Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Behind the main temple on the east side is a river headwaters on the mountain Kelud.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The temple complex is arranged in a linear pattern, several perwara temples and pendopo hall are located in front of the main temple.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

This layout is different from the temples on the anggam of Central Java, for example Sewu Temple, which is arranged in a concentric mandala pattern with the main temple located in the middle of the temple courtyard surrounded by rows of perwara temples.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Linear arrangement pattern with somewhat irregular pattern in Penataran temple is characteristic of East Java that flourished in Kediri to Majapahit period, then continued on the layout pattern of Bali Temple.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The Penataran Temple building complex occupies an area of 12,946 square meters of land lined longitudes from northwest to east and southeast.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The entire courtyard of the concierge complex except the southeastern part is divided into three parts, which are separated by two walls.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

To make it easier to understand the compek of Penataran Temple, the parts of Penataran Temple are called front yard, central courtyard, and backyard.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The arrangement of the Penataran Temple complex is very unique and not arranged symmetrically.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

It is propagating that the creation of the temple is not in one period.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Here are the parts of the Penataran Temple: Front courtyard Enter the front courtyard, the gate is located on the northwest side of the temple complex, flanked by two Dwarapala statues, doorkeepers with numbers of 1242 Saka or 1320 AD sculpted on statues.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Local people refer to it as Reco Pentung.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Based on the sculptures of the figures of the year in both statues, the historians concluded that the building of Palah Temple was newly inaugurated into the State Temple during the reign of King Jayanegara of Majapahit.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

East of the two statues are the remains of a gate made of red bricks.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Bale Agung Through the former gate, come to the leading part of the Penataran Temple, Bale Agung.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The location of the building is located in the northwestern part of the forecourt, its position slightly jutting forward.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The building is entirely made of stone, the diding is still plain and has four steps, two are located on the southeast side, so the building is impressed facing southeast.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Whereas the other two are located on the northeast and southwest side impressed as a staircase to the side door.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

In the north and south diding there are two entrance steps that divide the east side wall into three parts.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The surrounding body of the Great Bale building was wrapped around by a dragon snake.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The head of the dragon snake is hidden in the right and left parts of the building.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Each staircase ascending there is a guardian statue in the form of a mahakala statue.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The Great Bale building measures 37 meters long, 18.84 meters wide and 1.44 meters high.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Above there is a court in each corner there is an umpak-umpak stone that is thought to be a passenger of wooden poles used for the roof of the building.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The function of Bale Agung building according to N.J. Krom as also in Bali is used for deliberation place of priests or pendanda.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Certainly bale or pendopo is once shaded pile structure and roof from organic wood and may be roofed ijuk or shingle that has been weathered and wiped out.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Pendopo Teras The location of the building is located in the southeast of the Bale Agung building.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Pendopo Terrace consists entirely of stones, rectangular in shape with a size of 29.05 meters x 9.22 meters x 1.5 meters.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

It is thought that Pendopo Teras was used as a place to lay offerings in religious ceremonies or the resting place of kings and other nobles.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

On the west side there are two steps up in the form of steps, this staircase does not continue on the eastern wall.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

At each corner of the entrance staircase on the left and right cheeks of the ladder there is a small, winged giant statue with the knee of the leg bent on one leg and one of his hands holding a mace.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The cheek of the staircase is shaped by a large ukel with a beautiful spill.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Pendopo Terrace building is 1297 Saka or 1375 AD.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The location of this year's sculpture is a bit difficult to find it because it blends in with the decoration in the form of tendrils of leaves, its location is at the top of the east side wall.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

As in Bale Agung, Pendopo Terrace is also wrapped around a serpent terrace whose tail is convoluted together, its head bulging upwards between the pillars of the building.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The snake's head looks up slightly, wearing a necklace and crested.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

On the walls of Pendopo Teras there are reliefs that tell the story of Bubhuksah and Gangang Aking which in folklore is known as the story of Bela-belu and Dami aking, Sang Setyawan and Sri Tanjung.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Candra Sengkala JMPL|Candra Sengakala temple in Candra Sengkala Temple Penataran complex is 1291 Saka or 1369 AD.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The people of East Java are more familiar with the name of Brawijaya Temple which is the most known building in the Penataran Temple complex and is also used as a symbol of kodam V Brawijaya.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Sometimes there are also those who call it Ganesha Temple because inside the candlestick there is a Ganesha statue.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The location of the temple is in the southeast of the building pendopo terrace within about 20 meters.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The entrance of the temple is located in the western part, the cheeks of the staircase end in the shape of a large ukel with an ornament in the form of flowers in an isosceles triangle arrangement.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The inside of the temple niches there is a stone Ganesha statue in a sitting position on top of the padmasana.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

At the top of the temple chamber on the cover stone cupola there is a relief Surya Majapahit which is a circle surrounded by a beam of rays in the form of straight lines in an arrangement of several isosceles triangles.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Relief Surya Majapahit is also found in several other temples in East Java, in a slightly different variation as a royal emblem.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Candra Sengkala temple like generally other temple buildings, consists of parts called temple foot, namely the lower part of the temple, then the body of the temple, there are booths or temple rooms (garbagriya) and then mastaka or kneuncak building that is cube-shaped.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

On the crown there is a grand decoration and on each wall of the temple body there are niches or niches in the form of pseudo doors at the top of which there is a giant head when apparently terrifying.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The head of this kind of creature is called kala head which in East Java is often called Banaspati which means king of the jungle.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The placement of the head of the kala above the niches of the temple is intended to scare evil spirits from daring to enter the concierge complex.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Meanwhile, on the perimeter of this building there are remnants of brick walls that live part of the base with the entrance on the northwest side.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The buildings in this first courtyard are made entirely of andesite stone.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Except two foundations of rectangular brick berdenah, located to the northeast of this Candra Sengkala temple.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

On the left of Candra Sengkala temple there is a female statue interpreted as the embodiment of Gayatri Rajapatni.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Central courtyard Entering the second courtyard of Penataran Temple, there are two Dwarapala statues in smaller size than Dwarapala temple entrance.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

As in the Dwarapala statue at the entrance, this Dwarapala is also sculpted by the figure of the year, written 1214 Saka or 1319 AD, a year older than Dwarapala at the entrance, also dating from the time of King Jayanegara.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

This central courtyard or second courtyard is divided into two parts by a brick wall that longitudes in the middle of the courtyard.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The wall is now only the foundation is still visible.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

In the northeastern part there are six remaining pieces of building from stone as well as brick.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The remaining three remains in the form of a brick foundation, two pieces in the form of a stone and another in the form of a temple without a cover on it.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The first stone is made of masonry mixed bricks with a larger size than the other stone specifically made of stone.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Naga Temple On the inside of this central courtyard there is Naga Temple, which only remains a section of feet and body with a width of 4.83 meters, a length of 6.57 meters and a height of 4.70 meters.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The name of Naga Temple is used to name this building because the surrounding body of the temple is wrapped by dragons and propped with figures in grand dress like the king as many as nine pieces, each located in the corners of the building, the middle of the three walls and on the left and right side of the entrance.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

These Batara depict the figures of kahyangan creatures, which are the gods seen based on the characteristics of the grand fashion and the luxurious jewelry that they wear.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

One of his hands holds the genta (ceremonial bell) and the other hand supports the body of the dragon which is coiled at the top of the building in its standing state and becomes the pilaster of the building.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Each of the walls of the temple body is decorated with artificial reliefs called with medalion motifs.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The entrance of the temple is located in the northwest with a bejeweled staircase cheek measuring 4.83 meters wide, 6.57 meters long and 4.70 meters high.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

In front it has been conveyed that the dragon image in sangga 9 people hints at a candrasengkala “Naga grandiose sinangga jalma” which means the number of 1208 Saka or 1286 AD during the reign of Kertanegara.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Brick foundation Still in the central courtyard environment, there is a brick foundation that is impressed facing southwest, known from the field jutting out to the southwest side and forming an entrance.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Its location is located east of the temple.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The southwest part there are two remaining buildings, namely a brick foundation measuring 10 x 20 meters and another square berdenah that has the same characteristics as one of the foundations in the northeast part.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

At the west corner of the courtyard is a set of doorways detached from the original building.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

On the thresholds, some of them contain numbers of years that can still be read clearly, namely 1245 Saka, 1294 Saka, 1295 Saka, and two more figures of the same year, 1301 Saka.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

There are two more Dwarapala statues with the number of 1242 Saka located at the entrance to the third courtyard which may be a former paduraksa archway, because near that place there are ruins of a door that dates to 1240 Saka.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The backyard Passing through the gate of the paduraksa which only lives the foundations and guarded two dwarapala, arrive in the third courtyard is located at the southeast end as the rearmost part of the temple complex and is located on higher ground than all others.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Because of the notion that the place is the most sacred place.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

There are about 9 pieces of former buildings in this courtyard that are located irregularly.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Two of the temples that can be recognized are the main temple building and the Palah inscription in the form of crowns.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Along the northwest side there are five remaining buildings in the form of foundations and stone stone or brick.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

One of them a batur contained reliefs of the temple story.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

It is about a meter high.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The main temple In this third courtyard there is a mother temple building consisting of three terraces arranged with a height of 7.19 meters.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

On each side of the staircase there are two mahakala statues, on the end of which there are numbers of 1269 Saka or 1347 A.Sekelling the walls of the temple on the first terrace there is a relief story Ramayana.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

To be able to read it must follow the direction of prasawiya, starting from the northwest corner.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

On the second terrace around the wall is filled with relief sculptures of Krçnayana storyera whose storyline can be followed pradaksina (clockwise).


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

While on the third terrace in the form of reliefs of dragons and winged lions.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The third terrace is almost square in shape, the walls are sculpted with winged lion statues and winged dragons. His head slightly looks forward while the winged lion's hind legs are in a crouching position while the front legs are raised upwards.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

On the southwest side of the courtyard there are two remaining buildings.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

A small temple of not long collapsed stone which the Dutch used to name klein heligdom or small bathara.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

It seems that this temple was originally created along with the Palah inscription through the pratistha ceremony.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Another remnant in the form of a foundation from brick.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The two remnants of these buildings face towards the southwest.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

In line with the rest of these two buildings stands a stone phallus called the Palah inscription.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

In the area of the branch complex there is also a pond of 1337 Saka or 1415 AD located behind the temple to the southeast near the river flow.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Palah inscription Palah inscription is an inscription made by King Srengga and found in the courtyard of Penataran temple with 1119 Saka or 1197 A.D. [3] explains that “signifies Kertajaya to be happy with the fact that there did not happen four corners of the disaster” tandhan krtajayayåhya/ri bhuktiniran tan pariksirna nikang sang hyang chess lurah hinaruhåra nika”.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

He then poured out with the order to build an inscription written in a crowbar by Mpu Amogeçwara or also called Mpu Talaluh.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The building he functions to worship Bathara Palah, as contained in the inscription which sounds “sdangnira Çri Maharaja sanityangkên pratidina i sira paduka bhatara palah” which means “When he Sri Maharaja is always every day at the place of bathara Palah”.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The history of JMPL|Ka|reliefs on the main temple are in the form of panel boxes and medalions.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The original name of Penataran temple is believed to be Palah temple called in Palah inscription, built in 1194 by King Çrengalancana (Syrenggra) who held the title Sri Maharaja Sri Sarweqwara Triwikramawataranindita Çrengalancana Digwijayottungadewa who ruled the kingdom of Kediri between 1190 — 1200, as a mountain temple for a place of worship ceremony in order to ward off or avoid the danger caused by Mount Kelud which often erupts.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The Book of Negarakretagama written by Mpu Prapanca narrates the journey of King Hayam Wuruk, who ruled the Majapahit kingdom between 1350 — 1389, to Palah Temple to perform adoration to Hyang Acalapat, the embodiment of Shiva as Girindra (Giri Indra, king of the mountain rulers).


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The similarity of the name Girindra called in the book Negerakretagama with the name Ken Arok which held Girindra or Girinatha raises the conjecture that Penataran Temple is a place of pedharmaan (perabuan) Ken Arok, Girindra is also the name of one of the wangsa derived by Ken Arok besides wangsa Rajasa and Wardhana's wangsa.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

While Hyang Acalapati is one of the embodiments of Lord Shiva, similar to the interpretation of the properties of Bathara Shiva which is said to be executed by Ken Arok.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Attention to the Palah inscription returned in 1286, during the reign of Kertanegara.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

He erected the Naga Temple with a dragon relief decoration propped up by 9 people as a symbol of candrasengkala” Naga grandiose sinangga jalma” or 1208 Saka.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

During the reign of Jayanegara the Penataran temple began to receive attention again, then continued during the time of Tribuanatunggadewi and Hayam Wuruk.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The veneration of Lord Palah is more condensed in adoration to the Mountain God or Shiwa.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Penataran temple was inaugurated as a state temple with the status of freelance dharma.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

According to the figure of the year that was placed in the pond wall is 1337 Saka or 1415 AD is the youngest year number among the number of years found in the Penataran temple complex.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

It was Majapahit in the reign of Wikramawardhana.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Sundanese-language chronicles dating back to the XV century concerning the story of the journey of Bujangga Manik, a nobleman of the Kingdom of Sundanese, mention that “Rabut Palah” is still a place of religious learning and a bustling pilgrimage destination.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

In the manuscript the figure claimed to stay there for a year and then forced to leave because the pilgrims “attach more importance to worldly things" [4].


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The Penataran temple was first reported of its existence by British records in 1815, but until 1850 it had not been widely known.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The inventor was Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781—1826), governor-general of the once powerful British colonial government in the archipelago.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Over time, the Penataran temple complex that was once neglected now began to get attention from the government and then restored.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Now the temple is becoming an interesting tourist destination.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Relief temple Relief style In addition to being the widest commundian complex, Penataran Temple also has peculiarities in its relief iconography.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Its relief style shows a distinctly different form of Central Javanese temples from before the 11th century such as Prambanan Temple.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The form of human relief is depicted similar to wayang kulit, as can be found in the style of engraving found in Sukuh Temple, a temple from the late Hindu-Buddhist period in the history of the archipelago.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The temple has been proposed on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 19 October 1995. [5]


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Bubhuksah and Gangang Aking Along the walls of Pendopo Teras etched the story of Bubhuksah and Gangang Aking, as well as the story of Sri Tanjung.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The story is as follows, Bhuksa is described as a creature who has a large body, loves to eat anything, sincere and never sleeps.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

While Handle aking, skinny dry, loves to fast and also likes to sleep.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

One time Lord Shiva was transformed into a white tiger in order to test the two people.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The response from Handle Aking is “I am a thin person, don't eat me but eat my fat friend” while Bhuksa” please eat my body”.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

In those examinations Bhuksa passed and he then entered Heaven.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Wisdom that can be gleaned from the story is that man must be sincere in living this life.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Sri Tanjung The next story engraved on the relief of Pendopo Teras is the story of Sri Tanjung, which starts from the west side to the south with a round of prasanawya. [6]


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The story of Sri Tanjung begins with a painting of Raden Sidapaksa serving King Sulakrama in Sindurejo.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Sidapaksa was sent seeking medicine by the king to his grandfather Bhagawan Tamba Petra and there he established love with Sri Tanjung.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

After becoming his wife, Sri Tanjung was booked to Sindurejo.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

King Sulakrama was infatuated with Sri Tanjung, so sought power in order to separate him with Sidapaksa.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Sidapaksa was then sent to Heaven, carrying a letter in which the letter carrier would attack Heaven.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

For the help of Sri Tanjung who received the inheritance of the shawl from his father Raden Sudamala, he was able to heaven, and there he was chastened by the gods.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

But eventually by calling his ancestors the Pandavas he was released and given a blessing.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Sepeninggal Sidapaksa, Sri Tanjung was forced by Sulakrama and Sri Tanjung refused.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Suddenly came Sidapaksa and Sri Tanjung was slandered inviting the king to adultery.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Finally with the garang Sidapaksa killed Sri Tanjung.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

However Sri Tanjung was revived by the gods.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Sidapaksa was required to kill King Sulakrama, and in the war he succeeded.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Ramayana and Kresnayana On the walls of the Main Temple are engraved reliefs of Ramayana with figures of Rama and Shinta, and reliefs of Kresnayana with figures of Krisna and Rukmini.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The story of Kresnayana tells of Krisna kidnapping and editting Rukmini.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The reliefs of temples in East Java are usually sculpted based on the analogy of the life history of the figures who were eaten in the place.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The story of Ramayana and Kresnayana sculpted on the walls of Penataran temple is interpreted similar to the story of Ken Arok and Ken Dedes.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Ken Arok's own character is still a controversy between the character of a bandit who ambles to fix the offspring after understanding the meaning of the light emanated from the garbha Ken Dedes he sees and then kills Tunggul Ametung who becomes the nareswari's husband, or the character of a nobles who carried out the mandate of Mpu Purwa who was Ken Dedes's father and Mpu Sindok's descendant to restore the glory of the Kanjuruhan kingdom conquered by the kingdom of Kediri, with the support of brahmins from both kingdoms.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

The Book of Negarakretagama mentioned that Ken Arok was posted in Kagenengan area, which today is still left as the name of the village in the southern region of Malang Regency, precisely in Pakisaji District.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

It can not be confirmed whether this village Kagenengan is the same place called in the book Negarakertagama, and whether this area at that time covers the area of Nglegok District, where Penataran Temple is located.


Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

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Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

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Question: What is the height of Penataran Temple?

Penataran Temple

Presenting Panataran Category:Nglegok, Blitar


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima (“Mahabharata”) Bima or Bimasena was a protagonist in the wiracarita of the Mahabharata.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

He was the son of Kunti, and was known as a powerful Pandavas figure, always rude and fearful to the enemy, [1] although actually soft-hearted.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Among the Pandavas, he was second in line of five brothers.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

His paternal brother was Hanoman, a famous wanara in the Ramayana epics.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

The Mahabharata narrates that Bima fell in the mountains with his four brothers after Bharatayuddha ended.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

The story is narrated in the 18th volume of the Mahabharata entitled Mahaprasthanikaparwa.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima is faithful to one attitude, which is not like to be pleasantries, never behaves in two, and never licks his own spit.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

The etymology of the word bhīma in Sanskrit means more or less is' great ',' terrible ', 'terrible'. [2]


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima's other name is Wrekodara, in Sanskrit script spelled vṣkodhara, meaning is “wolf belly”, and refers to his favorite eating. [3]


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Another nickname is Bhīmasena which means warlord.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Birth In wiracarita Mahabharata is told that Pandu cannot make offspring due to the curse of a resi in the forest.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Kunti (Pandu's wife) exclaimed to Bayu, the god of the wind.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

From Kunti's relationship with Bayu, was born Bima.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Upon grace from Bayu, Bima became the most powerful person and filled with affection.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Youth In childhood, Bima's strength is unmatched among the children of their peers.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

The power is often used to animate his cousins, the Korawa.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Duryodana—one of the Korawa—was resentful of Bima's ever-ignorant attitude.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

The hatred develops into an intent to kill Bima.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

On one day when the Korawa and the Pandavas went on an excursion in the Ganges river area, Duryodana served food and drink to Bima, which had previously been laced with poison.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Because Bima did not suspect, he ate the food.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

The food made Bima fall unconscious, then his body was firmly tied by Duryodana using creeper plants, after which it was washed into the river Ganges by raft.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

When the raft carrying Bima reached the middle of the river, the snakes living around the river pecked at Bima's body.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Miraculously, the snake can turn into an antidote to the poison eaten by Bima.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

When he came to his senses, Bima directly untied the creeper plant wrapped around his body, and then killed the snakes that bit his body.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Some snakes save themselves to meet their king, Antaboga (Dragon Basuki).


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

As Antaboga heard the news that Pandu's son named Bima had killed his men, he immediately greeted Bima and gave him a drink, whose bowl had the strength equivalent of ten elephants. [4]


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima drank him seven bowls, so that his body became extremely strong, equivalent to seventy elephants.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima stayed in the palace of Naga Basuki for eight days, and after that he went home.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

In their teens, Bima and his siblings were educated and trained in the military field by Drona.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

In learning weapons, Bima focused more on mastering the science of using mace, as Duryodana did.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

They both became disciples of Baladewa, who was Kresna's brother who was proficient in using mace weapons.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Compared to Bima, Baladewa is more affectionate to Duryodana, and Duryodana is also loyal to Baladewa.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Events in Waranawata When Bima and his mother and siblings were vacationing in Waranawata, he and Judistira were aware that the lodging house provided for them, had been designed to kill them as well as their mother.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Father Duryodana, namely Purocana has built the house in such a way with materials such as candles so that it quickly burns.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima was about to leave immediately, but on Judistira's advice they stayed there for several months.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

One night, Goddess Kunti had a party and a woman close to Purocana was present at the party along with her five sons.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

When Purocana and the woman and her five children were fast asleep because of the food presented by Kunti, Bima immediately told her mother and siblings to escape by passing through the previously made tunnel.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Later, Bima begins burning down their abandoned candlelit house.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Because her mother and siblings felt sleepy and tired, Bima took them at once with her mighty power.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Kunti was held on his back, Nakula and Sadewa were on his thighs, while Judistira and Arjuna were on his arms. [5]


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

When exiting the end of the tunnel, Bima and his brother arrived at the river Ganges.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

There they were ushered across the river by Widura, the minister of Hastinapura who feared their circumstances.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

After crossing the river Ganges, they pass through Sidawata until Hidimbawana.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

On the journey, Bima shouldered all his brothers and his mother over a distance of approximately seventy-two miles.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Events in Hidimbawana In Hidimbawana, Bima meets a female giant named Hidimbi.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Hidimbi masquerades into a normal woman and falls in love with Bima.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Hidimba (Hidimbi's older brother) is angry that Hidimbi has fallen in love with someone who is supposed to be their fine dining.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

The case culminated in a fight between Bima and Hidimba.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima wins the fight and manages to kill Hidimba.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Later Bima got married to Hidimbi.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

A son who was named Gatotkaca was born out of their marriage.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima and his family stayed for several months together with Hidimbi and Gatotkaca, after which they went on the journey.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

The Baka Giant Killer After passing through Hidimbawana, the Pandavas and their mother arrived at a town called Ekacakra.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

There they hitchhiked at the home of a brahmin family.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

On one day when Bima and her mother are on their own, while the other four Pandavas go begging, the homeowner brahmin tells them that a giant named Bakasura is terrorizing the city of Ekacakra.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

At the request of the villagers, the giant ceases to interfere with the city, but instead the entire townsfolk are required to offer him a good meal as well as a human every week.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Now, brahmin families who provide shelter for those who get their turn to present one of their families.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Feeling indebted to the kindness of the brahmin family, Kunti said that he would give up Bima who would later kill the Baka giant.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

At first Judistira sangsi, but finally he agreed.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

On the appointed day, Bima brought a swarm of food to Bakasura cave.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

There he spent the food that was supposed to be offered to the giant.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bakasura felt humiliated at Bima's behavior.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

He was angry and attacked Bima.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

After a long fight, Bima crushes Bakasura's body.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Then he dragged Bakasura's body to the gate of Ekacakra.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Upon Bima's efforts, the city of Ekacakra became calm again.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

He and his family stayed there for some time, until finally the Pandavas decided to go to Kampilya, the capital of the Panchala Kingdom, for hearing stories regarding Dropadi from a brahmin.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima also has a son from Dropadi named Sutasoma, while the child from his marriage to Princess Balandhara of Kashi Kingdom is Sarwaga.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

All of Bima's children fall in the War in Kurukshetra.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima in Bharatayuddha In the war in Kurukshetra, Bima played the role of commander of the Pandavas army.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

He fought with the use of a mace weapon.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

On the last day of Bharatayuddha, Bima fights against Duryodana using a mace weapon.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

The fight goes on fiercely and long, until finally Kresna reminds Bima that he has vowed to break Duryodana's thigh.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Instantly Bima swung his palm towards Duryodana's thigh.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

After his thigh was crushed, Duryodana fell to the ground, and some time later he died.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Baladewa is angry that he wants to kill Bima, but is pacified Kresna because Bima only wants to carry out his oath.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima in Javanese interpretation Bima nature has a valiant nature, steadfast, strong, stoic, obedient and honest, and considers everyone to be the same degree, so he is described as never using subtle language (krama inggil) or sitting in front of his interlocutors.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima did both of these things (speaking in English and sitting) only when he was a resi in the play of the Holy Milky, and when he met the Dewaruci.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

He was adept at playing mace, as well as possessing a wide variety of weapons, including: Kuku Pancanaka, Gada Rujakpala, Alugara, Bargawa (a large axe), and Bargawasta.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

While the types of ajian he has include: Aji Bandungbandawasa, Aji Ketuglindhu, Aji Bayubraja and Aji Blabak Pangantol-antol.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima also has clothes that symbolize greatness, namely: Gelung Pudaksategal, Pupuk Jarot Asem, Sumping Surengpati, Kelatbahu Candrakirana, Nagabanda belt and Cinde Udaraga Trousers.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

While some goddess endowments he received include: Kampuh or Kain Poleng Bintuluaji, Bracelet Candrakirana, Necklace Nagasasra, Sumping Surengpati and Pudak Jarot Asem Pudak Pupuk.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

In her quest for her identity, Bima was often given tasks by her teacher—who were actually incited by the Korawans to kill Bima—which felt impossible to work with, such as searching for the gung wood of wind and water banyu perwitasari, which eventually brought Bima to meet the Dewaruci.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

Bima's wife and descendants lived in the duchy of Jodipati, Indraprastha region.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

He has three wives and three children, namely: Goddess Nagagini, son (has a son named) Arya Anantareja, Goddess Arimbi, son of Raden Gatotkaca and Goddess Urangayu, son of Arya Anantasena.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

According to the version of Banyumas, Bima had one more wife, namely Goddess Rekatawati, son of Srenggini.


Question: does God Ruci include the protagonist character?

Bima (Mahabharata)

See also Pandavas Mahabharata Reference Category:Pandavas


Question: when was the Indonesian Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries established?

List of Ministers of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration

Below is a list of people who have served as Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration.


Question: when was the Indonesian Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries established?

Description See also List of Indonesian cabinet Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration Indonesia List of Minister of Transmigration Indonesia List of Minister of Manpower Indonesia Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration


Question: What is the definition of migration?

Human migration

Human migration is the displacement of population with the aim to settle from somewhere to another past administrative boundaries (internal migration) or political/state boundaries (international migration).


Question: What is the definition of migration?

Human migration

In other words, migration is interpreted as a relatively permanent displacement from an area (country) to another area (country).


Question: What is the definition of migration?

Human migration

These migratory flows take place in response to the existence of income disparities between towns and villages.


Question: What is the definition of migration?

Human migration

However, the income in question is not actual income, but expected income.


Question: What is the definition of migration?

Human migration

This Schematic Framework is an application of Todaro's model of description of migration.


Question: What is the definition of migration?

Human migration

The basic premise embraced in this model is that migrants consider and compare the labor markets available to them in the rural and urban sectors, and choose one of those that can maximize the expected gains.


Question: What is the definition of migration?

Human migration

The size of their expected profit is measured based on the size of the difference between real income from jobs in the city and in the village, the figure is an implementation of migrants' chances of getting jobs in the city. [1]


Question: What is the definition of migration?

Human migration

Types of human migration Transmigration Immigration Emigration Diaspora Displaced Colonization Reference This articleincorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: migration


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Abu Abdullah Husain ibn Mansur al-Hallaj or commonly referred to as Al-Hallaj is a Sufi cleric who was born in the Arabian city of Thur in Baidhah, Southeast Iran, on March 26, 866AD.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

He was a Persian descent.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

His grandfather was a Zoroaster adherent and his father embraced islam.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Al-Hallaj was the most famous 9th and 10th century sufi sheikh.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

He was famous for saying: “I am the Truth”, remarks that led to him brutally executed.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

For some Islamic scholars, this death is justified by reason of heresy, because Islam does not accept the view that a man can unite with Allah and because Truth (Al-Haqq) is one of the names of Allah, this means that al-Hallaj declared his own god.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Sufis as secure as al-Hallaj were also surprised by his statement, as they were convinced that a sufi should not reveal all his inner experiences to others.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

They believe that al-Hallaj is unable to hide any divine mysteries or secrets, and his execution of him is the result of God's wrath because he has revealed all the secrecy though Al-Hallaj does not have many supporters among the Sufis his contemporaries, almost all the real sufi sheikhs praised him and the various lessons he taught.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Aththar, in his work Tadzkirah al-Awliya, presents us with many legends surrounding al-Hallaj.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In his commentary, he stated, “I am astonished that we can accept the burning thicket (i.e., referring to God's conversation with the prophet Moses as) that proclaims I am God, as well as believe that those words are God's words, but we cannot accept al-Hallaj's sayings, ' I am the Truth', whereas it is God's own words!”.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In his epic verse, Matsnawi, Rumi says, “The words 'I am the Truth' are the radiance of light on Manshur's lips, while I am the Lord who comes from Pharaoh is a misfortune.”


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Al Hallaj's life Al-Hallaj's childhood was born in the Arabic-hued city of Thur in Baidhah, southeastern Iran, in 866M.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In contrast to common belief, he was not an Arab, but rather of Persian descent.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

When al-Hallaj was a child, his father, a cotton rake (a rake was a man who worked combing and separating cotton from its seeds).


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Traveling back and forth between Baidhah, Wasith, a town near Ahwaz and Tustar.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Seen as textile centers in those days, these cities were located on the boundary poultice of the western part of Iran, close to important centers such as Bagdad, Bashrah, and Kufah.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In those days, Arabs controlled the region, and his family's removals meant uprooting, to some extent, al-Hallaj's cultural roots.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Adolescence At a very young age, he began studying Arabic grammar, reading the Qur'an and interpretation and theology.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

When he was 16, he completed his studies, but felt the need to internalize what he had learned.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

An uncle told him about Sahl at-Tustari, a brave and independent sufi who, according to the sparing of his uncle, spread ruh hakiki Islam.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Sahl was a sufi of high spiritual standing and was well known for his interpretation of the Qur'an.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

He strictly practiced the traditions of the Prophet and the practices of hard kezuhudan such as fasting and Sunnah prayer about four hundred rak'ah a day.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Al-Hallaj moved to Tustar to solemnise and serve this sufi.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Two years later, al-Hallaj abruptly left Sahl and moved to Bashrah.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In Bashrah, he met Amr al-Makki who formally enshrined him in tasawuf.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Amr was a disciple of Junaid al-Baghdadi, the most influential sufi of the time.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Al-Hallaj hung out with Amr for eighteen months.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Eventually he left Amr as well.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In 892AD, Al-Hallaj decided to perform the Hajj to Mecca.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Muslims are required to perform this worship at least once during life (for those who are able).


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

But the Hajj that al-Hallaj performs is not ordinary, but it lasts for a whole year, and every day is spent fasting from day to night.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

The purpose of al-Hallaj performing such harsh kezuhudan practices is to purify his heart to subject him to the Divine Will in such a way that he is completely overwhelmed by God.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

He returned home from performing the Hajj by bringing new thoughts on various topics such as Divine inspiration, and he discussed these thoughts with other Sufis.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Among them were Amr al-Makki and also Junaid.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Being a teacher Usai discussed his thoughts with other sufi-sufis, many reactions both positive and negative received by Al-Hallaj who then gave him the decision to return to Bashrah.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

When al-Hallaj returned to Bashrah, he began teaching, lecturing, and attracting a large number of pupils.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Yet his thoughts are at odds with those of his father-in-law.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

As a result, their relationship deteriorated, and his father-in-law did not want to admit it at all.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

He also returned to Tustar, along with his wife and sister-in-law, who were still loyal to him.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

At Tustar he continued to teach and achieved resounding success.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

However, Amr al-Makki who could not forget their conflict, sent a letter to prominent people in Ahwaz accusing and disgracing al-Hallaj's name, the situation worsened so that al-Hallaj decided to abstain and no longer associate with the Sufis.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Instead he plunged instead in the frenetic scene and earthly frenzy.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Al-Hallaj abandoned the sufi robe for several years, but still continued to seek God.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In 899AD, he set out to hold his first apostolic odyssey to the northeastern boundary of the land, then headed south, and finally back again to Ahwaz in 902AD.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

On his way, he met spiritual teachers from various traditions among them, Zoroastrianism and Manicheanism.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

He also knew and was familiar with the various terminologies they used, which he later used in his later works.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

When he arrived back in Tustar, he began again teaching and giving lectures.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

He lectured on the various secrets of the universe and about what was cleansed in the hearts of his worshippers.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

As a result he was nicknamed Hallaj al-Asrar (the word Asrar can mean secret or kalbu.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

So al-Hallaj was the rake of all secrets or Kalbu, because Hallaj means a rake) he attracted a large number of followers, but his unusually heard words made certain scholars afraid, and he was accused of being a shaman.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

A year later, he carried out the second Hajj.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

This time he performed Hajj as a teacher accompanied by four hundred of his followers.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

After making this journey, he decided to leave Tustar forever and settled in Baghdad, where a number of famous Sufis lived, he was friendly with two of them, Nuri and Shibli.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In 906AD, he decided to carry out the task of Islamizing the Turks and the disbelievers.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

He sailed for southern India, went to the northern border of the Islamic region, and then returned to Bagdad.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

This journey lasted six years and further made him famous in every place he visited.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

The number of followers is growing.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

“Learn to be godless with the devil” I am the Truth! ' and the last days of Year 913AD were a turning point for his spiritual work.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In 912AD he went to perform the Hajj for the third and last time, which lasted for two years, and ended with the realization of the Truth.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

It was in late 913AD that he felt that the illusory hijabs had been lifted and exposed, which caused him to come face-to-face with the Truth (Al-Haqq).


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

It was at this moment that he uttered, “I am the Truth” (Ana Al-Haqq) in a state of ecstase.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

This encounter arouses in him the desire and desire to witness God's love in ageing.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In the streets of Baghdad, in markets, and in mosques, a strange cry was heard: “O Muslims, help me!


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Save me from God!


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

O men, Allah has chastised you for shedding my blood, kill me, you will have reward, and I will come willingly.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

I want this damned guy (pointing at himself) killed.”


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Then, al-Hallaj turned to Allah and cried, “Forgive them, but punish me for their sins.”


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

However, these words actually inspired people to demand improvement in their lives and society.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

The social and political environment of the time generated much discontent among the public.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

The crowd demanded that the caliph uphold the obligations he enforced.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Others, meanwhile, demand an update and change in society itself.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Inevitably, al-Hallaj also had many companions and enemies inside and outside the caliph's palace.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Opposition leaders, most of whom are disciples of al-Hallaj, view him as an Imam Mahdi or a savior.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

His supporters in governing circles protected him in such a way that he could help hold social updates.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Ultimately, al-Hallaj's alignments following his views on religion, led to himself being in a position opposite the ruling class.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

In 918M, he was under observation, and in 923M he was captured.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Al-Hallaj was jailed for nearly nine years.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

During that time he was caught in the raw dispute between all his companions and enemies.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

A series of uprisings and coups erupted in Baghdad.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

He and his companions were blamed and accused of being the instigators.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

These events caused violent power struggles among the caliph's court.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Finally, the caliph's vizier, al-Hallaj's sworn enemy was upon the wind, as a show of power over his enemies he imposed a death sentence on al-Hallaj and ordered that he be executed.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

Eventually, al-Hallaj was tortured before the crowd and punished on the gallows with his feet and hands cut off.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

His head was decapitated a day later and the vizier himself was present at the events.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

After his head was decapitated, his body was doused in oil and set on fire.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

The dust was then taken to the tower on the banks of the Tigris river and buffeted by the wind and washed away on the river.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

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Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

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Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

The perfect Advaitin from Persia.


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj


Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

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Question: When did Al-Hallaj die?

Mansur al-Hallaj

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Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

Philology is the science that studies language in written historical sources, which is a combination of literary criticism, history, and linguistics [1].


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

It is more often defined as the study of literary texts and written records, the determination from their authenticity and the authenticity of their formation and the determination of their meaning.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

Philology is also a science that studies manuscript manuscripts, usually from ancient times.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

The content of ancient scripts varies greatly, among others, it can be customary law, traditional medicine, planting procedures, religious teachings, and so on.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

A text contained in a manuscript, especially one dating back to the past, is often difficult to comprehend, not because of its difficult language, but because the manuscript manuscript is copied over and over again.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

Put it this way, the scripts load a lot of errors.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

The job of a philologist, the name for a philologist, is to research the manuscripts, make an account of the state of the manuscripts, and edit the text in them.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

The science of philology usually co-exists with paleography, or the science of writing of the past.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

One of the famous Indonesian philologists is Prof. Dr. R. M. Ng. Poerbatjaraka.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

Etymology of Philology, the term comes from the Greek φιλολογία (philologia), [2] from the terms φίλος (philos), meaning “love, affection, love, loved, dear, friend” and λόγος (logos), meaning “word, articulation, reason “, describing love of learning, literature as well as argument and reasoning, reflecting various activities including in the sense of λόγος.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

The term changed slightly with Latin philologia, and then entered English in the 16th century, from Middle French Philologie, in the sense of “literary love”.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

The adjective φιλόλογος (philologos) means "liking discussion or argument, latah “, in Hellenistic Greek also implies (" sophistic ") an exaggerated preference of argument over love for true wisdom, φιλόσοφος (philosophos).


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

As an allusion to literary lore, Philologia appeared in the 5th century post-classical literature (Martianus Capella, De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii), the idea revived in Medieval literature (Chaucer, Lydgate).


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

The “love of learning and literature" is narrowed down to "the study of the history of language development" (historical linguistics) in the use of the term 19th century.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

Due to the rapid progress made in understanding sound laws and language change, the “golden age of philology" lasted throughout the centuries, or "from Friedrich Schlegel to Nietzsche” 19th. [3]


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

In the Anglo -Saxon world, the term philology to describe work on language and literature, which had become synonymous with the practice of German scholars, was abandoned as a consequence of anti -German feeling after World War I. Most continental European countries were still retained terms to designate departments, colleges, position titles, and journals.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

JRR Tolkien opposed the nationalist backlash against philological practice, claiming that “philological instincts” were “as universal as the use of language”. [4] [5] In British English usage, and British academia, "philology" remains largely synonymous with "historical linguistics “, whereas in American English, and US academia, the broader meaning of "study of grammar, history and literary tradition" remains broader. [6] [7] Philological Work Step Philological work steps are stages of philological study work that have interrelationship between stages.


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

Sequentially, steps of philological work include manuscript inventory (and text), script description, comparison of texts (and manuscripts), determination of edited texts, script charge accountability, text criticism, and literacy [8].


Question: who popularized the science of paleography?

Philology

Note Outlinks — (A special web search through the philological sites of Runet) Wikiversity: Topic:German philology (in Italian), University of Florida Category:Literature