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library_name: transformers
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---
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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## Model Details
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###
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: cc-by-sa-3.0
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datasets:
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- wikimedia/wikipedia
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- maywell/korean_textbooks
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- nampdn-ai/tiny-codes
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- Open-Orca/OpenOrca
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language:
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- ko
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- en
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# phi-2-ko-v0.1
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## Model Details
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This model is a Korean-specific model trained in phi-2 by adding a Korean tokenizer and Korean data. (English is also available.)
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Although phi-2 performs very well, it does not support the Korean language and does not have a tokenizer trained on Korean corpous, so tokenizing Korean text will use many times more tokens than English tokens.
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To overcome these limitations, I trained the model using an open-license Korean corpus and some English corpus.
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The reasons for using the English corpus together are as follows:
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1. The goal is to preserve the excellent performance of the existing model by preventing catastrophic forgetting.
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2. Mixing English and Korean prompts usually produces better results than using all prompts in Korean.
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Since my role is not as a working developer, but as an solutions architect helping customers with quick PoCs/prototypes, and I was limited by AWS GPU resources available, I only trained with 5GB of data instead of hundreds of GB of massive data.
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### Continued pre-training
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The dataset used for training is as follows.
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- Wikipedia Korean dataset (https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikimedia/wikipedia)
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- Massive Korean synthetic dataset (https://huggingface.co/datasets/maywell/korean_textbooks)
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- Tiny code dataset (https://huggingface.co/datasets/nampdn-ai/tiny-codes)
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- OpenOrca dataset (https://huggingface.co/datasets/Open-Orca/OpenOrca)
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- Using some of the various sentences I wrote (personal blog, chat, etc.)
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Note that performance is not guaranteed since only a small number of datasets were used for the experiment. The number of samples for training set is just around 5 million after tokenization.
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For distributed training, all weights were trained without adapter techniques, and sharding parallelization was performed with ZeRO-2. The presets are as follows.
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Since this is a model that has not been fine-tuned, it is recommended to perform fine tuning such as instruction tuning/alignment tuning according to your use case.
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```json
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{
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"fp16": {
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"enabled": "auto",
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"loss_scale": 0,
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"loss_scale_window": 1000,
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"initial_scale_power": 16,
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"hysteresis": 2,
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"min_loss_scale": 1
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},
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"bf16": {
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"enabled": "auto"
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},
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"optimizer": {
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"type": "AdamW",
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"params": {
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"lr": "auto",
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"betas": "auto",
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"eps": "auto",
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"weight_decay": "auto"
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}
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},
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"scheduler": {
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"type": "WarmupLR",
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"params": {
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"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
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"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
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"warmup_num_steps": "auto"
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}
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},
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"zero_optimization": {
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"stage": 2,
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"allgather_partitions": true,
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"allgather_bucket_size": 2e8,
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"overlap_comm": true,
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"reduce_scatter": true,
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"reduce_bucket_size": 2e8,
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"contiguous_gradients": true,
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"cpu_offload": true
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},
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"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
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"gradient_clipping": "auto",
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"train_batch_size": "auto",
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"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto"
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}
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```
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Some hyperparameters are listed below.
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```
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batch_size: 2
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num_epochs: 1
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learning_rate: 3e-4
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gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
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lr_scheduler_type: "linear"
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group_by_length: False
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```
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### References
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- Base model: [microsoft/phi-2](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2)
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## Notes
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### License
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cc-by-sa 3.0; The license of phi-2 is MIT, but I considered the licensing of the dataset used for training.
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### Caution
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This model was created as a personal experiment, unrelated to the organization I work for. The model may not operate correctly because separate verification was not performed. Please be careful unless it is for personal experimentation or PoC (Proof of Concept)!
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