Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Slavery emerged in New York throughout 1827, but by the 1840s New York became a center of activism for the abolition of interracial differences in the Northern United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York's black population reached over 16,000 inhabitants by 1840. [34]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Great Irish Famine resulted in massive evacuation of Irish immigrants, and in 1860, one in four New Yorkers - more than 200,000 inhabitants - was born in Ireland. [35]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Disillusionment over conscription during the United States Civil War (1861—1865) resulted in the 1863 Draft Riot, one of the worst incidents of community unrest in United States history. [36]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then it became a separate city), the County of New York (which then covered part of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western part of the County of Queens. [37]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The 1904 opening of the New York City Subway aided the new city's union.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Through the first middle of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communications.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

But, this development also takes its toll.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The year 1904, the steamboat General Slocum caught fire on the East River, killing 1,021 passengers on board.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire that was the city's worst industrial disaster, killed 146 garment workers and prompted the formation of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and improvements to factory safety standards. [38]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The non-white population was 36,620 inhabitants in 1890. [39]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The 1920s, New York City was a major destination city for African Americans during the Great Migration from the Southern United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 1916, New York City became the site of the largest African urban diaspora in North America.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Renaissance Harlem thrives during the time of Prohibition, along with a larger economic boom that spurred the growth of the city's skyline with the construction of competing skyscrapers.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City became the most populous urbanized region in the world in the early 1920s, beating London, and its metropolis passed the 10 million inhabitants mark in the early 1930s and became the first megracotta in human history. [40]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The difficult years when the Great Depression prompted the election of reform magnate Fiorello LaGuardia as mayor and the downfall of Tammany Hall after 80 years of dominating New York politics. [41]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Returning from World War II, the veterans created a postwar economic boom and the development of a large housing system in Queens.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York survived the war without suffering losses and the world's leading city, alongside Wall Street leading the United States as the world's greatest economic power, the Headquarters of the United Nations (completed in 1950) driving New York's political influence, and the rise of expressionism abstract in the city made New York succeed in replacing Paris as the center of world art. [42]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In the 1960s, New York began experiencing economic problems and increased crime rates.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

While the rise of the financial industry greatly helped restore the city's economic health in the 1980s, the crime rate in New York continued to climb throughout that decade and the early 1990s. [43] In the 1990s, crime rates began to fall dramatically after the addition of police members and gentrification, and many American citizens and waves of new immigrants arrived from Asia and Latin America.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New important sectors such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy and New York's population reached its highest number at the 2000 census.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city was one of the places of the September 11, 2001 attacks when nearly 3,000 people were killed by the collapse of the World Trade Center. [44]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Building 1 World Trade Center (formerly known as Freedom Tower), World Trade Center Memorial and three other office towers are under construction and are scheduled to be completed in 2013. [45]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The geography of New York City is located in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York state, about halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. [46]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Its location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which ends to its natural harbor and then the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow fast as a mercantile town.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Most of New York was built on three islands namely Manhattan, Staten Island, and Long Island, resulting in land scarcity and encouraging high population density.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley to New York Bay.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river becomes an estuary. [47]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Hudson River separates this city with New Jersey.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The East River- a tidal strait- flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates Manhattan from the Bronx.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Bronx River, which flows across the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only river that contains entirely fresh water in New York City. [48]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city's landmass has been altered by human activity, with land reclamation along the water's edge since the Dutch colonial period.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Reclamation is particularly striking in Lower Manhattan with some development such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. [49] A certain amount of natural topographic diversity has leveled off, particularly in Manhattan. [50]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The land area of the city is estimated at 304.8 square miles (789km2). [3] [4] The overall area is 468.9 square miles (1,214km2). 164.1 square miles (425km2) of the area is in the form of waters and 304.8 square miles (789km2) in the form of land.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The highest point in the township is Todt Hill on Staten Island which at an elevation of 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level is the highest point on the East Coast of the United States in southern Maine. [51]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The hilltop is covered in woodland as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt. [52]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York's climate has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), and with a limit of 0°C, New York City is the northernmost major city to fall into this classification.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The region receives an average of 234 days of sunshine each year, with an average of 2540 hours of sunny weather each year. [53]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The winters are cold and wet, and wind patterns that waft offshore reduce the effects of the Atlantic Ocean influence.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

However, the Atlantic Ocean and parts of the Appalachia Mountains keep the city warm in winter than inland North American cities located at the same latitude or slightly south such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The average temperature in January, the coldest month in New York, is 32.1°F (0.06°C).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

But temperatures in winter within days can reach 10°F (−12°C) (lowest) and 50°F (10°C) (highest). [54]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Spring and fall are unpredictable, and temperatures vary from cold to warm, though usually cool with low humidity.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Summers are typically hot and humid with average July temperatures of 84.2°F (29.0°C) (highest) and 68.8°F (20.4°C) (lowest).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The nighttime atmosphere is often influenced by urban heat island phenomena, and temperatures can pass 90°F (32°C) on an average of 16 - 19 days each summer and can pass 100°F (38°C) once every 4-6 years. [55]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City receives 49.7 inches (1,260mm) of rainfall annually, which is spread evenly throughout the year.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Average snowfall during winter is around 28.1 inches (71cm), but this amount often changes annually, and snow coverage remains meager. [56]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Hurikan and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but they are inaudible and always have the potential to lash the region.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Environmental Rapid transit usage in New York City is the highest in the United States, and fuel consumption in the city is equivalent to the national average in the 1920s. [63] New York City's high rapid transit usage rate saved 1.8 billion gallons of oil in the year 2006; New York saves half of all public transit oil savings in the United States. [64]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city's population density, low car use and high use of public transit make it one of the most energy-efficient cities in the United States. [65]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City's greenhouse gas emissions were 7.1 metric tons per person when compared to the national average of 24.5 metric tons per person. [66]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New Yorkers emit one percent of all United States greenhouse gas emissions [66] even though the population is 2.7% of the total population of the United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The average New Yorker consumes less than half the electricity a San Francisco resident uses and nearly a quarter of the electricity consumed by a Dallas resident. [67] JMPL|260px|As of July 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis in operation, the largest number compared to any city in North America.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In recent years, the city has worked to reduce its environmental impact.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The large amount of pollution concentrated in New York City causes a large number of cases of asthma and other respiratory problems among the city's citizens. [68]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city government has required to purchase energy-efficient appliances for use in municipal offices and public housing. [69]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York has the largest fleet of pollution-free compressed diesel and natural gas hybrid buses in the country, [70] and also, as of mid-2010 the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and another clean diesel vehicle representing about 28 percent of the taxi fleet operating in New York, number most among any city in North America. [71]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The municipal government was the petition giver in the Massachusetts Supreme Court case v.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Environmental Protection Agency that forces EPA to designate greenhouse gases as pollutants.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city is also leading the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings such as the Hearst Tower. [72]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City gets its drinking water supply from protected watersheds of the Catskill Mountains. [73]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The result of the integrity of watersheds and undisturbed natural water filtration systems, New York is one of four major cities in the United States whose drinking water is so pure that it does not need to pass through the purification process by water treatment plants. [74]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City is the only city where families without cars occupy the largest percentage in population than families with one or more cars.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

About 55% of NYC families don't own a car.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Architectural cityscape of Manhattan's skyline with its many skyscrapers is easily recognizable around the world, and the city is home to some of the tallest buildings in the world.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

As of August 2008, New York City has 5,538 tall buildings, [75] with 50 skyscrapers above 656 feet (200 m).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

This number is more than any city in the United States, and second in the world after Hong Kong. [76]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Architecturally, New York has notable buildings in many forms.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Among these is the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival style skyscraper built with large gothic details.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Territory Division Resolution 1916 ordered changes to new buildings, and towers were limited to a percentage of the size of the land so that sunlight could reach the streets below. [77]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930), with its tapered steel crest, reflects the needs of the division of the city area.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The building has unique ornaments such as a replica in the corner of the 61st level in the form of a 1928 Chrysler eagle ornament. [78]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

An example of a highly influential international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), differing in that the face of the building uses bronze-colored I-beams to accentuate the building's structure.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Condé Nast Building (2000) is a notable example of green design on United States skyscrapers. [72]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The district of large settlements in New York is recognizable from the classic brownstone flats, town houses, and apartments built during periods of rapid growth since 1870 to 1930. [79]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Stone and brick became the city's preferred building materials after construction of wood-walled houses was curtailed as a result of the Great Fire of 1835. [80]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

A distinct feature of a number of buildings in the city is the wooden water tower located on the roof.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In the 1800s, the city ordered its installation in buildings taller than six levels in anticipation of very high water pressure at low elevations, which could break the city's water pipes. [81]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in suburban areas, including Jackson Heights in Queens. [82]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

JMPL|260px|Battery Weed park on Staten Island, part of the National Park System.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City has more than 28,000 acres (110km2) of city parks and 14 miles (23km) of public beaches. [83]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The park was expanded with thousands of acres of federal and state parks.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

National Park System Gateway National Recreation Area; parts of New York state include Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn, a nearly 9,000-acre (36km2) salt marsh, archipelago and water that covers a portion of Jamaica Bay.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Fort Wadsworth on Staten Island with Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins pre-Civil War times and Great Kills Park which is also on Staten Island with its beaches and Great Kills Harbor.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York State Parks There are two state parks within the boundary circumference of New York City, namely Clay Pit Ponds State Park, a natural estate that includes long vehicular trails and Mount Loretto Unique Area which has the highest oceanfront cliffs in the state of New York, where the erection of the historic Princes Bay Light.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation Central Park, an 883 hectare park in Manhattan, is the most frequented city park in the United States with 25 million visitors annually. [84]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The park has a number of points of interest; several lakes and ponds, two ice skating rinks, Central Park Zoo, Central Park Conservatory Garden, Jackie Onasis Reservoir of 106 acres.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Tourist attractions within the building are Belvedere Castle with its natural surroundings, the Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre, and the historic Carousel.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Prospect Park in Brooklyn, has a 90-acre (360,000m2) meadow, a park and extensive woodland.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Within the park is the Battle Pass that often appears at the Battle of Long Island. [85]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Flushing Meadows—Corona Park in Queens, the city's third-largest park, was the site of the 1939 World's Fair and the 1964 World's Fair.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Almost one-fifth of the Bronx area of 7,000 acres (28km2), is used as open spaces and parks, including Van Cortlandt Park, Pelham Bay Park, Bronx Zoo and New York Botanical Gardens. [86]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

On Staten Island, Conference House Park contains the historic site of the Conference House, the venue of a peaceful resolution to the United States Revolution attended by Benjamin Franklin representing the people of the United States and Lord Howe representing the Kingdom of Great Britain.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Located within the park is Burial Ridge, the largest Native American cemetery in New York City.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The borough of New York City consists of five boroughs. [90]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Each borough stands together with a county of the state of New York as shown below.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Within those boroughs are hundreds of different settlements, some of which have their own history and character.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

If each borough were a separate city, four of the five boroughs in New York City (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would fit into the ten most populous cities in the United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Manhattan (New York County; Pop. 2009:1,629,054) [1] is the most populous borough and home to Central Park and a number of city skyscrapers.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The borough is the financial center of the city and has numerous major corporate headquarters, the United Nations, several top universities, and cultural attractions.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Manhattan is divided into the boroughs of Lower, Midtown, and Uptown.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Uptown Manhattan is bisected by Central Park up to the Upper East Side and Upper West Side, and above the park is Harlem.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Bronx (Bronx County: Pop. 1,397,287) [1] is the northernmost borough in New York City, home to Yankee Stadium, the base of the New York Yankees, and home to the largest housing cooperative complex in the United States, Co-op City. [91]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Except for a small portion of Manhattan named Marble Hill, the Bronx is the only part of New York City to be part of the mainland United States, spanning 265 acres (1,07km2) and being home to more than 6,000 animals. [92]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Bronx is the birthplace of rap and hip hop culture. [93]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Brooklyn (Kings County: Pop. 2,567,098), [1] on the west end of Long Island, is the city's most populous borough and was a separate city until 1898.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social and ethnic diversity, free art scene, settlements and distinct architectural heritage.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Brooklyn is also the only borough outside Manhattan with distinct downtown settlements.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The borough has a long coastline and Coney Island, established in the 1870s as one of the first amusement parks in the United States. [94]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Queens (Queens County: Pop. 2,306,712) [1] is geographically the largest borough and county with the most diverse ethnic composition in the United States, [95] and could likely beat Brooklyn as the city's most populous borough due to its growth.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Historically a set of small towns and villages founded by the Dutch, today the borough of Queens is predominantly settlements and middle class.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Queens County is the only large county in the United States where the median income of African Americans stands at about $52,000 a year, higher than that of citizens of color White Americans. [96]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Queens is the venue for Citi Field, the base of the New York Mets, and annually holds the U.S. Open tennis tournament. In addition, Queens is home to two of the three major airports serving the New York metropolitan area, La Guardia Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport (the third is Liberty Newark International Airport in Newark, New Jersey).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Staten Island (Richmond County: Pop. 491,730) [1] is the borough whose character is the most suburban among the five boroughs.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Staten Island is connected with Brooklyn by the Verrazano—Narrows Bridge and with Manhattan by the Staten Island Ferry line.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Staten Island Ferry is one of New York City's most popular tourist attractions because it provides interesting views of the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, and Lower Manhattan.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Located in the centre of Staten Island, the 25km² Greenbelt has 35 miles (56km) of walking trails and one of the city's last protected forests.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Defined in 1984 to protect the natural landmass of the island, Greenbelt consists of seven municipal parks.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Cultural and contemporary life “Culture seems to exist only in the air, like part of the weather” —Tom Wolfe [97] A number of major American cultural movements originated in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which gave rise to African-American literary writing in the United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city was a center of jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. Punk and hardcore culture were highly influential in the 1970s and 1980s, and the city has long had American Jewish literary culture.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Indie rock bands emerged in New York in recent years, including The Strokes, Interpol, The Bravery, Scissor Sisters, and They Might Be Giants.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city is superior in the fields of art, cuisine, dance, music, opera, theater, independent film, fashion, museums, and literature.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city was the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in the fields of literature and visual arts; abstract expressionism (also known as the New York School) in the field of painting; and hip hop, [93] punk, [98] salsa, disco, freestyle, and Tin Pan Alley in the field of music.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City was also frequently mentioned in community stories and became the setting for books, films, and television programs.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Entertainment and performing arts The city has also appeared in the United States film industry.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Manhatta (1920), an early avant-garde film, was made in this city. [99]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Today, New York City is the second largest film industry center in the United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of various sizes. [100]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city government funds arts activities with more annual budgets than the National Endowment for the Arts. [100]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Wealthy industrialists of the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as Carnegie Hall and the then internationally known Metropolitan Museum of Art.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The invention of electric lighting helped advance the production of theatrical plays, and in the 1880s New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began to feature a new stage form that would later become known as Broadway musicals.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Heavily influenced by the city's immigrants, productions of plays such as works by Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan and others use narrative songs that reflect themes of hope and ambition.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Today, the production of such plays is a liability to New York's theatrical scene. The city's 39 largest theaters (more than 500 seats) overall are called “Broadway,” in keeping with the boulevard that crosses the Times Square theater district. [101]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The area is sometimes called The Main Stem, The Great White Way or The Realto.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts is home to 12 influential arts organizations and makes it the largest performing arts complex in the United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts consists of: Jazz at Lincoln Center Metropolitan Opera New York City Opera New York Philharmonic New York City Ballet, Vivian Beaumont Theatre, Juilliard School and Alice Tully Hall, is the largest performing arts center in the United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Central Park SummerStage features free music performances in Central Park and 1,200 free concerts, dance and theater in all five boroughs in the summer months. [102]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

JMPL|Ka|260px|Times Square, the city's largest non-expressway crossing, is known for having the highest annual visit rate than any other tourist attraction in the U.S. [103]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Tourism is one of New York City's most vital industries, with more than 40 million domestic and international tourists visiting the city every year in the past five years. [104]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Places visited include the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; Broadway theater plays; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; green open spaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; Times Square; luxury shops along the Fifth and Madison Avenue; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village, the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, the St. Patrick's Day parade, seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in winter, the Tribeca Film Festival, and free performances at the Central Park Summerstage.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Specific tourist attractions outside the city's main tourist areas include the Bronx Zoo; Coney Island; the New York Botanical Garden, and others.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 2008, New York City set a record number of tourists, more than 47 million people overall and their spending contributed US$32.1 billion directly to the city's economy which is also a record. [104]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Since the United States economy recovered, Mayor Michael Bloomberg's goal was to break records back in 2012 by attracting more than 50 million tourists. [105]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

JMPL|left|260px|Rockefeller Center, where NBC Studios New York headquarters is the center of the television, advertising, music, newspaper and book publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America (followed by Los Angeles, Chicago, and Toronto). [106]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Some of the city's media conglomerates include Time Warner, Thomson Reuters Corporation, News Corporation, Hearst Corporation, and Viacom.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Seven of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have headquarters in New York. [107]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Three of the “Big Four” record labels have headquarters in New York City, namely Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

One-third of all United States independent films are made in New York. [108]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have offices in this city [108] and the book publishing industry employs about 25,000 people. [109]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York issue newspapers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times that have won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city's major tabloid newspapers are The New York Daily News and The New York Post, founded in 1801 by Alexander Hamilton.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city also has a large ethnic press, with 270 newspapers and magazines published in more than 40 languages. [110]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

El Diario La Prensa is the largest and oldest Spanish-language daily in the United States. [111]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York Amsterdam News, published in Harlem, was an African American newspaper.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Village Voice is the largest alternative newspaper.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The television industry is thriving in New York and is a large provider of job openings in the city's economy.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Four major United States broadcast networks have headquarters in New York: ABC; CBS; FOX and NBC.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Many cable channels are also centered in the city, such as MTV, Fox News, HBO and Comedy Central.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 2005, more than 100 television shows were made in New York City. [112]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York is also a large non-commercial media center.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The oldest public access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. [113]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

WNET is the city's major public television station and the primary source for PBS national programming.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

WNYC, a city-owned public radio station until 1997, has the largest number of public radio listeners in the United States. [114]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The City of New York operates its general broadcast service, NYCTV, which produces a number of Emmy Award-winning original shows concerning music and culture in city settlements and city government.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Cuisine The culture of New York cuisine encompasses a variety of world cuisines influenced by the city


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Eastern European and Italian immigrants made the city famous for its bagels, cheesecakes, and New York-style pizzas.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

About 4,000 licensed mobile food vendors, many immigrant-owned, sell Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

They form modern New York street hawkers, although hot dogs and pretzels are still the main street hawkers. [115]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city also has many of the best and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the United States. [116]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York City Region accent has a distinct regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, or Brooklynese and New Yorkese.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

This speech pattern is generally considered one of the most easily recognizable accents in American English. [117]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Classical versions of this dialect are centralized on middle-class and working American peoples of European descent, and the influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has changed this unique dialect. [118]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Traditional New York accents are non-rotic, so the sound [] does not appear at the end of syllables or directly before consonants; therefore the New York name is pronounced “New Yawk. “[118]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

There is no [] in words such as park [pɔːk] (with vowels raised due to the alternation of the lower back strands), butter [bɔːə], or here [hiə].


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In another feature called the alternation of the lower back strands, the vowel sounds [ɔr] in words such as talk, law, cross, and coffee and usually homophones [ɔr] on the word core and more tense and raised more than in Common American.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In older and extreme versions of the New York dialect, the vowel sounds of words such as “girl” and “oil” became diphthongs [].


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

It is often misinterpreted by other accent submissive as the opposite of er and oy sounds, so girl is pronounced “goil” and oil is pronounced “erl”; this encourages caricatures of New Yorkers saying things like “Joizey” (Jersey), “Toidy-Toid Street” (33rd St.) and “terlet” (toilet). [118]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Archie Bunker's character from the 1970s sitcom, All in the Family is the best example regarding speakers having such a feature.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

This kind of speech pattern is no longer popular. [118]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The new JMPL|260px|Yankee Stadium sports has been the base for the New York Yankees since 2009.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Fourteen Major League Baseball World Series were won by New York City teams.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York is one of five metro areas (Chicago, Washington-Baltimore, Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Region) to have two baseball teams.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The two Major League Baseball teams from the city are the New York Yankees and New York Mets, who compete in six games each regular season of the Subway Series.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Yankees have won 27 championships, while the Mets won twice the World Series.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city was also once home to the New York Giants (now San Francisco Giants) and Brooklyn Dodgers (now Los Angeles Dodgers).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Both teams moved to California in 1958.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Also there are two Minor League Baseball teams in the city, the Staten Island Yankees and Brooklyn Cyclones.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city is represented in the National Football League by the New York Jets and New York Giants (officially the New York Football Giants), although the two teams hold its matches at New Meadowlands Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York Rangers represent the city in the National Hockey League.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Within the metro area are two other teams, the New Jersey Devils, who compete in Newark, New Jersey and the New York Islanders, who play in Nassau County, Long Island.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

It represents the only metropolitan area representative to have 3 teams inside one of four North American professional sports leagues.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city's National Basketball Association team is the New York Knicks and its Women's National Basketball Association team is the New York Liberty.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Also inside the metropolitan area is NBA team the New Jersey Nets, who plan to move to Brooklyn to occupy the Barclays Center in early 2012.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The first national varsity basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and still remains in the city. [119]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Rucker Park in Harlem is a historic field where many professional athletes play in summer leagues.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In soccer, New York is represented by a team from Major League Soccer, Red Bull New York.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The “Red Bulls” held matches at Red Bull Arena in New Jersey.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Queens is the organizer of the U.S. Tennis Open, one of four Grand Slam tournaments.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York City Marathon is one of the largest marathon activities in the world, and the 2004-2006 activities held the top three rankings with the most number of finishes, which were 37,866 people in 2006. [120]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Millrose Games is an annual road and field meet whose peak activity is the Wanamaker Mile.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Boxing is also a major part of the city's sporting scene, with activities such as the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held at Madison Square Garden every year.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant community.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Stick balls, a version of street baseball, were popularized by youths in working-class settlements of Italy, Germany, and Ireland in the 1930s. A street in The Bronx was renamed Stickball Blvd in homage to New York's famous street sport. [121]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York City rugby league team, the New York Knights competes in the AMNRL.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

They won the 2009 AMNRL Championship Final against the Jacksonville Axemen 32-12. [122]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City's economy is a global hub for international business and trade and is one of three “command centers” of the world economy (alongside London and Tokyo). [124]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city is an important center of finance, insurance, real estate, media and the arts in the United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York metropolitan area had a gross metropolitan product worth $1.13 trillion as of 2005, [125] [126] making it the largest regional economy in the United States and, according to IT Week, the largest city economy in the world. [127]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

According to Cinco Dias, New York controlled more than 40% of the world's finance at the end of 2008, thus making it the largest financial center in the world. [128] [129] [130] Many large companies are headquartered in New York City, including 42 of the 500 Fortune 500 companies. [131]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York is also different than United States cities because of the large number of foreign companies.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

One in ten private-sector jobs in the city are run by foreign companies. [132]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Manhattan had 353.7 million square feet (32,860,000 m²) of office space in 2001. [133]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Midtown Manhattan is the largest central business district in the United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Lower Manhattan is the third largest central business district in the United States, and is home to the New York Stock Exchange located on Wall Street, and the NASDAQ, successively the first and second largest stock exchanges in the world according to daily trading volume and market capitalization overall. [134]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Financial services occupy more than 35% of the city's employment revenue. [135]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Real estate is a key driver of the city's economy with the total value of all properties in New York City reaching $796.6 billion in 2010. [136]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Time Warner Center is the city's highest listed market value property with a value of $1.1 billion in 2006. [136]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City is the city for a number of the most valued real estate in the United States and the world. 450 Park Avenue sold on July 2, 2007 worth $510 million, approximately $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m²), breaking the old record for a United States office building valued at $.1476 per square foot ($15,887/m²) printed June 2007 on sales of 660 Madison Avenue. [137]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city's television and film industry is the largest in the country after Hollywood. [138]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Creative industries such as new media, advertising, fashion, design and architecture occupy an ever-enlarging percentage of jobs, with New York City receiving a strong competitive advantage in those areas of the industry. [139]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

High-tech industries such as biotechnology, software development, game design, and Internet services are also growing, driven by the city's position at the end of several major lines of transatlantic fiber optic cable. [140]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Other important sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Product manufacturing occupies a large percentage of jobs but is shrinking.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Garments, chemicals, metal products, processed foods, and furniture are examples of its main products. [141]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The food processing industry is the most stable large production sector in the city. [142]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Food making is a $5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 people.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Chocolate is New York City's main specialty food export ingredient, with an export value of $234 million each year. [142]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Demographics Historical PopulationYearpop.±%16984,937—17125,840 +18.3% 17237,248 +24.1% 173710,664 +47.1% 174611,717 +9.9% 175613,046 +11.3% 177121,863 +67.6% 179049,401 +126.0% 180079,216 +60.4% 181019,734 +51.1% 1820152,056 +27.0% 1830242,278 +59.3% 1840391,114 +61.4% 1850696,115 +78.0% 18601,174,779 +68.8% 18701,478,103+ 25.8% 18801,911,698 +29.3% 18902,507,414 +31.2% 19003,437,202 +37.1% 19104,766,883 +38.7% 19205,620,048 +17.9% 19306,930,446 +23.3% 19407,454,995 +7.6% 19507,891,957 +5.9% 19607,781,84− 1.4% 19707,894,862 +1.5% 19807,071,639− 10.4% 19907,322,564 +3.5% 20008,008,288 +9.4% 2009*8,391,881 +4.8% [143] Source: 1698—1771, [144] 1790— 1890, [143] [145] 1900—1990, [146] Census 2000 and estimate 2009.* [1] New York is the most populous city in the United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 2010, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated New York's population on July 1, 2009 at 8,391,881 inhabitants (up from 8.0 million in 2000 and 7.3 million in 1990). [1] [147] This covers 40% of New York state's population and metropolitan regional population.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In the past decade the city grew fast and demographers predicted New York's population would reach 9.2 and 9.5 million by 2030. [148]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Two key features of New York's demographics are its density and ethnic diversity.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 2000, the city had a very high population density of 26,403 inhabitants per square mile (10,194/km²), approximately 10,000 inhabitants per square mile more than the United States' second most populous city, San Francisco. [149]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Just like New York County, Manhattan's population density is 66,940 inhabitants per square mile (25,846/km²), the highest compared to any county in the United States. [150] [151] New York City is very diverse.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Throughout its history, the city has been an important entry titk for immigrants; more than 12 million European immigrants passed through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. [152]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 1900, New York City had more Italians than any Italian city except Rome, more Poles than any city in Poland except Warsaw, the same number of Irish as Dublin, and more Jews than any city in the world. [153]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The designation “melting cauldron” was first transposed to call the dense immigrant settlements on the Lower East Side.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

About 36% of the city's residents are born abroad. [154]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Among United States cities, this percentage is higher in Los Angeles and Miami. [151]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

While immigrant communities in those cities are dominated by several nationalities, in New York none dominates.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The ten largest countries of origin for immigration today are the Dominican Republic, China, Jamaica, Guyana, Mexico, Ecuador, Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago, Colombia and Russia.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The largest ethnic groups in New York City are African American, Italian, Jewish, and Irish. [155]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York area continues to be the metropolitan entrance gate for legitimate immigrants accepted into the United States. [156] JMPL|left|260px|Manhattan Chinatown The New York City metropolitan area is home to the largest Jewish community outside of Israel, and within its city limits lies a community The largest Jewish in the world. [157]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city is also home to nearly a quarter of South Asian Americans, [158] the largest African American community than any city in the country, and consists of 659,596 ethnic Chinese residents as of 2008, [159] the largest number outside of Asia.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Also there are a number of residents of Puerto Rico and Dominica.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Another large ethnic group historically has been Italians, who emigrated to this city in large numbers in the early 20th century.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Irish also exist in the city; one in 50 New Yorkers of European origin carries a distinct genetic mark on their Y chromosome inherited from the Niall clan of the Nine Hostages, a great Irish king of the 5th century AD [160] or from one of the related clans the Uí Briúin and Uí Fiachrach. [ 161]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City has a high income disparity.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 2005, the median income in the richest census fields was $188,697, while in the poorest census fields was $9,320. [162]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

This disparity is driven by salary growth in high-income areas, while salaries remain viable in middle- and low-income areas.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 2006, the average weekly salary in Manhattan was $1,453, the highest and fastest its growth among the largest county-counties in the United States. [163]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The borough is also experiencing a unique baby boom compared to other United States cities.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Since 2000, the number of children under the age of 5 who settled in Manhattan grew by more than 32%. [164]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Government Since its 1898 consolidation, New York City has become a metropolitan municipality with a “strong” trustee-council form of government.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York's government is more centralized than other cities in the US.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In New York City, the central government is responsible for community education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply and welfare services.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The mayor and councillors are elected with four-year terms.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population limits. [165]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Mayors and councillors are only allowed to hold office for four years three consecutive times but can run for re-election after a four-year pause.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The current mayor of New York City is Michael Bloomberg, a former Democrat and former Republican (2001-2008) and current independent politician who was elected to the Republican and Independence parties against Democrat-backed opposition and Worker Families of 2001 (50.3% of votes against 47.9%), 2005 (58.4% against 39%) and 2009 (50.6% against 46%). [166]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

He is known for taking over the city's education system from the state, rezoning and economic development, voicing fiscal management and aggressive public health policies.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In his second term he has made school reform, poverty eradication, and gun surveillance top priorities in his administration. [167]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Together with Boston's mayor, Thomas Menino, in 2006 he founded the Majors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, an organization that aims “to make communities safer by removing illegal guns from the streets. “[168]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Democratic Party holds the majority of people's votes.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

As of November 2008, 67% of the city's registered ballots were Democratic supporters. [169]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City has not been led by a Republican in a state or presidential election since 1924.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The party platform gave priority to affordable housing, education and economic development, and labour politics which became important in the city.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes for the most political donations in the country are in Manhattan.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The top zip code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, raised the most money for George W. Bush and John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaigns. [170]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city has a large payment imbalance with the national and state governments.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city receives 83 cents for every $1 sent to the federal government in the form of taxes (or annually it sends $11.4 billion more than it returns).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York also sends $11 billion more each year to New York state than it returns. [171]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Each of the boroughs stands together with a judicial district of the Supreme Court of New York and the courts of other states and cities.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Manhattan also has the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, the First Department, while Brooklyn has the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, the Second Department.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Federal courts located near city hall are the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and the International Trade Court.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Brooklyn has the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Criminality Since 2005, the city has the lowest criminality rate among the 25 largest U.S. cities, getting safer after the peak of crime in the 1980s [172] and early 1990s from a drug epidemic that affected many settlements.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

As of 2002, New York City had the same crime rate as Provo, Utah and ranked 187th out of 216 U.S. cities above 100,000 inhabitants.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Major crime in New York City decreased by more than 75% since 1993 to 2005 and continued to decline during times when the United States actually experienced an increase in crime. [173]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 2005, the murder rate was at its lowest point since 1966, [174] and in 2007 the city recorded fewer than 500 homicides for the first time since the first crime statistics were published in 1963. [175]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Sociologists and criminologists have yet to reach a consensus on what could explain the city's dramatic increase in crime rates.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

A number of people blamed this phenomenon on new tactics the New York City Police Department used, [176] including the use of CompStat and the theory of shattering windows. [177]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

A number of others mentioned the end of the drug epidemic and demographic changes. [178]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and Roach Guards at Five Points in the 1820s. In the 20th century, there was a rise in the Mafia dominated by Five Families. [179]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Gangs such as the Black Spades also grew in the late 20th century. [180]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

As early as 1850, New York City recorded over 200 more gang wars perpetrated by youth gangs. [181]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The most influential gangs in New York City today are the Bloods, Crips, Latin Kings, and MS-13. [182]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Education The city's public school system administered by the New York City Department of Education is the largest in the United States.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

About 1.1 million students study in more than 1,200 separate primary and secondary schools. [183]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The partially community-funded rental schools are Harlem Success Academy and Girls Prep.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

There are about 900 private secular and religious schools in the city. [184]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Although rarely called a college town, there are about 594,000 students in New York City, the highest number among United States cities. [185]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

In 2005, three out of five Manhattan residents were college graduates and one in four residents had a higher degree, they formed one of the most educated community concentrations in a city in the United States. [186]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City is home to a number of notable private universities such as Barnard College, Columbia University, Cooper Union, Fordham University, Macaulay Honors College, New York University, The New School, Pace University, and Yeshiva University.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city has dozens of other small private colleges and universities, including religious and specialized institutions such as St. John's University, The Juilliard School, The College of Mount Saint Vincent, and The School of Visual Arts. ka|jmpl|260px|Keating Hall, Fordham University in the Bronx Many Scientific research in the city is carried out on the field of health and life sciences.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City has the largest number of annual graduate life sciences graduates in the United States, 40,000 licensed physicists, and 127 Nobel Prize recipients graduating from local educational institutions. [187]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The city receives the second highest annual funding from the National Institutes of Health among many cities in the United States. [188]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Major biomedical research institutions are Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Rockefeller University, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine and Weill Cornell Medical College.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of books compared to any public library system in the country, serves Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island. [189]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library which is the second largest public library system in the United States, while Brooklyn is served by the Brooklyn Public Library. [189]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York Public Library houses several research libraries, including the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Transportation Public transit in New York City, mostly operating 24 hours a day, represents the most complicated and extensive system in North America.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

About one in three public transit users in the United States and two by three train passengers in the country settle in New York and its fringe cities. [190] [191] The New York City Subway system is the busiest in the Western Hemisphere, while Grand Central Terminal which is also known for designation “Grand Central Station”, is the largest train station in the world by its number of platforms.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York's airspace is one of the busiest air transport corridors in the world.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge. [192]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Public transit is the most popular mode of transportation in New York City. 54.6% of New Yorkers went to rehash public transit to their workplace in 2005. [193]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

This differs considerably from the rest of the United States, about 90% of commuters use private vehicles heading to their places of work. [194]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, New York City residents spend an average of 38.4 minutes each day commuting to work, the longest travel time in the country among major U.S. cities. [195]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City is served by Amtrak, which uses Pennsylvania Station.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Amtrak provides transportation to Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. along the Northeast Corridor and long-distance rail service to cities such as Chicago, New Orleans, Miami, Toronto and Montreal.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Port Authority Bus Terminal, the city's main intercity bus terminal, serves 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters daily and makes it the busiest bus station in the world. [196]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The New York City Subway represents the largest rapid transit system in the world according to the number of stations in operation, which is 468 stations.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The system is the third largest according to annual passenger travel (1.5 billion passengers in 2006). [190]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York's subway is also notable because almost the entire system is open 24 hours a day, distinct from the midnight closures on systems in many of the world's major cities, including London, Paris, Montreal, Washington, Madrid and Tokyo.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The transportation system in New York City is vast and complicated.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The system also includes the longest suspension bridge in North America, [197] the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicle tunnel, [198] more than 12,000 yellow cabs, [199] a ropeway hauling coomuter between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan, and a ferry system connecting Manhattan with various settlements inside and outside the city.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The busiest ferry in the United States is the Staten Island Ferry, which annually transports more than 19 million passengers on the 5.2-mile (8.4km) journey between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system serves Staten Island only.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The “PATH” train (short for the Port Authority Trans-Hudson) connects the New York City subway with several places in northeastern New Jersey.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City's public bus fleet and commuter rail network is the largest in North America. [190]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The train network connecting suburbs in the three-state area toward New York, consists of the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad and New Jersey Transit.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Those systems merge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and feature more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines. [190] [200] New York City is the top international air passenger entrance in the United States. [201]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The region is served by three major airports, John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport and LaGuardia, with plans for a fourth airport, Stewart International Airport near Newburgh, NY being taken over and expanded by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (which manages three other airports), as an “auxiliary” airport to help cope with ever-increasing passenger volumes. 100 million travelers used these three airports in 2005 and New York airspace was the busiest in the United States. [202]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

International travel from JFK and Newark covered nearly a quarter of all U.S. travelers who went abroad in 2004. [203]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City's high level of public transit usage, 120,000 daily cyclists [204] and large numbers of pedestrian commuters make New York City the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. [63]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Walking and bicycle travel modes account for 21% of all travel modes in the city; nationally the percentage for metro areas is about 8%. [205]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

To complement New York's extensive mass transit network, the city also has a network of express roads and parkways connecting New York City with the northern regions of New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut via various bridges and tunnels.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Because these freeways serve millions of suburban residents commuting to New York, it is common for motor vehicle users to be stuck for hours in traffic jams that are a daily event, especially during rush hour.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The George Washington Bridge is the busiest bridge in the world according to vehicular traffic. [206]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Although New York relies on public transit, roads are the city's most defining feature.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Manhattan's street layout greatly influenced the physical development of the city.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Some city streets such as Broadway, Wall Street and Madison Avenue are also used as designations for national industries located here, namely theater, finance, and advertising organizations.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York City's twin cities have ten Sister Cities International (SCI) recognized twin cities: [207] Like New York City, all but Beijing are the most populous cities in their respective countries. [210]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Unlike New York City, all but Johannesburg also play a role as a de facto or de jure national political capital.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York and all of its twin cities are major economic centers, but some twin cities share its status alongside New York as a great seaport. [211]


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

See also Community Service Society of New York Hudson-Fulton Celebration 1909 List of New York City topics America's largest cities Manhattanhenge Advanced Reading Gallery Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace (1998), Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, Oxford University Press.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Anthony Burgess (1976).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

New York, Little, Brown & Co. Federal Writers Project (1939).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The WPA Guide to New York City, The New Press (reissue 1995).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Kenneth T. Jackson (ed.) (1995).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Encyclopedia of New York City, Yale University Press.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Kenneth T. Jackson and David S. Dunbar (ed.) (2005), Empire City: New York Through the Centuries, Columbia University Press.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

E.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

B.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

White (1949).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Here is New York, Little Bookroom (2000 reissue).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Colson Whitehead (2003).


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

The Colossus of New York: A City in 13 Parts, Doubleday.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

E.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Porter Belden (1849)., New York, G. P. Putnam. of Google Books From Google Books.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Footnotes The Outside link is the official website of New York City. is the official tourism website of New York City. at Curlie provides an interactive map of New York City and includes the subway station and its entrance. has many articles about New York City and information Architecture by Carter B. Horlsey, author of The New York Sun. newspaper explains the beauty of New York City's landmarks, art and literature.


Question: What is the area of Willis's Plateau?

New York City

Category:Government New York City Category:City in New York Category:Former Capital Category:Metropolitan areas in United States


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The Kingdom of Amanuban (Banam) was a kingdom located on the western island of Timor, a region of Indonesia.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

In the independence era the Kingdom of Amanuban together with the Principality of Molo (Oenam) and the Kingdom of Amanatun (Onam) formed the South Central Timor Regency (in Dutch called Zuid Midden Timor) in East Nusa Tenggara Province with the capital city of SoE.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The forerunner of the Kingdom of Amanuban (Banam) began with the presence of Olak Mali ancestral King Nope with his wife on Mount Tunbes.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Olak Mali has the knowledge, ability and power to influence the tribes located in Tunbes such as Nuban, Tennis, Asbanu, Nomnafa to acknowledge him as its ruler.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

With the ability possessed by Olak Mali and his wife were able to convince to the tribes (tsepe) in Tunbes who are still primitive such as Nuban, Tennis, Asbanu, and Nubatonis namely (Si Nuban who likes Natoni) that he (Olak Mali) is the Ruler and Leader of Amanuban (King or Usif).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

This was proved to Nubatonis with some evidence of planting banana trees, planting sugar cane, bonfires, calling the earth.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Four tribal groups living in Tunbes together with other amafs later confirmed Olak Mali to become King of Amanuban (Banam) as well as this event was the forerunner of the formation of the Amanuban Kingdom.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Physical evidence that exists to date shows the prowess of Olak Mali as the first Amanuban King who was able to organize the social life, community and settlement of the Tubes community in a good and regular manner.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The position of the palace (sonaf) of King Nope which is in the middle with a sturdy stone fence as the core (core) which is then surrounded by the settlement of groups of tribes such as Tenis, Nuban, Asbanu, Nubatonis, Nomnafa shows that the palace (sonaf) of King Nope in Tunbes is the Amanuban kingdom that themselves.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The area of Tunbes as per its division consists of the Mnela OOH (the four tribes in Tunbes), the Kekan (protected area), the buffalo enclosure, the Palace (sonaf) and the place of the king's grave.There are four kings buried in Tunbes.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Name Banam - Amanuban According to research from dr. Pieter Middelkop that traditionally colloquially people - Amanuban people and Amanuban region called Banam.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The word Banam or Banamas is used to refer to the Amanuban people or people and also for the Amanuban region.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The word Banam is formed from the two syllables "ba” and “nam”.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Ba is a prefix (prefix) parallel to the prefix ber in Indonesian meaning to have.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The word Nam in Timorese (uab meto) has the meaning of crawling or creeping.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The word 'nam' or 'na nam' is usually used for a person who concatches (creeps).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

In the traditions of Timorese customs and customs including Amanuban then the inhabitants or people of Amanuban who are willing to meet the King hence their form of reverence to the King often by crawling or creeping.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

But often the word Amanuban is identified with the name of one of the tribal groups in the kuan tubu Tunbes named Nuban with the name Ama or Am (Mr.).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

So that Am Nuban = the name or greeting of the father to Nuban.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Ama Nuban = Mr. Nuban.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The word Ama or Am is commonly also used to greet or call a male person in Timor such as Ama Asbanu or Am Asbanu (Mr. Asbanu), Ama Nomnafa or Am Nomnafa (Mr. Nomnafa), Ama Tenis or Am Tennis (Father of Tennis).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The name or call of Mr. to someone is not necessarily interpreted as King or Usif because not all fathers are Raja or Usif.Banam Tuan = Tuan or leader Banam (Amanuban) = Nope (called by name Nope).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The development of the Kingdom Of Tunbes was then the center of the Amanuban kingdom in transfer to Pili Besabnao.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The displacement of the center of power is because there has been an increase in population while the land area in Tunbes is getting smaller.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

A letter from Apolonius Shot dated 5 June 1613 mentions that when the VOC made a trade visit to Timor for the purchase of sandalwood then there were already several royal Kings in Timor who could and were happy to be friendly and cooperate.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Williiem Jacobsz and Melis Andriaz have also met and spoken directly with King Amanuban.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The Kingdom of Amanuban of 1641 has embraced Catholicism marked by the visit of the padrie missi Jacinto de Dominggo but unfortunate their baptismal names are not listed in the list of genealogical names of kings of Amanuban.Evidence of inscriptions of the Catholic Church in Abi (Neke) built 1527.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Antonio da Hornay the important figure Topas (Black Caesmetan-Portuguese People) ruled in Timor 1664-1695 and he married with the daughters of Amanuban and Ambenu.De Ornay and Da Costa constituted two important figures who seized power each other in Timor.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Dominggus da Costa III's son named Simao da Costa mated with bi Noni Nope.The VOC report of 1764 mentions that King Amanuban and Amanessi ruled was given the title Don (Schulte Nordholt,1971).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Simao Louis' cruelty was countered by dividing the distributing of sticks to the King who was subservient to the Portuguese as identification to be allowed to collect sandalwood and candles to sell to the Portuguese.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Antonio de Ornay then replaced Simao Louis as capitao mor in Timor.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

In Kaiser Sonbai's letter dated 23 September 1703 sent to Batavia mentions that Sonbai was facing problems with Ambenu, Amanuban, Boro, Asem, Mina, Likusaen.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Then there was a battle between Molo and Amakono, Amphoan and Amanuban where in that battle on Amanuban's side were killed 5000 people.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

(Hans Hagerdal 2004).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Stone inscribed ANNO 1709 (the stone is written DRB and the inscription ANNO 1709, square shaped stone with a length of 30 cm and a width of 31 cm with a thickness of 13 cm stone).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

A year after the Penfui War in a 1750 VoC document, mentions that the King of Amanuban's leader at that time was Don Michel (Don Migil) with Don Bernando from Amphoang datanng to Kupang with Kaiser of Amakono in hope of life making peace with the Dutch.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Because before the outbreak of the Penfui war Amanuban along with Amakono, Sorbian, Amanatun, Amarasi-Amanesi was an ally of the Portuguese and Topas.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

In 1756 King Amanubang Don Louis II also co-signed the contract deed of Paravicini along with other Timorese kings.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The Paravicini Contract made by Commissioner Johanies Andreas Pavicini on June 9, 1756 according to VOC 2941 records was in addition signed by King Don Louis also signed by Don Bastian fettor of Amanuban and... met from Amanuban.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

In 1786 the anti Dutch Amanuban tribe attacked sonaf King Jacobus Albertu of Amanuban in Kobenu which was located half a day's journey from Kupang.Jacobus Albertus at midnight had to save himself with his two sons then headed for his spilled land Amanuban-Banam which is a three-day trip.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

A cousin of Jacobus Albertus named Tobani was recognized as King of Amanuban.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The move to Niki-niki King Don Louis III then moved the center of the kingdom of Amanuban (Banam) from Pili Besabnao to Niki-niki to the present day.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Don Louis III was enthroned 1808-1824 and was known as the founder of the city of Niki-niki and established the name Nope (cloud) as the clan of the later Nope dynasty.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The younger brother of King Don Louis III was Tanelab in Babuin and Taifa in May.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Taki Nope-Taki Klus has sisters bi Bia Nope (Oenino) and bi Nino Telnoni (Ofu).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Don Louis III died in Niki-niki in 1824 and was buried in Niki-niki, now the Chinese cemetery - Son Leu.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Bi Lese Nenosae was the wife of King Don Louis III.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

(Regeeringsalmanak van Holland) The background of the move to Niki-Niki because this place is very strategic for defense against enemy attacks and worthy as the king's palace.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Niki-niki's words come from the word Nik Nik which means to lick and look back.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Sufa Leu Described in Dutch reports King Sufa Leu as a powerfully standing power free from colonial influence and pressure who ruled violently suspect each other, always worried and all his subjects were submissive and obedient to him with respect and fear.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Any people of Amanubang who confronted King Sufa Leu were strictly forbidden to oppose and look on the face of this king (must close their eyes/na bil).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Sufa Leu on 1 July 1908 signed Korte Verklaring as landschapen of Amanubang and Koko Sufa Leu as Kaiser Muda Amanubang and Zanu Nakamnanu.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

After King Sufa Leu alias Raja Bil Nope was killed as a hero by burning himself (Lan Ai) October 1910 then his biological sister Noni Nope was appointed as his successor by the Dutch.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Noni Nope as chief zelf bestuur Amanuban by assisted by two fettors namely fetoor Noe Liu Zanu Nakamnanu (Noe Nakan) and Fettor Noe Bunu Boi Isu (Noe Haen) with one mafefa Old Isu.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Noni Nope signed the corte Verklaring in March 1912.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

According to the National Archives in the Dutch Den Hag about the Kings of Amanuban mentions that King Baki Nope gave birth to the eldest son named King Zanu Nope with his brother Pa'e.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

According to Kruseman's account of Timor mentions the new King Louis Nope died in 1824 aged and his son was enthroned succeeding him but in opposition to his uncle.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The younger siblings of Hau Sufa Leu title Bil Nope there are two men namely Kusa Nope (Fatu Auni) and King Noni Nope (Neke), and a female bi Natu Nope.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Pae Nope Raja Pae Nope succeeded his father King Noni Nope as King of Amanuban 1920.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Pae exchanged the two main Amanuban fetories into three fetories by adding again to the Noe Beba fetorship headed by Nope's own family.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

In 1939 King Pae Nope traded again the fetorship in Amanubang into seven fetorships namely Noe Bunu, Noe Hombet, Noe Siu, Noe Liu, Noe Muke, Noe Beba, Noe Meto.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The consort of King Pae Nope named Queen bi Siki Nitibani dwelt in the royal court of Amanuban (Sonaf Naek) who gave birth to the crown son of king Amanuban Johan Paulus Nope (1946-1949) with his three sisters namely Kusa Nope (fettor Noe Meto), bi Feti Nope, and Kela Nope (also became fetor Noemeto) .


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Pae Nope also had several wives such as bi Fanu Tnunai, Bi Kohe Nitibani (mother of King Kusa Nope), bi Oba Sonbai, bi Type Asbanu, bi Oko Tuke, bi Koin Tunu, bi Kohe Babis, bi Bene Boimau, bi Seong Wun.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Bi Kohe Nitbani is the son of bi Oki servant (ata) lives inside sonaf Neke.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Pae Nope once signed korteverklaring on 21 February 1923 in Niki-niki.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Johan Paulus Nope (Leu Nope) Crown Prince Johan Paulus Nope or RajaAleu Nope succeeded his father as King Amanuban 1946 because king Pae Nope was aged and not strong carrying out the duties of royal government.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Johan Paulus Nope also has many wives namely bi Nino Selan, bi Kohe Nitibani, bi Obe Banamtuan, bi Fenu Selan, bi Muke Tse, bi Liu Tse, bi Sufa Asbanu, bi sabet Abanat, bi Kaes Beti.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Leu Nope or Johan Paulus Nope was later baptized into Protestant Christianity and together with the rest of the people of Amanuban became adherents of the Protestant religion.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

All the people of Amanuban often also call King Leu Nope with such designations as Usi Anesit (King who has advantages among Nope nobles), long-haired King (Usi Nakfunmanu), Usi Tata (King who is also an elder brother in the family sonaf- the palace of Amanuban).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

On October 21, 1946 the Kings of all Timorese friendage held a session = conference in Kefamenanu City to form the Timor Eiland Federatie or (combined Timorese afdelling kingdom—Council of the Kings of Timor).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

In the hearing, H. A. Koroh (King of Amarasi) and A. Nisnoni (King of Kupang) were elected respectively as chairman and young chairman of Timor Eiland Federatie.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Amanuban Johan Paulus Nope who was present at the hearing from the Amanuban Kingdom.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Still in the same forum was successfully formed Timor House of Representatives Eiland Federatie Amanuban seated S.L Selan representing the Kingdom of Amanuban, Ch. Tallo represented the Kingdom of Amanatun and T. T. Benufinit represented the kingdom of Mollo, as the Parliament of Timor and its Islands.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Because of the health factors of King Johan Paulus Nope were disturbed, the Dutch controleur proposed his sister Kusa Nope who recently finished a praja school in Makassar to carry out the daily rule of the kingdom while looking forward to his adult Crown Prince Amanuban the son of King Johan Paul Nope who named Louis Nope and Mahteos Nino Nope to be crowned King of Amanuban.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

King Pae Nope and King Johan Paulus Nope died in 1959 in Niki-niki.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Kusa Nope later became the Regional Chief of Swapraja Amanuban (KDS Amanuban).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Kusa Nope also later became the first Regent of South Central Timor.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Kusa Nope's first wife was named bi Malo Nitibani and followed by bi Kina and bi Sole.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

There are seven Amanuban kings buried in Son Nain Niki-niki.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The position of the king is hereditary, and the son of the crown is entitled to replace his father's position as king.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

The crown prince is the king's eldest son born to the empress.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Kings As for the list of kings who once led the Amanuban Kingdom is: Olak Mali.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Ol Banu.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Bil Banu.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Tu Banu.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Louis I (Tunbes).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Bill (Pili).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Don Louis II, buried in Boti.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Tubani (1786-1808).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Don Louis III. 1808-1824, the center of the kingdom to Niki-niki, is buried in the Chinese cemetery of Niki-niki.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Taki Nope/Taki Klus 1824-1862.tomb of Son Nain Sanu Nope 1862-1870, buried in Son Nain.


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Bil Nope - Sufa Leu (1870-1910).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Noni Nope (1911—1920).


Question: What was the role of the Amanuban Kingdom in the time of independence?

Kingdom of Amanuban

Pae Nope (1920—1946).