Roses grow best when they’re exposed to 6 hours of sun daily and are protected from harsh elements, such as wind. They also need to be planted in soil that drains well, or else rotting may occur. Choose a location in your yard to install your support that meets these needs. Choose a support that encourages

Decide on a location that’s sunny, sheltered, and has good drainage. Select a support. Install your support. Dig a hole that’s 2 feet (0.61 m) deep. Position the graft union below the soil line in cold climates. Place the graft union above the soil line in warm climates. Add mulch to the surface. Water the root zone heavily twice a week. Wrap your support in burlap during the winter.

Roses grow best when they’re exposed to 6 hours of sun daily and are protected from harsh elements, such as wind. They also need to be planted in soil that drains well, or else rotting may occur. Choose a location in your yard to install your support that meets these needs. Choose a trellis or other similar structure that your roses can climb on. The support must be large enough and sturdy enough to hold the climbing rose in wet and windy conditions at its mature height. Choose a support that encourages horizontal growth, such as a fence, over a support that allows vertical growth, such as a rose tower. Also, consider ease of access for pruning.  A smaller climbing rose will do fine with a support that’s 2–5 feet (0.61–1.52 m) tall. A larger climber will require a large arbor, pergola, or other sturdy structure. Once a climbing rose is established, you won't be able to replace the support without severely damaging the plant. Try to purchase or build a support that will last for several decades. Once you’ve decided on a support and a location, it’s important that you secure your support to the ground. Anchor the base of the support with stakes to enhance its stability. If you’re leaning your support against a wall, be sure to place the base at least 1–2 feet (0.30–0.61 m) away from the wall to allow proper airflow, and so that you’ll be able to access the plant when doing necessary maintenance. Use measuring tape to measure 18–30 inches (46–76 cm) away from the base of your support. Use a shovel to dig a hole that’s 2 feet (0.61 m) deep and twice as wide as the plant’s root spread. This is where you’ll plant your roses. If you’re planting in an area that has a cold winter climate, put the plant in the hole and position the graft union of the plant, or the bulge where the top and bottom of the plant meet, about 2–6 inches (5.1–15.2 cm) below the soil level. Then, fill in the rest of the hole with soil. This should help to protect the plant from frost. If you’re planting in an area that has a warmer climate,...

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You can make a batch of beer in a few hours, but it will take a few days to chill.
If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to make beer, this is the way to go. It’s also a great way to make a lot of beer at once.

Wet paper towels or rags. Wrap the paper towels or rags around the beer. Put the beer in the freezer.

You will need to make sure you have enough for each bottle or can. Once you’ve gathered enough, douse each in water. They should be completely wet, but not dripping. Too much water will cause them to stick to the beer completely and removing them will be difficult. Make sure the middle of each can or bottle is completely covered, as those portions are what will chill faster. If you're using paper towels, try using two instead of one for a thicker covering. Make sure to place the beers slightly apart as they’re likely to stick together if they’re touching. Once in the freezer, each beer should take 8-15 minutes to chill. Also, remember to watch the time, because leaving the beers in the freezer for too long may cause them to explode. To avoid any possible injury, try putting each beer in a Ziploc bag in case they crack or break open. This will make removal both safer and easier.

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You can get verified on Instagram, but it's not easy.
The process of getting verified on Instagram is a bit more involved than on Facebook. You'll need to provide a lot of personal information, including your phone number, and you'll have to be a verified user of the app in order to get verified.

Put up content that shows you are who you say you are. Request verification on Facebook. Gain popularity on other social media platforms. Ask a contact at Instagram to verify your account.

Instagram only verifies profiles that they believe are operated by the individual in question (or a social media manager) and not a fan or impersonator. That means that if you want to receive that blue check, it will be necessary to post things that prove your account actually belongs to you, like selfies, pictures of your family or pets, and other personal content.  Anyone can share a generic landscape photo or repost a meme, so try to focus on original content that could only have come from you. Linking to your other social media accounts can also help show that you're the genuine article, especially if they're already verified. Go up to the "Settings" tab on Facebook and click "General," followed by "Page Verification.” Then, hit "Get Started." You'll need to provide your phone number so that Facebook can send you a unique verification code, which you'll use to sign in. Once you do this, the people in charge will get to work processing your request.  Just like on Instagram, it's important to have plenty of authentic, personal content on your Facebook profile to show that it's the real deal. Getting your personal or company account verified on Facebook can give you a huge boost towards securing Instagram verification. Take steps to get your name known outside of Instagram. If you're a performer, for instance, you might upload videos of yourself in action to YouTube, then use Twitter to promote upcoming shows and appearances. The more recognizable you or your brand are elsewhere, the more likely it is that that recognition will pay off with Instagram verification.  Not just anyone can get verified on Instagram. Typically, you'll have to have either celebrity status or a massive following in order to even be considered.  Most companies also have to be relatively well-known in order to be approved for verification. If you represent a company, try posting shareable content, like viral ads promo codes for ongoing sales, to help bolster your image on social media. If you happen to have a friend or family member...

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If you have a designated rehearsal space, or don’t mind lugging an extra piece of equipment around, purchase a standalone digital tuner. Otherwise, download a tuning app to your smartphone. Once you are ready to test your saxophone, select concert note A to begin tuning. If your tuner or app

Set your tuner to “A. Play the A note. Play an F#. Move on to other notes. Play scales.

” If you have a designated rehearsal space, or don’t mind lugging an extra piece of equipment around, purchase a standalone digital tuner. Otherwise, download a tuning app to your smartphone. Once you are ready to test your sax, select concert note A to begin tuning. If your tuner or app doesn’t have any presets for specific notes, tune it to to a frequency of 440 hertz (Hz) for concert A.  If possible, purchase or download a tuner specifically for saxophones. Most others are meant for the piano or guitar. Because those instruments are in a different key than saxophones, a standard tuner may read your sax’s notes incorrectly. For example, an A note played on an alto or baritone sax may read as a C on your tuner, while the same note played on a tenor or soprano may read as a G.  Tuning apps for saxophones include Cleartune (iPad) and Easy Saxophone (Android). Watch the needle on the tuner. Aim to make it stay exactly in the middle of the display for as long as you sustain the note. If the needle indicates that your note is either too flat or sharp by falling to the left or right, adjust your mouthpiece accordingly, roughly one millimeter at a time, and try again. Repeat as needed.  If your note is too sharp, pull your mouthpiece out along the neck cork. If your note is too flat, push your mouthpiece farther in along the neck cork. Once your A note is in tune, test your F# (F sharp). These two notes are the easiest to tune on the saxophone. Start off with this easy pair before moving on to ones that may need more coaxing. Use the same technique of adjusting your mouthpiece to correct sharpness and flatness.  A tuner meant for piano or guitar may read your F# as an A if you are playing an alto or baritone, while an F# on a tenor or saxophone may read as an E. F# = 370 hertz (Hz). Once you have a handle on A and F#, continue the process with other notes. Alter your embouchure (the way you apply your mouth to the mouthpiece) to play notes sharper or flatter. Add more pressure to make a note flatter. Loosen your...

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If you have a stain on your clothing, you can use a detergent to remove it. If you don't have any detergent on hand, you can try using bar soap or liquid soap. If you don't have any detergent on hand, you can try using bar soap or liquid soap. If you don

Wipe off any remaining wet paint that may still be on the fabric. Rinse your garment using your washing machine.

The detergent method will work best if it hasn't set in completely yet. It's also the easiest to pull off on the fly, as most people should have detergent on hand, whether you're at home or at work. If you don't have any detergent available, you can try using bar or liquid soap. It may not be as effective, but you definitely want to attempt to clean the fabric before the paint dries. Running your stained article of clothing through a wash cycle can often get rid of the stain completely. You've loosened the paint using the detergent, so your washing machine will work much more efficiently. Without pre-treating the garment, however, the washing machine might not be able to fully eliminate your stain. Certain washable or water-based paints may not require this step.  Don't wash your paint stained garment with another article of clothing, as the paint will bleed onto your other clothes. You don't want to damage your entire wardrobe just to save a single item. If the stain is still present after a wash cycle, place a bit of acetone on the front of the garment and blot with a clean sponge. Do not put acetone on fabrics that also contain acetate or triacetate, as it will melt these fabrics on contact.

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The front gears have a smaller gear ratio than the rear gears.
The front gears have a smaller gear ratio than the rear gears.
The front gears have a smaller gear ratio than the rear gears.
The front gears have a smaller gear ratio than the rear gears.
The front gears have a smaller gear ratio

Use your left hand to shift the front gears. Use your right hand to shift the rear gears. Gear down to make your pedaling easier but less powerful. Gear up to make your pedaling harder but more powerful. Practice shifting up and down in a flat area. Only shift while you're pedaling forward.

Bikes with gears almost always have hand controls on the handlebars to use for shifting. When you use the left-hand controls, a metal loop called a derailleur ("de-railer") shifts the chain from side to side to make it catch on a new front gear. The front gears makes a large shift in your gear ratio. There are a few different mechanisms for shifting that are common on bikes. These include:  Grip shifters that you work by turning your wrist Small levers above or below the handlebars that you work with your thumbs Larger levers next to the handbrakes that you work with your fingertips More rarely, electronic shifters or levers mounted on the frame of the bike The rear gears have their own derailleur. Using the right-hand controls will move the rear derailleur side to side, making the chain catch on a new rear gear. The rear gears make smaller adjustments to your gear ratio since they have a smaller difference in tooth count. The rear gears almost always use the same mechanism as the front gears. If you can't keep your hand controls straight while you're riding, remember: "right = rear." You can change your gears to make riding your bike easier in certain situations. For example, shifting into a "lower" gear lets you pedal quicker and easier, but each pedal won't push you as far. The further inboard the chain is, the easier it will be to pedal. There are two ways to do shift down:  Shift into a smaller gear in the front.  Shift into a bigger gear in the back. The opposite of shifting down is shifting up into a "higher" gear. These gears make it harder to pedal, but each pedal will push you further and make you go faster. When the chain is farther outboard, it will become more difficult to pedal. There are also two ways to shift up:  Shift into a bigger gear in the front.  Shift into a smaller gear in the back. A good way to get the hang of shifting is to simply start doing it! Go someplace safe and flat (like a park) and start pedaling forward. Try using one of the hand controls to shift up or down. You should...

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The uniform is a very important part of the school uniform. It's a way to show the school's values and to show the students that they are part of a group.
The school uniform is a very important part of the school uniform. It's a way to show the school's values and to show the students

Choose suitable clothing. Try drawing school uniforms. Try drawing casual clothing. Try drawing sleepwear. Try drawing Western formal clothing. Try drawing traditional Japanese clothing. Try drawing very "out there" fashions. Try battle clothing. Add accessories. Try drawing different hairstyles.

Consider what you are capable of drawing as well as how you would like your anime girl to appear. Also keep in mind the personality of the character - a girl who's meant to be dark and mysterious isn't going to be wearing a bunch of frills! Depending on the type of school your girl goes to, she may wear different types of uniforms.  The stereotypical sailor fuku that's often seen in anime, also called the sailor uniform or seifuku, consists of a white shirt with a skirt, with a sailor collar over the shirt and a tie of some sort. In anime and manga, most sailor fukus are depicted as having rather short skirts - however, the skirts of the sailor fuku's uniform are actually typically knee-length or longer. They tend to be depicted as shorter because many girls in Japan roll their skirts at the waist, giving the appearance of a shorter skirt. These are most often seen in middle schools, although some high schools use them. High schools in Japan are gradually switching over to a more Western-style uniform, which consists of a plain shirt, a skirt or pants, a tie, and a blazer. Again, the skirts aren't short - they're rolled up! Gym uniforms tend to be solid color, usually something such as black or navy blue. The summer gym uniform typically consists of a pair of gym shorts and a short-sleeved gym shirt. The winter uniforms will usually be longer and have a jacket. Depending on the school, the uniform may have the owner's name written on it in kanji or katakana. However, katakana is usually reserved for students with foreign names. The shoes the students wear outdoors are usually a pair of black or dark brown loafers. However, Japanese schools require students to change into uwabaki, or a pair of soft slippers meant for indoor wear. The appearance of uwabaki differs from school to school, but they can have the appearance of typical slip-on shoes without rubber soles. "Casual clothing" can be defined as something that you would typically leave the house in, or see most people walking around in - for example, jeans...

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The value of a coin is determined by its silver content.
The value of a coin is determined by its silver content.
The value of a coin is determined by its silver content.
The value of a coin is determined by its silver content.
The value of a coin is determined by its silver content.

Confirm that your junk silver coins have no numismatic value. Calculate the sum of your coins' face values. Multiply the total face value of your collection by 0.715 to calculate the quantity of silver.

The majority of junk silver is valued almost exclusively by its silver content. However, rare coins accumulate additional value. Search online for the value of your coin by referencing the date and image on the coin.  In general, coins that pre-date the 1940s have some collectors’ value. Other coins garner a collector’s value because they are a rare mint. The mint refers to where  the coin was produced and is denoted by a small letter stamped on the coin. A coin may have been produced in mass quantities at one mint, but in much smaller quantities at another mint; if your coin came from the latter, it will be worth more.  You must also pay attention to coin grading, which how you determine the quality of a coin's condition. Grading takes into account how well the coin was struck at the original mint, how well it is preserved, and how much wear and damage the coin has suffered.  Examples of rare coins include the Kennedy Silver Half Dollars and the Morgan or Peace Dollars. However, newer coins, like the Kennedy Silver Dollar, need to be in excellent physical condition to retain collectors’ value. The silver content of most 1965 U.S. specie is proportional to its denomination. For example, a half-dollar has precisely double the silver content of a quarter. Therefore, the first step in determining the total silver content is to add up the face value of every coin in your collection. Do not include nickels or pennies, which were not made from silver, with rare exceptions like 1942-1945 war nickels. Pricing these, however, can be complicated and so they should also be excluded from your calculation. A dollar's worth of 90-percent-silver coins would originally have contained 0.723 troy ounces of silver. However, because old coins are worn, silver dealers generally calculate on an average weight of 0.715 troy ounces per dollar.  A troy ounce is a unit of measurement that is common when weighing precious metals. One troy ounce is equal to 31.103 grams or 1.097 ounces. Because half-dollars circulated less they will...

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The chair is too low.
The chair is too low.
The chair is too high.
The chair is too high.
The chair is too low.
The chair is too high.
The chair is too high.
The chair is too low.
The chair is too high.
The

Measure your chair's cylinder. Buy a length of PVC pipe. Saw through the PVC pipe lengthwise Snap the pipe onto the chair cylinder. Add more pipe to adjust the height of the chair.

Pull down the plastic skirt cover the extendable, metal cylinder. Estimate the diameter of the cylinder by holding a ruler across it horizontally. Also measure the length of the cylinder when the chair is at the perfect height. You shouldn't need an exact measurement, but you can calculating the diameter from the circumference if you prefer to be precise. This pipe will fit over the pneumatic cylinder of the chair. It should be about the same size as the cylinder diameter, or slightly larger. Pipe 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) in diameter works well for most models. Buy enough straight pipe to extend from the wheel base of your chair to the seat, when the chair is at the preferred height.  The pipe does not have to be in one piece. It may be easier to work with in smaller pieces, although you can easily cut it yourself at home. One user reports using a tall stack of plastic shower rings instead of PVC pipe. These are even cheaper and easier to install, but they may not be sturdy enough to support your weight. Try at your own risk. . Secure the pipe in a vise. Use a hacksaw or back saw to cut through the pipe from tip to tip, but only on one side. The end result should be a pipe with a slit in it, not two half-pipes.  Wearing a mask or respirator is recommended while cutting PVC to avoid inhaling irritating particles.  If you do not have a vise or cutting tools, just leave the pipe intact and remove the chair's wheels so you can slide on the pipe. In most cases, you can remove the wheel base by pressing a retaining clip on the underside with a screwdriver. Pull the chair's plastic skirt up or down to reveal the metal cylinder. Push the slit side of the PVC pipe against the cylinder to snap it around the cylinder. It should now hold the chair in place, preventing it from sliding down. If you're having trouble snapping the pipe on, saw it into shorter pieces and try again. If the chair is still too low, raise it and snap on another piece of pipe. You will not be able to lower the chair again without removing the pipe, so...

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Don’t let a loss affect your emotions.
If you are a fan of a team that is losing, don’t let it affect your emotions. You are allowed to be disappointed, but don’t let it affect your emotions. If you are a fan of a team that is winning,

Acknowledge your feelings. Talk to other fans. Eat something. Turn off the TV. Get a little exercise. Remember it’s just a game.

Sometimes people allow things like the performance of their favorite team to affect their emotions. That’s okay. If you are angry or upset about your team losing, don’t pretend otherwise. Give yourself a chance to vent a little bit, or at least be disappointed. Keep control. Because it’s only a game, there is no reason for your anger or sadness to lead to personally destructive behavior. If you are at the game, go ahead and yell a bit, but avoid shouting at other fans (especially fans of the other team). Avoid stirring up fights or throwing things as well. Sports are a great communal experience, and even if you are watching alone at home, there are other people out there enjoying the game too. Call your friends who are also fans to let off steam and cope with the disappointment of a losing team. Consider joining a fan club or online forums to talk more about your disappointment and even brainstorm ways to fix what went wrong. If you are going to suffer, it’s better to do so with other fans. Food can be a great comfort when faced with disappointment, including watching your team lose. Just make sure to eat healthy if you can. People tend to reach for sweets and other unhealthy foods when dealing with a loss. Instead, make sure you are surrounded by healthier foods so that you aren’t tempted to pack on the pounds after defeat.  Comfort food, a term for rich foods that tend to make people feel good after eating it, are popular choices after a loss. They are filling, and may remind people of pleasant memories like childhood, and other things to take the mind off of losing. Look for hearty foods like macaroni and cheese, stews, pot pies, meatloaf, and sweets, which are all popular “comfort” choices. To make these options a bit healthier, consider using lower fat creams and cheeses, swapping out beef for turkey in meatloaf or chili, or adding vegetables. If you are looking for something sweeter, eat darker chocolate.    Avoid overeating. While it is okay to enjoy a little snack to feel better after a loss, remember...

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If you want to be a screenwriter, you need to be a writer.
The first step to becoming a screenwriter is to write. You can’t write a screenplay without writing. You can’t write a screenplay without reading. You can’t write a screenplay without reading. You can

Be your own agent. Learn to live with rejection. Consider moving to a vibrant film city. Network. Get a job in the film industry.

If you think your script is ready, send query letters to production companies and directors asking for permission to send them your script. Your main goal is to promote yourself and your work. Your query letter should address the appropriate person (instead of “to whom it may concern”) and should include the following:  A one sentence logline that describes what your story is about. A plot synopsis (up to a paragraph) that describes your story in further detail, including characters, their journeys, and what’s at stake. You should convey what is unique about your script and why the company needs it. A short biography. Let your reader know what experience you have in the film industry. It’s okay to brag a little here. Be specific and tell them about awards you have won and what you have achieved. If you don’t have any experience, you may want to explain your background and why you are interested in the film industry. Your story may be good. It may be great. Still, only around two percent of scripts make it past the first desk.  If yours is rejected, or you never receive a response, don’t be discouraged. Keep sending your script out. Alternatively, you may consider making some improvements to your script that might get it accepted. Los Angeles is still where most of the action is. However, cities like Atlanta, New York, Chicago, and Austin boast lively film scenes and are home to many production companies.  If you see screenwriting as a future career and not just a hobby, you should be prepared to relocate for that career. Living in L.A. or cities like it will make you available for meetings with producers or agents, and they will be more likely to take you seriously if you’re local. Whether you’re at your job or at your local coffee shop, talk to people. Depending on who you meet, you may find they work in the film industry, or perhaps they know someone in the film industry. Be ready to give them your contact information—or better yet, a business card—and keep a notebook of people and their titles. Making it...

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You want to make sure that your audience remembers who you are, so don’t mumble or rush through saying your name. Speak loudly and confidently, and make sure you enunciate every syllable. If you have an unusual or difficult to pronounce name, you may want to add a small remark to help

State your name clearly. Communicate your contribution to get the audience excited. Leave extra details on a handout or powerpoint slide. Save some relevant details about yourself for later in the presentation. Plan a smooth transition from the introduction to your content.

You want the audience to remember who you are, so don’t mumble or rush through saying your name. Speak loudly and confidently, and make sure you enunciate every syllable. If you have an unusual or difficult to pronounce name, you may want to add a small remark to help your audience remember it. For example, you can say “My name is Jacob Misen, like ‘risen’ but with an M” Think about how you will help your audience and briefly communicate that rather than just listing your credentials or job title. Your basic credentials will probably be listed on the presentation program, anyway. Ask yourself what special skills and experience you have that would interest your audience and introduce yourself with those. If you are VP of Marketing at a large company, it can actually be much more effective to say something like “I have more than a decade of experience using Facebook marketing ads to target clients in the dance industry” rather than simply stating your job title. If there are other details about yourself that are interesting and relevant to the presentation, you don’t have to list them all in your introduction. Instead, add them to your handout or powerpoint presentation. Your audience can read them there if they want. You can also specifically refer your audience to the handout or powerpoint for more information. For example, if you want to let them know that you have articles in many international newspapers but you don’t want to list them all out, simply say “I’ve written for a number of internationally recognized news organizations. You can find the full list on the first page of my handout.” You don’t have to give the audience everything about yourself right away. Stick to the most interesting and relevant information. If you have other interesting personal details you want to share, you can add them in other parts of the presentation. For example, you could say “when I designed a website for Richard Branson last year …” to inform your audience that you have an impressive resume, without having to list it...

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Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water, and avoid smoking.
The skin is the largest organ in the body. It is the body’s first line of defense against the outside world. It is also the body’s largest organ. The skin is the body’s largest

Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Pour soy milk on your cereal or take soy isoflavones. Try cacao. Take rose hips. Opt for vitamin-rich foods over nutritional supplements. Eat garlic. Add omega-3 fatty acids to your diet. Drink tea. Drink plenty of water.

Fruits and vegetables will help you get the vitamins and nutrients you need for glowing skin. Eat several servings throughout the day. Mushrooms are especially good for the skin. If you choose the supplement, go for 160 milligrams per day. Soy proteins are essential to building collagen and protecting collagen from free radical damage. Cocoa is great for your skin. Try mixing it into other foods or putting it into a shake. These supplements are rich in Vitamin C and will keep your skin looking youthful. Your body typically absorbs vitamins more completely if consumed through food and drink; many multivitamins offer limited benefits at best. However, if you choose to take a dietary supplement, look for one containing 100 percent of your recommended daily allowance for Vitamin A, Vitamin C and the B vitamins. Also, choose foods that are rich in these vitamins:   Vitamin A: Carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach and fortified cereals  Vitamin C: Red and green peppers, oranges, broccoli, strawberries, kiwi  B vitamins: Lean meat, fish, enriched soy and whole grains Garlic has a number of potential benefits for your skin. Your skin cells last longer and look more youthful. Garlic may also prevent the growth of cancerous skin cells. Fatty fish like salmon and mackerel are great sources of omega-3s. You can also get omega-3s from walnuts and olive oil. Tea is full of antioxidants that fight free radical damage to your skin. People who drink tea, according to studies, are also less likely to develop squamous cell skin cancer. Water keeps your skin hydrated and flushes toxins out of your body. The exact amount of water you should drink will vary depending on your specific needs; however, as a general rule, men should drink about 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of water and other fluids daily, while women should drink about 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids.

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If you have a cut or scrape, clean it with soap and water, and apply an antibiotic cream or ointment.
If you have a cut or scrape, clean it with soap and water, and apply an antibiotic cream or ointment.
If you have a cut or scrape, clean it with soap

Stop the bleeding. Clean the wound. Apply an antibiotic.

Even before cleaning a cut or scrape, make sure you’re able to stop the bleeding.  Surface-level cuts and scratches will stop bleeding on their own after a few minutes. To help slow bleeding, apply pressure with a soft, clean material.  Bleeding helps clean wounds, so don’t be distressed by a bit of blood. Apply firm but gentle pressure to the wound with a clean cloth, tissue or piece of gauze. If the blood soaks through, use more of whatever materials you’re using.  Maintain pressure for 20 minutes.  Areas rich in blood vessels — such as all of your head — may bleed more than expected. Raise a wounded arm or leg above your heart to slow the bleeding. Rinse the wound with clean water and wash around the wound with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection.  Take care not to get soap into the wound itself. Remove any persistent dirt or debris with tweezers that have been cleaned with alcohol. You do not need to use hydrogen peroxide or iodine for most minor cuts and scrapes.  Consider using hydrogen peroxide only if the wound was exposed to a potential source of contaminant, such as unclean water. Instead of using potentially harmful chemicals to clean the wound, use a safer method of preventing infection by coating the wound in an antibiotic cream or ointment, such as Neosporin.  Cover the entire wound in a thin layer. Know that antibiotic application will not make the wound heal faster; it will only help prevent infection by keeping the wound clean and moist. If a rash develops after antibiotic application, discontinue use immediately. Know that antibiotics are not a vital step in the treatment of minor cuts and scrapes.  Most will heal without, though protection from both bandages and antibiotics can help prevent scarring.

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If you want to be happy, you need to spend time alone.
If you want to be happy, you need to spend time alone.
If you want to be happy, you need to spend time alone.
If you want to be happy, you need to spend time alone.
If you want to

Learn to enjoy your alone time. Do what you love. Challenge yourself. Motivate yourself with powerful goals. Keep learning.

If you loathe spending time alone, you’ll have a harder time being happy without friends. Make a commitment to start loving your alone time by spending it doing exciting activities.  For instance, if you tend to think spending time alone is boring, come up with a list of  fun activities you can do alone. Your list might include going to a concert, binge-watching a TV show, creating a DIY home project, starting a scrapbook, planting a garden, reading a book you have always wanted to read, and exploring new parts of your city or town. Each time you’re alone, use that time to cross something off your list. Over time, you’ll start to enjoy time spent alone. The secret to a happy, fulfilling life is spending your days doing what you love. So, use your days to pursue your passions and interests. Think about ways you can add these activities to your daily life. For example, if you enjoy playing the piano, you might join a band or volunteer to play at your church. If you like writing, you might attempt to complete your first short story or novel. Some people have a tendency to shy away from difficult things, but challenges actually help us to grow and enjoy life. Take a look at your life and find small ways to kick things up a notch. For example, if you have been doing the same workout routine for a year, switch things up by signing up for a new class or trying a new workout regimen. Having something to look forward to is necessary to lead a satisfying life. Goals help give you a sense of direction in life and motivate you to keep pushing forward. Plus, once you cross the finish line, you’ll feel more accomplished and self-assured.  Think of something you have put off in the past. Set a small, actionable goal relating to it and start working towards it today. For example, maybe you want to save money to travel the world. You’ll need to figure out how much money the trip requires and then devise a plan to save it within a given time-frame. Use some of your spare time to figure out the least expensive way to do this....

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Racking is a process that involves moving wine from the primary fermenter to the secondary vessel, and from the secondary vessel to a bulk aging vessel.
Racking is a process that involves moving wine from the primary fermenter to the secondary vessel, and from the secondary vessel to a bulk aging vessel.
Racking

Rack your wine any time it needs to move. Do the first racking after 5-7 days. Rack when fermentation is completed. Rack the wine once more. Don't rack every wine. Err on the side of fewer rackings.

In general, winemakers will use the racking process to rack when moving it from the primary fermenter to the secondary vessel, and when moving wine from the secondary fermenter to a bulk aging vessel. Wine is often also racked after fermentation is complete, to help clarify the wine and remove some of the sediment. The process and vigorousness of racking largely will depend on the variety of wine you're making and your own personal taste as an enjoyer of wine.  Some wine makers rack only once and others will rack four or five times, depending upon the flavor profile they're going for and how clear they want the wine.  If you're going to eventually filter your wine, you don't need to rack it more than once or twice. By the time the batch has been fermenting for a week, it'll need to be put into a carboy with an airlock, which means you'll need to move it from the first vessel anyway, making it a good time to rack it and move it to an appropriate secondary fermentation vessel, outfitted with an airlock.  Be very careful not to rack your wine too early. The fermentation process produces a large quantity of gas, making it dangerous for carboys and barrels alike, if it's too active. For the most part, carboys are made safe by outfitting them with an airlock, which serves to let gasses escape the vessel, but keep outside oxygen, microbes, and bacteria from getting in. The second racking comes when the wine is finished fermenting, sometimes after a few days more and sometimes after as much as a month. Typically, this racking needs to be done to remove as much of the spent yeast as possible, since it should have settled thoroughly and is no longer affecting the fermentation process. As the yeast becomes less active a week into the fermentation, it's less vigorous about protecting itself from contaminants, which means it needs to be air-locked. The less sediment that makes it through this first step, the better. Even this early in the process, as much as 80 percent of the sediment will already be in place, as well as...

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You can now use your new iCloud email address.
The first thing you'll need to do is to create a new email account.  You can do this by going to the “Account” page and clicking on the “Sign in” button.  You'll be asked to enter your email

Click the Apple menu. Click System Preferences. Click Internet accounts. Click iCloud. Select Mail. Click Create Apple ID. Enter your birthday and click Next. Enter all requested personal information. Click Next. Click Get a free iCloud email address. Type the email ID you want to use and click Next. Answer the security questions and click Next. Agree to the iCloud terms.

It's at the top-left corner of the screen.  It's the blue circle with a white “@” in the third row of icons. It's at the top of the main panel. It's in the center column.   You must provide all of the following:  Your first and last name The email ID you want to use (don't include “@exampleaddress.com” at the end—just the first part) A password for your new email account This brings you to an error page because your requested email address is technically invalid. Now you'll see “icloud.com” next to the email address box. As long as the ID is not taken, you'll arrive to a screen asking you to set up security questions. These questions are just to confirm your identity in case you forget your password. After reviewing the agreement, check the box next to “I have read and agree…” and then click Agree. Your new iCloud email address is now ready to use.

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The pencil should be in line with the corner of your eye and the center of your nostril.
The pencil should be in line with the corner of your eye and the center of your nostril.
The pencil should be in line with the corner of your eye and the center of your nostril.
The

Clean your brows. Hold a pencil at the side of your nose.

Use water and a facial cleanser to clear make up, dirt, and debris away from your brows. Make sure your brows are thoroughly dry before you begin. The pencil should be in line with the corner of your eye and the center of your nostril. Make sure to hold the pencil in a straight position. Observe where the tip of the pencil lands on your brow. This is where your eyebrow should start.  If you have wide set eyes, you will want to make this gap slightly narrower. If you have close set eyes, you will want to make the gap between the brows wider.  Your eyebrow size may need to be adjusted, depending on your unique facial features. A good rule of thumb is that the gap between your eyebrows should be about the length of your eye.

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If you are a teenager, you may be more likely to have a good relationship with your parents than with your friends.
If you are a parent, you may be more likely to have a good relationship with your teenager than with your friends.
If you are a teenager, you may be more likely to have a

Realize that your parents might be more stressed out by your conflicts than you are. Accept that there’s more than one way to understand something. Double-check that your parents are really feeling what you think they’re feeling. Spend time together. Let your parents meet your friends. Talk with your parents about important issues. Determine whether you need professional help.

Parents are often more distressed than their teenagers by bickering or minor, day-to-day arguments. They may still be troubled by a conflict that you have almost forgotten about. If your parent still seems upset about an old conflict, don’t dismiss their feelings. Instead, ask them what is still bothering them, and listen thoughtfully to their answer. Teenagers and parents often frame conflicts in different ways. Teenagers are more likely to emphasize personal choice, while their parents are more likely to focus on underlying issues of right versus wrong. For example, you might see your messy room as just one way to live, while your parent might see a certain level of dirtiness as fundamentally wrong. While it can be frustrating, try not to tell your parents that their way of seeing things is completely wrong. Instead, focus on practical issues: how often do your parents expect you to do your laundry? Will your mess bother them less if the door is shut? You are likely to be more emotional at this phase of your life. In addition, you might tend to see emotion in others, even when it’s not there. Practice reality testing: ask your parents calmly how they feel about something, or even ask them directly: “Were you angry at me when I came in just now?” Doing fun activities together can help foster a good relationship with your parents. It’s helpful for them to see you out in the world, navigating different situations with maturity and grace. For example, inviting your parents to go on a hike with you might help them to feel more open to allowing you to go on an overnight camping trip later on. Teenagers naturally seek out stronger connections with their peers than with their parents. If you let your parents get to know your friends, however, it will be easier for them to be open to letting you spend time with them later at night or in more independent ways. If you are able to talk seriously and openly about adult issues such as sex, relationships, and your future, you will have a better and more adult relationship...

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Call animal control if you fear the snake may be venomous. Leave the snake alone and let it find a way outside. Brush a non-venomous snake into a large trash can. Catch the snake with an indoor trap. Pick up the snake and remove it if you're certain it's non-venomous.

If you're uncomfortable handling a snake, even if you don't believe it to be venomous, there's no reason you should deal with it yourself. Call animal control to trap it and take it away. Snakes with venomous bites should always be handled by professionals, such as animal control employees or a wildlife trapper.  Try to enclose the snake in one room. If you see it in the laundry room, for example, shut the door and wedge a towel underneath it to prevent the snake from escaping. Keep children and pets away from the area until animal control has captured the snake. Most snakes will leave your house on their own if given time and opportunity. If you find a snake in your garage or in a room leading to the outside, shut the inside doors and open the door leading outside so the snake can slither out. The snake should leave fairly quickly. This is a simpler and more reliable method than a more aggressive hands-on approach, which may frighten the snake and cause it to hide in a hard-to-reach location in your home. If you feel comfortable taking care of the snake on your own, try this common removal method: first, set a large trash can on its side in the same room as the snake. Then use a push-broom to shoo the snake into the trash can. Once the snake is in the trash can, tip the can upright and place a lid firmly on top.  Once the snake is securely inside of the trashcan, take the snake to the woods or another area away from your house. Set the can on its side, gently remove the lid, and give the snake time to slither out. Ask a friend, family member, or neighbour to help if you can. An extra pair of hands will make the process go faster and more smoothly. If you suspect there may be a snake in your attic, garage, basement or elsewhere in your house, lay out traps along the walls in these areas. Snakes will slither over or into the traps and get stuck. You—or animal control—can then safely remove the trapped snake and place it outside.  If you catch a non-venomous snake, place the trap in a bucket and take it outside...

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The extension is a toolbar that displays a list of extensions.
The extension is a toolbar that displays a list of extensions.
The extension is a toolbar that displays a list of extensions.
The extension is a toolbar that displays a list of extensions.
The extension is a toolbar that displays a list of extensions.

Click …. Click Extensions. Click  below an extension. Scan for malware.

It's the button with three dots in the upper-right corner. This displays the options in a drop-down menu. It's near the bottom of the drop-down menu. This displays a list of extensions in the drop-down menu to the right. A toggle switch appears below each installed extension. Click the toggle switch to disable an extension. If the toggle switch is gray, the extension is disabled. To uninstall an extension, click the gear icon to the right of an extension in the menu to display information about the extension, then click Uninstall below the extension information. If you are having difficulty getting rid of a toolbar or other extension, it may be a malicious program. Download and run AdwareCleaner and Malwarebytes Antimalware. These free programs can find and remove most malicious software.

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If you want to cook meat, you need to preheat the oven.
If you’re not sure how to broil meat, you can always ask a friend or family member to help you. If you’re not sure how to broil meat, you can always ask a friend or family member

Allow the meat to become room temperature before broiling. Broil the meat until it is cooked through.

If you put cold meat straight under a broiler, it won’t cook well. Take your meat out of the refrigerator beforehand and let it become room temperature before you begin. When your meat is almost room temperature, go ahead and preheat your broiler so that it will be nice and hot by the time you’re ready to place the meat in the oven. The amount of time your meat broils will depend on how you want it cooked and how thick it is. You will need to watch it closely. Flip the cuts over once the first side has browned to ensure even cooking. Don’t use a fork to flip the meat, since this will puncture it and allow its juices to escape. Use tongs, a spatula or some other utensil to flip the meat over.  The goal when broiling meat is to get a brown, crusty exterior and a juicy center.  Keep the meat or fish in the oven until it is cooked through and seared on the outside.

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Paint the dresser with a primer, then add a second coat of paint.
Paint the dresser with a primer, then add a second coat of paint.
Paint the dresser with a primer, then add a second coat of paint.
Paint the dresser with a primer, then add

Apply a coat of primer before painting your dresser. Cover your dresser with traditional paint for a durable finish. Spray paint your dresser to make the process quicker.

No matter which painting method you use, you'll need to add primer first to ensure your finish looks solid and bold. To add the primer, brush or spray a layer of primer paint onto the surface of the dresser, then check it after about 1 hour. If the paint is opaque, let it dry for another 2 hours. If it is not opaque, put on an additional layer of primer and check it again in 1 hour. Use white primer if you're adding a light-colored paint finish or grey primer if you're adding a dark-colored paint finish. Coat the entire dresser with a layer of acrylic or enamel paint and let it dry for between 2 and 4 hours. Then, apply a second coat of paint and, once dry, rub it gently using 240-grit sandpaper. Repeat the process until you have a minimum of 4 layers, sanding after each coat except the final one. For a standard matte finish, use water-based acrylic paint. For a longer-lasting and glossy finish, use enamel paint instead. Purchase a can of universal or wood spray paint in whatever color you desire. Hold the can between 8–12 in (20–30 cm) away from the dresser's surface, then spray on a coat of paint using large, sweeping motions. Let the paint dry for about 2 hours, then add another coat. Repeat the process until you're happy with the finish.  When using spray paint, make sure to wear a protective dust mask and safety gloves. Spray paint takes less time to apply than traditional paint, but it offers far less protection.

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If you’re hosting a cocktail party, make sure you have a plan in place to make sure your guests are comfortable and have a good time.
If you’re hosting a cocktail party, make sure you have a plan in place to make sure your guests are comfortable and have a good time.

Set the appropriate time. Tell your guests the dress code. Arrange the furniture to maximize movement. Play music. Decorate with small touches. Plan for cleaning.

Make sure you to include the time of your cocktail party on the invitation. Cocktail parties generally last only for about 2-3 hours. They can be held at any time between 4 P.M. and 10 P.M. Nothing is worse than showing up to a party underdressed.  Be explicit whether guests should show up in cocktail attire or in casual clothing. If it’s a weeknight party you could keep things casual, leaving fancier dress for weekend or special occasion cocktail parties. Since cocktail parties mean lots of standing and mingling make sure your guests aren’t tripping over bulky furniture. Place some seating groups in small clusters for those who prefer sitting.  Make sure to have a few tables around for guests to put down a drink while they’re chatting. Make up a playlist ahead of time and have it playing when guests arrive.  This will make the environment more welcoming and fill up any awkward silences until the party gets going. You don’t need fancy decorations to make your cocktail party look classy.  Simply put out a few accents, like vases of flowers, to jazz up your party. If your cocktail party is outdoors, string up some lights to set the mood and make sure your guests can see where they’re going. Provide a table for empty glasses or enlist a friend to help you go around and collect empty glasses as the party goes on.  This will make cleaning up the next day less of a headache. Have an empty dishwasher ready to receive all those dirty glasses.

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If you have forgotten your password, you can reset it here.
If you have forgotten your password, you can reset it here.
If you have forgotten your password, you can reset it here.
If you have forgotten your password, you can reset it here.
If you have forgotten your password, you

Open your Gmail inbox. Click your profile photo. Click Google Account. Click Sign-in & security. Scroll down to the ″Password & sign-in method″ area. Click Password. Enter your current password and click Next. Type your new password into the top box. Type the new password into the ″Confirm new password″ blank. Click CHANGE PASSWORD.

You can use any web browser on your computer to reset your Gmail password.  If you aren't logged in, enter your email address and password when prompted. If you don't know your password, reset your password instead. It’s at the top-right corner of the page. A menu will appear. It’s the blue button on the menu. It’s at the top of the box on the left side of the page. It’s under the ″Signing in to Google″ header. It’s under the ″Password & sign-in method″ header, to the left of the date on which you last changed your password. This opens the ″Password″ screen. Make sure your password contains at least 8 characters, using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Make sure to type it exactly as you entered it into the first box. It’s the blue button at the bottom of the form. Your new password will take effect immediately.

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If you're not sure what to do, do nothing. If you're not sure what to do, do something. If you're not sure what to do, do nothing. If you're not sure what to do, do something. If you're not sure what to do, do nothing. If you're not

Draw a hot, soapy bath. Exfoliate with a gritty sugar scrub. Douse yourself in baby oil for an overall tone reduction. Apply a strong toner to your face, neck, hands and feet before bedtime. Use self-tanner remover. Assess your skin color when you wake up in the morning.

Choose a time when you are free to soak for at least 1 hour. The more recently you put on your self-tanner, the better; it's a bit harder to take off when it's set. Consider this an excuse for an hour of me time! This part is totally optional. Soaking for longer can loosen your self-tanner's jaws, but exfoliates and toners work by themselves, too. If you don't have one, you can make one yourself! The sugar beads lift up your top layer of skin, greatly reducing that unfortunate color you've acquired. And it leaves your skin silky smooth!  Use an exfoliating mitt to expedite the process and double your efficacy. A pumice stone is generally to hard on your skin, so it's best to stick to the mitt or your loofah. Then apply a gradual self-tanner, if you'd like. You know, one of the kinds that is purposefully slow-going. It can help even out what's left of your original experience. The longer you can keep it on the better, but aim for at least 10 minutes. 30 if you can tolerate the boredom of just standing there! This is a good method if you're just too dark or too orange, as it will reduce the difference between your natural tone and your tanned tone overall. These will be your biggest priorities, since they can't be easily covered with clothing. They are also resilient areas that are not prone to irritation when a toner is used. If you have a toner with alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), use it. These acids tend to be very effective at correcting skin discoloration. Yep, there's definitely such a thing and they generally cost around $15. They come in the forms of pads or creams and are pretty self-explanatory. They'll be effective, but not necessarily any more so than the stuff you already have in your bathroom/kitchen. Only shell out the bills if for some reason you feel compelled to. You should notice significant improvement, but if you still see some discoloration or streaks, continue with regular baths, baking soda scrubs and lemon juice and toner applications. No self-tanner is that...

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You should be able to do a somersault in the pool.
The first step is to get your body in the right position.
The second step is to get your body in the right position.
The third step is to get your body in the right position.
The fourth step is to get your

Start your turn when you see the black T on the pool floor. Follow the last stroke of your arm under the water. Tuck your knees and feet as you angle forward to somersault. Unfold your upper body.

There is a black line at the bottom of your pool lane. The perpendicular line lets you know that the wall is two feet away. You can use the black T to let yourself know it's time to start executing your turn. This can be hard to judge because it all depends on the length of your legs. Depending on how long your legs are, you would normally do two strokes after the T, then do your turn. If you're very tall or on the short side, adjust accordingly. As your arm enters the water, tuck your chin and keep kicking your legs to propel you over. Bring in both arms and position your hands at your sides.  Do not start rotating your body during this step. As you start to somersault, breath out hard through your nose to prevent any water getting up it. Keep your elbows close to your body. Make sure your knees are close to your chest. If you don't tuck your knees close enough, your feet will take too long to get to the wall. The tighter you tuck your body, the faster your somersault will be. After completing the somersault, release your elbows and extend your arms in the direction you just came from. Put your hands together. Your body should form a straight line from your torso to the tips of your fingers.  At this point, your legs are still tucked. Make sure you are not rotating in the water back onto your belly. You should be on your back at this point.

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The most common flowers to send at a funeral are white flowers, but you can also send other types of flowers, such as roses, lilies, and carnations.
The most common flowers to send at a funeral are white flowers, but you can also send other types of flowers, such as roses, lilies

Recognize the wishes of the family. Consider the faith of the deceased. Consider your relation to the deceased. Make a tribute to the personality of the deceased. Choose your flowers carefully. Consider color meanings.

Some funeral announcements will say “In lieu of flowers…” and ask for a donation to be made to a favorite charity or a personal cause. Some people choose to send flowers in addition to making a donation. This decision is up to you, but when in doubt, respecting the wishes of the family is always appreciated. The most appropriate flower arrangements can vary depending on the faith, cultural beliefs, or religious traditions of the deceased and the bereaved. What is appropriate in one culture may not be so in another, so it is important to consider this before purchasing flowers for a funeral. Here are some suggestions for more common religious affiliations:  Catholic and Protestant Christian: there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid; nearly all colors and types flowers and floral arrangements are acceptable. Mormon: while most flowers are acceptable, avoid arrangements with crucifixes or crosses. Greek Orthodox: while most flowers are accepted, white flowers are often chosen as a preferred option. Jewish: flowers are not typically displayed at a funeral home where the service for the deceased is held; instead, it is more common to send flowers to the family members’ homes. However, you should not take flowers to a Jewish home sitting Shiva.  Baha’i: most types of flower arrangements are acceptable; there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid. Buddhist: most types of flower arrangements are acceptable; there are no specific recommendations or styles to avoid. Hindu: instead of floral arrangements, garlands are more commonly seen at Hindu funerals. Ask the funeral home about the possibility of sending a garland instead. Muslim: the acceptability of flowers at an Islamic funeral varies across the faith, and therefore it is important to ask about the desires of the bereaved before sending them. Different types of floral arrangements are sent by individuals with different familial proximity to the deceased. Consider this when choosing an arrangement of flowers to send.  Choose a casket...

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Cut the shirt in half lengthwise.
Cut the shirt in half lengthwise.
Cut the shirt in half lengthwise.
Cut the shirt in half lengthwise.
Cut the shirt in half lengthwise.
Cut the shirt in half lengthwise.
Cut the shirt in half lengthwise.
Cut

Choose an old shirt to turn into a crop top. Identify a crop top length.

You can crop just about any type of shirt or sweatshirt. Choose a top that fits you well or that is a bit loose if you want to add ties in the front, or go with a tight, stretchy top if you want something that will be form-fitting.  Try making a crop top out of a t-shirt, an old button-down dress shirt, or a form-fitting tank top.  Make sure to choose a shirt you are okay with cutting up! It will look very different after you are finished with it. Put on the shirt you will be using and stand in front of a mirror. Fold the bottom of the shirt up and play around with different lengths until you find one you like. A typical length is a few inches above the belly button, but you can make the length shorter or longer if you like. Use a fabric pen or chalk to mark the length that you want the shirt to be. You may want to have a friend help you with this part. Ask them to trace a line going all the way around the top where you want to crop it.

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The impact of progressive aphasia on language and communication varies from person to person. The approach of the speech therapist will vary depending upon your specific presentation. He or she will focus on finding ways to help you to more effectively manage your condition in social situations, and to preserve as many of your communication abilities as possible.

See a speech therapist. Learn new communication strategies. Connect with an Aphasia Community Group. Carry information about your diagnosis with you.

Because the impact on language and communication varies from person to person (depending upon which area of the brain has been damaged), the approach of the speech therapist will vary depending upon your specific presentation. He or she will focus on finding ways to help you to more effectively manage your condition in social situations, and to preserve as many of your communication abilities as possible.  Note that, while speech therapists can help you to manage your condition, they cannot cure it. The actual "pathophysiology" (the damage to your brain) is not reversible and will only continue to worsen with time, as this is what the disease entails. Given that the pathophysiology of  progressive aphasia is not reversible, and will only continue to progress with time, it is important to explore alternate modes of communication that can help you to cope. Your speech therapist may suggest non-verbal strategies for communication, such as gesturing or pointing, which many patients find helpful when their condition becomes more severe. One of the key elements for people as their progressive aphasia worsens is finding a community of people who understand the condition, and who can be there as an emotional and social support network. Connecting with an Aphasia Community Group may also provide you with insights and strategies as to how to better manage your condition, and to optimize your communication and interactions with those around you, as you will be exposed to people who are faced with similar problems in day-to-day life. As their condition progresses, some people carry ID cards with them and/or papers with information about their diagnosis that they can give to others. This way, if communication is a significant challenge, it can help others to understand and hence smooth the interaction as much as possible.

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If you want to sanitize your equipment properly, use either a food-grade cleanser or sanitizer such as One Step No-Rinse Sanitizer, which requires no rinsing; or an iodine solution such as BTF Iodophor.
This is a very good article. I

Rinse everything well. Prepare everything before you begin.

Rinse off bleach before using items using very clean potable or distilled water. Do not assume tap water is sanitized for rinsing brewing equipment.  If you're using bleach to sanitize, add one ounce (30ml) of bleach to five gallons (19 liters) of cold water, followed by one ounce (30ml) of white vinegar. Do not mix the bleach and vinegar together before adding to the water! The vinegar will make the water more acidic, which helps the bleach sanitize. Do not rinse iodine solutions, let equipment drip dry instead. Note that bleach can cause unwanted flavours in your beer, and requires rinsing, which can introduce microorganisms to your sterilized equipment. If you want to sterilize your equipment properly, use either a food-grade cleanser or sanitizer such as One Step No-Rinse Sanitizer, which requires no rinsing; or an iodine solution such as BTF Iodophor. Remember, in beer brewing, you can do just about anything you want, and add anything you want, to make whatever kind of beer you want—but proper sanitizing is the MOST important thing you can do. Take the time and the energy to do it right. That includes cleaning and sanitizing as outlined, and also includes having all your ingredients prepared and measured in advance.

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If you want your cake to be light and airy, you should sift the dry ingredients together after they've been mixed.
If you want your cake to be light and airy, you should sift the dry ingredients together after they've been mixed.
If you want your cake to be light and air

Check your recipe to find out whether to measure the sugar before or after sifting. Use the widest bowl you can find. Know when sifting is optional.

If the recipe calls for "two cups (480 mL) sifted, powdered sugar" you should sift first, then measure out two cups (480 mL) of sifted sugar. If the recipe calls for "two cups (480 mL) powdered sugar, sifted" or simply "powdered sugar" with instructions to sift later on, measure out two cups, then sift.  If the sugar contains many clumps, always sift before measuring. If measuring by weight (such as ounces or grams), it shouldn't matter whether you sift before or after. Sifting can be messy. Use a large, wide container to minimize cleanup. If your container is not significantly wider than your sifter, you may want to put down paper towels or a plate underneath it to catch spills. Alternatively, use a large sheet of wax paper. This method is best used with small amounts of sugar at a time. Don't pile the sifted sugar high enough to prevent you from picking up the paper for pouring into another container. Professional bakers typically sift sugar and other dry ingredients in every recipe, but many baking hobbyists try to avoid this sometimes messy or tedious step. If you saw only a couple of pea-sized lumps in your sugar during sifting, or none at all, consider skipping the sifting next time you make cakes, cookies, or other recipes where sugar is one of many ingredients. Sifting is more important when making icing, buttercream, or other decorative toppings in which gritty sugar is easily noticed. If you want your baked goods to end up airy, light, and even-textured, you can sift the dry ingredients together after they've been mixed. In this case, you do not need to sift the sugar separately unless there are many, obvious lumps that need to be removed before measuring.

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The most common cause of bedwetting is a urinary tract infection.
The most common cause of bedwetting is a urinary tract infection.
The most common cause of bedwetting is a urinary tract infection.
The most common cause of bedwetting is a urinary tract infection.
The most common cause

Seek information on the condition. Identify possible causes. See your family physician. Discuss medication with your doctor.

Bedwetting can be divided into primary or secondary enuresis. Someone with primary enuresis has wet the bed since she was an infant, and has never had urinary continence for more than six months. Secondary enuresis occurs after at least six months of urinary continence.  Nocturnal enuresis is three times more common than daytime wetting and affects 2.8 percent of older children. It occurs three times more often in boys. Secondary causes account for less than 25 percent of cases.  Some young adults who have daytime bladder issues, including an overactive bladder, may also experience nocturnal enuresis. If a child has parents who experienced nighttime incontinence, they have a 40–77% chance of having bedwetting problems also. Other risk factors include delayed physical maturation, constipation, overactive bladder, small bladder capacity, problems with certain hormones (including antidiuretic hormone), as well as social and emotional stress.  Events involving emotional distress such as a move to a new house or school, or other major life event, may trigger bedwetting.  Sexual abuse can also cause the onset of secondary enuresis.  If you suspect your child is a victim,  seek expert help with your physician or through a sexual abuse and assault resource agency right away.  Keep a calendar. Keeping track of wet and dry nights may help identify patterns. Certain medical conditions can cause bedwetting, including urinary tract infections, sleep disorders, hormonal conditions, issues with nerves that supply the bladder, and diabetes. These require a diagnosis from a physician.  The physician will discuss with you your child or teen’s hydration history, daytime urine voiding patterns, sleep history, number and episode history of bedwetting incidents, as well as behavior and emotional status.  The examination may also include a urinalysis and urine culture to rule out infections. In some cases, x-rays or other tests may be ordered. Most children and young adults with enuresis have normal urine tests.  Have your...

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If you’re moving to a new city, you’re probably going to need to sell some of your stuff. If you’re moving to a new city, you’re probably going to need to sell some of your stuff. If you’re moving to a new city, you

Raise awareness for your moving sale. Time your moving sale. Show off your merchandise. Keep your customers happy.

Make large, weather resistant signs and place them around your neighborhood. However, make sure you get permission before you put it in someone’s yard! The date and time of the moving sale should be clearly listed in large, legible letters. If there’s room, list some of the more popular items you’ll be selling, such as outdoor furniture or baby clothes.  Raise awareness using social media to attract the largest possible customer base. Websites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Craigslist can be useful when attracting younger people. Conversely, consider taking out an advertisement in your local paper’s classified section. Many older people use the newspaper to find garage sales. Most people get paid at the beginning of the month. If you host your moving sale during the first weekend of the month, you’re more likely to sell more stuff. Furthermore, try not to host your sale during a rainy weekend or a holiday. If you do, you might not sell as much as you’d like. Saturdays and Sundays are by far the most popular days for moving sale shoppers. If you need to host it another day, you may not see many customers. Instead of casually dumping items into boxes, try to attractively display your merchandise on tables. Add some flair by putting colorful tablecloths or scarves underneath everything and arrange the items in striking displays. Group the items into reasonable categories so that shoppers don’t have to search around for what they want.  If you have a lot of kids toys to sell, consider having a “kids area” on an old carpet. Post a sign saying that kids can “test” the toys while their parents shop. Most of the time, the kids will fall in love with a toy and ask their parents to buy it! Display clothing on clothing racks so it's easier to browse through. If you sell inexpensive bottled water, sodas, and snacks, customers are more likely to linger at your moving sale. If it’s hot, see if you can provide some shade by setting up a canopy. Lastly, play some soft music to create a nice atmosphere. If you’re anticipating...

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If you are a college student, you can apply for a teller job at a bank.
If you are a college student, you can apply for a teller job at a bank.
If you are a college student, you can apply for a teller job at a bank.
If you are a

Apply online if a form is available or send your resume to the bank. Try to make personal connections. Walk into the bank that you want to work for and request an application. Call to ask about openings. Wait for an interview, but keep in mind the process is generally slow.

Keep in mind that if you send in a resume without a form they will most likely have an application for you to complete. They will want all your information, such as addresses of the past seven or more years, education, employment, skills, awards, references, SSN, and drivers license number. There may also be questions such as "Why do you want to work for this bank?" If they ask why you want to work for that particular bank, be specific. Mention how you love interacting with people in that town and how you want to make their trip to the bank a special one. Network if you can. Many people get jobs because they know someone who put in a good word for them. If you don’t know anyone, maybe someone you know knows someone. Try posting on Facebook or other forms of social media. If it’s truly your dream to a bank teller, someone might be willing to help you out. Sometimes applying for a job in person can lead directly to an interview. Especially if you have a rapport with the person you ask for an application from. Make sure that you dress professionally if you are going to ask for an application in person. Get on the phone with different banks and ask to speak with someone from HR. Tell them that you would love to send them your resume or bring it in to them. Try to explain very briefly why it’s so important to you that you work there. Send an email to follow up. HR often works on limited days. Unless they are in dire need for a teller, they may take their time weeding through applicants. Try to be patient and apply to as many jobs as you can find while you wait.

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You can burn a disc image to a CD or DVD, but you can’t burn a disc image to a CD or DVD.
The Disk Utility is a very powerful tool that can be used to burn a disc image to a CD or DVD. The Disk Utility is a very powerful tool that can be used

Open the Disk Utility. Insert a blank disc. Add the disc image file. Burn the disk. Set your burn options.

This can be found in the Utilities folder in your Applications. A disc image is a direct copy of a CD or DVD that is burned onto a blank CD or DVD. The burned disc will then act exactly like the original disc. Depending on the size of the image, insert either a CD or DVD. CD images are typically around 700 MB, DVD images can be as large as 4.7 GB. Find your disc image file on your computer. The file should be in ISO format. Drag the ISO file into the sidebar of the Disk Utility window. After you drag the file into Disk Utility, click on the image in the sidebar, and then click the Burn button at the top of the window. Once you click Burn, click the arrow button in the corner of the Burn window to open the burn options. Make sure that “Verify burned data” box is checked. Click Burn to start the burning process.

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If your child has diarrhea, you should not give her any dairy products.
If your child has diarrhea, you should not give her any dairy products.
If your child has diarrhea, you should not give her any dairy products.
If your child has diarrhea, you should not give her any dairy products.

Make sure your child gets enough fluids. Prepare bland, starchy foods. Remove seeds and skins from food. Go for snacks high in salt. Give your child popsicles and jello. Include low-fat yogurt in your child's diet. Avoid spicy or fatty foods.

Dehydration is a common complication of diarrhea. Prevent your child from becoming dehydrated by ensuring she drinks a lot of fluids. Give her plain water for the first one to two hours of the diarrhea and then switch to liquids that contain sodium and other nutrients, such as milk. Too much plain water can be harmful, as water does not contain any sugars or key electrolytes. She should drink at least eight to ten glasses of liquid per day to ensure she stays hydrated.  Avoid giving your child fruit juices like apple juice or any other full fruit juice. Fruit juices can make her diarrhea worse. However, if your child is not a fan of plain water, you can add a splash of juice to the water to give it a bit of flavor. Do not give your child any carbonated drinks or drinks that contain caffeine, such as soda or caffeinated teas. These can also make diarrhea worse.  If your child has issues with dairy products or if your child's diarrhea seems worse after she consumes dairy, do not give her milk to drink. Instead, give her water mixed with a rehydration solution, such as Rehydralyte and the World Health Organization's oral rehydration solution. You can also try Pedialyte and Infalyte, which you can get over-the-counter at your local drugstore or supermarket. Older children can also drink sports drinks to rehydrate, such as Gatorade. Always consult your doctor before using any rehydration solutions for infants or children under 1 year old. Most children with diarrhea will respond best to foods that are bland and high in starch. If you cook any foods, season it with only salt and pepper. Try baking or broiling foods so they do not have a strong flavor or a strong taste that will turn off your child. Example foods you can prepare include:  Baked or broiled meats, such as beef, pork, chicken, fish, or turkey. Boiled eggs. Toasted slices of white bread. Plain pasta with cheese or white rice. Cereals like cream of wheat, oatmeal, and cornflakes. Pancakes and waffles made with white flour. Baked potatoes or mashed...

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If you like someone, you should talk to them.
If you’re not sure if you like someone, you can ask them. If you’re not sure if you like someone, you can ask them. If you’re not sure if you like someone, you can ask them. If

Take a deep breath before you talk to them. Smile like you would at anyone else. Don’t touch your face or head. Sit or stand comfortably. Spend the same amount of time with them as you do with others. Stick to general or shared topics when you're talking to your crush. Limit your social media interaction.

Your body will react to seeing or being around your crush. One of those reactions can be rapid breathing. Sounding breathless can be a giveaway that you like someone, so take a moment to breathe deeply, inhaling for 3 seconds and exhaling for 2. Then talk to your crush. Make sure you take this deep breath before they see you! If they notice that you're taking big, deep breaths before you talk to them, it can come across as kind of weird or at least give your crush away! You might be tempted to give your crush an extra big smile. That’s almost always a giveaway of your feelings. Instead, concentrate on smiling naturally like you would for anyone else. If you can feel yourself smiling too wide, bite the insides of your cheeks. Also, try not to laugh too much at what your crush says. That can be a giveaway for how you feel. Unless you normally sit with head resting on your hand, don’t do it in front of your crush. Resting with your head against your hand can make you look like you’re obsessing or overly invested in what your crush is saying, and that can give you away. If you’re constantly playing with your clothes or fixing your hair, it might come off as flirting. It can also show your crush that you’re thinking a lot about how you look. Instead, sit or stand with your hands comfortably at your sides and stay still. If you're having a hard time sitting still, concentrate on relaxing each muscle in your body one at a time, beginning with your legs. This puts your focus on your muscles and keeping them still. If you’re suddenly making excuses to hang out with your crush, people are going to notice. It might be someone else, or it might be your crush. Spend the same amount of time you normally would with them, and avoid trying to make extra plans.  For example, don't start asking your crush to have lunch with you every day, or to come over all the time. Once in a while - maybe once a week or once every two weeks - is okay, but not more than that. However, if you usually do eat with them or hang out with them...

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If you want to look like a model, you need to take a lot of pictures.
If you want to look like a model, you need to take a lot of pictures.
If you want to look like a model, you need to take a lot of pictures.
If you want to look like a

Pose in front of an uncluttered background. Face the light. Shoot with the camera angled down to make your face look more defined. Keep your mouth and face relaxed. Roll your shoulders back. Turn at a 30-45° angle toward the camera to look slimmer. Stand with one foot angled away from the other. Keep your arms slightly bent. Interact naturally if there are other people in the photo.

Do a quick scan behind you to make sure there's nothing that will pull the focus away from you. If there is, angle the shot so you can't see whatever's in the background, or pick another location to shoot. No matter how cute you look, if there's a distracting image in the background of your photo, that's all anyone will see.  For instance, make sure there aren't any objects behind you that will look like they're coming out of your head, like a stop sign or a tree branch. You might also check for people, trash, or even just an unmade bed. For a cool, artistic feel, try standing in front of a brightly-colored wall. However, avoid backdrops with busy patterns, as they can be distracting. Before you take a picture, turn so you're facing into a soft light source. This will give you a flattering glow, whereas standing with your back to the light can create harsh, unflattering shadows on your face. For instance, if you're indoors, you might face the center of the room, or you might stand near a window facing outward. Have the person taking the picture stand so the camera is slightly above your eye level. Then, look up into the camera to create a flattering angle that focuses on your beautiful eyes! This approach works for close-up photos as well as shots that include your whole body. Gently close your lips, then imagine drawing just the corners of your mouth up into a slight smile. This will keep your facial muscles relaxed, and combined with the look in your eyes, it can result in an intriguing photo that will pull the viewer in and leave them wondering what your secret is. For a more mischievous look, try only smiling with one corner of your mouth. Before you take the picture, straighten your back, lengthen your neck, and roll your shoulders back. Whether the picture will be of just your face or your whole body, having good posture will help you look and feel more confident, and that's going to translate into a better pic. Keeping your shoulders rolled back will also make your neck look longer, which will create...

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Cut a circle about 1" wider than the main circle. Wrap the excess plastic over the edge of the circle and staple it down using a staple gun, about every 4"
The next step is to cut a circle about 1" wider than the main circle. Wrap the excess plastic over the edge of the circle and

Cut out your plastic cushion. Strengthen the plastic. Attach the smaller circle to the larger one. Cut holes in the plastic.

Cut the plastic sheeting in a circle, about 1' wider than the main circle. Wrap the excess plastic over the edge of the circle and staple it down using a staple gun, about every 4”.  If you want, use duct tape to tape down the extra plastic and seal any gaps at the edge. The side covered in plastic is the underside of the hovercraft. Turn the board over so that the plastic side is facing up. Take duct tape and use it to completely cover the roughly 1" sq area at the center of the circle. It should be at least a little larger than the small circle you cut out in step 2 of the previous section. For example, if you just use a 6” diameter circle, reinforce a 1” sq. area of plastic. Use wood screws to attach the smaller circle to the larger circle, at the exact center on the underside of the hovercraft. These screws should be no longer than the depth of both circles. Use roughly 5 screws to get a tight fit. At least 2" from the edge of the smaller circle but still in the reinforced area, cut 6 holes in the plastic. This will let the air escape, creating the cushion on which the hovercraft floats. These holes should be ~1” wide.

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The test virus is a fake virus that will not harm your computer.
The test virus is a fake virus that will not harm your computer.
The test virus is a fake virus that will not harm your computer.
The test virus is a fake virus that will not harm your computer.
The test virus is

Make sure that your antivirus software is active. Open the EICAR website. Click the ANTI-MALWARE TESTFILE tab. Click DOWNLOAD. Scroll down to the "Download" section. Click an eicar.com link. Wait for the file to download. Run an antivirus scan.

In order for the test virus to be detected, you'll want your computer's antivirus program running. Keep in mind that the test virus isn't actually a virus, so it won't harm your computer.  On Windows, you have a program called Windows Defender that should be on by default. On Mac, you'll need to use a third-party antivirus program like Malwarebytes or AVG. Go to https://www.eicar.org/ in your computer's browser. EICAR is a European IT security firm that, among other things, helps IT departments test their networks' security measures. It's in the dark-blue banner that's near the top of the page. Doing so opens the EICAR disclaimer. You can read through this disclaimer and explanation of use before proceeding if you have any questions about how the test virus should be used. This purple button is in the upper-left corner of the page. Clicking it takes you to a page from which you can download the EICAR test file. It's near the bottom of the page. You can click the eicar.com link in either the "Download area using the standard protocol http" section or the "Download area using the secure, SSL enabled protocol https" section. The file will attempt to download. It may take several seconds to begin downloading. If the file successfully makes it to your computer's "Downloads" location, you will most likely see a pop-up warning you that a malicious file was detected. If you're on a Windows computer and your Windows Defender antivirus is enabled, the file won't even be allowed to download. You can circumvent this by re-downloading the file several times in quick succession, clicking the Windows Defender pop-up notification, clicking the name of the file in the "Current threats" section, checking the "Allow on device" box, clicking Start actions, and clicking Allow when prompted. If the file still hasn't been picked up by your antivirus program, manually scan for threats from within your antivirus program. This will usually cause the file to be found, quarantined, and removed from your computer. If your antivirus scan...

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You can change the name of your files to something boring or innocent-sounding so that anyone who comes across them on your computer won’t know what they really are.
This is a very good article. I have been looking for a way to change the name of my files. I have been using a program

Rename porn files on your computer so they don’t sound suspicious. Encrypt the files Download a vault app to hide images and videos on your mobile device. Consider streaming porn instead of storing it on your devices.

When you download porn to your computer, the name of the file might make it obvious what’s inside. Fortunately, you can easily change the name of your files to something boring or innocent-sounding so that anyone who comes across them on your computer won’t know what they really are. For example, you could change the file name to something like “work_documents” or make it a random series of numbers and letters, like “Jmp356.” on your computer for a more secure option. Encrypting files involves locking them away in a passcode-protected file that’s difficult for others to break into. If you’re worried about someone snooping on your computer and you don’t think renaming your files is enough to keep them hidden, encrypting them might be your best option. To encrypt your files, you’ll need to download an encryption tool to your computer. Some encryption tools you can use include TrueCrypt, VeraCrypt, and BitLocker. Vault apps are apps for mobile devices that allow you to add photos and videos and then lock them away behind a passcode or other form of verification. You can download a vault app from your phone’s app store, store your porn in it, and then hide the app in a folder on your phone so it’s harder to find. Some vault apps you can try include Private Photo Vault Pro, Smart Safe Pro, and Photo Manager Pro. There are a variety of websites available, both free and subscription-based, where you can stream porn online without having to download it to your device. By streaming porn instead of storing it, you won’t have to worry about anyone stumbling across your files. Even if you stream porn instead of downloading it, you’ll still need to take measures to prevent people from seeing your browsing history.

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The Game of Life is a board game that you can play with your family and friends. It is a great game to play with your family and friends. It is a great game to play with your family and friends. It is a great game to play with your family and friends. It is a great game to play

Punch out game board pieces and the cardboard slots on the game board. Put stickers on the mountain and bridge pieces. Attach the game parts to the board. Assemble and attach the spinner.

The Game of Life comes with many cardboard parts that you will need to punch out and attach to the board. It also comes with some plastic pieces that you will need to attach to the board in the correct places. Your Game of Life set should have stickers for the mountain and bridge pieces. Put these stickers on the mountain and bridge pieces before you attach them to the game board. Before you start playing, you will need to assemble the board. Attach the buildings, mountains, and bridges to the correct places on the board. Each plastic piece has a letter on it that matches up with a letter on the board. Match the letter piece with the correct letter on the board. For example, the “J” piece should go into the “J” slot. The Game of Life uses a spinner instead of dice. You will need to put this spinner together and attach it to the board before you play your first game. Punch out the cardboard spinner and match the notches up with the notches on the plastic spinner dial. Then, snap the two pieces together. Next attach the spinner dial to the spinner base. The spinner base should have a letter on it that corresponds to the letter on the board. Snap the assembled spinner into place on the board.

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If you're switching from a GSM to a CDMA network, you will need to unlock your phone.
If you're switching from a GSM to a CDMA network, you will need to unlock your phone.
If you're switching from a GSM to a CDMA network, you will need to

Turn the phone off. Remove your old SIM card. Insert the new SIM card. Power on the phone. Enter your unlock code. Test the connection.

When switching SIM cards, it's best to turn the phone completely off first. Hold down the Power button and turn the phone off. Note: You cannot be running a custom ROM when attempting to unlock your device. If you are, you will need to flash back to a stock ROM. Flip your phone over so that you're looking at the back. Insert a SIM remover tool or bent paperclip into the small hole on the upper-right side of the back. Insert it at an angle and push it all the way in until the SIM tray ejects. Remove the tray and pull the SIM card out. Insert the SIM card from your new carrier into the tray, with the contacts facing down. Push the tray back into the slot. You must use a SIM card from a carrier that is not approved for your phone. It must also be running the same general network type (GSM or CDMA). The phone will boot up and attempt to connect to the network. When the new SIM is detected, you will be prompted to enter your unlock code. Enter the code you received from the carrier or the code reseller. Make sure you enter it correctly, as five incorrect tries will result in the permanent locking of your phone. Once you've entered the code, you should see signal bars for your new service. Ensure that you are in the coverage area for the service. If you cannot connect, contact your new carrier to see if there's an activation process that you need to go through.

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You can restore a message by tapping the blue icon with a white envelope, labeled “Mail.” You'll typically find it at the bottom of the home screen.   It's at the top-right corner of the screen.   It may take a few moments for the button to appear.

Open Mail. Tap Mailboxes. Tap All Mail. Tap Edit. Select a message to unarchive. Tap Move. Tap Inbox.

It's the blue icon with a white envelope, labeled “Mail.” You'll typically find it at the bottom of the home screen.   It's at the top-right corner of the screen. It may take a few moments for the button to appear. Tap the circle next to the message you want to bring back to the Inbox. A blue check mark will appear to the left of the message. You can select multiple messages to restore by tapping each message's corresponding circle. It's at the bottom of the screen. This moves the selected message(s) back into your main mail folder.

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The barrel is the clear part in the middle that holds the medication. The barrel is marked with numbers and lines in a graduated manner. These help to guide you as you fill the syringe. The inside of the barrel is considered to be a sterile environment. The numbers and lines on an insulin syringe are used to

Explore the available types of syringes. Recognize a luer-lok syringe. Identify syringes designed for a specific function. Know what makes a safety syringe different. Identify the parts of a syringe. Know what the barrel does. Recognize the plunger. Know about the syringe tip. Identify the parts of the needle. Choose the proper syringe-needle unit. Know what the numbers on the package mean. Learn about the types of injections.

Syringes are categorized by how their parts work and how they are designed to function. Common syringes most recently used in clinical practice are called luer-lok syringes. Luer-lok describes the type of locking mechanism built into the tip of the syringe. The mechanism works by securely holding luer-lok needles once they are twisted in place. Using this type of syringe requires an added step in assembly. The added step is to secure the needle to the syringe, prior to drawing up the medication. Examples of syringe types that are designed for a certain purpose or function include an insulin syringe, tuberculin syringe, and safety syringe.  Insulin syringes are intended only for giving insulin. The barrel is graduated in units instead of mls. Tuberculin syringes are used when you need to give a very small dose of a medication, such as 0.5mls. A safety syringe is an all-in-one unit. That means that the syringe has a pre-attached needle, so the added step of attaching the needle by hand is not needed.  A safety syringe also has a built-in mechanism that either covers, or retracts, the needle once the medication has been administered to the patient. Due to the increasing number of healthcare accidents involving needle sticks, regulatory agencies are mandating the use of safety syringes in healthcare facilities. Safety syringes are recommended by health organizations including the CDC and the World Health Organization. A syringe is made of 3 basic parts. Those parts include the barrel, the plunger, and the tip. The barrel is the clear part in the middle that holds the medication. The barrel is marked with numbers and lines in a graduated manner. These help to guide you as you fill the syringe. The inside of the barrel is considered to be a sterile environment.  The numbers indicate the amount of medication you are putting in the syringe in mls, or ccs. The abbreviation “mls” stands for milliliters. The abbreviation “ccs” stands for cubic centimeters. ONE ml is the same as ONE cc. The numbers and lines on an...

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If you want to install a new operating system, you'll first need to figure out which one you want to use. Operating systems have varying system requirements, so if you have an older computer, make sure that you can handle a newer operating system.  Most Windows installations require at least 1 GB of RAM, and at

Check the system requirements. Decide whether to purchase or download. Research your software compatibility. Obtain your new operating system. Backup your data.

If you've decided that you want to install a new operating system, you'll first need to figure out which one you want to use. Operating systems have varying system requirements, so if you have an older computer, make sure that you can handle a newer operating system.  Most Windows installations require at least 1 GB of RAM, and at least 15-20 GB of hard disk space. Also, your CPU needs to be powerful enough to run the OS you want to run. Make sure that your computer can accommodate this. If not, you may need to install an older operating system, such as Windows XP. Linux operating systems typically don't require as much space and computing power as Windows operating systems. The requirements vary depending on the distribution you choose (Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint, etc.). Windows licenses need to be purchased. Each license comes with a key good for one installation. Most Linux distributions are free to download and install as much as you'd like, though some Enterprise versions are closed and require purchase (Red Hat, SUSE, etc.). Make sure that the operating system you want to install supports the programs that you want to use. If you use Microsoft Office for work, you won't be able to install it on a Linux machine. There are substitute programs available, but the functionality may be limited. Many games that work on Windows will not work on Linux. The number of supported titles is growing, but be aware that if you are an avid gamer your library might not transfer over smoothly. If you've purchased a copy of Windows from a store, you should have received an installation disc along with your product code. If you don't have the disc but have a valid code, you can download a copy of the disc online. If you are installing Linux, you can download an ISO of the distribution from the developer's website. An ISO file is a disc image that needs to be burned to a disc or copied to a bootable USB drive When you are installing a new operating system, you are most likely going to be wiping the hard drive in the process. This...

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