Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

This location is in Kenagarian Limau Manis, Koto Panjang Village, Kematan Pauh and is located about 15km east of Padang City center.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The construction of the Limau Manis campus was symbolically started on March 11, 1986 and inaugurated by President Soeharto on December 4, 1995.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The campus of Limes Manis is about 500 hectares and is at an altitude of ± 255 m above sea level.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The campus overlooks Padang City with a blue view of the Indian Ocean extending to the west.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

On the eastern part lined Bukit Barisan.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

While on its north and south sides there are valleys each of which is fed by tributaries.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The building has a unique architecture: a combination of traditional Minangkabau roof model (buffalo horn) and a modern style structure.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The University is in the process of equipping its facilities to accommodate academic and extracurricular activities.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Almost all faculties are located in Limau Limau Manis, except the Faculty of Medicine located in Jati, Padang, Faculty of Law Regular Independent Program in Parak Karambia (Jl. Pancasila), Padang, and Polytechnic of Agriculture and Faculty of Economics campus II in Payakumbuh.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The Student Activity Center of Andalas University since November 2001 has owned the Student Activity Center (PKM) building which was inaugurated directly by Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia Megawati Soekarnoputri.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In this building is placed the secretariat of the Student Executive Board (BEM) faculty level until the Student Family BEM (KM) of Andalas University, the Student Legislative Council (DLM) faculty to the university level.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In addition, there is also the secretariat of the Student Activity Unit (UKM) and the auxiliary branch offices of BNI, and Bank Nagari as well as Bank Mandiri Cash Endowments, BNI, Bank Nagari, and Polyclinic.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Student dormitory Unand student dormitory is a service unit that provides residential service support for students.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

As of 2012 there are six dormitory buildings with some basic facilities such as a mosque, cafeteria, study hall, television room, pantry, mini market, and sports facilities.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Mosque JMPL|Ka|250px|Mosque Nurul Ilmi Andalas University To improve the faith and taqwaan of campus residents, one mosque has been built, namely Nurul Ilmi.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Alongside places of worship, it also deals with spiritual development and other social activities.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Unand sports facilities in triggering and increasing sports activities students have built various sports facilities, such as: Soccer field Tennis court Basketball Court badminton court Volleyball court Futsal field rock climbing facilities, and so on Transportation Given the position of Unand relatively far from the center of Padang, which is ± 15km, then since February 1992 Unand has provided special transportation for campus residents from campus to Kapalo Koto and Pasar Baru, as well as vice versa.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

At the present time Unand has a campus bus fleet of 40 pieces.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The source of campus bus procurement funds comes from various parties, including student donations themselves.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Other supporting facilities To support scientific activities, Unand has a variety of supporting facilities and infrastructure that are quite adequate, including auditorium, hall in Teak, seminar place of building E, F, mess at the Faculty of Medicine in Teak and mess in Limau Manis.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Unand has also created its own website page which is www.unand.ac.id, through this site students can access all information related to Andalas University.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Student Activity Unit Student Press Activity Unit Genta Andalas University has a Student Press Activity Unit (UKPM) named Genta Andalas.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Officially established on 16 October 1986, Genta Andalas has the slogan Media Peduli Bangsa, Peace, and Bermoral.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Genta Andalas manages the publishing of a campus tabloid commonly called Tabloid Genta Andalas which is published once in two months.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In addition to tabloids, Genta Andalas also regularly presents information about the campus through.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

UKPM had a radio station from 2001 - 2003 under the name Radio Jingga [38].


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Genta Andalas also has regular agendas such as Journalistic Week, Primary Level Journalistic Training held every year, to Advanced Journalistic Training.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In 2005, Genta Andalas succeeded in publishing for the national level event, the National Student Scientific Week (PIMNAS) where Andalas University is the host.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In 2007, Genta Andalas is the only student media that has been the Official Media Partner of Sumatra region for BBC World Service Broadcast Indonesia in 2007-2009..


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In 2013 Genta Andalas is believed to be a media partner of Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur'an National Student (MTQ-MN) XIII [38].


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Art Activity Unit Andalas University Art Activity Unit Andalas University (UKS Unand) is a student activity unit engaged in the field of arts.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Formed officially on 11 July 1995.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

UKS Unand has 5 arts divisions, namely Vocal Division (Andalaswara), Theater Division (Theater Rumah Teshade), Music Division (Harpa Music Studio), Dance Division (Andalas Seruni Dance), and Fine Arts Division (Saroman).


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

During its activities in the field of art, UKS Unand has been given a lot of the name of Andalas University, both at regional, national, and international levels from various events that are followed and organized.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In the management period 2015-2016, UKS Unand directed by the Trustees Prof. Dr. Ir. Nuraini, M.S. with Chairman of Pungky R. Adhytama Kertamuda.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Carrying the slogan “With Art for the Glory of the Nation”, UKS Unand continues to actively engage and carve out the achievements of the name of Andalas University and participate in the development and preservation of cultural arts in West Sumatra Rabbani UKM Rabbani stands along with the transfer of campus Unand to Sweet Limes.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The forerunner began when the formation of the Nurul Ilmi Mosque administrators in 1991.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Therefore, the organization concentrated its activities in the mosque.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

UKM Rabbani has coordination with the Forum of Islamic Studies (FSI) in every faculty.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

This UKM emphasizes its activities on deepening the understanding of Islamic teachings.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

AIESEC Local Committee of Andalas University AIESEC stands for Association Internationale et Studiant Sociale Economic Commerciale with the aim to explore the potential of the younger generation.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

AIESEC was founded in 1948 and is now spread over 800 universities with 650 Local Committees in 100 countries.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

AIESEC Local Committees in Indonesia are located in 6 universities and Unand Local Committee is the only one outside Java Island.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

AIESEC Unand Local Committee activities include Exchange Program, Family Gathering, National Conference I in Bukittinggi, and others.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Sports Activities Unit (UKO) UKO's presence in Unand is growing along with the development of sports facilities.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

UKO has an annual agenda of football named LIGUNA (Andalas University League) followed by all faculties.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The Student Regiment (Menwa) Menwa was established in 1963 by Minister of Defence and Security General A. H. Nasution.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Menwa Unand was under Menwa Maharuyung with his coaching Ir. Ismet Iskandar, M.S. Menwa activities, in addition to doing regular exercises, also participated in state defense exercises carried out by the military.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Menwa became the mainstay of Unand in maintaining the security of distinguished guests who came to visit Limau Manis campus.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Scout Unand has two front clusters, namely Gudep Padang 06.067 and Gudep 06.068.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Scouting activities are more social, such as blood donation, community service, disaster training, survival training, administrative management, organizational management, leadership and so on.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

In addition, every year this SME is always involved in securing SNMPTN activities in Unand.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Pramuka Unand also holds a Sumatra Enforcer Competition in Limau Manis every year which is better known as FIESTA (Annual Swarnadwipa Festival) UNAND.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Nature Lover Students Mapala Unand was established on December 13, 1984.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The existence of Mapala has come to characterize the name of Unand with its achievements, including: Cartenz Pyramid Expedition, participating in National Adventure Competition MEPA UNS, Opening Expedition of Mount Malintang Tourism Line and Lake Staying, Earthquake Disaster Management in Solok, and others.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Mapala Unand was fostered by Drs. Irsyad Agus, M.S. After he passed away in July 2012, then on the initiative and decision of the rector, then the trustees of Mapala Unand replaced with the father of Prof. Dr. Ir. Hermansyah MSc.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

After the stewardship of Mapala Unand during the time of Marwandi as chairman and Fardian as his secretary general experienced the vacuman activities of the year, then in 1988 was issued again the Decree of the Management of Mapala Unand led by Aldian as Chairman and Andry Bachtiar as Secretary General Mapala Unand.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Pandekar UKM Pandekar aims to develop the martial arts skills of students, particularly traditional silat and other martial combinations.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Pandekar is an UKM that has many branches, including pencak silat, karate, tarung degree, taekwondo, wushu, sacred tread, and others.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The trustees of UKM Pandekar are Ir. Adlis Santoni, M.S. Neo-Telemetry UKM Neo-Telemetry is a student organization that focuses its activities on understanding and mastering the field of technology and information.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

At the time of its establishment in 2001, this SME was named Telemetry, later renamed Neo-Telemetry in 2006.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The motto carried by SMEs is IT for future.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The coach is Dr. Yossyafra, S.T., M.Eng.Sc. The introduction of Law and Politics (PHP) of SMEs was founded on a strong idealism: to be a neutral force and strive to bridge various interests among students.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Therefore, this UKM is enterprising in introducing law to students.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Furthermore, it is expected to emerge and develop the social and political sensitivity of students in seeing and understanding society phenomena.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Indonesian Red Cross Voluntary Corps (KSR PMI) KSR PMI is one of the unity of the PMI organization.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

This SME was established in 1999 and became a ride to gather PMI members from universities.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Now, the members of KSR PMI Unand number 178 people and have 55 volunteers.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Through various trainings and activities held, it is expected that the members have knowledge, skills, skills, skills, attitude, and spirit of humanity, as well as be able to animate and uphold the values of falsehood.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Kopma Student Cooperative (Kopma) is a primary organization that provides the basic needs of students to support their learning process.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Kopma Unand's business areas are borrow storage unit, coffee photo unit, student exchange business unit, kopma shop, and wapostel.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Unlike the other SMEs, all Unand students are members, Kopma was founded in 1982.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Reasoning (UKMP) UKM Reasoning is a student activity unit engaged in research and scientific writing.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

The routine activity of UKMP is Reasoning Teaching, an activity that will focus on upgrading the skills of Unand students and members in the field of scientific writing, public speaking, leadership, etc.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Real evidence in the field of research, UKMP is currently incorporated in the Association of Indonesian Student Reasoning and Research Institute and in the stewardship period 2012-2013 served as the Regional Coordinator of Sumatra and Kalimantan.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Alumni Association Alumni As of 2017, Andalas University alumni have been approximately 117,000 people, spread throughout Indonesia and abroad working in various central government agencies, local government, private, and international organizations.


Question: When was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

To foster relationship and cooperation in improving the role and development of the nation, the alumni forum is named Andalas University Alumni Association (IKA UA) with its General Chairman is as follows: 1.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform DR.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Asman Abnur S.E., MSi who was elected by acclamation for the 2016-2020 service period 2.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Former Deputy Minister of Education and Culture for Education, Prof. Dr. Fasli Jalal, M.Sc. for the service period 2012-2016 3.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Former Minister of Home Affairs Dr. (Hc) Gamawan Fauzi for the service period 2008-2012 The Head Office of IKA UA Secretariat is located in the Limau Manih Campus, while in each province is also formed regional management.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Alumni gait Since its establishment until now, Andalas University has graduated hundreds of thousands of alumni, who participate in various fields such as politics, government, enterpreneurship, military, professional, media, and so on both at home and abroad.


Question: when was tadulako university established?

Andalas University

Outside Reference (in Indonesian) Category:State universities in West Sumatra Category:Universities in West Sumatra Category:Colleges in Padang City Category:Legal education in Indonesia Category:Agricultural education in Indonesia Category:Education Technology in Indonesia Category:Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education in Indonesia Category:Medical education in Indonesia Category:Engineering education in Indonesia Category:Economic education in Indonesia Category:Social science education in Indonesia Category:Political science education in Indonesia Indonesia Category:Pharmaceutical Education in Indonesia Category:Postgraduate Education in Indonesia Category:Nursing Education in Indonesia


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

Wangsakerta Manuscript is a term referring to a set of manuscripts compiled by Prince Wangsakerta personally or by the “Wangsakerta Committee”.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

According to the contents of the Library of Rajya Rajya i Bhumi Nusantara parwa (part) V sarga (volume) 5 which is in the form of a list of libraries, at least the library of the Sultanate of Cirebon collected 1703 manuscript titles, which 1213 of which are works by Prince Wangsakerta and his team.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

This controversial manuscript is now stored at the Sundanese History Museum “Sri Baduga” in Bandung. [1]


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

Wangsakerta Committee In the introduction to each Wangsakerta script is always informed about the process of creating these manuscripts.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

The panitia—led by Pangéran—Wangsakerta was intended to fulfill the request/mandate of his father, Panembahan Girilaya, for Prince Wangsakerta to compile a manuscript of the kingdoms of the archipelago.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

The committee was established to hold a gotrasawala (symposium/seminar) between experts (sajarah) from all over the archipelago, whose results were compiled and written into manuscripts now known as Wangsakerta Manuscript.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

This Gotrasawala took place in 1599 Saka (1677 AD), while the preparation of the manuscripts spent up to 21 years (completed 1620 Saka, 1698 AD).


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

The work of Wangsakerta Committee The manuscripts produced by the Wangsakerta Committee can be classified into several titles: Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara Pustaka Pararatwan Pustaka Carita Parahyangan i Bhumi Jawa Kulwan Pustaka Nagarakretabhumi Pustaka Samastabhuwana Copies of legal books Majapahit Kumpulan carita, katha, and itihasa Library about village kings and minor kings Copies of some ancient Javanese manuscript Mahabharata Kumpulan kathosana Copies of inscriptions Copies of letters of friendship agreements Manuscript regarding stories of merchants Manuscript in various other regional languages and foreign language Kumpulan widyapustaka (various sciences) Islamic library Sarwakrama Salakanagara kings Sarwakrama Tarumanagara kings Sarwakrama kings of Galuh and Pajajaran Sarwakrama kings Galuh Sarwakrama kings of Central and East Java Kings and Magnifiers Majapahit Kings and magnifiers of Majapahit Kings and magnifiers Bali Kings and magnifiers Janggala and Kadiri Kings and magnifiers Sriwijaya The kings of Bali, Kadiri, and Janggala Copies of Prapanca manuscripts Controversy The discovery of the Wangsakerta script in the early 1970s, in addition to causing joy and admiration for its completeness, for many parties precisely raises doubts and suspicions, even scholars and historians suspect that this manuscript is asphalt (original but fake).


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

Among the reasons that doubt this manuscript is: too historical, its content is not as common as contemporaneous manuscripts (babad, kidung, tambo, saga); matching the content of the manuscript with the works of Western scholars (J. G. de Casparis, N. J. Krom, Eugene Dubois etc.), so there is a guess that the manuscript this is composed by referring to the work of these experts (not made in the 17th century); the physical state of the manuscript (paper/daluang, ink, script building) indicates the manuscript used as a reference is a copy and the writing is rough, unlike the old script in general. [2]


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

Ayatrohaedi Referral Footnotes. 2005.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

Sundakala: Sundanese historical footage based on the manuscripts of Cirebon's “Wangsakerta Committee”.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

ISBN 979-419-330-5 Edi S. Ekajati. 2005.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

Prince Wangsakerta Manuscript Polemic.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta.


Question: What is the Wangsakerta Manuscript?

Wangsakerta Manuscript

ISBN 979-419-329-1 Category:Sundanese Literature Category:Archipelago manuscripts Category:History of the Archipelago Category:Pseudo-history Category:Controversy


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

International law is the section of law that governs the activity of entities of international scale.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

At first, International Law was only interpreted as behavior and interstate relations but in the development of an increasingly complex pattern of international relations this sense later expanded so that international law also took care of the structure and behavior of international organizations and in to a certain extent, multinational corporations and individuals.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

International law is the law of nations, interstate law or interstate law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The laws of nations are used to show the customs and rules of law that prevailed in the relationship between kings of the ancient times.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Internation law or interstate law indicates the complex of principles and principles that govern the relationship between members of the peoples of nations or nations.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The differences and similarities of public International Law are different from those of International Civil Law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

International Civil Law is the entire law and principles governing civil relations that cross state boundaries or laws governing civil law relations between legal actors who are each subject to different civil (national) laws.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Meanwhile, International Law is the entire rules and principles of law that govern relations or issues that cross the borders of countries (international relations) that are not civil.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The equation is that both govern relations or issues that cross (international) state boundaries.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The difference is the nature of the law or the issue it rules (the objective).


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

International Law forms of International Law there are several forms of embodiment or pattern of development specifically applicable in a particular part of the world (region): International Law RegionalInternational Law applicable/limited environmental areas enactment, such as International Law America/Latin America, such as the concept of continental shelf (Continental Shelf) and the concept of marine biowealth protection (conservation of the living resources of the sea) which originally grew in the American Continent so that it became General International law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

International Law is specifically applicable to certain countries such as the European Convention on Human Rights as a reflection of the circumstances, needs, levels of development and integrity of different parts of society.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Unlike the regional ones that grow through the process of habitual law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

International Law is the entire principles and principles that govern relations or issues that cross state borders between: countries and countries countries with other legal subjects instead of countries or subjects of law not countries to each other.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

International Law and International Law is based on the mind of the existence of an international community consisting of a number of sovereign and independent countries in the sense of each standing alone which one is not under the power of another so that it is a legal orderly coordination between members of the international community are equal.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The Law of the World is based on the basis of other minds.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Influenced by analogy with Constitutional Law (constitutional law), world law is a kind of state (federation) of the world covering all countries in the world.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The world state hierarchically stands above the national states.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Orderly law of the world according to this concept is an orderly law of subordination.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Societies and International Law The existence of international societies as the sociological foundation of international law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The existence of an international community.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The existence of the international community is indicated by the relationship between members of the international community, because of the need caused among others by the distribution of wealth and the uneven development of industry in the world such as the existence of commercial or also relations in the field culture, science, religious, social and sports result in the emergence of interests to maintain and regulate common relations is a common interest.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

It is to bring order, regulate and maintain International relations that the law of the world requires guaranteeing the necessary element of certainty in every orderly relationship.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The International Society in essence is the relationship of life between people and is a complex of common life consisting of various societies that intertwine closely.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The principle of law is concurrent as an element of the international legal community.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

A collection of nations to be able to truly be said by an International Law community there must be a binding element, namely the principle of legal similarity between the nations of this world.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

No matter how different forms of positive law applicable in each country without a society of laws of nations is a natural law (naturerech) that requires the nations of the world to coexist peacefully to be returned to human sense (ratio) and instinct to retains its type.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

State Sovereignty: Its Nature and Function In The International Society.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The state is said to be sovereign (sovereian) because sovereignty is a nature or essential feature of the state.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Sovereign state means that country has certain powers.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The state does not recognize a higher power than its own power and contains 2 (two) important restrictions in itself: That power ends where the power of another state begins.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

That power is limited to the boundary of the territory of the country that has that power.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The concepts of sovereignty, independence and similarity of degrees do not contradict one another even constitute the embodiment and exercise of the sense of sovereignty in a reasonable sense and as an absolute condition for the creation of an orderly International society.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The International Society in transition: the changes in the political earth map, technological advances and the structure of the international community.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The International Community underwent various major changes and the main point was the improvement of the political earth map that occurred especially after World War II.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

This process already began at the beginning of the XX century changing the pattern of political power in the world.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The emergence of new states that are independent, sovereign and equal to one another, especially after the Second Amendment World War was technological advancement.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Technological advances in various transportation tools add to the ease of transportation across state borders.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Group development is the emergence of various international organizations or institutions that have existence regardless of countries and the existence of developments that provide legal competence to individuals.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

These two symptoms indicate that in addition to the implementation of an international community in a true and effective sense based on the principle of sovereignty, independence and equation of degrees between countries so that the International Law as the law of coordination, arises a Kaedah complex that better shows the characteristics of the law of subordination.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The history and development of modern Internaational Law as a legal system that governs relations between countries, born with the birth of an International society based on national states.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

As the point at birth of modern national states is usually taken at the signing of the Westphalian Peace Treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in Europe.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Once upon a time there were provisions governing, the relationship between kings or nations: In the cultural environment of Ancient India there had been caedah and legal institutions governing relations between castes, tribes and kings governed by custom custom.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

According to Bannerjce, the customary custom governing the relationship between the kings was named Dharma Village.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The famous pujangga was at that time Kautilya or Chanakya author of the book Artha Literature Gautamasutra one of the works of the VI century BC in the field of law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

International Law is based on the mind of the existence of an international community consisting of a number of sovereign and independent countries in the sense of each standing alone which one is not under the power of another so that it is an orderly law of coordination between members of the community international equivalents.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The Law of the World is based on the basis of other minds.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Influenced by analogy with Constitutional Law (constitutional law), world law is a kind of state (federation) of the world covering all countries in the world.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The world state hierarchically stands above the national states.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Orderly law of the world according to this concept is an orderly law of subordination.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

In ancient law they include the Book of the Old Testament, know the provisions regarding covenants, treated against foreigners and how to conduct war.In the law of war is still distinguished (in this Jewish law of war) the treatment of those who are considered sworn enemies, so allowed held irregularities of war provisions.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Greek cultural environment.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Live within our countries.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

According to the laws of the city-state the inhabitants are classed in 2 groups namely Greeks and outsiders who are considered savages (barbarians).


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The Greek public is already familiar with the provisions regarding arbitration and diplomacy which is high level of development.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

A valuable contribution to International Law at that time was the concept of natural law that applies absolutely wherever also and which comes from human rationale or reason.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

International Law as a law governing relations between kingdoms did not experience rapid development in Roman times.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Because the world community is an imperium that is imperium roma that controls all areas in the Roman cultural environment.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

So there is no place for separate kingdoms and in itself there is no place for the laws of nations governing the relationship between the kingdoms.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Roman law has contributed many principles or concepts that were later accepted in International law are concepts such as occupatio servitut and bona fides.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Also the principle of “pacta sunt servanda” is a valuable heritage of Roman culture.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Medieval During medieval times the Western world was ruled by a single feudal system culminating in emperors whereas church life culminated in the Pope as Head of the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

European society at that time was a Christian society consisting of several sovereign nations and the Holy See, then as the heir of Roman and Greek culture.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

In addition to the peoples of Western Europe, at that time there were two other major societies that included the cultural environment of the Byzantium Empire and the Islamic World.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The Byzantium empire was in decline practicing diplomacy to maintain its supremacy.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Therefore the practice of Diplomacy as a donation paramount in the development of International Law and the Islamic World lies in the field of the Law of War.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The Treaty of Westphalia the Westphalian Peace Treaty consisted of two treaties signed in two cities in the Westphalian region, namely in Osnabrück (15 May 1648) and in Münster (24 October 1648).


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

These two treaties ended the 30 Years' War (1618—1648) which took place in the Holy Roman Empire and the 80 Years' War (1568-1648) between Spain and the Netherlands.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The Peace of Westphalia is considered an important event in the history of modern International Law, even considered as an event of modern International Law based upon national states.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Why is: In addition to ending the 30-year war, the Treaty of Westphalia has affirmed the changes in the political earth map that have occurred because of that war in Europe.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The peace treaty ended in perpetuity the efforts of the holy Roman Emperor.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The relationship between the countries is released from the issue of the relationship of the raids and is based on the national interests of that country respectively.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The independence of the Dutch, Swiss and smaller states in Germany was recognized in the Treaty of Westphalia.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The Treaty of Westphalia laid the foundation for the new arrangement of the International community, both on its form based on national states (no longer based on empires) or on the nature of the country and its government, namely the separation of state powers and governance from the influence of the church.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The foundations laid out in the Treaty of Westphalia are firmly established in the Treaty of Utrech which is important that it is seen from the International political angle, because it accepts the principle of balance of power as the principle of international politics.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The characteristics of the International community of States constitute a sovereign territorial unit.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The national relationship of one with the other is based on independence and equation of degrees.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The peoples of nations do not recognize power above them like an emperor in medieval times and the Pope as Head of the Church.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The relationship between the states based on the law that many took over the notions of the institution of Civil Law, Roman Law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The state recognizes the existence of International Law as the law that governs relations between countries but emphasizes the great role that states play in compliance with this law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The absence of the (International) Court and the power of the international police to impose enforced provisions of International law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

The presumption against war that with the passing of religious facets goes from a presumption regarding the doctrine of bellum justum (the teaching of holy war) to a teaching that considers war as one of the means of use of violence.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

International Law figure Hugo Grotius bases the International legal system upon the enactment of natural law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Natural law has been released from religious influences and raids.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Many are based on the practice of state and state treaties as a source of international law in addition to natural law inspired by human reason, so called the Father of International Law.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Francisco Vittoria (Dominican monk — Spanish nationality XIV century wrote the book Relectio de Indis on Spanish and Portuguese relations with Indians in the US.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

That the state in its conduct cannot act at its will.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

So the law of the nations he named ius intergentes.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Fransisco Suarez (Jesuit) wrote De legibius ae Deo legislatore (on laws and God as legislators) suggesting the existence of an objective law or study that must be obeyed by the states in the relationship between them.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

Balthazer Ayala (1548-1584) and Alberico Gentilis based their teachings on religious philosophy or no separation between law, ethics and theology.


Question: What is the definition of international law?

International law

See also International customs of Pustaka Iskandar, Pranoto, Thontowi, Jawahir and Pranoto Iskandar, Contemporary International Law, Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2006.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Abū Sulaymān Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah al-Makhzūmī (Arabic: أبو سليمان خالد بن الوليد بن المغيرة المخزومي; 585—642), or also known as Sayf Allāh al-Maslūl (Abic: سيف الله المسلول; The Hunted Sword of God), he was the Companion of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

In addition to being known as the Friend of the Prophet, he is also known for his military tactics and prowess in the military field.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He was one of the important warlords who went undefeated throughout his career, besides Khalid also led the army of Medina under the rule of the Prophet Muhammad and his successors such as Abu Bakr and Umar Bin Khattab. [1]


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

At the time under his military leadership, the Arabian Peninsula was for the first time in history united in a political entity, namely the Caliphate.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid commanded the Muslim army, although the Muslim army was newly fortified.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid and his army were never defeated in more than 100 battles against the Byzantium Empire, the Sassanid Empire, and their allies including also Arab tribes outside the Caliphate's rule.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The strategic achievement he achieved was the Arab conquest during the Riddah War, Mesopotamian Persia and Roman Syria in just four years in 632 to 636.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid is also remembered for his exemplary victories at the Battle of Yamamah, the Battle of Ullais, and the Battle of Firaz, and his tactical success at the Battle of Walaja and the Battle of Yarmuk. [2]


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid ibn Walid (Khalid son of al-Walid) was from the Quraysh Tribe, the clan that fought the Prophet Muhammad.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He had a vital role in the victory of the Meccans during the Battle of Uhud against the Muslims.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He became a Mualaf and converted to Islam, joining alongside Muhammad after the occurrence of the Treaty of Hudaibiyyah as well as participating in various expeditions for Muhammad, such as the Battle of Mu'tah.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

This represents the first battle between Romans and Muslims.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid bin Walid reported that the battle was fierce to the point that he used nine swords, all of which were broken in the battle.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

At the battle of Mu'tah, Khalid was appointed to be the replacement warlord after the three warlords in the Battle of Mu'tah namely Zaid ibn Haritsah, then Jafar ibn Abi Talib, then Abdullah ibn Rawahah were killed consecutively in that fierce battle.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

At that crucial moment, Khalid the son of Walid, the Sword of God, who highlighted the entire vast battlefield, with his eyes sharp.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Arranged plans and steps to be taken as fast as lightning, then divide his army into large groups in an atmosphere of war raging continuously.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Each group was given their own target task, and then used the art of Judhanya that brought miracles, with his extraordinary ingenuity of wits, so that he finally managed to open wide paths between the Roman forces.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

It was from that line that the entire Muslim army broke through safely.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

It was because of his achievements in this war that the Messenger of Allah bestowed the title to Khalid ibn Walid, “The Sword of Allah who is constantly inhabited”. [3]


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, Khalid had an important role in leading the Madina forces for Abu Bakr in the Riddah War, besides he was also meritorious in conquering central Arabia and also subjugating the Arab tribes.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He seized the Sasanid Arab Satellite State of Al-Hirah, as well as defeating the Sassaniyah Forces in the conquest of Iraq (Mesopotamia).


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He was later shifted to the Western front to conquer Syria (a Roman province) and the Arab Byzantine Puppet State that is the Ghassanid.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Although Umar Bin Khattab in the days of his Caliphate discontinued him as commander-in-chief of the Muslim forces, he remained an effective leader of the armies arrayed to fight the Byzantium Empire during the early stages of the East-Arab Roman Warfare. [1]


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Under his command, Damascus was conquered in 634 and the key to the Arab victory against the forces of the Byzantium Empire was achieved at the Battle of Yarmuk, (636) [1] which led to the conquest of Bilad al-Sham (the Levant).


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

In 638, at the peaks of his career as a warlord, Khalid was dismissed from office.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid is said to follow about a hundred battles, both major battles and minor battles as well as single duels, during his military career he remained undefeated, he was claimed to be one of the best military generals or warlords in history. [4]


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Early Life Khalid bin Walid (Shaifullah Al - Maslul) was born roughly 17 years before the period of Islamic development.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He was a member of the Banu Makhzum tribe.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

His father was named Walid ibn al-Mughirah who had a position as chieftain of the Banu Makhzum tribe, a clan (part) of the Quraysh who settled in Mecca.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

While Khalid's mother was named Lubabah binti al-Harith.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

After his birth, in accordance with the tradition of the Quraysh of the time, Khalid was sent to a Bedouin tribe in the desert, where the adoptive mother would care for him.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

When Khalid was 5 or 6, he was returned to his parents in Mecca.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

In his childhood, Khalid had suffered a mild attack of smallpox, the smallpox disappeared although it left several scars on his left cheek.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid was among the Prophet's very close family.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Maimunah, the aunt of Khalid, was the wife of the Prophet.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

With Umar himself also Khalid there is a family relationship, namely his cousin brother.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

One day in his childhood these two cousin brothers played wrestling.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid can break Umar's leg.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Fortunately, through a treatment Umar's feet can be straightened back well.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Originally Khalid bin Walid was a warlord of the Quraysh infidels who was famous for his cavalry troops.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

At the time of the Battle of Uhud, it was Khalidlah who saw the gap of weakness of the Muslim forces who became weak after lusting to take the spoils of war and descended from Uhud Hill and beat the Muslim forces at that time.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

But it was after the war that Khalid began to convert to Islam.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid's father, named Walid ibn Mughirah of Banu Makhzum, was one of the most powerful leaders among the Quraysh people.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He's very rich.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He honored the Kaaba with very deep feelings.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Once two years it was he who provided the covering cloth of the Kaaba.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

During the Hajj he feeds freely for everyone who comes to gather in Mina.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

When the Quraysh repaired the Kaaba no one dared tear down its old walls.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Everyone is scared in case it falls and dies.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Seeing this atmosphere Walid came forward armed with a shovel while shouting, “O, God don't be angry with us.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

We intend goodwill towards your house”.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The Prophet wished wholeheartedly, for Walid to convert to Islam.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

This hope arises because Walid is a brave knight in the eyes of the people.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He was therefore admired and respected by the crowd.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

If he had converted to Islam hundreds of people would have followed him.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

In his little heart Walid felt that the Qur'an was the words of Allah.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He once said honestly and overtly, that he could not separate from the beauty and power of those sacred verses.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The Banu Makhzum tribe has important tasks.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

In case of war, Banu Muhzum is the one who takes care of the arsenal and the arsenal of combat manpower.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

It was this tribe that collected horses and weapons for the soldiers.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

No other branch of the Quraysh tribe could be more proud of like the Banu Makhzum.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

When death was held against the Islamists, Abu Thalib, it was the Banu Makhzumlah who first raised their voices against the siege.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

First Exercise We don't know much about Khalid in his childhood.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

But one thing we know for sure, Khalid's father was.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He had an orchard stretching from the city of Mecca to Taif.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

This wealth of his father made Khalid free of his obligations.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He is more free and does not need to learn to trade.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He doesn't need to work to increase his parents' livelihood.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

A life without a bond gives Khalid a chance to follow his favorability.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

His favorite is fist-fighting and fighting.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

At that time the work in the art of warfare was considered the mark of a Satria.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Warlord means great leader.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Heroism is one honorable thing in the eyes of the people.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid's father and some of his uncles were people who were seen in the eyes of the people.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

This gave Khalid hard encouragement to gain honorable standing, like his father and uncles.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid's only request is to be a person who can cope with his friends in terms of fighting.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

That's why he put himself into the arts of warfare and martial arts.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Instead learn the skills of riding horses, playing swords and archery.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He also devoted his attention to leading the battleforce.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

His genuine talents, coupled with hard training, have fostered Khalid into an extraordinary man.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

His finesse and courage admired everyone.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The views he showed regarding the tactics of war amazing everyone.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

People can plainly see, that he will become an expert in the art of military.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

From his infancy he gave hope to become an extraordinarily genial military expert.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Opposing Islam In his childhood Khalid had seen prominence among his friends.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He has been able to seize a special place in the hearts of the people.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Over time Khalid went uphill to become the leader of the Quraysh tribe.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

At that time the Quraysh were hostile to Islam.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

They are very anti and hostile to Islam and adherents of Islam.It becomes a danger to the beliefs and customs of the Quraysh people.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The Quraysh were deeply in love with its habitual customs.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

So they took up arms to entertain the Islamists.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Islamic shoots must be destroyed before they grow rooted.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid as a courageous and vibrant young Quraysh stood at the forefront in his pursuit of Islam.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

It is already natural and in tune with the will of nature.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

From childhood the young man Khalid was determined to be the hero of the Quraysh.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

This opportunity was gained in opposition to the Islamists.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

To prove this talent and prowess, he must accentuate himself in all battles.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He must show his tribe his qualities as a pekelahi.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Uhud The defeat of the Quraysh in the war of Badr made them crazy, out of regret and heat of heart.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

They feel insulted.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Their sense of arrogance and pride as a Quraysh has slid in the mud of disrepute.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Charcoal has been smudged upfront of the Quraysh.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

They ostensibly could no longer lift themselves from the mud of this disrepute.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Immediately they made preparations to avenge the bitter experience that occurred in Badar.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

As a young man of Quraysh, Khalid ibn Walid also also felt the bitter bitterness of the defeat.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

So he wanted to avenge his tribe in the battle of Uhud.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid with his army moves to Uhud with one determination win or die.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The Islamists in this battle of Uhud took positions by turning their backs on the hill of Uhud.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Even the position of defense is good, there is still a concern.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

There was still an isthmus where the Quraysh army could invade into Islamic defense.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

To guard this isthmus, the Prophet placed 50 of the best archers.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The Prophet commanded them to endure desperately.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

In what circumstances should not leave each other's post.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid bin Walid led the right wing of the Quraysh army four times larger in number than the Islamist forces.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

But they were hesitant to remember the defeats they had experienced in Badr.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Because of this defeat their hearts became small in the face of the courage of the Islamic people.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Even so the Quraysh troops started the battle well.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

But after the Islamists began to bust their defences, they have failed to defend the ground they stepped on.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

His power became fragmented.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

They ran divorce-berai.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The events of Badr recurred back in Uhud.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Critical moments are threatening the Quraysh people.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

But Khalid ibn Walid did not jiggle and his nerves remained well.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He regathered his men and looked for a good opportunity to make a decisive blow.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Seeing the Quraysh people divorced, the archers on duty in precarious land could not bear their hearts.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Islamic forces were attracted by the treasures of war, treasures that lay on the corpses of the Quraysh.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Without a long thought of the consequences, most of the archers, guards of the isthmus left his post and stormed the spaciousness.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The defense of the isthmus became empty.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid bin Walid immediately saw this good opportunity.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He stormed to the isthmus and urged in.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Some of the archers who still lived were ganged up together.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The isthmus was controlled by Khalid's forces and they became free to hound the Islamic forces from the rear.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

With peerless speed Khalid came in from the back line and hounded the Islamists in the centre of his defense.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Seeing that Khalid had entered through the isthmus, the Quraysh who had run divorce-berai regrouped and followed Khalid's footsteps stormed from behind.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

The winners between a few minutes ago, now have been besieged again from all over, and their situation has become invigorated.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Khalid ibn Walid had turned the victory of the Islamists in Uhud into a ruin.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

It should be the Qurayshites who are vanquished and divorced.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

But because of Khalid's resounding as a master of war, defeats have taken him into one victory.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

He found the holes the weaknesses of the defenses of Islamists.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Only the hero Khalidlah can look for his opponent's moments of weakness.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

And he is also the one who is able to pull back the divorced army and force it to fight again.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

It was this extraordinary art of war that unravelled the defeat of Uhud into a triumph for the Quraysh.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

Embraced Islam When Khalid ibn Walid converted and accepted Islam, the Messenger of Allah was very grateful, because Khalid had a fighting ability that could be used to defend Islam and exalt the sentence with the struggle of jihad.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

In many occasions of Islamic warfare Khalid bin Walid was appointed commander of the war and showed resounding results for all his jihadith efforts.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

During Abu Bakr's reign, Khalid was mandated to expand Islamic territory and make a mist kalang of Roman and Persian troops.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

In 636, Khalid-led Arab forces managed to take control of Syria and Palestine in the Battle of Yarmuk, marking the beginning of the rapid spread of Islam beyond Arabia.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

During the reign of Umar bin Khattab, Khalid was dismissed from his duties from the battlefield and given the task of becoming ambassador.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

This was done by Umar to keep Khalid from being too deified by the Muslims of the time.


Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

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Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

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Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

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Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

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Question: What is the main leader in the Kalang Tribe?

Khalid ibn Walid

{Al-Hikmah} {{subst: #if:walid|}} [[Category: {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:584}} || UNKNOWN | MISSING =Year of birth missing {{subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:642}}} ||LIVING =( living people)}} | #default =584 births}] [Category: {subst: #switch: {{subst:uc:642}} || LIVING =Living people | UNKNOWN | MISSING= Year of death missing | #default =642 deaths}}] Category:Friends of the Prophet


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Puppet Jemblung is a typical puppet show that comes from the Banyumas and Bagelen area. [1] [2] [3] Puppet jemblung emphasizes on the oral aspect (oral) in its staging. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The term jemblung refers to the form of puppet without gamelan accompaniment. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Accompaniment and music were performed orally. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In tradition, puppet jemblung is played for a 5-day-old baby. [3]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In its development, puppet jemblung extends to Kediri and Blitar areas. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Puppet jemblung is staged by five people who act as puppeteers as well as puppets, musicians, and sindhen. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Puppet jemblung combines motion (theater) and oral tradition. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

History Puppet Jemblung puppet jemblung is an art born from the Banyumas area. [4] [2] According to history, there are three versions of the birth of puppet jemblung. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The first version in the society of Banyumas there is a slametan tradition for newborn babies. [2] [3] The goal is to maintain the safety of the mother and baby from the danger of the attack of delicate creatures. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

This event is called Nguyen or Muyi which means to meet the baby. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

This event contains a reading of the tembang-tembang macapat. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In addition it is also read babad stories. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The reading of this story was carried out by a puppeteer. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

While telling stories the puppeteer also showed the stories he read. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

People are starting to call it fawning or crazy. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The word gemblung is slowly shifting into a thumbnail. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Then came the term puppeteer jemblung. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In its development, puppet puppets are not only carried by one puppeteer, but 3 to 4 puppeteers with one sindhen. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

However, what does not change is the characteristic of puppet jemblung that is without puppets and gamelan accompaniments. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The second version of the second version tells that puppet jemblung appeared during the time of Amangkurat I in Mataram Kingdom. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

At that time lived a puppeteer named Ki Lebdojiwo. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Ki Lebdojiwo's idol figure is Umarmadi. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Ki Lebdojiwo often referred to him as Jemblung Umarmadi. [2] jmpl|300px|ka|art puppet Jemblung Banyumas At the time of Trunajaya rebellion against Mataram, Amangkurat I left Mataram towards Batavia. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Ki Lebdojiwo who became one of the loyal followers of Amangkurat also accompanied the journey of Amangkurat. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

At one stopover people requested that Ki Lebdojiwo make a puppet show. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

However, because of the rush Ki Lebdojiwo did not have time to bring puppets. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

So, Ki Lebdo perform puppet performances without puppets and accompaniment. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

However, due to Ki Lebdo's proficiency, the show even attracted the audience. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

After that the performance without puppets and accompaniment performed by Ki Lebdojiwo is called puppet jemblung, because the character is Jemblung Umarmadi. [2] [4] The third version of the Third Version tells about Raden Kaligenten who became the ruler in the village of Watukumpul, Purbalingga, wants to marry daughter of a priest. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In his wedding event, Raden Kaligenten willed a unique and other-than-usual entertainment. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

So came the recitation of the prophet's stories with shows performed by the storyteller. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In those days the term entertainment was named wong gemblung because it made people look like crazy. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The term was then shifted to a thumbnail. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In its development, the story was not only lifted from the story of the prophets, but also took the stories of Mahabarata and Ramayana. [2]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Jemblung puppet structure has one whole story structure. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The storytelling is always based on the applicable package or order. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

That is, puppet jemblung follows the storyline in the story script. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Jemblung puppet storytelling techniques is the same as the storytelling technique of grandparents to their grandchildren. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The difference is that fairy tales to grandchildren are based only on storytelling memory. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

While the preaching puppet jemblung always refers to the text. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The texts used are Babad and Menak texts, many of which are the same as puppet skins stories. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The influence of Islam is quite pronounced in Jemblung puppet performances. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

For example, in the opening section Jemblung puppet always recited shalawat. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In addition, the suluk used also some take verse from the shalawat. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The Shalawat used is the Prophet, Badr, and Nariyah. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Connoisseurs of Jemblung puppet art come from middle to lower class community. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Puppeteer Jemblung in his staging conveys moral values, ethics, manners and virtues that are contrasted with vices, evil and wrath in life. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Then the play or story concept is adapted to these values. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Babad Wirasaba Babad Wirasaba is one of the plays played in Puppet Jemblung. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

These Babads are often referred to as Babad Banyumas, as they reflect the growing belief in the Banyumas area. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

This babad contains some abstinence that needs to be considered by the community. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Some of these abstinence include: abstinence taking a mate among Wirasaba and Tojareka descendants, abstinence traveling on Saturday Pahing, abstinence riding horseback in sorrel, abstinence eating with pindang side dishes, and abstinence eating with wulan cucumber side dishes (a kind of cucumbers in Banyumas). [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The abstinence was based on Wirasaba's bad luck after breaking up his friendship with Tojareka. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Babad Wirasaba tells the death of Adipadi Wirasaba due to misunderstanding with the Kingdom of Pajang. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Duke of Wirasaba had a daughter named Ratna Sukaesih who was later married to Bagus Buang who was the son of Wirasaba's best friend, Ki Demang Tojareka. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

However, the marriage failed as a result of Ratna Sukaesih who felt unsuitable with Bagus Buang. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

After the incident, there came a messenger from the Kingdom of Pajang who brought a message that Sultan Pajang, Sultan Hadiwijaya wanted to wife Ratna Sukaesih. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Hearing this event Tojareka felt insulted and reported to Sultan Pajang that Ratna Sukaesih was his daughter-in-law. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Sultan Pajang was angered to hear this report and sent an envoy to kill Wirasaba. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

At the same time, Ratna Sukaesih told him what happened to Sultan Pajang, who then sent a second envoy to cancel his intention to kill Wirasaba. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

However, when the second envoy came, the first envoy thought that he was asked to kill Wirasaba immediately. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

So the first messenger stabbed Wirasaba with a sword. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Wirasaba eventually died because of this misunderstanding. [4]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Shape shift and function In its development, Jemblung art extends all the way to the Blitar area. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In Blitar there was a shift in the form of puppet Jemblung in terms of story and accompaniment. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

This development was carried out by the Putra Budaya Group of Blitar Regency which started in the 1990s. [5] Jemblung puppet performances then use gamelan accompaniment, such as kendhang and kenong collaborated with flying music and organ. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

This development is based on the reason for the declining community interest in Puppet Jemblung. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The adjustment of this form demands an increase in the number of Jemblung puppet players to about 14 people, consisting of storytellers, gamelan actors, and sindhen. [5] However, still maintained staging without puppets. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In terms of stories raised, stories are not only taken from Babad or Menak, but also raised stories of Islamic nuanasa and stories of struggle. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

For example, the stories about Sunan Kalijaga, the story of Diponegoro, as well as the story of Untung Suropati. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Function At first puppet Jemblung is purely folk art entertainment.


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

However, now commercial and functional values also affect the staging of Puppet Jemblung. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

With the modification and development, Puppet Jemblung was then used as a commodity to make money. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Then the performances were played at the festivities and anniversaries of the big day at a certain rate. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

In addition, there is also counselling done through Jemblung art. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

For example, KB counselling and oil gas convention which is the cooperation of the government with Jemblung artists. [5]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Modification with reog Puppet Jemblung spread area also reached Ponorogo area. [6]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Puppet Jemblung in Ponorogo modified with reog art. [6]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Its main purpose is to attract the attention of the audience. [6]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

The addition of reog art in Puppet Jemblung does not change the main structure of Puppet Jemblung. [6]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Dance reog is played in the middle of the story to prevent audience boredom. [6]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

Mastermind Muhammad Yusup was one initiator of this modification. [6]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

He cooperated with the reog group Kusni Gunapati. [6]


Question: What is the difference in Puppet Jemblung with wayang kulit?

Puppet Jemblung

This modification in Ponorogo developed starting in the 1990s. [6] Referral Category:Art Category:Culture Category:Indonesian Culture Category:Javanese Culture Category:Wayang


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

The development of film has a long journey until it eventually becomes like a movie in the present rich with effects, and it is very easy to obtain as a medium of entertainment.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

The development of film began when the use of Thomas Alfa Edison's finding kinethoscope device which in those days was used by individual audiences.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Early films were still dumb and colorless.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Film screenings in theaters for the first time were conducted in the early 20th century, until the first time the Hollywood film industry, even today rejuvenated the globally popular film industry.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

By 1927 technology was capable enough to produce talk films whose dialogues could be heard live, but were still black-and-white.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Until 1937 film technology was already able to produce more interesting color films and followed by storylines that were gaining popularity.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

In the 1970s, movies could already be recorded in bulk quantities using videotape which was then sold.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

The 1980s invented laser disc technology, then VCD and then overtook DVD technology.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Until now digital movies are more practically widely loved so as to make the popularity of movies increase and movies become closer to the serarian of modern society.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Definition of film According to the Great Dictionary of Bahasa Indonesia, film can be interpreted in two senses.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

The first, film is a thin membrane made of celluloid that is used to store negative images of an object.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Second of all, movies are interpreted as plays or live images.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

In a special context, films are interpreted as live plays or motion pictures that are usually also stored in thin celluloid media in the form of negative images. [1]


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Although now films can not only be stored in celluloid membrane media only.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Films can also be stored and played back in digital media.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Film history The history of film cannot escape the history of photography.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

And the history of the photograph cannot escape its supporting equipment, such as cameras.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

The world's first camera was invented by a Muslim Scientist, Ibn Haitham.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

This physicist first discovered the Camera Obscura with the basis of the study of optical science using the aid of solar light energy.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Developing the idea of such a simple camera, began to find more practical cameras, that the innovation was so rapidly developing that cameras began to be used to record motion pictures.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

The basic idea of a film on its own, thought by accident.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

In 1878 when several American gentlemen gathered and from light talk raised a question: “Are all four feet of a horse in the hovering position at the same time when the horse is running?”


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

That question was answered when Eadweard Muybridge made a 16 frame picture of a running horse.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

From 16 frames of the running horse image, a series of movements in order so that the image of the horse impressed is running.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

And it is evident that there is one moment where the horse's feet do not touch the ground when the middle horse is galloping. The concept is almost the same as the concept of a cartoon movie.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

The motion picture of the horse became the first motion picture in the world.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Where in those days had not been invented cameras that could record dynamic motion.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

After Muybridge's invention of the first time moving image, camera innovation began to develop when Thomas Alfa Edison developed the function of a regular image camera into a camera capable of recording motion pictures in 1888, so that cameras began to be able to record dynamically moving objects.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

So began a new era of cinematography characterized by the creation of a kind of short documentary by the Lumière Brothers.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

The film, which is recognized as the first cinema in the world was screened on the Boulevard des Capucines, Paris, France under the title Workers Leaving the Lumière's Factory on 28 December 1895 which was later set to be the birthday of cinematography.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

An inaudible film that is only a few seconds long depicts how factory workers leave their workplaces when they come home. [2]


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

At the beginning of the birth of the film, it does seem that there is no clear purpose and storyline yet.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

But when the idea of filmmaking begins to be touched by the realm of industry, start the film is made more conceptual, having a clear line and story.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Although in the new era of the film world, the images are still colorless aka black-and-white, and not yet supported by audio effects.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

At that time, when people are watching the screening of a movie, there will be music players accompanying live yag motion pictures displayed on the screen as sound effects.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Film classification As the world of film develops, more and more films are produced with different complexions.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

In outline, films can be classified by story, creation orientation, and by genre.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Based on the story, films can be distinguished between Fiction and Non-Fiction films.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Fiction is a film made based on human imagination, in other words the film is not based on real events.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Then non-fiction films whose creation was inspired by an event that actually happened which then incorporated cinematographic elements with the addition of certain effects such as sound effects, music, light, computerization, screenplay or script that enthralled and so on to supported the appeal of those Non-Fiction films.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Examples of non-fiction films for example the film The Iron Lady which was inspired from the life of Margaret Thatcher.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Then based on their creation orientation, films can be classed in both commercial and noncommercial films.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Commercial films, the orientation of which is business and the pursuit of profit.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

In this classification, films are indeed used as industrialization commodities.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

So that the film is made in such a way as to have a selling value and attractive to be viewed by various layers of audiences.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Commercial films are usually lighter, attractive, and understandable so that more people are interested in witnessing them.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Unlike the non-commercial films that are not business oriented.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

In other words, this non-commercial film is made not in order to pursue profit targets and the principle is not to make the film as a commodity, but rather purely as an art in conveying a message and full of goals.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Since it is not made on the basis of business interests and profits, then usually segmentation of non-commercial filmgoers is also limited.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Examples of non-commercial films for example are propaganda films, which are made with the aim of influencing the mass mindset to fit the message they are trying to convey.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

In Indonesia itself an example of propaganda film that is quite legendary is the film G30S/PKI.


Question: What year did the film industry in Indonesia first start?

Film Developments

Or a documentary that raises a special theme, such as documentation of flora and fauna life or documentation that elevates the life of street children, and so forth.