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##Pr##eval##enc##e among Diff##er##ent Risk Groups
Th##er##e ar##e curr##ently four “at risk” groups within India that r##epr##es##ent th##e majority of individuals who ##eith##er hav##e HIV or will most lik##ely g##et it as a r##esult of th##eir activiti##es. Th##e first risk group is th##e comm##ercial f##emal##e s##ex work##ers that hav##e unprot##ect##ed s##ex with th##eir mal##e cli##ents (Unit##ed Nations Programm##e on HIV/AIDS 2013). Du##e to th##e lack of condom us##e within India’s s##ex work##ers, with a curr##ent population of 1,263,000 (i.##e. th##e numb##er of f##emal##e s##ex work##ers, and a pr##eval##enc##e rat##e of 9.19% for high risk groups), n##early 113,670 f##emal##e s##ex work##ers possibly hav##e HIV (NACO 2011). Oth##er risk group includ##es 350,000 id##entifi##ed m##emb##ers of India’s mal##e homos##exual population that pot##entially has 32,165 inf##ect##ed individuals du##e to lack of condom us##e. Th##e last risk s##egm##ent constitut##es India’s inj##ecting drug us##ers, with a curr##ent ##estimat##ed population of 186,000. This population has th##e pot##ential to hav##e 17,093 individuals inf##ect##ed with HIV as a r##esult of sharing n##e##edl##es that ar##e lac##ed with HIV inf##ect##ed blood (NACO 2011).
##Pr##eval##enc##e among Pr##egnant Wom##en
Bas##ed on an ##examination of th##e NACO r##eport, it was not##ed that n##early 12,428 pr##egnant wom##en in India w##er##e t##est##ed positiv##e for HIV (NACO 2011). Consid##ering th##e data m##ention##ed ##earli##er wh##er##e on##e of th##e transmission rat##es for HIV was b##etw##e##en par##ent and child (5.4%), th##e sh##e##er amount of id##entifi##ed cas##es is not surprising.
##Conclusion
Through th##e data that has b##e##en provid##ed in this pap##er it can b##e s##e##en that India has a long way to go in t##erms of b##eing abl##e to succ##essfully stamp out its HIV ##epid##emic. Whil##e it may b##e tru##e that consid##erabl##e ##efforts ar##e b##eing mad##e in h##elping to addr##ess th##e issu##e, th##e fact r##emains that so long as ##early ##education involving saf##e s##ex practic##es and HIV awar##en##ess ar##e not impl##em##ent##ed, it is lik##ely that th##e probl##em will r##emain for many g##en##erations as th##e numb##er of cas##es continu##es to incr##eas##e du##e to ignoranc##e and lack of suffici##ent political will to go against cons##ervativ##e cultural norms.