religious Wars Reference Bibliography Harris, Jonathan (2014), Byzantium and the Crusades, Bloomsbury, 2nd ed. ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0 CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) Advanced information Advanced reading Introduction Missing or empty |title= (help) Cobb, Paul M.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Race for Paradise: An Islamic History of the Crusades (Oxford University Press, 2014) Hillenbrand, Carole.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades, Islamic Perspectives. (2000) Holt, P.M.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517. (2nd ed. 2014) Jotischky, Andrew.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades: a beginner's guide (Oneworld Publications, 2015) Madden, Thomas F.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Concise History of the Crusades (Rowman & Littlefield, 2014) Murray, Alan V., ed.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades to the Holy Land: The Essential Reference Guide (ABC-CLIO, 2015) Phillips, Jonathan.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Holy Warriors: A Modern History of the Crusades (2010) Phillips, Jonathan.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades, 1095—1204 (2nd ed. Routledge, 2014) Riley-Smith, Jonathan, ed.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Atlas of the Crusades (1991) Riley-Smith, Jonathan.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam (2011) Riley-Smith, Jonathan.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades: A history (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014) Special Studies of Boas, Adrian J. Jerusalem in the Time of the Crusades: Society, Landscape, and Art in the Holy City under Frankish Rule (2001) Bull, Marcus, and Norman Housley, eds.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Experience of Crusading Volume 1, Western Approaches. (2003) Edbury, Peter, and Jonathan Phillips, eds.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Experience of Crusading Volume 2, Defining the Crusader Kingdom. (2003) Florean, Dana.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

“East Meets West: Cultural Confrontation and Exchange after the First Crusade.”


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Language & Intercultural Communication, 2007, Vol. 7 Issue 2, pp.144—151 Folda, Jaroslav.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Crusader Art in the Holy Land, From the Third Crusade to the Fall of Acre (2005) France, John.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade (1996) Harris, Jonathan, Byzantium and the Crusades, Bloomsbury, 2nd ed. (2014) ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0 Hillenbrand, Car.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives (1999) Housley, Norman.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Later Crusades, 1274—1580: From Lyons to Alcazar (1992) James, Douglas.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

“Christians and the First Crusade.”


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

History Review (Dec 2005), Issue 53 Kagay, Donald J., and L. J. Andrew Villalon, eds. Crusaders, Condottieri, and Cannon: Medieval Warfare in Societies around the Mediterranean. (2003) Maalouf, Amin.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Crusades Through Arab Eyes (1989) Madden, Thomas F. et al., eds. Crusades Medieval Worlds in Conflict (2010) Peters, Edward.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Christian Society and the Crusades, 1198—1229 (1971) Powell, James M. Anatomy of a Crusade, 1213—1221, (1986) Queller, Donald E., and Thomas F. Madden.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Fourth Crusade: The Conquest of Constantinople (2nd ed. 1999) Riley-Smith, Jonathan.The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. (1986) Runciman, Steven.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

A History of the Crusades: Volume 2, The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East (1952); A History of the Crusades: Volume 3, The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades (1954); the classic 20th century history Setton, Kenneth ed. ,


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

A History of the Crusades. (1969—1989), the standard scholarly history in six volumes, published by the University of Wisconsin Press Includes: (2nd ed. 1969); (1969); (1975); (1977); (1985); (1989) Smail, R. C. “Crusaders' Castles of the Twelfth Century” Cambridge Historical Journal Vol. 10, Nos. 2. (1951), pp.133—149.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Stark, Rodney.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

God's Battalions: The Case for the Crusades (2010) Tyerman, Christopher.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

England and the Crusades, 1095—1588. (1988) Historiography of Constable, Giles.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

“The Historiography of the Crusades” in Angeliki E. Laiou, ed.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World (2001) Illston, James Michael.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

'An Entirely Masculine Activity'?


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Women and War in the High and Late Middle Ages Reconsidered (MA thesis, University of Canterbury, 2009) Madden, Thomas F. ed.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

The Crusades: The Essential Readings (2002) Powell, James M.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

“The Crusades in Recent Research,” The Catholic Historical Review (2009) 95 #2 pp 313—19 Rubenstein, Jay.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

“In Search of a New Crusade: A Review Essay,” Historically Speaking (2011) 12 #2 pp 25—27 von Güttner-Sporzyński, Darius.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

“Recent Issues in Polish Historiography of the Crusades” in Judi Upton-Ward, The Military Orders: Volume 4, On Land and by Sea (2008), Primary Sources Barber, Malcolm, Bate, Keith (2010).


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Letters from the East: Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th—13th Centuries (Crusade Texts in Translation Volume 18, Ashgate Publishing Ltd) Bird, Jessalynn, et al. eds. Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187—1291 (2013) Housley, Norman, ed. Documents on the Later Crusades, 1274—1580 (1996) Shaw, M. R. B. Ed.Chronicles of the Crusades (1963) Villehardouin, Geoffrey, and Jean de Joinville.


Question: When did the Bulgarian-Latin WARS end?

The Crusades

Chronicles of the Crusades ed. by Sir Frank Marzials (2007) Outside links through Boise State University ed. by E. L. Knox, Paul Crawford, 1999 —an international organization of professional Crusade scholars —contains articles and primary sources related to the Crusades — a website about the Crusades Category:Jewish History Category:Christian History Category:History of Jerusalem Category:Islamic History Category:Religion and Violence


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Arctic Monkeys is a British rock music group, the band is also known as The Death Ramps.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Formed 2002 in High Green, a district of Sheffield, England.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Arctic Monkeys comprised Alex Turner (lead vocals, lead guitar, keyboards), Jamie Cook (rhythm guitar), Nick O'Malley (bass, backing vocals), Matt Helders (drums, percussion, backing vocals).


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Previous band members Andy Nicholson (bass) and Glyn Jones (lead vocals).


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Starting from Alex Turner being given a guitar by his parents as a christmas present.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Begin Alex learned to play the guitar, that time he learned to chord the songs of Oasis that were indeed famous at that time.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Tired of playing guitar alone, he took his high school friends Andy Nicholson and Matt Helders and his neighbor Jamie Cook to create a band.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

When he first played together in the studio, apparently Andy had already brought a bass guitar, Jamie had played guitar with Alex before, so Matt was forced to have to play drums.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Before Alex who became a vocalist in the band, they had a main vocalist called Glyn Jones, but only lasted a moment, Glyn had to quit the band because he wanted to continue college.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Arctic Monkeys were heralded as one of the first bands to come to public attention via the Internet (via a fan-based website rather than from the band), with commentators suggesting they represented a possible change in the way in which new bands were promoted and marketed . [7]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

History Early years and recording contract (2003—05) The band began rehearsing at Yellow Arch Studios, Neepsend [8] [9] and for the first time performed at The Grapes in Sheffield city centre.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

After a few gigs in 2003, the band began recording demos at 2fly studios, [10] Sheffield.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

There are 17 songs demoted in all and assemblages, now known as the Beneath the Boardwalk EP.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The name Beneath the Boardwalk is taken from the name Boardwalk, where they recorded it.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The band began to grow in popularity throughout the North of England, receiving attention from BBC Radio and the British tabloid press.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

A local amateur photographer, Mark Bull, filmed the band's performance and made the music video “Fake Tales of San Francisco”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

In May 2005, Arctic Monkeys released their first single Five Minutes with Arctic Monkeys containing only 2 songs, namely “Fake Tales of San Francisco” and “From the Ritz to the Rubble” which was released limited with 500 CDs only.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

When playing at the Reading and Leeds Festivals, their name became increasingly known by many.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Finally, they signed for Domino's in June 2005.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Their first single with Domino “I Bet You Look Good on the Dancefloor” was released on 17 October 2005 and immediately topped number 1 on the UK Singles Chart, beating the Sugababes and Robbie Williams.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Two weeks prior to this, they made their first appearance on the cover of NME.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They made a second single “When the Sun Goes Down” (previously titled “Scummy Man”) which was released on 16 January 2006, also immediately topping number 1 on the UK Singles Chart, and managed to sell 38,922 copies and take over that position from Shayne Ward.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Bands were successful with small profits back then.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not (2006) The band finished recording their debut album Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not at Chapels Studios in Lincolnshire in September 2005 with Jim Abbiss as its producer.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not became the fastest selling first album in UK history with sales of 363,735 copies in its first week. broke the previous record of 306,631 copies held by Popstars by Hear'Say, and sold more copies on its first day.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The album cover was on modeli Chris McClure, a friend of theirs who was holding a cigarette.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The image on the CD itself is a shot of an ashtray full of cigarettes. [11]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The band of product managers deny the allegations, and suggest otherwise.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

“You can see pictures of the smoking doesn't he do in a world of good.” I suk oasis and I hate Arctic Monkeys” So said Alex Turner wasted no time in recording new material, and released a five-song EP on April 24, 2006, Who the Fuck Are Arctic Monkeys? , just three months after their record-breaking debut album had been criticized by some circles, critics judged the band to be successful in the future.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

After releasing the EP in the UK, the band announced that Andy Nicholson would not take part in the band's upcoming North American tour due to a wrist injury and ultimately decided to quit the band, and would make his own project.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

In a statement on their official website, the band said: “We are deeply saddened to tell everyone that Andy is no longer with the band”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

It was also confirmed that Nick O'Malley, former bassist of The Dodgems was drafted on as temporary bassist for the North American tour.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Shortly after, Nick O'Malley was confirmed as Andy Nicholson's official replacement.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Arctic Monkeys released the first single without Andy, “Leave Before the Lights Come On”, which was released on August 14, 2006.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Peaking at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart, and became the band's first single not to touch the band's no.1 chart at a show at Leeds Festival when Nicholson met up with his former bandmates and his replacement bassist, O'Malley.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Only original band member, Nicholson, was present at the awards ceremony Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not and won it at the 2006 Mercury Prize 2 weeks later. [12]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Favourite Worst Nightmare (2007) The band's second album, Favourite Worst Nightmare was released on 23 April 2007, a week after releasing the single “Brianstorm”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Like its predecessor, the album immediately topped no.1 on the UK Albums Chart.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Turner described the songs on the album “very different from before”, adding little sounds such as the songs “From the Ritz to the Rubble” and “The View from the Afternoon”. [13]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Secret was played at Sheffield Leadmill on 10 February 2007, debuting seven new songs (six from Favourite Worst Nightmare) [14] and one other.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Initial reviews released were very positive, and described it as “very, very fast and very, very loud”. [15]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Meanwhile, the band continued to pick up awards from around the world, namely “Best New Artist” in the United States at the PLUG independent Music Awards, the “Album of the Year” award in Japan, Ireland and the United States, the award for “Best Album” and “Best music DVD” at the NME Awards 2007.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They ended the year by “Best British Band” and “Best British Album” at the BRIT Awards 2008.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

For the second year in a row, the band were nominated for the annual Mercury Prize, although they failed to match them with 2006.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On 29 April 2007, Favourite Worst Nightmare entered at no.1 on the UK Albums Chart.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

All 12 songs from the album entered the “200 UK Single Charts” On 27 April 2007, they had a total of 18 tracks in the top 200.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

“Fluorescent Adolescent” and “505" entered the charts above 75, No. 60 and No. 74 respectively.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The band then released “Fluorescent Adolescent” and entered the UK Singles Chart.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The third single from Favourite Worst Nightmare, “Teddy Picker” was released on 3 December 2007.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

It entered the “UK Single Charts” at no.20 order.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Prior to this release the band released a very limited number of 250 vinyls under the pseudonym The Death Ramps containing two of the b-sides from “Teddy Pickers”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Arctic Monkeys co-headlined the Glastonbury Festival on 22 June 2007, which was broadcast on BBC2.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

At this concert they took Dizzie Rascal and cover Shirley Bassey's James Bond soundtrack song “Diamonds Are Forever”. [16]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Band also played a large gig at Dublin's Malahide Castle on 16 June 2007.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Band also planned to play Austin city limits music Festival in September 2007.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Other festivals in Europe include Rock Werchter in 2007.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Band played two shows at Cardiff International Arena on 19 and 20 June 2007 supported by local friends of the band, They also played two London shows at Alexandra Palace on 8 and 9 December 2007.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On 1 September 2007 the band insisted on taking a day on holiday to Ibiza for fun.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They performed in front of 700 people at the bar by the beach.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The Band played their final show of the Tour on 17 December 2007 at the Manchester Apollo, which was filmed for the At the Apollo live DVD which was released in cinemas the following year.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Humbug (2008—10) After taking a short break during touring and recording with his other project The Last Shadow Puppets with Miles Kane, the band recorded a total of 24 songs, 2 in recording sessions at Rancho De La Luna with Josh Homme, in early fall, 2008. and 12 in New York recording sessions with James Ford in spring, 2009, following their January tour of New Zealand and Australia.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

During this tour, sang “Crying Lightning, “Pretty Visitors”, “Dangerous Animal”, and “Potion Approaching” (which was known by the song Go-Kart) with their live debut on their tour.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

In a Review article on Clashmusic.com, writer Simon Harper claimed that the band had “Against expectations than the world expected”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On the same site, Alex Turner revealed that the band had listened to Nick Cave, Jimi Hendrix and Cream while writing the new album.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Humbug was released on 19 August 2009, and like both of its predecessors, the album went straight to no.1 UK Albums Chart.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Their first single “Crying Lightning” was released on 6 July 2009 via iTunes.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

As of 12 July 2009, the single “Crying Lightning” is at no.12 position on the UK Singles Chart, and no.1 on the UK Indie Chart.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

While their second single “Cornerstone” was released on 16 November 2009 which reaped much criticism, Arctic Monkeys even dimmed, but its achievement kept the song silent at no.94 UK Singles Chart.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

In February 2010, they released their 3rd single, “My Propeller” (supposedly the single “Pretty Visitors” was released).


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Arctic Monkeys embarked on their “Humbug Tour” in January 2009 which included performing at the Reading and Leeds Festivals.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They performed in Serbia, North America, Canada, and many more.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They stopped his tour in Mexico on April 22, 2010.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Suck It and See (2011—12) British magazine NME reported in January 2011 that the band would team up with producer James Ford once again, and would release a fourth studio album in late spring. [17]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Q magazine reported that their 4th album “Easier to memorize” than Humbug. [18]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The album was recorded at Sound City Studios, Los Angeles, in 2010 and 2011. [19]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On 4 March 2011, they called one of the songs on their site “Brick by Brick” with vocals by Matt Helders.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Helders explained that this was not a single, just making people curious about their new album.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On 10 March 2011 the band revealed the album was named Suck It and See and was released on 6 June 2011.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Their fourth album release first single “Don't Sit Down 'Cause I've Moved Your Chair” was released on April 11, and Brick by Brick as the B-Side.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On 17 April, the single entered no. 29 UK Singles Chart.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Bands allow their fans to listen to the entire album on their website, before deciding about buying it or not.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Suck It and See was released on 6 June 2011 and went straight to no.1 UK Albums Chart, and made Arctic Monkeys the second band in history to debut four consecutive albums on the UK Albums Chart.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Their 2nd single “The Hellcat Spangled Shalalala” was released on 14 August. Their single should have been released sooner, but since their album was stolen the most at the time of the 2011 London riots, the producer put it down.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The song only managed to chart in the top 200 in the UK, but reached higher in Belgium at No. 25 In October 2011, they released their 3rd single, “Suck It and See” featuring Matt Helders and Brena McDow in the video.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

In July 2011, they released the EP during a 2011 iTunes Festival concert in London.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Arctic Monkeys embarked on the Suck It and See Tour in May 2011 following the 2011 Benicassim Festival alongside The Strokes, Arcade Fire, and Primal Screams.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They also followed Oxegen 2011, [20] Super Bock Super Rock 2011, V Festival 2011, [21] Rock Werchter, [22] and T in The Park.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They confirmed on 7 February that they were playing in “Don Valley Bow” alongside Miles Kane, Anna Calvi, Dead Sons and Mabel Love.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They played at Lollapalooza on 5—7 August 2011. [23]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On 21 August, they also played Lowlands, Netherlands.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On Friday, July 27, 2012 Arctic Monkeys performed during the opening ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games at the Olympic Stadium, London.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On 27 October, they released a new video of “Evil Twin” on YouTube, the b-side to their new single “Suck It and See”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They performed the song on The Graham Norton Show on 28 October.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

“Black Treacle” was released on January 23, 2012.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The video for the single was released on YouTube on January 5, 2012.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The video continues themes from previous singles, “Suck It and See” and “Evil Twin”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

AM (2013—14), hiatus and second album The Last Shadow Puppets On February 26, 2012, they released the single “R U Mine?”


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

on Youtube. [24]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Dan released the song “Electricity” as his B-side.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On July 27, 2012, Arctic Monkeys played at the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics, performing “I Bet You Look Good on the Dancefloor” and a cover of The Beatles' song “Come Together”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

After the opening ceremony, their version of “Come Together” entered the UK Singles Chart.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

It later peaked at number 21, becoming her highest charting single since 2009's “Crying Lightning”. [25]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On the inaugural AM Tour was hosted in Ventura, California May 22, 2013.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They sang the debut song, “Do I Wanna Know?”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They also did the same when a concert in Houston, Texas on June 1, 2013.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

However, when they doted on the Hultsfred Festival in Sweden, they sang the song “Mad Sounds” on June 14. 4 days later they released the video clip “Do I Wanna Know?”


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

through their Facebook.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The studio version of the song, along with the accompanying video, was also available for purchase via iTunes, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 11.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On 23 June 2013 Arctic Monkeys performed the Southside Festival in Germany.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On June 29, they announced the name of their album is AM which was released September 9, 2013.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They collaborated with Josh Homme of Queens of the Stone Age, Pete Thomas, and Bill Ryder-Jones. [26]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They also performed at the Glastonbury Festival on 28 June and performed “Mad Sounds” and “Do I Wanna Know?”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On July 20, the band performed at the 2013 Benicassim Festival. [27]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On August 11, they released the song “Why'd You Only Call Me When You're High?”


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

with the B-side “Stop The World I Wanna Get Off With You”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The song entered the UK Singles Chart Top 10 at no.8 order since “Fluorescent Adolescent” in 2007. [28]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

At the release of the album on September 9, 2013, it sold 157,000 copies. [29]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They also made a record in the history of Indie music.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The first indie band to successfully occupy the UK Albums Chart no.1 on 5 consecutive albums. [30]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

They were nominated from 3 categories of the Mercury Prize 2013. [31]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

And won Best British Group and Best British Album for the BRIT Awards 2014. [32]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Alex Turner clinched AM as his most original album, merging hip-hop drum beats with 70s heavy rock.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The frontman has said that the song “Arabella” reveals two of the album's most effective styles in one song.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On AM, Turner continued to experiment with unusual lyrics, and the album entered words from the poem “I Wanna Be Yours” from John Cooper Clarke. [33]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Turner has stated that Homme's appearance on the song “Knee Socks” marks his favorite moment of the entire album. [34]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Arctic Monkeys performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in August 2014, with Turner declaring 'I'm going to have fun with you guys, Yorkshire' at the Leeds event.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The band had several shows at the end of 2014, which closed the 'AM' Tour.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

In December 2014, “Do I Wanna Know?”


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

was nominated on the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance. [35]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On August 24, 2014, the band announced a vacuum following their AM Tour. [36]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Turner and Helders both had other projects during this time.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

In 2016, Turner announced a second album with The Last Shadow Puppets, Everything You've Come to Expect.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Helders played as a touring performer on Iggy Pop album Post Pop Depression.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On July 6, 2016, all four band members performed together in front of the public for the first time since the end of their AM Tour.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

It was to promote Sheffield Children's Hospital.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Tranquility Base Hotel + Casino (2017-present) In December 2016, Alex Turner confirmed to BBC Sheffield that the band's hiatus had ended and work had begun on the new Arctic Monkeys studio album. [37] [38] In May 2017, photographs emerged of the band that seems to be working on new music in Los Angeles. [39]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

O'Malley confirmed that the album began recording in September 2017 and will be released in 2018. [40]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On April 5, 2018, They announced via social media that the name of the album is Tranquility Base Hotel + Casino [41] and will be released on May 11, 2018.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On this album, they use more piano than guitar.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

In October 2018, they attended the 2018 Voodoo Experience Music Festival alongside Childish Gambino and Mumford & Sons.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The band's musical style and influence is famous for changing genres on every album, this is already common in British music.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Alex Turner said that the albums Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not and Favourite Worst Nightmare are garage rock and post-punk revival.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On the first album, Alex said “The album is a bit of a 'freedom' genre in terms of music”.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

For example “Dancing Shoes” which means “When a human being gets something delicious and nice, but is reluctant to tell it to others”. [42]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On Favourite Worst Nightmare songs “Fluorescent Adolescent” and “Do Me A Favour” wanted Alex to equal his theme in the song's lyric.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

The song means nostalgia, youth growth in those times, and friendship and hostility.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On Humbug's third album Josh Homme wanted a sound that was themed about deserts, freedom, and travel.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Can be exemplified on the songs “Crying Lightning”, “Pretty Visitors”, and “Dance Little Liar”, and give the abstract thicker in a musical.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

On their fourth album Suck It And See the band explores styles, mixing them with a newfound maturity.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Turner said: “I think the new album is a balance between the last three albums.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

But there was a little point of view I had on the early songs and the sense of humor, but there was also.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

A little 'Humbug' stuff that is kind of around the corner”. [43]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Critics noted influences from British rock bands from the 1960s, as well as The Smiths, and slower, love-themed ballads feature more on the album than fast, rocky songs that describe the band's sound.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

In a 2012 interview with NME magazine, vocalist Alex Turner cited John Lennon as a major influence on the lyrics.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Speaking of Lennon, Turner said; “I remember when I first started writing songs, and writing lyrics, I really wanted to be able to write the song “I Am the Walrus”, and I found it very difficult.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

You listen to that and it sounds like it's all nonsense, but it's hard to write that kind of thing and make it interesting.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

Lennon certainly has a knack for it”. [44]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

According to the band, AM's fifth album was more hip-hop influenced.


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

As Alex Turner stated in an interview with NME, “it's like a Dr. Dre beat, but we've given Ike Turner a bowl-cut and sent it galloping in the desert on a Stratocaster”. [45]


Question: When was the band Arctic Monkeys formed?

Arctic Monkeys

He also cited Outkast, Aaliyah, and Black Sabbath as influences for the album. [46] [47] Personnel Personnel Alex Turner— lead vocals, rhythm and lead guitar (2002—present) Jamie Cook— lead and rhythm guitar, piano (2002—present), backing vocals (2002—2007) Nick O'Malley— bass guitar, backing guitar, backing vocals (2002—2007) vocals (2006—present) Matt Helders— drums, percussion, backing vocals (2002—present) Former Personnel Andy Nicholson— bass guitar, backing vocals (2002—2006) Timeline Discography of studio albums Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not (2006) Favourite Worst Nightmare (2007) Humbug (2009) Suck It and See (2011) AM (2013) Tranquility Base Hotel + Casino (2018) Concert tour Whatever People Say I Am Tour (2005—06) Favourite Worst Nightmare Tour (2007—08) Humbug Tour (2009—10) Suck It and See Tour (2011—12) AM Tour (2013—14) Awards Reference Outside links on Twitter Category:Music Groups United Kingdom Category:British indie rock music groups Category:Brit Award winners Category:Music groups established in 2002 Category:NME Award winners Category:Post-punk revival music groups


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Main Page Bakuman. (コクマン。


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

) is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata, the same team with the creation of Death Note.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The manga was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from August 11, 2008 to April 23, 2012, with 176 chapters divided in 20 tankōbon volumes by Shueisha.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The manga tells of talented artist Moritaka Mashiro and aspirative writer Akito Takagi, two ninth graders who want to become manga artists, with Mashiro as the portrayer and Takagi as the story writer. [1]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Some of the characters resemble the original writers and editors at Weekly Shōnen Jump, and many manga titles mentioned in Bakuman have indeed been published by this magazine.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

An anime adaptation of the series has been produced by J. C. Staff which had aired on NHK-E on October 2, 2010.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The anime adaptation is split in three seasons.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The third season concluded on March 20, 2013.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

A live action-film adaptation has been released on 3 October 2015.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Bakuman is the number seven best-selling manga in 2011, 10th in 2012 and has published over 15 million volumes as of May 2014.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

In addition, it is the first manga released online by Shueisha in multiple languages before its print is available outside Japan.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

In 2009, Viz Media announced that they had licensed the series for North American release.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Alongside the release in volume form, they also released it in their Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha online manga anthology.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Bakuman has also appeared in several other media, such as video games and novels.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Bakuman's synopsis revolves around two ninth-graders named Moritaka Mashiro and Akito Takagi who aspire to become famous manga authors. [1]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Initially Mashiro did not have a strong interest in becoming a manga author considering that his uncle died from working too heavily as a mangaka, but Takagi insisted on persuading him to cooperate with him. [1]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Knowing Mashiro likes a girl one class with him, Takagi teases Mashiro that he will declare love for Miho Azuki, the girl favored by Mashiro. [1]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

After reaching Azuki's house, Mashiro just finds out it turns out that Azuki aspires to become a famous seiyū and asks him to voice for his creation anime character.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Miho agreed to it, and began the adventures of Mashiro the portrayer and Takagi the story writer. [1]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

They both used the pen name Ashirogi Mutou.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

After sending several one-shots to Shueisha, Ashirogi started their first manga published in Weekly Shōnen Jump, Detective Trap (TRAP（) work too heavily.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Their next manga is in the genre of comedia, Vroom, Tanto Daihatsu (). 大タント, Hashire!


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Daihatsu Tanto), which they later ended after realizing the manga could not become popular.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

After a challenge from the chief editor of Jump to create a more powerful manga from their rivals, Ashirogi developed the manga Perfect Crime Party (PCP -⸺-, PCP -Kanzen Hanzaitō-).


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The manga gained considerable popularity but had themes that were not suitable for adaptation into anime form.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

When their rival, Eiji Nizuma, sent a one-shot for serialization, Ashirogi co-dispatched Reversi to replace Perfect Crime Party.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

After going through several issues such as sales and selection of flare fillers, Reversi secured an anime adaptation with Miho as its main voice cast, having made it through a general audition.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

After realizing their ideals, the manga ends with Mashiro proposing to Miho.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The character of Moritaka's main character Mashiro (城高, Mashiro Moritaka) Voiced by: Atsushi Abe [2] The main character in the series.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

He takes a liking to his classmate Miho Azuki and makes a promise to marry her after realizing their ideals.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

He teamed up with Akito Takagi to create a manga that deserved an adaptation of anime.vol. 1 They both used the pen name “Muto Ashirogi" (, Ashirogi Muto) for which Mashiro acted as illustrator.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

His nickname is Saiko (コイコー, Saikō), which is an alternative kanji way of reading from his name.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

His favorite manga is Ashita no Joe.Vol. 1 ch 3 Mashiro's character was created based on two Bakuman authors. [3]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Akito Takagi (高不人, Takagi Akito) Voiced by: Satoshi Hino [2] One of Mashiro's close friends.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

His body was thin, spectacled and had an intelligent brain. [1]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

He discovered Mashiro's main talent and invited him to join the manga author. [1]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Takagi is the author and he writes the overall story in every manga they create. [1]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Because of his intelligence and ideas, he is also often asked for help by other mangaka in creating manga. [4]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

He is also the husband of Kaya Miyoshi.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Miho Azuki (美, Azuki Miho) Voiced by: Saori Hayami [2] He is the girlfriend and future wife of Mashiro and is the child of the woman loved by Mashiro's uncle.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Her nature is shy and feminine.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

His ideal of becoming a famous seiyuu has been ingrained since childhood.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Since pledging with Mashiro, he began to get serious about his immitation and started the road by attending various auditions. [4]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

One day, she was asked to pose in a bikini for a magazine, but she turned it down as well as Mashiro. [4]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Kaya Miyoshi (, Miyoshi Kaya) Voiced by: Sayuri Yahagi [2] Azuki's close friend and husband of Takagi.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The nature is cheerful and warmer, but the mood is volatile. [1]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Her love for Takagi is so strong that she is always easily jealous of anyone dealing with her husband. [4]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

He had also been a writer of romantics novels, but the novel was written by Takagi. [4]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Manga Media Written by Tsugumi Ohba and drawn by Takeshi Obata, Bakuman was published in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine from January 5, 2009 to July 4, 2012. [5] [6] Several chapters of the series were released on Jumpland's official website in Japan, England, France and Germany with its first chapter which was released on August 19, 2008.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

This is Shueisha's first manga to be released online in multiple languages before becoming available before its print available outside Japan. [7]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

A 15-page one-shot from the Otter #11 series, a manga gag created by the character Hiramaru Kazuya in Bakuman, has been published on August 8, 2010 in Weekly Shonen Jump. [8]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

It was then published in the next week on Shōnen Jump Next on August 16. [9]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Viz Media included it an English translation in the free 2013 SJ Alpha Yearbook delivered for Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha's annual subscribers in December 2012.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

To commemorate the release of his live action film, two chapters were created by Ohba and Obata under the title Bakuman.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Age 13 (コクマン。


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

It's all set before Takagi and Mashiro first met, with the first chapter published in Weekly Shōnen Jump on September 21 and the second on September 28, 2015. [10] [11] As an addiction to Bakuman's success in Japan, the series has also been licensed worldwide.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

In Korea by Daiwon C.I. and serialized in their manhwa Comic Champ magazine, [12] in Taiwan by Tong Li Publishing, Kana in France, Norma in Spain, Tokyo pop in Germany, Comics House in Malaysia, Kim Dong Publishing House in Vietnam, in Brazil by JBC Editors and NED in Thailand.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

At San Diego Comic-Con International 2008, Viz Media announced they had licensed the series for English release in the US and Canada. [13]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The first volume was released on August 3, 2010 and all twenty volumes have been published until August 6, 2013. [14] [15] In addition to the collection volume, Viz also published the series online in their Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha anthology manga (now known simply Weekly Shonen Jump). [16]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Bakuman began with chapter 162 in the debut issue of his anthology on January 30, 2012 and ended with the final chapter of the series which was released on May 7, 2012.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Viz digitally released two Bakuman chapters.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Age 13 in Weekly Shonen Jump on the same day they run in Japan. [17]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Anime A 25-episode anime television series based on Bakuman has been announced in the 2nd issue of Weekly Shonen Jump 2010. [18]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

It first aired on NHK on October 2, 2010 and aired until April 2, 2011.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

On December 2010, Weekly Shonen Jump announced that the 2nd season would air in the fall of 2011.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

It aired from October 1, 2011 to March 24, 2012. [19] [20] Its 3rd and final season was announced in the 3th/4th joint issue (2012) of Weekly Shonen Jump and began broadcasting on October 6, 2012. [21]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

He aired a total of 25 episodes between October 6, 2012 and March 30, 2013.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

As of August 2011, Media Blasters licensed the first two seasons of the Bakuman anime for North America, including an English voiceover. [22]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The first seven episodes were included on a 2-cassette DVD set released on November 22, 2011, however, the 2nd was discontinued in February 2012. [23] [24] The first release of its Blu-Ray was cancelled in June 2012. [25]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Viz Media Europe acquired the rights to release it in Europe and the United Kingdom in March 2012, they cooperated with Manga Entertainment and Kazé. [26]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

After the cancellation of Media Blasters, Kazé revealed the UK release would be subtitled only. [27]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

As of November 2012, Media Blasters officially announced they would not continue the series, but added that Viz Media might carry its license for North America. [28]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Live action-film A live action-adaptation film of Bakuman has been released on 3 October 2015.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Written and directed by Hitoshi One (Moteki), the film stars Takeru Satoh as Moritaka Mashiro and Ryunosuke Kamiki as Takagi Akito. [29]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Japanese rock band, Sakanication sang its soundtrack, including the theme song “Shin Takarajima" (新, “New Adventure Island”), which they released as a single four days before the release of the film. [30]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Other Media A video game based on Bakuman created for the Nintendo DS by Namco Bandai Games. [31]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Bakuman. :


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Mangaka e no Michi was released in Japan on December 15, 2011. [32]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

A novel titled PCP -Perfect Crime Party- and based on the same fictional manga created by Takagi and Mashiro in Bakuman has been released by Shueisha on October 2, 2015.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

It was written by Sei Hatsuno, although Takagi and Mashiro's fictional pen name “Ashirogi Muto” was edited for the original story. [10]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Bakuman Sales Acceptance was nominated for the third annual Manga Taisho Award in 2010. [33]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Its first volume was fourth on Oricon manga list during its debut week with sales reaching 154,675 copies. [34]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The second volume increased, it existed on the 2nd during its first week with 228,056 copies. [35]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The third volume was the same and it was in fourth during its debut week with 200,369 copies sold. [36]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

For the first half year of 2009, its first volume was in the 28th and the 2nd volume was 27th on Oricon's list of 50 best-selling manga in Japan.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

He sold 381,633 and 394,567 copies. [37]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Bakuman became the 7th best-selling manga series in 2011, with nearly 4.4 million copies sold and 10th in 2012, with over 3.2 million copies sold that year. [38] [39] By April 2012, more than 13 million copies had been sold [40] and continued to grow until more than 15 million copies were published in May 2014. [29]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

In the United States, Volume one was 6th on the New York Times Manga Graphic Books list of the week on August 12 [41] and remained in 8th place for eight weeks. [42]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Criticism and praise Jason Thompson called Bakuman “a love letter to the manga industry done in old-school shonen manga style.”


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

He felt that in addition to being “text-heavy” on his manga-making process, it was ultimately a “heroic tale of self-enhancement, friendship and endeavour to succeed.”


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Thompson noted her nemesis characters as the most attractive, but she referred to the series' sexism as simply portraying women as “bitter, man-hating viragos motivated by grudges against men” or “patient couples” who seek to support them instead. [43]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Carlos Santos of Anime News Network praised the conflicted perspectives of its protagonists and was amazed by the success of its series, not only as a manga about manga, but as a slice of life story about a dream of youth. [44]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Christopher Butcher who reviewed volume one for About.com highly praised its art, he called this “quite possibly the best-drawn manga out today.”


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

He also enjoys behind-the-scenes information from the manga industry.


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Like Thompson, Butcher also said that in addition to enjoying it, she has reservations about recommending Bakuman. because it's “very sexism. “[45]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

His film became the Japanese box office number one on its opening week, with US$ 2.1 million. [46]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

The film grossed US$ 1.15 million during October 18. [47]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Matt Schley of Otaku USA wrote that Bakuman is “a real celebration of and testament to the unique power of Japan's comics culture” and the best action-live manga adaptation he has ever seen. [48]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

However, she said the romance between Mashiro and Azuki was “surprisingly inconsequential” and boring. [49]


Question: what is the number of games made by Namco?

Bakuman

Mark Schiling of The Japan Times gave the film four out of five stars, with strong praise for director and scriptwriter Hitoshi One. [50]