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README.md
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This repository contains a deepfake detection model built using a combination of a pre-trained Xception network and an LSTM layer. The model is designed to classify videos as either "Real" or "Fake" by analyzing sequences of facial frames extracted from the video.
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### Model Architecture
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The model architecture consists of the following components:
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1. **Input
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4. **Dropout Layer**: A `Dropout` layer with a rate of `0.5` is applied after the LSTM layer to prevent overfitting.
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5. **Output Layer**: A `Dense` layer with `2` units and a `softmax` activation function outputs the probabilities for the two classes: "Real" and "Fake".
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### How to Use
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model.load_weights(model_path)
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```
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#### 3\.
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* If no face is detected in a frame, a black image of the same dimensions is used as a placeholder.
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* The function ensures that exactly `TIME_STEPS` frames are returned, padding with the last available frame or black images if necessary.
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```python
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from mtcnn import MTCNN
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import cv2
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from tensorflow.keras.applications.xception import preprocess_input
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def extract_faces_from_video(video_path, num_frames=30):
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# ... (function implementation
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pass
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video_array = extract_faces_from_video(video_path, num_frames=TIME_STEPS)
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```
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print(f"Class Probabilities: Real: {probabilities[0]:.4f}, Fake: {probabilities[1]:.4f}")
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```
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* `TIME_STEPS`: Number of frames to extract from each video (default: `30`).
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* `HEIGHT`, `WIDTH`: Dimensions to which each extracted face image is resized (default: `299, 299`).
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* `lstm_hidden_size`: Number of hidden units in the LSTM layer (default: `256`).
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* `dropout_rate`: Dropout rate applied after the LSTM layer (default: `0.5`).
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* `num_classes`: Number of output classes (default: `2` for "Real" and "Fake").
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### Development Environment
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The provided code snippet is written in Python and utilizes `tensorflow` (Keras API), `opencv-python`, `numpy`, `mtcnn`, and `Pillow`. It is designed to be run in an environment with these libraries installed. The paths suggest it was developed using Google Drive, potentially within a Colab environment.
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license: mit # Or apache-2.0, gpl-3.0, etc. Choose the license that applies to your project.
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tags:
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- deepfake-detection
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- video-classification
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- computer-vision
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- xception
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- lstm
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model-index:
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- name: Deepfake Detection Model
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results:
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- task:
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type: video-classification
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name: Video Classification
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dataset:
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name: Your_Dataset_Name # Replace with the actual dataset you trained on (e.g., FaceForensics++, Celeb-DF)
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type: image-folder
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split: validation # Or test, or train
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metrics:
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.95 # Replace with your model's actual accuracy
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name: Accuracy
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- type: f1 # Add other relevant metrics like F1-score, precision, recall
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value: 0.94 # Replace with your model's actual F1 score
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name: F1 Score
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---
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# Deepfake Detection Model
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This repository contains a deepfake detection model built using a combination of a pre-trained Xception network and an LSTM layer. The model is designed to classify videos as either "Real" or "Fake" by analyzing sequences of facial frames extracted from the video.
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### Model Architecture
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The model architecture consists of the following components:
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1. **Input**: Accepts a sequence of `TIME_STEPS` frames, each resized to `299x299` pixels.
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2. **Feature Extraction**: A **TimeDistributed Xception network** processes each frame, extracting key features.
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3. **Temporal Learning**: An **LSTM layer** with `256` units learns temporal dependencies between these extracted frame features.
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4. **Regularization**: A **Dropout layer** (`0.5` rate) prevents overfitting.
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5. **Output**: A **Dense layer** with `softmax` activation predicts probabilities for "Real" and "Fake" classes.
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### How to Use
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model.load_weights(model_path)
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```
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#### 3\. Model Definition
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The `build_model` function defines the architecture:
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```python
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import tensorflow as tf
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from tensorflow import keras
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from tensorflow.keras import layers
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# Global parameters for model input shape (ensure these are defined before calling build_model)
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# Example:
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# TIME_STEPS = 30
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# HEIGHT = 299
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# WIDTH = 299
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def build_model(lstm_hidden_size=256, num_classes=2, dropout_rate=0.5):
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# Input shape: (batch_size, TIME_STEPS, HEIGHT, WIDTH, 3)
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inputs = layers.Input(shape=(TIME_STEPS, HEIGHT, WIDTH, 3))
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# TimeDistributed layer to apply the base model to each frame
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base_model = keras.applications.Xception(weights='imagenet', include_top=False, pooling='avg')
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# For inference, we don't need to set trainable, but if you plan to retrain, you can set accordingly
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# base_model.trainable = False
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# Apply TimeDistributed wrapper
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x = layers.TimeDistributed(base_model)(inputs)
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# x shape: (batch_size, TIME_STEPS, 2048)
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# LSTM layer
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x = layers.LSTM(lstm_hidden_size)(x)
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x = layers.Dropout(dropout_rate)(x)
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outputs = layers.Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax')(x)
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model = keras.Model(inputs, outputs)
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return model
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```
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#### 3\. Extract Faces
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Use the extract_faces_from_video function to get preprocessed face frames from your video. This function handles face detection (using MTCNN), resizing, and preprocessing.
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```python
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from mtcnn import MTCNN
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import cv2
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from tensorflow.keras.applications.xception import preprocess_input
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def extract_faces_from_video(video_path, num_frames=30):
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# ... (function implementation to extract and preprocess faces)
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pass
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# Ensure TIME_STEPS is defined, as it's used by extract_faces_from_video
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# TIME_STEPS = 30
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video_path = 'path/to/your/video.mp4' # Replace with your video
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video_array = extract_faces_from_video(video_path, num_frames=TIME_STEPS)
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```
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print(f"Class Probabilities: Real: {probabilities[0]:.4f}, Fake: {probabilities[1]:.4f}")
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```
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<!-- end list -->
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