Upload README.md
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,125 @@
|
|
1 |
-
---
|
2 |
-
license: mit
|
3 |
-
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
---
|
2 |
+
license: mit
|
3 |
+
---
|
4 |
+
|
5 |
+
<h1 align="center">KaLM-Embedding-V2</h1>
|
6 |
+
|
7 |
+
|
8 |
+
**KaLM-Embedding-V2** is a versatile and compact embedding model, which achieves impressive performance in general-purpose text embedding tasks by leveraging superior training techniques and data.
|
9 |
+
|
10 |
+
KaLM-embedding-multilingual-mini-instruct-v2 is trained from [Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B) with massive weakly-supervised pre-training and high-quality supervised fine-tuning data.
|
11 |
+
|
12 |
+
The model incorporates several innovative designs:
|
13 |
+
- Architectural Design: integration of bidirectional attention, enhancing representation learning.
|
14 |
+
- Training Recipe: multi-stage training strategy, progressively improving the generalization and performance.
|
15 |
+
- Training Objective: focal-style reweighting mechanism and online hard-negative mixing strategy to improve the efficiency and continuity of embedding training.
|
16 |
+
- Training Data: 20 categories of data for pre-training and 100 categories of data for fine-tuning, as well as comprehensive recipes for curating training datasets.
|
17 |
+
|
18 |
+
## Model Information
|
19 |
+
- Model Size: 0.5B
|
20 |
+
- Embedding Dimension: 896
|
21 |
+
- Max Input Tokens: 32k
|
22 |
+
- MLR: 896 512 256 128 64
|
23 |
+
|
24 |
+
## 📑 Open-source Plan
|
25 |
+
|
26 |
+
- [x] Model Checkpoint
|
27 |
+
- [x] [KaLM-embedding-multilingual-mini-v1](https://huggingface.co/HIT-TMG/KaLM-embedding-multilingual-mini-v1)
|
28 |
+
- [x] [KaLM-embedding-multilingual-mini-instruct-v1](https://huggingface.co/HIT-TMG/KaLM-embedding-multilingual-mini-instruct-v1)
|
29 |
+
- [x] [KaLM-embedding-multilingual-mini-instruct-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/HIT-TMG/KaLM-embedding-multilingual-mini-instruct-v1.5)
|
30 |
+
- [x] [KaLM-embedding-multilingual-mini-instruct-v2](https://huggingface.co/HIT-TMG/KaLM-embedding-multilingual-mini-instruct-v2)
|
31 |
+
- [x] Training and Evaluation Code: [HITsz-TMG/KaLM-Embedding](https://github.com/HITsz-TMG/KaLM-Embedding)
|
32 |
+
- [x] Technical Report: [KaLM-Embedding-V2: Superior Training Techniques and Data Inspire A Versatile Embedding Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01028)
|
33 |
+
- [ ] Training Data
|
34 |
+
|
35 |
+
|
36 |
+
## Evaluation
|
37 |
+
### Overall results on MTEB (cmn, v1) and MTEB (eng, v1).
|
38 |
+

|
39 |
+
|
40 |
+
### Detailed model performance on MTEB (cmn, v1).
|
41 |
+

|
42 |
+
|
43 |
+
### Detailed model performance on MTEB (eng, v1).
|
44 |
+

|
45 |
+
|
46 |
+
## Requirements
|
47 |
+
Since we have used the Qwen2 model, we advise you to install `transformers>=4.37.0`, or you might encounter the following error:
|
48 |
+
```
|
49 |
+
KeyError: 'qwen2'
|
50 |
+
```
|
51 |
+
|
52 |
+
## Usage
|
53 |
+
|
54 |
+
Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:
|
55 |
+
|
56 |
+
```
|
57 |
+
pip install -U sentence-transformers
|
58 |
+
```
|
59 |
+
|
60 |
+
Then you can use the model like this:
|
61 |
+
|
62 |
+
```python
|
63 |
+
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
|
64 |
+
|
65 |
+
|
66 |
+
sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"]
|
67 |
+
|
68 |
+
model = SentenceTransformer("{MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH}", trust_remote_code=True, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16, "attn_implementation": "flash_attention_2"})
|
69 |
+
model.max_seq_length = 512
|
70 |
+
|
71 |
+
embeddings = model.encode(
|
72 |
+
sentences,
|
73 |
+
normalize_embeddings=True,
|
74 |
+
batch_size=256,
|
75 |
+
show_progress_bar=True
|
76 |
+
)
|
77 |
+
print(embeddings)
|
78 |
+
```
|
79 |
+
|
80 |
+
We add task instructions for asymmetric tasks: retrieval, reranking, classification, and clustering.
|
81 |
+
And, we add task instructions for both queries and passages in symmetric tasks, including STS and pair classification.
|
82 |
+
If you want to add task instructions to the query, you can use the model like this:
|
83 |
+
|
84 |
+
```python
|
85 |
+
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
|
86 |
+
|
87 |
+
|
88 |
+
sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"]
|
89 |
+
|
90 |
+
model = SentenceTransformer("{MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH}", trust_remote_code=True, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16, "attn_implementation": "flash_attention_2"})
|
91 |
+
model.max_seq_length = 512
|
92 |
+
|
93 |
+
prompt = "Instruct: Classifying the category of french news. \n Query: "
|
94 |
+
embeddings = model.encode(
|
95 |
+
sentences,
|
96 |
+
prompt=prompt,
|
97 |
+
normalize_embeddings=True,
|
98 |
+
batch_size=256,
|
99 |
+
show_progress_bar=True
|
100 |
+
)
|
101 |
+
print(embeddings)
|
102 |
+
```
|
103 |
+
|
104 |
+
|
105 |
+
## Citation
|
106 |
+
If you find this model useful, please consider giving a star and citation.
|
107 |
+
```
|
108 |
+
@article{zhao2025kalmv2,
|
109 |
+
title={KaLM-Embedding-V2: Superior Training Techniques and Data Inspire A Versatile Embedding Model},
|
110 |
+
author={},
|
111 |
+
journal={},
|
112 |
+
year={2025}
|
113 |
+
}
|
114 |
+
|
115 |
+
@article{hu2025kalm,
|
116 |
+
title={KaLM-Embedding: Superior Training Data Brings A Stronger Embedding Model},
|
117 |
+
author={Hu, Xinshuo and Shan, Zifei and Zhao, Xinping and Sun, Zetian and Liu, Zhenyu and Li, Dongfang and Ye, Shaolin and Wei, Xinyuan and Chen, Qian and Hu, Baotian and others},
|
118 |
+
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.01028},
|
119 |
+
year={2025}
|
120 |
+
}
|
121 |
+
```
|
122 |
+
|
123 |
+
|
124 |
+
## Contact
|
125 |
+
If you encounter any issue, feel free to contact us via the email: <[email protected]>, <[email protected]>
|